Air Purification in the Panelboard Industry
Transcription
Air Purification in the Panelboard Industry
ECONOMIC IN ECOLOGY Air Purification in the Panelboard Industry UMWELTTECHNIK GMBH System Combination Wet Absorber and Wet Electrostatic Precipitator For decades EWK Umwelttechnik has built plants for air purification and flue gas cleaning. Proven technology, experience and continued development have resulted in an efficient method of flue gas cleaning in the chipboard industry. Emissions from dryers and presses, such as dusts, organic hydrocarbons, aerosols, phenols, aldehydes as well as the widely visible blue haze in the neighbourhood of chipboard plants, can be successfully separated. Odour emissions have also been reduced to a no longer pestering level. Today we are thus able to achieve a visible and noticeable improvement in the quality of environment. About the System The waste gas from the driers as well as the exhaust air from the presses is brought to dew point temperature in the crude gas pipe system by evaporation cooling. Pollutants are simultaneously pre-absorbed. The absorptive separation of phenol, formaldehyde as well as other watersoluble pollutants takes place in the wet absorber. Aerosols, solids and particularly blue haze are separated in the down-stream wet electrostatic precipitator. The precipitation surfaces are periodically cleaned by a brief surge of water during operation. The post oxidation stage effects an additional reduction of organic hydrocarbons before the cleaned gas reaches the chimney via a spin collector. The closed absorbent cycle is continuously cleaned by coarse and fine substance filtration in self-cleaning reversible flow filters. The thickened sludge is drained by a decanter and can be disposed in the plant’s furnace, used in the boards or has to be handled according to local requirements. With a heat recovery system heat energy can be recovered out of the absorbent cycle. This energy can be used for heating up combustion air, for heating production hall or even for feeding into a town heating grid. The Components Material: The collected emissions generate organic acids because of their solubility in water. To prevent corrosion, all media-contacting parts are made of stainless steel. Fittings consist of stainless steel or non-corrosive material as well. Construction: To keep production, transportation as well as assembly as economical as possible, a modular construction is chosen today. The patented central support with integrated spin mist collector bears a key static function. Key Elements: With a rotation screen coarse material, such as loosened caking or coarse chips, can be collected to reduce possible clogging in the absorbent cycle. The direct current for the electrostatic separator is controlled by thyristors via a high-voltage aggregate. Current and voltage are optimized by a special flash-over control for maximum separation. Critical components, such as the absorbent pumps, are implemented in several units to assure operation even during breakdowns. Reversible flow filters, specially developed for these systems, remove even the finest solids from the absorbent cycle. Filter casing with central support during assembly Different types of heat recovery systems enable to win back valuable heat of several MW, giving a large payback of the investment. The scrubber packing is constructed of crimped perforated sheets with an excellent record of resisting clogging. The actual wet electrostatic precipitator is manufactured of hexagonal honeycomb clusters. They offer the largest precipitation surface in the smallest place. Reversible flow filter Central Support with beams for assembling of prefabricated panels Vertical absorbent pumps Water/Air heat exchanger to heat up combustion air, air volume 80,000 m³/h, heat output 1.4 MW DUAL WESP for chip drier, press, boiler gas volume: 300,000 m³/h diameter 9,950 mm Facts and Data Separating Capacity Separation Degree in % Clean gas values (achievable) mg/m3 Emissions (typische) mg/m3 Dust 200-600 5-10 Org. C 200 80-120 Phenoles 20 5-10 Formaldehyde 50 5-10 Aerosols 5-10 20 40 60 80 100 200-800 ● Sewage-free operation possible ● Flocculant dosing improves solide separation ● Increased crude gas dust content no problem ● Additional dust dose supports separation Blue Haze 1000-2000 Odour in Units 4000-8000 ● Normally no chemicals required ● Vapor reduction can be installed as an option and supports the visual effect ● Low energy demand, i.e. low operating costs Technical Data in Comparison Gas volume m3/h 100,000 200,000 400,000 Precipitator diameter mm 6,400 8,750 12,100 Precipitator resistance mbar 3.5 3.5 3.5 Absorbent quantity m3/h 280 480 920 Energy demand kW 140 210 380 Heat Recovery without condensation MW 0.7 1.4 2.8 Heat Recovery with condensation MW 5 10 20 Decanter for solid separation ● Low maintenance ● High availability ● High cost-benefit ratio ● High reliability ● Decrease of fuel costs through heat recovery Visualization of the process on a PC facilitates clear monitoring and allows fast manual intervention Sample Applications WESP for chip drier gas volume 117,000 m³/h diameter 7,000 mm combustion air preheating 1 MW Double DUAL WESP for 2 chip + 2 OSB driers gas volume 2 x 500,000 m³/h diameter 2 x 12,600 mm chimney height 75 m DUAL WESP for 2 OSB driers gas volume 2 x 265,000 m³/h diameter 12,600 mm chimney height 60 m The visible Success before 2 jet stream driers and press partial devaporization by star cooler gas volume 150,000 m³/h diameter 8,700 mm DUAL WESP for 2 MDF presses gas volume 2 x 75,000 m³/h diameter 6,400 mm heat recovery to heat press hall 700 kW after Environmental protection has got tradition at EWK Umwelttechnik GmbH. Our plants, proven throughout the world in decades of operation, are the best evidence. Subsidiaries EWK Anlagentechnik AG Winterthur E-mail: umwelt@ewk.de Representatives Due to this experience EWK develops and offers innovative technologies: SWITZERLAND Walter Sonderegger Klosters / Pany Phone: +41 (0)81 / 422 54 53 Fax: +41 (0)81 / 422 54 63 E-mail: ewk.sonderegger@bluewin.ch ITALY PRO.TEC. srl Giussano (Mi) Phone: +39 (0)362 / 85 29 11 Fax: +39 (0)362 / 85 37 61 E-mail: protec.srl@tin.it ● Plant Design ● Engineering ● Production ● Assembly ● Commissioning ● Maintenance/Service for: ■ Electrostatic Precipitators ■ Fabric Type Filters Branch Offices ■ Wet absorber/Scrubbers SWEDEN Bo-E. Sjöberg Phone: +46 (0)36 / 16 76 00 Fax: +46 (0)36 / 17 64 41 E-maill: bo@sjoberg.com AUSTRALIA Hartmut Orth Phone: +61 (0)3 / 95 93 -15 20 E-mail: hartmut@ispdecor.com.au NEW ZEALAND Mason Engineers Ltd. Phone: +64 (0)9 / 525 05 30 Fax: +64 (0)9 / 525 05 25 E-mail: geoff@masons.co.nz POLAND EWK Polen Phone: +48 (0)22 / 621 18 91 Fax: +48 (0)22 / 628 03 25 E-mail: ewk@coolnet.pl SOUTH KOREA ATC Korea Co., Ltd. Phone: +82 (0)2 / 628 03 25 Fax: +82 (0)2 / 783 68 54 E-mail: atc@atckr.com CHINA RGL Group Co., Ltd. Phone: +86 (0)10 / 84 47 59 18 -221 Fax: +86 (0)10 / 84 47 59 16 E-mail: ganjb@chinargl.com ■ Catalytic Gas Cleaning Systems ■ Heat Recovery Systems ■ System combinations EWK Umwelttechnik GmbH Barbarossastraße 30 67655 Kaiserslautern / Germany Phone: +49 (0)6 31 / 35 77 - 0 Fax: +49 (0)6 31 / 35 77 - 111 Internet: www.ewk.de E-mail: umwelt@ewk.de 05/09 UMWELTTECHNIK GMBH