Alphabetische Wortschatzliste, Passwort Deutsch
Transcription
Alphabetische Wortschatzliste, Passwort Deutsch
Alphabetische Wortschatzliste, Passwort Deutsch This is an alphabetical compilation of the vocabulary from chapters covered so far. Remember that known or obvious words have been omitted from the listings. Gender information, verb forms, etc., are included here starting with Lektion 15. More words will be incorporated into this listing as the new chapters are studied. Verbs: (reg.) denotes weak verb (suchen, suchte, gesucht); vowels are given for strong verbs (sehen,ie,a,e = sehen [er sieht], sah, gesehen). Each chapter’s words are color coded, so you know in which chapter they were first given. The key is: Lektion 13 (Aachen), Lektion 14 (Dresden), Lektion 15 (Wien), Lektion 16 (Zürich), Lektion 17 (Stuttgart), Lektion 19 (Nordsee), Lektion 20 (Saarland), Lektion 21 (München). ab und zu abbiegen, o, ist o (sep) abbilden (reg sep) Abbildung abbrechen, i,a,o (sep.) Abenteuer Abfall, ¨-e (der) Abfalltonne, -n (die) Abgas, -e (das) abgewinnen, a, o [Land] abhalten,ä,ie,a abheben, o,o / Geld a. abkürzen (reg., sep.) Ablehnung (die) ablesen,ie,a,e (sep) abnehmen, i,a,o (sep) abreißen, i, i absagen (reg.) abschicken abschließen, o, o (sep) Abschluss, Abschlüsse (der) Abschlussprüfung, -en (die) absolut Abstand, Abstände (der) Abstimmung, -en (die) abtrennen [von] (reg sep) Abtrennung, -en (die) achten auf Achterbahn, -en (die) Akteur, -e (der) (frz.) aktiv Alkohol (der) Alkoholvergiftung, -en (die) all + Nomen allein allem, vor allerwenigsten, am alljährlich Alltag Alpenverein, -e (der) Altbau, -ten (der) now and then, once in awhile to turn (off a road) to depict, represent, picture illustration to interrupt, break off, abort adventure trash,litter,garbage,rubbish garbage can, dumpster, rubbish bin exhaust, emission to reclaim (land) to hold [a meeting] to withdraw money to abbreviate, shorten rejection, refusal to read (from paper) to decrease, go down to tear off, tear away to cancel to send (off) to take out (insur. policy) graduation; diploma final graduation exam absolute(ly) distance, interval poll, ballot, vote to separate [from] separation to pay attention to roller coaster agent, actor active(ly) alcohol alcohol poisoning all (of) alone; just, only above all, especially least of all each year, on a yearly basis everyday life, routine Alpine Association old building alternativ Alternative, -n (die) Altersheim, -e (das) Altpapier (das) amerikanisch anderem, unter (=u.a.) anderswo anerkannt Anfang, ¨-e (der); von Anf. an angeblich angeln (reg) angenehm angreifen,iff,iff (sep) Angriff ankommen (auf + A), a, ist o anlässlich [+Gen] anlegen (reg., sep.) Anliegen, - (das) Annonce, -n (die) Anruf, -e (der) anschauen (sich etwas) ansehen, ie,a,e (sep) Ansicht, -en (die) Ansicht, -en (die) anspruchsvoll anstechen, i,a,o (ein Fass) ansteigen, ie,ist ie Anteil, -e (der) Anwalt, ¨-e (der) Anweisung, -en (die) Anwohner, - (der) anzeigen (reg., sep.) anziehen (sich etw) Anzug Apfelsine, -n (die) Apfelstrudel, - (der) Apparat, -e (der) Arabisch (das) Arbeitgeber, - (der) Arbeitnehmer, - (der) alternate, alternative (adj) alternative old age home, nursing home paper refuse American (adj) among other things somewhere else recognized beginning; from the start supposed(ly), reported(ly) to fish pleasant(ly) to attack attack to depend (on), revolve (around) on the occasion [of] to build, put in, set up concern, wish, suit ad, personal ad (telephone) call to have a look at sthg to look at, inspect view, attitude, opinion, perspective view; opinion demanding, challenging to tap (a barrel) to rise, go up, climb portion, amount attorney, lawyer direction, instruction resident, local person to indicate, show to get dressed; put [sthg] on suit orange apple strudel device, machine, apparatus Arabic (language) employer employee, worker work permit work area, line of work employee, worker, 'hand' unemployment comp. unemployment branch of work, industry, sector architectural(ly) architecture trouble, problems, annoyance to be/get annoyed doctor's appointment Asian asylum asylum seeker, applicant nuclear energy to build up, build to leave, set out, sally forth residence permit Aufenthaltsgenehmigung,-en(die) residence permit auffahren, ä,u,ist a [dicht auff.] to drive up to; [tailgate] auffallen,ä,ie,ist a (+D) to be conspicuous,occur (to), notice auffüllen (reg sep) to fill up aufgeben, i,a,e to give up, relinquish aufhalten (sich), ä,ie,a (sep) to stay, sojourn aufhören (reg.) to stop, cease aufmerksam attentive(ly) aufnehmen,imm,ah,omm (sep) to take in (bei) aufpassen (reg., auf+A) to look after, take care of aufregend exciting Aufregung, -en (die) agitation; excitement aufrichtig sincere Aufruf call (for sthg), appeal aufrufen,ie,u (sep) to call up, invoke, access Auftrag, ¨-e (der) commission, order, job to do aufwachsen, ä,u,ist a to grow up aufzählen to count (up) aufziehen, og, ist og [Nebel] to roll in, gather, arise Ausbilder, - (der) trainer, teacher Ausbildungsberuf, -e (der) jobs that have certifying training programs Ausbildungsförderung (die) training promotion (e.g., financial assistance) AusbildungspIatz, -plätze (der) spot in a training program ausdenken, sich (acht) to think up, come up w/ ausdrücken (reg. sep) to express ausdrucken (reg.) to print out Ausflug, ¨-e (der) excursion, day trip ausgeben,i,a,e to spend auskennen, sich (reg) to know what one is doing, know one’s way around auspacken (reg sep) to unpack, open ausrauben (reg) to plunder, rob Aussage, -n (die) statement, assertion ausschenken (reg., sep.) to serve (wine), pour ausschließlich exclusive(ly), only Arbeitserlaubnis, -se (die) Arbeitsfeld, -er (das) Arbeitskraft, ¨-e (die) Arbeitslosenhilfe, -n (die) Arbeitslosigkeit (die) Arbeitszweig, -e (der) architektonisch Architektur, -en (die) Ärger (der) ärgern (sich) Arztbesuch, -e (der) asiatisch Asyl (das) Asylbewerber, - (der) Atomenergie (die) aufbauen (reg) aufbrechen,i,a,ist o Aufenthaltserlaubnis, -se (die) Ausschnitt, -e (der) außerhalb [+G, or von +D] Aussicht Aussiedler, - (der) ausspülen (reg sep) Ausstattung, -en (die) ausstellen ausverkauft Auswahl; zur Auswahl auswandern (ist) (reg) Ausweis, -e (der) auswendig auszahlen (reg.) auszeichnen ausziehen (sich etw) Auszug, ¨-e (der) Auszug, ¨-e (der) Autofahrer, - (der) Autohändler, - (der) Automat, -en,-en (der) automatisch Autor –en (der) Autor, -en (der) Azubi, -s (der) Babysitter, - (der) baden (reg) baden Bahnverbindung, -en (die) Ball, ¨-e (der) Ballade, -n (die) Bankgeschäfte (pl.) Bankkarte, -en (die) barfuß (gehen) Bau, -ten (der) Bauer, -n (der) Bauwerk Bauzeit, -en (die) bayrisch Beamter (adj. as noun) beantragen [+D.O.] (reg) Becken, - (das) bedanken (sich für+A) Bedeutung, -en (die) bedienen (reg.) Bedingung, -en (die) beeilen (sich) beeindruckt beeinflussen (reg insep) befinden (sich) Befreiung, -en (die) befreundet (sein) Begeisterung (die) begleiten Begriff begründen (reg.) excerpt outside [of] view (from a vantage point) emigrant, resettler to rinse out furnishing, outfitting, equipment to exhibit, put out sold out selection; to pick from to emigrate ID card or papers by heart to disburse, pay out to distinguish to get undressed; take [sthg] off (bank) statement moving out; excerpt driver car dealer (vending) machine automatic(ally) author author apprentice, trainee babysitter to swim; bathe to bathe, take a bath; swim railroad connection ball, dance ballad banking, bank business bank card, ATM card (go) barefoot building, structure farmer; peasant building, construction construction time Bavarian civil servant, public official to apply for basin to express appreciation for meaning; significance to serve, wait on condition to hurry, rush impressed to influence to be located liberation (to be) friends with enthusiasm, excitement to accompany, go along with concept, idea; term to found; be the basis of founder to say hello, greet to keep, maintain to treat to maintain, keep up passenger passenger seat (front) sympathy tavern, informal restaurant (A) contribution; make a c. known, famous to get, receive loaded (fully loaded) to besiege, lay siege to to use gas(oline) report to report profession, trade; to be by profession, work as beruflich professional; by profession Berufsausbildung, -en (die) vocational training Berufsberatung, -en (die) vocational counseling Berufsschule, -n (die) vo-tech, trade school Berufsschüler, - (der) vo-tech H.S. student beruhigen to calm, quiet berühren to touch, contact beschäftigen (s. mit + D.)reg to occupy o.s., be busy with Beschäftigung, -en (die) occupation, activity, pursuit beschließen to decide; to resolve, decree beschriften (reg) to label, notate beschweren (s. bei, über +A) to complain (to, about) Besichtigung tour, sight-seeing Besitz (der): im Besitz sein possession; to be in pos. of besitzen, aß, ess to possess, hold besitzen, besaß, besessen to own, possess Besonderheit, -en (die) particularity, special thing bestehend existing bestimmt definite[ly], for sure bestimmt, unbestimmt (in)definite(ly) Besuch, -e; zu B. kommen visit; to pay a visit, visit Besuch; zu Besuch sein visit; to be visiting beteiligen (sich; reg.) to be involved, part of betreten,itt,a,e to step onto/into, enter betreuen to take care of, care for Betreuung, -en (die) care Betrieb firm, business, plant Betrieb, außer out of order Betriebsausflug, ¨-e (der) company trip betrunken drunk beurteilen (reg) to judge, rate, assess Beute (die) booty Bevölkerung, -en (die) population bevor [sub. conj.] before bewegen (sich) to move Bewegung, -en (die) movement, initiative Begründer, - (der) begrüßen behalten, ä,ie,a behandeln (reg) beibehalten,ä,ie,a Beifahrer, - (der) Beifahrersitz, -e (der) Beileid Beisel, - (das) Beitrag; einen B. leisten bekannt bekommen, a,o beladen (voll beladen) belagern benutzen Benzin (nur Sing.)(das) Bericht berichten Beruf, -e (der); von Beruf sein bewerben,i,a,o (sich um +A) Bewerber, - (der) Bewerbung, -en (die) Bewohner, - (der) Bezahlung, -en (die) Beziehung, -en (die) (zu) bezugsfertig Bierbrauer, - (der) bieten bieten,o,o bilden Bildung (die) Billet, -s (das) CH Biografie, -n (die) Biografle, -n (die) Biologe, -n (der) Biologie (die) bitten,a,e (um + Akk) Blinde Kuh blinken (reg) Blinker, - (der) blitzschnell Blockunterricht (der) blühen (reg) Boden, ¨- (der) böse botanisch Botschafter Brandung, -en (die) Braten, - (der) Brathendl, - (das) brauchen [+zu+Inf] (reg) brechen (sich etw) breit Bremse, -n (die) brennen Brett: das schwarze Brett Briefumschlag, ¨-e (der) brüllen (reg) Bub(e), Buben (A) Buch, Bücher (das) Buchtel, -n (die) Bügeleisen, - (das) Bühne, -n (die) Bundesland, ¨-er (das) Bundespräsident; (Alt)b. Bürger Bürgerinitiative, -n (die) Bürgermeister, - (der) Bürgersteig, -e (der) bürokratisch Champagner, - (der) Charakter chatten (reg) Chauffeur, -e (der) Chip, -s (der) to apply (for) applicant application inhabitant, resident pay, payment, wage relation(ship) (to) ready to move into beer brewer to offer to offer to form formation, creation ticket (Swiss) biography biography biologist biology to ask (for) Blind Man’s Bluff (Buff) to signal turn signal fast as lightning block instruction to bloom, blossom floor; ground evil, bad; (also: angry) botanical(ly) ambassador surf, surge roast roast chicken (SG, A) to need to, have to to break sthg [leg, etc.] wide, broad brake to burn notice board envelope to roar, bellow, shout boy (S. Ger.) book jam-filled bakery (A) iron (for clothes) stage (German) state Federal President; former Pres. citizen citizens’ action group mayor sidewalk bureaucratic(ally) champagne personality; character to chat (online) driver (CH) chip circa (= ca.) City, -s (die) Container, - (der; engl.) dabei dabei; dabei bleiben Dachgarten, ¨- (der) dadurch dafür dagegen (=hingegen) dagegen sein damalig damit daneben dänisch darunter Dauer (die) dauernd dazu dazuerfinden, a, u dazugeben,i,a,e dazukommen Debütant, -en (der) Deck, -s (das) Deich, -e (der) Denkmal Dessert, -s (das) detailliert deutlich Dialekt, -e (der) dicht Dichter, - (der) die GmbH, -s Dieb, -e (der) Diebstahl, ¨-e (der) Diplomatie (die) Drama, -en (das) dramatisch dran (daran) bleiben Drehbuch, ¨-er (das) drehen, sich (reg) Dreieck, -e (das) Dressur dringend dritt: zu dritt Droge, -n (die) Drucker, - (der) duale System, das Duft, ¨-e (der) Düne, -n (die) Dunkel (das) Dunkelheit (die) durch; Ich muss durch! durchschnittlich around, about, approximately city container, receptacle while doing so, at the same time at it, near it; stick with it penthouse garden by means of that, as a result however, in exchange, on the other hand by contrast,on the oth hand to oppose, be against from back then so that, in order that besides that, on the side Danish among whom duration constantly on that subject, to that to invent for that purpose to add, toss in to be added, go up [in number] debutante; beginner deck dike, seawall monument dessert detailed, in detail clear(ly), distinct(ly) dialect thick; close by poet; author Ltd. (= Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung) thief theft diplomacy drama, (serious) play dramatic(ally) to hold (the line: phone) screenplay, script to turn, rotate triangle dressage, (horse) training pressing(ly) in a group of three drug printer the dual system (apprentice system) aroma, scent dune dark(ness) darkness through; I’ve got to get through! average; on average durchstellen (reg sep) durchwehen duschen (sich) Ebbe (die) echt (Adv.) edel Ehe, -n (die) eher ehrlich gesagt einbrechen,i,a,ist o (in+A) Einbrecher, - (der) Einbruch, ¨-e (der) einbürgern (reg) eine Diät machen eine Zeit lang einfach einfahren,ä,u,ist a (sep) einfallen,ä,ie,ist a [+D] Einfluss, ¨-e (der) eingeben, i,a,e eingraben, sich ä,u,a einheitlich Einigung Einkauf Einkaufsbummel, - (der) Einkaufsmöglichkeit, -en (die) Einkommen (das) einliefern (reg sep) (ins Krankenhaus) einmal die Woche Einreise, -n (die) einrichten einsam einschalten (reg sep) einschlagen,ä,u,a (sep) einsetzen einstellen (reg. sep) Eintrag, ¨-e (der) Eintritt, -e (der) Eintrittskarte, -n (die) einverstanden [mit] Einwanderer, - (der) einwandern (ist, reg) einzahlen (reg.) Einzahlung, -en (die) Einzelheit, -en (die) einzeln einzeln einzig elektrisch Elektrizität (die) Elektronik (nur Sing.)(die) elektronisch Element, -e (das) empfindlich Ende, -n (das); am Ende to put through (a call) to waft through to take a shower low tide, ebb tide really, honestly noble; fancy, fine marriage rather, however to be honest to break into burglar break-in, burglary make a citizen, naturalize to go/be on a diet for a time, for some time simple to enter (here, by ship) to occur to, come to mind influence to enter (a number), put in to dig in, bury oneself uniform agreement purchase shopping trip (lit. ‘stroll’) opportunity for shopping income to admit, take to (hosp.) once a week entry (into a country) to furnish, set up (a room, etc.) lonely, solitary to switch on, turn on to knock in, break in put (into a certain form, case) to discontinue, cease entry (in list, journal) entry, admittance (admission) ticket in agreement (with) immigrant to immigrate; migrate to pay (in), deposit deposit detail individual(ly) individual(ly) only, sole electric(al)(ly) electricity electronics electronic(ally) element sensitive(ly) end; finally, in the end enden (reg) to end; (here:) die endlos endless Energie, -n (die) energy Energiegewinnung (die) energy production Energiegewinnung (die) energy production/recovery Energiequelle, -n (die) energy source Engagement (das) [frz.] involvement [Fr.] engagieren, sich (reg) to be/get involved, active engagiert involved, active Enkel, - (der) grandson; (pl) gr.children entgegenlaufen,äu,ie,ist au [+D] to run to meet entkommen, a, ist o (insep) to get away, escape entlassen to let go, fire entscheiden,ie,ie (sich für +A) to decide on entscheidend decisive; crucial, pivotal entschuldigen (reg.) to excuse, pardon entschuldigen, sich (reg insep) to excuse o.s., apologize Entschuldigung, -en (die) excuse; apology entstehen to emerge, come into being entstehen,and,ist and (+D) to arise, be generated, accrue to Entwicklung development Entzündung inflammation, infection erfahren, ä,u,a (insep) to find out, learn Erfahrung, -en (die) experience erfinden to invent Erfinder, - (der) inventor Erfindung, -en (die) invention Erfolg success erfolgreich successful(ly) erholen (sich) to get better; relax erinnern (sich an+A) to remember Erinnerung memory Erkältung; Ich bin erkältet. cold; I have a cold. erkennen, annt [als] to recognize [as being] Erlaubnis, -se (die) permit; permission erleben to experience Erlebnis, -se (das) experience erledigen (reg.) to take care of, finish, do erleiden, erlitt, erlitten suffer from, be laid low by erneuerbar renewable Ernst seriousness Ernte, -n (die) harvest Erntezeit (die) harvest time Eröffnung, -en (die) opening erreichen (reg) to reach, attain erstaunlich surprising(ly), astonishing(ly) erstaunt surprised, astounded ertragen,ä,u,a (insep) to stand, bear, tolerate erwarten to expect Es geht mir schlecht. I feel sick, lousy. essen: es gibt zu essen there is to eat ethnisch ethnic eventuell in some cases, possibly ewig eternal; constant existieren (reg.) to exist exklusiv exclusive(ly), only Experte, -n (der) Expertin, -nen (die) Fachunterricht (der) Fahrersitz, -e (der) Fahrkarte Fahrplan, ¨-e (der) Fahrzeug, -e (das) Fall, ¨-e (der); auf jeden Fall Fall,¨-e (der); für den F., dass Familienrat, -räte (der) Fass, ¨-er (das) Fassade, -n (die) faszinierend Faulheit (die) FC (der) fehlen [+Dat] Was fehlt Ihnen? Fehler, - (der) Feind, -e (der) Feinmechanik (die) Feinmechaniker, - (der) Feld Fell Fernsehserie, -n (die) fest fest Festgelände, - (das) Festland (das) festlegen (reg., sep.) festlich feucht Feuer Fieber haben Figur, -en (die) Filiale, -n (die) Filialleiter, - (der) filmen (reg) Finnisch (das) Fischfang (der) flach Fleck, -en (der) fließen Flotte, -n (die) Flüchtling, -e (der) Flughafen flüstern (reg) Flut (die) folgend fordern (reg) Formalität, -en (die) formbar formell formen (reg) Formular, -e (das) fortsetzen (reg.) Frack, -s (der) expert expert specialized instruction driver's seat ticket schedule (bus, train, etc.) vehicle case; in any case/event case; in case family council barrel, keg, cask façade, outer facing fascinating laziness = Fußballclub to be missing; be wrong with What’s the problem? mistake enemy, foe fine mechanics precision mechanic field coat, fur TV series firm, solid steady, firm, fast festival grounds mainland to set up, fix, arrange festive(ly) humid, moist fire to have a fever character; figure branch office branch office manager to film Finnish (language) fishery, fishing (industry) flat spot to flow fleet refugee airport to whisper high tide following to demand formality moldable, shapeable formal(ly), polite to shape, form form (that one fills out) to continue, carry on tails (evening wear) Fragen stellen to ask, pose (put) questions Franken (der); Schweizer F. (Swiss) franc Französisch (das); das Fr-ische French (language) Freifahrt, -en (die) free ride Freizeitbeschäftigungen leisure time activities fremd foreign; strange Fremdenverkehr (der) tourism, tourist traffic freudig joyful(ly) freuen (sich auf + A) to look forward to frieren, o,o to freeze; feel cold Friese, -n, -n (der) Frisian Friesisch Frisian (language) fühlen (sich) to feel [state of health] führen to lead Führer guide; leader Führerschein, -e (der) driver’s license füllen to fill Funktion, -en (die) function funktionieren (reg.) to function, work fürchten, sich [vor+D] to be afraid [of] Fußgänger, - (der) pedestrian Gang, ¨-e (der) gear (of car or bike) Gangschaltung, -en (die) gear shift ganz schön (weit) quite (far), really pretty (far) ganz; das Ganze entire, whole; the whole thing gar kein, -e none at all Garderobe (die) coat-check; wardrobe Gas geben to step on the gas Gasometer, - (der) [complex in Vienna] Gaspedal, -e (das) gas pedal Gastarbeiter, - (der) 'guest worker' Gästebuch, ¨-er (das) guest register gastfreundlich hospitable, welcoming Gastronomie (die) gastronomy, cuisine Gaststättenführer, - (der) restaurant guide Gatte/Gattin spouse; husband/wife Gebäck bakery, baked goods Gebrauchsanweisung, -en (die) directions for use Gedanke thought, idea Gedicht, -e (das) poem gefangen nehmen,imm,ah,omm to take prisoner Gefangener (adj. as noun) prisoner Gefängnis, -se (das) prison Gefängnis, -se (das) prison, jail Gefühl, -e (das) feeling; emotion gegen (+ A) / g. Aufpreis against; in exchange for / at an extra charge gegen (+Zeitangabe) at about, toward (time) Gegend area, region gegenüber (+Dat) across from, opposite geheim secret(ly) Geheimzahl, -en (die) PIN, ‘secret number’ gehen: es geht um … it's about, it concerns … geistig mental(ly) Gelände, - (das) grounds Geldautomat, -en, en (der) ATM, automated teller wallet, change purse money problems opportunity, chance to be considered (as) gallery of paintings community, borough community, borough, township in common, common, together community comfortable and cozy, inviting pleasant, cozy atmosphere to approve permit Geneva (adj.), of Geneva geographic(ally) court (of law) court (of law) to like business, bus. affair store; business CEO, ‘business leader’ event, occurrence dishes, service taste social(ly) face topic of conversation to shape, form health divided rifle commercial area, industrial park Gewerkschaft, -en (die) (labor) union Gewicht weight gewinnen, a,o to win; gain gewinnen,a,o to gain; win gewöhnen (sich an+A) to get used to Gewohnheit, -en (die) habit, custom Gezeiten (Pl.) tides Gift, -e (das) poison, contaminant Gitter; hinter Gittern mesh, bar, grille; behind bars Glanz (der) shine, glow glänzend shining, sparkling Gleiche, das the same thing global global(ly); overall Glück ab und gut Land! [aviation] Good take-off and landing! (=Good luck!) Glück(das); sein G. versuchen luck; try one’s luck Glück, zum luckily Glückwunsch congratulations Glühbirne, -n (die) light bulb Gold (das) gold Gold- u. Silberschmuck (der) gold & silver jewelry Gott (der) God, god Gott sei Dank! Thank goodness! Geldbörse, -n (die) Geldsorgen (nur Pl.) Gelegenheit, -en (die) gelten, i,a,o (als) Gemäldegalerie Gemeinde, -n (die) Gemeinde, -n (die) gemeinsam Gemeinschaft, -en (die) gemütlich Gemütlichkeit (die) genehmigen (reg) Genehmigung, -en (die) Genfer geografisch Gericht, -e (das) Gericht, -e (das) gern haben Geschäft, -e (das) Geschäft, -e (das) Geschäftsführer Geschehen, - (das) Geschirr (das) Geschmack, ¨-e (der) gesellschaftlich Gesicht Gesprächsthema, -men (das) gestalten (reg) Gesundheit geteilt Gewehr, -e (das) Gewerbegebiet ditch, moat, pit graph, chart, table free, for nothing to congratulate, offer one’s best wishes Grenzgebiet border area grenzüberschreitend cross-border Griechisch (das) Greek (language) Grippe flu Größe, -n (die) size; great person, celebrity großzügig generous; tolerant Grüezi (miteinander)! Hello (everybody)! (CH) gründen to found, establish, start Grundlage, -n (die) basic principle, foundation gründlich thorough(ly) Grundstück, -e (das) lot, piece of land Gute Besserung! Get well soon! Guthabenzinsen (pl.) interest on assets Gutschein voucher, certificate Habsburger, - (der) Habsburg Haft confinement, jail, custody Haftpflichtversicherung,-en (f) liability insurance Hähnchen, - (das) chicken [roast] Hälfte, -en (die) half Halle, -n (die) hall, lobby Hallig, -en (die) holm (high-sea island) Hals neck halt [Partikel] just, simply halten, ä,ie,a to stop handeln, sich [um] (reg) to be about, be a matter of Handelsschiff, -e (das) commercial ship Handlung, -en (die) plot, action Handwerk (das) handiwork, artisanry Handwerk: jdm das H. legen to disarm, stop, show s.o. who’s boss Handwerker, - (der) artisan, hand-worker Harmonie (die) harmony, peace hart harsh, hard, difficult hassen (reg) to hate hässlich ugly hauen to cut, hack Hauptschule (die) vocational-track H.S. Hauptstadt, ¨-e (die) capital Hauptstraße, -n (die) main street Hausarbeit, -en (die) household chore Hausaufgabe, -n (die) homework, assignment Hausbewohner, - (der) building (house) resident Haushaltsgerät, -e (das) household appliance Hausratversicherung, -en (die) homeowner's insurance heftig intense, fervid, violent Heim, -e (das) home Heimatland, ¨-er country of birth, homeland Heimreise, -n (die) trip back home Heimspiel, -e (das) home game heißen,ie,ei to be said; be called Graben (der) Grafik –en (die) gratis gratulieren (+ Dat.) Hektar, -e (der/das) herausholen herb herrlich herrschen (über+A) (reg) herstellen Herzattacke, -n (die) Herzkrankheit, -en (die) heutig- (adj.) hierher Hilfe: die erste Hilfe hilfsbereit Himmel hindern (reg.) [an+D] hineingeben,i,a,e hintereinander Hintergebäude, - (das) Hintergedanke, -n (der) hinterlassen,ä,ie,a (insep) Hochdeutsch Hof, Höfe (der) höflich Höhepunkt, -e (der) holen (reg.); Geld holen holländisch Horizont, -e (der) Husten Identität, -en (die) immer; für immer importieren (reg) improvisieren (reg) In- und Ausland (das) industriestark inklusive Innenstadt, ¨-e (die) Innere, das insbesondere Insel, -n (die) insgesamt Installation, -en (die) intensiv interessant Interesse, -n (das!) Interessengebiet irgendwie jahrelang jahrhundertelang Jahrzehnt, -e (das) jahrzehntelang jedenfalls Jugendliche, -n (der/die) Jurist, -en (der) Kaffeebohne, -n (die) hectare (=10,000 sq m, 2.47 acres) to (go) get [sthg] out bitter, sharp wonderful, lovely (‘fit for a lord’) to rule, prevail (over) to manufacture, produce heart attack cardiac illness, heart probl. of today, today’s, current to this; in this direction first aid helpful, eager to assist sky; heaven to deter, inhibit, restrict [in] to add, pour in in succession, in a row outbuilding, shed ulterior motive to leave behind High (standard) German court; courtyard polite(ly) high point, climax to go get; get some cash Dutch horizon cough identity always; for always, forever to import to improvise in and outside the country heavily industrialized included inner city, city center, downtown area the inside especially, particularly island in all, total installation, setup intens(iv)e(ly) interesting interest area of interest somehow for years for centuries decade for decades in any case, anyway young person, young adult lawyer, man of law coffee bean coffeehouse cabin to comb one’s hair fight, struggle to fight (with, against) to fight, struggle hard sugar candy; lump sugar pot (of tea, coffee) canton, Swiss state (CH) to seize, capture, hijack Good Friday cashier catastrophe, disaster hardly, scarcely cleanup week no…more, not any…more no one, nobody basement, cellar for kilometers, km-long newspaper stand, kiosk church choir classic, classical(ly) small (in format) change small item; snack; trifle climate air conditioning unit trunk, luggage compartmt. comfortable compliment; Congrats! pastry-shop and café conference conflict consequence continuous(ly), continual account statement of account control (also: check) headache, stomach ache basket body strength, force, power motor vehicle Kraftfahrzeugversicherung,-en(f) motor vehicle insurance kräftig strong Krankenhausaufenthalt,-e (der) hospital stay Krankenkasse medical insurance Krankenversicherung, -en (die) health insurance Krankenwagen, - (der) ambulance Krankheit illness, malady Krankmeldung medical excuse krankschreiben to write a medical excuse for Krebs, -e (der) crab (also: cancer) Kriege führen to wage wars kriegen (reg.) to get, obtain (informal) Krimi,-s (Kriminalroman)(der) crime novel, detective novel Kaffeehaus, ¨-er (das) Kajüte, -n (die) kämmen (sich) Kampf, ¨-e (der) kämpfen (reg) [gegen+A] kämpfen (reg) Kandis (der) Kanne, -n (die) Kanton, -e (der) kapern (reg) Karfreitag, -e (der) Kassierer, - (der) Katastrophe, -n (die) kaum Kehrwoche, -n (die) kein…mehr keiner = niemand Keller kilometerlang Kiosk, -e (der) Kirchenchor, ¨-e (der) klassisch kleinformatig Kleingeld (das) Kleinigkeit, -en (die) Klima Klimaanlage, -en (die) Kofferraum, ¨-e (der) komfortabel Kompliment, -e (das) Konditorei, -en (die) Konferenz, -en (die) Konflikt, -e (der) Konsequenz, -en (die) kontinuierlich Konto, Konten (das) Kontoauszug, ¨-e (der) Kontrolle, -n (die) Kopf-, Bauchschmerzen Korb, ¨-e (der) Körper Kraft, ¨-e (die) Kraftfahrzeug, -e (das) crime, crime rate criminality, crime (rate) crime statistic crime statistics crisis, dire situation critical(ly) Croatian cuisine; kitchen cuckoo cuckoo clock cow to take care of, be concerned with Kundenberaterin, -innen (die) advisor, customer svc rep künstlich artificial(ly) Kunststoff plastic (‘artificial material’) kunstvoll artistic(ally) kurz darauf shortly thereafter kurz; vor kurzem short; a s. time ago, recently küssen (reg) to kiss Küste (die) coast Kutsche, -n (die) coach, carriage, buggy Kuvert, -s (das) A envelope (Austrian) Lage, -n (die) location, placement Lage, -n (die) situation, position landen (ist; reg) [in+D] to end up [in] Landeshauptstadt, ¨-e (die) state capital Landeskunde (die) (human) geog., area studies landestypisch typical of a specific area or country Landschaft landscape, countryside Landwirtschaft (die) agriculture langweilig boring Lärm (der) noise lassen to let, allow; have (sthg done) Lateinisch (das) Latin (language) Lauf (der); im Lauf(e) [+Gen] course,run;in the course [of] laufen, ä,ie,ist au to run, go; function lauter: aus lauter Freude sheer; out of sheer joy Lautsprecher, - (der) (loud)speaker lebendig lively Lebensgefahr, -en (die) mortal danger, d. of death lebensgefährlich fatal Lebensqualität (die) quality of life Lebensstandard, -s (der) standard of living Lebensversicherung, -en (die) life insurance Lebensweise, -n (die) way of life Legende, -n (die) legend Lehre, -n (die) apprenticeship Lehrjahr, -e (das) training period Lehrling, -e (der) apprentice, trainee Lehrstelle, -n apprenticeship, position in a training program Lehrwerkstatt, -stätten (die) training workshop leicht easy; light(ly); slight(ly) Leid tun; das tut mir aber L. to do pain; I’m so sorry! Kriminalität (die) Kriminalität (die) Kriminalitätsstatistik, -en (die) Kriminalstatistik, -en (die) Krise, -n (die) kritisch kroatisch Küche, -n (die) Kuckuck, -e (der) Kuckucksuhr, -en (die) Kuh, ¨-e (die) kümmern (sich um+A) to lend to lend to perform, do, administer to achieve achievement chief (leading) ladder line (tel.) tap water steering wheel reader lighthouse romantic couple loving(ly) provider, deliverer to deliver, provide to forget, leave behind list hole Löcher: jm L. in den Bauch fragen to ask s.o. a million questions Löffel, - (der) spoon Loge, -n (die) loge, balcony lohnen (sich) to be worth it, pay off Lokal (eating/drinking) establishment losgehen to begin, start losschicken (reg, sep) to send off, launch lossegeln (reg., sep) to set off, sail away Lösung, -en (die) solution, answer Luftfahrt air travel, aviation Lust; Lust haben desire; to feel like (doing sthg) lustig funny, amusing Macht, ¨-e (die); an der M. power; in power Magen-Darm-Grippe intestinal flu mailen (reg.) to e-mail Mannschaft, -en (die) team Matura (die) (CH) Swiss Abitur Maultasche, -n (die) ravioli-like dish (Swabian) Medizin (die) medicine (field of) Meeresboden, ¨- (der) sea floor, bottom of the sea Meerestier, -e (das) sea creature,marine animal Mehlspeise, -n (die) bakery; pudding (A) Mein Gott! My Lord! Oh man! Meinung,-en(f):meiner M. nach opinion; in my opinion Meinungsaustausch (der) exchange of opinions meist-: die meiste Zeit most: most of the time meisten, am mostly, the most melden (reg) to report, announce melden, sich to announce oneself; be in touch menschlich human Menschlichkeit (die) humanity Menü, -s (das) all-inclusive meal for one price merken (reg.) to notice, take note of Merkzettel reminder list Messe [church] mass; [trade] fair messen to measure Metall, -e (das) metal leihen, ie,ie leihen,ie,ie leisten (reg) leisten (reg.) Leistung, -en (die) leitendLeiter, -n (die) Leitung, -en (die) Leitungswasser (das) Lenkrad, ¨-er (das) Leser, - (der) Leuchtturm, ¨-e (der) Liebespaar liebevoll Lieferant, -en (der) liefern liegen lassen, ä,ie,a Liste, -n (die) Loch, ¨-er (das) metropolis, big city renter, tenant apartment house, rental unit military, army in a matter of minutes to contribute, do one’s share, work along Mitbürger, - (der) fellow citizen mitgehen to go along Mitglied member mithilfe (+Gen) with the help (of) Mitte [der 50er Jahre] in the mid-50's mitteilen (reg., sep.) to tell, communicate, announce mittelmäßig middling, average, not so great, only OK mittendrin right in the midst of it Model mold, matrix, block Modell, -e (das) model; plan mögen,mag,mochte,gemocht to like möglichst viel as much as possible Mond moon Mord murder Mord, -e (der) murder Mörder, - (der) murderer morgendlich morning (as adj.) Motiv design, pattern Motor, -en (der) motor Möwe (die) seagull müde; Ich fühle mich müde. tired; I feel tired. Mühe, -n (die) effort, pains Mühe: sich Mühe geben to make an effort, take pains Müll (der) garbage, trash Müllgebühren (pl) garbage collection fees Muschel, -n (die) shell; clam, mussel; scallop Museumsführerin docent, guide Museumswärter museum guardian Muster pattern; model Mütze cap nach (+Dat) according to, in accordance w/ nach (+Dat) after; according to nachdenken (acht) [über+A] to ponder, consider nachher afterward Nacht und Nebel, bei under cover of night Nähe (die) vicinity, near area nähern, sich (reg) [+D] to near, get closer Naht, ¨-e; aus allen N. platzen seam; to burst at the seams Nahverkehr (der) local traffic, local transport Nase; die Nase voll haben nose; to be sick (of sthg) nass wet Nationalsozialist Nazi naturfreundlich environmentally friendly Navigationssystem, -e (das) navigational system Nebel (neblig) fog (foggy) Neffe, -n (der) nephew nennen (annt) to name, call nervig stressful, hard on the nerves Metropole, -n (die) Mieter, - (der) Mietshaus, ¨-er (das) Militär (das) Minutenschnelle, in mitarbeiten (reg., sep.) netto niederschlagen,ä,u,a (sep) Niveau, -s (das) noch mal, noch einmal Nordsee (die) normalerweise nötig Notiz, -en (die) notwendig Nummer,-n (die); unter der N. nutzen nützlich Oase, -n (die) Ochse, -n, -n (der) Ofen, Öfen (der) offensichtlich öffentlich öffentlich ökologisch Olympiade, -n olympisch operieren (reg) Opernhaus, ¨-er (das) optisch Orchester, - (das) Orden ordentlich Ostern österreichisch Ostfriesland (das) Päckchen, - (das) Packerl, - (das) Palais, - (das) Parkett, -s (das) Parkettboden, ¨- (der) Pass, ¨- (der) passend Pension (die); in P. gehen Pension, -en (die) pensioniert Peperoni Personalausweis, -e (der) persönlich Persönlichkeit Petersilie (die) Pfalz (die) Pfingsten Pflanze, -n (die) Pfleger Pirat, -en, -en (der) Plastik (das) Platz machen (Hund) Platz platzen (reg) net [as in price] to beat, strike down level once again North Sea normally, usually necessary note necessary, essential number; at the number … to use useful oasis ox, cattle oven evidently, apparently public public(ly) ecological(ly) Olympiad, Olympics Olympic to operate (on) opera house visual(ly), optical(ly) orchestra medal, order, distinction decent, in order Easter Austrian East Frisia package package (A) palace orchestra seats (in hall) parquet floor passport appropriate pension; to retire boarding-house (usually in private home) retired red peppers passport, personal ID personal(ly) personality, personage parsley the Palatinate Pentecost (church holiday; Germans have several days off) plant caretaker, guardian, curator pirate plastic Sit! (to a dog) spot, place; square [in town] to burst, explode Pneu, -s (der) CH tire (Swiss) Polizei (die) [sing.] police (as an entity) Polizeibericht, -e (der) police report Polizist, -en, -en (der) police officer Portemonnaie, -s (das) purse; change purse Porzellan (das) porcelain, china prächtig magnificent Praktikant, -en (der) intern Praktikum, -tika (das) internship Preisträger prize winner, holder, ‘carrier’ Pressekonferenz, -en (die) press conference Preuße, -n, -n (der) Prussian Preußen (das) Prussia Prinzessin, -nen, (die) princess Privatkonto, -ten (das) private / personal account probemlos without a problem problemlos without a problem Propaganda (die) propaganda protestieren (reg) to protest Psychoanalyse, -n (die) psychoanalysis Psychoanalytiker, - (der) psychoanalyst Publikum audience; public Punkt 12 Uhr 12:00 sharp putzen to clean, wash; brush [teeth] quer (durch) right across (through) Quiz, - (das) quiz Rad, ¨-er (das); Rad fahren bike; to ride a bike Rahmen, im in the limits, framework of rasieren (sich) to shave rasten (reg) to rest, stop, take a break raten, rät, riet, geraten to guess raten,ä,ie,a [+D] to advise, give advice to Ratschlag suggestion, piece of advice Rätsel, - (das) puzzle, enigma Räuber, - (der) robber, thief, bandit Rauch smoke Raumfahrt space travel raussuchen (=heraus-) (reg) to find (e.g., a file) reagieren (reg) to react realisieren to realize, attain, achieve Realpolitik (die) 'realpolitik' Realschule (die) prof.-track H.S. Recherche, -n (die) research recherchieren (reg) to research recherchieren to research Recht (das); zu Recht right; rightly so Rechtsschutzversicherung,-en(f) insurance for legal expenses Rechtsstreit (der) litigation, lawsuit Recycling (das) recycling reden (reg.) to talk, speak Regel, -n (die) rule; regulation regeln (reg.) to regulate, fix, determine Regie, -n (die) direction (of film, play) Regieanweisung, -en (die) stage direction Regiment, -e [NOT –er!] (das) regiment Regisseur, -e (der) director (of film, play) tire (of a car) order, sequence row house pure; utter in (here) to clean, cleanse, purify trip; to be traveling travel agency guidebook; travel guide record race retirement insurance, pension fund Reparatur, -en (die) repair reparieren (reg) to repair Requisite, -n (die) prop Residenz, -en (die) residence (palace) retten (reg) to save, rescue Rettung (die) salvation, rescue, salvage Rettung rescue, salvation Rettungsdienst (der) emergency medical service, search and rescue service Rezept prescription; recipe Rhythmus, -men (der) rhythm richtig real, true; really/quite+adj Richtung, -en (die) direction Richtung, -en (die); in R. Biel direction; in the dir. of Biel riesig gigantic Ritter knight Roboter, - (der) robot Rockmusik (die) rock music Rolle, -n (die); eine R. spielen role; to play a role, be important Rollenspiel, -e (das) role-play Roman, -e (der) novel Rösti (pl.) hash browns + cheese (CH) rüber (=herüber/hinüber) over t/here, this/that way Rücken back Rückspiegel, - (der) rear-view mirror rückwärts backwards, in reverse Rummel (der) shindig, shebang rund um all around Saargebiet (das) Saar region Sache, -n (die) thing; matter, issue Sack, ¨-e (der) bag, sack saftig juicy Sag mal hey, tell me, say Sahne (die) cream Saison, -s (die) season salzig salty Sammlung, -en (die) collection sandig sandy Sandwüste, -n (die) sandy desert Satz sentence sauber machen (reg.) to clean Sauerkraut (das) sauerkraut Reifen, - (der) Reihenfolge (die) Reihenhaus, ¨-er (das) rein (Adj.) rein = herein reinigen (reg.) Reise; auf Reisen sein Reisebüro, -s (das) Reiseführer, - (der) Rekord, -e (der) Rennen Rentenversicherung, -en (die) Schaden, ¨- (der) Schaden, ¨- (der) Schadenersatz (der) Schadenfreude (die) Schadensfall,¨-e (der): im Sch. schädlich schaffen; Ich muss es schaffen! (manage) it! schalten (reg) Schalter, - (der) Schar, -en (die) scharf Schatten, - (der) Schattenseite, -n (die) scheiden, ie, ie; sich s. lassen schieben, o,o schlagen,ä,u,a (einen Rekord) schließlich schließlich schlimm Schluck, -e (der) Schmankerl, - (das) Mehlspeise Schmerz schminken (sich) Schmuck (der) Schmutz (der) Schnaps, ¨-e (der) Schnecke, -n (die) Schnupfen schon (Partikel) schon mal, schon einmal Schreibung, -en (die) Schriftsteller, - (der) Schritt, -e (der) schuld sein Schulfreund, -e (der) Schulsprecher, - (der) Schulzeit (nur Sing.) Schutz; schützen schützen, sich (reg) Schwabe -n (der) Schwäbin, -nen (die) Schwäche, -n (die) Schwager, - (der) Schwägerin, -nen (die) schwärmen (reg) [von] schwerhörig Schwert, -er (das) Schwiegertochter, ¨- (die) schwierig Schwierigkeit, -en (die) See, -n (der) See, -n (die) Seeräuber, - (der) Seeweg, -e (der) damage damage, harm damages (that you pay) delight at other's misery in case of damages harmful(ly), damaging manage, make, do; I have to do to switch, change, shift counter (bank, post office) flock sharp; spicy shadow; shade dark side, shady side to separate; to get divorced to insert; shove, push to break (a record) final(ly), in the end finally, at last; after all bad, awful, lousy swallow, mouthful goodie, sthg sweet (A); pain [cf. ‘that smarts’] to put on makeup jewelry dirt, filth; pollution schnaps, liquor snail sniffles, runny nose well, after all ever spelling author, writer step to be to blame for, guilty friends from school member of school council school days protection; to protect to protect oneself Swabian (m.) Swabian (f.) weakness brother-in-law sister-in-law to rave about, enthuse over hard of hearing sword daughter-in-law difficult difficulty, problem lake (cf. die See) sea (cf. der See) pirate seaway, sea route Segelkurs, -e (der) segeln (reg.) Segelschiff, -e (das) sehen [nach] ie,a,e sehenswert Sehnsucht (die) sein/ihr Leben lang seitdem (sub. conj.) seither Sekretärin, -nen (die) selber; im selben Selbstständigkeit (die) selbstverständlich selektiv seltsamerweise senil sensibel Servus sich entspannen Sicherheit Sicht (die) Sicht: in Sicht sein sichtbar Sie dürfen ruhig … Silber (das) Single, -s (der) sinken, a, ist u Sinn in den Sinn kommen Sinn, -e (der) Sitz, -e (der) Smalltalk, - (der) Smogalarm (der) so ähnlich so genannt Soldat, -en,-en somit sondern Sonnenuntergang, ¨-e (der) Sorge,-n(die); s. S. machen um sorgen (für + Akk.)(reg) sorgsam Sorte, -n (die) Soße, -n (die) sowie sowohl…als auch sozial Sozialdemokrat, -en,-en (der) Sozialhilfe (die) Sozialpädagoge, -n, -n (der) Sozialversicherung, -en (die) spannend spannend sparen (reg) spät dran Spaziergang, ¨-e (der) sailing course to sail sailing ship, tall ship to tend [to], see [to] worth seeing longing, nostalgia his/her whole life since since then, ever since secretary same; in the same independence of course, obvious, clear selective(ly) strangely, oddly senile sensitive hello; good-bye (A) to relax, take it easy, destress assurance, sureness; security sight; visibility sight; to be in sight visible, visibly You can go right ahead and … silver single person to sink, go down, decrease mind; sense to come to mind sense (also: mind) seat small talk, chit-chat smog alert similar to that so-called soldier with that, thus but (rather) sunset care, worry; to worry about to take care of, ensure careful(ly) type, sort, kind sauce as well as both…and social(ly) Social Democrat (SPD) welfare, public assistance social worker social security exciting, suspenseful exciting, thrilling (‘tensing’) to save late walk Speise, -n (die) Spende Spezialist, -en, -en Spinat (der) Sprachgrenze, -n (die) Sprachschule, -n (die) Sprichwort, ¨-er (das) Spur, -en (die) Staat, -en (der) staatlich Staatsangehörig- [+Adj End.] Staatsangehörigkeit, -n (die) Staatsbürgerschaft (die) Staatsoper, -n (die) Stadtbahn, -en (die) Stadtgebiet, -e (das) Stadtlandschaft, -en (die) Stadtverwaltung, -en (die) Stäffele, - (das) Stall, ¨-e (der) stammen [aus] (reg) ständig Standort Stärke, -n (die) Station, -en (die) Station, -en (die) statt Stau, -s (der) stehen bleiben stehen lassen stehen: auf Rot, Grün stehlen, ie,a,o steil Stein Steinkohle, -n (die) Steinmetz Stelle, -n (die) Stichpunkt Stichwort, -e (das) Stiege, -n (die) Stiftung, -en (die) Stille (die) stimmen (reg) [für/gegen] Stoff, -e (der) stolz auf (+Akk) stören Stövchen, - (das) Straftat, -en (die) Strandkorb, ¨-e (der) Strategie, -n (die) streiten (sich), stritt, gestritten strikt (gegen) Strom (der) Stromverbrauch (der) Strumpf Sturm, ¨-e (der) food, dish donation specialist spinach language border language school proverb, adage track, trace, trail state; country government-run, state-run citizen, 'national' nationality, citizenship citizenship, nationality state opera suburban train area of town, neighborhood urban landscape municipal govt.,city council steps in Swabian vineyard stall, stable, barn to originate in, come from constant(ly) location, headquarters strength; strong point stage; station station (A) instead of traffic jam to stop, stand still to leave (standing) to be red, green (light) to steal steep stone, rock (black hard)coal,anthracite (stone-)mason position, job, spot keyword, term keyword, headword step (A) foundation; endowment quiet, silence, peace to vote [for/against] material, cloth proud of to disturb, bother, disrupt pot warmer crime, offense (protected) beach chair strategy to argue, quarrel strictly, very much (against) electricity (also: stream) electric consumption stocking, sock storm, gale Sturmflut, -en (die) stürmisch stürzen, sich (reg) [in+A] Suchbegriff, -e (der) Summe, -en (die) surfen (reg) Symmetrie, -n (die) System, -e (das) Tabellenspalte, -n (die) Tablette Tagebuch tagen (reg.) Tageszeitung, -en (die) Takt, -e (der) Tal,Täler (das) Tank, -s (der) Tanzboden, ¨- (der) tanzfreudig Taschenmesser, - (das) tasten (reg.) Tat, -en (die) Täter, - (der) Tätigkeit, -en (die) Technik, -en (die) technisch Teig Teil; zum Teil (=z.T.) teilen, sich etw. (reg) teilnehmen, i,a,o (an+D) teilweise Telefonat, -e (das) Theaterstück, -e (das) theoretisch tief; bis tief in die Nacht Tier Tierpfleger, - (der) Tochterunternehmen, - (das) Tonne, -n (die) töten Tour, -en (die) traditionsreich Tram, -s (das) Transport, -e (der) Traube, -n (die) Traumberuf, -e (der) traurig treffen,i,a,o (sich mit+D) treiben trennen (reg) trocken Trottoir, -s (das) [CH] Trümmer [pl.] tun: viel/wenig zu tun haben Turnier Typ, -en (der) über…hinaus storm surge, storm tide stormy to rush, plunge (into) search criterion, term sum, amount to surf symmetry system column of a table/chart pill, tablet journal, diary to meet, sit, be in session daily paper rhythm; measure (music) valley (gas) tank dance floor eager to dance pocket knife to feel around, grope deed, act perpetrator activity technology; technique technical(ly) dough; batter part, share; partially to share sthg to take part, participate in in part, partially phone call play theoretical(ly) deep; until the wee hours animal animal keeper, caregiver branch; spinoff company bin, receptacle to kill tour rich in tradition tram, streetcar (CH) transit; transportation grape dream job sad to meet, have an appt with to push, drive to separate; sort dry sidewalk (Swiss) rubble, ruins to do: have a lot/not much to do tournament type, kind beyond everywhere, all over the place crossing (on a boat) to attack to flood to hand over, relegate to pass, overtake to think about, consider, ponder to spend the night to assume, take over to check (over) to cross (a street) to convince, talk (s.o.) into from overseas to overlook, not see translation to exaggerate, go too far to transfer (money) transfer convinced (of), sure (of) conviction(s) usual,common,commonly done exercise, practice workbook in order to surrounding, around to hug, embrace remodeling, rebuilding to remodel, rebuild to fall over, topple surrounding area to deal, interact (with) bypass to stir to spill, tip over environmentally friendly, unfriendly umweltschädlich harmful to the environment Umweltschutz (der) environmental protection Umweltschutz (der) environmental protection Umweltschutzbewegung,-en (die) envir. protection movement Umweltschützer, - (der) environmentalist unangenehm unpleasant(ly) unaufhörlich incessant(ly), constant(ly) unaufmerksam inattentive(ly) unbedingt absolute(ly), unconditional(ly) unbekannt unknown unbemerkt unnoticed, w/o being seen Unfall,¨-e(der);den U.aufnehmen accident; write up the acc. Unfallbericht, -e (der) accident report unfallfrei without an accident Unfallgegner, - (der) party to the accident (lit. 'accident enemy') Unfallversicherung, -en (die) accident (casualty) insur. ungehindert unencumbered, unbothered ungewöhnlich unusual(ly) unglaublich unbelievable (-bly) überallhin Überfahrt überfallen, ä,ie,a (insep) überfluten (reg insep) übergeben, i,a,e (insep.) überholen (reg insep) überlegen übernachten (reg insep) übernehmen überprüfen überqueren (reg insep) überreden (reg., insep) Übersee; aus Übersee übersehen, ie,a,e (insep) Übersetzung, -n (die) übertreiben, ie, ie (insep) überweisen (reg. insep.) Überweisung, -en (die) überzeugt (von) Überzeugung, -en (die) üblich Übung, -en (die) Übungsbuch, ¨-er (das) um … zu [+Inf] um…herum umarmen (reg insep) Umbau, -ten (der) umbauen umfallen,ä,ie,ist a (sep.) Umgebung umgehen,ing,ist ang [mit] Umgehungsstraße, -n (die) umrühren (reg sep) umschütten (reg.) umweltfreundlich, -feindlich unheimlich Unikum unmögIich unnötig UNO (die) Unsinn (der) untergebracht sein untergehen,ing, ist ang (sep) Unterhaltung Unternehmen unternehmen, i,a,o (insep) Unternehmer, - (der) Unterorganisation, -en (die) Unterschied, -e (der) unterschiedlich unterschreiben,ie,ie (insep) unterstreichen, i,i (insep) Unterstützung, -en (die) untersuchen [Untersuchung] unvernünftig unvorsichtig unzählig ursprünglich Urzeiten, seit Veilchen, - (das) Velo, -s (das) verabschieden (sich) [von] verantwortlich (für + Akk.) Verantwortung verantwortungsvoll Verarbeitung (die) verbessern (reg) verbinden, a,u [mit] Verbot, -e (das) Verbrauch (der) Verbrechen, - (das) Verbrechen, - (das) verbrennen verdienen (reg.) verdoppeln (reg) Vereinten Nationen, die Vergangenheit Vergleich, -e (der); im V. zu vergleichen, i,i [mit] verhaften (reg insep) verhaften (reg insep) Verhaftung, -en (die) Verhalten Verhütung (die) Verkehrszeichen, - (das) verlangen (reg.) verlängern (reg) verleihen verletzen (reg) Verletzt- (Adj as noun) verletzt creepy, eerie, unsettling one of a kind impossible (-bly) unnecessary UN nonsense, baloney to be housed, be put up to set [sun] entertainment enterprise, business, firm to do (activity), undertake entrepreneur, businessman suborganization difference various, varying to sign, put a signature on to underline; emphasize assistance, support to examine, investigate unreasonable, unwise careless(ly), not careful(ly) innumerable, very many original(ly) from time immemorial violet bicycle (CH) to say goodbye, take leave responsible (for) responsibility responsible, -bly processing to improve; correct to connect [with] ban consumption, use crime crime, felony to burn up to earn, merit to double United Nations past comparison; in c. (to) to compare (with) to arrest to arrest arrest behavior, conduct prevention traffic sign to require, demand, ask to extend, make longer to award, bestow, confer to injure, hurt, wound injured, wounded person injured, wounded Verletzung, -en (die) verliebt Vermutung veröffentlichen verraten Versammlung, -en (die) verschlafen verschmutzen (reg.) verschreiben Verschwendung, -en (die) verschwinden,a,ist u (insep) versichern (reg) [gegen] Versichertenkarte Versicherung, -en (die) Versicherungsschein, -e (der) Versicherungssumme, -n (die) versinken, a, ist u versorgen (reg insep) versorgen (reg) versprechen, i,a,o verständigen (reg) verstärkt verstehen (sich), and,and versuchen (reg.) verteilt Vertrag Vertrauen vertreten,itt,a,e [Position] Vertreter verursachen (reg) verurteilen (reg insep) verurteilen (reg) verwendbar verwenden verwirrt verwitwet verzehren (reg) Vetter, -n (A. pl: -) (der) Videokamera, -s (die) vielseitig vis-à-vis Visum, pl. Visa (das) Vogel, ¨- (der) Völkerverständigung (die) Volksfest, -e (das) Voraussetzung, -en (die) vorbei vorbeifahren, ä,u,ist a (sep) Vorbereitung Vorfahre, -n, -n (der) Vorfahrt (die) vorhaben vorher Vorjahr, -e (das) vorkommen vorletzt- injury in love, enamored assumption, suspicion, feeling to publish to give away, betray, tell meeting, gathering to oversleep to pollute, make dirty to prescribe waste (of time, money, etc.) to disappear to insure [against] insurance ID card insurance insurance card, ID amount insured to sink, go under to provide for, tend to to care for, attend to to promise to inform; make understnd (here:) increasingly to get along well to try, attempt distributed; assigned treaty, pact, contract trust to represent; hold (an opinion) representative, agent to cause, bring about to condemn, find guilty to condemn, find guilty usable to utilize, use confused widowed to consume, eat up (male) cousin video camera varied, many-sided across from, opposite (A) visa bird international understanding folk festival condition, prerequisite past to drive past, pass by preparation ancestor right of way, priority to have planned, intend to do before(hand) spring to occur one before the last Vormittag, -e (der) Vorort, -e (der) Vorschlag vorschlagen,ä,u,a vorspielen (reg sep) vorstellen (reg.): sich etw. v. vorwärts wachsen,ä,u,ist a Wagen, - (der) Wahl, -en (die) wählen (reg) Währung Wahrzeichen Waldsterben (das) Walzer, - (der) Warft, -en (die) Warnblinker, - (der) Warndreieck, -e (das) Warteliste, -n (die) Wartezimmer waschecht Watt, -en (das) Wattenmeer, -e (das) Wechselgeld (das) wechseln (reg.) wegen [+Gen] wehtun [+Dat] weich Weihnachtsfeier, -n (die) Weinberg, -e (der) weinen Weinlese,-n (die) weit und breit Weite, -n (die) weiter; und so weiter (usw.) weiter; weiter[Verb] weitergehen Es geht nicht mehr weiter. weiterreden (reg., sep.) Welle, -n (die) Weltanschauung, -en (die) Weltschmerz (der) wenig später wenigstens werfen, i,a,o werfen,i,a,o Werkstatt, -stätten (die) wertvoll wichtig Wiederaufbau Wiederhören, auf Wiege, -n (die) morning, forenoon suburb suggestion, idea to suggest to act out, perform to imagine sthg ahead, forward to grow car election, selection, choice to vote (also: dial number) currency symbol, identifying monument dying of forests (pollution) waltz mound (for bldgs; NGer) warning light, flasher warning triangle waiting list waiting room dyed-in-the-wool tidal flat, mudflat tideland, mudflat change to change (money) because of, on account of to hurt, ‘do pain’ [to s.o.] soft Christmas celebration,party vineyard to cry, weep grape harvest far and wide, as far as one can see distance, expanse farther; and so on (etc.) farther; to keep [Verb]ing to go on, continue, go farther You can’t get through. / It can’t go on. / It’s no use. to keep on talking, continue the discussion wave, swell world view, attitude on thgs melancholy, pessimism, ennui with the world a short time later at least to throw to throw, toss workshop valuable important reconstruction Good-bye (on phone). cradle Wiese, -n (die); Theresienwiese meadow; Oktoberfest grnds Wiesn (die) Oktoberfest grounds Windeseile, in (die Eile) quick as a wink (rush, hurrying) Windkraft (die) wind power Windkraftwerk, -e (das) wind power plant Windmühle, -n (die) windmill Windrad, ¨-er (das) windmill, wind turbine Winzer, - (der) vintner, winegrower Winzergenossenschaft,-en (die) vintners association, collective winzig tiny Wirklichkeit (die); in Wirkl. reality; in reality, actually Wirkung, -en (die) effect Wirt, -e (der) proprietor; landlord wirtschaftlich economic(ally) Wirtschaftskunde (die) economics wochenlang for weeks Woge, -n (die) billow, surge, wave wohl well, good [health expressions] Wohnheim, -e (das) residence wohnlich homelike, liveable, cozy Wohnmobil, -e (das) RV, mobile home Wohnraum, ¨-e (der) living space wozu what for? to what end? wundervoll wonderful wünschen to wish Wurm, ¨-er (der) worm Würstl, - (das) sausage (SG, A) zäh tough; sticky, viscous zählen (zu + Dat) to count (among) zaubern (reg) to do magic, conjure Zebrastreifen, - (der) crosswalk zeichnen to draw, sketch zeitlich time (adj. use), temporal zerstören (reg) to destroy Zeuge, -n, -n (der) witness ziehen, o, ist o to move, pull ziehen, og, ist og to move ziehen, og, og [Schwert] to draw [sword] ziehen,og,og [Tee] to steep [tea] Zimmerpflanze, -n (die) house plant Zinsen (pl.) interest Zirkus, -se (der) circus Zitat, - (das) quote, -tation, citation Zivildienst (der) civil service (instead of military service) zoologisch zoological(ly) zubereiten (reg) to prepare, fix, make (food) Zubereitung, -en (die) preparation zueinander to each other Zug, ¨-e (der) train; procession, parade zugleich at the same time Zukunft future Zukunft, in (die Zukunft) in the future zunächst at first (NOT ‘next’!) Zündkerze, -n (die) spark plug Zündung,-en (die) ignition zunehmen, i, a, o (sep) to increase, rise zunehmend increasingly zurückfinden to find one’s way back zurückkehren (reg sep) to return zurückziehen, sich og, ist og to recede Zusammenarbeit (die) cooperation Zusammenfassung, -en (die) summary zusammensetzen to put together, compound zusammenstoßen,ö,ie,ist o [mit] to collide [with] zusätzlich additional(ly) zuschauen (reg) to spectate, watch, observe Zuschauer spectator (pl.: audience) zuschreiben,ie,ie [+D] to attribute to Zustimmung (die) agreement Zuwanderer, - (der) immigrant zuwandern (ist; reg) to immigrate Zweig branch Zweig, -e (der) branch zweitgrößtsecond-biggest Zwetschke, -n (die) plum (A)