Die Oberfläche.

Die Oberfläche.
Resopal GmbH
Hans-Böckler-Strasse 4
D-64823 Gross-Umstadt
Tel.: +49 (0)6078 80 0
Email: info@resopal.de
www.resopal.de
TEC; 05/2015, fv, GB
➔ PROCESSING APPROPRIATE TO THE MATERIAL
PERSPEKTIVEN RESOPAL® >2018
➔ PROCESSING APPROPRIATE TO THE MATERIAL
Die Oberfläche.
Die Oberfläche.
Resopal GmbH
Hans-Böckler-Strasse 4
D-64823 Gross-Umstadt
Tel.: +49 (0)6078 80 0
Email: info@resopal.de
www.resopal.de
TEC; 05/2015, fv, GB
➔ PROCESSING APPROPRIATE TO THE MATERIAL
PERSPEKTIVEN RESOPAL® >2018
➔ PROCESSING APPROPRIATE TO THE MATERIAL
Die Oberfläche.
Warranty
This brochure has been prepared and checked to the best of our
knowledge and belief. Nevertheless, we cannot accept any liability for
the correct nature of its contents. Liability of the publisher Resopal
GmbH and the brochure's editors is excluded in all cases of personal injury, property damage and purely financial loss resulting from use of
the brochure.
Image rights
Illustrations are reproduced courtesy of the respective owners of the
rights. If these cannot be identified, any claims arising will be settled
within the framework of customary agreements.
Subject to errors, changes and improvements!
Contact
List of suppliers
Test reports and
certificates
RESOPAL® X-LINE
RESOPLAN®
The current collections, test reports, certificates, our list of suppliers and addresses to contact for the respective countries can be found
on the Internet at: www.resopal.de or:
64 | 65
RESOPLAN®
Contents
RESOPLAN® – THE MATERIAL AND THE TECHNICAL SOLUTION
Hospital building, Essen-Mitte, D-Essen; HDR TMK Planungsgesellschaft mbH, D-Düsseldorf; Photo: Udo Geisler Fotografie, D-Essen
Residential building with three apartments, D-Sprockhövel; Architects
BDA RDS PARTNER; Photo: Arne Thorben Damm
PAGE
02
01. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
04
02. VENTILATED CURTAIN WALL FACADES
06
03. STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES
08
04. HANDLING/CARE
09
05. GENERAL PROCESSING INSTRUCTIONS
10
06. GENERAL INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS AND GUIDELINES
11
07. VISIBLE ATTACHMENT
with screws on a wooden substructure
15
08. VISIBLE ATTACHMENT
with rivets on an aluminium substructure
20
09. CONCEALED ATTACHMENT
with adhesives
26
10. CONCEALED ATTACHMENT
with staple and anchor
32
11. WEATHER BOARDING
with concealed screws
37
12. JOINTS AND CONNECTIONS BETWEEN PANELS
40
13. INDIVIDUAL APPLICATIONS
44
14. COMPOUND ELEMENTS
46
15. BALCONIES
46
16. RAILINGS
50
17. SCREENS
56
18. MOTIV IN RESOPLAN®
60
19. FIRE PROTECTION
62
20. TECHNICAL DATA/PRODUCT DATA
64
Club house, hockey club De Pelikaan, Schaap en Sturm Architects,
NL-Roosendaal; Photo: Marcel Kentin, www.kentin.net/
01
RESOPLAN® – THE MATERIAL AND THE TECHNICAL SOLUTION
Ideas for facades, balconies and details
Police training centre, D-Riesa-Poppitz; Photo: grit-doerre.de
Facades are an important part of the world we live in. They give buildings a face. Their design can convey messages, blend with
the environment or set highlights. Whichever - they have a decisive effect on the way in which we perceive the world around us
and hence on our well-being. Whether for enhancing existing buildings or new buildings, highlighted, communicative or blending
perfectly with the surroundings, individual or classically stylish, for complete facade designs or for focusing on details: the architectural requirements are multifarious - and Resopal can supply the materials needed to realize all creative requirements.
RESOPLAN® and RESOPAL® X-LINE are the RESOPAL® products for outdoor use.
Our job is to develop and manufacture products with which to design both interiors and exterieurs , enhance the quality of life in every respect and create materials that set and personalize the stage, convey a sense of well-being, value, character and enjoyment of life, while at
the same time being almost unbeatable as regards processing, functionality and durability.
Our attention focuses not only on the quality of life resulting from the use of our products, but also on our staff - both in general and during
the work - and our contribution to protecting the environment through the durability of our materials, with environmentally friendly produc
tion and disposal. That is why we developed our corporate philosophy Project M. For us, our central tenet since 2002 has been: "We take
responsibility for our employees, their families and the future of the children." Project M entrusts each individual with responsibility
to actively think ahead and become motivated in the common commitment to Resopal and the world in which we live. Identification with the
company strengthens their commitment, increases our commercial success and secures our continued existence, today and in the future Project M places people at the centre point of all activities and defines our responsibility to the environment. Our concept with short, medium and
long-term goals which continuously improves our commitment to the environment is a central element in Project M. It puts us in a position to
consistently follow our chosen path of making a considerable contribution to the future protection of our environment. In this way, we establish the foundation for creating livable habitats for the future.
RESOPAL® – the product
➔ is environment-friendly during production, use and in final disposal.
➔ consists of 65% paper and 35% water-based resins. The core paper is FSC- and/or PEFC-certified. An acrylic-based outer layer is used for
the weather-resistant versions.
➔ effortlessly copes with the most demanding requirements and is extremely durable. The long useful life means that the wood has had
ample time to regrow by the end of the product's useful life.
➔ is easily cleaned with minimum use of cleaning agents.
➔ is thermally recycled at the end of its useful life, thus helping to recover energy.
RESOPLAN® for facades
➔ Building material classes B1/B2 as per DIN 4102
➔ European class B-s2, d0/D-s2, d0 as per EN 13501
➔ Approvals DIBt/KOMO/CSTB
RESOPLAN® – the multifunctional board materials from Resopal with four decisive advantages:
➔ light
➔ weatherproof
➔ UV-resistant
➔ impact-proof
RESOPLAN® boards have a very low weight per unit area. They are self-supporting and easily fitted, with visible or concealed attachment.
The weatherproof laminate is resistant to corrosion and waterproof. RESOPLAN® boards for outdoor use are also lightfast. Resistant to UV
light and colourfast on both sides, the colours do not fade even after decades. RESOPLAN® protects the building substance. Robust and
dimensionally stable, the high-grade laminate can even withstand major impacts.
RESOPLAN® X-LINE – for balcony and loggia claddings
Balcony claddings are a particularly challenging aspect of facade design, as they must not only ensure protection against prying eyes, but
also comply with the highest safety standards. The sophisticated facade panels and balcony claddings in top HPL quality leave nothing to
be desired as regards their product properties, use and processing.
➔ Protection against falling in accordance with ETB guidelines
St. Elisabeth nursery school, D-Neumarkt; Photo: Architectural office Joachim Breuer
02 | 03
01. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
RESOPLAN® – the multifunctional board material
for outdoor use with long-term protection against weathering
School, NL-Bergen; ZEEP Architects, NL-Amersfoort; Photo: Mark van den Boorn
Photo: Fuenf6 GmbH, D-Nümbrecht
RESOPLAN® offers made-to-measure solutions for a whole variety of architectural requirements. Different weatherproof RESOPLAN®
versions are available for individual, coloured, patterned, integrative or eye-catching, matt or special-effect facade and building
elements.
➔ The RESOPLAN® collection, comprises 40 "Plain Colours", ten "Woodgrains", eight "Materials" and two "Stones".
➔ RESOPLAN® Motif, gives facades an individual face with digital prints or screen prints.
➔ RESOPLAN® Effect, gives buildings lively facets due to the matt glossy surface texture of the design P010622 Ebony depending on
the angle of light on the facade.
RESOPLAN® is:
➔ weatherproof
➔ durable
➔ lightfast (as per EN 438-6)
➔ waterproof
➔ self-supporting
➔ robust and impact-resistant
➔ can be machined on wood-working machines
➔ rigid, due to the high modulus of elasticity
➔ easily installed
➔ low weight per unit area
➔ resistant to frost and hailstones
➔ non-droning
➔ non-rotting
➔ resistant to acid rain
➔ non-corrosive
➔ also available with barely flammable finish (European class B-s2, d0)
Enduring protection for the building substance
RESOPLAN® is used wherever the protective weatherproof cladding must also meet high standards as regards design. Their considerable
mechanical strength makes them a durable high-quality product capable of withstanding mechanical stresses, such as knocks and bumps.
Even in extreme climate conditions, RESOPLAN® remains dimensionally stable and weatherproof.
Potential uses:
➔ Cladding for exterior walls
➔ Balcony claddings and screens
➔ Stairways, door and gate panels; surrounds on flat roofs, fascias
➔ Roof gutter and soffit shuttering
➔ Gable-end boards
➔ Dormer claddings
➔ Shuttering for supports
➔ Soundproofing panels
➔ Advertising media
➔ Doors
01. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
RESOPLAN® – the multifunctional board material
for outdoor use with long-term protection against weathering
Material description and composition
RESOPLAN® belongs to the group of compact laminates for outdoor use as defined by DIN EN 438 Part 6 (Classification and specification
of compact laminates for outdoor use), i.e. where they are exposed to the effects of sunlight, rain and frost.
Protection against light and weather is assured by a suitable outer layer (coating) applied to both sides of the exterior. RESOPLAN®
boards more than 5 mm thick display exceptional dimensional stability and are therefore self-supporting. The material owes its high
rigidity to the high modulus of elasticity. RESOPLAN® is available in either building material classes B2 and B1 as per DIN 4102-1 or in
European classes D and B as per EN 13501-1.
Resistance of RESOPLAN® to airborne chemical stresses
Air and rain contain natural and manmade additives, such as:
• Carbon dioxide CO2: households, industry, motor vehicles
• Sulphur dioxide SO2: households, industry
• Nitrous gases e.g. NO2: industry
• Hydrogen chloride HCl: industry, waste incineration
RESOPLAN® therefore affords protection against the weather and is largely resistant to acid rain.
This has been demonstrated in a 16-hour test with 10% hydrochloric acid which did not produce any visible changes in the
RESOPLAN® material.
Structure of RESOPLAN®
A
B
C
Protection against weathering
Decor
Dark solid core
Environmental aspects
➔ RESOPLAN® effortlessly meets the highest demands; its longevity is the best and most efficient protection for the environment.
➔ RESOPLAN® produces few emissions and does not contain any VOCs.
➔ RESOPLAN® is environment-friendly during production, use and in final disposal.
➔ The environment and energy management system in accordance with ISO 14001/ISO 50001 ensures that:
• environment aspects are taken into account even as the product is being developed
• the energy required for the production process is minimized
• water is used efficiently
• waste is avoided and/or recycled
• emissions are eliminated without harming the environment.
➔ RESOPLAN® contains roughly 65% paper (cellulose), which is made from wood, a regrowing raw material.
In addition, it contains eco-friendly colour pigments and thermoset resins.
➔ RESOPLAN® is sustainable. The core paper is recycled, FSC- and/or PEFC-certified - not made from tropical wood!
➔ RESOPLAN® is not a hazardous substance within the meaning of the regulation on hazardous substances.
➔ It is not subject to any special requirements restricting machining.
➔ Even with barely flammable finish, RESOPLAN® does not contain any harmful halogens.
➔ RESOPLAN® is resistant to pests and mould.
➔ RESOPLAN® is easily cleaned with minimum use of cleaning agents.
➔ It is thermally recycled at the end of its useful life, thus helping to recover energy.
Disposal
➔ RESOPLAN® is not dangerous; it is therefore not classified as special waste.
➔ RESOPLAN® waste is not subject to monitoring within the meaning of the German law on recycling materials for use as secondary
raw materials (KrWG).
➔ RESOPLAN® is thermally recycled at the end of its useful life, thus helping to recover energy.
➔ Due to the high energy content (18-20 MJ/kg), waste from cutting must be thermally recycled in accordance with the law and may
be incinerated in suitable systems, particularly as this does not lead to the production of harmful combustion products. According
to §8 of the KrWG regulation, recycling as a secondary source of energy is equivalent to recycling as a secondary raw material if the
waste has a calorific value of at least 11 MJ/kg.
04 | 05
02. VENTILATED CURTAIN WALL FACADES
RESOPLAN® – the multifunctional board material
for outdoor use with long-term protection against weathering
All RESOPLAN® facade claddings are ventilated as a matter of principle. This ventilation must be suitably dimensioned in accordance
with the regulations.
Ventilated area:
Height of building
All heights
Ventilation:
Height of cladding
All heights
Ventilation space
≥ 20 mm
Condensation is discharged through the ventilation.
Ventilation area
≥ 50 cm2/m
in accordance with DIN 18516
Care must be taken to ensure openings for ventilation at the upper and lower edges of the curtain wall, as well as around doors and
windows. Details must be agreed in collaboration with the structural engineer and facade contractor.
In addition to colours and decors, structural attachment of the RESOPLAN® panels also creates new options for cladding the facade.
Almost boundless attention can now be paid to the details, as joints, enclosures for supports or pillars, visible and concealed
attachments and plinth panelling make it possible to realize individual design ideas. Buildings can even be corrected.
A distinction is essentially made between the following types of attachment:
Visible attachment
➔ with screws on wooden substructures
➔ with rivets on aluminium substructures
Concealed attachment
➔ with adhesives
➔ with staple and anchor
Contact the manufacturer of the applicable substructure if you require more detailed information.
The commonest types of attachment are presented in detail on the following pages. For all types of attachment, an official construction
permit must be obtained and proof of stability presented for all buildings with a height of more than 8 m. Resopal GmbH holds the oldest
official construction permit for HPL boards for outdoor use. The permit was granted in 1983 and has remained in force ever since without
any noteworthy changes.
Invitations to tender for ventilated curtain wall facades and repair of balconies
Model invitations to tender have been prepared with the assistance of the FVHF (ventilated curtain wall facade association) to eliminate
possible planning errors due to inadequate tender documents and simplify the procedure when inviting tenders for such facades and for
repairing balconies. The invitations to tender for ventilated curtain wall facades and the repair of balconies, and the loggia descriptions,
have been prepared on the basis of the principles for preparing work specifications pursuant to the German construction contract procedures VOB/A. They contain standard wording for the specification of frequently recurring technical aspects. Specifications in compliance
with the "General technical specifications in construction contracts (ATV)" must be drawn up and freely worded for all other, more farreaching aspects.
ADVANTAGES OF VENTILATED CURTAIN WALL FACADES
RESOPLAN® – the multifunctional board material
for outdoor use with long-term protection against weathering
1. The basic structure of a second sealing
level with ventilated space has proved its
value for centuries.
9. The surfaces, corners and edges of
RESOPLAN® facades are optimally protected
against high shock and impact stresses.
2. The optimum function of a ventilated
exterior curtain wall is based on nature such as the protective wall of leaves in
front of a ventilation space to keep out the
rain.
10. The thermal insulation can be variously
used in accordance with both the latest
regulation on thermal protection and the
extended conditions specific to the property. Thermal insulation is not required
purely as protection against the weather.
3. As a rule, the load-bearing outer wall
does not require any special pretreatment.
Plastering is not necessary.
11. Dry materials under a ventilated facade
cladding ensure calculable values for determination of the dew point and thickness of
the insulation. Particularly advantageous
calculated values are obtained by the second heat transmission resistance.
4. Each weather board reacts to climate
and moisture by changing dimensions.
Technically correct construction ensures
that these are absorbed by the weather
board and not transferred to the outer wall.
12. Repainting - with all the familiar problems of moisture migrating from the inside
outwards - is not required on a ventilated
facade cladding with fully finished weather
boards.
5. Building materials react differently and
sometimes even contradictorily to high or
low temperatures and moisture. These reactions can be overcome without difficulty by
installing ventilated cladding, particularly
in conjunction with renovations.
13. Unlike the case with plastered
exteriors, graffiti can also be removed
from RESOPLAN® facades.
6. Even considerable structural tolerances
can be overcome reliably with the aid of
ventilated facade claddings, e.g. when refurbishing structures built using large
slabs.
14. Ventilated curtain wall facades can be
replaced at any point with identical
colours. In addition, they offer optimum
opportunities for attachment, e.g. for
hooks or flowerpot holders.
7. Both the material and the component
comply with regulatory fire protection requirements in accordance with the stipulated construction heights.
15. Carefully planned arrangements create
optimum design possibilities based on
arrangement, colour and construction.
Corrections can even be made to the
building in this way.
8. Equalization of moisture and insulation
are assured in summer and winter, even
when building conditions are unfavourable.
06 | 07
03. STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES
RESOPLAN® – the multifunctional board material
for outdoor use with long-term protection against weathering
ISO 9001
Resopal GmbH was one of the first German HPL manufacturers to obtain certification according to ISO 9001. This gives you additional
security and ensures a consistently high standard of quality for all RESOPLAN® products and services.
Official construction permit
RESOPLAN® first obtained general official construction approval from the Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik (German Construction
Technology Institute), Berlin, almost 30 years ago. One special feature is that permitted tensile stresses for the various attachment
areas are already listed in test certificate Z-33, 2-11, Annex 3.
DIN standards and guidelines:
• DIN 1052 Design of timber structures
• DIN 1055 Action on structures - Part 4: Wind loads
• DIN 4102 Fire behaviour of building materials and building components
• DIN 4108 Thermal protection in buildings
• DIN 4109 Sound insulation in buildings
• DIN 4113 Aluminium constructions under predominantly static loading
• DIN 18165 Fibre insulation materials
• DIN 18202/DIN 18203 Tolerances in building construction
• DIN 18338 Roofing work
• DIN 18516-1 Cladding for external walls, ventilated at rear; Requirements, principles of testing
• DIN 68365 Sawn timber for carpentry, quality conditions
• DIN 68800 Wood preservation in buildings
• Resopal GmbH - company regulations
• State construction regulations
• Guidelines governing the use of flammable materials in buildings (as valid for the federal state concerned)
• Accident prevention regulations issued by the employers' liability insurance associations
• DIN EN 438-6/7 Decorative high-pressure laminate (HPL) boards
• DIN EN 485 Aluminium and aluminium alloys – Strips, sheets and panels
• DIN 4074 Strength grading of wood
• DIN EN 13830 Curtain walling
• DIN 4108 Thermal protection and energy economy in buildings
• DIN 13501 Fire classification of construction products and building elements
• DIN 18351 German construction contract procedures (VOB)
• DIN EN 10088 Stainless steels
• DIN EN 62305 Protection against lightning
• EnEV 2014 German Energy Saving Ordinance 2014
(Energieeinsparverordnung – EnEV)
• Z-30 3-6 Products, connecting elements and building parts made of stainless steels
• BS 6180 Barriers in and about buildings
• EOTA TR 001 Determinations of impact resistance of panels and panel assemblies
• CUAP Fastener of external wall claddings
• ETAG Draft Guideline for European Technical Approval of kits for external wall claddings
• FVHF-FOCUS® Technical publications by the FVHF e.V., Berlin
04. HANDLING/CARE
of the RESOPLAN® boards
Transport
➔ fully supported and flat
➔ on a sufficiently large and level pallet
➔ secured to prevent slipping
➔ protected against soiling, moisture and mechanical damage
➔ Pallets must lifted vertically, not pushed or pulled over the edges when loading and unloading
The RESOPLAN® boards must be secured to sufficiently large, level and robust pallets so
that they cannot slip during transport. The boards must be lifted off vertically to prevent
damaging the surface when loading and unloading. On the lorry, the boards must be protected against moisture and soiling. RESOPLAN® boards are not hazardous goods within
the meaning of transport regulations; special marking is therefore not required.
Storage
➔ fully supported and flat
➔ on a sufficiently large and level pallet
➔ in closed spaces under normal climate conditions
➔ protected against soiling, moisture and mechanical damage
➔ Stacked pallets must always be covered and weighed down
➔ Stacked pallets must not be tightly wrapped in plastic sheeting - avoid formation of condensation
The RESOPLAN® facade panels must be stored on a level, horizontal surface supporting
their full area, in a closed space under normal climate conditions. They must be protected against soiling, moisture and mechanical damage. There must not be any impurities between the boards. When covering stacked RESOPLAN® pallets with plastic
sheeting, for instance, care must be taken to prevent the formation of condensation.
Handling
➔ Pallets must lifted vertically, not pushed or pulled
➔ Surface protected to prevent soiling
Boards must always be lifted off vertically, not pulled. When processing the boards, care
must be taken to ensure that the surface is absolutely clean, otherwise it may be damaged.
Care and cleaning
RESOPLAN® boards do not require any special care. Minor soiling can easily be removed with clear lukewarm water.
More extensive soiling can be removed with soap or detergent solution.
➔ Always use non-abrasive household cleaning agents diluted in water
➔ Use a fine, clean cloth or sponge
➔ Always rinse with clear fresh water to prevent smears forming.
The following cleaning agents must never be used
➔ abrasive cleaning agents (e.g. abrasive powder or emulsion)
➔ solvents and solvent-based cleaning agents (e.g acetone, naphtha, thinner, etc.)
➔ abrasive cleaning cloths or sponges (e.g. microfibre cloths, abrasive sponge, steel wool, etc.)
➔ high-pressure cleaners and steam jet cleaners
Removal of graffiti
The cleaning agent "MBE Anti Graffiti Spray" supplied by MBE GmbH is recommended to remove any sprayed graffiti on the
RESOPLAN® facade. The RESOPLAN® surface can be cleaned effortlessly without damaging the panel when using this cleaning
agent. It must subsequently be cleaned with soapy water and finally rinsed with clear fresh water. The processing instructions
for the Anti Graffiti Spray must also be observed (available from the manufacturer).
It is always advisable to test-clean a small patch of the area affected. The rest of the surface should not be cleaned until the
efficacy and compatibility of the cleaning agent have been tested.
08 | 09
05. GENERAL PROCESSING INSTRUCTIONS
for the RESOPLAN® boards
Machining the RESOPLAN® boards
RESOPLAN® is supplied as a cut-to-size board trimmed on all sides. Special squared blanks cut to size from the aforementioned formats
are available from the factory. Since RESOPLAN® is easily machined with wood-working machines, fitted elements and drilled holes can be
produced cost-efficiently both in a workshop and on the building site.
Please note that, depending on the incident light, RESOPLAN® boards with plain decors may appear to look different on the facade / balcony. This should be taken into account in the
planning and when cutting to size.
Cutting
For all sawing and cutting work, it is important to ensure that the inner corners of cut-outs and internal recesses are rounded.
Saws + saw blades
Carbide-tipped saw blades are used for cutting to size. Tooth spacing 10 to 15 mm, cutting speed 40 to 100 m/s, see table. Cost-effective
results for producing a clean cut on both sides are obtained when using a marking saw. When using circular saw blades, the quality of the
cut can be influenced by adjusting the angle of emergence (height adjustment).
Contour cuts
Contours can be cut with the aid of a compass saw. In this case, the RESOPLAN® board must be placed with the decor side facing down
on a clean surface (possibly covered with protective felt). Particularly clean unchipped edges are obtained by using a manual or tablemounted routing machine.
Drilling
HSS bits are used to drill holes. Step drills are particularly advantageous on metal substructures. Note the diameter of the holes drilled in
RESOPLAN® for the fixed point and sliding point.
Planing
Fitted boards can also be machined on site using an electric handheld planing machine (with carbide blade).
Milling-cutting
An unchipped edge can easily be produced by milling-cutting with wood-working machines when using carbide-tipped tools.
Carbide-tipped circular saw blades
Circumference
Cutting speed V in m/s as a function of tool diameter and speed,
e.g. on circular saws
Board
cutting
Fitting
cut
Tool
Bench-top
circular
saw
Manual
circular
saw
Cutting
speed
Speed
Feed
rate
50-100
m/s
~ 3000-6000
rpm
10-30
m/min
30-50
m/s
3000-4500
rpm
Manual
feed
6000
Operation
for RESOPLAN®
80 100 120
76 95 114
72 90 108
68 85 102
96
64 80
90
60 75
84
56 70
78
52 65
72
48 60
66
44 55
60
40 50
54
36 45
48
32 40
42
28 35
36
24 30
30
20 25
24
16 20
18
12 15
12
8 10
6
4
5
5000
Average values for table
60
57
54
51
48
45
42
39
36
33
30
27
24
21
18
15
12
9
6
3
4000
»ü«
40
38
36
34
32
30
28
26
24
22
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
3000
»ü«
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
2000
"Overhang"
As the overhang increases, the upper
cut edge improves and the lower cut
edge deteriorates, and vice versa.
0.3-0.5 mm trapezoidal flat tooth
400
380
360
340
320
300
280
260
240
220
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
1000
b
c
Angles:
a = Clearance angle
b = Wedge angle
c = Rake angle 8°-12° (radial angle)
Cutting speed V in m/s
Tool diameter in mm
a
Speed of tool shaft (rpm)
06. GENERAL INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS AND GUIDELINES
for RESOPLAN®
Basic principles for installing RESOPLAN®
Like every other material, RESOPLAN® is subject to the laws of physics. Depending on climatic effects, the material may undergo dimensional changes, but these should not cause any impairment if the processing and installation instructions are observed. Details regarding
the execution are specified on the basis of the applicable construction law taking into account the position, height, type and use of the
building, as well as the application (facade, balcony, detail). Regulations on fire protection and stability must be observed without fail,
especially in the case of buildings over 8 m high. As a rule, the required spacing between attachments is defined by the structural engineer for the building concerned. Factors to be taken into account include the live loads according to DIN 1055, the permissible forces
stipulated in the permits and, in the case of balconies, the data of the ETB test certificates. Depending on the agreement reached between customer and installation contractor, relevant standards and company regulations, such as those of the company supplying the
substructure or mounting hardware, must also be observed.
Installation aids
Adequate freedom of movement must be ensured, as the mounting hardware is centred. A suitable drilling gauge can be used as an aid
here. When securing the boards with rivets, a one-hand spring-loaded drilling gauge ensures that the drilling pattern is safely applied
from the facade panels to the aluminium substructure. Step drills are more advantageous on metal substructures, as they make it possible
to drill holes in the substructure and panel simultaneously.
Rivet setting gauge for sliding points
Drilling template
Step drill (with adjustable stop collar)
x1
ø
x3
90ϒ
x2
ø
10 | 11
06. GENERAL INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS AND GUIDELINES
for RESOPLAN®
Types of attachment
visible
➔ screwed
➔ riveted
concealed
➔ glued
➔ with staple and anchors
RESOPLAN® mounting hardware
Only approved mounting hardware which has been tested according to ETB may be used.
➔ RESOPLAN® can also be laid on aluminium substructures.
➔ Direct mounting without ventilation at the rear is not recommended.
Drill holes in the panel for attachment
➔ Fixed-point hole for:
RESOPLAN® screws = 5.2 mm dia.
RESOPLAN® rivets = 5.2 mm dia.
➔ Sliding-point hole for:
RESOPLAN® facade screws = 7.0 mm dia.
RESOPLAN® rivets = 8.5 mm dia.
plus rivet setting gauge = 0.3 mm (distance)
➔ RESOPLAN® balcony screws = 8.5 mm dia.
➔ Distance from edges:
Holes must be drilled in RESOPLAN® so that visible attachments are at least 20 mm from the edge and concealed attachments at least
30 mm from the edge.
➔ Free overhangs:
RESOPLAN® thickness
6 mm = max. 100 mm
8 mm = max. 150 mm
10 mm = max. 200 mm
Larger overhangs can be realized by structural means.
➔ Spacing between attachment points:
RESOPLAN® thickness
4 mm = max. 400 mm
6 mm = max. 600 mm
8 mm = max. 700 mm
10 mm = max. 800 mm
or as specified in the proof of stability based on official construction permits and/or ETB test certificates.
Position of the attachment points
RESOPLAN® is normally secured invisibly with one fixed point (drawing 1) and several sliding points (drawing 2).
Sectional drawing, fixed point
(drawing 1)
Countersunk screws must not be used!
Sectional drawing, sliding point
(drawing 2)
06. GENERAL INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS AND GUIDELINES
for RESOPLAN®
Fixed point
The fixed point is located in the middle of the panel for two-field attachment and at the edge of the panel, in the middle zone, for
single-field attachment (see drawings, two-field and single-field panels). The fixed point ensures uniform distribution of the shrinkage
and transverse movement.
Two-field panel
Single-field panel
+G
+ G
80 mm
G +
+G
See spacing
between
attachment points
See spacing
between
attachment points
+G
+ G
G +
+G
G+
+G
+ F
G +
+G
G+
+G
+ G
G +
+G
F +
+G
+ G
G +
+G
G+
+G
+ G
G +
+G
G+
~ 600 mm
≥ 20 mm
~ 600 mm
≥ 20 mm
1320 mm
F = Fixed point
80 mm
80 mm
G+
80 mm
~ 600 mm
≥ 20 mm
≥ 20 mm
~ 660 mm
G = Sliding points
Sliding point
The sliding point ensures adequate freedom of movement.
12 | 13
06. GENERAL INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS AND GUIDELINES
for RESOPLAN®
Bending radii
Flexibility is a special advantage of RESOPLAN®. The information provided below is based on bending radii which can effectively be
produced on site (without heating, i.e. at normal temperatures, by hand, wrapped round a curved substructure). The long edges must
be cut without chipping! No point attachments on the transverse edges! When bending panels lengthwise, the transverse edges must
be secured with top-hat or omega profiles as valid linear attachments.
RESOPLAN® 6 mm
3050 mm
Radius: 6000 mm
RESOPLAN® 4 mm
Radius: approx. 1000 mm
RESOPLAN® 3 mm
Radius: approx. 890 mm
07. VISIBLE ATTACHMENT
with screws on a wooden substructure
Wooden substructures must be protected in accordance with DIN 68800-2
(Wood preservation - Preventive constructional measures in buildings).
14 | 15
07. VISIBLE ATTACHMENT
with screws on a wooden substructure
Assembly screw with Torx seat and coloured head
Approval: No. Z-33.2-11
Length: 35 mm thread for wood
Holes for fixed points: 5.2 mm
Holes for sliding points: 7.0 mm
Coating: in the colours of the RESOPLAN® collection*
Washer not required
Packaging unit: 100 pieces
Material: Material No. 1.4401
*Always state the required RESOPLAN® decor number when ordering.
Edge attachment of RESOPLAN® at the join between panels
Sufficiently wide joint-tape backing. Important: On wooden
substructures, the joints must have "rain-proof" backing
(1.2 mm thick EPDM tape with 10 mm overhang on both
sides of the supporting laths).
Central attachment using RESOPLAN® assembly screws on
a wooden substructure with joint-tape backing
07. VISIBLE ATTACHMENT
with screws on a wooden substructure
Horizontal section
16 | 17
07. VISIBLE ATTACHMENT
with screws on a wooden substructure
Vertical section
07. VISIBLE ATTACHMENT
with screws on a wooden substructure
Horizontal section, outer corner
Vertical section, window lintel with roller shutter enclosure
Vertical section, window lintel with metal sheet
18 | 19
08. VISIBLE ATTACHMENT
with rivets on an aluminium substructure
Only officially approved mounting hardware may be used to secure RESOPLAN® (Z-33.2-11).
08. VISIBLE ATTACHMENT
with rivets on an aluminium substructure
Aluminium blind rivets
Approval: Z-33.2.-11 in accordance with the "general construction permit" for securing RESOPLAN® to
aluminium substructures.
Execution: Blind rivets, aluminium / stainless shank with defined breaking point
Rivet length: 18.0 mm
Shank diameter: 5.0 mm
Head diameter: 14.0 mm
Riveting sleeve: AlMg 3/5
Rivet mandrel/shank breaking point: stainless steel A2 (1.4541)
Coating: Two-pack lacquer, lightfast, available in the colours of the RESOPLAN® collection
Boards:
Holes for fixed points: 5.2 mm
Holes for sliding points: 8.5 mm (rivets must be placed with a rivet setting gauge; distance = 0.3 mm)
Aluminium substructures:
Holes in aluminium substructures: 5.1 mm
Blind rivets, aluminium / stainless shank with defined breaking point
20 | 21
08. VISIBLE ATTACHMENT
with rivets on an aluminium substructure
Horizontal section
08. VISIBLE ATTACHMENT
with rivets on an aluminium substructure
Vertical section
22 | 23
08. VISIBLE ATTACHMENT
with rivets on an aluminium substructure
Horizontal section, outer corner
Vertical section, window lintel with roller shutter enclosure
Vertical section, window lintel with metal sheet
08. VISIBLE ATTACHMENT
with rivets on an aluminium substructure
Thermal bridging on metal substructures
Conventional metal substructures create local thermal bridges on the facade, with the result that the insulation must be made thicker so
that the facade can achieve the required U-value. For structural reasons, the spacing between attachment points on the substructure
must be reduced at the edge and corners of facades. These additional thermal bridges make it necessary to adjust the thickness of the insulation accordingly in these areas. If this is not done, homogeneous and uniform insulation of the facade will be impossible, resulting in
areas with very different U-values within one and the same facade.
To take account of this situation, some manufacturers of substructures also supply systems which are characterized by exceedingly low
local thermal bridging effects. These systems have a wall bracket of glass fibre-reinforced polymer material. They permit homogeneous
insulation of the complete facade and a major reduction in the thickness of the required insulation. This can have economic and in some
cases also optical advantages.
Further information on systems with exceedingly low thermal bridging effects can be obtained from the respective manufacturers of the
substructure systems.
List of suppliers at
www.resopal.de or:
Wall bracket, polymer material
24 | 25
09. CONCEALED ATTACHMENT
with adhesives
09. CONCEALED ATTACHMENT
with adhesives
System description
Adhesive systems for facades are designed to permit invisible attachment of the facade panels on wooden or aluminium substructures.
Such systems comprise a permanently elastic adhesive, a double-sided adhesive mounting tape to secure the panels and corresponding
products for pretreating both the rear RESOPLAN® panels and the substructure.
Properties of the system
➔ One-pack ready-to-use adhesive ensuring safe and simple application
➔ Resistant to weathering and ageing
➔ Elastic connection permitting movements
➔ Aesthetic facade surfaces
➔ No dirt smears
➔ Manufacture in accordance with DIN ISO 9001
➔ Stresses are uniformly distributed over the entire panel
Application areas
Attachment of ventilated facade panels on:
➔ Residential and commercial buildings
➔ Newly built and renovated buildings
Minimum thickness: 8-12 mm
Concealed adhesive attachment to aluminium substructures
Adhesives can be used on buildings up to 22 m high according to the official construction permit No. Z-10.8-350 (adhesive from MBE) and
Z-10.8-408 (adhesive from Sika). The adhesives used are high-quality air-curing elastic polyurethane (Sika) or MS polymer (MBE) adhesives.
The adhesive manufacturer's product specification and processing instructions must be observed without fail. The aluminium substructure
must comply with both DIN 1748-1 and the requirements of the official construction permit.
1
2
1
1 Application of adhesive
2 Adhesive tape
1
Concealed adhesive attachment to wooden substructures
For wooden substructures, there are so far no official construction permits restricting the potential applications to areas not requiring
official approval (buildings up to 8 m high). The substructure is made of spruce or fir, planed, with a maximum moisture content of
15% according to DIN 1052. The area to be glued must be untreated and free from surface treatment agents.
26 | 27
09. CONCEALED ATTACHMENT
with adhesives
Single-field
Multi-field
≥ 100 mm
≥ 40 mm
Processing of adhesive systems
Processing conditions:
➔ Adhesive systems can be processed both in workshops and on site
➔ Processing in weather-proof and dust-proof conditions
➔ Air temperature must be not less than +5 °C and not more than +35 °C
➔ Relative humidity must not exceed 75%
➔ The temperature must not drop below +5 °C during the installation work and for a period of four hours thereafter
➔ The temperature of the components to be glued (substructure, RESOPLAN® panel) must be at least 3 °C above the dew point
➔ Adhesive attachment may only be undertaken by specially trained firms
➔ The work must be documented
Pretreatment of the substructure:
➔ Carefully sand the aluminium bottom edge with abrasive felt
➔ Clean the substructure
➔ Uniformly apply one layer of primer over the complete surface
➔ Let primer evaporate (consider evaporation time)
Pretreatment of the RESOPLAN® panel:
➔ Carefully sand the RESOPLAN® panel with abrasive felt
➔ Clean the surface to be glued
➔ Uniformly apply one layer of primer over the complete surface
➔ Let primer evaporate (consider evaporation time)
➔ After application, the primer must be protected against dust, dirt, etc.
Bonding:
➔ Apply mounting tape to the entire length of the pretreated vertical substructure parallel to the edges (but do not remove the
protective film)
➔ Application of adhesive: The adhesive is applied in the form of a triangular bead at least 6 mm away from the mounting tape and
side edge of the profile
➔ Installation of the panel: peel the protective backing off the tape. Position the facade panel on the adhesive beads in the designated
place so that the facade panel does not touch the mounting tape. Align the facade panel and press it firmly against the mounting
tape. The position of the panel cannot be changed once it has been pressed against the mounting tape.
The adhesive manufacturers' processing instructions must generally be taken into account!
09. CONCEALED ATTACHMENT
with adhesives
Horizontal section
28 | 29
09. CONCEALED ATTACHMENT
with adhesives
Vertical section
09. CONCEALED ATTACHMENT
with adhesives
Horizontal section, outer corner
Window lintel with roller shutter enclosure
Vertical section, window lintel with metal sheet
30 | 31
10. CONCEALED ATTACHMENT
with staple and anchor
10. CONCEALED ATTACHMENT
with staple and anchor
System description
RESOPLAN® panels can be secured invisibly using metal staples
and undercut anchors on the rear side of the panel. According to
European technical approval ETA-13/0137, attachment using the
FZP II-T fischer Zykon-Panel Undercut Anchor is permitted for the
RESOPLAN® F panels.
RESOPLAN® suspended from substructure with FZP-II-T
Advantages/benefits
➔ No mounting elements visible from the front
➔ Anchorage without pressure due to expansion
➔ No need to stamp a contour in the substructure
➔ Large panel sizes possible
➔ High retention forces
➔ Optimum long-term process
➔ High degree of prefabrication under workshop conditions
➔ Can be realized with customary aluminium substructures
Application areas
Attachment of ventilated facade panels for residential and commercial buildings.
Panel sizes can be selected as required and must be secured with at least 4 anchor points.
Thickness: 8, 10, 12 mm
Preparation of drill holes / anchor assembly
32 | 33
10. CONCEALED ATTACHMENT
with staple and anchor
Horizontal section
10. CONCEALED ATTACHMENT
with staple and anchor
Vertical section
34 | 35
10. CONCEALED ATTACHMENT
with staple and anchor
Horizontal section, outer corner
Vertical section, window lintel with metal sheet
Horizontal section, reveal with metal sheet
11. WEATHER BOARDING
with concealed screws
Horizontal section
Not approved for installation as
weather boarding!
Concealed attachment
➔ RESOPLAN® 8 mm
➔ Secured with the aid of stainless steel clips
➔ Wooden substructure: 50 x 35 mm and 100 x 35 mm in
the area of the joint
➔ Dimensions: 3050 mm / 3650 mm x 200-300 mm
➔ Distance from substructure: max. 600 mm
➔ Installation from the bottom upwards
➔ Lowest clips supported with RESOPLAN® scraps
➔ Panel overlap approx. 25 mm
➔ Panel strips must always be formed with a fixed point
during attachment
➔ Panel must be secured with an additional screw in the
middle of the upper edge, alongside the assembly clip
➔ Last row secured to the upper edge with screws
36 | 37
11. WEATHER BOARDING
with concealed screws
Vertical section
11. WEATHER BOARDING
with concealed screws
Horizontal section, outer corner
Horizontal section, inner corner
38 | 39
12. JOINTS AND CONNECTIONS BETWEEN PANELS
for RESOPLAN® boards
Horizontal joint
➔ The cut edge need not be sealed (coated).
➔ Rain-proof horizontal joint for wooden substructures with PVC or aluminium joint profile
Important: Ensure the required freedom of movement (drawing 1)!
➔ Rain-proof horizontal joint with non-overlapping aluminium joint profile (drawing 2)
➔ Horizontal panel termination - e.g. under windowsills - with rain deflecting profile. Drawing 3 for wooden substructures
➔ Joint backed with beading (drawing 4)
➔ Open panel joints: permitted on aluminium substructures and with correct ventilation (drawing 5)
➔ Rain-proof horizontal joint with Z-profile (drawing 6)
Note: The edge of the panel is not protected against UV light and may therefore change its colour with time.
Drawing 1
Drawing 2
Drawing 3
Drawing 4
Drawing 5
Drawing 6
Inner and outer corners
Figure 1
Figure 2
Outer corners
Figure 1: Outer corner, butt-jointed, with 100 mm joint tape,
angled, visible attachment on wooden substructure
Figure 2: Outer corner, visible attachment with outer corner profile
Figure 3
Figure 4
Inner corners
Figure 3: Inner corner, butt-jointed, visible attachment on wooden
substructure with 100 mm joint tape, angled
Figure 4: Inner corner, visible attachment with inner corner profile
12. JOINTS AND CONNECTIONS BETWEEN PANELS
for RESOPLAN® boards
Wall connection: RESOPLAN®/compound heat insulation system
Horizontal section, butt joint flush with
the surface
Horizontal section, inner corner
40 | 41
12. JOINTS AND CONNECTIONS BETWEEN PANELS
for RESOPLAN® boards
Vertical section, lintel
Vertical section, windowsill connection
Apartment building, D-Hamburg; photo: ©marcusbredt.de
42 | 43
13. INDIVIDUAL APPLICATIONS
with RESOPLAN®
1 Gable
2 Dormer
3 Fascia board
4 Roof soffit
2
1
4
3
Total quality
RESOPLAN® is easily processed and yields practical solutions affording durable protection against the effects of the weather,
particularly on roofs. RESOPLAN® can be used for quick and easy cladding of:
➔ dormer windows,
➔ roof gutters and
➔ roof soffits.
All the work can be undertaken with the tools and machines customary in the wood-working trade.
Always well sealed
RESOPLAN® used as:
➔ fascia board,
➔ surround on flat roofs,
➔ eaves gutter,
➔ gable-end board or
➔ attic storeys
always ensures a perfect seal. The high-quality HPL laminate protects every nook and cranny of the masonry. Additional painting
and other maintenance are unnecessary thanks to the durable decor surfacing on both sides and the RESOPLAN® protection against
weathering. An aspect of great importance, particularly for roofs.
RESOPLAN® as roof gutter and
dormer cladding
RESOPLAN® as gable-end soffit on wooden
substructure, visible attachment
1
3
1
1
2
4
11
1
1
1:
2:
3:
4:
RESOPLAN®
Blind shuttering
Roofing felt
Vertical laths
RESOPLAN® protection on angled
gable-end board, wooden substructure,
visible attachment
13. INDIVIDUAL APPLICATIONS
with RESOPLAN®
Attic storey with RESOPLAN® as a
prefabricated roof edge element
RESOPLAN® as fascia board and roof soffit
RESOPLAN® as fascia board
RESOPLAN®, 10 mm thick, as
surround for a flat roof on wooden
substructure, concealed attachment
RESOPLAN® as roof soffit and wall cladding
RESOPLAN®, 6 mm
thick, as gable-end
soffit on wooden
substructure,
visible attachment
RESOPLAN® as fascia board
RESOPLAN® as sandwich element, door and gate panels
Variety of individual applications
RESOPLAN® can also be used as a protective cladding
➔ for kiosks; garden sheds; as panelling in doors and gates; for fencing with metal or wood;
➔ as a single element filling the entire surface or as a sawn and individually profiled element.
44 | 45
14. COMPOUND ELEMENTS
with RESOPLAN®
RESOPLAN® compound elements comprise a substrate material with excellent thermal insulation properties to which RESOPLAN®
panels have been laminated on both sides. Compound elements with RESOPLAN® surfacing have been manufactured for many years
and successfully installed. The following points are decisive:
➔ A compound element must be dimensioned for the stresses encountered.
➔ Compound elements must be manufactured without tension.
➔ Compound elements must be installed in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
Please contact the manufacturer of the compound elements for your individual solution.
Balcony cladding, NL-Rotterdam
15. BALCONIES
with RESOPLAN®
RESOPLAN® is an ideal panel material for cladding balconies,
loggias, covered walks, verandas and open galleries. It can
also be used without difficulty as a screen and wind break in
compliance with the following regulations and design principles:
➔ Protection against falling
➔ Construction law, state construction codes
➔ Regulations governing calculation
➔ Design principles
➔ Proof of stability
➔ Official construction permits
➔ Engineering design instructions
➔ Mounting hardware
➔ Fire protection
Balcony panelling; G & S die Balkonbauer, D-Ahlen
15. BALCONIES
with RESOPLAN®
Hotel Ratschingserhof/Ahrntaler facade balconies
Protection against falling
Balcony railings and panelled protective surrounds serve to prevent people falling from a height. As a rule, such protection against falling
is required for heights of more than 1 m. State construction codes contain divergent regulations which must also be observed. Their job is
to secure the enclosed area or part-area so that people and objects acting on these components are not jeopardized by premature failure.
In accordance with the ETB guideline "Components affording protection against falling", theoretical proofs may be replaced by tests. For
the tests determining the load at rupture, a distinction is made between the soft impact as a bending test with static load (a1), the soft
impact as pendulum impact test (a2) and the hard impact as collision test with a hard mass and high impact velocity (b).
The component or parapet cladding is deemed to afford protection against falling as per § 3.2.1 of the ETB regulation if:
➔ the stability of the components is maintained,
➔ the component is not torn out of its anchorage,
➔ fragments cannot fall and injure people below, and
➔ the panel is not pierced by the specified loads.
The suitability of RESOPLAN® as a cladding for balcony panellings has been demonstrated in various ETB tests.
Construction law
Protective surrounds
The basic conditions for protective surrounds, such as parapet heights, horizontal and vertical spacings, are specified in the respective
state construction codes. These must be taken into account in each case. Different requirements apply for private, public and commercial
areas and must be observed accordingly. If necessary, more stringent requirements must be derived from the ordinance on workplaces.
46 | 47
15. BALCONIES
with RESOPLAN®
Basic conditions for balcony panellings in private and public areas
H Height of parapet above the surface of the finished flooring, step-on edging, see table below
e1 Max. vertical distance between handrail and panel = 120 mm
e2 Max. vertical distance between surface of balcony slab and bottom edge of parapet cladding = 40 mm
e3 Max. vertical distance between horizontally fitted cladding panels = 15 to 20 mm (refer also to the applicable state construction code)
e4 Max. horizontal distance between parapet cladding and front edge of the balcony = 40 to 60 mm (refer also to the applicable state
construction code)
e5 Max. horizontal distance between vertically fitted cladding strips = 120 mm
Minimum parapet heights above the surface of finished flooring of balconies (private sector; Germany)
Height of fall (difference between surface of
terrain and surface of finished flooring)
from 0 to 12 m*
over 12 m*
Minimum height of parapet (H)
0.90 m**
1.10 m
* The height may be reduced if necessary by technical equipment or the depth of the parapet.
** Except in Bremen
The illustrations show a model test setup
a1
Pressure cylinder
a2
b
Direction of fall
Example of a bottom bracket
Surface of
finished
OKflooring
FFB
H
e2
e2
e2
H
H
e3
e1
e5
View of railing: horizontally divided cladding
e1
View of railing:
Cross-section
e1
View of railing: vertically divided cladding
e4
Standards and guidelines
The applicable DIN standards and guidelines must be observed when installing protective surrounds for balconies, loggias, verandas,
covered walkways, galleries and stairs, as well as when fitting screens and wind breaks.
These include the following in particular:
• DIN 1055 Action on structures
• DIN 1045 Concrete, reinforced and prestressed
concrete structures
• DIN 4113 Aluminium constructions under predominantly
static loading
• DIN EN 1993 Design of steel structures
• DIN EN 1090 Execution of steel structures and
aluminium structures
• DIN 4102 Fire behaviour of building materials and
building components
• DIN 4420 Service and working scaffolds
• DIN 18202 Tolerances in building construction
• DIN 55928 Protection of steel structures against corrosion
by means of coatings
• ETB guideline "Protective building parts to prevent falling"
• Official construction permits for the dowels used
• State construction codes
• ATV DIN 18360 General technical specifications in
construction contracts (ATV) - Metalwork
•
•
•
•
•
•
Ordinance on workplaces
Z-30 3-6 Products, connecting elements and building parts
made of stainless steel
Technical guideline of the metalworking trade: metal railings
and surrounds
The document "Technical guideline of the metalworking trade:
metal railings and surrounds" contains instructions for the
design, construction and installation of railings and protective
surrounds which are governed by construction and labour law;
in addition, it also provides aids for dimensioning. These also
apply when refurbishing existing systems.
Accident prevention regulations issued by the employers'
liability insurance associations
Guidelines governing the use of flammable materials in
buildings (different interpretations in the respective state
construction codes).
DIN 18065 Stairs in buildings
15. BALCONIES
with RESOPLAN®
Elongation of panels
Elongation is caused by external influences (temperature and humidity). For this reason, the joints between RESOPLAN®
panels and the adjacent building parts must be at least 8 mm wide. Drain holes must be provided in the underside of
edging strips.
Mounting hardware
Only mounting hardware made of corrosion-proof material may be used; the hardware must be compatible with RESOPLAN®
and covered by the ETB guideline and/or official construction permit. The panels are secured to the railing structure
without constraint.
1.) Aluminium blind rivets for metal substructures
VVG blind rivet
• Sleeve of VVG blind rivet made of aluminium alloy
AlMg3 (EN AW-5019 as per DIN EN 573)
• Rivet mandrel of stainless steel (material No. 1.4541)
Dimensions of the blind rivet and
breaking force of the rivet mandrel
d =5
d = 14
Basic conditions for installation
Head-breaking rivet mandrels
ø 14
d1
1,75
L = 21 (18)
POP blind rivet
• Sleeve of POP blind rivet made of aluminium alloy
AlMg3 (EN AW-5019 as per DIN EN 573)
• Rivet ømandrel of steel dia. d1 = 2.64 mm (head-breaking rivet)
• Rivet mandrel of stainless steel (shank-breaking rivet)
ø5
1,0
ø5
1,75
3,5
UK
Thickness of
RESOPLAN®
6 mm
8 mm
10 mm
Dimensions
VVG blind rivet
5 x 18 mm
5 x 18 mm
5 x 21 mm
Conceivable extreme position
when constrained
Breaking force of the rivet mandrel: 4.9 kN
5 x 18 head dia. D = 14 mm
5 x 21 head dia. D = 14 mm
Dia. of hole in substructure: 5.1 mm
Sliding point dia. 8.5 mm:
Use of a drilling gauge ensures that the hole is centred in the substructure, thus ensuring sufficient freedom of movement for the
sliding point of the RESOPLAN® panel. Installation without constraint is assured by using a supplementary gauge for rivets.
Fixed point dia. 5.2 mm:
The hole must be drilled in the substructure with a diameter of 5.1 mm.
2.) Set of balcony screws with cap nut
Balcony screw M5 x L with washer, spring lock washer and cap nut of stainless steel. A polyamide shim is fitted between the RESOPLAN®
panel and the substructure.
Polyamide shim
Spring lock washer
Cap nut
Diameter of hole
RESOPLAN®
RESOPLAN® balcony
screw with coated head,
for metal structures
M5 DIN 9021
DIN 127 material No. 1.4301
DIN 1587 material No. 1.4301
Sliding point 8.5 mm
Fixed point 5.2 mm
16,0
Ø8,5
L
RESOPLAN®
Thickness
6-10 mm
M5
Polyamide shim
Structural element
Spring lock washer
Cap nut
48 | 49
16. RAILINGS
with RESOPLAN®
General
In the case of balcony railings, a distinction is made between type-tested railings and individual railings with structural analysis for
the specific property. The advantage of a type-tested design over an individual design is that the type analysis applies nationwide,
regardless of the property concerned.
Balcony railings are made of steel, stainless steel or aluminium profiles which are either welded or connected to one another by
means of corresponding mouldings using rivets or screws. The same regulations, standards and guidelines apply for all versions.
In addition, balcony railings are distinguished according to the means by which they are secured to the structure:
➔ with false bearing
➔ with foot placed underneath
➔ with foot placed on top
➔ with foot at face end
Balcony railing system with false bearing
As a rule, railing systems with false bearing comprise an upper and lower load-bearing horizontal profile freely held between two
reinforced concrete walls to which they are secured by means of wall brackets. The base in which they are anchored must be
sufficiently strong. Such railing systems are mainly used in loggias 3 to 6 m long which are primarily found on buildings made
from prefabricated reinforced concrete slabs. A vertical support is useful for very long railings.
Balcony railing systems with foot placed underneath
In such systems, the foot of the railing is secured to the reinforced concrete slab from below.
Balcony railing system with false bearing
Loggia railing with parapet cladding fitted from the outside and continuous edging strips
A
8
2
2
3
+
5
5
3
1
1
4
+
6
A
1
RESOPLAN®
2
Upper guard rail
3
Newel post
4
Bottom guard rail
5
Edging strip
6
Continuous angle piece
+
8
+
6
Section A
Balcony railing systems with foot placed underneath
with edging strip
Railing with front-mounted parapet cladding and continuous horizontal transverse rails
2
B
2
3
3
1
B
7
7
7
Transverse rail
8
Wall bracket
9
Foot placed underneath
1
7
9
9
Section B
16. RAILINGS
with RESOPLAN®
Balcony railing systems with foot placed on top
For the balcony railing shown here, the foot of the railing is secured to the top of the reinforced concrete slab. This is frequently
encountered on rooftop verandas on which attachment from the face or underside is not possible on account of prevailing conditions.
Balcony railing systems with foot at face end
In this case, the foot of the railing is anchored in the balcony slab from the front. Anchorage in the balcony slab is difficult, as an
appropriate distance from the edge must be maintained. Retroactive attachment from the front can normally only be realized with
two dowels fitted side by side in balcony slabs with a "standard" thickness of 12 to 18cm.
In new buildings, the foot of the railing can be secured to fitted elements (such as steel plates with cap screws, threaded sleeves
embedded in the concrete, etc.) integrated into the face end of the balcony slab.
Balcony railing systems with foot placed on top
Railing with parapet cladding front-mounted on the outside and intermediate transverse rails
C
2
3
2
6
6
3
1
1
6
C
5
5
Section C
Balcony railing systems with foot at face end
Railing with parapet cladding fitted from the inside and continuous edging strips
D
2
2
3
4
4
1
3
1
4
D
7
7
Section D
1 RESOPLAN®
2 Upper guard rail
3 Newel post
4 Edging strip
5 Foot mounted on top
6 Transverse rail
7 Foot mounted at face end
50 | 51
16. RAILINGS
with RESOPLAN®
Attachment to continuous profiles
This version allows different colours and decors to combined and optically arranged in aesthetic design. The parapet panels are secured
directly to the continuous horizontal rails by means of balcony screws or rivets. The balcony screws can be supplied with coated heads.
The horizontal rails are secured to the substructure (newel posts) in accordance with structural requirements.
Execution
➔ Panel thickness: min. 6 mm (details see tables 1, 2 and 3)
➔ The parapet panel must be fitted without constraint so that it can expand correspondingly.
➔ One fixed point must be provided per panel. The fixed point must be located in the centre.
➔ The sliding point must be located in the panel for attachment with rivets and in the substructure for attachment with balcony screws.
Version 1: Attachment with balcony screws
Version 2: Attachment with rivets
Fixed point:
Fixed point:
Sliding point:
0,3 mm
2
Sliding point:
2
1
0,3 mm
3
1
3
1
1
1 RESOPLAN®; 2 Balcony screw; 3 Blind rivet
Parapet panel with continuous horizontal rails
➔ Limiting distances
e1 ≤ 120 mm (refer also to the applicable construction code)
e2 ≤ 40 mm (refer also to the applicable construction code)
➔ Free overhangs R
R ≤ 75 mm
The spans and distances between attachment points only apply in combination with the mounting elements specified in the ETB tests.
Single-field panels
e1
B
B
e2 R
e2 R
B
A
B
R
R
e1
Horizontal
e1
Vertical
R
A
R
R
R
Table 1
For the values stated in the following table, resistance to intermittent stresses has been proved for continuous rails in accordance with ETB requirements.
Panel thickness
6 mm
Type of attachment
Rivet
Screw
8 mm
Rivet
Screw
10 mm
Rivet
Screw
Distance between attachment points
B = 500 mm
B = 500 mm
A = 600 mm
B = 550 mm
B = 650 mm
A = 800 mm
B = 550 mm
B = 800 mm
A = 950 mm
16. RAILINGS
with RESOPLAN®
Multi-field panels
R
A
A
R
R
e2 R
e2 R
B
B
B
R
e1
Vertical, 8 mm
e1
Vertical, 6 mm
R
A
A
R
Table 2
For the values stated in the following table, resistance to intermittent stresses has been proved for continuous rails in accordance with ETB requirements.
Panel thickness
6 mm
Type of attachment
Screw
8 mm
Screw
Horizontal, 8 mm
e2 R
e2 R
A
A
A
A
R
R
e1
e1
Horizontal, 6 mm
Distance between attachment points
A = 800 mm
B = 550 mm
A = 1050 mm
B = 850 mm
R
B
R
R
B
B
R
Table 3
For the values stated in the following table, resistance to intermittent stresses has been proved for continuous rails in accordance with ETB requirements.
Panel thickness
6 mm
Type of attachment
Screw
8 mm
Screw
Distance between attachment points
B = 550 mm
A = 800 mm
B = 850 mm
A = 1050 mm
52 | 53
16. RAILINGS
with RESOPLAN®
Attachment to cover plates
This version is recommended in order an impression of optically subdivided individual claddings. The cover plates are welded or screwed
to the railing structure and the parapet panels attached to these directly using the approved connecting hardware (cf. table 4).
Execution
➔ Panel thickness: min. 6 mm
➔ The parapet panel must be fitted without constraint
so that it can expand correspondingly.
1
Panel secured with cover plates
➔ Limiting distances (refer also to the information on construction law, p. 46/47)
e1 ≤ 120 mm (refer also to the applicable construction code)
1 Transverse rail
e2 ≤ 40 mm (refer also to the applicable construction code)
2 Cover plate
➔ Free overhangs R:
3 Spring lock washer
R1 ≤ 85 mm
4 Cap nut
R2 = 20 mm
5 Post
S2 = 40 mm
2
5
3
6
4
7
6 Polyamide shim
8
7 Screw
8 RESOPLAN®
Multi-field panel
R1
R1
e1
Single-field panel
S2
S2
A
A
R2
R2
B
B
e2
B
Table 4
For the values stated in the following table, resistance to intermittent stresses has been proved with cover plates in accordance with ETB requirements.
Panel thickness
6 mm
Type of attachment
Distance between attachment points
Cover plate, screwed
8 mm
Cover plate, riveted
Cover plate, screwed
10 mm
Cover plate, riveted
Cover plate, screwed
B = 480 mm
A = 600 mm
B = 530 mm
B = 630 mm
A = 800 mm
B = 530 mm
B = 780 mm
A = 950 mm
16. RAILINGS
with RESOPLAN®
Attachments with edging strips
This version is recommended when a homogeneous, uniform appearance is required
for the cladding. The parapet panels are secured indirectly on two or four sides by
means of edging strips. They are retained via a corresponding rubber trim inside the
edging strip. The edging strips are secured to the substructure in accordance with
structural requirements.
1
3
P
Execution
➔ Panel thickness: min. 6 mm, details see table 5.
➔ The parapet panel must be fitted without constraint so that it can expand
correspondingly. Minimum clearance on three sides of the profile: 6 mm.
➔ The edging strip must be dimensioned in accordance with the rubber trim and
thickness of the parapet panel.
➔ In the case of continuous panels edged on two sides (edging strip at top and
bottom), we recommend the use of connecting plates or a metal H-profile in
the area of the panel joint.
➔ Structural stability of the edging strips must be proved. Drain holes must be
provided in the lower edging strips.
Aluminium edging strip
2
1 RESOPLAN® parapet cladding
t = 6 mm, 8 mm or 10 mm
2 Aluminium edging strip
3 Rubber trim
Parapet panel edged on two sides
➔ Limiting distances (refer also to the information on construction law, p. 46/47)
➔ Profiled depth of aluminium edging strip: p ≥ 28 mm
➔ Panel width: B ≥ 1250 mm
P
e1
B
e2
P
A
H
t
Table 5
For the values stated in the following table, resistance to intermittent stresses has been proved for edging strips in accordance with ETB requirements*
Panel thickness
6/8 mm
6/8 mm
6/8 mm
Span A
62 cm
76 cm
92 cm
max. panel width B
125/365 cm
125 cm
125 cm
* Test performed with aluminium edging strip
54 | 55
17. SCREENS
with RESOPLAN®
General
Screens made from RESOPLAN® are used to shield individual areas of particularly long balcony systems and covered walkways.
They are increasingly being used to ensure privacy, especially in residential buildings occupied by several households, apartment blocks,
hospitals and hotels. As a rule, the screens are positioned perpendicular to the outer wall of the building and secured in various ways,
just like normal claddings. Depending on the selected design, they range from the surface of the balcony slab to the underside of the
floor on the next storey. As with the parapet claddings, a distinction is made between the following types of attachment:
➔ Attachment to continuous profiles
➔ Attachment to cover plates
➔ Attachment via edging strips
Special features
In addition to the aforementioned screens shielding individual parts of balconies, others in the form of screens or wind breaks can also
be used to create a side wall on balconies. Since these side panels not only act as a wind break and screen, but also serve to prevent
people falling, they can only be installed in combination with the railing used and the statically proved substructure. These panels must
therefore be integrated into the structural analysis of the balcony railing.
Screens on continuous profiles without serving to prevent people falling
The substructure of hollow profiles must be realized in accordance with the structural analysis and anchored in the reinforced concrete
slabs with correspondingly approved dowels or other fitted parts. The profiles must act as linear supports bearing the structural load
in this case.
The screens are secured with the same mounting hardware as the parapet panels. For distances between attachment points,
refer to p. 52/53 Attachment to continuous profiles
➔ L: Variable, depending on height between floors
➔ R: Free overhangs of the screen
for t = 6 mm: R ≤ 100 mm
for t = 8 mm: R ≤ 150 mm
for t = 10 mm: R ≤ 200 mm
➔ F: Clearance between screen and surface of the balcony.
F can be selected as desired for screens which do not serve to prevent people falling. Refer to the section on construction law,
p. 46/47, for screens which serve to prevent people falling.
Table 6
Static system
Single-field member
Multi-field member
max. span*
t = 6 mm
600
700**
t = 8 mm
700
900**
*
t = 10 mm
800
1100**
Distances between attachment points must be derived from Z-33.2-11 for
blind rivets on aluminium substructures
** Z-33.2-11 does not apply for the specified span. Load-bearing capacity
must be proved separately.
F
L
Spans have been calculated without restriction as regards sagging.
R
A
A
R
17. SCREENS
with RESOPLAN®
Screens on cover plates without serving to prevent people falling
Cover plates must be secured to the substructure in accordance with the structural analysis. The cover plates must be anchored in the
concrete slabs or masonry with correspondingly approved dowels or other fitted parts. The additional loads due to the screens must be
taken into account for the railing construction. The screens are secured with the same mounting hardware as the parapet panels.
• R: Free overhangs of the screen
for t = 6 mm: R ≤ 10 mm
for t = 8 mm: R ≤ 15 mm
for t = 10 mm: R ≤ 20 mm
• F: Clearance between screen and surface of the balcony.
F
R
B
H
B
F can be selected as desired for screens which do not serve to prevent people falling (refer to the section on construction law, p. 46/47).
R
A
R
Table 7
Static system
max. span A and distances between attachm. points B* [mm]
t = 6 mm
t = 8 mm
t = 10 mm
Single-field member 500**
600
700
Multi-field member 500
700
800
*
For blind rivets, distances between attachment points are calculated in accordance
with Z-33.2-11.
** Distances between attachment points have been calculated without restriction as
regards sagging.
56 | 57
17. SCREENS
with RESOPLAN®
Screens with edging strips, without serving to prevent people falling
Edging strips must be secured to the substructure in accordance with the structural analysis.
The additional loads due to the screens must be taken into account for the railing construction.
➔ H: Parapet height, railing (refer to the section on construction law, p. 46/47)
➔ L: Height of screen (max. L = height between floors)
➔ F: Clearance between screen and surface of the balcony.
F
F
H
H
L
L
1/
4A
F can be selected as desired for screens which do not serve to prevent people falling. Refer to the section on construction law,
p. 46/47, for screens which serve to prevent people falling. Structural stability of the edging strips must be proved separately
for horizontal loads (wind).
A
A
Table 8
Max. length A* [mm]
Ratio L/A = 1.0
Ratio L/A = 1.5
Ratio L/A = 2.0
Ratio L/A = 2.5
Panel thickness
t = 6 mm
t = 8 mm
900
1200
800
1100
700
1000
650
900
t = 10 mm
1500
1300
1200
1100
* Z-33.2-11 does not apply for this type of attachment; load-bearing capacity
must be proved separately.
Distances between attachment points have been calculated without restriction as
regards sagging.
A
Balcony panelling; G & S die Balkonbauer, D-Ahlen
58 | 59
18. MOTIV IN RESOPLAN®
The individual architectural board
Design options with RESOPLAN®
Individual perspectives for facades are opened up by MOTIV IN RESOPLAN®. Your design ideas can be implemented with the aid of
the latest silk screen and digital printing techniques or by traditional methods (e.g. inlays).
➔ We will be pleased to advise you.
Digital and screen printing
Screen and digital printing bring flexibility und inexhaustible diversity into facade design. We print your high-resolution and
ready-to-print data with light and heat resistant ink on a special paper and press them into RESOPLAN®.
Each board a unique surface
Drawings and paintings in UV-resistant colours on our special paper are permanently protected in RESOPLAN® and can therefore
even be used as facade panels. The glass-clear melamine resin layer of the overlay offers permanent protection of the original
against external influences. For use on the facade it is provided with a special UV weather protection.
Inlay work
Specially developed inlay techniques enable us to seamlessly combine decors from the RESOPAL® >2018 collection in one board.
By means of templates, we produce inlays according to your requirements.
➔ Detailed information on MOTIV IN RESOPLAN® is available on request.
Erich Kästner comprehensive school, D-Bochum; Photo: Michael Grosler
Above: Building Bon Vie, Living-Social Welfare-Healthcare, NL-Culemborg; ZEEP Architecten, NL-Amersfoort; Photo: Marcel Kentin, www.kentin.net/
Below: School, ZEEP Architects, Photo: Mark van den Boorn, ZEEP Architects, NL-Amersfoort
60 | 61
19. RESOPLAN® FIRE PROTECTION
RESOPLAN®
Fire behaviour
Preventive fire protection on the facade of buildings
As the inventor of high-pressure laminate HPL, Resopal has devoted attention to the subject of "preventive fire precaution" from the very
beginning. This applies above all for the weatherproof RESOPLAN® panel for outdoor use. The basis for external wall cladding applications
is defined in the respective state construction codes and in such guidelines as those governing the "Use of flammable materials in buildings". B2 materials, with normal flammability according to DIN 4102, can therefore be used up to a building height of 8 m and B1 materials on high-rise buildings up to 22 m high (refer to the state construction codes). RESOPLAN® is classified as B2, normal flammability,
in accordance with DIN 4102, Part 4, without further proof. The RESOPLAN®-F fire protection panel is officially approved (permit No. Z33.2- 11) and classified as a B1 building material (burns with difficulty). Provided that the fire department responsible for structural fire
prevention has no objections in respect of fire protection, applications may be filed with the supreme construction authority for an extension of the application areas.
Example: Balcony cladding with RESOPLAN®-F
Large-scale fire tests on RESOPLAN® balcony claddings by the Leipzig Institute for Materials Research and Testing (MFPA) have shown
that RESOPLAN®-F can be used on buildings up to a height of 35 m.
No ageing processes
The RESOPLAN®-F fire protection panel was specially developed for outdoor use. Although the product is permanently exposed to the
weather, its fireproof finish is still fully functional several years later. In RESOPLAN®-F, the flame-retardant additives are integrated
into the panel make-up. This was officially confirmed when tests were repeated after years' exposure to the weather. RESOPLAN®
contains fire retarding agents which do not liberate any harmful halogens in the event of fire.
International certificates
Resopal attaches great importance to preventive fire protection in buildings. This commitment is documented by approvals, test
certificates and test reports. Certificates for use of the fire resisting panel RESOPLAN®-F in buildings have been issued in the
following countries:
➔ Germany
➔ France
➔ Ukraine
➔ Hungary
➔ Netherlands
➔ Russia
Fire protection in Europe
In Europe, laminate boards destined for use in construction are tested according to EN 13823 (SBI test, thermal stress due to a single
burning item) and according to EN ISO 11925-2 (testing with a small burner - single-flame source test). The observed fire behaviour is
stated in accordance with EN 13501-1. The RESOPLAN®-F fire resisting panel as classed as barely flammable according to EN 13501-1,
European class B-s2, d0 (certificate of conformity 0766-CPR-277).
19. RESOPLAN® FIRE PROTECTION
RESOPLAN®
Bulkheads/fire barriers
Special fire stopping systems, such as coated, horizontally running, stainless steel sheets, are used in Europe for ventilated facades on
tall buildings to prevent fire spreading in the space provided for ventilation.
In Germany, instructions for installing so-called "fire barriers" (special technical precautions to prevent fire in ventilated exterior wall
claddings with cavities extending over several floors or which continue beyond fire break walls) have been published in the Sample List
of Technical Building Regulations (MLTB) by the German Institute for Construction Technology (DIBt), edition dated September 2012,
Annex 2.6/4. The MLTB distinguish between horizontal and vertical fire barriers.
Horizontal fire barrier:
"(...) On every second floor, horizontal fire barriers are required in the space provided for ventilation. The fire barriers must be installed
between the wall and the cladding. If heat insulation is applied externally, installation between insulating material and cladding will
suffice if the insulating material remains dimensionally stable in fire and has a melting point > 1,000 °C. (…)"
➔
In the arrangement shown here, the fire barriers
are located above the windows on each alternate
floor. They may also be arranged
below the windows.
Fire barrier
Fire barrier
Fire barrier
Vertical fire barriers:
"(...) The space provided for ventilation must not continue beyond the fire break wall. The space provided for ventilation must be
filled with an insulating material which is at least as thick as the fire break wall, remains dimensionally stable in fire and has a melting
point > 1,000 °C. (…)"
Further information on the execution and arrangement of fire barriers, as well as exceptions (cases in which horizontal fire barriers
are not required) can be found in the aforementioned "Sample List of Technical Building Regulations" (MLTB).
62 | 63
20. TECHNICAL DATA/PRODUCT DATA
RESOPLAN®
Properties
Modulus of elasticity
Lengthwise
Crosswise
Test method
Unit
EN ISO 178
N/mm
N/mm2
14,000
10,000
Flexural strength
Lengthwise
Crosswise
EN ISO 178
N/mm2
N/mm2
140
100
Tensile strength
Lengthwise
Crosswise
EN ISO 527-2
N/mm2
N/mm2
100
70
Density
ISO 1183
g/cm3
approx. 1.4
Dimensional stability at elevated temperature
Lengthwise
Crosswise
DIN EN 438-2
%
%
approx. 0.2
approx. 0.4
Resistance to rapid changes of climate
Appearance
Flexural strength index Ds
Bending module index Dm
DIN EN 438-2
Degrees
≥4
≥ 0.95
≥ 0.95
Resistance to weathering
(including lightfastness)
Contrast
Appearance
Value
2
DIN EN 438-2
Degrees
Lightfastness
DIN EN 438-2
Grey scale
(EN 20105-A02)
4-5
Coefficient of thermal expansion
Lengthwise
Crosswise
DIN 51045
(+80/-20 °C)
1/K
1/K
0.9 • 10-5
1.6 • 10-5
Thermal conductivity
DIN 52612
W/(m • k)
approx. 0.3
Surface resistance (antistatic)
DIN EN 61340-2-3
(no static charging)
Ω
10-9-10-11
Water vapour diffusion resistance factor
DIN 52615
approx. 17200
Fire behaviour
RESOPLAN®
RESOPLAN® F
DIN 4102-1
DIN 4102-1
B2
B1
RESOPLAN®
RESOPLAN® F
EN 13501-1
EN 13501-1
D-s2, d0
B-s2, d0
Calorific value
DIN 51900
MJ/kg
≥3
≥4
approx. 20
Product data
RESOPLAN®
MOTIV IN RESOPLAN®
RESOPLAN® Effect
RESOPAL® X-LINE
Format
3050 mm x 1320 mm
3650 mm x 1320 mm
2180 mm x 1020 mm
3050 mm x 1320 mm
3650 mm x 1320 mm
2180 mm x 1020 mm
3050 mm x 1320 mm
3050 mm x 1320 mm
3650 mm x 1320 mm
2180 mm x 1020 mm
Thickness
6, 8, 10, 12 mm
and 3 mm for composite elements (roughened on the rear)
6, 8, 10, 12 mm
and 3 mm for composite elements
(roughened on the rear)
6, 8, 10, 12 mm
and 3 mm for composite elements (roughened on the rear)
6, 8, 10, 12 mm
and 3 mm for composite elements (roughened on the rear)
Rear side
Same decor on both sides;
all decors available as balcony
panel with P00105 Pearl White
rear
P00160 Silver Grey
Same decor and surface finish
Same decor on both sides;
all decors available as balcony
panel with 154 Sugar White
rear
Surface
60 matt, dirt-repellent, good reflection values
60 matt, dirt-repellent, good reflection values
ME (Mystic Effects), matt glossy
surface texture for lively building
facets
60 matt, dirt-repellent,
good reflection values
Warranty
This brochure has been prepared and checked to the best of our
knowledge and belief. Nevertheless, we cannot accept any liability for
the correct nature of its contents. Liability of the publisher Resopal
GmbH and the brochure's editors is excluded in all cases of personal injury, property damage and purely financial loss resulting from use of
the brochure.
Image rights
Illustrations are reproduced courtesy of the respective owners of the
rights. If these cannot be identified, any claims arising will be settled
within the framework of customary agreements.
Subject to errors, changes and improvements!
Contact
List of suppliers
Test reports and
certificates
RESOPAL® X-LINE
RESOPLAN®
The current collections, test reports, certificates, our list of suppliers and addresses to contact for the respective countries can be found
on the Internet at: www.resopal.de or:
64 | 65