Cafina Technical Service Manual - Expert-CM
Transcription
Cafina Technical Service Manual - Expert-CM
Cafina Technical Service Manual This copyright protected manual is intended exclusively for use with machines supplied by Michaelo Espresso Reproduction of any part of this manual is strictly prohibited Installation Setup / Checklist Installation Setup Page 1 of 2 18” 23” Section 2: Installation/Tools Cafina c60 Service Manual 2 36” Accumulator Tank (optional item - May be provided with the machine) 2-3/8” hole for lines NEMA L630R Drain 16” 11” Water 3/8” compression with shut off Optional Floor Sink 30 Amp, 220 Volt outlet: NEMA L6-30-R Outlet within 6 feet of Cafina 208 Volts minimum at outlet (A booster may need to be installed) Cold water feed line: 3/8” Compression Fitting with Shut Off Valve Located within 6-10 feet of Cafina Water line must be flushed thoroughly Filtration: Water line MUST have a coarse particulate filter A fine carbon filter is strongly advised Hardness Should be below 7 GPG (A water softener may also be needed) Drain: Floor Sink or drain should be within 6 feet Path for drain hose must not have Horizontal runs Drain Hose must have a 2” air gap at floor 3 Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. Installation Check list Page 2 of 2 Section 2 : Installation/Tools Cafina c60 Service Manual Check over equipment for shipping damage. Report any damage found to Michaelo: 800-545-2883. Check Incoming Water Pressure. It should be between 45 PSI and 90 PSI, if the incoming pressure is greater than 90 PSI there MUST be a pressure reducer placed in the line. Preferably before the filtration system. Flush Incoming Water Line. Run several gallons of water through the lines at full force before connecting to the machine. This is extremely important; there are several very small ports that will become clogged if this procedure is not followed. Install long legs. Hook up Water Line. Use white Teflon washers as needed. Install Drain Hose with clamp provided and ensure that it runs continuously downward. The end of the hose should have an air gap at the floor drain. Purge Brew Boiler. Unscrew the top of the Hex shaped Safety valve above the brew boiler until water flows out into the drip tray. Re-tighten valve. Check White Coffee Chute. Should be snug against grinders, tighten screw. Check Piston Assembly Mounting Screws. Screws can work loose in shipping. Check Incoming Voltage and Amperage. The Cafina requires 208v MINIMUM, and ideally 220v. The unit is 5400W and MUST have a 30-amp breaker. Do Not plug Cafina in until Water is hooked up. Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 Set Cafina Pump Pressure to 8 bars. Go to the service position, select handling, and switch the pump on. Check pressure on gauge. Turn off pump and release pressure by running the bypass valve, adjust pump as needed and check again. Run the Reference. If beans are available at the time of installation, follow the Run Reference instructions in the service manual. Run Each Drink. Test each drink button at least once. Test Steam and Water buttons. Run A Cleaning Cycle. © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 4 Recommended Tools Recommended tools Page 1 of 1 Section 2: Installation/Tools Cafina c60 Service Manual Wire Brush and Dental Pick 2 Allen Wrenches with long handles 2.5mm, 3mm, 4mm Michaelo recommends Wiha Brand System 6 with 284 series long blades Wihatools.com Open end wrenches 22mm 20mm 14mm 12mm 7mm Small Phillips for ICU board adjustments Standard and Phillips Screwdrivers Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 Set of Metric Allen Wrenches 8mm Socket for Grinder Burr Change 5 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. Section 2 : Installation/Tools Cafina c60 Service Manual Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 6 Cafina Service Worksheet Service Call Worksheet Technician: ________________________ Section 3: Service Call Instructions Cafina c60 Service Manual Service Company: ____________________ PO #:_____________________ Upon completion of call, fax this sheet back to Michaelo (206) 695-4951 Date: ____________________ Customer: 3 Machine Serial #: 1. Check condition of Filters: PSI Incoming Pressure Output Pressure PSI 2. Number of shots on hit counter 3. Run Protocol in Service Mode (delete when finished) Record DP Codes Here: Number of DP 30 Codes / Cleanings: 4. Check Water flow and Flowmeter under “System” in Manager mode. Actual flow time: Sec 4-6 Seconds is normal for 65ml 5. Grind Times: From reference or run shot then look at Manager mode page 3 Double* Sec Double** Sec Consider changing burrs if over 2.5 sec 6. Check for coffee grounds in Slider area under Piston. Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 Vacuum if needed (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 7. Run Reference if needed Double shots should average 14 seconds 8. Run hot water until Boiler Autofills Wait 30 seconds then test Steam Output 9. Check that drain line is running smoothly OK, no leaks OK, no leaks © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 10. Delete Filter counter 7 Filter Reminder Reset Page 1 of 1 Section 3: Service Call Instructions The Cafina filter reminder displays a flashing “filter” message over the drink menu after a preset number of drinks have been run ( 60,000 is the default). Cafina c60 Service Manual Since the reminder needs to be reset with a service key, we recommend resetting the count at every service call and monitoring the filters independently. MANAGER 1 Key to Service Position (Service) ON OFF 2 3 Select Next Select filter product data set cleaning protocol filter handling product names temperature run reference next next >> s c60 Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 4 >> Press delete to reset the counter to the pre-set value filter 6000 delete >> filter +5000 filter -5000 c60 5 This counter counts down from the pre-set value 47204 filter pre-set s c60 s Select YES to confirm **filter** delete? YES >> NO >> c60 © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 8 s Grind Time Check Grind Time Check Page 1 of 1 Section 3: Service Call Instructions The condition of the grinder burrs is monitored by watching the change in grinding time for the reference drinks. The grind time increases as the grinder burrs wear out. Worn burrs take longer to grind the same amount of coffee. Cafina c60 Service Manual 3 The time displayed will always be the time of the last drink made. V3.51 Software automatically displays the grind time of the last drink made on page 3 in Manager mode (If Grind time doesn’t display in Manager, go to main Reference page in service to see time.) 1 2 Select the Reference Drink you wish to check and allow the machine to brew it. Reminder: The Reference Drink name is followed by an asterisk. Turn key to Manager position MANAGER Double* Triple ON OFF 3 Single Press Shift twice to view 3rd Screen of Manager Mode and note the time recorded next to Grinding. Americano 12 Americano 16 c60 s Default 1st page of drink menu when machine is on Manager Screen 3 protocol Check each Grinder Separately System Grinding time for last drink brewed Grinding 1.78 c60 Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 s Evaluating Grinder Burr Condition from the Grind Time Reading FOR 14 GRAM DOUBLE SHOT* (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 New Burrs = less than 1.7 Normal Burrs = 1.2 - 2.25** * If Double Shot is not 14 Grams, call Michaelo for grind time range ** If time = greater than 2.25 - Call Michaelo for advice © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 9 Checking Filters, Typical Set-up Page 1 of 1 Section 3: Service Call Instructions Cafina c60 Service Manual Clogged Filters may cause: “no water” reading DP 31 (Boiler slow to fill) DP 11 & 13 (poor flow through coffee) Bypass Valve Should be Closed all the time Incoming Water Pressure Water Pressure to Cafina Flushing Valve Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 The water pressure to the Cafina will slowly decrease over time as the filters become clogged. Test the flow through the filters by opening the Flushing valve. (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. The outgoing gauge may still read high with clogged filters if no water is being used, but will drop as soon as the flushing valve is opened. The Coarse Filter should be changed when it turns brown. When the filters clog up it shows that they’re working. They are stopping the coarse and fine sediment from harming the machine and changing the taste of the coffee. 10 System Test System test No Coffee water flow test Section 3: Service Call Instructions Cafina c60 Service Manual The System Test is used to make sure the water is flowing freely through the machine before running reference or troubleshooting shot time problems 3 MANAGER 1 Key to Manager Position ON OFF daily counter protocol water quantity System coffee quantity Grinding lock buttons 3 1.78 0 Select System 2 s c60 s c60 Press Shift twice Water flow Time 4 Double* start Press Start >> actual time 4.5s 136 Flowmeter Pulse Count Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 65ml c60 s Pre-set amount of water 4-6 seconds 6-8 seconds 8+ seconds (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 Normal flow time for 65ml of water Run several cleaning cycles and try again Check water flow from Brew Valve See next page © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 11 Check Water Flow from Brew Valve Page 1 of 1 Section 3: Service Call Instructions Cafina c60 Service Manual Use if the System test is over 8 seconds to isolate the location of the clog Times the water flow from the Brew Valve before it goes to the Piston Remove the Spout Panel Replace the Grounds Drawer Brew Valve Disconnect the line to the bottom of the brew chamber Turn Key to Manager Press shift twice to display System Test Double* start Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 Run System test while holding the line pointed into the drip-tray >> actual time 4.5s 136 65ml c60 s If actual time returns to normal the problem is a clog in the Brew Chamber, Tamp or Spout If actual time is still over 8 seconds then look for a clog in the: Flowmeter, Brew Valve, or Brew Boiler © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 12 Steam Wand Backflush Steam Wand Backflush Page 1 of 1 A clogged Steam Tip is the most likely cause of weak steam flow. Remove the Steam Tip by unscrewing it from the wand and clean out the holes. Section 3: Service Call Instructions Cafina c60 Service Manual 3 If cleaning the tip doesn’t restore good flow try this cold water backflushing procedure: NEVER leave the steam wand in the milk pitcher. The milk will be sucked up into the wand and may contaminate the boiler. 2 10 Second pre-heat 3 2 Seconds On 10 Second Pause Repeat 5 times 5 4 1 Remove the Steam Tip 2 Fill a Milk Pitcher with cold water (Never use any cleaner!) 3 Heat the Steam Wand by running it for 10 seconds 4 Turn the Steam off and immediately insert the Wand into the cold water 5 Run Steam again for 2 seconds then turn off Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 6 Wait 10 seconds for the water to be sucked up into the wand/ valve 7 Repeat steps 5 and 6 four to five times to soften and flush out the clog 8 Refill the pitcher with fresh cold water and repeat if needed 13 © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. Section 3: Service Call Instructions Cafina c60 Service Manual Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 14 General Service Checklist General Service Checklist Page 1 of 8 Section 4: General Service Cafina c60 Service Manual Check DP codes in Protocol Record codes then Delete when prompted Check grind time for each grinder Run Cleaning Cycle or System Test to empty coffee chamber 4 Run bypass valve in handling to check for clog Remove and clean Bypass Elbow if needed Remove Piston, set aside Move Grinder collars by hand to check for free play Remove Collar and clean threads if hard to turn Clean inside of machine Clean Dispensing spout, Bean hopper, and all panels Install new Piston Plug machine in with key in the ON position O-data should count automatically (pulses at top of travel) if not clear o-data in service mode and turn OFF/ON Check that pump is set to 8 bars Run Reference for both Grinders Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 Check Steam Wand for leaks (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 Delete Filter counter Run hot water, check that boiler autofills Check each drink button Check filters and drain line © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 15 Remove Panels Page 2 of 8 Section 4: General Service Cafina c60 Service Manual Top Cover • Remove the two 2.5mm Allen screws on either side of the cover. • Lift cover and disconnect grounding wire. Sides • Remove Top Cover • Grasp side panel at front edge, top and middle with fingertips. • Pull sharply out. * To replace: insert rear of side panel into back panel. Snap the front edge into place with the heel of your hand. Back Panel (Usually can stay on for Piston change) • Remove Top Cover and Sides • Loosen the 10mm nuts on the bottom tabs first, then the 4mm Allen screws on the top tabs. • Swing panel out from the bottom. 2.5mm Allen screws #2303083 Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 Grab Side panel with fingertips and pull sharply to open. © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 16 Remove Dispensing Spout Panel Remove Dispensing Spout Panel Page 3 of 8 Section 4: General Service Cafina c60 Service Manual 1. Remove Grounds Drawer 2. Remove the 2.5mm Allen screw in the upper left corner 3. Remove Drip Tray Grating 4. Loosen the two 7mm nuts on the underside bottom edge of the panel 4 5. Push Spout to lowest position 6. Swing bottom of panel out of the front of the Drip Tray 7. Disconnect brew lines by reaching behind panel and pulling the clear lines off of the short silicon connector tube Always reconnect the Brew Line to the Right Hand side! Line from Bypass Valve Silicone Connector Tubes Stay on Spout Tubes #2701015 Push Spout Down Complete Spout 2601003 Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 2.5mm Screw 2301041 Swing bottom of panel out to front of Drip Tray Loosen 7mm nuts 17 © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. Replace Step Motor Cable - see next page Page 4 of 8 Section 4: General Service Cafina c60 Service Manual Replace the Step Motor Cable even if it looks OK. The stress from thousands of cycles can damage the wires even if the outer insulation looks fine. 1 Unplug connector and disconnect cable clamps from Step Motor control Board NOTE: Inspect the new cable. Notice that, although the connectors at each end of the cable are identical, one end has two black jumper wires attached. This end of the cable must be connected to the Step Motor. 2 Plug the cable end without jumper wires into the circuit board 3 Secure the cable clamp 4 Set the Step Motor Board aside until you have reinstalled the piston 5 Cable MUST be threaded through guides on step motor frame! STE BOA P MOT O RD 270 R 302 7 Make sure to re-install the Cable Clip Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. Step Motor Cable (2703048) Plug end with black jumpers goes to step motor Step Motor Cable MUST be threaded through guides when reinstalling 18 Replace Piston Replace Piston Page 5 of 8 Before replacing piston: • Unplug Machine • Remove Top Cover • Remove Dispensing Spout Panel Section 4: General Service Cafina c60 Service Manual 4 1 Raise Piston by turning sprocket counter clockwise 2 Disconnect ribbon cable from top of Step Motor Board 3 Slide Step Motor Board up and out of guides STEP MOTOR BOARD 2 Line Pot Cable PISTON ASSEMBLY 2703036 Ste 4 Unplug power lead from bottom of Step Motor Board 5 Disconnect cable from Step Motor: • Pry gently with screwdriver • Plug pulls directly to the left • Be careful not to bend pins • Plug end with black jumpers goes to step motor • Refer to page previous for detailed instructions 6 pM ot 270 or Boa 302 rd 7 4 Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 PISTON ASSEMBLY 5 Unhook cable from guides on Step Motor frame STEP MOTOR (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 It may be easier to screw the piston down by hand and unhook the cable from the front 6 Cable MUST be threaded through guides when reinstalling 7 Set Board and attached cable aside © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 19 Replace Piston Page 6 of 8 Section 4: General Service Cafina c60 Service Manual 8 Remove 3mm Hex Screw and Lock washer - Use one drop of Locktite when replacing 9 Slide Grounds Chute forward Remove Chute and set aside When replacing, be sure that grinder tunnels are fully inserted into Chute 10 Remove 3mm Hex Screw and Washer 11 Slide Puck Chute forward to release from notch on Piston 12 Pull Puck Chute away from Piston Leave chute sitting loosely in place Grounds Chute 2253089 8 9 11 10 Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. Puck chute & Switch 2253087 2703391 12 When replacing the Puck Chute, be sure it is fully seated in the notch or water will leak during cleaning cycle 20 Replace piston Replace Piston Page 7 of 8 Section 4: General Service 14 15 Unplug Line Pot Cable Loosen clip holding black cable 2.5mm hex Disconnect line from Pressing Valve 2403206 12mm wrench Cafina c60 Service Manual 4 13 Step Motor 13 Brew line 2403031 Unplug Main Plug 14 16 Disconnect line from Brew Valve (press black ring in while pulling line out) 17 Loosen Mounting Screws 4mm hex 18 To Remove Piston 1 Tamp 19 15 17 Screw Piston up by hand - Rotate 16 Slider forward to clear grinders 2 Slide Piston forward to clear grinders 3 Lift Piston straight up 4 Turn piston slightly clockwise to clear Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 boiler pipes 19 Transfer both clear lines to the new Piston Always Clear o-data immediately after replacing piston! © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 21 Clear o-data Page 8 of 8 The O-data is the instructions for how far the step motor moves the piston during a cycle. It needs to be cleared and reset when a new piston is installed or when the step driver board is replaced. Section 4: General Service Cafina c60 Service Manual When the piston bounces at the top or bottom of its travel, it may have lost count of the steps for the step motor. (Check that the Line Pot Cable is connected first.) After the O-data is cleared the machine automatically recounts the steps during the first start-up cycle. MANAGER If the machine is unplugged: Turn key to the service position before plugging machine back in. (Service) ON 1 Key to Service Position 2 Press next 3 times to go to the 4th service screen OFF machine OFF clear o-data EEPROM delete 0 next 3 Press clear o-data 4 Then Press machine OFF >> c60 *** Caution: *** Never touch the EEPROM delete button. This will delete all machine programming! s Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 MANAGER 5 Turn Key to ON (Service) ON OFF The machine will go through a start-up cycle. At the top of its travel it will pulse as it determines the exact place to stop. It will then count the steps down and test the slider clearance. © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 22 Reference Calibration Reference Calibration Page 1 of 6 Section 5: Reference Calibration Cafina c60 Service Manual 5 Running Reference Setting the home position of the Grinder Collars. The grind needs to be adjusted for the type of Coffee Beans, Temperature, Water and Humidity at each location. Once set, the cafina will automatically adjust the grinders to maintain the ideal espresso shot This calibration is done after the install is completed. It is important to use a fresh bag of the same brand of coffee beans the customer will be using and to redo if the customer changes brands This adjustment is also done after a piston or grinder burr change. The machine should need no further technician adjustment until the next scheduled service. However, occasionally the adjustment needs to be redone sooner if the machine is not self-adjusting properly. Call Michaelo for advice. Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 23 Adjust Pump Pressure Page 2 of 6 The Pump pressure is measured with all water valves closed. This is different from a conventional espresso machines where the pressure is measured with the water flowing from the grouphead. Section 5: Reference Calibration Cafina c60 Service Manual MANAGER (Service) ON 1 Turn key to Service position OFF 2 Remove left side panel of machine product data The gauge is in a spring holder directly behind the Pump. The Pump Adjusting Screw is on the front of the pump head, facing the operator. protocol handling temp next 0 >> 4 Press pump to run Pump s c60 pump filler cover 3 Select handling 5 Note reading on Gauge 6 Press pump again to stop the Pump 0/ 1 Start Pump 0/1 7 Press bypass valve ON then OFF to bleed pressure from line electromagnet 0/1 8 Turn Pump Adjusting Screw as needed: bypass valve 0/ 0 1 next >> c60 Clockwise to increase pressure Counter-Clockwise to decrease pressure Bleed pressure 9 Run Pump again to check new pressure s 10 Repeat steps 3 - 9 until gauge reads Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 between 7 and 9 bars A Check Valve in the system holds the last highest reading Use the Bypass Valve to bleed down the pressure in-between adjustments Gauge Adjusting Screw Pumphead Lock Nut © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 2603001 24 Reference Calibration Reference Calibration Page 3 of 6 Section 5: Reference Calibration Cafina c60 Service Manual The technician sets the grind to the type of coffee and the ambient conditions of a specific location. Once the grind is properly set, the machine will self adjust as these conditions change. A separate Reference must be set for regular and decaf drinks. 5 The Cafina will always try to dispense a shot to the pre-set time (usually 14 sec) Completing the Reference calibration simply sets the grinder self-adjusters to “0” so they have the maximum amount of future adjustment available. The Reference must be run when the machine is first set up, after a piston change, and after each time the grinders are changed or worked on. The Reference should last until the next scheduled service call, but will occasionally need to be rerun sooner. It may take several dozen shots to properly set the Reference. Please be patient. You are “teaching” the machine how to make good coffee. 1 Check that the Pump is set to 8 bars 2 Check the water flow with no coffee with the System Test first. It should be less than 6 seconds before running reference 3 Fill hopper with beans. Do not let beans run out during reference. 4 Turn key to Service position MANAGER If the water was turned off during service: Turn Key to OFF then ON then to Service. 5 ON OFF Select next to display second service screen Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 set cleaning (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 filter product names run reference next 6 Select Run Reference 0 >> c60 s Second Service Screen Continued on next page 25 © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. Reference Calibration Page 4 of 6 Section 5: Reference Calibration Cafina c60 Service Manual ***REFERENCE*** 6 Set Line Pot to 0 (-1 or +1 is OK) Line Pot adjustment is on back of ICU board, behind front panel directly above the keypad buttons. The Line Pot is the tamping pressure sensor on the piston. Double* Double D** 0 Lin. Pot 0 s c60 Line Pot Adjustment 7 Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 Select which of the two Reference drinks you wish to calibrate A Reference for each hopper has been indicted with a * and ** ***REFERENCE*** Both reference drinks must be calibrated separately Select the drink you wish to calibrate Double* Double D** delete 0 Lin. Pot 0 c60 © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. s Continued on next page 26 Reference Calibration Reference Calibration Page 5 of 6 Section 5: Reference Calibration The Reference time must be set to the desired shot time found on the Data Sheet 8 Cafina c60 Service Manual This is the target time that the machine will use for future self-adjustments Target time 9 5 ***REFERENCE*** Double* 8 Select Next 14.0s time pre set +1s time pre set -1s 0 next >> 10 Run 4 shots at first to look for a consistent Actual Time: s c60 9 Press button 2 to start a test shot Wait for Actual Time to be displayed ***REFERENCE*** Machine may automatically run several cycles to find the correct grinding time Double* 14.0s Start actual time 15.5s If Actual Time is very slow, the cycle may be canceled by pressing the Shift key grinding Change the grinder setting if the average Actual Time is above or below desired time 1.320 data >> s c60 Slightly longer time (14 - 16 seconds) is better than too fast Cancel cycle Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 ***REFERENCE*** To Change Grind 1 Select grinding from REFERENCE screen Double* (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 14.0s actual time 15.5s grinding Change grind 1.320 data >> c60 1 s Continued on next page 27 © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. Reference Calibration Page 6 of 6 2 Section 5: Reference Calibration Cafina c60 Service Manual Select Coarse or Fine to adjust grind to change the Actual Time as needed: Coarse - moves the burrs further apart, and speeds up the actual shot time. ***REFERENCE*** Double* Fine – moves the burrs closer together, and slows down the actual shot time. 14.0s Coarse 5 Fine 20 Adjust 4-5 increments for major change, 1-2 increments for small change. EASY DOES IT! 2 Grinder Start c60 3 (The Fine adjustments are smaller increments than the Coarse adjustments) s (Grind increments will zero out each time the Reference is run; they have no set value) Press Shift to return to the REFERENCE screen Always return to the Reference page and run 3-4 cycles after making a grind change. This allows the previous grind to make its way out of the grinder chamber and for the machine to “settle in” to the new grind setting. To cancel the water flow on the 1st cycle, press shift as soon as the grinder starts. If the buttons lock and “grinding” flashes, the waste drawer is full. Accepting the New Reference ***REFERENCE*** Double* 1 Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 2 Look for at least 3 consistent shots within 2 seconds of desired time 14.0s actual time 14.0s grinding 1.320 data Press the button next to actual time to accept the new Reference 2 >> c60 s Accept new Reference Exiting the program any other way will not set the new reference Accepting the actual time sets the center point of the grinder collar 3 Don’t forget to also run the Reference for the other hopper © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 28 Screen Message Troubleshooting General Troubleshooting Page 1 of 5 Section 6: Troubleshooting Flashing “Filter” Delete filter counter Cafina c60 Service Manual Flashing “cleaning” “Set Cleaning” counter reached, normally 250 shots. Run cleaning Flashing “reference” No reference drink assigned, Check all drink values in product data 6 Temp > 106 Temp probe wire disconnected at brew boiler or J13 on ICU Clean J13 pins with electrical contact cleaner Air in water line entered Brew Boiler, Bleed through 12 bar safety valve Temp probe defective: 2k @ room temp, 3k + when hot Please Wait– and two different temps displayed Water continuously flowing in drip tray from leaking 12 bar Expansion valve Water continuously flowing in drip tray from leaking Brew Valve Water filling Grounds box from leaking Brew Valve Dual ceramic High limit on front of brew boiler corroded – replace Element in Brew boiler bad (least likely) should read 22 24 Volt missing Jammed slider motor. Powerboard may be burned Short in: Flowmeter or Mechanical counter Short in one of the Valve plugs/coils or wiring F4 fuse on powerboard Grinder collar jammed Screen displays “>>> on >>> “ and won’t start-up: Switched ON from service mode before brew boiler fully heated, Switch OFF and then ON with key Binding slider motor Water turned OFF Check that brew boiler is heating / check dual ceramic high limit Re-seat piston main plug and all plugs on ICU and powerboard Re-seat flowmeter plug Clean or replace flowmeter impeller Possible air in water line (recent filter change etc.) Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 29 General Troubleshooting Page 2 of 5 Section 6: Troubleshooting Cafina c60 Service Manual No flow from spout: Coffee leaks inside machine: detached hose to spout DP13: Coffee too fine, clogged tamp (run System test) Output hose kinked or “Y” clogged at back of spout Check grinder adjust motor operation in handling (grind too fine) Check that the pump is running during each shot Screen shows condensation, Buttons may not work Leaking Steam valve. Normal operation will return when display panel dries out. Screen Dim Adjust LED trim pot on ICU board. see page 71 Check F6 fuse on powerboard Red diode will light when fuse is bad Screen Blank or shows only Vertical lines Plug on gray ribbon cable to ICU wet. Blow out with air or contact cleaner. Power must be disconnected before blank screen will reset. Water from Steam Wand Boiler overfilled (See Overfilled Boiler troubleshooting section) Autofill or adding Valve leaking past. Check for flow into driptray Autofill probe scaled over / disconnected Water Wand sprays steam & water Adding valve not working or clogged Low incoming water pressure Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 Continuous steam puffs or drips from Water Wand Water solenoid leaking past All buttons (menu, water & steam) not functioning Water or Steam button shorted - unplug J6 & J10 to check Water violently pulses in driptray from behind front panel Powerboard ground wire not attached causing Autofill Valve to be open all the time. (usually just after powerboard change) © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 30 Extraction Troubleshooting Extraction Troubleshooting Page 3 of 5 Always use the Double or Double D to evaluate the Extraction / shot time Section 6: Troubleshooting Cafina c60 Service Manual Shot time is long Reg or Decafe Run 5 reference drinks to allow machine to self adjust Run reference to reset grinder Check grind time to see if burrs are worn (over 2.5 seconds) Check that the pump is running during each shot Check pump pressure in Handling, should be 8 bars Check grinder adjust motor operation in handling (grind too fine) 6 Shot time is long Reg and Decafe Does pump run? Check in Handling Run System test to check water flow If still long check water flow from Brew Valve. see page 36 Shot time is fast Run 5 reference drinks to allow machine to self adjust Run reference to reset grinder Check grinder adjust motor operation in handling (grind too coarse) Shots are long Volume Check water Quantity in Manager mode Measure volume during System test Clean or replace flow meter impeller Call Michaelo for further advice Shots are Short Volume: Check Water Quantity in Manager Mode (Double usually 65ml) Measure volume during System test Possible air in water line (recent filter change etc.) See solution above for “ >>> ON >>> “ Clean or replace flow meter impeller See water leak into Grounds box solutions Is water also flowing from behind front panel during short shot?: Pump set too high, set to 8 bars in handling Brew valve leaking through vent tube. Open and clean valve Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 If shots are still Short Volume call Michaelo for further advice © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 31 Water Leaks Page 4 of 5 Section 6: Troubleshooting Cafina c60 Service Manual Water on counter: During brew cycle Line from Brew valve to piston Line from tamp to Spout Bleeder screw on top of Tamp Pressing valve not working During cleaning cycle Misaligned Puck Chute Leak from underside of brew chamber – replace piston Water Leaking into drip tray from behind front panel: A small burst of water will normally flow from here at the end of each shot and during the cleaning cycle when the pressure in the brewing chamber is vented . Some flow is also normal when the machine is first turned on. Water leaks into drip tray continuously Steam boiler overfilling, Safety valve opening Check for debris in Autofill Valve Brew boiler Expansion (Safety) valve leaking past Replace seals Brew Valve leaking past, Rebuild or replace Water leaks into drip tray only when shot is brewing Pump set higher than 12 bars, Safety valve opening Brew valve leaking through vent tube, run cleaning cycle, rebuild brew valve. Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 Water into Grounds box: Small amount is normal during cleaning cycle Large amount of water in grounds box Brew valve leaking past Loose sealing ring bleeder screw on top of Tamp Tamp Sealing (pressing) valve not working Tamp Sealing (pressing) valve leaking © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 32 Piston Troubleshooting Piston Troubleshooting Page 5 of 5 Watch the piston during start-up cycle Section 6: Troubleshooting Cafina c60 Service Manual Piston will mot move immediately after piston change Step motor cable installed backwards Black jumpers should be on the Motor side Slider hits or nicks lower edge of Tamp O-data corrupted—clear o-data Piston switch faulty—replace piston Bottom Screen in brewing chamber loose, pushing slider up Cable to Step motor faulty - replace cable Step Motor Faulty (Slowly turn motor to feel for flat spot) 6 Slider hits the side of Tamp broadside, high pitched whine, or Piston counts o-data before reaching top of travel Cable to Step motor faulty (most likely) O-data corrupted—clear o-data Socket Pin on step motor bent, Step motor driver board bad Slider stops halfway — DP5 Slider Reed Switch Socket Pin loose - Reed switch faulty Slider motor Socket Pin loose Slider stops halfway on 3rd sweep of start-up cycle — DP5 Spray Screen loose, screen dragging on lower edge of Slider Slider had no bounce back, stops dead, DP32 after clear 0-data Slider reed switch shorted Piston rapidly reverses direction at end of travel (zoop, zoop sound) O-data corrupted Clearing o-data or start-up with coffee in chamber (DP 7) Clear coffee and try start-up again Line pot Cable disconnected Line Pot wire broken - check reading in reference DP 13, No flow from spout Screen in Tamp or bottom of brew chamber clogged Run brew Valve in “handling” to test flow Disconnect brew line from bottom of brew chamber and check flow again Clog in “Y” at back of spout 33 Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. Clearing a Stuck Puck Page 1 of 2 A stuck puck may show up as one or more of the following codes: DP4 DP5 DP7 DP20&21 DP26&27 DP32 Section 6: Troubleshooting Cafina c60 Service Manual Coffee grounds that fail to eject from the brewing chamber is the most common cause of machine failure. This is usually caused by lack of regular cleaning. The machine will make several attempts to clear the chamber on it’s own by displaying “switch machine OFF and ON” prompts. MANAGER Key to Service Remove Top Cover to watch piston (Service) ON OFF Set electromagnet to 1 Then Press next Select Handling product data pump filler cover handling electromagnet 0/1 0 END > c60 Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 1 s piston up 0/1 protocol temperature Press Piston up piston down 0/1 bypass valve 0/1 0 next >> slider in 2 slider out 0 next s c60 4 3 >> c60 s Did inner piston bring puck up? Yes: No: Press slider in then slider out to eject puck Unplug machine and manually scoop chamber out (don’t scratch sides!) Check for coffee grounds on underside of lower piston plate. Clean and vacuum out machine if necessary. Lube inside of chamber with Windex, 409 or a similar cleaner (All traces of cleaner can be rinsed away with a cleaning cycle.) Plug back in and allow to go through Startup 34 Clearing a Stuck Puck Clearing a Stuck Puck Page 2 of 2 Section 6: Troubleshooting It is not necessary to remove the piston from the machine. Cafina c60 Service Manual The Dispensing Spout panel may have to be removed to clean the Electromagnet area. Unplug the machine first to prevent unexpected piston movement! 6 Move the Tamp up and out of the brewing chamber by turning the large sprocket counterclockwise Vacuum or clean tamp, slider and brewing chamber area as needed Remove stuck grounds from inside of brewing chamber Be careful not to scratch chamber walls Wet the inside of brewing chamber with Windex, 409 or a similar cleaner. Michaelo Espresso (All traces of cleaner will be rinsed 3801 Stone Way N. away with a cleaning cycle.) Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 Electromagnet Push disk up to manually eject coffee from chamber If it doesn’t eject in “handling” Check for coffee grounds Clean disk and underside of lower plate. Coffee here will prevent the electromagnet from ejecting the puck © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 35 Check Water Flow from Brew Valve Page 1 of 1 Section 6: Troubleshooting Cafina c60 Service Manual Times the water flow from the Brew Valve before it goes to the Piston Use if the System test is over 8 seconds to isolate the location of the clog Remove the Spout Panel Brew Valve Disconnect the line to the bottom of the brew chamber Turn Key to Manager Press shift twice to display System Test Double* start Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 Run System test while holding the line pointed into the drip-tray >> actual time 4.5s 136 65ml c60 s If actual time returns to normal the problem is a clog in the Brew Chamber, Tamp or Spout If actual time is still over 8 seconds then look for a clog in the: Flowmeter, Brew Valve, or Brew Boiler © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 36 Flowmeter (System) Test Flowmeter (System) Test Page 1 of 1 No Coffee water flow test Section 6: Troubleshooting Cafina c60 Service Manual The System Test is used to make sure the water is flowing freely through the machine before running reference or troubleshooting shot time problems 6 MANAGER 1 Key to Manager Position ON OFF daily counter protocol water quantity System coffee quantity Grinding lock buttons 3 1.78 0 Select System 2 s c60 s c60 Press Shift twice Water flow Time 4 Double* start Press Start >> actual time 4.5s 136 Flowmeter Pulse Count Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 65ml c60 s Pre-set amount of water 4-6 seconds 6-8 seconds 8+ seconds (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 Normal flow time for 65ml of water Run several cleaning cycles and try again Check water flow from Brew Valve © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 37 Steam Wand Backflush Steam Wand Backflush Page 1 of 1 Section 6: Troubleshooting Cafina c60 Service Manual A clogged Steam Tip is the most likely cause of weak steam flow. Remove the Steam Tip by unscrewing it from the wand and clean out the holes. If cleaning the tip doesn’t restore good flow try this cold water backflushing procedure: NEVER leave the steam wand in the milk pitcher. The milk will be sucked up into the wand and may contaminate the boiler. 2 10 Second pre-heat 3 2 Seconds On 10 Second Pause Repeat 5 times Technician only: It may be necessary to open the Steam Valve to completely remove the clog 5 4 1 Remove the Steam Tip 2 Fill a Milk Pitcher with cold water (Never use any cleaner!) 3 Heat the Steam Wand by running it for 10 seconds Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 4 Turn the Steam off and immediately insert the Wand into the cold water 5 Run Steam again for 2 seconds then turn off 6 Wait 10 seconds for the water to be sucked up into the wand/ valve 7 Repeat steps 5 and 6 four to five times to soften and flush out the clog © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 8 Refill the pitcher with fresh cold water and repeat if needed 38 Grind Time Check Grind Time Check Page 1 of 1 The condition of the grinder burrs is monitored by watching the change in grinding time for the reference drinks. The grind time increases as the grinder burrs wear out. Worn burrs take longer to grind the same amount of coffee. Section 6: Troubleshooting Cafina c60 Service Manual 6 The time displayed will always be the time of the last drink made. V3.51 Software automatically displays the grind time of the last drink made on page 3 in Manager mode (If Grind time doesn’t display in Manager, go to main Reference page in service to see time.) 1 2 Select the Reference Drink you wish to check and allow the machine to brew it. Reminder: The Reference Drink name is followed by an asterisk. Turn key to Manager position MANAGER Double* Triple ON OFF 3 Single Press Shift twice to view 3rd Screen of Manager Mode and note the time recorded next to Grinding. Americano 12 Americano 16 c60 s Default 1st page of drink menu when machine is on Manager Screen 3 protocol Check each Grinder Separately System Grinding time for last drink brewed Grinding 1.78 c60 Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 s Evaluating Grinder Burr Condition from the Grind Time Reading FOR 14 GRAM DOUBLE SHOT* (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 New Burrs = less than 1.7 Normal Burrs = 1.2 - 2.25** * If Double Shot is not 14 Grams, call Michaelo for grind time range ** If time = greater than 2.25 - Call Michaelo for advice © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 39 Technician Notes: Page 1 of 1 Section 6: Troubleshooting Cafina c60 Service Manual Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 40 Bypass Valve Operation & Test Bypass valve Operation & Test Page 1 of 1 The Bypass Valve delivers hot water from the Brew Boiler directly to the Spout Section 6: Troubleshooting Cafina c60 Service Manual The Bypass amount in Product Data is the amount of time the bypass valve is open. At a 30% setting, the valve opens for the last 30% of the drink flow. The first 70% of the water flows only through the coffee grounds. When the valve is open some of the water can flow directly to the spout. 1% bypass is added to all Espresso shots to flush the spout at the end of the flow MANAGER 1 Turn key to Service position (Service) ON 6 OFF product data pump 00/1 protocol filler cover 00/1 handling electromagnet 0 0/1 temperature bypass valve 0/11 next next >> c60 2 Select Handling >> c60 s s 3 Switch valve ON Water should dribble from the spout when the Valve is switched ON No Water flow from Spout? Check that Solenoid Coil is Energizing Check Elbow from Bypass Valve for clog (Remove Elbow and clean .4mm nozzle) Check for clog in Tube to Spout Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 Bypass Valve 2603052 Bypass Elbow 2403184 © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 41 Technician Notes: Page 1 of 1 Section 6: Troubleshooting Cafina c60 Service Manual Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 42 Grinder Adjusting Motor Test Grinder adjusting Motor Page 1 of 1 The grinder adjusting motors change the coarseness of the grind by turning the grinder collar through a worm gear. Section 6: Troubleshooting Cafina c60 Service Manual 6 The motors can be tested in the Handling section: MANAGER (Service) ON Grinder 1/2 1 Select grinder 1 or 2 OFF grinder Key to Service mode start grinder fine Select “Handling” grinder coarse 0 END Press “next” 3 times > c60 ♦ ♦ ♦ Press fine or coarse while listening to the motor s Watch the grinder collar to see if it moves evenly! A good motor will make a firm whirring sound as it operates. A weak motor will make a gravely sound. It may turn the collar slowly or unevenly. A broken motor will make a clicking sound Checking the motor out of the machine: Remove the Hopper Remove the Grinder Adjusting Motor with its bracket You should feel a firm even resistance as the gears turn. Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 ♦ A new motor will have a firm feel and make a whirring sound. (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 ♦ A used motor may have a looser feel and make a louder gear sound. ♦ A defective motor will feel loose and uneven or gravely. It may also have a loud sound. Turn the worm gear Slowly with pliers Grinder Adjusting Motor 2253656 43 © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. Line Pot Test Page 1 of 2 Section 6: Troubleshooting The Line Pot is a potentiometer that sits on top of the Piston Assembly directly over the Tamp. The Line Pot measures the force used to tamp the coffee and the quantity of coffee dosed into the brewing chamber. Cafina c60 Service Manual Wiggle plug during test Reading shouldn’t change from 0 Line Pot will read about –14 if unplugged or broken wire Check for broken wires MANAGER A broken wire or plug pin will cause the piston to suddenly reverse direction with a zoop sound. Usually followed by a DP7 (Service) ON OFF product data protocol handling temperature 0 next >> Press next s c60 Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 set cleaning filter product names run reference next Select run reference 0 >> c60 s © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 44 Line Pot Test Line Pot Test Page 2 of 2 Section 6: Troubleshooting Cafina c60 Service Manual ***REFERENCE*** 6 Double* Double D** delete 0 line pot -1 c60 s Set Line Pot between -3 & +3 Line Pot adjustment is on back of ICU board, behind the front panel, directly above the keypad buttons (Caution: adjuster is Fragile) Run the Piston all the way down by hand ***REFERENCE*** • Turn the large sprocket clockwise Double* • Turn it hard about 1/4 turn further after Double D** the Tamp touches the bottom of the chamber delete • Line Pot reading should change to 0 line pot 80-100 and then return to 0 when the sprocket is backed off to release the pressure 87 c60 Should change Up to 80-100 when tamp is forced down Apply pressure and release s Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 Wiggle plug, if Reading changes 3 or more check for loose wire at plug © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 45 Piston Switch Section 6: Troubleshooting Cafina c60 Service Manual The Piston Switch sets the “home position” of the piston. It also signals if the Tamp is in the brewing chamber. The most common switch failure causes the slider to hit the bottom edge of the Tamp Coffee pucks stuck in the chamber or coffee grounds under the piston assembly will prevent the piston from moving all the way down and may give piston switch DP codes. Piston Switch mechanical test: Tamp 1. Raise piston by hand 2. Press roller with finger, switch should click on and off. 3. Raise and lower the piston by hand to verify that the switch clicks when the motor housing touches it 4. A single drop of water may free the plunger if it is stuck. (Follow with a drop of WD-40.) Piston Switch electrical test: 1. Raise piston by hand 2. Unplug main plug 3. Measure resistance Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 between the top center pin and the pins on either side 4. Resistance should toggle from infinite to less than 2 5. Switch is bad if there is any hesitation in the readings (ie. hangs up on 6 for an instant) Plunger (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 Normally Open Common Normally Closed © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 46 Reading DP Codes (Protocol) DP Codes Page 1 of 3 More than 5-10 occurrences of a code will indicate an area of the machine that needs closer evaluation. Section 7: DP Codes (Protocol) Cafina c60 Service Manual The DP codes (diagnostic codes) are a record of faults that the Cafina has recorded since the last service call. It is important to remember that the codes only show symptoms. They don’t always point directly to a problem. It is normal to see a some codes in the memory, they are a record of the self correcting actions of the machine. 7 MANAGER Turn Key to the Service position (Service) ON OFF Select protocol from 1st screen product data The program will cycle through and check each DP code protocol handling temperature next c60 If the program stops, record the DP code and number of occurrences. Number of occurrences >> s Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 - - protocol - DP10 Press next to continue. no water At the end of the cycle Delete the DP codes to prevent old codes from accumulating in the counters next 14 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 >> c60 s Sample DP Code © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 47 DP Codes Page 2 of 3 7 Read out all the codes in Service/Protocol section Remember the codes only show the symptoms, not the problem DP # Message Given Refill Hopper (See DP 8) DP 01 24V supply Problem Beans jammed Grinder overheated Switch off/ on, check F4 fuse or Replace Power Board DP 03 Piston Switch always Closed Piston not moving up, No 24v on ICU J11 pin 2 with piston up Piston not completely down, Stopped before piston switch Slider jammed Slider hits tamp DP 04 Piston Switch always Open DP 05 Slider switch always Open DP 06 Slider switch always Closed Slider is not moving or binds at end of travel. Reed switch shorted DP 07 No. compression Signal not found at (Lin. Pot.) right time DP 08 Grinder 1 Quantity less than set amount DP 09 Grinder 2 Quantity less than set amount DP 10 No water DP 11 No flow meter impulses DP 13 Infusion valve (brew valve) Not enough coffee in chamber Check Stir beans, foreign object in hoper Quality of beans or worn burrs Jammed slider - Bent Grinder mounting plate Slider motor faulty, incoming voltage spikes Does plunger click when roller pressed, Round Cable to Step Motor, Step Motor Cable in backwards Piston movement, piston switch, slider jam Round cable to step motor, stuck puck Step Motor board overheated, add fan Stuck puck, Piston switch erratic Step motor cable or board, 24v always on J11 pin 1 Coffee jam, Slider motor, Tamp clearance, Back of slider drags on grinder Reed switch, 24v never on J11 pin 1 Stuck Puck, Lin pot reading, Line pot plug/ cable Grounds under Piston, Clear O Data, ohm piston switch Pressing drink buttons after refill hopper message Jammed or worn grinder burrs Grinder Chute misaligned Coffee drop slow No reading from sensor Water pressure and flows, Filters Wiring to sensor on pump, J4 plug on ICU No flowmeter pulses Flowmeter cable unplugged, bypass with Brew and bypass elbow clogged (DP 13) valves open Clog in meter, J4 plug on ICU, Filters restricted, Water shut OFF Clog in: Coffee Filter Screen, Brew valve, No flowmeter pulses Spout, Tamp with Brew valve open Run flow meter test Check filters 48 DP Codes After fixing problems related to piston movement, the Piston may bounce or move erratically. It may have lost count of the steps for the Step Motor. See Instructions for Clearing O Data to reprogram. DP # Message Given DP 20 Grinder 1 Quantity more than set amount DP 21 Grinder 2 Quantity more than set amount DP 26 Pressure reached before piston switch DP 27 After DP 26 occurred twice DP 28 Cleaning program interrupted by failure DP 30 Cleaning completed DP 31 Boiler level too low DP 32 DP 33 DP 34 DP 40 DP 41 7 DP Codes Page 3 of 3 Problem Too much coffee in chamber Check Coffee drop slow, Grinder chute misaligned Clean chamber, Slider area Too much coffee in chamber, Coffee puck stuck in chamber, Tamp finds pressure before it clicks the switch Jammed piston, Power failure Coffee drop slow, clean brewing chamber Is spent puck ejecting from chamber? Electromagnet holding? Clean underside of piston Counts # of Cleanings NO Powdered Cleaners, Check other piston codes 1 cleaning tablet per cycle Should be at least on Cleaning for each day since last service Steam boiler slow to fill Filters, Water flow to machine, Autofill solenoid Steam boiler takes more than 30 sec to fill Piston position Piston fault code during Check for other piston related codes start-up Temp brew boiler No signal or high Plug J13 wires on ICU loose over 106 deg. C reading from Brew Sensor disconnected/plug contact bad Boiler Temp Sensor Scale build up on Temp Sensor Boiler high limit dirty, leaking mA to Grnd Step motor Plug in ribbon cable Ribbon Cable to Step Motor Board, Bad overheated on top of step motor Step Motor, Restricted Piston movement, board! Step Motor Board External error Can’t find external unit Change External to “0” in Manager Mode Loss of data Unplug and restart Delete EEPROM, Replace EEPROM chip 49 Section 7: DP Codes (Protocol) Cafina c60 Service Manual Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 50 Service Mode Service Mode Page 1 of 3 Section 8: Service Mode MANAGER See the next section to access the Service mode without a Service key Cafina c60 Service Manual (Service) ON 3 OFF To skip the startup cycle: Plug the machine back in with the key already in the Service position or Turn key from OFF directly to SERVICE (¾ turn). 8 Any programming changes made in Service Mode will only be saved if the shift button is pressed before turning the key back to ON. View and edit drink specifications product data View and reset Diagnostic Program (DP) codes protocol handling Control pump, piston, grinders, valves, and chute cover manually temperature next Set brewing water temperature >> Next page c60 s Set # of cycles prior to cleaning warning set cleaning Set and reset # of cycles prior to filter change warning. filter Edit product names/symbols. Changing names will delete product data! product names run reference next (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 Set the fineness of grinding to obtain the desired extraction time for reference drinks. (see Reference Section). >> c60 Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 s next page Return to Service Page 1 © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 51 Service Mode Page 2 of 3 Section 8: Service Mode Cafina c60 Service Manual Grinder 2? Used to Factory initialize the machine. Changing will delete all product data TURBO Not used, set to 0 for all locations self-service Set to 0 for all locations SERVICE Enter telephone number to be displayed when service is required next >> next page c60 s Return to Page 1 Turn machine off machine OFF Resets Piston movement instructions. Turn key OFF then ON to complete. clear o data Deletes all drink names, product data, o-data, DP codes, and water temperature settings Machine reverts to default settings Never touch unless directed by a Michaelo technician EEPROM delete next Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 >> c60 s next page Return to Page 1 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 52 Service Mode Service Mode Page 3 of 3 Section 8: Service Mode Cafina c60 Service Manual EXTERNAL Not used Set to 0 for all locations layout Not used unit Not used enter prices Not used next next page >> c60 s Return to page 1 EXTERNAL A/B/C Not used Set to “A” for all locations language Not used Set to “language for all locations c60 8 Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 s (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 53 Handling Page 1 of 2 Section 8: Service Mode Cafina c60 Service Manual The Handling section is used to test the operation of individual parts of the machine without having to run complete cycles. MANAGER Key to Service Position (Service) ON OFF product data protocol handling Select handling temperature next >> c60 Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 s pump 00/1 ON / OFF filler cover 00/1 OPEN / CLOSED - closes after 20 sec electromagnet 0 0/1 ON /O bypass valve ON / OFF without pump next 0/1 0 >> c60 next page s Return to 1st Service made page © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 54 Handling Handling Page 2 of 2 Section 8: Service Mode Cafina c60 Service Manual piston up Raise Piston piston down Lower Piston (4 sec delay before lowering) slider in Move Slider in (only with Piston raised) slider out Move Slider out next >> next page s c60 Previous page 0 brewing valve 0/1 ON / OFF (only if piston is down) 0 pressing valve 0/1 ON / OFF (only if piston is down) bypass valve 0 0/1 Open Bypass Valve and runs Pump next next page >> s c60 grinder 1/2 grinder Previous page 1 Select Grinder 1 or 2 for next 3 buttons start Grinds and ejects from selected grinder grinder fine run adjuster on selected grinder grinder coarse run adjuster on selected grinder END > c60 8 Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 piston returns to home position s Previous page © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 55 Service Mode Without a Key Page 1 of 1 Section 8: Service Mode Cafina c60 Service Manual MANAGER The SERVICE mode is the unmarked 3 o’clock position of the key switch. Only a #3 technicians service key will turn to this position. (Service) ON #1 3 OFF Use the operators Key to “hot wire” the switch 1 Flip switch circuit board over Switch circuit board in installed position 2 G G 3 1 2 1 3 0 0 Setting the Cafina to the SERVICE Mode without a Service Key 1. Remove the top cover. Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 2. Remove circuit board from the back of the key switch by carefully pulling it straight back. (circuit board carries only 5 volts DC and is safe to handle) 3. Turn the board over . 4. Briefly short the #3 terminal to the Ground terminal with the tip of the operators key. Machine will stay in SERVICE until circuit board is replaced. To return to ON or MANAGER mode, carefully plug board back into switch. G to #1 for ON © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 56 G to #2 for manager Single Double Triple Americano 12 Americano 16 Single D Double D Triple D Americano 12 D Americano 16 D Double D Double Americano 12 1/2 1/3 1/4 1/5 2/1 2/2 2/3 2/4 2/5 4/1 4/3 4/5 Beverage Name 1/1 Button Page/ 57 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 Repetitions 1/2/3 Cups 1 # or Grinder 1 or 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 Reference 2 0 0 2 2 2 0 0 2 2 2 0 0 Relieve 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 Infusion Pre- 25 80 80 25 25 25 80 125 25 25 25 80 125 pression Comp- USA 3.51 CPU Default Programming 350 65 65 435 350 100 65 35 435 350 100 65 35 Quantity Water 14 14 14 15 14 15 14 7.5 15 14 15 14 7.5 Quantity Coffee 99% 1% 1% 99% 99% 30% 1% 1% 99% 99% 30% 1% 1% By-Pass 14 14 14 14 Time Dispensing Product data Sheet Product data sheet Page 1 of 1 Section 9: Programming Cafina c60 Service Manual 9 Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. Check Drink data Page 1 of 3 The drinks are set by Michaelo Espresso to make best use of the Cafina. Changing them may adversely affect the machine performance. Section 9: Programming Cafina c60 Service Manual • • • • Press the button next to the drink name to cycle through all available drinks Set values for each drink to match values on product data sheet You can only move forward through these screens Press Shift to exit or start over MANAGER Turn key to Service position (Service) ON OFF product data Select product data protocol handling temperature next 0 >> c60 Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 s Double* 1 or 2 cups 1 grinder 1 repetitions 10 next >> c60 Cycles through all the available drink names Switches to the next set of values for the displayed drink. (4 screens for each drink) s © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 58 Check Drink Data Check Drink Data Page 2 of 3 Section 9: Programming Double* Cafina c60 Service Manual 1 or 2 cups 1 Not Used (Caution: do not change) grinder 1 Selects hopper 1 = Right hopper 2 = Left Hopper repetitions 10 next >> Automatically repeats drink if set to more than 1 9 s c60 Screen 1 Sets reference beverage (allows only one per hopper) Backs off tamping pressure halfway through shot 0 = OFF 1 = low 2 = medium 3 = high Improves flow of espresso shots over 100ml water Double* reference 1 relieve 0 pre-infusion 00 next >> s c60 Screen 2 Extends the time water is in contact with the coffee 0 = OFF 1 = 1.5 seconds 2 = 3 seconds 3 = 5 seconds Used for shots of less than 40ml water Double* pression 85kp Tamping pressure (80 KP = 30 psi) waterquant. 65ml Water Quantity coffequant. 14gr 0 Coffee Quantity (max 18 grams) next >> c60 s Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 Select these to display adjusting screen (see next page) © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. Screen 3 59 Check Drink Data Page 3 of 3 Section 9: Programming Cafina c60 Service Manual Sets amount of plain water added at the end of shot to clear spout Double* bypass 1% flow time Opens shot time test page Brews and times one shot Pre-set time is changed only on Run Reference age 14.0s admixture 0s0 foam 0 Not used s c60 Screen 4 Sample Adjusting Screen Tamp Pressure, Coffee and Water Quantities, Bypass amount *WATER QUANT.* Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 Double* 65ml Current quantity +5ml 0 Changes quantity -5ml c60 Locks in new value and returns to product data pages s © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 60 Change Drink Names Change Drink names Page 1 of 3 Section 9: Programming Cafina c60 Service Manual WARNING: Making any changes to an existing drink name will delete all Product Data for that drink. 9 MANAGER 1 Turn key to Service position (Service) ON OFF product data protocol handling temperature 0 next >> Press next s c60 2 set cleaning filter product names run reference next Choose product names 0 3 >> c60 Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 s © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 61 Change Drink names Page 2 of 3 Use the first button to cycle through all drink lines and stop on the one that you wish to change. (Drink will be displayed on line 2) Section 9: Programming Cafina c60 Service Manual There are two different ways to add or change a drink name: 1. Use the “search name” buttons to select a pre-programmed drink from the default memory. (Software v3.51 has more usable drinks) “OFF” will produce a blank line on the menu. 2. Manually enter a drink name by pressing button next to the selected drink on line 2. 1. Select a Pre-Programmed Drink Product button 14 Cycles through all 15 drink choices Americano 12 Displays selected drink name on this line (Drink shown is page 1, drink 4) search name < search name >0 Press these buttons to select a preprogrammed drink from default memory select symbol s c60 Product button 13 Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 Americano 12 search name < search name >0 Press this button to manually change the drink name (see next page) WARNING: The drink displayed on line 1 will be deleted immediately select symbol c60 Changes drink icon (Can be changed anytime without affecting programmed name or data) s © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 62 Change Drink Names Change Drink Names Page 3 of 3 Section 9: Programming Cafina c60 Service Manual 2. Manually Enter Drink Name A 9 Display next > Moves cursor one space to the right A-Z Cycles through alphabet on selected space characters/ 0-9 0 Numbers and other characters capitols Switches between capitols and lower case s c60 Sample Name Entering Screen Espress • Continue moving cursor to the right one space at a time next • Cycle through letters and characters at each space until you spell the desired product name > a-z • The cursor will not move backward. If you make a mistake you must press Shift to start over characters/ 0-90 capitols c60 s Press Shift to lock new name in There will be no Product Data values for the new drink Enter desired values in the Product Data Section. Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 63 Section 9: Programming Cafina c60 Service Manual Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 64 Change grinder Burrs Change Grinder Burrs Page 1 of 5 Section 10: Maintenance Cafina c60 Service Manual Grinder burrs will typically last for over 50,000 single shots or 800-1000 lbs of coffee. The actual life of the Burrs will depend on the type of coffee used and the operating conditions. (20,000— 30,000 or more on the machine counter is typical) Burrs start out grinding between 1.4 & 1.9 seconds for a Double. They are typically replaced when the Grinding time for a Double reaches 2.5 seconds. (Call Michaelo for advice when grind time is over 2 seconds) Worn burrs will cause inconsistent coffee extraction and may eventually jam the grinder. The grinder may be jammed if the machine gives repeated DP8‛s and you don‛t hear the grinder run. Worn burrs may also cause additional heat buildup, which may cause machine errors. 10 The Double* & Double D** reference drinks are used to check the grind time for each grinder V3.51 Software automatically displays the grind time of the last drink made on page 3 in Manager mode Burrs 2250163 Always replace burrs as a matched pair protocol Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 System Grinding 1.78 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 c60 Page 3 Manager Mode s Displays the grind time of the last drink made © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 65 Change Grinder Burrs Page 2 of 5 Section 10: Maintenance Cafina c60 Service Manual Scoop as many beans as possible out of the hoppers using a paper cup do not put your fingers into the grinders! Run drinks from the grinder you are going to change until the screen reads “refill hopper” Unplug the machine Loosen the hopper screws Be careful not to drop a screw into the grinder Unplug the wire connector for the cleaning lid solenoid Remove the hopper and set aside Remove the adjusting motor and set aside Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 Remove the adjusting motor‛s 4mm Allen screws © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 66 Change Grinder Burrs Change Grinder Burrs Page 3 of 5 Section 10: Maintenance Cafina c60 Service Manual 10 Remove the Grinder Collar Remove the center bolt from lower burr holder with a 8mm socket. Use a screwdriver to prevent the burr from turning. Set the center bolt aside. Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 Borrow a 5mm grinder mounting screw to use as a puller to lift the lower plate out. Be careful not to lose the small drive pin in the lower plate. © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 67 Change Grinder Burrs Page 4 of 5 Section 10: Maintenance Cafina c60 Service Manual Vacuum the coffee residue from inside the grinder and thoroughly clean the threads with a wire brush Or Push the excess grounds out the chute then wipe the inside clean with a lightly oiled rag Install the new burrs—tighten screws firmly Wipe the threads clean with a rag lightly coated with WD-40 or similar oil Thread the mounting screw through the back of the burr holder to clean out the threads Center bolt Reinstall the lower burr holder: Turn motor shaft so the hole points to the spout. Hold burr holder so that the pin aligns with the spout. Lower holder until seated, it should rock slightly and not scrape the sides when rotated Remove puller screw and replace center bolt. Tighten the center bolt very firmly Holder should still turn freely Align pin with hole Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. Don‛t forget to replace the grinder mounting screw when finished 68 Change Grinder Burrs Change Grinder Burrs Page 5 of 5 Carefully screw collar back on Do not cross thread! The grinder threads are softer than the collar threads Section 10: Maintenance Cafina c60 Service Manual 10 Screw the collar down until burrs touch, then back off 1/4 turn Reinstall Adjusting motors Do not force the screws, the threads strip easily. Switch screws from side to side if one is hard to start. Don‛t use a longer screw! 1/4 Plug the Adjuster back in. If you accidentally strip an adjusting motor screw thread, swap the grinders to bring fresh holes into position. Do not use a longer screw. Mark the stripped hole with a black arrow Reinstall the Hopper, don‛t forget to re attach the cleaning cover plug. You Must Run reference with new burrs. The collar setting is approximate and must be reset to get an accurate shot time. Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 69 Grind Time Check Page 1 of 1 Section 10: Maintenance Cafina c60 Service Manual The condition of the grinder burrs is monitored by watching the change in grinding time for the reference drinks. The grind time increases as the grinder burrs wear out. Worn burrs take longer to grind the same amount of coffee. The time displayed will always be the time of the last drink made. V3.51 Software automatically displays the grind time of the last drink made on page 3 in Manager mode (If Grind time doesn’t display in Manager, go to main Reference page in service to see time.) 1 Select the Reference Drink you wish to check and allow the machine to brew it. Reminder: The Reference Drink name is followed by an asterisk. Single Double* MANAGER 2 Turn key to Manager position Triple ON Americano 12 OFF 3 Press Shift twice to view 3rd Screen of Manager Mode and note the time recorded next to Grinding. Americano 16 c60 s Default 1st page of drink menu when machine is on Manager Screen 3 protocol System Grinding 1.78 Grinding time for last drink brewed Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 s c60 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 Evaluating Grinder Burr Condition from the Grind Time Reading FOR 14 GRAM DOUBLE SHOT* New Burrs = less than 1.7 Normal Burrs = 1.2 - 2.25** * If Double Shot is not 14 Grams, call Michaelo for grind time range ** If time = greater than 2.25 - Call Michaelo for advice © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 70 Change ICU Board #2703501 Change ICU Board Page 1 of 1 Section 10: Maintenance • Unplug machine • Disconnect all plugs from top of board Cafina c60 Service Manual Press locking tab and pull plugs straight back Gently rock buttons ribbon cable and pull straight up Open locking wings to remove gray ribbon cables • Remove wires from retaining clip on right side Caution: • Remove ground wire Adjusters are fragile. Use a small Phillips head • Disconnect 3” ribbon cable from left side of board screwdriver and light Open locking wings and rock connector out pressure! • Hold blue buttons and gray display ribbon cables out of the way and lift board up out of rails 10 Adjustments for: Ground J4 J6 Water Bu Display contrast J10 Steam Button Line pot Display Keypad sensitivity J12 Line Pot Retaining Clip Keypad Buttons J13 J11 Auto fill / Brew temp Piston Reverse steps to install new board: 3” Ribbon Cable • • • • • • • Hold blue and gray display Ribbon Cables out of the way while sliding new board onto nylon rails Reattach all connectors Plug machine in, allow to go through start-up Clear 0-data Adjust Display Contrast Adjust keypad buttons sensitivity thump panel next to buttons to check Set line pot to 0 in reference page Run reference for both grinders Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 71 Flowmeter Service Page 1 of 1 Section 10: Maintenance Cafina c60 Service Manual The fastest and easiest way to service the flow meter is to remove the entire Flowmeter assembly through the rear (non-operator side) of the machine. Only two plumbing fittings need to be disconnected. Removing the entire meter allows thorough cleaning of the inlet & outlet ports Flowmeter Service: • Remove the 3 screws that hold the cap in place • Remove impeller and o-ring • Unscrew the inlet tube from the back of the meter body • Check for obstruction in the small inlet port • Clean the port with a fine wire, Careful not to enlarge the hole! Screws 2300014 O-ring 2500015 Impeller 2700165 Inlet nipple 2403192 Nylon seal 2500059 Flowmeter Cable 2703595 Outlet nipple 2403182 o-ring 2503004 Flowmeter with cap 2703578 Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 Complete Flowmeter w/check valve and copper tube 2253679 © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 72 Flowmeter Removal: 1. Shut off water supply 2. Remover Top Cover, Sides & Back Panel 3. Remove the electric plug from the top of the Flowmeter 4. Disconnect the copper tube from the rear of the lower boiler 5. Disconnect the flexible input tube from the top of the pump 6. The complete Flowmeter assembly can now be removed straight out the back of the machine Steam Boiler Replacement Steam Boiler Replacement Page 1 of 4 Hot Boiler: Bleed Pressure First Section 10: Maintenance Cafina c60 Service Manual 10 Unplug Machine Disconnect power leads from boiler Plug back in Press water button to bleed pressure Check that steam gauge reads 0 Remove Boiler: Unplug Machine Loosen the 4 Front Panel Screws Shut Off Incoming Water Supply Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 Disconnect Wire to Autofill Probe Disconnect Ground Wires on Top and Bottom of Boiler Remove Connectors from Valve Coils Label for reassembly 73 © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. Steam Boiler replacement Page 2 of 4 Section 10: Maintenance 4 Cafina c60 Service Manual Disconnect vent Tube 5 3 Remove Clear Water Line from Adding Valve Disconnect U-Tube to 1.5 bar Safety Relief Valve Remove Tube with Safety attached 6 St ea m Remove Coils from Adding and Steam Valves 7 2 W at er Unscrew delivery tubes from Steam and water valves Leave water tube attached if it is copper 1 Remove Steam Gauge 76 0 0 60 2 Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 74 Unscrew tube to Pressure Stat and push aside Leave other end connected Steam Boiler replacement Steam Boiler replacement Page 3 of 4 8 Section 10: Maintenance Remove Steam and Water valves Water valve with Copper delivery tube Should be removed after Boiler is out Cafina c60 Service Manual 10 Steam Adding valve 9 o-ring 2703003 Water Insert silicon tube through top of Boiler and siphon water out Unscrew the water inlet drain any remaining water by quickly inserting the silicon tube into hole Au to fil l 10 11 To Remove Boiler: Remove Bottom Mounting Screws first Hold top of Boiler and remove top screws When reinstalling Boiler replace top screws first 75 Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. Steam Boiler replacement Page 4 of 4 Section 10: Maintenance Cafina c60 Service Manual Machine may be plugged in for boiler testing before the Piston has been installed TURN KEY TO THE SERVICE POSITION BEFORE PLUGGING IN WITHOUT PISTON Install new boiler: DO NOT CONNECT POWER LEADS TO ELEMENT WITH BOILER EMPTY! Plug machine back in and allow boiler to fill first Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 Make sure drain manifold and solenoid plugs are pushed to the left side Lower boiler into place and loosely install the mounting screws, top screws first Position pressure stat tube in place, tighten fitting Tighten mounting screws Attach Autofill pipe Install water-dispensing valve Install Steam valve, Connect Teflon line first for new style steam wand Attach Steam gauge assembly Attach Pressure relief/vent tube assembly; make sure braided drain line isn’t pressed against boiler Connect Adding valve clear water line; line should pass between top mounting pads Install coils on steam and adding valves Attach plugs to coils, Steam valve plug should point up and Adding valve plug should point to the display panel. Connect ground wires on top and bottom Connect Autofill probe wire Turn on Water supply, check for leaks Plug Machine in with the Key in the Service position and allow to autofill When autofill shuts off Unplug machine and connect element power leads Pressure stat should open between .9 – 1.2 bars © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 76 External Parts External Parts Page 1 of 1 Bean Hopper lid 2253016 Section 11: Parts Cafina c60 Service Manual Complete Bean Hopper 2253151 Cafina Cleaning Tablets ONLY 11 Top Cover with Fan 2253860 Top Cover screw 2303083 Left Side Panel 2253713 Steam wand tube 2603024 Right Side Panel 2253714 Rubber Steam Wand grip 2253380 Back Panel 2253715 Complete spout 2601003 Drip Tray Grating 2253103 Grounds Drawer 2253155 Steam/Water o-ring 2501016 5 Hole Commercial Narrow Cone Tip 2253698 Water wand tube 2601035 4 Hole Professional Narrow Cone Tip 2604063 4 Hole Professional Wide Cone Tip 2601031 Steam/Water o-ring 2501016 Water outlet short 2604005 Water screen 2404003 Water outlet tall Water screen 2301023 Side Panel mounting Posts Side Panel Frame Clips Back Panel Screw Back Panel Nut Bolt for Legs Short Leg Long Leg with threaded hole Plastic insert for Long Leg Long Leg with threaded post Leg leveling screw 1.5 Meter Braided Water Line Sealing washer for Water Line Drain Line 77 2301064 2301020 2303039 2301021 2303077 2253177 2253652 2303097 2254996 2304131 2402067 2500055 DHOSE Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. Brew Boiler Valves Page 1 of 1 Brew and Bypass valves must always be ordered with Elbows and Nipples Replace delivery lines when replacing valves Section 11: Parts Cafina c60 Service Manual Complete 12 Bar Expansion Valve 2603065 Bypass Line to Spout 2403197 Brew Valve w/coil 2603071 Bypass Valve 2603070 Brew Valve Elbow 2403183 Bypass Elbow .4mm 2403184 Bypass Nipple 2403255 Valve Manifold 2403173 Teflon Brew Valve Lines 2403196 Plunger W/spring 3 Way 2603074 Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 Plunger W/Spring 2 Way 2603073 Brew Boiler Outlet 2403209 o-ring to Brew Boiler 2503004 Old Style Valves will be sent until current supply is used up: Brew Plunger 2601053 Bypass Plunger 2600022 Spring 2600030 o-ring 2500012 Brew Valve Elbow 2403183 Bypass Valve 2603052 Brew Valve 2603053 © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 78 Brew Boiler and Flowmeter Brew Boiler and Flowmeter Page 1 of 1 Rebuilt Brew Boiler 2253659 Section 11: Parts Cafina c60 Service Manual Brew Boiler Temp Probe 2701087 o-ring 2502014 Flowmeter Cable 2703595 11 Screws 2300014 Flowmeter Cap 2701395 Brew Temperature Cable 2703591 O-ring 2500015 Impeller 2700165 Duel Ceramic High Limit Replace if corroded 2703567 Inlet nipple 2403192 Nylon seal 2500059 Outlet nipple 2403182 o-ring 2503004 Copper pipe to boiler 2403193 Flowmeter with cap 2703578 Line Pump to Flowmeter 2403212 Line to Gauge 2403203 Complete Flowmeter w/copper pipe and check valve 2253679 Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 Water Pressure Gauge 0-25 bar 2603001 © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 79 Steam Boiler Valves/Tamp Sealing Valve Page 1 of 2 Steam Valve 113 Section 11: Parts Cafina c60 Service Manual 1 Adding Valve Plunger W/Spring 2 Way 2603073 2 Steam Valve Nipple 2403181 Adding Valve Elbow 2403177 Steam Valve body w/coil 2603056 Steam Plunger 2600056 Longer Spring 2600028 Adding Valve body w/coil 2603070 Adding Valve Nipple 2403178 Water Valve 317 o-ring 2503004 o-ring 2503003 Steam Valve Elbow 2403169 o-ring 2503004 Water Valve Nipple 2403182 Water Plunger 2600021 Short Spring 2600029 1 2 Water Valve Elbow 2403169 Water Valve body w/coil 2603055 Sealing Valve: Inflates the Orange Ring on the Tamp to seal Brewing Chamber during extraction Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 Complete Tamp Sealing Valve w/nipples & coil 2253670 Line to Tamp 2403206 Sealing Valve Nipple 2400058 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 Sealing Valve Elbow 2400071 Line from Pump 2403198 Sealing Valve body w/coil 2603068 © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. Plunger W/spring 3 Way 2603074 80 Steam Boiler Valves Steam Boiler Valves Page 2 of 2 Rebuilt Steam Boiler 2253662 Section 11: Parts Cafina c60 Service Manual Adding Valve Complete w/ Nipples & coil 2253669 11 Steam Valve Complete w/Nipples & coil 2253674 Teflon Steam/Water Line 2403246 Steam Gauge 2600076 Pipe to Gauge 2403186 Water Valve Complete w/Nipples & coil 2253675 Plunger W/Spring 2 Way 2603073 Autofill Valve Complete as shown 2253668 Autofill Valve body w/coil 2603070 Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 Autofill Elbow 2403171 Copper line to Boiler 2403036 Autofill Nipple 2403172 O-ring 2503003 © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 81 Front Panel Parts Page 1 of 1 Section 11: Parts Cafina c60 Service Manual Display 2703111 Key Switch Cable 2703011 Keypad 2703002 Backlight Plugs into the cable from J39 Key Switch 2703010 Steam Button 2703006 Plug into J10 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 Operator Key 2703092 © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 82 1 Water Button 2703007 Plug into J6 Manager Key 2703093 2 Front Panel 2253717 Service Key 2703094 3 Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 Boiler Safety Valve System Boiler safety Valves Page 1 of 1 Section 11: Parts Rebuild Parts shown in Italics Steam Boiler vent 2403207 Cafina c60 Service Manual 11 Complete Steam Boiler Safety valve 2603066 2501027 2601062 2500012 2501037 1.5 bar Valve Seat 2603061 Flat Seal 2500062 o-ring 2503004 Spring 2253671 Steam Boiler Vacuum Break Complete 2603050 Notch on silver ring faces down underneath dual springs 12 bar Complete Brew Boiler Expansion Valve 2603065 Hose Manifold 2403208 o-ring 2503033 Flat Seal 2503031 Valve Seat 2603059 Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 Brew Valve Exhaust Vent tube 2403196 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 Order both Complete Valves, Hose manifold and Steam Boiler Vent to convert from old style system Cut Slits to insert Vent Lines 83 © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. Water Lines/Chutes Page 1 of 1 Section 11: Parts Cafina c60 Service Manual Grounds Chute 2253089 Screw 2300013 Washer 2301062 Puck Chute & Switch Always Together 2253087 2703391 Screw 2300013 Washer 2301062 Complete Spout With backing plate & screws 2601003 Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. Water Lines: Tamp Spout 2403031 Tamp Sealing Valve Tamp 2403206 Brew Valve Piston or Drain 2403196 Bypass Valve Spout 2403197 Pump Autofill Valve 2403211 Pump Tamp Sealing Valve 2403198 Pump Flowmeter 2403212 Flowmeter Gauge 2403203 Pump Adding Valve 2403199 84 Grinder Parts Grinder Parts Page 1 of 1 Section 11: Parts Complete Grinder 2253665 Cafina c60 Service Manual 11 Grinder Burrs 2250163 (pair) Burr Mounting Screw 2300041 Lower Plate Mounting Screw 2300018 Pin 2301056 Grinder Adjusting Motor 2253096 Lower Plate W/pin 2253021 Screw 2300015 Capacitor with cable 400v 2703306 Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 Washer M6 2300087 Mounting Screw M6X30 2301077 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 Screw 2302033 Cable 2703643 New Style Capacitor 2704007 Bracket 2253731 © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 85 Pump Page 1 of 1 Section 11: Parts Cafina c60 Service Manual Water Pressure Sensor 2702062 Braided Water Line 2402067 Teflon Washer for water line 2500055 Complete Pumphead Replacement Parts: Pumphead 2253105 Pump Nipples 2403195 Nipple o-rings 2500018 Pump Drive Coupling 2253106 Mounting Ring 2253107 Mounting ring Screw 2300019 Pump Motor 2253647 Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 Inlet Manifold 2403194 Pump - Tamp Sealing Aalve 2403198 Pump - Autofill 2403211 Pump - Adding Valve 2403199 (top of stean boiler) (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 Outlet Manifold 2403202 Pump - Flowmeter 2403212 © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 86 87 Sealing Spray Sealing Ring Bleeder Screw Brew Check Valve 12 bar safety Spout Brew Boiler Flow Meter Pump Gauge Bypass DIAM. 0.4 Pump Water Sensor 1.5 bar safety Autofill Steam Boiler Vacuum Break Incoming Water Adding Pressure Stat DIAM. 1.5 Steam Gauge TEA Tea STEAM Steam Section 11: Parts Cafina c60 Service Manual 11 Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. Section 11: Parts Cafina c60 Service Manual Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 88 Heating Element Wiring Heating Element Wiring Page 1 of 1 Section 12: Electrical Cafina c60 Service Manual Steam Boiler Element (not field replaceable) 3300 Watts,13 12 High Limit PSTAT ; / / 24v DC Solid State Relay SSR1 #2701220 240v / / 208-240 Volt Supply 25A Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 Brew Boiler Element (not field replaceable) 2000 Watts, 22 Dual Ceramic High Limit 2703567 (replace if corroded) © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 89 Valves / Piston wiring Section 12: Electrical +24v DC Cafina c60 Service Manual J45 Valve ground pins will read 24v DC with valve OFF and 0v when valve is on J45 3 7 Y7 Water Valve Y8 Adding Valve Y9 Steam Y10 AutoFill 2 6 10 9 J64 8 4 J46 J46 Piston Plug Socket on Piston 2 Brew Boiler Solid state relay 1 J11 12 Counter 11 3 Cleaning Cover 7 LED 4 8 Plug on ICU Board Bypass Valve Y4 Tamp Sealing Valve Y3 Brew Valve 13 9 15 J44 J43 Y5 10 24v DC test points J47 Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 J47 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 J11 24v DC here when piston is up J64 Piston Plug 6 10 5 11 1 4 2 3 3 6 4 7 2 2 1 8 3 12 © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 90 Electromagnet Piston Switch sends 24v DC to brew Valve M Slider Motor Slider Reed Switch ICU Plug Wiring ICU Plug Wiring Section 12: Electrical Keypad Buttons Mylar Ribbon Cable check if buttons don’t work Cafina c60 Service Manual J13 1 Keypad Button Sensitivity Brew Boiler Temp Probe 2701087 o-ring 2502014 12 2 Do not change J13 Line Pot Adjustment 3 Steam Boiler Level Probe 2703028 Autofill Probe / Brew Boiler Temp Sockets on ICU Board J12 J11 Line Pot 8 “Grounds Drawer Missing” reed switch 5 Grey Ribbon Cable to Display 7 Display will be blank or show lines if plug is wet, dry plug then switch key OFF/ON to restore display Puck sensing switch on puck chute 4 1 Slider reed switch 3 Display Contrast Adjustment J64 2 2 J11 From piston switch J4 J10 Steam Button Plug Button - 2703006 6 5 Water pressure sensor Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 3 2 24v DC J6 1 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 Water Button Plug Button - 2703007 J4 Flow Meter plug © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 91 Left Grinder Right Grinder Section 12: Electrical Cafina c60 Service Manual Grinder 2 Grinder 1 J35 J34 F2 Relays for Old Style Board: Grinder 2 J35 pin 2 Grinder 2 J35 pin 1 Grinder 1 J34 pin 2 Grinder 1 J34 pin 1 F6 J39 RE1 F7 J31 J49 Transformer Secondary outputs F5 F4 U3 U4 J48 Grinder Adjuster Motors Fuses: F1 trans 3.15A F2 FAN .5A F4 24v dc 6.3A F5 display/ LED 1.25A F6 display 100mA F7 5v dc 1.25A U3 Grinder Adjust Motor Drivers J45 J46 U5 U7 U8 Relay drivers: Pump, Electromagnet, Brew Boiler relay, Counter, Grinders U8 U6 U6 Solenoid Driver Steam, Tea & Adding Valves Main Ground J45 U7 driver Autofill valve Cleaning tablet cover Cable to Step Motor Board J47 U5 Solenoid Driver Brew Valve Bypass valve Brew Boiler relay J 46 92 Note Jumpers 2703649 J33 J37 Pump J36 pin 2 Pump J36 pin 1 F1 J31 Power In to Transformer through F1 U4 Slider Motor Driver (silver sink heat) (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 J37 FAN J36 J36 Pump J39 Display Backlight © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. J50 J50 Out to Transformer Display Backlight Relay Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 J33 Main Power in Power Distribution Board Cables Cables Section 12: Electrical Flowmeter/Water Pressure 2703595 J4 on Powerboard Flowmeter Water Pressure Sensor Main Piston Cable 2703597 Piston Plug J47 on Powerboard Puck Switch Grounds Drawer Switch Cafina c60 Service Manual J11 on ICU 12 Brew Temperature/Autofill Probe 2703591 J13 on ICU Brew Boiler Temperature Sensor Autofill Probe Line Pot Cable 2703036 J12 on ICU Line Pot on Piston Steam Boiler Valves 2703598 J45 on Powerboard Brew Boiler Valves 2703599 J46 on Powerboard Steam Valve Y9 Water Valve Y7 Adding Valve Y10 Autofill Valve Y10 Brew Valve Y3 Bypass Valve Y5 Tamp Sealing Valve Y4 Mechanical Counter Cleaning Door/Brew Boiler SSR Grinder Adjusting Motors 2703593 J48 on Powerboard Regular Grinder Adjuster Decafe Grinder Adjuster Step Motor Round Driver Cable 2703048 Step Motor (black jumpers) J21 on Driver Board Michaelo Espresso 3801 Stone Way N. Seattle, WA 98103 (800) 545-2883 (206) 695-4950 Fax (206) 695-4951 Powerboard to ICU 3” Ribbon Cable 2703033 Step Motor Ribbon Cable 2703042 J41 on Powerboard J22 on Step Motor Driver Board © 2003 Michaelo Espresso, Inc. All rights reserved. 93