Acronyms Dr. Wolfgang Kreinberg 1 / 43
Transcription
Acronyms Dr. Wolfgang Kreinberg 1 / 43
Acronyms A2LA AA AAMI AAR AATC AB AB AB Abl. Abl. EG ABM ABNT ABS ABT AC ACAG ACB ACEA ACEC ACES ACET ACIL ACMA ACOS ACTE ACTL ACTS ADLNB ADR ADSL AECMA AECMACERT AEE AENOR AESGP AFA AFAC AFAQ AFNOR AFQ Afsnit AG AG AGA AGQS AHJ AIA AIC American Association of Laboratory Accreditation (USA) Arbeitsanweisung Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (USA) Annual Re-Assessment Report American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists ILAC MRA Signatory Accreditation Body Aktiebolaget (schwed.: Aktiengesellschaft) Ausschuß für Blitzschutz und Blitzforschung (im VDE) Amtsblatt Amtsblatt der Europäischen Gemeinschaften Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Brandschutzlaboratorien der Materialprüfungsämter Brazilian Standards American Bureau of Shipping DAR-Ausschuss „Begutachtertraining“ Alternating Current (Wechselstrom) Assessment and Certification Advisory Group (IECEE CB Scheme) Association of Competent Bodies Advisory Committee on Environmental Aspects (IEC) Advisory Committee on Electromagnetic Compatibility (IEC) American Council for Electrical Safety Advisory Committee on Electronics and Telecommunication (IEC) American Council of Independent Labs (USA) Australian Communications and Media Authority Advisory Committee on Safety Approvals Committee for Terminal Equipment Associated CB Testing Laboratory ACTS Testing Labs France Association of Designated Laboratories and Notified Bodies (EOT Crecognised Agreement Group) Australia Design Rules Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line Association Européenne des Constructeurs de Matériel Aérospacial AECMA-Zertifizierungsdienst (AECMA Certification Service) Asociación Electrotécnica y Electrónica Espanola Asociación Espanolla de Normalizacion y Certificacion (issues UNE ) Eurepean Proprietary Medicines Manufacurers Association DAP-Ausschuss für Akkreditierung Nationale französische Organisation zur Zertifizierung von QS-Systemen Association Française pour l’Assurance de la Qualité Association Francaise de la Normalisation (issues NF) Ausschuss für Qualitätssicherung (DAP) A section of Danish Heavy Current Regulations Aktiengesellschaft Assemblée Générale (Hauptversammlung) American Gas Association Laboratories (USA) Arbeitsgemeinschaft Qualitätssicherung Authory Having Jurisdiction (verantwortliche locale Behörden in USA ) Aerospace Industries Association ILAC’s Accreditation Committee (Nachfolger von TAIC) Dr. Wolfgang Kreinberg 1 / 43 Acronyms AIMD AITA AIZ AKMP Active Implantable Medical Device(s) Advanced Inspection and Test Association (Korea) Ausschuss „Internationale Zusammenarbeit“ (DAR) Akkreditierungsstelle der Länder für Mess- und Prüfstellen zum Vollzug des Gefahrstoffrechts AKS ALARA ALPI AMI AMOS Akkreditierungsstelle Hannover As low as reasobable and achievable Italienischer Verband unabhängiger Prüfstellen Advanced Metering Infrastructure Akkreditierung und Zertifizierung von Mittel- und Osteuropäischen Staaten (Accreditation and Certification of Middle and Eastern European Countries) Advanced Mobile Phone System (USA u. a.) Advanced Meter Reading Spanisches Prüflabor Associación Nacional de Normalización y certificación del sector electrico (Mexico) European Association of the coordination of consumer representation in standardization AMPS AMR AMT ANCE ANEC ANL ANRS ANS ANSC ANSI ANSI-RAB NAP AP APA APAVE APC APD APEC API API APLAC AQAP AQS AQSIQ AR ArbSchG AS ASA ASB ASCERT ASCP ASEAN ASERCOM ASES ASHRAE ASI AsiG ASME ASP Automatic noise limiter Automatic Noise Reduction System American Nuclear Society American National Standards Committee American National Standards Institute National Accreditation Program of ANSI-RAB (USA) Applied Part (Anwendungsteil in Medizintechnik) Asien – Pazifik – Ausschuss der deutschen Wirtschaft Association de Propriétaires d’Appareils à Vapeur et Electriques ILAC’s Accreditation Policy Committee Amplitude probability distribution. Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (NAFTA + CITEL) American Petroleum Institute Application Programming Interface Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation Allied Quality Assurance Publications (NATO-Anforderungen an QSS) Ausschuss Qualitätssicherung u.angewandte Statistik (DIN) State General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection & Quarantine Arrester Arbeitsschutzgesetz Australian Standard Arbeitsschutzausschuss Associated Body (Assoziierte Organisation) ASCERT Deutschland GmbH Association Suisse de Contrôle des Installations sous Pression Association of South East Asian Nations Association of European Refrigeration Compressor Manufacturers American Solar Energy Society American Society of Heating, Refrigerating Air Cond. Engineers Australian Standards Institute Arbeitssicherheitsgesetz American Society for Mechanical Engineers Application Service Provider Dr. Wolfgang Kreinberg 2 / 43 Acronyms ASQ[C] ASS ASU ASU AtAV ATEX ATISAE ATM ATP ATV AÜG AUSTEL AVI AZG AZP American Society for Quality [Control] Schwedische Berufsgenosenschaft Arizona State University Automatische Störunterdrückung. Ausschuss für technische Arbeitsmittel und Verbraucherprodukte provisorischer Name der Ex-Schutz-Richtlinie 76/117/EEC Assistencia Técnica Industrial S.A.E. (Spanien) Advanced Testing Methodes/Asynchronous Transfer Mode Amtliche Technische Prüfstelle Abwassertechnische Vereinigung Arbeitnehmerüberlassungsgesetz Australian Telecommunications Authority AIB Vincotte International (Belgien) Ausschuss für Zertifizierungsgrundlagen im DIN Akkreditierdienst für Zertifizierungsstellen und Prüflaboratorien Dr. Wolfgang Kreinberg 3 / 43 Acronyms B2B B2C BA BA BABT BACS BALUN BAM BAS BASCAP BASt BATT BauA BB BBS BBTS BCIQ BCIT BCRO BDA BDSG BEAB BELAB BELAC BELCERT BELTEST BEMS BERR BEUC BEUC BEUC BFAI BfArM BGA BGAG BGBl. BGFE BGG BGH BGI BGN BGR BGV BGVV BIA BIAC BimSchG BimSchV BIN BIPM Business to Business (E-Commerce) Business to Client (E-Commerce) Betriebsarzt Bundesagentur für Arbeit British Approvals Board for Telecommunication Building Automation and Control Systems Balanced to unbalanced (transformer) Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und –prüfung BAM-Akkreditierungssystem für Prüflaboratorien und Zertifizierstellen Business Action to Stop Counterfeiting and Piracy Bundesanstalt für Straßenwesen Batteries (category in CB Scheme) Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin (ehemals BAU) Benennende Behörde BAM-Begutachtungsstelle Bejing Bureau of Technical Supervision Bureau of Commodity Inspection and Quality (Taiwan) Bulk-current injection test (HF-) Battery Compliance Review Organisation Bundesvereinigung der Deutschen Arbeitgeberverbände Bundesdatenschutzgesetz British Electrotechnical Approvals Board Confederation of Belgian Laboratories Belgian Accreditation (BELTEST, BELCERT, BKO/OBE) Belgian Organisation for the Certification of Quality Systems, products and personnel Belgian Organisation for Accreditation of Testing Laboratories Bioelectromagnetics Society Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform (formerly DTI) BUREAU EUROPEEN DES UNIONS DE CONSOMMATEURS – BEUC Europäischer Verbraucherverband – BEUC THE EUROPEAN CONSUMERS ORGANISATION – BEUC Bundesstelle für Außenhandelsinformationen Bundesinstitut für Arzneimittel und Medizinprodukte (Berlin) Bundesgesundheitsamt Berufsgenossenschaftliches Institut für Arbeit und Gesundheit Bundesgesetzblatt Berufsgenossenschaft für Feinmechanik und Elektrotechnik BG-Grundsätze (900-999) Bundesgerichtshof BG-Information (500-899) Berufsgenossenschaft Nahrungsmittel und Gaststätten BG-Regel (100-499) BG-Vorschrift (1-99) Bundesinstitut für gesetzlichen Verbraucherschutz und Veterinärmedizin Berufsgenossenschaftliches Institut für Arbeitssicherheit Business and Industry Advisory Committee Bundesimmissionsschutzgesetz Verordnung zum Bundesimmissionsschutzgesetz Belgian Standards International Bureau of Weights and Measures Dr. Wolfgang Kreinberg 4 / 43 Acronyms BIS BITKOM BKO/OBE BLE BlfU BMA BMBF BmfWuA BMG BMPT BMS BMTA BMU BMV BMWA BmwA BMWi BNC BnetzA BNG BOS BPS BQB BRC BRIC BS BS BSA BSCI BSI BSI BSI QA BSL BSM BstMI BStMLU BStMWVT BT BT BT BTIEP BTIHEA BTO BTS BUWAL BVQI BVS BZT Bureau of Indian Standards Bundesverband der Informationswirtschaft, Telekommunikation und neue Medien e.V. Belgian Organisation for Accreditation of Calibration Laboratories Bundesanstalt für Landwirtschaft u. Ernährung Bayerisches Landesamt für Umweltschutz Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Sozialordnung (Akkreditierung: ZLS) Bundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Arbeit Bundesministerium für Gesundheit Bundesministerium für Post und Telekommunikation Battery Management System British Measurement and Testing Association Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit Bundesministerium für Verkehr Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Arbeit Bundesministerium für wirtschaftliche Angelegenheiten (Österreich) Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Technologie der Bundesrepublik Deutschland British Naval Connector Bundesnetzagentur (Nachfolgeorganisation der RegTP) Berufsgenossenschaft Nahrung und Gaststätten Balance of Systems Bureau of Product Standards (Philippines) Bluetooth Qualification Body British Retail Consortium Brazil, Russia, India and China British Standards Benannte Stelle Blitzschutzanlage Business Social Compliance Initiative (BSCI) British Standards Institution Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik BSI Quality Assurance (Großbritannien) Bioservice Scientific Lab Bundesverband der Sachverständigen für Medizinprodukte Bayerisches Staatsministerium des Innern Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Landesentwicklung und Umweltfragen Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Wirtschaft, Verkehr und Technologie British Telecom Bureau Technique (Technisches Büro / Technical Board) Business Telecommunications Nun: SEC Safety & EMC testing Center of Electronics Industry Beijing Testing & Inspection Station for Household Electrical Appliance Build to Order Base Transceiver Station Bundesamt für Umwelt, Wald und Landschaft (Schweiz) Bureau Veritas Quality International Bundesverband öffentlich bestellter und vereidigter Sachverständiger Früher: Bundesamt für Zulassungen in der Telekommunikation (nun: BnetzA) Dr. Wolfgang Kreinberg 5 / 43 Acronyms CA CAA CAB CAB CABF CABL CAC CAC CACES CAG CAI CAN CAPI CAPM CAR CAR CAS CAS CASCO CASCO CAPS CASCO CPC Conseil d’Administration (Verwaltungsrat) Civil Aviation Authority (Großbritannien) Conformity Assessment Board (IEC) Conformity Assessment Body Conformity Assessment Body Forum Cables and Cords (category in CB Scheme) Conformity Assessment Certificate Certification Advisory Committee Canadian Council for Electrical Safety Chairman‘s Advisory Group Ceský nstitute pro akreditaci, o.p.s. / Czech Accreditation Institute Canadian Standards Common ISDN Application Programming Conformity Assessment and Product Marking Conformity Assessment Report Corrective Action Request Conformity Assessment System Chemical Abstract Services ISO Conformity Assessment Committee CASCO Conformity Assessment and Support Group CASCO RIG CB CB CB FCS CB Scheme CASCO Regulator’s Interface Group Certification Body Council Board CB Full Certification Scheme based on ISO system 5 – with follow-up and re-testing IEC System for Conformity testing and Certification of Electrotechnical Equipment and Components Computer and Business Equipment Manufacturers Association US Customs and Border Protections Computer Based Training CB Test Certificate CB Scheme Testing Laboratory Calibration Certificate Control Center CENELEC Certification Agreement Canadian Conformity Assessment Committee/Certification Bodies CENELEC Conformity Assessment Forum Change Control Board China Compulsory Certification charge coupled device International Commission for Conformity Certification of Electrical Equipment China Commission for Conformity Certification of Electrical Equipment Common cause failure Chinese Import and Export Commodity Bureau (Nachfolger von SAIQ) China National Import and Export Commodities Inspection Corporation International Consultative Committee on Broadcasting The International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee China Council for the promotion of International Trade China Communications Standards Association CBEMA CBP CBT CBTC CBTL CC CC CCA CCAC/CB CCAF CCB CCC CCD CCE CCEE CCF CCIB CCIC CCIR CCITT CCPIT CCSA CASCO Chairman’s Policy and Co-ordination Group Dr. Wolfgang Kreinberg 6 / 43 Acronyms CCTA CD CDC CDF CDL CDMA CDRH CDV CE CEBEC CEC CEC CECAPI CECC CECED CEE CEEM CEFIC CEI CEI CEI CELMA CEN CENCER CENELEC CEO CEOC CEPAA CEPT CERTIS CESI CESI CETS CEU CFR CGA ChemG CHP CIAC CIETAC CIF CIFIT CIG CIM CIP CIPC CIQ SA CIS China Communications and Transportation Association Committee Draft Center for Disease Control and Prevention (USA) Comité des Finances (Finance Committee) Comité de Lecture (Normenprüfstelle) Code Division Multiple Access Center for Devices and Radiological Health (USA) Committee Draft for Voting – Entwurf zur Abstimmung (IEC) Communauté Européen Comité Electrotechnique Belge China Electricity Council Comission/Council of the European Communities (dt.: KEG) European Committee of Electrical Installation Equipment Manufacturers CENELEC Electronic Components Committee European committee of manufacturers of domestic equipment International Commission for Conformity Certification of Electrical Equipment Listing für ISO-zertifizierte Unternehmen (USA) Europäischer Verband der chemischen Industrie Communications Engineering International Italian Electrotechnical Standards Committee Commission Electrotechnique Internationale, others:, further: Committee of European Luminaires Manufacturers Associations Comité Européen de Normalisation (European Committee for Standardisation) CEN Certification Comité Européen pour la Normalisation Electrotechnique Chief Executive Officer (Leiter der Geschäftsführung) Confédération Européenne d’Organismes de Contrôle (European Confederation of Inspection Organisations) Council on Economic Priorities Accreditation Agency European Conference of Postal and Telecom Administration Certificate Center of Electrical Equipment (Russland) China Electronics Standardization Institute Centro Elettrotecnico Sperimentale Italiano S.p.A. China Guanghzon Institute of Technical Supervision Commission of the European Union US Code of Federal Regulation, Title 47 CFR Canadian Gas Association Chemikaliengesetz Combined Heat and Power Certification Industry Against Counterfeiting China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission Customs Import Fee China International Fair for Trade and Investment Common Interest Group (see EEPCA) Common Information Model Critical Infrastructure Protection Consumer and Industrial Products (committee in IFIA) State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China (CIQ SA) Component Interface Specification Dr. Wolfgang Kreinberg 7 / 43 Acronyms CISPR CISPR CISQ CITEI CLASP CLC CMC CMR CMS CNACR CNAL CNAS CNBM CNCA CNIS CNLA CoC COCIR COEC COFRAC COH COI COM COMTRADE COO COPANT COR COREPER COS COSEM COTS CPA CPCG CPSA CPSC CQC CRM CRP CRQ CS CSA CSBQTS CSBTS CSEI CSGA CSIS CSN CSNI CSTB CT Comité International Spécial Perturbations Radioélectriques International Special Committee on Radio Interference (USA) Certificazione Italiana dei Sistemi Qualità delle Aziende Research and Development Center in Electronics and Informatics (INTI, Argentinien) Collaborative Labeling and Appliance Standards Program Short term for CENELEC IECEE’s Certification Management Committee Carcinogenic, mutagenic, or toxic for reproduction Content Management System China National Committee for Quality System Registration Bodies Chinese National Accreditation Scheme for Laboratories Chinese National Accreditation Scheme Committee of Notified Bodies for the Machinery directive Certification and Accreditation Administration of the People’s Republic of China China National Institute of Standardization Chinese National Laboratory Accreditation (Republic of China/Taiwan) Certificate of Conformity Coordination Committee of the Radiological & Electromedical Industries Europäischer Verband der technischen Überwachungsstellen Comité Francais d’Accreditation (Frankreich) Occupational Health and Safety TC in CEOC Conflict Of Interest Computer Output Microfilm systems Common Format for Transient Data Exchange Chief Operation Officer (Geschäftsführer / operative Leitung) Comisión Panamericana de Normas Técnicas (Pan American Standards Commission) Certificate of Registration Comité des Représentants Permanents Corporation for Open Systems Companion Specification for Energy Metering Commercials ft he shelf Central Professional Association (= Berufsgenossenschaft) Chairman’s Policy and Coordination Group (ISO/CASCO) Consumer Product Safety Association Consumer Product Safety Commission China Quality Certification Center Customer Relationship Management Component Recognition Program CEBEC registered Quality Central Secretariat Canadian Standards Association China State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision (früher: CSBTS) China State Bureau of Technical Supervision China Special Equipment Inspection and Research Center Canadian Sporting Goods Association Center for Strategic and International Studies Tschechische Norm Cesky Normalisacni institut Centre Scientifique et Technique du Bâtiment (Frankreich) Current Transformer Dr. Wolfgang Kreinberg 8 / 43 Acronyms CTF CTI CTIA CTL CTL ETF C-TPAT CTR CUT CWA CWQC CZ Customer’s Testing Facility Computer Telephony Integration Cellular Telecommunications Industry Association IECEE’s Committee of Testing Laboratories CTL Expert Task Force Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism Common Technical Regulation Circuit under test CEN Workshop Agreement Company-wide Quality control Tschechische Republik Dr. Wolfgang Kreinberg 9 / 43 Acronyms DA Distribution Automation DACH DAE DAM DANAK DAP DAP DAR DAR-ATF Deutsche Akkreditierungsstelle Chemie GmbH Deutsche Akkreditierstelle für Elektrotechnik Deutsche Akkreditierungsstelle Metall und verbundene Werkstoffe e.V. Dansk Akkreditering Data Acceptance Program Deutsches Akkreditierungssystem Prüfwesen Deutscher Akkreditierungsrat Deutscher Akkreditierungsrat (German Accreditation Council – Vereinigung aller Akkreditierungsstellen; nichtgeregelter Bereich) Deutsche Aerospace Deutsche Akkreditierungsstelle Stahlbau und Energietechnik Deutsche Akkreditierungsstelle Mineralöl GmbH Deutsche Akkreditierungsstelle für Technik e.V. Deutsche Akkreditierungs- und Zulassungsgesellschaft für Umweltgutachter GmbH Date of Availability Dezibel Deutsche Bundespost Telekom Deutscher Bauernverband Diagnose Deckungsgrad Direct Current (Gleichstrom ) Data Circuit-terminating Equipment Deutsche Gesellschaft für Chemisches Apparatewesen Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunication Deutsche Akkreditierungsstelle für Informations- und Telekommunikationstechnik Denmark’s Elektriske Materielkontrol DASA-Zert. DASET DASMIN DATech DAU dav db DBP DBV DC DC DCE DECHEMA DECT DEKITZ DEMKO DEMS Distributed Energy Management System DENTORI Electrical Appliance and Material Control Law of Japan DER Distributed Energy Resources DFA DfM DGBMT DGLR DGQ DGZfP DHHS DIBt DIHt DIMDI DIN DIN KonRat DIS DITR DIVO DKD DKE DKV DLG Document For Approval Directoratet for Maleteknik (National Accreditation Norway) Deutsche Gesellschaft für biomedizinische Technik Deutsche Gesellschaft für Luft- und Raumfahrt Deutsche Gesellschaft für Qualität Deutsche Gesellschaft für zerstörungsfreie Prüfung Department for Health and Human Service (GB) Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik Deutscher Industrie- und Handelstag Deutsches Institut für medizinische Dokumentation und Information Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V. Deutscher Rat für Konformitätsbewertung im DIN (früher DINZERT) Draft International Standard Deutsches Informationszentrum für technische Regeln im DIN Digitale Vermittlung / Ortsstelle Deutscher Kalibrierdienst (von PTB anerkannt) Deutsche Elektrotechnische Kommission (Normungsgremium, wie DIN) Deutscher Kälte- und Klimatechnischer Verein Deutsche Landwirtschaftsgesellschaft DLMS DMS Distribution Line Message Specification Distribution Management System Dr. Wolfgang Kreinberg 10 / 43 Acronyms DMT DMT DNA Deutsche Montan-Technologie für Rohstoff-Energie-Umwelt Directives Maintenance Team Deutscher Normenausschuss DNP Distributed Network Protocol DNV-Zert doa DoC DoD Det Norske Veritas Date of Announcement of the new standard (EN/ENV/HD: national) Department of Commerce (USA) Department of Defense Standards DoE Department of Energy (USA) DoP DoR DOS DoW DQS latest Date of publication of an identical / a harmonized national standard Date of Ratification by the technical board Department of State Latest Date of Withdrawal of conflicting national standards Deutsche Gesellschaft zur Zertifizierung von Managementsystemen mbH DR Demand Response DS DS DSG DSH DSM DSMA Danish Standards Dansk Standardiseringsrad Dash, Strauss & Goodhue Decision Sheet Department of Standards Malaysia Division os Small Manufacturers Assistance DSO Distribution System Operator DTE/DEE DTI DTI DTS DVD DVGW DVM DVMT DVS DCN Data Terminal Equipment/ Daten-End-Einrichtung Dansk Technologisk Institute Department for Trade and Industry (see BERR) Der Telefax Standard Digital Versatile Disc Deutscher Verein des Gas- und Wasserfaches Deutscher Verband für Materialforschung und –prüfung Dachverband Medizinische Technik Deutscher Verband für Schweissen und verwandte Verfahren Document Change Notice Dr. Wolfgang Kreinberg 11 / 43 Acronyms (European) Electrotechnical Sectoral Committee for Testing & Certification Agreement Group for European Testing of Electromagnetic Compatibility in the field of Electrotechnology, including Electronics (EOTC recognised Agreement Group) Agreement Group for Welding, Joining and Cutting EWF EURALARM Association of European Manufacturers of Fire and Intruder Alarm Systems EAC MultiLateral Agreement EAC MLA Eco-Management and Audit Scheme (Öko-Audit) EMAS Economic and Social Council ECOSOC Eidgenössische Materialprüfungsanstalt (Schweiz) EMPA Eidgenössisches Starkstrominspektorat (Schweiz) ESTI Eisenbahn-Bundesamt EBA Electric and Magnetic Fields EMF ELSECOM EMCEL EV ECP ERDA ESFI EMC EMI EMS ECQAC EEMRA EIA ESD EPA EMV EDV EVG ESC EMCTLA ECRI Electric Vehicle Electrical Connection Point Electrical Research & Development Association (Indien) Electrical Safety Foundation International Electromagnetic Compatibility Electromagnetic Interference Electromagnetic Susceptibility Electronic Components Quality Assurance Commitee Electronic Equipment Mutual Recognition Arrangements Electronic Industries Association Electrostatic discharge Electrostatic protected area Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit Elektronische Datenverarbeitung Elektronisches Vorschaltgerät Elektrotechnicky Zkusebni Ustav (Czech Republic) EMC Test Laboratories Association Emergency Care Research Institute EMS EuP EDM EZU Energy Management System (tech.) Energy Using Products, see Energy Using Product (EuP) Directive (2005/32/EC) Engineering Data Management Engineering Test Institute (Czech Republic) ERP EMA ENAK ENAC ETAP ETV EE EUT EK EHSR EAK ETL ETR EAM EUROLAB-D EN Enterprise Resource Planning entidad mexicana de acreditación, a.c. / Mexican Accreditation System Entidad Nacional de Accreditation (Spanien) Entidad Nacional de Acreditación / Spanish Accreditation Body Environmental Technologies Action Plan Environmental Technology Verification Equipment Engineering Equipment under test Erfahrungsaustauschkreis Essential Health and Safety Requirements Estonian Accreditation Centre ETL Laboratories (former: Edison Testing Laboratories) ETSI Technical Reports Euroean Approval for Material EUROLAB-Deutschland Europa Norm (European Standard) Dr. Wolfgang Kreinberg 12 / 43 Acronyms EA ECHA EUGGES EG EUGEN EWG EuZW EAK EuGH EUV EWR EQ-Zert EWS EAC EMEDCA EURACHEM ECMA EACEM EUROBIT EBRD ECCC ECS ECRG EUROMET ECISS ECITC EQS EC ECANB ECMA EUCOMED ECCG EA EAL EDMA EEA EEC EECA EEPCA EFNDT EFPIA EUROM II EUROM VI EFSG EFQM EFTA EGOLF EITC EICTA Europa-Abkommen Europäische Chemikalienagentur Europäische Gegenseitigkeitsgesellschaft Europäische Gemeinschaft Europäische Genossenschaft Europäische Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft Europäische Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftsrecht Europäischer Abfallkatalog Europäischer Gerichtshof Europäischer Verein Europäischer Wirtschaftsraum (= EG + EFTA; s. EEA) Europäisches Institut zur Zertifizierung von Qualitätsmanagementsystemen Europäisches Wirtschafts- und Steuerrecht (Zeitschrift) European Accreditation of Certification European Active Medical Devices Certification Agreement European Analytical Chemistry European Association for Standardising Information & Communication Systems European Association of Consumer Electronics Manufacturers European Association of Manufacturers of Business Machines & IT European Bank for Research and Development European Certification Coordination Committee European Certification Scheme European Clinical Research Group European Collaboration in Measurement Standards European Committee for Iron and Steel Standardization European Committee for IT Testing and Certification European Committee for Qualiy System Assessment and Certification European Communities European Community Association of EMC Notified Bodies European Computer Manufacturers Association European Confederation of Medical Suppliers’ Association European Consumer Consultative Group European co-operation for Accreditation European cooperation for Accreditation of Laboratories European Diagnostic Manufacturers Association European Economic Area (= EC + EFTA; c.f. EWR) European Economic Communities European Electrical Component Manufacturers Association European Electrical Products Certification Association European Federation of Non-Destructive Testing European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries Association European Federation of Precision, Mechanical & Optical Industries European Federation of Precision, Medical Technology European Fire and Security Group European Foundation for Quality Management European Free Trade Association European Group of Official Laboratories for Fire Testing European Information Technology Conference European Information, Communications and Consumer Electronics Industry Technology Association Dr. Wolfgang Kreinberg 13 / 43 Acronyms EIB(A) EUROLAB ELC EMEA EMSTO ENEC EOQ EOTC EOQS EOTA EPTA ENV EPHA ERMES ESA ESOPE ETS ETSI ETCOM EU EUREAU EWWG EWOS EMAS EVPU ECSA ECFIC ExCo ETF EPEE EAR EMTEC EMVG EHE ESYD ELOT ExCB ExMC ExTR ExTAG ExTL EVS EUROMEDT EST EMCIT European Installation Bus (Association) European Laboratories European Lighting Council European Medicines Agency European Microsystem Technology Online European Norms Electrical Certification European Organisation for Quality European Organisation for Testing and Certification; renamed: European Organisation for Conformity Assessment European Organization for Quality Control European Organization for Technical Approvals European Power Tool Association European Prestandard European Public Health Alliance European Radio Messaging System European Sunlight Association European Symposium on Pressure Equipment European Telecommunication Standard European Telecommunications Standards Institute European Testing for Certification for Office and Manufacturing European Union European Union of National Associations of Water Suppliers and Wastewater Services European Waste Water Group European Workshop for Open Systems Evironmental Management and Audit Scheme EVPU a.s. (Slovakia) Exchange Carriers Standards Association Execute Commission of Foreign Investing Company Executive Committee Expert Task Force Explosion Protected Electrical Equipment Extension Assessment Report Gemeinnütziges Institut für wissenschaftliche Beratung und Fortbildung in der Medizintechnik Gesetz über die elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit von Geräten Greek Electrotechnical Association (c.f. ELOT) Hellenic Accreditation Council Hellenic Organization for Standardization (Griechenland) IECEx Certification Body IECEx Management Committee IECEx Test Report IECEx Testing and Assessment Group IECEx Testing Laboratory National Standards Board of Estonia (Akkreditierungsstelle) Organization for Europ.Laboratories Testing Medical Devices Recognition Arrangement for European Testing of Electromagnetic Compatibility of Information Technology Products (EOTC recognised Agreement Group) EROMCONT The European Federation of National Association of Contact Lens Manufacturers ACT Vereinigung der Europäischen Bahnen ERRI Dr. Wolfgang Kreinberg 14 / 43 Acronyms FACTS FAG FAR FAT FBMT FCC FCII FCS FCS FDA FDD FDIS FEA FECS FEI FEM FEMAC FEPPD FESDA FIBA Fibu FIC FICE FIDE FIE FIGAWA FIMKO FINAS FIP FIPS FIS FIZ FKT FLEP FMEA FMRC FNN FORS FPLMTS FQM FQS FRI FSC FSC FSC FSC CoC FSC FM FSR FTA FTO Flexible Alternating Current Transmission System Fernmeldeanlagengesetz Follow-up Assessment Report (IECEE) Forest and Timber Fachverband Biomedizinische Technik Federal Communications Commission (USA) Fujian Provincial Central Inspection Institute Full Certification Scale Full Certification System (in CB Scheme) Food and Drug Administration (USA) Frequency Division Duplex (UMTS) Final Draft International Standard Federal Emvironmental Agency (Umweltbundesamt) Federation of European Chemical Societies Federation of the Electronics Industry Finite element method Far East Europen Access Consulting (TÜV Rheinland Japan) Federation of European Dental Laboratory Owners Finnish Electrical Safety Development Association Fédération International des Associations de Basketball Finanzbuchhaltung IECEE Factory Inspection Committee Foreign Invested Commercial Enterprise The Federation of the European Dental Industry Foreign Invested Enterprise Bundesvereinigung der Firmen des Gas- und Wasserfaches Prüflabor in Finnland (Tochter von SGS) Finnish Accreditation Service Factory Inspection Program Federal Information Processing Standard (USA) Federal Institution for Standardization (Yugoslavia) Fachinformationszentrum Fachvereinigung Krankenhaustechnik Food Law Enforcement Practitioners (responsible for food control) Fehlermöglichkeits- und -einflussanalyse Factory Mutual Research Corporation (Prüforganisation in USA ) Forum Netztechnik / Netzbetrieb (im VDE) Federal Office of Road Safety (AUS) Future Public Land Mobile Telecommunication System Fachgesellschaft für Qualitätsmanagement Forschungsgesellschaft für Qualitätssicherung Final Random Inspection Factory Surveillance Certificate Forest Stewardship Council Fixed Series Compensation FSC Chain-of-Custody FSC Forest Management Factory Surveillance Report Free Trade Agreement Foreign Trade Operator Dr. Wolfgang Kreinberg 15 / 43 Acronyms FTP FTSC FTZ FF File Transfer Protocol Federal Telecommunications Standards Committee Früher: Fernmeldetechnisches Zentralamt (USA: FCC ; Japan: VCCI) Fill Factor Dr. Wolfgang Kreinberg 16 / 43 Acronyms GA GA GAC GACG GADAC GAP GAPAVE GASTEC GATS GATT GAZ GB GCC GCF GCP GD GD GD SANCO GDCh GefstoffV GF GG GG GGBefG GGS GGVSE GI GID GIS GL GL GLATC GLEM GLP GMDCAS GMP GNCR GOOSE GOST GPRS GPS GPSG GPSGV GR&R GSG GSM GTCC GTS GUM GUS General Assembly Generalanwalt General Administration of Customs Global Anti-Counterfeiting Group Gas Appliance Directive Advisory Committee Global Approvals Program (e.g. PV GAP, photovoltaics) Groupement des Associations ... (-> APAVE) VEG-Gasinstitut (Holland) General Agreement on Tariffs and Services General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade Gesellschaft für Akkreditierung und Zertifizierung von chemischen Laboratorien mbH Great Britain Gulf Cooperation Council Global Certification Forum Good Clinical Practice Group Differences Generaldirektion Generaldirektion Gesundheit und Verbraucherschutz Gesellschaft deutscher Chemiker Gefahrstoffverordnung Geschäftsführer oder Geschäftsführung Gesundheitstechnische Gesellschaft Grundgesetz Gefahrgutbeförderungsgesetz Gütegemeinschaft Software e.V. Gefahrgutverordnung Straße und Eisenbahn Gesellschaft für Informatik Generic Interface Definition Geographic Information System Germanischer Lloyd Geschäftsleitung Graphics and Languages Agreement Group for Testing and Certification Groupement des laboratoires d’essais des matériaux de technique médicale Good Laboratory Practice Global Medical Device Conformity Assessment System Good Manufacturing Practices General Non-Conformity Report Generic Object Oriented Substation Event Gosudarstvennyi Komitet Standartov (Russland) General Packet Radio Service (Paket-Datenübermittlung) Global Positioning System Geräte- und Produktsicherheitsgesetz Verordnung zum Geräte- und Produktsicherheitsgesetz Gauge Repeatability and Reproducibility Gerätesicherheitsgesetz Global System for Mobile Communications (Deutschland: D/E-Netze) Global Telecoms Conformity Conference Gemeinsame technische Spezifikationen Guide on the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement Gesellschaft für Umweltsimulation Dr. Wolfgang Kreinberg 17 / 43 Acronyms GZE GZP Gesellschaft zur Zertifizierung in Europa Gütezeichengemeinschaft zerstörungsfreie Werkstoffprüfung Dr. Wolfgang Kreinberg 18 / 43 Acronyms HAC HACCP HALT HAN HAR HASS HBES HD HES HFS HGB HIMA HKAS HKQAA HKSTC HLfU HOKLAS HOUS HS HS HSB HSCSD HSE HSPM HSR HTML HTTP HUNAC HVAC HVDC Hearing Aid Compatibility Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points Highly Accelerated Life Testing Home Area Network Harmonization Agreement for Cables and Cords Highly Accelerated Stress Screening Home and Building Electronic System Harmonisation Document Home Electronic System Human Factory Society Handelsgesetzbuch Health Industry Manufacturing Association Hong Kong Accreditation Service Hong Kong Quality Assurance Association Hong Kong Standard and Testing Centre Hessische Landesanstalt für Umwelt Hong Kong Laboratory Accreditation Service Household Electrical Equipment (category in CB Scheme) Harmonized System Hazardous Substances Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection & Insurance Company (ASME Code) High Speed Circuit Switched Data Health and Safety Executive (GB) (Standard for) Hazardous Substance Process Management High Availability Seamless Automation Ring Hyper Text Markup Language Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Ungarisches Akkreditierungssystem / hungarian national accreditation system Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning High Voltage Direct Current Dr. Wolfgang Kreinberg Status 2010‐11‐11 19 / 43 Acronyms I/R IA Japan IAAC IAB IACS IAEA IAEI IAF IANZ IAPM IAR IATCA IATF IBN ICANN ICAO ICC ICC ICCP ICCP ICNIRP ICONE ICONTEC ICS ICSCA ICSMS ICTSB IdM IEC IECEE IECEE-FIC IEC-PAS IECQ IED IEEE IEN IEP IERS IfBt IFCC IfH IFIA IFS IFT Ifta IGU IHK IIEAG Issuing and Recognising International Accreditation Japan InterAmerican Accreditation Cooperation Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung International Association of Classification societies International Atomic Energy Agency International Association of Electrical Inspectors International Accreditation Forum International Accreditation New Zealand International Association of Medical Prosthesis Manufacturers Initial Assessment Report International Auditor Training & Certification Association International Automotive Task Force Institut Belge de Normalisation (Herausgeber der NBN) International Corporation for Assigned Names & Numbers International Civil Aviation Organisation In-country-caretaker International Chamber of Commerce International Conformity Certification Program Inter Control Center Communication Protocol Internationale Kommission zum Schutz vor nicht-ionisierender Strahlung Index comparatif des normes nationales en Europe Instituto de Columbiano de Normas y de Certificacion International Classification of Standards ("Sachgruppen") Industry Committee on Standardisation & Conformity Assessment Internet-supported information and communication system for the pan-European market surveillance of technical products (Marktüberwachung in Europa) Information and Communication Technologies Standards Board Identity Management International Electrotechnical Commission IEC System of Conformity Assessment Schemes for Electrotechnical Equipment and Components IECEE Factory Inspection Committee IEC-Publicly Available Specification IEC Quality Assessment for Electronic Components Intelligent Electronic Device Institute for Electrical and Electronic Engineers Instituto Elettrotecnico Nazionale (Italien) Instituto Electrotéchnico Portugues International Environment Rating System Institut für Bautechnik International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine Institut für Holztechnik International Federation of Inspection Agencies Internatinal Food Standard Institut für Fenstertechnik Institut für Tiergesundheit und Agrarökologie International Gas Union Industrie- und Handelskammer (Chamber of Commerce & Industry) International Instrumentation Evaluation Agreement Group Dr. Wolfgang Kreinberg 20 / 43 Acronyms IIOC ILAB ILAC IM IMAC IMCO IMEKO IMG IMO IMQ INAB INLAC INMETRO Independent International Organisation for Certification Irish Laboratory Accreditation Board International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation Instant Messaging Install Move Add Change = IT Service Committee on Internal Market and Consumer Protection Internationale Messtechnische Konföderation Istituto italiano des marchio die qualità (Italien) International Maritime Organisation Istituto Italiano del Marchio di Qualità The Irish National Accreditation Board Latinoamerican Institute for Quality Assurance Instituto Nacionale de Metrologia, Normalização e Qualidade Industrial / National Institute of Metrology, Standardisation and Industrial Quality, Brazil INSEAD INST INTI IOAS IP IPC IPEMA IPQ IPR IPRC IPSRS IPT IQA IQNet IQRS IRAM IRS IS IS ISA ISA ISAC ISB ISDN ISIS ISM ISO ISO ISRAC ISRS ISS IT ITA ITAEGT ITE ITG Institut Européen d'Administration des Affaires Installation accessories and connection devices National Institue of Technology (Argentien) International Organic Accreditation Service Internet Protocol Institute of Printed Circuits International Plaground Equipment Manufacturers Association Istituto Portugues da Qualidade Intellectual Property Rights Intellectual Property Rights Committee International Process Safety Rating System Integrated Project Team Institute of Quality Assurance (GB) The International Certification Network International Quality Rating System Istituto Argentino de Normalización (Argentinische Zertifizierorganisation ) Institut Romän de Standardizare Indian Standard Irish Standard Institute Society of America International Society of Automation Faggildingarsvið / Icelandic Board for Technical Accreditation Löggildingarstofa Institut für Sicherheit in der Biotechnologie Integrated Services Digital Network Integrated Standardization Information System Industrial, scientific and medical equipment International Organization for Standardization International Standards Organisation Israel Laboratory Accreditation Authority International Safety Rating System International Switching Symposium Information Technology Industry Technical Agreement Information Technology Advisory Expert Group for private Telecommunications Information Technology Equipment Informationstechnische Gesellschaft (im VDE) Dr. Wolfgang Kreinberg 21 / 43 Acronyms ITI ITQS ITS ITSTC ITU IUPAC IUPAP IWA Information Technology Industry Council Information Technology Quality Systems Intertech Testing Services (former: INCHCAPE) Information Technology Steering Committee International Telecommunication Union International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry International Union of Pure and Applied Physics International Water Association Dr. Wolfgang Kreinberg 22 / 43 Acronyms JAB JAG JAS-ANZ JATE JCGM JCII JEDEC JEIDA JET JETEC JIS JISC JPEG JQA JSA JTAB JTC JTC 1 JWG Japan Accreditation Board for Conformity Assessment Japan Board for Quality System Joint Accreditation System of Australia and New Zealand Japan Approvals Institute for Telecom Equipment Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology Japan Camera Inspection Institute Joint Electron Device Engineering Council Japan Electronic Industry Development Association Japan Electrical Safety & Environmental Technology Laboratories Joint Electron Tube Engineering Council Japanese Industrial Standard Japanese Industrial Standards Committee Joint Photographic Experts Group Japan Quality Assurance Organization (früher: JMI) Japan Standards Association Joint Technical Advisory Board Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee on Information Technology Joint Working Group Dr. Wolfgang Kreinberg 23 / 43 Acronyms KAB KAITECH KAN KATS KBA KBS KBwS KEG KEMA KETI KIAA KMU KOGB KONCAR KRISS KSA KTL KTL Korea Accreditation Board Korean Academy of Industrial Technology (nun: KTL) Kommission Arbeitsschutz und Normung Korean Agency for Technology and Standards Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt Konformitätsbewertungsstelle Kommission Bewertung wassergefährdender Stoffe Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaft (englisch: CEC) N.V. tot Keuring van Elektrotechnische Materialen (Niederlande) Korea Electric Testing Institute Korea Industrial Advancement Administration Kleine und mittlere Unternehmen (engl.: SME) Koordinierungsgruppe Geregelter Bereich Test House (Kroatien) Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science Koordinierungsstelle staatlicher Akkreditierungsstellen Kingston Laboratories (Großbritannien) Korea Testing Laboratory Dr. Wolfgang Kreinberg 24 / 43 Acronyms LA LABO LAGA LAI LAN LANA LAR LASI LATAK LAWA LCA LCIE LD LES LFBG LFL LGA LGAI LITE LN LNE LOVAG LTR LUM LV LVD LVE-AC LTI Lithuanian National Accreditation Bureau Bund-/Länderarbeitsgemeinschaft Immissionsschutz Länderarbeitsgemeinschaft Abfall Länderarbeitsgemeinschaft Immissionsschutz Local Area Network Länderarbeitsgemeinschaft Naturschutz, Landschaftspflege & Erholung Lead Assessor Reply (IECEE) Länderausschuss für Arbeitsschutz und Sicherheitstechnik Latvian National Accreditation Bureau Länderarbeitsgemeinschaft Wasser Life Cycle Assessment Laboratoire Central des Industries Electrique (Frankreich) Logical Device Leistungserfassung für Sachverständige Lebensmittel-, Bedarfsgegenstände- und Futtermittelgesetzbuch (LFBG). Landesanstalt für Landwirtschaft Landesgewerbeanstalt Bayern Laboratori General d’Assaign i Investigacions (Barcelona) Luminaires (category in CB Scheme) Logical Node Laboratoire National d’essais (Frankreich) Low Voltage Agreement Group Local technical representative Luminaires Conformity (Teil von ELSECOM) Low Voltage Low Voltage Directive Low Voltage Electrical Equipment Advisory Committee Long term instability Dr. Wolfgang Kreinberg 25 / 43 Acronyms MARCOGAZ Europäische Vereinigung der Gaswirtschaftsorganisationen MB MBC MC MCM MD MDA MDM MEAS MED MEEI MELS MENA MERCOSUR MET METI MHW MII MIL-STD MIS MISC MITI MLA MOEA MOFCOM MOFERT MOOP MOPP MOSS MOST MOU MPA MPE MPEG MPG MRA MRP MS MS MT MTBF MTL MTTFd MV MWFM MSB Member Body Member Comments (IECEE) Marketing Committee Monte Carlo method Mandays Medical Devices Agency (Großbritannien) Meter Data Management Measurement, Control and Laboratory equipment Medical Electrical Devices Hungarian Institute for Testing and Certification of Electrical Equipment Ltd. Mandatory Energy Labelling System Middle East / North Africa The Southern American Common Market (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay; Bolivia and Chile are associated members) MET Laboratories Inc. Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (Japan) Ministry of Health and Welfare (Japan) Ministry of Information Industry (China) Military standard Management Information Service Miscellaneous Ministry for Industrial Trade and Industry (Japan) Multilateral Agreement Ministry of Economic Affairs (Taiwan) Ministry of Commerce of P.R.C. Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade (China) Means of Operator Protection Means of Patient Protection Microsoft Office Sharepoint Server Ministry of Science and Technology of P.R.C. Memorandum of Understanding Materialprüfungsamt für das Bauwesen (der Technischen Universität München) maximum permissible error (for Instruments, given by the manufacturer) Motion Picture Experts Group Medizinproduktegesetz Mutual Recognition Agreement Medium Redundancy Protocol Mitgliedstaat Member States (EU) Manntage Mean Time Between Failure Manufacturers Testing Laboratory Tean Time to dangerous Failure Medium Voltage Mobile Workforce Management Market Strategy Board Dr. Wolfgang Kreinberg 26 / 43 Acronyms NA NAB NAC NACCB NACLA NAFTA NAMAS NAmSA NAS NATA NB NBN NBOG NBS NC NCB NCP NCR NCS ND NEA NEL NEMA NEMKO NEN NERC NET NF NFPA NGB NGS NIOSH NIST NJW NLA NLF NMT NNI NO NOEL NOM NORDTEST NP NPD NPI NQSZ NRTL NS NSAI NSE Norwegian Accreditation, Justervesenet Norwegian Metrology & Accreditation Service (The) National Accreditation Board (Irland) National Accreditation Council National Accreditation Council for Certification Bodies (Großbritannien) National Cooperation for Laboratory Accreditation (USA) North American Free Trade Agreement National Accredition of Measurement and Sampling North American Science Associates, Inc. National Aerospace Standards National Association of Testing Authorities (Australien) Notified Body Belgian Standard Notified Bodies Operations Group National Bureau of Standards National Committee National Certification Body Network Connection Point Non Conformance Report Norwegian Certification System National Differences National Environment Agency National Engineering Laboratories National Electrical Manufacturers Association Norges Elektriske Materielkontroll Netherlands Standard North American Electric Reliability Corporation (USA) Normes Européennes de Télécommunication Normes françaises National Fire Protection Association Nicht Geregelter Bereich Nordic Group for Steel National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (USA) National Institute of Standards and Technology (USA) Neue Juristische Wochenschrift (Zeitschrift) South African National Laboratory Accreditation Scheme New Legislative Framework ( Europa ) Nordic Mobile Telephone System (Skandinavien, Schweiz) Nederlands Normalisatie Institute (gibt NEN heraus) Network Operator No observed effect level Mexican certification body Testing Organization of the Nordic Countries Portuguese Standards Norwegian Petroleum Directorate New Product Introduction Normenausschuss Qualitätsmanagement, Statistik und Zertifizierungsgrundlagen Nationally recognized testing laboratory Norges Standardisierungsverbund (gibt NS heraus ) The National Standards Authority of Ireland (gibt IS heraus ) Not Substantially Equvalent (UL) Dr. Wolfgang Kreinberg 27 / 43 Acronyms NSF NSM NSO NT NTA NTP NTT NTU NVCASE NVLAP NWIP NYCE NZS NOCT National Sanitation Foundation (Nordamerika) Network and System Management National Standards Organizations Network Termination Neue Transatlantische Agenda Network Termination Point Nippon Telegraph & Telephone (Japan) Network Termination Unit National Voluntary Conformity Assessment System (USA) National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program (USA) New Work Item Proposal (Status in europäischer Normung) Normalisation Y Certificacion Electronica (Mexico) New Zealand Standards Normal Operating Cell Temperature Dr. Wolfgang Kreinberg 28 / 43 Acronyms Ö Norm OAA OAS OATS OD-CB ODE ODM OECD OEEC OEM OFF OG OHSAS OIML OIML OJ OLAS O-MEMBER OMS ÖN OP ÖPTV ÖQS ORGALIME Österreichische Standards (zeitweise auch ORM) Organismo Argentino de Acreditación / Accreditation Body Argentina Organisation of American States Open Area Test Site (EMC) Operational Document – CB-Scheme Office of Device Evaluation (UL) Original Design Manufacturer = Auftragsfertiger Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development Organization for European Economic Cooperation Original Equipment Manufacturer IT and office equipment (category in CB Scheme) Organisationsanweisung Occupational Health and Safety ... (Großbritannien) International Organization of Legal Metrology Organisation Internationale de Mesure Légale Official Journal (EU) Luxemburgisches Amt für Akkreditierung und Aufsicht Observer Member (TC oder SC) Outage Management System Österreichisches Normungsinstitut Operational Procedure Österreichische Post- und Telegraphenverwaltung Österreichische Vereinigung zur Zertifizierung von Qualitätssicherungssystemen Liaison Group of the European Mechanical, Electrical, Electronic & Metal Working Industries ORKI OSHA OSI OSM OSTC OTL OTL ÖVE OVP ÖVQ National Institute for Hospital and Medical Care - Hungary Occupational Safety and Health Administration (USA, "Berufsgenossenschaft") Open Systems Interconnections Operational Staff Meeting Open System Testing Consortium Other Test Laboratory OSI Testing Liaison Group Österreichischer Verband für Elektrotechnik Overvoltage protection. Österreichische Vereinigung für Qualitätssicherung Dr. Wolfgang Kreinberg 29 / 43 Acronyms PA PAC PACT PAD PAPG PAR PAS PASC PBA PBX PC PCA PCBC PCC PCN PCOG PCS PCS PDA PDCA-cycle PDF PDSH PE PEC PECA PEFC CoC PEFC FM PEFC PELV PEMA PEMS PEROSH PFI PHEV PL PLG PLUS P-MEMBER PMU PNE PNO POC POD POSIX POW PP PPC PPE PPS PQ Prüfanweisung Pacific Accreditation Co-operation President’s Advisory Committee on future Technologies Packet Assembly/Disassembly Peer Assessment Permanent Group Preventive Action Request Publicly Available Specification Pacific Area Standards Congress Projektbegleitender Ausschuss Private Branch Exchange Programming Committee Polskie Centrum Akredytacji / Polish Centre for Accreditation Polish Centre for Testing & Certification Point of Common Coupling Personal Communication Network Petrochemicals, Chemicals, Oil and Gas (China) Personal Communication Service Personal Communication System Personal Digital Assistant Plan-Do-Check-Act Portable Document Format Provisional Decision Sheet Protective earth Protective Electronic Circuit Protokoll zum Europaabkommen PEFC Chain-of-Custody PEFC Forest Management Program for the Endorsement of Forest Certification Schemes Protective extra low voltage Playground Equipment Manufacturers Association Programmable Electrical Medical System Partnership for European Research in Occupational Safety and Health Prüf- und Forschungsinstitut für die Schuhherstellung Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Performance Level Permanent Liaison-Group Private List Updating Service (BSI standards) Participating Member (TC oder SC) Phasor Measurement Unit Présentation des Normes Européennes Public Network Operator Percentage of Completion Damping of Power Oszillations Portable Operating System Interface (IEEE Certification Program) Low voltage, high power switching equipment IEC CAB/ILAC Policy Panel Product Properties and Classification Personal protective equipment (see PSA: Persönliche Schutzausrüstung) Produktionsplanung und -steuerung Performance Qualification nach FDA Dr. Wolfgang Kreinberg 30 / 43 Acronyms PQ PQC PRC prEN prENV prHD ProdHaftG PROT PRP PSA PSB PSES PSF PSPDN PSTN PT PTB PTCRB PTP PTT PV Primary Questionnaire (Factory Inspection) Production Quality Certification Peoples Republic of China draft European Standard (europäische Vornorm) draft European Prestandard draft Harmonisiation Document Produkthaftungsgesetz Installation protective equipment Parallel Redundancy Protocol Persönliche Schutzausrüstung Singapore Productivity & Standards Board Product Safety Engineering Society Policy and Strategy Forum Packet Switching Public Data Network Public Switched Telephone Network Project Teams Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (Deutschland) PCS Type Certification Review Board (PCS = Personal Communication Service) Proficiency Testing Program Postal Telephone and Telegraph Administration Photovoltaics Dr. Wolfgang Kreinberg 31 / 43 Acronyms Q QA QAGM QAGMH QAR QAS QFD QM QMAG QMB QMH QMI QMP QPL QS QS QSAR QSS Q-Zert. QZV Questionnaire Quality Assurance Qualitäts-, Arbeits- und Gesundheitsschutzmanagement Qualitäts-, Arbeits- und Gesundheitsschutzmanagement-Handbuch Quality assessment report Quality Assurance Services (Österreich) Quality Function Deployment Qualitätsmanagement CAB’s Quality Management Advisory Group Qualitätsmanagementbeauftragter Qualitätsmanagementhandbuch Quality Management Institute (Kanada) Quality Management Procedure Qualified Product List Qualitätssicherung Quality System Quality System Assessment Recognition Qualitätssicherungssystem Zertifizierungsgesellschaft für Qualitätssicherungssysteme Verein zur Zertifizierung von QS-Systemen e.V. Dr. Wolfgang Kreinberg 32 / 43 Acronyms R&TTE D RA RAB RAG RAID RAL RAPS RAPS RAR RAS RBI RC 2000 RCMC RD RD-CB REACH Reg TP RELAT RELE RENAR RER RETC RFI RGW RKW RLAR RM RMAG RMLA RMT RNE RTD RTF RTL RTMS RTTE RTU RvA RvC RWC European Directive on Radio equipment & Telecom Terminal Equipment Rahmenabkommen Registrar Accreditation Board (USA) Rats-Arbeitsgruppe redundant array of independent disks Deutsches Institut für Gütesicherung und Kennzeichnung e.V. Richtlinie über die allgemeine Produktsicherheit Regulatory Affairs Professionals Society Europe (Belgien) Re-assessment Report Remedial action Scheme Risk Based Inspection Radiocom 2000 (Frankreich) Report to the Certification Management Committee Reference Document (= Bezugsdokument) Ruling Document - CB Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals Regulierungsbehörde für Telekommunikation und Post Technical Network of Laboratories Red Espanola de Laboratorios de Ensayo (Spanien) Romanian Accreditation Association The State Electrical Inspection (Island) Renewable Energy Test Center Radio Frequency Interference Rat für Gegenseitige Wirtschaftshilfe (Osteuropa) Rationalisierungskuratorium der deutschen Wirtschaft Re-Location Assessment Report Report of Meeting Recreational Marine Agreement Group Regional Multilateral Agreement Recognized Manufacturers Testing Réseau National d’Essais (Prüflabor in Frankreich) Resistance Temperature Detector Rich Text Format Recognized Testing Laboratory Radio Telephone Mobile System (Italien) Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment directive Remote Terminal Unit Raad voor Accreditatie / Dutch Council for Accreditation Raad voor de Certificatie (Niederlande) Reviewer Comments (IECEE) Dr. Wolfgang Kreinberg 33 / 43 Acronyms S(A)A SA SA SABS SAC SAC SAC SACI SADCA SAE SAFE SAFE SAFed SAG SAI SAIC SAIQ SAMA SANAS SANC SAQ SAQAS SAR SAS SAS SASO SATL SATRA SB SC SCADA SCAN SCC SCC SchSG SchSV SCL SCP SCSC SDA SDH SDO SDoC SDRC SE SEC SEI SELV SEMI SEMKO Standards (Association of) Australia Substation Automation Soil Association Certification Ltd. South African Bureau of Standards Singapore Accreditation Council Standardizations Administration of the People’s Republic of China Shanghai Audit Center of Quality Systems State Administration of Import and Export Commodity Inspection (China) Southern African Accreditation Cooperation Society of automotive Engineers Safety transformers and similar equipment State Administratioon of Foreign Exchange (China) Safety Assessment Federation Strategic Advisory Group Social Accountability International State Administration For Industry & Commerce State Administration of Entry and Exit Inspection and Quarantine (China, previously SACI) Scientific Appliances Manufacturers Association South African National Accreditation System South African National Committee (of the IECEE) Schweizerische Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Qualitätsförderung Standards Australia Quality Assurance Services Specific Absoption Rate Swiss Accreditation Service Saudi Arabian Standard Saudi Arabian Standardization Organisation Satellite CB Testing Laboratory South African Telecommunication Regulatory Authority Sector Board (IEC) Sub Committee (IEC) Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition Scandinavian Pulp, Paper and Board Committee Standards Council of Canada Sicherheits-Certifikat-Contraktoren (für Lieferanten in der Mineralölindustrie) Schiffsicherheitsgesetz Schiffsicherheitsverordnung System Configuration Language Sicherheits-Certifikat-Personal Subcommittee on Standards and Conformance State Drug Administration (China, previously SPAC) Synchronous Digital Hierarchy Standardization Developing Organization Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity New ministry from March, STATE DEVELOP and REFORM COMMISSION) Substantially Equivalent (UL) previously BTIEP: Safety & EMC testing Center of Electronics Industry Singapore Environment Institute Safety extra low voltage Semiconductor Equipment and Material International Svenska Elektriske Materielkontrollanstalter Dr. Wolfgang Kreinberg 34 / 43 Acronyms SEPA SEPROSEV SETI SEV SFC SFIB SFR SFS SG SG SGB SGS SGU SI SI SIC SIDM SiFa SII SINAL SINCERT SIPS SIQ SIRIM SIS SISIR SIT SKZ SLG SMB SMD SME SMS SMS SMT SMTL SNAP SNAS SNTP SNV SNZ SOA SOGS SOT SPAC SPC SPC SprengG State Environmental Protection Administration of China Zertifizierte Warenproduktion des RGW Sahkotarkastudkeskus El Inspectionscentralen Schweizerischer Elektrotechnischer Verein Single Fault Condition French Association of data processing & office automation manufacturers Société Francaise du Radiotéléphone Suomen Standardusoimisliitto (Finnland) Secretary General Strategic Group (IEC) Sozialgesetzbuch Société Générale de Surveillance Sicherheits-, Gesundheits-, Umweltmanagementsystem International System of Units (SI) (Système international d'unités ). Israeli Standards Standard Industrial Code (USA) System Interfaces for Distribution Management SicherheitsFachkraft The Standards Institution of Israel Sistema Nationale di Accreditamento di Laboratoria / Italian National Laboratory Accreditation System Accreditamento Organismi di Certificazionee Ispezione / Italian National System for the Accreditation of Certification and Inspection Bodies System Integrity Protection Scheme Slovenian Institute of Quality and Metrology Standards and Industrial Research Institute of Malaysia Standardiseringskommissionen i Sverige (Schweden, Herausgeber von SS, SEN ) Singapore Institute of Standards and Industrial Research (nun: PSB) Servizio di Taratura in Italia / Accreditation of Calibration Laboratories Süddeutsches Kunststoffzentrum SLG Prüf- und Zertifizierungsinstitut (ehem.: Sächsische Landesgewerbeanstalt) Standardization Management Board Sales and Marketing Division Small and Medium Enterprise (dt.: Kleine und mittlere Unternehmen) Short Message Service Swedish Mechanical Standards Supervised Manufacturer’s Testing Supervised Manufacturers Testing Laboratory Satellite Notification and Acceptance Program (OSHA, USA) Slovenký národný akreditacný systém / Slovak National Accreditation System Simple Network Time Protocol Schweizerische Normen-Vereinigung (Herausgeber von SN ) Standards New Zealand Service Oriented Architecture Senior Officials Group on Standardisation and Conformity Assessment Policy Supervised Other Test laboratory State Pharmaceutical Administration of China (nun: SDA) Sales Policy Committee Statistische Prozessregelung Sprengstoffgesetz Dr. Wolfgang Kreinberg 35 / 43 Acronyms SprengV SPRING SPS SPTL SPVII SQS SRP CS SS SS SSI SSR StaMAS STANAG STAR START STATCOM STC STERLAB STI StiWa STLA STQC STQC STR STRI SUVA SVC SWEDAC SWEDAC SZS Verordnung zum Sprengstoffgesetz Standards, Productivity and Innovation for Growth (Singapore) Senior Product Specialist Specialized Facility Shanghai Pressure Vessel Inspection Institute Schweizerische Vereinigung für Qualitäts- und Umweltmanagementsysteme Safety related Parts of a Control System Standards of Saudi Arabia Swedish Standards Schwedisches Nationalinstitut für Strahlenschutz Sub Synchronous Resonances Bayrisches Staatsministerium für Arbeit und Soziales NATO Standardization Agreements Strategic Alliance and Regulatory group (ISO/CASCO) Standardization and Regulatory Techniques Static Synchronous Compensator Sub TC Nederlands Stichting voor de Erkenning van Laboratoria Short term instability Stiftung Warentest Short-Circuit Testing Liaison Agreement Group Government of India, Department of Electronics Short-Circuit Testing Liaison (Agreement Group) Statement of test results Icelandic Council for Standardization Schweizerische Unfallversicherungs-Anstalt Static Var Compensator Styrelsen för ackreditering och teknisk kontroll Stockholm / Swedish Board for Accreditation and Conformity Assessment Federal Institution for Standardization (Jugoslavien) Dr. Wolfgang Kreinberg 36 / 43 Acronyms TA TABD TACD TACS TAED TAPI TAPPI TASE TBK TBR TBT TBT TC TCA TCB TCO Technical Assembly TransAtlantic Business Dialogue TransAtlantic Consumer Dialogue (www.tacd.org) Total Access Communication System (Großbritannien, Irland u. a.) TransAtlantic Environment Dialogue Telephony Application Programming Interface Technical Association of the Pulp & Paper Industry Telecontrol Application Service Element Norwegian Directorate for Labour inspection Technical Basis for Regulation Technical Barriers to Trade Technical Barriers to Trade agreement Technical Committee (IEC) Testing and Certification Australia Telecom Certification Board Tjänstemännens Centrolorganisation (Swedish confederation of professional employees) TCP TCP TCP TCP/IP TCPTC TCQA TCSC/TPSC TDD TE TELARC TETRA TGA TGA TGD TIA TICW TIET TIG TIRT TISTR T-Mark TMP TNA TNO TOOL TOP TOR TP TPR TQC TQM TRAC TRAI Total Certification Program Terminal Connection Point Transmission Control Protocol Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol Joint Eurolab-CEOC Technical Committee on Product Testing and Certification Technical Committee on Quality Assurance Thyristor Controlled/Protected Series Compensation Time Division Duplex Terminal Equipment oder: Tooling and Equipment (Supplement) Gesellschaft für technische Kommunikation Trans European Truck Radio Therapeutic Goods Association (Australien) Trägergemeinschaft für Akkreditierung GmbH IECEx Technical Guidance Documents Telecommunications Industry Association Testing & Inspection Station for Cable and Wire Testing & Inspection Station for Electric Tools Technical Interface Group (ISO/CASCO) Testing & Inspection Station for Radio and TV Products Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research Prüfung: "Electric Appliance and Material Control Law" (Japan / Geregelter Bereich) Testing at the Manufacturer’s Premises Transmission Network Application Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research Portable tools (category in CB Scheme) Testing Other Premises Terms of Reference IEC CAB/ILAC Technical Panel Third Party Reviewer (UL) Total Quality Control Total Quality Management Telecommunications Regulations Applications Committee Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Dr. Wolfgang Kreinberg 37 / 43 Acronyms TRF TRIPS TRON TRPS TS TS TSAG TSE TTA TTE TÜV CERT TECN Test Report Form Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights Electronics, entertainment (category in CB Scheme) TÜV Rheinland Product Safety Telecom Standard (AUSTEL) Turkish Standard Telecommunication Standardization Advisory Group Tuerk Standardlari Enstituesue (Turkish standards institution ) Technology Trend Assessment Telecom Terminal Equipment Zertifizierungsgemeinschaft der TÜV Temporary Engineering Change Notice Dr. Wolfgang Kreinberg 38 / 43 Acronyms UAP UBA UC&C UCIEE UDT ÜGPU UHV UIAA UILI UKAS UL ULC UM UMDNS UML UMTS UN UN ECE UNC UNI UNICLIMA UNIDO UOM UPS UQ URL USB USP USV UTE UVP UVV Unique Acceptance Procedure Umweltbundesamt Unified Communication and Collaboration Uniao Certificadora (Brazil) Office of Technical Inspection (Polen) Überwachungsgemeinschaft für PolyUrethan Ultrahochspannung Union International des Associations d’Alpinisme Union Internationale des Laboratoires Indépendants United Kingdom Accreditation Service Underwriters Laboratories Underwriters Laboratories of Canada Umweltmanagement Universal Medical Device Nomenclature System Unified Modeling Language Universal Mobile Telecommunication System United Nations UN Economic Commission for Europe Universal Naming Convention Italian Standards Association of Cleaning Appliance Manufacturers United Nations Industrial Development Organization (Wien/Österreich) Uncertainty of Measurement Uninterrupted power supply Updating Questionnaire (Factory inspection) Uniform Ressource Locator (Adresse eines Servers im Web) Universal Serial Bus Unique Selling Position Unterbrechungsfreie Stromversorgung Union Technique de l’Electricité Umweltverträglichkeitsprüfung Unfallverhütungsvorschrift Dr. Wolfgang Kreinberg 39 / 43 Acronyms V2G VA VAMAS VBG VCA VCCI VCI VDA VDE VDEh VDGAB VDI VDL VDMA VdS VdTÜV VDU VFA VIM VMPA VNC VNIIS VoIP VP VSB/ZERT VT VTT VwVfG Vehicle to Grid Verfahrensanweisung Versailles Project on Advanced Materials and Standards Vereinigung der Berufsgenossenschaften Vehicle Certification Agency (UK) Voluntary Council for the Control of Interference Verband der chemischen Industrie e.V. (Deutschland) Verband der Deutschen Automobilindustrie Verband der Elektrotechnik Elektronik Informationstechnik e.V. Verein Deutscher Eisenhüttenleute Verein Deutscher Gewerbeaufsichtsbeamter (Verlag des) Verein(s) Deutscher Ingenieure Verband der Leiter- und Fahrgerüstehersteller Verband Deutscher Maschinen-und Anlagebauer VdS Schadenverhütung (früher: Verband der Sachversicherer) Verband der Technischen Überwachungsvereine Video Display Units Verein zur Förderung der Arbeitssicherheit in Europa International Vocabulary of Metrology|Basic and General Concepts and Associated Terms Verband der Materialprüfungsämter e.V. Virtual Network Computing National Certification Body for Electrical Equipment in Russia Voice over IP Vertragspartei Verein des Schienenfahrzeugbaus zur Zertifizierung und Wahrenkennzeichnung Voltage Transformer Technical Research Centre of Finland Verwaltungsverfahrensgesetz Dr. Wolfgang Kreinberg 40 / 43 Acronyms WAI WFM WFOE WG WGKT WI WMT WMTL WSC WTO Work Ability Index Workforce Management Wholly Foreign Owned Enterprise Working Group Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft für Krankenhaustechnik Work Instruction Witnessed Manufacturers Testing Witnessed Manufacturers Testing Laboratory World Standards Cooperation World Trade Organisation Dr. Wolfgang Kreinberg 41 / 43 Acronyms XML XML Extensible Markup Language Dr. Wolfgang Kreinberg 42 / 43 Acronyms ZAT ZDH ZDW ZEK ZK ZK-DVO ZLG ZLS ZS ZVEH ZVEI ZZF Zentralverband Ambulanter Therapieeinrichtungen Zentralverband des Deutschen Handwerks Zertifizierungsvereinigung in der Deutschen Wirtschaft Zentraler Erfahrungsaustauschkreis zugelassener Stellen nach dem GPSG Zollkodex Durchführungsverordnung zum Zollkodex Zentralstelle der Länder für Gesundheitsschutz bei Arzneimitteln und Medizinprodukten Zentralstelle der Länder für Sicherheitstechnik und Akkreditierung (geregelter Bereich) Zuständige Stelle Zentralverband des Elektrohandwerks Zentralverband Elektrotechnik- und Elektronikindustrie e.V. Zentralamt für Zulassungen im Fernmeldewesen Dr. Wolfgang Kreinberg 43 / 43