Polish cuisine
Transcription
Polish cuisine
Polish national cuisine shares some similarities with other Central European and Eastern European traditions as well as French and Italian similarities. It is rich in meat, especially pork, chicken and beef (depending on the region) and winter vegetables (cabbage in the dish - bigos), and spices. It is also characteristic in its use of various kinds of noodles the most notable of which are kluski. Eating habits We eat about five meals a day: 1. Breakfast 2. Second breakfast 3. Dinner 4. Dessert 5. Supper Breakfast / Second breakfast / Supper Breakfast is eaten early in the morning and consists mainly of sandwiches, scrambled eggs, some dairy products, and tea or coffee to drink. Second breakfast usually contains sandwich, fruits and juice. Dinner: Dinner consists of two dishes: soup and the main dish; dinner is mainly eaten between 3 and 5 o’clock. First course – soups: 1. Broth 2. Tomato soup 3. Beet root soup 4. Sour rye meal mash 5. Mushroom soup Main dish: Pork chop with potatoes Cabbage stuffed with rice and meat (Polish name: pigeons) Silesian dumplings with roulade and red cabbage Łazanki – noodles with cabbage and mushrooms Bigos - dish made from sausage, mushrooms and sauerkraut Traditional food Pączki (doughnuts) and faworki (angel wings) They are inseparable part of Thursday before Ash Wednesday (in Poland we call it fat Thursday). Faworki are traditional sweet crisp pastry made out of dough Oscypek is smoked cheese made of salted sheep milk Oscypek is typical for Polish mountains. What tastes best in winter is grilled oscypek with cranberry. Pierogi are dumplings with different kinds of fillings: white cheese or fruits or meat or cabbage with mushrooms. Kluski na parze Eaten with different filling than traditional steamed dumplings characteristic for Asian regions i. e. marmalade and topped with fruit sauce (blueberry, strawberry etc.) Herrings Raw: in oil, in sour cream, pickled, with different sauces, with vegetables… Croquettes Baked pancakes with various kinds of stuffing: sauerkraut and mushrooms, minced meat, minced meat and sauerkraut, minced meat and mushrooms etc. Eaten solo or with beet root soup Venison (rabbit, roe deer, boar, deer etc.) Venison may be eaten as steaks, tournedos, roasts, sausages, jerky and minced meat. It has a flavor reminiscent of beef, but is richer