Bibliography
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Bibliography
Molenaar.book Page 395 Friday, December 23, 2005 11:37 AM BIBLIOGRAPHY Adeoud, Olivier, Mobility in the Cultural Sector, University of Paris (2002) American Law Institute, Federal Income Tax Project – International Aspects of United States Income Taxation II, Philadelphia (1992), at 43 Artner, Hans-Peter, “Einkünfte von Künstlern aus der Überlassung von Namens- und Bildrechten”, SWI (2001), at 248 Avery Jones, John, “The Effect of Changes in the OECD Commentaries after a Treaty is Concluded”, 56 Bulletin for International Fiscal Documentation 3 (2002), at 102 Avery Jones, John, et al., “The Interpretation of Tax Treaties with Particular Reference to Art. 3(2) of the OECD Model”, British Tax Review (1984), at 14 and at 90 Bacal, Norman and Richard Lewin, “The Taxation in Canada of Nonresident Performing Artists and Behind-the-Camera Personnel”, 34 Canadian Tax Journal 6 (1986), at 1287 Baker, Philip, “Some Aspects of United Kingdom Double Taxation Relief”, 52 Bulletin for International Fiscal Documentation 10 (1998), at 445 Bennett, Mary C. and Carol A. 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(ed.), Business and Legal Aspects of Live Concerts and Touring, IAEL, MAKLU Publishers, Apeldoorn/Antwerpen (1998) Maßbaum, Michael, “Die Künstler- und Sportlerklausel in DBA”, Internationale Wirtschafts-Briefe 3 (1997), at 127 McAndrew, Clare, Artists, Taxes and Benefits – An International Review, Arts Council of England, Research Report 28 (2002) Misey, Robert J., “Providing Tax Relief for Foreign Athletes and Entertainers with a Central Withholding Agreement”, Forum on 401 Molenaar.book Page 402 Friday, December 23, 2005 11:37 AM Bibliography Entertainment & Sports Industries, American Bar Association (2003), www.reinhartlaw.com Mody, Dörte, Die deutsche Besteuerung international tätiger Künstler und Sportler, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, Baden-Baden (1994), at 173 Molenaar, Dick, “Artiesten dubbel belast bij optreden in het buitenland”, Entertainment & Recht, July 1997, at 6 Molenaar, Dick, “Artiesten en het belastingverdrag met Amerika”, Weekblad voor Fiscaal Recht (1996), at 486 Molenaar, Dick, “Buitenlandse artiesten: kies het juiste belastingtarief; gevolgen Asscher-arrest”, Entertainment & Recht, October 1996, at 4 Molenaar, Dick, “De rare artiestenregeling, vanaf 2001 in een nieuw jasje”, Weekblad voor Fiscaal Recht 2000/6381, at 513 Molenaar, Dick, “Obstacles for International Performing Artists”, 42 European Taxation 4 (2002), at 149 Molenaar, Dick, “The illusions of international artiste and sportsman taxation”, in A Tax Globalist – Essays in honour of Maarten J. 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Wattel, European Tax Law, Kluwer, Deventer (2005) Thiel, Servaas van, “A Slip of the European Court in the D Case (C-376/ 03); Denial of the Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment because of Absence of Similarity?”, 33 Intertax 10 (2005), at 454 Thiel, Servaas van, EU Case Law on Income Tax, International Bureau for Fiscal Documentation, Amsterdam (2001) Vacovec, Kenneth J., Tonya S. James and Les. L. Hoiberg, “The U.S. Foreign Tax Credit for Corporate Taxpayers”, 55 Bulletin for International Fiscal Documentation 9/10 (2001), at 397 405 Molenaar.book Page 406 Friday, December 23, 2005 11:37 AM Bibliography Vial, Ennio, “La tassazione dei compensi erogati ad artisti ed atleti non residenti alla luce della sentenza della Corte di Giustizia europea del 12 giugno 2003”, Attualita, il fisco 35/2003, at 5487 Vogel, Klaus, “A Variation of Article 17”, “Tax Treaty News”, 57 Bulletin for International Fiscal Documentation 1 (2003), at 2 Vogel, Klaus, “Art. 17(2) Limited to Compensation for the Artistes’ Or Sportsmen Activity”, “Tax Treaty News”, 57 Bulletin for International Fiscal Documentation 10 (2003), at 475 Vogel, Klaus, Klaus Vogel on Double Taxation Conventions, 3rd ed., Kluwer Law International (1998) Vogel, Klaus, “Künstlergesellschaften und Steuerumgehung”, Steuer und Wirtschaft (StuW) 3/1996, at 248 Vogel, Klaus, “Taxation of payments to ‘star companies’ in Spain”, “Tax Treaty News”, 55 Bulletin for International Fiscal Documentation 8 (2001), at 319 Vogel, Klaus, “Which Method Should the European Community Adopt for the Avoidance of Double Taxation?”, 56 Bulletin for International Fiscal Documentation 1 (2002), at 4 Wassermeyer, Franz, “Der Künstlerbegriff Internationales Steuerrecht 12/1995, at 555 im Abkommenrecht”, Wassermeyer, Franz, “Keine Erstattung ausländischer Quellensteuern”, Internationales Steuerrecht 8/2004, at 279 Wassermeyer, Franz, (Debatin/Wassermeyer), Doppelbesteuerung: DBA (Art. 17 MA) , Verlag C.H. Beck (2004) Wathelet, Melchior, “Direct Taxation and EU Law: Integration or Disintegration?”, EC Tax Review 2004/1, at 2 Way, Patrick, “U.K. Tax Structuring for International Entertainers and Athletes”, 20 Tax Planning International Review 9 (1993), at 8 406 Molenaar.book Page 407 Friday, December 23, 2005 11:37 AM Bibliography Weber, Dennis, Belastingontwijking en de EG-Verdragsvrijheden, Kluwer, Deventer (2003) Weber, Dennis and Etienne Spierts, “The ‘D Case’: Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment and Compensation of Legal Costs before the European Court of Justice”, 44 European Taxation 2/3 (2004), at 65 Westberg, Björn, “New Swedish Rules on the Taxation of Non-Resident Individuals”, 45 European Taxation 2 (2005), at 77 Wieser, Manfred, “Besonderheiten bei der Besteuerung von Musikern”, Finanz Journal 3/99, Grenz-Verlag, Wien, at 65 Wray, Donald G. and Scott R. Barnard, “Taxation of Nonresident Athletes and Entertainers in Canada”, 34 Canadian Tax Journal 5 (1986), at 1150 Wurzel, “A Tax Agreement with Sweden”, 17 Taxes: The Tax Magazine (1939), at 460 Wüthrich, Rolf, “Switzerland: Foreign Tax Credit Modifications”, 41 European Taxation 10 (2001), at 408 407 Molenaar.book Page 408 Friday, December 23, 2005 11:37 AM Bibliography 408 Molenaar.book Page 409 Friday, December 23, 2005 11:37 AM LEGISLATION AND CASE LAW League of Nations – – – Document C.345.M.102.1928.II: Double Taxation and Fiscal Evasion, Collection of International Agreements and Internal Legal Provisions for the Prevention of Double Taxation and Fiscal Evasion, Geneva, October 1928 Document C.562.M.178.1928.II: Double Taxation and Fiscal Evasion – Report presented by the General Meeting of Government Experts on Double Taxation and Tax Evasion, Geneva, October 1928 Document C.88.M.88.1946.II.A: Fiscal Committee – London and Mexico Model Tax Conventions, Commentary and Text, Geneva, November 1946 OECD – – – – – 2nd Report by the Fiscal Committee of the OEEC, July 1959 Report of the OECD Committee on Fiscal Affairs, 1977 “Taxation of Entertainers, Artistes and Sportsmen”, in Issues in International Taxation No. 2, Paris (1987) Agreement on exchange of information on tax matters, Paris (2002) Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital 2003, Condensed version, IBFD (2003) European Union – – – – – Council Directive of 19 December 1977 concerning mutual assistance by the competent authorities of the Member States in the field of direct taxation (77/799/EEC) Council Directive of 3 June 2003 on taxation of savings income in the form of interest payments (2003/48/EC) European Commission 13 October 2004, Internationales SteuerrechtLänderbericht 21/2004 Council of the European Union, “Work Plan for Culture 2005/2006”, Brussels, 15/16 November 2004 P. Steinhauser v. City of Biarritz, ECJ 18 June 1985, C-197/84 409 Molenaar.book Page 410 Friday, December 23, 2005 11:37 AM Legislation and case law – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Commission v. French Republic (“Avoir fiscal”), ECJ 28 January 1986, C-270/83 Bergandi, ECJ 3 March 1988, C-252/86 Wisselink and others, ECJ 13 July 1989, C-93/88 and C-94/88 Biehl-I, ECJ 8 May 1990, C-175/88 Dansk Denkavit, ECJ 31 March 1992, C-200/90 Aldo Bozzi, ECJ 7 May 1992, C-347/90 Schumacker, ECJ 14 February 1995, C-279/93 Wielockx, ECJ 11 August 1995, C-80/94 Biehl-II, ECJ 26 October 1995, C-151/94 Asscher, ECJ 27 June 1996, C-107/94 Futura Participations, ECJ 15 May 1997, C-250/95 Careda and others, ECJ 26 June 1997, C-370/95, C-371/95 and C-372/ 95 Safir, ECJ 28 April 1998, C-118/96 Gilly, ECJ 12 May 1998, C-336/96 ICI, ECJ 16 July 1998, C-264/96 Terhoeve, ECJ 26 January 1999, C-18/95 Royal Bank of Scotland, ECJ 29 April 1999, C-311/97 Baxter et al., ECJ 8 July 1999, C-254/97 Gschwind, ECJ 14 September 1999, C-391/97 Saint-Gobain, ECJ 21 September 1999, C-307/97 Eurowings, ECJ 26 October 1999, C-294/97 W.N., ECJ 13 April 2000, C-420/98 Josef Corsten, ECJ 3 October 2000, C-58/98 Gottardo, ECJ 15 January 2002, C-55/00 Lankhorst-Hohorst, ECJ 12 December 2002, C-324/00 De Groot, ECJ 12 December 2002, C-385/00 Matthias Hoffmann, ECJ 5 April 2003, C-144/00 Arnoud Gerritse, ECJ 12 June 2003, C-234/01 Hughes de Lasteyrie du Saillant, ECJ 11 March 2004, C-9/02 Anneliese Lenz, ECJ 15 July 2004, C-315/02 Petri Manninen, ECJ 7 September 2004, C-319/02 D, ECJ 5 July 2005, C-376/03 – – – – – Banco Populare di Cremona, ECJ C-475/03 (pending) Bujura, ECJ C-8/04 (pending) FKP Scorpio Konzertproduktion, ECJ C-290/04 (pending) Centro Equestre da Leziria Grande Lda, ECJ C-345/04 (pending) Conijn, ECJ C-346/04 (pending) – – – – – – – – – – – 410 Molenaar.book Page 411 Friday, December 23, 2005 11:37 AM Legislation and case law – – Test Claimants in Class IV of the ACT Group Litigation, ECJ C-374/04 (pending) Centro di Musicologia Walter Stauffer, ECJ 386/04 (pending) European Free Trade Association – Tsomakas Athanasios and others, EFTA Court 14 December 2004, E3/04 Australia – – – – – – – – Taxation Administration Regulations 1976, Part 5 Superannuation Guarantee Determination (SGD) 93/14 Taxation Ruling IT 2323 (1994) “Is income derived by non-profit societies, associations or clubs located outside Australia that promote cultural activities such as arts at Australian cultural festivals and events subject to Australian income tax?”, TD 1997/7, 5 May 1999 Audit Report No. 57 (2002-03), “Administration of the Payment of Tax by Non-Residents”, Australian Taxation Office, source: www.anao.gov.au. F C of T v. Robinson (1992), 23 ATR 364, 92 ATC 4424 Stone v. Federal Commissioner of Taxation, 27 June 2003, [2003] FCAFC 145 Commissioner of Taxation v. Stone 26 April 2005, [2005] HCA 21 Austria – – – – Bundesministerium der Finanzen 12 April 1994, 4 SWI 150 (1994) Bundesministerium der Finanzen, 2 March 1995, AÖF 112/1995 Bundesministerium der Finanzen 11 February 1997, AÖF 89/1997 Bundesministerium der Finanzen, 31 January 2000, AÖF 54/2000 – – VwGH 24 February 1970, 528/69 VwGH 11 December 2003, 2000/14/0165 411 Molenaar.book Page 412 Friday, December 23, 2005 11:37 AM Legislation and case law Belgium – – – Bericht van de belastingadministratie voor de inrichters van optredens door podiumkunstenaars 25.04.97 Circulaire 16.10.01, Ci.Rh. 244/536.588 Circulaire 01.02.02, Ci.R.9.Div./546.156 Canada – – – The Queen v. Crown Forest Industries Ltd., 95 DTC 5393 (Tax Court of Canada) Gordon Sumner, Roxanne Inc. v. The Queen, 7 December 1999, 2000 D.T.C. 1667, [2000] 2 C.T.C. 2359 Cheek v. The Queen, 2002 DTC 1283 (Tax Court of Canada) Denmark – Tax News Service 1997/35 Germany – – – – – – – – – – Finanzministerium Nord-Rhein-Westfalen 22 November 1974, S 230313-V B 2 Bundesfinanzministerium 20 July 1983, IV B 4 – S 2303 – 34/83 Bundesfinanzministerium 3 November 2003, IV A 5 – S 2411 – 26/03 Bundesfinanzministerium 17 October 2004, IV C 8 – S 2411 – 4/04 Bundefsinanzhof, 11 July 1991, IV R 33/90, Betriebs-Berater 25/1992, at 1776 Bundesfinanzhof, 11 July 1991, IV R 102/90, Betriebs-Berater 25/ 1992, at 1778 Finanzgericht Berlin, 28 May 2001, 9 K 9312/99, Internationales Steuerrecht 14/2001, at 443 Bundesfinanzhof 18 July 2001, I R 26/01, Internationales Steuerrecht 20/2001, at 653 Bundesfinanzhof 7 November 2001, I R 14/01, Internationales Steuerrecht 9/2002, at 307 Bundesfinanzhof 25 November 2002, I B 69/02 412 Molenaar.book Page 413 Friday, December 23, 2005 11:37 AM Legislation and case law – – – – – – – – Finanzgericht Düsseldorf 18 August 2003, 18 V 2628/03 Finanzgericht Berlin 25 August 2003, 9 K 9312/99, Internationales Steuerrecht 21/2003, at 740 Bundesfinanzhof 15 September 2003, I R 87/03 Bundesfinanzhof 19 November 2003, I R 34/02 Bundesfinanzhof 28 January 2004, I R 73/02 Bundesfinanzhof 28 April 2004, I R 39/04, Internationales Steuerrecht 16/2004, at 583 Bundesfinanzhof 26 May 2004, I R 93/03, Deutsches Steuerrecht 2004, at 1083 Bundesfinanzhof 14 July 2004, I R 94/02 Netherlands – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Ministerie van Financiën 27 October 1982, Infobulletin 82/571 Besluitenlijst 27 May 1991, V-N 1991, at 1647 Nota “Internationaal fiscaal (verdrags)beleid”, 15 April 1998, V-N 1998/22.3 Ministerie van Financiën 7 February 2002, V-N 2002/11.21 Ministerie van Financiën, 10 April 2003, NTFR 2003/764 (Wijziging BVDB 2001 vanwege compensatieregeling met België) Ministerie van Financiën, 12 May 2004, WDB 2004-00270M (Evaluatie van de artiesten- en beroepssportersregeling) Ministerie van Financiën, 8 July 2004, V-N 2004/42.4 (Wederzijdse bijstand Nederland en België) Ministerie van Financiën, 21 August 2004, V-N 2004/43.10 (Aanpassing besluit verrekenprijzen) Hoge Raad 19 November 1952, BNB 1953/12 Gerechtshof Den Haag 29 May 1957, BNB 1957/328 Hoge Raad 5 March 1958, BNB 1958/147 Gerechtshof Den Bosch, 22 May 1970, BNB 1971/91 Gerechtshof Arnhem 26 May 1970, BNB 1971/120 Centrale Raad van Beroep 1 November 1977, V-N 1983, p. 1849 Gerechtshof Den Haag 24 September 1981, BNB 1983/83 Hoge Raad 23 November 1983, BNB 1984/33 Gerechtshof Amsterdam 27 June 1990, V-N 1991/2128 Gerechtshof Den Bosch 29 August 1990, V-N 1991/652 Hoge Raad 9 October 1991, BNB 1991/324 Hoge Raad 25 March 1992, V-N 1992/1670 413 Molenaar.book Page 414 Friday, December 23, 2005 11:37 AM Legislation and case law – – – – – – – – – – – Hoge Raad 5 April 1995, BNB 1995/218 Gerechtshof Amsterdam 25 April 2000, Infobulletin 2000/489 and BNB 2000/369 Hoge Raad 3 May 2000, BNB 2000/328 Gerechtshof Den Haag 7 November 2002, nr. 00/2288, V-N 2003/9.12 Gerechtshof Den Bosch 14 November 2002, nr. 00/2974, NTFR 2002/ 1907 Gerechtshof Den Bosch 10 June 2003, VN 2003/56.1.3 Gerechtshof Den Bosch 10 July 2003, NTFR 2003/1488 Gerechtshof Den Bosch 5 November 2003, VN 2004/14.1.2 Gerechtshof Den Bosch 23 June 2004, nr. 02/04826 Gerechtshof Amsterdam 6 October 2004, No. 03/4112 Hoge Raad 19 November 2004, BNB 2005/56 and 2005/57 New Zealand – “Delivering our outcomes”, New Zealand Inland Revenue – Annual Report 2004, www.ird.govt.nz United Kingdom – FEU50 “A Guide to Paying Foreign Entertainers” – Clark v. Oceanic Contractors Inc. (House of Lords) [1983] 2 AC 130 [Oceanic] Mr Set, Miss Deuce & Mr Ball v. Robinson (HMIT) (SPC No. 0373)(2003) Andre Agassi v. Robinson (HMIT) (High Court of Justice, 17 March 2004, [2004] EWHC 487 (Ch)) Andre Agassi v. Robinson (HMIT) (Court of Appeal, 19 November 2004, [2004] EWCA Civ 1518, Case C3/2004/0829) – – – United States – – – Technical Explanation to the United States Model Income Tax Convention of September 20, 1996 IRS Field Service Advice 3 June 1992, FSA 1999-1149 IRS Technical Assistance 30 July 1999, ITA 199938031 414 Molenaar.book Page 415 Friday, December 23, 2005 11:37 AM Legislation and case law – – – – – – – – – – IRS Field Service Advice 30 September 1999, FSA 1999-37297, 19 Tax Notes International (1999), at 2146 IRS Publication 514, Foreign Tax Credit for Individuals IRS Publication 515, Rev. February 2004, at 25, Artists and Athletes (Income Code 20) Johansson v. United States, 14 American Federal Tax Reports 2d (AFTR 2d.) 5605 (1964) Stemkowski v. Comm., Court of Appeals (2nd Circuit), , 690 F. 2d 46 (1982)) J.A. Kramer v. Comm., 80 T.C. 768 (1983) Linseman v. Comm., 82 T.C. 514, 522 (1984) Boulez v. Comm., 83 TC 584 (1984) Newman v. Franchise Tax Bd., California Court of Appeals, 208 Cal. App. 3d 972 (1989) Evans v. Famous Music Corp., Court of Appeals of New York City, 24 February 2004, 302 AD2d 216 415 Molenaar.book Page 416 Friday, December 23, 2005 11:37 AM Legislation and case law 416