Germany
Transcription
Germany
Austria Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republic speed limit on highways 130 km/h 120 km/h 140 km/h 100 Km/h 130 reflective jacket in car mandatory for driver mandatory/one reflective jacket in car mandatory for every passenger recommended mandatory alcohol limit 0,5 promille 0,5 promille 0,5 promille 0,5 promille 0 promile lights on during day not applicable (at the moment) not applicable mandatory only on motorcicles applicable toll on highways exceptional toll (Liefkenshoektunnel near Antwerp) on highways and country roads - vignette none on highways - vignette amount of toll 10 days vignette € 8,50; 2 month vignette € 24,80; one year vignette € 82,70; more details: http://www.asfinag.at/tollstickers-and-rates € 3,56 - 6,00 depending on payment method 7 days vignette € 5,00; 1 month vignette € 13; one year vignette € 37 none 10 days/250 CZK, 1 month/350 CZK, 1 year 1200 CZK For further informations see next page Austria Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republic country specific requirements (like Umweltplakette in Germany or Zona o traffico limitato in Italy) no, but in discussion no no Drive on the left hand side substitution bulbs are obligatry requirements for bicycle riders obligatry helmets for children under 12 years no requirements no Use of crash helmets is advised obligatory helmets for children under 18 years Mandatory winter tyres yes, in case of winter conditions between 01.11.15.04. no winter tires are not mandatory winter tyres mandatory upon road sign - from 01/11 - 31/03 Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany speed limit on highways 110 km/h unless signposting indicates a different speed limit 90 km/h; in some roads the speed limit may be increased up to 120 km/h (during summer time) 100 (in winter) - 120 km/h (in summer) 130km/h (some parts of highways are limitated and signalized at 110km/h); wet highway 110 km/h no speed limit (130 km/h recommended) reflective jacket in car no requirements no mandatory mandatory since 1st october 2008 ( + Pre-signaling triangle) mandatory alcohol limit 0,5 promille 0 0,5 0,5 promille/liter of blood 0,5 promille (regulatory offence); 0,3-1,0 promille criminal offence when accompanied with adverse effects; more than 1,1 promille always crminal offence lights on during day mandatory mandatory mandatory only on motorcicles only on motorcicles toll Toll only for driving on "Storebæltsbroen" and "Øresundsbroen" none none amount of toll "Storebæltbroen", please look at http://www.storebaelt.dk/engl ish/toll-charges, "Øresundsbroen", please look at http://uk.oresundsbron.com/p age/34 none none 77% of the highways are paying (paying/non paying only for vehicules of more than parts are available here : 12 tons http://franceautoroutes.free.fr /reseau.php) varies (www.autoroutes.fr) For further informations see next page Denmark Estonia country specific requirements (like Umweltplakette in Germany or Zona o traffico limitato in Italy) No requirements for cars Speed cameras are installed on bigger roads in purpose to measure the speed of vehicles. requirements for bicycle riders no Mandatory winter tyres No Helmets obligatory for children under 16 years From 01/12 until 29/02 winter tyres are obligatory (studded/grill tyres). Finland France Germany none none Umweltplakette in certain cities, from Saturdys 10 pm until Sundays 10 pm heavy trucks are not allowed Helmets obligatory for all cyclists Obligations include 2 brakes, warning beep and reflective jacket at night no winter tyres between December 1- February 28 no yes if required by weather conditions Greece Hungary Iceland 90 km/h (80 if you have a caravan or something like that in tow and also on gravel roads). Ireland Italy 120 km/h 130 Km/h if not differently indicated (110 Km/h in case of rain/ three lines: 150 km/h when indicated) no recommended mandatory 0,5 promille (0,0 promille novice drivers and people under 21 and professional drivers) Cars: mandatory on highways, forbidden in town; motorbikes: always mandatory speed limit on highways from 110 km/h up to 130 km/h 130 km/h reflective jacket in car no mandatory 0,5 0,0 (!) zero tolerance in Hungary 0,5 promille (blood test) 20mg (per 100ml of blood) for learners, novice and professional drivers; 50mg for other drivers outside cities and towns is mandatory obligatory not applicable alcohol limit lights on during day toll amount of toll only on motorcicles yes, some highwys are paying varies on highways yes about 5-6 euros for 4 days, 10 € for 10 days, 17 € for one month, 147 € for one year http://www.autopalya.hu/02E matrica/00Dijtablazat2011 one tunnel: Hvalfjör ður toll payable on 12 motorways on highways normally required 1000 IKR (ca. 7 €) per car M1, M3, M4, M7/M8, M50 (no cash!), N6, N8, N25 from 1,30 € to 3 € for cars, from 3,30 to 6 € for trucks; Limerick- It depends on vehicles and Tunnel (between 0,90€ and highway classification; please 5,70€); Dublin Port Tunnel find here an official table: (direction north mon. until fri. http://www.autostrade.it/en/h between 4 pm and 10 am and ome . The medium amount is direction south between 6am about € 0,10/Km and 10 am; other times 3€); East Link Toll Bridge (between 1,70€ and 5,15€) For further informations see next page Greece country specific requirements (like Umweltplakette in Germany or Zona o traffico limitato in Italy) requirements for bicycle riders Mandatory winter tyres On weekends and on holidays heavy trucks are not allowed on highways Helmets are obligatory for motorcycles and bicycles. Helmets and reflective jackets are obligatory for bicycles no Hungary no no requirements no, but signes possible Iceland no Rather extensive rules on bikeriding - children up to 15 years old are obliged to wear hemlets but mostly just general traffic rules and not specific requirements for bike-riders non-mandatory Ireland Italy no In some cities the access to the centre is limited to authorized vehicles (e.g. Florence, Siena, Bologna, Pisa, Rome, Milan, Turin etc.) A detailed list here: http://ztl-italia.blogspot.com/ In some of them it is possible to buy temporary permits. Motorbikes are normally authorized to enter in the Limited Traffic areas. Bike riders are required to keep their bikes roadworthy (breaks, Reflective jacket is mandatory: tyres, chain, lights, reflector, bell from 30 minutes after the in good working condition); sunset to 30 minutes before minimum lighting requirements: the sunrise, outside built-up at night bike riders must carry a areas and in tunnels. lamp showing a white or yellow light to the front and to the back. non-mandatory Mandatory from November 15th to March 31st where expressly stated by local regulations (e.g. Province of Milan, South Tyrol, some areas of Umbria and Emilia Romagna regions etc.) When the Speed Index of the winter tyres is under the maximum speed of the car, they are forbidden since 2014. Latvia speed limit on highways reflective jacket in car alcohol limit Lithuania 110 km/h (November 1 110 km/h (from 1st December March 31), 130 km/h (April 1 until 1st March 90 km/h) October 31) no mandatory Luxembourg Malta Netherlands 130km/h (bad weather conditions 110 km/h) generally it is 80 but it could also be 60 or 70 – so the advice is to follow the speed limit signs. 120 km/h (for test purposes 130 km/h if indicated) mandatory no not mandatory 0,8 promille 0,5 promille (0,2 for beginners in the first five years and for moped drivers until 24 years) 0,4 promille (0,2 promille for drivers having less than 2 years 0,5 promille (0,2 for 0,5 promille (0,2 promille for of practice, also for drivers beginnenrs in the first two drivers who have less than 2 driving more than 9-seat years and for professionals and years practice) vehicle or more than 3,5 tons taxi drivers) of weight vehicle) lights on during day mandatory mandatory only motorcicles, others recommended NO (only when driving through tunnels it is obligatory to use lights) if vision is unclear (due to heavy rainfall or fog), otherwise toll In generall no toll, exception is city- Jurmala (since 1st July 2014 toll for trucks) Toll is paid by drivers of vehicles (buses, heavy vehicles) in some roads (A1A18), not personal vehicles. no no exceptional toll (2 tunnels) amount of toll In order to drive into Jurmala, there must be paid toll in amount of 1 LVL (about 0.70 EUR) no Waterscheldetunnel: € 3,80 - € 4,90 Kiltunnel: € 2,00 For further informations see next page country specific requirements (like Umweltplakette in Germany or Zona o traffico limitato in Italy) Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands no no no no no no requirements cycle helmet obligatory for everybody Driving bike during dark time or in poor visibility conditions, bike should be equipped from both sides (in wheels) with 2 light reflectors, as well in front of bike there should be switched on white light, but in the back of bike- red light. yes if required by weather conditions no no Official requirements for bike Driving bike during dark time riders: red reflector in the back or in poor visibility conditions, of the bike, orange reflectors bike should be equipped from from both sides; white light on both sides (in wheels) with 2 the bike during dark time in requirements for bicycle riders orange (yellow) light front, red - in the back. reflectors, as well in front of Reflective jacket or reflecors bike there should be switched on the clothes are mandatory. on white light, but in the back Helmet is mandatory till 18 of bike- red light. years old in the roads, for others - recommended. Mandatory winter tyres yes (01/12 - 01/03) winter tires are obliged in Lithuania for the period 10 November – 1 April. Norway speed limit on highways Poland 100 if it is indicates. If there is no speed limits indicated the min. 40 km/h; max. 140 km/h speed limits is 80 KM/H. Always pay attention to signs! Portugal Romania Slovakia 120 km/h (beginners - first year - only 90 km/h) 130 km/h (only one line: 100 km/h) 130 km/h reflective jacket in car Mandatory, but not for cars registerd in other countries than Norway recommended mandatory, but not for cars registerd in other countries than Protugal mandatory (for cars which are heavier than 3,5 tons) mandatory alcohol limit 0,2 promille 0, 2 promille 0,5 promille (2,0 for professionals and beginners for the first three years) 0 mg/L 0,0 promile lights on during day mandatory mandatory only motorcicles only on national roads or highways, motorcicles everywhere mandatory toll Yes. Credit cards and coins (NOK) accepted, some only with coins, it is recommended to have enuogh coins in the car! exeptional toll on highways on highways and some bridges on national roads on highway vignette See http://www.roviniete.ro/en See http://www.dialnicnenalepky.s k/en/types-of-vignettes amount of toll Depends on the motorway (about 30 NOK) A1 highways - 17,50 PLN/ 90 km A2 highways - 13 PLN/ 50 km A4 highways - 8 PLN/ 60 km only cash (Zloty) Toll rates are determined by multiplying a unit tariff/kilometre by the number of travelled kilometres. See http://www.portugaltolls.pt/ For further informations see next page Norway country specific requirements it is forbidden to drive with (like Umweltplakette in studded tires in Norway except Germany or Zona o traffico between November 1st until limitato in Italy) second Easter Day Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia no no no no requirements for bicycle riders Helmet and reflectors no requirements helmet yes when driving on public roads 1) helmet compulsory for everyone - adults outside city, children under 15 years also in the city, 2) reflexion vest compulsory for everyone by reduced visibility, 3) 0,0 promile alcohol limit Mandatory winter tyres not mandatory but drivers must always adapt the type of tires to the weather conditions. no mandatory only for caravan, not obligatory in general no winter tires are mandatory in case of continuous snow and ice coat on road Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom speed limit on highways 130 km/h 120Km/h 90-120 km/h (depending on location) 112 km/h (70 mph) reflective jacket in car mandatory mandatory Not mandatory (at the moment) No requirements alcohol limit 0,5 promille (0,0 for beginners in the first two years and professionals) 0,5 promille (0,3 for professionals and beginners under 2 years) 0,2 promille 0,8 promille lights on during day mandatory only motorcicles mandatory not applicable, recommended for motorcicles toll yes yes Only in downtown Stockholm (Gothenborg from 2013), and Öresund Channel) occasional toll (London City toll, some tunnels) amount of toll see 10, 15 or 20 SEK/passing out/in http://www.dars.si/dokumenti depends on distance/highway of downtown (Prices varies /toll_297.aspx depending on what time it is) N/a For further informations see next page country specific requirements (like Umweltplakette in Germany or Zona o traffico limitato in Italy) Slovenia Spain Sweden no In some cities there are restricted traffic areas, just for residents no Certain requirements regarding lights (only applies during dark hours). Helmet is helmet not required in cities, helmet obligatory for children mandatory for persons under requirements for bicycle riders but in trunk roads; not on long under 15 years the age of 15. A bike must slopes and not when it is hot) have a bell for signaling (no special requirements regarding the bell). Mandatory winter tyres yes (from 15/11 - 15/03) no Yes, 1st december - 31st march United Kingdom London Congestion Charge - Cameras at entrances, exits and around the zone read your number plate. They check it against a database to work out whether you've paid already, are exempt, or have a 100 per cent discount. We keep checking the database until midnight the following charging day. Speed cameras ________________________________________ Gatso speed cameras - sited at the road side, Gatso speed cameras use radar technology to measure speed, a photo of the back of the vehicle is taken. ________________________________________ Truvelo speed cameras - sited at the road side, forward facing Truvelo speedcameras use loops in the road to trigger when a speed limit is exceeded. ________________________________________ SPECS speed cameras - sited on overhead gantries, SPECS speed cameras measures your average speed between two points. ________________________________________ Speedcurb speed cameras - sited at the road side, Speedcurb speed cameras use loops in the road to trigger when a speed limit is exceeded. ________________________________________ Watchman speed cameras - sited at the road side, Watchman speed cameras use radar technology to measure speed, a photo of the back of the vehicle is taken. ________________________________________ Traffic Light cameras - sited at the road side, Traffic Light cameras although mainly used to enforce red lights, these systems can also be used in the same way as a Gatso speed camera. ________________________________________ DS2 speed cameras - sited at the road side, Traffic Light cameras although mainly used to enforce red lights, these systems can also be used in the same way as a Gatso speed camera. The provided information has been researched with the utmost care. However, we cannot assume any liability for the contents. Last update: 15th September 2014