Debating Islam
Transcription
Debating Islam
1 Debating Islam: Switzerland – Europe Islam-Debatten: Schweiz – Europa Débats sur l’islam: Suisse – Europe University of Berne September 29 to October 1, 2011 Participants Barras, Amélie Amélie Barras recently finished her PhD at the London School of Economics in the Department of Government, and is currently a visiting lecturer at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Geneva, Switzerland. She specializes in politics and religion, with a focus on secularism, Islam and human rights. “A rights based discourse to contest state secularism? The case of the headscarf bans in France and Turkey”, in Democratization 16/6, 2009, 12371260. “Contemporary laïcité: settings the terms of a new social contract? The slow exclusion of women wearing headscarves”, in: Politics, Religion and Ideology 2010. Behloul, Samuel M. Samuel M. Behloul holds a doctorate in Arabic Science of the Free University in Berlin and completed his habilitation in Science of Religions at the University of Lucerne where he is lecturer and researcher. His main fields of research are empirical and comparative analysis of religious phenomena, diaspora, transnationalism and Muslim diaspora groups in West Europe with a special focus on Muslim communities from the Balkans in Switzerland. “Einige Beobachtungen zu der aktuellen Wahrnehmung und Thematisierung des Islam in der Schweiz und im übrigen Westeuropa”, in: SGMOIK-Bulletin, Nr. 32, Frühjahr 2011, 13-18. “Homo Islamicus als Prototyp des Fremden”, in: swissfuture-Magazin, Nr. 11, 2011, 8-11. “Religion or Culture? The public relations and self-presentations strategies of Bosnian Muslims in Switzerland compared with other Muslims”, in: Marko Valenta, Sabrina Ramet (eds.), The Bosnian Diaspora: Integration in Transnational Communities, Ashgate Publishing (forthcoming) 2 Bleisch Bouzar, Petra Petra Bleisch Bouzar is research and teaching assistant in Science of Religion at University of Fribourg (Switzerland), having studied Science of Religion, Islamic Studies and Contemporary History in Fribourg and Bern (2005). Her research interests focus on Muslims in Switzerland, narration as well as religious authority and apprenticeship. She is currently working on a PhD project entitled “Learning religion – narratives and apprenticeship among women converted to Islam”. “Narrative der persönlichen (religiösen) Erfahrung – narratologische Analysen in der Religionswissenschaft”, in: Brahier, Gabriela / Johannsen, Dirk (Hg.): Konstruktionsgeschichten. Narrationsbezogene Ansätze in der Religionsforschung. Würzburg: Ergon, in press. “„She is Simply Present.‟ – Female Leadership and Informal Authority in a Swiss Muslim Women's Association”, in: Kalmbach, Hilary / Masooda, Bano (Hrsg.): Female Islamic Leadership. Leiden: Brill, 2011, 279-300. Casanova, José José Casanova is professor at the Department of Sociology at Georgetown University (USA) and heads the Berkley Center's Program on Globalization, Religion and the Secular. “Civil society and religion: retrospective reflections on Catholicism and prospective reflections on Islam”, in: Social Research, 68, 4, 2001, 1041-1080. “Religion, European secular identities, and European integration”, in: Eurozine 2004 http://www.eurozine.com/articles/2004-07-29-casanova-en.html (German version first published in Transit, 27, 2004, 86-106). Chapter “Religion, Politik und Geschlecht im Katholizismus und im Islam”, in: idem, Europas Angst vor der Religion, Berlin: Berlin University Press, 2009, 3181. Chapter “Westliche christliche Säkularisierung und Globalisierung”, in: idem, Europas Angst vor der Religion, Berlin: Berlin University Press, 2009, 83-119. “Cosmopolitanism, the clash of civilizations and multiple modernities”, Current Sociology, 59, 2, 2011, 252-267. “The secular, secularizations, secularisms”, in Calhoun, Craig / Juergensmeyer, Mark / Vanantwerpen, Jonathan (eds.), Rethinking Secularism, New York: Oxford University Press, 2011, 54-74. Gianni, Matteo Matteo Gianni holds a doctorate in political science of the University of Geneva where he is lecturer and researcher. His main fields of research are the normative bases of citizenship in multicultural societies, racism, and politics of immigration, asylum and integration in Switzerland. Vie musulmane en Suisse. Profils identitaires, demandes et perceptions des musulmans en Suisse / éléments qualitatifs. Berne : Commission Fédérale des Etrangers (together with M. Schneuwly Purdie, S. Lathion et M. Jenny, 3 published in French and German). 2005, new edition 2010. http://www.ekm.admin.ch/de/dokumentation/doku/mat_muslime_d.pdf http://www.ekm.admin.ch/fr/documentation/doku/mat_muslime_f.pdf “Representing gender, defining Muslims? Identity / Difference Constructions in the public discourse in Switzerland”, in C. Flood and al. (eds), Islam in the Plural: Identities, (Self-) Perceptions and Politic, Leiden, Brill Academic Publishers, 2010 (together with Gaetan Clavien; forthcoming). Intégration après le vote sur les minarets, in: SGMOIK Bulletin / bulletin SSMOCI, no. 32, 2011, p. 5-8. Hafez, Farid Farid Hafez holds a doctorate in political science of the University of Vienna where he is a lecturer. His main fields of interest are: islamophobia, especially within Austrian political parties, Muslim associations in Austria, religion and the public sphere. (ed.) Jahrbuch für Islamophobieforschung 2011, Deutschland – Österreich – Schweiz. Islamophober Populismus. Moschee- und Minarettbauverbote österreichischer Parlamentsparteien, Wiesbaden: Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2010. “Koranverbrennung als fundamentalistischer Akt”, in: Benz, Wolfgang: Fundamentalismus. Braumüller Verlag. (forthcoming). Kühle, Lene Lene Kühle holds a doctorate in Sociology of Religion of the University of Aarhus, DK, where she is lecturer and researcher. Here main fields of research are sociology of religion, religious pluralism, religious mouvements and Islam with a special focus on Muslims in Denmark. “Excuse me, which radical organization are you a member of? : Reflections on methods to study highly religious but non-organised Muslims”, in: Ethnic and Racial Studies, Vol. 34, No. 7, 2011, 1186-1200. “Prison Chaplaincy from a Scandinavian Perspective”, in: Archives de Sciences Sociales des Religions, Vol. 56, No. 153, 2011, 123-141. “Religious Diversity and Pluralism”, in: Journal of Contemporary Religion (forthcoming) Lathion, Stéphane Stéphane Lathion, historian, holds a PhD in European studies. The focus of his research interest is how Muslims in Switzerland and other Western European countries organize themselves and develop their own sense of citizenship. Islam et modernité. IdentitéS entre mairie et mosquée, Paris: Desclée de Brouwer, 2010. (ed. with Patrick Haenni) Les minarets de la discorde : éclairage sur un débat suisse et européen, Gollion: Infolio, 2009 4 Musulmans d'Europe : l'émergence d'une identité citoyenne, Paris: L'Harmattan 2003. Leuenberger, Susanne Susanne Leuenberger, PhD candidate at the Institute for the Science of Religion at the University of Berne, conducts a case study on Swiss converts to Islam. Her research interests are Islam in Europe, Secularity, Subjectivation, Gender. (with Petra Bleisch Bouzar), “Doing Islam – Undoing Swissness. Geschlecht, Kultur und Körper. Konversion zum Islam im 21. Jahrhundert”, in: David Luginbühl, Franziska Metzger et al. (eds.), Religiöse Grenzziehungen im öffentlichen Raum – Mechanismen und Strategien von Inklusion und Exklusion im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, in press (2012). “Der Heimelige Islam. Konversion als Zwischenraum zur Neuaushandlung familiärer Bezüge. Eine Einzelfallstudie”, in: Christine Lienemann, Wolfgang Lienemann (eds.), Religionswechsel, Konfessionswechsel und Bekehrung in religiös pluralen Gesellschaften. Studien zur Bedeutung der Konversion in Lebensläufen, Kirchen, Religionsgemeinschaften und Rechtsordnungen. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, in press (2012). Moosavi, Leon Leon Moosavi has just submitted his PhD thesis which he completed in the Sociology Department of Lancaster University (UK). His thesis examines the experiences of Muslim converts in Britain in relation to Islamophobia, belonging and „race‟. “Muslim Converts & Islamophobia in Britain”, in The Sociology of Islam: Secularism, Economy and Politics (Ithaca Press 2011) Religion and Identity in Europe (Peter Lang 2011, forthcoming). Peter, Frank Frank Peter is Assistant Professor of Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies at the University of Berne. He obtained his Ph.D. (2002) in Aix-en-Provence and has published on the history of modern Syria and contemporary European Islam. Les entrepreneurs de Damas: nation, impérialisme et industrialisation (Paris 2010). co-ed. with Rafael Ortega, Islamic Movements of Europe: Perspectives on Public Religion and Islamophobia (London 2012). See also www.frankpeter.net/writing.php. Rohrer, Marius Marius Rohrer (M.Sc. Middle East Politics, SOAS/London, B.A. Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies/Political Science, Berne) is a PhD candidate at the Institute of Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies of the University of Berne. His research focuses on the perception of Muslims in Switzerland. As a founding member of the start-up «Büro Vieltracht» he promotes constructive ways of dealing with social diversity. 5 with Sabina von Fischer: La diversité religieuse dans les écoles suisses : problème ou potentiel ?, in: terra cognita, 19, 2011, abrufbar unter http://www.terra-cognita.ch/d/index.asp (November 2011). Rohrer, Marius (2011): Basels muslimische „Schwimmverweigerer“. Dispositivanalyse des Umgangs mit religiöser Diversität zwischen Wissen und Reg(ul)ierung, in: SGMOIK Bulletin, 33, 2011 (in press). Salzbrunn, Monika Monika Salzbrunn holds a full professorship in „Religions, Migration, Diasporas“ at Lausanne University and leads the French team in the European GEMMA project on policymaking, gender and migration in the 7th framework program of the European Union at Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), Paris. She is currently head of the Research Institute for Social Science of Religion (ISSRC) and Vice-Dean of the Faculty of Theology and Religious Studies at Lausanne University. She wrote her binational PhD dissertation on Transnational Politics of Westafrican Muslim Migrants in France and Germany. This work was awarded two doctorates: a French doctorate in Anthropology from the EHESS in Paris and a German doctorate in Sociology from the University of Bielefeld. Her main research areas are the political anthropology of festive events, religious networks in Europe and the United States, and gender issues. Currently, she is working on incorporation processes of the Muslim population in urban spaces in Switzerland. co-authored with Yasumasa Sekine, From Community to Commonality: Multiple Belonging and Street Phenomena in the Era of Reflexive Modernization (Tokyo: Seijo University, 2011) co-ed., Faire communauté en société. Dynamiques des appartenances collectives (Presses Universitaires de Rennes 2010) co-ed., The Making of World Society. Perspectives from Transnational Research (tr co-ed., anscript/Transaction Publishers 2008) Sayyid, Salman Salman Sayyid is the Director of the Centre of International Centre for Muslim and Non-Muslim Understanding at the University of South Australia. A Fundamental Fear: Eurocentrism and the Emergence of Islamism (London ²2003) co-ed., Thinking through Islamophobia (London 2010) co-ed., Postcolonial People: South Asians in Britain (London 2006) forthcoming, Recalling the Caliphate. Decolonisation and World Order (London 2012) 6 Schneuwly-Purdie, Mallory Mallory Schneuwly Purdie holds a PhD in sociology of religion of the University of Lausanne where she is a lecturer and researcher. She is particularly interested in individual and collective expressions of religiosity, effects of migration in the religious field, religious plurality, and manifestations of religion in the public space. De l'étranger au musulman. Immigration et intégration de l'islam en Suisse. Editions universitaires européennes, Sarrebruck 2010. (ed. with Matteo Gianni and Magali Jenny) Musulmans d'aujourd'hui. Identités plurielles en Suisse. Genève: Labor et Fides, 2009. “Le créationnisme islamique. Ancrage scripturaire et réalité polymorphique”, in: P. Bornet et al. (eds.): Et Dieu créa Darwin: théorie de l'évolution et créationnisme en Suisse aujourd'hui. Religion et modernité. Genève: Labor et Fides, 2011, pp.153-169. Schulze, Reinhard Reinhard Schulze is professor for Islamic Studies at the University of Berne. “Islam im öffentlichen Raum oder der Islam als öffentliche Religion”, in: Mariano Delgado/ Ansgar Jödicke / Guido Vergauwen (eds.), Religion und Öffentlichkeit. Probleme und Perspektiven, Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 2009, 141-166. “Die Verhüllung der Frau in islamischer Tradition”, in: André Holenstein (et al., eds.), Zweite Haut. Zur Kulturgeschichte der Kleidung, Bern: Haupt, 2010, 117133. “Der Islam als politische Religion: eine Kritik normativer Voraussetzungen”, in: Jan Assmann, Harald Strohm (eds.), Herrscherkult und Heilserwartung, Paderborn: Fink, 2010, 107-149. “Islam und Judentum im Angesicht der Protestantisierung der Religionen im 19. Jahrhundert”, in: Lothar Gall / Dietmar Willoweit (eds.), Judaism, Christianity, and Islam in the Course of History: Exchange and Conflicts, München: Oldenbourg, 2011, 139-165. Sian, Katy Katy P. Sian is a postdoctoral research fellow at the University of Leeds, UK, exploring the semantics of tolerance and (anti-)racism across Europe. She takes a key interest in debates surrounding racism and ethnicity studies, inter-BrAsian relations, critical Sikh studies, postcolonialism, poststructuralism, cultural studies and South Asian identity and diaspora. Her doctoral thesis examined the persistence of Sikh and Muslim conflict in the context of postcolonial settlement in Britain. “Understanding Inter-BrAsian Conflict: Sikhs and Muslims in the Diaspora”, Sikh Formations, Vol. 7, No. 2, August 2011, pp. 111–131 “„Forced‟ Conversions in the British Sikh Diaspora”, South Asian Popular Culture, Vol. 9, No. 2, July 2011, pp. 115-130 “Don‟t Freak I‟m a Sikh” in S. Sayyid and A. Vakil (eds.), Thinking through Islamophobia, Hurst: London, 2010 7 Thielmann, Jörn Jörn Thielmann (Ph.D., Islamic Studies, Ruhr-University Bochum) is Managing Director of the Erlangen Centre for Islam and Law in Europe EZIRE at the Friedrich-AlexanderUniversity Erlangen-Nuremberg. Having worked on legal pluralism and Islamic law in Egypt at the CEDEJ in Cairo and on the political economy in Algeria at the London School of Economics and Political Science, he is currently doing ethnographic fieldwork on “Islamic fields” in Germany for his Habilitation. ed. (with Ala Al-Hamarneh): Islam and Muslims in Germany. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 2008. (Muslim Minorities, 7) “The Shaping of Islamic Fields in Europe - A Case Study in South-West Germany”, in Nökel, Sigrid/Tezcan, Levent (eds.), Islam and the New Europe. Continuities, Changes, Confrontations. Bielefeld: transcript, 2005, pp. 152-177. (Yearbook of the Sociology of Islam, 6) Tunger-Zanetti, Andreas Andreas Tunger-Zanetti holds a PhD in Islamic studies of the University of Freiburg (Germany). He is coordintor of the Center for Research on Religion of the University of Lucerne and involved in a research project on the social capital developed by Muslim youth groups. His main fields of interest are Islam in Switzerland, religion in the public sphere and the public space, politics concerning religion in Western societies. Wenn Religionen Häuser bauen. Sakralbauten, Kontroversen und öffentlicher Raum in der Schweizer Demokratie (together with Martin Baumann), in: Martin Baumann, Frank Neubert (Hg.), Religionspolitik – Öffentlichkeit – Wissenschaft: Studien zur Neuformierung von Religion in der Gegenwart, Zürich: Pano 2011, 151-188. Imamausbildung im europäischen Kontext – das Beispiel Schweiz, in: Bülent Ucar (Hg.): Imamausbildung in Deutschland. Islamische Theologie im europäischen Kontext, Osnabrück/Göttingen: Universitätsverlag Osnabrück bei V&R unipress, 2010, 117-130. Ansehen und Sichtbarkeit. Religion, Immigration und repräsentative Sakralbauten in Westeuropa (together with Martin Baumann), in: HerderKorrespondenz, 65. Jg., H. 8, August 2011, 407-409. Tyrer, David Dr David Tyrer is a Senior Lecturer and member of the Centre for the study of Crime, Criminalisation and Social Exclusion at Liverpool John Moores University. His research interests lie in race, postcoloniality and political theory, and he is currently writing a monograph on Islamophobia under contract to Pluto Press. “„Flooding the embankments‟: Race, bio-politics and sovereignty”, in Sayyid, S. and Vakil, AK (eds.), Thinking Through Islamophobia, London: C. Hurst and Co., 2011 with Patel, T., Race, Crime and Resistance, London: Sage 2011