indian ink december 2011
Transcription
indian ink december 2011
INDIAN INK Manhasset Secondary School Volume IV December 2011 Issue:I I Contact: manhassetnewspaper@gmail.com FOOD! In the High School Library? By: Griffin Hyde In a recent interview with Mr. Ed Vasta (High School Librarian), we discussed the new open container policy that the library implemented on December 12th. I started the discussion by asking him, ―What changes have been made in the new open container policy?‖ His response essentially said that the former policy was that no food or drink was allowed in the library. Now, in an effort to make the library a more comfortable and casual environment, the library will have a food cart at the entrance from 7:30 to 8:08 every morning. It will sell coffee, tea, hot chocolate, bagels, and other breakfast items. After 8:08, nothing without a lid or a cap will be allowed in the library. Mr. Vasta explained the library’s motivation for changing the policy, was to prepare the students for ―the real world.‖ In a recent visit to Hofstra University, the faculty observed the atmosphere in the library and decided that as a college-prep school it would be best to simulate that. This idea of a more relaxed environment is also similar to the policy of Barnes and Noble. It is also similar to the way many students do their work at home, with a snack and obviously in a less strict environment. Responding to a question about the students, Mr. Vasta smiled and said that he certainly hoped that the students will be happy with the new policy. He added that believe it or not, the happiness of the student body does matter to the faculty. Mr. Vasta ended the discussion by saying that this change is indeed part of a multi-phase policy and more changes will be coming to the library. Whatever happens, I think that this was a great decision and it will make the library a much more enjoyable place. ■ FBLA Visits The 911 Memorial By: Nicole Koskovolis built for it. To honor of the North and South towers, two huge waterfalls were constructed. The noise of the waterfalls fill the air, making it a surreal experience. Around the waterfalls are the names of every man, woman, and child killed in the attacks of September 11, 2001 and February 26, 1993. The names were organized according to who each person worked with. Relatives of the deceased could put in requests for their loved one's name to be put next to that of a friend. Mrs. Spampinato was able to create a rubbing of the name of her deceased husband. As she etched the name, all 12 students stood in On Tuesday, December 13th members complete silence to pay their respect to him. of the FBLA club visited the 9/11 Memorial. Twelve members of the club were accompanied by Mrs. Stampler, the club advisor, and chaperones Mrs. Baranello and Mrs. Spampinato. Because of ongoing construction, the Memorial is surrounded by fencing. Visitors are required to have tickets which can be obtained online at http:// www.911memorial.org/visitor-passe. Visitors must pass through multiple levels of security. The Memorial itself is beautiful, occupying approximately half of the 16-acre site. It is still a work in progress. There are three buildings being built; one of them the Freedom Tower which will be taller than the Empire State Building. It even has a beautiful reflecting pool being Hundreds of oak trees outline where the towers once stood, but one particular tree stood out. It was a pear tree; the only tree salvaged from the World Trade Center. It was nursed back to health several times and today stands tall. The tree represents the terrible things that happened on 9/11, the slow and steady recovery of not just Ground Zero, but in every American's heart and symbolizes the city and country's resilience. ■ IS SUE II THE IND IAN IN K PAGE 2 School News Exploratory Interact Club Meeting By: Elise Simon On November 10th at 7:30 AM there was an exploratory meeting of the Interact Club to open up talk about making it a permanent club at Manhasset High School. Juniors Jillian Goldberg and Rosemarie Alcamo led the meeting, emphasizing the club’s motto, ―Service above self." Interact is Rotary Club on the high school level. Manhasset High School had such a club about 40 years ago, and there are local schools that still host this club. Syosset High School's Interact Club has over 200 members; last year they raised $42,000 to pay for heart surgery for five Salvadoran kids who otherwise would have died in a matter of years. There are two basic requirements of club members: they must participate in one community based project and one internationally based project. This club is designed to unite all the clubs in our school. For more information check out this link: http:// www.rotary.org/ridocuments/en_pdf/600en.pdf, or contact Jillian Goldberg or Rosemarie Alcamo.■ Senator Martins Visits the Student Senate By: Nicole Kiprilov Senator Jack Martins represents the Seventh District of New York. In the past, Senator Martins has reduced state spending by two percent and eliminated a ten billion dollar deficit. He has helped many businesses flourish, and has efficiently cut school spending. Senator Martins also supports programs that create jobs all throughout the state. He has done a lot to support the prevention of child abuse. In addition to working towards the success of our state, Senator Martins also travels around New York, speaking to teenagers in high schools about his goals and inspirations. We were very interested in what he had to say about his career. Students asked him what motiOn November 15, members of the Man- vated him to pursue a career in politics. He rehasset Student Senate had a magnificent en- plied that he had disagreed with the views and counter with a very successful politician. State ideas of a politician, and had decided to run against him in a state election. He didn’t like what had become of New York, so he decided to step up and do something about it. He also talked about the relationship between his political and personal views, and how sometimes, one must sacrifice his/her personal views for the welfare of the people. He talked about hydraulic fracturing and how education should be affected by the state government, not the federal government. Senator Martins talked about his life, the development of his career, and the amazing people he has worked with so far. I think that the discussion we were able to have with this senator was simply amazing. There aren’t many students who are interested in politics and making a difference in the government, so the more we are exposed to what’s really going on and what the politicians themselves have to say about it, the greater the number of students who will develop an interest. We are the future of America, and being able to get a perspective and point of view from a politician at this age is valuable for our future. I think that a lot of students were encouraged by his visit, and I hope that we can all take something away from it! ■ Our New Additions By William Delaney and Jack Wesson Mr. Qu previously taught at Herricks High School. He now teaches 9H and 11R math at Manhasset. At the age of 5 he moved from a village in China where there was no running water and no electricity. Ms. Mellace previously taught in Valley Stream. She now teaches Italian to students in grades 8, 9 and 10. In her spare time, she likes music and loves to cook. Mr. Riley has taught in the Sachem School District in Suffolk County. He currently teaches American History to grades 7, 8, and 11. He spent most of last summer in Africa on a safari and even swam with whale sharks in the Indian Ocean. Ms. Kouris has taught in Levittown. She now teaches Spanish to grades 8 through 11. She has traveled extensively, all over the world and is certified to teach both Spanish and French. She lived in Greece until she was 17 years old. Ms. Fish has her first public school teaching job here at Manhasset, conducting the Middle School orchestra. She decided that she wanted to be an orchestra teacher while working for the Philadelphia Youth Orchestra. She is so excited to be here. Source: Manhasset.K12.ny.us Ms. Kavner has her first full-time, public school teaching job here at Manhasset, teaching 10th grade Living Environment and 11th grade Chemistry. Previously she worked at chemistry and marine biology laboratories and has a 13 foot snake for a pet. ■ IS SUE II THE IND IAN IN K PAGE 3 School News The Green Club at Manhasset High School By Tara Cotumaccio The Green Club is one of the school’s most prominent and active organizations. Since September, the club has already raised $685 for the charity the Girl Effect. The charity provides healthcare, education, and support to teenage girls who live poverty-stricken areas of the world. They would have a chance to empower themselves and the world around them, instead of being forced into marriage and pregnancy. In September, while many were settling into the daily routine of school, the Green Club already found their niche. Members were able to raise money by providing coffee and baked goods during the school’s Open House. The club also partnered with CASA (Coalition Against Substance Abuse) and participated in the annual Pharmaceutical Take-Back Event. The event was created to provide members of the community a way to dispose of their pharmaceuticals safely. Otherwise, the drugs could have contaminated bodies of water precious to aquatic life. In total, 330 pounds of pharmaceuticals were collected! The Green Club provided pamphlets about environmental stability and healthful living to those who participated in this event. The club also tied red ribbons around trees of the school to advocate drug awareness. Since November, the Green Club has created and sponsored monthly movie nights. It gives a chance for students to become more aware of the environment, while providing a time for them to bond. The first movie, called Food Inc., was about how big businesses are overpowering the food industries. Animals are abused and slaughtered in large factories, some without seeing the light of day, instead of being provided with a healthy, nurturing environment. The Slow Foods of Huntington, along with Chi- potle, sponsored the event. The former is committed to create a world where ―people can eat food good for them, good for the people who grow it, and good for the planet.‖ Chipotle grows their crops in farms that benefit locally, and treats their animals with the proper care they deserve. In December, the club featured WALL-E. The movie shed light on the future of a waste-covered Earth. For Thanksgiving, the club raised money by creating hand-turkey messages attached to baked goods. Coming up, the Green Club may volunteer at a soup kitchen and provide gifts to those in need during the holidays. If you want to support the Girl Effect, you can purchase a $20 T-shirt that promotes our club. Meetings are on Fridays at 3:15; new members are always welcome! ■ By: Griffin Hyde The 1680 Club meets bi-weekly on Tuesday mornings at 7:20 AM in room 261. The purpose of the club is to educate all Manhasset students about: American and International history Current events Politics, and Other relevant events, past or present. Get involved in engrossing debates and discussions; learn about the topic, how to voice your own opinion, how to respectfully disagree with the opinions of others, and how to apply these skills on a larger scale, as our Senators and Representatives do in Congress. Our advisor Mr. Gilroy, oversees the meetings and stimulates discussion using personal opinion, knowledge, photos, and other memorabilia. Sometimes Mr. Shoeing might even stop by and share his personal opinion on the subject of conversation. ■ Editors Michael Domanico Jonathan Masci Section Heads Entertainment – Viv Liu Editorials – Max Hu Technology – Bradley Spilka and Jack Wesson Politics & News - Nicole Kiprilov Poetry – Juliet Paterek Health—Laura Eng Travel – Kathleen Eng Writing Staff Isabella Calpakis Mikey Christofer Cale Clinton Tara Cotumaccio William Delaney Michael Domanico Emma Dong Kathleen Eng Laura Eng Robert Godfried Maxwell Hu Griffin Hyde Nicole Kiprilov Emma Klainberg Nicole Koskovolis Viv Liu Jonathan Masci Katherine Nevitt Juliet Paterek Carter Paterson Adam Prinzo Ryan Ross Elise Simon Bradley Spilka Stephen Tranchina Jack Wesson Art Contributor Alexandra Wysota Advisor Linda Stampler GREETINGS FROM INDIAN INK Source: http://holidays.mrdonn.org Source: www.letsfun143.blogspot.com PAGE 4 THE IND IAN IN K IS SUE II Sports JV Football: The Best is Yet to Come By: Cale Clinton Source: Manhasset Booster Club As the thermometer begins to drop and winter comes upon us, we here at INDIAN INK like to reflect on the highlights from the previous season. One sport near and dear to my heart is JV Football. This was the first time that the new 9th grade high school class had ever had the opportunity to play football with the ―veteran‖ 10th graders. Our season consisting of an 8 game schedule against Lawrence, Syosset, Bethpage, Valley Stream, Floral Park, South Side, Herricks, and Great Neck North, started long before school started, while most students were still enjoying the last few precious weeks of summer. As the team went through its rigorous preseason practice sessions, we all prepared for our opener against Lawrence. The previous year, the Manhasset team won a nail biter against Lawrence 7-6, the number one rated team in the division. Preparing for the worst, the team came out fired up and ended up exceeding everyone’s expectations in an impressive 23-6 victory, marked by two defensive touchdowns. After another huge win against Syosset, the Indians were 2-0 going into its third and most challenging game of the season: Bethpage. Known for its football prowess, Bethpage is widely considered to be our hardest and most physically challenging game of the season. Bethpage scored on its opening drive, and for the remainder of the game the score stayed 6-0 Bethpage in a classic defensive battle. Throughout the entire game, the score remained 6-0 Bethpage. On a final drive with 30 seconds left, Bethpage put the game away on a dive over the goal line at the 1, securing the 14- 0 victory. Disappointed by the loss, head coach Tom ―Campi‖ Campolettano went home that night, and, in his own words, ―looked at himself in the mirror, and blasted himself up and down.‖ After the rough loss, Campi returned to practice the following day and pushed the team to run faster, hit harder, and sweat more than any practice all season. Our chance to redeem ourselves came the following week at Valley Stream. Valley Stream came out of the locker room that day foaming at the mouth. The previous season, Manhasset had ended its undefeated season, and they hadn’t forgotten about it since. At the end of the first quarter, the score was 21-6 Valley Stream. With a motivational speech by sophomore Bryan Herbert and a reworking at defense by assistant coach Steve Sair, the team looked eager to get back on the field. Quarterback Tom Duran put the team on his back for the rest of the game, passing for over 300 yards (which included a 97 yard touchdown off a screen to freshman running back Tramont Smith). Successful defensive stops by sophomores Bryan Herbert, Ryan Miller, and Henry Griffith helped Manhasset lock in the astonishing win. The stunning win seemed to take its toll, however. In the following game, on the road against Floral Park, the teams frustrations mounted. As the game wound down, long after the sun had set, the Indians suffered three injuries in a last minute losing effort, largely because it had become too dark to see. Two potential game winning touchdown passes were mishandled in the final two minutes of the game, one drop resulting in a concussion to Tramont Smith. With the loss of some of our key players, the end of the season became far more challenging. After a loss to South Side at home and a subsequent forfeit by Great Neck North, our 3-3 season was on the line. We went into our final game against an undefeated Herricks’ team. The game got ugly early with two quick touchdowns in the first quarter by Herricks. The Indians had battled out of holes the entire season, so our mindset remained confident. With a superb running attack led by James Farrell and great some great defensive stops by sophomores Bryan Young and Luke Hedberg, it seemed that we could pull out one last win and go home happy. With a persistent offensive attack by the opposing team, however, we lost the game by a single touchdown. We walked onto the bus that afternoon, heads hung low, helmets in hand, and sobered by the fact that the JV football season was over. We ended it with a losing record, 500 if you count the forfeit. On the final day of football when it was time to turn in our equipment, Coach Campi showed up in all black. When asked why he did this, Campi responded, ―Our season’s dead and this is its’ funeral.‖ However, coach Campi was optimistic about the future. The team had showed signs of brilliance. With a promising 8th grade moving up next year and the 9th grader with one more year of experience under its belts, next year’s season should be a good one. I don’t know about you, but I can’t wait for fall to come around again. ■ PAGE 5 THE IND IAN IN K IS SUE II Sports The Manhasset Boys Cross Country Season By: Stephen Tranchina and Carter Paterson This year the Boy’s Cross Country Team had another greatly successful year led by captains Charlie Morris and Stephen Bourguet. From the start of pre-season the team had high goals for both the team as a whole and for each individual runner. The team started its season with the Wheatley Invitational which provided a fun way to kick off the season. Next the team moved on to its first conference meet against Southside and Great Neck North at Bethpage State Park. The meet was an easy victory for the team. The second invitational of the year was Warwick Wave Mania, a couple hours away in upstate New York. Despite the challenging and muddy conditions of the course, many team members managed to run great times and earn personal medals. Throughout the rest of the season the team con- tinued to easily win its conference meets, defeating teams such as Glen Cove, Bethpage, Lawrence, Sewhanaka, Plainedge, West Hempstead, Lynbrook, Floral Park, Hewlett, Valley Stream South, and Division. Its closest match up was against Hewlett, but as usual the team finished victorious which gave the team its fourth consecutive undefeated season. In addition to the Wheatley Invitational and Warwick Wave Mania, the cross country team also ran at the St. Anthony’s Invitational at Sunken Meadow State Park, the Manhattan College Invitational at Van Cortland Park in the Bronx, the Nassau Coaches Meet at Bethpage State Park and the Teddy Roosevelt/Clint Miller Invitational at Bethpage State Park. The team picked up two more plaques at the Freshman/Sophomore County Championships at Bethpage State Park. The freshman team placed third and the sophomore team placed second. After the Freshman/Sophomore County Championships, the team moved on to the Conference III Championships. They fulfilled its goal of winning the conference title and qualifying for the county championship. At the Section VIII Championships the team fell slightly short of its goal when they placed second in its county class. Despite the loss, the team managed to send two runners to the state meet; Stephen Bourguet and Charlie Morris. Both ran impressive races at the meet. Stephen Bourguet finished 11th overall which earned him All-State Honors. He also qualified for the federation meet where he earned All-Federation Honors. The team looks forward to an even more successful season next year. ■ Soccer At MHS By: Emma Dong The Manhasset High Girl’s soccer teams had a successful season this fall. The varsity team consisted of three freshmen, nine sophomores, six juniors and four seniors. The team was coached by Coach McGrory and assisted by Coach Keen. The varsity team's talented members consisted of Natalie DeBono, an All-County athlete, Ali McNamara and Jacklyn D'Alleva , All-Class athletes, Natalie Stefan, an AllConference athlete and Charlotte Avallone, the Senior Scholar Athlete. The junior varsity team which consisted of twentyseven skilled athletes had a successful season with Coach Giardino. Coach Giardino was honored to coach the team through highs and lows. He stated that the team started roughly when a few girls left the team; however, the juniors on the team acted as role models for the younger girls. He later said that the team showed its resiliency as the season went on through losses and injuries. The team improved throughout the season proving its talents by going from having Wantagh beat them 5-1 to tying to them 1-1 later in the season. The team truly put its passion into the game and Coach G stated "the girls walked off the field that day knowing that they played as hard as they could." He recognized the teams compassion and team spirit by showing sympathy towards the West Hempstead team who had a tragic encounter earlier in the season. He noted that the other coach came up to him and said, "Thank you coach, your team is a class act." ■ Varsity Boys Swim Team By: Robert Godfried an Maxwell Hu The Manhasset Varsity Boys swim team is extremely excited about its upcoming season and are currently seated second in its conference. The boys are hoping to have a strong season in which they finish conference champions. Coach Matt McGrain expressed much optimism when questioned about the boy’s upcoming season. ―This is the strongest team I’ve had in a long time,‖ he said, ―and I think we have a good shot at becoming conference champions!‖ Matt McGrain began coaching at Manhasset 18 years ago and has been the coach of both the boys and girls swim teams ever since. Assistant coach Robert Lark also expressed much enthusiasm for the upcoming season, his 14th at Manhasset. The team has been fortunate enough to have found pool time immediately after school at SUNY Old Westbury for the second year in a row. The team is hoping that having a consistent and convenient practice time will enable more students to fit swimming into its busy schedules. The Manhasset Swim Team has its first meet against Jericho on December 13th at 5:00pm and although they are a conference above them, they hope to swim well against them. Its first meet against another team in our conference (Sewanhaka) will be scheduled during the upcoming weeks. ■ IS SUE II THE IND IAN IN K PAGE 6 Health & Wellness Fiction vs. Reality- The Truth about Drugs and Alcohol By: Laura Eng Manhasset CASA stands for ―Manhasset Community Coalition Against Substance Abuse‖. It is a private non-profit organization that was established in 2001 and works with Manhasset and Nassau County to reduce the illegal and underage consumption of alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs among today’s youth. Manhasset CASA also works to educate the youth about the risks of using drugs and alcohol. The truth about the body. There are billions of nerve cells that make up the human brain. These nerve cells control what a person can feel, think, or do. Dopamine, gives the body a ―feel-good‖ sensation. Drugs, which fill the body with that ―feel good sensation‖, causes the dopamine level to drop drastically when the the user stops taking the drugs. Feelings of depression may occur as a result when the dopamine levels drop from imbalance. In teenagers, these symptoms can be especially dangerous. Teenagers have a stronger impulse to seek this ―feel-good‖ pleasure and have a weaker ability to fully understand the potential consequences. Since teenagers’ bodies are still developing, the body’s natural return to a balanced state can be affected by drugs that damage the brain. Smoking. Why do it if it’s bad for you? Nicotine is a highly addictive stimulant and a sedative to the central nervous system. When people smoke, the nicotine is immediately absorbed by the body. Whether it’s by tobacco smoke, chewing tobacco, or smokeless tobacco, the hazards are extremely deadly. Tar in cigarettes can increase the possibility of the users getting lung cancer, emphysema, bronchial disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. Teenagers smoke for various reasons including peer pressure, sheer relief, or simply pure addiction. It’s important that teenagers understand the deadly consequences when they smoke, in order to encourage them to lead healthier lives. The statistics about drinking. Statistics provided by SAMHSA (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration) stated that 40% of kids have tried alcohol by the time they reach eighth grade. Children who are underage when they drink alcohol are more likely to use drugs. More than 67% of kids under the age of 15 who start drinking will use illegal drugs. Underage drinking increases the chance that children will make bad decisions or involve themselves in risky behavior. Statistics also show that more than 4 in 10 people who begin drinking before 15 become dependent on alcohol. Also, children who use alcohol have lower academic performance compared to nondrinkers. The scarier risks include liver disease, heart disease, sleep disorders, depression, and even stroke. There are many teenagers who have tried alcohol. Whether it was at a party or with friends, teenagers should keep in mind that they are damaging their developing minds. Studies show that heavy-drinking can cause debilitating conditions. For minimal drinking, impairment, blackouts and memory lapses can occur. During the week of October 15-23 of this year, Manhasset CASA and SCA worked together against youth substance abuse in the annual Red Ribbon Week. These are applaudable efforts by CASA and the SCA to make kids aware of the risks of doing drugs and alcohol. On October 15th, Manhasset CASA held their 2nd annual Pharmaceutical Take-back Event in collaboration with the Town of North Hempstead, Nassau County Police, Manhasset Public Schools, Manhasset SCA and the Manhasset High School Green Club. During this very successful event, the Green Club was able to help collect 330 pounds of pharmaceuticals. The SADD club held a ―Tag It‖ contest to decorate the Above the Influence logo to see how students could express that they’re above the influence of drugs and alcohol. These logos may be seen by the Middle School main office. Overall, CASA has been extremely active in informing today’s youth about the risks of alcohol and drugs. To all the teens reading this: take the time to read the pamphlets that offer facts about this issue. It’s important to realize and understand the risks, because it’s our futures that are on the line. Our decisions now affect what happens to us later on, and could in fact alter our entire lives. For more information on Manhasset CASA, please visit http:// www.manhassetcasa.org/. To learn more about the risks of underage drinking please visit http:// www.underagedrinking.samhsa.gov/knowrisks.aspx. To learn more about the risks of drug use please visit http:// www.theantidrug.com/. ■ The Flu Shot: A Risk or a Benefit? By: Laura Eng Flu season is here, and it’s time to start thinking about flu shots. The flu shot is an inactivated vaccine, which means that the virus is dead. The vaccine is given intramuscular. Each year, the type of flu that the vaccine will fight changes. For 2011 -2012, the flu vaccine will protect against influenza A (H1N1), influenza A (H3N2), and influenza B virus. The vaccines are determined depending on their frequency from the previous year. There has been a great debate over the flu shot risks. Debate has circled mostly over the risks of the shot and the possibility of contracting the flu from the shot. Risk of receiving serious harm or death is low. Also it’s improbable that one can contract the flu from the shot since the viruses are inactivated. However, severe allergic reactions can occur as a result of the shot. The three seasonal influenza viruses in the vaccine are grown in eggs, therefore people who have an allergic reaction to eggs may not take the vaccine. The flu shot however is not a guarantee that one will be completely protected from the virus. In the cases where those who received the vaccine contracted the flu, there are several explanations. Sometimes a person can be exposed to the virus after receiving the shot. It takes time for the vaccine to begin to protect, so the defense is inexistent for a small period of time in the beginning. Also, it’s important to remember that the influenza shot only covers the three most common viruses from the previous year. There is always a possibility that some people may contract flu viruses that weren’t included in the vaccine. For more information on the flu vaccine, please visit http://www.flu.gov/. ■ Source: University of Iowa THE IND IAN IN K PAGE 7 IS SUE II Health & Wellness USDA Replaces Food Pyramid With New Plate Icon By: Laura Eng More than two-thirds of adults in the United States are obese. In fact, there has been a huge increase over the past twenty years. Last year, there wasn’t a single state with less than 20% of obesity. The danger in these increasing numbers is evident, as the number of diabetics has been on the rise as well. In an effort to battle childhood obesity in the United States, Obama has created a national campaign called ―Let’s Move‖. ―Let’s Move‖ promotes healthier eating and physical exercise. In June, first lady Michelle Obama and Surgeon General Dr. Regina Benjamin released the new plate icon, called MyPlate. The new icon will replace the well-known Food Pyramid. MyPlate was designed in the hopes to remind Americans the importance of healthy eating in correct proportions. The new icon is much simpler in appearance, but helps serve as a quick reminder of the recommended diet. MyPlate is divided into four colored quarters; red for fruits, orange while the other half should be filled with equally proportional whole grains and lean protein. A cup of dairy, preferably low-fat, such as skim milk is also suggested as a supplement to the meal. The idea to redesign the Food Pyramid is commendable. MyPlate clarifies nutritional information by placing the food groups on a familiar plate versus a vague pyramid. A notable change in the new icon is that grains have taken a less prominent place in the suggested diet. However, grains are still strongly represented through fruits and starchy vegetables, also known as the refined carbohydrates. By placing a stronger emphasis on fruits and vegetables, carbohydrates will still be prevalent, but so will vitamins, fiber, and iron. To learn more about this new i con, M yP l at e, pleas e vi s i t for grains, green for vegetables, purple for pro- www.Choosemyplate.gov. ■ tein, and a separate blue section for dairy. What is this means is that one half of your plate should be filled with fruits and vegetables, Holiday Eating- The Healthy Way By: Laura Eng Eating over the holidays doesn’t have to necessarily be unhealthy. Follow these healthy guidelines to have a great holiday meal. The main key is to have smaller portions of food. While shopping for holiday supplies, if you use disposable plates, try to buy smaller sized dinner plates. Or if you prefer to use real plates, try to use the smallest dinner plates you have. The smaller sized plates will discourage guests from eating as much as they would with bigger plates. Before the holiday dinner starts, make sure you don’t start with an empty stomach. Try eating some healthy vegetable sticks, nuts, or fruit. Having a slightly full stomach will help you ration out how much to eat during the dinner. Also make sure to watch out for high calorie drinks such as egg nog or sugary drinks and soda. Sparkling water, diet soda, and seltzer mixed with a little cranberry juice are some great low calorie alternatives. During the holiday dinner, carefully select your calories. For the appetizers, watch out on overSource: http://www.sonypictures.com/homevideo/marieantoinette/index.html eating chips and dip. It’s fine to have a couple of chips, but save room for the rest of the dinner! The real dinner will fill you up so much better. If you know that a favorite dessert is coming up later, eat less of the food that you don’t care as much for during the meal. Therefore you can have your cake and eat it too! Recommended foods to eat more of during the holidays include: turkey and chicken breast, plain potatoes, tossed salad, steamed vegetables, fruit, and whole grains. Foods that are recommended to eat less of include: beef prime rib, stuffing, fried foods, gravy, candy, cake, and pie. If your classic holiday meals consist of unhealthy fat and calories, try modifying some ingredients for healthier options. Fat free milk, yogurt, and sour cream are terrific substitutes for whole- fat ingredients. If you plan on switching regular margarine or butter for light or diet versions, be aware of this important tip: fat substitutes have a higher water content and can change a baked good’s texture. To fix this, experiment before the holidays and try reducing some of the liquid that’s added to the recipe to keep the texture about the same. Remember, the most important tip is to ration out your food at a slow pace. However eating healthy doesn’t mean that you have to starve yourself. If you manage to follow all of these tips by the end of the day, sneak a rainbow cookie! Happy Holidays! ■ IS SUE II THE IND IAN IN K PAGE 8 Science & Technology The Samsung Galaxy Nexus By: Maxwell Hu With the upcoming Android phone, the Galaxy Nexus , there will be high expectations. Shipping with the new Android operating system, the Ice Cream Sandwich, the new phone by Google and Samsung will have to compete with the already released iPhone 4S, their primary competitor. The iPhone 4S, which shipped on October 14th, already has a solid foundation of customers, while the new Android phone must inevitably outperform the iPhone. While the iPhone is no doubt a solid phone, the new Nexus is a serious competitor to the iPhone for sales. Both phones have the same processor, meaning they should run at approximately the same speeds, same wifi capabilities and similar memory capacities. This is about where the similarities end, as both phones express their own benefits and creativity. The Galaxy Nexus features a 4.65 inch screen, a 1280x720 display, and a Super AMOLED display. The iPhone has a 3.5 inch screen, a 960x640 display, and weighs slightly more and is slightly thicker than the new Android phone. Although it may seem that the Galaxy Nexus will have a sharper image due to the greater amount of pixels, the iPhone has a greater pixel density, meaning it has a clearer and sharper display. Even though the new Android phone has the advantage in the technical department, the iPhone is still one of the best looking, if not the best looking phones on the market, which plays a huge role in marketing, just because of the fact that it is a nice looking phone. The 4S and the iOS 5 came with an 8megapixel camera, Siri, iMessage, Notifications, and many new improvements that build upon the already solid phone boasting the largest and most comprehensive app store in the market. The new Ice Cream Sandwich operating system by Google brings similar improvements including multitasking, face recognition, voice control (similar to Siri), and more updates. Doubtless, the two phones will be in direct competition, due to its similarities with the iPhone, and Google and Samsung must price the Galaxy Nexus accordingly. That said, the new Samsung Galaxy Nexus will be solid new Android phone and will reinvigorate the ongoing rivalry between Google and Apple. ■ Source: Samsung iCloud Innovation…Don’t Tell That to Motorola! By: Bradley Spilka Www.apple.com The release of the new iPhone 4S coincided with the release of a new Apple software called iCloud. Similar to the windows cloud, the iCloud enables users to sync emails, contacts, music and videos onto iTunes on different computers. The iCloud eliminates the constant hassle of resyncing your iPod or iPhone onto different computers, which distorts your library. The new program automatically downloads anything new onto your computer when you open iTunes with no syncing needed. This new programming has been met with critical praise, but events took a turn for the worse when Motorola became involved. They have sued Apple for 2.7 billion US Dollars for stealing their ideas. Motorola claims that they had pioneered a system that could sync emails to multiple devices. As with most cases in a modern day courthouse, I believe the two sides may reach a settlement if Motorola can prove they invented and patented their technology cor- rectly. However, if Motorola fully wins these 2.7 billion dollars, many economic repercussions will occur. Apple’s stock will drop significantly and the sales of the iPhone 4S will decrease. The company will have lost the faith of their investors and many of their other innovations may be put to question. People will not want to buy from a company that has lied to them and produced software that could be considered plagiaristic. Finally, this lawsuit, if won by Motorola, will severely hinder the promotion of the iPhone 5. Ever since the success of its predecessors, the iPhone 4 and 4S, rumors have circulated about the inevitable fifth release from the iPhone franchise. If the lawsuit puts a dent in Apple’s financial state and credibility, the iPhone 5 may disappear and put the franchise in jeopardy. For the sake of Apple’s future prospects, it would be better off to settle with Motorola then wage a possibly detrimental war. ■ Apps for the iPhone - Siri – Where Are You? By: Adam Prinzo Siri, the self -proclaimed "humble virtual assistant," has arrived. Apple’s newly-named Chief Executive Officer Tim Cook showed off Apple’s latest invention. Siri attempts to answer any question from ―What time is it?‖ to ―Who is Steve Jobs?‖ and she will answer you with answers from ―I am sorry I don’t know, would you like me to do a web search?‖ to ―Steve Jobs was the Co-Founder and CEO of Apple, Inc.‖ Siri can also set times and places in your calendar, remind you about something using the ―Reminders‖ app, send text messages and iMessages, dictate emails and many other things. Siri is going to be a big help while driving because you can ask Siri for directions and is perfectly legal as long as you don't pick up your iPhone. ■ IS SUE II THE IND IAN IN K PAGE 9 Science &Technology NASA: Spinoffs By Isabella Calpakis Everyone knows about NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration), some more than others, but are we really appreciative of their contribution to our everyday lives? Throughout the years, NASA has made several lasting impressions on society, and since budget cuts are affecting even this ingenious institution, NASA deserves recognition. NASA’s funding will be cut down by almost $240 million due to a new federal spending bill. This year, NASA will be able to cut funding on the canceled Constellation project, which was prohibited last year under the 2010 budget. Although the funding cut is a hefty amount, NASA will still be able to complete projects under the current budget. NASA scheduled the new Mars Rover to launch on November 26th, 2011, at 10:02 a.m. The mission is to asses past and present Martian habitability. The new rover Curiosity, weighing in at one ton, boasts ten science instruments on board. Although some of these concepts may seem foreign to most that are not scientists, NASA has contributed to society most of what we consider normal, such as bar code scanners at the grocery store check-out line. The technologies initially created for aeronautics but eventually used to benefit others are denoted ―spinoffs‖ by NASA. Over the years, NASA has become responsible for thousands of familiar spinoffs. Some include the TV satellite dish, smoke detectors, ski boots with the similar design of a space suit, joystick controllers, and invisible braces. Not many are aware of how advanced society is because of these spinoffs. All of these materials were initially suited for NASA expeditions, but they were conformed to fit into our everyday lives. So the next time you buckle your feet into ski boots or check-out at the grocery store line at King Kullen, thank NASA. ■ Apps for iPad - Facebook For iPad By: Adam Prinzo Facebook for iPad is finally available for the iPad using the full iPad screen. And no, this isn' the iPhone's similar Facebook app. This new app's home screen shows you your recent newsfeed; flipping the iPoad on its side will reveal a chat sidebar showing you all your online friends. The iPad app acts much like Facebook on a computer. The photos section has been completely redesigned showing "Your Photos," "Friends Photos," "Mobile Uploads," and others in little "photo packets." Facebook has also re- leased an update to their iPhone app as a complement. the two apps have similar designs and similar functions. Facebook for iPad is available as a free update or download for the original iPad and iPad 2 form the App Store. The Facebook for iPhone update is available free of charge from the App Store. ■ Carrier IQ: Is Someone Looking Over Your Shoulder? By Jonathan Masci On November 12th, an Android developer from Connecticut named Trevor Eckhart published a post on his website alleging that diagnostic software running on many iPhones, BlackBerrys, and Android devices collects and transmits private personal information. He also released confidential, copyrighted training manuals produced by the software's manufacturer. The company behind the software, Carrier IQ, Inc., describes itself as ―the leading provider of mobile services intelligence solutions‖ and says that the purpose of its software is to allow wireless companies to see problems with their devices as they happen and fix these issues. It does not try to conceal the omnipresence of its software, garnishing its homepage with a continuously climbing ticker of ―handsets currently deployed‖ that reads approximately 141 million. The problem, say Eckhart and privacy activists, is that Carrier IQ does not collect only data about dropped calls and crashing apps. Eckhart has released a video in which he connects his own Android phone to his computer to display the output of the information the software transmits back to wireless providers. The video shows the program records a code specific to every button on the phone, which could essentially allow the recipient of such information to know the user's every keystroke. The video also demonstrates that when the phone receives a text message, the software records the plain text of the message. Eckhart claims the software can also provide location information. According to officials in the Federal Communications Commission and the Justice Department, if Eckhart's charges are true, Carrier IQ may be in violation of multiple federal laws, including the Federal Wiretap Act and the Electronic Communications Privacy Act. Carrier IQ has categorically denied Eckhart's allegations. In a promotional video, CEO Larry Lenhart assures consumers that ―[the software] is not recording keystrokes or providing tracking tools.‖ He goes on to say, ―Our technology is your advocate.‖ Four days after Eckhart's initial post, the company sent a cease and desist letter accusing him of copyright infringement for posting training manuals for their software and saying that the company believes his charges are ―without substance, untrue, and... damaging to our reputation and the reputation of our customers.‖ Despite this letter, Eckhart has refused to remove the training materials and accusatory comments from his website or to post a statement written by the company. In marketing materials for ―IQ Insight Experience Manager,‖ one of its five similar and equally mysteriously-named products, Car- rier IQ seems to admit, or at least to imply, that its software is capable of collecting and indeed does collect private user information. In a bullet list titled ―Features,‖ the company includes ―Capture a vast array of experience data including screen transitions, button presses, service interactions, and anomalies,‖ as well as ―View application and device feature usage, such as camera, music, messaging, browser and TV.‖ However, in a statement, the company asserted that while the software may report usage statistics, it does not access message content: ―For example, we understand whether an SMS was sent accurately, but do not record or transmit the content of the SMS.‖ A consultant working for an electronic security company announced that, according to his tests and knowledge of Carrier IQ software, it does not record keystrokes or message content and shows no malicious intent. However, like many, he is calling for openness on the issue from Carrier IQ and wireless companies. It is difficult to tell what will become of this controversy. There is evidence to both support and condemn Carrier IQ. Although Trevor Eckhart should not have published confidential, copyrighted material and probably will face a lawsuit over it, millions of mobile users may be grateful to him if he has indeed uncovered an alarming intrusion of privacy.■ THE IND IAN IN K PAGE 10 IS SUE II Science & Technology New Planet Discovered! By: Nicole Kiprilov On December 5, 2011, NASA’s Kepler exploration program announced its discovery of a new planet called Kepler-22b. The planet was discovered on the third day of the Kepler science operations in 2009. Kepler-22b’s characteristics are amazingly similar to those of Earth, so now the big question is, ―Will this new planet be able to support human life?‖ I believe that this planet is already inhabited, but many are saying that it is waiting for us. The temperature of the planet’s surface is about seventy-two degrees Fahrenheit, which means that the climate is perfect for human life. Kepler 22-b has a complete solar system, and it rotates around a yellow star. The yellow star is a bit smaller and cooler than the Sun (it is 25% less luminous), and it darkens once every 290 days, which is close to our year. The amount of light that hits the surface of the planet is therefore very similar to the amount of light that comes from the sun. Kepler-22b and its home star are actually 15% closer to each other than the Earth and the sun. Scientists have discovered that there is liquid water on the surface of the planet, since it is only seventy-two degrees. So far, there are no obstacles to the presence of life on the planet. Kepler-22b is about two and a half times as large as Earth. Scientists have predicted that there is a substantial amount of vegetation, due to the appropriate temperature and the existence of liquid water. The only problem is that Kepler-22b is 600 light years away from Earth, which means that it would take 23 million years to get there with the rockets we have today. One light year is about six trillion miles. So far this year, Kepler has discovered 28 confirmed planets, and 2,326 candidate planets. This planet is the first planet that is confirmed to be in a ―habitable zone.‖ The discovery "is a major milestone on the road to finding Earth's twin," said Douglas Hudgins, Kepler program scientist at NASA Headquarters in Washington. It is absolutely amazing how advanced humanity has become. I can only imagine what kind of discoveries we will be making in a few years. There is still much more to be discovered about this amazing planet, such as the texture of the surface, but what NASA has done so far is simply incredible. Scientists are planning to measure its density and mass this summer, and search for any signs of metabolism, so that we can get closer to finding out if there is, in fact, life on the planet.■ Holiday Delights Rainbow—Tri Color Cookies Ingredients 2 sticks butter, softened 1 cup sugar 4 large eggs, room temperature 1 cup sifted flour 3 teaspoons pure almond extract 1 tablespoon finely grated orange zest food coloring, green, yellow and pink Filling 1 jar seedless raspberry spread Topping 1 (12-ounce) bag semi-sweet chocolate chips 1 1/2 tablespoons vegetable oil Method This recipe is cooked in three separate layers and then assembled. The bottom layer is green, the middle layer is yellow, and the top layer is pink. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Preheat oven to 375°F. Use air-foam pan approximately 15x10x1 lined with parchment paper. Cream together butter and sugar. Blend in eggs one at a time. Add flour gradually, blending well. Add extract, orange zest, and several drops of green food coloring. Blend. Bake for approximately 15 minutes. Let cool on rack and carefully flip cake out of pan onto flat tray or into larger pan. Carefully remove the parchment paper and spread jam across entire surface, not too thick. 6. Repeat cooking directions for next layer using yellow food coloring. After cooling, flip this layer on top of first layer, press, and spread with jam. Repeat last layer using pink food coloring. 7. In a double boiler, melt chocolate chips with oil. Spread evenly over top layer with a spatula. Let cool. 8. Refrigerate until ready to cut. Before cutting, bring back to room temperature and using a sharp knife cut into 2-inch by 1-inch cookies, discarding edges that are uneven. TIP: Cookies also freeze well. Freeze uncut and bring to room temperature before slicing. Yield: Approximately 70 - 75 cookies PAGE 11 THE IND IAN IN K IS SUE II Holiday Delights Chocolate Caramel Brownies Ingredients 14 ounces caramels 1/2 cup evaporated milk 1 (18.25 ounce) package German chocolate cake mix 1/3 cup evaporated milk 3/4 cup butter, melted 1/4 cup chopped pecans (optional) 2 cups milk chocolate chips Directions 1. Peel caramels and place in a microwave-safe bowl. Stir in 1/2 cup evaporated milk. Heat and stir until all caramels are melted. 2. Preheat oven to 350 degrees F. Grease a 9x13 inch pan. 3. In a large mixing bowl, mix together cake mix, 1/3 cup evaporated milk, melted but- Perfect balance between the richness of the chocolate and the silky ter, and chopped pecans. Place 1/2 of the batter in prepared baking pan. texture of the caramel. 4. Bake for 8 minutes. 5. Place the remaining batter into the fridge. Remove brownies from oven and sprinkle chocolate chips on top. Drizzle caramel sauce over chocolate chips. Remove brownie mix from refrigerator. Using a teaspoon, make small balls with the batter and smash flat. Very carefully, place on top of the caramel sauce until the top is completely covered. 6. Bake for an additional 20 minutes. Remove and let cool. Chocolate Chip Biscotti Ingredients 1 3/4 cups all-purpose flour 1 cup sugar 1/2 teaspoon baking powder 1 cup chocolate chips 4 tablespoons cold butter 1/4 teaspoon salt 1 teaspoon vanilla extract 2 eggs, lightly beaten Directions 1. Preheat oven to 350°F. 2. In a food processor, combine sugar, flour, baking powder and salt, process for a few seconds. 3. Add butter and vanilla, process until mixture resembles coarse cornmeal. 4. Add chocolate chips and eggs and pulse until dough is evenly moistened. 5. Divide dough into 4 equal pieces, press onto pans as logs. 6. Bake for 25 minutes, then remove from oven and cut into diagonal 1" slices. 7. Turn slices on sides and return to oven for 5-10 minutes. 8. Let cool. Chocolate Crackled Cookies Ingredients 1 ¼ cups firmly packed light brown sugar 1 cup vegetable shortening 1 teaspoon vanilla extract 2 large eggs 2 cups flour 6 tablespoons unsweetened cocoa powder ½ teaspoon salt ¼ teaspoon baking soda 2/3 cup semi-sweet chocolate chips 1/3 cup sugar ½ cup powdered sugar Directions 1. Beat brown sugar, shortening and vanilla in large bowl with electric mixer on medium speed until well blended. 2. Beat in eggs. 3. Stir together flour, cocoa, salt and baking soda in small bowl. 4. Gradually add to shortening mixture, beating just until blended. 5. Stir in chocolate chips. 6. Cover and chill 2 hours. 7. Heat oven to 375°F. 8. Form dough into 1 ¼ inch balls. 9. Roll in sugar, then in powdered sugar, to coat completely. 10. Place 2 inches apart on baking sheet. 11. Bake 8 to 10 minutes or until cookies are set. 12. Cool 2 minutes on baking sheet. 13. Remove cookies to wire rack to cool completely. 14. Makes 3 dozen. Source for images: http://whatscookingamerica.net PAGE 12 IS SUE II THE IND IAN IN K Thoughts An Almost-Year Without Facebook and Living to Tell the Tale By: Katherine Nevitt October 30th would have marked a full year that I’d lived without Facebook. Emphasis on the lived. I’m alive. But what did I subsist off of, if not impersonal happy birthday wall posts from people who would have otherwise forgotten that I exist? Demoting myself to the equivalent of a plebeian, in the high school hierarchy of the cyber-web, how did I survive socially? Or, better yet—what did I do with all of that free time? And so here is where my story begins. The Saturday before Halloween, 2010, I sat at my desktop, playing the Facebook equivalent of the ultimate castigator of procrastination, the ―Wikipedia Game‖, a makeshift diversion of sorts. But, instead of jumping from hyperlink to hyperlink in an effort to make it to Jesus’ page, I was going from profile to profile, to the ultimate, agita-inducing realization that I would not be going out that night and that sporting my already obsolete costume of choice, (Sasha Fierce—robotic hand and all) would be put off to a later date of never. We’ve all been there. No, not waiting, leotard in hand, to dress as Beyonce’s alter ego, but rather being left out. It’s a necessary part of teenage experience. What isn’t, is letting the photo albums from last night inundating your newsfeed, utterly consume not only your time but also you yourself. So, I (somewhat rashly, I will admit) deactivated my Facebook. I wasn’t going to torture myself—plus I could now be more productive than ever. Weeks went by, and symptoms of withdrawal began to surface. All I had to do was type in my password, and I’d be up and running. The only problem? I couldn’t remember my password. Forgot Your Password? Facebook would send it to my email! The only problem? I’d forgotten the password to that email. Any further attempts at recovery were rendered useless, and my Face- book…was gone. Twenty-two. That’s how many times my sister looked at her phone over the course of our hour-long dinner together. The amount of times I checked my phone? Zero, because I didn’t bring it. I’m notorious for delayed responses. Text me and on a good day I’ll get back to you within 4 hours, otherwise, 2-8 business days, standard shipping. Grouping the cell phone, and namely the texting that comes with it, with Twitter, Facebook, Tumblr and other social medias—have we finally reached the point where we are so engrossed in our cybersocial lives, that it takes away from our real-life social lives? It’s a tragic irony, that we spend so much time on these social interfaces, assumingly to enhance the physical, real-world aspect of our social lives, that we end up missing out on the very aspect that we’re trying to enhance. Analogous to starving in your own kitchen, stocked with a lifetime’s worth of food. Not to get all Ferris Bueller, but if you don’t stop to look around once in a while, you might just miss it… that it being life, not a BBM message. So I spent my junior year about as close to being Amish as would allow me to still use electric plumbing. I read until I was nauseous, I wrote until I felt like I had Carpel Tunnel. I went to museums, I practiced my flute, I even talked to my parents. I did crosswords, I did Sudoku, I finished the New York Times, front to back everyday. I refused to partake in any ―leisure‖ activity even remotely related to technology. No ―Xbox‖, (really Nintendo64, because that’s the most recent game console I own) no TV, no computer other than to type of homework. I learned and experienced and lived. There was being taught in school, and then there was teaching myself, through books and exhibits and just listening to people and conversations. I absorbed, I immersed myself, but I almost drowned. I was becoming a recluse—on the verge of achieving the same end that someone living the other extreme, of too much social media and technology would have reached. My friendships remained strong, and I was happy and free from ―distraction‖. I never had to worry about being ―out-of-the-loop‖, because without a Facebook, there wasn’t even a loop for me to be out of. **Spoiler alert** I currently have a Facebook. Contradictory, I know, but I probably should have prefaced this with my intent in writing this. I’m not preaching or trying to push some puritanical, self-denying life-style, because even I realized that completely isolating myself from social media was a bit extreme and unrealistic. I wanted to keep in touch with my friends who went off to college, and yeah, post mindless videos of dancing cats and what not on my friends’ walls. So, September of this year I started from scratch, made a new Facebook, and learned that moderation is key. What I didn’t realize, or was too stubborn to realize was that if I’d had a Facebook last year, or kept up with Modern Family, I still would have learned and grown and experienced. Technology and social media doesn’t necessarily detract from our intellect, but it certainly has the potential to. Moderation is key. Being productive is important, but ―vegging out‖ once in a while is just as important. I check my Facebook in the morning and before I go to bed, not after every sentence I write. It takes discipline, but I’d rather have Facebook two times a day than no times a day. ■ SAT Scandal By: Maxwell Hu The recent SAT test-taking scandals on Long Island have shed light on the competitive nature of college entrance exams and the extent to which people will go to improve their chances of being accepted into the college of their choice. Students should consider colleges within or around their own academic levels or abilities and should conform to their own willingness to excel. By cheating on standardized tests, the arrested students would have jeopardized the chances of their fellow honest peers of getting into their choice colleges. After being caught, the futures of these students have been irreparably damaged – all just to enter the college of their choice. To think that some students may have paid upwards of over three thousand dollars to have the test taken for them is appalling. The scandal also reflects the pressure in today’s high schools for students to get into respected colleges, which should not be a contest of who can get into the better college but rather entering a college that suits the student the best. ■ The Music Man By: Robert Godfried and Emma Klainberg This year the Manhasset High School musical production was the Music Man. The play was an interesting combination of laughs, wonderful acting and music, sung by the many actors with an accompaniment from the pit orchestra. The play succeeded in being both entertaining, and generally fun to watch. All the acting was phenomenal, especially those of the leads Brad Harmeyer (the Music Man) and Delaney Parker (the music teacher.) The sets were beautifully done and it was obvious that much time was spent building them. All the scenes ran smoothly into one another and the set crew did a wonderful job of moving in and out sets and props. All the songs were well rehearsed and skillfully sung. The costumes were also amazingly realistic and sometimes ridiculous (like that of the Pick-A-Little-Ladies.) It is obvious that the Theater department (under the direction of Mr. Fessler) has put a lot of time and effort into the production of the Music Man and it has paid off, creating an exciting and wellperformed show! Those who have participated in the musical (cast, crew, teachers, and parents) each put forth a genuine effort and contribute to the show, but what people need to recognize is the necessity of backstage crew. The sets and costumes you may have seen on stage are all created and built by Manhasset students, under the direction of Manhasset alumnus Mike Rinaldi, Mr. Hueglin, and additional parent volunteers. Then there’s the ―running crew‖, who move sets on and offstage swiftly and professionally. Without these dedicated crew members, Manhasset Theater would not be possible. Thank you so much to all who came out and supported the theater program!■ PAGE 13 THE IND IAN IN K IS SUE II Op-ed Fracking By: Mikey Christofer Hydraulic Fracturing, or fracking for short, is the process in which millions of gallons of highly pressurized fluid are pumped down into the bedrock of the earth, thus causing a fracture in the rock. But why would anyone want to cause fractures in rock miles and miles into the earth? The reason is natural gas. Natural gas is primarily made up of methane, and it is trapped within deep rock formations. Fracking allows this gas to be released from the rock, making it able to be extracted from the ground. Basically, we are pumping mass amounts of water into the Earth, and in return, we are getting high amounts of natural gas that produce an economic surplus, create jobs for workers that might be otherwise unemployed, and also help to reduce our dependency on foreign oil. Sounds too good to be true, right? This is what large natural gas companies want us to think. The reality of fracking is actually quite cruel. Instead of pumping highly pressurized water into the ground, most companies send tons upon tons of sand and silt into the ground, combined with the chemical equivalent of a Long Island Ice Tea. They use these chemical additives to further the efficiency of the fracking, or in other words, increase the amount of natural gas they extract, thus increasing their profit. If this was not bad enough, companies are also not required to inform residents of the areas in which they are drilling about what chemicals they are pumping into the ground, which seems to contradict the Safe Water Drinking Act. In fact, fracking has been ruled exempt from the heavy regulation that was the product of this act, due to intense lobbying in Congress by the natural gas companies. These companies, as well as a study conducted by the EPA in 2004, insist that the process of fracking poses little to no threat on underground drinking water. However, there have been an increasing amount of complaints from residents that say they have become sick from drinking their own water, some even complaining that the level of chemicals in their drinking water has caused it to become flammable. Many independent studies have confirmed what these residents are saying, and the EPA has declared that they will "investigate" these claims. However, the risks that come with fracking are not just risks but inevitabilities. These include the contamination of underground water, pollutants in the air, and the mishandling of the waste byproduct that accompanies fracking. We as a society must decide if these immense negatives, as well as the environmental degradation, are enough to outweigh the positives that fracking brings, which is essentially just money. My opinion is that fracking should be banned in the United States, as it has been in Australia, France and South Africa. However, fracking continues to go on to this day, and if not stopped, the consequences for us and our children will be enormous. ■ Is TXT SPK Hurting the Literacy of Students? LOL By: Ryan Ross Texting is a phenomenon that is here to stay! As noted by Drouin, according to the 2008 Neilson report, there has been a 450% increase in the use of text messages in the United States over the last two years. Many if not most of these messages have been sent by students. Although many alarmists have felt that texting challenges the literacy of students and is detrimental to their education prowess, most studies have not shown this to be true. These studies have revealed that students who text have improved reading, spelling, and writing skills. Thus texting has had a positive effect on students. I do a lot of texting as do most of my friends. My father, my friend’s parents, and some of my teachers feel that we spend much too much time texting. They also worry that it teaches us to use short phrases, erodes grammar and spelling, and keeps us away from our studies. Clearly, this is not true! Texting has helped me with my reading skills. Reading skills are defined as the ability to recognize written or printed words and understanding their meaning. An article in the British Daily Mail reported on a study at Coventry University that showed an increased ability of texting children aged eight to twelve to recognize rhymes and syllables. Drouin’s study of college students at a midsize Midwestern university endorsed that while texting helped with their overall reading skills, it was detrimental to their reading accuracy. This ultimately led to their lower literacy scores. Huang discussing David Crystal’s ―Texting: the Gr8 Db8‖ points out that texting students scored higher on reading and vocabulary tests. Baggott discusses that text messaging puts a greater and earlier emphasis on reading and starts students reading more because it has become a social activity. Cheng reported on a study from the British Journal of Experimental Psychology which concluded that children who texted had a better grasp of reading and vocabulary than those who did not text. Therefore, it is clear to me that texting only helps your ability to read! Texting has made me a better speller. Spelling skills are defined as the ability to form letters into words according to accepted usages. Heussner reported that in children age 8-12 the use of text messaging helped to drive spelling development. She added that texters who spelled well while texting also spelled well academically. The Drouin study, as referred to earlier, also concluded that students who texted were more skillful spellers that those who did not text. Overall his study showed little significant differences between misspelling and text messaging. Huang has noted that the better students were able to text message, the better they were able to spell. Thus, I know my spelling has only improved because of my texting! Texting has aided me in writing more clearly and concisely. Writing skills are defined as the ability to write lucidly, coherently, and grammatically. In a ten year study conducted by the British Academy, texting was shown to help children as young as the age of five in recognizing rhymes and word patterns. As cited previously, Huang also discusses that students who text messaged developed better writing skills. O’Connor states that text messaging students were more comfortable with writing and that this made them better writers. They were also better able to revise and edit their work. He also felt that students who texted did have some difficulties in deciding when textese should and should not be used in writing. Baggott pointed out that texting has put a new emphasis on the importance of writing by making it into a social activity. I text better therefore I write better! In the final analysis, texting has clearly helped the literacy of students according to all of the studies done by Drouin, Huang, Cheng, Crystal, Heussner, O’Connor, and Baggott. Although many felt that the use of textese would hurt reading, spelling and writing skills, for the most part studies have shown this not to be true. Students who text have been shown to develop these skills earlier and better with the added social incentive of needing to be able to read, write, and spell in order to communicate with their peers. However, students have had some difficulties in understanding the appropriate language for the appropriate setting. When textese enters the world of formal writing, problems ensue. Even though it is apparent that for now the effects of texting are more beneficial than detrimental, further better controlled studies will be needed to follow the long term effects of text messaging and its effects on student literacy. The numbers of text messages are increasing exponentially. In 2008, as reported by Huang, 2.3 billion text messages were sent worldwide. This is an increase of 20% from 2007 and an almost 150% increase from 2000. Many, if not most of these texts were sent by students. Therefore texting is here to stay, so deal with it! In the words of David Cryer in ―Txtng: the G8t Db8‖ as told by Huang, ―texting is hardly as deviant as people think and it actually makes young people better communicators, not worse‖. He also points out that people who fear that the idiosyncratic elements of textese will harm the English language should learn from Shakespeare who often broke rules of syntax and invented many new words. No one seems to be blaming him for harming student literacy! Text messaging by students of all ages therefore should be encouraged! Thus as O’Connor has noted, it becomes important for teachers to endorse texting in the curriculum in early grade levels and to instruct students on what is appropriate to text and when it is appropriate to use textese. Teachers who encourage text messaging may even enhance studentteacher relationships. Hence, I can answer the issue of text messaging as follows: Is txt spk hurting the literacy of students? LOL ■ THE IND IAN IN K PAGE 14 IS SUE II Travel Are We There Yet? : Travel Tips on Curing Car Sickness By Kathleen Eng We’ve all been there. After hours in the car your stomach begins to turn, nausea kicks in, and the last place you want to be is sitting in that moving car. Motion sickness is caused by a mismatch of signals between parts of your body. In this case, your inner ears can sense you are moving, yet your eyes are focused on the car interior and do not sense it moving. I have experienced this countless times, as my family frequently takes a dreaded 15 hour drive down to our summer house in Hilton Head, South Carolina. I always end up being the one t o complain and feel that queasiness, even at the beginning of the trip. For that reason I have found a couple of easy tricks that do not require any medication, but help ease this discomfort and allow me to last the remainder of the drive. Look outside. Because motion sickness is caused by the conflict between your inner ears and eyes, looking outside will allow the eyes to see that the vehicle is moving. When you read a book or play a video game, your eyes are concentrated on a fixed object while your inner ears believe you are moving, causing that conflict between the two parts. Open the Window. When you begin to feel that dizziness, opening a window will allow fresh air to enter the enclosed car and will set you at ease. The fresh air will cure any queasiness from potent smells trapped in the car such as strong-smelling snacks or food. Find the right foods for the stomach. Eating the right food before and during a car ride can be tricky. A common mistake is that people don’t eat at all, thinking that food will upset the stomach. You should never skip eating because hunger on its own can cause great discomfort as well as make your stomach vulnerable to anything unpleasant. However, you should also not overeat or snack on anything spicy, greasy, fried, dairy-based, or hard to di- gest, such as french fries, as this will upset the stomach. Instead, eat frequent but light snacks about every two hours that are relatively bland and carb-based like a cracker, bread, granola bars, and pasta, as strong smells on their own will cause dizziness. Fruits and vegetables are also great choices to consume. Keep hydrated. Water can be the ultimate cure to almost anything. When one feels lightheaded it is usually due to dehydration. Therefore, always have a bottle of water by your side and drink frequently – not just when you are thirsty. Slow down breathing. A study of 46 people was conducted and it was found that when people took slow, deep breaths, they felt fewer symptoms than those who breathed normally or at a rapid pace. When one breathes quickly or shallowly, the symptoms only become worse as it causes anxiety and light headedness. ■ Disney Cruises for Teens? By Kathleen Eng Your first thought when you hear the word ―Disney‖ is probably something along the lines of ―I’m too old for Disney.‖ Okay yes, I may be a little biased to everything Disney because I’ve been visiting Disney World every year since I was four. But with my peers and I getting older, I can see their thinking. Disney as a whole seems so oriented towards toddlers and youth that the focus towards teens is miniscule. However, with the arrival of their newest ship, the Disney Dream, I can proudly say that all of those stereotypes have been refuted. own video games with a personal screen. For those who like to party, The Disney Dream seems to be the Holy Grail of ships. Much larger than its two sister ships, the Disney Magic and the Disney Wonder, this ship boasts 14 decks, 1,250 staterooms, as well as the capacity to hold 4,000 passengers. The biggest ―wow‖ factor on this ship for teens, children, and adults alike is the first water coaster ever at sea – The AquaDuck. The coaster makes exciting twists and plunges as it encompasses the boat, providing a bird’s eye view of the ship and the waves below. This a multicolored disco floor and a DJ are set up thrilling ride is sure to be a hit with teens as for dance competitions and karaoke contests. On a ship at sea Internet access is limited, so to well as the rest of the family. allow teens to stay connected with their friends Aboard the Disney Dream is the newly on land, they can surf the Web and use the latest revamped teens-only lounge, the Vibe. Its computer technology to edit fun videos of their trendy feel, high tech features, and modern dé- cruise experience. As if that weren’t enough, cor invite teens 14 – 17 to relax, hang out, and Disney once again topped itself by creating an make new friends with fellow cruisers. To en- outdoor deck right outside of the Vibe, exclusure that only teens are allowed in, a swipe of sively for teens. Teens can sunbathe on the the ―Key to the World‖ card opens the doors mod chairs, jump in the pools, or relax in the and allows access to the lounge. In addition to hot tubs. In addition to these water activities, the relaxing area there is a bar (Smoothies and teens can verse each other in ping-pong, foossodas only!), a DJ/dance area, as well as a multi ball, and board games reserved only for teens. -screen video wall and media room. The 103 Cruises are meant for relaxation and seinch LCD screen encourages teens to relax and watch a movie or take part in intense video renity. Many cruise lines neglect these factors game challenges with each other. For ultimate when deciding what features teens can enjoy. comfort, the lounge is decorated with individual Aboard the Disney Dream however, a teensnooks in which teens can recline and play their only spa called the ―Chill Spa‖ has been created for ages 13 to 17. This proves to be the ideal retreat for teens hoping to relax on their vacation. Teens can take part in facials, massages, manicures, and pedicures with a scheduled appointment. Some of these treatments include a surfer’s scrub to exfoliate, a hot chocolate wrap to soothe the body, as well as an acne attack facial in order to cure those pesky blemishes that so often affect teens. I’ve taken five Disney Cruises and can honestly say they were magical experiences that my family and I will never forget. With ports of call in Alaska, the Pacific Coast, Canada, New England, Hawaii and the Mexican Riviera, there is sure to be a perfect vacation for your family. For added convenience, Disney Cruises will begin boarding from a port in New York in 2012 and will sail to the Bahamas as well as Port Canaveral, Florida, which will give easy access to Disney World. So next time your family wants to plan the ultimate retreat full of serenity and laughs, be sure to consider Disney Cruises, as there is truly something magical for everyone. ■ Picture Source:www.disneycruise.disney.go.com IS SUE II THE IND IAN IN K PAGE 15 Poetry My Mother What is life? By: Juliet Paterek By: Juliet Paterek People see butterflies as beautiful insects whirling around in the daylight sky, But not me. I see them as planes of eternity and fractions of my mother. People see butterflies around them bringing warmth and serenity, But not me. I see my mother watching over me, and encouraging me. People see butterflies of black and orange, orange and black, But not me. I only see one color, my mother. Time By: Juliet Paterek Time is a passing word, It comes, and goes, But time is so precious, To all of us. Don’t look at yesterday, Because you’re looking at the past, Don’t look at the future, Because it’s very vast. Live in the moment, Live it like it’s the only thing that exists. But the season of the heart, Shall always persist. Don’t let small frustration, Bring one down, Life is too short, Before one can turn it around. Life is a mystery, The meaning of life for each one may vary, So rejoice and celebrate, But be sure not to tarry. Life is the unknown, Be prepared for what it may bring, For the pendulum is in constant undulation, We don’t know how it may swing. A Quest for Power By: Juliet Paterek Screaming on the screen in a sequin gallery. Leaning on the poses of rosettes, garments, and harlequin torments. You’re sensing the story of a former glory, Where the centuries of memories are fidgeting the dreams of teens. They’ve got knickknacks, ice-cream, and icepacks to prove, That they were the ones who ruled the fools. That they weren’t the ones who merely breathed in cool. A heart full of youth drowning at once in a silver pool. You’re watching the spectators gasp at these windowsill-souls, And pre-trilogies. Un-guilty selves, of you and me …Mere bystanders Of ―tween‖ queens. Screaming in a sequin bloodshed eulogy. Life is a puzzle, Glue it. Life is a challenge, Meet it. Life is a gift, Open it. Life is a mystery, Solve it. Life is a game, Play it. Life is a song, Sing it. Life is food, Eat it. Life is an adventure, Take it. Life is love, Kiss it. Life is a pact, Fulfill it. Life is a struggle, Fight it. Life is a goal, Achieve it. Life is a roller coaster, Ride it. Life is a journey, Complete it. Life is melancholy, Sympathize it. Life is a book, Read it. Life is a dream, Believe it. Life is wish, Live it. Life is… What you make it. Hourglass By: Carter Paterson IS SUE II THE IND IAN IN K PAGE 16 World News Super? By: Nicole Kiprilov Many people are currently talking about the failure of the ―Super Committee‖ created by Congress to reduce the deficit, but what exactly is it and what does its failure really mean for our economy? The Super Committee is a joint select committee that was created on August 12 by the Budget Control Act of 2011. It is comprised of twelve members of Congress (six from the Senate, six from the House of Representatives), who are evenly divided into Democrats and Republicans. The Budget Control Act increased the debt ceiling by $400 million in August. The federal government has to make about $917 billion in spending cuts over the course of ten years, so that government revenues rise in 2012, as predicted. The Super Committee’s purpose is to come up with a decent plan to cut spending in the best way possible. Its job was to decide what to do about tax reforms, military spending cuts, and entitlement programs. The members were also obligated to make a decision about where to cut the $1.2 trillion, depending on what they think will not harm the welfare of the people. Their proposals were supposed to be issued by November 23, so that Congress could vote. If they failed to meet the deadline, automatic cuts would be made as a result. On November 21, the Super Committee issued a statement stating that it had failed to reach an agreement. Of course, the most important issue on the mind of the government was who was to blame. John Boehner blamed President Barack Obama, while President Obama blamed the Republicans. Obviously, that is not important. What’s important is that the Standard & Poor’s rating agency downgraded the U.S.’s credit rating from AAA to AA + in August because it believed that the government was not doing its job in ensuring ―effectiveness, stability, and predictability in American policymaking.‖ It also stated that it was ―pessimistic‖ about our future and the capacity of our Congress. I think that the Super Committee was created in order to look like the United States is taking responsibility so that credit rating agencies like Moody’s and Fitch will not downgrade the U.S. credit scores in the future. First of all, this Committee is not helping the economy, because the effort is not effective. It hardly addresses the problem seriously. How could the American people be sure that what these twelve members of Congress would present would be worthwhile? Are these twelve people representing the interests of Americans in terms of what to cut? There is nothing reliable that indicates that they are the ones capable of making the best decisions. Just the idea that these twelve random members of Congress were chosen to secretively come up with a plan that would have most likely been unchallenged is absurd. If the subcommittee had succeeded in devising a plan, it would have gone into effect in 2013, when we may have a new president. If the new Congress did not approve of the plan, it could easily discard it. Basically, it does not really matter that the committee failed. In addition, its cuts would not have touched most entitlements, which are currently the biggest economic problem. Republicans do not want to raise taxes and Democrats do not want to cut entitlements- there is complete chaos in the government, and this Super Committee is just contributing to it. My suggestion is simple: the government should stop experimenting and creating ineffective groups that waste a lot of time and money. Instead, it should take a serious approach on these issues, so that our economy can finally get back on track. ■ When you get down to the bottom of it, Greece brought this upon itself. Greece made a mistake by joining an international currency. Normally, when a country has a lot of debt and is in a recession, they can devalue their currency making it very cheap. This helps because more countries want to buy from that devalued country because their goods are so inexpensive. This increases the country’s exports and therefore helps their economy. However, because the Euro is not only Greek, it would be detrimental to other economies in the Euro to devalue, therefore Greece cannot devalue on its own. Let’s take a closer look at why Greece is in a recession. One reason is because before Greece used the Euro, they had the Drachma which was very weak against other currencies. Therefore, people from other countries would go on vacation to Greece because it was so cheap to exchange their currency for the Drachma. But once Greece joined the stronger Euro, it became much more expensive to travel there so their tourism industry slowed down and Greece lost money. Aside from that, another major reason it is in a recession is because the Europeans failed to realize that it is impractical to have groups of people united economically if there are not standards for issues like retirement and entitlement programs. Greeks retire at 61 years old as opposed to around 65 years for fellow EU member Germany. This has added to the recession because, like here in the US, the Greek government gives a form of social security to all its retired citizens. Social security is money that workers pay the government in their working days, so that the government will pay for them when they retire. This is fine for times of economic surplus when there is more than enough money flow. But now that money is getting tight, Greece is having trouble paying for all the entitlement programs for its citizens so early on (due to their early retirement age), and the Greek government is running out of money. This has caused Greece to be bailed out – twice. And these problems are not exclusively Greek. Other countries in the EU that are going through a recession right now made some of the exact same mistakes. As the economies of these weaker countries get worse and worse, stronger countries are more and more worried about lending them money. This is because as the economy gets worse, there is a diminishing likelihood that they will actually be able to pay off their debts and countries do not want to lend money if they are not guaranteed getting this money back. Therefore, weak economies are not lent any money so they are stuck in a recession. The only way out of this is to raise the interest rates on bonds to attract buyers. This was most accurately demonstrated in Italy few weeks ago when bonds that would be paid off in less than a year sold with interest rates higher than 6% (which is very high for such a short period of time). The only way for the EU to recover and avoid another currency crisis is for them to create a new treaty for the European Union as a whole. This should include a more powerful government and the right for that government to regulate things like entitlement programs across the board and set a standard for things like work hours and retirement age. All the problems the Eurozone faces can be solved, but that takes time and cooperation by all the countries participating. It will not be easy, but the EU is one of the world’s largest economies. Unless the EU makes drastic and bold changes in 2012, the very existence of the Euro is in jeopardy. ■ The Euro Crisis By: William Delaney First let me give some clarification; the European Union is a union of twenty-seven countries, (Austria, Belgium ,Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom), all part of a group of European countries united economically. Seventeen of those twenty -seven countries comprise the Euro zone, which has adopted the actual currency known as the euro. Among the countries that have adopted the Euro are Germany, Spain, Italy, France, Ireland, Portugal and Greece. The Euro Crisis is a problem the EU is currently facing. This problem is largely attributed to the bailouts it has given to countries like Portugal, Ireland, and Greece. The leaders in Brussels, which is the capital of both Belgium and the EU, are worried that they will not have enough money to bail out a large economy such as Spain or Italy, so they are forcing Greece, Portugal, Italy, Spain, and Ireland to undergo major austerity measures. Austerity measures are programs that the government implements to make cutbacks to lower the country’s debt. IS SUE II THE IND IAN IN K PAGE 17 Arts & Entertainment A Very Gaga Thanksgiving By: Michael Domanico Lady Gaga might not be the most conventional choice for a primetime ABC Thanksgiving special. After all, this is the woman whose last television special, ―Lady Gaga Presents the Monster Ball Tour: At Madison Square Garden‖ on HBO, was a profanity-laced and edgy concert special. How could the world's most famous provocateur tone down her shtick for such a family-friendly affair? The answer: Meet Gaga's family, some students from her elementary school alma matter, and (celebrity?) chef Art Smith! Throw Tony Bennett and Katie Couric in for good measure, and Gaga has herself a Thanksgiving special. If the ingredients listed sound like a bit of a mess on paper, I can assure you that they do not make much more sense on television either due to the lack of any continuity throughout the special. Gaga kicked things off with a duet, singing ―The Lady Is A Tramp‖ with Tony Bennett, whose recent relevance has made him the Betty White of octogenarian jazz crooners. The performance was rather conservative for Gaga. Her outfit was elegant rather than over-the-top, and she and Tony sang while the duo's family and friends ate some traditional Thanksgiving meals at nearby tables. ―Gaga, what should we put into this spot? We have 90 minutes to fill, you know.‖ ―Oh, I'll just sing something else on the piano. Don't worry about it.‖ I cannot be completely positive that this exchange took place, but ―A Very Gaga Thanksgiving‖ is pretty strong evidence that this conversation did in fact happen between a producer and Gaga. Throughout the night, the performances would come and go rather arbitrarily in low-key settings. There was no cross-dressing, no Elton John cameo, no use of fake blood; in other words, none of the things we've come to expect from Gaga's live performances were present. Even her dancers, who Source: http://www.buddytv.com By: Emma Klainberg Glee is a musical, soap opera aimed at teens and is full of sometimes cheesy, sometimes heartbreaking drama. Although the show itself is entertaining, there are many subtopics to the already-present drama which bring recognition to controversial issues that exist in typical high schools today. For example, one of the most obvious topics is homosexuality. Think about how many characters on the show can relate: there’s the loveable, stereotypically gay Kurt Hummel who sadly only made a few appearances, were dressed to the nines as they danced between tables, nearly elbowing the seated guests, who often seemed torn between paying attention to the live performances and eating their dinners. If the dinners were prepared by in-house chef Art Smith, I wouldn't be surprised if many of the guests left with upset stomachs. Gaga and Smith decided to give a Food Network-style cooking tutorial. For those looking for a recipe that won't make Anthony Bourdain think twice, ―A Very Gaga Thanksgiving‖ was not very helpful. A cheese and salami waffle was served up, as it was inspired by one of Grandma Gaga's old recipes. Cheese and salami are two ingredients I would generally avoid putting into a waffle, but Smith and Gaga seemed to enjoy their creation so much that they ate the frankenwaffle with some fried turkey on top of it. Not having tried it, I cannot say with absolute certainty that this mixture of waffle, salami, and cheese does not taste good. However, for those of us who eat with our eyes, I can safely say that we would not be eating what the chef was cooking. However, seeing Gaga try to cook while wearing avant-garde fashion saved this segment from being completely unnecessary. Source: carltonjordan.com gook that should have been more present in this Thanksgiving special. Gaga giving thanks is exponentially more entertaining than listening to Art Smith talk about his latest waffle disaster or a quiet performance of Gaga's latest single, ―Marry The Night.‖ Instead of randomly throwing in songs here and there, ―A Very Gaga Thanksgiving‖ would have been better if it focused on the woman at the center of it all rather than the ―fun stuff.‖ As much as I love seeing Gaga perform live, seeing a performance of ―The Edge of Glory‖ is far less interesting than hearing Gaga talk about what her grandparents mean to her. (The passing of her grandfather last year is what inspired Gaga to write ―The Edge of Glory.‖) Going back to her roots, Gaga paid a visit to her alma matter, Sacred Heart Catholic School in Manhattan. Watching the pop star do arts and crafts with some very lucky third and fourth graders was a poignant touch, revealing a more maternal side to the woman who travels During the emotional Couric intervia egg and helps poison men who are all wrong viewer, the former headmaster of Sacred Heart for Beyoncé on a daily basis. More poignant Catholic School popped in for a surprise visit. When the former headmaster embraced Gaga, moments came when Katie Couric interviewed she naturally called her ―Stefani.‖ If Gaga wants Gaga at the elementary school. Seeing the pop to continue making holiday specials, I recomstar get teary-eyed talking about her parents be- mend that she veer more into Stefani Gering able to fulfill their dreams because of the manotta if she's aiming to make them truly new opportunities their daughter has opened up memorable. ■ for them was the type of sentimental gobbled wants to fit in, but at the same time stand out for his fashion sense, more often mingling with the other girl members of the glee club than the male members and always competes with Rachel Berry, the drama queen; there’s Blaine Anderson, the confident and cool role model/ boyfriend to Kurt who encourages individuality and is a very talented performer himself; there’s Santana, the popular school cheerleader, who reveals that she has feelings for her best friend Brittany but is absolutely ashamed when this knowledge becomes public; there’s Brittany, who is confused about her feelings (but then again is confused about everything else as well); and there’s the ex-school bully, Dave Karofsky, who bullied Kurt because he was ashamed of his own homosexuality. The show covers both the positive and negative views of homosexuality in a relatable way. It definitely should be considered a win for the writers of Glee for exposing viewers to a lifestyle which they before may have not considered or accepted. Disabilities play a significant show in the show as well. Looking at Becky, Sue Sylvester’s sidekick and partner in crime, as well as a student living with Down Syndrome, you can see clearly the effects of the syndrome. That’s not to say that it is necessarily being looked down upon, but rather the scenes including Becky teach viewers about Down syndrome. In fact, an interview posted about a year ago showed the actress, Lauren Potter, (a real woman living with the syndrome) speaking about it and how it has affected her life. What about Artie, the sweet handicapped student who desperately wants to get out of his wheelchair and dance? He is a representation of the hope that lives in all of us. While some people consider Glee to be just another television show that melts the brains of viewers through incessant and unnecessary drama, it truly has the opposite effect. It is important to spread awareness of issues that exist in society today, and Glee does just that. If you do not watch Glee, I recommend that you check it out and watch it. If you already watch Glee, make sure to take a moment to realize the importance of the events that occur in the show. ■ IS SUE II THE IND IAN IN K PAGE 18 Arts & Entertainment Long Island Restaurant Week By: Viv Liu The annual sumptuous restaurant week has come and gone, with dozens of Zagat rated and five star restaurants participating by offering $24.96 three course dinners for everyone. Each restaurant offered its own unique menu. For one week in fall, at the tail end of harvest season, and for one week in spring, following winter hibernation, Long Island dining is available for bargain prices. came from the successful New York Restaurant Week that runs annually in Manhattan every January and is modeled after the Hamptons Restaurant Week. I was able to dine in two restaurants during this restaurant week. One was Bistro Citron in Roslyn and the other was Garden City’s Rein. I thought that Bistro Citron was amazSource: http://whatscookingamerica.net In addition to Long Island’s beautiful beaches, lovely historic villages, vineyards and shopping, it is well known for its dining scene. Some of the finest cuisine on the East Coast is available in this region, less than an hour from New York City. The inspiration for this event other restaurants to shame with amazing beignets, or in layman's term, donuts. Rein, located in a Garden City hotel, also had an ineffable menu. Its chocolate mousse was outstanding. The restaurant had a nice roomy and formal setting. I strongly urge anyone to try this restaurant out. Restaurant week is a steal and you should keep your eyes open for the next one! Many Zagat rated restaurants participated, including Laverne of Great Neck, Peppercorns Restaurant & Catering, West East Bistro, Philippe Chow, Sole Italian Eatery, and Brasserie Cassis. The next one is in the spring, so do not ing, and a price like that left everyone incredu- forget to take advantage of these bargain prices lous. For the main course I had the duck. It was at absolutely amazing restaurants. ■ fabulous and the redolent flavors were so good. Like any other French restaurant, its dessert put Ridgeline Ski Trips By: Viv Liu As many of you know, there is a wonderful ski shop right next to Buttercooky Bakery in town. Not only does this shop offer ski rentals and ski jackets but they also offer day trips to some of the area’s best ski slopes. Some are Stratton, Windham, Mount Snow, Okemo, and Bromley. They offer round trip bus rides with the lift ticket included in the price. Not only do you get to enjoy awesome ski rides but you can go with a group of friends. When the same rider books 3 trips at the same time they save 25 dollars on their third destination. It is a wonderful way to spend time on the slopes with your friends. You have to be 15 years or older to go and you must complete a bus trip waiver. The first trip is on Sunday, December 18th, up to Stratton. Hurry up, gather your friends, and skis and get ready for your trip! To get more details go onto http://www.ridgelineski.com/ski_home.html or you can go into the store and just ask! ■ Healthy Eating By: Laura Eng Palindrome Puzzle By: Nicole Kiprilov PAGE 19 THE IND IAN IN K IS SUE II School News Created by: Alexandra Wysota IS SUE II THE IND IAN IN K PAGE 20 Fun Stuff SUDOKU WINTER FUN FACTS 1. We have all heard that no two snowflakes are alike. Did you know a scientist took 400,000 to prove it? 2. The record for the most snow angels at one time was set in Ontario Canada in 2004 when a couple of schools joined to create 15,851 snow angels. 3. The wind chill factor measures heat loss from exposed skin. 4. All snowflakes have 6 sides. 5. It does not have to be 32(degrees Fahrenheit) outside to snow. 6. Average snowflakes fall at 3.1mph 7. Billions of snowflakes fall during a storm, even a small storm. 8. Hot water freezes faster than cold water. 9. The "winter blues" were first diagnosed in 1984. And have recently been named seasonal affective disorder or S.A.D. 10. The largest snowflake recorded in the Guinness World Book of Records fell in Montana and was 15 wide. 11. Ten inches of snow melts down to one inch of water. FIND YOUR WAY HOME
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