per cent. Notes due 2018
Transcription
per cent. Notes due 2018
Prospectus dated 23 October 2013 ATON Group Finance GmbH (a company with limited liability incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Austria having its corporate seat in Going am Wilden Kaiser, Republic of Austria) as Issuer ATON GmbH (a company with limited liability incorporated under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany having its corporate seat in Munich, Federal Republic of Germany) as Guarantor Up to EUR [●] [●] per cent. Notes due 2018 Issue price: [●] per cent. ISIN: DE000A1YCQ45 ATON Group Finance GmbH, Astbergweg 9, 6353 Going am Wilden Kaiser, Austria (the "Issuer") will issue on or about 8 November 2013 (the "Issue Date") up to EUR [●] [●] per cent. fixed rate notes in bearer form due 2018 with a denomination of EUR 1,000 each (the "Notes") unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by ATON GmbH, Leopoldstrasse 53, 80802 Munich, Germany (the "Guarantor", and together with its subsidiaries, the "ATON Group" or the "Group"). The Notes will be redeemed at par on 8 November 2018. The Notes will be governed by the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany ("Germany"). This prospectus (the "Prospectus") constitutes a prospectus within the meaning of Article 5.3 of the Directive 2003/71/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 November 2003 (as amended, inter alia, by Directive 2010/73/EU) (the "Prospectus Directive") and has been drafted in accordance with the Luxembourg law relating to prospectuses for securities of 10 July 2005 (Loi du 10 juillet 2005 relative aux prospectus pour valeurs mobilières), as amended, (the "Luxembourg Prospectus Law"), which implements the Prospectus Directive into Luxembourg law. This Prospectus has been approved by the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (the "CSSF") in its capacity as competent authority under the Luxembourg Prospectus Law, and will be published in electronic form on the website of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange (www.bourse.lu) and on the website of the Group (www.aton.de). Pursuant to Article 7(7) of the Luxembourg Prospectus Law, by approving this Prospectus, the CSSF does not give any undertaking as to the economic and financial soundness of the transaction or the quality or solvency of the Issuer or the Guarantor. The Issuer has requested the CSSF to provide the competent authorities in Germany and Austria, and may request to provide competent authorities in additional host Member States within the European Economic Area, with a certificate of approval attesting that the Prospectus has been drawn up in accordance with the Luxembourg Prospectus Law (the "Notification"). Until such Notification is given in Germany, and at all times in other member states of the European Economic Area (the "EEA"), offers will be made only pursuant to an exception under Section 3 of the German Securities Prospectus Act (Wertpapierprospektgesetz, "WpPG") or an applicable exception under the national legislation of the relevant member state of the EEA implementing the Prospectus Directive, as the case may be. Application has been made to the Frankfurt Stock Exchange for the Notes to be listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and to be traded on the regulated market of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and the sub-segment of the regulated market with further postadmission duties (Prime Standard). The regulated market of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange is a regulated market for the purposes of Directive 2004/39/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of April 21, 2004 on markets in financial instruments. The Notes will initially be represented by a Temporary Global Note in bearer form without interest coupons, which will be exchangeable, in whole or in part, for a Permanent Global Note in bearer form without interest coupons, not earlier than 40 days after the Issue Date, upon certification as to non-U.S. beneficial ownership. The final issue price of the Notes, the aggregate principal amount of Notes to be issued, the interest rate, the issue proceeds and the yield will be included in the Pricing Notice (as defined in "SUBSCRIPTION, SALE AND OFFER OF THE NOTES" below) which will be filed with the CSSF and published on the website of the Group (www.aton.de) on or prior to the Issue Date of the Notes. The Notes have been assigned the following securities codes: ISIN DE000A1YCQ45, WKN A1YCQ4. Joint Lead Managers Morgan Stanley Deutsche Bank 1 RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT Each of the Issuer and the Guarantor accepts responsibility for the information contained in this Prospectus (including any documents incorporated by reference) and hereby declare that, having taken all reasonable care to ensure that such is the case, the information contained in this Prospectus (including any documents incorporated by reference) is, to the best of their knowledge, in accordance with the facts and does not omit anything likely to affect its import. The Issuer and the Guarantor further confirm that (i) this Prospectus contains all information with respect to the Issuer, the Guarantor, the ATON Group, the Notes and the Guarantee (as defined below in "SUMMARY") which is material in the context of the issue and offering of the Notes, including all information which, according to the particular nature of the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Notes and the Guarantee is necessary to enable investors and their investment advisers to make an informed assessment of the assets and liabilities, financial position, profits and losses, and prospects of the Issuer, the Guarantor and the ATON Group and of the rights attached to the Notes and the Guarantee, (ii) the statements contained in this Prospectus relating to the Issuer, the Guarantor, the ATON Group, the Notes and the Guarantee are in every material particular true and accurate and not misleading; (iii) there are no other facts in relation to the Issuer, the Guarantor, the ATON Group, the Notes or the Guarantee the omission of which would, in the context of the issue and offering of the Notes, make any statement in the Prospectus misleading in any material respect; and (iv) reasonable enquiries have been made by the Issuer and the Guarantor to ascertain such facts and to verify the accuracy of all such information and statements. NOTICE No person is authorised to give any information or to make any representations other than those contained in this Prospectus and, if given or made, such information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorised by or on behalf of the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Joint Lead Managers (as defined in "SUBSCRIPTION, SALE AND OFFER OF THE NOTES"). Neither the delivery of this Prospectus nor any offering, sale or delivery of any Notes made hereunder shall, under any circumstances, create any implication (i) that the information in this Prospectus is correct as of any time subsequent to the date hereof or, as the case may be, subsequent to the date on which this Prospectus has been most recently supplemented, or (ii) that there has been no adverse change in the financial situation of the Issuer or the Guarantor which is material in the context of the issue and sale of the Notes since the date of this Prospectus or, as the case may be, the date on which this Prospectus has been most recently supplemented, or the balance sheet date of the most recent financial statements which are contained in the financial information commencing on page F-1 or (iii) that any other information supplied in connection with the issue of the Notes is correct at any time subsequent to the date on which it is supplied or, if different, the date indicated in the document containing the same. This Prospectus contains certain forward-looking statements, including statements using the words "believes", "anticipates" "intends", "expects" or other similar terms. This applies in particular to statements under the caption "GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE GUARANTOR – Business Overview of the ATON Group" and statements elsewhere in this Prospectus relating to, among other things, the future financial performance, plans and expectations regarding developments in the business of the Group. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors that may cause the actual results, including the financial position and profitability of the Group, to be materially different from or worse than those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. The Issuer and the Guarantor do not assume any obligation to update such forward-looking statements and to adapt them to future events or developments. Furthermore, this Prospectus contains industry related data taken or derived from industry and market research reports published by third parties ("External Data"). Commercial publications generally state that the information they contain originated from sources assumed to be reliable, but that the accuracy and completeness of such information is not guaranteed and that the calculations contained therein are based on a series of assumptions. The External Data have not been independently verified by the Issuer or the Guarantor. 2 The External Data was reproduced correctly by the Issuer and the Guarantor in the Prospectus, and as far as the Issuer and Guarantor are aware and are able to ascertain, no facts have been omitted that would render the reproduced External Data inaccurate or misleading. The Issuer and the Guarantor do not have access to the underlying facts and assumptions of numerical and market data and other information contained in publicly available sources. Consequently, numerical and market data or other information cannot be verified by the Issuer or the Guarantor. This Prospectus should be read and understood in conjunction with any supplement hereto and with any documents incorporated herein by reference. The final issue price of the Notes, the aggregate principal amount of Notes to be issued, the interest rate, the issue proceeds and the yield of the issue will be included in the Pricing Notice (as defined in "SUBSCRIPTION, SALE AND OFFER OF THE NOTES" below) which will be published on the website of the Group (www.aton.de) on or prior to the Issue Date of the Notes. Neither the Joint Lead Managers nor any other person mentioned in this Prospectus, except for the Issuer and the Guarantor, is responsible for the information contained in this Prospectus or any other document incorporated herein by reference, and accordingly, and to the extent permitted by the laws of any relevant jurisdiction, none of these persons accepts any responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of the information contained in any of these documents. Each investor contemplating purchasing any Notes should make its own independent investigation of the financial condition and affairs, and its own appraisal of the creditworthiness of the Issuer and the Guarantor. This Prospectus does not constitute an offer of Notes or an invitation by or on behalf of the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Joint Lead Managers to purchase any Notes. Neither this Prospectus nor any other information supplied in connection with the Notes should be considered as a recommendation by the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Joint Lead Managers to a recipient hereof and thereof that such recipient should purchase any Notes. This Prospectus does not constitute, and may not be used for the purposes of, an offer or solicitation by anyone in any jurisdiction in which such offer or solicitation is not authorised or to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation. The offer, sale and delivery of the Notes and the distribution of this Prospectus in certain jurisdictions is restricted by law. Persons into whose possession this Prospectus comes are required by the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Joint Lead Managers to inform themselves about and to observe any such restrictions. In particular, the Notes have not been, and will not be, registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and are subject to special U.S. tax law requirements where held by U.S. persons (TEFRA D rules). Subject to certain limited exceptions, the Notes may not be offered, sold or delivered within the United States of America ("United States") or to U.S. persons. For a further description of certain restrictions on offerings and sales of the Notes and distribution of this Prospectus (or of any part thereof) see "SUBSCRIPTION, SALE AND OFFER OF THE NOTES – Selling Restrictions." The legally binding language of this Prospectus is English. Any part of the Prospectus in German language constitutes a translation, except for the terms and conditions of the Notes (the "Terms and Conditions") in respect of which German is the legally binding language. In this Prospectus, unless otherwise specified, all references to "€", "EUR" or "Euro" are to the currency introduced at the start of the third stage of European economic and monetary union, and as defined in Article 2 of Council Regulation (EC) No. 974/98 of 3 May 1998 on the introduction of the Euro, as amended, and references to "USD" are to the U.S. dollar. 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................................. 5 GERMAN TRANSLATION OF THE SUMMARY (ZUSAMMENFASSUNG) ................................. 21 RISK FACTORS .................................................................................................................................... 39 USE OF PROCEEDS ............................................................................................................................. 55 GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE ISSUER........................................................................... 56 GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE GUARANTOR AND THE GROUP............................... 59 TERMS AND CONDITIONS................................................................................................................ 82 GUARANTEE AND NEGATIVE PLEDGE....................................................................................... 110 TAXATION ......................................................................................................................................... 129 SUBSCRIPTION, SALE AND OFFER OF THE NOTES .................................................................. 136 GENERAL INFORMATION............................................................................................................... 141 FINANCIAL INFORMATION………………………………………………………………………..F-1 4 SUMMARY Summaries are made up of disclosure requirements known as "Elements". These Elements are numbered in Sections A – E (A.1 – E.7). This summary contains all the Elements required to be included in a summary for this type of securities, Issuer and Guarantor. Because some Elements are not required to be addressed, there may be gaps in the numbering sequence of the Elements. Even though an Element may be required to be inserted in the summary because of the type of securities, Issuer and Guarantor, it is possible that no relevant information can be given regarding the Element. In this case a short description of the Element is included in the summary with the mention of "not applicable". Section A – Introduction and warnings Element Description of Element Disclosure requirement A.1 Warnings This summary should be read as an introduction to this Prospectus. Any decision to invest in the Notes should be based on consideration of this Prospectus as a whole by the investor. Where a claim relating to the information contained in this Prospectus is brought before a court, the plaintiff investor might, under the national legislation of its member state to the Agreement on the European Economic Area (EEA), have to bear the costs of translating this Prospectus before the legal proceedings are initiated. Civil liability attaches only to those persons who have tabled this summary including any translation thereof, but only if this summary is misleading, inaccurate or inconsistent when read together with the other parts of this Prospectus or it does not provide, when read together with the other parts of this Prospectus, key information in order to aid investors when considering whether to invest in the Notes. A.2 Consent to the use of the prospectus Each of Morgan Stanley & Co. International plc and Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch (each a "Joint Lead Manager" and, together, the "Joint Lead Managers") and each further financial intermediary subsequently reselling or finally placing the Notes is entitled to use the Prospectus in Austria, Germany and Luxembourg for the subsequent resale or final placement of the Notes during the period for the subsequent resale or final placement of the Notes from and including 23 October 2013 to and including 20 November 2013, provided however, that the Prospectus is still valid in accordance with Article 11 of the Luxembourg Prospectus Law which implements Directive 2003/71/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 November 2003 (as amended by Directive 2010/73/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 November 2010). The Prospectus may only be delivered to potential investors together with all supplements published before such delivery. 5 Any supplement to the Prospectus will be available for viewing in electronic form on the website of the Group (www.aton.de). When using the Prospectus, each relevant further financial intermediary must make certain that it complies with all applicable laws and regulations in force in the respective jurisdictions. In the event of an offer being made by a further financial intermediary, the further financial intermediary shall provide information to investors on the Terms and Conditions at the time of that offer. Section B — Issuer Element Description of Element Disclosure requirement B.1 Legal and commercial name of the Issuer ATON Group Finance GmbH B.2 Domicile and legal form, legislation and country of incorporation The Issuer is a company with limited liability (Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung) incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Austria. It has its registered office at Astbergweg 9, 6353 Going am Wilden Kaiser, Austria. B.4b Known trends affecting the Issuer and the industries in which it operates Not applicable. There are no known trends affecting the Issuer and the industries in which it operates. B.5 Description of the Group and the Issuer's position within the Group The Issuer is a directly wholly owned subsidiary of the Guarantor and has no subsidiaries of its own. B.9 Profit forecast or estimate Not applicable. No profit forecasts or estimates are included. B.10 Nature of any qualifications in the auditor's reports on the historical financial information Not applicable. The Issuer has not issued any financial statements since its incorporation. B.12 Selected historical key financial information regarding the Issuer Not applicable. The Issuer has not issued any financial statements since its incorporation. The Issuer has prepared an opening balance sheet as of 4 October 2013. The opening balance sheet has been prepared in accordance with Austrian GAAP. 6 Opening balance sheet of ATON Group Finance GmbH at 4 October 2013 (in EUR, unless otherwise indicated) Assets Current Assets Bank Balances 50,000 Liabilities and Shareholders equity Shareholders equity Nominal Capital Share capital Capital contributions outstanding and not called in 100,000 (50,000) 50,000 Trend information There has been no material adverse change in the prospects of the Issuer since 27 September 2013. Significant change in the financial and trading position Not applicable: there have been no significant changes in the financial or trading position of the Issuer since 27 September 2013. B.13 Recent developments Not applicable. There have been no recent events particular to the Issuer which are to a material extent relevant to the evaluation of the Issuer's solvency. B.14 Statement of dependency upon other entities within the Group The Issuer is a directly wholly owned subsidiary of the Guarantor and has no subsidiaries of its own. B.15 Principal activities The Issuer acts as financing subsidiary of the Guarantor. The principal activity of the Issuer is the provision of loans to members of the Group financed with proceeds funded from the capital market. B.16 Major shareholders The Guarantor is the sole shareholder of the Issuer. B.17 Credit ratings of the Issuer or its debt securities Not applicable. Neither the Issuer nor the Notes are rated. B.18 Nature and Scope of the Guarantee The Notes will have the benefit of a guarantee (the "Guarantee") for the payment of principal and interest on the Notes given by the Guarantor. The Guarantee constitutes an irrevocable, unsecured and unsubordinated obligation of the Guarantor ranking pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Guarantor. The terms of the Guarantee also contain a negative pledge of the Guarantor. The Guarantee is governed by German law. The Guarantee constitutes a contract for the benefit of the holders of the Notes (each a "Holder" and, together, the "Holders") from time to time as third party beneficiaries pursuant to § 328 paragraph 1 German Civil Code (Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch; BGB). 7 Section B — Guarantor Element Description of Element Disclosure requirement B.19 B.1 Legal and commercial name ATON GmbH B.19 B.2 Domicile, legal form, legislation and country of incorporation The Guarantor is a company with limited liability (Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung) incorporated under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany. It has its registered office at Leopoldstrasse 53, 80802 Munich, Germany. B.19 B.4b Known trends affecting the Guarantor and the industries in which it operates The ATON Group's corporate portfolio mainly comprises of companies serving three distinct industries – automotive engineering (the "AT Tech" segment), mining services (the "AT Mining Tech" segment) as well as medical technology (the "AT Med Tech" segment). The market dynamics of AT Tech are highly correlated to the prospects of the global automotive market and particularly to the Engineering Service Provider ("ESP") market. The major trends affecting ESP market are: • Increasing trend of outsourcing of engineering services by OEM; • Innovative power of automotive industry, especially at premium OEM; • Electric and electronics (E/E) and powertrain are expected to show strong annual growth until 2020; • Increasing number derivatives; and • Shortening product life cycles. of automobile models and The global market for mining services is characterised by an attractive growth momentum supported by long-term global megatrends such as the positive long-term development of global commodity prices and, more specifically, the increasing budget for capital. expenditures at major commodity mining houses. Historically, healthcare expenditures in developed countries have been relatively immune to economic cycles, showing a steady track record of growth rates that are significantly higher than GDP. Future worldwide healthcare growth prospects are strong, mainly driven by the following key trends: • Aging population. Growing proportion of older people in developed countries; • Emerging Markets. Substantial increase of healthcare expenditures in the emerging markets; and • Innovation. Enhanced treatment options through novel technological capabilities such as microsystem, 8 optical, and information technologies as well as electronics. B.19 B.5 Description of the Group and the Guarantor's position within the Group The ATON Group is an industrial conglomerate currently consisting of a total of 127 companies active in the field of business-to-business within the three segments AT Tech, AT Mining Tech and AT Med Tech. The Group's spectrum of products and services ranges from engineering and plant construction primarily for the mobility industry (the AT Tech segment), services, products and special machinery for mining and shaft sinking (the AT Mining Tech segment) and innovative solutions in the healthcare market in the fields of surgery and diagnostics with a focus on x-ray diagnosis, basic medical diagnostics and minimally invasive surgery as well as products for the pharmaceutical industry and hospitals (the AT Med Tech segment). The ATON Group also provides business jet aviation services. The Guarantor is a management holding company and the parent company of the ATON Group. B.19 B.9 Profit forecast or estimate Not applicable. No profit forecasts or estimates are included. B.19 B.10 Nature of any qualifications in the auditor's report on the historical financial information Not applicable. The auditor has issued unqualified audit reports for the consolidated financial statements of the Guarantor for the fiscal years 2011 and 2012, respectively. B.19 B.12 Selected historical key financial information The following table sets out selected financial information relating to the ATON Group. The information has been extracted from the Guarantor's unaudited interim consolidated financial statements as of 30 June 2013 and the Guarantor's audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2012 and the Guarantor's audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2011, all of them prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted in the European Union ("IFRS"). The following segment reporting of the ATON Group has been taken from the ATON Group's accounting records. (in EUR thousand, unless otherwise indicated) Selected Consolidated Balance Sheet Information As of 30 June 2013 As of 31 December 2012 As of 31 December 2011 (restated) (unaudited) (audited) (audited) (2) Balance sheet total 1,548,748 1,498,106 1,414,703 Non-current assets 680,760 642,251 541,355 Current assets 867,987 855,855 873,348 Equity 720,812 699,943 645,074 Non-current liabilities 220,196 188,734 133,380 Current liabilities 607,740 609,429 636,251 9 Selected Consolidated Income Statement Information For the six months ended 30 June 2013 For the six months ended 30 June 2012 For the fiscal year 2012 For the fiscal year 2011 (restated) (2) (restated) (1) (unaudited) (unaudited) (audited) (audited) 1,156,696 1,036,940 2,227,446 1,888,408 79,040 88,594 174,200 118,157 Earnings before income taxes (EBT) 71,870 79,865 154,991 104,582 Profit or loss for the period 52,192 57,791 108,411 61,666 (448) 26 (1,701) (1,721) 52,640 57,765 110,112 63,387 For the six months ended 30 June 2013 For the six months ended 30 June 2012 For the fiscal year 2012 For the fiscal year 2011 (restated) Revenue Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) Attributable to non-controlling interests Attributable to owners of the parent Selected Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Information (2) (restated) (1) (unaudited) (unaudited) (audited) (audited) Cash flow from operating activities 85,448 17,763 139,657 85,293 Cash flow from investing activities (133,084) (51,520) (178,285) 24,508 Cash flow from financing activities 51,737 (20,339) (49,508) (69,365) 175,561 196,913 164,067 251,314 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period (1) (2) Figures derived from the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements as of and for the period ended 30 June 2013. Figures derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended 31 December 2012. (in EUR thousand, unless otherwise indicated) Segment Reporting (unaudited, unless otherwise indicated) For the period ended 30 June 2013 For the period ended 30 June 2012 For the fiscal year 2012 For the fiscal year 2011 (restated) (6) Revenues of the ATON Group of which AT Tech of which AT Mining Tech of which AT Med Tech 1,156,696 1,036,940 2,227,446 (7) 1,888,408 (7) 518,385 400,943 900,002 (7) 804,128 (7) 416,505 870,031 (7) 653,552 (7) 258,190 (7) 228,245 (7) (7) 198,290 (7) 180,951 (7) 428,665 118,805 119,716 91,485 100,325 200,168 118,293 119,847 258,771 (7) of which AT Tech 43,543 33,373 86,102 of which AT Mining Tech 54,399 57,631 112,135 71,811 of which AT Med Tech 10,962 13,828 30,814 31,924 of which AT Aviation 13,515 17,388 38,908 35,668 10.2% 11.6% 11.6% 9.6% 8.4% 8.3% 9.6% 4.8% 12.7% 13.8% 12.9% 11.0% of which AT Med Tech 9.2% 11.6% 11.9% 14.0% of which AT Aviation 14.8% 17.3% 19.4% 18.0% of which AT Aviation EBITDA of the ATON Group (1), (2) EBITDA Margin of the ATON Group (1),(3) of which AT Tech of which AT Mining Tech 38,935 10 79,040 88,594 174,200 (7), (8) 118,157 (7) of which AT Tech 29,079 25,954 67,899 20,491 of which AT Mining Tech 37,027 41,996 82,467 46,608 of which AT Med Tech 6,096 9,549 21,774 21,328 of which AT Aviation 11,079 13,362 11,457 27,709 71,870 79,865 of which AT Tech 22,454 20,718 55,519 6,775 of which AT Mining Tech 33,780 38,724 75,623 41,044 EBIT of the ATON Group (1),(4) EBT of the ATON Group (1),(5) 154,991 (7) 104,581 (7) of which AT Med Tech 5,896 8,496 21,658 19,992 of which AT Aviation 9,915 11,415 7,095 25,596 52,192 57,791 108,411 (10) 61,666 of which AT Tech 16,764 15,275 43,716 (931) of which AT Mining Tech 24,252 27,861 50,716 22,967 of which AT Med Tech 4,056 5,420 15,138 11,002 of which AT Aviation 7,279 8,153 1,859 19,043 As of 31 December 2012 As of 31 December 2011 EAT of the ATON Group (1),(9) As of 30 June 2013 Assets of the ATON Group 1,548,748 1,498,106 (7) 1,414,703 (7) of which AT Tech 641,134 613,753 525,266 of which AT Mining Tech 413,130 402,406 330,443 of which AT Med Tech 168,778 169,778 155,291 of which AT Aviation 117,997 125,225 141,327 827,935 798,163 (7) 769,629 (7) of which AT Tech 548,593 485,090 443,337 of which AT Mining Tech 271,960 274,900 222,057 of which AT Med Tech 47,692 52,783 95,501 of which AT Aviation 71,245 85,751 103,897 Liabilities of the ATON Group (1) The ATON Group uses EBITDA, EBITDA Margin, EBIT, EBT and EAT as measures of operating performance. Because not all companies calculate EBITDA, EBITDA Margin, EBIT, EBT and EAT in the same way, the ATON Group's presentation of these metrics is not necessarily comparable with similarly titled measures used by other companies. EBITDA, EBITDA Margin, EBIT, EBT and EAT are not recognised as measures under IFRS and should not be considered as substitutes for figures such as profit or loss for the period, net cash from/used in operating activities or other income statement or cash flow data, as determined in accordance with IFRS, or as measures of profitability or liquidity. (2) The ATON Group defines EBITDA (Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation) as the aggregate of (i) EBIT and (ii) depreciation and amortisation. (3) The ATON Group defines EBITDA Margin as a percentage calculated by dividing EBITDA by revenues. (4) The ATON Group defines EBIT as earnings before interest and taxes. (5) The ATON Group defines EBT as earnings before taxes. 11 (6) (7) Figures derived from the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements as of and for the period ended 30 June 2013. Audited. (8) ATON Group EBIT for 2012 includes de-consolidation gains of €14.6 million related to the sale of Lumera Laser GmbH as well as the contribution of Lumera Laser GmbH to the Group EBIT of €4.6 million realised prior to de-consolidation. Adjusted for these combined effects of €19.2 million totally, the segment EBIT of AT Tech would have amounted to €48.7 million in 2012. Furthermore, ATON Group EBIT for 2012 includes the contribution of Augsburg Airways GmbH to group EBIT of €16.8 million and a goodwill impairment of €6.3 million realized for the AT Aviation cash generating unit, mainly because Augsburg Airways GmbH will cease its operational business completely as of the end of 2013. Adjusted for these combined effects of €10.5 million, the segment EBIT of AT Aviation would have amounted to €1.0 million in 2012. Adjusted for the contribution of Augsburg Airways and the goodwill impairment realised for the AT Aviation cash generating unit as well as the combined effects on Group EBIT of de-consolidation of Lumera Laser GmbH, ATON Group EBIT of 2012 would have amounted to €144.5 million. (9) The ATON Group defines EAT as earnings after taxes and reflects profit or loss for the period on Group level. (10) Group EAT for 2012 comprises a combined amount of €17.8 million for the sale and de-consolidation of Lumera Laser GmbH and a combined amount of €3.4 million for the contribution of Augsburg Airways and the goodwill impairment realized for the AT Aviation cash generating unit. Adjusted for the impact of these combined effects, Group EAT in 2012 would have amounted to €87.2 million. Trend information There has been no material adverse change in the prospects of the Guarantor since 31 December 2012. Significant change in the financial and trading position Not applicable: there have been no significant changes in the financial or trading position of the Guarantor since 30 June 2013. B.19 B.13 Recent developments Not applicable. There have been no recent events particular to the Guarantor which are to a material extent relevant to the evaluation of the Guarantor's solvency. B.19 B.14 Statement of dependency upon other entities within the Group Not applicable. The Guarantor is the parent company of the ATON Group. It is not dependent upon other entities within the ATON Group. B.19 B.15 Principal activities The Guarantor is a management holding company and the ultimate parent company of the ATON Group, comprising 127 companies offering engineering and plant construction services for industrial customers (the AT Tech segment), services, products and special machinery for mining and shaft sinking (the AT Mining Tech segment) and innovative solutions in field of human diagnostics and surgery as well as products for the pharmaceutical industry and hospitals (the AT Med Tech segment). The ATON Group also provides business jet aviation services. 12 B.19 B.16 B.19 B.17 Majority shareholders Credit ratings of the Guarantor or its debt securities The outstanding ordinary voting shares of the Guarantor are held by the following shareholders: Name Total share Dr. med. Lutz Helmig Dagmar Helmig Alexandra Helmig Charlotte Helmig 60% 10% 15% 15% Not applicable. The Guarantor and its debt securities are not rated. Section C — Securities Element Description of Element Disclosure requirement C.1 Class and type of the Notes / security identification number The fixed interest bearing notes (the "Notes") are unsecured and unsubordinated. ISIN: WKN: DE000A1YCQ45; A1YCQ4. C.2 Currency Euro C.5 Restrictions on the free transferability of the Notes Not applicable: the Notes are freely transferable. However, the offer and the sale of the Notes and the distribution of offering materials are subject to specific restrictions that vary depending on the jurisdiction where the Notes are offered or sold or the offering materials are distributed. C.8 Rights attached to Notes, ranking of the Notes, limitations to the rights attached to the Notes Pari passu status: The obligations under the Notes constitute unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Issuer ranking pari passu among themselves and pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Issuer, unless such obligations are accorded priority under mandatory provisions of statutory law. Negative Pledge in the absence of an investment grade rating of the Notes: The Issuer and the Guarantor, respectively, undertake not to create or permit to subsist any security interest for any financial indebtedness other than any permitted liens as set out in the terms and conditions of the Notes, and the Guarantor undertakes to procure that none of its material subsidiaries grants or permits to subsist any such security interest. Negative Pledge following the granting of an investment grade rating for the Notes, if any: The Issuer and the Guarantor, respectively, undertake not to create or permit to subsist any security interest for any capital market indebtedness other than any permitted liens as set out in the terms and conditions of the Notes, and the Guarantor undertakes to procure that none of its material subsidiaries grants or permits to subsist any such security interest. Taxation: Principal and interest shall be payable without withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or 13 future taxes or duties of whatever nature imposed or levied by or on behalf of Germany or Austria or by or on behalf of any political subdivision or authority thereof or therein having power to tax, unless such withholding or deduction is required by law. In such event, the Issuer will, subject to specific exceptions, pay such additional amounts as shall be necessary in order that the net amounts received by the holders of the Notes after such withholding or deduction shall equal the respective amounts of principal and interest which would otherwise have been receivable in respect of the Notes in the absence of such withholding or deduction. Early Redemption for Taxation Reasons: Early redemption of the Notes for reasons of taxation will be permitted if, as a result of any change in, or amendment to, the laws or regulations (including any amendment to, or change in, an official interpretation or application of such laws or regulations) of Germany or Austria or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereto or therein affecting taxation or the obligation to pay duties of any kind, the Issuer or, as the case may be, the Guarantor will become obligated to pay additional amounts on the Notes and this obligation cannot be avoided by the use of reasonable measures available to the Issuer or, as the case may be, the Guarantor. Early Redemption for reasons other than Taxation Reasons: - Events of Default: In an event of default, each Holder is entitled to demand redemption of the Notes at their principal amount together with accrued interest. However, the terms and conditions of the Notes provide with respect to certain events of default that the effectiveness of such right of a Holder to demand immediate redemption of the Notes is subject to the receipt of termination notices from Holders of a minimum amount of 10% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes. - Cross Default: A further event of default under the Notes arises, if a cross default occurs with respect to any financial indebtedness of the Guarantor or a material subisdiary of the Guarantor. - Change of Control: Each Holder is entitled to request the Issuer to redeem the Notes of each such requesting Holder at their principal amount together with accrued interest upon the occurrence of a change of control. - Minimal Outstanding Amount: The Issuer is entitled to redeem the notes if 80% or more of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes has been redeemed or repurchased and cancelled. - Limitation on Indebtedness: Each Holder may request the Issuer to redeem the Notes of each such requesting Holder at their principal amount together with accrued interest upon the failure of the Issuer to comply with undertakings which restrict the incurrence of financial indebtedness by the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries under certain circumstances. - Transactions with shareholders: Each Holder may request the Issuer to redeem the Notes of each such requesting Holder at 14 their principal amount together with accrued interest upon the failure of the Issuer to comply with undertakings which restrict certain transactions with shareholders. - Restriction on Dividends: Each Holder may request the Issuer to redeem the Notes of each such requesting Holder at their principal amount together with accrued interest upon the failure of the Issuer to comply with undertakings restricting the payment of dividends in certain circumstances. - Resolutions of Holders: In accordance with the German Act on Debt Securities of 2009 (Schuldverschreibungsgesetz – "SchVG"), the Notes contain provisions pursuant to which the Holders consent by resolution to amendments of the terms and conditions of the Notes (upon the Issuer’s decision to amend the terms and conditions of the Notes) and pursuant to which the Holders decide upon certain other matters regarding the Notes. - Holders’ Representative: In accordance with the SchVG, the Notes provide that the Holders may by majority resolution appoint a representative for all Holders (the "Holders’ Representative"). The responsibilities and functions assigned to the Holders' Representative appointed by a resolution are determined by the SchVG and by majority resolutions of the Holders. C.9 Interest and redemption payments, yield, representative of noteholders See C.8. Interest: The Notes will bear interest from and including 8 November 2013 to, but excluding, 8 November 2018 at a rate of [●] per cent. per annum, payable annually in arrear on 8 November in each year, commencing on 8 November 2014. Maturity Date: Unless previously redeemed in whole or in part or repurchased or cancelled, the Notes shall be redeemed at their principal amount together with accrued interest on 8 November 2018. Indication of yield: The yield of the Notes will be determined on the pricing date which is expected to be on or prior to the Issue Date of the Notes. Name of Holders' Representative: As of the date of this Prospectus, no Holders' Representative has been appointed. C.10 Derivative component in interest payment See C.9. Not applicable. The Notes have no derivative component when paying interest, which could influence the value of the Notes by having an impact on the value of the underlying instrument or several underlying instruments. C.11 Admission to trading of securities on a regulated market Application has been made to the Frankfurt Stock Exchange for the Notes to be traded on the regulated market of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and the sub-segment of the regulated market with further post-admission duties (Prime Standard). 15 Section D — Risks Element Description of Element Disclosure requirement D.2 Information on the key risks specific to the Issuer or its industry The Issuer is a financing vehicle for the ATON Group and has no material assets or sources of revenue except for claims against certain subsidiaries of ATON GmbH resulting from intercompany loans and relies on distributions from such subsidiaries to service and repay the Notes. The realisation of the risk described above may affect the Issuer's ability to fulfil its payment obligations under the Notes and/or lead to a decline in the market price of the Notes. D.2 Information on the key risks specific to the Guarantor or its industry The Guarantor is a holding company and its ability to serve its payment obligations depends on the receipt of funds from its subsidiaries and participations. The realisation of any of the risks described above may affect the Guarantor's ability to fulfil its payment obligations under the Guarantee and/or lead to a decline in the market price of the Notes. D.2 Information on the key risks specific to the Group or its industry The ATON Group's business, in particular the demand for its services and products, depends on the general economic conditions and cyclical fluctuations in the countries and markets in which it operates. Market developments and government actions in connection with the sovereign debt crisis in Europe could adversely affect the ATON Group's business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity. The ATON Group faces risks from changes in the political, social or economic environment. The ATON Group generates the greatest share of its total sales in Europe and may, therefore, be more affected in case of a prolonged economic downturn in Europe than its nonEuropean competitors. Certain markets in which the ATON Group operates are characterised by intense competition, which could result in a demand for the ATON Group's services and products or put continued pressure on its prices. Certain subsidiaries of the ATON Group, such as those in the AT Tech segment, operate in a cyclical industry. The ATON Group's business could suffer if its reputation for quality were damaged. The ATON Group depends to a certain extent on a limited number of customers. The ATON Group results could suffer if it fails to innovate and develop new products and services that meet the increasingly complex demands of the markets in which the 16 ATON Group operates. The ATON Group is exposed to currency transaction and translation risks. The ATON Group, and in particular AT Tech, might be adversely affected by cost overruns or additional payment obligations in turnkey projects. The ATON Group faces personnel risks. The ATON Group's business could be adversely impacted by strikes and other labour disputes. Reliance on third-party contract manufacturers and logistics providers could result in disruption to the ATON Group's business and damage its reputation. Fluctuations in interest rates could have an adverse effect on the ATON Group's financial conditions and results of operations. The ATON Group's business is subject to operational and accident risks for which it may not be adequately insured. The ATON Group is exposed to antitrust risks. The ATON Group might have misjudged or may misjudge risks inherent in past or future corporate acquisitions or disposals. The integration of companies acquired in the past or future into the ATON Group may prove more difficult, drawn out or costlier than expected or even fail. The ATON Group might experience failures or other malfunctions in its computer systems. The ATON Group might face liquidity risks. The ATON Group is subject to counterparty risks. The ATON Group might face an increase of tax burden as a result of on-going and future tax audits and potential changes in applicable tax regulations. The ATON Group is exposed to compliance risks. The ATON Group is subject to risks from legal and arbitration proceedings. Changes in accounting standards could have a material adverse effect on the ATON Group's financial condition. The ATON Group operates in many jurisdictions, in which it is confronted with complex legal and regulatory requirements; especially in emerging markets the legal systems are in varying stages of development. The ATON Group could be unsuccessful in adequately 17 protecting its industrial property rights and technical expertise. There is a risk that the ATON Group infringes industrial property rights of third parties. If AT Med Tech does not comply with the healthcare or other governmental regulations applicable to its businesses, AT Med Tech could be subject to civil or criminal penalties and excluded from government healthcare reimbursement programs in the United States and other countries, or its authorisation to conduct business could be terminated, either of which could result in a material decrease in its sales. Proposals for health care reform, or relating to regulatory approvals, or changes to legal practice, could decrease the ATON Group's total sales and operating profit. The realisation of any of the risks described above may affect the Guarantor's ability to fulfil its payment obligations under the Guarantee and/or lead to a decline in the market price of the Notes. D.3 Information on the key risks specific to the Notes The Notes may not be a suitable investment for all investors. The Notes do not have an established trading market and an active trading market for the Notes may not develop. The Notes will be structurally subordinated to indebtedness of the subsidiaries of the Guarantor. The Notes and the Guarantee restrict, but do not eliminate, the ATON Group's ability to incur additional debt, create liens or take other action that could negatively impact the Holders. Although the occurrence of specific change of control events will permit the Holders to require redemption or repurchase of the Notes, the Issuer may not be able to redeem or repurchase such Notes. The Terms and Conditions and the terms of the Guarantee, including the terms of payment of principal and interest, can be amended by a Holders' resolutions and any such resolution will be binding for all Holders. Any such resolution may effectively be passed with the consent of less than a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes outstanding. In case of certain events of default, the Notes will only be redeemable if Holders of at least 10 per cent of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding declare such Notes due and payable. Such declaration of acceleration may be rescinded by majority resolution of the Holders. Since no Holders' Representative will be appointed as from the issue date of Notes, it will be more difficult for Holders to take collective action with respect to the Notes and the Guarantee. It is possible that a Holder may be deprived in its individual right to pursue and enforce its rights under the Terms and Conditions if such right was passed on the Holders' 18 Representative. The market value of the Notes could decrease if the creditworthiness of the ATON Group worsens or is perceived to worsen. The Notes bear specific risks typical for fixed rate notes. The trading market for debt securities may be volatile and may be adversely impacted by many events. No assurance can be given as to the impact of any possible judicial decision or change of laws or administrative practices after the date of this Prospectus. The Notes are subject to exchange rate risks. A disposal of the Notes may become subject to a Financial Transaction Tax. If Notes are purchased by means of debt financing, investors are subject to credit risks. The Notes are subject to inflation risks. The Notes are subject to transaction costs and charges. The realisation of any of the risks described above may affect the Issuer's ability to fulfil its payment obligations under the Notes and/or the Guarantor's ability to fulfil its payment obligations under the Guarantee, and may lead to a decline in the market price of the Notes. Section E — Offer Element Description of Element Disclosure requirement E.2b Reasons for the offer and use of proceeds The Issuer intends to use the proceeds to repay existing debt of the Group and to make on-loans to Group companies where the proceeds will be used to repay existing debt and for general corporate purposes. E.3 Terms and conditions of the offer Offering of the Notes: The Notes will be offered to institutional investors and retail investors in compliance with applicable public offer restrictions by the Joint Lead Managers during an offer period which will commence not earlier than 23 October 2013 and will be open until and including 20 November 2013. The Notes will be offered to the public in Austria, Germany, Luxembourg following the effectiveness of the notification of the Prospectus by the CSSF according to Article 18 of the Prospectus Directive and its relevant implementing measures. Pricing Notice: The final issue price of the Notes, the aggregate principal amount of Notes to be issued, the interest rate, the issue proceeds and the yield will be included in a pricing notice (the 19 "Pricing Notice") which will be filed with the CSSF and published on the website of the Group (www.aton.de) on or prior to the Issue Date of the Notes. Conditions of the offer: There are no specific conditions to which the offer is subject. Technical details of the offer: During the offer period investors may submit offers to purchase Notes to the Joint Lead Managers. In the case of an order prior to the determination of the pricing details, the investors shall specify at which price they would be prepared to purchase which amount of Notes. Following determination and notification of the pricing details the Joint Lead Managers will offer the Notes upon request in Austria, Germany, Luxembourg. Confirmation of offers placed by, and allotments to, investors: Each investor who has submitted an order in relation to the Notes and whose order is accepted by the Joint Lead Managers will receive a confirmation by electronic mail, fax or through commonly used information systems setting out its respective allotment of Notes. Delivery of the Notes to investors: Following the determination of the pricing details and confirmation which orders have been accepted and which amounts have been allotted to particular investors, delivery and payment of the Notes will generally be made within five business days after the date of pricing of the Notes and the confirmation of the allotment to investors. The Notes so purchased will be delivered via book-entry through the clearing systems and their depository banks against payment of the issue price of the Notes together with any fees and costs. E.4 Material interests in the offer There are no interests of natural and legal persons other than the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Joint Lead Managers involved in the issue, including conflicting ones that are material to the issue. The Joint Lead Managers will, pursuant to a subscription agreement to be signed on or about 5 November 2013 (the "Subscription Agreement"), agree to subscribe or procure subscribers for the Notes to be issued by the Issuer. The fees payable to the Joint Lead Managers in connection with the offering, placement and subscription of the Notes will be up to EUR 1,300,000. The Joint Lead Managers or their affiliates have provided from time to time, and expect to provide in the future, investment services to the Issuer, the Guarantor and their affiliates, for which the Joint Lead Managers or their affiliates have received or will receive customary fees and commissions. E.7 Estimated expenses charged to the investor Not applicable. Neither the Issuer nor the Guarantor will charge any costs, expenses or taxes directly to any investor. Investors must, however, inform themselves about any costs, expenses or taxes in connection with the Notes which are generally applicable in their respective country of residence, including any charges their own depository banks charge them for purchasing or holding securities. 20 GERMAN TRANSLATION OF THE SUMMARY (ZUSAMMENFASSUNG) Zusammenfassungen bestehen aus Informationsblöcken, die als "Angaben" bezeichnet werden. Diese Angaben sind in Abschnitten A-E (A.1 – E.7) nummeriert. Diese Zusammenfassung enthält alle Angaben, die für eine Zusammenfassung für diese Art von Wertpapier, diese Emittentin und diese Garantin erforderlich sind. Da einige Angaben nicht aufgenommen werden müssen, kann die Nummerierung Lücken enthalten. Auch wenn eine Angabe für diese Art von Wertpapier, diese Emittentin und diese Garantin in diese Zusammenfassung aufgenommen werden muss, kann es sein, dass keine relevanten Informationen zur Verfügung stehen. In diesem Fall wird eine kurze Beschreibung der geforderten Angabe mit dem Hinweis "entfällt" in die Zusammenfassung aufgenommen. Abschnitt A – Einleitung und Warnhinweise Angabe Beschreibung der Angaben Geforderte Informationen A.1 Warnhinweise Die Zusammenfassung sollte als Einleitung zu diesem Prospekt verstanden werden. Ein Anleger sollte bei jeder Entscheidung, in die Schuldverschreibungen zu investieren, sich auf den Prospekt als Ganzes stützen. Ein Anleger, der wegen der in dem Prospekt enthaltenen Angaben Klage einreichen will, muss möglicherweise nach den nationalen Rechts-vorschriften seines Mitgliedstaats zum Vertrag über den Europäischen Wirtschaftsraum ("EWR") für die Übersetzung des Prospekts aufkommen, bevor das Verfahren eingeleitet werden kann. Anleger sollten beachten, dass zivilrechtlich nur diejenigen Personen haften, die die Zusammenfassung samt etwaiger Übersetzungen vorgelegt und übermittelt haben, und dies auch nur für den Fall, dass die Zusammenfassung irreführend, unrichtig oder widersprüchlich ist, wenn sie zusammen mit den anderen Teilen des Prospekts gelesen wird, oder sie, wenn sie zusammen mit den anderen Teilen des Prospekts gelesen wird, nicht alle erforderlichen Schlüsselinformationen vermittelt, die in Bezug auf Anlagen in die Schuldverschreibungen für die Anleger eine Entscheidungshilfe darstellen. A.2 Zustimmung zur Verwendung des Prospekts Morgan Stanley & Co. International plc und Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch (jeweils ein "Gemeinsamer Konsortialführer" und zusammen die "Gemeinsamen Konsortialführer") sowie jeder weitere Finanzintermediär, der die emittierten Schuldverschreibungen nachfolgend weiter verkauft oder endgültig platziert, ist berechtigt, den Prospekt für den späteren Weiterverkauf oder die endgültige Platzierung der Schuldverschreibungen während des Zeitraums vom 23. Oktober 2013 (einschließlich) bis 20. November 2013 (einschließlich) für den späteren Weiterverkauf oder die endgültige Platzierung in Österreich, Deutschland und Luxemburg zu verwenden, vorausgesetzt jedoch, dass der Prospekt in Übereinstimmung mit Artikel 11 des Luxemburger Wertpapierprospektgesetzes (Loi relative aux prospectus pour 21 valeurs mobilières), welches die Richtlinie 2003/71/EG des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates vom 4. November 2003 (geändert durch Richtlinie 2010/73/EU des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates vom 24. November 2010) umsetzt, noch gültig ist. Der Prospekt darf potentiellen Investoren nur zusammen mit sämtlichen bis zur Übergabe veröffentlichten Nachträgen übergeben werden. Jeder Nachtrag zum Prospekt kann in elektronischer Form auf der Internetseite der Gruppe (www.aton.de) eingesehen werden. Bei der Nutzung des Prospektes hat jeder jeweiliger weiterer Finanzintermediär sicherzustellen, dass er alle anwendbaren, in den jeweiligen Jurisdiktionen geltenden Gesetze und Rechtsvorschriften beachtet. Für den Fall, dass ein weiterer Finanzintermediär ein Angebot macht, informiert dieser weitere Finanzintermediär die Anleger zum Zeitpunkt der Angebotsvorlage über die Angebotsbedingungen der Schuldverschreibungen. Abschnitt B — Emittentin Punkt Beschreibung Geforderte Angaben B.1 Gesetzliche und kommerzielle Bezeichnung ATON Group Finance GmbH B.2 Sitz, Rechtsform, geltendes Recht, Land der Gründung Die Emittentin ist eine Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung, die österreichischem Recht unterliegt. Sie hat ihren Sitz im Astbergweg 9, 6353 Going am Wilden Kaiser, Österreich. B.4b Bereits bekannte Trends, die sich auf die Emittentin und die Branchen, in denen sie tätig ist, auswirken Entfällt. Es gibt keine bekannten Trends, die sich auf die Emittentin und die Branchen, in denen sie tätig ist, auswirken. B.5 Beschreibung der Gruppe und der Stellung der Emittentin innerhalb dieser Gruppe Die Emittentin ist eine hundertprozentige Tochtergesellschaft der Garantin und hat keine eigenen Tochtergesellschaften. B.9 Gewinnprognosen oder schätzungen Entfällt. Es wird aufgenommen. B.10 Entfällt. Art etwaiger Beschränkungen Die keine Emittentin Gewinnprognose oder hat Gründung seit ihrer –schätzung keine 22 im Bestätigungs- Finanzinformationen veröffentlicht. vermerk zu den historischen Finanzinformationen B.12 Ausgewählte wesentliche historische Finanzinformationen Entfällt. Die Emittentin hat seit Finanzinformationen veröffentlicht. ihrer Gründung keine Die Emittentin hat eine Eröffnungsbilanz vom 4. Oktober 2013 erstellt. Die Eröffnungsbilanz ist gemäß österreichischen Rechnungslegungsvorschriften (Austrian GAAP) erstellt worden. Eröffnungsbilanz von ATON Group Finance GmbH per 4. Oktober 2013 (in EUR, soweit nicht anders angegeben) Aktiva Umlaufvermögen Guthaben bei Kreditinstituten 50.000 Passiva Eigenkapial Nennkapital Stammkapital nicht eingeforderte ausstehende Einlagen 100.000 (50.000) 50.000 Trendinformation Es gab seit dem 27. September 2013 keine wesentlichen Änderungen in den Aussichten für die Emittentin. Wesentliche Veränderungen in der Finanzlage und Handelsposition Entfällt: Es gab seit dem 27. September 2013 keine wesentlichen Änderungen in der Finanzlage oder der Handelsposition der Emittentin. B.13 Jüngste Entwicklungen Entfällt. Es gibt keine Ereignisse aus der jüngsten Zeit der Geschäftstätigkeit der Emittentin, die für die Bewertung der Zahlungsfähigkeit der Emittentin in hohem Maße relevant sind. B.14 Angabe zur Abhängigkeit von anderen Unternehmen der Gruppe Die Emittentin ist eine hundertprozentige Tochtergesellschaft der Garantin und hat keine eigenen Tochtergesellschaften. B.15 Haupttätigkeiten Die Emittentin handelt als Finanzierungstochter der Garantin. Die Haupttätigkeit der Emittentin besteht in der Gewährung von Darlehen an Mitglieder der Gruppe, die sie aus am Kapitalmarkt aufgenommenen Mitteln finanziert. B.16 Hauptanteils- Die Garantin ist alleinige Anteilseignerin der Emittentin. 23 eigner B.17 Kreditratings der Emittentin oder ihrer Schuldtitel Entfällt. Weder für die Emittentin noch Schuldverschreibungen wurde ein Rating erstellt. für die B.18 Art und Umfang der Garantie Die Schuldverschreibungen profitieren von einer Garantie (die "Garantie") der Garantin für die Zahlung von Kapital und Zinsen auf die Schuldverschreibungen. Die Garantie begründet eine unwiderrufliche, nicht besicherte und nicht nachrangige Verpflichtung der Garantin, die mit allen sonstigen unbesicherten und nicht nachrangigen Verpflichtungen der Garantin mindestens im gleichen Rang steht. Die Bedingungen der Garantie enthalten auch eine Negativverpflichtung der Garantin. Die Garantie unterliegt deutschem Recht. Die Garantie ist ein Vertrag zu Gunsten der Gläubiger (jeweils ein "Gläubiger" und zusammen die "Gläubiger") der Schuldverschreibungen als begünstigte Dritte gemäß § 328 Absatz 1 BGB. Abschnitt B — Garantin Punkt Beschreibung Geforderte Angaben B.19 B.1 Gesetzliche und kommerzielle Bezeichnung ATON GmbH B.19 B.2 Sitz, Rechtsform, geltendes Recht, Land der Gründung Die Garantin ist eine Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung, die deutschem Recht unterliegt. Sie hat ihren Sitz in der Leopoldstrasse 53, 80802 München, Deutschland. B.19 B.4b Bereits bekannte Trends, die sich auf die Garantin und die Branchen, in denen sie tätig ist, auswirken Das Beteiligungsportfolio der ATON-Gruppe umfasst überwiegend Unternehmen aus drei Branchen –Fahrzeugtechnik (Segment "AT Tech"), Bergbaudienstleistungen (Segment "AT Mining Tech") und Medizintechnik (Segment "AT Med Tech"). Die Marktentwicklung von AT Tech ist eng an die Aussichten des weltweiten Automobilmarktes und insbesondere des Marktes für Engineering-Dienstleister ("ESP") gekoppelt. Die wichtigsten Trends, die sich auf den ESP-Markt auswirken sind: • zunehmender Trend zur Auslagerung von EngineeringDienstleistungen durch Erstausrüster ("OEMs"); • Innovationskraft der Automobilindustrie, insbesondere bei Premium-OEMs; • voraussichtlich starkes jährliches Wachstum der Bereiche Elektrik/Elektronik (E/E) und Antriebe bis 2020; • zunehmende Anzahl an Fahrzeugmodellen und –derivaten; und 24 • kürzer werdende Produktlebenszyklen. Der weltweite Markt für Bergbaudienstleistungen wird durch eine attraktive Wachstumsdynamik bestimmt, die durch langfristige weltweite Megatrends gestützt wird, wie z.B. die positive langfristige Entwicklung der weltweiten Rohstoffpreise und insbesondere das zunehmende Budget für Investitionsausgaben bei großen Bergbauunternehmen. Die Ausgaben im Gesundheitswesen in den Industrieländern waren in der Vergangenheit relativ immun gegen Konjunkturzyklen und zeigten stetige Wachstumsraten, die bedeutend über dem BIP lagen. Die weltweiten Wachstumsaussichten im Gesundheitswesen sind sehr gut, hauptsächlich aufgrund der folgenden wesentlichen Trends: • Älter werdende Bevölkerung. Zunehmender Anteil älterer Menschen in den Industrieländern; • Schwellenländer. Starker Anstieg der Ausgaben im Gesundheitswesen in den Schwellenländern; und Innovation. Bessere Behandlungsmöglichkeiten durch neue technische Möglichkeiten wie Mikrosystemtechnik, optische Technologien, Informationstechnik und Elektronik. B.19 B.5 Beschreibung der Gruppe und der Stellung der Garantin innerhalb dieser Gruppe Die ATON-Gruppe ist ein industrieorientiertes Mischunternehmen, das derzeit insgesamt aus 127 Gesellschaften besteht, die im Business-to-Business-Geschäftsfeld innerhalb der drei Segmente AT Tech, AT Mining Tech und AT Med Tech tätig sind. Die Palette der Produkte und Dienstleistungen der Gruppe umfasst IngenieurDienstleistungen sowie Anlagenbau, hauptsächlich für die Mobilitätsindustrie (Segment AT Tech), Dienstleistungen, Produkte und Spezialmaschinen für den Berg- und Schachtbau (Segment AT Mining Tech) sowie innovative Lösungen im Gesundheitsmarkt auf den Feldern der Chirurgie und Diagnostik mit einem Schwerpunkt auf Röntgendiagnostik, allgemeine Diagnostik und minimal invasive Chirurgie sowie Produkte für die Pharmaindustrie und Krankenhäuser (Segment AT Med Tech). Die ATON Gruppe bietet zudem Business-Jet Luftfahrt Dienstleistungen an. Die Garantin ist eine Management-Holdinggesellschaft und die Muttergesellschaft der ATON-Gruppe. Entfällt. Es wird aufgenommen. keine Gewinnprognose oder -schätzung B.19 B.9 Gewinnprognosen oder schätzungen B.19 B.10 Entfällt. Der Abschlussprüfer hat jeweils einen uneingeschränkten Art etwaiger Beschränkungen Bestätigungsvermerk zu den Konzernabschlüssen der Garantin für im Bestätigungs- die Geschäftsjahre 2011 und 2012 erteilt. vermerk zu den historischen Finanzinformationen B.19 B.12 Ausgewählte wesentliche historische Die folgende Tabelle enthält ausgewählte Finanzinformationen über die ATON Gruppe. Die Informationen entstammen dem ungeprüften konsolidierten Konzernzwischenabschluss der Garantin zum 30. Juni 25 Finanzinformationen 2013, dem geprüften Konzernabschluss der Garantin zum 31. Dezember 2012 und dem geprüften Konzernabschluss der Garantin zum 31. Dezember 2011, die allesamt gemäß den in der Europäischen Union anzuwendenden International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") aufgestellt wurden. Die nachstehende Segmentberichterstattung von der ATON-Gruppe wurde der Buchführung der ATON-Gruppe entnommen. (in TEUR, soweit nicht anders angegeben) Ausgewählte Kennzahlen zur Konzernbilanz Zum 30. Juni 2013 Zum 31. Dezember 2012 Zum 31. Dezember 2011 (angepasst) (ungeprüft) (geprüft) (geprüft) (2) Bilanzsumme 1.548.748 1.498.106 1.414.703 Langfristige Vermögenswerte 680.760 642.251 541.355 Kurzfristige Vermögenswerte 867.987 855.855 873.348 Eigenkapital 720.812 699.943 645.074 Langfristige Schulden 220.196 188.734 133.380 Kurzfristige Schulden 607.740 609.429 636.251 Für das Geschäftsjahr 2012 Für das Geschäftsjahr 2011 (angepasst) Für den Sechsmonatszeitraum zum 30. Juni 2013 Für den Sechsmonatszeitraum zum 30. Juni 2012 (angepasst) (ungeprüft) (ungeprüft) (geprüft) (geprüft) 1.156.696 1.036.940 2.227.446 1.888.408 Ergebnis der gewöhnlichen Geschäftstätigkeit 79.040 88.594 174.200 118.157 Ergebnis vor Ertragsteuern 71.870 79.865 154.991 104.582 Konzernergebnis 52.192 57.791 108.411 61.666 davon: auf andere Gesellschafter entfallend (448) 26 (1.701) (1.721) davon: auf Gesellschafter des Mutterunternehmens entfallend 52.640 57.765 110.112 63.387 Für den Sechsmonatszeitraum zum 30. Juni 2013 Für den Sechsmonatszeitraum zum 30. Juni 2012 (angepasst) Für das Geschäftsjahr 2012 Für das Geschäftsjahr 2011 (angepasst) (ungeprüft) (ungeprüft) (geprüft) 85.448 17.763 139.657 85.293 (133.084) (51.520) (178.285) 24.508 51.737 (20.339) (49.508) (69.365) 175.561 196.913 164.067 251.314 Ausgewählte Kennzahlen zur Konzern-Gewinn- undVerlustrechnung (2) (1) Umsatzerlöse Ausgewählte Kennzahlen der Konzern-Kapitalflussrechnung (2) (1) Cash-Flow aus Geschäftstätigkeit Cash-Flow aus Investitionstätigkeit Cash-Flow aus Finanzierungstätigkeit Finanzmittelfonds am Ende der Periode (1) (2) (geprüft) Zahlen wurden dem ungeprüften Konzernzwischenabschluss zum 30. Juni 2013 entnommen. Zahlen wurden dem geprüften Konzernabschluss zum 31. Dezember 2012 entnommen. 26 (in TEUR, soweit nicht anders angegeben) Segmentberichterstattung (ungeprüft, falls nicht anders angegeben) Für den Sechsmonatszeitraum zum 30. Juni 2013 Für den Sechsmonatszeitraum zum 30. Juni 2012 (angepasst) Für das Geschäftsjahr 2012 Für das Geschäftsjahr 2011 1.036.940 2.227.446 (7) 1.888.408 (7) (7) 804.128 (7) (6) Umsatzerlöse der ATON-Gruppe 1.156.696 davon: AT Tech 518.385 400.943 900.002 davon: AT Mining Tech 428.665 416.505 870.031 (7) 653.552 (7) (7) 228.245 (7) davon: AT Med Tech 118.805 119.716 258.190 davon: AT Aviation 91.485 100.325 200.168 (7) 198.290 (7) 118.293 119.847 258.771 (7) 180.951 (7) davon: AT Tech 43.543 33.373 86.102 38.935 davon: AT Mining Tech 54.399 57.631 112.135 71.811 davon: AT Med Tech 10.962 13.828 30.814 31.924 davon: AT Aviation 13.515 17.388 38.908 35.668 10,2 % 11,6 % 11,6 % 9,6 % EBITDA der ATON-Gruppe (1), (2) EBITDA-Marge der ATON-Gruppe (1), (3) 8,4 % 8,3 % 9,6 % 4,8 % 12,7 % 13,8 % 12,9 % 11,0 % davon: AT Med Tech 9,2 % 11,6 % 11,9 % 14,0 % davon: AT Aviation 14,8 % 17,3 % 19,4 % 18,0 % 79.040 88.594 davon: AT Tech 29.079 25.954 67.899 20.491 davon: AT Mining Tech 37.027 41.996 82.467 46.608 davon: AT Med Tech 6.096 9.549 21.774 21.328 davon: AT Aviation 11.079 13.362 11.457 27.709 104.581 (7) davon: AT Tech davon: AT Mining Tech EBIT der ATON-Gruppe (1), (4) 118.157 (7) 71.870 79.865 154.991 (7) davon: AT Tech 22.454 20.718 55.519 6.775 davon: AT Mining Tech 33.780 38.724 75.623 41.044 EBT der ATON-Gruppe (1), (5) davon: AT Med Tech 5.896 8.496 21.658 19.992 davon: AT Aviation 9.915 11.415 7.095 25.596 52.192 57.791 108.411 (10) 61.666 davon: AT Tech 16.764 15.275 43.716 (931) davon: AT Mining Tech 24.252 27.861 50.716 22.967 davon: AT Med Tech 4.056 5.420 15.138 11.002 davon: AT Aviation 7.279 8.153 1.859 19.043 EAT der ATON-Gruppe (1),(9) Vermögen der ATON-Gruppe Zum 30. Juni 2013 Zum 31. Dezember 2012 Zum 31. Dezember 2011 1.548.748 1.498.106 (7) 1.414.703 (7) davon: AT Tech 641.134 613.753 525.266 davon: AT Mining Tech 413.130 402.406 330.443 davon: AT Med Tech 168.778 169.778 155.291 davon: AT Aviation 117.997 125.225 141.327 827.935 798.163 (7) 769.629 (7) davon: AT Tech 548.593 485.090 443.337 davon: AT Mining Tech 271.960 274.900 222.057 davon: AT Med Tech 47.692 52.783 95.501 davon: AT Aviation 71.245 85.751 103.897 Verbindlichkeiten der ATON-Gruppe (1) 174.200 (7),(8) Die ATON-Gruppe verwendet das EBITDA, die EBITDA-Marge, das EBIT, das EBT und das EAT als Kennzahlen zur Messung der operativen Ertragskraft. Da nicht alle Unternehmen das EBITDA, die EBITDA-Marge, das EBIT, das EBT 27 und das EAT in derselben Weise berechnen, ist die Darstellung dieser Kennzahlen durch die ATON-Gruppe nicht unbedingt mit ähnlich bezeichneten Kennzahlen, die von anderen Unternehmen verwendet werden, vergleichbar. Das EBITDA, die EBITDA-Marge, das EBIT, das EBT und das EAT sind keine nach den IFRS anerkannten Kennzahlen und nicht als Ersatz für Zahlen wie Ergebnis, Mittelzufluss/-abfluss aus laufender Geschäftstätigkeit oder andere Zahlen aus der Gewinn- und Verlustrechnung oder Kapitalflussrechnung, die nach den IFRS ermittelt werden, oder als Kennzahlen für die Rentabilität oder Liquidität anzusehen. (2) Die ATON-Gruppe definiert das EBITDA (Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation) als Summe aus (i) EBIT und (ii) Abschreibungen auf Sachanlagen und Abschreibungen auf immaterielle Vermögensgegenstände. (3) Die ATON-Gruppe definiert die EBITDA-Marge als Prozentsatz, der sich aus der Division des EBITDA durch die Umsatzerlöse ergibt. (4) Die ATON-Gruppe definiert das EBIT als Ergebnis vor Zinsen und Steuern. (5) Die ATON-Gruppe definiert das EBT als Ergebnis vor Steuern. (6) Zahlen wurden aus dem ungeprüften Abschluss vom 30. Juni 2013 abgeleitet. (7) Geprüft. (8) Das EBIT der ATON-Gruppe für 2012 beinhaltet einen Entkonsolidierungserfolg in Höhe von € 14,6 Mio. aus dem Verkauf der Lumera Laser GmbH und den vor der Entkonsolidierung realisierten Beitrag der Lumera Laser GmbH zum Konzern-EBIT in Höhe von € 4,6 Mio. Bereinigt um diese kombinierten Effekte in einer Gesamthöhe von € 19,2 Mio. hätte das Segment-EBIT des Geschäftsbereichs AT Tech in 2012 € 48,7 Mio. betragen. Ferner beinhaltet das EBIT der ATON-Gruppe für 2012 den Beitrag der Augsburg Airways GmbH zum Konzern-EBIT in Höhe von € 16,8 Mio. und eine Wertminderung des Goodwill in Höhe von € 6,3 Mio. für die zahlungsmittelgenerierende Einheit AT Aviation, die hauptsächlich darauf zurückzuführen ist, dass die Augsburg Airways GmbH ihren Geschäftsbetrieb Ende 2013 komplett einstellen wird. Bereinigt um diese kombinierten Effekte in Höhe von € 10,5 Mio. hätte das Segment-EBIT des Geschäftsbereichs AT Aviation in 2012 € 1,0 Mio. betragen. Bereinigt um den Beitrag der Augsburg Airways, die Wertminderung des Goodwill für die zahlungsmittelgenerierende Einheit AT Aviation sowie die kombinierten Effekte der Entkonsolidierung der Lumera Laser GmbH auf das Konzern-EBIT hätte das EBIT der ATON-Gruppe in 2012 € 144,5 Mio. betragen. (9) Die ATON-Gruppe definiert EAT als Ergebnis nach Steuern und stellt Gewinn oder Verlust für den Zeitraum auf Gruppenebene dar. (10) Das EAT der ATON-Gruppe für 2012 umfasst einen Gesamtbetrag von € 17,8 Mio. für den Verkauf und die Entkonsolidierung der Lumera Laser GmbH und einen Gesamtbetrag von € 3,4 Mio. für den Beitrag der Augsburg Airways und die Wertminderung des Goodwill für die zahlungsmittelgenerierende Einheit AT Aviation. Bereinigt um diese kombinierten Effekte hätte das Konzern-EAT in 2012 € 87,2 Mio. betragen. Aussichten der Garantin Es gab seit dem 31. Dezember 2012 keine wesentlichen Änderungen in den Aussichten für die Garantin. Trendinformation Entfällt: Es gab seit dem 30. Juni 2013 keine wesentlichen Änderungen in der Finanzlage oder der Handelsposition der Garantin. B.19 B.13 Jüngste Entwicklungen Entfällt. Es gibt keine Ereignisse aus der jüngsten Zeit der Geschäftstätigkeit der Garantin, die für die Bewertung der Zahlungsfähigkeit der Garantin in hohem Maße relevant sind. B.19 B.14 Angabe zur Abhängigkeit von anderen Unternehmen Entfällt. Die Garantin ist die Muttergesellschaft der ATON-Gruppe und nicht von anderen Instituten innerhalb der ATON-Gruppe abhängig. 28 der Gruppe B.19 B.15 Haupttätigkeiten Die Garantin ist eine Management-Holdinggesellschaft und die oberste Muttergesellschaft der ATON Gruppe, welche aus 127 Gesellschaften besteht, die Ingenieur-Dienstleistungen sowie Anlagenbau für Industriekunden als auch die Produktion von Spezialmaschinen (Segment AT Tech), Dienstleistungen, Produkte und Spezialmaschinen für den Berg- und Schachtbau (Segment AT Mining Tech) sowie innovative Lösungen auf den Feldern der Diagnostik und Chirurgie sowie Produkte für die Pharmaindustrie und Krankenhäuser (Segment AT Med Tech) anbieten. Die ATON Gruppe bietet zudem Business-Jet Luftfahrt Dienstleistungen an. B.19 B.16 Hauptanteilseigner Die stimmrechtsberechtigten Geschäftsanteile der Garantin werden von folgenden Gesellschaftern gehalten: Name Herr Dr. med. Lutz Helmig Frau Dagmar Helmig Frau Alexandra Helmig Frau Charlotte Helmig B.19 B.17 Kreditratings der Garantin oder ihrer Schuldtitel Anteilsbesitz 60 % 10 % 15 % 15 % Entfällt. Für die Garantin und ihre Schuldverschreibungen wurde kein Rating erstellt. Abschnitt C —Wertpapiere Punkt Beschreibung Geforderte Angaben C.1 Gattung und Art der Schuldverschreibungen / Wertpapierkennnummer Die festverzinslichen Schuldverschreibungen (die "Schuldverschreibungen") sind unbesichert und nicht nachrangig. C.2 Währung Euro C.5 Beschränkungen der freien Übertragbarkeit der Schuldverschreibungen Entfällt: Die Schuldverschreibungen sind frei übertragbar. Jedoch unterliegen das Angebot und der Verkauf von Schuldverschreibungen sowie die Verteilung von Angebotsmaterialien regulatorischen Beschränkungen, die abhängig von der jeweiligen Rechtsordnung, in der die Schuldverschreibungen angeboten oder verkauft werden oder die Angebotsmaterialien verteilt werden, variieren. C.8 Mit den Schuldverschreibungen verbundene Rechte, Rangordnung, Beschränkungen der Status der Schuldverschreibungen: Die Schuldverschreibungen begründen nicht besicherte und nicht nachrangige Verbindlichkeiten der Emittentin, die untereinander und mit allen anderen nicht besicherten und nicht nachrangigen Verbindlichkeiten der Emittentin gleichrangig sind, soweit diesen Verbindlichkeiten nicht durch zwingende gesetzliche Bestimmungen ein Vorrang eingeräumt wird. ISIN: WKN: DE000A1YCQ45; A1YCQ4. Negativverpflichtung bei Nichtvorliegen eines Investment Grade- 29 Rechte Ratings für die Schuldverschreibungen: Die Emittentin und die Garantin verpflichten sich jeweils, kein Sicherungsrecht zur Besicherung von Finanzverbindlichkeiten (mit Ausnahme der nach den Anleihebedinungen der Schuldverschreibungen zulässigen Sicherungsrechte) zu bestellen oder bestehen zu lassen, und die Garantin verpflichtet sich, dafür zu sorgen, dass keine ihrer wesentlichen Tochtergesellschaften ein solches Sicherungsrecht bestellt oder bestehen lässt. Negativverpflichtung nach Erteilung eines Investment GradeRatings für die Schuldverschreibungen: Die Emittentin und die Garantin verpflichten sich jeweils, kein Sicherungsrecht zur Besicherung von Kapitalmarktverbindlichkeiten (mit Ausnahme der nach den Anleihebedinungen der Schuldverschreibungen zulässigen Sicherungsrechte) zu bestellen oder bestehen zu lassen, und die Garantin verpflichtet sich, dafür zu sorgen, dass keine ihrer wesentlichen Tochtergesellschaften ein solches Sicherungsrecht bestellt oder bestehen lässt. Steuern: Kapital und Zinsen sind ohne Einbehalt oder Abzug von oder aufgrund von gegenwärtigen oder zukünftigen Steuern oder sonstigen Abgaben gleich welcher Art zu leisten, die von oder in Deutschland oder Österreich oder für deren Rechnung oder von oder für Rechnung einer politischen Untergliederung oder Steuerbehörde auferlegt oder erhoben werden, es sei denn, ein solcher Einbehalt oder Abzug ist gesetzlich vorgeschrieben. In einem solchen Fall, wird die Emittentin, vorbehaltlich bestimmter Ausnahmen, diejenigen zusätzlichen Beträge zahlen, die erforderlich sind, damit die den Gläubigern von Schuldverschreibungen zufließenden Nettobeträge nach diesem Einbehalt oder Abzug jeweils den Beträgen an Kapital und Zinsen entsprechen, die ohne einen solchen Einbehalt oder Abzug bezüglich der Schuldverschreibungen empfangen worden wären. Vorzeitige Rückzahlung aus steuerlichen Gründen: Die vorzeitige Rückzahlung der Schuldverschreibungen aus steuerlichen Gründen ist zulässig, falls als Folge einer Änderung oder Ergänzung der Steuer- oder Abgabengesetze oder Vorschriften (einschließlich jeder Änderung oder Ergänzung der Anwendung oder der offiziellen Auslegung dieser Gesetze oder Vorschriften) von Deutschland oder Österreich oder deren politischen Untergliederungen oder Steuerbehörden die Emittentin bzw. die Garantin zur Zahlung zusätzlicher Beträge auf die Schuldverschreibungen verpflichtet sein wird und diese Verpflichtung nicht durch das Ergreifen zumutbarer, der Emittentin bzw. Garantin zur Verfügung stehender Maßnahmen vermieden werden kann. Vorzeitige Rückzahlung aus anderen als steuerlichen Gründen: - Kündigungsgründe: Bei Vorliegen eines Kündigungsgrundes hat jeder Gläubiger das Recht, die Rückzahlung seiner Schuldverschreibungen zum Nennbetrag zuzüglich aufgelaufener Zinsen zu verlangen. Die Anleihebedingungen der Schuldverschreibungen sehen jedoch in Bezug auf bestimmte Kündigungsgründe vor, dass ein solches Kündigungsrecht eines Gläubigers erst wirksam wird, sofern und sobald Kündigungserklärungen eingegangen sind, die sich auf mindestens 10 % des Gesamtnennbetrags der zu diesem Zeitpunkt ausstehenden 30 Schuldverschreibungen beziehen. - Drittverzug: Ein weiterer Kündigungsgrund besteht im Rahmen der Schuldverschreibungen, wenn in Bezug auf eine Finanzverbindlichkeit der Garantin oder einer wesentlichen Tochtergesellschaft der Garantin ein Drittverzug eintritt. - Kontrollwechsel: Jeder Gläubiger hat das Recht, die Rückzahlung seiner Schuldverschreibungen durch die Emittentin zum Nennbetrag zuzüglich aufgelaufener Zinsen zu verlangen, wenn ein Kontrollwechsel eingetreten ist. - Geringer ausstehender Nennbetrag: Die Emittentin hat das Recht, die Schuldverschreibungen zurückzuzahlen, wenn 80 % oder mehr des Gesamtnennbetrages der Schuldverschreibungen zurückgezahlt oder angekauft und entwertet wurden. - Beschränkung von Verbindlichkeiten: Jeder Gläubiger hat das Recht, die Rückzahlung seiner Schuldverschreibungen durch die Emittentin zum Nennbetrag zuzüglich aufgelaufener Zinsen zu verlangen, wenn die Emittentin gegen Verpflichtungen, die das Eingehen von Finanzverbindlichkeiten durch die Garantin und ihre Tochtergesellschaften unter bestimmten Umständen beschränken, verstößt. - Geschäfte mit Anteilseignern: Jeder Gläubiger hat das Recht, die Rückzahlung seiner Schuldverschreibungen durch die Emittentin zum Nennbetrag zuzüglich aufgelaufener Zinsen zu verlangen, wenn die Emittentin gegen Verpflichtungen, die bestimmte Geschäfte mit Anteilseignern beschränken, verstößt. - Beschränkung von Dividenden: Jeder Gläubiger hat das Recht, die Rückzahlung seiner Schuldverschreibungen durch die Emittentin zum Nennbetrag zuzüglich aufgelaufener Zinsen zu verlangen, wenn die Emittentin gegen Verpflichtungen, die die Zahlung von Dividenden unter bestimmten Umständen beschränken, verstößt. Gläubigerbeschlüsse: In Übereinstimmung mit dem Schuldverschreibungsgesetz 2009 ("SchVG") sehen die Schuldverschreibungen vor, dass die Gläubiger durch Beschluss (auf die vorherige Entscheidung der Emittentin hin, die Anleihebedingungen der Schuldverschreibungen zu ändern) Änderungen der Anleihebedingungen der Schuldverschreibungen zustimmen und gewisse sonstige Maßnahmen in Bezug auf die Schuldverschreibungen treffen können. C.9 Verzinsung und Rückzahlungen, Rendite, Vertreter der Gläubiger der Schuldver- - Gemeinsamer Vertreter: In Übereinstimmung mit dem SchVG sehen die Schuldverschreibungen vor, dass die Gläubiger durch Beschluss einen gemeinsamen Vertreter (der "gemeinsame Vertreter") bestellen können. Die Aufgaben und Befugnisse des durch Beschluss bestellten gemeinsamen Vertreters bestimmen sich nach dem SchVG sowie den Mehrheitsbeschlüssen der Gläubiger. Siehe C.8 Zinssatz: Die Schuldverschreibungen werden vom 8. November 2013 (einschließlich) bis zum 8. November 2018 (ausschließlich), mit einem jährlichen Zinssatz von [●] Prozent verzinst. Die Zinsen sind nachträglich am 8. November eines jeden 31 schreibungen Jahres, erstmals am 8. November 2014 zahlbar. Endfälligkeit: Soweit nicht zuvor bereits ganz oder teilweise zurückgezahlt oder angekauft oder entwertet, werden die Schuldverschreibungen zu ihrem Nennbetrag zuzüglich aufgelaufener Zinsen am 8. November 2018 zurückgezahlt. Rendite: Die Rendite der Emission wird am Preisfestsetzungstag festgesetzt, voraussichtlich am oder vor dem Tag der Begebung der Schuldverschreibungen. Name des Gläubigervertreters: Zum Datum dieses Prospekts wurde kein Gläubigervertreter bestellt. C.10 C.11 Derivative Komponente bei der Zinszahlung Siehe C.9 Handel in Wertpapieren an einem geregelten Markt Es wurde beantragt, dass die Schuldverschreibungen an der Frankfurter Wertpapierbörse zum Handel im regulierten Markt und dem Teilbereich des regulierten Marktes mit erhöhten Transparenzpflichten (Prime Standard) zugelassen werden. Entfällt. Die Schuldverschreibungen haben keine derivative Komponente bei der Zinszahlung, wegen derer der Wert der Schuldverschreibungen durch den Wert eines Basisinstruments oder verschiedener Basisinstrumente beeinflusst wird. Abschnitt D — Risiken Punkt Beschreibung Geforderte Angaben D.2 Angaben zu den Die Emittentin ist ein Finanzierungsvehikel für die ATON Gruppe zentralen und verfügt über keine wesentlichen Vermögenswerte oder Risiken, die der Einnahmequellen außer Forderungen gegenüber bestimmten Emittentin oder Tochtergesellschaften der ATON GmbH aus konzerninternen ihrer Branche Darlehen und stützt sich bei auf die Schuldverschreibungen zu eigen sind leistenden Zinszahlungen und Kapitalrückzahlungen auf Ausschüttungen, die sie von diesen Tochtergesellschaften erhält. Der Eintritt eines jeden der oben beschriebenen Risiken kann die Fähigkeit der Emittentin beeinträchtigen, ihren aus den Schuldverschreibungen resultierenden Zahlungsverpflichtungen nachzukommen und/oder zu einem Wertverlust der Schuldverschreibungen führen. D.2 Angaben zu den Die Garantin ist eine Holdinggesellschaft und ihre Fähigkeit zur zentralen Erfüllung ihrer Zahlungsverpflichtungen hängt davon ab, dass sie Risiken, die der Mittel von ihren Tochtergesellschaften und Beteiligungen erhält. Garantin oder Der Eintritt eines jeden der oben beschriebenen Risiken kann die ihrer Branche Fähigkeit der Garantin beeinträchtigen, ihren aus Garantie eigen sind resultierenden Zahlungsverpflichtungen nachzukommen und/oder zu einem Wertverlust der Schuldverschreibungen führen. D.2 Angaben zu den Das Geschäft der ATON Gruppe, insbesondere die Nachfrage nach zentralen ihren Dienstleistungen und Produkten, ist von der allgemeinen Risiken, die der Wirtschaftslage und konjunkturellen Schwankungen in den 32 Gruppe oder ihrer Branche eigen sind Ländern und Märkten, in denen sie tätig ist, abhängig. Marktentwicklungen und staatliche Maßnahmen im Zusammenhang mit der Staatsschuldenkrise in Europa könnten sich nachteilig auf das Geschäft, die Vermögens-, Finanz- und Ertragslage und die Liquidität der ATON Gruppe auswirken. Die ATON Gruppe ist Risiken ausgesetzt, die sich durch Änderungen des politischen, sozialen oder wirtschaftlichen Umfelds ergeben können. Die ATON Gruppe generiert ihren Gesamtumsatz größtenteils in Europa und könnte daher im Fall einer anhaltenden Rezession in Europa stärker als ihre außereuropäischen Wettbewerber betroffen sein. Bestimmte Märkte, auf denen die ATON Gruppe tätig ist, sind durch einen intensiven Wettbewerb geprägt, der zu einer Nachfrage nach Dienstleistungen und Produkten der ATON Gruppe führen oder ihre Preise unter Druck setzen könnte. Bestimmte Tochtergesellschaften der ATON Gruppe, wie z.B. diejenigen des Segments AT Tech, sind in einer zyklischen Branche tätig. Das Geschäft der ATON Gruppe könnte beeinträchtigt werden, wenn ihr Ruf im Hinblick auf die Qualität beschädigt würde. Die ATON Gruppe ist zu einem gewissen Grad von einer begrenzten Anzahl an Kunden abhängig. Die Ergebnisse der ATON Gruppe könnten beeinträchtigt werden, wenn es ihr nicht gelingt, Innovationen auf den Markt zu bringen und neue Produkte und Dienstleistungen zu entwickeln, die die zunehmend komplexeren Ansprüchen der Märkte, auf denen die ATON Gruppe tätig ist, gerecht werden. Die ATON Gruppe ist in Bezug auf Währungen Transaktions- und Translationsrisiken ausgesetzt. Die ATON Gruppe und insbesondere AT Tech könnten durch Mehrkosten oder zusätzliche Zahlungsverpflichtungen in schlüsselfertigen Projekten beeinträchtigt werden. Die ATON Gruppe ist personalbezogenen Risiken ausgesetzt. Das Geschäft der ATON Gruppe könnte durch Streiks und andere Arbeitskampfmaßnahmen beeinträchtigt werden. Die Abhängigkeit von dritten Auftragsherstellern und Logistikdienstleistern könnte zu Störungen in den Geschäftsabläufen der ATON Gruppe führen und ihren Ruf beschädigen. Zinssatzschwankungen könnten sich nachteilig auf die Vermögens, Finanz- und Ertragslage der ATON Gruppe auswirken. Das Geschäft der ATON Gruppe ist Betriebs- und Unfallrisiken ausgesetzt, gegen die sie unter Umständen nicht ausreichend versichert ist. 33 Die ATON Gruppe ist kartellrechtlichen Risiken ausgesetzt. Die ATON Gruppe könnte Risiken in Verbindung mit dem Erwerb oder der Veräußerung von Unternehmen in der Vergangenheit falsch eingeschätzt haben oder in der Zukunft falsch einschätzen. Die Integration von in der Vergangenheit oder in der Zukunft erworbenen Unternehmen in die ATON Gruppe könnte sich als schwieriger, langwieriger oder kostspieliger erweisen als erwartet oder fehlschlagen. Die ATON Gruppe könnte Ausfällen oder anderen Störungen ihrer Computersysteme ausgesetzt sein. Die ATON Gruppe könnte Liquiditätsrisiken ausgesetzt sein. Die ATON Gruppe ist Kontrahentenrisiken ausgesetzt. Die ATON Gruppe könnte infolge laufender oder künftiger Betriebsprüfungen und möglicher Änderungen geltender Steuervorschriften einer höheren Steuerlast unterliegen. Die ATON Gruppe ist Compliance-Risiken ausgesetzt. Die ATON Gruppe ist Risiken aus Gerichts- und Schiedsverfahren ausgesetzt. Änderungen von Rechnungslegungsgrundsätzen könnten erhebliche nachteilige Auswirkungen auf die Vermögens- und Finanzlage der ATON Gruppe haben. Die ATON Gruppe ist in vielen Rechtsordnungen tätig, in denen sie komplexe gesetzliche und aufsichtsrechtliche Vorschriften erfüllen muss, insbesondere in Schwellenländern, deren Rechtssysteme unterschiedlich weit entwickelt sind. Der ATON Gruppe könnte es nicht gelingen, ihr geistiges Eigentum und technisches Wissen angemessen zu schützen. Die ATON Gruppe könnte geistiges Eigentum Dritter verletzen. Sollte AT Med Tech Vorschriften im Bereich des Gesundheitswesens oder andere staatliche Vorschriften, denen ihre Geschäftsaktivitäten unterliegen, nicht einhalten, könnte AT Med Tech zivil- oder strafrechtlichen Sanktionen ausgesetzt sein und von staatlichen Kostenerstattungsprogrammen im Bereich des Gesundheitswesens in den Vereinigten Staaten und anderen Ländern ausgeschlossen werden oder ihre Erlaubnis zum Geschäftsbetrieb verlieren. Jedes dieser Ereignisse könnte zu einem erheblichen Rückgang ihrer Umsätze führen. Pläne für Gesundheitsreformen oder damit verbundene behördliche Genehmigungen oder Änderungen der Rechtspraxis könnten zu einem Rückgang der Umsatzerlöse und des operativen Ergebnisses der ATON Gruppe führen. Der Eintritt eines jeden der oben beschriebenen Risiken kann die Fähigkeit der Garantin beeinträchtigen, ihren aus Garantie resultierenden Zahlungsverpflichtungen nachzukommen und/oder zu 34 einem Wertverlust der Schuldverschreibungen führen. D.3 Angaben zu den Die Schuldverschreibungen sind möglicherweise nicht für alle zentralen Anleger geeignet. Risiken, die den Für die Schuldverschreibungen existiert kein etablierter Wertpapieren Handelsmarkt und möglicherweise entwickelt sich kein aktiver eigen sind Handelsmarkt für die Schuldverschreibungen. Die Schuldverschreibungen gehen strukturell den Verbindlichkeiten der Tochtergesellschaften der Garantin im Rang nach. Die Schuldverschreibungen und die Garantie beschränken die Möglichkeiten der ATON Gruppe, weitere Verbindlichkeiten einzugehen, Sicherungsrechte zu bestellen oder andere Handlungen zu unternehmen, die für die Gläubiger nachteilig sein könnten. Auch wenn die Gläubiger nach Eintritt bestimmter Kontrollwechsel-Ereignisse berechtigt sind, die Rückzahlung oder den Rückkauf der Schuldverschreibungen zu verlangen, könnte die Emittentin nicht in der Lage sein, die betreffenden Schuldverschreibungen zurückzuzahlen bzw. zurückzukaufen. Die Anleihebedingungen und die Bestimmungen der Garantie, einschließlich der Bestimmungen für die Zahlung von Kapital und Zinsen, können durch einen Beschluss der Gläubiger geändert werden, und ein solcher Beschluss ist für alle Gläubiger verbindlich. Ein solcher Beschluss kann effektiv mit Zustimmung von weniger als der Mehrheit des Gesamtnennbetrages der ausstehenden Schuldverschreibungen gefasst werden. Bei Eintritt bestimmter Kündigungsgründe werden die Schuldverschreibungen erst zurückgezahlt, wenn die Gläubiger von mindestens 10 % des Gesamtnennbetrages der zum jeweiligen Zeitpunkt ausstehenden Schuldverschreibungen diese Schuldverschreibungen kündigen. Eine solche Kündigung kann durch Mehrheitsbeschluss der Gläubiger aufgehoben werden. Da ab dem Begebungstag der Schuldverschreibungen kein gemeinsamer Vertreter der Gläubiger bestellt wird, ist es für die Gläubiger schwieriger, gemeinsam Maßnahmen in Bezug auf die Schuldverschreibungen und die Garantie zu treffen. Einem Gläubiger könnte gemäß den Anleihebedingungen kein individuelles Recht zur Verfolgung und Geltendmachung seiner Rechte mehr zustehen, wenn dieses Recht auf den gemeinsamen Vertreter der Gläubiger übertragen wurde. Der Marktwert der Schuldverschreibungen könne abnehmen, wenn sich die Bonität der ATON Gruppe verschlechtert oder als verschlechtert wahrgenommen wird. Die Schuldverschreibungen sind mit spezifischen Risiken, die für festverzinsliche Schuldverschreibungen typisch sind, verbunden. Der Handelsmarkt für Schuldverschreibungen kann volatil sein 35 und durch verschiedenste Ereignisse negativ beeinflusst werden. Es kann nicht garantiert werden, welche Auswirkungen mögliche Gerichtsentscheidungen oder Änderungen von Rechtsvorschriften oder der Verwaltungspraxis nach dem Datum dieses Prospekts haben werden. Die Schuldverschreibungen sind Wechselkursrisiken ausgesetzt. Eine Veräußerung der Schuldverschreibungen könnte einer Finanztransaktionssteuer unterliegen. Falls die Schuldverschreibungen mit Fremdkapital erworben werden, sind die Anleger Kreditrisiken ausgesetzt. Die Schuldverschreibungen sind Inflationsrisiken ausgesetzt. Die Schuldverschreibungen unterliegen Transaktionskosten und Gebühren. Der Eintritt eines jeden der vorgenannten Risiken kann die Fähigkeit der Emittentin beeinträchtigen, ihren aus den Schuldverschreibungen resultierenden Zahlungsverpflichtungen nachzukommen und/oder die Fähigkeit der Garantin beeinträchtigen, ihren aus der Garantie resultierenden Zahlungsverpflichtungen nachzukommen und/oder zu einem Wertverlust der Schuldverschreibungen führen. Abschnitt E — Angebot Punkt Beschreibung Geforderte Angaben E.2b Gründe für das Angebot und Zweckbestimmung der Erlöse Die Emittentin beabsichtigt, den Erlös aus der Begebung der Schuldverschreibungen zur Rückzahlung bestehender Verbindlichkeiten der Gruppe zu verwenden sowie Gruppengesellschaften zur Verfügung zu stellen, um Verbindlichkeiten zurückzuführen und um die Erlöse zu allgemeinen Finanzierungszwecken zu verwenden. E.3 Angebotskonditionen Angebot der Schuldverschreibungen: Die Schuldverschreibungen werden institutionellen Anlegern und Privatanlegern von den Gemeinsamen Konsortialführern innerhalb einer Angebotsfrist, die nicht vor dem 23. Oktober 2013 beginnt und bis zum 20. November 2013 (einschließlich) dauern wird, unter Beachtung der für öffentliche Angebote geltenden Beschränkungen angeboten. Die Schuldverschreibungen werden nach Wirksamwerden der Notifizierung des Prospekts durch die CSSF gemäß Artikel 18 der Prospektrichtlinie und den maßgeblichen Umsetzungsvorschriften in Österreich, Deutschland und Luxemburg öffentlich angeboten werden. Preisfestsetzungsmitteilung: Der endgültige Ausgabepreis der Schuldverschreibungen, der Gesamtnennbetrag der zu begebenden Schuldverschreibungen, der Zinssatz, der Emissionserlös und die Rendite werden in einer Preisfestsetzungsmitteilung (Pricing Notice) (die "Pricing Notice") enthalten sein, die bei der CSSF hinterlegt und am oder vor dem Ausgabetag der Schuldverschreibungen auf 36 der Internetseite der Gruppe (www.aton.de) veröffentlicht wird. Bedingungen für das Angebot: Das Angebot unterliegt keinen besonderen Bedingungen. Technische Einzelheiten des Angebots: Innerhalb der Angebotsfrist können Anleger Angebote zum Kauf der Schuldverschreibungen übermitteln. Anleger, die vor der Festsetzung der Preisdetails ein Angebot abgeben, müssen darin angeben, zu welchem Preis sie zum Kauf welchen Betrages an Schuldverschreibungen bereit wären. Nach der Festsetzung und Bekanntmachung der Preisdetails werden die Gemeinsamen Konsortialführer die Schuldverschreibungen auf Anfrage in Österreich, Deutschland und Luxemburg anbieten. Bestätigung der von Anlegern abgegebenen Angebote und Zuteilung an Anleger: Jeder Anleger, der ein Angebot bezüglich der Schuldverschreibungen abgegeben hat, das von den Gemeinsamen Konsortialführern angenommen wurde, erhält per E-Mail, Fax oder über ein anderes üblicherweise verwendetes Informationssystem eine Bestätigung über den Betrag der Schuldverschreibungen, der ihm zugeteilt wurde. Lieferung der Schuldverschreibungen an die Anleger: Nach der Festsetzung der Preisdetails und der Bestätigung, welche Angebote angenommen wurden und welche Beträge den einzelnen Anlegern zugeteilt wurden, erfolgt die Lieferung und Zahlung der Schuldverschreibungen in der Regel innerhalb von fünf Werktagen nach dem Tag der Preisfestsetzung der Schuldverschreibungen und der Bestätigung der Zuteilung an die Anleger. Die in dieser Weise gekauften Schuldverschreibungen werden durch buchmäßige Übertragung über die Clearingsysteme und ihre depotführenden Banken gegen Zahlung des Ausgabepreises der Schuldverschreibungen und etwaige Kosten und Gebühren geliefert. E.4 Für die Emission wesentliche Interessen Außer den Interessen der Emittentin, der Garantin und der Gemeinsamen Konsortialführer bestehen keinerlei Interessen von natürlichen oder juristischen Personen an der Begebung, auch nicht solche Interessen, die im Widerspruch stehen und wesentlich für die Begebung sein würden. Die Gemeinsamen Konsortialführer werden sich nach Maßgabe eines Übernahme- und Zeichnungsvertrags, der am oder um den 5. November 2013 unterzeichnet wird (der "Übernahmevertrag") verpflichten, die Schuldverschreibungen zu zeichnen oder diese zu vermitteln. Die Kommission, die an die Gemeinsamen Konsortialführer im Zusammenhang mit dem Angebot, der Platzierung und der Zeichnung der Schuldverschreibung zu zahlen ist, beträgt bis zu EUR 1.300.000. Die Gemeinsamen Konsortialführer sowie mit ihnen verbundene Unternehmen haben bisher Investment-Dienstleistungen gegenüber der Emittentin, der Garantin und den mit ihnen verbundenen Unternehmen erbracht und beabsichtigen dies auch in Zukunft zu tun, wofür die Gemeinsamen Konsortialführer sowie mit ihnen verbundene Unternehmen marktübliche Gebühren oder Kommissionen erhalten haben und erhalten werden. 37 E.7 Schätzung der Ausgaben Entfällt. Weder die Emittentin noch die Garantin werden den Anleihegläubigern in Verbindung mit den Schuldverschreibungen Kosten, Ausgaben oder Steuern direkt in Rechnung stellen. Anleihegläubiger müssen sich aber über etwaige Kosten, Ausgaben oder Steuern in Verbindung mit den Schuldverschreibungen informieren, die generell in ihrem jeweiligen Herkunftsstaat anfallen, einschließlich etwaiger Gebühren, die ihre eigenen Depotbanken für den Erwerb oder das Halten von Wertpapieren berechnen. 38 RISK FACTORS Before deciding to purchase the Notes, investors should carefully review and consider the following risk factors and the other information contained in this Prospectus (including any document incorporated by reference), the Pricing Notice and any supplement to the Prospectus. Should one or more of the risks described below materialise, this may have a material adverse effect on the cash flows, results of operations and financial conditions of the Issuer, the Guarantor and the ATON Group. Moreover, if any of these risks materialise, the market value of the Notes and the likelihood that the Issuer and the Guarantor will be in a position to fulfil their respective payment obligations under the Notes and the Guarantee may decrease, in which case the holders of the Notes (the "Holders") could lose all or part of their investments. Additional risks and uncertainties, which are not currently known to the Issuer or the Guarantor, or which the Issuer and the Guarantor currently believe are immaterial, could impair the business operations of the Issuer, the Guarantor or the ATON Group and have a material adverse effect on their business, cash flows, financial condition and results of operations. The order in which the risks are presented does not reflect the likelihood of their occurrence or the magnitude of their potential impact on the cash flows, results of the operations and financial conditions of the ATON Group. Words and expressions defined in the Terms and Conditions below shall have the same meanings in this section of the Prospectus. RISKS RELATING TO THE ATON GROUP AND ITS BUSINESS The ATON Group's business, in particular the demand for its services and products, depends on the general economic conditions and cyclical fluctuations in the countries and markets in which it operates. The ATON Group is exposed to the general economic conditions in the countries and regions in which it operates. Economic downturns or cyclical fluctuations in these markets can have a distinct impact on consumer confidence, general prosperity, commodity prices and public spending which in turn can considerably decrease demand for the services and products offered by the ATON Group. For example, the financial and economic crisis starting in 2008 led to a worldwide economic downturn. In particular, automotive sales and production deteriorated substantially, resulting in a decline in demand among original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs") for the automotive services of EDAG GmbH & Co. KGaA ("EDAG", and together with its subsidiaries, the "EDAG Group"), as well as for the services of the AT Mining Tech companies. Although recent years have shown signs of a global economic recovery, the recent economic recovery may not be sustainable, and the demand for the ATON Group's services and products may be adversely affected. A prolonged downturn or a worsening macroeconomic environment, in particular a continued weakness in or a renewed deterioration of the automotive and other relevant markets in which the ATON Group operates, could therefore have a material adverse effect on the ATON Group's business, cash flows, financial condition and results of operations and thus on the ATON Group's ability to fulfill its obligations under the Notes and the Guarantee. Market developments and government actions in connection with the sovereign debt crisis in Europe could adversely affect the ATON Group's business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity. Global markets and economic conditions have been negatively affected by concerns regarding the ability of certain European Union member states and other countries like the USA to service their debt obligations. Despite the various rescue packages and other stabilising measures adopted to deal with the Eurozone sovereign debt crisis, concerns persist regarding the debt burden of certain Eurozone countries and their ability to meet future financial obligations. The significant economic stagnation in certain countries in the Eurozone, in part due to the effects of the sovereign debt crisis and corresponding austerity measures, has added to these concerns. The risk remains that a default of one or more countries in the Eurozone could lead to the expulsion or voluntary withdrawal of one or more countries from the Eurozone or a disorderly break-up of the Eurozone, either of which could significantly disrupt financial markets and possibly trigger another global recession. 39 The ATON Group depends on the financial markets for access to capital, as do its customers. Limited or expensive access to capital could make it more difficult for these customers to do business with the ATON Group, or to do business generally. Continued adverse economic conditions in these countries for an extended period of time could adversely affect collection of the ATON Group's accounts receivable in these countries. Moreover, tax increases that reduce income available for consumption have been and will likely continue to be a reaction of the national governments (especially of the EU member states as has been the case for Spain) to the increase of national debt resulting from the various umbrella and bail-out programs set up for banks or, most recently, the stabilisation package for EU member states. Such tax increases may be another factor weakening the global demand for automotive products, especially in Europe. The realisation of any of these risks could have a material adverse effect on the ATON Group's business, cash flows, financial condition and results of operations and thus on the ATON Group's ability to fulfill its obligations under the Notes and the Guarantee. The ATON Group faces risks from the differing legal, political, social and economic environment in the countries in which it operates. The ATON Group operates around the globe and provides a worldwide service in many countries. As a result, the ATON Group is subject to risks resulting from differing legal, political, social and regulatory requirements and economic conditions and unforeseeable developments in a variety of jurisdictions which are also in varying stages of development. The ATON Group is therefore exposed to a number of factors, over which the Group has little to no control and which may adversely affect the ATON Group's business activities. These factors include, but are not limited to, the following: political, social, economic, financial or market-related instability or volatility; foreign currency control regulations and other regulations or the negative impacts related to exchange rates and foreign currencies; reimbursement rates and services covered by government reimbursement programs; absence of independent and experienced judiciary and inability to enforce contracts; and trade restrictions. Each of the factors named above may have a negative impact on the business activities and the growth prospects of the ATON Group in the relevant countries in which it operates and therefore have a material adverse effect on the ATON Group's business, cash flows, financial condition and results of operations and thus on the ATON Group's ability to fulfill its obligations under the Notes and the Guarantee. The ATON Group operates in highly competitive industries and its results may be adversely affected by competition. The markets in which the ATON Group operates are highly competitive and have been characterised by rapid technological change, high capital expenditures, intense pricing pressure from major customers, periods of oversupply and continuous advancements in process technologies and manufacturing facilities. In particular in the automotive industry, OEMs are increasingly affected by innovation and cost-cutting pressures from competitors. As a result, they seek price reductions in both the initial bidding process and during the term of the contract with their suppliers and engineering partners (such as AT Tech). If the ATON Group is unable to offset continued price reductions through improved operating efficiencies and reduced expenditures, price reductions could impact profit margins. Furthermore, the ATON Group's competitors, in particular AT Med Tech's competitors from Asia, may pursue an aggressive pricing policy and offer conditions to customers that are more favorable than those of the ATON Group. Increased consolidation among the ATON Group's competitors, or between the ATON Group's competitors and any of its OEM customers, could allow competitors to further benefit from economies of scale, offer more comprehensive service or product portfolios and increase 40 the size of their serviceable markets. Competitors may also gain control over or influence on suppliers or customers of the ATON Group by shareholdings in such companies, which could adversely affect the ATON Group's relationships. In addition, new competitors with a substantial global presence and distribution coverage could enter the relevant markets in which the ATON Group operates, in particular the market for medical technology. The realisation of any of these risks could have a material adverse effect on the ATON Group's business, cash flows, financial condition and results of operations and thus on the ATON Group's ability to fulfill its obligations under the Notes and Guarantee. Certain subsidiaries of the ATON Group are exposed to cyclical industries. Global production of vehicles and, as a result, the demand for engineering and assembly services from OEMs in the automotive industry (from which in particular the AT Tech segment generates approximately 90% of its total sales) experiences major fluctuations in some cases. The volatility of the automotive industry has traditionally had only a limited and delayed impact on AT Tech's business since (i) manufacturers usually continue work on long-term development projects for new vehicles even during economic slumps, (ii) the increasing trend of outsourcing of engineering services by OEMs and the increasing number of automobile models and derivatives lead to an increasing demand for AT Tech's products and services, and (iii) an investment in new production facilities for new models requires forward planning. However, it is difficult to predict future developments in the markets AT Tech serves. If the markets in which AT Tech is active either decline or grow faster than AT Tech has anticipated, AT Tech may face an under-utilisation of its personnel capacities or having insufficient capacity to meet customer demand. In addition, also the demand for AT Mining Tech’s services fluctuates. The capital expenditures of AT Mining Tech’s customers for mining equipment and services depend, among other things, in particular on their expectations regarding future commodity price trends. Sinking commodity prices result in shifts or even declines in mining activity and, as a result, in a sinking demand for AT Mining Tech’s services. Likewise, rising commodity prices regularly increase the level of mining activity which usually leads to an increase of the demand for AT Mining Tech’s services. Although AT Mining Tech tries to mitigate or delay these effects by concluding long-term contracts and offering tailor-made services to its customers, AT Mining Tech cannot escape the impacts resulting from the mining industry’s dependency on the cyclicality of the commodity prices. The realisation any of these related to the cyclical nature of the markets in which the ATON Group operates could have a material adverse effect on the ATON Group's business, cash flows, financial condition and results of operations and thus on the ATON Group's ability to fulfill its obligations under the Notes and the Guarantee. The business of the ATON Group's operating brands could suffer if their reputation for quality is damaged. The business of each of the ATON Group's operating brands depends to a significant extent on its customers' trust in its reputation for quality. Actual or alleged instances of inferior service or product quality or of damage caused or allegedly caused by its services or products, could damage its reputation in the markets in which it operates and could lead to customers becoming less willing to work with the respective subsidiary of the ATON Group. In addition, events or allegations of poor services, malperformance or malfunctioning products could lead to legal claims against the respective subsidiary of the ATON Group, and such subsidiary could incur substantial legal fees and other costs in defending such legal claims. The materialisation of any of these risks, alone or in combination, could have a material adverse effect on the ATON Group's business, cash flows, financial condition and results of operations and thus on the ATON Group's ability to fulfill its obligations under the Notes and Guarantee. The ATON Group depends to a certain extent on a limited number of customers. The ATON Group generates large parts of its revenue from a limited number of customers, mainly in AT Tech and AT Med Tech. For example, EDAG's largest OEM customers in alphabetical order (Audi, 41 BMW, Daimler, General Motors, VW) generated approximately two thirds of EDAG's and above 10% of the ATON Group's revenue in 2012, respectively. If one or more of the ATON Group's customers ceases to do business with the ATON Group, significantly reduces volumes, or terminates a service contract prematurely, the original investments made by AT Group to provide such services or products, or outstanding claims against such customers, could be wholly or partially lost. The realisation of any of these risks could have a material adverse effect on the ATON Group's business, cash flows, financial condition and results of operations and thus on the ATON Group's ability to fulfill its obligations under the Notes and the Guarantee. The ATON Group's results could suffer if it fails to innovate and develop new solutions that meet the increasingly complex demands of the markets in which the ATON Group operates. The ATON Group's customers, particularly in its AT Tech and AT Med Tech segments, demand increasingly complex and innovative solutions to their problems. The ability to anticipate technological trends and respond to customer needs by developing innovative solutions in a timely manner is crucial in major parts of the ATON Group's business. For example, the markets for automotive vehicles and, as a result, AT Tech's business with OEM customers are currently subject to a number of market trends and technical developments to which the ATON Group is required to respond, such as the development of environmentally-friendly technologies aimed at lower fuel consumption and reduction of CO2 emissions, the growth of the market segment of "affordable" cars in the emerging markets, and the increasing popularity of hybrid electric vehicles. Also the development of new medical products by AT Med Tech always carries the risk that the ultimate goals are not achieved. In addition, the regulatory approval of new products requires comprehensive, cost-intensive preclinical and clinical studies. If the ATON Group fails to innovate and develop new solutions, fails to develop enough new solutions to generate sufficient revenues, or if the ATON Group's future solutions fail to receive regulatory approval or are otherwise unsuccessful, it could have a material adverse effect on the ATON Group's business, cash flows, financial condition and results of operations and thus on the ATON Group's ability to fulfil its obligations under the Notes and the Guarantee. The ATON Group is exposed to currency transaction and translation risks. As a worldwide operating group, the ATON Group is exposed to financial risks that arise from changes in exchange rates. Currency exchange fluctuations could cause losses if assets denominated in currencies with a falling exchange rate lose value, while at the same time liabilities denominated in currencies with a rising exchange rate appreciate. External and internal transactions involving the delivery of products and services to third parties and companies of the the ATON Group can result in cash inflows and outflows which are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the respective member of the ATON Group. Moreover, the ATON Group is exposed to foreign exchange risks arising from external and internal loan agreements, which result from cash inflows and outflows in currencies other than the functional currency of the respective member of the ATON Group. There is no assurance that these foreign exchange risks can be compensated by other means such as derivative financial instruments to counter such exchange rate risks. Any uncompensated fluctuations might have a material adverse effect on the ATON Group's business, cash flows, financial condition and results of operations and thus on the ATON Group's ability to fulfil its obligations under the Notes and Guarantee. The ATON Group, and in particular AT Tech, might be adversely affected by cost overruns or additional payment obligations in turnkey projects. The ATON Group, in particular AT Tech, is engaged in various complex and sophisticated large-scale engineering projects involving large international teams with many interfaces. The scope of assignment is usually not completely reconciled until the final price for the total project has been agreed upon. Therefore, the scope of assignment is sometimes not determined very precisely. As a result, the ATON Group might be obliged to provide more work than originally assumed without receiving an appropriate compensation in return. Although the ATON Group tries to monitor the risk resulting from such turnkey projects by means of a continuous project and risk management, it cannot be ruled out that unforeseen developments or technical difficulties within such projects might result in delays, cost overruns and quality deficiencies which, in turn, could deteriorate the profitability of a project from the ATON Group's perspective. Any realisation of such risks could have a material adverse effect on the 42 ATON Group's business, cash flows, financial condition and results of operations and thus on the ATON Group's ability to fulfil its obligations under the Notes and Guarantee. The ATON Group faces personnel risks. The competence and commitment of the ATON Group's employees are important factors for the successful development of the ATON Group and its successful management of opportunities and risks. Therefore, the ATON Group's success is largely dependent on its ability to attract and retain highly skilled individuals, in particular engineers, trained workers and other technical research and development personnel. A lack of skilled personnel could impair the ATON Group's technological development and growth, increase its costs, impair its reputation for production or provision of technologically advanced products and services and lead to safety risks. Any loss of qualified personnel, high employee turnover, or persistent difficulties in filling job vacancies with suitable applicants could have a material adverse effect on the ability of the ATON Group to compete effectively in its business and to expand into new business areas. In addition, considerable expertise could be lost or access thereto gained by competitors. Any failure to attract or retain skilled personnel could result in a material adverse effect on the business, cash flows, results of operations and financial condition of the ATON Group and thus on the ATON Group's ability to fulfil its obligations under the Notes and the Guarantee. The ATON Group's business could be adversely impacted by strikes and other labour disputes. A significant part of the ATON Group's workforces is unionised. Therefore, the ATON Group has also to rely on good relations with its employees and their labour unions, as the Group's staff. Although the ATON Group has not experienced any significant strikes, lockouts or refusals to work over the past years, the ATON Group's relationships with its employees and their unions could deteriorate in the future and the ATON Group could experience strikes, unionisation efforts or other types of conflicts with labour unions or its employees. In addition, many of the ATON Group's customers and their other suppliers also have unionised workforces. Refusals to work or work downtime experienced by its customers or their other suppliers could result in a decrease of demand for the ATON Group's products or services, which could have a material adverse effect on the business, cash flows, results of operations and financial condition of the ATON Group and thus on the ATON Group's ability to fulfil its obligations under the Notes and the Guarantee. Reliance on third-party contract manufacturers and logistics providers could result in disruption to the ATON Group's business and damage its reputation. In certain business areas, such as the assembly of plants by FFT GmbH & Co. KGaA ("FFT", and together with its subsidiaries, the "FFT Group"), the mining activities of AT Mining Tech and the production of medical equipment or pharmaceutical products by AT Med Tech, the ATON Group has to rely on third-party contract manufacturers for the production of certain of its finished goods, suppliers of technical equipment and third party logistics providers for the distribution of certain of its products to customers. The ATON Group does not have control over the management or business of these third-party contract manufacturers, suppliers and logistics providers, except indirectly through the terms the ATON Group negotiates in its contracts with these third parties. In addition, the number of such third-party contract manufacturers, suppliers and logistics providers is limited. In case of any supply shortfalls or bottlenecks, non-delivery or delivery boycotts, or if the terms of doing business with the ATON Group's primary contract manufacturers, suppliers or logistics providers change, the ATON Group's production, provision of services or distribution of products could be reduced or disrupted. Furthermore, manufacturing quality problems, late delivery or other problems resulting from third-party manufacturers, suppliers or logistics providers could lead to the disruption of the ATON Group's business operations or damage the ATON Group's reputation with customers or in the market generally. Any realisation of these risks could have a material adverse effect on the ATON Group's business, cash flows, financial condition and results of operations and thus on the ATON Group's ability to fulfil its obligations under the Notes and Guarantee. Fluctuations in interest rates could have an adverse effect on the ATON Group's financial conditions and results of operations. The costs at which the ATON Group can obtain financing depend on general market conditions, particularly on the development of interest rates. In the case of deteriorating general market conditions, 43 only debt financing with higher risk premiums than are currently in place may be available. There is no assurance that increased interest rates could be compensated by other means. In addition, to the extent the ATON Group holds cash and securities with short term interest periods, a decrease in interest rates would encumber interest earnings and financial results. The realisation of any of these risks could have a material adverse effect on the business, cash flows, results of operations and financial condition of the ATON Group and thus on the ATON Group's ability to fulfil its obligations under the Notes and the Guarantee. The ATON Group's business is subject to operational and accident risks for which it may not be adequately insured. The ATON Group is exposed to risks due to external factors beyond its control, including, but not limited to, accidents, vandalism, natural disasters, acts of terrorism, damage and loss caused by fire, power failures or other events, that could potentially lead to the interruption of its business operations, personal injuries, damages to third-party property or the environment. In case of any of these events occurring, the ATON Group could incur significant losses or be held responsible for such damages resulting in considerable additional costs for the ATON Group. For example, AT Mining Tech's operations are subject to hydrogeological risks such as ground water flowing over a shaft extensions or surface water gaining access to a mine complex in case of a massive flood occurring. This could result in an extensive harm to the environment and the ATON Group's property or third party property with consequential liability claims. Furthermore, the ATON Group's mining activities involve the specific risk of a suddenly occurring subsidence of the earth's surface over a large area that is, under certain circumstances, powerful (rock burst). This could result, in addition to the damage to equipment, also in considerable damage to the property of third-parties and in personal injury or death. In addition, the ATON Group's subsidiary DC Aviation, a key player in the European business aviation market, operates a fleet of 24 aircrafts which could be involved in accidents resulting in unforeseen costs, in particular if persons or assets are damaged. The risks arising from business interruption and loss of production are insured up to levels considered economically reasonable by the ATON Group, but its insurance coverage could prove insufficient to adequately cover all material risks the ATON Group faces. Some risks are not possible to insure, and for certain risks and in certain locations, insurance may not be available or may be available only at costs that are not economically viable. The ATON Group cannot guarantee that one or more events will occur for which the ATON Group is uncompensated or undercompensated by insurance. Any possible damage which is not covered by the ATON Group's insurance pay-outs could result in additional costs and payments for the ATON Group which, in turn, could, alone or in combination, have a material adverse effect on the ATON Group's business, cash flows, financial condition and results of operations and thus on the ATON Group's ability to fulfill its obligations under the Notes and the Guarantee. The ATON Group is exposed to antitrust risks. The Group operates on a worldwide basis and acquisitions of further companies belong to its strategic decisions. These transactions require the approval of the relevant antitrust authorities and sometimes even lead to specific investigations by these authorities. Therefore it cannot be guaranteed that the ATON Group will not be investigated by antitrust authorities in the future, especially in the light of the fact that in the majority of market segments the Group serves, it holds substantial market share. Where this is the case, there is a general risk that antitrust authorities, competitors or customers will regard its behaviour in certain circumstances as an abuse of dominant market position or suspect it of anticompetitive cooperation with other market participants, prompting them to take action against the ATON Group. Any resulting antitrust penalties and claims for damages could have a material adverse effect on the ATON Group's business, cash flows, financial condition and results of operations and thus on the ATON Group's ability to fulfill its obligations under the Notes and the Guarantee. The ATON Group might have misjudged or may misjudge risks inherent in past or future corporate acquisitions or disposals. The ATON Group has steadily expanded its business operations and increased its staff over the past years, in particular by way of strategic acquisitions of companies in the relevant industrial area, the last of which was the takeover of BFFT Gesellschaft für Fahrzeugtechnik mbH in 2013. As part of the 44 ATON Group's growth strategy, the ATON Group will continue to watch the market environment for suitable acquisition targets and may continue to acquire complementary add-on acquisitions within its three segments, AT Tech, AT Mining Tech or AT Med Tech, in order to complement its respective product and service range or technology portfolio, its regional coverage, or to realise synergies. It cannot be ruled out that in past or future takeovers, the ATON Group has failed or will fail to identify or accurately assess certain risks. For instance, some of its assumptions or expectations with respect to the buyout target may turn out to be partially or fully incorrect or unexpected risks or problems might arise that have not been hedged against in the takeover agreement. The ATON Group might also face unexpected antitrust sanctions which could contradict the intended economic rationale of the acquisition. As a result, the expectations the ATON Group had with regard to the takeover might not be fulfilled, which might, under certain circumstances, require a value adjustment. In addition, the ATON Group may incur significant additional indebtedness and contingent liabilities in order to finance future acquisitions which may lead to an increase in interest expenses and amortisation expenses related to intangible assets. On the other hand, ATON might also be exposed to risks relating to past or future disposals. For instance, when EDAG (the largest company within AT Tech in terms of revenue) refocused on primarily providing engineering services for the global automotive industry in 2011/2012, it disposed numerous non-core activities. Pursuant to common standards in sale contracts, EDAG thereby committed to certain representations and warranties which might materialise in the future, even though at current stage no purchaser has submitted a claim to EDAG. The realisation of any of these risks could have a material adverse effect on the ATON Group's business, cash flows, financial condition and results of operations and thus on the ATON Group's ability to fulfill its obligations under the Notes and the Guarantee. The integration of companies acquired in the past or future into the ATON Group may prove more difficult, drawn out or costlier than expected or even fail. The acquisition and subsequent integration of acquired companies and businesses into the ATON Group's existing operational units imply considerable investments and require the ATON Group's ability to adapt its organisation, human resources planning and funding accordingly and to have sufficient resources available. It cannot be guaranteed that the incorporation of acquired companies or any future acquisitions into the ATON Group will be successful. Developments not foreseen at the time of the acquisition might impair or prevent the integration of the acquired company or business. Expanding business operations ties up the ATON Group's resources, both in management and in the technical areas. It cannot be assured that the ATON Group will be able to make the necessary adjustments in time and in the required scope. Key employees and executives of companies that have been or will be acquired might leave the Group following the takeover. Growth expectations, economies of scale and cost savings assumed in appraising the acquired company might actually not materialise. As a result, the purchase price for the acquire company or business might turn out to be excessive. Failure to successfully integrate acquired companies or businesses might hinder business operations and increase costs which could have a material adverse effect on the ATON Group's business, cash flows, financial condition and results of operations and thus on the ATON Group's ability to fulfill its obligations under the Notes and the Guarantee. The ATON Group might experience failures or other malfunctions in its computer systems. The increasing networking of IT systems and the necessity of their permanent availability impose high demands on the information technology used. This applies to all business segments of the ATON Group, but in particular to AT Tech which relies to a large extent on its diverse software systems. Malfunctions and faults in the computer systems and software, including possible attacks from the outside, for instance by criminal hackers or computer viruses, might adversely affect the ATON Group's operational business. In such a case, the ATON Group may have to expend substantial amounts of money and resources on the prevention and fixing of potential or existing security breaches and their consequences. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that all data centers and their systems will not be simultaneously damaged or destroyed in the event of a major disaster. Both the main systems as well as relevant backup systems may be vulnerable to damage or interruptions in operation due to fire, power loss, telecommunications systems failures, physical break-ins, hacker break-ins, 45 human failure or other events beyond the ATON Group's control. In addition, a certain proportion of the ATON Group's systems, in particular those of AT Tech, are run by third party services providers. The ATON Group may not have management control over these providers and might have to rely on their service levels which might prove insufficient. The realisation of any of these risks could have a material adverse effect on the ATON Group's business, cash flows, financial condition and results of operations and thus on the ATON Group's ability to fulfill its obligations under the Notes and the Guarantee. The ATON Group might face liquidity risks. A liquidity risk consists in the funds needed to meet payment obligations not being procured in time and consequently higher refinancing costs being potentially incurred. External factors, including a deepening of the current financial crisis, could lead to circumstances where the ATON Group is unable to replace its credit lines under acceptable commercial conditions. Moreover within the framework of the existing credit lines, the ATON Group has entered into obligations to maintain certain financial figures. If these obligations were violated, a premature termination of this financing through lenders would be possible. Both scenarios could have a material adverse effect on the ATON Group's business, cash flows, financial condition and results of operations and thus on the ATON Group's ability to fulfil its obligations under the Notes and Guarantee. The ATON Group is subject to counterparty risks. The ATON Group has extensive business relationships with many of its customers. The ATON Group might suffer losses in case one or more of its larger customers were unable to fulfil their contractual obligations vis-à-vis the ATON Group or become insolvent. This also applies to financial institutions with which the ATON Group has entered into hedge contracts. This risk has been recently increased as a result of the financial crisis. Any default of the ATON Group's customers or hedge counterparties could have a material adverse effect on the ATON Group's business, cash flows, financial condition and results of operations and thus on the ATON Group's ability to fulfill its obligations under the Notes and the Guarantee. The ATON Group might face an increase of tax burden as a result of on-going and future tax audits and potential changes in applicable tax regulations. Any change in legislation concerning corporate income tax and other future changes in tax law in Germany or other countries in which the ATON Group is subject to taxation and any adverse findings from on-going or future tax audits could lead to higher tax expenses for the ATON Group. Such a change could result in additional tax burdens and competitive disadvantages for the ATON Group's subsidiaries what could have a material adverse effect on the ATON Group's business, cash flows, financial condition and results of operations and thus on the ATON Group's ability to fulfill its obligations under the Notes and the Guarantee. The ATON Group is exposed to compliance risks. Due to its diversified portfolio, the ATON Group is exposed to a large variety of business and compliance risks. The ATON Group has a decentralised management structure to enable its domestic and foreign managers to quickly and effectively respond to trends in their respective markets. As a result, the ATON Group's domestic and foreign managers retain a certain amount of operational and decision-making flexibility. Therefore, the ATON Group, and in particular AT Mining Tech due to its worldwide global footprint, cannot guarantee that its domestic and foreign managers will not take actions or experience problems that could, through damage to the ATON Group's reputation or otherwise, be detrimental to the ATON Group's business, financial condition and results of operations. Individual employees of the ATON Group could violate applicable laws, for example in the areas of antitrust and competition law as well as anticorruption laws, which, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on the ATON Group's business, cash flows, financial condition and results of operations and thus on the ATON Group's ability to fulfill its obligations under the Notes and the Guarantee. 46 The ATON Group is subject to risks from legal and arbitration proceedings. The subsidiaries of the ATON Group are, or might become, involved in a number of legal and arbitration proceedings. These proceedings or potential proceedings could involve, in particular in the USA, substantial claims for damages or other payments. Based on a judgment or a settlement agreement, the ATON Group could be obligated to pay substantial damages. The ATON Group's litigation costs and those of third parties could also be significant. The realisation of any of these risks could have a material adverse effect on the ATON Group's business, cash flows, financial condition and results of operations and thus on the ATON Group's ability to fulfill its obligations under the Notes and Guarantee. Changes in accounting standards could have a material adverse effect on the ATON Group's financial condition. The ATON Group's consolidated financial statements are issued in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted in the European Union (IFRS). New or changed accounting standards may lead to adjustments in the relevant accounting positions of the ATON Group which could have a material adverse effect on the ATON Group's financial condition. As a result, there is a risk that the market value of the Notes might decrease. The ATON Group could be unsuccessful in adequately protecting its industrial property rights and technical expertise. The ATON Group's products and services are highly dependent upon its technological know-how and the scope and limitations of its proprietary rights therein. The ATON Group has obtained or applied for a large number of industrial property rights, such as patents, that are of considerable importance to its business. The process of seeking patent protection can be lengthy and expensive. Furthermore, patents may not be granted on currently pending or future applications or may not be of sufficient scope or strength to provide the ATON Group with meaningful protection or commercial advantage. In addition, while there is a presumption that patents are valid, the granting of a patent does not necessarily imply that it is effective or that possible patent claims can be enforced to the degree necessary or desired. A major part of the ATON Group's know-how and industrial secrets is not patented or cannot be protected through industrial property rights. Consequently, there is a risk that certain parts of the ATON Group's know-how and trade secrets are transferred to collaboration partners, customers or suppliers. This poses a risk that competitors will copy the ATON Group's know-how without incurring any expenses of their own. Moreover, the ATON Group has concluded a number of license, cross-license, cooperation and development agreements with its customers, competitors and other third parties under which the ATON Group is granted rights in industrial property and/or know-how of such third parties. It is possible that license agreements could be terminated, for example, in the event of the licensing partner's insolvency or bankruptcy and/or in the event of a change-of-control in either party, leaving the ATON Group with reduced access to industrial property rights to commercialise its own technologies. The realisation of any of these risks could have a material adverse effect on the ATON Group's business, cash flows, financial condition and results of operations and thus on the ATON Group's ability to fulfill its obligations under the Notes and the Guarantee. There is a risk that the ATON Group infringes industrial property rights of third parties. There is a risk that the ATON Group infringes industrial property rights of third parties, since its competitors, suppliers and customers also submit a large number of inventions for industrial property protection. It is not always possible to determine with certainty whether there are effective and enforceable third-party industrial property rights to certain processes, methods or applications. Therefore, third parties could assert infringements of industrial property rights (including illegitimate ones) against the ATON Group. As a result, the ATON Group could be required to cease manufacturing, using or marketing the relevant technologies or products in certain countries or be forced to make changes to manufacturing processes and/or products. In addition, the ATON Group could be liable to pay compensation for infringements or could be forced to purchase licenses to make 47 use of technology from third parties. The realisation of any of these risks could have a material adverse effect on the ATON Group's business, cash flows, financial condition and results of operations and thus on the ATON Group's ability to fulfill its obligations under the Notes and the Guarantee. RISKS RELATING TO THE ISSUER The Issuer is a financing vehicle for the ATON Group and has no material assets or sources of revenue except for claims against certain subsidiaries of ATON GmbH resulting from intercompany loans and relies on distributions from such subsidiaries to service and repay the Notes The Issuer, ATON Group Finance GmbH, Going am Wilden Kaiser, is a finance company under the laws of Austria with limited assets which concentrates on financing activities for the ATON Group. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of ATON GmbH and the Notes issued by it will be wholly and unconditionally guaranteed by ATON GmbH in respect of principal and interest payments. The Issuer will on-lend the proceeds from the sale of the Notes by way of intercompany loans to ATON GmbH and certain subsidiaries of ATON GmbH to repay outstanding indebtedness of ATON GmbH and for general corporate purposes. The Issuer intends to service and repay the Notes out of the payments it receives under these intercompany loans. Other than the receivables under these intercompany loans and any other proceeds that may be made in connection with potential other financing transactions by the Issuer, the Issuer has no material assets or sources of revenue. The Issuer's ability to service and repay the Notes therefore depends on the ability of members of the ATON Group to service in full any intercompany loans extended to them by the Issuer. In the event that any members of the ATON Group would fail to make payments under intercompany loans extended to them by the Issuer, the Issuer may not be able to meet its obligations under the Notes when due. In meeting its payment obligations under the Notes, the Issuer is therefore wholly dependent on the profitability and cash flow of ATON GmbH and ATON GmbH's subsidiaries. RISKS RELATING TO THE GUARANTOR The Guarantor is a holding company and its ability to serve its payment obligations depends on the receipt of funds from its subsidiaries and participations. ATON GmbH's cash flow and its ability to meet its cash requirements, including its obligations as Guarantor under the Guarantee is dependent to a significant extent upon the profitability and cash flow of its subsidiaries and payments by such subsidiaries to it in the form of loans, dividends, fees, or otherwise, as well as upon ATON GmbH's own credit arrangements. The ability of ATON GmbH's subsidiaries to make payments to ATON GmbH may be restricted by, among other things, applicable corporate and other laws and regulations and by the terms of covenants and restrictions contained in financing agreements to which such subsidiaries are or will be a party. In addition to any limitations on payment to ATON GmbH contained in such agreements, any failure to comply with the covenants and restrictions contained in such agreements could trigger defaults under those agreements which could delay or preclude the distribution of dividend payments or any other similar payments to ATON GmbH. RISKS RELATING TO THE NOTES An investment in the Notes involves certain risks associated with the characteristics, specification and type of the Notes which could lead to substantial losses that Holders would have to bear in the case of selling their Notes or with regard to receiving interest payments and repayment of principal. Risks regarding the Notes comprise, inter alia, the following risks: The Notes may not be a suitable investment for all investors. Each potential investor in the Notes must determine the suitability of that investment in light of its own circumstances. In particular, each potential investor should: 48 have sufficient knowledge and experience to make a meaningful evaluation of the relevant Notes, the merits and risks of investing in the Notes and the information contained or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus, the Pricing Notice or any applicable supplement to the Prospectus; have access to, and knowledge of, appropriate analytical tools to evaluate, in the context of its particular financial situation and the investment(s) it is considering, an investment in the Notes and the impact the investment in the Notes will have on its overall investment portfolio; have sufficient financial resources and liquidity to bear all of the risks of an investment in the Notes, including where the currency for principal or interest payments is different from the potential investor's currency; understand thoroughly the terms of the Notes and be familiar with the financial markets; and be able to evaluate (either alone or with the help of a financial adviser) possible scenarios for economic, interest rate and other factors that may affect its investment and its ability to bear the applicable risks. The investment activities of certain investors are subject to investment laws and regulations, or review or regulation by certain authorities. Each potential investor should consult its legal advisers prior to investing in the Notes to determine whether and to what extent (i) the Notes are permitted investments for it, (ii) where relevant, the Notes can be used as collateral for various types of borrowing, and (iii) other restrictions apply to its purchase or pledge of any Notes. Financial institutions should consult their legal advisers or the appropriate regulators to determine the appropriate treatment of the Notes under any applicable risk-based capital or similar rules. Each investor should also consider the tax consequences of investing in the Notes and consult its own tax advisers with respect to the acquisition, sale and redemption of the Notes in light of its personal situation. The Notes do not have an established trading market and an active trading market for the Notes may not develop. The Notes represent a new issue of securities for which there is currently no established trading market. Although the Issuer intends to obtain admission of the Notes to trading on the regulated market (regulierter Markt) of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange (Frankfurter Wertpapierbörse) with simultaneous admission to the sub-segment of the regulated market with additional post-admission obligations (Prime Standard) of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, there can be no assurance that a market for the Notes will develop or, if it does develop, continue or that it will be liquid, thereby enabling investors to sell their Notes when desired, or at all, or at prices they find acceptable. The development or continued liquidity of any secondary market for the Notes will be affected by a number of factors including the creditworthiness of the Issuer and the Guarantor as well as other factors such as the time remaining to maturity of the Notes, the outstanding amount of the Notes and the redemption features of the Notes. Such factors will also affect the market value of the Notes. Investors may not be able to sell Notes readily or at prices that will enable investors to realise their anticipated yield. No investor should purchase Notes unless the investor understands and is able to bear the risk that the Notes may not be readily sellable, that the value of the Notes will fluctuate over time and that such fluctuations may be significant. The Notes will be structurally subordinated to indebtedness of the subsidiaries of the Guarantor. ATON GmbH will, as Guarantor, provide a guarantee in favour of the Notes. The Notes will not be guaranteed by any of the subsidiaries of the Guarantor. In the event of a liquidation, winding-up or dissolution or a bankruptcy, administration, reorganisation, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding of any subsidiary of the Guarantor, such subsidiary will pay the holders of its own debt (including holders of third-party debt which such subsidiaries have guaranteed) before they would be able to distribute any of their assets to the Issuer or the Guarantor. As a result, the Issuer and the 49 Guarantor may not have sufficient assets to make payments on the Notes or the Guarantee, respectively. The Notes will be effectively subordinated to the Guarantor's debt to the extent such debt is secured by assets that are not also securing the Notes. The Notes will be effectively subordinated to the Guarantor's debt to the extent such debt is secured by assets that are not also securing the Notes. Although the Terms and Conditions and the Guarantee require the Guarantor to secure the Notes equally if they provide security for the benefit of Capital Markets Indebtedness (as defined in the Terms and Conditions), the requirement to provide equal security to the Notes is subject to a number of significant exceptions and carve-outs as set out in detail in the Terms and Conditions included in this Prospectus. To the extent the Guarantor or any of its subsidiaries provides security interest over their assets for the benefit of other debt without also securing the Notes, the Notes and the Guarantee will be effectively junior to such debt to the extent of such assets. As a result of the foregoing, holders of (present or future) secured debt of the Guarantor may recover disproportionately more on their claims than the Holders in an insolvency, bankruptcy or similar proceeding. The Issuer and the Guarantor may not have sufficient assets remaining to make payments under the Notes or the Guarantee, respectively. The Notes and the Guarantee restrict, but do not eliminate, the ATON Group's ability to incur additional debt, create liens or take other action that could negatively impact the Holders. The Terms and Conditions and the Guarantee restrict the ATON Group's ability to incur additional indebtedness by requiring (i) on the date of such incurrence and after giving pro forma effect thereto (including pro forma application of the proceeds thereof) the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for the Group would not exceed 2.75 to 1.00 and (ii) on the date of such incurrence no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence of incurring such indebtedness. In addition, the Terms and Conditions permit Holders to require the Issuer to redeem or, at the Issuer's option, repurchase the Notes upon the occurrence of specific change of control events relating to the Guarantor. However, these restrictions and undertakings may nonetheless allow ATON GmbH and its subsidiaries to incur significant additional (secured or unsecured) indebtedness, to grant additional security for the benefit of existing and future indebtedness and to enter into transactions, including disposals, reorganisations, mergers, acquisitions and other similar corporate transactions that may adversely affect the Holders. As a result of the foregoing, the Issuer and the Guarantors may not have sufficient assets to make payments on the Notes or the Guarantee, respectively. Although the occurrence of specific change of control events will permit the Holders to require redemption or repurchase of the Notes, the Issuer may not be able to redeem or repurchase such Notes. Upon the occurrence of specific change of control events, the Holders will have the right to require the redemption or, at the option of the Issuer, repurchase of all of the Notes at their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The Issuer's or the Guarantor's ability to redeem or repurchase Notes upon such a change of control event will be limited by its access to funds at the time of the redemption or repurchase. Upon a change of control event, the Guarantor may be required to immediately repay the outstanding principal, any accrued interest on and any other amounts owed by it under other debt outstanding. The source of funds for these repayments would be the available cash or cash generated from other sources. However, there can be no assurance that there will be sufficient funds available upon a change of control event to make these repayments and any required redemption or repurchases of the Notes. 50 The Terms and Conditions and the terms of the Guarantee, including the terms of payment of principal and interest, can be amended by a Holders' resolutions and any such resolution will be binding for all Holders. Any such resolution may effectively be passed with the consent of less than a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes outstanding. According to the Terms and Conditions and the German Act on Issues of Debt Securities of 2009 (Schuldverschreibungsgesetz 2009; the "German Act on Issues of Debt Securities"), Holders can, by resolution, consent to amendments of the Terms and Conditions of such Notes and the Guarantee. Accordingly, although no obligation to make any payment or render any other performance may be imposed on any Holder, the Holders may, by resolution, among other things agree to, with respect to the Notes: change the due date for payment of interest and reduce, or cancel interest; change the maturity date of the Notes or reduce the principal amount payable on the Notes; convert the Notes into, or exchange the Notes for, shares or other securities or obligations; change the currency of the Notes; waive or restrict Holders' rights to accelerate the Notes; or subordinate some or all of the claims under the Notes in an insolvency proceeding. Under the German Act on Issues of Debt Securities and the Terms and Conditions of Notes, such amendments require a resolution of Holders holding in the aggregate at least 75 per cent of the votes cast in respect of the Notes. Subject to contestation in court, any such resolution will be binding on all Holders. The voting process under the Terms and Conditions will be governed in accordance with the German Act on Issues of Debt Securities, pursuant to which the required participation of noteholder votes (quorum) is principally set at 50 per cent of the aggregate principal amount of outstanding notes in the first holders' meeting or a vote without meeting. In case there is no sufficient quorum in the first voting process, there is no minimum quorum requirement in a second meeting for voting on the same resolution (unless the resolution to be passed requires a qualified majority, in which case noteholders representing at least 25 per cent of outstanding notes by principal amount must participate in the meeting). As the relevant majority for Holders' resolutions is generally based on votes cast, rather than on principal amount of notes outstanding, the aggregate principal amount of notes required to vote in favour of an amendment will vary based on the holders' votes participating. As a result, a Holder is subject to the risk of being outvoted and losing rights towards the Issuer or the Guarantor against its will in the event that Holders holding a sufficient aggregate principal amount of the Notes participate in the vote and agree to amend the Terms and Conditions of Notes or the terms of the Guarantee by majority vote in accordance with the Terms and Conditions and the German Act on Issues of Debt Securities. In case of certain events of default, the Notes will only be redeemable if Holders of at least 10 per cent of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding declare such Notes due and payable. Such declaration of acceleration may be rescinded by majority resolution of the Holders. The Terms and Conditions provide that, in case of certain events of default, any notice declaring the Notes due and payable shall become effective only when the Paying Agent has received such default notices from Holders representing at least 10 per cent of the aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding. In addition, under the German Act on Issues of Debt Securities, even if a default notice had been given by a sufficient number of Holders, the Holders could rescind such acceleration by majority resolution within three months. A simple majority of votes would be sufficient for a resolution on the rescission of such acceleration but, in any case, more Holders would have to consent to a rescission than have delivered default notices. 51 Holders should be aware that, as a result, they may not be able to accelerate the Notes upon the occurrence of certain events of default, unless the required quorum of Holders of Notes delivers default notices and such acceleration is not rescinded by majority resolution of the Holders of Notes. Since no Holders' Representative will be appointed as from the issue date of Notes, it will be more difficult for Holders to take collective action with respect to the Notes and the Guarantee. Under the German Act on Issues of Debt Securities, an initial joint representative (gemeinsamer Vertreter) of the Holders (the "Holders' Representative") may be appointed by way of the terms and conditions of an issue. The Holders' Representative is not a trustee and its functions differ in material respects from those of a trustee appointed under the U.S. Trust Indenture Act of 1939 or similar legislation. No initial Holders' Representative will be appointed under the Terms and Conditions. Any appointment of a Holders' Representative for the Notes post issuance of the Notes will, therefore, require a majority resolution of the Holders. If the appointment of a Holders' Representative is delayed, this will make it more difficult for Holders to take collective action to enforce their rights under the Notes and the Guarantee. It is possible that a Holder may be deprived in its individual right to pursue and enforce its rights under the Terms and Conditions if such right was passed on a Holders' Representative. If a Holders' Representative will be appointed by majority decision of the Holders it is possible that a Holder may be deprived of its individual right to pursue and enforce its rights under the Terms and Conditions against the Issuer, if such right was passed to the Holders' Representative by majority vote who is then exclusively responsible to claim and enforce the rights of all the Holders. The market value of the Notes could decrease if the creditworthiness of the ATON Group worsens or is perceived to worsen. If, for example, because of the materialisation of any of the risks regarding the Group, the Issuer or the Guarantor are less likely to be in a position to fully perform all obligations under the Notes or the Guarantee (as the case may be) when they fall due, the market value of the Notes will suffer. In addition, even if the Issuer or the Guarantor are not actually less likely to be in a position to fully perform all obligations under the Notes or the Guarantee (as the case may be) when they fall due, market participants could nevertheless have a different perception. In addition, the market participants' estimation of the creditworthiness of corporate debtors in general or debtors operating in the same business areas as the ATON Group could adversely change. If any of these risks occurs, third parties would only be willing to purchase Notes for a lower price than before the materialisation of the relevant risk. Under these circumstances, the market value of the Notes would decrease. The Notes bear specific risks typical for fixed rate notes. The Notes are fixed rate notes. Therefore, each Holder of the Notes is particularly exposed to the risk that the price of the Notes falls as a result of changes in market interest rates. While the nominal interest rate of the Notes as specified in the Terms and Conditions is fixed during the term of the Notes, the current market interest rates typically change on a daily basis. As the market interest rates changes, the price of fixed rate notes also changes, but in the opposite direction. If the market interest rate increases, the price of fixed rate notes typically decreases, until the yield of such notes is approximately equal to the market interest rate of comparable issues. If the market interest rate decreases, the price of fixed rate notes typically increases, until the yield of such notes is approximately equal to the market interest rate. However, notwithstanding the factors described above, the Issuer is obliged to redeem the Notes at their principal amount at maturity. 52 The trading market for debt securities may be volatile and may be adversely impacted by many events. The market for debt securities issued by the Issuer is influenced by a number of interrelated factors, including economic, financial and political conditions and events in Germany and other jurisdictions in which the ATON Group is active as well as economic conditions and, to varying degrees, market conditions, interest rates, currency exchange rates and inflation rates in other European and other industrialised countries. There can be no assurance that events in Germany, Europe or elsewhere will not cause market volatility or that such volatility will not adversely affect the market price of the Notes or that economic and market conditions will not have any other adverse effect. Accordingly, the price at which an investor in the Notes will be able to sell the Notes prior to maturity may be at a discount, which could be substantial, from the issue price of the Notes or the purchase price paid by such investor. No assurance can be given as to the impact of any possible judicial decision or change of laws or administrative practices after the date of this Prospectus. The Terms and Conditions are based on the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany in effect as at the date of this Prospectus. No assurance can be given as to the impact of any possible judicial decision or change to the laws of Germany or administrative practice or the official application or interpretation of German law after the date of this Prospectus. The Notes are subject to exchange rate risks. The Issuer will pay principal and interest on the Notes in Euro. This presents certain risks relating to currency conversions if an investor's financial activities are denominated principally in a currency or currency unit (the "Investor's Currency") other than Euro. These include the risk that exchange rates may change significantly (including changes due to devaluation of Euro or revaluation of the Investor's Currency) and the risk that authorities with jurisdiction over the Investor's Currency may impose or modify exchange controls. An appreciation in the value of the Investor's Currency relative to the Euro would decrease (i) the Investor's Currency-equivalent yield on the Notes, (ii) the Investor's Currency equivalent value of the principal payable on the Notes and (iii) the Investor's Currency-equivalent market value of the Notes. Government and monetary authorities may impose (as some have done in the past) exchange controls that could adversely affect an applicable exchange rate. As a result, investors may receive less interest or principal than expected, or no interest or principal. A disposal of the Notes may become subject to a Financial Transaction Tax. The European Commission has published a proposal for a Directive for a common Financial Transaction Tax ("FTT") in certain participating Member States, which may also impact persons not in participating Member States. The proposal remains subject to negotiation and is the subject of a legal challenge. Accordingly, it is not clear when the FTT will be implemented, if at all, and what form it will take if it is implemented. However, if implemented in the form currently proposed, the FTT might apply to certain dealings in the Notes. Prospective Holders are advised to seek their own professional advice in relation to the FTT. If Notes are purchased by means of debt financing, investors are subject to credit risks. If a loan is used to finance the acquisition of the Notes by a Holder and the Notes subsequently go into default, or if the trading price diminishes significantly, the Holder may not only have to face a potential loss on its investment, but it will also have to repay the loan and pay interest thereon. A loan may significantly increase the risk of a loss. Potential investors should not assume that they will be able to repay the loan or pay interest thereon from the profits of a transaction. Instead, potential investors should assess their financial situation prior to an investment, as to whether they are able to pay interest on the loan, repay the loan on demand, and that they may suffer losses instead of realising gains. 53 The Notes are subject to inflation risks. The inflation risk is the risk of future money depreciation. The real yield from an investment is reduced by inflation. The higher the rate of inflation, the lower the real yield on a Note. If the inflation rate is equal to or higher than the nominal yield, the real yield is zero or even negative. The Notes are subject to transaction costs and charges. When Notes are purchased or sold, several types of incidental costs (including transaction fees and commissions) are incurred in addition to the purchase or sale price of the Note. These incidental costs may significantly reduce or eliminate any profit from holding the Notes. Credit institutions as a rule charge commissions which are either fixed minimum commissions or pro-rata commissions, depending on the order value. To the extent that additional – domestic or foreign – parties are involved in the execution of an order, including, but not limited to, domestic dealers or brokers in foreign markets, Holders may also be charged for the brokerage fees, commissions and other fees and expenses of such parties (third party costs). In addition to such costs directly related to the purchase of securities (direct costs), potential investors must also take into account any follow-up costs (such as custody fees). Potential investors should inform themselves about any additional costs incurred in connection with the purchase, custody or sale of the Notes before investing in the Notes. 54 USE OF PROCEEDS In connection with the offering of the Notes, the Issuer will receive net proceeds of up to EUR [●]. The Issuer intends to use the proceeds to repay existing debt of the Group and to make on-loans to Group companies where the proceeds will be used to repay existing debt and for general corporate purposes. The expenses of the issue of the Notes are expected to amount to approximately EUR 1,100,000 plus the fees of up to EUR 1,300,000 to be paid in connection with the offer of the Notes to the Joint Lead Managers. The issue proceeds will be included in the Pricing Notice (as defined in "SUBSCRIPTION, SALE AND OFFER OF THE NOTES" below) which will be published on the website of the Group (www.aton.de) on or prior to the Issue Date of the Notes. 55 GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE ISSUER I. General Information 1. History and Development The Issuer was incorporated on 27 September 2013 under the laws of the Republic of Austria as a private company with limited liability (Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung). Its first fiscal year shall end on 31 December 2013. Each following fiscal year corresponds to the calendar year. The life of the Issuer is indefinite. The Issuer has its corporate seat in Going am Wilden Kaiser, Austria and is registered in the Austrian commercial register of Landesgericht Innsbruck, Austria under number FN 404046 k. The address of the Issuer's registered office is at Astbergweg 9, 6353 Going am Wilden Kaiser, Austria, and its telephone number is +49 (0) 89 9705 15 101. ATON Group Finance GmbH is the Issuer's legal and commercial name. 2. Corporate Purpose Pursuant to Article 2 of the articles of association of the Issuer, the objects of the Issuer are a) The management of its own assets; b) The acquisition and management of shareholdings in industrial and trading companies; c) The rendering of financial services within the Group; d) The rendering of services related to property management; e) The rendering of services in connection therewith as well as execution of all necessary and/or useful business activities in connection with the foregoing objects, except for banking business and investment services. 3. Auditor The independent auditor of the Issuer is PwC Wirtschaftsprüfung GmbH, Wirtschaftsprüfungs- und Steuerberatungsgesellschaft, Erdbergstraße 200, 1030 Vienna, Republic of Austria, a member of the Austrian Chamber of Chartered Accountants, Auditors and Tax Consultants (Kammer der Wirtschaftstreuhänder). 4. Major Shareholder The Guarantor is the sole shareholder of the Issuer. 5. Share Capital The authorised share capital of the Issuer amounts to EUR 100,000. Of the authorised share capital, EUR 50,000 is issued and paid up. II. Organisational Structure The Issuer is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Guarantor. The Issuer does not have any subsidiaries of its own. The Issuer is dependent upon the administrative and management services provided by the Guarantor. 56 III. Business Overview 1. Activities of the Issuer Pursuant to its corporate purpose, the Issuer acts as financing subsidiary of the ATON Group, the principal activity of the Issuer being the provision of loans to members of the Group financed with funds acquired from the capital market. Because of its purely internal purpose, the Issuer does not have any markets in which it competes and, therefore, the Issuer cannot make a statement regarding its competitive position in any markets. 2. Investments The Issuer has made no material investments since the date of its incorporation and, as at the date of this Prospectus, its management has made no firm commitments on such material investments in the future. 3. Material Contracts The Issuer has not entered any material contracts outside the ordinary course of its business. 4. Recent Developments There are no recent events particular to the Issuer which are to a material extent relevant to the evaluation of the solvency of the Issuer. 5. Trend Information/Changes in Trading Position There has been no material adverse change in the prospects of the Issuer since the date of its incorporation and no significant change in the financial or trading position of since 27 September 2013. 6. Legal and Arbitration Proceedings There are currently no, and the Issuer has not been involved in any governmental, legal or arbitration proceedings during the last twelve months against or affecting the Issuer, nor is the Issuer aware of any pending or threatened proceedings, which (in either case) may have or have had in the recent past significant effects on the financial condition or results of operations of the Issuer. IV. Management of the Issuer Management Board The sole member of the Issuer's managing board is Thomas Eichelmann. The principal activites performed by Thomas Eichelmann outside the Issuer are his roles as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of the Guarantor as well as the other activities listed under "GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE GUARANTOR AND THE GROUP – Management of the Guarantor – Management Board". Thomas Eichelmann can be contacted at the address of the registered office of the Issuer. The Issuer has no Supervisory Board. Conflicts of Interest There are no conflicts of interests between the Management Board's duties to the Issuer and their private interests or other duties. 57 Committees The Issuer's Management Board does not have formal committees. Board Practices The Austrian Corporate Governance Code refers to listed stock companies (Aktiengesellschaften) only and is, therefore, not applicable to ATON Group Finance GmbH. V. Selected Financial Information of the Issuer The following selected financial information for the Issuer is based on the opening balance sheet of the Issuer as of 4 October 2013, which is reproduced in this Prospectus at page F-126, and should be read together with it. The opening balance sheet was prepared in accordance with Austrian GAAP. Opening balance sheet of ATON Group Finance GmbH at 4 October 2013 (in EUR, unless otherwise indicated) Assets Current Assets Bank Balances 50,000 Liabilities and Shareholders equity Shareholders equity Nominal Capital Share capital Capital contributions outstanding and not called in 100,000 (50,000) 50,000 58 GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE GUARANTOR AND THE GROUP I. General Information 1. History and Development The Guarantor is a German company with limited liability (Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung). It is registered in the commercial register (Handelsregister) of the local court (Amtsgericht) of Munich under registration number HRB 193331 and has its registered office at Leopoldstrasse 53, 80802 Munich, Germany (telephone number +49 89 9705 15-0). The life of the Guarantor is indefinite. The Guarantor was founded in 2001 as a subsidiary of HELIOS Kliniken GmbH (together with its subsidiaries, the "HELIOS Group") for the purpose of serving as a holding company for the business interests of the Helmig family outside the immediate hospital business operated by the HELIOS Group. Following the sale of HELIOS Group in 2005, the Guarantor remained in the Helmig family's possession. The proceeds from the sale of HELIOS Group were used for investments to create the ATON Group, laying the foundation for the Group's current business profile. 2. Corporate Purpose According to section 2 of its articles of association, the Guarantor's corporate purpose is (1) to administer its own assets, to acquire and administer participations in industrial and commercial enterprises, and to provide commercial services in connection with the administration of its participations in industrial and commercial enterprises; (2) to engage in any actions and transactions suited to fulfilling the Guarantor's objectives, to establish branches in Germany and abroad, to enter into joint venture agreements, to participate in companies (including as general partner), and to establish and acquire companies; and (3) to enter into and sign domination agreements (Beherrschungsverträge) and profit and loss transfer agreements (Ergebnisabführungsverträge). 3. Financial Year and Auditor The Guarantor's financial year corresponds to the calendar year. The independent auditor of the Guarantor is PricewaterhouseCoopers Aktiengesellschaft, Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft, Bernhard-Wicki-Str. 8, 80636 Munich, Germany ("PwC"), a member of the German Chamber of Public Accountants, Rauchstraße 26, 10787 Berlin, Germany (Wirtschaftsprüferkammer). PwC has audited the consolidated financial statements of the Guarantor for the financial years ended 31 December 2011 and 31 December 2012 which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union pursuant to EU Regulation No. 1606/2002 of the European Parliament and the Council concerning the use of International Accounting Standards (IFRS), and has, in each case, issued an unqualified auditor's report with respect to these financial statements. 4. Major Shareholders The outstanding ordinary voting shares of the Guarantor are held by the following shareholders: Name Dr. med. Lutz Helmig Dagmar Helmig Alexandra Helmig Charlotte Helmig Total share 60% 10% 15% 15% 59 5. Share Capital The Guarantor's share capital amounts to EUR 15,000,000, which is fully paid up. II. Organisational Structure of the ATON Group The ATON Group is an industrial conglomerate currently consisting of a total of 127 companies with the Guarantor being a management holding company and the ultimate parent company of the ATON Group. The ATON Group comprises ATON GmbH and its subsidiaries, almost all of which are wholly owned by ATON GmbH. As of 31 December 2012 the Group consisted of 123 companies. In 2013, four new companies were established, BFFT Gesellschaft für Fahrzeugtechnik mbH was acquired, and one company was merged. The material companies comprising the ATON Group are shown in the following chart: ATON GMBH AT TECH MUNICH AT MINING TECH 100% AT MED TECH 100% 100% EDAG GMBH & CO. KGAA • ENGINEERING COMPANY PRIMARILY FOR PREMIUM OEMS FULDA 90% RÜCKER AG • ENGINEERING COMPANY PRIMARILY FOR PREMIUM OEMS 100% 12 WIESBADEN BFFT GESELLSCHAFT FÜR FAHRZEUGTECHNIK MBH • ENGINEERING COMPANY (ELECTRIC/ELECTRONICS) PRIMARILY FOR PREMIUM OEMS INGOLSTADT 100% J.S. REDPATH HOLDING, INC. HAEMA AG • SERVICE PROVIDER FOR MINING INDUSTRY • Develops mines and sinks shafts for customers worldwide • German affiliate is DeilmannHaniel Shaft Sinking GmbH based in Dortmund • INDEPENDENT BLOOD DONOR SERVICE • Operates 33 blood donor centers NORTH BAY, CANADA 100% DEILMANN-HANIEL MINING SYSTEMS GMBH • SPECIAL MACHINERY FOR UNDERGROUND COAL MINES • Focus on roadheaders, drilljumbos, etc. DORTMUND FFT GMBH & CO. KGAA • DEVELOPS TURN-KEY MANUFACTURING FACILITIES PRIMARILY FOR AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY LEIPZIG 100% ZIEHM IMAGING GMBH • SURGERY AND MEDICAL DIAGNOSTICS • Specialises in development, production, sale and service of mobile X-ray imaging systems NÜRNBERG 100% W.O.M. WORLD OF MEDICINE AG • ONE OF THE PRECURSORS OF MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY BERLIN 100% ORTHOSCAN INC. FULDA • SPECIALISED IN ORTHOPEDIC EXTREMITY IMAGING MARKET SCOTTSDALE/AZ NOTE 1. Further Businesses: DC Aviation GmbH, Stuttgart; Augsburg Airways GmbH, Hallbergmoos (Augsburg Airways to cease business operations by the end of 2013). 2. This chart does not include companies with minor sales volumes (REFORM, TSO) 60 III. Selected Financial Information of the ATON Group The following table sets out selected financial information relating to the ATON Group. The information has been extracted from the Guarantor 's unaudited consolidated financial statements as of 30 June 2013, the Guarantor's audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2012 and the Guarantor's audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2011, all of them prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted in the European Union (IFRS). The following segment reporting of the ATON Group has been taken from the ATON Group's accounting records. (in EUR thousand, unless otherwise indicated) Selected Consolidated Balance Sheet Information As of 30 June 2013 As of 31 December 2012 As of 31 December 2011 (restated) (2) (unaudited) (audited) (audited) 1,548,748 680,760 867,987 1,498,106 642,251 855,855 1,414,703 541,355 873,348 Equity Non-current liabilities 720,812 220,196 699,943 188,734 645,074 133,380 Current liabilities 607,740 609,429 636,251 Balance sheet total Non-current assets Current assets Selected Consolidated Income Statement Information Revenue Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) Earnings before income taxes (EBT) Profit or loss for the period Attributable to non-controlling interests Attributable to owners of the parent Selected Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Information For the six months ended 30 June 2013 For the six months ended 30 June 2012 (restated) (1) For the fiscal year 2012 For the fiscal year 2011 (restated) (2) (unaudited) (unaudited) (audited) (audited) 1,156,696 79,040 1,036,940 88,594 2,227,446 174,200 1,888,408 118,157 71,870 52,192 79,865 57,791 154,991 108,411 104,582 61,666 (448) 26 (1,701) (1,721) 52,640 57,765 110,112 63,387 For the six months ended 30 June 2013 For the six months ended 30 June 2012 For the fiscal year 2012 For the fiscal year 2011 (restated) (2) (restated) (1) Cash flow from operating activities Cash flow from investing activities Cash flow from financing activities Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period (1) (2) (unaudited) (unaudited) (audited) (audited) 85,448 (133,084) 17,763 (51,520) 139,657 (178,285) 85,293 24,508 51,737 175,561 (20,339) 196,913 (49,508) 164,067 (69,365) 251,314 Figures derived from the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements as of and for the period ended 30 June 2013. Figures derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended 31 December 2012. 61 (in EUR thousand, unless otherwise indicated) Segment Reporting (unaudited, unless otherwise indicated) For the period ended 30 June 2013 For the period ended 30 June 2012 For the fiscal year 2012 For the fiscal year 2011 2,227,446 (7) 900,002 (7) 1,888,408 (7) 804,128 (7) 653,552 (7) 228,245 (7) (restated) (6) Revenues of the ATON Group of which AT Tech 1,156,696 518,385 1,036,940 400,943 428,665 118,805 416,505 119,716 870,031 258,190 (7) 91,485 100,325 200,168 (7) 198,290 (7) 118,293 43,543 54,399 119,847 33,373 57,631 258,771 (7) 86,102 112,135 180,951 (7) 38,935 71,811 10,962 13,515 13,828 17,388 30,814 38,908 31,924 35,668 10.2% 8.4% 12.7% 11.6% 8.3% 13.8% 11.6% 9.6% 12.9% 9.6% 4.8% 11.0% 9.2% 14.8% 11.6% 17.3% 11.9% 19.4% 14.0% 18.0% EBIT of the ATON Group (1),(4) of which AT Tech 79,040 29,079 88,594 25,954 of which AT Mining Tech of which AT Med Tech 37,027 6,096 41,996 9,549 82,467 21,774 46,608 21,328 of which AT Aviation 11,079 13,362 11,457 27,709 EBT of the ATON Group (1),(5) of which AT Tech 71,870 22,454 79,865 20,718 154,991 (7) 55,519 104,581 (7) 6,775 of which AT Mining Tech of which AT Med Tech of which AT Aviation 33,780 5,896 9,915 38,724 8,496 11,415 75,623 21,658 7,095 41,044 19,992 25,596 EAT of the ATON Group (1),(9) of which AT Tech of which AT Mining Tech 52,192 16,764 24,252 57,791 15,275 27,861 108,411 (10) 43,716 50,716 61,666 (931) 22,967 4,056 7,279 5,420 8,153 15,138 1,859 11,002 19,043 As of 30 June 2013 As of 31 December 2012 As of 31 December 2011 Assets of the ATON Group of which AT Tech 1,548,748 641,134 1,498,106 (7) 613,753 1,414,703 (7) 525,266 of which AT Mining Tech of which AT Med Tech 413,130 168,778 402,406 169,778 330,443 155,291 of which AT Aviation 117,997 125,225 141,327 of which AT Mining Tech of which AT Med Tech of which AT Aviation EBITDA of the ATON Group (1), (2) of which AT Tech of which AT Mining Tech of which AT Med Tech of which AT Aviation EBITDA Margin of the ATON Group (1), (3) of which AT Tech of which AT Mining Tech of which AT Med Tech of which AT Aviation of which AT Med Tech of which AT Aviation (7) 174,200 (7), (8) 67,899 118,157 (7) 20,491 62 Liabilities of the ATON Group of which AT Tech of which AT Mining Tech of which AT Med Tech of which AT Aviation 827,935 548,593 271,960 798,163 (7) 485,090 274,900 769,629 (7) 443,337 222,057 47,692 71,245 52,783 85,751 95,501 103,897 (1) The ATON Group uses EBITDA, EBITDA Margin, EBIT, EBT and EAT as measures of operating performance. Because not all companies calculate EBITDA, EBITDA Margin, EBIT, EBT and EAT in the same way, the ATON Group's presentation of these metrics is not necessarily comparable with similarly titled measures used by other companies. EBITDA, EBITDA Margin, EBIT, EBT and EAT are not recognised as measures under IFRS and should not be considered as substitutes for figures such as profit or loss for the period, net cash from/used in operating activities or other income statement or cash flow data, as determined in accordance with IFRS, or as measures of profitability or liquidity. (2) The ATON Group defines EBITDA (Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation) as the aggregate of (i) EBIT and (ii) depreciation and amortisation. (3) The ATON Group defines EBITDA Margin as a percentage calculated by dividing EBITDA by revenues. (4) The ATON Group defines EBIT as earnings before interest and taxes. (5) The ATON Group defines EBT as earnings before taxes. (6) Figures derived from the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements as of and for the period ended 30 June 2013. (7) Audited. ATON Group EBIT for 2012 includes de-consolidation gains of €14.6 million related to the sale of Lumera Laser GmbH as well as the contribution of Lumera Laser GmbH to the Group EBIT of €4.6 million realised prior to de-consolidation. Adjusted for these combined effects of €19.2 million totally, the segment EBIT of AT Tech would have amounted to €48.7 million in 2012. Furthermore, ATON Group EBIT for 2012 includes the contribution of Augsburg Airways GmbH to group EBIT of €16.8 million and a goodwill impairment of €6.3 million realized for the AT Aviation cash generating unit, mainly because Augsburg Airways GmbH will cease its operational business completely as of the end of 2013. Adjusted for these combined effects of €10.5 million, the segment EBIT of AT Aviation would have amounted to €1.0 million in 2012. Adjusted for the contribution of Augsburg Airways and the goodwill impairment realised for the AT Aviation cash generating unit as well as the combined effects on Group EBIT of de-consolidation of Lumera Laser GmbH, ATON Group EBIT of 2012 would have amounted to €144.5 million. (8) (9) The ATON Group defines EAT as earnings after taxes and reflects profit or loss for the period on Group level. Group EAT for 2012 comprises a combined amount of €17.8 million for the sale and de-consolidation of Lumera Laser GmbH and a combined amount of €3.4 million for the contribution of Augsburg Airways and the goodwill impairment realized for the AT Aviation cash generating unit. Adjusted for the impact of these combined effects, Group EAT in 2012 would have amounted to €87.2 million. (10) IV. Business Overview of the ATON Group 1. Overview The ATON Group offers engineering and plant construction services primarily for the mobility industry (the AT Tech segment), services, products and special machinery for mining (the AT Mining Tech segment) and innovative solutions in the healthcare market in the fields of surgery and diagnostics with a focus on x-ray diagnostics and minimally invasive surgery as well as products for the pharmaceutical industry and hospitals (the AT Med Tech segment). The ATON Group also provides business jet aviation services. 2. Competitive Strengths of the ATON Group The ATON Group believes that the combination of the following strengths differentiates it from its competitors and provides it with a competitive advantage in the markets in which the ATON Group operates: 63 Well diversified portfolio of technology-oriented high-quality assets The ATON Group's corporate portfolio mainly comprises of companies serving three distinct industries – automotive engineering (AT Tech: 40% of the ATON Group's sales in 2012), mining services (AT Mining Tech: 39% of the ATON Group's sales in 2012) as well as medical technology (AT Med Tech: 12% of the ATON Group's sales in 2012) – with different economic profiles, end markets and product life cycles. The ATON Group believes that its three main business segments complement each other and thus help to mitigate the overall operating risk.1 Strong market position in attractive niche markets with significant barriers to entry The ATON Group holds leading market positions in, among others, each of the markets in which it operates through its business segments. Through its AT Tech segment, the ATON Group offers hightech customised solutions to clients in the automotive industry. Demand for these engineering services is driven by an increasing number of models and derivatives as well as an increased trend to outsourcing and the increasing desire of the OEMs for flexibility. The ATON Group's technological capabilities and the holistic approach to design and engineering are significant barriers to entry for potential competitors and are central to the ATON Group's position as one of the largest independent engineering partners worldwide and one of the largest European automotive engineering service providers. The ATON Group's mining services activities profit from long-term contracts with stable and high margins. The ATON Group's subsidiary Redpath is one of the leading global mining services contractors globally and holds long-term service contracts with leading mining operators. In medical technology, the ATON Group has leading positions in each of the key markets in which it operates, including C-arm technology, blood donation, and minimal invasive medicine. Track record of margin growth through operational improvement and active business portfolio management The ATON Group has a strong track record of improving the operations and the profitability of its business segments. In recent years, the ATON Group's management team has successfully implemented numerous projects to improve its operational effectiveness and efficiency as well as risk management, to further increase the resilience of its business and to accelerate growth. These programs have created a leaner and more efficient organisation that at the same time is more focused on customer needs and, as such, can react with speed and flexibility to changes in demand and technological developments. For example, the ATON Group showed an increase in sales of 18.0% from 2011 to 2012, with EBITDA increasing by 43.0% in the same time span. Historical core of activities in Germany with additional international exposure primarily in the attractive mining services space – well-diversified geographical mix The ATON Group has a strong German engineering heritage and generated 38.3% of its sales in Germany in 2012, with a substantial amount of international sales also associated with German client relationships. The ATON Group's total sales outside of Germany are mostly linked to the strongly growing mining services sector. In 2012, of the ATON Group's sales outside of Germany, 58.6% stem from the AT Mining Tech segment, 24.3% from the AT Tech segment, and 12.2% from the AT Med Tech segment, leading to a well-diversified sales mix with respect to geography and end-user markets. Strong margins and stable cash flow generation Since 2010, the ATON Group has benefited from its increased portfolio focus, reacting swiftly to changes in demand caused by a volatile market environment during this period and achieving doubledigit total sales growth (2011: 11.0%; 2012: 18.0%). In addition, the ATON Group also had a quite resilient EBITDA margin (2011: 9.6%; 2012: 11.6%), despite the global financial downturn and 1 The remainder of the ATON Group's sales are attributable to its aviation business. 64 significant investments in its engineering and mining services. These results show the benefits of the ATON Group's variable cost structure, its diversification across different geographic and product markets, in particular its exposure to the growing emerging markets, and its strong position in its home market Germany. The ATON Group also achieved a strong operating cash flow growth (32.9% compound annual cumulative average growth rate between 2010 and 2012). Net capital expenditure2 has increased in line with the strong sales growth. Net capital expenditure as a percentage of total revenue increased in 2012 primarily due to a one-off effect relating to the construction of a new firm headquarters for Haema AG (€13.2 million) and also due to Redpath's higher sales percentage of total Group sales in 2012 compared to 2011, in conjunction with Redpath's principally higher capital requirements compared to the ATON Group average. Conservative balance sheet and financial policy The ATON Group has a conservative approach and a long-term view on its businesses. The ATON Group values its financial independence and therefore pursues a high equity quota of between 40% and 50%, guaranteeing long-term stability. The ATON Group pursues businesses generating a reliable operating performance with predictable cash flows and targets financial metrics commensurate with an investment grade rating. The ATON Group considers its financial policies to be of generally prudent nature. 3. AT Tech Overview The AT Tech segment is focused on the fields of engineering and plant construction for the mobility industry, in particular the premium OEM sector of the automotive industry. In 2012, 95.2% of the sales in this segment were accounted for by the EDAG Group, Rücker Group and FFT Group, the majority of whose customers are premium OEMs in the Central European automotive industry. This segment is, therefore, heavily influenced by developments in the automotive industry; however, the volatility of the automotive industry has only a limited and delayed impact on the companies comprising the AT Tech segment, because the manufacturers work on long-term development projects for new vehicles even during economic slumps, and investment in new production facilities for new models requires forward planning. Moreover, the business volume of the AT Tech segment is closely related to the number of automotive models and derivatives developed by the OEMs, which is generally independent of economic cycles and might even increase when overall volumes go down; the extent to which premium OEMs develop new models and derivatives thus serves as the basis for growth in the AT Tech segment. AT Tech takes a holistic approach to vehicle design, the objective being to provide service throughout the design and completion process. Market Drivers and Characteristics The market dynamics of AT Tech are correlated to the prospects of the global automotive market and particularly to the Engineering Service Provider ("ESP") market. The global automotive market proved resilient in 2012. The global demand for passenger cars increased consistently during the year, albeit with regional differences. The global market for new cars grew by approx. 4% to more than 68.2 million units in 2012. The US, China, Japan, Brazil, Russia and India partly reached double-digit growth rates, with increased demand in emerging economies such as China and India presenting growth opportunities for the large customers of the AT Tech segment, such as Volkswagen Group, Mercedes and BMW. In contrast to the emerging economies, the European market decreased by 8.6% to 11.7 million newly registered units in 2012 (Italy, Spain and France showed the strongest decline). Against this background, the major OEMs invested in significant increases in their research and development budgets. Although OEMs are increasingly in a position to differentiate between cheaper engineering services from low-cost countries such as India and 2 Defined as investments into property, plants and equipment and intangibles less proceeds from sales of property, plants and equipment. 65 engineering services requiring specialist know-how, the effects of this on German engineering service providers should be minimal in the short to medium term: OEMs in the automotive industry continue to place value on the experience and know-how of German and European engineering service providers. The global market for automobiles has shown mixed results in 2013 year-to-date, with the US and China being the main drivers of positive growth and continuing weakness in Europe. In the US and China, car units sold increased by 8.5% and 17.2% in the time period from January to July 2013, respectively while total sales in Europe declined by 6.6% and total sales in Japan decreased by 8.1%. Germany, Europe's biggest market for automobiles, contracted by 5.5% year over year. Looking forward, total sales forecasts for 2013 and 2014 predict global unit growth of 5% per year with the US, India, and China as the strongest markets with 2012-2014 Compound Annual Growth Rate ("CAGR") of 7-11%. In Western Europe, unit sales are predicted to decrease by 4% for the full year 2013 before increasing by 4% in 2014. After a steady decline of units sold from 17.2 million in 2008 to 14.7 million in 2012, Europe is forecasted to reach the turning point in 2013 and bounce back to modest growth starting 2014 (sources for the preceding two paragraphs: (i) Global Auto Databook by Morgan Stanley Equity Research, August 2013, 3 September 2013 (Adam Jones, Ravi Shanker, Yejay Ying); and (ii) Bank of America Merrill Lynch, European Automobiles: "W.EU Aug SAAR second lowest of year, down 3.1% MoM", 10 September 2013 (Fraser Hill et al.)). According to ATON Group estimates, Europe is likely to remain the prevailing market within the global ESP market, and to grow above average. Essential growth drivers of the ESP market are: Increasing trend of outsourcing of engineering services by OEM (enhanced cost flexibility and access to engineering resources); Innovative power of automotive industry, especially at premium OEM (alternative powertrain, lightweight construction, electric drive, connectivity, etc.); Electric and electronics (E/E) and powertrain are expected to show strong annual growth; Increasing number of automobile models and derivatives; and Shortening product life cycles. Description of Significant Subsidiaries3 EDAG EDAG GmbH & Co. KGaA, wholly owned by ATON GmbH and headquartered in Fulda, Germany, ("EDAG" and together with its subsidiaries "EDAG Group") is engaged in the development of engineering solutions, particularly for the automotive industry. EDAG is globally active in the design of innovative, ready-for-production solutions for vehicles and production systems. With its closed process chain, from design to product development, modelling, gauge construction, building of prototypes and testing, right up to turn-key production systems, EDAG covers a broad range of business activities from holistic developments to series production. The approach of Total Vehicle Competence (Gesamtfahrzeugkompetenz) is a key part of EDAG's strategy. The EDAG Group employed over 4,000 people in 2012 (2011: 6,6354) and its revenues amounted to €374.5 million in 2012 (20112: €752.0 million). The EDAG Group's operations are divided into two main business divisions: Product Development and Product Solutions. 3 The financial information regarding significant subsidiaries contained in this section includes intrasegment elimination. 4 Figures for 2011 prior to carve-out of FFT, which became effective in 2012. 66 The Product Development division is based in several German and 12 international locations, and offers engineering services worldwide, with a focus on automotive manufacturers and their suppliers. The portfolio of services covers major aspects of vehicle development and ranges from styling, form finding, model making and the development of body shells and interiors/exteriors to electrics and electronics and the functional integration of systems into the vehicle. In addition, the Product Development department offers services such as vehicle validation, project management, quality and documentation management, and IT services. Within the design sphere, the Product Development department offers a wide range of services, including product conception and design; visualisation in computer-aided industrial design applications such as 2D, 3D and VR (a desktop-based Virtual Reality system). Within the sphere of vehicle development, EDAG Group develops complete vehicle concepts; undertakes ergonomic analysis and manufacturing-related cost feasibility analysis; advises on the use of lightweight and hybrid materials; and develops both interior and exterior vehicle parts to customers' requirements. Within the sphere of function development, EDAG Group's services relate to chassis and powertrain development; vehicle safety; thermal systems; noise vibration harshness (NVH) testing; and operational stability and aerodynamics. The services offered include concept development; simulation and functional testing. Vehicle validation services include tolerance simulation; geometry optimisation; and process and software development; as well as comprehensive testing services such as material, component and module tests; vehicle safety, bumper and crash tests. Within the sphere of electrics and electronics, EDAG Group's services extend to electrical and electronic architecture and the development, integration, networking and validation of vehicles' electrical systems; model creation and simulation; implementation; and embedded development, including topology evaluation and the preparation of product specifications; power electronics; prototyping and the production of samples. The Production Solutions department is based in several German and 3 international locations, and is engaged in the design of production processes and the development of production plants, thus serving as the link between product development and plant construction. The primary services offered by this department are factory and logistics planning, production process planning, production engineering and control and automation engineering. Rücker Rücker AG, of which ATON Engineering AG owns 90.04% and which is headquartered in Wiesbaden, Germany, ("Rücker" and with its subsidiaries, the "Rücker Group") is involved in consultation, planning and development in respect of engineering technology for the international automotive, aerospace and aviation industries. As an independent partner of numerous renowned customers in the international automotive industry, Rücker offers premium-quality services from locations in over ten countries. According to ATON Group estimates, Rücker is one of the largest OEM independent engineering service providers in Germany. The Rücker Group employed over 2,300 people in 2012 (2011: 2,288). The inclusion of the Rücker Group in the scope of consolidation as of 1 October 2012 resulted in an increase of €48.3 million in revenue. If the Rücker Group had been consolidated from 1 January 2012, consolidated revenue for 2012 would have been €189.4 million higher. On 23 August 2013, the shareholder meeting of Rücker resolved on a squeeze-out of the minority shareholders in connection with an upstream merger of Rücker with its parent company ATON Engineering AG. The squeeze-out and the merger will become effective when recorded in the Commercial Register which is expected to occur before the end of 2013. Following registration, the minority shareholders will receive, in exchange for their shares in Rücker, cash compensation of €16.23 per share (resulting in a total amount of approx. EUR 13.6 million). 67 In its Automotive department, Rücker offers services in design styling and modelling; vehicle development; concepts and design; lightweight construction; electrics and electronics; operating equipment and appliance design; process planning and process-integrated services. The Commercial Vehicles department focuses on electronics development; calculation and simulation; design services; and process-integrated services. The Aviation department offers certified development organisation; installation and modification of cabin interiors; industrial design; calculation and documentation of stability; system integration; and testing for approval and qualification. Rücker's Plant Construction department has two focus areas: simulating and implementing systems and environmental technology and water treatment. In addition to its core departments, Rücker offers specialist optimisation services in the areas of wind power, rail technology and ship-building. BFFT BFFT Gesellschaft für Fahrzeugtechnik mbH, indirectly wholly owned by ATON GmbH and headquartered in Gaimersheim, Germany, ("BFFT") is an independent international engineering services company with a focus on premium OEMs in the automotive industry. BFFT focuses on the development of networked electrical and electronic systems for vehicles. The BFFT service range comprises creating in-house value added processes in the fields of test rigs, automotive engineering, alternative drive technologies, hardware and software development as well as computer-aided design (CAD) constructions. BFFT also offers on-site engineering services at customers' premises. In 2011, two new departments, application development and aerospace engineering, were established. BFFT employed 650 people in 2012 (2011: 491) and its revenues amounted to €50.8 million in 2012 (2011: €41.7 million). BFFT's Alternative Actuation Technology department develops and prototypes high voltage batteries for electronic and hybrid vehicles. The CAD construction department supports the product planning and the product development process by means of CAD constructions, calculations and simulations. The Automotive Engineering department is involved in the conception and integration of electric and mechanical components in the entire vehicle, while the Hardware/Software Development department offers customers hardware development and the development of embedded software and PC-software, as well as offering BFFT-products for the processing of video signals, bus access and simulations (e.g. CANmicro, CANcell). The Engineering Services department offers engineering services focused on electronic development in areas such as infotainment, driver assistance systems, hybrid and electric vehicles, display and operating concepts, integration of electronic systems, comfort electronics and project management. The Test Rigs department assists customers with the planning and setting up of electronic and mechanical testing systems and simulators with original vehicle components. FFT FFT GmbH & Co. KGaA, wholly owned by ATON GmbH and headquartered in Fulda, Germany, ("FFT" and together with its subsidiaries "FFT Group") offers turn-key body shell and assembly plants to manufacturers and tier 1 suppliers in the automotive industry as well as other non-automotive industries, overseeing the construction process. According to ATON Group estimates, FFT is one of the world's largest independent engineering partners, developing turn-key manufacturing facilities – from production planning to on-site implementation – for well-known OEMs and their suppliers worldwide. The FFT Group employed 1,808 people in 20125 and its revenues amounted to €434.1 million in 20122. FFT Group engineers turn-key body-in-white6 and assembly plants, acting as the general contractor and taking responsibility for the development process, from concept planning to initial start-up and aftersales service. The building process involves the close interlinking of FFT Group's engineering, plant construction and project management skills. The range of services offered includes supplier and project 5 Part of EDAG Group until 2011, carve-out from EDAG Group became effective in 2012. 6 Body-in-white is a stage in automotive manufacturing in which a car body's sheet metal components have been welded together. 68 management; plant design; simulation and robotics; engineering and design; mechanical production; instrumentation and control engineering; assembly and initial start-up; support for start of series production; and quality management. The System Technology department develops and constructs complete production systems, developing technologies and standardised products tailored to customers' tasks and objectives. FFT Group's standardised components enable rapid implementation and efficient, practice-oriented solutions for production plants. The range of services includes solutions for the following fields: vision systems; conveyor technology; laser technology; roller hemming technology; welding and joining technology; adhesive technology; and filling technology. The Automation department engineers control technology for body-in-white facilities, from a single assembly section to a complete solution. FFT Group acts as a partner to original equipment manufacturers (OEM) plant constructors, assuming responsibility from the concept planning stage through to initial start-up of the equipment. The range of automation services encompasses project management; hardware and software development; switch cabinet construction and installation; offline and online robot programming; PLC start-up; and welding technology. The Technology Development and Innovation team works as a freelance provider of process development, product development and product trial services in the plant construction sector, concentrating largely on four plant construction processes: joining, separating, transporting and positioning, with the corresponding process technologies, namely welding, mechanical joining, cutting, adhesive, laser, hemming and roller hemming, robotics, conveyor technology, image processing (Vision Systems), and gripper and clamping technology. The range of services offered includes process development; product development; prototype construction; product validation; technology training; and product testing and analysis. Other AT Tech companies REFORM Maschinenfabrik GmbH & Co. KG, a company wholly owned by ATON GmbH and headquartered in Fulda, Germany, ("REFORM") specialises in the production of grinding machines. The product offering ranges from small blade grinding machines for the timber and paper industries to large CNC (computerised numerical-controlled) machines for the grinding of engines for the aviation industry. REFORM employed over 160 people in 2012 (2011: 151) and its revenues amounted to €12.6 million in 2012 (2011: €23.4 million). TSO Industrieanlagen Planung und Vertrieb GmbH, of which ATON GmbH owns 66.76%, is headquartered in Uehlfeld, Germany ("TSO") and develops, plans, constructs, finishes and assembles custom-made machines and systems for solid bulk goods and particles. In particular, TSO's customers come from the construction materials industry, the organic industry, the chemical industry and the food industry. TSO produces custom-made conveyor systems, weighing and dispensing units and, in particular, filter technology. TSO employed 18 people in 2012 (2011: 14) and its revenues amounted to €4.8 million in 2012 (2011: €4.1 million). Principal Markets and Competitive Position According to ATON, EDAG represents one of the largest automotive engineering companies in Europe, along with Bertrandt AG and the Austrian company AVL List GmbH. EDAG and Rücker belong to the largest OEM-independent European ESP companies. FFT operates in a different market of plant engineering and assembly, primarily for the automotive industry, and competes with companies like Comau, KUKA Systems, ThyssenKrupp, etc. FFT is recognised as one of the leading players in the global market for large-scale turn-key plant and facilities instalments for the automotive industry. Relative to EDAG and Rücker, BFFT is still a significantly smaller company in terms of sales. Nevertheless, given its historical growth rate since its foundation in 1998 and its positioning in the 69 strongly growing electronic / electronics (E/E) segment, BFFT is expected to become a significant automotive engineering company in Europe. 4. AT Mining Tech Overview The AT Mining Tech segment covers the provision of services and products as well as the manufacture of specialist mining machinery in the fields of mining and shaft sinking7. The Redpath Group and dhms are the main subsidiaries within this segment. Redpath Group provides various services to the mining industry with, in particular mine development, shaft sinking, raiseboring8, contract mining, underground construction and engineering and technical. Dhms manufactures specialised machinery equipment for mining operations. Market Drivers and Characteristics The global mining industry was characterised by an attractive growth period over the last few years driven by rising global commodity prices. Commodity prices have risen considerably since 2000, at rates ranging from 2.5 to 8 times, depending on the applicable index. This commodity price increase was mainly based on higher demand in emerging economies, especially China. After a sharp decline due to the financial market crisis in 2008 and 2009, there was a return to increasing prices until mid-2011, when another decline in commodity prices occurred. However, from December 2011 until mid-2012, metal prices rose again. The relevant indices showed that commodity prices were highly volatile in 2012, as has been the case for a number of years. The increase in commodity prices, especially the gold price, and the resulting rise in demand for contract mining services, contributed to the positive development within AT Mining Tech. With strong sales growth of 4.6% per year from 2003 to 2012, historical capex grew with a CAGR of 12% over the same time period. According to Global Insight, Global mining is projected to grow at a slower pace in the near term future before bouncing back to modest growth in the long-term. For the years 2013-2014, sales of the global mining sector are forecasted to increase by 3.3% annually while world output prices will increase by 1.2%. Mining capex is projected to increase by a modest 0.2% per year in the same time period. However, from 2015 to 2021, world sales will increase by 4.4% on average and capex growth will increase to 4.3%, according to Global Insight. In line with Global Insight, ATON management expects a challenging market environment in 2014 and potentially 2015 for the mining majors. Commodity prices have been stable or decreasing in 2013 and on a short term basis there are no signs of a quick recovery. However, ATON management shares Global Insight's estimation that in the mid to long-term, the demand for commodities will increase again. Emerging markets will develop further and, therefore, will require additional need for commodities. Mining contractors have long-term contracts and are not directly affected by the OEMs' swings in activity. Description of Significant Subsidiaries9 Redpath Group J.S. Redpath Holding, Inc., ultimately 100% owned by ATON GmbH and headquartered in North Bay, Ontario, Canada, ("Redpath" and together with its subsidiaries the "Redpath Group") is, according to 7 Excavation of a vertical tunnel from the top down. 8 Boring procedure in which a circular shaft is created by drilling along a pilot bore from above and below between a subterranean cavity and a higher level. 9 The financial information regarding significant subsidiaries contained in this section includes intrasegment elimination. 70 ATON Group estimates, one of the leading global full-service underground contractors and has been in operation for over 50 years. Engaged in providing solutions for the safe completion of projects, Redpath Group operates on a worldwide basis in the commodity markets for potash, gold, copper, silver, nickel, palladium and coal. The Redpath Group operates worldwide, even in remote regions with difficult climatic conditions, serving a significant number of the most significant global mining companies. The Redpath Group employed over 5,800 people in 2012 (2011: 5,038) and its revenues amounted to €808.4 million in 2012 (2011: €517.5 million). A significant number of Redpath's projects are based on cost reimbursable type contracts, to reduce operating and financial risk. The other significant contract type is fixed price based, where contracts are monitored closely and reviewed regularly by senior management for risk management purposes. Redpath's major subsidiaries are located in Germany, North America, South America, Africa, Asia and Australia. The variety of services offered by Redpath Group includes the high margin business of raiseboring, which involves drilling access points between mine levels. The company has a fleet of 25 raise drills, which have been used to bore over 245 km of raises to date. Further, Redpath Group offers mechanised raise mining, drilling from a raised platform to create vertical openings. According to ATON Group estimates, the company is in possession of the industry's most significant raise equipment fleet, with over 65 climbers in use. Redpath Group's most significant service is contract mining. The defined scope of the customer's requirements is met in order to complete a turn-key mining operation. Redpath has the knowledge, experience, people and equipment to build the entire surface infrastructure and underground mine as well as the ability to provide a full production mining service. Redpath's German affiliate is Deilmann-Haniel Shaft Sinking GmbH ("DHSS"), a company based in Dortmund, Germany. DHSS is a mining contractor providing services to both the mining and tunnelling industries, specialised in shaft sinking. DHSS is the shaft sinking partner for the duration of the shaft sinking process. The variety of services ranges from exploration drilling, design and engineering, sinking, rehabilitation and decommissioning. dhms Deilmann-Haniel Mining Systems GmbH, ultimately 100% owned by ATON GmbH and headquartered in Dortmund, Germany, ("dhms") is a manufacturer of special machinery and equipment for the development of underground coal mines and general applications in the mining business. In 2012 dhms employed over 240 people (2011: 201) and its revenues amounted to €61.9 million in 2012 (2011: €47.6 million). Dhms's anchor machine is the Roadheader system, newly designed in 2010. This innovative machine enables dhms's clients to effectively develop galleries in underground coal mining by drilling, blasting and cutting. Roadheader technology is used to achieve outstanding daily advance rates together with high support quality and comparatively reduced manpower consumption. Besides the roadheader systems, dhms further offers drill jumbos, loaders, combination machines and drilling machines and also offers maintenance services to clients. Principal Markets and Competitive Position The key regions of the ATON Group's AT Mining Tech segment are Australia, USA, Canada, Russia, Indonesia, South Africa, Argentina, Chile, Ecuador and Uruguay. The commodity and mining industries are cyclical in nature. The ATON Group is of the opinion that the AT Mining Tech segment, in particular the Redpath group, is well positioned to deal with business cycles. Balanced end-markets by regions and commodities, its strong order backlog, long-term contracts with a strong margin profile and its variety of services put the entity in a strong position to react immediately to business cycles and market trends to a certain extent. Nevertheless, the Redpath group may be influenced by capex budgets of large mining companies and may be partially influenced by commodity price effects on the industry. 71 According to ATON Group estimates, Redpath has a leading market position in the Canadian and US market with a substantial market share, and is also a significant market player in South America. The ATON Group is of the opinion that Redpath will benefit from an enhanced market position in Australia and South Africa in future. According to ATON Group estimates, dhms is among the leading manufacturers of special machinery and equipment for the development of underground coal mines, particularly in eastern European markets. 5. AT Med Tech Overview The AT Med Tech segment serves the healthcare sector and primarily offers blood products for hospitals and pharmaceutical companies, equipment and tools for minimally invasive surgery (e.g., insufflators and pumps) and x-ray devices for medical imaging (e.g., mobile C-arms). The AT Med Tech segment consists of the four subsidiaries Haema, W.O.M., Ziehm, and OrthoScan. Market Drivers and Characteristics Historically, healthcare expenditures in developed countries have been relatively immune to economic cycles, showing a steady track record of growth rates that have usually been higher than GDP. Future worldwide healthcare growth prospects are favourable, mainly driven by the following key trends: Aging population. Older people are the main beneficiaries of medical services; this group is significantly growing in the developed markets (for Germany, according to the German Federal Statistical Office (Statistisches Bundesamt), it is expected that 22.3 million inhabitants will be older than 65 in 2030 (2008: 16.7 million) whereas, in the same period, the overall population is expected to shrink from 82 to 77 million); Emerging markets. Parallel to strong economic growth some of these markets show a substantial increase of their healthcare expenditures (China, for instance, will, according to a Bloomberg report, almost triple its healthcare spending from around $ 350 billion (2010) to around $1 trillion (2020); and Innovation. Enhancement of treatment options through novel technological capabilities such as microsystem technologies (e.g. for minimally invasive surgery), optical technologies (e.g., medical lasers), information technologies (e.g., digitalisation) or electronics (e.g., new detector technologies). The AT Med Tech businesses are primarily active in the healthcare subsector Medical Technology. In the key developed markets this subsector constitutes a share of 5-7% of overall healthcare expenditures: the US spends around €98 billion in medical devices, The EU around €73 billion, and Japan around €20 billion. Within Europe, Germany is the largest Medical Technology market with 29% market share, followed by UK at 16% and France at 14%. 72 Description of Significant Subsidiaries10 Haema Haema AG, wholly owned by ATON GmbH and headquartered in Leipzig, Germany, ("Haema"), is a privately organised, supra-regional blood donation service in Germany with thirty-three blood donation centres operating in the Federal States of Berlin, Brandenburg, Thuringia, Mecklenburg-West Pomerania, North Rhine-Westphalia, Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt and Schleswig-Holstein. Blood and plasma donations from volunteer donors are processed into finished medicinal products or conveyed to the plasma-processing industry, including hospitals and pharmaceutical companies, for further processing. All blood products are tested multiple times in laboratories in line with the standards of quality and safety demanded by Haema in respect of its finished medicinal products. Haema employed 1,072 people in 2012 (2011: 999) and its revenues amounted to €98.3 million in 2012 (2011: €97.2 million). W.O.M. The technology developed and produced by World of Medicine GmbH, wholly owned by ATON GmbH and headquartered in Berlin, Germany, ("W.O.M.") is applied in the field of minimally invasive surgery. W.O.M.'s business is divided into the departments "Flow&Fluid" and "Vision&Images". "Flow&Fluid" develops, produces and sells pump systems and insufflators (and adjacent disposables) used to expand bodily cavities by means of fluid or gas. Such bodily cavities enable key-hole surgery with small incisions in the skin instead of large cuts. "Vision&Images" develops products used for the capture and transfer of pictures and diagnostic data. W.O.M. primarily acts as a supplier to large medical technology OEMs which sell W.O.M.'s products worldwide under their respective brands, but W.O.M. also sells, to a much lesser degree, its products via specialist shops under its own brand name, "Lemke". W.O.M. employed 338 people in 2012 (2011: 287) and its revenues amounted to €54.9 million in 2012 (2011: €45.0 million). Ziehm Group Ziehm Imaging GmbH, wholly owned by ATON GmbH and headquartered in Nuremberg, Germany, ("Ziehm" and, together with its affiliates, "Ziehm Group") specialises in the development, production and worldwide marketing of mobile x-ray-based system solutions for picture editing – so-called "CArms". These systems are primarily used in the areas of surgery and emergency medical care, with additional applications in the specialist area of endoscopic procedures. Ziehm's products are sold globally, with a particular focus on the DACH region (Germany, Austria, Switzerland) and the Americas region, which together account for around half of all units sold. The other geographical regions in which Ziehm Group products are offered are Eastern Europe, Nothern Europe, China, APAC (Asia Pacific), Southern Europe, Western Europe and Russia. Ziehm employed 286 people in 2012 (2011: 282) and its revenues amounted to €85.4 million in 2012 (2011: €80.9 million). OrthoScan OrthoScan Inc., wholly owned by ATON GmbH and headquartered in Scottsdale, Arizona, USA, ("OrthoScan"), specialises the so-called Mini C-Arms, which are used to produce x-ray pictures of feet and hands. OrthoScan's Mini C-Arms offer orthopaedic, trauma or hand surgeons and podiatrists highquality x-ray devices with small dimensions, enabling them to carry out operations on small and intricate body parts such as wrists, knees or ankles. In 2012, OrthoScan introduced the product Mobile DI which is an even smaller mobile x-ray machine which can be used where x-rays of the extremities of the body are required with fast and minimal effort (e.g., in orthopaedic practices or in sports teams' dressing rooms). OrthoScan employed 53 people in 2012 (2011: 42) and its revenues amounted to €19.5 million in 2012 (2011: €5.1 million). 10 The financial information regarding significant subsidiaries contained in this section includes intrasegment elimination. 73 Principal Markets and Competitive Position According to ATON Group estimates, Haema has a stable market position in the German market for source plasma and recovered plasma. Haema's competitiveness has been enhanced through the opening of new headquarters and a processing facility in Leipzig, and its significant storage capacity which allows Haema to react to the market's various demands. W.O.M. is a significant supplier of insufflators and pumps for endoscopic surgery. W.O.M. believes that a substantial share of all insufflators sold worldwide (by its OEM customers or by W.O.M. itself) and of all pumps sold worldwide are supplied by W.O.M. As W.O.M. continues to invest strongly in research and development, it believes that it will hold its position in upcoming years. Ziehm operates in the niche market of mobile C-Arms with a substantial global market share. Its main competitors include GE, Philips and Siemens. Ziehm believes that it differentiates through technological leadership and primarily targets the high-end segment of its market. US-based OrthoScan is complementary to Ziehm due to its product focus on Mini C-arms (used in extremity surgery) and its established US market position. According to ATON Group estimates, OrthoScan has a comfortable market position within its niche market. In the US, the currently only relevant market for Mini C-arms, OrthoScan shares the market with one competitor, essentially its only one. However, it is expected that GE will re-enter in this market segment in the near future. 6. Other Business Fields of the ATON Group Overview Other business fields of the ATON Group include investments in the field of regional, charter and business aviation on a worldwide basis (the AT Aviation segment in our historical financial accounts). As of 30 June 2013, this segment consisted of DC Aviation and Augsburg Airways and their affiliates; by the end of 2013, Augsburg Airways will cease its operational business completely. Market Drivers and Characteristics The year 2012 saw a continued increase in worldwide passenger traffic. According to the International Air Transport Association (IATA) commercial aviation passenger miles increased by 5.3% in 2012 compared to 2011. As with overall economic development, the performance of the air transportation segment also varied by region. Sales of passenger miles in Europe in 2012 increased by 5.1% (2011: 9.1%). In the Asian-Pacific region an increase of 6.0% (2011: 5.4%) was achieved while in North America there was an increase of only 1.1% (2011: 2.2%). The highest growth rate, with an increase of 15.2% (2011: 8.6%), was seen in the Middle East, followed by Central and South America with an increase of 9.5% (2011: 11.3%) (source: IATA). Like other means of transport and the European industrial sector to which it is closely related, the use of business aircraft experienced a sharp slowdown in 2009 followed by modest signs of recovery in the following years. Compared to the years before the 2008 crisis, the number of first-time aircraft buyers has significantly decreased. However, there is still constant reinvestment activity among existing private and corporate aircraft owners, who continue to exchange and even upgrade their fleets with new aircraft after about five years of operation. This development is also reflected in the operators' flight and customer profiles. Aircraft owners make much more frequent use of their owned aircraft with regards to block hours flown per year, whilst there has been a decrease in external charter requests. Regionally, countries like Russia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan continue to show the biggest demand both for new aircraft acquisitions and aircraft management services, followed by countries in the Middle East such as Turkey, Saudi Arabia and UAE. Developments in Central Europe, headed by Switzerland, Germany and Austria, show a modest but stable level of business, with intense competition among the aircraft operators. 74 DC Aviation DC Aviation GmbH, wholly owned by ATON GmbH and headquartered in Stuttgart, Germany, ("DC Aviation") was purchased from DaimlerChrysler AG in 2007 and merged with Cirrus Aviation GmbH in 2008, and is one of the few operators of business jets to be awarded the "IATA Operational Safety Audit (IOSA)" certificate. As flight operator, charter company, and aircraft engineering provider, DC Aviation focuses on the premium market for business jets for middle-distance and longhaul flights. With 24 aircraft in 2012 (2011: 30), DC Aviation is a key player in the European business aviation market. In 2012 DC Aviation employed over 330 people (2011: 326) and its revenues amounted to €93.3 million in 2012 (2011: €96.0 million). DC Aviation offers services ranging from aircraft management and charters to the repair and maintenance of business jets. The fleet of 23 aircraft ranges from the short-haul Learjet 40 to mediumhaul and long-haul jets like the Gulfstream G450/G550 and VVIP Airbus 319 CJ. DC Aviation entered into a joint venture with the Al Futtaim Group in May 2012, in order to establish a new competence centre servicing business jets. DC Aviation Al Futtaim LLC is currently commissioning a hangar structure at DWC Al Maktoum International Airport, due to go into operation in October 2013. The service portfolio will also include VIP lounge facilities and an aircraft charter operation. In March 2013 DC Aviation announced the acquisition of the Zurich-based boutique jet provider, JetLink, the intention being to expand its market position and its performance and service portfolio. Augsburg Airways Augsburg Airways GmbH, wholly owned by ATON GmbH and headquartered in Hallbergmoos, Germany, ("Augsburg Airways") operates regional aircraft in the European business travel sector under a contractual arrangement with Deutsche Lufthansa. However, Deutsche Lufthansa has terminated the underlying contracts with effect as of the end of October 2013, which is the last billing period under the contracts. Once the contract has expired, Augsburg Airways will cease its operational business completely and sell its aircrafts; for this reason, Augsburg Airways has given notice of termination to all of its pilots and its ground personnel in 2013. In 2012, Augsburg Airways employed over 500 people (2011: 473) and its revenues amounted to €106.9 million in 2012 (2011: €101.9 million). Principal Markets and Competitive Position According to ATON Group estimates, DC Aviation is the largest operator of business jets in Germany and one of the leading operators in Europe. It has built a strong reputation within the aviation industry for 13 years and is known as one of Europe's leading aircraft management providers. Its selling points, such as operation according to airline standards, IOSA certification, well-known corporate customers and international customers' confidence in German quality procedures, position DC Aviation on the selection list of relevant decision makers in the industry. To service customer needs in promising markets, DC Aviation has bases via direct acquisitions in Germany, Switzerland and Dubai, and is aiming at further growth of its managed fleet in the coming years. 7. Investments In 2013 ATON GmbH concluded the acquisition of BFFT Gesellschaft für Fahrzeugtechnik mbH and BFFT Engineering GmbH, which had sales of €50.8 million in 2012. The strategic rationale behind this acquisition was to enhance the market position of AT Tech in the market sector of electrical and electronics systems. 8. Material Contracts Other than the financing contracts described below (see "GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE GUARANTOR AND THE GROUP – Financing Structure of the ATON Group"), the Guarantor has not 75 entered into material contracts in the ordinary course of its business, which could result in any group member being under an obligation or entitlement that is material to the Guarantor's ability to meet its obligations to the Holders under the Guarantee. 9. Trend Information/Changes in Trading Position There has been no material adverse change in the prospects of the Guarantor since 31 December 2012. There have been no significant changes in the financial or trading position of the Guarantor since 30 June 2013. 10. Legal and Arbitration Proceedings Rücker In light of the squeeze-out of minority shareholders of Rücker AG, it should be noted that most squeeze-out proceedings are followed by an appraisal proceeding (Spruchverfahren), a court proceeding in which minority shareholders can challenge the valuation of their shares and claim a higher cash compensation. The increase in the cash compensation would be payable by ATON Engineering AG. Please see "GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE GUARANTOR AND THE GROUP – Business Overview of the ATON Group – AT Tech – Rücker AG" for further details. W.O.M. In light of the squeeze-out in July 2012 of minority shareholders of W.O.M. (which was, at the time of the squeeze-out, W.O.M. World of Medicine AG), several applicants have initiated proceedings for the settlement of valuation of their shares (Spruchverfahren) before the Regional Court of Berlin. Expert opinions are currently being prepared and a first hearing has been set for 10 December 2013. Redpath Group In February 2010, the Redpath Group entered into an agreement with Umnotho we Sizwe Resources (Pty) Ltd ("Umnotho") in respect of the development of a chrome deposit in the Limpopo Province of South Africa. In 2012 Umnotho defaulted in respect of its payment obligations, leading the Redpath Group to raise a provision in respect of the outstanding payment, to suspend the works and cancel the agreement, to bring a court application for the liquidation of Umnotho, and to exercise a lien over the asset in question as security for the outstanding payment. In the context of the liquidation proceedings, the practitioner appointed by the court has proposed a business plan under which a third party purchaser acquires Umnotho or its assets and pays Redpath Group 67 million South African Rand. No third party has yet purchased Umnotho or its assets, and Redpath Group has maintained its provision of approximately €6 million (63.7 million South African Rand). The Mount Lyell Project commenced in August 2010 as agreed between Redpath Australia and Copper Mines of Tasmania ("CMT"). In order for Redpath Australia to meet the targeted production outputs stipulated in the contract, certain work had to be completed and certain mine conditions were assured by CMT. As these conditions were not all met and this work was not completed or only partially completed by CMT, Redpath Australia did not meet the targeted contractual outputs and consequently was compensating deficiencies from CMT with higher costs, which resulted in losses on this project. Redpath is of the opinion that the fault lies with CMT for not bringing the mine into a position to enable Redpath to meet the contractual targets. Therefore, Repath is preparing for legal proceedings to recover some of the losses incurred. The preparation of the proceedings is underway and the submission of all claims needs to be completed by mid-November 2013. In line with the contract, the project was terminated in the third quarter of 2013. This case involves no further risk, however there is some financial upside potential, depending on the outcome of the legal proceedings. Deilmann-Haniel Shaft Sinking GmbH is one of a number of companies currently the subject of an investigation by the German Federal Cartel Authority (Bundeskartellamt) into allegations of unlawful agreements regarding the awarding of contracts in respect of "Asse", the nuclear disposal site in 76 Gorleben. Deilmann-Haniel Shaft Sinking GmbH is cooperating fully with the Federal Cartel Authority's efforts to clarify the facts of the case. Augsburg Airways Augsburg Airways initiated proceedings against Deutsche Lufthansa AG at the Regional Court of Frankfurt in February 2013 regarding the termination of the framework charter contract between the parties to seek a court decision whether the termination is effective. The parties have now mutually agreed to enter arbitration proceedings with respect to possible compensation for the termination of the contract. Augsburg Airways expects to have reached an agreement by the end of 2013. The amount in question is still open to discussion. A date has not yet been set by the arbitrator. V. Financing Structure of the ATON Group As of 4 October 2013 the ATON Group has a total of EUR 767.8 million loan facilities available, of which EUR 212.2 million are utilised. In addition, letters of credit in a total amount of EUR 202.6 million are outstanding as of 4 October 2013. 83% of the available loan facilities, 83% of the utilised amounts under all loan facilities and 87% of the amount of outstanding letters of credit are concentrated in ATON GmbH, the Redpath Group and FFT GmbH & Co. KGaA. ATON GmbH As of 4 October 2013 ATON GmbH has utilised an aggregate amount of EUR 85.2 million under four different loan facilities with an aggregate available amount of EUR 167.5 million and has one outstanding letter of credit in an amount of EUR 14.4 million. All loan facilities are unsecured. However, some of the facilities agreements provide for maintenance covenants, namely a minimum amount of equity of the ATON Group, restrictions on the net debt to EBITDA ratio and a cap on indebtedness of subsidiaries. The outstanding amounts under the credit facilities mature not earlier than mid-2014. The Redpath Group As of 4 October 2013 Redpath Group has utilised an aggregate amount of EUR 83.3 million, including leasing and equipment finance under different facilities in an aggregate available amount of EUR 185.8 million and has outstanding letters of credit for a total amount of EUR 33.8 million under a letter of credit facility with an aggregate available amount of EUR 53.8 million. All amounts utilised under the loan facilities as well as utilised amounts under equipment finance facilities are secured and the loan facility agreement also provides for covenants, namely a senior funded debt to EBITDA ratio, a total fixed charge coverage ratio and a minimal tangible net worth. The major loan facility, with an aggregate amount equivalent to EUR 142 million, has a final maturity of not earlier than October 2016. FFT GmbH & Co. KGaA As of 4 October 2013 FFT GmbH & Co. KGaA has available an aggregate amount of EUR 105.8 million under unsecured dual use cash advances and letter of credit facilities and unsecured letter of credit facilities with an aggregate amount of EUR 125 million. Under these facilities FFT GmbH & Co. KGaA has an aggregate amount of EUR 128.9 million of letters of credit outstanding, cash drawings of EUR 0.2 million as well as outstanding secured finance leasing in an amount of EUR 8.0 million that matures in 2023. Other subsidiaries In addition, as of 4 October 2013 a certain number of other subsidiaries of ATON GmbH have entered into various bilateral loan and leasing facility agreements in an aggregate principal amount of EUR 129.9 million with certain banks and other financial institutions. Under these facilities an 77 aggregate principal amount of EUR 35.5 million is outstanding in loans and leasing and an aggregate principal amount of EUR 25.5 million is outstanding in letters of credit. VI. Management of the Guarantor In accordance with German corporate law, the Guarantor is managed by its management board (Geschäftsführung). The powers of this body are governed by the German Limited Liability Companies Act (Gesetz betreffend die Gesellschaften mit beschränkter Haftung), the Guarantor's articles of association, any relevant shareholders resolutions and, as the case may be, by-laws for the Management Board of the Guarantor. The Guarantor 's Management Board is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Guarantor and representing it in its dealings with third parties in accordance with the laws and the articles of association. The members of the Management Board of the Guarantor must exercise the standard of care of a prudent and diligent business person. The shareholder meeting of a German limited liability company is entitled to give instructions as to the management of the company to the Management Board. Management Board The Management Board of the Guarantor can consist of one or more members, according to section 5 of the Guarantor 's articles of association. Currently, the Management Board consists of two members. The members of the Management Board of the Guarantor, their position and their material other activities are listed in the following summary. Name Thomas Eichelmann Age 48 Year first appointed 2010 Position Managing Director, Chief Executive Officer Other activities Related to the ATON Group Chairman Supervisory Board of Rücker AG since 11/2012 Chairman Supervisory Board of ATON Engineering AG since 08/2012 Member of the Supervisory Board of FFT GmbH & Co KGaA since 11/2011 Member of the Supervisory Board of HAEMA AG since 08/2011 Member of the Supervisory Board of EDAG GmbH & Co KGaA since 06/2010 Member of the Board of ATON US, Inc., Scottsdale, AZ, USA since 07/2011 Member of the Board of Orthoscan Inc., Scottsdale, AZ, USA since 10/2011 Member of the Board of J.S. Redpath Holdings, Inc., since 02/2010 78 Managing Director of AT Aviation GmbH Managing Director of EDAG Holding GmbH Managing Director of ATON Group Finance GmbH Not related to the ATON Group Chairman Supervisory Board of Hochtief AG since 01/2013, member since 08/2011 Vice- Chairman Supervisory Board V-Bank AG since 05/2010, regular member since 12/2007 Member of the Supervisory Board of Wüstenrot & Württembergische AG since 10/2012 Chairman Advisory Board of Ellwanger & Geiger KG since 08/2012 Managing Director Beteiligungs GmbH of HORUS Managing Director of Vermögensverwaltungs GbR HORUS Managing Director Finanzholding GmbH of HORUS Managing Director of Ellwanger & Geiger GmbH HORUS Managing Director of Spiekermann Holding GmbH HORUS Managing Director of ATON Aero Verwaltungs GmbH 79 Jörg Fahrenbach 41 2009 Managing Director, Chief Financial Officer Related to the ATON Group Member of the Board of HAEMA AG (Chief Financial Officer) since 2005 Vice-Chairman Supervisory Board of ATON Engineering AG since 08/2012 Member of the Supervisory Board of FFT GmbH & Co KGaA since 11/2011 Member of the Board of Orthoscan Inc., Scottsdale, AZ, USA since 10/2011 Member of the Board of ATON US, Inc., Scottsdale, AZ, USA since 07/2011 Not related to the ATON Group Managing Director of ATON Aero Verwaltungs GmbH Managing Director of AAM Geschäftsführungsgesellschaft mbH Management Biographies The following section presents a brief summary of the biographies of the current members of the Management Board of the Guarantor: Thomas Eichelmann: 1988–1994 Universities of Hohenheim and Zurich, Switzerland Business studies; final degree qualification lic. oec. publ. 1994–1997 The Boston Consulting Group, Frankfurt am Main 1997–2000 Bain & Company, Munich 2000–2007 Roland Berger Strategy Consultants GmbH, Munich since 2003 Member of worldwide Management Board of Roland Berger July 2007 to April 2009 Member of the Board, Deutsche Börse AG Chief Financial Officer, Chief Human Resources Officer and Industrial Relations Director since February 2010 CEO, ATON GmbH Jörg Fahrenbach: 1993–1997 Academic studies: International Business University of Plymouth/ FH Dortmund Degree BA International Business 1997–2000 Edelhoff Group, Iserlohn Consultant for Spain & Portugal, Branch manager 2000–2002 Heyde AG, Bad Nauheim Assistant to the board, Project leader M&A 80 2002–2003 Celanese AG, Kronberg Corporate Senior Analyst 2003–2005 Netlife AG, Hamburg CFO since 2005 Haema AG, Leipzig Financial director since 2009 Managing Director of ATON GmbH Conflicts of Interest There are no conflicts of interests between the Management Board's duties to the Guarantor and their private interests or other duties. Committees The Guarantor's Management Board does not have formal committees. Board Practices The German Corporate Governance Code refers to listed companies only and is, therefore, not applicable to ATON GmbH. VII. Outlook The ifo-Institut expects a modest upturn in the German economy in the second half of 2013, based on consistently positive business expectations. It is anticipated that the real gross domestic product (GDP) will grow by 0.6% by the end of the year. The ifw-Institut has similar expectations. Germany's GDP is forecast to grow by 1.9% in 2014, whereas the GDP of the eurozone is expected to shrink by 0.6% in 2013. The central reason for this remains the effort to bring high debt levels in certain member states under control, which directly affects private consumption. The European debt crisis has a similar effect on any upturn in the global economy. The ATON Group anticipates that annual revenue growth will be stable in 2013 and positive in the medium term. In spite of the temporary challenges of the market environment, in particular in mining, the Group is confident that it can grow faster than the overall market, building on its competitive strengths, including its market-leading position, its well diversified portfolio and its track record of continuous margin growth through operational improvement. The ATON Group believes that its margins will benefit from further strict cost discipline across the Group's supply chain, greater capacity utilisation and scale benefits that capitalise on structures set up in recent years. Furthermore, the Group has commenced additional synergy initiatives, for instance between OrthoScan (based in the United States) and Ziehm (based in Germany). The Group also expects that its enhanced market positioning in automotive engineering, following the acquisition of complementary companies such as Ruecker and BFFT, will contribute to further margin improvement. The ATON Group has comprehensive knowledge in respect of cash management and financing and thus decided to centralise financing activities on the ATON holding level. Cash pooling was introduced in 2012 in order to optimise the Group's financial results. Working capital management is one of the ATON Group's key focus areas to ensure a satisfactory cash conversion rate. Therefore, the ATON Group has introduced and will introduce different measures aiming to optimise working capital levels particularly in respect of the capital-intensive Redpath Group and its engineering activities. 81 TERMS AND CONDITIONS ANLEIHEBEDINGUNGEN TERMS AND CONDITIONS Nachfolgend ist der Text der Anleihebedingungen (die "Anleihebedingungen") für die Schuldverschreibungen abgedruckt. Die endgültigen Anleihebedingungen werden Bestandteil der Globalurkunde, die die Schuldverschreibungen verbrieft. The following is the text of the terms and conditions of the notes (the "Terms and Conditions"). The final version of the Terms and Conditions will be part of the global note representing the notes. Diese Anleihebedingungen sind in deutscher Sprache abgefasst und mit einer englischen Übersetzung versehen. Der deutsche Wortlaut ist rechtsverbindlich. Die englische Übersetzung dient nur zur Information. These Terms and Conditions are written in the German language and provided with an English language translation. The German text shall be the legally binding version. The English language translation is provided for convenience purposes only. §1 WÄHRUNG, NENNBETRAG, FORM, BESTIMMTE DEFINITIONEN §1 CURRENCY, PRINCIPAL AMOUNT, FORM, CERTAIN DEFINITIONS (1) Währung, Nennbetrag. Die Emission der ATON Finance Austria GmbH (die "Emittentin"), begeben am 8. November 2013 (der "Begebungstag") im Gesamtnennbetrag von EUR [●] (der "Gesamtnennbetrag") ist eingeteilt in [●] auf den Inhaber lautende Schuldverschreibungen im Nennbetrag von je EUR 1.000 (die "Schuldverschreibungen"). (1) Currency; Principal Amount. The issue by ATON Finance Austria GmbH (the "Issuer") issued on 8 November 2013 (the "Issue Date") in the aggregate principal amount of EUR [●] (the "Aggregate Principal Amount") is divided into [●] notes in the principal amount of EUR 1,000 each payable to bearer (the "Notes"). (2) Form. Die Schuldverschreibungen lauten auf den Inhaber. (2) Form. The Notes are being issued in bearer form. (3) Globalurkunden. (3) Global Notes. (a) Die Schuldverschreibungen sind anfänglich durch eine vorläufige Globalurkunde (die "vorläufige Globalurkunde") ohne Zinsscheine verbrieft. Die vorläufige Globalurkunde wird gegen eine Dauerglobalurkunde (die "Dauerglobalurkunde"; die vorläufige Globalurkunde und die Dauerglobalurkunde jeweils eine "Globalurkunde" und zusammen die "Globalurkunden") ohne Zinsscheine ausgetauscht. Die vorläufige Globalurkunde und die Dauerglobalurkunde tragen jeweils die Unterschriften zweier ordnungsgemäß bevollmächtigter Vertreter der Emittentin und sind mit einer Kontrollunterschrift der Hauptzahlstelle versehen. Einzelurkunden und Zinsscheine werden nicht ausgegeben. (a) The Notes are initially represented by a temporary global note (the "Temporary Global Note") without coupons. The Temporary Global Note will be exchangeable for a permanent global note (the "Permanent Global Note", the Temporary Global Note and the Permanent Global Note, each a "Global Note" and, together, the "Global Notes") without coupons. The Temporary Global Note and the Permanent Global Note shall each be signed by two authorised signatories of the Issuer and shall bear a control signature of the Principal Paying Agent. Definitive Notes and interest coupons will not be issued. (b) Die vorläufige Globalurkunde wird an einem Tag gegen die Dauerglobalurkunde ausgetauscht, der nicht weniger als 40 Tage nach dem Tag der Begebung liegt. Ein solcher Austausch darf nur nach Übermittlung von Bescheinigungen an die Emittentin oder eine Zahlstelle für die Emittentin erfolgen, wonach der oder die wirtschaftliche(n) Eigentümer der durch die vorläufige Globalurkunde verbrieften Schuldverschreibungen keine US-Person(en) ist bzw. sind (ausgenommen bestimmte Finanzinstitute oder bestimmte Personen, die Schuldverschreibungen über solche Finanzinstitute halten). Zinszahlungen auf durch eine vorläufige Globalurkunde verbriefte Schuldverschreibungen erfolgen erst nach Vorlage solcher Bescheinigungen. Für jede solche Zinszahlung ist eine gesonderte Bescheinigung erforderlich. Jede Bescheinigung, die am oder nach (b) The Temporary Global Note shall be exchanged for the Permanent Global Note on a date which will not be earlier than 40 days after the date of issue. Such exchange shall only be made upon delivery of certifications to the Issuer or any Paying Agent on the Issuer's behalf to the effect that the beneficial owner or owners of the Notes represented by the Temporary Global Note is not a U.S. person (other than certain financial institutions or certain persons holding Notes through such financial institutions). Payment of interest on Notes represented by a Temporary Global Note will be made only after delivery of such certifications. A separate certification shall be required in respect of each such payment of interest. Any such certification received on or after the 40th day after the date of issue of the Notes represented by the Temporary Global Note will be 82 dem 40. Tag nach dem Tag der Begebung der durch die vorläufige Globalurkunde verbrieften Schuldverschreibungen eingeht, wird als ein Ersuchen behandelt werden, diese vorläufige Globalurkunde gemäß Absatz (b) dieses § 1(3) auszutauschen. Wertpapiere, die im Austausch für die vorläufige Globalurkunde geliefert werden, dürfen nur außerhalb der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika (wie in § 9(2) definiert) geliefert werden. treated as a request to exchange such Temporary Global Note pursuant to subparagraph (b) of this § 1(3) Any securities delivered in exchange for the Temporary Global Note shall be delivered only outside of the United States (as defined in § 9(2)). (4) Clearingsystem. Die Globalurkunden, die die Schuldverschreibungen verbriefen, werden bei der Clearstream Banking AG, Mergenthalerallee 61, 65760 Eschborn (das "Clearingsystem") hinterlegt, bis die Emittentin alle ihre Verpflichtungen aus den Schuldverschreibungen erfüllt hat. (4) Clearing System. The Global Notes representing the Notes shall be deposited with Clearstream Banking AG, Mergenthalerallee 61, 65760 Eschborn (the "Clearing System"), until the Issuer has satisfied and discharged all of its obligations under the Notes. (5) Gläubiger von Schuldverschreibungen. "Gläubiger" bezeichnet jeden Inhaber eines Miteigentumsanteils oder anderen vergleichbaren Rechts an den Globalurkunden. Dieser Miteigentumsanteil oder dieses andere vergleichbare Recht an den Globalurkunden kann nach Maßgabe der jeweils geltenden Regelungen des Clearingsystems übertragen werden. (5) Holder of Notes. "Holder" means any holder of a proportionate co-ownership or similar interest or right in the Global Notes. Such proportionate co-ownership or similar interest or right in the Global Notes is transferable in accordance with the provisions of the Clearing System as applicable from time to time. §2 §2 STATUS UND GARANTIE STATUS AND GUARANTEE (1) Status. Die Schuldverschreibungen begründen nicht besicherte und nicht nachrangige Verbindlichkeiten der Emittentin, die untereinander und mit allen anderen nicht besicherten und nicht nachrangigen Verbindlichkeiten der Emittentin gleichrangig sind, soweit diesen Verbindlichkeiten nicht durch zwingende gesetzliche Bestimmungen ein Vorrang eingeräumt wird. (1) Status. The Notes constitute unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Issuer ranking pari passu among themselves and pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Issuer, unless such obligations are accorded priority under mandatory provisions of statutory law. (2) Garantie der Garantin. Die ATON GmbH (die "Garantin") hat eine unbedingte und unwiderrufliche Garantie (die "Garantie") für die ordnungsgemäße und pünktliche Zahlung von Kapital und Zinsen auf die Schuldverschreibungen sowie von jeglichen sonstigen Beträgen, die auf die Schuldverschreibungen zahlbar sind, übernommen. Die Garantie stellt einen Vertrag zugunsten Dritter im Sinne des § 328 Abs. 1 BGB dar, der jedem Gläubiger das Recht gibt, die Erfüllung der in der Garantie übernommenen Verpflichtungen unmittelbar von der Garantin zu verlangen und die Garantie unmittelbar gegen die Garantin durchzusetzen. Kopien der Garantie sind kostenlos bei der bezeichneten Geschäftsstelle der Hauptzahlstelle erhältlich. (2) Guarantee of Guarantor. ATON GmbH (the "Guarantor") has given an unconditional and irrevocable guarantee (the "Guarantee") for the due and punctual payment of principal of, and interest on, and any other amounts payable under any Notes. The Guarantee constitutes a contract for the benefit of the Holders from time to time as third party beneficiaries in accordance with section 328 paragraph 1 of the German Civil Code (Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch), giving rise to the right of each Holder to require performance of the Guarantee directly from the Guarantor and to enforce the Guarantee directly against the Guarantor. Copies of the Guarantee may be obtained free of charge at the specified office of the Principal Paying Agent. (3) Freigabe der Garantie. Die Garantie darf nur nach vollständiger Zahlung des Gesamtnennbetrages aller zum jeweiligen Zeitpunkt ausstehenden Schuldverschreibungen, der hierauf fälligen Zinsen und jeglicher sonstigen zum jeweiligen Zeitpunkt fälligen und geschuldeten Beträge aus den Schuldverschreibungen freigegeben werden. (3) Release of Guarantee. The Guarantee shall be released only upon discharge in full of the aggregate principal amount of all Notes then outstanding, any interest due thereon and all other amounts under the Notes then due and owing. §3 §3 NEGATIVVERPFLICHTUNG NEGATIVE PLEDGE (1) Negativverpflichtung der Emittentin bei Nichtvorliegen eines Investment Grade-Ratings. Die Emittentin verpflichtet sich, solange Schuldverschreibungen ausstehen, jedoch nur bis zu dem Zeitpunkt, an dem alle Beträge an Kapital und Zinsen an das Clearingsystem oder an dessen Order zur Gutschrift auf den Konten der jeweiligen Kontoinhaber des Clearingsystems zur Verfügung (1) Negative Pledge of the Issuer absent an Investment Grade Rating. The Issuer undertakes, so long as any of the Notes are outstanding, but only up to the time all amounts of principal and interest have been placed at the disposal of the Clearing System or to its order for credit to the accounts of the relevant account holders of the Clearing System, not to create or permit to subsist any mortgage, charge, pledge, lien 83 gestellt worden sind, keine Grund- und Mobiliarpfandrechte, sonstige Pfandrechte oder sonstige dingliche Sicherungsrechte (jeweils ein "Sicherungsrecht") an ihrem Vermögen oder an Teilen davon außer Zulässigen Sicherungsrechten zur Besicherung von Finanzverbindlichkeiten zu bestellen oder bestehen zu lassen, ohne zuvor oder gleichzeitig die Gläubiger gleichrangig an einem solchen Sicherungsrecht zu beteiligen. or other form of in rem encumbrance or security interest (each a "Security Interest") over the whole or any part of its assets other than Permitted Liens to secure any Financial Indebtedness, without prior thereto or at the same time letting the Holders share pari passu in such Security Interest. (2) Negativverpflichtung der Emittentin nach Veröffentlichung eines Investment Grade-Ratings. Ab dem ersten Tag (sofern dieser eintritt) nach dem Begebungstag, an dem die Schuldverschreibungen ein Investment GradeRating erhalten, ruhen die in § 3(1) enthaltenen Verpflichtungen der Emittentin (und die Emittentin unterliegt diesbezüglich keinen weiteren Verpflichtungen mehr), bis die Schuldverschreibungen nicht mehr über mindestens ein Investment Grade-Rating verfügen in diesem Fall leben die in § 3(1) enthaltenen Verpflichtungen der Emittentin mit Wirkung ab dem 90. Kalendertag nach dem Tag, an dem die Schuldverschreibungen nicht mehr von mindestens einer der Ratingagenturen ein Investment GradeRating erhalten, wieder auf. (2) Negative Pledge of the Issuer upon Publication of Investment Grade Rating. Beginning on the first day following the Issue Date, if any, on which the Notes are assigned an Investment Grade Rating, the undertakings of the Issuer contained in § 3(1) shall be suspended (and the Issuer shall have no further obligations with respect thereto) until the Notes cease to benefit from at least one Investment Grade Rating in which case the Issuer shall again be subject to the undertakings of the Issuer contained in § 3(1) with effect from the 90th calendar day following the date on which the Notes are no longer assigned an Investment Grade Rating by at least one of the Rating Agencies. Solange die Verpflichtungen der Emittentin gemäß § 3(1) ruhen, verpflichtet sich die Emittentin, solange Schuldverschreibungen ausstehen, jedoch nur bis zu dem Zeitpunkt, an dem alle Beträge an Kapital und Zinsen an das Clearingsystem oder an dessen Order zur Gutschrift auf den Konten der jeweiligen Kontoinhaber des Clearingsystems zur Verfügung gestellt worden sind, keine Sicherungsrechte an ihrem Vermögen oder an Teilen davon außer Zulässigen Sicherungsrechten zur Besicherung von Kapitalmarktverbindlichkeiten zu bestellen oder bestehen zu lassen, ohne zuvor oder gleichzeitig die Gläubiger gleichrangig an einem solchen Sicherungsrecht zu beteiligen. For as long as the undertakings of the Issuer pursuant to § 3(1) are suspended, the Issuer undertakes, so long as any of the Notes are outstanding, but only up to the time all amounts of principal and interest have been placed at the disposal of the Clearing System or to its order for credit to the accounts of the relevant account holders of the Clearing System, not to create or permit to subsist any Security Interest over the whole or any part of its assets other than Permitted Liens to secure any Capital Market Indebtedness, without prior thereto or at the same time letting the Holders share pari passu in such Security Interest. (3) Negativverpflichtung der Garantin bei Nichtvorliegen eines Investment Grade-Ratings. Die Garantin hat sich in der Garantie verpflichtet, solange Schuldverschreibungen ausstehen, jedoch nur bis zu dem Zeitpunkt, an dem alle Beträge an Kapital und Zinsen an das Clearingsystem oder an dessen Order zur Gutschrift auf den Konten der jeweiligen Kontoinhaber des Clearingsystems zur Verfügung gestellt worden sind, (i) kein Sicherungsrecht an ihrem Vermögen oder an Teilen davon außer Zulässigen Sicherungsrechten zur Besicherung von Finanzverbindlichkeiten zu bestellen oder bestehen zu lassen und (ii) dafür zu sorgen, dass (soweit rechtlich möglich und zulässig) keine ihrer Wesentlichen Tochtergesellschaften ein Sicherungsrecht an ihrem Vermögen oder an Teilen davon außer Zulässigen Sicherungsrechten zur Besicherung von Finanzverbindlichkeiten bestellt oder bestehen lässt, ohne zuvor oder gleichzeitig die Gläubiger gleichrangig an einem solchen Sicherungsrecht zu beteiligen. Dies gilt mit folgender Maßgabe: Falls Sicherungsrechte an dem Vermögen einer Wesentlichen Tochtergesellschaft in der Rechtsform einer Aktiengesellschaft oder Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien, die in jedem dieser Fälle kein aufgrund eines Beherrschungsvertrages im Sinne von §§ 291, 292 AktG beherrschtes Unternehmen ist, bestellt werden sollen oder bestehen, verpflichtet dieser § 3(3) die Garantin lediglich dazu, ihre Stimmrechte aus den von ihr gehaltenen Aktien in einer zu diesem Thema anberaumten Hauptversammlung der betreffenden Wesentlichen Tochtergesellschaft dahingehend auszuüben, dass der (3) Negative Pledge of the Guarantor absent an Investment Grade Rating. The Guarantor has undertaken in the Guarantee, so long as any of the Notes are outstanding, but only up to the time all amounts of principal and interest have been placed at the disposal of the Clearing System or to its order for credit to the accounts of the relevant account holders of the Clearing System, (i) not to create or permit to subsist any Security Interest over the whole or any part of its assets other than Permitted Liens to secure any Financial Indebtedness and (ii) to procure (to the extent legally possible and permissible) that none of its Material Subsidiaries grant or permit to subsist any Security Interest over the whole or any part of its assets other than Permitted Liens to secure any Financial Indebtedness, without prior thereto or at the same time letting the Holders share pari passu in such Security Interest, provided that, with respect to Security Interests to be created by, or subsisting over the assets of, any Material Subsidiary organized as a German stock corporation (Aktiengesellschaft) or a partnership limited by shares (Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien) that is, in each case, not the dominated company under a domination agreement within the meaning of section 291, 292 of the German Stock Corporation Act, this § 3(3) shall only oblige the Guarantor to exercise its voting rights attaching to the shares held by it in any general shareholders' meeting of such Material Subsidiary which may be called to resolve on this matter such as to permit such Material Subsidiary to comply with this § 3(3). 84 betreffenden Wesentlichen Tochtergesellschaft gestattet wird, diesen § 3(3) einzuhalten. (4) Negativverpflichtung der Garantin nach Veröffentlichung eines Investment Grade-Ratings. Ab dem ersten Tag (sofern dieser eintritt) nach dem Begebungstag, an dem die Schuldverschreibungen ein Investment GradeRating erhalten, ruhen die in § 3(3) enthaltenen Verpflichtungen der Garantin (und die Garantin unterliegt diesbezüglich keinen weiteren Verpflichtungen mehr), bis die Schuldverschreibungen nicht mehr über mindestens ein Investment Grade-Rating verfügen; in diesem Fall leben die in § 3(4) enthaltenen Verpflichtungen der Garantin mit Wirkung ab dem 90. Kalendertag nach dem Tag, an dem die Schuldverschreibungen nicht mehr von mindestens einer der Ratingagenturen ein Investment Grade-Rating erhalten, wieder auf. (4) Negative Pledge of the Guarantor upon Publication of Investment Grade Rating. Beginning on the first day following the Issue Date, if any, on which the Notes are assigned an Investment Grade Rating, the undertakings of the Guarantor described in § 3(3) shall be suspended (and the Guarantor shall have no further obligations with respect thereto) until the Notes cease to benefit from at least one Investment Grade Rating in which case the Guarantor shall again be subject to the undertakings of the Guarantor contained in § 3(4) with effect from the 90th calendar day following the date on which the Notes are no longer assigned an Investment Grade Rating by at least one of the Rating Agencies. Solange die Schuldverschreibungen ein Investment GradeRating aufweisen, hat sich die Garantin in der Garantie verpflichtet, solange Schuldverschreibungen ausstehen, jedoch nur bis zu dem Zeitpunkt, an dem alle Beträge an Kapital und Zinsen an das Clearingsystem oder an dessen Order zur Gutschrift auf den Konten der jeweiligen Kontoinhaber des Clearingsystems zur Verfügung gestellt worden sind, (i) kein Sicherungsrecht an ihrem Vermögen oder an Teilen davon außer Zulässigen Sicherungsrechten zur Besicherung von Kapitalmarktverbindlichkeiten zu bestellen oder bestehen zu lassen und (ii) dafür zu sorgen, dass (soweit rechtlich möglich und zulässig) keine ihrer Wesentlichen Tochtergesellschaften ein Sicherungsrecht an ihrem Vermögen oder an Teilen davon außer Zulässigen Sicherungsrechten zur Besicherung von Kapitalmarktverbindlichkeiten bestellt oder bestehen lässt, ohne zuvor oder gleichzeitig die Gläubiger gleichrangig an einem solchen Sicherungsrecht zu beteiligen. Dies gilt mit folgender Maßgabe: Falls Sicherungsrechte an dem Vermögen einer Wesentlichen Tochtergesellschaft in der Rechtsform einer Aktiengesellschaft oder Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien, die in jedem dieser Fälle kein aufgrund eines Beherrschungsvertrages im Sinne von §§ 291, 292 AktG beherrschtes Unternehmen ist, bestellt werden sollen oder bestehen, verpflichtet dieser § 3(4) die Garantin lediglich dazu, ihre Stimmrechte aus den von ihr gehaltenen Aktien in einer zu diesem Thema anberaumten Hauptversammlung der betreffenden Wesentlichen Tochtergesellschaft dahingehend auszuüben, dass der betreffenden Wesentlichen Tochtergesellschaft gestattet wird, diesen § 3(4) einzuhalten. For as long as the Notes benefit from an Investment Grade Rating, the Guarantor has undertaken in the Guarantee, so long as any of the Notes are outstanding, but only up to the time all amounts of principal and interest have been placed at the disposal of the Clearing System or to its order for credit to the accounts of the relevant account holders of the Clearing System, (i) not to create or permit to subsist any Security Interest over the whole or any part of its assets other than Permitted Liens to secure any Capital Market Indebtedness and (ii) to procure (to the extent legally possible and permissible) that none of its Material Subsidiaries grant or permit to subsist any Security Interest over the whole or any part of its assets other than Permitted Liens to secure any Capital Market Indebtedness, without prior thereto or at the same time letting the Holders share pari passu in such Security Interest, provided that, with respect to Security Interests to be created by, or subsisting over the assets of, any Material Subsidiary organized as a German stock corporation (Aktiengesellschaft) or a partnership limited by shares (Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien) that is, in each case not the dominated company under a domination agreement within the meaning of section 291, 292 of the German Stock Corporation Act, this § 3(4) shall only oblige the Issuer to exercise its voting rights attaching to the shares held by it in any general shareholders' meeting of such Material Subsidiary which may be called to resolve on this matter such as to permit such Material Subsidiary to comply with this § 3(4). (5) (5) Definitionen. Definitions. "Factoring- und ABS-Finanzierungen" bezeichnet alle Transaktionen im Rahmen von Factoring- und ABS (Asset Backed Securitisation (Forderungsverbriefungs))Programmen, die von der Emittentin, der Garantin und/oder einer Tochtergesellschaft aufgelegt werden. "Factoring and ABS Financings" means any transactions under factoring and asset backed securitisation programmes established by the Issuer, the Guarantor and/or any Subsidiary. "Finanzverbindlichkeiten" bezeichnet (ohne doppelte Zählung) alle Verbindlichkeiten (außer Verbindlichkeiten, die einem anderen Mitglied der Gruppe geschuldet werden) aus oder im Zusammenhang mit: "Financial Indebtedness" means (without duplication) any indebtedness (excluding any indebtedness owed to another member of the Group) for or in respect of: (a) aufgenommenen Darlehen; (a) money borrowed; (b) Wechselakzepten im Rahmen von Akzeptkrediten; (b) any amount raised by acceptance acceptance credit facility; under 85 any (c) Beträgen, die im Rahmen einer Note Purchase Facility oder der Begebung von Anleihen, Schuldverschreibungen, Schuldscheinen, Commercial Paper oder ähnlichen Schuldtiteln aufgenommen werden; (c) any amount raised pursuant to any note purchase facility or the issue of bonds, notes, commercial papers, debentures, loan stock or any similar instrument; (d) verkauften oder diskontierten Forderungen (abgesehen von regresslos veräußerten Forderungen); (d) receivables sold or discounted (other than any receivables sold on a non-recourse basis); (e) Verpflichtungen aus einem Aufwendungsersatzanspruch in Bezug auf eine Garantie, Freistellung, Bürgschaft, ein Standby- oder Dokumentenakkreditiv oder anderes Instrument, die bzw. das von einer Bank oder einem Finanzinstitut gewährt bzw. ausgestellt wird; und (e) any counter-indemnity obligation in respect of a guarantee, indemnity, bond, standby or documentary letter of credit or any other instrument issued by a bank or financial institution; and (f) Verpflichtungen aus einer Garantie oder Freistellung für die in den vorstehenden Absätzen (a) bis (e) aufgeführten Verbindlichkeiten. (f) the amount of any liability in respect of any guarantee or indemnity for any of the items referred to in paragraphs (a) to (e) above. "Fitch" bezeichnet Fitch Ratings Ltd. oder ihre etwaigen Nachfolgeunternehmen. "Fitch" means Fitch Ratings Ltd. or any of its successor organisations. "Gruppe" bezeichnet die Garantin und ihre jeweiligen konsolidierten Tochtergesellschaften. "Group" means the Guarantor and all of its consolidated Subsidiaries from time to time. "Investment Grade-Rating" in Bezug auf die Schuldverschreibungen bedeutet, dass die Schuldverschreibungen mindestens eines der folgenden Ratings aufweisen: (i) ein Rating der Stufe "BBB-" oder höher von S&P; (ii) ein Rating der Stufe "Baa3" oder höher von Moody's; oder (iii) ein Rating der Stufe "BBB-" oder höher von Fitch. "Investment Grade Rating" with respect to the Notes shall mean that the Notes have at least one of the following: (i) a rating of "BBB-" or higher from S&P; (ii) a rating of "Baa3" or higher from Moody's; or (iii) a rating of "BBB-" or higher from Fitch. "Kapitalmarktverbindlichkeiten" bezeichnet jede gegenwärtige oder künftige Verpflichtung zur Zahlung (von Kapital, Zinsen oder sonstigen Beträgen) auf Verbindlichkeiten der Emittentin, der Garantin oder einer Wesentlichen Tochtergesellschaft aus aufgenommenen Geldern (einschließlich dafür gewährten Garantien oder sonstigen Freistellungen) in Form von oder verbrieft durch Anleihen, Schuldverschreibungen oder Schuldscheindarlehen. "Capital Market Indebtedness" means any present or future payment obligation in respect of indebtedness (whether principal, interest or other amounts) of the Issuer, the Guarantor or of a Material Subsidiary in respect of borrowed money (including any guarantees and indemnities given in respect thereof) which is in the form of, or represented by, bonds, notes, certificates of indebtedness (Schuldscheindarlehen). "Moody's" bezeichnet Moody's Investors Services Limited oder ihre etwaigen Nachfolgeunternehmen. "Moody's" means Moody's Investors Services Limited or any of its successor organisations. "Ratingagenturen" bezeichnet Fitch, Moody's und S&P. "Rating Agencies" means Fitch, Moody's and S&P. "S&P" bezeichnet Standard & Poor's Credit Market Services Europe Limited oder ihre etwaigen Nachfolgeunternehmen. "S&P" means Standard & Poor's Credit Market Services Europe Limited or any of its successor organisations. "Tochtergesellschaft" bezeichnet eine Gesellschaft, an der die Garantin unmittelbar oder mittelbar mehr als 50 % der Kapitalanteile oder der Stimmrechte hält oder auf welche die Garantin in sonstiger Weise unmittelbar oder mittelbar einen beherrschenden Einfluss im Sinne von § 17 AktG ausüben kann. "Subsidiary" means any company in which the Guarantor directly or indirectly holds more than 50 per cent. of the share capital or voting rights or on which the Guarantor is able to otherwise exert, directly or indirectly, a controlling influence within the meaning of section 17 of the German Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz). "Wesentliche Tochtergesellschaft" bezeichnet jede vollkonsolidierte Tochtergesellschaft der Garantin, deren nicht konsolidierten Umsatzerlöse oder nicht konsolidierten Aktiva zum Ende des jeweils unmittelbar vorhergehenden Geschäftsjahres der Garantin, für das ein Konzernabschluss der Garantin vorliegt, 10 % oder mehr der konsolidierten Umsatzerlöse bzw. konsolidierten Aktiva der Gruppe betragen, jeweils wie in dem geprüften Konzernabschluss der Garantin für das unmittelbar vorhergehende Geschäftsjahr ausgewiesen. Eine Tochtergesellschaft erwirbt bzw. verliert ihren Status als Wesentliche "Material Subsidiary" means each fully consolidated Subsidiary of the Guarantor whose unconsolidated revenues or unconsolidated assets, as of the end of the respective immediately preceding financial year of the Guarantor for which consolidated accounts of the Guarantor are available, are equal to or exceed 10 per cent. of the consolidated revenues or consolidated assets, respectively, of the Group, in each case as disclosed in the audited consolidated annual financial statements of the Guarantor for the respective immediately preceding financial year. A Subsidiary begins and ceases, as the case may be, to constitute a Material 86 Tochtergesellschaft ab dem Tag der Veröffentlichung des betreffenden Konzernabschlusses der Garantin. Subsidiary as from the date of publication of the relevant consolidated annual financial statements of the Guarantor. "Zulässiges Sicherungsrecht" Sicherungsrecht, das "Permitted Lien" means any Security Interest bezeichnet ein (i) gesetzlich vorgeschrieben ist; (i) imposed by law; (ii) bestellt wird, um behördliche oder staatliche Genehmigungen oder Erlaubnisse zu erhalten; (ii) granted in order to obtain administrative governmental authorizations or permits; or (iii) im Zusammenhang mit Factoring- oder ABSTransaktionen (einschließlich der Factoring- und ABS-Finanzierungen), die von der Garantin oder einer ihrer Tochtergesellschaften abgeschlossen werden, bestellt wird und Finanzverbindlichkeiten in einem Gesamtbetrag von maximal EUR 25.000.000 besichert, (iii) granted in connection with factoring or asset backed securities transactions (including the Factoring and ABS Financings) entered into by the Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries securing Financial Indebtedness in an aggregate amount not exceeding EUR 25,000,000; (iv) am Begebungstag besteht oder vertraglich zugesagt ist; (iv) existing or contractually committed on the Issue Date; (v) (v) Refinanzierungsverbindlichkeiten (wie in § 7(3) definiert) besichert, die eingegangen werden, um Finanzverbindlichkeiten zu besichern, die vorher so besichert waren; securing Refinancing Financial Indebtedness (as defined in § 7(3)) incurred to refinance Financial Indebtedness that was previously so secured; (vi) zum Zeitpunkt des Erwerbs von Vermögenswerten an diesen Vermögenswerten bereits besteht, soweit das Sicherungsrecht nicht im Zusammenhang mit dem Erwerb oder in Erwartung des Erwerbs bestellt wurde und der durch das Sicherungsrecht besicherte Betrag an Finanzverbindlichkeiten nicht nach Erwerb des betreffenden Vermögenswerts erhöht wird; (vi) existing on assets at the time of the acquisition thereof, provided that such Security Interest was not created in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition and that the amount of Financial Indebtedness secured by such Security Interest is not increased subsequently to the acquisition of the relevant asset; (vii) im Rahmen des gewöhnlichen Geschäftsbetriebs der Gruppe begründet wird (unter anderem gemäß Allgemeinen Geschäftsbedingungen von Finanzinstituten), wobei jedoch der Begriff "gewöhnlicher Geschäftsbetrieb", wie in diesem § 3(5) verwendet, keine Aktivitäten umfasst, bei denen es sich um reine Finanzierungsaktivitäten handelt; (vii) created in the ordinary course of business of the Group (including pursuant to general business conditions of financial institutions), however, the term "ordinary course of business" as used in this § 3(5) does not cover any pure financing activities; (viii) nicht unter den vorstehenden Absätzen (i) bis (vii) genannt ist und Finanzverbindlichkeiten in einem Gesamtbetrag von maximal EUR 25.000.000 besichert. (viii) not referred to under (i) through (vii) above securing Financial Indebtedness in an aggregate amount not exceeding EUR 25,000,000. (6) Bestellung von Sicherheiten. Eine Sicherheit, die gemäß diesem § 3 zu bestellen ist, kann auch zugunsten eines Treuhänders der Gläubiger, der auch von der Emittentin zu diesem Zweck bestellt werden kann, bestellt werden. (6) Provision of Security. Any security which is to be provided pursuant to this § 3 may also be provided to a person acting as trustee for the Holders who may also be appointed by the Issuer for such purpose. §4 ZINSEN §4 INTEREST (1) Zinssatz und Zinszahlungstage. Die Schuldverschreibungen werden bezogen auf ihren Gesamtnennbetrag verzinst, und zwar vom 8. November 2013 (der "Verzinsungsbeginn") (einschließlich) bis zum Fälligkeitstag (wie in § 6(1) definiert) (ausschließlich) mit jährlich [●] %. Die Zinsen sind nachträglich am 8. November eines jeden Jahres (jeweils ein "Zinszahlungstag") zahlbar. Die erste Zinszahlung erfolgt am 8. November 2014. (1) Rate of Interest and Interest Payment Dates. The Notes shall bear interest on their aggregate principal amount at the rate of [●] per cent. per annum from and including 8 November 2013 (the "Interest Commencement Date") to but excluding the Maturity Date (as defined in § 6(1). Interest shall be payable in arrear on 8 November in each year (each such date, an "Interest Payment Date"). The first payment of interest shall be made on 8 November 2014. (2) Auflaufende Zinsen. Falls die Emittentin die Schuldverschreibungen bei Fälligkeit nicht zurückzahlt, fallen vom Fälligkeitstermin (einschließlich) bis zum Tag der tatsächlichen Rückzahlung der Schuldverschreibungen (2) Accrual of Interest. If the Issuer fails to redeem the Notes when due, interest shall continue to accrue from and including the due date until but excluding the date of the actual redemption of the Notes at the default rate of interest 87 (ausschließlich) Zinsen zum gesetzlichen Verzugszinssatz an. established by law. (3) Berechnung der Zinsen für Teile von Zeiträumen. Sind Zinsen für einen Zeitraum zu berechnen, der kürzer als eine Zinsperiode ist, so werden die Zinsen auf der Grundlage der tatsächlichen Anzahl der Tage in dem jeweiligen Zeitraum ab dem ersten Tag des jeweiligen Zeitraums (einschließlich) bis zu dem letzten Tag des jeweiligen Zeitraums (ausschließlich), geteilt durch die Anzahl der Tage in der Zinsperiode, in die der jeweilige Zeitraum fällt (einschließlich des ersten Tages, aber ausschließlich des letzten), berechnet. (3) Calculation of Interest for Partial Periods. Where interest is to be calculated in respect of a period which is shorter than an Interest Period, the interest will be calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in the relevant period, from and including the first day in the relevant period to but excluding the last day of the relevant period, divided by the actual number of days in the Interest Period in which the relevant period falls (including the first such day but excluding the last). "Zinsperiode" bezeichnet jeden Zeitraum ab dem Verzinsungsbeginn (einschließlich) bis zum ersten Zinszahlungstag (ausschließlich) und danach ab jedem Zinszahlungstag (einschließlich) bis zu dem jeweils nächstfolgenden Zinszahlungstag (ausschließlich). "Interest Period" means each period from and including the Interest Commencement Date to but excluding the first Interest Payment Date and thereafter from and including each Interest Payment Date to but excluding the next following Interest Payment Date. §5 §5 ZAHLUNGEN PAYMENTS (1) Zahlungen von Kapital und Zinsen. Zahlungen von Kapital und Zinsen auf die Schuldverschreibungen erfolgen an das Clearingsystem oder dessen Order zur Gutschrift auf den Konten der jeweiligen Kontoinhaber des Clearingsystems. (1) Payment of Principal and Interest. Payment of principal and interest in respect of Notes shall be made to the Clearing System or to its order for credit to the accounts of the relevant account holders of the Clearing System. Die Zahlung von Zinsen auf Schuldverschreibungen, die durch die vorläufige Globalurkunde verbrieft sind, erfolgt erst nach ordnungsgemäßer Bescheinigung gemäß § 1(3)(b). Payment of interest on Notes represented by the Temporary Global Note shall only be made upon due certification as provided in § 1(3)(b). Zinsen dürfen nicht auf ein Konto oder an eine Anschrift in den Vereinigten Staaten (wie in § 9(2) definiert) gezahlt werden. Interest shall not be paid to an account within or mailed to an address within the United States (as defined in § 9(2)). (2) Zahlungsweise. Vorbehaltlich geltender steuerlicher und sonstiger gesetzlicher Regelungen und Vorschriften erfolgen auf die Schuldverschreibungen zu leistende Zahlungen in Euro. (2) Manner of Payment. Subject to applicable fiscal and other laws and regulations, payments of amounts due in respect of the Notes shall be made in Euro. (3) Erfüllung. Die Emittentin bzw. die Garantin wird durch Leistung der Zahlung an das Clearingsystem oder an dessen Order von ihrer Zahlungspflicht befreit. (3) Discharge. The Issuer or, as the case maybe, the Guarantor shall be discharged by payment to, or to the order of, the Clearing System. (4) Zahltag. Fällt der Fälligkeitstermin einer Zahlung in Bezug auf eine Schuldverschreibung auf einen Tag, der kein Zahltag ist, dann hat der Gläubiger keinen Anspruch auf Zahlung vor dem nächsten Zahltag und ist nicht berechtigt, weitere Zinsen oder sonstige Zahlungen aufgrund dieser Verspätung zu verlangen. (4) Payment Business Day. If the date for payment of any amount in respect of any Note is not a Payment Business Day then the Holder shall not be entitled to payment until the next Payment Business Day and shall not be entitled to further interest or other payment in respect of such delay. Für diese Zwecke bezeichnet "Zahltag" einen Tag, der ein Tag (außer einem Samstag oder Sonntag) ist, an dem das Clearingsystem sowie alle betroffenen Bereiche des TransEuropean Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer System (TARGET2) betriebsbereit sind, um die betreffende Zahlung weiterzuleiten. For these purposes, "Payment Business Day" means any day which is a day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on which the Clearing System as well as all relevant parts of the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer System (TARGET2) are operational to forward the relevant payment. (5) Bezugnahmen auf Kapital und Zinsen. Bezugnahmen in diesen Anleihebedingungen auf Kapital oder Zinsen auf die Schuldverschreibungen schließen sämtliche gemäß § 10 zahlbaren zusätzlichen Beträge ein. (5) References to Principal and Interest. References in these Terms and Conditions to principal or interest in respect of the Notes shall be deemed to include any Additional Amounts which may be payable under § 10. (6) Hinterlegung von Kapital und Zinsen. Die Emittentin ist berechtigt, beim Amtsgericht Frankfurt am Main Kapital- oder Zinsbeträge zu hinterlegen, die von Gläubigern nicht innerhalb von zwölf Monaten nach dem Fälligkeitstag beansprucht worden sind, auch wenn die (6) Deposit of Principal and Interest. The Issuer may deposit with the local court (Amtsgericht) in Frankfurt am Main principal or interest not claimed by Holders within twelve months after the Maturity Date, even though such Holders may not be in default of acceptance of payment. If 88 Gläubiger sich nicht in Annahmeverzug befinden. Soweit eine solche Hinterlegung erfolgt und auf das Recht der Rücknahme verzichtet wird, erlöschen die diesbezüglichen Ansprüche der Gläubiger gegen die Emittentin. §6 RÜCKZAHLUNG, VORZEITIGE RÜCKZAHLUNG AUS STEUERLICHEN GRÜNDEN, VORZEITIGE RÜCKZAHLUNG BEI KONTROLLWECHSEL and to the extent that the deposit is effected and the right of withdrawal is waived, the respective claims of such Holders against the Issuer shall cease. §6 REDEMPTION, EARLY REDEMPTION FOR REASONS OF TAXATION, EARLY REDEMPTION DUE TO A CHANGE OF CONTROL (1) Rückzahlung bei Endfälligkeit. Soweit nicht zuvor bereits ganz oder teilweise zurückgezahlt oder angekauft und entwertet, werden die Schuldverschreibungen zu ihrem Nennbetrag zuzüglich aufgelaufener Zinsen am 8. November 2018 (der "Fälligkeitstag") zurückgezahlt. (1) Final Redemption. Unless previously redeemed in whole or in part or repurchased and cancelled, the Notes shall be redeemed at their principal amount together with accrued interest on 8 November 2018 (the "Maturity Date"). (2) Vorzeitige Rückzahlung aus steuerlichen Gründen. Die Schuldverschreibungen können insgesamt, jedoch nicht teilweise, nach Wahl der Emittentin mit einer Kündigungsfrist von nicht weniger als 30 und nicht mehr als 60 Tagen gegenüber der Hauptzahlstelle und gemäß § 16 gegenüber den Gläubigern vorzeitig gekündigt und zum Nennbetrag zuzüglich bis zum für die Rückzahlung festgesetzten Tag aufgelaufener Zinsen zurückgezahlt werden, falls die Emittentin bzw. die Garantin als Folge einer Änderung oder Ergänzung der Steuer- oder Abgabengesetze und -vorschriften der Bundesrepublik Deutschland oder der Republik Österreich oder deren politischen Untergliederungen oder Steuerbehörden oder als Folge einer Änderung oder Ergänzung der Anwendung oder der offiziellen Auslegung dieser Gesetze und Vorschriften (vorausgesetzt, diese Änderung oder Ergänzung wird am oder nach dem Begebungstag wirksam) am nächstfolgenden Zinszahlungstag (wie in § 4(1) definiert) zur Zahlung von zusätzlichen Beträgen (wie in § 10 definiert) verpflichtet sein wird und diese Verpflichtung nicht durch das Ergreifen zumutbarer, der Emittentin bzw. Garantin zur Verfügung stehender Maßnahmen vermieden werden kann. (2) Early Redemption for Reasons of Taxation. If as a result of any change in, or amendment to, the laws or regulations of the Federal Republic of Germany or the Republic of Austria, or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereto or therein affecting taxation or the obligation to pay duties of any kind, or any change in, or amendment to, the application or official interpretation of such laws or regulations, which change or amendment is effective on or after the Issue Date, the Issuer, or, as the case maybe, the Guarantor is required to pay Additional Amounts (as defined in § 10 herein) on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date (as defined in § 4(1)), and this obligation cannot be avoided by the use of reasonable measures available to the Issuer or, as the case maybe, the Guarantor, the Notes may be redeemed, in whole but not in part, at the option of the Issuer, upon not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' prior notice of redemption given to the Principal Paying Agent and, in accordance with § 16 to the Holders, at the principal amount together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption. Eine solche Kündigung darf allerdings nicht (i) früher als 90 Tage vor dem frühestmöglichen Termin erfolgen, an dem die Emittentin bzw. Garantin verpflichtet wäre, solche zusätzlichen Beträge zu zahlen, falls eine Zahlung auf die Schuldverschreibungen dann fällig sein würde, oder (ii) erfolgen, wenn zu dem Zeitpunkt, zu dem die Kündigung erfolgt, die Verpflichtung zur Zahlung von zusätzlichen Beträgen nicht mehr wirksam ist. However, no such notice of redemption may be given (i) earlier than 90 days prior to the earliest date on which the Issuer or, as the case maybe, the Guarantor, would be obligated to pay such Additional Amounts were a payment in respect of the Notes then due, or (ii) if at the time such notice is given, such obligation to pay such Additional Amounts does not remain in effect. Eine solche Kündigung hat gemäß § 16 zu erfolgen. Sie ist unwiderruflich, muss den für die Rückzahlung festgelegten Termin nennen und eine zusammenfassende Erklärung enthalten, welche die das Rückzahlungsrecht der Emittentin begründenden Umstände darlegt. Any such notice shall be given in accordance with § 16. It shall be irrevocable, must specify the date fixed for redemption and must set forth a statement in summary form of the facts constituting the basis for the right of the Issuer so to redeem. (3) Vorzeitige Rückzahlung bei Kontrollwechsel. Tritt ein Kontrollwechsel (wie nachstehend definiert) ein, hat jeder Gläubiger das Wahlrecht (sofern nicht die Emittentin, bevor die nachstehend beschriebene RückzahlungsereignisMitteilung gemacht wird, die Rückzahlung der Schuldverschreibungen nach § 6(2) angezeigt hat), von der Emittentin die Rückzahlung seiner Schuldverschreibungen am Wahl-Rückzahlungstag zum Nennbetrag zuzüglich bis zum Wahl-Rückzahlungstag (ausschließlich) aufgelaufener Zinsen zu verlangen. (3) Early Redemption due to Change of Control. In the event that a Change of Control (as defined below) occurs, each Holder will have the option (unless, prior to the giving of the Put Event Notice referred to below, the Issuer gives notice to redeem the Notes in accordance with § 6(2)) to require the Issuer to redeem the Notes held by him on the Optional Redemption Date at their principal amount together with interest accrued to but excluding the Optional Redemption Date. "Kontrollwechsel" bezeichnet (i) den Erwerb von mehr als 50 % der Stimmrechte an der Garantin durch eine Person "Change of Control" means (i) the acquisition of more than 50 per cent. of the voting rights in the Guarantor by a person 89 (außer einer Zulässigen Person) oder Gruppe von gemeinsam handelnden Personen (außer Zulässigen Personen), wobei zum Zweck der Feststellung des Kontrollerwerbs durch eine Person oder durch eine Gruppe von gemeinsam handelnden Personen (x) die Stimmrechte durch Anwendung der Zurechnungsregeln nach § 30 WpÜG berechnet werden und (y), falls eine Gruppe von Personen aus Zulässigen Personen und anderen Personen besteht, eine Kontrolle durch diese andere(n) Person(en) nur dann als erworben gilt, wenn sie der bzw. den Zulässigen Person(en) in der Gruppe von Personen Weisungen zur Ausübung der Stimmrechte erteilen dürfen, oder (ii) den Abschluss eines Gewinnabführungsoder Beherrschungsvertrages im Sinne von §§ 291, 292 AktG, soweit die Emittentin dadurch zu einem beherrschten Unternehmen wird. (other than a Permitted Person) or a group of persons (other than Permitted Persons) acting in concert, provided that, for the determination of the acquisition of control by a person or group of persons acting in concert, (x) the voting rights shall be calculated on the basis of the attribution rules set forth in section 30 of the German Securities Acquisition and Takeover Act and (y) if a group of persons consists of Permitted Persons and other persons, such other person(s) shall only be regarded as having acquired control if it or they can direct the exercise of voting rights by the Permitted Person(s) that are part of the group of persons, or (ii) the entering into a profit and loss transfer agreement or domination agreement within the meaning of sections 291, 292 of the German Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz) to the extent that such agreement results in the Issuer becoming a dominated company. "Wahl-Rückzahlungstag" bezeichnet den siebten Tag nach dem letzten Tag des Rückzahlungszeitraums (wie in § 6(4)(b) definiert). "Optional Redemption Date" means the seventh day following the last day of the Put Period (as defined in § 6(4)(b)). "Zulässige Person" bezeichnet (i) die Gesellschafter der Garantin zum Begebungstag, (ii) die Angehörigen im Sinne von § 15 AO der unter (i) genannten Personen, (iii) die Erben und Vermächtnisnehmer der unter (i) und (ii) genannten Personen, und (iv) jegliche Rechtssubjekte, Treuhandvermögen, Stiftungen oder vergleichbare Einrichtungen unter der Kontrolle einer der unter (i) bis (iii) genannten Personen, auf die von den unter (i) bis (iii) genannten Personen Anteile an der Garantin übertragen werden. "Permitted Person" means (i) the shareholders of the Guarantor at the Issue Date, (ii) the relatives (Angehörige) pursuant to section 15 of the German Tax Code (Abgabenordnung) of the persons referred to under (i), (iii) the heirs (Erben, Vermächtnisnehmer) of the persons referred to under (i) and (ii) and (iv) any entity, trust, foundation (Stiftung) or comparable arrangement controlled by any of the persons referred to under (i) through (iii) to which shares in the Guarantor are transferred by the persons named under (i) through (iii). (4) Ausübungserklärung Kontrollwechsel. (4) Exercise notice of the Holders in case of Change of Control. der Gläubiger bei (a) Unverzüglich nachdem die Garantin davon Kenntnis erlangt hat, dass ein Kontrollwechsel gemäß § 6(3) (ein "Rückzahlungsereignis") eingetreten ist, wird die Emittentin die Gläubiger durch eine Mitteilung (eine "Rückzahlungsereignis-Mitteilung") gemäß § 16 von dem Rückzahlungsereignis unterrichten. In der Rückzahlungsereignis-Mitteilung sind die Umstände des Rückzahlungsereignisses und das Verfahren für die Ausübung des in § 6(3) genannten Rückzahlungsrechts angegeben. (a) Promptly upon the Guarantor becoming aware that a Change of Control pursuant to § 6(3) (a "Put Event") has occurred, the Issuer shall give notice (a "Put Event Notice") of the Put Event to the Holders in accordance with § 16. The Put Event Notice shall specify the circumstances giving rise to the Put Event and the procedure for exercising the put option set out in § 6(3). (b) Zur Ausübung des Rückzahlungsrechts muss der Gläubiger innerhalb eines Zeitraums von 60 Tagen (der "Rückzahlungszeitraum") nach Veröffentlichung einer RückzahlungsereignisMitteilung eine ordnungsgemäß ausgefüllte Ausübungserklärung in der bei der bezeichneten Geschäftsstelle der Hauptzahlstelle erhältlichen Form (die "Ausübungserklärung") während der normalen Geschäftszeiten bei der bezeichneten Geschäftsstelle der Hauptzahlstelle einreichen. Ein so ausgeübtes Rückzahlungsrecht kann nicht ohne vorherige Zustimmung der Emittentin widerrufen oder zurückgezogen werden. (b) In order to exercise such put option, the Holder must submit during normal business hours at the specified office of the Principal Paying Agent a duly completed option exercise notice (the "Exercise Notice") in the form available from the specified office of the Principal Paying Agent within the period (the "Put Period") of 60 days after a Put Event Notice is published. No put option so exercised may be revoked or withdrawn without the prior consent of the Issuer. (5) Vorzeitige Rückzahlung bei geringem ausstehenden Nennbetrag. Falls 80 % oder mehr des Gesamtnennbetrages der Schuldverschreibungen zurückgezahlt oder angekauft und entwertet wurden, ist die Emittentin berechtigt, nach ihrer Wahl die noch ausstehenden Schuldverschreibungen insgesamt mit einer Frist von mindestens 30 und höchstens 60 Tagen gemäß § 16 (5) Early Redemption due to Minimal Outstanding Amount. If 80 per cent. or more in Aggregate Principal Amount of the Notes have been redeemed or repurchased and cancelled, the Issuer may, upon not less than 30 or more than 60 days' notice to the Holders in accordance with § 16, redeem, at its option, the remaining Notes as a whole at their principal amount together with interest accrued to but 90 gegenüber den Gläubigern zu kündigen und zu ihrem Nennbetrag zuzüglich bis zum Tag der Rückzahlung (ausschließlich) aufgelaufener Zinsen zurückzuzahlen. excluding the date of such redemption. §7 §7 LIMITATION ON INDEBTEDNESS BESCHRÄNKUNG VON VERBINDLICHKEITEN (1) Beschränkung von Finanzverbindlichkeiten. Die Garantin hat sich in der Garantie verpflichtet, keine Finanzverbindlichkeiten einzugehen, und nicht zuzulassen, dass eine ihrer Tochtergesellschaften Finanzverbindlichkeiten eingeht, vorausgesetzt, dass die Garantin und jede Tochtergesellschaft Finanzverbindlichkeiten eingehen dürfen, sofern (i) zum Zeitpunkt und unter der Pro-forma-Annahme des Eingehens dieser Finanzverbindlichkeiten (einschließlich der Verwendung der Erlöse daraus) der Konsolidierte Verschuldungsgrad der Gruppe 2,75 zu 1,00 nicht überschreiten würde und (ii) zum Zeitpunkt des Eingehens kein Kündigungsgrund (wie in § 12(1) definiert) eingetreten ist und fortbesteht oder infolge des Eingehens der Finanzverbindlichkeiten eintreten würde. (1) Limitation on Financial Indebtedness. The Guarantor has undertaken in the Guarantee that it will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to incur any Financial Indebtedness, provided, however, that the Guarantor and any Subsidiary may incur Financial Indebtedness if (i) on the date of such incurrence and after giving pro forma effect thereto (including pro forma application of the proceeds thereof) the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for the Group would not exceed 2.75 to 1.00 and (ii) on the date of such incurrence no Event of Default (as defined in § 12(1)) shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence of incurring the Financial Indebtedness. (2) Zulässige Finanzverbindlichkeiten. § 7(1) untersagt nicht das Eingehen folgender Finanzverbindlichkeiten: (2) Permitted Financial Indebtedness. § 7(1) shall not prohibit the incurrence of the following Financial Indebtedness: (a) Finanzverbindlichkeiten der Garantin oder einer ihrer Tochtergesellschaften, die durch Forderungsverkäufe im Rahmen von Factoringund ABS-Finanzierungen eingegangen werden, vorausgesetzt, dass (i) der ausstehende Gesamtbetrag der verkauften Forderungen (gemessen an dem Nettoerlös aus dem Verkauf) zu keinem Zeitpunkt mehr als EUR 25.000.000 beträgt; und (ii) die betreffende Factoring- und ABS-Finanzierung keinen Rückgriff auf die Garantin oder eine ihrer Tochtergesellschaften erlaubt; (a) Financial Indebtedness of the Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries incurred pursuant to the sale of receivables under Factoring and ABS Financings, provided, however, that (i) the amounts of receivables sold (measured by the net proceeds of such sales) does not exceed at any time outstanding EUR 25,000,000 in the aggregate; and (ii) such Factoring and ABS Financing shall be non-recourse to the Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries; (b) Finanzverbindlichkeiten der Garantin oder einer Tochtergesellschaft, die im Rahmen von Kreditfazilitäten (einschließlich Commercial Paper-Fazilitäten mit Banken oder anderen Instituten, die revolvierende Kredite, Laufzeitkredite, Schuldtitel oder Forderungsfinanzierungen (unter anderem durch den Verkauf von Forderungen an diese Kreditgeber oder an Zweckgesellschaften, die zum Zweck der Mittelaufnahme von diesen Kreditgebern gegen Übertragung solcher Forderungen errichtet wurden) vorsehen) oder Akkreditiven eingegangen werden, in einem ausstehenden Gesamtbetrag von maximal EUR 50.000.000; (b) Financial Indebtedness of the Guarantor or any Subsidiary incurred pursuant to any credit facilities (including commercial paper facilities with banks or other institutions providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, notes or receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables)), or letters of credit which does not exceed at any time outstanding EUR 50,000,000 in the aggregate; (c) Refinanzierungsverbindlichkeiten, die in Bezug auf Finanzverbindlichkeiten, die im Einklang mit den anderen Bestimmungen dieses § 7 eingegangen werden oder am Begebungstag bestehen, eingegangen werden; (c) any Refinancing Financial Indebtedness incurred in respect of any Financial Indebtedness incurred in compliance with the other provisions of this § 7 or existing on the Issue Date; (d) Finanzverbindlichkeiten, die sich aus Nachrangigen Verbindlichkeiten ergeben; oder (d) Financial Indebtedness Subordinated Obligations; or (e) Finanzverbindlichkeiten, die sich aus Cash Management-Vereinbarungen ergeben, in einem ausstehenden Gesamtbetrag von maximal (e) Financial Indebtedness arising under Cash Management Arrangements which does not exceed at any time outstanding EUR 25,000,000 arising under 91 EUR 25.000.000; in the aggregate. Zur Überprüfung der Einhaltung dieses § 7(2) gilt: For purposes of determining compliance with this § 7(2): (i) Falls eine Finanzverbindlichkeit die Kriterien von mehr als einer der in den vorstehenden Absätzen (a) bis (e) dieses § 7(2) genannten Kategorien von Finanzverbindlichkeiten erfüllt, wird die Garantin die betreffende Finanzverbindlichkeit nach ihrem alleinigen Ermessen in eine Kategorie einstufen und kann diese Einstufung von Zeit zu Zeit ändern, und ist nur verpflichtet, den Betrag und die Kategorie der betreffenden Finanzverbindlichkeit einem der vorstehenden Absätze (a) bis (e) dieses § 7(2) zuzuordnen; und (i) in the event that an item of Financial Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the types of Financial Indebtedness described in the foregoing subparagraphs (a) to (e) of this § 7(2), the Guarantor, in its sole discretion, will classify, and from time to time may reclassify, such item of Financial Indebtedness and only be required to include the amount and type of such Financial Indebtedness in one of the foregoing subparagraphs (a) to (e) of this § 7(2); and (ii) eine Finanzverbindlichkeit kann aufgeteilt und in mehr als eine der in diesem § 7(2) genannten Kategorien von Finanzverbindlichkeiten eingestuft bzw. umgestuft werden. (ii) an item of Financial Indebtedness may be divided and classified, or reclassified, in more than one of the types of Financial Indebtedness described in this § 7(2). (3) Definitionen. (3) Definitions. "Cash Management-Vereinbarungen" bezeichnet die Cash Management-Vereinbarungen der Garantin und ihrer Tochtergesellschaften (einschließlich sich daraus ergebender Finanzverbindlichkeiten) im Rahmen ihres gewöhnlichen Geschäftsbetriebs. "Cash Management Arrangements" means the cash management arrangements of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries (including any Financial Indebtedness arising thereunder) which arrangements are in the ordinary course of business. "Durchschnittliche Laufzeit" bezeichnet zum Berechnungszeitpunkt in Bezug auf eine Finanzverbindlichkeit den Quotient aus (1) der Summe der Produkte aus der Anzahl der Jahre vom Berechnungszeitpunkt bis zu jedem darauffolgenden planmäßigen Termin für eine Kapitalrückzahlung auf diese Finanzverbindlichkeit und dem Betrag der betreffenden Zahlung und (2) der Summe aller dieser Zahlungen. "Average Life" means, as of the date of determination, with respect to any Financial Indebtedness, the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the sum of the products of the numbers of years from the date of determination to the dates of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Financial Indebtedness multiplied by the amount of such payment by (2) the sum of all such payments. "eingehen" bezeichnet in Bezug auf eine Finanzverbindlichkeit oder eine sonstige Verbindlichkeit einer Person eine Begründung oder Übernahme dieser Finanzverbindlichkeit oder sonstigen Verbindlichkeit oder die Gewährung einer Garantie oder Bürgschaft oder Übernahme einer sonstigen Haftung für diese Finanzverbindlichkeit oder sonstige Verbindlichkeit, und "Eingehen" bzw. "eingegangen" sind entsprechend auszulegen. "incur" means, with respect to any Financial Indebtedness or other obligation of any Person, to create, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable in respect of such Financial Indebtedness or other obligation, and "incurrence" and "incurred" have the meanings correlative to the foregoing. "Festgelegte Fälligkeit" bezeichnet in Bezug auf ein Wertpapier, das Finanzverbindlichkeiten darstellt, den Tag, der in den Bedingungen dieses Wertpapiers als der Tag festgelegt ist, an dem die Kapitalrückzahlung auf dieses Wertpapier fällig und zahlbar ist, unter anderem gemäß einer Bestimmung über eine zwangsweise Rückzahlung, jedoch ohne Berücksichtigung einer Eventualverpflichtung zu einer Rückzahlung, einer Rückführung oder einem Rückkauf in Bezug auf solche Kapitalbeträge vor dem ursprünglich für die Kapitalrückzahlung vorgesehenen Tag. "Stated Maturity" means, with respect to any instrument constituting Financial Indebtedness, the date specified in such security as the fixed date on which the payment of principal of such instrument is due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision, but shall not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof. "IFRS" bezeichnet die International Financial Reporting Standards, wie sie in der Europäischen Union anwendbar sind. "IFRS" means the International Financial Reporting Standards as applicable in the European Union. "Konsolidierte Ertragsteuern" bezeichnet Steuern oder sonstige Zahlungen, einschließlich latenter Steuern, auf der Grundlage von Erträgen, Gewinnen oder Kapital (unter anderem einschließlich Quellensteuern) und Konzessionssteuern der Garantin und ihrer Tochtergesellschaften, unabhängig davon, ob diese gezahlt, "Consolidated Income Taxes" means taxes or other payments, including deferred taxes, based on income, profits or capital (including without limitation withholding taxes) and franchise taxes of any of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries whether or not paid, estimated, accrued or required to be remitted to any governmental authority. 92 geschätzt, aufgelaufen oder an eine Behörde zu überweisen sind oder nicht. "Konsolidierte Nettofinanzverbindlichkeiten" bezeichnet die Summe der gesamten ausstehenden Finanzverbindlichkeiten der Garantin und ihrer Wesentlichen Tochtergesellschaften abzüglich Zahlungsmitteln und Zahlungsmitteläquivalenten. "Consolidated Net Leverage" means the sum of the aggregate outstanding Financial Indebtedness of the Guarantor and its Material Subsidiaries, minus cash and Cash Equivalents. "Konsolidierter Verschuldungsgrad" bezeichnet zu einem Berechnungszeitpunkt das Verhältnis (x) der Konsolidierten Nettofinanzverbindlichkeiten zu diesem Zeitpunkt zu (y) dem Gesamtbetrag des Konzern-EBITDA für den Zeitraum der letzten vier aufeinanderfolgenden Geschäftsquartale, die vor dem Berechnungszeitpunkt enden und für die interne Konzernabschlüsse der Garantin vorliegen, wobei jedoch für die Berechnung des Konzern-EBITDA für diesen Zeitraum Folgendes gilt: Falls zu dem Berechnungszeitpunkt "Consolidated Leverage Ratio" means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (x) Consolidated Net Leverage at such date to (y) the aggregate amount of Consolidated EBITDA for the period of the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ending prior to the date of such determination for which internal consolidated financial statements of the Guarantor are available; provided, however, that for the purposes of calculating Consolidated EBITDA for such period, if, as of such date of determination: (i) die Garantin oder eine ihrer Tochtergesellschaften seit dem Beginn dieses Zeitraums ein Unternehmen, einen Geschäftsbereich oder eine Gruppe von Vermögenswerten, die eine operative Einheit eines Unternehmens bilden, veräußert hat (jede solche Veräußerung ein "Verkauf") wird das Konzern-EBITDA für diesen Zeitraum um den Betrag des Konzern-EBITDA (falls positiv) reduziert oder (falls negativ) erhöht, der den Vermögenswerten, die Gegenstand eines solchen Verkaufs sind, für diesen Zeitraum zurechenbar ist; und (i) since the beginning of such period the Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries has disposed of any company, any business, or any group of assets constituting an operating unit of a business (any such disposition, a "Sale"), Consolidated EBITDA for such period will be reduced by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA (if positive) attributable to the assets which are the subject of such Sale for such period or increased by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA (if negative) attributable thereto for such period; and (ii) die Garantin oder eine ihrer Tochtergesellschaften seit dem Beginn dieses Zeitraums (durch Verschmelzung oder in sonstiger Weise) ein Unternehmen, einen Geschäftsbereich oder eine Gruppe von Vermögenswerten, die eine operative Einheit eines Unternehmens bilden, erworben hat (ein solcher Erwerb ein "Kauf") wird das Konzern-EBITDA für diesen Zeitraum auf einer Pro-forma-Basis so berechnet, als sei der Kauf am ersten Tag dieses Zeitraums erfolgt; und (ii) since the beginning of such period, the Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries (by merger or otherwise) has acquired any company, any business, or any group of assets constituting an operating unit of a business (any such acquisition, a "Purchase"), Consolidated EBITDA for such period will be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Purchase occurred on the first day of such period; and (iii) eine Person (die seit dem Beginn dieses Zeitraums eine Tochtergesellschaft wurde oder in anderer Weise mit oder auf die Garantin oder eine Tochtergesellschaft verschmolzen oder in sonstiger Weise zusammengeschlossen wurde) seit dem Beginn dieses Zeitraums einen Verkauf oder einen Kauf getätigt hat, der eine Anpassung gemäß vorstehendem Absatz (i) oder (ii) erfordert hätte, wenn er seit dem Beginn dieses Zeitraums von der Garantin oder einer Tochtergesellschaft getätigt worden wäre, wird das Konzern-EBITDA für diesen Zeitraum auf einer Pro-forma-Basis so berechnet, als sei der Kauf bzw. Verkauf am ersten Tag dieses Zeitraums erfolgt. (iii) since the beginning of such period, any person (that became a Subsidiary or was merged or otherwise combined with or into the Guarantor or any Subsidiary since the beginning of such period) will have made any Sale or any Purchase that would have required an adjustment pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) above if made by the Guarantor or a Subsidiary since the beginning of such period, Consolidated EBITDA for such period will be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Sale or Purchase occurred on the first day of such period. Für die Zwecke dieser Definition werden Berechnungen nach Treu und Glauben durch einen für die Finanzen verantwortlichen leitenden Angestellten oder Chief Accounting Officer der Garantin nach Treu und Glauben bestimmt und bei der Bestimmung des Betrages der zu einem Berechnungszeitpunkt ausstehenden Finanzverbindlichkeiten wird ein Eingehen, eine Rückzahlung, ein Rückkauf, eine Schuldübernahme oder ein sonstiger Erwerb, eine Rückführung oder eine Begleichung von Finanzverbindlichkeiten auf einer Pro-forma-Basis so For the purposes of this definition, calculations will be determined in good faith by a responsible financial or chief accounting officer of the Guarantor and in determining the amount of Financial Indebtedness outstanding on any date of determination, pro forma effect shall be given to any incurrence, repayment, repurchase, defeasance or other acquisition, retirement or discharge of Financial Indebtedness as if such transaction had occurred on the first day of the relevant period. 93 berücksichtigt, als sei die jeweilige Transaktion am ersten Tag des betreffenden Zeitraums erfolgt. "Konsolidiertes Zinsergebnis" bezeichnet für einen Zeitraum (jeweils nach IFRS ermittelt) den konsolidierten Saldo der Zinserträge und Zinsaufwendungen der Garantin und ihrer Tochtergesellschaften, ob gezahlt oder aufgelaufen, einschließlich Zinskosten für Pensionsverbindlichkeiten, zuzüglich oder einschließlich (ohne doppelte Zählung) aller Zinsen, Kosten und Aufwendungen, die aus Folgendem bestehen: "Consolidated Interest Expense" means, for any period (in each case, determined on the basis of IFRS), the consolidated net interest income or interest expense of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries, whether paid or accrued, including any pension liability interest cost, plus or including (without duplication) any interest, costs and charges consisting of: (a) Zinsaufwendungen, die einer Verbindlichkeit zuzurechnen sind, die für Rechnungslegungszwecke nach IFRS als Finanzierungsleasing einzustufen und zu bilanzieren ist; (a) interest expense attributable to an obligation that is required to be classified and accounted for as a capitalized lease for financial reporting purposes on the basis of IFRS; (b) Abschreibungen auf Disagios, Kosten Emission von Schuldtiteln und Agios; (b) amortization of debt discount, debt issuance cost and premium; (c) nicht zahlungswirksamen Zinsaufwendungen; (c) non-cash interest expense; (d) Provisionen, Abschlägen und anderen Gebühren und Kosten, die in Bezug auf Finanzierungen geschuldet werden, die nicht unter vorstehenden Absatz (b) fallen; (d) commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to financings not included in clause (b) above; (e) Kosten in Verbindung mit Zins-, Währungs- oder Warensicherungsgeschäften; (e) costs associated with interest rate, currency or commodity hedging arrangements; (f) den konsolidierten Zinsaufwendungen, die in diesem Zeitraum kapitalisiert wurden; (f) the consolidated interest expense that was capitalized during such period; and (g) Zinsen, die von der Garantin oder einer Tochtergesellschaft gemäß einer Garantie für Finanzverbindlichkeiten oder andere Verbindlichkeiten einer anderen Person tatsächlich gezahlt wurden. (g) interest actually paid by the Guarantor or any Subsidiary under any guarantee of Financial Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person. der "Konzern-EBITDA" für einen Zeitraum bezeichnet ohne doppelte Zählung das Konzernergebnis für diesen Zeitraum zuzüglich der folgenden Posten, soweit sie bei der Berechnung des Konzernergebnisses abgezogen wurden: "Consolidated EBITDA" for any period means, without duplication, the Consolidated Net Income for such period, plus the following to the extent deducted in calculating such Consolidated Net Income (a) Konsolidiertes Zinsergebnis; (a) Consolidated Interest Expense; (b) Konsolidierte Ertragsteuern; (b) Consolidated Income Taxes; (c) konsolidierte Abschreibungen auf Sachanlagen; (c) consolidated depreciation expense; (d) konsolidierte Abschreibungen auf immaterielle Vermögensgegenstände oder Wertminderungen; (d) consolidated amortization or impairment expense; (e) sämtliche Aufwendungen oder sonstigen Kosten in Verbindung oder im Zusammenhang mit einem Angebot von Kapitalanteilen oder einem Erwerb, einer Veräußerung, einer Rekapitalisierung oder dem Eingehen von Finanzverbindlichkeiten, die gemäß diesen Anleihebedingungen eingegangen werden dürfen, (in jedem dieser Fälle unabhängig davon, ob die betreffende Transaktion erfolgreich verläuft oder nicht), jeweils wie nach Treu und Glauben von der Garantin bestimmt; (e) any expenses, charges or other costs related to or arising in connection with any equity offering, acquisition, disposition, recapitalization or the incurrence of any Financial Indebtedness permitted by these Terms and Conditions (in each case whether or not successful) in each case, as determined in good faith by the Guarantor; (f) alle sonstigen nicht zahlungswirksamen Aufwendungen, Herabschreibungen oder Posten, die das Konzernergebnis verringern, oder sonstige Posten, die von der Garantin als außerordentliche, besondere, nicht gewöhnliche oder nicht wiederkehrende Posten eingestuft werden, abzüglich nicht zahlungswirksamer (f) any other non-cash charges, write-downs or items reducing Consolidated Net Income or other items classified by the Guarantor as extraordinary, exceptional, unusual or nonrecurring items less other non-cash items of income increasing Consolidated Net Income (excluding any such non-cash item of income to the extent it 94 Ertragsposten, die das Konzernergebnis erhöhen (außer nicht zahlungswirksamer Ertragsposten, die einen Eingang von Zahlungsmitteln in einem zukünftigen Zeitraum darstellen). represents a receipt of cash in any future period). "Konzernergebnis" bezeichnet für einen Zeitraum den nach IFRS ermittelten konsolidierten Überschuss (Fehlbetrag) der Garantin und ihrer Tochtergesellschaften. "Consolidated Net Income" means, for any period, the consolidated net income (loss) of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries determined on the basis of IFRS. "Nachrangige Verbindlichkeit" bezeichnet eine Finanzverbindlichkeit (ob am Begebungstag ausstehend oder danach eingegangen), die den Schuldverschreibungen und der Garantie gemäß einer schriftlichen Vereinbarung im Hinblick auf den Zahlungsanspruch im Rang nachgeht. Dies gilt jedoch unter der Voraussetzung, dass diese Nachrangige Verbindlichkeit "Subordinated Obligations" means any Financial Indebtedness (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter incurred) which is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes and the Guarantee, pursuant to a written agreement, provided, however, that such Subordinated Obligation (a) (unter anderem nach dem Eintritt irgendeines Ereignisses) nicht vor dem ersten Jahrestag der Fälligkeit der Schuldverschreibungen fällig wird oder eine Tilgung oder sonstige Kapitalrückzahlung vorschreibt (außer durch Wandlung oder Umtausch in Anteile, Beteiligungen oder andere Rechte am Eigenkapital der Garantin oder einer Tochtergesellschaft oder in sonstige Wertpapiere oder Instrumente, die die Anforderungen der Definition der Nachrangigen Verbindlichkeiten erfüllen); (a) does not (including upon the occurrence of any event) mature or require any amortisation or other payment of principal prior to the first anniversary of the maturity of the Notes (other than through conversion or exchange into shares, interests, participations or other interests in the equity of the Guarantor or a Subsidiary or for any other security or instrument meeting the requirements of the definition of Subordinated Obligations); (b) (unter anderem nach dem Eintritt irgendeines Ereignisses) nicht vor dem ersten Jahrestag der Fälligkeit der Schuldverschreibungen die Zahlung von zahlungswirksamen Zinsen vorschreibt; (b) does not (including upon the occurrence of any event) require the payment of cash interest prior to the first anniversary of the maturity of the Notes; (c) (unter anderem nach dem Eintritt irgendeines Ereignisses) nicht vor dem ersten Jahrestag der Fälligkeit der Schuldverschreibungen eine vorzeitige Kündigung vorsieht oder ein Recht (unter anderem nach dem Eintritt irgendeines Ereignisses) zur Erklärung einer Leistungsstörung oder eines Kündigungsgrundes oder zu einer gerichtlichen Geltendmachung von Forderungen gewährt; (c) does not (including upon the occurrence of any event) provide for the acceleration of its maturity nor confers any right (including upon the happening of any event) to declare a default or event of default or take any enforcement action, in each case, prior to the first anniversary of the maturity of the Notes; (d) nicht durch ein Sicherungsrecht an Vermögenswerten der Garantin oder einer Tochtergesellschaft besichert ist; (d) is not secured by a Security Interest on any assets of the Guarantor or a Subsidiary; (e) im Hinblick auf den Zahlungsanspruch der vorherigen vollständigen Zahlung in bar auf die Schuldverschreibungen und die Garantie im Fall einer Zahlungsunfähigkeit, Insolvenz, Reorganisation, Liquidation, Abwicklung oder sonstigen Vermögensveräußerung im Rang nachgeht; (e) is subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full in cash of the Notes and the Guarantee, in the event of any default, bankruptcy, reorganisation, liquidation, winding up or other disposition of assets; (f) (unter anderem nach dem Eintritt irgendeines Ereignisses) die Zahlung von Beträgen, die auf die Schuldverschreibungen bzw. die Garantie fällig sind, oder die Einhaltung der Verpflichtungen der Emittentin oder der Garantin aus den Schuldverschreibungen bzw. der Garantie nicht einschränkt; (f) does not (including upon the occurrence of any event) restrict the payment of amounts due in respect of the Notes, or, as the case maybe, the Guarantee or compliance by the Issuer or the Guarantor with their obligations under the Notes and the Guarantee, respectively; (g) (unter anderem nach dem Eintritt irgendeines Ereignisses) keine Anteile oder sonstigen Rechte an Eigenkapital begründet, die bei der Wahl von Mitgliedern von Geschäftsführungsorganen (g) does not (including upon the occurrence of any event) constitute shares or other interests in equity that are entitled to vote in the election of directors; and 95 stimmberechtigt sind; und (h) (unter anderem nach dem Eintritt irgendeines Ereignisses) nicht vor dem Fälligkeitstag der Schuldverschreibungen insgesamt oder teilweise zwangsweise oder nach Wahl ihres Gläubigers wandelbar oder umtauschbar ist, außer in Anteile, Beteiligungen oder sonstige Rechte an dem Eigenkapital der Garantin oder einer Tochtergesellschaft. (h) is not (including upon the occurrence of any event) mandatorily convertible or exchangeable, or convertible or exchangeable at the option of the holder, in whole or in part, prior to the date on which the Notes mature other than into or for shares, interests, participations or other interests in the equity in the Guarantor or a Subsidiary; Falls jedoch ein Ereignis oder ein Umstand eintritt, der zur Folge hat, dass die betreffende Finanzverbindlichkeit die Voraussetzungen für eine Nachrangige Verbindlichkeit nicht mehr erfüllt, gilt die betreffende Finanzverbindlichkeit als ein Eingehen von Finanzverbindlichkeiten durch die Garantin oder eine Tochtergesellschaft, welches nur in dem gemäß § 7(2) gestatteten Umfang zulässig ist. provided, however, that in any event or circumstance that results in such Financial Indebtedness ceasing to qualify as a Subordinated Obligation, such Financial Indebtedness shall constitute an incurrence of such Financial Indebtedness by the Guarantor or a Subsidiary which incurrence will only be permitted to the extent permitted under § 7(2). "Refinanzierungsverbindlichkeit" bezeichnet eine Finanzverbindlichkeit, mit der eine in zulässiger Weise gemäß und im Einklang mit diesen Anleihebedingungen eingegangene oder bestehende Finanzverbindlichkeit refinanziert wird, wobei jedoch folgende Voraussetzungen gelten: "Refinancing Financial Indebtedness" means Financial Indebtedness that refinances any Financial Indebtedness incurred or existing as permitted under and in compliance with these Terms and Conditions; provided, however, that: (a) die Festgelegte Fälligkeit der Refinanzierungsverbindlichkeit darf nicht vor der Festgelegten Fälligkeit der Finanzverbindlichkeit, die refinanziert wird, liegen; (a) the Refinancing Financial Indebtedness has a Stated Maturity no earlier than the Stated Maturity of the Financial Indebtedness being refinanced; (b) die Durchschnittliche Laufzeit der Refinanzierungsverbindlichkeit zu dem Zeitpunkt ihres Eingehens muss größer oder gleich der Durchschnittlichen Laufzeit der Finanzverbindlichkeit, die refinanziert wird, sein; (b) the Refinancing Financial Indebtedness has an Average Life at the time such Refinancing Financial Indebtedness is incurred that is equal to or greater than the Average Life of the Financial Indebtedness being refinanced; (c) nur derjenige Teil der eingegangenen Finanzverbindlichkeiten erfüllt die Kriterien für Refinanzierungsverbindlichkeiten, dessen Gesamtnennbetrag (oder falls mit Disagio ausgegeben, Gesamtausgabepreis) kleiner oder gleich dem zu diesem Zeitpunkt ausstehenden Gesamtnennbetrag (oder, falls mit Disagio ausgegeben, aufgelaufenen Gesamtwert) der refinanzierten Finanzverbindlichkeit (zuzüglich aller aufgelaufenen Zinsen und dem Betrag aller Gebühren und Aufwendungen, einschließlich Prämien) ist, und (c) only such portion of the Financial Indebtedness incurred will qualify as Refinancing Financial Indebtedness that has an aggregate principal amount (or, if issued with original issue discount, an aggregate issue price) that is equal to or less than the aggregate principal amount (or, if issued with original issue discount, the aggregate accreted value) then outstanding of the Financial Indebtedness being refinanced (plus all accrued interest and the amount of all fees and expenses, including any premiums); and (d) falls die Finanzverbindlichkeit, die refinanziert wird, gemäß ihren Bedingungen den Schuldverschreibungen bzw. der Garantie im Hinblick auf den Zahlungsanspruch im Rang nachgeht, muss die Refinanzierungsverbindlichkeit den Schuldverschreibungen und der Garantie im Hinblick auf den Zahlungsanspruch zu Bedingungen im Rang nachgehen, die für die Gläubiger mindestens so vorteilhaft sind wie die Bedingungen der Dokumente, die für die Finanzverbindlichkeit, die refinanziert wird, maßgeblich sind. (d) if the Financial Indebtedness being refinanced is, according to its terms, subordinated in right of payment to the Notes and the Guarantee, such Refinancing Financial Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes and the Guarantee, as the case may be, on terms at least as favourable to the Holders as those contained in the documentation governing the Financial Indebtedness being refinanced. "Zahlungsmitteläquivalente" bezeichnet: "Cash Equivalents" means: (a) (a) Wertpapiere, die von der Regierung der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika oder Behörden oder Institutionen der Vereinigten Staaten von securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the Government of the United States of America or any agency or 96 Amerika oder einem zum 31. Dezember 2003 bestehenden Mitgliedstaat der Europäischen Union oder dessen Behörden oder Institutionen begeben oder unmittelbar und uneingeschränkt garantiert oder versichert sind (jedoch nur, sofern sie durch eine uneingeschränkte staatliche Garantie (full faith and credit) der Vereinigten Staaten bzw. des betreffenden Mitgliedstaates der Europäischen Union abgesichert sind), mit einer Laufzeit von maximal einem Jahr ab dem Zeitpunkt des Erwerbs; instrumentality of the United States of America or a member state of the European Union as of 31 December 2003 or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided, however, that the full faith and credit of the United States of America or such member state of the European Union is pledged in support thereof), having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition; (b) Einlagenzertifikate, Termineinlagen, EurodollarTermineinlagen, Tagesgelder oder Bankakzepte mit einer Laufzeit von maximal einem Jahr ab dem Zeitpunkt des Erwerbs, deren Emittent eine Geschäftsbank ist, deren langfristige Verbindlichkeiten zum Zeitpunkt des Erwerbs ein Rating von "A" oder ein gleichwertiges Rating von S&P oder ein Rating von "A2" oder ein gleichwertiges Rating von Moody's aufweisen; (b) certificates of deposit, time deposits, Eurodollar time deposits, overnight bank deposits or bankers' acceptances having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any commercial bank the long term debt of which is rated at the time of acquisition "A" or the equivalent thereof by S&P or "A2" or the equivalent thereof by Moody's; (c) Rückkaufverpflichtungen mit einer Laufzeit von maximal sieben Tagen für zugrunde liegende Wertpapiere der in den vorstehenden Absätzen (a) und (b) beschriebenen Arten, die mit einer Bank, die die in vorstehendem Absatz (b) dieser Definition genannten Kriterien erfüllt, eingegangen wurden; (c) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in paragraphs (a) and (b) entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in paragraph (b) of this definition; (d) Commercial Paper mit einem Rating zum Zeitpunkt des Erwerbs von mindestens "A-2" oder einem gleichwertigen Rating von S&P oder "P-2" oder einem gleichwertigen Rating von Moody's oder einem gleichwertigen Rating einer international anerkannten Ratingagentur, falls beide vorstehend genannten Ratingagenturen die Veröffentlichung von Ratings für Anlagen einstellen, und jeweils mit einer Laufzeit von maximal einem Jahr ab dem Zeitpunkt des Erwerbs; und (d) commercial paper rated at the time of acquisition thereof at least "A-2" or the equivalent thereof by S&P or "P-2" or the equivalent thereof by Moody's or carrying an equivalent rating by an internationally recognised rating agency, if both of the two named rating agencies cease publishing ratings of investments, and in any case maturing within one year after the date of acquisition thereof; and (e) Beteiligungen an einer Investmentgesellschaft oder einem Geldmarktfonds, die bzw. der mindestens 95 % ihres bzw. seines Vermögens in Instrumenten der in den Absätzen (a) bis (d) dieser Definition beschriebenen Arten anlegt. (e) interests in any investment company or money market fund which invests 95% or more of its assets in instruments of the type specified in paragraphs (a) through (d) of this definition. (4) Beschränkung der Verbindlichkeiten von Tochtergesellschaften. Ungeachtet § 7(1) darf der ausstehende Gesamtbetrag der Finanzverbindlichkeiten, die von Tochtergesellschaften der Garantin (außer Finanzierungsgesellschaften) gemäß § 7(2) eingegangen werden, zu keinem Zeitpunkt höher sein als 15,0 % der Konzernbilanzsumme der Garantin (ermittelt nach IFRS auf der Grundlage des letzten verfügbaren geprüften Konzernabschlusses der Garantin). (4) Limitation on Subsidiary Indebtedness. Notwithstanding § 7(1), the aggregate Financial Indebtedness incurred by Subsidiaries of the Guarantor (excluding Finance Subsidiaries) in accordance with § 7(2) may not exceed an amount at any one time outstanding equal to 15.0% of an amount equal to the aggregate book value of the total consolidated assets of the Guarantor (determined by reference to the most recent available audited annual consolidated financial statements of the Guarantor and calculated in accordance with IFRS). "Finanzierungsgesellschaft" bezeichnet jede unmittelbare oder mittelbare Tochtergesellschaft der Garantin, deren alleiniger Zweck die Aufnahme von Fremdkapital für die Gruppe ist und die über keine wesentlichen Vermögenswerte (außer Forderungen aus Darlehen an andere Mitglieder der Gruppe und Bankeinlagen) verfügt. "Finance Subsidiary" means each direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Guarantor whose sole purpose is to raise financing for the Group and which does not own any material assets (other than receivables arising from loans to other members of the group and bank deposits). (5) Ruhen der Verpflichtungen zur Beschränkung von Verbindlichkeiten nach Veröffentlichung eines Investment (5) Suspension of Limitation on Indebtedness Covenant upon Publication of Investment Grade 97 Grade-Ratings. Ab dem ersten Tag (sofern dieser eintritt) nach dem Begebungstag, an dem die Schuldverschreibungen ein Investment Grade-Rating erhalten, ruhen die in der Garantie enthaltenen und in § 7(1), (4) und (6) beschriebenen Verpflichtungen der Garantin (und solange diese Verpflichtungen ruhen, unterliegt die Garantin diesbezüglich keinen weiteren Verpflichtungen mehr). Ab dem Tag, an dem die Schuldverschreibungen nicht mehr über mindestens Investment Grade-Rating verfügen, leben diese Verpflichtungen gemäß ihren Bedingungen wieder auf. Rating. Beginning on the first day following the Issue Date, if any, on which the Notes are assigned an Investment Grade Rating, the undertakings of the Guarantor contained in the Guarantee and described in this § 7(1), (4) and (6) shall be suspended (and the Guarantor shall have no further obligations with respect thereto for as long as such undertakings are suspended). Such undertakings shall again apply according to their terms from the day following the date on which the Notes cease to benefit from at least one Investment Grade Rating. (6) Berichterstattung. Die Garantin wird in jedem (i) zusammen mit dem Jahresabschluss veröffentlichten Konzernbericht und (ii) Halbjahresbericht berichten, ob sie die Bestimmungen dieses § 7 eingehalten hat oder nicht, und im Fall einer Nichteinhaltung, welche Umstände zu dieser Nichteinhaltung geführt haben. (6) Reporting. The Guarantor will report in each of (i) its group report published with the annual financial statements, (ii) its half year report whether or not it has complied with the provisions of this § 7 and, in the case of any non-compliance, will report as to the facts resulting in any such non-compliance. §8 §8 WEITERE VERPFLICHTUNGEN FURTHER UNDERTAKINGS (1) Geschäfte mit Anteilseignern. Die Garantin hat sich in der Garantie verpflichtet, Folgendes zu unterlassen und dafür zu sorgen, dass jede Wesentliche Tochtergesellschaft Folgendes unterlässt (wobei die Garantin in Bezug auf eine Wesentliche Tochtergesellschaft in der Rechtsform einer Aktiengesellschaft oder Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien, die in jedem dieser Fälle kein aufgrund eines Beherrschungsvertrages im Sinne von §§ 291, 292 AktG beherrschtes Unternehmen ist, lediglich verpflichtet ist, ihre Stimmrechte aus den von ihr gehaltenen Aktien in einer zu diesem Thema anberaumten Hauptversammlung der betreffenden Wesentlichen Tochtergesellschaft dahingehend auszuüben, dass der betreffenden Wesentlichen Tochtergesellschaft gestattet wird, diesen § 8(1) einzuhalten): (1) Transactions with Shareholders. The Guarantor has undertaken in the Guarantee that it will not, and that it will procure that each Material Subsidiary will not (provided that, with respect to any Material Subsidiary organized as a German stock corporation (Aktiengesellschaft) or a partnership limited by shares (Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien) that is, in each case not the dominated company under a domination agreement within the meaning of section 291, 292 of the German Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz), the Guarantor shall only be obliged to exercise its voting rights attaching to the shares held by it in any general shareholders' meeting of such Material Subsidiary which may be called to resolve on any of the matters below such as to permit such Material Subsidiary to comply with this § 8(1)) (a) Garantien oder Sicherungsrechte für eine Verbindlichkeit eines Anteilseigner oder eines Verbundenen Unternehmens eines Anteilseigners zu gewähren; (a) provide any guarantees or Security Interests in respect of any obligation of any Shareholder or any Shareholder Affiliate; (b) Darlehen (außer zu marktüblichen Konditionen, die einem Drittvergleich standhalten) an einen Anteilseigner oder ein Verbundenes Unternehmen eines Anteilseigners zu gewähren; (b) provide any loans (other than on arm's length commercial terms) to any Shareholder or any Shareholder Affiliate; (c) in von einem Anteilseigner oder einem Verbundenen Unternehmen eines Anteilseigners ausgegebene Anteile, Aktien, Beteiligungen oder Wertpapiere zu investieren oder diese zu erwerben (bzw. einen solchen Erwerb zu vereinbaren) (außer zu marktüblichen Konditionen, die einem Drittvergleich standhalten und unter denen der betreffende Anteilseigner bzw. das betreffende Verbundene Unternehmen eines Anteilseigners infolge der Investition oder des Erwerbs eine Tochtergesellschaft der Garantin wird); (d) mit einem Anteilseigner oder einem Verbundenen Unternehmen eines Anteilseigners ein Geschäft zu nicht marktüblichen Konditionen abzuschließen, die keinem Drittvergleich standhalten; (c) invest in or acquire (or agree to acquire) any shares, stock, interest in, or securities issued by any Shareholder or any Shareholder Affiliate (other than on arm's length commercial terms such that the relevant Shareholder or the Shareholder Affiliate becomes a Subsidiary of the Guarantor as a result of the investment or acquisition); (d) enter into a transaction with any Shareholder or any Shareholder Affiliate that is not on arm's length commercial terms; (e) (e) (i) mit einem Anteilseigner oder einem Verbundenen (i) enter into an agreement on the establishment of a 98 Unternehmen eines Anteilseigners einen Vertrag über die Errichtung einer Joint-VentureGesellschaft abzuschließen oder zusammen mit einem Anteilseigner oder einem Verbundenen Unternehmen eines Anteilseigners einer JointVenture-Gesellschaft in irgendeiner Form Eigenkapital zur Verfügung zu stellen, es sei denn in der Satzung oder den sonstigen Gründungsdokumenten der Joint-VentureGesellschaft ist festgelegt, dass Dividenden oder sonstige Ausschüttungen an die Garantin und den Anteilseigner bzw. das Verbundene Unternehmen eines Anteilseigners als Gesellschafter der JointVenture-Gesellschaft ausschließlich anteilig im Verhältnis zu den von ihnen jeweils gehaltenen Beteiligungen zu erfolgen haben; oder (ii) joint venture company with a Shareholder or any Shareholder Affiliate or make available equity in any form to a joint venture company with a Shareholder or any Shareholder Affiliate, unless the articles of association or other constitutional documents of the joint venture company provide that dividends or other distributions to the Guarantor and the Shareholder or the Shareholder Affiliate, as the case may be, as shareholders of the joint venture company must be paid exclusively pro rata in proportion to their respective shareholdings; or einer Joint-Venture-Gesellschaft (oder für Verpflichtungen einer Joint-Venture-Gesellschaft), an der auch ein Anteilseigner oder ein Verbundenes Unternehmen eines Anteilseigners beteiligt ist, Darlehen, Garantien, Sicherungsrechte oder sonstige Haftungsübernahmen zu gewähren, es sei denn, (i) die Gewährung erfolgt anteilig im Verhältnis zu der von dem Anteilseigner bzw. dem Verbundenen Unternehmen eines Anteilseigners gehaltenen Beteiligung und (ii) der Anteilseigner bzw. das Verbundene Unternehmen eines Anteilseigners gewährt auch ein entsprechendes Darlehen, eine entsprechende Garantie, eine entsprechende Sicherheit oder eine entsprechende sonstige Haftungsübernahme anteilig im Verhältnis zu der von ihm gehaltenen Beteiligung an der Joint-Venture-Gesellschaft. (ii) grant any loan, guarantee, Security Interest or assumption of liability to (or in respect of obligations of) a joint venture company in which a Shareholder or a Shareholder Affiliate holds shares, unless (i) such loan, guarantee, collateral or other assumption of liability is granted pro rata in proportion to the shareholding of such Shareholder or the Shareholder Affiliate as applicable, and (ii) the Shareholder or the Shareholder Affiliate as applicable, also grants a corresponding loan, guarantee, collateral or other assumption of liability pro rata in proportion to its shareholding in the joint venture company. Für die Zwecke von § 8(1)(a), (c), (d) und (e) wird unwiderlegbar vermutet, dass das betreffende Geschäft zu marktüblichen Konditionen, die einem Drittvergleich standhalten, abgeschlossen wurde, wenn ein an die Garantin adressiertes Gutachten (Fairness Opinion) eines namhaften Wirtschaftsprüfungsunternehmens oder einer Investmentbank die Angemessenheit der von der Garantin bzw. der betreffenden Wesentlichen Tochtergesellschaft erhaltenen Gegenleistung bestätigt. For the purposes of this § 8(1)(a), (c), (d) and (e), there shall be an irrebuttable presumption that the relevant transaction is on arm's length commercial terms if a fairness opinion issued by a reputable firm of auditors or investment bank and addressed to the Guarantor confirms the appropriateness of the consideration received by the Guarantor or the respective Material Subsidiary. "Anteilseigner" bezeichnet jeden Anteilseigner der Garantin und jede Person, die unmittelbar oder mittelbar mehr als 50 % der Stimmrechte an diesem Anteilseigner hält. "Shareholder" means each shareholder of the Guarantor and any person holding, directly or indirectly, more than 50 per cent. of the voting rights in such shareholder. "Verbundenes Unternehmen eines Anteilseigners" bezeichnet ein Unternehmen, an dem ein Anteilseigner oder eine Gruppe gemeinsam handelnder Anteilseigner direkt oder indirekt mehr als 50 % der Stimmrechte hält (außer der Garantin und einer ihrer Tochtergesellschaften). "Shareholder Affiliate" means any company in which a Shareholder or a group of Shareholders acting jointly directly or indirectly holds more than 50 per cent. of the voting rights, but excluding the Guarantor and any of its Subsidiaries. (2) Beschränkung von Dividenden. Die Garantin hat sich in der Garantie verpflichtet, keine Zahlung von Dividenden oder andere Ausschüttungen von Gewinnen oder freiem Vermögen an einen Anteilseigner oder ein Verbundenes Unternehmen eines Anteilseigners zu leisten, außer wenn zum Zeitpunkt einer solchen Zahlung oder Ausschüttung (unter der Pro-forma-Annahme, dass diese geleistet wird), (2) Restriction on Dividends. The Guarantor has undertaken in the Guarantee not to resolve on or effect the payment of a dividend or other distribution of profits or distributable assets (freies Vermögen) to any Shareholder or any Shareholder Affiliate, unless, at the time of and after giving pro-forma effect to such payment or distribution, (a) kein Kündigungsgrund (wie in § 12(1) definiert) eingetreten ist und fortbesteht; (a) no Event of Default (as defined in § 12(1)) has occurred and is continuing; (b) die Garantin unter Einhaltung der in § 7(1) (b) the Guarantor could incur at least € 1.00 of 99 genannten Kennzahl mindestens € 1,00 an zusätzlichen Finanzverbindlichkeiten eingehen könnte; und (c) der Gesamtbetrag aller nach dem Begebungstag festgesetzten oder geleisteten Dividenden und Ausschüttungen nicht höher ist als die Summe aus: (i) 50 % des gesamten Konzernergebnisses (berechnet auf der Grundlage des letzten zum Zeitpunkt dieser Berechnung verfügbaren Konzernabschlusses der Garantin im Einklang mit den in dem Abschluss, auf dessen Grundlage die Berechnung erfolgt, angewandten Rechnungslegungsgrundsätzen) auf kumulativer Basis im Zeitraum vom 1. Januar 2013 bis zum letzten Tag des letzten vor dem Datum der geplanten Dividendenzahlung oder sonstigen Ausschüttung endenden Geschäftsquartals der Garantin, für das ein Konzernabschluss der Garantin vorliegt (oder, falls dieses kumulative Konzernergebnis ein negativer Betrag ist, minus 100 % dieses negativen Betrages) und (ii) den gesamten Nettobarerlösen, die Garantin nach dem Begebungstag Eigenkapitalzuführungen oder aus Ausgabe oder dem Verkauf (außer an Tochtergesellschaft) von Anteilen Garantin erhalten hat. additional Financial Indebtedness pursuant to the ratio set forth in § 7(1); and (c) the aggregate amount of all dividends and distributions declared or made after the Issue Date does not exceed the sum of: (i) 50% of aggregate Consolidated Net Income (calculated by reference to the latest consolidated financial statements of the Guarantor in existence at the time such calculations are made, consistent with the accounting principles applying to the financial statements by reference to which such calculations are made) on a cumulative basis during the period beginning on 1 January 2013 and ending on the last day of the Guarantor's last fiscal quarter ending prior to the date of such proposed dividend payment or other distribution for which consolidated financial statements of the Guarantor are available (or, if such aggregate Consolidated Net Income shall be a negative number, minus 100% of such negative amount); plus die als der eine der (ii) the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the Guarantor after the Issue Date as equity capital contributions or from the issuance or sale (other than to any Subsidiary) of shares of the Guarantor. (3) Ruhen der weiteren Verpflichtungen nach Veröffentlichung eines Investment Grade-Ratings. Ab dem ersten Tag (sofern dieser eintritt) nach dem Begebungstag, an dem die Schuldverschreibungen ein Investment GradeRating erhalten, ruhen die in in der Garantie enthaltenen und in § 8(1) und (2) beschriebenen Verpflichtungen der Garantin (und solange diese Verpflichtungen ruhen, unterliegt die Garantin diesbezüglich keinen weiteren Verpflichtungen mehr). Ab dem Tag, an dem die Schuldverschreibungen nicht mehr über mindestens ein Investment Grade-Rating verfügen, leben diese Verpflichtungen gemäß ihren Bedingungen wieder auf. (3) Suspension of Further Undertakings upon Publication of Investment Grade Rating. Beginning on the first day following the Issue Date, if any, on which the Notes are assigned an Investment Grade Rating, the undertakings of the Guarantor contained in the Guarantee and described in this § 8(1) and (2) shall be suspended (and the Guarantor shall have no further obligations with respect thereto for as long as such undertakings are suspended). Such undertakings shall again apply according to their terms from the day following the date on which the Notes cease to benefit from at least one Investment Grade Rating. §9 HAUPTZAHLSTELLE UND ZAHLSTELLE §9 THE PRINCIPAL PAYING AGENT AND THE PAYING AGENT (1) Bestellung; Bezeichnete Geschäftsstelle. Die bezeichnete Geschäftsstelle der anfänglich bestellten Hauptzahlstelle lautet wie folgt: (1) Appointment; Specified Office. The specified offices of the initial Principal Paying Agent shall be: Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft Trust & Securities Services Große Gallusstraße 10-14 60272 Frankfurt am Main Deutschland Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft Trust & Securities Services Große Gallusstraße 10-14 60272 Frankfurt am Main Germany Die Hauptzahlstelle behält sich das Recht vor, ihre bezeichnete Geschäftsstelle jederzeit durch eine andere Geschäftsstelle in derselben Stadt zu ersetzen. The Principal Paying Agent reserves the right at any time to change its specified offices to some other office in the same city. (2) Änderung der Bestellung oder Abberufung. Die Emittentin behält sich das Recht vor, die Bestellung der Hauptzahlstelle oder einer Zahlstelle jederzeit zu ändern (2) Variation or Termination of Appointment. The Issuer reserves the right at any time to vary or terminate the appointment of the Principal Paying Agent or any Paying 100 oder zu beenden und eine andere Hauptzahlstelle oder zusätzliche oder andere Zahlstellen zu bestellen. Die Emittentin wird zu jedem Zeitpunkt (i) eine Hauptzahlstelle unterhalten und (ii) eine Zahlstelle an solchen anderen Orten unterhalten, die die Regeln einer Börse, an der die Schuldverschreibungen notiert sind, verlangen, wobei jedoch keine Zahlstelle innerhalb der Vereinigten Staaten bestellt werden kann, es sei denn, eine solche Bestellung wäre nach dem Recht der Vereinigten Staaten zulässig, ohne dass dies nach Meinung der Emittentin nachteilige Konsequenzen für sie hätte. Eine Änderung, Abberufung, Bestellung oder ein sonstiger Wechsel wird nur wirksam (außer im Insolvenzfall, in dem eine solche Änderung sofort wirksam wird), sofern die Gläubiger hierüber gemäß § 16 vorab unter Einhaltung einer Frist von mindestens 30 und nicht mehr als 45 Tagen informiert wurden. Für die Zwecke dieser Anleihebedingungen bezeichnet "Vereinigte Staaten" die Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika (einschließlich deren Bundesstaaten und des District of Columbia) sowie deren Territorien (einschließlich Puerto Ricos, der U.S. Virgin Islands, Guams, American Samoas, Wake Islands und der Northern Mariana Islands). Agent and to appoint another Principal Paying Agent or additional or other Paying Agents. The Issuer shall at all times maintain (i) a Principal Paying Agent and (ii) a Paying Agent in such other place as may be required by the rules of any stock exchange on which the Notes are listed, provided that no Paying Agent shall be appointed within the United States unless such an appointment is permitted under United States law without involving, in the Issuer's opinion, adverse consequences to the Issuer. Any variation, termination, appointment or change shall only take effect (other than in the case of insolvency, when it shall be of immediate effect) after not less than 30 nor more than 45 days' prior notice thereof shall have been given to the Holders in accordance with § 16. For the purposes of these Terms and Conditions, "United States" means the United States of America (including the States thereof and the District of Columbia) and its possessions (including Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and Northern Mariana Islands). (3) Beauftragte der Emittentin. Die Hauptzahlstelle handelt ausschließlich als Beauftragte der Emittentin und übernimmt keinerlei Verpflichtungen gegenüber den Gläubigern und es wird kein Auftrags- oder Treuhandverhältnis zwischen ihr und den Gläubigern begründet. (3) Agent(s) of the Issuer. The Principal Paying Agent acts solely as the agent of the Issuer and does not assume any obligations towards or relationship of agency or trust for any Holder. § 10 § 10 BESTEUERUNG TAXATION Sämtliche auf die Schuldverschreibungen zu zahlenden Beträge sind ohne Einbehalt oder Abzug von oder aufgrund von gegenwärtigen oder zukünftigen Steuern oder sonstigen Abgaben gleich welcher Art zu leisten, die von oder in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland oder der Republik Österreich oder für deren Rechnung oder von oder für Rechnung einer politischen Untergliederung oder Steuerbehörde der oder in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland auferlegt oder erhoben werden, und die Garantie muss entsprechende Bestimmungen für alle in Bezug auf die Garantie zu zahlenden Beträge enthalten, es sei denn, die Emittentin bzw. die Garantin ist zu einem solchen Einbehalt oder Abzug gesetzlich verpflichtet. Ist ein solcher Einbehalt durch die Emittentin bzw. die Garantin gesetzlich vorgeschrieben, so wird die Emittentin bzw. die Garantin diejenigen zusätzlichen Beträge (die "zusätzlichen Beträge") zahlen, die erforderlich sind, damit die den Gläubigern zufließenden Nettobeträge nach diesem Einbehalt oder Abzug jeweils den Beträgen entsprechen, die ohne einen solchen Einbehalt oder Abzug von den Gläubigern empfangen worden wären; die Verpflichtung zur Zahlung solcher zusätzlicher Beträge besteht jedoch nicht im Hinblick auf Steuern und Abgaben, die: All amounts payable in respect of the Notes shall be made, and the Guarantee shall provide that all amounts payable in its respect shall be made without withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future taxes or duties of whatever nature imposed or levied by way of withholding or deduction by, in or on behalf of the Federal Republic of Germany, the Republic of Austria, or any political subdivision or any authority thereof or therein having power to tax unless the Issuer or, as the case maybe, the Guarantor, is required by law to make such withholding or deduction. If such withholding by the Issuer or the Guarantor is required by law, the Issuer or the Guarantor, will pay such additional amounts (the "Additional Amounts") as shall be necessary in order that the net amounts received by the Holders after such withholding or deduction shall equal the respective amounts which would otherwise have been received by the Holders in the absence of such withholding or deduction; except that no such Additional Amounts shall be payable on account of any taxes or duties which: (a) von der für einen Gläubiger handelnden depotführenden oder auszahlenden Stelle zu entrichten sind oder sonst auf andere Weise entrichtet werden, als durch einen von der Emittentin bzw. der Garantin vorzunehmenden Abzug oder Einbehalt von den Zins- oder Kapitalzahlungen; oder (a) are payable by a custodian bank or disbursing agent acting on behalf of a Holder, or otherwise in any manner which does not constitute a deduction or withholding by the Issuer or the Guarantor from payments of interest or principal, or (b) von der Emittentin als depotführender oder (b) are payable by the Issuer in its capacity as 101 auszahlender Stelle bei einer direkten Zahlung der Emittentin an einen in Österreich unbeschränkt steuerpflichtigen Gläubiger zu entrichten sind; oder custodian bank or disbursing agent in the case of a direct payment by the Issuer to a Holder who is subject to unlimited tax liability in Austria, or (c) an oder für einen Gläubiger zu zahlen sind, der den betreffenden Abzug oder Einbehalt durch Vorlage der betreffenden Schuldverschreibung (sofern eine solche Vorlage erforderlich ist) bei einer anderen depotführenden oder auszahlenden Stelle hätte vermeiden können; oder (c) are payable to or on behalf of a Holder who would have been able to avoid such deduction or withholding by presenting the relevant Note (where presentation is required) to another custodian bank or disbursing agent, or (d) an oder für einen Gläubiger zu zahlen sind, der den betreffenden Abzug oder Einbehalt dadurch hätte vermeiden können (aber nicht vermieden hat), dass er gesetzliche Vorschriften beachtet oder dafür sorgt, dass ein Dritter dies tut, oder dass er durch eine Nichtansässigkeitserklärung oder einen ähnlichen Antrag auf Quellensteuerbefreiung oder in sonst geeigneter Weise seine Nichtansässigkeit an dem Ort, an dem die betreffende Schuldverschreibung zur Zahlung vorgelegt wird, gegenüber der depotführenden oder auszahlenden Stelle oder einer Steuerbehörde nachweist oder dafür sorgt, dass ein Dritter dies tut; oder (d) are payable by or on behalf of a Holder who would have been able to avoid (but has not so avoided) such deduction or withholding by complying, or procuring that any third party complies, with any statutory requirements or by making, or procuring that any third party makes, a declaration of nonresidence or other similar claim for exemption or by properly proving his non-residence in the place where the relevant Note is presented for payment to the custodian bank or disbursing agent or any tax authority, or (e) an oder für einen Gläubiger zu zahlen sind, der aufgrund eines anwendbaren Besteuerungsabkommens Anspruch auf eine Steueranrechnung in Höhe des gesamten Betrags oder eines Teils des Betrages der abgezogenen oder einbehaltenen zusätzlichen Beträge hat; oder (e) are payable by or on behalf of a Holder who is fully or partially entitled to a tax credit corresponding to the additional amounts deducted or withheld under an applicable tax treaty, or (f) wegen einer gegenwärtigen oder früheren persönlichen oder geschäftlichen Beziehung des Gläubigers zur Bundesrepublik Deutschland oder der Republik Österreich zu zahlen sind, und nicht allein deshalb, weil Zahlungen auf die Schuldverschreibungen aus Quellen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland oder der Republik Österreich stammen (oder für Zwecke der Besteuerung so behandelt werden) oder dort besichert sind; oder (f) are payable by reason of the Holder having, or having had, some personal or business connection with the Federal Republic of Germany or the Republic of Austria and not merely by reason of the fact that payments in respect of the Notes are, or for purposes of taxation are deemed to be, derived from sources in, or are secured in, the Federal Republic of Germany or the Republic of Austria, or (g) aufgrund (i) einer Richtlinie oder Verordnung der Europäischen Union betreffend die Besteuerung von Zinserträgen oder (ii) einer zwischenstaatlichen Vereinbarung über deren Besteuerung, an der die Bundesrepublik Deutschland, die Republik Österreich oder die Europäische Union beteiligt ist, oder (iii) einer gesetzlichen Vorschrift, die diese Richtlinie, Verordnung oder Vereinbarung umsetzt oder befolgt, abzuziehen oder einzubehalten sind; oder (g) are deducted or withheld pursuant to (i) any European Union Directive or Regulation concerning the taxation of interest income, or (ii) any international treaty or understanding relating to such taxation and to which the Federal Republic of Germany, the Republic of Austria or the European Union is a party, or (iii) any provision of law implementing, or complying with, or introduced to conform with, such Directive, Regulation, treaty or understanding, or (h) aufgrund einer Rechtsänderung zu zahlen sind, welche später als 30 Tage nach Fälligkeit der betreffenden Zahlung von Kapital oder Zinsen oder, wenn dies später erfolgt, ordnungsgemäßer Bereitstellung aller fälligen Beträge und einer diesbezüglichen Bekanntmachung gemäß § 16 wirksam wird; oder (h) are payable by reason of a change in law that becomes effective more than 30 days after the relevant payment of principal or interest becomes due, or is duly provided for and notice thereof is published in accordance with § 16, whichever occurs later, or (i) von einer Zahlstelle einbehalten oder abgezogen werden, wenn die Zahlung von einer anderen Zahlstelle ohne den Einbehalt oder Abzug hätte vorgenommen werden können. (i) are withheld or deducted by a Paying Agent from a payment if the payment could have been made by another Paying Agent without such withholding or deduction. 102 § 11 § 11 VORLEGUNGSFRIST PRESENTATION PERIOD Die in § 801 Abs. 1 Satz 1 BGB bestimmte Vorlegungsfrist wird für die Schuldverschreibungen auf zehn Jahre verkürzt. Die Verjährungsfrist für Ansprüche aus den Schuldverschreibungen, die innerhalb der Vorlegungsfrist zur Zahlung vorgelegt wurden, beträgt zwei Jahre von dem Ende der betreffenden Vorlegungsfrist an. The presentation period provided in § 801 para. 1 sentence 1 German Civil Code (Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch) is reduced to ten years for the Notes. The period of limitation for claims under the Notes presented during the period for presentation will be two years calculated from the expiration of the relevant presentation period. § 12 § 12 KÜNDIGUNGSGRÜNDE EVENTS OF DEFAULT (1) Kündigungsgründe. Jeder Gläubiger ist berechtigt, seine Schuldverschreibung zu kündigen und deren sofortige Rückzahlung zu ihrem Nennbetrag zuzüglich (etwaiger) bis zum Tage der Rückzahlung aufgelaufener Zinsen zu verlangen, falls (jeweils ein "Kündigungsgrund") (1) Events of Default. Each Holder shall be entitled to declare his Notes due and demand immediate redemption thereof at their principal amount together with accrued interest (if any) to the date of redemption in the event (each an "Event of Default") that (a) Nichtzahlung: die Emittentin oder, falls diese nicht leistet, die Garantin Kapital oder Zinsen oder sonstige auf die Schuldverschreibungen oder die Garantie zahlbare Beträge nicht innerhalb von 15 Tagen nach dem betreffenden Fälligkeitstermin zahlt; oder (a) Non-Payment: the Issuer or, failing which, the Guarantor fails to pay principal or interest or any other amounts due on the Notes or the Guarantee within 15 days after the relevant due date, or (b) Verletzung einer sonstigen Verpflichtung: die Emittentin oder die Garantin eine andere Verpflichtung aus den Schuldverschreibungen oder aus der Garantie nicht ordnungsgemäß erfüllt und diese Nichterfüllung länger als 30 Tage fortdauert, nachdem die Hauptzahlstelle hierüber eine Benachrichtigung von einem Gläubiger erhalten hat; oder (b) Breach of other Obligation: the Issuer or the Guarantor fails to duly perform any other obligation arising from the Notes or the Guarantee and such failure continues unremedied for more than 30 days after the Principal Paying Agent has received notice thereof from a Holder, or (c) Drittverzug (Cross Default): (i) eine Finanzverbindlichkeit der Garantin oder einer Wesentlichen Tochtergesellschaft (x) infolge des Eintritts einer Leistungsstörung (unabhängig davon, wie eine solche definiert ist) vorzeitig gekündigt oder in sonstiger Weise fällig und zahlbar wird oder (y) bei Fälligkeit bzw. innerhalb einer etwaigen Nachfrist nicht gezahlt wird, und (ii) der Gesamtbetrag der Finanzverbindlichkeiten, bezüglich derer eines oder mehrere der in (i) genannten Ereignisse eingetreten ist bzw. sind, den Betrag von EUR 20.000.000 (oder dessen Gegenwert in einer oder mehreren anderen Währungen) übersteigt; oder (c) Cross Default: (i) any Financial Indebtedness of the Guarantor or a Material Subsidiary (x) is declared to be or otherwise becomes due and payable prior to its stated maturity for reason of the occurrence of an event of default (howsoever defined) or otherwise, or (y) is not paid when due or, as the case may be, within an applicable grace period and (ii) the aggregate amount of the Financial Indebtedness in respect of which one or more of the events referred to in (i) has or have occurred exceeds the amount of EUR 20,000,000 (or its equivalent in one or more other currencies); or (d) Zahlungseinstellung: die Garantin oder Wesentliche Tochtergesellschaft Zahlungsunfähigkeit bekanntgibt oder Zahlungen allgemein einstellt; oder eine ihre ihre (d) Cessation of Payment: the Guarantor or a Material Subsidiary announces its inability to meet its financial obligations or ceases its payments generally, or (e) Insolvenz u. ä.: ein zuständiges Gericht ein Insolvenzverfahren gegen die Garantin oder eine Wesentliche Tochtergesellschaft eröffnet und ein solches Verfahren nicht innerhalb einer Frist von 60 Tagen aufgehoben oder ausgesetzt worden ist, oder die Garantin oder eine Wesentliche Tochtergesellschaft ein solches Verfahren einleitet oder beantragt oder eine allgemeine Schuldenregelung zugunsten ihrer Gläubiger anbietet oder trifft; oder (e) Insolvency etc.: a competent court opens insolvency proceedings against the Guarantor or a Material Subsidiary and such proceedings are not discharged or stayed within 60 days or the Guarantor or a Material Subsidiary applies for or institutes such proceedings or offers or makes an arrangement for the benefit of its creditors generally, or (f) Liquidation: die Emittentin oder die Garantin in (f) Liquidation: the Issuer or the Guarantor enters into 103 Liquidation geht (es sei denn, dies geschieht im Zusammenhang mit einer Verschmelzung oder einer anderen Form des Zusammenschlusses mit einer anderen Gesellschaft oder im Zusammenhang mit einer Umwandlung, sofern die andere oder neue Gesellschaft oder gegebenenfalls die anderen neuen Gesellschaften im Wesentlichen alle Aktiva und Passiva der Emittentin bzw. Garantin übernimmt bzw. übernehmen); oder (g) Garantie: vorbehaltlich § 2(3) die Garantie nicht mehr uneingeschränkt wirksam ist oder in einem Gerichtsverfahren für unwirksam erklärt wird. liquidation (except in connection with a merger or other form of combination with another company or in connection with a transformation where such other or new company or, as the case may be, companies effectively assume substantially all of the assets and liabilities of the Issuer or, as the case maybe, the Guarantor), or (g) Guarantee: subject to § 2(3), the Guarantee ceases to be in full force and effect or is declared null and void in a judicial proceeding. Das Kündigungsrecht erlischt, falls der Kündigungsgrund vor Ausübung des Rechts geheilt wurde. Vorbehaltlich anwendbaren zwingenden Rechts berechtigen keine anderen Ereignisse oder Umstände als diejenigen, die in § 6(3), § 6(5) und diesem § 12(1) genannt sind, Gläubiger dazu, ihre Schuldverschreibungen vorzeitig zu kündigen, es sei denn, dies ist ausdrücklich in diesen Anleihebedingungen bestimmt. The right to declare Notes due shall terminate if the situation giving rise to it has been cured before the right is exercised. No event or circumstance other than an event specified in § 6(3), § 6(5) and this § 12(1) shall entitle Holders to declare their Notes due and payable prior to their stated maturity, save as expressly provided for in these Terms and Conditions and subject to applicable mandatory law. (2) Quorum. Falls ein Kündigungsgrund (mit Ausnahme eines in § 12(1)(d) bis (g) genannten Kündigungsgrundes in Bezug auf die Garantin) eingetreten ist und fortbesteht, werden Kündigungserklärungen von Gläubigern erst wirksam, sofern und sobald bei der Hauptzahlstelle Kündigungserklärungen eingegangen sind, die sich auf mindestens 10 % des Gesamtnennbetrags der zu diesem Zeitpunkt ausstehenden Schuldverschreibungen beziehen. Die Hauptzahlstelle ist nicht verpflichtet, gegenüber Gläubigern bekanntzugeben, ob und wann bei ihr Kündigungserklärungen eingegangen sind, die sich auf mindestens 10 % des Gesamtnennbetrags der zu diesem Zeitpunkt ausstehenden Schuldverschreibungen beziehen. (2) Quorum. If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in § 12(1)(d) to (g) with respect to the Guarantor) occurs and is continuing, any notices of termination from Holders shall only become effective if and when the Principal Paying Agent has received notices of termination with respect to at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes. The Principal Paying Agent shall have no duty to make any notification towards the Holders if and when it has received notices of termination with respect to at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes. (3) Benachrichtigung. Jede Benachrichtigung gemäß § 12(1), einschließlich einer Kündigung der Schuldverschreibungen, hat gemäß § 16(3) zu erfolgen. (3) Notice. Any notice, including any notice declaring Notes due, in accordance with § 12(1) shall be made in accordance with § 16(3). § 13 § 13 ERSETZUNG SUBSTITUTION (1) Ersetzung. Die Emittentin ist jederzeit berechtigt, sofern sie sich nicht mit einer Zahlung von Kapital oder Zinsen auf die Schuldverschreibungen in Verzug befindet, ohne Zustimmung der Gläubiger die Garantin oder ein mit der Garantin verbundenes Unternehmen (wie nachstehend definiert) an ihrer Stelle als Hauptschuldnerin (die "Nachfolgeschuldnerin") für alle Verpflichtungen aus und im Zusammenhang mit diesen Schuldverschreibungen einzusetzen, vorausgesetzt, dass: (1) Substitution. The Issuer may, without the consent of the Holders, if no payment of principal of or interest on any of the Notes is in default, at any time substitute for the Issuer the Guarantor or any Affiliate (as defined below) of it as principal debtor in respect of all obligations arising from or in connection with this issue (the "Substitute Debtor") provided that: (a) die Nachfolgeschuldnerin alle Verpflichtungen der Emittentin in Bezug auf die Schuldverschreibungen übernimmt; (a) the Substitute Debtor assumes all obligations of the Issuer in respect of the Notes; (b) die Garantin (sofern die Garantin nicht selbst die Nachfolgeschuldnerin ist) erklärt, dass die Garantie bezüglich der Schuldverschreibungen auch für die Nachfolgeschuldnerin gilt (jede solche Erklärung eine "Nachfolgegarantie"); (b) the Guarantor (provided that the Guarantor is not the Substitute Debtor) declares that the Guarantee shall with respect to the Notes also apply to the Substitute Debtor (each such declaration a "Substitution Guarantee"); (c) die Verpflichtungen aus der Garantie in keiner Weise lediglich deshalb beschränkt sind, weil die Emittentin durch die Nachfolgeschuldnerin ersetzt wurde (es sei denn, die Garantin ist selbst die (c) the obligations under the Guarantee will not be limited in any way solely as a consequence of the Issuer being substituted by the Substitute Debtor (unless the Guarantor is the Substitute Debtor); 104 Nachfolgeschuldnerin); (d) die Nachfolgeschuldnerin, die Emittentin und die Garantin (sofern die Garantin nicht selbst die Nachfolgeschuldnerin ist) alle Genehmigungen, die für die Ersetzung und für die Gewährung einer Nachfolgegarantie durch die Garantin (sofern die Garantin nicht selbst die Nachfolgeschuldnerin ist) erforderlich sind, erhalten haben und berechtigt sind, an die Hauptzahlstelle alle zur Erfüllung der Zahlungsverpflichtungen aus den Schuldverschreibungen zahlbaren Beträge in der festgelegten Währung zu überweisen, ohne verpflichtet zu sein, Steuern oder sonstige Abgaben gleich welcher Art, die von dem Land, in dem die Nachfolgeschuldnerin bzw. die Emittentin bzw. die Garantin (sofern die Garantin nicht selbst die Nachfolgeschuldnerin ist) ihren Sitz oder Steuersitz haben, erhoben werden, abzuziehen oder einzubehalten; (d) the Substitute Debtor, the Issuer and the Guarantor (provided that the Guarantor is not the Substitute Debtor) have obtained all necessary authorisations for such substitution as well as for the issue by the Guarantor (provided that the Guarantor is not the Substitute Debtor) of a Substitution Guarantee and may transfer to the Principal Paying Agent in the currency required and without being obligated to deduct or withhold any taxes or other duties of whatever nature levied by the country in which the Substitute Debtor, the Issuer or the Guarantor (provided that the Guarantor is not the Substitute Debtor) has its domicile or tax residence, all amounts required for the fulfilment of the payment obligations arising under the Notes; (e) die Nachfolgeschuldnerin sich verpflichtet hat, jeden Gläubiger hinsichtlich solcher Steuern, Abgaben oder behördlichen Lasten freizustellen, die einem Gläubiger bezüglich der Ersetzung auferlegt werden; (e) the Substitute Debtor has agreed to indemnify and hold harmless each Holder against any tax, duty, assessment or governmental charge imposed on such Holder in respect of such substitution; (f) die Emittentin unwiderruflich und unbedingt zugunsten jedes Gläubigers die Zahlung aller von der Nachfolgeschuldnerin auf die Schuldverschreibungen zahlbaren Beträge garantiert; (f) the Issuer irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees in favour of each Holder the payment of all sums payable by the Substitute Debtor in respect of the Notes; (g) die Emittentin bei einer dafür beauftragten Stelle ein Rechtsgutachten von anerkannten Rechtsanwälten für jede betroffene Rechtsordnung verfügbar macht, welches bestätigt, dass die in den vorstehenden Absätzen (a) bis (f) enthaltenen Bestimmungen erfüllt wurden; und (g) the Issuer shall have made available at an agent appointed for that purpose one opinion for each jurisdiction affected of lawyers of recognised standing to the effect that subparagraphs (a) to (f) above have been satisfied; and (h) die Nachfolgeschuldnerin keine "United States person" ist, wie im United States Revenue Code von 1986 in seiner jeweiligen Fassung definiert. (h) the Substitute Debtor is not a United States person as defined in the United States Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Für die Zwecke dieses § 13 bedeutet "verbundenes Unternehmen" ein verbundenes Unternehmen im Sinne von § 15 AktG. For purposes of this § 13, "Affiliate" shall mean any affiliated company (verbundenes Unternehmen) within the meaning of section 15 of the German Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz). (2) Bekanntmachung. Jede Ersetzung ist gemäß § 16 bekannt zu machen. (2) Notice. Notice of any such substitution shall be published in accordance with § 16. (3) Änderung von Bezugnahmen. Im Fall einer Ersetzung gilt jede Bezugnahme in diesen Anleihebedingungen auf die Emittentin ab dem Zeitpunkt der Ersetzung als Bezugnahme auf die Nachfolgeschuldnerin und jede Bezugnahme auf das Land, in dem die Emittentin ihren Sitz oder Steuersitz hat, gilt ab diesem Zeitpunkt als Bezugnahme auf das Land, in dem die Nachfolgeschuldnerin ihren Sitz oder Steuersitz hat. Des Weiteren gilt im Fall einer Ersetzung Folgendes: (3) Change of References. In the event of any such substitution, any reference in these Terms and Conditions to the Issuer shall from then on be deemed to refer to the Substitute Debtor and any reference to the country in which the Issuer is domiciled or resident for taxation purposes shall from then on be deemed to refer to the country of domicile or residence for taxation purposes of the Substitute Debtor. Furthermore, in the event of such substitution the following shall apply: In § 10 und § 6(2) gilt eine alternative Bezugnahme auf die Bundesrepublik Deutschland bzw. die Republik Österreich als aufgenommen (zusätzlich zu der Bezugnahme nach Maßgabe des vorstehenden Satzes auf das Land, in dem die Nachfolgeschuldnerin ihren Sitz oder Steuersitz hat). § 12(1)(g) gilt als dergestalt ergänzt, dass es als Kündigungsgrund gilt, wenn eine Nachfolgegarantie nicht In § 10 and § 6(2) an alternative reference to the Federal Republic of Germany or the Republic of Austria shall be deemed to have been included in addition to the reference according to the preceding sentence to the country of domicile or residence for taxation purposes of the Substitute Debtor, § 12(1)(g) shall be deemed to be amended to the effect that it shall be an Event of Default if a Substitution 105 mehr uneingeschränkt wirksam ist oder in einem Gerichtsverfahren für unwirksam erklärt wird (sofern die Garantin nicht selbst die Nachfolgeschuldnerin ist). In § 12(1)(c) bis (e) gilt eine alternative Bezugnahme auf die Emittentin in ihrer Eigenschaft als Garantin aufgenommen (zusätzlich zu der Bezugnahme auf die Nachfolgeschuldnerin). Guarantee ceases to be in full force and effect or is declared null and void in a judicial proceeding (provided that the Guarantor is not itself the Substitute Debtor) and in § 12(1)(c) to (e) an alternative reference to the Issuer in its capacity as guarantor shall be deemed to have been included in addition to the reference to the Substitute Debtor. § 14 § 14 ÄNDERUNG DER ANLEIHEBEDINGUNGEN, GEMEINSAMER VERTRETER AMENDMENT OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS, HOLDERS' REPRESENTATIVE (1) Änderung der Anleihebedingungen. Die Emittentin kann mit den Gläubigern gemäß §§ 5 ff. des Gesetzes über Schuldverschreibungen aus Gesamtemissionen (Schuldverschreibungsgesetz – "SchVG") in seiner jeweils geltenden Fassung Änderungen der Anleihebedingungen durch Mehrheitsbeschluss der Gläubiger vereinbaren. Insbesondere können die Gläubiger durch Beschluss mit der in § 14(2) genannten Mehrheit Änderungen zustimmen, durch welche der wesentliche Inhalt der Anleihebedingungen geändert wird, einschließlich der in § 5 Abs. 3 SchVG genannten Maßnahmen. Ein ordnungsgemäß gefasster Mehrheitsbeschluss ist für alle Gläubiger gleichermaßen verbindlich. (1) Amendment of the Terms and Conditions. The Issuer may agree with the Holders on amendments to the Terms and Conditions by virtue of a majority resolution of the Holders pursuant to sections 5 et seqq. of the German Act on Issues of Debt Securities (Gesetz über Schuldverschreibungen aus Gesamtemissionen – "SchVG"), as amended from time to time. In particular, the Holders may consent to amendments which materially change the substance of the Terms and Conditions, including such measures as provided for under section 5 paragraph 3 of the SchVG by resolutions passed by such majority of the votes of the Holders as stated under § 14(2) below. A duly passed majority resolution shall be binding equally upon all Holders. (2) Mehrheit. Vorbehaltlich der Bestimmungen des folgenden Satzes und der Erreichung der erforderlichen Beschlussfähigkeit können die Gläubiger Beschlüsse mit der einfachen Mehrheit der an der Abstimmung teilnehmenden Stimmrechte fassen. Beschlüsse, durch welche der wesentliche Inhalt der Anleihebedingungen geändert wird, insbesondere in den Fällen des § 5 Abs. 3 Nr. 1 bis 9 SchVG, dürfen nur mit einer Mehrheit von mindestens 75 % der an der Abstimmung teilnehmenden Stimmrechte (eine "Qualifizierte Mehrheit") gefasst werden. (2) Majority. Except as provided by the following sentence and provided that the quorum requirements are being met, the Holders may pass resolutions by simple majority of the voting rights participating in the vote. Resolutions which materially change the substance of the Terms and Conditions, in particular in the cases of section 5 paragraph 3 numbers 1 through 9 of the SchVG, may only be passed by a majority of at least 75 per cent. of the voting rights participating in the vote (a "Qualified Majority"). (3) Verfahren. Die Gläubiger können Beschlüsse in einer Gläubigerversammlung gemäß §§ 5 ff. SchVG oder im Wege einer Abstimmung ohne Versammlung gemäß § 18 und § 5 ff. SchVG fassen. (3) Procedure. The Holders may pass resolutions in a meeting (Gläubigerversammlung) in accordance with section 5 et seqq. of the SchVG or by means of a vote without a meeting (Abstimmung ohne Versammlung) in accordance with § 18 and § 5 et seqq. of the SchVG. (4) Gläubigerversammlung. Falls Beschlüsse der Gläubiger in einer Gläubigerversammlung gefasst werden, enthält die Bekanntmachung der Einberufung nähere Angaben zu den Beschlüssen und zu den Abstimmungsmodalitäten. Die Gegenstände und Vorschläge zur Beschlussfassung werden den Gläubigern mit der Bekanntmachung der Einberufung bekannt gemacht. Die Teilnahme an der Gläubigerversammlung und die Ausübung der Stimmrechte ist von einer vorherigen Anmeldung der Gläubiger abhängig. Die Anmeldung muss unter der in der Bekanntmachung der Einberufung mitgeteilten Adresse spätestens am dritten Tag vor der Gläubigerversammlung zugehen. Mit der Anmeldung müssen Gläubiger ihre Berechtigung zur Teilnahme an der Abstimmung durch einen in Textform erstellten besonderen Nachweis einer Depotbank gemäß § 17(3)(i)(a) und (b) und durch Vorlage eines Sperrvermerks der Depotbank, aus dem hervorgeht, dass die betreffenden Schuldverschreibungen ab dem Tag der Absendung der Anmeldung (einschließlich) bis zum angegebenen Ende der Gläubigerversammlung (einschließlich) nicht übertragbar sind, nachweisen. (4) Meeting. If resolutions of the Holders shall be made by means a meeting the convening notice (Einberufung) will provide for further details relating to the resolutions and the voting procedure. The subject matter of the vote as well as the proposed resolutions shall be notified to the Holders together with the convening notice. Attendance at the meeting and exercise of voting rights is subject to the Holders' registration. The registration must be received at the address stated in the convening notice no later than the third day preceding the meeting. As part of the registration, Holders must demonstrate their eligibility to participate in the vote by means of a special confirmation of a Depositary Bank in accordance with § 17(3)(i)(a) and (b) hereof in text form and by submission of a blocking instruction by the Depositary Bank stating that the relevant Notes are not transferable from and including the day such registration has been sent until and including the stated end of the meeting. (5) (5) Abstimmung ohne Versammlung. Falls Beschlüsse Vote without a meeting. If resolutions of the 106 der Gläubiger im Wege einer Abstimmung ohne Versammlung gefasst werden, enthält die Aufforderung zur Stimmabgabe nähere Angaben zu den Beschlüssen und zu den Abstimmungsmodalitäten. Die Gegenstände und Vorschläge zur Beschlussfassung werden den Gläubigern mit der Aufforderung zur Stimmabgabe bekannt gemacht. Die Ausübung der Stimmrechte ist von einer vorherigen Anmeldung der Gläubiger abhängig. Die Anmeldung muss unter der in der Aufforderung zur Stimmabgabe mitgeteilten Adresse spätestens am dritten Tag vor Beginn des Abstimmungszeitraums zugehen. Mit der Anmeldung müssen Gläubiger ihre Berechtigung zur Teilnahme an der Abstimmung durch einen in Textform erstellten besonderen Nachweis einer Depotbank gemäß § 17(3)(i)(a) und (b) und durch Vorlage eines Sperrvermerks der Depotbank, aus dem hervorgeht, dass die betreffenden Schuldverschreibungen ab dem Tag der Absendung der Anmeldung (einschließlich) bis zum letzten Tag des Abstimmungszeitraums (einschließlich) nicht übertragbar sind, nachweisen. Holders shall be made by means of a vote without a meeting the request for voting (Aufforderung zur Stimmabgabe) will provide for further details relating to the resolutions and the voting procedure. The subject matter of the vote as well as the proposed resolutions shall be notified to the Holders together with the request for voting. The exercise of voting rights is subject to the Holders' registration. The registration must be received at the address stated in the request for voting no later than the third day preceding the beginning of the voting period. As part of the registration, Holders must demonstrate their eligibility to participate in the vote by means of a special confirmation of a Depositary Bank in accordance with § 17(3)(i)(a) and (b) hereof in text form and by submission of a blocking instruction by the Depositary Bank stating that the relevant Notes are not transferable from and including the day such registration has been sent until and including the day the voting period ends. (6) Zweite Versammlung. Wird für die Gläubigerversammlung gemäß § 14(4) oder die Abstimmung ohne Versammlung gemäß § 14(5) die mangelnde Beschlussfähigkeit festgestellt, kann – im Fall der Gläubigerversammlung – der Vorsitzende eine zweite Versammlung im Sinne von § 15 Abs. 3 Satz 2 SchVG und – im Fall der Abstimmung ohne Versammlung – der Abstimmungsleiter eine zweite Versammlung im Sinne von § 15 Abs. 3 Satz 3 SchVG einberufen. Die Teilnahme an der zweiten Versammlung und die Ausübung der Stimmrechte sind von einer vorherigen Anmeldung der Gläubiger abhängig. Die Anmeldung muss unter der in der Bekanntmachung der Einberufung mitgeteilten Adresse spätestens am dritten Tag vor der zweiten Versammlung zugehen. Mit der Anmeldung müssen Gläubiger ihre Berechtigung zur Teilnahme an der Abstimmung durch einen in Textform erstellten besonderen Nachweis einer Depotbank gemäß § 17(3)(i)(a) und (b) und durch Vorlage eines Sperrvermerks der Depotbank, aus dem hervorgeht, dass die betreffenden Schuldverschreibungen ab dem Tag der Absendung der Anmeldung (einschließlich) bis zum angegebenen Ende der Versammlung (einschließlich) nicht übertragbar sind, nachweisen. (6) Second meeting. If it is ascertained that no quorum exists for the meeting pursuant to § 14(4) or the vote without a meeting pursuant to§ 14(5), in case of a meeting the chairman (Vorsitzender) may convene a second meeting in accordance with section 15 paragraph 3 sentence 2 of the SchVG or in case of a vote without a meeting the scrutineer (Abstimmungsleiter) may convene a second meeting within the meaning of section 15 paragraph 3 sentence 3 of the SchVG. Attendance at the second meeting and exercise of voting rights is subject to the Holders' registration. The registration must be received at the address stated in the convening notice no later than the third day preceding the second meeting. As part of the registration, Holders must demonstrate their eligibility to participate in the vote by means of a special confirmation of a Depositary Bank in accordance with § 17(3)(i)(a) and (b) hereof in text form and by submission of a blocking instruction by the Depositary Bank stating that the relevant Notes are not transferable from and including the day such registration has been sent until and including the stated end of the meeting. (7) Gemeinsamer Vertreter. Die Gläubiger können durch Mehrheitsbeschluss einen gemeinsamen Vertreter der Gläubiger (der "Gemeinsame Vertreter") bestellen oder abberufen, und die Pflichten, Aufgaben und Befugnisse des Gemeinsamen Vertreters, die Übertragung der Rechte der Gläubiger auf den Gemeinsamen Vertreter und eine Beschränkung der Haftung des Gemeinsamen Vertreters festlegen. Der Beschluss zur Bestellung eines Gemeinsamen Vertreters bedarf einer Qualifizierten Mehrheit, wenn der Gemeinsame Vertreter befugt ist, Änderungen des wesentlichen Inhalts der Anleihebedingungen gemäß § 14(2) zuzustimmen. (7) Holders' representative. The Holders may by majority resolution provide for the appointment or dismissal of a joint representative (the "Holders' Representative"), the duties and responsibilities and the powers of such Holders' Representative, the transfer of the rights of the Holders to the Holders' Representative and a limitation of liability of the Holders' Representative. Appointment of a Holders' Representative may only be passed by a Qualified Majority if such Holders' Representative is to be authorised to consent, in accordance with § 14(2) hereof, to a material change in the substance of the Terms and Conditions. (8) Veröffentlichung. Bekanntmachungen betreffend diesen § 14 erfolgen ausschließlich gemäß den Bestimmungen des SchVG. (8) Publication. Any notices concerning this § 14 shall be made exclusively pursuant to the provisions of the SchVG. (9) Garantie. Die vorstehenden Bestimmungen dieses § 14, die auf die Schuldverschreibungen anwendbar sind, gelten entsprechend für die Garantie. (9) Guarantee. The provisions set out above in this § 14 applicable to the Notes shall apply mutatis mutandis to the Guarantee. 107 § 15 § 15 BEGEBUNG WEITERER SCHULDVERSCHREIBUNGEN UND ANKAUF FURTHER ISSUES AND PURCHASES (1) Begebung weiterer Schuldverschreibungen. Die Emittentin ist berechtigt, jederzeit ohne Zustimmung der Gläubiger weitere Schuldverschreibungen mit gleicher Ausstattung (gegebenenfalls mit Ausnahme des Tags der Begebung, des Verzinsungsbeginns und/oder des Ausgabepreises) in der Weise zu begeben, dass sie mit diesen Schuldverschreibungen eine einheitliche Serie bilden. (1) Further Issues. The Issuer may from time to time, without the consent of the Holders, issue further Notes having the same terms and conditions as the Notes in all respects (or in all respects except for the issue date, interest commencement date and/or issue price) so as to form a single series with the Notes. (2) Ankauf. Die Emittentin und die Garantin sind berechtigt, jederzeit Schuldverschreibungen im Markt oder anderweitig zu jedem beliebigen Preis zu kaufen. Die von der Emittentin erworbenen Schuldverschreibungen können nach Wahl der Emittentin und der Garantin von ihr gehalten, weiterverkauft oder bei der Hauptzahlstelle zwecks Entwertung eingereicht werden. (2) Purchases. The Issuer and the Guarantor may at any time purchase Notes in the open market or otherwise and at any price. Notes purchased by the Issuer may, at the option of the Issuer and the Guarantor, be held, resold or surrendered to the Principal Paying Agent for cancellation. § 16 § 16 MITTEILUNGEN NOTICES (1) Veröffentlichung. Alle die Schuldverschreibungen betreffenden Mitteilungen, außer wie in § 14(8) vorgesehen, erfolgen im Bundesanzeiger und, soweit darüber hinaus rechtlich erforderlich, in den weiteren gesetzlich bestimmten Medien. Jede Mitteilung gilt am dritten Tag nach dem Tag der Veröffentlichung als wirksam erfolgt. (1) Publication. All notices concerning the Notes, except as stipulated in § 14(8), shall be made in the Federal Gazette (Bundesanzeiger) and, if legally required, in the form of media determined by law in addition thereto. Any notice so given will be deemed to have been validly given on the third day following the date of such publication. (2) Mitteilungen an das Clearingsystem. Soweit die Regeln der Frankfurter Wertpapierbörse dies sonst zulassen, kann die Emittentin eine Veröffentlichung nach vorstehendem § 16(1) durch eine Mitteilung an das Clearingsystem zur Weiterleitung an die Gläubiger ersetzen; jede derartige Mitteilung gilt am siebten Tag nach dem Tag der Mitteilung an das Clearingsystem als den Gläubigern mitgeteilt. (2) Notification to Clearing System. If the rules of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange otherwise so permit, the Issuer may deliver the relevant notice to the Clearing System for communication by the Clearing System to the Holders, in lieu of publication as set forth in § 16(1) above; any such notice shall be deemed to have been validly given on the seventh day after the day on which the said notice was given to the Clearing System. (3) Form der Mitteilung. Mitteilungen, die von einem Gläubiger gemacht werden, müssen schriftlich erfolgen und zusammen mit der oder den betreffenden Schuldverschreibung(en) durch persönliche Übergabe oder per Einschreiben an die Hauptzahlstelle übermittelt werden. Solange Schuldverschreibungen durch eine Globalurkunde verbrieft sind, kann eine solche Mitteilung von einem Gläubiger an die Hauptzahlstelle über das Clearingsystem in der von der Hauptzahlstelle und dem Clearingsystem dafür vorgesehenen Weise erfolgen. (3) Form of Notice. Notices to be given by any Holder shall be made by means of a written declaration to be delivered by hand or registered mail together with the relevant Note or Notes to the Principal Paying Agent. So long as any of the Notes are represented by a Global Note, such notice may be given by any Holder of a Note to the Principal Paying Agent through the Clearing System in such manner as the Principal Paying Agent and the Clearing System may approve for such purpose. § 17 § 17 ANWENDBARES RECHT, GERICHTSSTAND UND GERICHTLICHE GELTENDMACHUNG APPLICABLE LAW, PLACE OF JURISDICTION AND ENFORCEMENT (1) Anwendbares Recht. Form und Inhalt der Schuldverschreibungen sowie die Rechte und Pflichten der Gläubiger und der Emittentin bestimmen sich nach deutschem Recht. (1) Applicable Law. The Notes, as to form and content, and all rights and obligations of the Holders and the Issuer shall be governed by German law. (2) Gerichtsstand. Vorbehaltlich eines zwingenden Gerichtsstandes für besondere Rechtsstreitigkeiten im Zusammenhang mit dem SchVG ist, soweit gesetzlich zulässig, Frankfurt am Main ausschließlicher Gerichtsstand für sämtliche aus oder im Zusammenhang mit den (2) Place of Jurisdiction. Subject to any mandatory jurisdiction for specific proceedings under the SchVG, and to the extent legally permissible, the exclusive place of jurisdiction for any action or other legal proceedings arising out of or in connection with the Notes shall be Frankfurt am 108 Schuldverschreibungen entstehenden Klagen oder sonstigen Verfahren. Main. (3) Gerichtliche Geltendmachung. Jeder Gläubiger von Schuldverschreibungen ist berechtigt, in jedem Rechtsstreit gegen die Emittentin oder die Garantin oder in jedem Rechtsstreit, in dem der Gläubiger und die Emittentin oder die Garantin Partei sind, seine Rechte aus diesen Schuldverschreibungen im eigenen Namen auf der folgenden Grundlage zu schützen und geltend zu machen: (i) er bringt eine Bescheinigung der Depotbank bei, bei der er für die Schuldverschreibungen ein Wertpapierdepot unterhält, welche (a) den vollständigen Namen und die vollständige Adresse des Gläubigers enthält, (b) den Gesamtnennbetrag der Schuldverschreibungen bezeichnet, die zum Datum der Bescheinigung auf dem Wertpapierdepot verbucht sind und (c) bestätigt, dass die Depotbank gegenüber dem Clearingsystem eine schriftliche Erklärung abgegeben hat, die die vorstehend unter (a) und (b) genannten Angaben enthält; und (ii) er legt eine Kopie der Globalurkunde vor, deren Übereinstimmung mit dem Original eine vertretungsberechtigte Person des Clearingsystems oder einer Verwahrstelle des Clearingsystems bestätigt hat. Für die Zwecke des Vorstehenden bezeichnet "Depotbank" jede Bank oder ein sonstiges anerkanntes Finanzinstitut, das berechtigt ist, das Depotgeschäft zu betreiben und bei der/dem der Gläubiger ein Wertpapierdepot für die Schuldverschreibungen unterhält, einschließlich des Clearingsystems. Unbeschadet des Vorstehenden kann jeder Gläubiger seine Rechte aus den Schuldverschreibungen auch auf jede andere Weise schützen und geltend machen, die im Land des Rechtsstreits prozessual zulässig ist. (3) Enforcement. Any Holder of Notes may in any proceedings against the Issuer or the Guarantor, or to which such Holder, the Issuer or the Guarantor are parties, protect and enforce in his own name his rights arising under such Notes on the basis of (i) a statement issued by the Depositary Bank with whom such Holder maintains a securities account in respect of the Notes (a) stating the full name and address of the Holder, (b) specifying the aggregate principal amount of Notes credited to such securities account on the date of such statement and (c) confirming that the Depositary Bank has given written notice to the Clearing System containing the information pursuant to (a) and (b), and (ii) a copy of the Global Note certified as being a true copy by a duly authorised officer of the Clearing System or a depository for the Clearing System. For purposes of the foregoing, "Depositary Bank" means any bank or other financial institution of recognised standing authorised to engage in securities custody business with which the Holder maintains a securities account in respect of the Notes and includes the Clearing System. Each Holder may, without prejudice to the foregoing, protect and enforce his rights under these Notes also in any other way which is admitted in the country of the proceedings. § 18 § 18 SPRACHE LANGUAGE Diese Anleihebedingungen sind in deutscher Sprache abgefasst und mit einer englischen Übersetzung versehen. Der deutsche Wortlaut ist rechtsverbindlich. Die englische Übersetzung dient nur zur Information. These Terms and Conditions are written in the German language. The German text shall be controlling and binding. The English language translation is provided for convenience purposes only. 109 GUARANTEE AND NEGATIVE PLEDGE GARANTIE UND NEGATIVVERPFLICHTUNG ("GARANTIE") GUARANTEE AND NEGATIVE PLEDGE ("GUARANTEE") (English convenience translation) der Of ATON GmbH, München, Bundesrepublik Deutschland, (die "Garantin") zugunsten der Gläubiger der bis zu EUR [●] [●] % Schuldverschreibungen fällig 2018 (die "Schuldverschreibungen"), begeben von der ATON Group Finance GmbH, Going am Wilden Kaiser, Republik Österreich (die "Emittentin") ATON GmbH, Munich, Federal Republic of Germany, (the "Guarantor") for the benefit of the holders of up to EUR [●] [●] per cent. notes due 2018 (the "Notes"), issued by ATON Group Finance GmbH, Going am Wilden Kaiser, Republic of Austria (the "Issuer") PRÄAMBEL WHEREAS: (A) Die Garantin möchte die ordnungsgemäße und pünktliche Zahlung von allen Beträgen, die nach Maßgabe der Bedingungen der Schuldverschreibungen (die "Anleihebedingungen") von der Emittentin zu zahlen sind, garantieren. (A) The Guarantor wishes to guarantee the due and punctual payment of any amounts payable by the Issuer in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Notes (the "Terms and Conditions"). (B) Sinn und Zweck dieser Garantie ist es sicherzustellen, dass die Gläubiger der Schuldverschreibungen (jeweils ein "Gläubiger" und zusammen die "Gläubiger") unter allen tatsächlichen und rechtlichen Umständen und unabhängig von Wirksamkeit und Durchsetzbarkeit der Verpflichtungen der Emittentin aus den Schuldverschreibungen und unabhängig von sonstigen Gründen, aufgrund derer die Emittentin ihre Verpflichtungen nicht erfüllt, alle nach Maßgabe der Anleihebedingungen zu zahlenden Beträge bei Fälligkeit der jeweiligen Zahlung erhalten. (B) The intent and purpose of this Guarantee is to ensure that the holders of the Notes (each a "Holder", and together, the "Holders") under any and all circumstances, whether factual or legal, and irrespective of the validity or enforceability of the obligations of the Issuer under the Notes, or any other reasons on the basis of which the Issuer may fail to fulfil its obligations, receive on the respective due date any and all sums payable in accordance with the Terms and Conditions. HIERMIT WIRD FOLGENDES VEREINBART: IT IS AGREED AS FOLLOWS: §1 GARANTIE, STATUS, FREIGABE §1 GUARANTEE, STATUS, RELEASE (1) Garantie. Die Garantin garantiert hiermit unbedingt und unwiderruflich die ordnungsgemäße und pünktliche Zahlung von Kapital und Zinsen auf die Schuldverschreibungen sowie von jeglichen sonstigen Beträgen, die auf die Schuldverschreibungen zahlbar sind. Diese Garantie stellt einen Vertrag zugunsten Dritter im Sinne des § 328 Abs. 1 BGB dar, der jedem Gläubiger das Recht gibt, die Erfüllung der in dieser Garantie übernommenen Verpflichtungen unmittelbar von der Garantin zu verlangen und diese Garantie unmittelbar gegen die Garantin durchzusetzen. Kopien dieser Garantie sind kostenlos bei der bezeichneten Geschäftsstelle der Hauptzahlstelle erhältlich. (1) Guarantee. The Guarantor unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees the due and punctual payment of principal of, and interest on, and any other amounts payable under any Notes. This Guarantee constitutes a contract for the benefit of the Holders from time to time as third party beneficiaries in accordance with section 328 paragraph 1 of the German Civil Code (Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch), giving rise to the right of each Holder to require performance of this Guarantee directly from the Guarantor and to enforce this Guarantee directly against the Guarantor. Copies of this Guarantee may be obtained free of charge at the specified office of the Principal Paying Agent. (2) (2) Status. Diese Garantie begründet eine nicht Status. This Guarantee constitutes an unsecured 110 besicherte und nicht nachrangige Verbindlichkeit der Garantin, die mit allen anderen nicht besicherten und nicht nachrangigen Verbindlichkeiten der Garantin gleichrangig ist, soweit diesen Verbindlichkeiten nicht durch zwingende gesetzliche Bestimmungen ein Vorrang eingeräumt wird. and unsubordinated obligation of the Guarantor and ranks pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Guarantor, unless such obligations are accorded priority under mandatory provisions of statutory law. (3) Freigabe der Garantie. Diese Garantie darf nur nach vollständiger Zahlung des Gesamtnennbetrages aller zum jeweiligen Zeitpunkt ausstehenden Schuldverschreibungen, der hierauf fälligen Zinsen und jeglicher sonstigen zum jeweiligen Zeitpunkt fälligen und geschuldeten Beträge aus den Schuldverschreibungen freigegeben werden. (3) Release of Guarantee. This Guarantee shall be released only upon discharge in full of the aggregate principal amount of all Notes then outstanding, any interest due thereon and all other amounts under the Notes then due and owing. §2 NEGATIVVERPFLICHTUNG §2 NEGATIVE PLEDGE (1) Negativverpflichtung der Garantin bei Nichtvorliegen eines Investment Grade-Ratings. Die Garantin verpflichtet sich, solange Schuldverschreibungen ausstehen, jedoch nur bis zu dem Zeitpunkt, an dem alle Beträge an Kapital und Zinsen an das Clearingsystem oder an dessen Order zur Gutschrift auf den Konten der jeweiligen Kontoinhaber des Clearingsystems zur Verfügung gestellt worden sind, (i) kein Sicherungsrecht an ihrem Vermögen oder an Teilen davon außer Zulässigen Sicherungsrechten zur Besicherung von Finanzverbindlichkeiten zu bestellen oder bestehen zu lassen und (ii) dafür zu sorgen, dass (soweit rechtlich möglich und zulässig) keine ihrer Wesentlichen Tochtergesellschaften ein Sicherungsrecht an ihrem Vermögen oder an Teilen davon außer Zulässigen Sicherungsrechten zur Besicherung von Finanzverbindlichkeiten bestellt oder bestehen lässt, ohne zuvor oder gleichzeitig die Gläubiger gleichrangig an einem solchen Sicherungsrecht zu beteiligen. Dies gilt mit folgender Maßgabe: Falls Sicherungsrechte an dem Vermögen einer Wesentlichen Tochtergesellschaft in der Rechtsform einer Aktiengesellschaft oder Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien, die in jedem dieser Fälle kein aufgrund eines Beherrschungsvertrages im Sinne von §§ 291, 292 AktG beherrschtes Unternehmen ist, bestellt werden sollen oder bestehen, verpflichtet dieser § 2(1) die Garantin lediglich dazu, ihre Stimmrechte aus den von ihr gehaltenen Aktien in einer zu diesem Thema anberaumten Hauptversammlung der betreffenden Wesentlichen Tochtergesellschaft dahingehend auszuüben, dass der betreffenden Wesentlichen Tochtergesellschaft gestattet wird, diesen § 2(1) einzuhalten. (1) Negative Pledge of the Guarantor absent an Investment Grade Rating. The Guarantor undertakes, so long as any of the Notes are outstanding, but only up to the time all amounts of principal and interest have been placed at the disposal of the Clearing System or to its order for credit to the accounts of the relevant account holders of the Clearing System, (i) not to create or permit to subsist any Security Interest over the whole or any part of its assets other than Permitted Liens to secure any Financial Indebtedness and (ii) to procure (to the extent legally possible and permissible) that none of its Material Subsidiaries grant or permit to subsist any Security Interest over the whole or any part of its assets other than Permitted Liens to secure any Financial Indebtedness, without prior thereto or at the same time letting the Holders share pari passu in such Security Interest, provided that, with respect to Security Interests to be created by, or subsisting over the assets of, any Material Subsidiary organized as a German stock corporation (Aktiengesellschaft) or a partnership limited by shares (Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien) that is, in each case, not the dominated company under a domination agreement within the meaning of section 291, 292 of the German Stock Corporation Act, this § 2(1) shall only oblige the Guarantor to exercise its voting rights attaching to the shares held by it in any general shareholders' meeting of such Material Subsidiary which may be called to resolve on this matter such as to permit such Material Subsidiary to comply with this § 2(1). (2) Negativverpflichtung der Garantin nach Veröffentlichung eines Investment Grade-Ratings. Ab dem ersten Tag (sofern dieser eintritt) nach dem Begebungstag, an dem die Schuldverschreibungen ein Investment Grade-Rating erhalten, ruhen die in § 2(1) enthaltenen Verpflichtungen der Garantin (und die Garantin unterliegt diesbezüglich keinen weiteren Verpflichtungen mehr), bis die Schuldverschreibungen nicht mehr über mindestens ein Investment Grade-Rating verfügen; in diesem Fall leben die in § 2(1) enthaltenen Verpflichtungen der Garantin mit Wirkung ab dem 90. Kalendertag nach dem Tag, an dem die Schuldverschreibungen nicht mehr von mindestens einer (2) Negative Pledge of the Guarantor upon Publication of Investment Grade Rating. Beginning on the first day following the Issue Date, if any, on which the Notes are assigned an Investment Grade Rating, the undertakings of the Guarantor described in § 2(1) shall be suspended (and the Guarantor shall have no further obligations with respect thereto) until the Notes cease to benefit from at least one Investment Grade Rating in which case the Guarantor shall again be subject to the undertakings of the Guarantor contained in § 2(1) with effect from the 90th calendar day following the date on which the Notes are no longer assigned an Investment 111 der Ratingagenturen erhalten, wieder auf. ein Investment Grade-Rating Grade Rating by at least one of the Rating Agencies. Solange die Schuldverschreibungen ein Investment Grade-Rating aufweisen, verpflichtet sich die Garantin, solange Schuldverschreibungen ausstehen, jedoch nur bis zu dem Zeitpunkt, an dem alle Beträge an Kapital und Zinsen an das Clearingsystem oder an dessen Order zur Gutschrift auf den Konten der jeweiligen Kontoinhaber des Clearingsystems zur Verfügung gestellt worden sind, (i) kein Sicherungsrecht an ihrem Vermögen oder an Teilen davon außer Zulässigen Sicherungsrechten zur Besicherung von Kapitalmarktverbindlichkeiten zu bestellen oder bestehen zu lassen und (ii) dafür zu sorgen, dass (soweit rechtlich möglich und zulässig) keine ihrer Wesentlichen Tochtergesellschaften ein Sicherungsrecht an ihrem Vermögen oder an Teilen davon außer Zulässigen Sicherungsrechten zur Besicherung von Kapitalmarktverbindlichkeiten bestellt oder bestehen lässt, ohne zuvor oder gleichzeitig die Gläubiger gleichrangig an einem solchen Sicherungsrecht zu beteiligen. Dies gilt mit folgender Maßgabe: Falls Sicherungsrechte an dem Vermögen einer Wesentlichen Tochtergesellschaft in der Rechtsform einer Aktiengesellschaft oder Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien, die in jedem dieser Fälle kein aufgrund eines Beherrschungsvertrages im Sinne von §§ 291, 292 AktG beherrschtes Unternehmen ist, bestellt werden sollen oder bestehen, verpflichtet dieser § 2(2) die Garantin lediglich dazu, ihre Stimmrechte aus den von ihr gehaltenen Aktien in einer zu diesem Thema anberaumten Hauptversammlung der betreffenden Wesentlichen Tochtergesellschaft dahingehend auszuüben, dass der betreffenden Wesentlichen Tochtergesellschaft gestattet wird, diesen § 2(2) einzuhalten. For as long as the Notes benefit from an Investment Grade Rating, the Guarantor undertakes Guarantee, so long as any of the Notes are outstanding, but only up to the time all amounts of principal and interest have been placed at the disposal of the Clearing System or to its order for credit to the accounts of the relevant account holders of the Clearing System, (i) not to create or permit to subsist any Security Interest over the whole or any part of its assets other than Permitted Liens to secure any Capital Market Indebtedness and (ii) to procure (to the extent legally possible and permissible) that none of its Material Subsidiaries grant or permit to subsist any Security Interest over the whole or any part of its assets other than Permitted Liens to secure any Capital Market Indebtedness, without prior thereto or at the same time letting the Holders share pari passu in such Security Interest, provided that, with respect to Security Interests to be created by, or subsisting over the assets of, any Material Subsidiary organized as a German stock corporation (Aktiengesellschaft) or a partnership limited by shares (Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien) that is, in each case not the dominated company under a domination agreement within the meaning of section 291, 292 of the German Stock Corporation Act, this § 2(2) shall only oblige the Issuer to exercise its voting rights attaching to the shares held by it in any general shareholders' meeting of such Material Subsidiary which may be called to resolve on this matter such as to permit such Material Subsidiary to comply with this § 2(2). (3) (3) Definitionen. Definitions. "Clearingsystem" bezeichnet Clearstream Banking AG, Mergenthalerallee 61, 65760 Eschborn. "Clearing System" means Clearstream Banking AG, Mergenthalerallee 61, 65760 Eschborn. "Factoring- und ABS-Finanzierungen" bezeichnet alle Transaktionen im Rahmen von Factoring- und ABS (Asset Backed Securitisation (Forderungsverbriefungs))Programmen, die von der Emittentin, der Garantin und/oder einer Tochtergesellschaft aufgelegt werden. "Factoring and ABS Financings" means any transactions under factoring and asset backed securitisation programmes established by the Issuer, the Guarantor and/or any Subsidiary. "Finanzverbindlichkeiten" bezeichnet (ohne doppelte Zählung) alle Verbindlichkeiten (außer Verbindlichkeiten, die einem anderen Mitglied der Gruppe geschuldet werden) aus oder im Zusammenhang mit: "Financial Indebtedness" means (without duplication) any indebtedness (excluding any indebtedness owed to another member of the Group) for or in respect of: (a) aufgenommenen Darlehen; (a) money borrowed; (b) Wechselakzepten im Rahmen von Akzeptkrediten; (b) any amount raised by acceptance under any acceptance credit facility; (c) Beträgen, die im Rahmen einer Note Purchase Facility oder der Begebung von Anleihen, Schuldverschreibungen, Schuldscheinen, Commercial Paper oder ähnlichen Schuldtiteln (c) any amount raised pursuant to any note purchase facility or the issue of bonds, notes, commercial papers, debentures, loan stock or any similar instrument; 112 aufgenommen werden; (d) verkauften oder diskontierten (abgesehen von regresslos Forderungen); Forderungen, veräußerten (d) receivables sold or discounted (other than any receivables sold on a non-recourse basis); (e) Verpflichtungen aus einem Aufwendungsersatzanspruch in Bezug auf eine Garantie, Freistellung, Bürgschaft, ein Standbyoder Dokumentenakkreditiv oder anderes Instrument, die bzw. das von einer Bank oder einem Finanzinstitut gewährt bzw. ausgestellt wird; und (e) any counter-indemnity obligation in respect of a guarantee, indemnity, bond, standby or documentary letter of credit or any other instrument issued by a bank or financial institution; and (f) Verpflichtungen aus einer Garantie oder Freistellung für die in den vorstehenden Absätzen (a) bis (e) aufgeführten Verbindlichkeiten. (f) the amount of any liability in respect of any guarantee or indemnity for any of the items referred to in paragraphs (a) to (e) above. "Fitch" bezeichnet Fitch Ratings Ltd. oder ihre etwaigen Nachfolgeunternehmen. "Fitch" means Fitch Ratings Ltd. or any of its successor organisations. "Gruppe" bezeichnet die Garantin und ihre jeweiligen konsolidierten Tochtergesellschaften. "Group" means the Guarantor and all of its consolidated Subsidiaries from time to time. "Investment Grade-Rating" in Bezug auf die Schuldverschreibungen bedeutet, dass die Schuldverschreibungen mindestens eines der folgenden Ratings aufweisen: (i) ein Rating der Stufe "BBB-" oder höher von S&P; (ii) ein Rating der Stufe "Baa3" oder höher von Moody's; oder (iii) ein Rating der Stufe "BBB-" oder höher von Fitch. "Investment Grade Rating" with respect to the Notes shall mean that the Notes have at least one of the following: (i) a rating of "BBB-" or higher from S&P; (ii) a rating of "Baa3" or higher from Moody's; or (iii) a rating of "BBB-" or higher from Fitch. "Kapitalmarktverbindlichkeiten" bezeichnet jede gegenwärtige oder künftige Verpflichtung zur Zahlung (von Kapital, Zinsen oder sonstigen Beträgen) auf Verbindlichkeiten der Emittentin, der Garantin oder einer Wesentlichen Tochtergesellschaft aus aufgenommenen Geldern (einschließlich dafür gewährten Garantien oder sonstigen Freistellungen) in Form von oder verbrieft durch Anleihen, Schuldverschreibungen oder Schuldscheindarlehen. "Capital Market Indebtedness" means any present or future payment obligation in respect of indebtedness (whether principal, interest or other amounts) of the Issuer, the Guarantor or of a Material Subsidiary in respect of borrowed money (including any guarantees and indemnities given in respect thereof) which is in the form of, or represented by, bonds, notes, certificates of indebtedness (Schuldscheindarlehen). "Moody's" bezeichnet Moody's Investors Services Limited oder ihre etwaigen Nachfolgeunternehmen. "Moody's" means Moody's Investors Services Limited or any of its successor organisations. "Ratingagenturen" bezeichnet Fitch, Moody's und S&P. "Rating Agencies" means Fitch, Moody's and S&P. "S&P" bezeichnet Standard & Poor's Credit Market Services Europe Limited oder ihre etwaigen Nachfolgeunternehmen. "S&P" means Standard & Poor's Credit Market Services Europe Limited or any of its successor organisations. "Sicherungsrecht" bezeichnet Grundund Mobiliarpfandrechte, sonstige Pfandrechte oder sonstige dingliche Sicherungsrechte. "Security Interest" means mortgage, charge, pledge, lien or other form of in rem encumbrance or security interest. "Tochtergesellschaft" bezeichnet eine Gesellschaft, an der die Garantin unmittelbar oder mittelbar mehr als 50 % der Kapitalanteile oder der Stimmrechte hält oder auf welche die Garantin in sonstiger Weise unmittelbar oder mittelbar einen beherrschenden Einfluss im Sinne von § 17 AktG ausüben kann. "Subsidiary" means any company in which the Guarantor directly or indirectly holds more than 50 per cent. of the share capital or voting rights or on which the Guarantor is able to otherwise exert, directly or indirectly, a controlling influence within the meaning of section 17 of the German Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz). 113 "Wesentliche Tochtergesellschaft" bezeichnet jede vollkonsolidierte Tochtergesellschaft der Garantin, deren nicht konsolidierten Umsatzerlöse oder nicht konsolidierten Aktiva zum Ende des jeweils unmittelbar vorhergehenden Geschäftsjahres der Garantin, für das ein Konzernabschluss der Garantin vorliegt, 10 % oder mehr der konsolidierten Umsatzerlöse bzw. konsolidierten Aktiva der Gruppe betragen, jeweils wie in dem geprüften Konzernabschluss der Garantin für das unmittelbar vorhergehende Geschäftsjahr ausgewiesen. Eine Tochtergesellschaft erwirbt bzw. verliert ihren Status als Wesentliche Tochtergesellschaft ab dem Tag der Veröffentlichung des betreffenden Konzernabschlusses der Garantin. "Material Subsidiary" means each fully consolidated Subsidiary of the Guarantor whose unconsolidated revenues or unconsolidated assets, as of the end of the respective immediately preceding financial year of the Guarantor for which consolidated accounts of the Guarantor are available, are equal to or exceed 10 per cent. of the consolidated revenues or consolidated assets, respectively, of the Group, in each case as disclosed in the audited consolidated annual financial statements of the Guarantor for the respective immediately preceding financial year. A Subsidiary begins and ceases, as the case may be, to constitute a Material Subsidiary as from the date of publication of the relevant consolidated annual financial statements of the Guarantor. "Zulässiges Sicherungsrecht" Sicherungsrecht, das "Permitted Lien" means any Security Interest bezeichnet ein (i) gesetzlich vorgeschrieben ist; (i) imposed by law; (ii) bestellt wird, um behördliche oder staatliche Genehmigungen oder Erlaubnisse zu erhalten; (ii) granted in order to obtain administrative or governmental authorizations or permits; (iii) im Zusammenhang mit Factoring- oder ABSTransaktionen (einschließlich der Factoring- und ABS-Finanzierungen), die von der Garantin oder einer ihrer Tochtergesellschaften abgeschlossen werden, bestellt wird und Finanzverbindlichkeiten in einem Gesamtbetrag von maximal EUR 25.000.000 besichert, (iii) granted in connection with factoring or asset backed securities transactions (including the Factoring and ABS Financings) entered into by the Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries securing Financial Indebtedness in an aggregate amount not exceeding EUR 25,000,000; (iv) am Begebungstag zugesagt ist; (iv) existing or contractually committed on the Issue Date; (v) besteht oder vertraglich Refinanzierungsverbindlichkeiten (wie in § 3(3) definiert) besichert, die eingegangen werden, um Finanzverbindlichkeiten zu besichern, die vorher so besichert waren; (v) securing Refinancing Financial Indebtedness (as defined in § 3(3)) incurred to refinance Financial Indebtedness that was previously so secured; (vi) zum Zeitpunkt des Erwerbs von Vermögenswerten an diesen Vermögenswerten bereits besteht, soweit das Sicherungsrecht nicht im Zusammenhang mit dem Erwerb oder in Erwartung des Erwerbs bestellt wurde und der durch das Sicherungsrecht besicherte Betrag an Finanzverbindlichkeiten nicht nach Erwerb des betreffenden Vermögenswerts erhöht wird; (vi) existing on assets at the time of the acquisition thereof, provided that such Security Interest was not created in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition and that the amount of Financial Indebtedness secured by such Security Interest is not increased subsequently to the acquisition of the relevant asset; (vii) im Rahmen des gewöhnlichen Geschäftsbetriebs der Gruppe begründet wird (unter anderem gemäß Allgemeinen Geschäftsbedingungen von Finanzinstituten), wobei jedoch der Begriff "gewöhnlicher Geschäftsbetrieb", wie in diesem § 2(3) verwendet, keine Aktivitäten umfasst, bei denen es sich um reine Finanzierungsaktivitäten handelt; (vii) created in the ordinary course of business of the Group (including pursuant to general business conditions of financial institutions) , however, the term "ordinary course of business" as used in this § 2(3) does not cover any pure financing activities; (viii) nicht unter den vorstehenden Absätzen (i) bis (vii) genannt ist und Finanzverbindlichkeiten in einem Gesamtbetrag von maximal EUR 25.000.000 besichert. (viii) not referred to under (i) through (vii) above securing Financial Indebtedness in an aggregate amount not exceeding EUR 25,000,000. 114 (4) Bestellung von Sicherheiten. Eine Sicherheit, die gemäß diesem § 2 zu bestellen ist, kann auch zugunsten eines Treuhänders der Gläubiger, der auch von der Emittentin zu diesem Zweck bestellt werden kann, bestellt werden (4) Provision of Security. Any security which is to be provided pursuant to this § 2 may also be provided to a person acting as trustee for the Holders who may also be appointed by the Issuer for such purpose. §3 BESCHRÄNKUNG VON VERBINDLICHKEITEN §3 LIMITATION ON INDEBTEDNESS (1) Beschränkung von Finanzverbindlichkeiten. Die Garantin verpflichtet sich, keine Finanzverbindlichkeiten einzugehen, und nicht zuzulassen, dass eine ihrer Tochtergesellschaften Finanzverbindlichkeiten eingeht, vorausgesetzt, dass die Garantin und jede Tochtergesellschaft Finanzverbindlichkeiten eingehen dürfen, sofern (i) zum Zeitpunkt und unter der Pro-forma-Annahme des Eingehens dieser Finanzverbindlichkeiten (einschließlich der Verwendung der Erlöse daraus) der Konsolidierte Verschuldungsgrad der Gruppe 2,75 zu 1,00 nicht überschreiten würde und (ii) zum Zeitpunkt des Eingehens kein Kündigungsgrund (wie in § 12(1) der Anleihebedingungen definiert) eingetreten ist und fortbesteht oder infolge des Eingehens der Finanzverbindlichkeiten eintreten würde. (1) Limitation on Financial Indebtedness. The Guarantor undertakes that it will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to incur any Financial Indebtedness, provided, however, that the Guarantor and any Subsidiary may incur Financial Indebtedness if (i) on the date of such incurrence and after giving pro forma effect thereto (including pro forma application of the proceeds thereof) the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for the Group would not exceed 2.75 to 1.00 and (ii) on the date of such incurrence no Event of Default (as defined in § 12(1) of the Terms and Conditions) shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence of incurring the Financial Indebtedness. (2) Zulässige Finanzverbindlichkeiten. § 3(1) untersagt nicht das Eingehen folgender Finanzverbindlichkeiten: (2) Permitted Financial Indebtedness. § 3(1) shall not prohibit the incurrence of the following Financial Indebtedness: (a) Finanzverbindlichkeiten der Garantin oder einer ihrer Tochtergesellschaften, die durch Forderungsverkäufe im Rahmen von Factoringund ABS-Finanzierungen eingegangen werden, vorausgesetzt, dass (i) der ausstehende Gesamtbetrag der verkauften Forderungen (gemessen an dem Nettoerlös aus dem Verkauf) zu keinem Zeitpunkt mehr als EUR 25.000.000 beträgt; und (ii) die betreffende Factoring- und ABS-Finanzierung keinen Rückgriff auf die Garantin oder eine ihrer Tochtergesellschaften erlaubt; (a) Financial Indebtedness of the Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries incurred pursuant to the sale of receivables under Factoring and ABS Financings, provided, however, that (i) the amounts of receivables sold (measured by the net proceeds of such sales) does not exceed at any time outstanding EUR 25,000,000 in the aggregate; and (ii) such Factoring and ABS Financing shall be non-recourse to the Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries; (b) Finanzverbindlichkeiten der Garantin oder einer Tochtergesellschaft, die im Rahmen von Kreditfazilitäten (einschließlich Commercial Paper-Fazilitäten mit Banken oder anderen Instituten, die revolvierende Kredite, Laufzeitkredite, Schuldtitel oder Forderungsfinanzierungen (unter anderem durch den Verkauf von Forderungen an diese Kreditgeber oder an Zweckgesellschaften, die zum Zweck der Mittelaufnahme von diesen Kreditgebern gegen Übertragung solcher Forderungen errichtet wurden) vorsehen) oder Akkreditiven eingegangen werden, in einem ausstehenden Gesamtbetrag von maximal EUR 50.000.000; (b) Financial Indebtedness of the Guarantor or any Subsidiary incurred pursuant to any credit facilities (including commercial paper facilities with banks or other institutions providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, notes or receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables)), or letters of credit which does not exceed at any time outstanding EUR 50,000,000 in the aggregate; (c) Refinanzierungsverbindlichkeiten, die in Bezug auf Finanzverbindlichkeiten, die im Einklang mit den anderen Bestimmungen dieses §3 eingegangen werden oder am Begebungstag bestehen, eingegangen werden; (c) any Refinancing Financial Indebtedness incurred in respect of any Financial Indebtedness incurred in compliance with the other provisions of this § 3 or existing on the Issue Date; 115 (d) Finanzverbindlichkeiten, die sich aus Nachrangigen Verbindlichkeiten ergeben; oder (d) Financial Indebtedness arising under Subordinated Obligations; or (e) Finanzverbindlichkeiten, die sich aus Cash Management-Vereinbarungen ergeben, in einem ausstehenden Gesamtbetrag von maximal EUR 25.000.000; (e) Financial Indebtedness arising under Cash Management Arrangements which does not exceed at any time outstanding EUR 25,000,000 in the aggregate. Zur Überprüfung der Einhaltung dieses § 3(2) gilt: For purposes of determining compliance with this § 3(2): (i) Falls eine Finanzverbindlichkeit die Kriterien von mehr als einer der in den vorstehenden Absätzen (a) bis (e) dieses § 3(2) genannten Kategorien von Finanzverbindlichkeiten erfüllt, wird die Garantin die betreffende Finanzverbindlichkeit nach ihrem alleinigen Ermessen in eine Kategorie einstufen und kann diese Einstufung von Zeit zu Zeit ändern, und ist nur verpflichtet, den Betrag und die Kategorie der betreffenden Finanzverbindlichkeit einem der vorstehenden Absätze (a) bis (e) dieses § 3(2) zuzuordnen; und (i) in the event that an item of Financial Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the types of Financial Indebtedness described in the foregoing subparagraphs (a) to (e) of this § 3(2), the Guarantor, in its sole discretion, will classify, and from time to time may reclassify, such item of Financial Indebtedness and only be required to include the amount and type of such Financial Indebtedness in one of the foregoing subparagraphs (a) to (e) of this § 3(2); and (ii) eine Finanzverbindlichkeit kann aufgeteilt und in mehr als eine der in diesem § 3(2) genannten Kategorien von Finanzverbindlichkeiten eingestuft bzw. umgestuft werden. (ii) an item of Financial Indebtedness may be divided and classified, or reclassified, in more than one of the types of Financial Indebtedness described in this § 3(2). (3) Definitionen. (3) Definitions. "Cash Management-Vereinbarungen" bezeichnet die Cash Management-Vereinbarungen der Garantin und ihrer Tochtergesellschaften (einschließlich sich daraus ergebender Finanzverbindlichkeiten) im Rahmen ihres gewöhnlichen Geschäftsbetriebs. "Cash Management Arrangements" means the cash management arrangements of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries (including any Financial Indebtedness arising thereunder) which arrangements are in the ordinary course of business. "Durchschnittliche Laufzeit" bezeichnet zum Berechnungszeitpunkt in Bezug auf eine Finanzverbindlichkeit den Quotient aus (1) der Summe der Produkte aus der Anzahl der Jahre vom Berechnungszeitpunkt bis zu jedem darauffolgenden planmäßigen Termin für eine Kapitalrückzahlung auf diese Finanzverbindlichkeit und dem Betrag der betreffenden Zahlung und (2) der Summe aller dieser Zahlungen. "Average Life" means, as of the date of determination, with respect to any Financial Indebtedness, the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the sum of the products of the numbers of years from the date of determination to the dates of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Financial Indebtedness multiplied by the amount of such payment by (2) the sum of all such payments. "eingehen" bezeichnet in Bezug auf eine Finanzverbindlichkeit oder eine sonstige Verbindlichkeit einer Person eine Begründung oder Übernahme dieser Finanzverbindlichkeit oder sonstigen Verbindlichkeit oder die Gewährung einer Garantie oder Bürgschaft oder Übernahme einer sonstigen Haftung für diese Finanzverbindlichkeit oder sonstige Verbindlichkeit, und "Eingehen" bzw. "eingegangen" sind entsprechend auszulegen. "incur" means, with respect to any Financial Indebtedness or other obligation of any Person, to create, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable in respect of such Financial Indebtedness or other obligation, and "incurrence" and "incurred" have the meanings correlative to the foregoing. "Festgelegte Fälligkeit" bezeichnet in Bezug auf ein Wertpapier, das Finanzverbindlichkeiten darstellt, den Tag, der in den Bedingungen dieses Wertpapiers als der Tag festgelegt ist, an dem die Kapitalrückzahlung auf dieses Wertpapier fällig und zahlbar ist, unter anderem gemäß einer Bestimmung über eine zwangsweise Rückzahlung, jedoch ohne Berücksichtigung einer "Stated Maturity" means, with respect to any instrument constituting Financial Indebtedness, the date specified in such security as the fixed date on which the payment of principal of such instrument is due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision, but shall not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase 116 Eventualverpflichtung zu einer Rückzahlung, einer Rückführung oder einem Rückkauf in Bezug auf solche Kapitalbeträge vor dem ursprünglich für die Kapitalrückzahlung vorgesehenen Tag. any such principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof. "IFRS" bezeichnet die International Financial Reporting Standards, wie sie in der Europäischen Union anwendbar sind. "IFRS" means the International Financial Reporting Standards as applicable in the European Union. "Konsolidierte Ertragsteuern" bezeichnet Steuern oder sonstige Zahlungen, einschließlich latenter Steuern, auf der Grundlage von Erträgen, Gewinnen oder Kapital (unter anderem einschließlich Quellensteuern) und Konzessionssteuern der Garantin und ihrer Tochtergesellschaften, unabhängig davon, ob diese gezahlt, geschätzt, aufgelaufen oder an eine Behörde zu überweisen sind oder nicht. "Consolidated Income Taxes" means taxes or other payments, including deferred taxes, based on income, profits or capital (including without limitation withholding taxes) and franchise taxes of any of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries whether or not paid, estimated, accrued or required to be remitted to any governmental authority. "Konsolidierte Nettofinanzverbindlichkeiten" bezeichnet die Summe der gesamten ausstehenden Finanzverbindlichkeiten der Garantin und ihrer Wesentlichen Tochtergesellschaften abzüglich Zahlungsmitteln und Zahlungsmitteläquivalenten. "Consolidated Net Leverage" means the sum of the aggregate outstanding Financial Indebtedness of the Guarantor and its Material Subsidiaries, minus cash and Cash Equivalents. "Konsolidierter Verschuldungsgrad" bezeichnet zu einem Berechnungszeitpunkt das Verhältnis (x) der Konsolidierten Nettofinanzverbindlichkeiten zu diesem Zeitpunkt zu (y) dem Gesamtbetrag des KonzernEBITDA für den Zeitraum der letzten vier aufeinanderfolgenden Geschäftsquartale, die vor dem Berechnungszeitpunkt enden und für die interne Konzernabschlüsse der Garantin vorliegen, wobei jedoch für die Berechnung des Konzern-EBITDA für diesen Zeitraum Folgendes gilt: Falls zu dem Berechnungszeitpunkt "Consolidated Leverage Ratio" means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (x) Consolidated Net Leverage at such date to (y) the aggregate amount of Consolidated EBITDA for the period of the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ending prior to the date of such determination for which internal consolidated financial statements of the Guarantor are available; provided, however, that for the purposes of calculating Consolidated EBITDA for such period, if, as of such date of determination: (i) die Garantin oder eine ihrer Tochtergesellschaften seit dem Beginn dieses Zeitraums ein Unternehmen, einen Geschäftsbereich oder eine Gruppe von Vermögenswerten, die eine operative Einheit eines Unternehmens bilden, veräußert hat (jede solche Veräußerung ein "Verkauf") wird das Konzern-EBITDA für diesen Zeitraum um den Betrag des Konzern-EBITDA (falls positiv) reduziert oder (falls negativ) erhöht, der den Vermögenswerten, die Gegenstand eines solchen Verkaufs sind, für diesen Zeitraum zurechenbar ist; und (i) since the beginning of such period the Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries has disposed of any company, any business, or any group of assets constituting an operating unit of a business (any such disposition, a "Sale"), Consolidated EBITDA for such period will be reduced by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA (if positive) attributable to the assets which are the subject of such Sale for such period or increased by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA (if negative) attributable thereto for such period; and (ii) die Garantin oder eine ihrer Tochtergesellschaften seit dem Beginn dieses Zeitraums (durch Verschmelzung oder in sonstiger Weise) ein Unternehmen, einen Geschäftsbereich oder eine Gruppe von Vermögenswerten, die eine operative Einheit eines Unternehmens bilden, erworben hat (ein solcher Erwerb ein "Kauf") wird das Konzern-EBITDA für diesen Zeitraum auf einer Pro-forma-Basis so berechnet, als sei der Kauf am ersten Tag dieses Zeitraums erfolgt; und (ii) since the beginning of such period, the Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries (by merger or otherwise) has acquired any company, any business, or any group of assets constituting an operating unit of a business (any such acquisition, a "Purchase"), Consolidated EBITDA for such period will be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Purchase occurred on the first day of such period; and (iii) eine Person (die seit dem Beginn dieses Zeitraums eine Tochtergesellschaft wurde oder in anderer Weise mit oder auf die Garantin oder eine Tochtergesellschaft verschmolzen oder in sonstiger Weise zusammengeschlossen wurde) seit (iii) since the beginning of such period, any person (that became a Subsidiary or was merged or otherwise combined with or into the Guarantor or any Subsidiary since the beginning of such period) will have made any Sale or any Purchase that 117 dem Beginn dieses Zeitraums einen Verkauf oder einen Kauf getätigt hat, der eine Anpassung gemäß vorstehendem Absatz (i) oder (ii) erfordert hätte, wenn er seit dem Beginn dieses Zeitraums von der Garantin oder einer Tochtergesellschaft getätigt worden wäre, wird das Konzern-EBITDA für diesen Zeitraum auf einer Pro-forma-Basis so berechnet, als sei der Kauf bzw. Verkauf am ersten Tag dieses Zeitraums erfolgt. would have required an adjustment pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) above if made by the Guarantor or a Subsidiary since the beginning of such period, Consolidated EBITDA for such period will be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Sale or Purchase occurred on the first day of such period. Für die Zwecke dieser Definition werden Berechnungen nach Treu und Glauben durch einen für die Finanzen verantwortlichen leitenden Angestellten oder Chief Accounting Officer der Garantin nach Treu und Glauben bestimmt und bei der Bestimmung des Betrages der zu einem Berechnungszeitpunkt ausstehenden Finanzverbindlichkeiten wird ein Eingehen, eine Rückzahlung, ein Rückkauf, eine Schuldübernahme oder ein sonstiger Erwerb, eine Rückführung oder eine Begleichung von Finanzverbindlichkeiten auf einer Proforma-Basis so berücksichtigt, als sei die jeweilige Transaktion am ersten Tag des betreffenden Zeitraums erfolgt. For the purposes of this definition calculations will be etermined in good faith by a responsible financial or chief accounting officer of the Guarantor and in determining the amount of Financial Indebtedness outstanding on any date of determination, pro forma effect shall be given to any incurrence, repayment, repurchase, defeasance or other acquisition, retirement or discharge of Financial Indebtedness as if such transaction had occurred on the first day of the relevant period. "Konsolidiertes Zinsergebnis" bezeichnet für einen Zeitraum (jeweils nach IFRS ermittelt) den konsolidierten Saldo der Zinserträge und Zinsaufwendungen der Garantin und ihrer Tochtergesellschaften, ob gezahlt oder aufgelaufen, einschließlich Zinskosten für Pensionsverbindlichkeiten, zuzüglich oder einschließlich (ohne doppelte Zählung) aller Zinsen, Kosten und Aufwendungen, die aus Folgendem bestehen: "Consolidated Interest Expense" means, for any period (in each case, determined on the basis of IFRS), the consolidated net interest income or interest expense of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries, whether paid or accrued, including any pension liability interest cost, plus or including (without duplication) any interest, costs and charges consisting of: (a) Zinsaufwendungen, die einer Verbindlichkeit zuzurechnen sind, die für Rechnungslegungszwecke nach IFRS als Finanzierungsleasing einzustufen und zu bilanzieren ist; (a) interest expense attributable to an obligation that is required to be classified and accounted for as a capitalized lease for financial reporting purposes on the basis of IFRS; (b) Abschreibungen auf Disagios, Kosten Emission von Schuldtiteln und Agios; (b) amortization of debt discount, debt issuance cost and premium; (c) nicht zahlungswirksamen Zinsaufwendungen; (c) non-cash interest expense; (d) Provisionen, Abschlägen und anderen Gebühren und Kosten, die in Bezug auf Finanzierungen geschuldet werden, die nicht unter vorstehenden Absatz (b) fallen; (d) commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to financings not included in clause (b) above; (e) Kosten in Verbindung mit Zins-, Währungs- oder Warensicherungsgeschäften; (e) costs associated with interest rate, currency or commodity hedging arrangements; (f) den konsolidierten Zinsaufwendungen, die in diesem Zeitraum kapitalisiert wurden; (f) the consolidated interest expense that capitalized during such period; and (g) Zinsen, die von der Garantin oder einer Tochtergesellschaft gemäß einer Garantie für Finanzverbindlichkeiten oder andere Verbindlichkeiten einer anderen Person tatsächlich gezahlt wurden. (g) interest actually paid by the Guarantor or any Subsidiary under any guarantee of Financial Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person. der "Konzern-EBITDA" für einen Zeitraum bezeichnet ohne doppelte Zählung das Konzernergebnis für diesen was "Consolidated EBITDA" for any period means, without duplication, the Consolidated Net Income for such 118 Zeitraum zuzüglich der folgenden Posten, soweit sie bei der Berechnung des Konzernergebnisses abgezogen wurden: period, plus the following to the extent deducted in calculating such Consolidated Net Income (a) Konsolidiertes Zinsergebnis; (a) Consolidated Interest Expense; (b) Konsolidierte Ertragsteuern; (b) Consolidated Income Taxes; (c) konsolidierte Abschreibungen auf Sachanlagen; (c) consolidated depreciation expense; (d) konsolidierte Abschreibungen auf immaterielle Vermögensgegenstände oder Wertminderungen; (d) consolidated amortization or impairment expense; (e) sämtliche Aufwendungen oder sonstigen Kosten in Verbindung oder im Zusammenhang mit einem Angebot von Kapitalanteilen oder einem Erwerb, einer Veräußerung, einer Rekapitalisierung oder dem Eingehen von Finanzverbindlichkeiten, die gemäß diesen Anleihebedingungen eingegangen werden dürfen, (in jedem dieser Fälle unabhängig davon, ob die betreffende Transaktion erfolgreich verläuft oder nicht), jeweils wie nach Treu und Glauben von der Garantin bestimmt; (e) any expenses, charges or other costs related to or arising in connection with any equity offering, acquisition, disposition, recapitalization or the incurrence of any Financial Indebtedness permitted by these Terms and Conditions (in each case whether or not successful) in each case, as determined in good faith by the Guarantor; (f) alle sonstigen nicht zahlungswirksamen Aufwendungen, Herabschreibungen oder Posten, die das Konzernergebnis verringern, oder sonstige Posten, die von der Garantin als außerordentliche, besondere, nicht gewöhnliche oder nicht wiederkehrende Posten eingestuft werden, abzüglich nicht zahlungswirksamer Ertragsposten, die das Konzernergebnis erhöhen (außer nicht zahlungswirksamer Ertragsposten, die einen Eingang von Zahlungsmitteln in einem zukünftigen Zeitraum darstellen). (f) any other non-cash charges, write-downs or items reducing Consolidated Net Income or other items classified by the Guarantor as extraordinary, exceptional, unusual or nonrecurring items less other non-cash items of income increasing Consolidated Net Income (excluding any such non-cash item of income to the extent it represents a receipt of cash in any future period). "Konzernergebnis" bezeichnet für einen Zeitraum den nach IFRS ermittelten konsolidierten Überschuss (Fehlbetrag) der Garantin und ihrer Tochtergesellschaften. "Consolidated Net Income" means, for any period, the consolidated net income (loss) of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries determined on the basis of IFRS. "Nachrangige Verbindlichkeit" bezeichnet eine Finanzverbindlichkeit (ob am Begebungstag ausstehend oder danach eingegangen), die den Schuldverschreibungen und dieser Garantie gemäß einer schriftlichen Vereinbarung im Hinblick auf den Zahlungsanspruch im Rang nachgeht. Dies gilt jedoch unter der Voraussetzung, dass diese Nachrangige Verbindlichkeit "Subordinated Obligations" means any Financial Indebtedness (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter incurred) which is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes and this Guarantee, pursuant to a written agreement, provided, however, that such Subordinated Obligation (a) (unter anderem nach dem Eintritt irgendeines Ereignisses) nicht vor dem ersten Jahrestag der Fälligkeit der Schuldverschreibungen fällig wird oder eine Tilgung oder sonstige Kapitalrückzahlung vorschreibt (außer durch Wandlung oder Umtausch in Anteile, Beteiligungen oder andere Rechte am Eigenkapital der Garantin oder einer Tochtergesellschaft oder in sonstige Wertpapiere oder Instrumente, die die Anforderungen der Definition der Nachrangigen Verbindlichkeiten erfüllen); (a) does not (including upon the occurrence of any event) mature or require any amortisation or other payment of principal prior to the first anniversary of the maturity of the Notes (other than through conversion or exchange into shares, interests, participations or other interests in the equity of the Guarantor or a Subsidiary or for any other security or instrument meeting the requirements of the definition of Subordinated Obligations); (b) (unter anderem nach dem Eintritt irgendeines Ereignisses) nicht vor dem ersten Jahrestag der (b) does not (including upon the occurrence of any event) require the payment of cash interest prior to 119 Fälligkeit der Schuldverschreibungen die Zahlung von zahlungswirksamen Zinsen vorschreibt; the first anniversary of the maturity of the Notes; (c) (unter anderem nach dem Eintritt irgendeines Ereignisses) nicht vor dem ersten Jahrestag der Fälligkeit der Schuldverschreibungen eine vorzeitige Kündigung vorsieht oder ein Recht (unter anderem nach dem Eintritt irgendeines Ereignisses) zur Erklärung einer Leistungsstörung oder eines Kündigungsgrundes oder zu einer gerichtlichen Geltendmachung von Forderungen gewährt; (c) does not (including upon the occurrence of any event) provide for the acceleration of its maturity nor confers any right (including upon the happening of any event) to declare a default or event of default or take any enforcement action, in each case, prior to the first anniversary of the maturity of the Notes; (d) nicht durch ein Sicherungsrecht an Vermögenswerten der Garantin oder einer Tochtergesellschaft besichert ist; (d) is not secured by a Security Interest on any assets of the Guarantor or a Subsidiary; (e) im Hinblick auf den Zahlungsanspruch der vorherigen vollständigen Zahlung in bar auf die Schuldverschreibungen und diese Garantie im Fall einer Zahlungsunfähigkeit, Insolvenz, Reorganisation, Liquidation, Abwicklung oder sonstigen Vermögensveräußerung im Rang nachgeht; (e) is subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full in cash of the Notes and this Guarantee, in the event of any default, bankruptcy, reorganisation, liquidation, winding up or other disposition of assets; (f) (unter anderem nach dem Eintritt irgendeines Ereignisses) die Zahlung von Beträgen, die auf die Schuldverschreibungen bzw. diese Garantie fällig sind, oder die Einhaltung der Verpflichtungen der Emittentin oder der Garantin aus den Schuldverschreibungen bzw. dieser Garantie nicht einschränkt; (f) does not (including upon the occurrence of any event) restrict the payment of amounts due in respect of the Notes, or, as the case maybe, this Guarantee or compliance by the Issuer or the Guarantor with their obligations under the Notes and this Guarantee, respectively; (g) (unter anderem nach dem Eintritt irgendeines Ereignisses) keine Anteile oder sonstigen Rechte an Eigenkapital begründet, die bei der Wahl von Mitgliedern von Geschäftsführungsorganen stimmberechtigt sind; und (g) does not (including upon the occurrence of any event) constitute shares or other interests in equity that are entitled to vote in the election of directors; and (h) (unter anderem nach dem Eintritt irgendeines Ereignisses) nicht vor dem Fälligkeitstag der Schuldverschreibungen insgesamt oder teilweise zwangsweise oder nach Wahl ihres Gläubigers wandelbar oder umtauschbar ist, außer in Anteile, Beteiligungen oder sonstige Rechte an dem Eigenkapital der Garantin oder einer Tochtergesellschaft. (h) is not (including upon the occurrence of any event) mandatorily convertible or exchangeable, or convertible or exchangeable at the option of the holder, in whole or in part, prior to the date on which the Notes mature other than into or for shares, interests, participations or other interests in the equity in the Guarantor or a Subsidiary; Falls jedoch ein Ereignis oder ein Umstand eintritt, der zur Folge hat, dass die betreffende Finanzverbindlichkeit die Voraussetzungen für eine Nachrangige Verbindlichkeit nicht mehr erfüllt, gilt die betreffende Finanzverbindlichkeit als ein Eingehen von Finanzverbindlichkeiten durch die Garantin oder eine Tochtergesellschaft, welches nur in dem gemäß § 3(2) gestatteten Umfang zulässig ist. provided, however, that in any event or circumstance that results in such Financial Indebtedness ceasing to qualify as a Subordinated Obligation, such Financial Indebtedness shall constitute an incurrence of such Financial Indebtedness by the Guarantor or a Subsidiary which incurrence will only be permitted to the extent permitted under § 3(2). "Refinanzierungsverbindlichkeit" bezeichnet eine Finanzverbindlichkeit, mit der eine in zulässiger Weise gemäß und im Einklang mit den Anleihebedingungen eingegangene oder bestehende Finanzverbindlichkeit refinanziert wird, wobei jedoch folgende Voraussetzungen gelten: "Refinancing Financial Indebtedness" means Financial Indebtedness that refinances any Financial Indebtedness incurred or existing as permitted under and in compliance with the Terms and Conditions; provided, however, that: 120 (a) die Festgelegte Fälligkeit der Refinanzierungsverbindlichkeit darf nicht vor der Festgelegten Fälligkeit der Finanzverbindlichkeit, die refinanziert wird, liegen; (a) the Refinancing Financial Indebtedness has a Stated Maturity no earlier than the Stated Maturity of the Financial Indebtedness being refinanced; (b) die Durchschnittliche Laufzeit der Refinanzierungsverbindlichkeit zu dem Zeitpunkt ihres Eingehens muss größer oder gleich der Durchschnittlichen Laufzeit der Finanzverbindlichkeit, die refinanziert wird, sein; (b) the Refinancing Financial Indebtedness has an Average Life at the time such Refinancing Financial Indebtedness is incurred that is equal to or greater than the Average Life of the Financial Indebtedness being refinanced; (c) nur derjenige Teil der eingegangenen Finanzverbindlichkeiten erfüllt die Kriterien für Refinanzierungsverbindlichkeiten, dessen Gesamtnennbetrag (oder falls mit Disagio ausgegeben, Gesamtausgabepreis) kleiner oder gleich dem zu diesem Zeitpunkt ausstehenden Gesamtnennbetrag (oder, falls mit Disagio ausgegeben, aufgelaufenen Gesamtwert) der refinanzierten Finanzverbindlichkeit (zuzüglich aller aufgelaufenen Zinsen und dem Betrag aller Gebühren und Aufwendungen, einschließlich Prämien) ist, und (c) only such portion of the Financial Indebtedness incurred will qualify as Refinancing Financial Indebtedness that has an aggregate principal amount (or, if issued with original issue discount, an aggregate issue price) that is equal to or less than the aggregate principal amount (or, if issued with original issue discount, the aggregate accreted value) then outstanding of the Financial Indebtedness being refinanced (plus all accrued interest and the amount of all fees and expenses, including any premiums); and (d) falls die Finanzverbindlichkeit, die refinanziert wird, gemäß ihren Bedingungen den Schuldverschreibungen und dieser Garantie im Hinblick auf den Zahlungsanspruch im Rang nachgeht, muss die Refinanzierungsverbindlichkeit den Schuldverschreibungen bzw. dieser Garantie im Hinblick auf den Zahlungsanspruch zu Bedingungen im Rang nachgehen, die für die Gläubiger mindestens so vorteilhaft sind wie die Bedingungen der Dokumente, die für die Finanzverbindlichkeit, die refinanziert wird, maßgeblich sind. (d) if the Financial Indebtedness being refinanced is, according to its terms, subordinated in right of payment to the Notes and this Guarantee, such Refinancing Financial Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes and this Guarantee, as the case may be, on terms at least as favourable to the Holders as those contained in the documentation governing the Financial Indebtedness being refinanced. "Zahlungsmitteläquivalente" bezeichnet: "Cash Equivalents" means: (a) Wertpapiere, die von der Regierung der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika oder Behörden oder Institutionen der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika oder einem zum 31. Dezember 2003 bestehenden Mitgliedstaat der Europäischen Union oder dessen Behörden oder Institutionen begeben oder unmittelbar und uneingeschränkt garantiert oder versichert sind (jedoch nur, sofern sie durch eine uneingeschränkte staatliche Garantie (full faith and credit) der Vereinigten Staaten bzw. des betreffenden Mitgliedstaates der Europäischen Union abgesichert sind), mit einer Laufzeit von maximal einem Jahr ab dem Zeitpunkt des Erwerbs; (a) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the Government of the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality of the United States of America or a member state of the European Union as of 31 December 2003 or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided, however, that the full faith and credit of the United States of America or such member state of the European Union is pledged in support thereof), having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition; (b) Einlagenzertifikate, Termineinlagen, EurodollarTermineinlagen, Tagesgelder oder Bankakzepte mit einer Laufzeit von maximal einem Jahr ab dem Zeitpunkt des Erwerbs, deren Emittent eine Geschäftsbank ist, deren langfristige Verbindlichkeiten zum Zeitpunkt des Erwerbs ein Rating von "A" oder ein gleichwertiges Rating von S&P oder ein Rating von "A2" oder ein (b) certificates of deposit, time deposits, Eurodollar time deposits, overnight bank deposits or bankers' acceptances having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any commercial bank the long term debt of which is rated at the time of acquisition "A" or the equivalent thereof by S&P or "A2" or the equivalent thereof by Moody's; 121 gleichwertiges Rating von Moody's aufweisen; (c) Rückkaufverpflichtungen mit einer Laufzeit von maximal sieben Tagen für zugrunde liegende Wertpapiere der in den vorstehenden Absätzen (a) und (b) beschriebenen Arten, die mit einer Bank, die die in vorstehendem Absatz (b) dieser Definition genannten Kriterien erfüllt, eingegangen wurden; (c) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in paragraphs (a) and (b) entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in paragraph (b) of this definition; (d) Commercial Paper mit einem Rating zum Zeitpunkt des Erwerbs von mindestens "A-2" oder einem gleichwertigen Rating von S&P oder "P-2" oder einem gleichwertigen Rating von Moody's oder einem gleichwertigen Rating einer international anerkannten Ratingagentur, falls beide vorstehend genannten Ratingagenturen die Veröffentlichung von Ratings für Anlagen einstellen, und jeweils mit einer Laufzeit von maximal einem Jahr ab dem Zeitpunkt des Erwerbs; und (d) commercial paper rated at the time of acquisition thereof at least "A-2" or the equivalent thereof by S&P or "P-2" or the equivalent thereof by Moody's or carrying an equivalent rating by an internationally recognised rating agency, if both of the two named rating agencies cease publishing ratings of investments, and in any case maturing within one year after the date of acquisition thereof; and (e) Beteiligungen an einer Investmentgesellschaft oder einem Geldmarktfonds, die bzw. der mindestens 95 % ihres bzw. seines Vermögens in Instrumenten der in den Absätzen (a) bis (d) dieser Definition beschriebenen Arten anlegt. (e) interests in any investment company or money market fund which invests 95 per cent or more of its assets in instruments of the type specified in paragraphs (a) through (d) of this definition. (4) Beschränkung der Verbindlichkeiten von Tochtergesellschaften. Ungeachtet § 3(1) darf der ausstehende Gesamtbetrag der Finanzverbindlichkeiten, die von Tochtergesellschaften der Garantin (außer Finanzierungsgesellschaften) gemäß § 3(2) eingegangen werden, zu keinem Zeitpunkt höher sein als 15,0 % der Konzernbilanzsumme der Garantin (ermittelt nach IFRS auf der Grundlage des letzten verfügbaren geprüften Konzernabschlusses der Garantin). (4) Limitation on Subsidiary Indebtedness. Notwithstanding § 3(1), the aggregate Financial Indebtedness incurred by Subsidiaries of the Guarantor (excluding Finance Subsidiaries) in accordance with § 3(2) may not exceed an amount at any one time outstanding equal to 15.0% of an amount equal to the aggregate book value of the total consolidated assets of the Guarantor (determined by reference to the most recent available audited annual consolidated financial statements of the Guarantor and calculated in accordance with IFRS). "Finanzierungsgesellschaft" bezeichnet jede unmittelbare oder mittelbare Tochtergesellschaft der Garantin, deren alleiniger Zweck die Aufnahme von Fremdkapital für die Gruppe ist und die über keine wesentlichen Vermögenswerte (außer Forderungen aus Darlehen an andere Mitglieder der Gruppe und Bankeinlagen) verfügt. "Finance Subsidiary" means each direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Guarantor whose sole purpose is to raise financing for the Group and which does not own any material assets (other than receivables arising from loans to other members of the group and bank deposits). (5) Ruhen der Verpflichtungen zur Beschränkung von Verbindlichkeiten nach Veröffentlichung eines Investment Grade-Ratings. Ab dem ersten Tag (sofern dieser eintritt) nach dem Begebungstag, an dem die Schuldverschreibungen ein Investment Grade-Rating erhalten, ruhen die in dieser Garantie enthaltenen und in § 3(1), (4) und (6) beschriebenen Verpflichtungen der Garantin (und solange diese Verpflichtungen ruhen, unterliegt die Garantin diesbezüglich keinen weiteren Verpflichtungen mehr). Ab dem Tag, an dem die Schuldverschreibungen nicht mehr über mindestens ein Investment Grade-Rating verfügen, leben diese Verpflichtungen gemäß ihren Bedingungen wieder auf. (5) Suspension of Limitation on Indebtedness Covenant upon Publication of Investment Grade Rating. Beginning on the first day following the Issue Date, if any, on which the Notes are assigned an Investment Grade Rating, the undertakings of the Guarantor contained in this Guarantee and described in this § 3(1), (4) and (6) shall be suspended (and the Guarantor shall have no further obligations with respect thereto for as long as such undertakings are suspended). Such undertakings shall again apply according to their terms from the day following the date on which the Notes cease to benefit from at least one Investment Grade Rating. (6) Berichterstattung. Die Garantin wird in jedem (i) zusammen mit dem Jahresabschluss veröffentlichten (6) Reporting. The Guarantor will report in each of (i) its group report published with the annual financial 122 Konzernbericht und (ii) Halbjahresbericht berichten, ob sie die Bestimmungen dieses § 3 eingehalten hat oder nicht, und im Fall einer Nichteinhaltung, welche Umstände zu dieser Nichteinhaltung geführt haben. statements, (ii) its half year report whether or not it has complied with the provisions of this § 3 and, in the case of any non-compliance, will report as to the facts resulting in any such non-compliance. §4 WEITERE VERPFLICHTUNGEN §4 FURTHER UNDERTAKINGS (1) Geschäfte mit Anteilseignern. Die Garantin verpflichtet sich, Folgendes zu unterlassen und dafür zu sorgen, dass jede Wesentliche Tochtergesellschaft Folgendes unterlässt (wobei die Garantin in Bezug auf eine Wesentliche Tochtergesellschaft in der Rechtsform einer Aktiengesellschaft oder Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien, die in jedem dieser Fälle kein aufgrund eines Beherrschungsvertrages im Sinne von §§ 291, 292 AktG beherrschtes Unternehmen ist, lediglich verpflichtet ist, ihre Stimmrechte aus den von ihr gehaltenen Aktien in einer zu diesem Thema anberaumten Hauptversammlung der betreffenden Wesentlichen Tochtergesellschaft dahingehend auszuüben, dass der betreffenden Wesentlichen Tochtergesellschaft gestattet wird, diesen § 4(1) einzuhalten): (1) Transactions with Shareholders. The Guarantor undertakes that it will not, and that it will procure that each Material Subsidiary will not (provided that, with respect to any Material Subsidiary organized as a German stock corporation (Aktiengesellschaft) or a partnership limited by shares (Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien) that is, in each case not the dominated company under a domination agreement within the meaning of section 291, 292 of the German Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz), the Guarantor shall only be obliged to exercise its voting rights attaching to the shares held by it in any general shareholders' meeting of such Material Subsidiary which may be called to resolve on any of the matters below such as to permit such Material Subsidiary to comply with this § 4(1)) (a) Garantien oder Sicherungsrechte für eine Verbindlichkeit eines Anteilseigner oder eines Verbundenen Unternehmens eines Anteilseigners zu gewähren; (a) provide any guarantees or Security Interests in respect of any obligation of any Shareholder or any Shareholder Affiliate; (b) Darlehen (außer zu marktüblichen Konditionen, die einem Drittvergleich standhalten) an einen Anteilseigner oder ein Verbundenes Unternehmen eines Anteilseigners zu gewähren; (b) provide any loans (other than on arm's length commercial terms) to any Shareholder or any Shareholder Affiliate; (c) in von einem Anteilseigner oder einem Verbundenen Unternehmen eines Anteilseigners ausgegebene Anteile, Aktien, Beteiligungen oder Wertpapiere zu investieren oder diese zu erwerben (bzw. einen solchen Erwerb zu vereinbaren) (außer zu marktüblichen Konditionen, die einem Drittvergleich standhalten und unter denen der betreffende Anteilseigner bzw. das betreffende Verbundene Unternehmen eines Anteilseigners infolge der Investition oder des Erwerbs eine Tochtergesellschaft der Garantin wird); (c) invest in or acquire (or agree to acquire) any shares, stock, interest in, or securities issued by any Shareholder or any Shareholder Affiliate (other than on arm's length commercial terms such that the relevant Shareholder or the Shareholder Affiliate becomes a Subsidiary of the Guarantor as a result of the investment or acquisition); (d) mit einem Anteilseigner oder einem Verbundenen Unternehmen eines Anteilseigners ein Geschäft zu nicht marktüblichen Konditionen abzuschließen, die keinem Drittvergleich standhalten; (d) enter into a transaction with any Shareholder or any Shareholder Affiliate that is not on arm's length commercial terms; (e) (e) (i) mit einem Anteilseigner oder einem Verbundenen Unternehmen eines Anteilseigners einen Vertrag über die Errichtung einer Joint-Venture-Gesellschaft abzuschließen oder zusammen mit einem Anteilseigner oder einem Verbundenen Unternehmen eines Anteilseigners einer JointVenture-Gesellschaft in irgendeiner Form Eigenkapital zur Verfügung zu stellen, es sei denn in der Satzung oder den sonstigen Gründungsdokumenten der Joint-Venture- (i) enter into an agreement on the establishment of a joint venture company with a Shareholder or any Shareholder Affiliate or make available equity in any form to a joint venture company with a Shareholder or any Shareholder Affiliate, unless the articles of association or other constitutional documents of the joint venture company provide that dividends or other distributions to the Guarantor and the Shareholder or the Shareholder Affiliate, as the case may be, as shareholders of the joint 123 Gesellschaft ist festgelegt, dass Dividenden oder sonstige Ausschüttungen an die Garantin und den Anteilseigner bzw. das Verbundene Unternehmen eines Anteilseigners als Gesellschafter der Joint-Venture-Gesellschaft ausschließlich anteilig im Verhältnis zu den von ihnen jeweils gehaltenen Beteiligungen zu erfolgen haben; oder (ii) einer Joint-Venture-Gesellschaft (oder für Verpflichtungen einer Joint-VentureGesellschaft), an der auch ein Anteilseigner oder ein Verbundenes Unternehmen eines Anteilseigners beteiligt ist, Darlehen, Garantien, Sicherungsrechte oder sonstige Haftungsübernahmen zu gewähren, es sei denn, (i) die Gewährung erfolgt anteilig im Verhältnis zu der von dem Anteilseigner bzw. dem Verbundenen Unternehmen eines Anteilseigners gehaltenen Beteiligung und (ii) der Anteilseigner bzw. das Verbundene Unternehmen eines Anteilseigners gewährt auch ein entsprechendes Darlehen, eine entsprechende Garantie, eine entsprechende Sicherheit oder eine entsprechende sonstige Haftungsübernahme anteilig im Verhältnis zu der von ihm gehaltenen Beteiligung an der Joint-Venture-Gesellschaft. venture company must be paid exclusively pro rata in proportion to their respective shareholdings; or (ii) grant any loan, guarantee, Security Interest or assumption of liability to (or in respect of obligations of) a joint venture company in which a Shareholder or a Shareholder Affiliate holds shares, unless (i) such loan, guarantee, collateral or other assumption of liability is granted pro rata in proportion to the shareholding of such Shareholder or the Shareholder Affiliate as applicable, and (ii) the Shareholder or the Shareholder Affiliate as applicable, also grants a corresponding loan, guarantee, collateral or other assumption of liability pro rata in proportion to its shareholding in the joint venture company. Für die Zwecke von § 4(1)(a), (c), (d) und (e) wird unwiderlegbar vermutet, dass das betreffende Geschäft zu marktüblichen Konditionen, die einem Drittvergleich standhalten, abgeschlossen wurde, wenn ein an die Garantin adressiertes Gutachten (Fairness Opinion) eines namhaften Wirtschaftsprüfungsunternehmens oder einer Investmentbank die Angemessenheit der von der Garantin bzw. der betreffenden Wesentlichen Tochtergesellschaft erhaltenen Gegenleistung bestätigt. For the purposes of this § 4 (1) (a), (c), (d) and (e), there shall be an irrebuttable presumption that the relevant transaction is on arm's length commercial terms if a fairness opinion issued by a reputable firm of auditors or investment bank and addressed to the Guarantor confirms the appropriateness of the consideration received by the Guarantor or the respective Material Subsidiary. "Anteilseigner" bezeichnet jeden Anteilseigner der Garantin und jede Person, die unmittelbar oder mittelbar mehr als 50 % der Stimmrechte an diesem Anteilseigner hält. "Shareholder" means each shareholder of the Guarantor and any person holding, directly or indirectly, more than 50 per cent of the voting rights in such shareholder. "Verbundenes Unternehmen eines Anteilseigners" bezeichnet ein Unternehmen, an dem ein Anteilseigner oder eine Gruppe von unmittelbar oder mittelbar gemeinsam handelnden Anteilseignern mehr als 50 % der Stimmrechte hält (außer der Garantin und einer ihrer Tochtergesellschaften). "Shareholder Affiliate" means any company in which a Shareholder or a group of Shareholders acting jointly directly or indirectly holds more than 50 per cent. of the voting rights, but excluding the Guarantor and any of its Subsidiaries. (2) Beschränkung von Dividenden. Die Garantin verpflichtet sich, keine Zahlung von Dividenden oder andere Ausschüttungen von Gewinnen oder freiem Vermögen an einen Anteilseigner oder ein Verbundenes Unternehmen eines Anteilseigners zu leisten, außer wenn zum Zeitpunkt einer solchen Zahlung oder Ausschüttung (unter der Pro-forma-Annahme, dass diese geleistet wird), (2) Restriction on Dividends. The Guarantor undertakes not to resolve on or effect the payment of a dividend or other distribution of profits or distributable assets (freies Vermögen) to any Shareholder of any Shareholder Affiliate, unless, at the time of and after giving pro-forma effect to such payment or distribution, (a) (a) kein Kündigungsgrund (wie in § 12(1) der Anleihebedingungen definiert) eingetreten ist und fortbesteht; no Event of Default (as defined in § 12(1) of the Terms and Conditions) has occurred and is continuing; 124 (b) die Garantin unter Einhaltung der in § 3(1) genannten Kennzahl mindestens € 1,00 an zusätzlichen Finanzverbindlichkeiten eingehen könnte; und (b) the Guarantor could incur at least € 1.00 of additional Financial Indebtedness pursuant to the ratio set forth in § 3(1); and (c) der Gesamtbetrag aller nach dem Begebungstag festgesetzten oder geleisteten Dividenden und Ausschüttungen nicht höher ist als die Summe aus: (c) the aggregate amount of all dividends and distributions declared or made after the Issue Date does not exceed the sum of: (i) 50 % des gesamten Konzernergebnisses (berechnet auf der Grundlage des letzten zum Zeitpunkt dieser Berechnung verfügbaren Konzernabschlusses der Garantin im Einklang mit den in dem Abschluss, auf dessen Grundlage die Berechnung erfolgt, angewandten Rechnungslegungsgrundsätzen) auf kumulativer Basis im Zeitraum vom 1. Januar 2013 bis zum letzten Tag des letzten vor dem Datum der geplanten Dividendenzahlung oder sonstigen Ausschüttung endenden Geschäftsquartals der Garantin, für das ein Konzernabschluss der Garantin vorliegt (oder, falls dieses kumulative Konzernergebnis ein negativer Betrag ist, minus 100 % dieses negativen Betrages) und (i) 50 per cent of aggregate Consolidated Net Income (calculated by reference to the latest consolidated financial statements of the Guarantor in existence at the time such calculations are made, consistent with the accounting principles applying to the financial statements by reference to which such calculations are made) on a cumulative basis during the period beginning on 1 January 2013 and ending on the last day of the Guarantor's last fiscal quarter ending prior to the date of such proposed dividend payment or other distribution for which consolidated financial statements of the Guarantor are available (or, if such aggregate Consolidated Net Income shall be a negative number, minus 100 per cent of such negative amount); plus (ii) den gesamten Nettobarerlösen, die die Garantin nach dem Begebungstag als Eigenkapitalzuführungen oder aus der Ausgabe oder dem Verkauf (außer an eine Tochtergesellschaft) von Anteilen der Garantin erhalten hat. (ii) the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the Guarantor after the Issue Date as equity capital contributions or from the issuance or sale (other than to any Subsidiary) of shares of the Guarantor. (3) Ruhen der weiteren Verpflichtungen nach Veröffentlichung eines Investment Grade-Ratings. Ab dem ersten Tag (sofern dieser eintritt) nach dem Begebungstag, an dem die Schuldverschreibungen ein Investment Grade-Rating erhalten, ruhen die in in dieser Garantie enthaltenen und in § 4(1) und (2) beschriebenen Verpflichtungen der Garantin (und solange diese Verpflichtungen ruhen, unterliegt die Garantin diesbezüglich keinen weiteren Verpflichtungen mehr). Ab dem Tag, an dem die Schuldverschreibungen nicht mehr über mindestens ein Investment Grade-Rating verfügen, leben diese Verpflichtungen gemäß ihren Bedingungen wieder auf. (3) Suspension of Further Undertakings upon Publication of Investment Grade Rating. Beginning on the first day following the Issue Date, if any, on which the Notes are assigned an Investment Grade Rating, the undertakings of the Guarantor contained in this Guarantee and described in this § 4(1) and (2) shall be suspended (and the Guarantor shall have no further obligations with respect thereto for as long as such undertakings are suspended). Such undertakings shall again apply according to their terms from the day following the date on which the Notes cease to benefit from at least one Investment Grade Rating. §5 BESTEUERUNG §5 TAXATION Sämtliche auf diese Garantie zu zahlenden Beträge sind ohne Einbehalt oder Abzug von oder aufgrund von gegenwärtigen oder zukünftigen Steuern oder sonstigen Abgaben gleich welcher Art zu leisten, die von oder in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland oder der Republik Österreich oder für deren Rechnung oder von oder für Rechnung einer politischen Untergliederung oder Steuerbehörde der oder in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland auferlegt oder erhoben werden, es sei denn, die Garantin ist zu einem solchen Einbehalt oder Abzug gesetzlich verpflichtet. Ist ein solcher Einbehalt durch die Garantin gesetzlich vorgeschrieben, so wird die Garantin diejenigen zusätzlichen Beträge (die "zusätzlichen All amounts payable in respect of this Guarantee shall be made without withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future taxes or duties of whatever nature imposed or levied by way of withholding or deduction by, in or on behalf of the Federal Republic of Germany, the Republic of Austria, or any political subdivision or any authority thereof or therein having power to tax unless the Guarantor is required by law to make such withholding or deduction. If such withholding by the Guarantor is required by law, the Guarantor will pay such additional amounts (the "Additional Amounts") as shall be necessary in order that the net amounts received by the Holders after such withholding 125 Beträge") zahlen, die erforderlich sind, damit die den Gläubigern zufließenden Nettobeträge nach diesem Einbehalt oder Abzug jeweils den Beträgen entsprechen, die ohne einen solchen Einbehalt oder Abzug von den Gläubigern empfangen worden wären; die Verpflichtung zur Zahlung solcher zusätzlicher Beträge besteht jedoch nicht im Hinblick auf Steuern und Abgaben, die: or deduction shall equal the respective amounts which would otherwise have been received by the Holders in the absence of such withholding or deduction; except that no such Additional Amounts shall be payable on account of any taxes or duties which: (a) von der für einen Gläubiger handelnden depotführenden oder auszahlenden Stelle zu entrichten sind oder sonst auf andere Weise entrichtet werden, als durch einen von der der Garantin vorzunehmenden Abzug oder Einbehalt von den Zins- oder Kapitalzahlungen; oder (a) are payable by a custodian bank or disbursing agent acting on behalf of a Holder, or otherwise in any manner which does not constitute a deduction or withholding by the Guarantor from payments of interest or principal, or (b) von der Emittentin als depotführender oder auszahlender Stelle bei einer direkten Zahlung der Emittentin an einen in Österreich unbeschränkt steuerpflichtigen Gläubiger zu entrichten sind; oder (b) are payable by the Issuer in its capacity as custodian bank or disbursing agent in the case of a direct payment by the Issuer to a Holder who is subject to unlimited tax liability in Austria, or (c) an oder für einen Gläubiger zu zahlen sind, der den betreffenden Abzug oder Einbehalt durch Vorlage der betreffenden Schuldverschreibung (sofern eine solche Vorlage erforderlich ist) bei einer anderen depotführenden oder auszahlenden Stelle hätte vermeiden können; oder (c) are payable to or on behalf of a Holder who would have been able to avoid such deduction or withholding by presenting the relevant Note (where presentation is required) to another a custodian bank or disbursing agent, or (d) an oder für einen Gläubiger zu zahlen sind, der den betreffenden Abzug oder Einbehalt dadurch hätte vermeiden können (aber nicht vermieden hat), dass er gesetzliche Vorschriften beachtet oder dafür sorgt, dass ein Dritter dies tut, oder dass er durch eine Nichtansässigkeitserklärung oder einen ähnlichen Antrag auf Quellensteuerbefreiung oder in sonst geeigneter Weise seine Nichtansässigkeit an dem Ort, an dem die betreffende Schuldverschreibung zur Zahlung vorgelegt wird, gegenüber der depotführenden oder auszahlenden Stelle oder einer Steuerbehörde nachweist oder dafür sorgt, dass ein Dritter dies tut; oder (d) are payable by or on behalf of a Holder who would have been able to avoid (but has not so avoided) such deduction or withholding by complying, or procuring that any third party complies, with any statutory requirements or by making, or procuring that any third party makes, a declaration of non-residence or other similar claim for exemption or by properly proving his non-residence in the place where the relevant Note is presented for payment to the custodian bank or disbursing agent or any tax authority, or (e) an oder für einen Gläubiger zu zahlen sind, der aufgrund eines anwendbaren Besteuerungsabkommens Anspruch auf eine Steueranrechnung in Höhe des gesamten Betrags oder eines Teils des Betrages der abgezogenen oder einbehaltenen zusätzlichen Beträge hat; oder (e) are payable by or on behalf of a Holder who is fully or partially entitled to a tax credit corresponding to the additional amounts deducted or withheld under an applicable tax treaty, or (f) wegen einer gegenwärtigen oder früheren persönlichen oder geschäftlichen Beziehung des Gläubigers zur Bundesrepublik Deutschland oder der Republik Österreich zu zahlen sind, und nicht allein deshalb, weil Zahlungen auf diese Garantie aus Quellen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland oder der Republik Österreich stammen (oder für Zwecke der Besteuerung so behandelt werden) oder dort besichert sind; oder (f) are payable by reason of the Holder having, or having had, some personal or business connection with the Federal Republic of Germany or the Republic of Austria and not merely by reason of the fact that payments in respect of this Guarantee are, or for purposes of taxation are deemed to be, derived from sources in, or are secured in, the Federal Republic of Germany or the Republic of Austria, or (g) aufgrund (i) einer Richtlinie oder Verordnung der Europäischen Union betreffend die Besteuerung von Zinserträgen oder (ii) einer zwischenstaatlichen Vereinbarung über deren Besteuerung, an der die Bundesrepublik Deutschland, die Republik Österreich oder die Europäische Union beteiligt ist, oder (iii) einer gesetzlichen Vorschrift, die diese Richtlinie, Verordnung oder Vereinbarung umsetzt oder befolgt, abzuziehen oder (g) are deducted or withheld pursuant to (i) any European Union Directive or Regulation concerning the taxation of interest income, or (ii) any international treaty or understanding relating to such taxation and to which the Federal Republic of Germany, the Republic of Austria or the European Union is a party, or (iii) any provision of law implementing, or complying with, or introduced to conform with, such Directive, Regulation, 126 einzubehalten sind; oder treaty or understanding, or (h) aufgrund einer Rechtsänderung zu zahlen sind, welche später als 30 Tage nach Fälligkeit der betreffenden Zahlung von Kapital oder Zinsen oder, wenn dies später erfolgt, ordnungsgemäßer Bereitstellung aller fälligen Beträge und einer diesbezüglichen Bekanntmachung gemäß § 16 der Anleihebedingungen wirksam wird; oder (h) are payable by reason of a change in law that becomes effective more than 30 days after the relevant payment of principal or interest becomes due, or is duly provided for and notice thereof is published in accordance with § 16 of the Terms and Conditions, whichever occurs later, or (i) von einer Zahlstelle einbehalten oder abgezogen werden, wenn die Zahlung von einer anderen Zahlstelle ohne den Einbehalt oder Abzug hätte vorgenommen werden können. (i) are withheld or deducted by a Paying Agent from a payment if the payment could have been made by another Paying Agent without such withholding or deduction. §6 BESCHLÜSSE DER GLÄUBIGER – ÄNDERUNGEN DER GARANTIE §6 RESOLUTIONS OF THE HOLDERS – AMENDMENTS TO THE GUARANTEE Die Gläubiger können durch einen gemäß § 14 der Anleihebedingungen gefassten Mehrheitsbeschluss Änderungen dieser Garantie zustimmen. Eine Verpflichtung zur Leistung kann für die Gläubiger durch Mehrheitsbeschluss nicht begründet werden. The Holders may consent to amendments of this Guarantee by majority resolution passed in accordance with § 14 of the Terms and Conditions, provided that no obligation to make any payment or render any other performance shall be imposed on any Holder by majority resolution. Mehrheitsbeschlüsse der Gläubiger sind für alle Gläubiger gleichermaßen verbindlich. Ein Mehrheitsbeschluss der Gläubiger, der nicht gleiche Bedingungen für alle Gläubiger vorsieht, ist unwirksam, es sei denn die benachteiligten Gläubiger stimmen ihrer Benachteiligung ausdrücklich zu. Majority resolutions shall be binding on all Holders. Resolutions which do not provide for identical conditions for all Holders are void, unless Holders who are disadvantaged have expressly consented to their being treated disadvantageously. §7 ANWENDBARES RECHT, GERICHTSSTAND, GERICHTLICHE GELTENDMACHUNG UND SPRACHE §7 APPLICABLE LAW, PLACE OF JURISDICTION, ENFORCEMENT AND LANGUAGE (1) Anwendbares Recht. Form und Inhalt dieser Garantie sowie die Rechte und Pflichten der Gläubiger und der Garantin bestimmen sich nach deutschem Recht. (1) Applicable Law. This Guarantee, as to form and content, and all rights and obligations of the Holders and the Guarantor shall be governed by German law. (2) Gerichtsstand. Vorbehaltlich eines zwingenden Gerichtsstandes für besondere Rechtsstreitigkeiten im Zusammenhang mit dem Gesetz über Schuldverschreibungen aus Gesamtemissionen (SchVG) ist, soweit gesetzlich zulässig, Frankfurt am Main nicht ausschließlicher Gerichtsstand für sämtliche aus oder im Zusammenhang mit dieser Garantie entstehenden Klagen oder sonstigen Verfahren. (2) Place of Jurisdiction. Subject to any mandatory jurisdiction for specific proceedings under the German Act on Issues of Debt Securities (Gesetz über Schuldverschreibungen aus Gesamtemissionen – SchVG), and to the extent legally permissible, the nonexclusive place of jurisdiction for any action or other legal proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Guarantee shall be Frankfurt am Main. (3) Gerichtliche Geltendmachung. Jeder Gläubiger kann in jedem Rechtsstreit gegen die Garantin und in jedem Rechtsstreit, in dem er und die Garantin Partei sind, seine Rechte aus dieser Garantie auf der Grundlage einer Kopie dieser Garantie ohne Vorlage des Originals im eigenen Namen wahrnehmen und durchsetzen. (3) Enforcement. On the basis of a copy of this Guarantee, each Holder may protect and enforce in its own name its rights arising under this Guarantee in any legal proceedings against the Guarantor or to which such Holder and the Guarantor are parties, without the need for presentation of this Guarantee in such proceedings. (4) Sprache. Diese Garantie ist in deutscher Sprache abgefasst. Der deutsche Wortlaut ist rechtsverbindlich. Die englische Übersetzung dient nur zur Information. (4) Language. This Guarantee is written in the German language. The German text shall be controlling and binding. The English language translation is provided for convenience purposes only. 127 §8 VERSCHIEDENE BESTIMMUNGEN §8 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS (1) Die Verpflichtungen der Garantin aus dieser Garantie (i) sind selbständig und unabhängig von den Verpflichtungen der Emittentin aus den Schuldverschreibungen und (ii) bestehen ohne Rücksicht auf die Rechtmäßigkeit, Gültigkeit, Verbindlichkeit oder Durchsetzbarkeit der Schuldverschreibungen. (1) The obligations of the Guarantor under this Guarantee (i) shall be separate and independent from the obligations of the Issuer under the Notes, and (ii) shall exist irrespective of the legality, validity and binding effect or enforceability of the Notes. (2) Die Verpflichtungen der Garantin aus dieser Garantie erstrecken sich, ohne dass eine weitere Handlung durchgeführt werden oder ein weiterer Umstand entstehen muss, auf solche Verpflichtungen jeglicher nicht mit der Garantin identischen Nachfolgeschuldnerin, die infolge einer Schuldnerersetzung gemäß den anwendbaren Bestimmungen der Anleihebedingungen in Bezug auf jedwede Schuldverschreibung entstehen. (2) The obligations of the Guarantor under this Guarantee shall, without any further act or thing being required to be done or to occur, extend to the obligations of any Substitute Debtor which is not the Guarantor arising in respect of any Note by virtue of a substitution pursuant to the Terms and Conditions. (3) Jeder Gläubiger kann im Falle der Nichtleistung von Zahlungen auf die Schuldverschreibungen zur Durchsetzung dieser Garantie auf erstes Anfordern hin unmittelbar gegen die Garantin Klage erheben, ohne dass zunächst ein Verfahren gegen die Emittentin eingeleitet werden müsste. (3) Any Holder has the right in case of nonperformance of any payments on the Notes to enforce the Guarantee by filing a suit directly against the Guarantor on first demand without the need to take prior proceedings against the Issuer. (4) In dieser Garantie verwendete Begriffe haben, sofern nicht anders angegeben, die ihnen in den Anleihebedingungen zugewiesene Bedeutung. (4) Terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning attributed to them in the Terms and Conditions. (5) Das Original dieser Garantie wird der Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft ausgehändigt und von dieser verwahrt. (5) The original version of this Guarantee shall be delivered to, and kept by, Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft. (6) Jeder Gläubiger kann in jedem Rechtsstreit gegen die Garantin und in jedem Rechtsstreit, in dem er und die Garantin Partei sind, seine Rechte aus dieser Garantie auf der Grundlage einer von einer vertretungsberechtigten Person der Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft beglaubigten Kopie dieser Garantie ohne Vorlage des Originals im eigenen Namen wahrnehmen und durchsetzen. (6) On the basis of a copy of this Guarantee certified as being a true copy by a duly authorised officer of Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft each Holder may protect and enforce in his own name his rights arising under this Guarantee in any legal proceedings against the Guarantor or to which such Holder and the Guarantor are parties, without the need for production of this Guarantee in such proceedings. [●] 2013 ATON GmbH [●] 2013 ATON GmbH Wir akzeptieren die Bestimmungen der vorstehenden Garantie ohne Obligo, Gewährleistung oder Rückgriff auf uns. We accept the terms of the above Guarantee without recourse, warranty or liability. [●] 2013 Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft [●] 2013 Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft 128 TAXATION The following is a general discussion of certain tax consequences under the tax laws of the Federal Republic of Germany, the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg and the Republic of Austria of the acquisition and ownership of Notes. This discussion does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all tax considerations which may be relevant to a decision to purchase Notes. The following section only provides some very general information on the possible tax treatment of the Notes. In particular, this discussion does not consider any specific facts or circumstances that may apply to a particular purchaser. This summary is based on the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany, the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg and the Republic of Austria currently in force and as applied on the date of this Prospectus, which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. PROSPECTIVE PURCHASERS OF NOTES ARE ADVISED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS AS TO THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSAL OF THE NOTES INCLUDING THE EFFECT OF ANY TAXES, UNDER THE TAX LAWS APPLICABLE IN THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY, THE GRAND DUCHY OF LUXEMBOURG AND THE REPUBLIC OF AUSTRIA AND EACH COUNTRY OF WHICH THEY ARE RESIDENTS. Federal Republic of Germany Withholding Tax For German tax residents (e.g. persons whose residence, habitual abode, statutory seat or place of management is located in Germany), interest payments on the Notes are subject to withholding tax, provided that the Notes are held in custody with a German custodian, who is required to deduct the withholding tax from such interest payments (the "Disbursing Agent"). Disbursing Agents are German resident credit institutions, financial services institutions (including German permanent establishments of foreign institutions), securities trading companies or securities trading banks. The applicable withholding tax rate is 25% (plus 5.5% solidarity surcharge thereon and, if applicable, church tax). Individuals subject to church tax may apply in writing for church tax to be levied by way of withholding. Absent such application, individuals subject to church tax have to include their investment income in their income tax return and will then be assessed to church tax. For German credit institutions, an electronic information system for church withholding tax purposes will apply in relation to investment income received after 31 December 2014, with the effect that church tax will be collected by the Disbursing Agent by way of withholding unless the investor has filed a blocking notice (Sperrvermerk) with the German Federal Central Tax Office (Bundeszentralamt für Steuern) in which case the investor will be assessed to church tax. The withholding tax regime should also apply to any gains from the disposition or redemption of Notes realized by private investors holding the Notes as private (and not as business) assets in custody with a Disbursing Agent. Subject to exceptions, the amount of capital gains on which the withholding tax charge is applied is generally levied on the difference between the proceeds received upon the disposition or redemption of the Notes and (after the deduction of actual expenses directly related thereto) the acquisition costs. Where custody has changed since the acquisition and the acquisition data is not proved to the Disbursing Agent in the form required by law, the tax at a rate of 25% (plus 5.5% solidarity surcharge and, if applicable, church tax) will be imposed on an amount equal to 30% of the proceeds from the sale or redemption of the Notes. Accrued interest (Stückzinsen) received by the investor upon disposal of the Notes between two interest payment dates is considered as part of the sales proceeds thus increasing a capital gain or reducing a capital loss from the Notes. Accrued interest paid by the investor upon an acquisition of the Notes after the issue date qualifies as negative investment income either to be deducted from positive investment income generated in the same assessment period or to be carried forward to future assessment periods. According to the German tax authorities, losses resulting from a sale where the sales proceeds do not exceed the transaction costs are treated as non-deductible for German taxation purposes. Similarly, losses resulting from a bad debt loss (Forderungsausfall) in the case of an Issuer default or from a 129 waiver of a receivable (Forderungsverzicht) in relation to the Notes, to the extent the waiver does not qualify as a hidden contribution, are not treated as tax-deductible. German withholding tax should generally not be levied if the investor filed a withholding tax exemption certificate (Freistellungsauftrag) with the Disbursing Agent, but only to the extent the annual aggregate investment income does not exceed the maximum lump sum deduction amount (Sparer-Pauschbetrag) shown on the withholding tax exemption certificate. Currently, the maximum lump sum deduction amount (Sparer-Pauschbetrag) is EUR 801 (EUR 1,602 in the case of jointly assessed husband and wife) for all investment income received in a given calendar year. Similarly, withholding tax should in principle not be levied if the investor has submitted to the Disbursing Agent a certificate of non-assessment (Nichtveranlagungs-Bescheinigung) issued by the competent local tax office. German resident corporate and other German resident business investors should in essence not be subject to the withholding tax on gains from the disposition, sale or redemption of the Notes subject to certain formal requirements (i.e. for these investors only interest payments, but not gains from the sale or redemption of the Notes should be subject to the withholding tax regime). The Issuer does not assume any responsibility for the deduction of German withholding tax at the source (including solidarity surcharge and, where applicable, church tax thereon). Private Investors For German tax resident private investors the withholding tax is – without prejudice to certain exceptions – definitive under a special flat tax regime (Abgeltungsteuer). Under the flat tax regime, expenses actually incurred in connection with the investment into the Notes are not tax-deductible. Private investors can apply to have their income from the investment into the Notes assessed in accordance with the general rules on determining an individual’s tax bracket if this results in a lower tax burden. An assessment is mandatory for income from the investment into the Notes where the Notes are held in custody outside of Germany. Losses resulting from the sale or redemption of the Notes can only be off-set against other investment income. In the event that, absent sufficient positive investment income, a set-off is not possible in the assessment period in which the losses have been realized, such losses can be carried forward in order to be offset against any positive investment income generated in future assessment periods. Business Investors Interest payments and capital gains from the disposition or redemption of the Notes held as business assets by German tax resident business investors are generally subject to German income tax or corporate income tax (plus 5.5% solidarity surcharge thereon and, if applicable in the case of an individual holding the Notes as business assets, church tax). Any withholding tax deducted from interest payments is – as a general rule and subject to certain requirements – creditable against the German (corporate) income tax liability, or, to the extent exceeding the (corporate) income tax liability, refundable. The interest payments and capital gains are also subject to trade tax, if the Notes are attributable to a trade or business. Foreign Tax Residents Investors not resident in Germany should, in essence, not be taxable in Germany with the proceeds from the investment in the Notes, and no German withholding tax should be withheld from such income, even if the Notes are held in custody with a German credit (or comparable) institution. Exceptions apply, e.g., where the Notes are held as business assets in a German permanent establishment of the investor. However, a non-resident investor may be subject to tax with any income derived from the Notes in the jurisdiction where such investor is tax resident. Substitution of the Issuer If the Issuer exercises the right to substitute the debtor of the Notes, the substitution might, for German tax purposes, be treated as an exchange of the Notes for new notes issued by the Substitute Debtor and 130 subject to similar taxation rules like the Notes. In particular, such a substitution might result in the recognition of a taxable gain or loss for any Holder of a Note. Other taxes At present, the purchase, sale or other disposal of Notes does not give rise to capital transfer tax, value added tax, stamp duties or similar taxes or charges in Germany. Net wealth tax (Vermögensteuer) is, at present, not levied in Germany. Grand Duchy of Luxembourg Withholding Tax All payments of interest and principal by the Issuer in the context of the holding, disposal, redemption or repurchase of the Notes can be made free and clear of any withholding or deduction for or on account of any taxes of whatsoever nature imposed, levied, withheld, or assessed by Luxembourg or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, in accordance with the applicable Luxembourg law, subject however to: (i) the application of the Luxembourg laws of 21 June, 2005 implementing the European Union Savings Directive (Council Directive 2003/48/EC) and several agreements concluded with certain dependent or associated territories and providing for the possible application of a withholding tax (35 per cent. since 1 July 2011) on interest paid to certain non Luxembourg resident investors (individuals and certain types of entities called "residual entities" within the meaning of the article 4.2 of the EU Savings Directive) in the event of the Issuer appointing a paying agent in Luxembourg within the meaning of the above-mentioned directive (see section "EU Savings Directive" below) or agreements; (ii) the application as regards Luxembourg resident individuals of the Luxembourg law of 23 December 2005 which has introduced a 10 per cent. withholding tax on savings income paid by a Luxembourg resident paying agent (i.e. with certain exemptions, savings income within the meaning of the Luxembourg laws of 21 June 2005 implementing the EU Savings Directive (Council Directive 2003/48/EC). Pursuant to the law of 23 December 2005 as amended by the law of 17 July 2008, Luxembourg resident individuals can opt to self declare and pay a 10 per cent. tax (the "Levy") on interest payments made by paying agents located in a Member State of the European Union other than Luxembourg, a Member State of the European Economic Area or in a State or territory which has concluded an agreement directly relating to the EU Savings Directive (Council Directive 2003/48/EC) on the taxation of savings income. The 10 per cent. withholding tax as described above or the Levy are final when Luxembourg resident individuals are acting in the context of the management of their private wealth. Responsibility for the withholding of tax in application of the above-mentioned Luxembourg laws of 21 June 2005 and 23 December 2005 is assumed by the Luxembourg paying agent within the meaning of these laws and not by the Issuer. In April 2013 the Luxembourg Prime Minister Jean-Claude Juncker announced during his annual speech on Luxembourg's economic, social and financial situation, that on January 1, 2015 the Luxembourg Government intends to introduce the automatic exchange of information for all interest payments made by Luxembourg paying agents to individuals resident in another EU Member State (within the scope of the 2003 EU Savings Directive). The withholding tax of 35 per cent should then be abolished. 131 Republic of Austria The following summary does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all Austrian tax considerations that may be relevant for the decision to acquire, to hold, and to dispose of the Securities and does not constitute legal or tax advice. The summary is based on Austrian tax law and practice and official interpretation currently in effect, all of which are subject to change. Future legislative, judicial or administrative changes could modify the tax treatment described below and could affect the tax consequences for investors. The discussion of certain Austrian taxes set forth below is included for information purposes only. This overview of Austrian tax issues is based on the assumption that the Notes are legally and actually publicly offered in the form of securities and do not qualify as equity or units in a non-Austrian investment fund for Austrian tax purposes. The tax consequences may substantially differ if the Notes are not legally and factually publicly offered in the form of securities or if the Notes are qualified as equity instruments or (in particular if issued by a non-Austrian entity) units in a non-Austrian investment fund within the meaning of § 188 of the Austrian Investment Fund Act (Investmentfondsgesetz, InvFG). Tax Residents Income from the Notes derived by individuals, whose domicile or habitual abode is in Austria, is subject to Austrian income tax pursuant to the provisions of the Austrian Income Tax Act (Einkommensteuergesetz; EStG). Interest income from the Notes as well as income from realised capital gains (Einkünfte aus realisierten Wertsteigerungen) from the Notes are subject to a special income tax rate of 25%. A realised capital gain means any income derived from the sale or redemption of the Notes. The tax base is, in general, the interest paid or, with respect to capital gains, the difference between the sale proceeds or the redemption amount, in each case including accrued interest, and the acquisition costs including accrued interest. For Notes held as private assets, the acquisition costs shall not include incidental acquisition costs. For the calculation of the acquisition costs of Notes held within the same securities account and having the same securities identification number but which are acquired at different points in time, an average price shall apply. Expenses which are directly connected with income subject to the special tax rate of 25% are not deductible. If interest is paid by an Austrian paying agent (auszahlende Stelle; e.g. an Austrian bank or an Austrian branch of foreign bank or the Issuer), such interest income is subject to Austrian withholding tax (Kapitalertragsteuer) at a rate of 25% to be withheld by the paying agent. The income tax for interest income generally constitutes a final taxation (Endbesteuerung) for individuals, irrespective whether the Notes are held as private assets or as business assets. In case of income from realised capital gains, withholding tax at a rate of 25% is to be withheld if the Notes are either deposited with an Austrian securities depository (depotführende Stelle) or, if the Notes are deposited with a non-Austrian securities depository, if the non-Austrian securities depository is a branch or group company of an Austrian paying agent and if such paying agent processes the payment, pays out or settles the capital gain in cooperation with the non-Austrian securities depository. In case of realised capital gains, the 25% withholding tax deduction will result in final income taxation only for individuals holding the Notes as private assets provided that the investor has evidenced the factual acquisition costs of the Notes to the securities depository. Capital gains realised as business income need to be included in the income tax return and are subject to an income tax rate of 25%. If interest income or income from realised capital gains are not subject to Austrian withholding tax (e.g. because there is no Austrian securities depository or paying agent), the taxpayer will have to include the interest income or income from realised capital gains derived from the Notes in his personal income tax return pursuant to the provisions of the Austrian Income Tax Act, unless a Swiss or Liechtenstein paying agent has withheld final withholding tax under the respective Swiss or Liechtenstein withholding tax acts implementing the bilateral withholding tax agreements with Switzerland (in force since 1 January 2013) and Liechtenstein (which is scheduled for coming into force on 1 January 2014) which final withholding tax discharges the investor's Austrian income tax liability. The Issuer does not assume responsibility for withholding tax at source whatsoever. 132 Income from Notes which are not legally or actually publicly offered within the meaning of the Austrian Income Tax Act would not be subject to withholding tax and final taxation but subject to normal progressive personal income tax rates of up to 50%. Withdrawals (Entnahmen) and other transfers of Notes from the securities account will be treated as disposals (sales), unless specified exemptions pursuant to § 27(6)(1)(a) EStG will be fulfilled such as the transfer of the Notes to a securities account owned by the same taxpayer (i) with the same Austrian securities depository (bank), (ii) with another Austrian bank if the account holder has instructed the transferring bank to disclose the acquisition costs to the receiving bank or (iii) with a non-Austrian bank, if the account holder has instructed the transferring bank to transmit the pertaining information to the competent tax office or has, in the case of transfers from a foreign account, himself notified the competent Austrian tax office within a month; or like the transfer without consideration to a securities account held by another taxpayer, if the fact that the transfer has been made without consideration has been evidenced to the bank or the bank has been instructed to inform the Austrian tax office thereof or if the taxpayer has himself notified the competent Austrian tax office within a month. Special rules apply if a taxpayer transfers his/her residence outside of Austria or Austria loses for other reasons its taxation right in respect of the Notes to other countries (which gives rise to a deemed capital gain and exit taxation with the option for deferred taxation in the case of a transfer to an EU member state or certain member states of the European Economic Area). Losses from Notes held as private assets may only be set off with other investment income subject to the special 25% tax rate (excluding, inter alia, interest income from bank deposits and other claims against banks) and must not be set off with any other income. Pursuant to § 93(6) EStG, Austrian securities depositories have to apply a mandatory set-off of losses from securities accounts of the same taxpayer at the same securities depository (subject to certain exemptions). A carry-forward of such losses is not permitted. Taxpayers, whose regular personal income tax is lower than 25% may opt for taxation of the income derived from the Notes at the regular personal income tax rate. Any tax withheld will then be credited against the income tax. Such application for opting into taxation at the regular personal income tax rate must, however, include all income subject to the special 25% tax rate. Expenses in direct economic connection with such income are also not deductible if the option for taxation at the regular personal income tax rate is exercised. If Notes are held as business assets, acquisition cost may also include incidental acquisition costs. Interest and realised capital gains derived by individual investors from the Notes are also subject to the special income tax rate of 25% deducted by way of the withholding tax. However, realised capital gains, contrary to interest income, are not subject to final taxation and have to be included in the tax return. Write-downs and losses derived from the sale or redemption of Notes held as business assets must primarily be set off against positive income from realised capital gains of financial instruments of the same business and only half of the remaining loss may be set off or carried forward against any other income. A corporation subject to unlimited corporate income tax liability in Austria will be subject to Austrian corporate income tax at a rate of 25%. Any Austrian withholding tax levied is credited as prepayment against the Austrian corporate income tax amount. A corporation may file an exemption declaration pursuant to § 94(5) EStG in order to avoid that Austrian withholding tax is levied. Tax losses may generally be offset against all other income. Tax loss carry forwards are generally possible. Non-residents Income including capital gains derived from the Notes by individuals who do not have a domicile or their habitual abode in Austria ("non-residents") is not taxable in Austria provided that the income is not attributable to an Austrian permanent establishment and provided that the EU Savings Directive is not applicable (for withholding tax under the EU Savings Directive see below). An Austrian paying agent or securities depository may abstain from levying 25% withholding tax according to § 94(13) EstG under certain circumstances. 133 If any Austrian withholding tax is deducted by the securities depository or paying agent, the tax withheld shall be refunded to the non-resident Noteholder upon his application which has to be filed with the competent Austrian tax authority within five calendar years following the date of the imposition of the withholding tax. Where non-residents receive income from the Notes as part of business income taxable in Austria (e.g. permanent establishment), they will, in general, be subject to the same tax treatment as resident investors. Other taxes There should be no transfer tax, registration tax or similar tax payable in Austria by Noteholders as a consequence of the acquisition, ownership, disposition or redemption of the Notes. The Austrian inheritance and gift tax (Erbschafts- und Schenkungssteuer) was abolished with effect as of August 1, 2008. However, gifts from or to Austrian residents have to be notified to the tax authorities within a three-month notification period. There are certain exemptions from such notification obligation, e.g. for gifts among relatives that do not exceed an aggregate amount of EUR 50,000 per year or gifts among unrelated persons that do not exceed an aggregate amount of EUR 15,000 within five years. Austrian implementation of the EU Savings Directive Under the Austrian EU-Source Tax Act (EU-Quellensteuergesetz; EU-QuStG) implementing the EC Council Directive 2003/48/EC ("EU Savings Directive"), interest paid by an Austrian paying agent to an individual beneficial owner resident in another EU member state is subject to EU source tax at a rate of 35 per cent. Interest within the meaning of the EU-QuStG are, among others, interest paid or credited to an account, relating to debt claims of every kind, whether or not secured by mortgage and whether or not carrying a right to participate in the debtor's profits, and, in particular, income from government securities and income from bonds or debentures, including premiums and prizes attaching to such securities, bonds or debentures. An exemption from EU source taxation applies, among others, if the beneficial owner of the interest forwards to the Austrian paying agent documentation issued by the tax office where the tax payer is resident, stating (a) the beneficial owner's name, address and tax identification number (in the absence of a tax identification number the beneficial owner's date and place of birth), (b) the paying agent's name and address (c) the beneficial owner's address and account number or the security identification number. Further, EU source tax is not triggered if interest within the meaning of the EU-QuStG is paid to an institution within the meaning of § 4(2) EU-QuStG resident in another EU Member State and this institution agrees upon written request of the Austrian paying agent to enter into a simplified information exchange procedure with the Austrian paying agent. The Issuer does not assume responsibility for EU withholding tax at source and is not obliged to make additional payments in case of withholding tax deductions at source. EU Savings Directive Under the EU Council Directive 2003/48/EC dated June 3, 2003, on the taxation of savings income in the form of interest payments, each EU Member State must require paying agents (within the meaning of such directive) established within its territory to provide to the competent authority of the state details of the payment of interest made to any individual resident in another EU Member State as the beneficial owner of the interest. The competent authority of the EU Member State of the paying agent is then required to communicate this information to the competent authority of the EU Member State of which the beneficial owner of the interest is a resident. For a transitional period, Austria and Luxembourg may instead operate a withholding system in relation to such payments (unless they elect otherwise during that period). Belgium elected to abandon the transitional withholding system and to provide information in accordance with the EU Savings Directive as of January 1, 2010. Luxembourg has announced that it will abandon the transitional withholding system as of 2015. 134 Conforming with the prerequisites for the application of the EU Savings Tax Directive, a number of non-EU countries and territories, including Switzerland and Liechtenstein, agreed to apply measures equivalent to those contained in such directive (in particular, a withholding system). On 14 May 2013 the EU Council gave a mandate to the EU Commission to negotiate the new proposal of an updated EU Savings Directive with Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Andorra and San Marino. The aim is to ensure that the five countries continue to apply measures that are equivalent to the EU's directive on the taxation of savings income, which is being updated. The Commission will negotiate on the basis of a draft directive amending the savings directive. 135 SUBSCRIPTION, SALE AND OFFER OF THE NOTES General Morgan Stanley & Co. International plc and Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch (together, the "Joint Lead Managers") will, pursuant to a subscription agreement to be signed on or about 5 November 2013 (the "Subscription Agreement"), agree to subscribe or procure subscribers for the Notes to be issued by the Issuer and guaranteed by the Guarantor. The Joint Lead Managers will be entitled, under certain circumstances, to terminate the agreement reached with the Issuer and the Guarantor. In such event, no Notes will be delivered to investors. Furthermore, the Issuer and the Guarantor will agree to indemnify the Joint Lead Managers against certain liabilities in connection with the offer and sale of the Notes. The fees payable to the Joint Lead Managers in connection with the offering, placement and subscription of the Notes (i.e. the underwriting and placing commission) will be up to EUR 1,300,000. The Joint Lead Managers or their affiliates have provided from time to time, and expect to provide in the future, investment services to the Issuer and the Guarantor and their affiliates, for which the Joint Lead Managers or their affiliates have received or will receive customary fees and commissions. There are no interests of natural and legal persons other than the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Joint Lead Managers involved in the issue, including conflicting ones that are material to the issue. Offer of the Notes Public offer, offer period and determination of pricing details The Notes will be offered to institutional investors and retail investors in compliance with applicable public offer restrictions by the Joint Lead Managers in Austria, Germany and Luxembourg during an offer period which will commence not earlier than 23 October 2013 and which will be open until and including 20 November 2013. The Notes will be offered to the public in each of Austria, Germany and Luxembourg following the effectiveness of the notification of the Prospectus by the CSSF according to Article 18 of the Prospectus Directive and its relevant implementing measures. The aggregate principal amount of Notes to be issued will be determined on the basis of the number and volume of orders received which offer a yield acceptable to the Issuer. The issue price of the Notes and the interest rate of the Notes will be determined as described in "Method of determination of the pricing details" below on the pricing date which is expected to be on or about 31 October 2013 (the "Pricing Date"). Such information as well as the aggregate principal amount of Notes, the issue proceeds and the yield relating to the Notes will be set out in a notice (the "Pricing Notice") which will be filed with the CSSF and published on the website of the Group (www.aton.de) on or after the Pricing Date and prior to the Issue Date. Any sale of the Notes on the secondary market will be subject to market conditions. Conditions of the offer There are no specific conditions to which the offer is subject. Subscription rights for the Notes will not be issued. Therefore, there are no procedures in place for the exercise of any right of pre-emption, the negotiability of subscription rights and the treatment of subscription rights not exercised. Technical details of the offer During the offer period of the Notes investors may submit offers to purchase Notes to the Joint Lead Managers using the information system Bloomberg or any other commonly used information systems. In the case of an order prior to the determination of the pricing details, investors shall specify at which 136 price they would be prepared to purchase which amount of Notes. Following determination and notification of the pricing details the Joint Lead Managers will offer the Notes upon request in Austria, Germany and Luxembourg. Method of determination of the pricing details The Issue Price and the interest rate will be determined on the Pricing Date on the basis of a yield which is determined by adding a credit spread (the "Pricing Credit Spread") to the level of the Midswaps (as defined below) at the time of pricing. The Pricing Credit Spread will be fixed on the basis of the orders received and confirmed by the Joint Lead Managers. The level of the Midswaps will be determined as the average yield of the bid and ask prices of Interest-Swap Transactions ("Midswaps") with a maturity similar to the maturity of the Notes shown on Reuters page ICAPEURO and/or Bloomberg page ICAE1 or on any other screen page which is conventionally used to price Eurobond transactions at the time of pricing. The resulting yield will be used to determine the Issue Price (which is expected to be less than par) and the rate of interest (which is expected to be a percentage figure which can be evenly divided by 1/8 of a full per cent. and which will be correspondingly higher if a higher Issue Price is determined and which will be correspondingly lower if a lower Issue Price is determined), all to correspond to the yield which reflects the level of the Midswaps and the Pricing Credit Spread. In the event that the figures for the relevant Midswaps will not be shown as set out above, the Midswaps will be determined in a manner which banks and other institutional market participants apply at that time. Confirmation of offers placed by, and allotments to, investors Each investor who has submitted an order in relation to the Notes and whose order is accepted by the Joint Lead Managers will receive a confirmation by electronic mail, fax or through commonly used information systems setting out its respective allotment of Notes. Delivery of the Notes to investors Following the determination of the pricing details and confirmation which orders have been accepted and which amounts have been allotted to particular investors, delivery and payment of the Notes will generally be made within five business days after the date of pricing of the Notes and the confirmation of the allotment to investors. The Notes so purchased will be delivered via book-entry through the Clearing Systems (see "GENERAL INFORMATION – Clearing and Settlement") and their depository banks against payment of the issue price of the Notes together with any fees and costs. Costs and expenses relating to the offer The Issuer and the Guarantor will not charge any costs, expenses or taxes directly to any investor. Investors must, however, inform themselves about any costs, expenses or taxes in connection with the Notes which are generally applicable in their respective country of residence, including any charges their own depository banks charge them for purchasing or holding securities. Consent to the use of the Prospectus Each Joint Lead Manager and each further financial intermediary subsequently reselling or finally placing the Notes is entitled to use the Prospectus in Austria, Germany and Luxembourg for the subsequent resale or final placement of the Notes during the period for the subsequent resale or final placement of the Notes from and including 23 October 2013 to and including 20 November 2013 during which subsequent resale or final placement of the Notes can be made, provided however, that the Prospectus is still valid in accordance with Article 11 of the Luxembourg act relating to prospectuses for securities (Loi relative aux prospectus pour valeurs mobilières) which implements Directive 2003/71/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 November 2003 (as amended by Directive 2010/73/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 November 2010). The Issuer accepts responsibility for the information given in this Prospectus also with respect to such subsequent resale or final placement of the Notes. 137 The Prospectus may only be delivered to potential investors together with all supplements published before such delivery. Any supplement to the Prospectus will be available for viewing in electronic form on the website of the Group (www.aton.de). When using the Prospectus, each relevant further financial intermediary must make certain that it complies with all applicable laws and regulations in force in the respective jurisdictions. In the event of an offer being made by a further financial intermediary, the further financial intermediary shall provide information to investors on the Terms and Conditions at the time of that offer. Any further financial intermediary using the Prospectus shall state on its website that it uses the Prospectus in accordance with the consent of the Issuer and the conditions attached to this consent. Selling Restrictions General Each Joint Lead Manager has acknowledged that other than explicitly mentioned in this Prospectus no action is taken or will be taken by the Issuer or the Guarantor in any jurisdiction that would permit a public offering of the Notes, or possession or distribution of any offering material relating to them, in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required. Each Joint Lead Manager has represented and agreed that it will comply with all applicable laws and regulations in each jurisdiction in which it purchases, offers, sells or delivers Notes or has in its possession or distributes any offering material relating to them. European Economic Area In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a "Relevant Member State"), each Joint Lead Manager has represented, warranted and agreed that with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member State (the "Relevant Implementation Date") it has not made and will not make an offer of Notes which are subject to the offering contemplated by this Prospectus to the public in that Relevant Member State prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the Notes which has been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant Member State in accordance with the Prospectus Directive or, where appropriate, published in another Relevant Member State and notified to the competent authority in that Relevant Member State in accordance with Article 18 of the Prospectus Directive, provided that the Issuer has consented in writing to the use of the Prospectus for any such offers, except that it may, with effect from and including the Relevant Implementation Date, make an offer of Notes to the public in that Relevant Member State at anytime: (a) to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined in the Prospectus Directive; (b) to fewer than 100, or, if the Relevant Member State has implemented the relevant provision of the 2010 PD Amending Directive, 150 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive), as permitted under the Prospectus Directive, subject to obtaining the prior consent of the Joint Lead Managers; or (c) in any other circumstances which do not require the publication by the Issuer of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive; provided that no such offer of the Notes shall require the Issuer or Joint Lead Managers to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive or supplement this Prospectus pursuant to Article 16 of the Prospectus Directive. For the purposes of this provision, the expression an "offer of Notes to the public" in relation to any Notes in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of 138 sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the Notes to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe the Notes, as the same may be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Member State, and the expression "Prospectus Directive" means Directive 2003/71/EC (and amendments thereto, including the 2010 PD Amending Directive, to the extent implemented in the Relevant Member State) and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State, and the expression "2010 PD Amending Directive" means Directive 2010/73/EU. United States and its Territories The Notes have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act and may not be offered or sold within the United States except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Each Manager represents that it has not offered or sold, and agrees that it will not offer or sell, any Notes constituting part of its allotment within the United States except in accordance with Rule 903 of Regulation S under the Securities Act. Accordingly, neither it, its affiliates, nor any persons acting on its or their behalf have engaged or will engage in any directed selling efforts with respect to the Notes. Terms used in this paragraph have the meanings given to them by Regulation S. In addition, each Manager has represented, warranted and agreed that, except to the extent permitted under U.S. Treasury Regulations section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D) (the "D Rules"): (a) it has not offered or sold Notes, and during the restricted period shall not offer or sell Notes, directly or indirectly to a United States person or to a person who is within the United States or its possessions, and it has not delivered and shall not deliver within the United States or its possessions Notes that are sold during the restricted period; (b) it has and throughout the restricted period it shall have in effect procedures reasonably designed to ensure that its employees or agents who are directly engaged in selling Notes are aware that the Notes may not be offered or sold during the restricted period to a United States person or to a person who is within the United States or its possessions, except as permitted by the D Rules; (c) if it is a United States person, it is acquiring the Notes for purposes of resale in connection with their original issuance and not for the purpose of resale directly or indirectly to a United States person or a person within the United States or its possessions and it shall acquire or retain Notes for its own account only in accordance with the requirements of U.S. Treasury Regulations section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(6); (d) with respect to each affiliate that acquires Notes from it for the purpose of offering or selling such Notes during the restricted period, it either (i) repeats and confirms the representations contained in clauses (a), (b) and (c) of this paragraph on behalf of such affiliate or (ii) agrees that it shall obtain from such affiliate for the benefit of the Issuer the representations contained in clauses (a), (b) and (c) of this paragraph; and (e) it shall obtain for the benefit of the Issuer the representations and agreements contained in clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d) of this paragraph from any person other than its affiliate with whom it enters into a written contract, as defined in U.S. Treasury Regulations section § 1.1635(c)(2)(i)(D)(4), for the offer or sale of Notes during the restricted period. Terms used in this paragraph have the meanings given to them by the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and Treasury Regulations thereunder, including the D Rules. For the avoidance of doubt, all references to the D Rules above also refer to any successor rules for purposes of Section 4701 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986 that are substantially identical to the D Rules in effect at the date of this Prospectus. 139 In addition, until 40 days after the commencement of the offering, an offer or sale of Notes within the United States by any dealer (whether or not participating in the offering) could violate the registration requirements of the Securities Act. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Each Joint Lead Manager has represented and agreed that, (a) it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated any invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, as amended ("FSMA")) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of any Notes in circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to the Issuer; and (b) it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to any Notes in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom. Switzerland In relation to Switzerland, each Joint Lead Manager has represented and agreed that, this Prospectus, as well as any other material relating to the Notes which are the subject of the offering contemplated by this Prospectus, do not constitute an issue prospectus pursuant to Article 652a and/or Article 1156 of the Swiss Code of Obligations and may not comply with the Directive for Notes of Foreign Borrowers of the Swiss Bankers Association. The Notes will not be listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange Ltd., and, therefore, the documents relating to the Notes, including, but not limited to, this Prospectus, do not claim to comply with the disclosure standards of the Swiss Code of Obligations and the listing rules of SIX Swiss Exchange Ltd and corresponding prospectus schemes annexed to the listing rules of the SIX Swiss Exchange Ltd. The Notes are being offered in Switzerland by way of a private placement (i.e., to a limited number of selected investors only), without any public advertisement and only to investors who do not purchase the Notes with the intention to distribute them to the public. The investors will be individually approached directly from time to time. This Prospectus, as well as any other material relating to the Notes, is personal and confidential and does not constitute an offer to any other person. This Prospectus, as well as any other material relating to the Notes, may only be used by those investors to whom it has been handed out in connection with the offering described herein and may neither directly nor indirectly be distributed or made available to other persons without the Issuer's express consent. This Prospectus, as well as any other material relating to the Notes, may not be used in connection with any other offer and shall in particular not be copied and/or distributed to the public in (or from) Switzerland. 140 GENERAL INFORMATION Authorisation The creation and issue of the Notes has been authorised by a resolution of the shareholders of the Guarantor dated 21 October 2013. Clearing and Settlement The Notes have been accepted for clearing by Clearstream Banking AG, Frankfurt am Main, with its business address at Mergenthalerallee 61, 65760 Eschborn. The Notes have been assigned securities codes as follows: ISIN: DE000A1YCQ45 WKN: A1YCQ4. Notices to Holders For so long as the Notes are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, all notices to the Holders regarding the Notes shall be published on the website of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange (www.bourse.lu) as well as in the German Federal Gazette (Bundesanzeiger). Furthermore, all notices to the Holders regarding the Notes shall be published on the website of the Group (www.aton.de). Yield The yield of the Notes is [●] per cent. per annum. Such yield is calculated in accordance with the ICMA (International Capital Markets Association) method and based on the issue price of the notes. Expenses The expenses of the issue of the Notes are expected to amount to approximately EUR 1,100,000 plus the fees of up to EUR 1,300,000 to be paid in connection with the offer of the Notes to the Joint Lead Managers. Documents on Display For so long as any Note is outstanding, copies of the following documents may be inspected (free of charge) during normal business hours in physical form at the specified office of the Principal Paying Agent and in electronic form on the website of the Group (www.aton.de) (whereas the Guarantor's audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2011 will be available on www.bundesanzeiger.de): (a) the Prospectus, the Pricing Notice and any supplement thereto; (b) the articles of association of the Issuer and the Guarantor, respectively; (c) the Issuer's opening balance sheet; (d) the Guarantor's audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2012 and the Guarantor's audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2011; (e) the Guarantee; (f) the documents incorporated by reference set out in the section "INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE" below. Such documents will also be available on the website of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange (www.bourse.lu). 141 Documents Incorporated by Reference The following documents which have been published or which are published simultaneously with this Prospectus and filed with the CSSF shall be incorporated by reference in, and form part of, this Prospectus: Audited Consolidated Financial Statement (IFRS) of the ATON Group as of and for the year ended 31 December 2011 Page Numbers in pdf: Consolidated Income Statement 2011 (Konzern-Gewinn- und Verlustrechnung) Page 2 Consolidated Balance Sheet as of 31 December 2011 (Konzernbilanz) Page 4 to 5 Interim Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity from 1 January 2011 to 31 December 2011 (Eigenkapitalveränderungsrechnung) Page 6 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows from 1 January 2011 to 31 December 2011 (Konzern-Kapitalflussrechnung) Page 7 Notes (Konzernanhang) Page 8 to 95 Corporate Structure of ATON GmbH direct and indirect shares (Anteilsbesitzliste im Sinne des § 313 Abs. 4 HGB) Page 96 to 99 Auditors' Report (Bestätigungsvermerk des Abschlussprüfers) Page 100 to 101 Any information incorporated by reference that is not included in the above cross-reference list is considered as additional information and is not required by the relevant schedules of the Commission Regulation (EC) 809/2004 (as amended). Availability of Documents incorporated by reference Any document incorporated herein by reference is available free of charge and may be inspected during usual business hours on any working day from the date hereof for the whole life of the Prospectus at the office of ATON GmbH as set out at the end of this Prospectus. In addition, such document will be available free of charge and may be inspected during usual business hours on any working day from the date hereof for the whole life of the Prospectus at the principal office of Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft (in its capacity as Principal Paying Agent) and will be published on the website of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange (www.bourse.lu) and www.bundesanzeiger.de. 142 FINANCIAL INFORMATION Interim consolidated financial statements of ATON GmbH as at 30 June 2013 F-2 Interim consolidated income statement F-3 Interim consolidated statement of comprehensive income F-4 Interim consolidated balance sheet F-5 Interim consolidated statement of changes in equity F-7 Interim consolidated statement of cash flows F-8 Notes F-9 Consolidated financial statements of ATON GmbH as at 31 December 2012 F-27 Consolidated income statement F-28 Consolidated statement of comprehensive income F-29 Consolidated balance sheet F-30 Statement of changes in equity F-32 Consolidated statement of cash flows F-33 Notes F-34 Corporate Structure of ATON GmbH direct and indirect shares F-121 Auditor's Report F-125 Opening balance sheet of ATON Group Finance GmbH as of 4 October 2013 F-126 Notes to the opening balance sheet as of 4 October 2013 F-127 Independent Auditor's Report on the opening balance sheet and the notes to the opening balance sheet as of 4 October 2013 F-130 F-1 ATON GmbH Interim consolidated financial statements as at 30 June 2013 F-2 ATON GmbH, Munich (formerly Hallbergmoos) Interim consolidated income statement Note H1 2013 in EUR'000 Revenue Changes in inventories and own work capitalised Other operating income Cost of materials Personnel expenses Depreciation and amortisation Other operating expenses H1 2012 restated 1,156,696 12,141 31,302 -393,155 -537,136 -39,253 -151,554 1,036,940 3,638 27,812 -387,671 -422,066 -31,253 -138,806 Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) 79,040 88,594 Interest income Interest expense Other financial income and expenses 623 -7,647 -146 896 -9,656 31 Net financial result -7,170 -8,729 Earnings before income taxes (EBT) 71,870 79,865 -19,678 -22,074 Profit or loss for the period from continuing operations 52,192 57,791 Pofit or loss for the period attributable to non-controlling interests 52,192 -448 57,791 26 attributable to owners of the parent 52,640 57,765 Income taxes 4 F-3 ATON GmbH, Munich (formerly Hallbergmoos) Interim consolidated statement of comprehensive income Note H1 2013 H1 2012 restated 52,192 -448 52,640 57,791 26 57,765 56 0 -51 0 56 -51 -9,972 0 73 0 -9,972 73 -3,105 0 -3,105 -1,240 0 -1,240 -13,022 -1,218 -1,276 -687 -1,276 -687 Total changes in value recognised in equity attributable to non-controlling interests attributable to owners of the parent -14,298 415 -14,713 -1,905 -217 -1,688 Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to non-controlling interests attributable to owners of the parent 37,894 -34 37,928 55,886 -191 56,077 in EUR'000 Profit or loss for the period attributable to non-controlling interests attributable to owners of the parent Changes in value recognised in equity Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss Change in the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets Amount reclassified into profit or loss Change in the amount recognised in equity in respect of available-for-sale financial assets Change in the amount recognised in equity in respect of currency translation differences Amount reclassified into profit or loss Change in the amount recognised in equity in respect of currency translation differences Cash flow hedges Amount reclassified into profit or loss Cash flow hedges Total items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss Actuarial gains/losses on performance-oriented plans and other post employment benefit obligations Total items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss F-4 ATON GmbH, Munich (formerly Hallbergmoos) Interim consolidated balance sheet Assets in EUR'000 Note Goodwill Other intangible assets Property, plant and equipment Investment properties Reparable aircraft spare parts Other financial assets Investments in associates Deferred tax assets Trade and other receivables 6 6 7 30.06.2013 31.12.2012 restated 203,379 76,003 360,346 3,055 3,335 16,652 0 16,517 1,474 188,200 62,554 348,639 3,105 3,994 13,077 0 17,555 1,347 Non-current assets Inventories Trade and other receivables Other financial assets Income tax receivables Cash and cash equivalents 680,760 124,823 497,368 37,353 25,777 175,561 638,471 125,534 517,563 8,347 23,865 164,067 Assets of disposal group classified as held for sale 860,882 7,105 839,376 16,479 Current assets 867,987 855,855 1,548,748 1,494,326 Total assets F-5 ATON GmbH, Munich (formerly Hallbergmoos) Interim consolidated balance sheet Equity and liabilities in EUR'000 Note Equity attributable to the owners of the parent Non-controlling interests 8 Equity Provisions for pensions Provisions for taxes Other provisions Financial liabilities Trade and other payables Deferred tax liabilities 9 Non-current liabilities Provisions for taxes Other provisions Financial liabilities Trade and other payables Income tax liabilities 9 Liabilities of disposal group classified as held for sale Current liabilities Total equity and liabilities F-6 30.06.2013 31.12.2012 restated 715,322 5,490 687,572 6,929 720,812 20,659 1,637 14,442 118,905 14,284 50,269 694,501 18,172 1,318 17,755 106,889 3,544 42,717 220,196 5,729 38,095 194,204 364,696 5,016 190,396 7,965 49,317 145,909 400,126 6,112 607,740 0 609,429 0 607,740 609,429 1,548,748 1,494,326 Interim consolidated statement of changes in equity, ATON GmbH, Munich (formerly Hallbergmoos) Equity attributable to the owners of the parent Total Other Comprehensive Income in EUR'000 Balance as at 1 January 2012 IAS 8.42 Balance as at 1 January 2012 restated Equity transactions with shareholders Changes in the scope of consolidation Step acquisition W.O.M. AG Other Fair value of Retained earnCurrency available-forShare Capital ings including translation Cash flow sale financial capital reserve profit or loss differences hedges assets 15,000 783,517 -178,638 12,514 0 -37 62 15,000 783,517 -178,576 12,514 0 -37 448 0 -13,841 -413 -14,254 0 15,000 0 783,517 57,765 57,765 -135,064 15,000 710,943 15,000 710,943 -48,081 -1,207 -49,288 -21,284 -21,284 -184 -10,000 21,291 11,106 0 689,659 52,640 52,640 14,459 0 Comprehensive income for the period Changes not affecting net income Profit or loss for the period June 30, 2012 Balance as at 30 June 2012 Balance as at 1 January 2013 IAS 8.43 Balance as at 1 January 2013 restated Equity transactions with shareholders Step acquisition Rücker Dividends Other 0 Comprehensive income for the period Changes not affecting net income Profit or loss for the period June 30, 2013 Balance as at 30 June 2013 * OCI (Other Comprehensive Income) Post employment benefit obligations Total 0 632,356 -1,609 -1,547 -1,609 630,809 0 15,000 F-7 -10,471 448 -24,312 -413 -24,277 -687 -2,296 -1,688 57,765 56,077 673,081 -217 26 -191 2,055 -1,905 57,791 55,886 675,135 0 -4,224 -4,224 693,002 -5,430 687,572 6,941 -12 6,929 699,943 -5,442 694,501 -184 -10,000 7 -10,177 -138 -1,261 -7 -1,406 -322 -11,261 1 -11,583 -14,713 52,640 37,928 715,322 415 -448 -34 5,490 -14,298 52,192 37,894 720,812 448 0 0 0 290 -1,240 -51 -687 290 13,251 -1,240 -1,240 -51 -88 12,841 2,191 108 12,841 2,191 108 0 0 0 0 -10,387 -3,105 56 -1,276 -10,387 2,454 -3,105 -914 56 164 -1,276 -5,500 448 -13,841 -413 -13,806 Noncontrolling interest including OCI* Total equity 12,718 645,074 -1,547 12,718 643,527 -10,471 ATON GmbH, Munich (formerly Hallbergmoos) Interim consolidated statement of cash flows Cash funds represent cash and cash equivalents reported in the balance sheet. H1 2013 in EUR'000 Income before interest, dividends and income taxes Income taxes paid Interest paid Interest received Dividends received Depreciation and amortisation/write-ups of assets Change in provisions Other non-cash item expenses or income Result from the disposal of property, plant and equipment Result from the disposal of securities Result from the disposal of consolidated subsidiaries Change in other assets Change in other liabilities H1 2012 restated 79,259 -16,145 -4,823 276 58 39,179 -13,642 -14,651 -858 285 0 41,755 -25,245 87,953 -31,030 -8,191 857 515 31,293 3,996 696 -145 -384 -3,511 -48,153 -16,132 85,448 17,763 Purchases of intangible assets Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets Purchases of property, plant and equipment Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment Investments in financial assets Proceeds from disposal of financial assets Acqusition of consolidated subsidiaries net of cash acquired Acquisition of interest in subsidiaries from non-controlling interests Proceeds from the sale of consolidated subsidiaries -5,105 -45 -49,257 3,138 -167,639 134,671 -48,525 -322 0 -2,551 30 -44,414 1,217 -145,483 149,168 0 -27,999 18,512 Cash flow from investing activities -133,084 -51,520 Dividends paid Repayments of finance lease liabilities Proceeds from finance leases Proceeds from bank loans Repayments of bank loans -11,261 -18,685 7,624 161,504 -87,444 0 -9,374 0 55,277 -66,243 Cash flow from financing activities 51,737 -20,339 Total change in cash and cash equivalents Currency exchange rate effects on cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents, at the beginning of the period 4,100 7,393 164,067 -54,371 -30 251,314 Cash and cash equivalents, at the end of the period 175,561 196,913 Cash flow from operating activities F-8 Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Page General information ................................................................................................................. 2 Accounting policies.................................................................................................................. 3 Changes in scope of the consolidation group........................................................................... 7 Income Taxes ......................................................................................................................... 12 Dividends ............................................................................................................................... 12 Goodwill and other intangible assets ..................................................................................... 12 Property, plant and equipment ............................................................................................... 12 Equity ..................................................................................................................................... 12 Borrowings and loans............................................................................................................. 13 Financial instrument disclosures ............................................................................................ 14 Contingent liabilities .............................................................................................................. 17 Related-party transactions ...................................................................................................... 17 Events after the balance sheet date ........................................................................................ 18 The notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements F-9 Page 1 1 General information ATON GmbH (ATON GmbH or the "Company") is a limited liability company whose registered office is in Munich, Germany (Leopoldstraße 53, 80802 Munich) (formerly Hallbergmoos) and which has been registered with the Munich local court under the registration number HRB 193331. ATON GmbH and its subsidiaries (collectively, the "Group") have a balanced portfolio of business activities. The Group's operating companies are organised on a global basis and have a presence in all continents with core activities in the AT Tech, AT Med Tech, AT Aviation and AT Mining business segments. These interim consolidated financial statements for the six month period ended 30 June 2013 were prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim financial reporting. The interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2012, which were prepared in accordance with the provisions of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), London, applicable on the reporting date and as adopted by the European Union, and with the interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC). The interim consolidated financial report does not include all of the notes that would be required in a complete set of financial statements. Please refer to the notes to the consolidated financial statements as at 31 December 2012 for the accounting policies applied for the Group’s financial reporting. The notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements F-10 Page 2 2 Accounting policies 2.1 Application of new, amended and revised standards The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year except as described below. IFRS IFRS 13 (new) IAS 1 (amended) IAS 19 (amended) Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2009-2011 Cycle Fair Value Measurement Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income Employee Benefits In June 2011, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements. The amendments require that the items listed under other comprehensive income are split into two categories, according to whether or not they will be recognized in the income statement in future periods (recycling). The amendments to IAS 1 are effective retrospectively for financial years beginning on or after July 1, 2012 and were endorsed by the European Union in June 2012. The amended IAS 19 Employee Benefits was published on 16 June 2011 and is applicable for the first time for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2013. There were mainly the following effects on the Group’s financial statements: The new standard sets out that plan amendments leading to a change in the defined benefit obligation for employee service in prior periods are no longer accrued over their vesting period but must be recognized immediately. When calculating net interest income from defined benefit plans, the same interest rate is used for the return on plan assets and for the calculation of the present value of the obligation. Under the old IAS 19 different interest rates were used for calculating the expected return on plan assets and the present value of the obligation. The most significant effect for the Group relates to the recognition of the actuarial gains and losses. Recognition over a longer period of time in the statement of comprehensive income using the corridor method is replaced by full recognition of actuarial gains and losses in other comprehensive income. According to the provisions of IAS 19 (revised 2011), top-up payments in the context of accounting for partial retirement arrangements are no longer treated as termination benefits. Consequently, the top-up payments are no longer recorded in their full amount as voluntary termination benefits when the offer of a partial retirement contract is made, but are treated as other long-term employee benefits. This means that the expense is spread over the period during which the benefits are earned (active phase). Since all of the partial retirement arrangements within the Group were already in the passive phase by the end of 2012, no effects occurred in 2013. In addition, disclosure requirements for the pension provisions in the consolidated annual financial statements are also extended, e.g., for characteristics of defined benefit plans and the risks arising from those plans. The notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements F-11 Page 3 The IASB issued Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2009 – 2011 Cycle in May 2012. The amendments do not have any material effects on ATON. In May 2011, the IASB issued IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement. With this standard, the IASB has created a uniform, comprehensive standard for fair value measurement. IFRS 13 provides guidance on how to measure at fair value when other IFRSs require fair value measurement (or disclosure). The adoption of IFRS 13 results in additional disclosures in the Group’s financial statements. IFRS 13 is effective for financial years beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements F-12 Page 4 2.2 Material changes in accordance with IAS 8 Amounts have been restated as at 1 January 2012, 30 June 2012 and 31 December 2012. The following tables show the restatements resulting from the application of the revised IAS 19 Employee Benefits: in EUR '000 Income statement Gross profit Personnel expenses Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) Interest expense Net financial result Earnings before income taxes (EBT) Income taxes Profit or loss for the period in EUR '000 Assets thereof: Non-current receivables and other assets (plan assets) thereof: Deferred taxes Non-current assets Current assets Assets in EUR '000 31.12.2012 as reported restatement 1,402,373 -917,697 restated 0 1,402,373 -4,873 -922,570 174,200 -4,873 -20,591 -19,209 1,105 1,105 154,991 -46,580 108,411 -3,768 1,105 169,327 -19,486 -18,104 151,223 -45,475 -2,663 105,747 31.12.2012 as reported restatement restated 30.06.2012 as reported restatement 649,269 -421,575 restated 0 649,269 -491 -422,066 89,085 -491 -9,702 -8,776 46 46 80,310 -22,204 -445 130 88,594 -9,656 -8,729 79,865 -22,074 58,106 -315 57,791 01.01.2012 as reported restatement restated 4,172 17,174 -4,161 381 11 17,555 2,596 14,186 -2,421 44 175 14,230 642,251 855,855 -3,780 0 638,471 855,855 541,355 873,348 -2,377 0 538,978 873,348 -3,780 1,494,326 1,414,703 1,498,106 31.12.2012 as reported restatement restated -2,377 1,412,326 01.01.2012 as reported restatement restated Liabilities and equity thereof: Other comprehensive (loss) income thereof: Retained earnings 15,140 -48,081 -4,224 -1,207 10,916 -49,288 12,477 -178,638 -1,609 62 10,868 -178,576 Shareholder's equity Non-controlling interests Equity thereof: Pension liabilities thereof: Deferred taxes 693,002 6,941 699,943 14,667 44,560 -5,430 -12 -5,442 3,505 -1,843 687,572 6,929 694,501 18,172 42,717 632,356 12,718 645,074 6,898 23,998 -1,547 0 -1,547 -192 -637 630,809 12,718 643,527 6,706 23,360 Non-current liabilities Current liabilities 188,734 609,429 1,662 0 190,396 609,429 133,379 636,250 -830 0 132,549 636,250 -3,780 1,494,326 1,414,703 Liabilities and equity 1,498,106 The notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements F-13 -2,377 1,412,326 Page 5 2.3 Estimates The preparation of interim financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expense. Actual results may differ from these estimates. In preparing these consolidated interim financial statements, the significant judgments made by management in applying the Group’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2012. 2.4 Financial risk factors The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, fair value interest rate risk, cash flow interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The consolidated interim financial statements do not include all financial risk management information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements; they should be read in conjunction with the Group’s consolidated annual financial statements as at 31 December 2012. There have been no changes in the risk management department or in any risk management policies since the year end. The notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements F-14 Page 6 3 Changes in scope of the consolidation group 3.1 Business combinations Effective January 18, 2013 the ATON GmbH has acquired 100% of the shares and voting rights of the BFFT Gesellschaft für Fahrzeugtechnik mbH, Gaimersheim and of the BFFT Engineering GmbH, Gaimersheim via its subsidiary BFFT Holding GmbH. The purchase price amounted to EUR 49.8 million. A goodwill of EUR 17.7 million, which is not deductible for tax purposes, resulted from the business combination. The factors making up the goodwill recognised are mainly the skilled workforce and expected synergies from combining operations. The costs related to the acquisition amounted to EUR 476k and were recorded as other operating expenses. The purchase price contained liabilities for repayment of shareholders’ loans amounting to EUR 11.9 million payable to the former shareholders. As of today, the payment has been settled. With retrospective effect January 1, 2013 the BFFT Engineering GmbH was merged to the BFFT Gesellschaft für Fahrzeugtechnik mbH. The BFFT Group is known as a leading engineering service provider for international companies mainly operating in the automotive and aviation industry. BFT has approximately 650 employees at the sites in Gaimersheim and Berlin – most of them engineers. The most important customer is Volkswagen AG. Regarding the automotive industry, the BFFT Group has its core competences in developing interconnected automotive electronic systems. The portfolio offered in this product segment ranges from hardware components for automotive electronic systems to alternative drive systems. The primary reason for the business combination is the aim to broaden the product and service portfolio which can be provided in the segment AT Tech in order to increase the segment´s revenues and earnings, to profit from economies of scale and to improve the further growth perspective by a better competitive position. The following table is based on the preliminary purchase price allocation and illustrates the identified assets and liabilities which were acquired at the acquisition date: in EUR'000 Net book value Purchase Price Allocation Fair Value 0 0 0 0 4,705 12,009 1,079 10,380 1,276 848 30,297 12,930 1,362 63 2,282 0 0 0 0 0 0 16,637 12,930 1,362 63 2,282 4,705 12,009 1,079 10,380 1,276 848 46,934 Customer relationships Order Backlog Technology Trademark Property, plant and equipment Trade and other receivables Other non-current assets Trade and other receivables Cash and cash equivalents Other current assets Total assets The notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements F-15 Page 7 in EUR'000 Net book value Purchase Price Allocation Fair Value 1,514 2,168 3,851 0 9,914 0 0 0 4,916 4,916 1,514 2,168 3,851 4,916 14,830 Financial liabilities Payables for goods and services Other current liabilities Deferred tax liabilites Total liabilities For all current and non-current receivables the gross contractual amounts equal the net book values. As a consequence of the business combination revenues of the Group increased by EUR 23,747k and net profit by EUR 496k for the period 1 January 2013 to 30 June 2013. In January 2013 the ATON Engineering AG acquired 12,407 numbers of shares (0.148 %) for a purchase consideration of EUR 199k of the Rücker AG. In April and May 2013 another 7,740 numbers of shares (0.092 %) were acquired for EUR 124k. As at 30 June, 2013 the Group holds 90.04 % of the equity share capital of the Rücker AG. The carrying amount of the non-controlling interest in the Rücker AG on the date of acquisition was EUR 85k and EUR 54k respectively. The Group derecognised non-controlling interests of EUR 139k and recorded a decrease in equity attributable to owners of the parent company of EUR 184k. As at 28 June 2013 ATON Engineering AG and Rücker AG signed a merger agreement. Net assets of the Rücker AG, being the transferring company, are transferred by the way of a merger by absorption according to section 2 nr. 1, 60 et seq. of the German Transformation Act (Umwandlungsgesetz) to the ATON Egineering AG, being the receiving company. In connection with the merger, the non-controlling interests shall be squeezed out according to section 327a (1) of the German Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz) in conjunction with section 62 (1), (5) of the German Transformation Act. 3.2 Other transactions In the second quarter of 2013, EDAG GmbH & Co. KGaA founded two companies in Mexico, namely EDAG México, S.A. de C.V. and EDAG SERVICIOS México, S.A. de C.V. in order to strengthen its long-term relationship with a reputable customer. Both companies are included in the interim financial statements using full consolidation. Effective January 1, 2013 the ATON Prisma GmbH, Hallbergmoos was merged with its parent company ATON GmbH. Relating to the sale agreement concerning the Lumera Laser GmbH, Kaiserslautern from 20 December 2012 a provision was released amounting to EUR 3.4 million. In the first quarter of 2013, Thyssen Schachtbau GmbH and Deilmann-Haniel Shaft Sinking GmbH founded Deilmann Thyssen Schachtbau Sp. z.o.o. in Poland as a Joint Venture with a 50 % share in order to improve the access to the Polish market with a local company. In the second quarter of 2013, W.O.M World of Medicine GmbH founded a new company in Hong Kong, China, namely W.O.M World of Medicine Asia Ltd. in order to strengthen its activities in Asia and to function as a local service company. The notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements F-16 Page 8 3.3 Operating segment information The management board is the Group’s chief operating decision-maker. Management has determined the operating segments based on the information reviewed by the management board for the purposes of allocating resources and assessing performance. The management board considers the business from a product perspective with the segments AT Tech, AT Mining, AT Med Tech and AT Aviation. AT Tech covers the areas of engineering and plant construction for the car industry, along with other branches of the mobility industry, specialist machine manufacture and high-quality lasers. AT Mining Tech covers provision of services and products, as well as the manufacture of special machinery in the fields of mining and shaft sinking. AT Med Tech covers providers of innovative solutions in the health market in the fields of surgery and diagnostics with the focus of X-ray diagnostics, basic medical diagnostics and minimal invasive surgery, as well as products for the pharmaceutical industry and hospitals. AT Aviation covers investments in the field of regional, charter and business aviation. The management board assesses the performance of the operating segments based on a measure of revenue, EBIT and EAT (profit or loss for the period). Moreover, the management board assesses the performance by means of normalised figures. In the normalised figures, extraordinary depreciation and amortization as well as the non-operating income and expenses are excluded. The nonoperating result contains the result from disposal of consolidated subsidiaries, from disposal of noncurrent assets, income and expenses from foreign currency translation, income from the release of provisions as well as other income and expenses from previous years. Sales between segments are carried out at arm’s length. The revenue from external parties reported to the management board is measured in a manner consistent with that in the income statement. The notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements F-17 Page 9 The following tables present information regarding the Group’s operating segments for the six months ended 30 June 2013 and 2012 respectively. in EUR'000 AT Tech H1 2013 H1 2012 restated AT Mining H1 2013 H1 2012 restated AT Med Tech H1 2013 H1 2012 restated External sales (net) Internal sales (net) 518,240 145 400,088 855 428,574 91 416,337 168 118,028 777 118,576 1,140 Total sales Changes in stock 518,385 2,997 400,943 377 428,665 4,134 416,505 -85 118,805 3,795 119,716 3,058 Gross performance Non-operating result EBITDA 521,382 5,566 43,543 401,320 7,514 33,373 432,799 2,559 54,399 416,420 732 57,631 122,600 1,328 10,962 122,774 532 13,828 Normalised EBITDA Planned depreciation Extraordinary depreciation EBIT 37,977 14,464 0 29,079 25,859 7,419 0 25,954 51,840 17,372 0 37,027 56,899 15,635 0 41,996 9,634 4,844 22 6,096 13,296 4,279 0 9,549 Normalised EBIT Financial result EBT 23,513 -6,625 22,454 18,440 -5,236 20,718 34,468 -3,247 33,780 41,264 -3,272 38,724 4,768 -200 5,896 9,017 -1,053 8,496 Normalised EBT Income Tax EAT 16,888 5,690 16,764 13,204 5,443 15,275 31,221 9,528 24,252 37,992 10,863 27,861 4,568 1,840 4,056 7,964 3,076 5,420 Normalised EAT 11,198 7,761 21,693 27,129 2,728 4,888 attributable to non-controlling interest attributable to owners of the parent 27 16,737 -2 15,277 -476 24,728 -60 27,921 0 4,056 87 5,333 Normalised EAT attributable to owners of the parent 11,171 7,763 22,169 27,189 2,728 4,801 in EUR'000 Segment assets Segment liabilities H1 2013 31.12.2012 restated 641,134 548,593 609,840 486,307 The notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements F-18 H1 2013 31.12.2012 restated 413,130 271,960 402,539 275,345 H1 2013 31.12.2012 restated 168,778 47,692 169,713 52,783 Page 10 in EUR'000 AT Aviation H1 H1 2012 2013 restated External sales (net) Internal sales (net) 91,370 115 100,262 63 36 -680 338 -887 1,156,248 448 1,035,601 1,339 Total sales Changes in stock 91,485 0 100,325 0 -644 1,215 -549 288 1,156,696 12,141 1,036,940 3,638 Gross performance Non-operating result EBITDA 91,485 1,577 13,515 100,325 1,455 17,388 571 -139 -4,126 -261 1,222 -2,373 1,168,837 10,891 118,293 1,040,578 11,455 119,847 Normalised EBITDA Planned depreciation Extraordinary depreciation EBIT 11,938 2,436 0 11,079 15,933 4,026 0 13,362 -3,987 116 0 -4,241 -3,595 -106 0 -2,267 107,402 39,232 22 79,040 108,392 31,253 0 88,594 Normalised EBIT Financial result EBT 9,502 -1,164 9,915 11,907 -1,947 11,415 -4,103 4,066 -175 -3,489 2,779 512 68,149 -7,170 71,870 77,139 -8,729 79,865 Normalised EBT Income Tax EAT 8,338 2,636 7,279 9,960 3,262 8,153 -37 -16 -159 -710 -570 1,082 60,979 19,678 52,192 68,410 22,074 57,791 Normalised EAT 5,702 6,698 -21 -140 41,301 46,336 attributable to non-controlling interest attributable to owners of the parent 0 7,279 0 8,153 0 -159 0 1,082 -448 52,640 26 57,765 Normalised EAT attributable to owners of the parent 5,702 6,698 -21 -140 41,749 46,311 in EUR'000 Segment assets Segment liabilities H1 2013 117,997 71,245 31.12.2012 restated 125,225 85,751 The notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements F-19 Holding/Consolidation H1 2013 H1 2012 restated H1 2013 207,710 -111,555 31.12.2012 restated 187,009 -100,360 Aton Group H1 2013 H1 2012 restated H1 2013 1,548,748 827,935 31.12.2012 restated 1,494,326 799,825 Page 11 4 Income Taxes The estimated average annual tax rate used for the year to 31 December 2013 is 27.4 %. 5 Dividends In June 2013 a dividend of EUR 10.0 million was paid from the ATON GmbH to its shareholders. In addition, a dividend of EUR 3.6 million was paid to the shareholders of the ATON GmbH in July 2013. This dividend will be recognised in shareholders’ equity in the financial statements as at 31 December 2013. 6 Goodwill and other intangible assets Goodwill increased by EUR 15.2 million. The acquisition of BFFT Gesellschaft für Fahrzeugtechnik mbH, Gaimersheim lead to an increase of goodwill of EUR 17.7 million. This increase was partly compensated by foreign currency adjustments of EUR 2.5 million. The increase of other intangibles in the six month period ended 30 June 2013 amounts to EUR 13.4 million. This increase primarily results from acquired software EUR 4.7 million and the purchase price allocation of BFFT Gesellschaft für Fahrzeugtechnik mbH of EUR 16.6 million (customer relationships and company trade name) which was partially offset by depreciation of EUR 7.2 million. 7 Property, plant and equipment In the reporting period the Group acquired new property, plant and equipment of EUR 49,257k (prior period EUR 52,934k). 8 Equity Details of the changes in equity between 1 January and 30 June 2013 are presented in the consolidated statement of changes in equity. Subscribed capital The subscribed capital of EUR 15,000k (previous year: EUR 15,000k) corresponds to the equity item reported by the parent company (ATON GmbH). The notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements F-20 Page 12 Capital reserve The capital reserve of ATON GmbH as at 30 June 2013 decreased by EUR 21.3 million. The decrease results from a dividend payment of EUR 10.0 million from ATON GmbH to its shareholders as well as a loss compensation concerning the financial statements as at 31 December 2012 of ATON GmbH according to German GAAP (Handelsgesetzbuch). The financial statements according to German GAAP concluded with a loss of EUR 11.3 million, which is particularly caused by depreciation of financial assets. 9 Borrowings and loans The development of borrowings is as follows: in EUR'000 Opening Amount as at 1 January Proceeds from borrowings and leasing Repayments of borrowings and leasing Changes in Consolidation Non-cash movements Foreign Currency Adjustments Closing Amount as at 30 June H1 2013 H1 2012 252,798 169,130 -105,897 1,820 273 -5,015 275,680 70,073 -75,617 -4,108 579 2,918 313,108 269,525 The undrawn borrowing facilities as at 30 June 2013 amount to EUR 258,424k (prior period EUR 334,338k). The notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements F-21 Page 13 10 Financial instrument disclosures The table following shows the fair values and carrying amounts of the financial assets and financial liabilities included in the respective items of the balance sheet. A distinction is made between the following financial assets and financial liabilities, aggregated into measurement categories: [LaR] loans and receivables [HtM] held-to-maturity investments [FAHfT] financial assets held for trading [AfS] available-for-sale financial assets, measured at cost, because fair value cannot be determined [FLAC] financial liabilities measured at amortised cost [FLHfT] financial liabilities held for trading The notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements F-22 Page 14 Measurement category under IAS 39 Carrying amount as at 30.06.2013 Amortised cost in EUR'000 Assets Cash and cash equivalents Trade receivables Other receivables and loans Financial instruments as defined in IAS 32 Not financial instruments as defined in IAS 32 Other non-derivative financial asets Held-to-maturity investements Available-for-sale financial assets Non-consolidated equity investments Financial Assets Held for Trading Derivative financial assets Foreign exchange futures Currency options with hedging Currency options without hedging Equity and liabilities Trade payables Liabilities to banks Other interest-bearing liabilities Other non-interest-bearing liabilities Financial instruments as defined in IAS 32 Not financial instruments as defined in IAS 32 Finance lease liabilities Derivative financial liabilities Foreign exchange futures Currency options with hedging Currency options without hedging Of which aggregated into IAS 39 measurement categories Loans and receivables (LaR) Held-to-maturity investements (HtM) Available-for-sale financial assets (AfS) Financial assets held for trading (FAHfT) Financial liabilities measured at atmortised cost (FLAC) Financial liabilities held for trading (FLHfT) The notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements LaR LaR 175,561 435,592 175,561 435,592 LaR n.a. 32,572 43,362 32,572 43,362 HtM AfS AfS FAHfT 1,355 9,526 4,185 25,121 FAHfT n.a. FAHfT 183 44 949 Recognition under IAS 39 Cost Fair Value not affecting net income Fair Value through profit and loss Recognition under IAS 17 Fair Value 30.06.2013 175,561 435,592 0 32,572 0 1,355 9,526 4,185 25,121 0 183 0 949 0 128,460 232,942 36,551 0 5,520 1,355 9,526 4,185 25,121 183 949 FLAC FLAC FLAC 128,460 232,942 36,551 128,460 232,942 36,551 FLAC n.a. n.a. 5,520 245,000 41,184 5,520 245,000 FLHfT n.a. FLHfT 345 345 0 345 2,187 2,187 2,187 LaR HtM AfS FAHfT FLAC FLHfT 643,725 1,355 13,711 26,252 403,473 2,532 F-23 41,184 643,725 1,355 0 0 403,473 0 Page 15 0 0 4,185 0 0 0 0 0 9,526 0 0 0 0 0 0 26,252 0 2,532 0 0 0 0 0 0 643,725 1,355 13,711 26,252 403,473 2,532 in EUR'000 Assets Cash and cash equivalents Trade receivables Other receivables and loans Financial instruments as defined in IAS 32 Not financial instruments as defined in IAS 32 Other non-derivative financial assets Held-to-maturity investments Available-for-sale financial assets Non-consolidated equity investments Derivative financial assets Foreign exchange futures Currency options with hedging Currency options without hedging Equity and liabilities Trade payables Liabilities to banks Other interest-bearing liabilities Other non-interest-bearing liabilities Financial instruments as defined in IAS 32 Not financial instruments as defined in IAS 32 Finance lease liabilities Derivative financial liabilities Foreign exchange futures Currency options with hedging Currency options without hedging Of which aggregated into IAS 39 measurement categories Loans and receivables (LaR) Held-to-maturity investments (HtM) Available-for-sale financial assets (AfS) Financial assets held for trading (FAHfT) Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost (FLAC) Financial liabilities held for trading (FLHfT) The notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements Measurement category under IAS 39 Carrying amount as at 31.12. 2012 Recognition under IAS 39 Amortised cost Cost Fair value Recognition under IAS 17 Fair value 31.12. 2012 LaR LaR 164,067 464,753 164,067 464,753 LaR n/a 34,581 30,011 34,581 30,011 HtM AfS AfS 1,344 7,577 1,826 1,344 FAHfT FAHfT 1,055 1,593 1,055 1,593 7,577 1,826 0 1,055 1,593 n/a 2,304 2,304 2,304 480 1,027 893 0 158,800 159,040 37,134 0 11,126 233,744 54,223 0 480 1,027 893 7,577 1,826 FLAC FLAC FLAC 158,800 159,040 37,134 158,800 159,040 37,134 FLAC n/a n/a 11,126 233,744 54,223 11,126 233,744 FLHfT FLHfT n/a 480 1,027 893 LaR HtM AfS FAHfT FLAC FLHfT 663,401 1,344 9,404 1,055 366,101 480 F-24 164,067 464,753 0 34,581 30,011 0 54,223 663,401 1,344 0 0 366,101 0 Page 16 0 0 1,826 0 0 0 0 0 7,577 880 0 480 0 0 0 0 0 0 663,401 0 9,404 1,055 366,101 480 The table below shows the assets and liabilities measured at fair value as at 30 June 2013: in EUR'000 Level 1 Assets Available-for-sale financial assets Financial assets held for trading Foreign exchange futures Currency options Level 2 Level 3 Total 9,526 25,121 Liabilities Foreign exchange futures Currency options 183 949 9,526 25,121 183 949 345 2,187 345 2,187 The table below shows the assets and liabilities measured at fair value as at 31 December 2012: in EUR'000 Level 1 Assets Available-for-sale financial assets Foreign exchange futures Currency options Level 2 Level 3 Total 7,577 Liabilities Foreign exchange futures Currency options 1,055 3,897 7,577 1,055 3,897 480 1,920 480 1,920 The foreign exchange derivatives are recognized at fair value using the anticipated exchange rates, which are quoted on a regulated market. 11 Contingent liabilities As per 30 June 2013 the Group has EUR 7,614k contingent liabilities, thereof EUR 3,513 to consolidated Group companies. The majority of the external contingencies (EUR 2,905k) are security guarantees within the AT Tech segment. As it is not probable that a significant liability will arise, no provision in relation to the contingent liabilities has been recognised. 12 Related-party transactions The related-party transactions in the reporting period are as follows: HI 2013 Revenue, other income and interest income 30.06.2013 Receivables H1 2012 Revenue, other income and interest income 31.12.2012 Receivables Shareholders Affiliated companies Associated companies Joint Ventures Others 0 33 0 0 1,537 0 8,054 2,156 1,236 8,745 0 30 0 0 1,478 0 4,255 756 8,174 13,732 Total 1,570 20,191 1,508 26,917 in EUR'000 Page 17 The notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements F-25 HI 2013 Cost of Materials, other expenses and interest expenses 30.06.2013 Payables H1 2012 Cost of Materials, other expenses and interest expenses 31.12.2012 Payables Shareholders Affiliated companies Associated companies Joint Ventures Others 0 0 0 0 5,494 90 656 11 0 34,983 0 35 0 0 9,008 89 765 189 335 35,555 Total 5,494 35,740 9,043 36,933 in EUR'000 Related parties are HORUS Vermögensverwaltungs GmbH & Co. KG, HORUS Beteiligungs GmbH, HORUS Ellwanger und Geiger Holding GmbH, HORUS Spiekermann Holding GmbH, HORUS Finanzholding GmbH and its subsidiaries. HORUS Vermögensverwaltungs GmbH & Co. KG is funding ATON Group entities whereas Aircraft Asset Management AAM GmbH & Co. KG primarily leases aircrafts to Augsburg Airways GmbH & Co. KG and DC Aviation GmbH. Related-party transactions are based on arms-length conditions. 13 Events after the balance sheet date Details of the interim dividends are given in Note 5. In the extraordinary shareholder meeting of the Rücker AG on 23 August 2013 the resolution was adopted to transfer shares of the non-controlling interests in return for an appropriate payment of cash compensation amounting to EUR 16.23 per share. Until today, the resolution has not yet been recorded at the German Chamber of commerce. Munich, September 27, 2013 ATON GmbH Thomas Eichelmann Jörg Fahrenbach Page 18 The notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements F-26 ATON GmbH Consolidated financial statements as at 31 December 2012 (Translation – the German text is authoritative) F-27 ATON GmbH, Hallbergmoos Consolidated income statement for the financial year 2012 in EUR’000 Note 2012 2011 restated Revenue Changes in inventories and own work capitalised Other operating income Cost of materials Personnel expenses Depreciation and amortisation Other operating expenses Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) 6 7 8 9 10 17, 18 11 2,227,446 2,634 67,980 -825,073 -917,697 -84,571 -296,519 174,200 1,888,408 10,598 69,730 -767,163 -729,814 -62,794 -290,808 118,157 Result from associated companies Other investment result Interest income Interest expense Other financial income and expenses Net financial result Earnings before income taxes (EBT) 12 13 14 14 15 52 -1 2,247 -20,591 -916 -19,209 154,991 -833 -8 4,409 -24,047 6,904 -13,576 104,582 Income taxes Profit or loss for the period from continuing operations 16 -46,580 108,411 -42,915 61,666 108,411 -1,701 110,112 61,666 -1,721 63,387 Profit or loss for the period attributable to non-controlling interests attributable to owners of the parent 28 F-28 ATON GmbH, Hallbergmoos Consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the financial year 2012 in EUR’000 Note Profit after tax attributable to non-controlling interests attributable to owners of the parent 2012 2011 restated 108,411 -1,701 110,112 61,666 -1,721 63,387 145 0 -57 0 Change in the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets amount reclassified into profit or loss Change in the amount recognised in equity in respect of available-for-sale financial assets 28 145 -57 Change in the amount recognised in equity in respect of currency translation differences 28 54 -4,011 Cash flow hedges 28 2,191 0 Total changes in value recognised in equity attributable to non-controlling interests attributable to owners of the parent 2,390 174 2,216 -4,069 47 -4,115 Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to non-controlling interests attributable to owners of the parent 110,801 -1,527 112,328 57,598 -1,674 59,272 F-29 ATON GmbH, Hallbergmoos Consolidated balance sheet as at 31 December 2012 Assets in EUR’000 Goodwill Other intangible assets Property, plant and equipment Investment properties Reparable aircraft spare parts Other financial assets Investments in associates Deferred tax assets Trade and other receivables Non-current assets Inventories Trade and other receivables Other financial assets Income tax receivables Cash and cash equivalents Assets of disposal group classified as held for sale Note 17 17 18 18 31.12.2012 31.12.2011 restated 01.01.2011 restated 22 23 16 24 188,200 62,554 348,639 3,105 3,994 13,077 0 17,174 5,508 160,538 35,799 301,632 3,206 4,651 8,609 6,295 14,186 6,439 134,203 30,940 335,264 3,307 6,140 21,311 34 16,288 11,858 25 24 22 16 26 642,251 125,534 517,563 8,347 23,865 164,067 541,355 82,268 434,572 38,875 18,882 251,314 559,344 100,778 401,057 114,744 23,685 220,973 27 839,376 16,479 825,910 47,438 861,235 15,121 Current assets Total assets F-30 855,855 873,348 876,356 1,498,106 1,414,703 1,435,700 ATON GmbH, Hallbergmoos Consolidated balance sheet as at 31 December 2012 Equity and liabilities in EUR’000 Note 31.122012 31.12.2011 restated 01.01.2011 restated Equity attributable to owners of the parent Non-controlling interests 28 28 693,002 6,941 632,356 12,718 571,868 18,532 Equity Provisions for pensions Provisions for taxes Other provisions Financial liabilities Trade and other payables Deferred tax liabilities 28 29 30 30 31 32 16 699,943 14,667 1,318 17,755 106,889 3,545 44,560 645,074 6,898 0 17,871 80,465 4,146 23,998 590,400 6,924 0 20,470 109,757 10,437 24,591 Non-current liabilities Provisions for taxes Other provisions Financial liabilities Trade and other payables Income tax liabilities 30 30 31 32 16 188,734 7,965 49,317 145,909 400,126 6,112 133,380 16,771 29,700 195,214 369,432 7,454 172,179 23,751 35,510 247,464 355,926 3,684 27 609,429 0 618,572 17,679 666,336 6,786 609,429 636,251 673,122 1,498,106 1,414,703 1,435,700 Liabilities of disposal group classified as held for sale Current liabilities Total equity and liabilities F-31 Statement of changes in equity as at 31 December 2012, ATON GmbH, Hallbergmoos in EUR’000 Balance as at 1 January 2011 IAS 8.42 Balance as at 1 January 2011 restated Equity transactions with shareholders Changes in the scope of consolidation Acquisition of W.O.M. AG incl. purchase of own shares by W.O.M. AG Acquisition of Ziehm LLC Dividends Other Equity attributable to owners of the parent Total other comprehensive income Fair value of Retained Currency available-forShare Capital earnings incl. translation Cash flow sale financial capital reserve profit or loss differences hedges assets Total 15,000 782,667 -241,952 13,353 0 20 569,088 2,780 2,780 15,000 782,667 -239,172 13,353 0 20 571,868 850 850 -2,852 0 783,517 63,387 63,387 -178,638 -72,574 -72,574 -17,609 -23,208 -11,325 72,587 20,445 0 710,943 110,112 110,112 -48,081 Comprehensive income for the year Changes not affecting net income Profit or loss for the year 2011 Balance as at 31 December 2011 restated Equity transactions with shareholders Changes in the scope of consolidation Acquisition of W.O.M. AG Acquisition of Rücker Dividends Other 3,219 -3,409 -197 -535 3,219 -3,049 197 0 850 1,217 -4,141 -6,458 0 -535 850 -2,924 -57 -37 -4,115 63,387 59,272 632,356 47 -1,721 -1,674 12,718 -4,069 61,666 57,598 645,074 447 -17,609 -23,208 -11,325 13 -51,682 24,625 -10,390 -18,285 0 -200 -4,250 25,072 -27,999 -41,493 -11,325 -187 -55,932 2,216 110,112 112,328 693,002 174 -1,701 -1,527 6,941 2,390 108,411 110,801 699,943 0 -4,058 0 15,000 -4,058 12,514 0 -57 0 0 447 0 Comprehensive income for the year Changes not affecting net income Profit or loss for the year 2012 Balance as at 31 December 2012 * OCI (Other Comprehensive Income) 3,219 -3,049 197 0 0 15,000 F-32 Noncontrolling interest incl. OCI* Total Equity 18,532 587,620 2,780 18,532 590,400 447 0 0 -120 2,191 145 -120 12,841 2,191 2,191 145 108 3,219 ATON GmbH, Hallbergmoos Consolidated statement of cash flows for the financial year 2012 Cash funds represent cash and cash equivalents reported in the balance sheet. in EUR’000 Note Income before interest, dividends and income taxes Income taxes paid Interest paid Interest received Dividends received Depreciation and amortisation/write-ups of assets Change in provisions Other non-cash item expenses or income Result from the disposal of property, plant and equipment Result from the disposal of securities Result from the disposal of consolidated subsidiaries Changes in other assets Changes in other liabilities Cash flow from operating activities 33 Purchases of intangible assets Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets Purchases of property, plant and equipment Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment Investments in financial assets Proceeds from disposal of financial assets Acqusition of consolidated subsidiaries net of cash acquired Acquisition of interest in subsidiaries from non-controlling interests Proceeds from the sale of consolidated subsidiaries Cash flow from investing activities 17 5 18 5 5 5 Dividends paid Repayments of finance lease liabilities Proceeds from finance leases Proceeds from bank loans Repayments of bank loans Cash flow from financing activities Total change in cash and cash equivalents Currency exchange rate effects on cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents, at the beginning of the period Cash and cash equivalents, at the end of the period F-33 26 2012 2011 restated 173,185 -43,963 -12,321 2,058 150 84,050 23,917 5,848 -70 731 18,319 -99,353 -12,895 139,657 122,339 -37,505 -21,709 4,911 308 64,349 -9,260 24,361 -4,420 -6,015 -1,274 -118,338 67,546 85,293 -8,107 97 -120,661 30,079 -6,759 7,559 -96,406 -6,958 457 -68,201 16,905 -257,407 351,206 -32,191 -44,420 60,333 -178,285 -6,458 27,155 24,508 -11,325 -24,360 17,647 105,167 -136,638 -49,508 -535 -19,700 0 64,573 -113,703 -69,365 -88,136 889 251,314 164,067 40,436 -10,095 220,973 251,314 Notes to the consolidated financial statements 2012 Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Page General information ................................................................................................................. 2 Basis of preparation of the consolidated financial statements ................................................. 3 Summary of significant accounting policies ............................................................................ 9 Estimates and assumptions..................................................................................................... 25 Changes in the scope of the consolidation group................................................................... 29 Revenue.................................................................................................................................. 32 Changes in inventories and own work capitalised ................................................................. 32 Other operating income .......................................................................................................... 33 Cost of materials .................................................................................................................... 33 Personnel expenses ................................................................................................................ 35 Other operating expenses ....................................................................................................... 36 Result from associated companies ......................................................................................... 37 Other investment result .......................................................................................................... 37 Net interest expense ............................................................................................................... 37 Other financial result.............................................................................................................. 38 Income taxes .......................................................................................................................... 38 Goodwill and other intangible assets ..................................................................................... 42 Property, plant and equipment and investment properties ..................................................... 45 The Group as lessee ............................................................................................................... 48 The Group as lessor................................................................................................................ 49 Investments in joint ventures ................................................................................................. 51 Other financial assets ............................................................................................................. 52 Investments in associates ....................................................................................................... 53 Trade and other receivables ................................................................................................... 54 Inventories.............................................................................................................................. 57 Cash and cash equivalents...................................................................................................... 58 Assets of disposal group classified as held for sale ............................................................... 58 Equity ..................................................................................................................................... 59 Provisions for pensions .......................................................................................................... 60 Income tax provisions and other provisions .......................................................................... 64 Financial liabilities ................................................................................................................. 66 Trade and other payables ....................................................................................................... 69 Notes to the statement of cash flows...................................................................................... 71 Contingent liabilities and other financial obligations ............................................................ 72 Financial instrument disclosures ............................................................................................ 73 Objectives and methods of financial risk management ......................................................... 80 Audit fees ............................................................................................................................... 85 Related-party disclosures ....................................................................................................... 85 List of shareholdings .............................................................................................................. 86 Events after the balance sheet date ........................................................................................ 87 These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-34 Page 1 1 General information ATON GmbH (ATON GmbH or the "Company") is a limited liability company whose registered office is in Hallbergmoos, Germany (Zeppelinstraße 1, 85399 Hallbergmoos) and which has been registered with the Munich local court under the registration number HRB 193331. ATON GmbH and its subsidiaries (collectively, the "Group") have a balanced portfolio of business activities. The Group’s operating companies are organised on a global basis and have a presence in all continents with core activities in the AT Tech, AT Med Tech, AT Aviation and AT Mining Tech business segments. The annual financial statements of the ATON Group as at 31 December 2012 were prepared in accordance with § 315a of the German Commercial Code (Handelsgesetzbuch, "HGB") in accordance with the provisions of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), London, applicable on the reporting date and as adopted by the European Union, and with the interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC). The annual financial statements of ATON GmbH, which were certified with an unqualified audit report by PricewaterhouseCoopers Aktiengesellschaft Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft, Munich, and the consolidated financial statements of ATON GmbH are submitted to the operator of the electronic Federal Gazette. The consolidated financial statements of ATON GmbH for financial year 2012 were authorised for publication by a management resolution on 30 April 2013. Under the relevant statutory provisions, the shareholders still have the option in theory of making changes to the financial statements. The Helmig family shareholders exercise control over the Group. The consolidated financial statements are prepared in Euro. Except where indicated otherwise, all amounts are rounded up or down to the nearest k EURO in accordance with normal commercial practice. Rounding may give rise to rounding differences of +/- EUR 1k. Individual items in the income statement and the statement of comprehensive income, the balance sheet, the statement of cash flows and the statement of changes in equity of the ATON Group have been combined in order to achieve greater clarity. Full details are given in the notes. The income statement has been prepared in accordance with the nature of expense method. The balance sheet is classified in accordance with the maturity of the assets and liabilities. Assets and liabilities are treated as current if they are due within one year or within the normal business cycle of the company or of the Group, or if they are intended to be sold. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are presented in principle as non-current, as are provisions for pensions. These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-35 Page 2 2 Basis of preparation of the consolidated financial statements 2.1 General principles The financial statements of the domestic and foreign subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with the accounting policies that are applied on a consistent basis throughout the ATON Group. The financial statements of the subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements are prepared as at the reporting date of the consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial statements were prepared on the basis of the historical cost convention, with the exception of items reported at their fair values, such as derivative financial instruments, available-for-sale financial assets and plan assets in connection with pension obligations. 2.2 Application of new, amended and revised standards The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year except as described below. Accounting requirements applied on a mandatory basis for the first time during the current financial year There were no material new accounting standards and interpretations for which first-time application was mandatory in financial year 2012 that were endorsed by the EU. ATON has implemented all accounting standards for which application is mandatory from financial year 2012 on. New and amended standards and interpretations not applied. The ATON Group did not early adopt in its consolidated financial statements for financial year 2012 the following accounting standards that had been issued by the IASB and endorsed by the EU, but for which application was not yet mandatory. Standards/amendments IFRS 1 IFRS 1 Government Loans Severe Hyperinflation and Removal of Fixed Dates Status Endorsement EU mandatory application* Expected effect amended 04.03.2013 01.01.2013 none amended 11.12.2012 01.01.2013 none no material effect none none no material effect IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements new 11.12.2012 01.01.2014 IFRS 11 IFRS 12 Joint Arrangements Disclosures of Interests in Other Entities new new 11.12.2012 11.12.2012 01.01.2014 01.01.2014 IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement new 11.12.2012 01.01.2013 amended 01.01.2015 - none amended 13.12.2012 01.01.2013 none new 01.01.2015 - none IFRS 7 IFRS 7 IFRS 9 Disclosures – Transfers of Financial Assets Disclosures – Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Financial Instruments These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-36 Page 3 IAS 1 IAS 12 IAS 19 Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income Deferred Tax: Recovery of Underlying Assets Employee Benefits amended 16.06.2011 01.01.2014 amended 11.12.2012 01.01.2013 amended 16.06.2011 01.01.2013 IAS 27 no material effect no material effect effect on equity of EUR -5.2 million none no material effect Separate Financial Statements amended 11.12.2012 01.01.2014 Investments in Associates and Joint IAS 28 amended 11.12.2012 01.01.2014 Ventures Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial IAS 32 amended 13.12.2012 01.01.2014 none Liabilities Stripping Costs in the Production Phase IFRIC 20 new 11.12.2012 01.01.2013 none of a Surface Mine * Mandatory application in accordance with IFRSs for financial years beginning on or after the date given 1) In accordance with § 315a HGB, application is not mandatory for standards and interpretations that have not yet been endorsed by the EU The amended IAS 19 "Employee Benefits" was published on 16 June 2011 and is applicable for the first time for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2013. Insignificant effects arise from the amended disclosures in the notes and the immediate recognition of past service cost. The interest cost and the expected return on plan assets continue to be calculated net using the rate of interest on which the defined benefit obligation is based. Even in the event that the interest rate yield curve with a duration of 22 years remains at its current low level, there will be no significant effects on net pension income and expenses. The significant effect for the Group relates to the recognition of the actuarial gains and losses. Recognition over a longer period of time in the statement of comprehensive income using the corridor method will be replaced in future by full recognition of actuarial gains and losses in other comprehensive income. As at 31 December 2012, applying the amended IAS 19 would have resulted in a reduction of EUR 5.2 million (after taking account of deferred taxes) in total other comprehensive income and an increase of EUR 7.3 million in provisions for pensions. According to the provisions of IAS 19 (revised 2011), top-up payments in the context of accounting for partial retirement arrangements are no longer treated as termination benefits. Consequently, the top-up payments are no longer recorded in their full amount as voluntary termination benefits when the offer of a partial retirement contract is made, but are treated as other long-term employee benefits. This means that the expense is spread over the period during which the benefits are earned (active phase). Since all of the partial retirement arrangements within the Group were already in the passive phase by the end of 2012, no effects are expected to arise in 2013. 2.3 Material changes in accordance with IAS 8 A correction was made with respect to the prior year relating to the measurement of the provisions for pensions due to an error in the actuarial report of EDAG. The prior-year figures were corrected retrospectively in accordance with IAS 8.42. The accumulated actuarial gains and losses of EDAG, which were not recorded in the balance sheet, were reported incorrectly in the context of considering the asset ceiling. They now amount to These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-37 Page 4 EUR -6,074k (previous year: EUR -2,371k). The receivables from plan assets, reported under trade and other receivables, increased by EUR 2,780k as at 1 January 2011. The impact arising from this in the statement of comprehensive income for financial year 2011 was EUR -359k, with the result that plan assets amounted to EUR 2,421k as at 31 December 2011. As a consequence of the correction, personnel expenses in 2011 fell by EUR 447k while interest expenses increased by EUR 806k. 2.4 Scope of consolidation In addition to ATON GmbH, the consolidated financial statements include all material subsidiary companies over whose financial and operating policies the Group exercises control. This is generally the case when the Group holds more than 50% of the voting rights. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which the Group gains control and deconsolidated as at the date on which control ceases. Companies over which the Group exercises significant influence, which is generally the case with between 20% and 50% of the voting rights, but over which it does not have control (associates) are accounted for using the equity method. Companies which the Group controls jointly with other partners (joint ventures) are consolidated proportionally in the consolidated financial statements. Subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures that are insignificant are recognised at their respective cost or their lower fair value and are not consolidated. Companies are classified as insignificant if their cumulative revenues, annual profits and total assets amount in total to less than 1% of consolidated revenues, annual profit and total assets and they are therefore not relevant to the presentation of a true and fair view of the financial performance, position and cash flows of the Group and of its cash flows. These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-38 Page 5 The scope of consolidation was made up as follows as at 31 December 2012: Fully consolidated companies Associates Joint ventures Germany 40 3 0 43 International 79 1 0 80 Total 119 4 0 123 Prior year 92 2 2 96 Please refer to Note 5 for further details of changes in the scope of consolidation. For a detailed overview, please refer to the list of shareholdings in the Appendices. The following German subsidiaries, having the legal form of a corporation or of a partnership within the meaning of § 264a HGB, have satisfied the necessary conditions in accordance with § 264 (3) and § 264b HGB for making use of the exemption provision and therefore do not publish documentation relating to their annual financial statements. Name of company Registered office FFT GmbH & Co. KGaA FFT EDAG Produktionssysteme GmbH & Co. KG ED WORK GmbH & Co. KG Reform Maschinenfabrik GmbH & Co. KG Fulda Fulda Fulda Fulda 2.5 Consolidation principles Profits and losses, revenues and income and expenses arising from transactions within the scope of consolidation are eliminated, as are receivables and liabilities existing between consolidated companies. Unrealised gains and losses in non-current assets and in inventories arising from intraGroup transactions are removed. Consolidation adjustments affecting profit or loss are recorded together with the related deferred tax effect. Joint ventures are consolidated on a proportional basis in accordance with the same principles. The financial statements are consolidated in accordance with IFRS 3 in conjunction with IAS 27 (Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements) by offsetting the carrying amounts of the equity investments against the attributable share of the net assets of the subsidiaries. The earnings of subsidiaries purchased or sold during the course of the financial year are included in the consolidated income statement from the actual date of purchase or up to the actual date of disposal as appropriate. Non-controlling interests represent the share of earnings and net assets that are not attributable to the Group. Non-controlling interests are reported separately in the consolidated income statement and in the consolidated balance sheet. They are reported in the consolidated balance sheet within equity, separately from the equity attributable to the owners of the parent. The cost of associates is adjusted to reflect the Group’s share of increases and decreases in the equity of the associates occurring after the date of acquisition. On initial recognition of investments using the equity method, differences arising on first-time consolidation are accounted for in accordance with the principles of full consolidation. Changes in the attributable share of the net These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-39 Page 6 assets affecting profit or loss as well as any write-downs of goodwill are included in the net financial result, while the attributable share of movements in reserves is reflected in the consolidated reserves. If the Group’s share of the losses of an associate exceeds its share of the net assets of that company, the Group does not recognise any additional losses unless it has assumed obligations on behalf of the associate. 2.6 Currency translation The consolidated financial statements are prepared in Euro, the reporting currency of ATON GmbH. The functional currency of the subsidiaries is generally the same as the company’s respective national currency since the subsidiaries run their operations independently from a financial, economic and organisational point of view. Foreign currency transactions in the separate financial statements of the Group companies are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the transaction date. At each reporting date, monetary assets and liabilities whose amount is expressed in a foreign currency are translated at the closing rate. Non-monetary assets and liabilities measured at fair value and whose amount is expressed in a foreign currency are translated at the date on which the fair value is determined. Currency translation gains and losses are recorded in profit or loss. An exception is made in the case of currency translation differences relating to non-monetary assets and liabilities, changes in whose fair values are recognised directly in equity. The earnings and balance sheet items of all Group companies with a functional currency other than the Euro are translated into Euro as the reporting currency. The assets and liabilities of the relevant Group companies are translated at the closing rate. Items of income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period, except where those exchange rates are subject to significant fluctuations. Components of equity are translated at historical rates at the respective dates at which they were initially recognised from the point of view of the Group. Differences arising with respect to the translation of assets and liabilities at closing rates are reported separately in equity and in the disclosures in the notes under "Currency translation". Currency translation differences recorded directly in equity while the subsidiary forms part of the Group are reclassified to profit or loss when the subsidiary leaves the scope of consolidation. Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign company are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign company and translated at the closing rate. These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-40 Page 7 The exchange rates for the translation of the financial statements in foreign currencies in relation to the Euro have developed as follows (in each case for 1 EUR): Country USA United Kingdom Brazil Malaysia Australia Hungary India Sweden Namibia Norway China Mexico Czech Republic Romania Japan Poland Canada Switzerland South Africa Currency Units per Euro USD GBP BRL MYR AUD HUF INR SEK NAD NOK CNY MXN CZK RON JPY PLN CAD CHF ZAR Closing rate 2012 Avg. rate 2012 Closing rate 2011 1.3194 0.8161 2.7036 4.0347 1.2712 292.3000 72.5600 8.5820 10.7423 7.3483 8.2207 17.1845 25.1510 4.4445 113.6100 4.0740 1.3137 1.2072 11.1727 1.2848 0.8109 2.5084 3.9672 1.2407 289.2500 68.5973 8.7041 11.1566 7.4751 8.1052 16.9029 25.1490 4.4593 102.4900 4.1847 1.2842 1.2053 10.5511 1.2939 0.8353 2.4159 4.1055 1.2723 314.5800 68.7130 8.9120 10.4830 7.7540 8.1588 18.0512 25.7870 4.3233 100.2000 4.4580 1.3215 1.2156 10.4830 These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-41 Avg. rate 2011 1.3920 0.8679 2.3265 4.2558 1.3484 279.3726 64.8859 9.0298 10.0904 7.7934 8.9960 17.2877 24.5898 4.2391 110.9586 4.1206 1.3761 1.2326 10.0970 Page 8 3 3.1 Summary of significant accounting policies Business acquisitions All business combinations are accounted for using the purchase method. The cost of a business acquisition is measured according to the fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities entered into or assumed at the date of the acquisition. Incidental costs of acquisition are recognised as expenses at the date when they are incurred. The identifiable assets acquired in a business combination and the liabilities assumed are measured at their fair value at the date of acquisition, irrespective of the extent of any non-controlling interests in the equity. Adjustments to conditional purchase price components reported as a liability at the date of acquisition are recognised in profit or loss. Non-controlling interests are measured either at their fair value (full goodwill method) or at their proportionate share of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The amount by which the total of the cost of the acquisition, the amount of the non-controlling interests in the business acquired and the fair value of any previously held equity interests at the date of acquisition exceeds the Group’s share of the net assets measured at fair value is recognised as goodwill. If the cost of the acquisition is lower than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognised directly in the income statement. After initial recognition, profits and losses are attributed on an unlimited basis in proportion to the shareholdings, which may also result in a negative balance for non-controlling interests. In cases where business acquisitions are achieved in stages, shares held at the date on which control is transferred must be remeasured at their fair value. Transactions not resulting in a loss of control are recorded for non-controlling interests as equity transactions and do not affect profit or loss. At the date on which control is lost, all remaining shares must be remeasured at their fair value through profit or loss. 3.2 Goodwill Goodwill is not amortised but is tested annually for impairment. An impairment test is also carried out during the financial year if events or circumstances (triggering events) occur giving rise to indications of possible impairment. Goodwill is recognised initially at cost and measured in subsequent periods at cost less all accumulated impairment losses. For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in the context of a business combination is allocated to the cashgenerating unit or group of cash-generating units which are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. A cash-generating unit is the smallest identifiable group of assets capable of generating cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or other groups of assets. If the recoverable amount of a cash-generating unit is less than the carrying amount of the unit, the impairment loss is allocated firstly to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets pro rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset within the unit. The recoverable amount is the higher of the fair value of the unit less costs of disposal and its value in use. The ATON Group normally utilises the value in use of the relevant cash-generating units for the purposes of impairment testing. This is based on the current business plan prepared by management which generally covers a period of three years. Reasonable assumptions are made with respect to the future development of the business for the These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-42 Page 9 subsequent years. The cash flows are determined on the basis of the expected rates of growth in the relevant sectors and markets. The cash flows after the end of the detailed planning period are estimated using individual growth rates derived from information relating to the particular market of at most 1% p.a. Individual pre-tax discount rates for the particular cash-generating units of between 6.6% and 10.8% (previous year: 5.7% and 10.4%) are used for the purpose of determining the value in use. An impairment loss recognised in one period in respect of goodwill may not be reversed in future periods. In the event of the sale of a subsidiary, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the calculation of the gain or loss on disposal. The treatment of goodwill arising on the acquisition of an associate is described under "Investments in associates". 3.3 Other intangible assets Purchased intangible assets are measured at cost and amortised on a straight-line basis over their economic useful lives. Other intangible assets mainly comprise software, together with patents, licences and similar rights. The expected useful life for concessions, patents and similar rights is generally defined between two and fifteen years and, for software between three and five years. Research costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. The development costs of a project are only capitalised as an intangible asset if the company can demonstrate both the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale and also the intention to complete the intangible asset and to use or sell it. It must also demonstrate how the asset will generate future economic benefits, the availability of resources for the purpose of completing the asset and the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development. The cost of an internally generated intangible asset is the total of the directly attributable direct costs and overheads incurred from the date when the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria described above. Financing costs are not capitalised except in the case of qualifying assets. Internally generated intangible assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over their economic useful lives of three years. Amortisation in the case of internally generated intangible assets begins when the asset is available for use, i.e. when it is in the condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. In cases where it is not possible to recognise an internally generated intangible asset, the costs of development are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. Intangible assets acquired as part of a business combination are recorded separately from goodwill if the fair value of the asset can be reliably measured. The cost of such an intangible asset is its fair value at the date of acquisition. The intangible assets acquired in the context of acquisitions related mainly to order backlog and customer relationships. The corresponding expected average useful lives are between one and four years in the case of order backlog and between two and four years in the case of customer relationships. These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-43 Page 10 Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortised but are tested annually for possible impairment. If events or changes in circumstances occur giving indications of possible impairment, impairment testing must be carried out more frequently. Further details of the procedure for annual impairment tests are provided under Note 3.5. In the reporting periods presented, intangible assets with indefinite useful lives did not exist in the Group. 3.4 Property, plant and equipment Items of property, plant and equipment used in the business for longer than one year are recognised at the cost of acquisition or production less straight-line depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The cost of production comprises all directly attributable costs and appropriate portions of production-related overheads. Investment grants are generally deducted from the cost of the asset. If the production or acquisition of items of property, plant and equipment is spread over a longer period, borrowing costs incurred up to the date of completion are capitalised as a component of cost in conformity with the provisions of IAS 23. If the costs of particular components are significant in relation to the total cost of the item of property, plant and equipment, then those components are capitalised and depreciated separately. The cost of replacing a part of the item of property, plant and equipment is included in the carrying amount of that item at the date when it is incurred, provided that the criteria for recognition are satisfied. The cost of carrying out a major inspection is also recognised in the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment as a replacement, provided that the recognition criteria are met. All other servicing and maintenance costs are recorded immediately in the income statement. Subsequent costs of acquisition or production are only recognised as part of the cost of the asset if it is probable that it will bring future economic benefit to the Group and if the cost of the asset can be reliably determined. The useful lives of the principal categories of assets of the Group are determined using industrystandard comparative tables and on the basis of its own past experience and can be classified as follows: Property, plant and equipment Useful life in years Buildings Technical equipment and machinery (excluding mining and construction machinery) Other machinery and equipment Operating and office equipment 3.5 10 to 60 5 to 25 3 to 10 2 to 25 Impairment of property, plant and equipment and other intangible assets At each reporting date or if relevant events have occurred, the Group assesses whether there is any indication that items of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets may be impaired. If such indications are identified, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to establish the extent of any impairment loss. The recoverable amount is calculated as the higher of fair value less costs of disposal ("net realisable value") and the present value of the expected net cash inflows from the continuing use of the asset ("value in use"). If it is not possible to forecast the expected cash inflows for an individual asset, the cash inflows are estimated for the next largest group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets (cashgenerating unit) to which the asset belongs. These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-44 Page 11 For the purpose of estimating value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax rate of interest. If the estimated recoverable amount of an asset (or of a cash-generating unit) falls below its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or of the cash-generating unit) is reduced to the recoverable amount. First, any goodwill allocated to the cash-generating unit is impaired and any remaining impairment loss is then allocated to the other assets of the unit on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in the income statement. If the impairment loss is subsequently reversed, the carrying amount of the asset (or of the cash-generating unit) is increased to the updated estimate of the recoverable amount. The carrying amount resulting from this increase must not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined for the asset (or the cashgenerating unit) if an impairment loss had not been recognised in prior periods. The reversal of an impairment loss is recorded immediately in the income statement. Impairment losses recognised in respect of goodwill may not be reversed. Internally generated intangible assets that have not yet been completed are tested for impairment at least once annually. 3.6 Cash and cash equivalents Cash reported in the balance sheet comprises cheques, cash-in-hand and balances with banks with an original maturity of up to three months. Cash equivalents reported in the balance sheet consist of short-term, highly liquid financial assets that can be converted into specified amounts of cash at any time and are exposed only to insignificant risks of fluctuations in value. Cash and cash equivalents are measured at amortised cost. Cash funds in the consolidated statement of cash flows are defined in accordance with the above definition. 3.7 Investment properties This item refers to property held for the purpose of generating rental income and/or value appreciation (including property being constructed or developed and intended for such purposes). Investment properties are initially recognised at cost, including transaction costs. In subsequent periods, investment properties are recorded at amortised cost net of accumulated straight-line depreciation and impairment write-downs. The useful life is between 50 and 60 years. 3.8 Leases The Group as lessee Leases are classified as finance leases if substantially all of the risks and rewards associated with ownership of the asset are transferred to the lessee under the lease agreement. All other leases are classified as operating leases. The rules described in this section also apply to sale and leaseback transactions. Assets held under the terms of a finance lease are initially recognised as assets of the Group at their fair value at the start of the lease or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lessor is reported in the balance sheet as an obligation from finance These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-45 Page 12 leases. The lease payments are apportioned between the finance charge and the reduction of the lease liability in such a way that a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability is achieved. The finance charges are recorded directly in the income statement. Conditional lease payments are recognised as an expense in the period in which they arise. Rental payments under operating leases are expensed on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease, unless another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern of the lessee’s benefit. Conditional rental payments under the terms of an operating lease are recorded as an expense in the income statement in the period in which they arise. In cases where incentives to enter into an operating lease have been received, those incentives are recorded as a liability. The cumulative benefit of incentives is recognised on a straight-line basis as a reduction of the rental payments, unless another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern of the benefit from the leased asset. The Group as lessor Leases under which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the Group are classified as operating leases. The leased assets continue to be recognised by ATON. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and concluding a lease agreement are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and expensed over the term of the lease agreement in a manner corresponding to the recognition of the rental income. Conditional rental payments are recorded in the period in which they are generated. 3.9 Reparable aircraft spare parts For the purpose of measuring reparable aircraft spare parts, the spare parts are allocated to the individual aircraft models and depreciated over the remaining useful life of the respective aircraft model, taking into account estimated residual values. Residual values and useful lives are reviewed at each reporting date. Changes in the residual values and their effects on annual depreciation charges are reflected prospectively in accordance with IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors in the period of the change and the subsequent periods. 3.10 Investments in associates An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence and which is neither a subsidiary nor an investment in a joint venture. Associates are accounted for in the consolidated financial statements using the equity method and are initially recognised at cost. This does not apply to investments that are classified as non-current assets of disposal group classified as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5. The difference between the cost of the investment in the associate and the Group’s share of the net assets of the company is initially allocated to the adjustments arising from the measurement of the net assets acquired at fair value. Any excess of the purchase price over the fair values of the identifiable net assets of the associate is recognised as goodwill within the carrying amount of the associate. The excess is not amortised, rather the carrying amount of the associate is tested for impairment as a whole. After the date of acquisition, the Group’s share of the earnings of the associate is recorded in the income statement, while its share of changes not These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-46 Page 13 affecting profit or loss is recognised directly in consolidated equity. The cumulative changes after the date of acquisition increase or reduce the carrying amount of the investment in the associate accordingly. In the event that the Group’s share of the losses of an associate exceeds the carrying amount of the investment, the Group does not recognise its share of any further losses. Profits and losses from transactions between the Group and the associate are eliminated pro rata to the investment in the associate, where they are material. 3.11 Investments in joint ventures A joint venture is a contractual arrangement under which the Group and other contractual parties engage in a business activity that is subject to joint control. This is the case if the strategic financial and operating policies relating to the business activities of the joint venture require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. If a Group company directly engages in activities in the context of a joint venture arrangement, the Group’s share of the assets and liabilities under joint control acquired jointly with other capital providers are recognised in the financial statements of the relevant company and classified according to their nature. The liabilities and expenses relating to the share of the assets under joint control are reflected in the financial statements in accordance with the accruals principle of accounting. Income from the sale or use of the Group’s share of the goods and services provided by the joint venture and its share of the expenses of the joint venture are recognised if it is probable that the economic benefits associated with these transactions will flow to or from the Group, respectively, and the amount can be reliably determined. Joint venture arrangements which provide for the establishment of a separate entity in which each partner holds a share are described as arrangements under joint control. The Group accounts for its investments in arrangements under joint control using proportional consolidation, unless the investment has been classified as available for sale. In this event, it is accounted for under non-current assets of disposal group classified as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5. The Group’s share of the assets, liabilities, income and expenses of arrangements under joint control is allocated to the corresponding line items in the consolidated financial statements. Any goodwill arising from the purchase of the Group’s investment in an arrangement under joint control is accounted for in keeping with the Group’s accounting policies for goodwill arising from the acquisition of a subsidiary. If the Group enters into business relations with an entity under joint control, the profits and losses are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the joint venture. These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-47 Page 14 3.12 Inventories Inventories are carried at the lower of cost and net realisable value on the reporting date. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less direct selling costs and directly attributable production costs still to be incurred. If the net realisable value is less than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognised. The cost of raw materials, consumables and supplies is mainly determined on the basis of average purchase prices, calculated using a moving average. The production costs of work in progress and finished goods include all directly attributable production-related overheads, in addition to the directly attributable materials costs, production wages and special direct costs of production. General administrative costs and financing costs are not capitalised, except in the case of a qualifying asset. The production costs are determined on the basis of normal production capacity. The cost of purchasing merchandise also includes incidental costs of purchase. 3.13 Non-current assets held for sale and disposal groups Non-current assets or disposal groups are classified as held for sale if the associated carrying amount is mainly intended to be realised by means of a sale and not from continuing use. This condition is considered to have been satisfied only if the sale is highly probable and the asset (or the disposal group) is available for immediate sale in its current condition. Management must be committed to a plan for the sale of the asset (or the disposal group) and must have initiated an active programme to locate a buyer and to implement the plan. In addition, the asset (or the disposal group) must be actively marketed at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value. There must be an expectation that this will result in the recognition of a completed sale transaction within one year of such classification. Depreciation is not charged in such cases. Non-current assets (and disposal groups) classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their original carrying amount and their fair value less costs of disposal. 3.14 Financial assets Financial assets are divided into the following categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity financial investments, loans and receivables and available-for-sale financial assets. Management determines the classification of the financial assets on initial recognition. Financial assets are initially measured at fair value. In the case of financial investments other than those classified as at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs directly attributable to the purchase of the asset are also included in the carrying amount. All purchases and sales of financial assets customary in the market are recorded in the financial statements at the trade date, i.e. the date on which the Group has entered into the obligation to buy or sell the asset. These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-48 Page 15 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FAHfT) The category of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss comprises financial assets held for trading purposes and those designated as at fair value through profit or loss on initial recognition. Financial assets are classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the purposes of sale in the near future. Derivatives to which hedge accounting does not apply are also classified as held for trading. Financial assets are measured at fair value in subsequent periods. Gains or losses from financial assets held for trading and changes in the value of financial investments designated into this category are recorded in profit or loss. Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments are reported either in the income statement or, in the case of cash flow hedges, directly in equity after reflecting deferred taxes. No financial assets were designated as at fair value through profit or loss during the financial year. Held-to-maturity investments (HtM) Non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity dates are classified as held-to-maturity investments if the Group has the intention and ability to hold them to maturity. After initial recognition, held-to-maturity investments are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Gains and losses are recorded in the profit for the period when the investments are derecognised or impaired, and also in relation to the amortisation process. Loans and receivables (LaR) Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. After initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method less any impairment write-downs. Gains and losses are recorded in the profit for the period when the loans and receivables are derecognised or impaired, and also in relation to the amortisation process. One company within the Aton Group assigns certain trade receivables, against payment of a factoring fee, to a factoring company unrelated to the Group to which the entire risk of default is transferred. In accordance with IAS 39, receivables that have been sold are derecognised in full if substantially all of the risks and rewards associated with them have been transferred from the entity making the disposal to the factoring company or, if substantially all of the risks and rewards have been neither transferred nor retained, control over the receivables has transferred. The purchase price is paid by the factoring company when requested by the entity assigning the receivables. The outstanding portion of the purchase price receivable is reported under other current receivables. Interest expenses arising from the sale of the receivables are included in the net financial result. Management fees are reported in other operating expenses. Cash and cash equivalents, including cash accounts and short-term deposits with banks, have a remaining maturity of up to three months on initial recognition and are measured at amortised cost. Available-for-sale financial assets (AfS) Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available for sale or have not been classified into one of the three previously mentioned categories. After initial recognition, available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value. Unrealised These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-49 Page 16 gains or losses are recorded directly in equity. If a financial asset in this category is derecognised or impaired, the accumulated gain or loss previously recorded directly in equity is recognised in the income statement. Fair value The fair value of financial assets traded on organised markets is determined by the market price quoted on the reporting date. The fair value of financial assets for which there is no active market is determined using valuation techniques. Those valuation techniques include using recent arm’s length market transactions between knowledgeable, willing parties, reference to the current fair value of another financial instrument that is substantially the same, discounted cash flow analysis and the use of other valuation models incorporating current market parameters. If fair value cannot be reliably determined, the financial instruments are recognised at their carrying amount. Amortised cost Held-to-maturity investments and loans and receivables are measured at amortised cost. Amortised cost is determined using the effective interest method less any valuation allowances and taking into account discounts and premiums on acquisition, and include transaction costs and fees that form an integral part of the effective rate of interest. Impairment of financial assets At each reporting date, the Group conducts a review to determine whether there are objective indications that a financial asset or a group of financial assets may be impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired only if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset, and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. A potential impairment loss is assumed to exist in respect of assets measured at amortised cost in the case of certain events such as failure to make payments over a particular period, the initiation of enforcement measures, impending insolvency or overindebtedness, an application for or initiation of bankruptcy proceedings or the failure of a restructuring programme. If impairment has occurred in the case of assets measured at amortised cost, the amount of the impairment loss is calculated as the difference between the carrying amount of the asset and the present value of the expected future cash flows (with the exception of expected future loan defaults that have not yet occurred), discounted at the original effective rate of interest of the financial asset, i.e. the effective rate of interest determined on initial recognition. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced using a valuation allowance account in the case of trade and other receivables, and directly in the case of other assets within this category. The impairment loss is recorded in the income statement. Valuation allowances are created in the form of individual valuation allowances. The receivables are derecognised if they are classified as uncollectible, i.e. a cash inflow is no longer expected to occur. If the amount of the impairment loss reduces in the subsequent reporting periods and if that reduction can be objectively attributed to an event that occurred after the impairment loss was These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-50 Page 17 recorded, the impairment loss previously recognised is reversed. However, the revised carrying amount of the asset may not exceed its amortised cost at the date of the reversal. The reversal is recorded in profit or loss. If the value of an available-for-sale financial asset is impaired, an amount equal to the difference between the cost of the asset (net of any repayments of principal and amortisation) and its current fair value (less any impairment losses previously recognised in the income statement) is reclassified into profit or loss from the amount previously recorded in equity. Impairment losses in the case of equity instruments classified as available for sale may not be reversed through profit or loss. Reductions in impairment losses in the case of debt instruments classified as available for sale are recognised in profit or loss if the increase in the fair value of the instrument can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised in the income statement. In contrast, available-for-sale equity investments for which there is no quoted value on an active market are measured in subsequent periods at cost. If the recoverable amount is less than the carrying amount at the reporting date, an impairment loss is recognised in the income statement. Such impairment losses may not be subsequently reversed. 3.15 Financial liabilities Financial liabilities are classified either as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or other financial liabilities measured at amortised cost. Financial liabilities are measured on initial recognition at their fair value. Directly attributable transaction costs are also recognised in the case of all financial liabilities not subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (FLHfT) The category of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss comprises financial liabilities held for trading purposes and those designated as at fair value through profit or loss on initial recognition. Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are entered into with a view to their purchase in the near future. Derivatives to which hedge accounting does not apply are also classified as held for trading. Financial liabilities are measured in subsequent periods at fair value. Gains or losses from financial liabilities that are held for trading are recorded in the income statement. Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments are reported either in the income statement or, in the case of cash flow hedges, directly in equity after reflecting deferred taxes. No financial liabilities were designated as at fair value through profit or loss during the financial year. Amortised cost Trade payables and other primary financial liabilities are generally measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-51 Page 18 3.16 Derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities Financial assets A financial asset (or a portion of a financial asset or a portion of a group of similar financial assets) is derecognised if one of the three following preconditions is met: The contractual rights to receive the cash flows from a financial asset have expired. While the Group retains the rights to receive the cash flows from a financial asset, it assumes a contractual obligation to pay the cash flows immediately to a third party under an arrangement that satisfies the conditions of IAS 39.19 (pass-through arrangement). The Group has transferred its contractual rights to receive the cash flows from a financial asset and in doing so has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards associated with ownership of the financial asset or, while it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards associated with ownership of the financial asset, has nevertheless transferred control over the asset. If the Group transfers its contractual rights to the cash flows from an asset, neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards associated with ownership of that asset and at the same time also retains control over the transferred asset, the Group continues to recognise the transferred asset to the extent of its continuing involvement. When the continuing involvement takes the form of guaranteeing the transferred asset, the extent of the continuing involvement is the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of the consideration received that the Group could be required to repay. When the continuing involvement takes the form of a written and/or a purchased option on the transferred asset (including an option settled in cash or by a similar method), the extent of the Group’s continuing involvement is the amount of the transferred asset that it may repurchase. However, in the case of a written put option (including an option settled in cash or by a similar method) on an asset that is measured at fair value, the extent of the Group’s continuing involvement is limited to the lower of the fair value of the transferred asset and the exercise price of the option. Financial liabilities A financial liability is derecognised when the underlying obligation is discharged or cancelled or has expired. If an existing financial liability is exchanged for another financial liability of the same lender with substantially different terms or if the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such exchange or modification is accounted for as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference between the respective carrying amounts is recognised in profit or loss. 3.17 Derivative financial instruments The Group makes use of derivative financial instruments such as forward exchange contracts and options in order to hedge against currency risks. These derivative financial instruments are recorded at their fair value at the date of inception of the contract and measured at their fair value in subsequent periods. Derivative financial instruments are recognised as assets if they have a positive fair value and as liabilities if their fair value is negative. Gains and losses from changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that do not meet the criteria for hedge accounting are recognised immediately in the income statement. The fair value of forward exchange contracts and These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-52 Page 19 options is calculated using recognised valuation models with reference to current market parameters. Cash flow hedges are used to hedge the risk of variability in the future cash flows associated with a recognised asset, a recognised liability or a highly probable forecast transaction. In the case of a cash flow hedge, unrealised gains and losses on the hedging instrument are initially recorded in other comprehensive income. They are reclassified into the income statement only when the hedged item affects profit or loss. If forecast transactions are hedged and those transactions result in the recognition of a financial asset or a financial liability in subsequent periods, the amounts recorded in equity up to that date are reclassified into profit or loss in the same period in which the asset or the liability affects profit or loss. If the transactions result in the recognition of a non-financial asset or liability, such as the purchase of property, plant or equipment, the amounts recorded directly in equity are included in the initial carrying amount of the asset or the liability. IAS 39 stipulates the conditions under which hedge accounting may be applied. Among other things, they must be fully documented and effective. A hedge is regarded as effective within the meaning of IAS 39 if changes in the fair value of the hedging instrument are within a range of 80 to 125% of the contrary changes in the fair value of the hedged item, both prospectively and retrospectively. Only the effective portion of a hedge may be accounted for in accordance with the rules described. The ineffective portion is recorded immediately in the income statement. If the contracts contain embedded derivatives, the derivatives are accounted for separately from the host contract, unless the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative are closely related to those of the host contract. Written options for the purchase or sale of non-financial items that can be settled in cash are not contracts for own use purposes. 3.18 Provisions A provision is recognised if the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits to settle the obligation is probable (more likely than not) and the amount of the obligation can be estimated reliably. If the Group is expecting reimbursement in respect of at least a portion of a provision recognised (such as in the case of an insurance policy), the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset to the extent that it is virtually certain that the reimbursement will be received. The expense from the recognition of the provision is reported in the income statement net of the reimbursement. If the time value of money resulting from a discounted cash flow procedure is material, provisions are discounted using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the specific risks attaching to the liability. In the event that discounting is applied, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recorded as a financial expense. These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-53 Page 20 3.19 Employee benefits Pension obligations The Group has both defined benefit and defined contribution pension plans. A defined benefit plan is a pension plan under which the Group pays fixed contributions to a company (fund) not forming part of the Group. The Group has no legal or constructive obligation to make further payments if the fund does not have sufficient assets to pay all of the employees’ pension entitlements from the current and previous financial years. In contrast, defined benefit plans typically specify an amount of pension benefits that an employee will receive on reaching retirement and which is generally dependent on one or more factors such as age, service and salary. The measurement of the provisions for pensions recognised in the balance sheet is based on the projected unit credit method prescribed by IAS 19 for defined benefit retirement plans. The measurement of the obligation in the balance sheet is based on a number of estimated assumptions. Assumptions are required to be made, in particular, about the long-term development trend of salaries and pensions, and average life expectancy. The assumptions with respect to the trends in salaries and pensions are based on developments observed in the past, and take into account the level of interest rates and inflation in the particular country and the respective developments in the labour market. Recognised biometric bases for actuarial calculations are used to estimate average life expectancy. The rate of interest used to discount the future payment obligations is derived from top-rated corporate bonds with the same currency and maturity. Changes in the estimated assumptions from one year to the next and divergences from the actual effects in the financial year are reflected in the actuarial gains and losses. To the extent that the amount of the actuarial gains and losses at the end of the previous reporting period exceeds the greater of 10% of the present value of the defined benefit obligation and 10% of the fair value of the plan assets, a portion of them is recognised in the subsequent period in the income statement as additional income or expenses, calculated by dividing the excess amount by the average remaining working life of the employees participating in the plan (corridor method). The provision recognised in the balance sheet is equal to the present value of the defined benefit obligation (DBO) at the reporting date less the fair value of the plan assets, adjusted for accumulated actuarial gains and losses not yet recognised in the income statement and any past service cost not yet recognised. The DBO is calculated annually by an independent actuarial expert. With the exception of the interest element, which is included in the net financial result, pension expenses are reflected in personnel expenses. In the case of defined contribution plans, the Group pays contributions to state or private pension insurance plans either on the basis of statutory or contractual obligations, or voluntarily. The amounts are recorded in personnel expenses when they become due. Prepayments of contributions are recognised as assets to the extent that a right exists to a refund or a reduction in future payments. Termination benefits Termination benefits are paid if an employee’s employment is terminated by a Group company before the normal retirement date or if an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in return for a These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-54 Page 21 severance payment. The Group recognises severance payments when it is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of current employees in accordance with a detailed formal plan which cannot be withdrawn, or when it is demonstrably required to make severance payments as a result of voluntary termination of employment by employees. Payments that are due more than twelve months after the reporting date are discounted to their present value. 3.20 Revenue recognition Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable net of expected customer returns, rebates and other similar deductions. The Group recognises revenue when the amount of the revenue can be reliably determined, when it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity as a result and when the specific criteria for each type of activity set out below have been satisfied. Sale of goods Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the following conditions have been met: the Group has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods to the buyer, the Group retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods and products sold, the amount of the revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity, and the costs incurred or yet to be incurred in connection with the sale can be measured reliably. Rendering of services Revenue from service agreements is recognised as income by reference to the stage of completion of the transaction. The result of this is that contract income is recorded in the reporting period in which the service was rendered. For information on the determination of the stage of completion, please refer to the details provided under 0 "Construction contracts". Royalties Income from royalties is recorded on an annual basis in accordance with the economic substance of the relevant agreement. Time-based royalties are recognised over the period of the agreement on a straight-line basis. Income from royalty agreements based on production, sales or other measures is recognised in accordance with the underlying agreement. Dividends and interest Dividend income from shares is recognised when the shareholder’s legal right to payment arises. Interest income is recognised on an accruals basis according to the amount of the principal outstanding using the applicable effective interest rate. The effective interest rate is the rate of interest that exactly discounts the expected future cash inflows over the life of the financial asset to the net carrying amount of that asset. These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-55 Page 22 Rental income Income from leasing and rental income from operating leases are recorded on a straight-line basis over the rental period, provided that the Group is the economic owner. 3.21 Construction contracts The Group mainly develops engineering services projects, machinery manufacture projects and tunnel construction projects as long-term construction contracts, which are measured in accordance with the percentage of completion (PoC) method if the contract revenues and expenses can be reliably determined. A distinction is made between fixed price contracts and cost plus contracts. If the criteria for applying the percentage of completion method in accordance with IAS 11 for a fixed price contract or cost plus contract, respectively, are satisfied, then the contract income and contract costs associated with this construction contract are allocated to the financial years in accordance with the stage of completion. The percentage of completion is determined by the ratio of the contract costs incurred by the reporting date to the total contract costs estimated at the reporting date (cost-to-cost method). Contract costs include costs directly attributable to the contract, all indirect costs of general contracting activity that can be attributed to the contract and other costs specifically charged to the customer. If the projects are developed over a longer period of time, borrowing costs incurred prior to completion may be included in the contract costs in accordance with the conditions of IAS 23. Alternations in the original contract work, claims and incentive payments are included to the extent that they have been agreed with the customer. Individual construction contracts are subdivided or combined if specific criteria are satisfied. If the outcome of the construction contract cannot be reliably estimated and the percentage of completion method may therefore not be applied, contract revenue is recognised only to the extent of the contract costs incurred that are expected to be recoverable. Contract costs are recognised as an expense in the period in which they arise. If it is probable that the total contract costs will exceed total contract revenue, the whole of the expected loss must be recorded as an expense immediately and a provision is recognised in respect of a loss-making contract. The gross amount due from customers for contract work comprises the net amount of the costs incurred plus profits recognised, less the total losses recognised and progress billings for all contracts in progress for which costs incurred plus profits recognised exceed progress billings. If the progress billings are higher, the contract represents an amount due to the customer. The gross amount due from customers for contract work is reported in the balance sheet within the item "Trade and other receivables". The gross amount due to customers from contract work is included in "Trade payables". 3.22 Borrowing costs Borrowing costs that can be directly allocated to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised as a component of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred, if they are not also required to be capitalised under IAS 23. These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-56 Page 23 3.23 Government grants Government grants are recognised only when there is reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with the conditions attached to the grants and that the grants will also be received. Government grants whose most important condition is the purchase, construction or other acquisition of non-current assets are recorded as a deduction from the cost of the asset. Other government grants are recognised as income over the period necessary to match them with the related costs which they are intended to compensate, on a systematic basis. Government grants received as compensation for expenses or losses already incurred or for the purpose of giving immediate financial support to the Group with no future related costs are offset against the expenses incurred in the period in which they become receivable. 3.24 Income taxes The income tax expense for the period is comprised of current and deferred taxes. Current taxes The current tax expense for each entity liable to tax is derived from its taxable income. The Group’s tax liability is calculated on the basis of the tax rates currently in force. These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-57 Page 24 Deferred taxes Deferred taxes are recognised for all temporary difference between the tax base of the assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements (balance sheet liability method). Deferred taxes are not recognised if the temporary differences arise from the initial recognition of goodwill or (except in the case of business combinations) of other assets and liabilities resulting from transactions that do not affect either taxable income or the net profit for the year. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences, while deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable income will be available against which the deductible differences can be utilised. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries or associates as well as investments in joint ventures, unless the Group can control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the reversal of the temporary difference will not occur in the foreseeable future. Both deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are generally required to be recognised for temporary differences. If the deferred tax assets exceed the deferred tax liabilities, a deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that sufficient taxable income will be available against which the tax assets arising from the temporary differences will be able to be utilised and it can be assumed that the differences will reverse in the foreseeable future. The carrying amount of the deferred tax assets is reviewed annually on the reporting date and an impairment write-down is recognised if it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable income will be available to enable the asset to be recovered in full or in part. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated on the basis of the tax rates (and the tax laws) expected to be in force at the date when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. The measurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities reflects the tax consequences that would arise from the manner in which the Group expects at the reporting date to settle the liability or to realise the asset. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities, and if they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis. Current and deferred taxes for the period Current and deferred taxes are recorded as income and expenses unless they relate to items recognised directly in equity. In this event, the tax is also recorded directly in equity. In addition, tax effects are not recognised in the income statement if they are the result of the initial recognition of a business combination. In the case of a business combination, the tax effect is reflected in the calculation of the goodwill or in the determination of the excess of the acquirer’s share of the fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the business acquired over the cost of the business combination. 4 Estimates and assumptions For the purpose of preparing the consolidated financial statements, estimates and assumptions are made to a certain extent that affect the amount and reporting of the assets and liabilities recognised, These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-58 Page 25 the income and expenses and the contingent liabilities for the reporting period. The premises underlying the estimates and assumptions are based on the state of knowledge available at the time in the particular case. Due to the uncertainty associated with these estimates and assumptions, however, outcomes may occur which result in future adjustments to the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities affected. The material estimates listed below and the associated assumptions together with the uncertainties attaching to the accounting policies adopted are central to an understanding of the risks underlying the financial reporting and the effects that those estimates, assumptions and uncertainties may have on the financial statements. The premises underlying the estimates and assumptions are based on the state of knowledge available at the time in the particular case. Estimates are especially necessary in the case of the assets and liabilities referred to below and the associated income and expenses. Business combinations The measurement of items of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets acquired as part of a business combination requires estimates to be made for the purpose of determining their fair value at the date of acquisition. The expected useful lives of the assets must also be estimated. The determination of the fair value of assets and liabilities and of the useful lives of the assets is based on assessments made by management. Impairment of goodwill The Group reviews goodwill for possible impairment at least once annually. The calculation of the recoverable amount of a business area to which goodwill has been allocated requires estimates to be made by management. The Group generally determines these amounts using valuation techniques based on discounted cash flows. These cash flows are based on three-year forecasts derived from financial projections approved by management. The forecasts incorporate past experience and are based on management’s best estimate of future developments. The most important assumptions underlying the determination of the discounted cash flows comprise estimated growth rates, weighted interest rates and tax rates. These premises can have a significant effect on the relevant amounts and therefore on the extent to which goodwill is impaired. Impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets The identification of indications that an asset may be impaired, the estimation of future cash flows and the determination of the fair values of assets or groups of assets entail significant assessments on the part of management relating to the identification and review of signs of impairment, the expected cash flows, the appropriate discount rates, the respective useful lives and any residual values. Revenue recognition for construction contracts Some companies, in particular EDAG, FFT, Rücker, J.S. Redpath and their subsidiaries, conduct the majority of their business with customers in the form of construction contracts. Revenue in the plant construction project business is generally recognised in accordance with the stage of completion of the project using the percentage of completion method. The principal factors that These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-59 Page 26 have to be estimated for the purpose of determining the stage of completion include the total contract revenue and costs, as well as the contract risks. The companies constantly review all estimates made in connection with such construction contracts and adjust them where necessary. Trade and other receivables The Group recognises valuation allowances in respect of doubtful receivables in order to reflect anticipated losses resulting from customers’ inability to pay. Management assesses the appropriateness of valuation allowances with reference to the maturity structure of the balances outstanding, the analysis of historical defaults on receivables, the customer’s creditworthiness, current developments in the economy and changes in the payment terms and conditions. In the event that the customer’s liquidity position deteriorates, the extent of actual losses on receivables may exceed the anticipated losses. Pensions and other post-employment benefits The obligation from defined benefit plans and other post-employment benefits is determined on the basis of actuarial calculations. The actuarial measurement is based on assumptions with respect to discount rates, future wage and salary increases, biometric parameters and future increases in pensions. The discount factors applied reflect the rates of interest achieved at the reporting date for top-rated corporate bonds with the same currency and maturity. As a result of the changing situation in the market and the economy and the long-term orientation of these pension plans, actual events may diverge from the underlying premises and this may have a significant effect on the obligations for pensions and other post-employment benefits. In the event of a 0.25% increase in the interest rate, the present value of the obligation would fall by EUR 1,650k (prior year EUR 1,004k), while a reduction of 0.25% in the rate of interest would result in an increase of EUR 1,724k (EUR 1,036k). These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-60 Page 27 Provisions The determination of provisions for anticipated losses on contracts, provisions for warranties and provisions for litigation is dependent to a considerable extent on estimates of the likelihood of a future outflow of resources, as well as on past experience and the circumstances known at the reporting date. Because of the uncertainties associated with this assessment, actual losses may differ from the original estimates and therefore from the amount of the provision. A significant portion of the business of EDAG, FFT, Rücker, J.S. Redpath and their subsidiaries is conducted in the form of long-term contracts. The Group recognises a provision for anticipated losses from contracts if the current estimate of the total contract costs exceeds the expected revenue from the relevant contract. These estimates are subject to revision in the light of new information as the project progresses. The companies identify loss-making contracts by constantly monitoring the progress of the project and updating the calculation of total contract costs. Leases Assets and liabilities from finance leases are initially recognised at the lower of their fair value and the present value of the minimum lease payments. The determination of the fair value generally requires estimates to be made with respect to the cash flows from the use of the leased asset and with respect to the discount rate employed. The fair value of the minimum lease payments is calculated using the lessor’s internal rate of return. If the lessor’s internal rate of return is not available, it is derived from the rate of interest at which the total lease payments including any unguaranteed residual value must be discounted in order for the resulting present value to be equal to the fair value of the leased asset at the inception of the lease. The estimate of the unguaranteed residual value requires assumptions to be made which may differ from the actual residual value on expiry of the lease. Deferred tax assets Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be able to be utilised. The tax benefit from the utilisation of deferred tax assets depends on the ability to generate sufficient future taxable income relating to the particular type of taxation and tax jurisdiction, taking into account any statutory restrictions relating to minimum taxation or a maximum period for which tax losses may be carried forward. The assessment of the probability that deferred tax assets will be utilisable in future is based on a number of factors, such as past results of operations, operating business plans and tax planning strategies. If actual events diverge from these estimates or if adjustments to the estimates are necessary in future periods, this may have a negative impact on the financial performance, position and cash flows. If there is a change in the assessment of the recoverability of deferred tax assets, then an impairment loss is charged in the income statement or directly in equity – in accordance with the original method of recognition – in respect of the deferred tax assets carried in the balance sheet, or, respectively, impaired deferred tax assets are recognised through profit or loss or directly in equity. These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-61 Page 28 5 5.1 Changes in the scope of the consolidation group Acquisitions On 21 September 2012, ATON GmbH acquired 58.86% of the shares in Rücker AG, Wiesbaden. Further purchases of shares were made in the period up to 31 December 2012, with the result that the percentage shareholding at the year-end amounted to 89.79%. Rücker AG is a technological development company for the international automotive, space and aero industries based in Wiesbaden. As an independent partner for numerous renowned customers particularly in the international automotive industry, Rücker also stands for cutting-edge technology from Germany with its local operations in more than 15 countries. The total purchase price for the shares amounted to EUR 120,394k. The business combination gave rise to goodwill of EUR 45,682k, paid in anticipation of benefits from the expected synergies with the other companies in the AT Tech segment. The following overview presents the assets and liabilities identified in respect of the purchase of the business that were assumed at the date of the acquisition. in EUR’000 Intangible assets Property, plant and equipment Other non-current assets Inventories Other current assets Cash and cash equivalents Total assets Provisions for pensions Non-current financial liabilities Other non-current liabilities and provisions Current financial liabilities Trade payables Other current liabilities and provisions Total liabilities IFRS carrying amounts at date of acquisition Purchase price allocation Fair values at date of acquisition 1,446 24,109 1,364 648 42,711 12,497 82,776 6,686 6,263 1,609 11,627 7,982 18,143 52,310 35,179 4,037 0 0 0 0 39,216 425 0 11,391 0 0 0 11,816 36,625 28,146 1,364 648 42,711 12,497 121,992 7,111 6,263 13,000 11,627 7,982 18,143 64,126 The inclusion of the company in the scope of consolidation resulted in an increase of EUR 48,344k in revenue and EUR 213k in profit after tax. If the company had been consolidated from 1 January, consolidated revenue would have been EUR 189,355k higher and profit after tax EUR 7,602k higher. ATON GmbH purchased all of the shares (2,860,221 no-par value shares) in W.O.M. World of Medicine AG (W.O.M.) held by the former co-shareholder P. Wiest with economic effect as at 4 January 2012. The direct shareholding therefore rose by 31.78% to 92.48%. Including the shares held by W.O.M. itself at that date amounting to 4.31% of the share capital, ATON GmbH had an overall interest in the share capital of 96.64%. Since ATON GmbH was therefore the principal These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-62 Page 29 shareholder in W.O.M. within the meaning of § 327a (1) sentence 1 of the German Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz, "AktG"), it made use of the option to exclude the minority shareholders in W.O.M. The resolution to transfer the shares was passed at the Annual General Meeting on 4 June 2012. It was entered in the commercial register on 27 July 2012. Upon entry of the resolution in the commercial register, the shares of the minority shareholders in W.O.M. transferred to the principal shareholder by force of law. Trading in the shares of W.O.M. was suspended on 30 July 2012 and its admission to listing was revoked as at 3 August 2012. The purchase price for the shares acquired (36.57%) amounted in total to EUR 27,999k. By an agreement dated 20 December 2012, the 387,543 shares held by W.O.M. itself, representing 4.31% of the share capital, were sold to ATON GmbH. The sale price of EUR 12.72 per share was equal to the amount paid to the minority shareholders. 5.2 Sales and other disposals On 20 December 2012, 100% of the shares in Lumera Laser GmbH, Kaiserslautern, were sold by ATON Prisma GmbH with effect as at that date. The profit of EUR 14.6 million arising on deconsolidation was reported in other income. On 29 February 2012, 100% of the shares in EDAG Engineering + Design de Mexico SA de CV, Puebla, were sold. The loss arising on deconsolidation of EUR 504k was reported in the profit after tax from discontinued operations. In this context and at the same date, the assets and liabilities of the Reinforcement subdivision within EDAG GmbH & Co. KGaA were also sold. On 2 March 2012, the assets and liabilities of EDAG Engineering + Design S.A., Matorell, were transferred to EDAG GmbH & Co. KGaA. The company was then liquidated and deconsolidated. There was no profit or loss arising on deconsolidation. By a purchase and assignment agreement dated 1 April 2012 with economic effect as at 1 January 2012, 100% of the limited partners’ interests in ED Work GmbH & Co. KG, Fulda, were sold to Kempfer & Kolakovic Personal Management GmbH, Jena. The profit arising on deconsolidation amounting to EUR 3,719k was reported in other income. On 4 June 2012, 100% of the shares in WMU GmbH & Co. KG, Hann. Münden, together with its subsidiary Namibian Press and Tools International Prop. Ltd., Walvis Bay, were sold to Sungwoo Hitech Co. Ltd., Busan. An amount of EUR -305k was reported in the profit after tax from discontinued operations. 5.3 Other transactions On 14 March 2012, EDAG Production Solutions Korea Ltd., Seoul, was formed. The company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of EDAG Production Solutions GmbH & Co. KG, Fulda. By a spin-off and acquisition agreement dated 23 March 2012, EDAG Production Solutions GmbH & Co. KG, Fulda, was formed as a result of the spin-off of a business division from EDAG GmbH These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-63 Page 30 & Co. KGaA. The effective date of the spin-off in accordance with commercial law was 1 January 2012. On 26 July 2012, EDAG Engineering and Design Co. Ltd., Shanghai, was formed. Its operating business was acquired on 1 October 2012 as the consequence of an asset transfer agreement with FFT EDAG Production Systems Co., Ltd., Shanghai. On 1 January 2012, ATON GmbH sold its shares in ATON JOTA GmbH to FFT GmbH & Co. KGaA. Educationcenter BBZ GmbH, the subsidiary of ATON JOTA GmbH in which 90% of the shares are held, was sold at the same time. The sale qualifies as a transaction under common control, since all of the parties involved were controlled by the same owner, ATON GmbH, Hallbergmoos, prior to the sale. On 1 December 2012, Rosata Grundstücks-Vermietungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. Objekt Fulda-West KG, Grünwald, (Rosata) was sold by EDAG KGaA to FFT EDAG Produktionssysteme GmbH & Co. KG. The sale also qualifies as a transaction under common control, since all of the parties involved were controlled by the same owner, ATON GmbH, Hallbergmoos, prior to the sale. These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-64 Page 31 6 Revenue The breakdown of reported revenue is as follows: in EUR’000 Revenue from the sale of goods Revenue from the provision of services Revenue from construction contracts Other operating revenue 2012 2011 357,651 995,490 869,580 4,725 2,227,446 328,592 866,067 689,899 3,850 1,888,408 2012 2011 853,986 263,113 521,049 116,082 189,129 230,377 53,709 2,227,446 773,374 240,405 442,368 59,315 113,582 214,955 44,409 1,888,408 The table below shows the analysis of revenue by geographical area: in EUR’000 Germany Europe (excluding Germany) North America South America Australia Asia Africa Revenue was allocated to the business segments as follows: in EUR’000 AT Tech AT Med Tech AT Mining Tech AT Aviation Other Eliminations 7 2012 2011 900,002 258,190 870,031 200,168 0 -945 2,227,446 804,128 228,245 653,552 198,290 4,193 0 1,888,408 Changes in inventories and own work capitalised Changes in inventories and own work capitalised were derived as follows: in EUR’000 2012 2011 Changes in inventories of goods and services Own work capitalised 1,292 1,342 2,634 9,022 1,577 10,598 Changes in inventories reflect the increase or decrease in inventories of finished goods and services and work in progress, calculated on the basis of the cost method. Own work capitalised in the financial year mainly comprised capitalised development costs for the ongoing development of a Roadheader machine amounting to EUR 546k (previous year: EUR 814k) and EUR 461k (previous year: EUR 552k) for the construction of the new headquarter of Haema AG. These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-65 Page 32 8 Other operating income The components of other operating income were as follows: in EUR’000 2012 2011 Operating income Benefits in kind from use of company vehicles Income from recycling/scrap disposal Income from cost reimbursements Rental and lease income Income from the reversal of individual valuation allowances Income from catering/canteen Income from payments for damages Income from insurance compensation payments Income from derecognised receivables Revenue and income subsidies Miscellaneous operating income Subtotal 3,349 3,055 2,037 2,031 1,831 715 551 184 27 1,638 7,762 23,180 3,190 5,492 6,962 1,376 844 616 3,165 132 178 1,022 3,930 26,908 Non-operating income Income from the disposal of consolidated companies Income from reversals of other provisions/liabilities Currency translation gains Development funds, subsidies and other grants Income from rate-hedging transactions Income from the disposal of property, plant and equipment Other prior-period income Other non-operating income Subtotal Total other operating income 18,320 12,346 6,373 2,371 1,040 710 1,416 2,224 44,800 67,980 7,128 8,955 13,941 2,112 373 5,144 3,621 1,549 42,822 69,730 Miscellaneous operating income and other non-operating income are made up of a large number of small individual items. They include reimbursements of EUR 3,165k (previous year: EUR 0k), among other things. Development funds, subsidies and other grants consist mainly of government grants in the form of training subsidies and research and development grants, together with income in accordance with the German Renewable Energy Act (Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz, "EEG"). Income from the disposal of consolidated companies relates to Lumera Laser GmbH and ED Work GmbH & Co. KG. 9 Cost of materials The components of the cost of materials are as follows: in EUR’000 Cost of raw materials, consumables and supplies and of purchased merchandise Cost of purchased services These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-66 2012 2011 529,829 510,384 295,244 825,073 256,779 767,163 Page 33 The analysis of the cost of raw materials, consumables and supplies and of purchased merchandise by business segment is as follows: in EUR’000 AT Tech AT Med Tech AT Mining Tech AT Aviation Other 2012 2011 259,845 107,820 138,897 23,267 0 529,829 218,672 104,604 161,607 25,166 335 510,384 In the AT Tech, AT Aviation and AT Med Tech segments this item relates mainly to expenses for purchased models and small parts, while for the AT Mining Tech segment the amount reported consists primarily of deliveries of materials for the construction activities and plant construction. The cost of purchased services can be allocated as follows: in EUR’000 AT Tech AT Med Tech AT Mining Tech AT Aviation Other 2012 2011 134,641 5,577 73,402 81,623 0 295,244 131,386 6,966 40,142 77,721 565 256,779 The expenses for purchased services consist mostly of costs for subcontractors (AT Tech and AT Mining Tech segments) as well as rental payments for aircraft (AT Aviation). These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-67 Page 34 10 Personnel expenses The composition of the personnel expenses is as follows: in EUR’000 Wages and salaries Expenses for social security, old-age pensions and other benefits 2012 2011 restated 773,016 144,681 917,697 616,683 113,131 729,814 A correction to the prior-year figures in accordance with IAS 8.42 was necessary due to an error in the actuarial report (see Note 2.3). The expenses for old-age pensions include the cost of defined benefit pension commitments, in addition to other items. The interest element of the provisions for pensions is recorded in the net financial result in keeping with its financial character. For the presentation of the pension commitments, please see Note 29. The average number of people employed by the companies included in the consolidated financial statements during the financial year, analysed into groups, was as follows in comparison with the previous year: Number Hourly-paid workers Salaried staff Total employees excluding trainees Trainees These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-68 2012 2011 10,273 4,524 14,797 559 9,893 4,090 13,983 478 Page 35 11 Other operating expenses Other operating expenses were made up as follows: in EUR’000 Operating expenses Selling and marketing costs Rental and lease payments Maintenance Travel costs Administration costs Legal and advisory costs, audit costs Other incidental personnel expenses Expenses from additions to individual valuation allowances Insurances Continuing and further training costs Other taxes and levies Expenses from losses on receivables Expense from extraordinary write-downs of assets classified as held for sale Miscellaneous operating expenses Subtotal in EUR’000 Non-operating expenses Currency translation losses Expense from the disposal of property, plant and equipment Expenses from the disposal of consolidated companies Expense from rate-hedging transactions Prior-period expenses Other non-operating expenses Subtotal Total other operating expenses 2012 2011 46,668 44,853 34,806 32,818 30,075 20,658 11,862 8,748 8,063 7,477 3,106 2,671 1,456 25,971 279,231 37,807 34,395 36,923 20,397 28,828 21,322 19,198 8,163 9,038 4,443 3,508 1,726 22,843 14,220 262,814 2012 2011 8,536 773 678 61 2,061 5,179 12,666 724 5,854 1,282 4,929 2,539 17,289 27,994 296,519 290,808 The impairment write-downs of EUR 1,456k relate to losses on deconsolidation. Miscellaneous operating expenses, as in the previous year, comprise additions to provisions, research and development costs and a large number of small, non-material individual items. Other non-operating expenses are made up of a large number of small, non-material individual items. These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-69 Page 36 12 Result from associated companies The result from associated companies relates to the Group’s share of the earnings of ELAN-AUSY GmbH amounting to EUR 51k and of DÜRR EDAG Aircraft Systems GmbH amounting to EUR 1k. In the previous year, the result from associated companies included the Group’s share of the earnings of ELAN-AUSY GmbH and of ELAN-Ausy OHG amounting to EUR -834k. For further information please refer to Note 23. 13 Other investment result in EUR’000 Expenses from investments and loss assumptions Expenses from the disposal of investments 2012 2011 1 1 -1 8 8 -8 The expenses from investments in the prior year resulted from the sale of the shares in Ziehm Refurbished Systems GmbH. 14 Net interest expense The analysis of the net interest expense is as follows: in EUR’000 Interest income Interest income from banks Interest and similar income income from related parties Other interest income Interest expenses Interest expenses to banks Interest and similar expenses expenses to related parties Interest element of additions to provisions for pensions Finance charges from finance lease agreements Other interest expenses 2012 2011 restated 997 578 672 2,247 1,838 1,183 1,388 4,409 5,471 5,307 1,404 4,512 3,897 20,591 -18,344 4,366 9,234 1,224 3,899 5,325 24,047 -19,639 A correction to the prior-year figures in accordance with IAS 8.42 was necessary due to an error in the actuarial report (see Note 2.3). These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-70 Page 37 15 Other financial result The analysis of the other financial result is as follows: in EUR’000 Other financial income Income from the sale of securities Income from reversals of individual valuation allowances Interest and dividend income from securities Gains from fair value remeasurement Miscellaneous financial income Other financial expenses Write-downs of securities Individual valuation allowances on long-term loans to third parties Losses from sales of securities Losses from fair value remeasurement Miscellaneous financial expenses 2012 2011 289 463 206 429 206 1,593 6,061 0 1,075 868 1,766 9,771 24 345 14 1,769 357 2,509 -916 81 1,497 47 870 371 2,866 6,904 Miscellaneous financial income in the previous year mainly comprised price gains of EUR 1,442k. 16 Income taxes The income taxes reported include the actual taxes on income in the respective countries as well as deferred taxes. The income taxes for financial year 2012 and 2011 break down as follows: in EUR’000 Income taxes Income taxes, current year Income taxes, previous years Income from the reversal of provisions for taxes Deferred taxes Deferred taxes from temporary differences Deferred taxes on losses carried forward 2012 2011 36,659 3,049 -485 39,223 39,153 698 -1,128 38,723 1,847 5,510 7,357 46,580 3,726 466 4,192 42,915 Unchanged from the previous year, current income taxes in Germany are based on a uniform corporate income tax rate of 15% plus a solidarity surcharge of 5.5% of this amount. In addition to the corporate income tax, trade tax is levied on profits generated in Germany. Taking into consideration that trade tax cannot be deducted as an operating expense, the average trade tax rate is These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-71 Page 38 14.2%, resulting in an average composite tax rate of 30.02% for Germany. The lower municipality multiplier at the domicile of the parent results in a lower composite tax rate of 27.03%. The profit generated by foreign subsidiaries is determined on the basis of the respective national tax laws and taxed at the tax rate applicable in the country of domicile. The tax rates applied by the foreign companies vary between 15% and 35%. The income taxes in the year under review, amounting to EUR 46,580k (previous year: EUR 42,915k) are reconciled as follows from the "expected" income tax expense that would have resulted if the parent’s statutory income tax rate had been applied to the earnings before income taxes (EBT). 2012 EUR’000 Profit before tax Income tax rate of the parent Expected income tax expense Tax-free income and non-deductible expenses, incl. the effect of sections 8a and 8b of the KStG Income taxes for previous years Tax rate variances Amount of tax losses carried forward and other deferred tax assets not recognised or written down for impairment Effects from the recognition of unused losses carried forward Non-deductible input taxes Other tax rate effects Income taxes reported in consolidated income statement Effective tax rate 2011 restated EUR’000 % % 154,991 104,582 27.03% 41,886 27.03% 28,263 1,853 2,313 1,339 1.20% 1.49% 0.86% 15,970 -382 -963 15.27% -0.37% -0.92% 4,590 -6,211 2,003 -1,192 2.96% -4.01% 1.29% -0.77% 4,066 -7,473 1,826 1,608 3.89% -7.15% 1.75% 1.54% 46,580 42,915 30.05% 41.04% The current and deferred taxes in the consolidated balance sheet changed as follows: in EUR’000 Current income taxes in the consolidated balance sheet Tax receivables Tax liabilities Provisions for taxes Deferred taxes in the consolidated balance sheet Deferred tax assets Deferred tax liabilities These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-72 2012 2011 23,865 -6,113 -9,283 8,469 18,882 -7,454 -16,771 -5,343 17,174 -44,560 -27,386 -18,917 14,186 -23,998 -9,811 -15,154 Page 39 The deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following items in the balance sheet: in EUR’000 2012 2011 2,077 461 943 4,174 969 1,506 7,937 31,397 11,955 -44,246 17,174 16,943 902 351 0 1,436 227 326 3,261 29,114 17,463 -38,894 14,186 19,042 of which: non-current before netting 16,595 14,994 1,149 1,258 38,753 0 11,535 4,521 -44,246 44,560 32,738 8,594 12,605 3,105 3,917 29,593 0 4,648 432 -38,894 23,998 24,303 Deferred taxes, net -27,386 -9,811 Deferred tax assets Intangible assets Property, plant and equipment Financial assets Inventories Receivables and other assets Provisions for pensions Other provisions Other liabilities Losses carried forward Netting of which: non-current before netting Deferred tax liabilities Intangible assets Property, plant and equipment Financial assets Inventories Receivables and other assets Provisions for pensions Other provisions Other liabilities Netting Deferred taxes changed as follows: in EUR’000 Deferred taxes at beginning of financial year Changes in the scope of consolidation Recognised in profit or loss Recognised directly in equity Currency translation differences 2012 2011 -9,811 -10,725 -7,357 0 507 -27,386 -8,303 2,675 -4,192 0 9 -9,811 Deferred taxes are measured at regular intervals. The ability to realise tax income from deferred taxes depends on whether it is possible to generate taxable income in the future and to use tax losses carried forward before they expire. Deferred tax assets are recognised only if it can be assumed that future taxable income will be available and any deferred tax assets can therefore be used. These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-73 Page 40 Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset, where a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities exists. In addition, tax assets and liabilities have to relate to the income taxes of the same taxable entity and have to be levied by the same tax authority. The domestic and foreign corporate income tax losses carried forward were as follows as at the reporting dates: in EUR’000 2012 2011 Losses carried forward (total) Losses carried forward expire within 1 year 2 to 5 years after 5 years carried forward indefinitely 131,813 136,069 15,776 24,104 21,080 70,853 0 17,098 18,872 99,759 Losses carried forward (not usable) 89,156 80,452 Losses carried forward expire within 1 year 2 to 5 years after 5 years carried forward indefinitely 3,592 13,937 6,341 65,285 0 17,098 3,944 59,068 Expected use of usable tax losses carried forward 42,657 55,618 1 year 2 to 5 years after 5 years 17,062 17,560 8,035 7,087 33,188 15,342 As at 31 December 2012, trade tax losses carried forward amounted to EUR 63,039k (previous year: EUR 79,028k); deferred tax assets were not recognised on EUR 38,649k (previous year: EUR 41,281k) of this amount. No deferred tax assets were recognised in the balance sheet for deductible temporary differences of EUR 172k (previous year: EUR 3,619k), because no tax relief is expected. These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-74 Page 41 17 Goodwill and other intangible assets Goodwill and other intangible assets changed as follows during the financial year: Acquired goodwill Development costs Other acquired intangible assets in EUR’000 Advance payments Total other intangible assets Cost As at 31 December 2011 161,229 7,233 104,828 412 112,473 Changes in the scope of consolidation -12,298 -678 32,175 15 31,512 46,267 0 0 1,000 -26 1,203 6,209 -3,159 724 313 0 -15 7,522 -3,186 1,912 0 0 189 -162 27 9 195,207 -27 8,705 -366 140,599 0 562 -393 149,867 Accumulated depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses As at 31 December 2011 690 2,457 74,218 0 76,675 Changes in the scope of consolidation 0 -284 -3,267 0 -3,550 0 6,316 0 0 1,075 543 0 0 10,567 5,269 -3,089 0 0 0 0 0 0 11,642 5,812 -3,089 0 0 0 8 0 8 0 7,006 -20 3,771 -164 83,542 0 0 -184 87,313 160,538 188,200 4,776 4,934 30,611 57,057 412 562 35,799 62,554 Page 42 Additions Disposals Reclassifications Reclassifications under IFRS 5 Currency translation differences As at 31 December 2012 Reductions in 2012 Depreciation and amortisation Impairment losses Disposals Reclassifications Reclassifications under IFRS 5 Currency translation differences As at 31 December 2012 Carrying amounts As at 31 December 2011 As at 31 December 2012 These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-75 Goodwill and other intangible assets had changed as follows during the previous year: Acquired goodwill Development costs in EUR’000 Other acquired intangible assets Advances to suppliers Total other intangible assets Cost As at 31 December 2010 Changes in the scope of consolidation Additions Disposals Reclassifications Reclassifications in accordance with IFRS 5 Currency translation differences As at 31 December 2011 Accumulated depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses As at 31 December 2010 Changes in the scope of consolidation Reductions in 2011 Depreciation and amortisation Impairment losses Disposals Reclassifications Reclassifications in accordance with IFRS 5 Currency translation differences As at 31 December 2011 Carrying amounts As at 31 December 2010 As at 31 December 2011 134,893 6,360 89,445 863 96,667 24,115 0 0 0 0 1,328 -468 0 9,872 5,214 -1,639 3,464 0 416 0 -866 9,872 6,958 -2,107 2,598 0 2,220 161,229 0 13 7,233 -1,148 -380 104,828 0 0 412 -1,148 -367 112,474 690 1,280 64,373 75 65,727 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,309 1,108 201 -143 0 -349 10,951 10,897 55 -1,506 1,391 0 0 0 0 0 -75 -349 12,260 12,005 255 -1,650 1,317 0 0 690 0 12 2,457 -671 28 74,218 0 0 0 -671 40 76,675 134,203 160,538 5,080 4,776 25,072 30,611 788 412 30,940 35,799 The additions to other acquired intangible assets in financial year 2012 relate primarily to software. Most of the changes in the scope of consolidation relate to additions resulting from the purchase price allocation of Rücker AG (customer relationships, software). The capitalised development costs relate to various smaller amounts for developments created internally in the affiliated companies. In addition to the capitalised development costs, research and development costs of EUR 1,649k (previous year: EUR 1,065k) were recognised as expenses. No borrowing costs were capitalised in the financial year. The purchase commitments for intangible assets amounted to EUR 0k as at 31 December 2012 (previous year: EUR 11k). These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-76 Page 43 The impairment losses of EUR 5,812k recognised in the financial year related to customer relationships in the AT Aviation segment. As in the previous year, intangible assets are not subject to any restrictions on title. The intangible assets do not include any assets acquired under finance leases. No government grants were deducted from cost either in the year under review or in the previous year. The carrying amounts of the goodwill attributable to the acquired companies has been allocated to the following cash-generating units: in EUR’000 DHI ZIEHM/Orthoscan Rücker W.O.M. HAEMA FFT EDAG PRISMA AT Aviation As at 31 December 2012 2011 58,012 45,383 45,682 15,921 14,641 7,786 771 0 5 188,200 58,097 44,766 0 15,921 14,641 7,786 709 12,298 6,321 160,538 As a result of the acquisition of Rücker AG, goodwill increased by EUR 45,682k. The sale of Lumera Laser GmbH resulted in a EUR 12,298k reduction in the goodwill of ATON Prisma GmbH. The Group reviews its goodwill for impairment at least once a year. As at 31 December 2012, all goodwill items were subject to an impairment test conducted as presented in section 3.2. The determination of the recoverable amounts was based on the following basic assumptions: Planning horizon Growth rate Expected market return (country-specific) Return for risk-free investments Discounting factor before tax Financial year 3 years 1.00% 4.50% to 8.25% 3.14% 6.62% to 10.81% Previous year 3 years 1.00% 4.50% to 8.25% 3.25% 5.31% to 11.24% The impairment test and sensitivity analysis carried out resulted in an impairment loss on the goodwill of AT Aviation of EUR 6,316k. The expected future cash flows declined significantly because of a deterioration in earnings prospects. No impairment losses had been recognised in the previous year. There was no indication of impairment of the other goodwill carrying amounts recognised as at the reporting date, even if the assumed growth forecast or weighted average cost of capital (WACC) was changed by +/- 0.5%. These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-77 Page 44 18 Property, plant and equipment and investment properties Property, plant and equipment and investment properties changed as follows in the financial year: in EUR’000 Cost As at 31 December 2011 Changes in the scope of consolidation Additions Disposals Reclassifications Reclassifications under IFRS 5 Currency translation differences As at 31 December 2012 Land, land rights and buildings, including buildings on thirdparty land Technical equipment and machinery Other equipment, operating and office equipment Advance payments and construction in progress Total property, plant and equipment Investment properties 89,061 12,858 21,150 -5,722 976 2,993 -253 121,062 283,284 1,095 49,797 -54,101 9,587 -17,947 118 271,833 81,278 7,707 18,050 -5,197 3,118 341 -255 105,042 20,535 2,556 31,665 -20,899 -15,595 -37 120 18,345 474,157 24,217 120,661 -85,919 -1,913 -14,650 -270 516,282 3,808 0 0 0 0 0 0 3,808 Accumulated depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses As at 31 December 2011 Changes in the scope of consolidation Reductions in 2012 Depreciation and amortisation Impairment losses Disposals Reclassifications Reclassifications under IFRS 5 Currency translation differences As at 31 December 2012 20,248 -44 3,085 3,099 -14 -314 0 1,606 -67 24,515 103,297 -926 45,115 37,343 7,772 -51,433 -436 -9,082 403 86,937 48,912 -1,592 12,494 12,284 210 -4,163 437 227 -199 56,117 68 0 6 1 5 0 0 0 0 75 172,525 -2,561 60,700 52,727 7,973 -55,910 0 -7,248 138 167,643 602 0 101 101 0 0 0 0 0 703 Carrying amounts As at 31 December 2011 As at 31 December 2012 68,812 96,547 179,987 184,896 32,366 48,925 20,467 18,271 301,632 348,639 3,206 3,105 These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-78 Page 45 In the previous year, property, plant and equipment and investment properties had changed as follows: in EUR’000 Cost As at 31 December 2010 Changes in the scope of consolidation/acquisitions Additions Disposals Reclassifications Reclassifications under IFRS 5 Currency translation differences As at 31 December 2011 Land, land rights and Technical buildings, including equipment and buildings on thirdmachinery party land Other equipment, operating and office equipment Advance payments and construction in progress Total property, plant and equipment Investment properties 102,512 -209 2,270 -1,889 264 -13,259 -628 89,061 292,752 -36,664 43,399 -16,712 15,506 -14,193 -804 283,284 76,131 -227 11,659 -1,959 -1,476 -2,800 -50 81,278 13,077 -3,301 31,335 -1,607 -18,897 -29 -42 20,535 484,471 -40,402 88,662 -22,166 -4,603 -30,281 -1,523 474,157 3,808 0 0 0 0 0 0 3,808 Accumulated depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses As at 31 December 2010 Changes in the scope of consolidation/acquisitions Reductions in 2011 Depreciation and amortisation Impairment losses Disposals Reclassifications Reclassifications under IFRS 5 Currency translation differences As at 31 December 2011 16,960 -134 4,196 2,820 1,375 -61 0 -549 -163 20,248 89,613 -10,114 36,155 34,869 1,285 -11,419 94 -561 -472 103,297 42,614 0 10,037 9,806 230 -832 -1,336 -1,530 -41 48,912 20 0 46 0 46 2 0 0 0 68 149,207 -10,248 50,433 47,496 2,937 -12,310 -1,242 -2,640 -676 172,525 501 0 101 101 0 0 0 0 -676 602 Carrying amounts As at 31 December 2010 As at 31 December 2011 85,552 68,812 203,139 179,987 33,516 32,366 13,057 20,467 335,264 301,632 3,307 3,206 These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-79 Page 46 The additions to and disposals of technical equipment and machinery relate primarily to technical equipment for major projects in the DHI subgroup. In the land and buildings category, the capitalised amounts included above all investments in the new headquarters of HAEMA AG. Reclassifications in accordance with IFRS 5 related primarily to two aircraft of Augsburg Airways, which are being held for sale, see section 27. The write-downs made in the financial year relate primarily to impairment losses incurred in the AT Aviation cash-generating unit. Property, plant and equipment of EUR 30,531k (previous year: EUR 39,672k) was used as collateral for liabilities. As in the previous year, property, plant and equipment is not subject to any restrictions on title. Property, plant and equipment includes assets in an amount of EUR 63,503k (previous year: EUR 69,527k) acquired under finance leases. Government grants amounting to EUR 5,932k (previous year: EUR 2,826k) were deducted from the cost of property, plant and equipment in the year under review. These grants had been made for land and buildings, technical equipment and machinery as well as operating and office equipment. The investment grants are subject to a five-year purpose limitation period. At EUR 5,091k (previous year: EUR 2,629k), the main grants received in the financial year were attributable to investment grants for the Leipzig-based company Haema AG. Repayments of government grants amounted to EUR 24k in the financial year (previous year: EUR 44k). The purchase commitments for property, plant and equipment amounted to EUR 13,150k as at 31 December 2012 (previous year: EUR 28,095k). The fair values of the investment properties held by the Group amounted to EUR 5,192k as at 31 December 2012 (previous year: EUR 4,762k). The fair values were calculated using a gross rental method, which takes into account future rental income. The applied cost of capital of 10.45% (previous year: 10.45%) is made up of the WACC of 8.95% (previous year: 8.95%) and an inflation rate of 1.5% (previous year: 1.5%). Rental income amounted to EUR 628k (previous year: EUR 596k) in the financial year, while directly attributable operating expenses amounted to EUR 80k (previous year: EUR 93k). The properties were not valued by an independent valuer. These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-80 Page 47 19 The Group as lessee The carrying amounts of property, plant and equipment accounted for under finance leases other than sale-and-leaseback arrangements, were as follows as at 31 December 2012 and 31 December 2011. in EUR’000 Land and buildings Aircraft Technical equipment and machinery Other equipment, operating and office equipment Net carrying amounts of capitalised leased assets 2012 2011 5,667 0 44,297 941 50,905 5,615 11,001 39,841 398 56,855 The carrying amounts of property, plant and equipment accounted for under sale-and-leaseback arrangements, were as follows as at 31 December 2012 and 31 December 2011. in EUR’000 Aircraft Net carrying amounts of capitalised leased assets 2012 2011 15,130 15,130 12,672 12,672 The payment obligations as at the reporting date resulting from finance leases or sale-and-leaseback arrangements are recognised as a liability at the present value of future minimum lease payments. In subsequent years, the lease instalments payable to the respective lessor will reduce the liability by the repayment portion of these instalments. The interest portion of the payments is recognised through profit or loss in the income statement. The main lessee of land and buildings is EDAG, which leases a complex of buildings. All the aircraft are capitalised as leased assets at Augsburg Airways. The lease term is one year. All the technical equipment and machinery, which amounts to EUR 44,297k, is recognised at Redpath. The lease terms vary between three and four years. These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-81 Page 48 As at the reporting date, future obligations arising from finance leases other than sale-and-leaseback arrangements were as follows: in EUR’000 Maturity Up to 1 year 1 to 5 years After 5 years Total Minimum lease payments 2012 Interest portion included 93,949 130,642 16,040 240,631 Present values 14,076 17,389 4,236 35,701 79,874 113,253 11,804 204,931 Minimum lease payments 2011 Interest portion included 17,092 32,116 7,911 57,119 Present values 2,872 3,592 1,571 8,035 14,220 28,254 6,340 49,084 Future obligations arising from sale-and-leaseback arrangements were as follows as at the reporting date: in EUR’000 Maturity Up to 1 year 1 to 5 years After 5 years Total Minimum lease payments 2012 Interest portion included 10,451 0 0 10,451 Present values 869 0 0 869 Minimum lease payments 9,582 0 0 9,582 2,013 10,451 0 12,464 2011 Interest portion included Present values 576 869 0 1,445 1,437 9,582 0 11,019 The recognised expenses and future minimum lease payments under operating leases were as follows: in EUR’000 2012 2011 Lease payments recognised as an expense 40,688 34,395 Future lease payments (maturity) Up to 1 year 1 to 5 years After 5 years Total 44,927 42,269 6,874 94,070 62,846 90,076 14,997 167,920 Most of the obligations from non-cancellable operating leases arise from commercial real estate contracts, vehicles, technical equipment and aircraft. As in the previous year, no contingent lease payments were expensed in the financial year under review, and there are no subleases. 20 The Group as lessor The Group acts as lessor in operating leases, most of which relate to building premises. The contracts normally have short terms without renewal options. Operating lease income recognised in These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-82 Page 49 profit or loss amounted to EUR 2,892k in the financial year (previous year: EUR 1,376k). The future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases mature as follows: up to one year EUR 3,559k (previous year: EUR 800k), one to five years EUR 1,955k (previous year: EUR 446k) and after five years EUR 221k (previous year: EUR 0k). Contingent rental income of EUR 14k (previous year: EUR 16k) was recognised in the income statement. These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-83 Page 50 21 Investments in joint ventures The Group has investments in jointly controlled entities. The table below shows the proportionately consolidated interests in the assets, liabilities, income and expenses of the jointly controlled entities as at 31 December 2011 and 31 December 2012. There are only small amounts of non-current liabilities. The following joint venture relationship existed as at 31 December 2012: 2012 Associated Mining Construction Inc., Saskatchewan, Canada Interest held 50.0% Assets noncurrent current 12,696 1,203 Number Liabilities Profit after of noncurrent current Total Income Expenses taxes employees 4,955 2,837 6,106 46,936 -43,997 2,939 225 (Figures in EUR ‘000) The joint venture relationships were as follows as at 31 December 2011: 2011 DÜRR EDAG Aircraft Systems GmbH (DEAS), Fulda, Germany Associated Mining Construction Inc., Saskatchewan, Canada Interest held 50.0% 50.0% Number Assets Liabilities Profit after of nonnoncurrent current current current Total Income Expenses taxes employees 29 0 4 0 25 45 -45 0 0 6,383 1,259 3,009 243 4,390 30,802 -27,393 2,444 179 (Figures in EUR ‘000) These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-84 Page 51 22 Other financial assets Other financial assets relate to: in EUR’000 Non-consolidated investments in affiliated companies Non-consolidated investments in associated companies Loans Securities held to maturity Securities available for sale Securities held for trading Fair values of derivative financial instruments Fair values of derivative financial instruments hedging 2012 2011 Remaining maturity > 1 year < 1 year Total Remaining maturity > 1 year < 1 year Total 1,798 0 1,798 1,494 0 1,494 29 956 1,344 7,509 0 213 0 5,457 0 68 146 8 29 6,413 1,344 7,577 146 221 0 318 1,384 4,580 0 834 0 20,104 18,673 64 0 34 0 20,422 20,056 4,644 0 868 1,229 13,077 2,668 8,347 3,897 21,425 0 8,609 0 38,875 0 47,484 The non-consolidated investments in subsidiaries were recognised at cost, because future cash flows cannot be reliably estimated and fair value can therefore not be reliably determined. The AFS securities are not traded on an active market and the cash flows cannot be reliably determined either. The net loans of EUR 6,413k (previous year: EUR 20,422k) were not overdue as at the reporting date and are being repaid as planned. Specific allowances of EUR 345k were recognised on noncurrent loans. The decline is primarily due to the loans repaid as planned by an investee sold in 2011. Bonds held to maturity amounting to EUR 1,344k are reported under securities. In the financial year, securities amounting to EUR 18,443k were redeemed on maturity. In addition, securities amounting to EUR 7,577k were held for sale. Cash flow hedges are used to hedge foreign currency risks from future procurement transactions. The hedging instruments used are foreign exchange options. Changes in fair value of the hedging instruments relating to the effective portion are recognised in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is realised. The ineffective portion of the changes in value is recognised in the income statement. On realisation of the hedged item, the unrealised fair value changes of the hedging transaction are reclassified from total other comprehensive income to the income statement. The recognised fair value of hedging instruments used as cash flow hedges amounted to EUR 3,897k as at the reporting date (previous year: EUR 0k). The procurement transactions hedged with cash flow hedges are expected to mature and be recognised in profit or loss in the next four years. In the year under These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-85 Page 52 review, changes in the fair values of hedging instruments used as cash flow hedges amounted to EUR 2,191k (previous year: EUR 0k) before tax; they were recognised directly in equity under total other comprehensive income. These changes in value constitute the effective portion of the hedging relationships. The ineffective portion of cash flow hedges amounting to EUR 670k (previous year: EUR 0k) was recognised as an expense in the income statement. 23 Investments in associates Material associates are included in the consolidated financial statements using the equity method on the basis of the latest available financial statements. The financial statements of the associates were prepared as at 31 December 2012 in accordance with the provisions of the IFRSs. Immaterial investments in associates are reported at cost as an alternative permitted by IAS 39. The carrying amounts of the associates changed as follows: in EUR’000 2012 2011 As at 1 January Changes in the scope of consolidation Addition from purchase or reclassification under IAS 39 Share of profit or loss Share of other operating income Disposal through sale Reclassification to assets held for sale under IFRS 5 Reclassification under IAS 39 As at 31 December 6,295 0 0 51 0 -25 34 7,105 0 -834 0 -10 -6,321 0 0 0 6,295 In the financial year under review, 49% of the shares in ELAN-AUSY GmbH were reclassified to held for sale at a fair value of EUR 6,321k in accordance with IFRS 5. In addition, this item included an amount of EUR 25k for the shares in Dürr Aircraft Systems GmbH, which were sold as at 31 December 2012. Rücker CT Engineering GmbH is reported at cost for reasons of materiality. The other associates were fully written down in previous years. These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-86 Page 53 The aggregated proportionate key data of the associates is as follows: in EUR’000 2012 2011 8,355 192 8,547 55,699 251 55,950 7,726 250 7,976 9,225 176 9,401 571 46,549 15,700 51 6,793 -834 0 6,295 Assets Current Non-current Liabilities Current Non-current Proportionate net assets Revenue Profit or loss Carrying amount of equity-accounted investments 24 Trade and other receivables in EUR’000 31.12.2012 31.12.2011 restated current non-current current non-current Trade receivables, net Construction contract receivables Other receivables Carrying amount 214,844 249,910 52,810 517,563 241 0 5,267 5,508 165,640 230,149 38,783 434,572 392 0 6,048 6,439 Because of an error in the actuarial report, the prior-year figures had to be restated in accordance with IAS 8.42 (see section 2.3). Construction contract receivables break down as follows: in EUR’000 2012 2011 Accumulated direct costs + Accumulated allocated gains - Accumulated allocated losses + Accumulated currency translation differences Accumulated contract revenue 2,318,404 319,172 66,885 -14,368 2,556,323 1,123,186 175,430 52,143 9,923 1,256,396 - Advance payments received - Amounts invoiced + Accumulated currency translation differences Amount recognised in the balance sheet 396,468 1,923,001 13,055 249,910 253,596 768,261 -4,389 230,149 These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-87 Page 54 The allowances against trade receivables changed as follows: in EUR’000 Allowances as at 1 January Currency translation differences Changes in the scope of consolidation Additions Use Reclassification Reversal Allowances as at 31 December 2012 2011 8,381 -379 865 7,600 -2,338 11 -1,797 12,342 9,351 -146 -468 6,995 -6,507 -844 8,381 For trade receivables against which no allowances had been recognised, an amount of EUR 73,750k (previous year: EUR 43,332k) was overdue as at the reporting date. in EUR’000 Trade receivables, net of which neither impaired nor overdue of which overdue in the following time bands, but not impaired Less than 30 days Between 30 and 60 days Between 61 and 90 days Between 91 and 180 days Between 181 and 360 days More than 360 days 2012 2011 215,085 141,334 166,031 122,700 46,779 13,721 5,272 3,832 2,782 1,365 21,058 9,289 5,386 4,239 1,141 2,218 Because of established receivables management processes in the respective subsidiaries and the case-by-case assessment of individual customer risks, the receivables that are neither impaired nor overdue are expected to be settled in full. The allowances recognised adequately reflect the future risk of default of the existing receivables. These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-88 Page 55 Other receivables break down as follows: in EUR’000 Current Value added tax receivables Receivables from employees Other tax receivables Creditors with debit balances Other receivables Allowances Non-current Other receivables Allowances 2012 2011 restated 11,490 1,130 988 186 40,640 -1,624 52,810 7,638 914 722 102 29,781 -374 38,783 6,267 -1,000 5,267 58,077 7,048 -1,000 6,048 44,831 As in the previous year, other receivables did not include any receivables from recourse factoring as at the reporting date. Other receivables consist primarily of current receivables from related parties of EUR 8,217k (previous year: EUR 6,804k), current prepaid expenses of EUR 10,146k (previous year: EUR 7,511k), receivables from non-recourse factoring to a factor of EUR 5,504k (previous year: EUR 0k), a purchase price receivable of EUR 3,900k (previous year: EUR 0k) from the sale of an equity investment and a large number of miscellaneous individual items totalling EUR 12,879k (previous year: EUR 20,093k). Because of the way the factoring agreements are designed, all risks and rewards have been transferred to the factor. The allowances against other receivables changed as follows: in EUR’000 2012 2011 Allowances as at 1 January Currency translation differences Changes in the scope of consolidation Additions Use Reversal Allowances as at 31 December 1,374 0 136 1,148 0 -34 2,624 472 0 -258 1,169 -9 0 1,374 For other receivables against which no allowances had been recognised, an amount of EUR 926k (previous year: EUR 1,721k) was overdue as at the reporting date. These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-89 Page 56 in EUR’000 Other receivables, net* of which neither impaired nor overdue of which overdue in the following time bands, but not impaired Less than 30 days Between 30 and 60 days Between 61 and 90 days Between 91 and 180 days Between 181 and 360 days More than 360 days * Excluding prepaid expenses 2012 2011 restated 45,289 44,362 37,129 35,408 83 200 180 65 195 203 11 97 81 190 936 405 Receivables against which no allowances have been recognised are subject to individual risk assessments in the respective subsidiaries. These assessments have not provided any further indication that the receivables carry any risks exceeding the allowances recognised as at the reporting date. 25 Inventories The carrying amount of inventories, which amounted to EUR 125,534k (previous year: EUR 82,266k), breaks down as follows: in EUR’000 Raw materials, consumables and supplies Work in progress Finished goods Merchandise Advance payments 31.12.2012 31.12.2011 40,984 13,978 14,100 11,147 45,324 125,534 37,788 16,533 12,411 9,232 6,302 82,266 Inventories are written down to the lower net realisable value. The carrying amounts of inventories measured at net realisable value amounted to EUR 718k (previous year: EUR 982k). Total writedowns amounted to EUR 16,123k (previous year: EUR 4,239k). The impairment losses were recognised in full in cost of materials (previous year: EUR 3,391k). Inventories amounting to EUR 11,628k (previous year: EUR 22,792k) were pledged as collateral for liabilities. They relate primarily to inventories assigned to secure lines of credit at Ziehm Imaging GmbH (EUR 9,462k) and for an overall first-ranking security at DHI (EUR 2,166k). In addition, inventories are subject to normal retention of title by suppliers. These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-90 Page 57 26 Cash and cash equivalents in EUR’000 Cash and bank balances Other cash equivalents Cash in transit 2012 2011 157,719 6,087 261 164,067 251,004 0 310 251,314 For details of changes in cash and cash equivalents, please refer to the consolidated statement of cash flows. As at 31 December 2012, the Group was unable to dispose freely over a portion amounting to EUR 5,221k (previous year: EUR 2,907k). 27 Assets of disposal group classified as held for sale The 2011 disposal group contained the assets and liabilities of WMU-Weser Metall Umformtechnik GmbH & Co. KG (WMU) and of TSO Industrieanlagen Planung und Vertrieb GmbH. The shares in WMU were sold in the current financial year. Please refer to section 5. TSO was not sold in the year under review as had been planned and is expected to remain part of the ATON Group. The writtendown assets and liabilities (net amount of EUR 6,226k) were reclassified again from assets held for sale. As at 31 December 2012, the management of EDAG resolved to classify the 49.0% interest in ELAN-AUSY GmbH as an asset held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5. ELAN-AUSY GmbH is accounted for using the equity method and the carrying amount of EUR 6,321k as at 31 December 2012 was equal to the fair value of the investment. The classification did not result in a requirement to write down the asset. In addition, Augsburg Airways GmbH classified two aircraft as assets held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5. The sale of the aircraft was already completed in March 2013. The asset was measured at fair value as at 31 December 2012, which had been determined on the basis of the selling prices, which were known at the time. These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-91 Page 58 28 Equity Details of the changes in equity between 1 January and 31 December 2012 are presented in the Group’s statement of changes in equity. Subscribed capital The subscribed capital of EUR 15,000k (previous year: EUR 15,000k) corresponds to the equity item reported by the parent (ATON GmbH). As at 31 December 2012, the share capital of EUR 15,000k was fully paid up. It is attributable to the shareholders as follows: 31.12.2012 Dr Lutz Helmig Ms Dagmar Helmig Ms Alexandra Helmig Ms Charlotte Helmig in EUR’000 in per cent 9,000 1,500 2,250 2,250 15,000 60% 10% 15% 15% 100% Capital reserve An amount of EUR 72,574k of the capital reserve of ATON GmbH as at 31 December 2011 was reversed in 2012. Other reserves The other reserves caption is used to report the prior-year profit or loss attributable to shareholders (profit or loss carried forward), the current net profit or loss attributable to shareholders, reserves from the transition from HGB to IFRS accounting and total other comprehensive income. In 2012, EUR 72,574k was reversed from the capital reserve of ATON GmbH and used in an amount of EUR 61,249k to offset the accounting loss carried forward. In addition, EUR 11,325k of the reversed amount was distributed to the owners. in EUR’000 Loss brought forward Profit attributable to the owners Reserve from the transition to IFRSs Other comprehensive income Currency translation differences Fair value valuation securities and cash flow hedges These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-92 31.12.2012 31.12.2011 restated -151,895 110,112 -4,777 -243,103 63,387 1,079 12,841 779 -32,941 12,513 -38 -166,161 Page 59 Other comprehensive income is used to report currency translation differences as well as changes in the fair values of financial assets held for sale and of cash flow hedges. The currency translation differences include the differences from translating the currencies of financial statements of foreign subsidiaries, which are recognised directly in equity. Non-controlling interests This item relates to interests in equity held by other shareholders. The non-controlling interests are attributable to the following companies: in EUR’000 Rücker TSO FFT ZIEHM W.O.M. Berufsbildungszentrum Fulda DHI 31.12.2012 31.12.2011 6,054 2,912 917 7 0 -214 -2,734 6,941 0 2,598 161 7 10,302 734 -1,084 12,718 The changes in non-controlling interests in equity are shown in the table below. in EUR’000 1 January Currency translation differences from translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiaries Changes in the scope of consolidation Dividend payments Other changes in equity Changes in equity recognised directly in equity Changes in equity recognised in profit or loss 31 December 31.12.2012 31.12.2011 12,718 18,532 174 24,625 0 -28,875 -4,076 -1,701 6,941 47 0 -535 -3,606 -4,094 -1,721 12,718 The other changes in equity within non-controlling interests in the financial year under review related to a decline in non-controlling interests because ATON GmbH acquired additional shares in W.O.M. AG as well as the treasury shares of W.O.M. The changes also include the decline in noncontrolling interests because of the acquisition of shares in Rücker AG. In the previous year, this item had included the decline in non-controlling interests as a result of the acquisition of shares in W.O.M. AG and Ziehm LLC. 29 Provisions for pensions The Group has occupational pension systems in the form of defined benefit and/or defined contribution plans. Defined contribution plans take the form of old-age, disability and surviving dependants benefits, whose amounts depend on length of service and salary. The employer contributions to the statutory pension insurance scheme payable in Germany should be treated as defined contribution plans of this type. The payments to defined contribution pension plans in the Group relate primarily to These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-93 Page 60 contributions to the statutory pension insurance schemes in Germany and Austria. In 2012, the expenses incurred in connection with defined contribution pension plans amounted to EUR 37,094k (previous year: EUR 36,600k). The defined benefit commitments relate to direct pension commitments and indirect pension commitments through VKE Versorgungkasse EDAG-Firmengruppe e.V. (VKE). The exclusive and unalterable purpose of VKE is to manage a special pension fund, which grants voluntary, one-time, repeated or recurring benefits to beneficiaries according to the benefit plan of VKE when they need help, are unable to work or practice their profession and in old age. The funding companies (members of VKE) are as follows: EDAG GmbH & Co. KGaA (Fulda), EDAG Production Solutions GmbH & Co. KG (Fulda) and FFT EDAG GmbH & Co. KG (Fulda). For new appointments from 1 June 2006 onwards, the EDAG Group has not made any pension commitments. The employees receive old-age, disability and surviving dependants benefits in accordance with the pension regulations applicable at the time. The benefit due in each case is paid as a lump sum. The pension obligations are determined on the basis of actuarial reports, which are requested annually. The amount of benefit is determined on the basis of the length of service and the estimated future salary and pension trends. The prior-year disclosures have been corrected retrospectively in accordance with IAS 8.42. For detailed information on the impact of the retrospective changes made, please refer to -> Material changes in accordance with IAS 8 The pension provision recognised in the balance sheet is as follows: 2012 in EUR’000 Present value of financial obligations financed through a fund Segregated assets (plan assets) Benefit obligations in excess of plan assets Present value of financial obligations not financed through a fund Unrealised actuarial gains/losses Segregated assets not recognised as plan assets Net obligation as at 31 December Restatements Published in 2011 under IAS 8.42 2011 restated 31,304 20,618 20,618 26,511 23,894 23,894 4,793 -3,276 -3,276 12,865 6,197 6,197 -7,349 -1,382 -985 -2,367 197 5,360 -1,436 3,924 10,506 6,899 -2,421 4,478 These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-94 Page 61 The net liability breaks down as follows: 2012 in EUR’000 Defined benefit asset Defined benefit liability Provisions for pensions as at 31 December Restatements Published in 2011 under IAS 8.42 2011 restated 4,161 0 2,421 2,421 14,667 6,899 0 6,899 10,506 6,899 -2,421 4,478 The present value of the defined benefit obligation changed as follows: in EUR’000 Present value of the defined benefit obligation as at 1 January Changes in the scope of consolidation Current service cost Interest cost Actuarial losses (+)/gains (-) Pension payments in the financial year Currency translation differences Present value of the defined benefit obligation as at 31 December 2012 2011 26,815 10,463 1,204 1,404 5,277 -993 -1 44,169 26,411 -147 1,031 1,224 -863 -842 0 26,815 The changes in the scope of consolidation relate to the present value of the pension obligations of Rücker AG, Wiesbaden, and of some subsidiaries at the time of acquisition (EUR 10,463k). The present value of plan assets changed as follows: in EUR’000 Segregated assets as at 1 January Changes in the scope of consolidation Expected return on plan assets Actuarial losses (-)/gains (+) Employer contributions to external pension funds Pension payments by external pension funds in the financial year Currency translation differences Segregated assets as at 31 December 2012 2011 23,894 3,353 993 -244 -749 -737 1 26,511 24,554 -127 1,022 -10 -801 -744 0 23,894 The changes in the scope of consolidation relate to the present value of the plan assets of Rücker AG, Wiesbaden, and of some subsidiaries at the time of acquisition (EUR 3,353k). A total of 87% (previous year: 100%) of the segregated assets are debt securities and 13% are insurance policies. In the year under review, an amount of EUR 1,003k (previous year: EUR 1,190k) was transferred back at EDAG because of a surplus at VKE. The expected return on plan assets corresponds to fixed interest in the case of the debt securities and to the minimum interest specified by the insurance undertakings in the case of the insurance policies. The amounts recognised in the income statement are determined as reported below. The interest cost is included in net financing income or expenses, while the other items are reported under operating profit. These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-95 Page 62 2012 in EUR’000 Current service cost Interest cost Expected return on plan assets Actuarial gains and losses from application of corridor approach Asset ceiling under IAS 19.58 (b) Pension expense for the period Published in Restatements under IAS 2011 8.42 2011 restated 1,204 1,404 -993 1,031 1,224 -1,022 1,031 1,224 -1,022 317 -51 -51 -3,727 -1,795 0 1,182 -1,436 -1,436 -1,436 -254 For financial year 2013, the Group expects contributions to defined benefit pension plans to total EUR 1,314k (previous year: EUR 1,012k). The actual return on plan assets amounted to EUR 749k in the financial year (previous year: EUR 1,013k). The calculation of the pension obligations and plan assets are based on the following actuarial assumptions: in % Average discount rate as at 31 December Average expected return on plan assets Average salary trend Average pension trend Average staff turnover rate Inflation rate Biometric accounting basis Increase in social security contribution ceiling These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-96 2012 2011 3.63 4.0 2.7 1.8 5.7 1.5 2005 G mortality tables 2.0 4.95 4.2 2.9 1.6 8.2 1.5 2005 G mortality tables 2.0 Page 63 The following table shows the experience-based adjustments, i.e. the difference between the previous actuarial assumptions and actual developments, as related to the obligations and plan assets as at 31 December. in EUR’000 Actuarial present value of pension obligations Fair value of plan assets Under-/overfunding Adjustment to pension obligations Adjustments to plan assets 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 44,169 26,815 26,410 23,413 20,764 26,511 -17,658 -498 -244 23,894 -2,921 842 -10 24,554 -1,856 567 6 24,259 846 -991 -17 25,056 4,293 100 1 Rework Anticipated Litigation losses risks 30 Income tax provisions and other provisions Other provisions changed as follows: in EUR’000 As at 31 December 2011 of which: current Changes in the scope of consolidation Currency translation differences Additions Use Reversal Discount rate effect Other changes As at 31 December 2012 of which: current Income taxes Personnel Warranties Other Total other provisions 16,771 16,771 14,289 7,286 3,691 3,217 0 0 10,073 6,468 582 582 18,937 12,147 47,571 29,700 -1,010 437 -1,182 0 0 -50 98 -696 0 -262 -3 1 -22 -22 -218 -526 6,526 12,518 485 0 0 9,283 7,965 5,822 3,961 882 2,188 -90 17,540 12,150 3,236 1,101 155 0 70 4,556 3,993 2,327 0 0 0 0 2,328 2,327 9,629 2,529 2,994 16 0 14,174 7,350 1,864 350 0 0 0 2,023 2,023 13,861 1,065 5,421 158 103 26,452 21,474 36,738 9,007 9,453 2,362 83 67,072 49,317 The income tax provisions cover income taxes and interest charged as a result of tax audits. Personnel provisions relate in particular to partial retirement provisions of EUR 3,704k (previous year: EUR 5,476k), provisions for severance payments of EUR 9,839k (previous year: EUR 5,412k) and provisions for service anniversaries of EUR 1,107k (previous year: EUR 1,748k). The provisions for warranties are recognised for statutory and contractual warranty obligations as well as goodwill gestures. The provisions were recognised on the basis of the products sold, and the period was selected in dependence on the product and industry. The measurement is made on the basis of past experience for repairs and complaints. The provisions for rework are in relation to subsequent obligations resulting from sales of machinery. These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-97 Page 64 Provisions for anticipated losses are recognised for expected contract-related losses on construction contracts, sales contracts and leases. The provisions for litigation risks result from current or future legal action whose outcomes cannot be predicted with certainty. They are measured on the basis of individual assessments of the most likely result. Other provisions include technology provisions of the aviation companies amounting to EUR 9,963k (previous year: EUR 12,012k). In addition, there are provisions for archiving costs of EUR 796k (previous year: EUR 1,072k). For current other provisions as at 31 December 2012 amounting to EUR 49,317k (previous year: EUR 29,700k), an outflow with economic benefit is expected within one year. For non-current other provisions as at 31 December 2012 amounting to EUR 18,244k (previous year: EUR 17,872k), the following nominal outflows are expected in subsequent years: 2014 EUR 5,312k, 2015-2016 EUR 3,832k and after that EUR 9,100k. These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-98 Page 65 31 Financial liabilities Financial liabilities break down as follows: Total in EUR’000 Liabilities to banks of which overdrafts of which loans Loan liabilities of which to third parties of which to shareholders of which to related parties of which to associates Finance lease liabilities Liabilities from derivative financial instruments - hedging Liabilities from derivative financial instruments Total 159,040 3,272 155,769 37,134 2,096 33 34,981 25 54,223 330 2,070 252,798 31.12.2012 Remaining maturities < 1 year > 1 year > 5 years < 5 years 89,402 3,272 86,131 30,092 828 33 29,206 25 25,652 330 432 145,909 58,397 0 58,397 7,042 1,268 0 5,774 0 22,669 0 1,638 89,746 11,240 0 11,240 0 0 0 0 0 5,903 0 0 17,143 Total 74,825 3,551 71,273 139,367 27,462 32 111,823 50 60,103 0 1,384 275,680 31.12.2011 Remaining maturities < 1 year > 1 year > 5 years < 5 years 54,577 3,551 51,026 123,596 25,379 32 98,135 50 15,657 0 1,384 195,214 18,657 0 18,657 15,772 2,084 0 13,688 0 38,106 0 0 72,535 1,591 0 1,591 0 0 0 0 0 6,340 0 0 7,931 Loans to related parties include primarily a loan of EUR 21,684k (previous year: EUR 24,606k) granted to VKE Versorgungskasse EDAG Firmengruppe e.V.; the loan bears interest at 4.2% (previous year: 4.2%). The other loans to related parties have mostly been agreed until further notice. For details of lease liabilities, please refer to section 19. For details of hedging liabilities, please refer to section 22. These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-99 Page 66 The tables below show the future discounted cash flows relating to financial liabilities that impact on the future liquidity status of the ATON Group. Carrying amount Cash flow in 2013 Fixed Variable interest interest rate rate Repayment Cash flow in 2014-2016 Fixed Variable interest interest rate rate Repayment Cash flow in 2017 and beyond Fixed Variable interest interest rate rate Repayment No fixed repayment in EUR’000 Liabilities to banks Finance lease liabilities 159,040 54,223 362 1,404 452 0 89,442 25,630 263 724 1,849 0 2,220 4,466 332 1,274 1,744 0 67,378 24,127 0 0 Liabilities to related parties and shareholders Loan liabilities to third parties Liabilities from derivative financial instruments 35,226 1,908 2,400 2,250 252 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,400 572 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,994 0 0 0 0 0 5,488 0 0 29,739 1,908 0 Trade payables 1) Other liabilities (financial instruments as defined in IAS 32) Total 158,800 0 0 158,797 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11,126 422,724 0 4,269 0 452 11,094 287,363 0 1,559 0 1,849 0 6,689 0 3,600 0 1,744 33 97,025 0 31,647 1) Excludes liabilities from construction contracts Liabilities to banks include an amount of EUR 3,272k (previous year: EUR 3,551k) for liabilities under overdraft agreements. The contractual arrangements of these contracts invariably specify terms until further notice. This may result in contractual repayments within one year. For this reason, all cash flows from these overdraft agreements have been allocated to the 2013 cash flow. However, the Company’s management expects that most of these agreements without a time limit will continue to be available to the Company. The liabilities to related parties and shareholders include primarily a loan of EUR 21,837k (previous year: EUR 24,606k) to VKE Versorgungskasse EDAG Firmengruppe e.V. In addition, there are various smaller liabilities to related parties. The contractual arrangements normally specify terms until further notice for the provision of these funds. For this reason the repayment is also shown under "No fixed repayments". No demands for repayment are expected in the next years. These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-100 Page 67 The table below shows the figures as at 31 December 2011: Carrying amount Cash flow in 2012 Fixed Variable interest interest rate rate Repayment Cash flow in 2013-2015 Fixed Variable interest interest rate rate Repayment Cash flow in 2016 and beyond Fixed Variable interest interest rate rate Repayment No fixed repayment in EUR’000 Liabilities to banks Finance lease liabilities 74,825 60,103 1,514 890 810 390 46,668 16,186 0 918 39 219 17,586 12,491 1 1,429 23 125 2,410 31,426 8,162 0 Liabilities to related parties and shareholders Liabilities to affiliated companies Loan liabilities to third parties Liabilities from derivative financial instruments 111,855 50 27,462 1,384 6,649 0 1,033 0 0 0 0 0 14,817 50 0 1,384 572 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,994 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5,488 0 0 0 91,550 0 27,462 0 Trade payables 1) Other liabilities (financial instruments as defined in IAS 32) Total 121,863 0 0 121,859 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 6,259 403,801 28 10,114 0 1,201 5,956 206,920 0 1,490 0 258 272 30,352 0 3,425 0 148 31 39,355 0 127,174 1) Excludes liabilities from construction contracts These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-101 Page 68 32 Trade and other payables in EUR’000 Total Trade payables to third parties to related parties to affiliated companies to associates from construction contracts to working groups Other liabilities Payments received on account of orders to affiliated companies to associates to related parties to employees as part of social security from value added tax and other taxes from company purchase agreements from deferred income from other liabilities 31.12.2012 Remaining maturities < 1 year > 1 year > 5 years < 5 years Total 31.12.2011 Remaining maturities < 1 year > 1 year > 5 years < 5 years 157,277 236 953 0 109,115 335 267,915 157,273 236 953 0 109,115 335 267,912 4 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 120,777 619 467 0 102,351 0 224,214 120,773 619 467 0 102,351 0 224,211 4 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5,093 56 189 126 82,927 2,171 28,970 11 5,101 11,111 135,755 403,670 4,331 24 189 126 82,924 2,094 28,970 11 2,506 11,038 132,214 400,126 762 33 0 0 3 77 0 0 2,594 73 3,541 3,545 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10,741 53 218 152 67,044 1,781 28,874 22,607 11,706 6,188 149,365 373,579 9,149 22 218 152 67,040 1,716 28,874 22,607 9,584 5,860 145,222 369,433 1,592 31 0 0 3 65 0 0 2,122 328 4,142 4,146 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-102 Page 69 Construction contracts with a negative balance in favour of customers are composed of the following net amounts: in EUR’000 Accumulated direct costs + Accumulated allocated gains - Accumulated allocated losses + Accumulated currency translation differences Accumulated contract revenue Accumulated contract revenue - Advance payments received - Amounts invoiced + Accumulated currency translation differences Amount recognised in the balance sheet 2012 2011 519,846 67,801 21,542 -2,049 564,057 402,083 50,793 19,316 477 434,038 0 82,143 453,536 -710 -102,351 65,206 610,590 2,624 -109,115 Other liabilities to employees primarily include liabilities from claims under bonus agreements, current salary payments, untaken leave and overtime credits. Liabilities as part of social security relate in particular to contributions to be paid to social security institutions. Otherwise, other liabilities contain a large number of items that are individually insignificant. These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-103 Page 70 33 Notes to the statement of cash flows The statement of cash flows shows how the cash and cash equivalents of the ATON Group changed in the course of the year under review as a result of cash inflows and cash outflows. The impact of changes in the scope of consolidation is disclosed separately only in the cash flow from investing activities. All other changes are disclosed on a net basis in the individual line items of the cash flow from operating activities and from financing activities. The cash funds reported in the statement of cash flows comprise cash, cheques and bank balances. Cash flow from operating activities Income before interest, dividends and income taxes includes profit before tax (EUR 154,991k; previous year: EUR 104,941k) adjusted by the net amount of interest expense, interest income and dividend income (EUR 18,194k; previous year: EUR 18,564k). A portion of interest income was recognised under other financial income and expenses. In the period under review, the cash flow from operating activities amounted to EUR 139,657k (previous year: EUR 85,293k), EUR 54,364k more than in the previous year. Gross cash flow was EUR 304,980k, a year-on-year increase of EUR 115,899k. This was offset by a EUR 112,248k (previous year: EUR 50,792k) increase in capital employed, of which EUR 68,379k (previous year: EUR 75,813k) was attributable to trade working capital. Cash flow from investing activities The cash used in investing activities amounted to EUR 178,285k, compared with cash provided amounting to EUR 24,508k in the previous year. This change was mainly driven by a year-on-year increase in the net outflow from company acquisitions and sales of EUR 80,493k (previous year: EUR 11,494k) and the EUR 40,795k increase in the net amount from payments for and proceeds from property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. This was offset by a EUR 92,999k decline in the net figure from investments in and proceeds from financial assets. Cash flow from financing activities In the period under review, the cash outflow from financing activities amounted to EUR 49,508k (previous year: EUR 69,365k). Repayments rose by EUR 27,595k year-on-year, while new bank loans, including additions to lease liabilities, increased by EUR 60,795k. These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-104 Page 71 34 Contingent liabilities and other financial obligations Contingent liabilities No provisions were recognised for the contingent liabilities listed below, because at the reporting date it was deemed unlikely that the risk would materialise: of which to of which to affiliated in EUR’000 Liabilities from guarantees, bill and cheque guarantees Contingent liabilities from the granting of security for third-party liabilities Other contingent liabilities affiliated 31.12.12 61 companies 0 31.12.11 7,185 companies 0 3,137 4,413 7,611 0 3,513 3,513 595 4,218 11,999 0 0 0 The probability that the disclosed contingent liabilities will be used is very small. Other financial obligations In addition to provisions, liabilities and contingent liabilities, there are other financial obligations, which break down as follows: in EUR’000 Obligations from non-cancellable operating leases Purchase commitments and other purchase obligations Miscellaneous other obligations 31.12.12 94,070 46,553 15,511 156,134 31.12.11 167,920 57,053 16,253 241,225 Where they relate to fixed-term contracts, the expense to be incurred for the entire term was taken into account. For contracts with indefinite terms, the expense of the subsequent financial year was included in the measurement. These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-105 Page 72 35 Financial instrument disclosures Carrying amounts and fair values of financial instruments by measurement category Financial instruments are normally measured at market or fair value. Financial instruments not measured at fair value include primarily cash equivalents, trade receivables, trade payables and other financial liabilities, overdrafts and long-term loans. In the case of cash equivalents and overdrafts, the carrying amount approximately corresponds to fair value because of the short maturities of these financial instruments. For receivables and payables that are subject to normal trade credit terms, the carrying amount based on historical cost is likewise very similar to fair value. The fair values of non-current loans are based on current borrowing interest rates with matching maturity and credit standards. The fair values of financial liabilities largely correspond to their carrying amounts, because the agreed interest rate is regularly adjusted to market levels. For fixedrate items, the interest rate corresponds to normal market interest rates currently charged. The fair values of assets and liabilities from derivative financial instruments are determined on the basis of market terms and conditions prevailing as at the reporting date. Recognised valuation models are used to determine these values. For foreign exchange futures, fair value is based on the expected discounted future cash flows. Options are measured using valuation models on the basis of market values. The positive fair value of foreign exchange futures amounts to EUR 1,055k (previous year: EUR 34k), the negative fair value is EUR 480k (previous year: EUR 1,384k). The positive fair value of currency options amounts to EUR 3,897k (previous year: EUR 0k), the negative fair value is EUR 1,920k. Any changes in fair values are recognised in profit or loss as at the reporting date. The table below shows the fair values and carrying amounts of the financial assets and financial liabilities included in the respective items of the balance sheet. A distinction is made between the following financial assets and financial liabilities, aggregated into measurement categories: [LaR] loans and receivables [HtM] held-to-maturity investments [FAHfT] financial assets held for trading These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-106 Page 73 [AfS] available-for-sale financial assets, measured at cost, because fair value cannot be determined [FLAC] financial liabilities measured at amortised cost [FLHfT] financial liabilities held for trading These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-107 Page 74 in EUR’000 Assets Cash and cash equivalents Trade receivables Other receivables and loans Financial instruments as defined in IAS 32 Not financial instruments as defined in IAS 32 Other non-derivative financial assets Held-to-maturity investments Available-for-sale financial assets Non-consolidated equity investments Derivative financial assets Foreign exchange futures Currency options with hedging Currency options without hedging Measurement category under IAS 39 Carrying amount as at 31.12.2012 Recognition under IAS 39 Amortised cost Cost Fair value LaR LaR 164,067 464,753 164,067 464,753 LaR n/a 34,581 30,011 34,581 30,011 HtM AfS AfS 1,344 7,577 1,826 1,344 FAHfT FAHfT n/a 1,055 1,593 2,304 Equity and liabilities Trade payables FLAC Liabilities to banks FLAC Other interest-bearing liabilities FLAC Other non-interest-bearing liabilities Financial instruments as defined in IAS 32 FLAC Not financial instruments as defined in IAS 32 n/a Finance lease liabilities n/a Derivative financial liabilities Foreign exchange futures FLHfT Currency options with hedging FLHfT Currency options without hedging n/a Of which aggregated into IAS 39 measurement categories Loans and receivables (LaR) LaR Held-to-maturity investments (HtM) HtM Available-for-sale financial assets (AfS) AfS Financial assets held for trading (FAHfT) FAHfT Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost (FLAC) FLAC FLHfT Financial liabilities held for trading (FLHfT) Recognition Fair value under IAS 31.12.2012 17 164,067 464,753 0 34,581 30,011 0 7,577 1,826 1,055 1,593 2,304 158,800 159,040 37,134 158,800 159,040 37,134 11,126 233,744 54,223 11,126 233,744 54,223 480 1,027 893 480 1,027 893 663,401 1,344 9,404 1,055 366,101 480 663,401 1,344 0 0 366,101 0 These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-108 Page 0 0 1,826 0 0 0 75 0 0 7,577 880 0 480 0 0 0 0 0 0 7,577 1,826 0 1,055 1,593 2,304 0 0 158,800 159,040 37,134 0 11,126 233,744 54,223 0 480 1,027 893 663,401 0 9,404 1,055 366,101 480 IAS 39 measurement category Carrying Recognition under IAS 39 amount as at Amortised Cost Fair value 31.12.2011 cost Recognition under IAS 17 Fair value 31.12.2011 in EUR’000 Assets Cash and cash equivalents Trade receivables Other receivables and loans Financial instruments as defined in IAS 32 Not financial instruments as defined in IAS 32 Other non-derivative financial assets Held-to-maturity investments Available-for-sale financial assets Non-consolidated equity investments Derivative financial assets Foreign exchange futures Equity and liabilities Trade payables Liabilities to banks Other interest-bearing liabilities Other non-interest-bearing liabilities Financial instruments as defined in IAS 32 Not financial instruments as defined in IAS 32 Finance lease liabilities Derivative financial liabilities Foreign exchange futures LaR LaR 251,314 396,181 251,314 396,181 LaR n/a 43,922 18,910 43,922 18,910 HtM AfS AfS 20,056 4,644 1,494 20,056 FAHfT 4,644 1,494 868 868 FLAC FLAC FLAC 121,863 74,825 139,367 121,863 74,825 139,367 FLAC n/a n/a 6,259 245,457 60,103 6,259 245,457 FLHfT 1,384 Of which aggregated into IAS 39 measurement categories Loans and receivables (LaR) LaR Held-to-maturity investments (HtM) HtM Available-for-sale financial assets (AfS) AfS Financial assets held for trading (FAHfT) FAHfT Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost (FLAC) FLAC FLHfT Financial liabilities held for trading (FLHfT) 691,416 20,056 6,138 868 342,313 1,384 60,103 1,384 691,416 20,056 0 0 342,313 0 0 0 1,494 0 0 0 Page 76 These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-109 0 0 4,644 548 0 1,384 0 0 0 0 0 0 251,314 396,181 0 43,922 18,910 0 19,826 4,644 1,494 0 868 0 0 121,863 74,825 139,367 0 6,259 245,457 60,103 0 1,384 691,416 19,826 6,138 868 342,313 1,384 The table below shows the assets and liabilities measured at fair value as at 31 December 2012: in EU’R’000 Assets Available-for-sale financial assets Foreign exchange futures Currency options Liabilities Foreign exchange futures Currency options Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total 7,577 1,055 3,897 7,577 1,055 3,897 480 1,920 480 1,920 The table below shows the assets and liabilities measured at fair value as at 31 December 2011: in EUR’000 Assets Available-for-sale financial assets Foreign exchange futures Currency options Liabilities Foreign exchange futures Currency options Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 7,577 Total 1,055 3,897 7,577 1,055 3,897 480 1,920 480 1,920 The fair values of financial instruments traded in an active market are based on the market price quoted on the reporting date. The market is considered active, if quoted prices are available easily and at regular intervals at an exchange, from a trader, broker, industry association, price calculation service or a supervisory authority and the prices reflect current recurring market transactions conducted at arm’s length. For assets held by the Group, the appropriate quoted market price is the bid price offered by the buyer. These instruments, most of which are equity instruments available for sale, are included in level 1. The fair values of financial instruments not traded in an active market (e.g. over-the-counter derivatives) are determined on the basis of a valuation method. Fair value is thus determined on the basis of the results of a valuation method that uses market data to the largest possible extent, avoiding company-specific data as far as possible. If all inputs required to determine fair value are observable, the instrument is assigned to level 2. If one or more significant inputs are not based on observable market data, the instrument is assigned to level 3. Net gains or losses by measurement category The Group recognises interest on financial instruments and the other components of net gains or losses in net financing income or expenses. Allowances on trade and other receivables assigned to the LaR measurement category are an exception: they are reported under other expenses or other income. Likewise, currency translation differences of the LaR and FLAC measurement categories are assigned to other expenses or other income. The net gains or losses on financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss include gains or losses from changes in fair value as well as interest expense or income from these financial instruments. These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements F-110 Page 77 The net gains or losses on available-for-sale financial assets include, among other things, income from equity investments and realised gains on the disposal of shares in such investments. The net interest income or expense on financial liabilities measured at amortised cost includes primarily interest expense on financial liabilities. In addition, the item includes interest income from discounting or unwinding the discount on trade payables. The net gains or losses by measurement category are as follows: in EUR’000 Loans and receivables (LaR) Held-to-maturity investments (HtM) Available-for-sale financial assets (AfS) From From From subsequent measurement interest Fair value disposal Currency Allowances and translation dividends 1,430 990 -3,507 -10,453 -471 Net gain or loss 2012 2011 -12,010 -3,257 257 -61 0 -22,098 0 -21,902 562 108 0 17 -24 0 101 -258 Financial instruments held for trading (FAHfT and FLHfT) -200 750 -557 0 274 267 5,837 Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost (FLAC) -13,663 0 1,979 0 0 -11,683 -19,221 -12,068 1,679 -2,068 -32,575 -196 -45,227 -16,338 Fair value adjustments of EUR 145k (previous year: EUR 80k) were recognised directly in equity in the financial year under review, because changes in value of available-for-sale financial instruments are recognised in equity. The total interest income and expense recognised in net financing income or expenses for financial assets and financial liabilities not classified as at fair value through profit or loss is as follows: in EUR’000 Interest income Interest expense Net interest expense These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements F-111 2012 2011 1,487 13,662 -12,175 4,478 18,489 -14,011 Page 78 Total net interest income or expense breaks down as follows into IAS 39 measurement categories (except items measured at fair value through profit or loss): in EUR’000 Loans and receivables (LaR) Held-to-maturity investments (HtM) Financial assets held for trading (FAHfT) Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost (FLAC) 2012 2011 1,430 257 -200 -13,662 -12,175 3,711 715 52 -18,489 -14,011 2012 2011 2,671 8,748 345 -1,831 -27 -463 9,444 1,726 8,163 1,497 -844 -178 0 10,366 2012 2011 0 -24 -24 -22,098 0 -81 -58 -23 The allowances recognised are as follows: in EUR’000 Bad debt expense Expenses from additions to specific allowances Specific allowances (impairment losses) on loans Income from additions to specific allowances Income from receivables written off Income (reversals of impairment losses) from loans Loans and receivables (LaR) in EUR’000 Impairment losses on equity investments Impairment losses on securities Available-for-sale financial assets (AfS) Held-to-maturity investments (HtM) These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements F-112 Page 79 36 Objectives and methods of financial risk management Risk management principles The main financial instruments used by the Group – except derivative financial instruments – comprise bank loans and overdrafts, finance leases and trade payables. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to finance the Group’s operating activities. In addition, the Group has various financial assets, such as securities, trade receivables, cash and short-term deposits, which result directly from its operating activities. With regard to its assets, liabilities and planned transactions, the Group is subject to various market risks, in particular risks from changes in exchange rates and interest rates, as well as liquidity and credit risks. The aim of financial risk management is to limit these market risks specifically by taking operational and financial measures on an ongoing basis. Selected derivative and nonderivative hedging instruments are used to this end. In general, risks are hedged only if they could impact on the Group’s cash flows. In particular, foreign exchange futures and currency options are used as derivative financial instruments to hedge against foreign currency risks arising from the Group companies’ operating activities. Financial policy is defined by Group management on an annual basis. The implementation of financial policy and ongoing risk management are the responsibility of the subgroups and single entities. To allow it to monitor financial policy, Group management is informed of the extent and amount of the current risk exposure at regular quarterly meetings or whenever there are significant changes. In addition, certain transactions exceeding the nature and extent of normal business transactions are subject to prior approval by Group management. Risks from exchange rate fluctuations are mitigated by locally procuring most materials needed in the manufacturing and assembly processes in the respective countries. Credit risk As a result of their operating activities and certain financing activities, the Group companies of ATON are exposed to credit risk. Credit risk exists where a business partner involved in a transaction with non-derivative or derivative financial instruments cannot meet its obligations and this causes a loss of assets. As part of their operations, the Group companies enter into transactions only with third parties rated as creditworthy. Credit checks are performed for new customers. In the case of existing customer relationships, the customer’s payment behaviour is analysed on a regular basis. In addition, orders and receivables are secured with letters of credit from major banks. Most of the Group companies have business relationships with major customers (especially international OEMs). The resulting risk is considered low, because these customers are in good financial standing and in addition there are no material dependencies. The end customer business with private individuals is of minor importance in the Group. In the operating business, outstandings are continuously monitored on a divisional, i.e. decentralised, basis, so that the Group is not exposed to any material credit risk. The trade and other These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements F-113 Page 80 receivables of EUR 517,563k (previous year: EUR 434,572k) reported under assets represent the maximum credit risk. Interest rate risk Most of the Group’s financing has been arranged on the basis of fixed-rate loans granted by the shareholder family and companies related to them. The ATON Group is exposed to fluctuations in market interest rates at all times. Fluctuations in interest rates primarily relate to liabilities to banks, which include, among other things, overdrafts and variable-rate loans and are therefore directly affected by changes in interest rates. These changes impact on future cash flows. In our opinion, fluctuations in market interest rates do not pose a material risk. The table below shows the sensitivity of consolidated profit after tax to a change in interest rates that is deemed reasonably possible. All other variables have remained unchanged. The impact on equity includes the impact on both OCI and operating profit. Change in interest rate in basis points Impact on profit after tax Impact on equity 2012 + 100 - 100 -769 769 -769 769 2011 + 100 - 100 -285 285 -285 285 in EUR’000 Foreign currency risk Foreign currency risks result from investments, financing transactions and operating activities. Significant risks from foreign currencies are hedged, if they affect the Group’s cash flows. Foreign currency risks that do not affect the Group’s cash flows (i.e. risks resulting from the mere translation of the assets and liabilities of foreign corporate units into the Group’s reporting currency) are never hedged. The foreign currency risks invariably relate to current receivables and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the local currencies of the companies in the ATON Group or those that will arise in the normal course of business. The Group is exposed to material foreign exchange risks mainly because of the development of the USD exchange rate. As at the reporting date, the Group was not exposed to any material risks from investment transactions denominated in foreign currency. The Group companies settle most of their operating activities in their respective functional currencies. For this reason, the Group’s foreign currency risk from operating activities is considered low. However, some Group companies are exposed to foreign currency risks in connection with planned payments not denominated in their functional currency. In some cases, derivative financial These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements F-114 Page 81 instruments (foreign exchange futures and currency options) are used to minimise the risk of changes in exchange rates. These financial instruments are used to hedge only existing or expected foreign currency risks. As at 31 December 2012, the only currencies involved were the US dollar, the Canadian dollar and the Japanese yen (previous year: US dollar only). If the Euro had been worth 10% less or 10% more, the impact on profit after tax and the impact on equity would have been EUR 5,785k (previous year: EUR 889k) lower. The hypothetical EUR 5,785k (previous year: EUR 889k) impact on profit is attributable to the following currency sensitivities in detail: EUR/USD EUR 2,408k (previous year: EUR 889k), EUR/CAD EUR 2,887k (previous year: EUR 0k) and EUR/JPY EUR 489k (previous year: EUR 0k). Foreign currency risks as defined in IFRS 7 arise from financial instruments denominated in a currency other than the functional currency, but currency translation differences from the translation of financial statements into the Group currency are not taken into account. Relevant risk variables are all non-functional currencies in which the Group enters into financial instruments. The currency sensitivity analyses are based on the following assumptions: Material non-derivative financial instruments (cash and cash equivalents, receivables, interest-bearing liabilities, finance lease liabilities, non-interest-bearing liabilities) are either denominated directly in the functional currency or, in material circumstances, they are transferred into the functional currency by using derivatives. Equity instruments held by the Group are non-monetary and therefore not associated with foreign currency risk as defined in IFRS 7. These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements F-115 Page 82 Liquidity risk The respective management teams of the subgroups and single entities are in all cases responsible for ensuring and monitoring that the Group is solvent at all times. The central objective specified for the Group is to ensure the required funds are continuously covered by using overdrafts, loans and leases. For the purpose of centrally monitoring the liquidity position of the individual Group companies, weekly reports are submitted to the parent, ATON. The information they provide is presented to Group management on a weekly basis for risk management purposes. On the basis of the current and expected business situation, the liquidity risk is considered low. Nevertheless, liquidity continues to be ensured through medium-term and long-term lines of credit. In general, it is ensured that there are sufficient free lines of credit. Appropriate measures are taken in good time to ensure the financing of planned investments. Another short-term financing instrument used by a company of the ATON Group is the sale of customer receivables to a factor. It is used to transfer and thereby reduce the credit risk associated with receivables from major customers to the factor immediately at the time of invoicing. The maximum factoring volume amounted to EUR 45,557k for the entire period under review (previous year: EUR 0k). As at the reporting date, receivables amounting to EUR 5,504k (previous year: EUR 0k) and cash and cash equivalents amounting to EUR 6,081k (previous year: EUR 0k) had been factored. Please refer to section 31 for the liquidity analysis. Other price risks As part of the disclosure of market risks, IFRS 7 also requires information on how hypothetical changes in risk variables impact on the prices of financial instruments. Eligible risk variables are exchange prices or indices in particular. As at the end of the year, the Group had bonds held to maturity of EUR 1,334k (previous year: EUR 18,672k), which may be subject to price risk. Since the bonds have maturities of no more than three months, the risk is not considerable. The impact on equity includes the impact on both OCI and operating profit. Change in prices in % Impact on profit after tax Impact on equity 2012 + 10 - 10 -93 93 -93 93 2011 + 10 - 10 -1,307 1,307 -1,307 1,307 in EUR’000 These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements F-116 Page 83 Capital management/control The main objective of the Group’s capital management system is to ensure that the Group’s ability to repay debt and its financial strength are maintained, combined with the corresponding credit rating and equity ratio. The Group manages its capital and makes adjustments in line with changes in economic conditions. The shareholders provide loans and/or equity so that the capital structure can be maintained or adjusted. Capital is primarily managed on the basis of a dynamic debt ratio (I and II), which corresponds to the ratio of first and second degree net financial liabilities to adjusted EBITDA. The debt ratio I monitored by management should not exceed 4 and the debt ratio II should not be higher than 10. In the year under review, the dynamic debt ratios I and II had returned to the specified range. EUR ’000 2012 2011 2010 110,112 202,073 147,325 Cash and cash equivalents First-degree net financial liabilities 159,040 54,223 39,535 252,798 164,067 88,731 74,825 60,103 34,782 169,710 251,314 -81,604 104,335 58,407 31,075 193,817 220,973 -27,156 Liabilities to shareholders/related parties Investments in securities that can be liquidated at short notice Second-degree net financial liabilities 35,226 8,233 115,724 105,970 24,700 -334 163,403 88,147 48,100 0.8 1.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 0.3 Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation Liabilities to banks Lease liabilities Other financial liabilities Dynamic debt ratio I Dynamic debt ratio II The financing arrangements of some subsidiaries contain covenants, which may cause them to become repayable or increase the financing costs. These covenants have been met. These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements F-117 Page 84 Other disclosures 37 Audit fees For the services provided by PricewaterhouseCoopers Aktiengesellschaft Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft and its global sister companies, the following fees have been recognised as expenses: in EUR’000 Statutory audits Audit-related services Tax advisory services Other services Total 2012 726 159 22 243 2011 978 28 19 70 1,150 1,095 38 Related-party disclosures In addition to the subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements, ATON GmbH has, in the course of normal business operations, direct or indirect relationships with the shareholders, with non-consolidated affiliated subsidiaries, associates, joint ventures and other related parties. These relationships are subject to disclosure requirements in accordance with IAS 24. Related parties controlled by the ATON Group or over which the ATON Group can exercise a significant influence are listed in the section entitled "Scope of consolidation". The volume of goods and services the ATON Group provided to related parties breaks down as follows: in EUR’000 Shareholders Non-consolidated subsidiaries Associates Joint ventures Other related parties Total 2012 Revenue, other income and interest 31.12.2012 Outstanding receivables 2011 Revenue, other income and interest 31.12.2011 Outstanding receivables 0 0 36 18 517 4,255 125 2,748 52 234 2,943 3,746 756 8,174 13,732 26,917 -834 208 3,653 3,188 0 2,466 10,393 15,625 These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements F-118 Page 85 in EUR’000 2012 Purchased merchandise/services, other operating expenses and interest 31.12.2012 Outstanding liabilities 2011 Purchased merchandise/services, other operating expenses and interest 31.12.2011 Outstanding liabilities 0 89 68 85 349 765 1,468 518 1 0 17,021 17,371 189 335 35,555 36,933 8 0 21,143 22,687 218 0 112,594 113,415 Shareholders Non-consolidated subsidiaries Associates Joint ventures Other related parties Total Related companies are HORUS Vermögensverwaltungs GmbH & Co. KG, HORUS Beteiligungs GmbH, HORUS Finanzholding GmbH and their subsidiaries. HORUS Vermögensverwaltungs GmbH & Co. KG finances the companies of the ATON Group by granting loans, while Aircraft Asset Management AAM GmbH & Co. KG primarily leases aircraft to Augsburg Airways GmbH & Co. KG and DC Aviation GmbH. Transactions with related parties are conducted at arm’s length. Remuneration of executive management The remuneration paid to executive management amounted to EUR 3,708k in the financial year (previous year: EUR 3,694k). There were no advances or loans to members of executive management, nor were there contingent liabilities or pension obligations as at the reporting date. 39 List of shareholdings For the list of shareholdings, please refer to the appendix, which is an integral part of these notes. These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements F-119 Page 86 40 Events after the balance sheet date As at 18 January 2013, ATON GmbH acquired 100% of the shares in BFFT Gesellschaft für Fahrzeugtechnik mbH, Gaimersheim, and in BFFT Engineering GmbH, Gaimersheim, through its subsidiary BFFT Holding GmbH. The purchase price was EUR 49.8 million. The purchase price includes the obligation to repay shareholder loans of EUR 11.9 million to the former shareholders. This has been done as at today’s date. BFFT is a manufacturer-independent engineering services provider for the automotive and aviation industries. It has almost 650 employees, most of them engineers, at its Gaimersheim and Berlin locations. BFFT’s most important customer is the Volkswagen Group. In the automotive segment, BFFT’s operations focus primarily on the development of networked vehicle electrics and electronics systems. In this segment, BFFT covers the development of noncustomised hardware products for vehicle electronics systems as well as the development and testing of alternative drive systems. Since the accounting for the business combination had not yet been completed at the time the consolidated financial statements were approved, no further details are published at this stage. Hallbergmoos, 30 April 2013 ATON GmbH Executive management Thomas Eichelmann Jörg Fahrenbach These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements F-120 Page 87 Corporate Structure of ATON GmbH direct and indirect shares As per 31 December 2012 No. Company City Country Share in % direct Currency indirect Equity as per 31 Net Result 2012 Dec 2012 I. Affiliated Companies 1. Consolidated Companies a) Domestic companies 1. EDAG GmbH & Co. KGaA Fulda Germany 2. EDAG Aerospace GmbH Fulda Germany 3. EDAG SIGMA Concurrent Engineering GmbH Fulda 4. EDAG Rail GmbH 5. Haus Kurfürst GmbH 6. 100.0 kEUR 57,682 22,298 100.0 kEUR 4,426 -5 Germany 100.0 kEUR 9,326 -494 Fulda Germany 100.0 kEUR 3 -1 Fulda Germany 100.0 kEUR 22 0 Rosata Grundstücks-Vermietungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. Objekt Fulda-West KG Grünwald Germany 100.0 kEUR -1,588 62 7. TSO Industrieanlagen Planung und Vertrieb GmbH Uehlfeld Germany 66.7 kEUR 8,736 940 8. AT Aviation GmbH Hallbergmoos Germany 100.0 kEUR 20,399 -52,848 9. ATON Prisma GmbH Hallbergmoos Germany 100.0 kEUR 12,827 15,973 10. Jota GmbH Fulda Germany kEUR -99 -7 11. FFT GmbH & Co. KGaA Fulda Germany 100.0 kEUR 16,325 -1,733 12. Haema AG Leipzig Germany 100.0 kEUR 38,419 6,168 13. W.O.M. World of Medicine AG Berlin Germany 100.0 kEUR 40,577 4,416 14. Deilmann-Haniel International Mining and Tunneling GmbH Dortmund Germany 100.0 kEUR 120,566 19,732 15. REFORM Maschinenfabrik Adolf Rabenseifner GmbH & Co. KG Fulda Germany 100.0 kEUR 7,318 -1,961 16. DC Aviation GmbH Stuttgart Germany 100.0 kEUR 3,071 -723 17. Augsburg Airways GmbH Munich Germany 100.0 kEUR 49,247 16,369 18. FFT EDAG Produktionssysteme GmbH & Co. KG Fulda Germany 100.0 kEUR 22,631 1,194 19. Scherwo Steuerungstechnik GmbH Gauting Germany 65.0 kEUR 454 4 20. World Of Medicine Lemke GmbH Berlin Germany 100.0 kEUR 355 239 21. CLYXON Laser GmbH Berlin Germany 100.0 kEUR 78 -2 22. WORLD OF MEDICINE Produktions-GmbH Ludwigsstadt Germany 100.0 kEUR -831 -576 23. BBZ Berufsbildungszentrum Fulda GmbH Petersberg Germany 80.0 kEUR 914 182 24. Educationcenter BBZ GmBH Petersberg Germany 100.0 kEUR -686 -883 25. Augsburg Airways Flugzeugsbeteiligung Nr. 1 GmbH & Co KG Hallbergmoos Germany 100.0 kEUR 335 -3,121 26. AAM Haltergesellschaft Nr. 1 MbH Hallbergmoos Germany 100.0 kEUR 31 3 27. Ziehm Imaging GmbH Nürnberg Germany 100.0 kEUR 28,064 3,511 28. Deilmann-Haniel Mining Systems GmbH Dortmund Germany 100.0 kEUR 11,759 6,188 29. Deilmann-Haniel Shaft Sinking GmbH Dortmund Germany 100.0 kEUR 4,914 853 30. EDAG Production Solutions GmbH & Co. KG Fulda Germany 100.0 kEUR 100 4,998 31. ATON Engineering AG Hallbergmoos Germany kEUR 39,539 -2,797 32. BFFT Holding GmbH Hallbergmoos Germany kEUR -22 -3 33. Rücker AG Wiesbaden Germany kEUR 39,914 500 34. Rücker GmbH Wiesbaden Germany 100.0 100.0 100.0 89.8 100.0 * kEUR 5,127 540 kEUR 3,997 -149 35. Rücker Aerospace GmbH Hamburg Germany 100.0 * 36. Rücker Akademie GmbH Wiesbaden Germany 100.0 * kEUR 196 7 37. Rücker EKS GmbH Weingarten Germany 76.5 * kEUR 1,712 652 38. VR-Leasing Malakon GmbH & Co Immobilien KG Eschborn Germany 85.0 * kEUR -889 277 F-121 These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. Page 1 of 4 Corporate Structure of ATON GmbH direct and indirect shares As per 31 December 2012 No. Company City Country Share in % direct Currency indirect Equity as per 31 Net Result 2012 Dec 2012 39. Hövelmann GmbH Aachen Germany 100.0 * kEUR -491 -421 40. Rücker Testing Services GmbH Munich Germany 100.0 * kEUR 3,274 604 Reno Nev. USA kUSD 41,475 0 Matorell Spain 100.0 kEUR 0 -12 b) Foreign Companies 41. Ziehm Medical LLC 42. EDAG Engineering + Design S.A. 43. FFT Production Systems S.R.L. Rumänien Municipiul Campulung Romania 100.0 kRON 2,215 793 44. EDAG do Brasil Ltda. Sao Bernardo do Campo Brazil 100.0 kBRL 15,412 -2,206 45. EDAG S.A.R.L. Paris France 100.0 kEUR 108 0 46. EDAG Inc. Detroit USA 100.0 kUSD 739 -826 47. EDAG Production LLC Detroit USA 100.0 kUSD 0 5 48. EDAG Holding Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia Shah Alam Malaysia 100.0 kMYR 1,645 -889 49. EDAG Hungary Kft. Györ Hungary 100.0 kEUR 814 377 50. EDAG Engineering & Design India Priv. Ltd. Neu Dehli India 100.0 kINR 115,721 12,731 51. EDAG Slovakia spol. s.r.o. i.L. Bratislava Slovakia 100.0 kEUR 54 0 52. EDAG Production Solution CZ s.r.o. Mladá Boleslav Czech Republic 100.0 kCZK 34,405 23,674 53. EDAG Technologies India Priv. Ltd. Neu Dehli India 100.0 kINR 827 -2,816 54. EDAG Engineering Ltd. Cranfield Great Britain 100.0 kGBP 150 -21 55. EDAG Japan Co., Ltd. Yokohama Japan 100.0 kJPY 65,401 6,708 56. ATON US Inc. Delaware USA kUSD 66,067 -1,888 57. OrthoScan Inc. Delaware USA 100.0 kUSD 9,363 13 58. FFT Espana Tecnologías de Automoción S.A. Silla (Valencia) Spain 100.0 kEUR 2,616 340 59. FFT Mexico S.A. de C.V. Puebla Mexico 100.0 kMXN 44,837 10,112 60. Servicios FFT Mexico, S.A. de CV Puebla Mexico 100.0 kMXN 1,402 512 61. FFT Production Systems Shanghai Co., Ltd. Shanghai China 100.0 kCNY 6,685 12,815 62. FFT Production Systems, Inc. Auburn Hills, MI USA 100.0 kUSD -169 -662 63. FFT Technologies, Inc. Montgomery, AL USA 100.0 kUSD 349 0 64. Ziehm Imaging Srl a Socio Unico (SRL) Reggio Nell' Emilia Italy 100.0 kUSD 0 0 65. Ziehm Imaging Finnland (OY) Hinthaara Finland 100.0 kEUR 429 243 66. W.O.M. World Of Medicine USA, Inc. Orlando USA 100.0 kEUR 2,812 674 67. Ziehm Imaging Inc. Orlando USA 100.0 kEUR -12,156 1,221 68. Ziehm Medical (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. Shanghai China 100.0 kCNY 6,900 7,190 69. Ziehm Medical Properties Inc Reno Nev. USA 100.0 kUSD 7,658 35 70. J.S. Redpath Holdings Inc. North Bay Canada 100.0 kCAD 187,748 62,452 71. J.S. Redpath Limited North Bay Canada 100.0 kCAD 131,203 37,604 72. J.S. Redpath Corporation Sparks USA 100.0 kCAD 17,025 9,365 73. Les Entreprises Mineres Redpath Ltee. Quebec Canada 100.0 kCAD 79 0 74. P.T Redpath Indonesia Jakarta Indonesia 100.0 kCAD 4,472 2,696 75. Redpath Mongolia LLC Ulaanbaatar Mongolia 100.0 kCAD 11,698 5,846 76. Redpath Chilena Construcciones Y Cia. Limitada Santiago Chile 99.5 kCAD -3,708 11,098 77. Redpath Venezolana C.A. El Callao Venezuela 99.0 kCAD 135 0 78. Redpath Philippines Inc. Makati Phillipinen 100.0 kCAD 0 0 F-122 These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. Page 2 of 4 100.0 100.0 Corporate Structure of ATON GmbH direct and indirect shares As per 31 December 2012 No. Company City Country Share in % direct 79. Redpath Ecuador Construcciones S.A. 80. Currency indirect Equity as per 31 Net Result 2012 Dec 2012 Quito Ecuador 100.0 kCAD 1,354 1,319 Redpath Argentina Construcciones S.A. Buenos Aires Argentina 100.0 kCAD -475 -736 81. Redpath Guatemala Construcciones S.A. Guatemala Guatemala 100.0 kCAD -16 -10 82. Triple S Insurance Company Limited Bridgetown Barbados 100.0 kCAD 8,540 2,454 83. Redpath Mining Zambia Limited Kitwe Sambia 84.4 kCAD 4 0 84. Redpath (Australia) Holdings Pty Limited Eagle Farm Australia 100.0 kCAD -122 -3,286 85. Redpath Mining (S.A.) (Pty.) Ltd. Johannesburg South Africa 74.0 kCAD -9,918 -8,162 86. J.S. Redpath Peru SAC Lima Peru 99.5 kCAD 12 -15 87. Fuskar S.A. Montevideo Uruguay 100.0 kCAD 0 -391 88. Redpath Mexicana Construcciones SA de CV Mexico City Mexico 100.0 kCAD 10 -2 89. Deilmann-Haniel Botswana (Pty.) Ltd. Gaborone Botswana 74.0 kCAD 24 0 90. Reef Rail (Pty.) Ltd. Isando South Africa 74.0 kCAD 1 0 91. Drilling Resources (Pty.) Ltd. *** Isando South Africa 74.0 kCAD 1 0 92. Eroc Holdings Pty Limited Eagle Farm Australia 100.0 kCAD -77 -4 93. UnderAus Group Holdings Pty Limited Eagle Farm Australia 100.0 kCAD 3,982 0 94. Redpath Australia Pty Limited Eagle Farm Australia 100.0 kCAD 13,295 -2,005 95. Eroc Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. Kuala Lumpur Malaysia 100.0 kCAD -77 -4 Port Moresby Papua Neu Guinea 100.0 kCAD 1,157 -284 Bishkek Kirgisistan 100.0 kCAD 681 519 96. Redpath PNG Limited 97. Redpath KR LLC 98. Redpath Mining (Botswana) (Pty) Ltd. Gaborone Botswana 74.0 kCAD -189 -662 99. EDAG Engineering and Design (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. Shanghai China 100.0 kCNY -1,751 -4,920 100. EDAG Production Solutions Korea Ltd. Seoul Korea 100.0 kKRW 169,513 -130,487 101. Rücker Lypsa S.L. Barcelona Spain 100.0 * kEUR 10,346 1,747 kEUR 617 25 Wien Austria 100.0 * Rücker SR spol.s.r.o. Bratislava Slovakia 100.0 * kEUR -186 1 104. Rücker CR spol.s.r.o. Mladá Boleslav Czech Republic 100.0 * kCZK 22,363 3,935 105. Rücker Polska Sp.z.o.o. Warszawa Poland 100.0 * kPLN 6,689 1,643 kUSD -30 -26 102. Wolfgang Rücker Ges.m.b.H. 103. 106. Star Design of Alabama Inc. 107. Star Design S.A. de C.V. 108. Rücker do Brasil Ltda. 109. Rücker Ges.m.b.H. Birmingham USA 100.0 * México Mexico 100.0 * kMXN 64 0 Sao Bernardo Brazil 100.0 * kBRL 51 -1,534 Grambach b. Graz Austria 100.0 * kEUR 285 313 kSEK 55,173 10,765 Göteborg Sweden 100.0 * Torino Italy 100.0 * kEUR 413 118 Rücker Vehicle Design (Shanghai) Co.,Ltd. Shanghai China 100.0 * kCNY -1,974 -1,424 Rücker France SARL Blagnac France 100.0 * kEUR 1,010 6 kEUR -1,474 99 110. Rücker Nord AB 111. Rücker Italia S.R.L. 112. 113. 114. Silver AeroSpace B.V. Haarlem Netherlands 100.0 * 115. Rucker Design S.R.L. Iasi Romania 100.0 * kRON -1,226 -66 116. Rücker Immobilien spol. s r.o Mladá Boleslav Czech Republic 100.0 * kCZK 30,567 4,008 117. Rücker-Sier GIE Blagnac France 51.0 * kEUR -477 -577 * kCHF 3,928 1,094 118. Rücker GmbH 119. Redpath Contract Services Pty Ltd *** Arbon Switzerland 100.0 Eagle Farm Australia 100.0 F-123 These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. Page 3 of 4 kCAD Corporate Structure of ATON GmbH direct and indirect shares As per 31 December 2012 No. Company City Country Share in % direct Currency indirect Equity as per 31 Net Result 2012 Dec 2012 2. Non-Consolidated Companies a) Domestic Companies 120. EDAG-Beteiligung GmbH Fulda Germany 100.0 kEUR 44 1 121. BML Verwaltungs- und Beteiligungs GmbH i. L. Hamburg Germany 100.0 kEUR 21 -1 122. EDAG Production Solutions Verwaltungs GmbH Fulda Germany 100.0 kEUR 24 0 123. 1. AVV GmbH Hallbergmoos Germany 100.0 kEUR 68 -14 124. REFORM Maschinenfabrik Adolf Rabenseifner Beteiligungs GmbH Fulda Germany 100.0 kEUR 57 3 125. Flexible Fertigungstechnik GmbH Mücke Germany 100.0 kEUR 44 5 126. OptoSic GmbH i.L. Baden-Baden Germany 100.0 kEUR i.L. i.L. Detroit USA 100.0 kUSD 0 0 b) Foreign companies 127. EDAG Investments LLC 128. Lumera Laser Asia Ltd.*** Kowloon Hong Kong 100.0 kJPY 129. DC Aviation Holding Ltd. St. Julian Malta 100.0 kEUR 202 -6 130. DC Aviation Ltd. St. Julian Malta 100.0 kEUR 38 18 131. DC Aviation Flight Crew Ltd. St. Julian Malta 100.0 kEUR 56 -4 132. Ziehm Medical Do Brasil Sao Paulo Brazil 100.0 kBRL -859 -1 133. Ziehm Imaging Singapore Pte. Ltd. (PTE) Singapore Singapore 100.0 kSGD 1,116 308 134. Ziehm Imaging Sarl Villejust France 100.0 kEUR -196 -246 kGBP 0 0 Cambridge Great Britain 99.9 * Incat Aircraft Design B.V. Haarlem Netherlands 80.0 * kEUR 0 0 137. Rücker OOO Kaluga Russia 100.0 * kRUB 1,805 328 138. Ruecker Aerospatiale Canada Inc. / Ruecker Aerospace Canada Inc.** Bromont Canada 100.0 * kCAD 1 0 139. Alternative Agro Energy Estate S.R.L. Municipiul Campulung Romania 100.0 kRON -98 5 140. Deilmann-Haniel Schachtostroj OOO Berezniki Russia 99.0 kCAD 114 -460 Dubai United Arab Emirates 50.0 kAED -1 -6 Regina Canada 50.0 kCAD 7,842 3,861 kEUR 202 -80 kEUR 0 0 kEUR -106 -97 135. Star Design (UK) Ltd. 136. 141. DC Aviation Al Futtaim LLC ** II. Joint Ventures 1. Consolidated Companies b) Foreign Companies 142. Associated Mining Construction Inc. ** III. Associated Companies 1. Consolidated Companies a) Domestic Companies 143. ELAN-AUSY GmbH Hamburg Germany 49.0 144. ELAN-AUSY OHG Hamburg Germany 50.0 145. Rücker CT-Engineering GmbH Hamburg Germany 49.0 Boca Raton USA 23.0 * b) Foreign Companies 146. ROGO Group LLC*** * full shares, not calculated ** as immaterial not consolidated *** no current financial statements available; dormant company; prior year numbers if available F-124 These notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. Page 4 of 4 kUSD The following auditor‘s report (Bestätigungsvermerk) has been issued in accordance with Section 322 German Commercial Code (Handelsgesetzbuch) on the consolidated financial statements and group management report (Konzernlagebericht) of ATON GmbH as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012. The group management report is neither included nor incorporated by reference in this Prospectus. Auditor’s Report We have audited the consolidated financial statements prepared by ATON GmbH, Hallbergmoos, comprising the income statement, the statement of comprehensive income, the statement of financial position, the statement of changes in equity, the cash flow statement and the notes to the consolidated financial statements, together with the group management report for the business year from January 1 to December 31, 2012. The preparation of the consolidated financial statements and the group management report in accordance with the IFRSs, as adopted by the EU, and the additional requirements of German commercial law pursuant to § (Article) 315a Abs. (paragraph) 1 HGB ("Handelsgesetzbuch": German Commercial Code) is the responsibility of the parent Company's Managing Directors. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements and on the group management report based on our audit. We conducted our audit of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with § 317 HGB and German generally accepted standards for the audit of financial statements promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer (Institute of Public Auditors in Germany) (IDW). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit such that misstatements materially affecting the presentation of the net assets, financial position and results of operations in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the applicable financial reporting framework and in the group management report are detected with reasonable assurance. Knowledge of the business activities and the economic and legal environment of the Group and expectations as to possible misstatements are taken into account in the determination of audit procedures. The effectiveness of the accounting-related internal control system and the evidence supporting the disclosures in the consolidated financial statements and the group management report are examined primarily on a test basis within the framework of the audit. The audit includes assessing the annual financial statements of those entities included in consolidation, the determination of the entities to be included in consolidation, the accounting and consolidation principles used and significant estimates made by the Company's Managing Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements and the group management report. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. Our audit has not led to any reservations. In our opinion based on the findings of our audit the consolidated financial statements comply with the IFRSs as adopted by the EU, and the additional requirements of German commercial law pursuant to § 315a Abs. 1 HGB and give a true and fair view of the net assets, financial position and results of operations of the Group in accordance with these requirements. The group management report is consistent with the consolidated financial statements and as a whole provides a suitable view of the Group's position and suitably presents the opportunities and risks of future development. Munich, April 30, 2013 PricewaterhouseCoopers Aktiengesellschaft Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft Petra Justenhoven Wirtschaftsprüferin (German Public Auditor) Norbert Klütsch Wirtschaftsprüfer (German Public Auditor) F-125 ATON Group Finance GmbH (in the course of incorporation), Going am Wilden Kaiser Opening balance sheet as of 4 October 2013 Assets S h a r e h o l d e r s' e q u i t y 4.10.2013 EUR Current assets Bank balances 4.10.2013 EUR 50.000,00 50.000,00 F-126 Shareholders' equity I. Nominal capital 1. Share capital 2. Capital contributions outstanding and not called in 100.000,00 -50.000,00 50.000,00 ATON Group Finance GmbH (in the course of incorporation), Going am Wilden Kaiser 1 Notes to the opening balance sheet as of 4 October 2013 A. General principles This opening balance sheet as of 4 October 2013 has been prepared in accordance with the financial reporting requirements of the Austrian Commercial Code (UGB) as amended. The opening balance sheet, prepared under Austrian generally accepted accounting principles, presents a true and fair view of the assets and liabilities, the financial situation of the Company as of 4 October 2013, as well as of the results of its operations for the year then ended. (Section 222 (2) UGB) Accounting and valuation methods are based on generally accepted accounting principles. Section 201 (2) UGB was adhered to, as were the provisions on classification and valuation of balance sheet and income statement items under Sections 195 to 211 UGB. F-127 2 B. Group relations The Company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of ATON GmbH, Munich (formerly Hallbergmoos), Germany, and thus is related to its shareholder and its affiliated companies as a group company. ATON GmbH, Munich, Germany, prepares the consolidated financial statements for the largest group of companies (Section 237 No 12 UGB). (If these consolidated financial statements are disclosed: These consolidated financial statements are deposited at ATON GmbH in D80802 Munich, Leopoldstraße 53.) F-128 3 C. Other disclosures 1. Statutory disclosures on board members and employees (Section 239 UGB) 1.1. Average number of staff Waged workers Salaried employees Total 0 0 0 1.2. Boards a) Advances, loans and contingent liabilities No advances or loans were granted to members of the management board. No contingent liabilities were assumed in favor of the management board. b) Composition of the management board Thomas Eichelmann, born on 10 July 1965 Going am Wilden Kaiser, 17 October 2013 The Managing Director: signed: Thomas Eichelmann F-129 ATON Group Finance GmbH Astbergweg 9 6365 Going am Wilden Kaiser AUSTRIA PwC Wirtschaftsprüfung GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungs- und Steuerberatungsgesellschaft Erdbergstraße 200 1030 Vienna Austria Tel.: +43 1 501 88 - 0 Fax: +43 1 501 88 - 601 E-Mail: office.wien@at.pwc.com www.pwc.at October 17, 2013 Q:\Abt Bericht\ATON Finance Austria GmbH\_Briefe\diverse\Aton Auditorsreport.docx INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT ON THE OPENING BALANCE SHEET AND THE NOTES TO THE OPENING BALANCE SHEET AS OF 4 OCTOBER 2013 We have audited the accompanying financial information of ATON Group Finance GmbH, Going am Wilden Kaiser (“the Company”) which comprise the opening balance sheet and the notes to the opening balance sheet as of 4 October 2013. The financial information have been prepared by management in accordance with the requirements of Art. 7 in connection with Annex IV Sec. 13.1. of Commission Regulation (EC) No 809/2004. Management’s responsibility for the financial information Management is responsible for the preparation of this financial information in accordance with the accounting policies described in the notes to the opening balance sheet and in accordance with Austrian GAAP, and for such internal control as management determines as necessary to enable the preparation of financial information that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditor’s responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this financial information based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with laws and regulations applicable in Austria and Austrian Standards on Auditing as well as in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISA) issued by the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC). Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial information is free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial information. The procedures selected depend on the auditors’ judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial information, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessment, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation of the financial information in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluation the Managing Directors: WP/StB Mag. Friedrich Baumgartner, WP/StB Mag. Horst Bernegger, WP/StB Mag. Dr. Christine Catasta, StB Mag. Andrea Cerne-Stark, StB Mag. Sigrid Ganahl, WP/StB Mag. Gerhard Helmreich, WP/StB Mag. Liane Hirner, WP/StB Mag. Karl Hofbauer, WP/StB Mag. Werner Krumm, WP/StB Mag. Dr. Aslan Milla, WP/StB Mag. Christian Neuherz, WP/StB Mag. Peter Pessenlehner, WP/StB Mag. Gerhard Prachner, WP/StB Dipl.Kfm.Univ. Dorotea-E. Rebmann, WP/StB Mag. Alexandra Rester, WP/StB Mag. Jürgen Schauer, WP/StB Mag. Johannes Schmidtbauer, WP/StB Mag. Helga M. Stangl, WP/StB Mag. Ute Unden-Schubert, WP/StB Mag. Kristina Weis, WP/StB Mag. Günter Wiltschek, WP/StB Mag. Felix Wirth Domicile: Vienna; Company Register: FN 88248 b, Commercial Court of Vienna; DVR: 0656071; UID: ATU16124600; WT: 800834 PwC refers to the PwC network and/or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity. Please see www.pwc.com/structure for further details. F-130 Page 2 of 2 appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial information. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. Opinion In our opinion, the financial information of ATON Group Finance GmbH, Going am Wilden Kaiser, as of 4 October 2013 has been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the accounting policies described in the notes to the opening balance sheet and in accordance with Austrian GAAP. Basis of Accounting Without modifying our opinion, we draw attention to the notes to the financial information, which describe the basis of accounting. The financial information is prepared to assist the Company to meet the requirements of Art. 7 in connection with Annex IV Sec. 13.1. of Commission Regulation (EC) No 809/2004. As a result, the financial information may not be suitable for another purpose. Kind regards signed: Christine Catasta Austrian certified public accountant signed: Alexandra Rester Austrian certified public accountant PwC Wirtschaftsprüfung GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungs- und Steuerberatungsgesellschaft F-131 NAMES AND ADDRESSES ISSUER ATON Group Finance GmbH Astbergweg 9 6353 Going am Wilden Kaiser Austria GUARANTOR ATON GmbH Leopoldstrasse 53 80802 Munich Germany JOINT LEAD MANAGERS Morgan Stanley & Co. International plc 25 Cabot Square Canary Wharf London E14 4QA United Kingdom Deutsche Bank AG Winchester House 1 Great Winchester Street London EC2N 2DB United Kingdom PRINCIPAL PAYING AGENT Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft Trust & Securities Services Große Gallusstraße 10-14 60272 Frankfurt am Main Germany LISTING AGENT Deutsche Bank Luxembourg S.A. 2, Boulevard Konrad Adenauer 1115 Luxembourg Luxembourg LEGAL ADVISERS To the Issuer: Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer LLP Bockenheimer Anlage 44 60322 Frankfurt am Main Germany To the Joint Lead Managers: White & Case LLP Bockenheimer Landstrasse 20 60322 Frankfurt am Main Germany AUDITORS To the Issuer: PwC Wirtschaftsprüfung GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungs- und Steuerberatungsgesellschaft Erdbergstraße 200 1030 Vienna Austria To the Guarantor: PricewaterhouseCoopers Aktiengesellschaft Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft Bernhard-Wicki-Str. 8 80636 Munich Germany 143