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omandailyobserver
MONDAY | APRIL 18, 2016 | RAJAB 10, 1437 AH VOL. 35 NO. 156 | PAGES 32 | BAISAS 200 Editor-in-Chief www.omanobserver.om editor@omanobserver.om ABDULLAH BIN SALIM AL SHUEILI Oman Establishment for Press, ress re ss, Publication P blica and Advertising PO Box 974, Postal Codee 100, 00, Muscat, Muussccaat, SSultanate of Oman CHINA TO SCRAP SOME SOPS TO REDUCE TRADE FRICTION WITH US P20 OMAN HM greetings to Zimbabwe leader MUSCAT: His Majesty Sultan Qaboos has sent a cable of greetings to President Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe on the occasion of his country’s Independence Anniversary. In his cable, His Majesty expressed his sincere greetings and best wishes to President Mugabe and his country’s friendly people. Meanwhile, His Majesty has received a cable of thanks from President Macky Sall of Senegal in reply to His Majesty’s greetings cable on the occasion of his country’s National Day. In his cable, President Sall expressed his utmost thanks and appreciation for His Majesty’s greetings, wishing His Majesty good health and success. ULLOA RESCUES LEICESTER IN WEST HAM DRAW P25 NEPAL’S FEMALE CLIMBERS BLAZE GENDER TRAIL P31 Rejuvenating Ruwi BRINGING BACK LIVELINESS: Architects and urban planners suggest transforming this place into a start-up zone CONRAD PRABHU MUSCAT April 17: Concerned that the exodus of major banks, ministries and other large businesses from Ruwi’s Commercial Business District (CBD) could cost this once bustling business hub its investment appeal, a group of Muscatbased architects and urban planning enthusiasts have mooted the revamp of this district into a dedicated zone for the business start-ups of young Omanis. The proposal emerged during a workshop organised by the Netherlands Embassy as part of a Business Khabourah enter HM Cup final Innovation Forum held in the city recently. The event attracted a multinational mix of urban design professionals who were invited to brainstorm a strategy to reverse the district’s perceived decline from its preeminent status towards the end of the 20th century as Muscat’s pulsating commercial heart. Traffic congestion issues, coupled with a lack of amenities for leisure and entertainment, has eroded its once robust appeal as the city’s leading address — a decline that has been accelerated by the relocation of several prominent banking organisations and government ministries to more upscale locations such as Airport Heights and Al Athaiba. Titled ‘Muscat Beyond Resilience’, the workshop was conducted by Xi Architects whose Director, Don Murphy, traced the dramatic transformation of Muscat’s urban landscape over the past decades. As the city began developing in a linear fashion along the coastline, it unwittingly began neglecting some areas which are beginning to have adverse ramifications for the local economy and the urban fabric, he said. TURN TO P3 Doha oil talks end without any deal on freeze MUSCAT: Al Khabourah edged Salalah 1-0 to enter their maiden final of the HM Cup football championship on Sunday. At the Sohar Sports Complex, the hosts Salalah were undone by a 64-minute goal by Thani al Rushdi in the second leg of the semifinal. The first leg ended in a goalless draw. INSIDESTORIES JAPAN RESCUERS SEARCH QUAKE RUBBLE FOR SURVIVORS LATEST WORLD BATTLE TO WIPE OUT POLIO BEGINS YOUNG ENGINEER ENCOURAGES KIDS TO MAKE ROBOTS P6 P9 P10 WEATHER TODAY MUSCAT MAX: 310C MIN: 250C SALALAH MAX: 370C MIN: 270C SUNRISE 05.43 AM PRAYER TIMINGS FAJR: 04:25 DHUHR: 12:11 ASR: 15:38 MAGHRIB: 18:34 ISHA: 19:47 NIZWA MAX: 350C MIN: 210C DOHA: High-stake talks in Doha on Sunday between major oil producing countries to forge a deal on capping production ended without agreement, Qatar’s energy minister said. Mohammed bin Saleh al Sada said oil producers concluded after six hours of negotiations that they needed “more time”. “The general conclusion was that we need more time to consult among ourselves in Opec and non-Opec producers,” Sada said. Three oil industry sources said the producers failed to reach a deal to freeze oil output. Sources said Opec producers had told non-Opec members they needed first to reach a deal within Opec, possibly at a June meeting. Yemen factions signal optimism for peace talks 235 KILLED IN ECUADOR QUAKE KUWAIT: Yemen’s warring parties are sending conciliatory signals ahead of UN-backed talks starting on Monday, in a rare sign of mutual willingness to end a year-old conflict that has caused one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises. Air strikes and heavy combat persist in many parts of the country, while armed forces who could yet play a spoiling role loom throughout Yemen’s tangled political scene. Police said they foiled two car bomb attacks in the southern port of Aden on Sunday. In one case a policeman died when a car exploded after police opened fire on it rushing at a checkpoint at high speed. But the recent rhetoric of the main combatants has been unusually mild. “We are ready for a political transition which excludes no one. The world now looks to the Kuwait consultations as a landmark of peace for Yemenis, and we will give everything we can to alleviate the suffering of the people,” Foreign Minister Abdel Malek al Mekhlafi, from the Saudi-backed government now based in Aden, told state news agency Saba. Mohammed Abdul-Salam, spokesman for the Houthi movement which controls the capital Sanaa, appeared conciliatory in an interview with Kuwaiti newspaper Al Rai on Saturday. “There should be a consensus authority during a definite transitional phase to decide every political dispute,” he was quoted as saying. In a further sign of goodwill, he said on his Facebook page that his group had received 30 prisoners from the government side. SEE ALSO P13 After that, the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries will be able to invite other producers to join. Earlier, Saudi Arabia demanded that Iran join a global deal on freezing oil output, jeopardising the chances of an agreement between Opec and nonOpec producers that was supposed to prop up the price of crude. Some 18 countries, including Russia, met on Sunday to approve a deal — in the making since February — to stabilise output at January levels until October 2016. Riyadh insisted on excluding Iran from the talks because Tehran had refused to stabilise production, seeking to regain market share after the lifting of Western sanctions against it in January. — Agencies Ruwi can be a hub for young Omanis looking to start their small and medium businesses, especially as rents are expected to be competitive in the wake of the outflow of bigger companies from the district. It’s an opportunity for building owners to provide working space to locals, as well as to lease apartments on rent to small Omani families. SHAYA FALLAHI Architect RISK TO LIFE Fireworks to attract stiff fine of RO100 STAFF REPORTER MUSCAT April 17: The Royal Oman Police (ROP) on Sunday released a list including new fees and fines for various services provided by the department. Taking into account the risk that fireworks pose to human lives and properties, the ROP has prohibited fireworks both in public as well as in sparsely populated or open areas. Those violating these norms, will now have to pay a penalty of RO 100. For those possessing firearms without licence and charges, penalties are in the range of RO 40 to RO 100. Fines for possessing white weapons (weapons without explosive materials) have been fixed at RO 40, for possessing ammunition exceeding not more than 50 bullets without licence, fines will be RO 60. TURN TO P3 New telecom regulations from today A view of a fallen building after a 7.8-magnitude quake in Portoviejo, Ecuador, on Sunday. At least 235 people were killed when a powerful earthquake struck Ecuador, destroying buildings and a bridge and sending terrified residents scrambling from their homes, authorities said. REPORT ON P12 ROP urge the public to contact Buraimi Police Station or dial 9999 Parents of child yet to be identified ZAINAB AL NASSRI MUSCAT April 17: The Royal Oman Police (ROP) have denied reports circulating on social media suggesting that the parents of a two-year-old girl found abandoned in a public park in Buraimi on Friday, have been identified. The identities of the child’s parents are yet to be established, the ROP said in a statement while also urging social media users not to circulate messages that are not validated by the authorities concerned. The child, who has been placed in the care of the Social Development Ministry’s Child Care Centre in the Buraimi Governorate, was found crying in Buraimi park. The ROP has urged the public to contact the Buraimi Police Station or dial the helpline 9999 if they have any details that could help trace the child’s relatives. Abdullah bin Salim al Maamari, Director of Social Development Department in Buraimi, confirmed that the girl is in the directorate’s care. He said the child is due to be shifted to the ministry’s Child Care Centre in Muscat with the cooperation of the ROP. TURN TO P3 HAMOOD AL MEHRIZI MUSCAT April 17: The Telecommunication Regulatory Authority (TRA) has banned authorised providers of telecommunication services from using superlatives such as ‘the lowest price’ ‘the best network’ unless they can prove it objectively. The ban also includes describing a service package as ‘unlimited’ when the service (number of minutes, data size…etc) is actually limited. As per the TRA Retail Tariff Regulation issued by Dr Mohammed bin Hamad al Rumhi, Chairman of TRA Board of Directors, and takes effect from today, authorised telecom companies should enable their subscribers to calculate the amount of money they have to pay for the service. Subscribers should also be made aware of the conditions regarding tariff application including promotions. TURN TO P5 inside s deoman o a oman 2 Arabic debating championship OMANDAILYOBSERVER The Sultanate gained 7th place in the 3rd International Schools Arabic Debating Championship which was held in Doha. The championship aims to promote the Arabic language. M O N DAY l A P R I L 1 8 l 2 0 1 6 GCC chiefs of staff meet in Riyadh Lt Gen Ahmed bin Harith al Nabhani, Chief of Staff of the Sultan’s Armed Forces (SAF), took part in the consultative meeting of the GCC Chiefs of Staff, which was held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, on Sunday. Leadership forum RNO officer receives British MUSCAT: Management and Supervision Leadership Forum themed “Thought and Empowerment” was opened at Shangri-La Barr Al Jissah Resort and Spa on Sunday under the auspices of Shaikh Khalid bin Omar al Marhoon, Minister of Civil Service. The three-day forum is organised by the Human Resource Development Department at the Directorate-General of Education in the Governorate of Muscat. The forum targets 250 educators, including school principals and their assistants, and administrators and educational supervisors from Muscat Educational Governorate and supervisors at the Directorate-General of Human Resources Development in the Ministry of Education. The forum also includes the presentation of several working papers submitted by a group of administrators from within and outside the Sultanate. The opening ceremony was attended by undersecretaries, members of Majlis Ash’shura and educational officials. — ONA Admiral Award MUSCAT: Officer Cadet Abdullah bin Suleiman al Rashdi of the Royal Navy of Oman (RNO) received the British Admiral Award (Queen’s Binoculars) in recognition of his excellence during the training period at the Britannia Royal Naval College. The award has been handed over during a reception, which was organised by the Britannia Royal Naval College under the auspices of Princess Anne. 5,000 visit OPEX in Ethiopia MUSCAT: Omani Products Exhibition (OPEX 2016) concluded recently in the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa, recording a turnout of over 5,000 visitors representing various segments of the Ethiopian business society. The visitors were acquainted with the Omani products through interacting with the participating companies, which exceeded 100 Omani firms representing different sectors, in addition to government bodies and SMEs. Ayman bin Abdullah al Hassani, Vice-Chairman for Economic and Branches Affairs at Oman Chamber of Commerce and Industry (OCCI), and Chairman of OPEX Organising Committee, noted that initial data confirms the success of OPEX event in Addis Ababa, where Omani firms were able to sign agreements, agency contracts, and import and export contracts. “Going beyond the borders of the GCC area serves in gaining a new experience for the companies and choosing Addis Ababa as a destination for OPEX 2016 was the right decision. The exhibition shall boost trade relations between the Sultanate and Ethiopia, in addition to the other African countries,” Al Hassani said. He added: “Through coordinating with related bodies, OPEX Organising Committee will work to overcome any challenges in order to push the Omani products to the Ethiopian market in terms of tax, customs among other issues. — ONA Conference sheds light on role of humanities in Arab world MUSCAT: Dr Abdulmunim bin Mansour al Hasani, Minister of Information, opened the conference on “Humanities Research Centres in the Arab World: Challenges, Opportunities and Prospects for Cooperation” at the Sultan Qaboos University (SQU) on Sunday. The two-day conference is organised by the Humanities Research Centre at SQU. The Minister of Information said in a statement that the conference comes at the level of Arab countries at this stage because there is a return to the humanitarian sciences in general after productive sciences were prevailing, and therefore has to be a big comeback in scientific studies around the world and in the Arab world in general due to the importance of humanities and the importance of the human and social system along with the productive applied sciences. The conference seeks to discuss the current situation of the humanities research centres in the Arab world and highlight their interests, regional and international orientations. The conference is a means to get humanities research centres together and to recognise the important developments in the humanities research in order to exchange their knowledge and expertise. The conference will enable researchers, academics and other professionals in this area to benefit from the experiences of each other in the research areas that some are highly respected in the Arab world. The conference will discuss the roles and functions of the humanities research centres in the Arab world in the current period, and to develop policies that will lift up the scientific research in the field of humanities at the Arab level. The conference will also address the global and regional trends in the fields of humanities research, and discuss the challenges facing the scientific research in the field of humanities and come up with strategies to overcome them. — ONA inside s deoman o a oman Special task police unit in Ibra OMANDAILYOBSERVER M O N DAY l A P R I L 1 8 l 2 0 1 6 Segregate your email addresses for security 3 PROTECTION: Maintaining two accounts one strictly for business and other to sign up on websites may be a good idea LAKSHMI KOTHANETH MUSCAT April 17: Phishing continues to be a serious threat at individual, corporate and even government levels for its potential to unearth financial and personal information. Globally, the current situation sees people becoming more aware than ever before, yet attackers are finding new ways to execute phishing attacks and phishing scams continue to circulate. The phishing trap is a particular pattern: The entity sends text message or email saying, “We are a financial institution and we would like to keep your records with us; therefore please click on the link below.” Most often the website could be bogus, warn IT security officials. The website would look a lot like one from the banking sector. The attacker would then request for log in credentials and information such as date of birth, security number, credit details, pass word and sometimes even bank account number as well as password. “The attacker’s success story begins with the victim clicking on the link itself and provides inputs such as username and password. By this itself they have already taken your original username and password. They can now access your account online. “However, they can go further by requesting more information once you log into bogus website and get information such as the number of the id card, date of birth and other numbers as well information with which the attacker can set up another account or set up a fake website under his name,” said Haitham al Hajry, a Senior Cyber Security Specialist from the Oman National Computer Emergency Readiness Team (OCERT). Banks and other financial institutions are sending out alerts saying that they will never request for any update of financial information Haitham al Hajry via phone, text messages or e-mails. The financial sector is saying do not reply to any of these requests. This is one of the messages that was sent by a local bank in Oman — “Dear Customer, please be alert and do not respond to e-mails requesting your personal or financial information. Kindly report immediately to the bank’s call centre.” One of the challenges, Al Hajry said, is that people are sometimes being very trustworthy. “Sometimes people want to do the right thing. They think they are updating their financial information. People are becoming more aware that banks do not request information through these channels. But the fact is that victims continue to fall for the tricks planned out by the attackers,” added Al Hajry. In case of an incident the individual must immediately get in touch with their respective bank and inform cert. gov.om to report the crime. This way the authorities will inform the others about the link and share that this was a Phishing attempt. A national alert would not only inform other organisations but also aid the Internet provider to block the website. Action can be further taken by informing the host of the website about its activity. It is not just financial institutions but with the popularity of social media, being the lead communication channel, youngsters are also vulnerable. “Attackers can use Instagram, Facebook, WhatsApp or any other tool to claim that they are from a particular institution and need to update information requesting the individual to update the information by logging into the website. Once the person does it, the game is on,” warns Al Hajry. Yet another confusing situation is when an individual receives the note on line saying, “For subscription of website or e-magazine, log in with the username and password.” “In this case we have to remember that there are many bogus websites and the legitimate ones too in the World Wide Web. Some of the websites are getting the information so they can give it to other service providers or even advertising agencies. But if it is not a trustworthy website there is every chance that they might misuse your information.” There is another danger looming when parents share their email account with their children to ensure safety and to monitor their contacts. “The advice and suggestion would be to open another email account for sharing with children, signing up on websites and so forth. It should not contain any information that could turn dangerous. Even if this account is phished the individual is safe because they did not give away any information. But most people use one email and that email is used for everything – or business, communication with the loved ones and financial deals etc. The recommendation is to segregate e-mails accounts — one account for business, and the other one to sign up on websites and share with their children so that it could help the parents to monitor. Because you never know whom the children are communicating with. Parents of Plan to reverse Ruwi’s abandoned perceived decline child yet to be identified FROM PAGE 1 FROM PAGE 1 According to the official, a number of families flocked to the centre yesterday with offers to adopt the child. However, given the stringent criteria currently in force in the Sultanate, any decision to give the child for adoption will not be forthcoming anytime soon, he noted. The absence of any identification on her person, as well her inability to even communicate her name, has stymied efforts to find her parents or relatives, Al Maamari said. Her accent however has led many to believe she is most likely an Omani national, he added. Reports of the child’s discovery have gone viral on social media with all manner of experts and commentators offering their perspectives on what drives parents to abandon children and the penalties that should be imposed on such offenders. In August 2014, two children — a one-year-old toddler and a twoyear-old child thought to be siblings because they sported identical outfits — were found abandoned in Muscat’s Qurum Natural Park. The parents of the kids have never been traced, although the pair were adopted a few months ago. Drawing parallels with Sloterdijk, once a derelict Dutch town, Murphy said the area had been gradually abandoned by its inhabitants due to economic stagnation and inadequate infrastructure development. It has since been refurbished into a lively district. The intention of the workshop was to explore Muscat’s resilience and to study its urban development and vision, said the highly accomplished architect. Cities around the world need to become sustainable and develop in a circular way, rather than continuously renewing themselves elsewhere. Cities must take advantage of their own existing potential to rebuild and redevelop on existing areas, he explained. Taking Ruwi as a case study, the participants were invited to undertake a Strength — Weaknesses — Opportunities — Threats (SWOT) analysis of the pros and cons of rejuvenating this once teeming business hub. “The task was to try and understand what has made Ruwi less desirable over the years from its peak as the centre for commerce in Muscat,” said Shaya Fallahi, Architect — Director, Xi Architects. “The workshop also sought to analyse the reasons why several companies and local inhabitants started to move away from Ruwi.” There was broad consensus that Ruwi does hold out much potential as a commercial hub. However, to re-energise and sustain this turnaround of the business district, the participants foresaw a major role for young Omanis as drivers of this revamp, Fallahi said. “It was felt that Ruwi can be a hub for young Omanis looking to start their small and medium businesses, especially as rents are expected to be competitive in the wake of the outflow of bigger companies from the district. It’s an opportunity for building owners to provide working spaces to locals, as well as to lease apartments on rent to small Omani families. Indeed, Ruwi can be a great area for startups in every sense — whether businesses or couples starting out their lives.” But for such a vision to gain traction, the participants stressed the need for improvements in local infrastructure. They mooted the need for improved public transport facilities and incentives to attract visitors and tourists to the district. Better connectivity with tourist attractions in the adjoining neighbourhoods, such as Muttrah Sea Road, Old Muscat and so on, are imperative, the participants stressed. In this regard, they underlined the potential for cable car-style systems that would allow for tourists and visitors to be ferried from, say, over the mountains from Muttrah, or from one end of the district to the other. IBRA: Royal Oman Police (ROP) celebrated the inauguration of the Special Task Police Unit and the graduation of a new batch of police recruits, yesterday. The event was presided over the Shaikh Al Fadhl bin Mohammed bin Ahmed al Harthy, Secretary-General of the Council of Ministers in the presence of Lt Gen Hassan bin Mohsin al Shraiqi, Inspector General of Police and Customs. The Special Task Police Unit building comprises sports facilities, a swimming pool, a clinic, a mosque, accommodations for officers and personnel and study halls. — ONA ROP releases new list of fines, fees FROM PAGE 1 A fine of RO 100 will be charged for possessing silencer/suppressor type of firearms without authorisation. Fees for handing over an unlicensed weapon to another person will be RO 50; individuals will be charged RO 40 for not renewing the firearm licence while shooting clubs will be charged RO 150. For not reporting the loss, theft or damage of any firearm/ammunition, penalties will be around RO 150 and for possession of firearms exceeding the permitted 50 numbers, the fine will be RO 150. For issuing good conduct certificates, fees will be RO 10, certificates of noconviction to expatriates will now cost RO 20, verifying fingerprints will cost RO 10, while for issuing authorisation cards to company representatives for documentation purposes will cost RO 10 and the annual registration and renewal by contractors, advisory offices in exports, logistics, services, advisory studies, technical work will be charged RO 20. inside s deoman o a oman 4 OMANDAILYOBSERVER M O N DAY l A P R I L 1 8 l 2 0 1 6 MoE launches new programmes at Comex Ooredoo introduces new Musafir roaming bundles DIGITAL: The new applications will help serve the learning process and help keep up with the technical development for businesses MUSCAT: Oman Ooredoo has introduced Musafir Business facilitating affordable and convenient Voice and Data Roaming Bundles for Oman’s business travellers. Available from April 11, Musafir Business offers a choice of roaming bundles covering the top 42 countries visited by Oman’s business population with added attention given to those travelling to the UAE being the top most visited business destination. Starting at RO 2 for the daily bundle and reaching up to only RO 15 for the weekly bundles, Musafir Business bundles can be conveniently activated by the user either before or upon arrival at their destination. These convenient and cost effective roaming bundles are proof of Ooredoo’s continuing commitment to give Omani companies of all sizes the connectivity and freedom to communicate wherever, whenever and however they operate. “Recognising that today’s enterprises have no borders, we have designed this value-packed Voice and Data Roaming Bundle so Oman’s business community can be more productive even while they are out of Oman, be it to check their email, do some online research, share some quick information via WhatsApp or a simple call to the office. An added advantage of Musafir Business is that it’s a fixed price plan, removing all worries about unexpected charges and avoiding any bill shock for roaming charges at the end of the month. Furthermore, bearing in mind that business travellers’ needs evolve rapidly, Musafir Business can be activated or renewed at any time or adjusted to include more data should the need arise, all of these from the users own handset,” commented Said al Shanfari, Director of Business Marketing at Ooredoo. Musafir Business has bundles that suit every need. For the global businessperson, Musafir World covering 42 countries in one simple unbeatable plan, gives 1 GB of data and 30 voice minutes for just RO 15 per week. Business travellers staying closer to home can avail Musafir GCC which gives a choice of daily, two- day or weekly plans. The daily option provides 50 MB of data for just RO 2 while the two-day plan has 200 MB of data and 10 voice minutes for RO 5. Those travelling within the GCC for a full week can enjoy 1GB of data and 30 voice minutes for RO 10. In addition, with Musafir UAE, the selection includes double the data of GCC with a one-day plan for RO 2 which provides 100MB of data, a two-day plan for RO5 with 10 voice minutes and 400MB of data, and weekly plan for RO10 with 30 voice minutes and a staggering 2GB of data. MUSCAT: Dr Hamoud al Harthy, UnderSecretary of Ministry of Education for Education and Curriculum, inaugurated new applications titled ‘Simple ways to memorise Multiplication Table, and Electronic Interactive English book for Grade 4’ (Part 2), at the recently concluded Telecommunication and Information Technology, Comex 2016 exhibition. Dr Al Harthy said: “We are proud of such programmes that add to the teaching and learning process, because these programmes are produced by the Ministry of Education staff. We always repeat that we have great potentials that should be utilised, and here we today witness these energies and creativity.” The official added: “It is sure that the programmes would assist students in their learning process. They also help teachers perform their jobs fully especially that we are now in the technology and smart phones era.” The under-secretary also noted that the ministry is ready to provide the necessary support to such beneficial projects. This software aims to simplify the multiplication table for the second phase students and to help them memorise by using the fingers of the hand. The software divides them into a number of points calculated by student to reach the result. As well, in the software there is several games that encourage students to try and train in an attractive and interesting environment through interactive content environment that is dependent on multimedia such as text, sound, image and movement offered through electronic media that can be downloaded on all tablets and smartphones. This software is produced by Content and E-Learning Department at the Directorate General for Curriculum Development in order to serve the learning process and to keep up with the technical development in the field of education. The electronic book is produced by the e-Content Department at the Directorate General of Education in the Governorate of South Al Batinah. The e-book is a digital copy of the paper book that has been enhanced through interaction and add various effects. It aims to encourage student on self-learning through interaction and receiving feedback, gaining experience and different skills through attractive and interesting ways . The book covers many topics that contain several lessons displayed in an interactive way through a skill that is required to be earned. ‘Researcher Connect’ workshop to LEAN lessons shared with Royal Hospital train 44 Omani postgraduates MUSCAT: The Research Council (TRC), in collaboration with the British Council — Oman, is organising a fourday ‘Researcher Connect’ workshop from April 17 to 20 at Park Inn Hotel in Al Khuwair. “Researcher Connect” workshop is a professional development course that focuses on the development of excellent communication skills for international multicultural contexts. It aims at training 44 postgraduates from across different government and private higher education institutions in Muscat the Sultanate on the scientific ways of preparing research proposals. The workshop that is considered a launch for establishing joint research activities and programmes between TRC and the BC-Oman is delivered by Dr Luke Freeman, Communication Expert, Trainer and Anthropologist from the University of London. The 44 participants are divided into two batches; the first batch was held yesterday and today, while the second one will be on April 19, 20. Each of the batches will be trained over a period of two days from 9 am to 5 pm. The first day will be on “Know your audience” and “Professional proposals” while the second day will be dedicated for training participants on the “Basics of Writing for Publication”. Delivering the welcoming address of the workshop on behalf of TRC, Dr Ali Al Shidhani, Research Director for Information and Communication Technology Sector at TRC, said “At this Research Council, we are focusing this year on capacity building through providing workshops and training for researchers to enhance their skills in writing research proposals and research papers.” “Writing research papers is an art and I think having a good research proposal adds a lot of weight and increases the chances of getting funding,” he added. According to Paul Hilder, Country Director of the British Council in Oman, “Researcher Connect” workshop is part of a joint programme with TRC and SQU that also included holding a symposium connecting British Researchers and Omani researches on the subject of energy and water at SQU, and a public talk on the subject of water security in a café. Dr Luke Freeman said, “With research proposals, we will be looking on why we are doing it, what is we are trying to communicate and we will also be looking at how to organise the different sections of a research proposal. We will also be looking at the different levels of which we need to convince, for example, on technical level and ideological level, in addition to addressing language and clarity of research proposals.” MUSCAT: Petroleum Development Oman (PDO) yesterday hosted a highranking delegation from the Royal Hospital to share best practice about implementing LEAN business efficiency Company experts gave the 18-strong group, headed by Director General Dr Qasem al Salmi, an overview of PDO’s continuous business improvement journey. The Royal Hospital is considering implementing Lean in its emergency response, operation theatre and oncology departments and has asked for PDO guidance and support. LEAN originated with Toyota in Japan as a means of stripping out waste and driving productivity by making small-scale changes and has since been further refined into a system used by businesses across the world aiming to do more for less. PDO first piloted the approach in 2009 and has since rolled it out across all aspects of the business, streamlining work procedures, reducing bureaucracy and eliminating waste. PDO People and Change Director Ibtisam al Riyami said: “PDO has been successfully embedding LEAN for a number of years so that we can become a more efficient and effective organisation. “We gave our eminent visitors from the Royal Hospital an outline of what we have achieved, the challenges we have faced, and the important role of leadership in driving and sustaining continuous business improvement.” During the four-hour visit, the delegates received presentations on how PDO had applied LEAN in the areas of Health, Safety and the Environment, recruitment, contracting and shutdown planning. The fact-finding trip concluded with a question and answer session involving members of the Managing Director’s Committee and the Company’s LEAN specialists. The mega event provided an opportunity to learn the basics of innovation and creativity from a totally different perspective CAS festival ends with hopes to meet in Ibri SUSHIL KUMAR SHARMA SUR April 17: The 16th CAS Annual Student Festival comes to an end leaving its unique impression on the minds of thousands of attendees and participants. The festival presented three days of activities. These activities include workshops, seminars, radio talks, lectures, poetry and song competitions, talks by experts on issues related to innovation and creativity. On the last day of the festival, a closing ceremony was organised under the patronage of Dr Hamoud al Harthy, under-secretary at the Ministry of Education. The ceremony began with the national Anthem followed by the recitation of holy Quran. The winners of different categories of completion among students were rewarded with prizes. The guests were also honored on the occasion. Dr Ahmad bin Juma Al Riyami, Dean of CAS Sur, presided over the function. To grace the occasion present were Dr Abdullah bin Mohammed Sarmi, Under-Secretary at the Ministry of Higher Education, Dr Abdullah bin Ali al Shibli, Director-General of the Colleges of Applied Sciences, along with the deans of other CAS colleges, officials from the ministry of higher education, and dignitaries of local community. Students from different colleges enjoyed the mega event. “This festival provides us an opportunity to learn the basics of innovation and creativity from a different perspective. It boosted a huge confidence in me and I look forward in life with confidence & positive attitude, says Yousuf Al Kaabi, a participant at the festival.“It was a great experience for me. Our group staged the play called ‘Al Domino’. which was appreciated a lot. Sur College organised the festival very well,” says, Haitam Saif Said Al Mawali, a student who participated in theatre group of the festival. I learnt many skills from the workshop organised in the festival. Also it improved my interpersonal skills and I knew about how to make relationship with other students, says, Mohammed Khamis Saleh al Shabibi, a student from Sur College. Next CAS student festival is scheduled in Ibri College of Applied Sciences. inside s deoman o a oman OMANDAILYOBSERVER M O N DAY l A P R I L 1 8 l 2 0 1 6 New telecom regulations FROM PAGE 1 Telecom service providers should enable the subscribers to compare tariffs and understand the billing system. Newly applied tariff should be announced by telecom companies and a printed paper of tariff registration should be made available to public at the company’s main office. Telecom companies should also provide the subscribers with updated, precise and easily understandable information regarding tariffs and services as well as information which enables the subscribers to calculate the cost of each service or the plan. IGP fetes ROP champs IBRA: On the sidelines of opening the Royal Oman Police’s (ROP) Special Task Force Complex in the Wilayat of Ibra, Lt Gen Hassan bin Mohsen al Shraiqi, Inspector General of Police and Customs yesterday honoured Lt Said bin Mubarak al Hassani who won the second place in the 50 metres Free Pistol contest and Corp. Younis bin Rashid al Handhali who won the gold medal and champion of the Arab title in 50 Metre Prone Rifle in the 12th Arab Shooting Championship (ASC), which was held in the Arab Republic of Egypt during March 24 to April 14. — ONA SCOUTS ACTIVITY IN SCHOOLS Sultanate at higher edu meet RIYADH: The Sultanate, represented by the Ministry of Higher Education, is taking part in the preparatory meeting for the 18th GCC Higher Education and Scientific Research Ministers Committee, which is being held in Riyadh. The Sultanate’s delegation is being led by Dr Abdullah bin Mohammed al Sarmi, Under-Secretary of the Ministry of Higher Education. The two-day meeting discusses topics of enhancing the GCC joint work and the joint investment in education, as well as equality for the GCC youth in terms of the admission and treatment in the government universities and higher education institutions. — ONA Indian art exhibition opens AL MUDHAIBI: The local scouts and guides excellence committee began following up the scouting activities at the schools of Wilayat of Al Mudhaibi. — ONA MUSCAT: The Indian Contemporary Art Exhibition themed “Beyond the Realm of Beauty” opened at the Omani Society for Fine Arts of the Sultan Qaboos Higher Centre for Culture and Science (SQHCCS) under the patronage of Indra Mani Pandey, Indian Ambassador to the Sultanate. The exhibition continues till April 20. NCSI signs MoU with OBC MUSCAT: National Centre for Statistics and Information (NCSI) signed yesterday an MoU with Oman Broadband Company. The MoU was signed by Dr Khalifa bin Abdullah al Barwani, CEO of the Centre and Said bin Abdullah al Mantheri, CEO of the Company. The MoU comes within the two parties desire to cooperate with each other to achieve their interests and benefit their customers. As per the MoU, the two sides will share information, spatial and meta data and experiences available with both of them. The two sides will also implement joint training programs, spatial gate services and national infrastructure for GIS services. — ONA A’soud Global School Muscat to open in Sept MUSCAT: English Education Management Company (EEMC) announces its first school in the Sultanate. A’soud Global School (AGS) Muscat will open in September 2016 admitting pupils from Pre-KG to Grade 6 and in the successive years will grow to an Upper Prep and Senior School preparing pupils for iGCSE’s and A-Levels. Andrew Hurst, Principal - AGS Muscat, is enthusiastic about the opening and highlights that the school will nurture excellence while conserving culture and tradition in line with all Al Najah schools in the MENA region. He said, “AGS Muscat will offer its pupils a vibrant and challenging learning environment, with a distinctive British independent school style, that reflects the values and dynamic culture of the Sultanate. With a team of highly experienced British, International and Arabic teaching and support staff, the school will develop independent and enquiring minds, aiming to turn out young men and women with the capability to achieve their aspirations - both academically and morally. This will ultimately enable our pupils to respond to the rapidly changing world in which they will pursue further Located next to the Seeb Souq in a purpose-built campus, AGS Muscat will educate pupils aged 3-18 years within state-of-the-art facilities including spacious and stimulating classrooms, outdoor multi-games courts, swimming and splash pools, football pitch, indoor multi-purpose sports hall, library, ICT room, music room, art and drama room and laboratories. English Education Management Company is a joint venture between Muscat Overseas Group and Al Najah Education LLC to invest into and manage education institutions in the Sultanate. AGS Muscat is the second venture of EEMC after Horizon Kids International Nursery located in Al Mouj, Muscat. 5 SQU academic wins ISA award MUSCAT: Dr Jumana Saleh from the Department of Biochemistry in the College of Medicine and Health Sciences at Sultan Qaboos University (SQU) won the International Society of Antioxidants (ISA) Award during the 16th World Antioxidants Congress recently held in Dubai. Dr Jumana said that the conference addressed a range of important issues relating to the latest developments in the field of antioxidant and dietary supplements, in addition to stimulating the oxidation factors in the human body and its relationship to cancer, obesity and other chronic diseases. The international conference was held in different European capitals during the last fifteen years and this is the first time that it is held in an Arab country. Leading scientists from France, Britain, Sweden, Italy, Australia, the United States and some Middle East countries, including Oman and the UAE took part in the last session of the conference. The Sultanate has been involved with several remarkable scientific papers that received admiration of the conference’s organisers. — ONA asia asia 6 OMANDAILYOBSERVER Indonesians protest land reclamation A woman resident walks on reclaimed land during a protest against land reclamation in Jakarta Bay, Indonesia, on Sunday. M O N DAY l A P R I L 1 8 l 2 0 1 6 Airport protesters target HK leader POWER MISUSE: Airport staff accused of breaching airport security to appease Hong Kong CEO’s daughter HONG KONG: More than 1,000 people staged a protest at Hong Kong airport on Sunday over an alleged breach of aviation safety rules involving the baggage of the city leader’s daughter. It was the latest controversy to hit Beijing-backed Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying since he took office in 2012 in the semiautonomous Chinese city. His popularity ratings are currently low. Protesters — including cabin crew, pilots and activists — staged a sit-in at Chek Lap Kok airport’s arrival hall, alleging special treatment for Leung’s family. They said they were annoyed by an apparent special arrangement which helped 23-year-old Leung Chung-yan after she accidentally left her hand baggage at the checkin counter last month. Airport staff, it was rumoured, brought it to her in the restricted zone. Local media have reported that the chief executive made a phone call to relevant officers before the bag was delivered to the 23-yearold. C Y Leung has admitted making a call but denied pressuring staff. Hundreds of airlines related staff and citizens protest against Hong Kong Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying, who allegedly put pressure on airport staff to help his daughter retrieve a bag left outside of restricted areas, during a demonstration at the arrival hall of the Hong Kong Airport in Hong Kong on Sunday. — Reuters Protesters alleged that Leung misused his power and said the incident could jeopardise aviation safety. “We are strongly against privileges. We are stressed and annoyed. We cannot stay silent,” Carol Ng, of the Hong Kong Cabin Crew Federation, one of the protest organisers, said. Slogan-shouting protesters held banners reading: “No compromise on professionalism” and “The sky with 100 per cent safety”. They ended the three-hour demonstration by marching around the busy airport terminal as curious travellers recorded the scene with smartphones. Hong Kong was handed over by Britain to China in 1997 under a “One country, two systems” arrangement which guarantees its freedoms for 50 years. But there are fears such freedoms are being eroded due to the increasing behind-the-scenes influence of Beijing. A government spokesman said the bag of Leung’s daughter had undergone a thorough security check and aviation safety was not affected by the incident. As with previous leaders since 1997 Leung was picked by a 1,200-strong electoral committee dominated by pro-Beijing elites. Since then, he has faced several controversies. In 2012 he was embroiled in a row stemming from illegal structures at his luxury home. In 2014 the former surveyor was accused of taking a $7 million payment from an Australian company arising from his business before he became the city’s leader. He denied any wrongdoing. — AFP Rescuers race against landslides to reach quake victims MINAMI-ASO, Japan: Rescuers used shovels to dig through mountains of soil on Sunday as they raced against the threat of more landslides to reach people still trapped by two big earthquakes in Japan. At least 41 people are known to have died in the double disaster and 11 are still missing, feared buried in shattered houses or under torrents of mud. Heavy rain forecast for the area around Kumamoto did not materialise on Sunday, offering some relief for officials who cautioned more aftershocks might spark further mudslides. Tens of thousands of people had spent the night in temporary accommodation, or huddled in makeshift shelters as the rescue effort stepped up a gear. Up to 25,000 personnel fanned out through stricken villages where scores of traditionalstyle houses were shattered by the quake, or buried in the earth and rock that cascaded down hillsides. In badly hit Minami-Aso, dozens of rescuers worked with hand-shovels in a delicate operation to reach at least one person dead with his dog, but his wife was missing. Still visibly shaken, she spoke of her horror as a torrent of muddy water from a nearby reservoir gushed through her home. “I could hear a rumbling sound soon after the quake. It felt like only a few minutes before the water came rushing through the ground floor,” she said. Eto scrambled to safety with her elderly father, but has been left with nothing. “I thought I might be able to find some important things, like ID documents,” she said as she scoured the ruins of her home. “But I could only find old photo albums.” In nearby Mashiki, few of the formerly elegant wooden houses remained intact. “I sleep in a car and stay in this tent during the day,” 52-year-old Seiya Takamori said, gesturing to a shelter made from a blue Police officers conduct a search and rescue operation to a collapsed house at a landslide site caused by earthquakes in Minamiaso town, Kumamoto prefecture, southern Japan, in this plastic sheet. “We all knew there was an photo taken by Kyodo, on Sunday. — Reuters active fault running underneath the town of who has not been seen since the 7 magnitude washed away by a tide of earth that swept Mashiki, but no one really cared about it. “We always said to each other that a big quake quake struck in the small hours of Saturday. through the settlement. Where four houses had once stood on Yoko Eto, 38, said her neighbour, whom would hit at some point, but didn’t really take a ridge, only three remained — the fourth she identified as Katashima, had been found it seriously.” — AFP N Korea getting ready for fifth N-test: Report SEOUL: A surge in activity at North Korea’s atomic test site suggests preparations for a fifth nuclear test are in their final stages, possibly before a key political event in early May, South Korean media reported on Sunday. The frequency of vehicle, workforce and equipment movements at the Punggye-ri site have “increased two to threefold,” since last month, Yonhap news agency said, citing multiple government sources. Officials believe the trucks seen moving in and out of the complex are likely carrying nuclear technicians. “If they are signs of nuclear test preparations, it seems the preparations are in the final stages,” Yonhap quoted one government source as saying. North Korea is gearing up for a rare and muchhyped ruling party congress early next month, at which leader Kim Jong-Un is expected to take credit for pushing the country’s nuclear weapons programme to new heights. Numerous analysts have suggested the regime might carry out a fifth nuclear test as a display of defiance and strength just before the congress opens. A successful test might also go some way to erasing the embarrassing failure on Friday of a mediumrange ballistic missile test meant to mark the birthday of the nation’s founder Kim Il-Sung. Pyongyang has claimed a series of achievements in recent months, including miniaturising a nuclear warhead to fit on a missile, developing a warhead that can withstand atmospheric re-entry, and building a solid-fuel missile engine. Tension has been running high on the divided peninsula since the North conducted its fourth nuclear test in January and a rocket launch a month later that was widely seen as a disguised ballistic missile test. The UN Security Council responded with its toughest sanctions to date, angering the North. It has since made repeated threats of attacks targeting Seoul and Washington. — AFP Five homemade bombs found in Malaysia condo raid KUALA LUMPUR: Police on Sunday found five homemade bombs in a condominium unit in the outskirts of the Malaysian capital, forcing the evacuation of about 200 residents, an official said. Bomb-making equipment, including a coal powder and several pipes and wires, were also seized during a raid on the 17th floor of a block in Damansara Perdana in Petaling Jaya, according to police chief Mohamad Zani Che Din. Two suspects escaped, Mohamad Zani said, adding the bombs were safely detonated at a nearby quarry. Aside from the bombs, police officers also seized illegal drugs in the unit, he added. Police have remained on heightened alert throughout Malaysia following January bombings in the Indonesian capital Jakarta that killed several people. — dpa As mayor of Davao City, Rodrigo Duterte has been credited for transforming the metropolis into a bustling commercial hub in Mindanao Philippine presidential candidate attacked over remark MANILA: Leading Philippine presidential candidate Rodrigo Duterte, whose campaign promises a ruthless war on crime, was angrily condemned on Sunday after a video surfaced of him joking about a murdered Australian As mayor of Davao City, he has MANILA: Rodrigo Duterte, a abused victim. been credited for transforming the Duterte, who promises mass killings lawyer by training, has served the metropolis of more than 1.4 million of suspected criminals if elected next most years of any mayor in the people into a bustling commercial month, appears in a video uploaded Philippines, as head of Davao City hub in the southern region of on YouTube making the joke about for a total of seven three-year terms. Mindanao. the female Australian missionary. The In between, he was either vice mayor He has won several leadership missionary, who was ministering in or a congressional representative of awards for his work in Davao City, the city. a prison in Davao in the southern where stories abound of his tough Philippines, was abused and killed He has four children by two stance against criminal or even during a riot by inmates in 1989. women, and claims to have three disorderly behaviour. Duterte was the city mayor at the girlfriends, prompting some critics One story doing the rounds tells time. to call him a womaniser. how he pushed a suspected drug “They abused all of the women... Duterte was born in the central trafficker out of a helicopter, while There was this Australian lay minister... province of Southern Leyte, but in another he forced a man to eat his when they took them out... I saw her was raised in Davao where his cigarettes after lighting up in a noface and I thought, ‘What a pity... they late father served as governor in smoking restaurant. abused her, they all lined up. I was mad the 1950s. His late mother was a Duterte has been linked to a she was abused but she was so beautiful. school teacher. vigilante group called the Davao I thought, the mayor should have been According to stories about his Death Squad, which has been first,” Duterte is shown telling a crowd of childhood, he was a tough kid blamed for hundreds of murders. despite being skinny, and frequently laughing supporters at a campaign rally. He has never confirmed or been Duterte, who boasts of the extrain trouble. He was expelled from formally charged with being behind judicial killings of suspects by vigilantes two high schools before finally the squad. — dpa during his time in Davao, is the preferred graduating from a third. candidate in the run-up to the May 9 election, according to the latest opinion comments show “his lack of fitness for Aquino, who under the constitution secretary Mar Roxas who trails Duterte survey on April 3. denounced his remarks. Aquino’s the presidency” and his “utter lack of cannot seek a second term, is supporting in opinion surveys. His rivals, women’s groups and President Benigno another candidate, his former interior Rival presidential candidate commentators on social media quickly spokesman Herminio Coloma said the respect for women”. Rodrigo Duterte, tough-talking favourite Vice-President Jejomar Binay called Duterte’s remarks “simply revolting”. “You are a crazy maniac who doesn’t respect women and doesn’t deserve to be president,” Binay told Duterte in a statement. Another candidate Senator Grace Poe, who is just behind Duterte in the surveys, called his comment “distasteful and unacceptable, and reflects his disrespect for women”. One Filipino remarked on Twitter: “I broke down after watching Duterte’s comment on the Aussie. I can’t fathom how his followers can laugh at it.” Women’s group Gabriela attacked Duterte’s remarks, saying any form of abuse was not a joke “nor something to be trivialised in a joke”, especially by someone seeking the presidency. Many Filipinos have embraced Duterte for his vulgarity-laced speeches, his boasts of conquests and his promised war on crime. Even when he taunted Pope Francis in a speech last November, his followers in the devoutly Catholic nation quickly forgave him. Spokesmen for Duterte had no immediate comment. Many of his followers brushed off the controversy. “We won’t apologise for he has done nothing wrong, it was a clear joke for God’s sake,” one Filipina supporter said on Twitter. — AFP subcontinent subcontinent i OMANDAILYOBSERVER M O N DAY l A P R I L 1 8 l 2 0 1 6 Heavy fighting rages in Afghan city of Kunduz KUNDUZ: Afghan forces fought back a renewed series of attacks on Kunduz, killing dozens of Taliban fighters, officials said on Sunday as insurgent forces stepped up their bid to retake the northern city that they captured briefly last year. The attack on Kunduz, involving hundreds of insurgent fighters, has intensified just days after the Taliban announced the start of their annual spring offensive, aimed at driving out the Western-backed government in Kabul. The Taliban’s brief capture of Kunduz last year underlined both their growing strength and the lack of readiness of Afghan security forces fighting largely on their own since the Nato-led international coalition ended its combat operation in 2014. Attacks overnight appeared aimed at cutting off Chardara district on the southwest outskirts of the city, which insurgents used as a base in last year’s attack, with several checkpoints targeted, Kunduz police chief Qasim Jangalbagh said. “They wanted to cut the road which connects the district to Kunduz city to stop us sending reinforcements,” he said. In addition, he said a major attack was driven back at Charkh Ab, to the east of Kunduz, as Taliban forces sought to stretch the city’s defences. Casualty estimates provided by Afghan officials varied slightly, with Kunduz police saying 49 Taliban fighters had been killed and another 61 wounded, while the defence ministry said 38 were killed and 13 wounded over the past 24 hours. A police spokesman said four members of the security forces were killed and 11 wounded. — Reuters 7 Afghan child casualties soar as urban warfare intensifies, says UN KABUL: Urban warfare has caused a spike in deaths and injuries among women and children in Afghanistan this year as the Taliban intensifies their campaign against the Kabul government, the United Nations said on Sunday. In all, 161 children were killed from January to March and 449 were injured, a 29 percent rise over the first three months of 2015, the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan said. “If the fighting persists near schools, playgrounds, homes and clinics, and parties continue to use explosive weapons in those areas - particularly mortars and IED tactics, these appalling numbers of children killed and maimed will continue,” UNAMA human rights director Danielle Bell said in a statement. Overall civilian casualties in the period reached 1,943, including 600 deaths and 1,343 injuries. The number of deaths was down 13 percent from the first quarter of 2105 but the number of injuries was 11 percent higher. Almost a third of casualties were children and there was a five percent rise in women being killed or injured, reflecting an increase in fighting in built-up areas as the Taliban has pressed its insurgency. Fifty two women were killed and 143 injured during the period. Although the report said most casualties were caused by anti government forces, it noted a jump in those caused by security forces using explosive weapons like mortars and grenades and called on their use in civilian areas to be restricted. Afghan refugees outpace those returning KABUL: The slow trickle of Afghan refugees returning home is at historic lows, dwarfed by the hundreds of thousands being displaced by ongoing fighting and economic problems, according to United Nations officials. So far this year about 2,200 refugees have returned to Afghanistan, on track to match 2014, which saw the lowest number of returnees since the start of a voluntary repatriation process in 2001. “It is much lower than we would have expected,” said UN Assistant High Comissioner for Operations George Okoth-Obbo, who visited Kabul on Sunday as part of a regional trip. About 2.4 million Afghan refugees remain in foreign countries. More than 200,000 Afghans fled to Europe in 2015, according to UNHCR figures, and untold others sought sanctuary in Pakistan, Iran, and within Afghanistan itself, Okoth-Obbo said. The figures come days after the Taliban announced the start of its annual spring offensive and stepped up attacks on Kunduz, the northern city that fell briefly to the insurgents last year. There has also been heavy fighting in the southern province of Helmand, where the Taliban have pushed government forces out of many areas into smaller defensive positions around the provincial capital Lashkar Gah and other district centres. — Agencies NO LEGAL RESPITE Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) leader Khaleda Zia waves as she leaves after a court appearance in Dhaka on Sunday. The former prime minister appeared before Dhaka’s Special Judge’s Court in the case, which accuses her of embezzling Bangladesh Taka 31.5 million ($396,000) from The Zia Charitable Trust. — AFP Pakistan rallies for gender equality LAHORE: The United Nations aims to ensure gender equality across the world by 2030 in a bid to achieve sustainable development goals. Its ‘Planet 50-50 by 2030: Step It Up for Gender Equality’ asks governments to make national commitments to address the challenges holding women and girls back from reaching their full potential. In Pakistan, Fiza Farhan, who is a member of the first-ever High-Level Panel of the UN Secretary-General on Women’s Economic Empowerment, has accepted the task. She has managed to form a committee in Punjab province to work on legislation to ensure the gender equality in the rural and urban economic settings. “I am trying to engage multiple departments of the Punjab government to establish a women empowerment council, which will guide and protect the rights of urban as well as rural women workforce,” Fiza says. The Punjab chief minister has already formed a committee ensuring fast-track implementation.“We are hopeful that some framework will be shaped soon,” she says. For Fiza, the key target is the informal labour force, which in any case is contributing to Pakistan’s economy but is not paid as deserved. — Internews A student activist prays outside the prison after he was released by the new government’s general amnesty in Yangon. — AFP Myanmar president pardons 83 prisoners YANGON: Myanmar President Htin Kyaw pardoned 83 political prisoners on the country’s traditional New Year Sunday, a spokesman from his office said, as the fledgling civilianled administration seeks to cast off the shackles of nearly half a century of military rule. The new government, steered by veteran democracy activist Aung San Suu Kyi, has spent its first weeks in power freeing scores of political activists prosecuted under the country’s former military leaders. “All of the 83 prisoners that the president gave amnesty to today are political prisoners and prisoners concerned with political cases,” Zaw Htay, the deputy director of the president’s office, said. A presidential pardon published Sunday morning said the amnesty was granted to “make people feel happy and peaceful, and (promote) national reconciliation during the New Year”. The former junta’s routine jailing of dissidents was one of many repressive policies that garnered support for the democracy struggle led by Suu Kyi and her National League for Democracy (NLD), which swept historic polls in November. The party is stacked with ex-political prisoners who were jailed for their activism under the former military regime. Suu Kyi, who spent some 15 years under house arrest during the dark junta days, oversaw her government’s first amnesty push earlier this month, when authorities dropped charges The new government, has spent its first weeks in power freeing scores of political activists prosecuted under the former military leaders against nearly 200 political activists ahead of the New Year holiday. The former quasi-civilian government that replaced junta rule in 2011 also freed hundreds of political detainees, but oversaw the detention of scores more. Local media aired joyful reunion scenes as released prisoners left jails across the country, carrying small bags of belongings and joining loved ones in song outside the prison gates. Among those pardoned on Sunday were five journalists handed 10-year sentences in 2014 over a report accusing the military of producing chemical weapons — which the government denied. The journalists’ sentence, which was later reduced to seven years, was slammed by rights groups as “outrageously harsh”. “We have been looking forward to hearing good news from this new government,” Yarzar Oo, one of the reporters from Unity Weekly News, said after his release from Pakokku Prison in Magway region. The group was greeted with flowers Monks, families remember Bhutan unifier THIMPHU: Thousands of Bhutanese dressed in traditional clothes and carrying their children flocked to monasteries on the weekend to commemorate the death of Ngawang Namgyal, credited with unifying the remote Himalayan nation. Bhutan holds a national holiday every year to honour the Tibetan Buddhist lama, who is said to have brought together the region’s various warring fiefdoms for the first time before his death in 1651. At the small Simtokha Dzong monastery near the capital Thimphu, young, maroonrobed monks unfurled a giant, colourful tapestry depicting Namgyal on Saturday. Inside in the monastery, which Namgyal built in 1629, about 60 monks seated on cushions chanted during a prayer ceremony that included bells, flutes, drums, traditional trumpets and horns. Mothers with children strapped to their backs and the elderly gathered from early morning to pay their respects and receive blessings from the monks. Most of the women wore traditional and brightly coloured Kira or ankle-length dresses and the men Gho, a knee-length robe, along with scarves. Many donated money or brought food Students pray inside the Punakha Dzong on Sunday. — Reuters offerings in this deeply religious country. Britain’s Prince William and his wife Kate met with Bhutan’s king and queen during a two-day visit to the kingdom that ended on Friday. Bhutan, famously the last country to get television, is home to just 750,000 people. It held its first elections in 2008 and is known for pursuing a unique economic development model of “Gross National Happiness”, which aims to balance spiritual and material wealth. — AFP by their relatives, who gathered at the prison the night before after learning of their release, he said. Others seen released in local media reports included Htin Lin Oo, a writer and former NLD information officer, and Htin Kyaw, a well-known democracy activist who shares the president’s name and spent more than a decade in and out of the country’s notorious prisons. “The release is welcome, but the NLD needs to release more political prisoners as soon as possible” said Bo Kyi from the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (AAPP), a watchdog group that tracks information about the country’s prisoners of conscience. There are still dozens of political prisoners and hundreds of others facing trial, he said. In a New Year speech on Sunday, President Htin Kyaw — an ally and close friend of Suu Kyi — stressed his administration’s determination to free all political activists facing prosecution. Suu Kyi is banned from the presidency by a junta-era charter but is guiding her party’s government through her seats in the cabinet and a newlyfashioned role as state counsellor. The novice administration is carrying the hopes of millions of voters hungry for greater freedoms and economic rejuvenation after decades of military strangulation. But many challenges lie ahead, including a deeply flawed legal system, the military’s continuing clout, high poverty rates and civil wars in several ethnic minority states. — AFP WTO’s IT pact may cut into Pakistan revenue earnings ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s highest taxation authority, the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR), has raised concerns over the Federal Ministry of Commerce’s move to ratify the Information Technology Agreement (ITA) under the World Trade Organisation (WTO). Joining the ITA will lead to removal of duties on the import of over 200 hi-tech products such as desktops, laptops, mobile phones among WTO member countries. The FBR, in a letter to the commerce ministry estimates that the country would lose Rs4.5 billion in customs duties alone after accession to the treaty in the first year. Local taxation will also not benefit from this because of inelastic demand, the letter said. The tax department analysed the map of local manufacturer Information and Communication Technology (ICT) equipment. — Internews analysis analysis l 8 OMANDAILYOBSERVER M O N DAY l A P R I L 1 8 l 2 0 1 6 SMES NEED SUPPORT FROM COMMUNITY ALI AL MATANI ali.matani2@gmail.com T he Omani government exerts great efforts to support the small and medium enterprises (SMEs) through many public and private entities. It pays considerable attention to serious local entrepreneurs to enable them manage their own enterprises. This support is of great important for such enterprises which would grow big in the future. However, it is necessary to ask the question: Does the local community support SMEs in the same way as the government? Do the community members pay considerable attention to buy local products, and hire the services of national companies? Do they buy products and hire services of the competing expatriate entrepreneurs and companies? These are some important questions which came to our minds while observing many contradictions in our community. The community members complain of lack of support for the national products and companies. They also highlight the challenges faced by such products and companies. At the same time, these members do not support the SMEs as the government does. The question that poses is: Do we support our compatriots by buying our requirements from such national firms? A lot of enterprises do get financial and moral support from government authorities. The government provides opportunities for these enterprises by granting them soft loans. On the other hand, such enterprises suffer lack of support from the community members who are reluctant to buy their products and Individuals and the services. As a result, the sustainability of these community should enterprises is not ensured. The government subsidy alone is not bear the responsibility enough to survive, they need support by the in the same way they community also. hold other parties Omani citizens should give preference to buy national products as this support accountable sometimes. ensures the sustainability of such enterprises Support is not and increases economic feasibility of such limited to the narrow entrepreneurs. The community should play a bigger role concept as deemed in supporting the SMEs and it should be by some people. bigger than any government subsidy. This encourages Omani entrepreneurs to start Rather, it should be their own businesses. comprehensive. The community members should also buy national products event if their prices are slightly higher compared to imported products. This is one of our national duties towards local entrepreneurs. Omani citizen should ask himself about the services he provides for his compatriot before considering the support rendered by individuals or authorities to enhance the enterprises run by the youth and the private initiatives. Individuals and the community should bear the responsibility in the same way they hold other parties accountable sometimes. Support is not limited to the narrow concept as deemed by some people. Rather, it should be comprehensive. It requires everyone to encourage these young people so that the spirit of entrepreneurship might be lifted in our dear country. As result, young entrepreneurs would achieve desired success. Furthermore, their enterprises would be feasible and successful if they are preferred by citizens. Of course, this morale and financial support would have a positive effect on young entrepreneurs who would exert their utmost efforts to ensure the success of their enterprises. Do we work on achieving this, or we let our young entrepreneurs face the challenge of survival alone? They should seek to change their philosophy and purchase the products of serious Omani entrepreneurs who exert great efforts to achieve success. The community should also know that the success of these people depends on their encouragement. Poland feels the pain of coal AGNIESZKA BARTECZKO AND BARBARA LEWIS F “The talks are held on the highest level,” a government or generations, the region of Silesia has been at the heart of source said, adding that the banks’ final decision is expected Poland’s love affair with coal as a source of pride and heroism. early in the coming week. Election to Poland’s top job has depended on maintaining This was confirmed by another person. BZ WBK and coal’s special national status and Prime Minister Beata BGZ BNP Paribas declined to comment. Szydlo, a coal miner’s daughter from Silesia, swept to office Together, BZ WBK and BNP Paribas hold 150 million in October on a promise she would ring-fence the industry’s zlotys of KW’s debt. 100,000 jobs. Any exposure coal is considered financial risk and the It is a pledge she is now under almost as much pressure European Union is considering “carbon stress-testing” its to break as to keep. The energy ministry has said the nation’s financial firms. The trade unions at KW accept cost-cutting biggest mining firm, headquartered in Silesia, risks running in principle, but refuse to agree to wage cuts or layoffs. out of cash at the end of the month. “Cuts in wages would be an It is a familiar cry, and in the past, act of self-destruction,” Boguslaw funds somehow appeared. This time, Hutek, the head of KW’s biggest however, they may not. trade union, said. Coal miners became heroes in Part of Poland’s problem “Now young people are thinking Silesia when nine of them were shot in a different way from the older dead in 1981 in an anti-communist is the depth of the seams generation. If they don’t get decent protest against martial law. Now — up to 1,200 metres earnings, they will go elsewhere.” they are being asked to accept Mining’s financial woes mean compared to 465 metres cuts in salaries that are among the Silesian students are already switching highest in Poland because of the on average in China, to classes in solar and wind energy dangers of the job. and away from the mining studies the world’s biggest coal Energy ministry officials that traditionally guaranteed a supervising Kompania Weglowa producer and consumer. job for life. (KW), the European Union’s biggest Poland’s pits have clocked up coal mining company, say it cannot pay losses of billions of zlotys as world salaries in May if trade unions’ reject a coal prices sunk to record lows. plan to cut the company’s costs, more It is not the only country affected: than half of which go on staff. Peabody, the world’s largest privately The plan is a condition for other state-run companies owned coal producer, declared bankruptcy this month after to inject 1.5 billion zlotys ($394.36 million) at the start of a debt-fuelled expansion into Australia. May, a deal which could be questioned by the European Part of Poland’s problem is the depth of the seams — up to Commission if it looks like illegal state aid. 1,200 metres compared to 465 metres on average in China, To pass muster, there needs to be a convincing business the world’s biggest coal producer and consumer. plan showing the miner will start to make profits. Deeper pits are more costly because more energy and The government also wants KW’s creditors — including time is required to extract coal and cool the shafts to make the Polish unit of Spain’s Banco Santander BZ WBK working conditions bearable. and France’s BGZ BNP Paribas to convert their debt Despite lower costs compared with Poland, the Chinese into KW shares. government has said it is shifting to cleaner fuel. ‘Francis gave us a new life’: Syrian refugees taken in by Vatican LAURE BRUMONT T he Syrian refugees taken in by Pope Francis following his visit to the Greek island of Lesbos have hailed the pontiff as a “saviour” for offering them a new life. In a hugely symbolic move seen as a lesson in solidarity for Europe, Francis, who is himself the son of Italian migrants in Argentina, on Saturday took 12 Syrians from three home with him from Lesbos to the Vatican. “All refugees are children of God,” the 79-year-old pope said on the flight back to Rome, adding that though his gesture was “a drop in the ocean” he hoped “the ocean will never be the same again”. In an interview with Italian daily La Stampa, the families, who spent their first night in Rome at a Catholic charity, expressed their gratitude to the pontiff for his “gesture of hope”. “We saw friends and relatives die in the rubble, we fled Syria because we no longer had any hope,” said Hasan, an engineer from Damascus, who arrived in Italy with his wife Nour and two-year-old son. After fleeing to Turkey, Hasan and his family joined the migrant trail to Europe, piling into a rubber dinghy that set out from the Turkish coast for Greece.”But it was overloaded,” said Hasan, recalling the pitch black of the sea at night and the waves rocking the vessel. “In Lesbos, we understood that we were stuck in a place that we could not leave, (we were) in a trap, a prison”, he said describing the pope as “our saviour” for whisking them off the island, where thousands of migrants In a hugely symbolic move seen as a lesson in solidarity for Europe, Francis, who is himself the son of Italian migrants in Argentina, on Saturday took 12 Syrians from three home with him from Lesbos to the Vatican. risk being sent back to Turkey under a new EU-Turkey deportation deal. Wafa, who was also on the papal flight from Lesbos with her husband Osama, eight-year-old daughter Masa and six-yearold son Omar, together with her husband, described the “constant bombardments” in recent months around their home. “Since then (my son) has barely spoken... he is locked in an impenetrable silence,” she said. Wafa said she and her husband, who are from Damascus suburb of Zamalka, had opted to cut ties with the past. “But we know we took the right decision,” she said. After their stay on Lesbos, which seemed interminable, “Francis gave us a new life,” she said. Ramy, a 51-year-old teacher from the eastern IS-occupied city of Deir Ezzor, fled Syria with his wife Suhila and three children — sons Rashid, 18 and Abdelmajid, 16, and seven-year-old daughter Al Quds — after their home was destroyed in the war. “We discuss a lot and find it hard to imagine what life will be like in the future: we don’t know whether we will start over in Europe or whether, one day, we will be able to return to a Syria free of war and violence,” he told La Stampa. Pope Francis welcomes a group of Syrian refugees after landing at Ciampino airport in Rome following a visit at the Moria refugee camp in the Greek island of Lesbos. — AFP a a ys s analysis analysis i UK employment remains high but confidence weak OMANDAILYOBSERVER M O N DAY l A P R I L 1 8 l 2 0 1 6 B ANDY JALIL Foreign Correspondent andyjalil@aol.com ritain’s economic recovery has pushed employment to a record high although the slow wage growth still remains. According to figures released the jobless rate fell to 5.1 per cent and demand for jobs across the country is at the strongest level since 2007. However, the number of people on zero-hours contract — in which there are no fixed hours and employees are paid according to the hours worked — rose as high as 801,000 at the end of 2015 from 697,000 the year before. The government might be doing everything in its power to rid the country of this unpopular contract but so far its efforts haven’t had much effect. Statistician, Nick Palmer, at the Office for National Statistics said: “While the employment rate continues to hit new highs and there are more job vacancies than ever previously recorded, earnings growth remains subdued and markedly below the recent peak of mid-2015.” With the job market looking strong, permanent placements increased at their fastest rate for three months. According to the Report on Jobs by Markit and the Recruitment and Employment Confederation (REC), just less than half (44.8 per cent) of recruiters questioned said they had placed more people into permanent positions in February than they had in the previous month. Salaries had not risen greatly for those seeking out permanent employment but were fairly strong, with 22.9 per cent of those questioned saying they had seen average salaries increase compared with the month before and 72.2 per cent saying that pay packets had stayed roughly the same. Chief executive of REC, Kevin Green remarked: “The labour market is at a critical juncture. Permanent hiring improved last month, demand for staff remains strong, and pay is going in the right direction but serious threats are looming just around the corner.” He cautioned that the introduction of the National Living Wage which took place at the start of this month and the EU referendum next month had created an uncertain environment for employers. With this uncertainty, British employers are now starting to slow down on recruitment of higher paid employees and graduates and are offering 25 per cent more apprenticeships for this year compared with last year while graduate jobs are up by just two per cent over the same period, according to a new report from the Association of Graduate Recruiters (AGR). According to AGR, the figures mark a significant slowdown for graduate programmes compared with last year, when employers raised their graduate intake by 13 per cent. Chief Executive of AGR, Stephen Isherwood said: “Apprenticeship policy is driving many employers to ramp up their apprenticeships on a much larger scale than we’d anticipated. We don’t know what the long-term effects will be, but this isn’t a case of employers cannibalising their graduate schemes.” He added: “We’re hearing that businesses view the two groups very separately and that they are complementary.” The government has pledged to support three million apprenticeships by 2020. Meanwhile the Chartered Institute of Taxation pressed the government to rethink plans for a socalled apprenticeship levy, arguing that smaller businesses may lose out under the new tax structure. With confidence waning, UK companies are expected to hold back investment plans. The Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW) has slashed its 9 investment growth forecast from 6.4 per cent in 2015 to 5.2 per cent this year. The group said the figures represent “another ingredient to the cocktail of risks for Chancellor George Osborne.” Michael Izza, Chief Executive of ICAEW said the outlook for businesses will undermine the chancellor’s efforts to create surplus by 2020.“The chancellor would have hoped for a more robust economic picture. A slowdown in the economic recovery, as we are forecasting, will undermine the chancellor’s public spending plans.” He added that the UK is “too reliant on the mini-consumer boom” that will fade as inflation rises. Many of Britain’s finance chiefs are so nervous of the possibility of the country leaving the EU that it’s stopping them from taking on risks with investment and employment. According to the survey by Deloitte of over 100 finance bosses, three-quarters are now in favour of Britain staying in the EU from a business standpoint, up from 62 per cent when the same question was asked by the professional services firm three months ago. LURE OF A DIASPORA KARIN STROHECKER A A girl reacts as she receives polio vaccination drops during a house-to-house campaign in Yemen’s capital Sanaa. growing roster of developing states are turning to their compatriots abroad to raise cash by marketing “diaspora bonds”, a funding strategy successfully pioneered by India but sometimes tricky to imitate. Some 250 million people, around 3 per cent of the world population, live outside their native countries, according to World Bank data from 2013. They are an important source of funding for their homelands: last year they sent home around $440 billion — three times more than global development aid. Cash raised by governments directly by marketing securities to their overseas citizens represents just a tiny fraction of that, but looks set to grow, judging by a number of recent announcements. Egypt has announced debt certificates denominated in dollars and euros to ease hard currency shortages. Kosovo, which estimates a third of people of Kosovan descent live abroad, proposed issuing bonds for expatriates last month. Sri Lanka discussed such bonds last year, and Nigeria has tried to revive plans for a diaspora issue after naming Goldman Sachs and Stanbic as advisers on a proposal in 2014. But not all such efforts succeed. Many countries overestimate the generosity of their natives abroad. One high-profile example was Greece, which proved unable to raise a hoped-for $3 billion from the million-strong Greek community in the United States at the height of its debt crisis in 2011. Ethiopia’s 2009 bond to fund a hydro-electric dam failed chiefly because it could not convince investors it would repay the debt. Some also objected to the project on environmental grounds. In 2009 and 2010, Nepal raised a fraction of its target when it offered yields below 10 per cent over five years on rupiah bonds — well below local rates at the time. Moldova also decided not to issue diaspora bonds, concluding that Moldovans abroad who were willing to invest in its currency would probably prefer local bank accounts that pay 25 per cent interest. “Many governments need to really look at themselves in the mirror, as to what has been their historic relationship with their diaspora and use that reality in their calculation when they offer investments,” said Liesl Riddle, a George Washington University Professor, who has studied diaspora financing. The lure of a diaspora as an investment pool is clear. Investors with a personal link to a country are often happier than other outsiders to take risks in the local currency, and at lower yields, says Dilip Ratha, manager of the World Bank’s Migration and Remittances Unit, who advises governments on diaspora funding. — Reuters Latest world battle to wipe out polio begins KATE KELLAND I n a huge immunisation effort in 150 countries, health teams began on Sunday launch what they hope will be the final push against polio. Stopping transmission of the contagious viral disease that has infected millions is possible within a year, experts say. And full, official, global eradication could be declared by the end of this decade. First, however, the vaccine that has successfully fought polio for more than 30 years needs to be switched for one that targets the last few areas of risk. It won’t be easy, or cheap, but the World Health Organisation’s director of polio eradication, Michel Zaffran, says failure now — when there have only been 12 cases worldwide this year, in Pakistan and Afghanistan — means the virus could spread across borders again. Success would make polio only the second human disease to be eradicated since smallpox was banished in 1980. “Taking our foot off the pedal now could mean polio will within a few years spread straight back into large parts of the world and create 100,000 or 200,000 cases,” Zaffran said. “The job has not been done and will not be done until we have fully eradicated the virus.” For the endgame in polio to succeed, a coordinated and complex vaccine switch is crucial. Until now, many countries have been using a shot that protects against the three types of wild polio virus — type 1, type 2 and type 3 — but type 2 polio transmission has been stopped since 1999, meaning immunising against it now makes no sense. In rare cases it also poses a risk that the weakened type 2 virus in the vaccine can seep into circulation and cause “vaccine-derived” polio infections. So from April 17 to May 1, some 150 countries will engage in a synchronised switch to a bivalent, or two-strain, vaccine that contains no type 2 virus but targets types 1 and 3. It’s a massive undertaking and a major step towards eradication, says Zaffran. “We’re entering into uncharted territory. This has never been done before. But there’s no going back now.” In Pakistan and Afghanistan, the last two countries where polio currently remains endemic, conflict and propaganda have hampered progress, and in the past posed risks to others. The campaign to eliminate polio in Pakistan is fraught with multiple risks. That’s partly because polio vaccine manufacturers — among them France’s Sanofi Pasteur — have moved production to the bivalent shot and would find it tricky, costly, and time-consuming to reverse that move. Anil Dutta, a vaccine expert at British drugmaker GlaxoSmithKline, which also makes polio shots, is looking beyond eradication to 2019 or 2020, when all “live” oral polio vaccines need to be discontinued. Then the world will switch again, to “inactivated” polio vaccine, or IPV, to further reduce any risk of causing disease through immunisation. Scaling up IPV production to meet the needs of the entire world takes years, he warns, and work must start now to avoid potential supply concerns. But prediction has never been easy in the fight to wipe out polio, and health authorities have missed targets along the way. The Global Polio Eradication Initiative, launched in 1988, originally aimed to end all transmission of the disease by 2000. And while there has been a 99 per cent reduction in cases worldwide since the GPEI launch, fighting the last one per cent of polio has been far tougher than expected. In 2013, the GPEI said the global fight against polio would require $5.5 billion in funding, and more will be needed beyond that to keep a lid on the disease. The virus, which invades the nervous system and can cause irreversible paralysis within hours, spreads rapidly among children, especially in unsanitary conditions in wartorn regions, refugee camps and areas where healthcare is limited. In Pakistan and Afghanistan, the last two countries where polio currently remains endemic, conflict and propaganda have hampered progress, and in the past posed risks to others. The campaign to eliminate polio in Pakistan is fraught with risk, with militants attacking health teams they accuse of being Western spies. A polio worker was shot and wounded in February and in January a suicide bomber killed 15 people outside a polio eradication centre in the city of Quetta. In 2011, a polio virus from Pakistan reinfected China, which had been polio free for more than a decade. In 2013, the disease re-emerged in Syria after a 14-year absence, prompting the need for a vast and expensive regional emergency vaccination campaign. ESTABLISHED ON 15 NOVEMBER 1981 EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Abdullah bin Salim al Shueili HEAD OFFICE ADVERTISING Tel: 24649444, 24649450, 24649451, 24604563, 24699437 Fax: 24699643 AL OMANEYA ADVERTISING & PUBLIC RELATIONS, P.O. Box 3303, P.C. 112, Ruwi, Sultanate of Oman Tel: SWITCHBOARD: 24649444 DIRECT: 24649430/24649437/24649401 Fax: 24649434 SALALAH OFFICE Tel: 23292633 Fax: 23293909 NIZWA OFFICE Tel: 25411099 P.O. Box 955, P.C. 611 Website: omanobserver.om DISTRIBUTION AGENT Al OMANEYA for Distribution & Marketing, P.O. Box 974, P.C. 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman Tel: 24649351/24649360 Fax: 24649379 e-mail: editor@omanobserver.om PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY: Oman Establishment for Press, Publication and Advertising P.O. Box 974, Postal Code 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman subscribe@omanobserver.om Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in these pages are solely those of the authors and do not reflect the opinion of the Observer. india iindia d 10 OMANDAILYOBSERVER Odisha seeks farm machinery training institute M O N DAY l A P R I L 1 8 l 2 0 1 6 Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik has requested the union government to establish a Central Farm Machinery Training and Testing Institute in the state. The state will provide all kinds of assistance required for the project including land, water etc.,” Patnaik told the media on Sunday. Modi slams Mamata for rant against election body POLITICAL ALIGNMENT: The prime minister alleges a nexus between the Left, the Congress and the Trinamool Congress in parliament K R I S H NA NA G A R / KO L K ATA : Ridiculing West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee for her rant against the Election Commission (EC), Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday accused her of misusing the state machinery. On his third round of electioneering for the state assembly polls, Modi alleged a nexus between the Left, the Congress and the Trinamool Congress in parliament to save “leaders of Didi’s (elder sister, as Banerjee is affectionately called) party seen accepting money” in the footage released by the Narada news portal. “In Bengal, the Left and the Congress are in alliance. In Kerala, they are taking on each other. But in Delhi, the Congress and the Left are together. The happenings in parliament over the past two years prove this,” Modi said in Kolkata. He said the Narada issue was handed to the Lok Sabha ethics committee as the BJP had majority there. “But that did not happen in the Rajya Sabha, because we are not in majority there. Didi, Left and the Congress call the shots there.” “The issue was not handed over to the Rajya Sabha ethics committee to save those involved in the Narada scam. “All these people are the same,” said the prime minister. Earlier, in Krishnanagar of Nadia Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses an election campaign rally in Kolkata on Sunday. — Reuters Supporters of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) wave their party’s flags as they wait for Prime Minister Narendra Modi to address an election campaign rally in Kolkata, on Sunday. — Reuters district, Modi said the Trinamool was on the brink of defeat in the polls. “On the brink of defeat, the Trinamool has lost its senses. Mamata and her party have accepted defeat and that is why she is not fighting with political parties, but rather with the EC,” Modi said. “Polls will come and go, but if these institutions are destroyed, the country will not be able to be run. The EC gave notice to you and it was your responsibility to put forth your stand, your views but instead you are saying, you will see the EC after May 19 (day of counting),” he said. Over 70 per cent polling in Bengal second phase KOLKATA: Amid allegations of sporadic violence and voter intimidation, over 70 per cent of about 1.22 crore voters exercised their right to franchise across 56 constituencies in the second phase of elections to the West Bengal assembly on Sunday. “At 3 pm, the overall polling percentage was 70.82 per cent,” an Election Commission official said. Long queues of voters were seen outside most polling booths despite the sweltering heat and humidity, after voting commenced at 7 am. There are about 1.22 crore registered voters, 383 candidates, including 33 women, and 13,645 polling stations. Five of the constituencies are in Alipurduar district, seven in Jalpaiguri, nine in North Dinajpur, six each in Darjeeling and South Dinajpur and 12 in Malda districts. The only south Bengal district going to the polls in this phase is Birbhum. Of its 11 constituencies, seven — Dubrajpur, Suri, Nalhati, Rampurhat, Sainthia, Hansan and Murarai — have Voters are supervised by a paramilitary soldier as they wait to cast their ballots in the second phase of the state assembly elections at a polling station in Siliguri on Sunday. — AFP been classified as affected by Left-wing extremism and polling in these areas ended two hours earlier than elsewhere at 4 pm. “Polling percentage at 3 pm in Alipurduar was 73.65, Jalpaiguri recorded 67.93, Darjeeling 66.73, North Dinajpur 70.37, South Dinajpur 74.78, Malda 68.67 and Birbhum 73.59,” said the official. There were allegations of false voting in the presence of the presiding officer in a booth in Malda’s English Bazar. Following a complaint lodged by the Communist Party of India-Marxist (CPM), the officer was removed. At Dumrut in Birbhum’s Bolpur constituency, three people were arrested following a clash between Trinamool Congress and Bharatiya Janata Party workers. In the district’s Rampurhat, a section of residents reportedly boycotted the polls citing failure of the state government to provide basic electricity services. In Nanoor, Trinamool activists allegedly assaulted a polling agent of the CPM. The BJP’s star candidate Locket Chatterjee, contesting from Mayureshwar, said the civic police were spotted with central forces inside a booth in the constituency. A clash reportedly broke out between Trinamool and CPM workers outside a booth in Malda, in which two people were injured. Meanwhile, despite the Election Commission’s constant surveillance, the Trinamool’s Birbhum chief and strongman Anubrata Mondal courted fresh controversy as he cast his vote by entering a booth sporting the party symbol on his shirt. While the EC has sought a report about the incident, Mondal put the onus of his “inadvertent” act of displaying the party symbol in the booth on the presiding officer, but refused to say sorry. — IANS He was referring to Banerjee’s April 14 outburst against the poll panel after getting a show-cause notice for violation of the model code of conduct. Slamming Banerjee for “trying to destroy” an independent institution like the EC, Modi said: “The country runs on laws and rules and if you want disobey them, then clarify before the people whether you have faith in democracy or not, whether you have faith in the country’s constitution or nor not.” Pointing to the allegations that the notice to Banerjee was replied to by the state chief secretary, Modi charged her with misusing the state machinery. “I read somewhere that the reply to Banerjee’s notice has been given by the chief secretary. If this is true, then this is the biggest flouting of poll rules. ‘NPCIL to get nuclear liability policy soon’ CHENNAI: India’s atomic power company, Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd (NPCIL) is confident of getting the public liability insurance policy in 10-15 days time, said a senior official. Once the policy is received, then the company can go ahead in full steam to start its project in Haryana, said the official, said on the condition of anonymity. “The negotiations as to the risk coverage conditions with the insurers are over and issues have been sorted out. We are confident of getting the policy in 10-15 days time,” the official said. He categorically said the policy would be on reinstatement basis — that is the coverage will be reinstated to the original level on payment of same premium after a claimable nuclear accident. While the official declined to comment on the premium to be paid to get the policy to cover public liability up to Rs 1,500 crore per year, per accident ‘RoboChamps’ is engaged in providing robotics and technology-based education to young minds Young engineer encourages kids to make robots CHANDIGARH: He is only 23 years old but that has not stopped Akshay Ahuja from guiding and training even nine-year-olds with his engineering skills and helping them create robots. He’s even planning a mega-event where 20,000 children will be part of the country’s largest robotics show to create technology marvels. Ahuja, an engineer himself, through his ‘Robotics Education World’ start-up, wants to make science fun for children and help them with robotics. Having started his company in 2013 to train engineering students, Akshay soon figured out that with a bit of tweaking to suit the interests of young minds, even school children could be imparted engineering and technology skills. “The idea was to make things more practical than theoretical. On doing research, I realised that the education system doesn’t encourage students to explore how the theories are derived. As a test of my observation, I trained one student who happened to be cited in India Book of Records for creating his own robot,” Ahuja, who hails from the industrial city of Ludhiana, said. “Our company had only 29 The idea was to make things more practical than theoretical. On doing research, I realised that the education system doesn’t encourage students to explore how the theories are derived. AKSHAY AHUJA Engineer Akshay Ahuja poses for a picture with his nine-year-old students. engineering students who joined the workshops. It was during these workshops that I realised that the workshops, which were crafted for engineering-level students, if modified a bit, can also interest a school kid,” Ahuja pointed out. Having obtained his engineering degree in 2015, Ahuja, who started working on this project when he was in his second year, now heads a team of around 40 to fulfil the vision of ‘RoboChamps’ — to revolutionise the education system. “While working with college students in 2013, I asked a nine-year-old kid to join the same training that college students are undergoing. At the end of the training, which was of six months, I found that the kid had learnt more than engineers. I trained some more nineyear-old kids and they went to IIT-Delhi and competed with engineers. Out of 32 teams they stood third over there,” Akshay excitedly pointed out. “It was one of these youngsters who, at nine years of age, figured in the India Book of Records as the youngest boy in the country who created a linefollowing robot using an Atmega 16 chip,” he said. Ahuja does not want to stop at that. He is working to hold the biggest robotics event, Build Your Bot The EC notice was sent to the Trinamool chief and not the chef minister. It was the responsibility of Didi or her party or her party’s lawyer to reply,” he said. “I don’t know if he (chief secretary) has done that, I’ve heard on my way about it. But if it has happened, then it is blatant misuse of the government. Didi, Indira Gandhi lost her membership for six years for misusing the government,” said Modi referring to the Allahabad High Court decision barring then prime minister Gandhi from holding elected office for six years in 1975. He also attacked the Trinamool over corruption issues and ridiculed the Congress-Left Front tie-up. Speaking at the Shahid Minar in Kolkata, Modi said the same set of people were involved in the Narada sting footage, the multi-billion-rupee Saradha scam and the collapse of the Vivekananda Road flyover in Kolkata. Modi urged the people to punish those ruining the state. “Punish them once, and every five years they will be accountable, and they will be forced to do some good work.” He said the Congress, Left and the Trinamool have made Kolkata “an old age home”. “Youths go elsewhere to earn their living. The old parents are left behind.” — IANS (BYB), in July in which over 20,000 schoolchildren will participate in the national capital New Delhi. “There is also a social cause attached to it as several hundred underprivileged children from slums are being trained free of cost by the ‘RoboChamps’ team and would be a part of the recordbreaking event,” Ahuja said. ‘RoboChamps’ is engaged in providing robotics and technologybased education to young minds through the school education system. “Over 500 children from other countries, including Bhutan, China, Nepal, Pakistan and the US, are also expected to be a part of the event to compete with students from across India. Prime Minister Narendra Modi will be invited to be the chief guest,” he said. “Students will start from scratch and make their own line-following robot. While making the robot, they will come to know many concepts practically rather than theoretically. The idea is to enhance the science, technology, engineering and mathematics skills of the children,” Ahuja, who is passionately working for the mega-event, concluded. — IANS industry sources had earlier said that it will be around Rs 70 crore. The proposed policy would cover the liability towards public as a consequence of any nuclear accident in the plants covered under the policy and also the right of recourse of NPCIL against equipment suppliers. The insurance coverage will be for all the NPCIL’s plants — like a floater cover. When a nuclear accident happens and the Rs 1,500 crore cover is exhausted, then there will not be any insurance cover for subsequent accidents that might occur during that policy year. According to the NPCIL official if such a situation occurs, then the policy coverage will get automatically reinstated to Rs 1,500 crore on payment of premium. “The policy complies with all the provisions of the Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act (CLND) giving the necessary comfort to the suppliers,” the official added. — IANS KERALA FIRE Disaster hit temple opens KOLLAM: The Puttingal Devi temple here where a fireworks disaster killed 114 people opened on Sunday to devotees for the first time after a week. With devotees looking on, temple priest Unnikrishnan Nampoothiri opened the temple and offered the customary prayers, residents said. A huge pile of fireworks exploded early on the morning of April 10 at the temple in Paravur town here, killing 114 people and leaving more than 350 injured. While a concrete building nearby where the fireworks had been stored came crashing down, the temple was not affected in the disaster. The re-opening on Sunday followed a few rounds of talks that the elders in the area held amongst themselves. The temple administration committee consists of 15 members, of which seven are now in police custody. The others are on the run since the disaster. The temple has become a must visit spot not just for Kollam residents but for many who pass through the National Highway 47 nearby. — IANS india da india i OMANDAILYOBSERVER M O N DAY l A P R I L 1 8 l 2 0 1 6 No restrictions, shutdown in Srinagar PRECAUTIONS: Restrictions will continue in Handwara and Kupwara towns to maintain law and order SRINAGAR: Authorities on Sunday said there would be no restrictions in Srinagar city as the situation limped back to normal here. District magistrate Srinagar Farooq Ahmad Lone said there would be no restrictions in any area of Srinagar city on Sunday. However, as a precautionary measure, restrictions will continue in Handwara and Kupwara towns on Sunday to maintain law and order, the authorities said. Despite restrictions in parts of Srinagar city on Saturday, there was a perceptible improvement in the situation over the last three days as skeletal transport operated and some shops had opened for locals to buy essentials in civil lines and outskirts of the city. District magistrate Kupwara Kumar Rajiv Rajan said restrictions would remain in force in Kupwara and Handwara towns on Sunday because of tension in the district. Separatist leaders have also not called for any shutdown or protests on Sunday. Parts of Srinagar city, including old city areas, remained under curfew-like restrictions during the last four days following killings of five civilians in firing by the security forces in Handwara, Drugmulla and Natnusa areas of Kupwara district. There was a perceptible improvement in the situation over the last three days as skeletal transport operated and some shops had opened for locals to buy essentials in civil lines and outskirts of the city. Activists of Jammu and Kashmir Libration Front (JKLF) scuffle with police during a protest in Srinagar over the killing of four youths in Handwara. — AFP Authorities have still not revoked the suspension of mobile Internet services which have remained suspended in Kashmir valley for the last five days. Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Mehbooba Mufti met the family members of killed youth during her visit to Kupwara district on Saturday. Mufti met them at Kupwara Dak Banglow where she chaired a security meeting attended by Deputy Chief Minister Nirmal Singh, chief secretary B.R. Sharma and police chief K. Rajendra Kumar. Mufti condoled the bereaved families and regretted that she had to come to Kupwara for offering condolences while she had planned to visit there as the chief minister to announce a special package for the border district. The chief minister told relatives of the victims that anybody found guilty of having violated the SOP during crowd control in recent incidents will have to face the law. “I have spoken to the top officers of the army and told them civilian killings are not acceptable. Those found guilty of using excessive force against protesting civilians will be punished,” she assured them. She also ordered ex gratia relief and other compensations to the next of kin of those who lost lives in Kupwara district due to firing by security forces. Meanwhile, the police late on Saturday produced the minor girl allegedly assaulted by a soldier in Handwara on Tuesday before the chief judicial magistrate under directions of the state high court. The girl made a statement before the magistrate about the incident that triggered widespread violence in Handwara town on Tuesday. The high court has directed the police to declare the provisions of law under which the minor girl was being detained. — IANS Curfew imposed, Internet Three injured as concrete slab services cut in Gujarat town of Lucknow Metro caves in AHMENABAD: Curfew was imposed and the Border Security Force (BSF) was deployed in Mehsana town in Gujarat on Sunday after pro-reservation Patidars turned violent, leading to arson and clashes with police. Authorities suspended Internet services and mobile phone applications till Monday morning in Mehsana and other north Gujarat towns after the violence to prevent the spread of incendiary information. Similar action is likely to be taken in Ahmedabad and certain cities of Saurashtra region, informed sources said. Police and paramilitary forces were deployed in all north Gujarat towns, besides Ahmedabad and Surat, which are known strongholds of the pro-quota Patels. More than 1,000 agitators from the Patel community in Mehsana and over 500 in Surat were taken into preventive custody as large crowds gathered near the district jails in both places in defiance of prohibitory orders . Surat Police Commissioner Ashish Bhatia told local TV channels that most of those detained were from the Patel-dominated Varachha area. Asserting that trouble-makers would not be spared, Bhatia said: “This city belongs to all and those creating mischief will be dealt with strictly.” Chief Minister Anandiben Patel said after a government programme in south Gujarat’s Valsad town: “Our government is for the people and not for agitators.” Speaking to Gujarati TV channels, state BJP president Vijay Rupani asked the people as well as the police to exercise retraint. The agitators attacked the camp office of Minister of State for Home Rajnikant Patel. An FCI godown and a state government building were set on fire in Mehsana. The Patel mobs also torched a Sub Divisional Magistrate’s vehicle and a state transport bus. — IANS A CALL FOR RESIGNATION LUCKNOW: Three people were injured, one critically, on Sunday when a concrete slab being laid on the Lucknow Metro Rail route caved in, police said. The concrete slab collapsed at Sujanpura near the Alambagh bus station, said the police. The injured, said to be labourers, have been admitted to a nearby hospital, where condition of one is stated to be critical. Others are being treated for non-life threatening injuries. District Magistrate of Lucknow Raj Shekhar said that there were “no casualties reported as of now,” meaning the accident has not resulted in any loss of life. Senior district and police officials are at the accident site, overseeing rescue operations. Shekhar said that 15 personnel of the National Disaster Relief Force (NDRF) have reached the accident site to help in Concrete slab collapses at Sujanpura near the Alambagh bus station. — IANS rescue operations. — IANS 11 India discusses with Iran joining Ashgabat Agreement R A K SINGH NEW DELHI/TEHRAN April 17: India on Sunday said it values and appreciates Oman’s support to its bid to join Ashgabat Agreement, an existing international transport and transit corridor facilitating transportation of goods between Central Asia and the Arabian Gulf. India expressed its appreciation to Oman, one of the founding members of the Ashgabat Agreement, to joining it while discussing the prospect with Iran, another founding member of the agreement. New Delhi and Tehran discussed the prospect of joining the Agreement as External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj, during her ongoing 2-day visit to the Arabian Gulf, discussed a slew of issues, mostly related top trade, investment and economy with her Iranian counterpart Mohammad Javad Zarif at Tehran. Asked if India and Iran had any talk of Oman’s interest during the Swaraj’s ongoing visit to Iran, Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Vikas Swarup told Oman Daily Observer on WhatsApp from Tehran, “We did discuss India joining the Ashgabat Agreement in which both Iran and Oman support India.” “India appreciates and values Iran and Oman’s support to its joining the Ashgabat agreement,” said Swarup. The Ashgabat Agreement has Oman, Iran, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan as founding members. Kazakhstan has also joined this arrangement subsequently. Accession to the Agreement would enable India to utilise this existing transport and transit corridor to facilitate trade and commercial interaction with the Eurasian region. It would also synchronise India’s efforts to implement the International North South Transport Corridor (INSTC) for enhanced connectivity. India would become party to the Agreement upon consent of the founding members. During the talks, India and oil-rich Iran today decided to significantly expand engagement in their overall ties, particularly in boosting Indian investment in joint ventures in oil and gas sectors in the Gulf nation where foreign investors from major economic powers are rushing in to get early footholds after lifting of nuclear sanctions. In talks between Swaraj and her Iranian counterpart Zarif, the two sides agreed that agreements like Preferential Trade Agreement, Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement and Bilateral Investment Treaty, which are pending for quite sometime, should be concluded on a priority basis to spur trade and investment. Enhancing energy cooperation and development of the Chabahar port were the centrepiece of talks which was mostly dominated by economic issues that would also directly or indirectly, wittingly or unwittingly impact Oman and other Gulf nations, said other MEA officials . “The talks were very successful and would give new energy to our centuries old ties with Iran. In particular, the economic partnership will get considerable fillip as a result of today’s forward looking talks,” said Swarup. Despite spending Rs 26,000 crore, the water scenario in the state is far from rosy Jharkhand’s water woes persist NSUI activists shout slogans as they are being detained during a protest to demand resignation of HRD Minister Smriti Irani against lathicharge on students of NIT Srinagar, in New Delhi. RANCHI: Over the past decade, respective governments in Jharkhand have spent more than Rs 26,000 crore ($4 billion) but, instead of giving respite to the people, the water scenario in the state is far from rosy as ground water levels in most parts of the state have sunk to an alarming 800-1500 feet. Of the Rs 26,000 crore, more than Rs 20,000 crore has been spent in the rural areas and the remaining in the urban areas. Despite this, at the time the state was created in 2000 from Bihar, the number of wells that had stood at 75,000 declined to 10,000. The number of ponds in the state capital Ranchi alone declined from 40 to 28 while the four rivers that pass through the capital have been all but converted into drains. This apart, there is the lack of coordination among different departments. The drinking water department only looks after projects in rural areas. The urban areas are the responsibility of the respective municipal bodies, while the water resources department is responsible for conservation and maintenance of dams, ponds and rivers. To be fair, the water resources department has initiated some steps to enhance the water level in the reservoirs. “A joint technical committee of the water resources and drinking water departments has been formed to study how to enhance the supply of drinking water to Ranchi,” Sukhdeo Singh, principal secretary of the water resources department, said. The committee will study how to enhance the water level of the existing reservoirs. The committee will also suggest how to augment the water level by recharging the reservoirs and creating new reservoirs on the outskirts of Ranchi in a periphery of 40 km to 100 km, he added. Ranchi’s main source of water, the Hatia Dam, is left with just about enough water to quench the city’s thirst for another 20 days. Such is the bleak water scenario in the state that warnings have been issued that if underground sources continue to be indiscriminately tapped, these would run dry. This apart, leave in the water resources department has been cancelled, control rooms have been established and toll free numbers activated to register complaints regarding water crisis. In the needy areas, water is also being sent through tankers. Experts have pointed out that without proper planning, crores of rupees have been spent on installing hand-pumps while the bottling plant industry too has been busy taking out the ground water and supplying it in the guise of mineral water. The monthly sales of mineral water in the state capital alone is estimated at Rs10 crore. The state government has failed to take action against these bottling plants as only 22 are operating with proper licences while some 70 others are illegal. The state government has made rainwater harvesting mandatory for apartment blocks and other highrises but typically, the municipal corporation rarely ensures builders stick to the rule. The only saviour now seems to be the monsoon and people across the state say that predictions of above average rain will come true. — IANS t eworld the o d world l 12 OMANDAILYOBSERVER First Air France flight in 8 years lands in Iran The first Air France flight between Paris and Tehran for eight years landed in Teheran on Sunday, bearing a government minister and a business delegation. The airline’s route had been suspended since 2008 because of international sanctions. Flight AF738 from RoissyCharles de Gaulle touched down at Tehran’s Imam Khomeini International Airport. M O N DAY l A P R I L 1 8 l 2 0 1 6 235 perish in Ecuador earthquake NATURAL CALAMITY: More than 1,500 people injured as disaster strikes coastal towns of the south America country MANTA, Ecuador: The death toll from Ecuador’s biggest earthquake in decades soared to at least 235 on Sunday as rescuers using tractors and bare hands hunted desperately for survivors in shattered coastal towns. The 7.8 magnitude quake struck off the Pacific coast on Saturday and was felt around the Andean nation of 16 million people, causing panic as far away as the highland capital Quito and collapsing buildings and roads in a swathe of western towns. President Rafael Correa, who was rushing home from a trip to Italy, said the confirmed number of fatalities rose on Sunday to 235. “The immediate priority is to rescue people in the rubble,” he said via Tiwtter. More than 1,500 people were injured, authorities said. Coastal areas nearest the quake were worst affected, especially Pedernales, a rustic tourist spot with beaches and palm trees. Information was scant from there due to poor communications and transport chaos. “There are people trapped in various places and we are starting rescue operations,” Vice President Jorge Glas said on Sunday morning before boarding a plane to the area. A state of emergency was declared in six provinces. “There are villages totally devastated,” Pedernales’ mayor Gabriel Alcivar told local radio, adding that “dozens and dozens” had died in the rustic zone. “What happened here in Pedernales is catastrophic.” Authorities said there were 135 aftershocks in the Pedernales area. One photo on social media purporting to be the entrance to Pedernales showed a torn up road with a crushed car in the middle and people standing behind. Local TV station Televicentro broadcast Police officers stand on debris after an earthquake struck off Ecuador’s Pacific coast, at Tarqui neighbourhood in Manta on Sunday. — Reuters View of a damaged building after a 7.8-magnitude quake in Portoviejo, Ecuador on Sunday. — AFP images from Pedernales showing locals using a small tractor to remove rubble and also search with their hands for people buried underneath. Women cried after a corpse was pulled out. Locals said children were trapped. One man begged for help: “Pedernales is destroyed.” In Guayaquil, Ecuador’s largest city, rubble lay in the streets and a bridge fell on top of a car. “It was terrifying, we were all scared and we’re still out in the streets because we’re worried about aftershocks,” said Guayaquil security guard Fernando Garcia. About 13,500 security force personnel were mobilised to keep order around Ecuador, and $600 million in credit from multilateral lenders was immediately activated for the emergency, the government said. Ramon Solorzano, 46, a car parts merchant in the coastal city of Manta, said he was leaving with his family. Photos from Manta showed Red Cross workers arriving, police hunting through debris, a smashed sculpture and badlydamaged buildings. “Most people are out in the streets with backpacks on, heading for higher Thousands of protesters take to the streets across Brazil ground,” Solorzano said, speaking in a trembling voice on a WhatsApp phone call. “The streets are cracked. The power is out and phones are down.” Parts of the highland capital Quito were without power or phone service for several hours but the city government said those services had been restored and there were no reports of casualties in the city. The government called it the worst quake in the country since 1979. In that disaster, 600 people were killed and 20,000 injured, according to the United States Geological Survey. Among international aid, Venezuela AROUND THE GLOBE UN, US condemn crackdown in Gambia Divided Brazil draws battlelines for Rousseff impeachment vote Trump irrational on trade, says Chinese official Activists supporting the impeachment of President Dilma Rousseff take part in a protest in Sao Paulo, Brazil on Sunday. — Reuters BRASILIA: Brazil’s lower house of Congress was all set to decide on Sunday whether to recommend impeaching President Dilma Rousseff on charges of manipulating budgetary accounts, in a vote that could hasten the end of 13 years of leftist Workers Party rule. The political crisis, which comes amid Brazil’s worst recession since the 1930s, has deeply divided the South American country and sparked a fight between Rousseff and Vice President Michel Temer, who would take over if she is dismissed. Hundreds of thousands of protesters, for and against, began to take the streets of major cities across the country in anticipation of the vote which starts at 2 pm and is expected to run into the evening. Rousseff, who was seen out on her habitual morning cycle on Sunday, returned to her residence to lead lastminute deal-making talks along with her charismatic predecessor, Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva. Party insiders said the tide was turning and that Rousseff and Lula had persuaded enough wavering lawmakers to vote in their favour or abstain. “Our latest calculations are that we have the votes to block impeachment,” José Guimarães, the Workers Party leader in the lower house, told reporters inside Congress. But surveys by leading newspapers continue to show the government lacks the one-third of votes or abstentions needed in the 513-seat lower house to avoid the president being sent for trial in the Senate. Furthermore, opposition forces believe that once voting starts, the momentum will be with them to easily surpass the 342 votes needed to push forward with impeachment. Proand anti-impeachment protesters gathered in various parts of the capital to make their way to the grassy esplanade in front of Congress. There a 2-metre high wall has been erected stretching for more than 1 km to separate both sides, a symbol of the stark political divide in one of the world’s most unequal societies. Buses carrying some of the thousands of police being deployed in the capital Brasilia were arriving and officers getting into position. Further protests are expected in Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. Polls suggest more than 60 per cent of Brazil’s 200 million people support impeaching Rousseff, whose inner circle has been tainted by a vast corruption scandal at state oil company Petrobras. The Workers Party, however, still musters strong support among millions of working class Brazilians, who credit its welfare programmes with pulling their families out of poverty during the last decade. In the car park of Brasilia’s soccer stadium, some of these supporters waved red flags and set off fire crackers, as they prepared to march on Congress. — Reuters and Mexico were sending personnel and supplies, the Correa government said. A tsunami warning was lifted on Saturday night but coastal residents were urged to seek higher ground in case tides rise. “At first it was light, but it lasted a long time and got stronger,” said Maria Jaramillo, 36, a resident of Guayaquil, describing windows breaking and pieces falling off roofs. “I was on the seventh floor and the light went off in the whole sector, and we evacuated. People were very anxious in the street ... We left barefoot.” The Opec member said oil production was not affected, but closed its main refinery of Esmeraldas, located near the epicentre, as a precautionary measure. The Ecuadorean quake followed two large and deadly quakes that struck Japan since Thursday. Both countries are located on the seismically active “Ring of Fire” that circles the Pacific, but according to the US Geological Survey large quakes separated by such long distances would probably not be related. “Even the earth’s rocky crust is not rigid enough to transfer stress efficiently over thousands of miles,” it said on its web site. Quakes can cause other big quakes within a range of hundreds of miles, but can cause only small, brief quakes at a distance of thousands of miles, it said. — Reuters WASHINGTON: Chinese Finance Minister Lou Jiwei criticised Republican presidential front-runner Donald Trump, calling him “an irrational type” due to the candidate’s proposal that tariffs on imported Chinese goods be increased to up to 45 per cent. In an interview with the Wall Street Journal published on Sunday, Lou said, “Trump is an irrational type. If he were to do this, that would be in violation of the rules set by the World Trade Organisation.” Lou said that if the United States put Trump’s proposal into effect, it “would not be entitled to its position as the world’s major power. The US needs to recognise that the US and China are mutually dependent on each other. Our economic cycles are intertwined.” He acknowledged that rhetoric in a US presidential campaign can become heated. Trump on Sunday again asserted that China has waged “economic war” against the US. “They’ve taken our jobs, they’ve taken our money,” the billionaire businessman said at a campaign rally in New York. “We can’t continue to be ripped off like we’re being ripped off.” At a Republican presidential debate last month, Trump said China will not allow free trade or US manufacturers to compete freely. “The 45 per cent (tariff) is a threat that if they don’t behave, if they don’t follow the rules and regulations so that we can have it equal on both sides, we will tax you,” he said. Republican rival Ted Cruz criticised the 45 per cent tariff proposal, saying during the same debate that it would be passed on to US consumers.— Reuters DAKAR: The United Nations on Sunday condemned a government crackdown in Gambia that it said had led to the death of three opposition party members who were arrested during protests on Thursday. In a statement echoed by the US state department, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon expressed “dismay” at reports that a leading member of the United Democratic Party (UDP), Solo Sandeng, and two other party members had died while in custody. Government officials were not immediately reachable for comment. The three opposition party members were held after a small demonstration near the capital Banjul on Thursday in which they demanded electoral reform and protection of free speech in the tiny West African country. The clampdown continued on Saturday when security forces arrested senior opposition members including the head of the UDP Ousainu Darboe, whose home was raided by police. The identities of the two other party members were not released and their deaths could not be immediately verified by Reuters, though the UDP said in a statement on Sunday that three of its members had been killed. Amnesty International had said on Saturday that one detained UDP member, Fatoumata Jawara, was believed to be suffering from serious injuries. — Reuters Buddhist monks and devotees pray in Yangon on Sunday during special prayers celebrating Myanmar’s traditional New Year following the Thingyan water festival. — AFP Local Zika outbreaks in US likely WASHINGTON: The United States is likely to see outbreaks of the Zika virus, with perhaps dozens or scores of people affected, said Dr Anthony Fauci, director of the US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, on Sunday. The United States has seen more than 350 cases of people who were infected abroad and then returned to the country but has yet to confirm a case where someone was infected within its borders. That is likely to change, said Fauci. “It is likely we will have what is called a local outbreak,” he said on Fox News on Sunday with Chris Wallace. The Zika outbreak was first detected in Brazil last year and is spreading through the Americas. It has been linked to thousands of cases of microcephaly, a typically rare birth defect marked by unusually small head size which often indicates poor brain development. The World Health Organization declared a global health emergency in February. Zika, which is spread by mosquitos and through sexual contact, can give adults the paralysing Guillain-Barre syndrome. The Aedes aegypti mosquito, which primarily transmits disease, is present in about 30 US states. — Reuters region o region i Hollande visits Syrian refugee kids in Lebanon French President Francois Hollande met with Syrian refugee children in eastern Lebanon on Sunday before he was to head to Egypt as part of a four-day regional tour. The French leader travelled to an informal settlement in Lebanon’s Bekaa valley that is home to some 600 Syrian refugees, mostly women and children. OMANDAILYOBSERVER M O N DAY l A P R I L 1 8 l 2 0 1 6 13 Demonstrators in Iraq demand reforms again Yemen factions optimistic over peace talks BAGHDAD: Several hundred demonstrators took part in a renewed sit-in in central Baghdad on Sunday to call for reforms, following another that lasted for two weeks last month. The protesters began gathering at Baghdad’s Tahrir Square on Saturday following the failure of a parliamentary session aimed at selecting a replacement for the speaker. Iraq has been hit by weeks of political turmoil surrounding Prime Minister Haider al Abadi’s efforts to replace the cabinet of party-affiliated ministers with a government of technocrats. “Our sit-in aims to end the political quotas,” said Mohammed Khayoun, one of the participants in the demonstration, referring to senior government positions being shared out among parties. Imad Shaeet, another participant, said that: “Our demands are for reform aimed at securing our future and the future of our children.” Security forces closed streets around the sit-in site, causing major traffic jams in the area. Powerful cleric Moqtada al Sadr organised a two-week sit-in in March outside Baghdad’s heavily-fortified Green Zone, where the government is headquartered, but called it off after Abadi presented a new cabinet lineup to parliament. — AFP KUWAIT: Yemen’s warring parties are sending conciliatory signals ahead of UN-backed talks starting on Monday, in a rare sign of mutual willingness to end a year-old conflict that has caused one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises. A deal may help defuse tensions between Iran and Saudi Arabia, who are allied to opposing sides in Yemen and whose rivalry has helped fuel wars and political struggles across the Middle East. Air strikes and heavy combat persist in many parts of the country, while armed forces who could yet play a spoiling role loom throughout Yemen’s tangled political scene. Police said they foiled two car bomb attacks in the southern port of Aden on Sunday. In one incident a policeman died when a car exploded after police opened fire on it rushing at a checkpoint at high speed. But the recent rhetoric of the main combatants has been unusually mild. “We are ready for a political transition which excludes no one ... The world now looks to the Kuwait consultations as a landmark of peace for Yemenis, and we will give everything we can to alleviate the suffering of the people,” Foreign Minister Abdel Malek al Mekhlafi told state news agency Saba. Mohammed Abdul Salam, spokesman for the Houthi movement which controls the capital Sanaa appeared conciliatory in an interview with Kuwaiti newspaper Al Rai on RECONCILIATION PATH: Talks to begin today in Kuwait to find a solution to the country torn apart by faction war Tribesmen loyal to the Houthi movement attend a gathering in Yemen’s capital Sanaa, on Sunday. — Reuters Saturday. “There should be a consensus authority during a definite transitional phase to decide every political dispute,” he was quoted as saying. “Iran does not have any role in our sovereign decisions and we are not tools in anyone’s hands.” Saudi Arabia and its Gulf Arab allies joined the war on March 26 of last year to back Yemen’s government after it was pushed into exile by the Houthis. UN talks in June and December failed to end the war that has killed about 6,200 people, about half of them civilians. The war has allowed Al Qaeda fighters to seize territory and opened a path for IS militants to gain a foothold. A partial naval blockade imposed Iran shows off Russian S-300 defence system DUBAI: Iran showed off parts of its new Russian S-300 missile defence system during National Army Day on Sunday, where President Hassan Rouhani said the country’s armed forces were no threat to neighbouring countries. Every year, Iran’s armed forces hold parades across the country to mark Army Day. In a ceremony in Tehran, broadcast live on state television, trucks carrying the missiles drove past a podium where Rouhani and military commanders were standing. Soldiers also marched passed the podium and fighter jets and bombers took part in an air display. “The power of our armed forces is not aimed at any of our neighbours ... Its purpose is to defend Iran and act as an active deterrent,” Rouhani was quoted as saying by the state news agency Irna, in a speech at the Army Day ceremony. Russia delivered the first part of the S-300 missile defence system to Iran last week, one of the most advanced systems of its kind that can engage multiple aircraft and ballistic missiles around 150 km away. Russia has said it cancelled a contract to deliver S-300s to Iran in 2010 under pressure from the West. President Vladimir Putin lifted the ban in April 2015, after an interim agreement that paved the way for July’s full nuclear deal with Iran that ended international sanctions. Since then, Iran has upset the United States by carrying out four ballistic missile tests, which the United States and its European allies said were in defiance of the United Nations resolution adopted in July. Rouhani said on Sunday that during the nuclear talks Iranian negotiators also aimed to maintain and boost the country’s military capabilities. Iran has two armies, a regular one which operates as a national defensive force, and the Revolutionary Guard Corps that was created after the Revolution to protect the Republic against both internal and external adversaries. The army has the biggest ground force in Iran and IRGC is in control of growing arsenal of ballistic missiles. In its first overseas operation since the Revolution, the regular army said earlier this month that it had deployed some of its special forces and commandos to Syria to help President Bashar al Assad in the civil war there. — Reuters by the Arab coalition has caused food shortages and prices for necessities to skyrocket in the Gulf region’s poorest country. An unprecedented calm achieved between the two main antagonists beginning in March suggests that exhaustion over costs and casualties may be mounting. The Houthis agreed with Saudi Arabia to reduce attacks on the kingdom in exchange for a halt to Saudiled air strikes on Sanaa, and the two sides carried out a prisoner exchange. “This represents the best opportunity to end the war since it started — real progress has been made,” said Adam Baron, a visiting fellow at the European Council on Foreign Relations. The fate of Ali Abdullah Saleh, Yemen’s president of 33 years, who was ousted in 2012 and who has formed an alliance with the Houthis, remains unclear and could complicate transition plans. While Saleh’s party will take part in the talks, the former leader has refused to depart Yemen’s political scene. The spread of al Qaeda and IS in the south also makes it more difficult to resolve the conflict. “There are a slew of potential spoilers. The past year has seen a proliferation of warlords whose power is tied to the conflict continuing,” added Baron. Hailing from a sect that ruled a thousand-year kingdom in northern Yemen until 1962, the Houthis said they were leading a revolution against corruption. They pushed President Abd Rabbu Mansour Hadi from power in September 2014 and formed an alliance with his predecessor Saleh. Regional Arab countries accuse the group of a power-grab which would benefit their Iran, and have fought to restore Hadi’s government. — Reuters Assad party wins majority in Syria parliamentary vote DAMASCUS: Syria’s ruling Baath party and its allies won a majority of seats in parliamentary elections last week across government-held parts of the country, the national electoral commission announced late Saturday. In a widely expected victory in polls labelled a “farce” by Syria’s opposition, President Bashar al Assad’s Baath movement and its allies ran under the “National Unity” coalition and won 200 of the parliament’s 250 seats. Syria’s national electoral commission published the names of all candidates who had won seats in the April 13 vote, according to Syria’s state news agency Sana. Every candidate on the 200-strong “National Unity” list had won. “Out of 8,834,994 eligible voters, more than five million cast their votes,” commission head Hisham al Shaar was quote as saying. A record 11,341 candidates initially sought to run in the elections. But about 3,500 candidates remained after the rest withdrew “saying they had no chance of winning,” Al Shaar said. The ruling Baath party has governed Syria with an iron first for the past half-century. The vote is the second parliamentary ballot since the beginning of the war in 2011 — but the UN says it will not recognise the election. More than 270,000 people have died since Syria’s conflict broke out, and millions more have been forced to flee their homes. The country’s economy has all but collapsed and swathes of territory remain out of government control. Syria’s government and opposition are in Geneva this week for UN-backed peace talks to put an end to the violence. — AFP Libyan authorities arrest 200 UN urges backing for Libya unity government on eve of key vote African migrants in Tripoli TRIPOLI: Libyan authorities said on Sunday they had arrested 203 African migrants in the capital who were preparing to make a perilous sea crossing to Europe. An alleged people smuggler was also detained. An early morning raid by forces battling clandestine migration targeted a house in eastern Tripoli’s Al Hashan district and netted several dozen people, an AFP journalist said. Armed and masked members of the authorities in bullet-proof vests rounded up the migrants and put them on vehicles to be driven to a detention centre. Dozens more were detained in another raid on a house in the same neighbourhood. No force was used in either operation and there was no resistance. “After a tipoff about a people smuggler preparing a crossing to Europe by clandestine migrants the raids were carried out in a Tripoli suburb,” a security official said. “We arrested 203 illegal migrants from different nationalities. They were Illegal migrants sit huddled at a hideout after Libyan security forces conducted a raid in Tripoli, Libya, on Sunday. — Reuters with there with their smuggler,” he said. Libya has long been a stepping stone for migrants seeking a better life in Europe, with Italy some 300 kms away across the Mediterranean. Smugglers have stepped up their lucrative business in the chaos that has followed the 2011 ouster of longtime dictator Muammar Ghaddafi. The interior ministry in Rome put migrant arrivals in Italy at 23,739 since the start of the year as of Thursday morning, compared with 19,589 by April 14 last year. On Friday, the International Organisation of Migration said nearly 6,000 migrants had reached Italy by sea in the space of four days. — AFP TRIPOLI: The United Nations’ Libya envoy urged lawmakers to back a unity government as he landed in Tripoli on Sunday on the eve of a crucial confidence vote. Libya’s recognised parliament is set to vote on Monday on the UN-backed Government of National Accord, supported by the international community in a bid to end years of chaos in the North African nation. “It is always with open arms that I arrive in Tripoli. Thank you to all Libyans: you make me feel at home,” Martin Kobler said on Twitter after landing in a UN aircraft. The envoy said he had met with Libyan political figures ahead of Monday’s session of the House of Representatives, the internationally recognised legislature based in the country’s east. “We shared the sense of urgency: House of Reps should vote now on Govt of National Accord,” he tweeted. The legislature’s endorsement would be a key step for the unity government of prime minister-designate Fayez al Sarraj, which has been working to assert The legislature’s endorsement would be a key step for the unity government of prime minister-designate Fayez al Sarraj, which has been working to assert its authority in the war-torn nation its authority in the war-torn nation. has had two rival Libya administrations since mid-2014 when a militia alliance took over Tripoli, setting up its own authority and forcing the recognised parliament to flee to the remote east. Sarraj’s government was formed under a UN-backed power-sharing deal agreed in December and supported by some lawmakers from both sides. The unity cabinet has been steadily winning support from local officials and state institutions, though the head of the Tripoli-based administration, Khalifa Ghweil, has refused to recognise its authority. Kobler visited Tripoli earlier this month shortly after Sarraj’s government arrived in the capital under naval escort. It was the start of a flurry of diplomatic trips to back the unity government, including a visit on Saturday by French Foreign Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault and his German counterpart Frank-Walter Steinmeier. The first clashes since Sarraj’s arrival broke out several hours after their visit, but had subsided by early Sunday. Gunfire and small explosions were heard overnight as two armed groups clashed in the Hay el-Andalous district north of the capital, an upmarket area housing embassies and home to many politicians, an AFP correspondent said. No information was immediately available on the cause or extent of the clashes or whether there had been any casualties. — AFP incaseyoumissedit you ssed t Icymii 14 OMANDAILYOBSERVER M O N DAY l A P R I L 1 8 l 2 0 1 6 PHOTO OF THE DAY DIGITAL TRENDS instagram.com/omanobserver INTERNATIONAL LOCAL WHAT’S UP EARTHQUAKE KILLS HUNDREDS IN ECUADOR, TOLL EXPECTED TO RISE RELATIVES OF ABANDONED BURAIMI GIRL UNTRACED BE SEEN. ADVERTISE IN WEEKEND MAGAZINE The 7.8 magnitude quake struck off Ecuador’s Pacific coast on Saturday night and was felt around the Andean nation of 16 million people, causing panic in the capital Quito and collapsing buildings in the large commercial city of Guayaquil. The Royal Oman Police (ROP) has denied that relatives of a girl (around two-year-old) found abandoned in a public park in Buraimi last Friday has been traced. Oman TV is expected to provide details about the child in their upcoming news bulletins. Make sure your advertisements are reaching your target audience. Let the Weekend magazine become your reputable and trustworthy partner in expanding your brand recall. For pricing inquiries, call +968 2464-9486 or email nonnamaksoud@yahoo.com. Instagram user @katiekk2 shared this photo of his guide showing some old pieces of pottery found in the ruins of the fortified city of Sulaif. For a chance to be featured on this spot, follow and tag us or use #OmanObserver or #BeAnObserver so we can find your posts. #repost #share Twitter Subscribe: 96473232 Stories and more at www.omanobserver.om For videos, visit: omanobserver Facebook OBSERVER REPORT Know a good story ? Submit it at social@omanobserver.om Popular Buzzing ROP urges use of electronic certification services CelebriTweet Notification Citizens and residents of Oman can activate their resident cards at any of the 28 civil status centres in the Sultanate and take advantage of the electronic certification services. Engaging twitter.com/omanobserver Oil freeze deal in doubt as Saudi-Iran tensions spike Viral Today Do you have what it takes To be a UN Secretary-General? It’s more intense than you imagine Florent has devoted himself exclusively on photography and art direction with strong interest on still life in 2013. F I s it your dream to become a United Nations Secretary-General? A bit of a challenging news for you if it’s your dream job. Passing the job interview may be a little bit intense than the usual. Last week, the interviews to those who wants to be the head of the UN started. But unlike the regular interviews with maybe a panel of interviewer giving the questions, the applicants were interviewed in front of the entire UN General Assembly as it is being streamed live all over the world. Each applicant is given a 10-minute vision speech, followed by a two-hour question and answer segment starting with questions from the member states, to the president of the General Assembly and finally to the global public through social media. As reported by The Daily Beast, it will be fortunate if the interview and process is completed by Thursday of this week. or his latest project, French photographer and art director currently based in Paris, Florent Tanet is exploring balance and stability using everyday objects sans Photoshop. The fun of Florent’s work is in the anticipation that the objects on the photograph can fall at any time and how he achieve them, is on itself, already an art. The images did not undergo any digital manipulation, so what you see is actually how he staged them. Florent has devoted himself exclusively on photoraphy and art direction with strong interest on still life in 2013. On his blog, he wrote that he’s into multidisciplinary discipline and he works at the intersection of art, sculpture, graphic design and photography. Florent’s website added, “His photos make ordinary scenes and objects into something complex and remarkable. Florent takes complete freedom with the objects and use them as material to create his compositions. To check out more of Florent’s work, visit: http://www. florenttanet.fr. Images © Florent Tanet Saudi Arabia demanded on Sunday that Iran join a global deal on freezing oil output, jeopardizing the chances of an agreement between Opec and non-Opec producers that was supposed to prop up the price of crude. Editor’s Pick facebook.com/omanobserver Letters to the Editor editor@omanobserver.om RELATIVES OF ABANDONED BURAIMI GIRL UNTRACED (APRIL 17, 2016) It’s hard to imagine what could have happened for this little girl to be left on her own. If it wasn’t intentional, her parents would have been worried sick trying to figure out where she has been. The worst part is that if the parents are currently travelling and they do not have access to television or social media, then it will be more difficult for them to know that their child is safe in the hands of the authorities. Let’s all share this story as much as we can in the social media to help find the parents of this child faster. I hope this will not cause trauma to the child. Keeping positive and praying that things will end up well. Rithika MS, via email eu ope eur Belgium names new transport minister The Belgian government on Sunday appointed a new transport minister in a reshuffle sparked by allegations of lax security at Brussels airport, one of two targets hit by suicide bombers last month. ECB defends autonomy amid German fire RAISING THE PITCH europe OMANDAILYOBSERVER M O N DAY l A P R I L 1 8 l 2 0 1 6 Russia denies flight of jet that intercepted US fighter ‘unsafe’ ECB’s decision to slash interest rates to zero, blamed for political unrest in Europe’s biggest economy and aiding the rise of an anti-euro, anti-immigrant party, the AfD. FRANKFURT: The European Central Bank, increasingly under fire in Germany over its ultra-loose monetary policies, will likely go out of its way to defend its independence at next week’s governing council meeting, analysts said. ECB president Mario Draghi “will respond to German politicians’ recent criticism... by reiterating the bank’s independence and stressing that more support is still possible,” said Capital Economics economist Jennifer McKeown. German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble has been unusually frank about his growing displeasure at the ECB’s decision to slash interest rates to zero, suggesting that the policies were helping foment political unrest in Europe’s biggest economy and aiding the rise of an anti-euro, anti-immigrant party, the AfD. German governments have traditionally steered away from commenting on ECB decisions so as not to be perceived to be trying to meddle with the central bank’s independence. But record low interest rates are squeezing German banks’ profits and also hurting the country’s savers, and political figures are now speaking out. Last week, Schaeuble was quoted in media reports as saying: “I told Mario Draghi: be very proud -- you can attribute 50 percent of the results of a party that seems to be new and successful in Germany to the design of this (monetary) policy.” The AfD party was originally launched as an anti-euro platform, but has subsequently adopted a populist xenophobic message, on the back of which it made large gains in regional elections last month. The ECB is battling to push up the rate of inflation in the single currency area to levels it considers compatible with healthy economic growth and insists its mandate must only take into account the single currency area as a whole, not individual countries. The spat has led some unexpected allies to rally around Draghi. French Finance Minister Michel Sapin leapt to the central bank’s defence. “France has learned, with difficulty, that the ECB’s independence must be respected absolutely and completely,” he said, urging Germany to show the same restraint it had so frequently preached to it and other countries in the past. “The Germans mustn’t lose their good habits,” Sapin said.”Our German friends” should remember that they themselves had always stressed the need for the ECB to be independent, he added. Even Bundesbank president Jens Weidmann, also an outspoken critic of the ECB’s policies, joined in the fray. “It’s not unusual for politicians to have opinions on monetary policy, but we are independent,” he said. “The ECB has to deliver on its price stability mandate and thus an expansionary monetary policy stance is appropriate at this juncture regardless of different views about specific measures.” Weidmann, who has himself often been at loggerheads with Draghi over the ECB’s response to the threat of deflation in the euro area, argued that the debate in Germany focused too narrowly on the consequences of low interest rates for savers. “The debate does not focus enough on the broader macroeconomic consequences of monetary policy. People are not just savers: they’re also employees, taxpayers, and debtors, as such benefiting from the low level of interest rates,” the Bundesbank chief said. ECB watchers said Draghi, never one to allow himself to be put under pressure, would use the news conference to assert the bank’s independence. “We doubt very much that the ECB will be swayed by political pressure,” said McKeown at Capital Economics. Draghi would “fiercely defend ECB independence. — AFP UNITED AGAINST TERROR A girl lays a flower on a street memorial during a rally called “The march against the fear, Tous Ensemble, Samen Een, All Together” in memory for the bomb attack victims in Brussels on Sunday. — AFP A campaigner with the “Britain Stronger In Europe” hands out leaflets in Brixton, south London on Tuesday. Polling day where Britain will vote to leave or remain in the European Union will take place on 23 June. — AFP ‘Scotland should hold new referendum if forced out of EU’ LONDON: Scotland should have the right to hold a new referendum on independence if the country is taken out of the European Union “against our will”, the leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP) said on Sunday. Facing a British referendum on whether to stay in the European Union on June 23, Nicola Sturgeon used her party’s manifesto before the election Italians go to polls in drilling referendum PM did not want ROME: Italians were voting in a referendum on Sunday on oil and gas drilling concessions which brings to a head a heated debate fraught with risk for Prime Minister Matteo Renzi and fuelled by anger over a government corruption scandal. Campaigning has pitted environmentalists against the government and big business. Italians are deciding whether they want to repeal a law, passed in January, that says existing concessions within 12 miles (19 kilometres) of the coast should remain valid until the fields are depleted, infuriating campaigners for renewable energy. Renzi’s centreleft Democratic Party (PD), keen to be seen as pro-business, has called on Italians not to vote in the hope the quorum will not be met — sparking a backlash from opposition parties and deepening a split within his own camp. Under Italy’s referendum rules, the outcome of a popular vote is only valid if at least 50 per cent of the registered electorate cast ballots. At 12.30 pm (1030 GMT) turnout was around eight per cent, according to provisional figures from the Interior Ministry. Environmentalists claim platforms near the shore present risks to health and protected habitats. They insist a “Yes” to reversing the law would send a clear signal the country wants to go green and put a stop to “dirty deals” which benefit oil companies. Polling stations opened at 7 am (0500 GMT) and are scheduled to close at 11 pm (2100 GMT), with nearly 47 million Italians eligible to vote. “It’s a hoax referendum, they say it’s about renewable energy, but actually it would mean shutting down working rigs with the loss of 11,000 jobs,” Renzi said this week, with several leading political figures slamming him as a liar and criminal. A recent scandal in Italy that saw a top minister resign over alleged favours to French oil giant Total has spread concerns the law was changed “as a present to oil companies” such as Italian giant Eni. — Reuters 15 for the Scottish parliament next month to make clear that she wanted another independence vote in Scotland. There should be such a referendum, she said, “if there is clear and sustained evidence that independence has become the preferred option of a majority of the Scottish people”. “Or if there is a significant and material change in the circumstances that prevailed in 2014, such as Scotland being taken out of the EU against our will,” Sturgeon, who leads Scotland’s devolved government, said. Scots voted 55-45 per cent against independence in a referendum in 2014, but Sturgeon’s party then won a sweeping victory in a British election in May, taking all but three of Scotland’s 59 seats in the parliament. — Reuters MOSCOW: Russia’s defence ministry denied on Sunday that a Russian jet that intercepted a US Air Force plane earlier this week had acted unsafely, dismissing the Pentagon’s criticism. The Pentagon said on Saturday that a Russian SU-27 had flown in an “unsafe and unprofessional” manner while intercepting a US Air Force reconnaissance plane above the Baltic Sea on April 14.“The entire flight of the Russian plane was conducted in strict compliance with international rules on the use of air space,” defence ministry spokesman Igor Konashenkov said in a statement. “There were no emergency situations.” Moscow said the SU-27 had been dispatched to identify an “aerial target travelling toward the Russian border at high speed.” The aircraft detected by Russia was an American RC-135 plane, which the Pentagon said was conducting a routine flight. When the RC-135 established visual contact with the Russian jet, the American plane “changed its flight route away from the Russian border,” Konashenkov said. Pentagon spokeswoman Laura Seal said on Saturday that the US aircraft had “at no time crossed into Russian territory.” The incident came shortly after Russian aircraft repeatedly buzzed the USS Donald Cook this past week, including an incident Tuesday in which a Russian Su-24 flew 30 feet (nine meters) above the war ship in a “simulated attack profile,” according to the US military’s European Command. — Reuters world o dinpictures p ctu es panorama 16 OMANDAILYOBSERVER M O N DAY l A P R I L 1 8 l 2 0 1 6 SCENT OF SPRING: A woman looks at flowers on a sunny day in Regent’s Park in London. — Reuters NOVEL PROTEST: A woman plays with a rooster during a protest against Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff’s impeachment in Rio de Janeiro. — Reuters MUD MADNESS: Competitors take part in a obstacle race at Portadown in Northern Ireland on Sunday. Competitors take on two laps of a muddy 4.5-km course strewn with obstacles. — AFP PLAY TIME: Young monks play inside the Punakha Dzong, Bhutan, on Sunday. RIOT OF COLOURS: People participate in the “Colour Run 2016” in Paris. The Colour Run is a five kilometres paint race without winners nor prizes, while runners are showered with colored powder at stations along the run. — AFP ART GOES TURTLE: Military officers stand next to a damaged sculpture after an earthquake struck off Ecuador’s Pacific coast, at the Eloy Alfaro airport in Manta, on Sunday. — Reuters BULL RUN: Spanish matador Juan Jose Padilla performs a pass to a bull during a bullfight at The Maestranza bullring in the Andalusian capital of Seville, southern Spain. — Reuters CINDERELLA MOMENT: A model presents a dress at an international bridal fashion trade show in Paris. — AFP NICE TRY! A snowboarder, wearing a costume of a Russian Interior Ministry officer, falls down in an attempt to cross a pool of water at the foot of a ski slope at the Bobrovy Log ski resort on the suburbs of the Siberian city of Krasnoyarsk, Russia. Skiers and snowboarders took part in the annual “Gornoluzhnik” amateur event marking the end of the ski season at the Siberian resort. — Reuters MONDAY | APRIL 18, 2016 | RAJAB 10, 1437 AH business OMAN AIR OFFERS MOTORSPORTS HOLIDAY PACKAGES FOR FANS P18 US SAYS CHINA TO SCRAP SOME EXPORT SUBSIDIES P20 Russia, Saudi approve oil freeze deal: Rumhy DOHA: Saudi Arabia and Russia have approved a deal to freeze crude output until October 1 at January levels and other producers are expected to do so, Dr Mohammed bin Hamed al Rumhy, Minister of Oil and Gas, said in an interview in Doha. However, the freeze agreement has no enforcement mechanism, Dr Al Rumhy said, though he said he expects everyone to stick to it. The pact is open for other producers to join, he said. At least 16 nations representing about half the world’s oil output are gathering on Sunday in the Qatari capital to discuss the proposal, aimed at stabilising the oil market. Prior to the meeting, Saudi Arabia’s Deputy Crown Prince said the nation wouldn’t agree to restrain its production unless other producers, including Iran, agree to freeze. Iran decided not to attend the meeting. The comments from the world’s largest oil exporter cast doubt on the outcome of Sunday’s summit. Crude oil has rallied more than 30 per cent since an agreement was first mooted in February. If the group were to fail to reach an agreement it would lead to a “severe” drop in prices, Citigroup Inc predicted before the meeting. Everybody is “optimistic” Kuwait’s Acting Oil Minister Anas al Saleh said before the meeting, adding that a deal would “hopefully happen.” share at about 10.3 million to 10.4 Saudi Arabia, the world’s biggest million barrels a day, if other producers crude exporter, would cap its market agreed to the freeze, Prince Mohammed Crude oil has rallied more than 30 pc since an agreement was first mooted in February. If the group were to fail to reach an agreement it would lead to a ‘severe’ drop in prices. bin Salman said during an interview April 14 at King Salman’s private farm in Diriyah. Iran’s oil minister, Bijan Namdar Zanganeh, said Saturday he won’t attend the Doha talks and won’t be a signatory to any deal as it would amount to self-imposed sanctions on the country which is restoring crude production after the removal of a ban on its shipments. “If all major producers don’t freeze production, we will not freeze production,” said Prince Mohammed, 30, who has emerged as Saudi Arabia’s leading economic force. “If we don’t freeze, then we will sell at any opportunity we get.” RUSSIAN OUTLOOK: A Russian official said Saturday that it was possible TURN TO P18 Saudi Arabia leads Gulf stock markets drop DUBAI: Saudi Arabian stocks led declines across most Gulf Arab equity markets as investors await the outcome of a gathering of major oil producing nations in Doha. The Tadawul All Share Index dropped 1.1 per cent to 6,439.85 at 2:15 pm local time. Dubai’s DFM General Index lost 0.7 per cent as the Bloomberg GCC 200 Index, which tracks the largest and most liquid shares across the six-nation Gulf Cooperation Council, retreated 0.6 per cent. Abu Dhabi’s ADX General Index extended gains a seventh day, adding 0.5 per cent. Equities in the GCC are tied closely to the price of oil, which generates the bulk of government revenue in the region. Abu Dhabi’s gauge posted the longest winning streak in more than a month as trading volumes jumped to 46 per cent above the 20-day average. More than half of those shares, 95 million, were in Dana Gas PJSC, which advanced 3.6 per cent. The shares have gained 12 per cent this month as the company said it’s receiving payments in Iraq and after reports its partner and main shareholders are in talks to start receiving gas from Iran. Kuwait’s SE Price Index added 0.3 per cent, even as about 40 per cent of oil workers in the country went on strike, CNBC Arabia reported, citing the head of the country’s oil workers union. Qatar’s QE Index lost 0.5 per cent and Bahrain’s BB All Share Index was little changed. — Bloomberg www.omanobserver.om editor@omanobserver.om COMMODITY SLUMP PUSHES AFRICA BACK INTO IMF’S EMBRACE P21 Oman LNG 2015 revenue at $2.6bn CONRAD PRABHU MUSCAT April 17: Majority government owned Oman LNG, which operates a threetrain natural gas liquefaction plant at Sur, has announced revenues of $2.612 billion for 2015, down from the previous year’s figure of $4.074 billion — a decline attributed primarily to the collapse in international oil and gas prices, as well as a shortfall in LNG production. The slump in revenues was the steepest in the last five years, reflective of the devastating impact that the oil price crash continues to wreak upon energy producing economies, such as Oman. It compares with record high revenues of $4.491 billion achieved in 2013, up from $4.342 billion in 2012, and $3.963 billion in 2011. Net income after tax (NIAT) also plummeted to $965 million in 2015, down from $1.768 billion a year earlier, the company said in its 2015 Annual Report. Summing up the impact on the company’s performance in 2015 and the outlook for the current year, Dr Mohammed bin Hamed al Rumhy, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Oman LNG, said: “We enter 2016 with oil and gas prices still languishing at Oman LNG revenues vs Net Income After Tax (NIAT) over the 2011 – 2015 timeframe values more than two thirds below their mid-2014 high. To say that this does not present challenges to our company would be to deny the undeniable. The company has shown wisdom in responding to this challenge; as we have had to initiate some serious cost optimisation and take measures to create more efficiencies in all areas of our business.” Harib al Kitani, Oman LNG Chief Executive Officer, commented: “Despite some encouraging signs early this year, the time has not yet arrived to declare a reversal of the oil and gas price trend. It is expected to come in due course, and in the meantime several budgetary restraints will continue in the oil and gas industry, including Oman LNG. This has not undermined the health of either our balance sheet or our company strategic objectives.” LNG production slumped to 7.91 million tonnes in 2015 — the lowest since 2011 — as natural gas was diverted TURN TO P18 insideoman business b i Oman Air offers motorsports 18 Bank Dhofar Q1 net profit rises 15.1 pc OMANDAILYOBSERVER Bank Dhofar, the second-largest lender in the sultanate by assets, posted a 15.1 per cent rise in first-quarter net profit on Sunday. The lender made a profit of RO 13.56 million ($35.26 million) in the three months to March 31, versus RO 11.78 million in the same period of last year, the company said in a bourse statement. M O N DAY l A P R I L 1 8 l 2 0 1 6 holiday packages for fans MUSCAT: Oman Air Holidays is offering two very special packages for motorsports fans, who are invited to watch superstar Omani driver Ahmad al Harthy race at two of Europe’s most iconic circuits. With prices starting from just RO 464, the packages have been designed to celebrate the Oman Racing Team’s eagerly-anticipated participation in the Blancpain GT Series Endurance Cup at Monza in Italy, and Silverstone in the UK. Oman Air is a major sponsor of the Oman Racing Team and Ahmad al Harthy is a brand ambassador for the airline. Each package includes return flights from Muscat, return airport transfers, accommodation for four nights on a twin share basis, daily buffet breakfasts, day return transfers from the hotel to the racing circuit and tickets to the race. Motorsports fans who wish to attend the Monza race can choose from Business Class or Economy Class packages. The Business Class option includes airport lounge access, return flight to Milan in Oman Air’s exclusive Business Class cabin — which offers fully lie-flat seating and a la carte inflight dining — and accommodation at the luxurious five-star Boscolo Milano Autograph Collection hotel BUSINESS REPORTER MUSCAT in Milan. The Economy Class option offers accommodation at the stylish NH Milano Touring Hotel in Milan. Business Class packages to Monza cost as little as RO 1,175 per person and Economy Class packages are available at just RO 464 per person. The UK packages include return flights from Muscat to London on either of the airline’s two daily services. Accommodation for Business Class customers is offered at the top-of-therange Hilton, Park Lane in London, whilst Economy Class customers will enjoy the four-star Hilton London Paddington. Business Class packages to Silverstone are available at RO 1.695 and Economy Class packages cost just RO 636. Russia, Saudi approve oil freeze deal FROM P17 to reach a deal, regardless of Iran whose crude shipments have risen by more than 600,000 barrels a day this month. That increase has added to the pressure on producer nations to reach an agreement to prop up prices as economies from Venezuela to Nigeria reel from the market rout. “A no-show by the Iranians is actually positive for the Doha talks as all know that they wouldn’t agree at this stage,” said John Sfakianakis, director of economics research at the Gulf Research Centre. “A deal can be reached even if Iran for now is absent. The sentiment is still positive as global supply is falling. The Iranian participation issue is not significant and will be reconsidered down the road. There is enough momentum with the rest of the members now.” The meeting in Doha is only relevant if no deal is reached, prompting a sharp sell-off in the markets, according to Ed Morse, head of commodities research at Citigroup Inc. The recent rebound in oil futures suggests that the 20-month sell-off could be hitting a bottom, amid efforts to reduce the supply glut, OPEC Secretary General Abdulla El-Badri said in a statement posted on Saturday on the website of the International Monetary Fund. The credit ratings of more than 10 oil-producing nations in the developing world were placed on review in March for a downgrade by Moody’s Investors Service, which cited the shock of depressed prices on these economies. The list includes Russia, Kazakhstan, Nigeria, Angola, Gabon and five of the six Gulf Cooperation Council nations — Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, and Qatar, according to Moody’s. — Bloomberg MUSCAT SECURITIES MARKET MSM Daily Bulletin As on 17/04/2016 Regular Market Security Name ISIN Volume Turnover Trades Open Price High Low Close Pr. Prev. Close Diff (RO) Diff % Last Pr Last Bid Last Offer Market Cap Par Value OM0000001160 NATIONAL GAS 261,820 85,391 67 0.324 0.330 0.320 0.326 0.300 0.026 8.667 0.326 0.326 0.328 17,930,000 0.100 OM0000003224 RENAISSANCE SERVICES 503,859 117,205 36 0.220 0.240 0.220 0.233 0.222 0.011 4.955 0.230 0.224 0.230 67,721,688 0.100 OM0000002176 AL JAZEERA STEEL PRODUCTS OM0000002440 AL SHARQIA INVESTMENT HOLDING OM0000001087 OM0000001707 561,099 95,937 51 0.181 0.181 0.169 0.171 0.166 0.005 3.012 0.169 0.161 0.169 21,357,551 0.100 2,196,077 262,202 124 0.118 0.123 0.117 0.119 0.116 0.003 2.586 0.117 0.116 0.117 10,710,000 0.100 OMAN UNITED INSURANCE 532,000 144,281 31 0.275 0.275 0.262 0.271 0.268 0.003 1.119 0.262 0.262 0.265 27,100,000 0.100 OMAN CABLES INDUSTRY 28,098 47,955 4 1.710 1.710 1.680 1.705 1.695 0.010 0.590 1.680 0.000 1.680 152,938,500 0.100 OM0000001418 RAYSUT CEMENT 13,001 13,916 7 1.070 1.100 1.065 1.070 1.065 0.005 0.469 1.065 1.065 1.100 214,000,000 0.100 OM0000001483 NATIONAL BANK OF OMAN 2,000 540 1 0.270 0.270 0.270 0.271 0.271 0.000 0.000 0.270 0.250 0.269 399,665,726 0.100 OM0000001517 HSBC BANK OMAN 435,000 44,370 16 0.102 0.102 0.102 0.102 0.102 0.000 0.000 0.102 0.102 0.105 204,031,905 0.100 OM0000001749 OMAN CEMENT 1,800 881 2 0.490 0.490 0.488 0.480 0.480 0.000 0.000 0.488 0.486 0.488 158,818,901 0.100 OM0000002168 AL ANWAR CERAMIC TILES 333,000 93,573 9 0.281 0.281 0.281 0.281 0.281 0.000 0.000 0.281 0.266 0.280 83,236,045 0.100 OM0000002200 AHLI BANK 466,908 84,977 4 0.182 0.182 0.182 0.182 0.182 0.000 0.000 0.182 0.170 0.182 259,356,578 0.100 OM0000002366 AL BATINAH DEV. INV. HOLDING 90,700 7,781 6 0.086 0.086 0.085 0.086 0.086 0.000 0.000 0.085 0.085 0.086 2,580,000 0.100 OM0000002549 BANK DHOFAR 124,000 31,620 4 0.255 0.255 0.255 0.255 0.255 0.000 0.000 0.255 0.255 0.256 433,296,357 0.100 OM0000002796 BANK MUSCAT 788,377 313,776 51 0.400 0.400 0.398 0.398 0.398 0.000 0.000 0.398 0.394 0.398 993,507,603 0.100 OM0000003125 GLOBAL FINANCIAL INVESTMENT 4,000 496 1 0.124 0.124 0.124 0.131 0.131 0.000 0.000 0.124 0.120 0.124 26,200,000 0.100 OM0000003711 SOHAR POWER 50 17 1 0.330 0.330 0.330 0.352 0.352 0.000 0.000 0.330 0.318 0.330 77,795,520 0.100 OM0000003968 OOREDOO 328,600 243,136 43 0.740 0.740 0.736 0.740 0.740 0.000 0.000 0.736 0.736 0.792 481,698,730 0.100 OM0000004768 AL MADINA TAKAFUL 19,000 1,412 3 0.075 0.075 0.074 0.074 0.074 0.000 0.000 0.074 0.073 0.074 12,950,000 0.100 OM0000005005 ALMAHA CERAMICS 2,050 820 2 0.400 0.400 0.400 0.404 0.404 0.000 0.000 0.400 0.400 0.404 21,210,000 0.100 OM0000002028 GULF INTERNATIONAL CHEMICALS 373,657 100,863 61 0.274 0.274 0.268 0.270 0.271 -0.001 -0.369 0.268 0.268 0.270 5,670,000 0.100 OM0000003026 OMAN TELECOMMUNICATION 149,889 236,917 25 1.590 1.590 1.550 1.580 1.590 -0.010 -0.629 1.550 1.550 1.580 1,185,000,000 0.100 OM0000001772 AL ANWAR HOLDING 625,792 136,471 67 0.217 0.220 0.217 0.218 0.220 -0.002 -0.909 0.217 0.217 0.219 32,716,350 0.100 OM0000001525 OMAN INVESTMENT AND FINANCE 242,500 51,045 8 0.213 0.213 0.210 0.210 0.213 -0.003 -1.408 0.210 0.202 0.210 42,000,000 0.100 OM0000001533 OMINVEST 400,000 200,000 5 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.508 -0.008 -1.575 0.500 0.486 0.500 317,895,444 0.100 OM0000002226 AL JAZEERA SERVICES 21,470 5,689 3 0.268 0.268 0.258 0.265 0.271 -0.006 -2.214 0.258 0.244 0.257 16,219,132 0.100 OM0000003398 BANK SOHAR 2,334,906 369,397 30 0.158 0.161 0.157 0.158 0.163 -0.005 -3.067 0.158 0.158 0.160 250,522,272 0.100 OM0000003521 GALFAR ENGINEERING AND CON. 3,964,967 366,867 168 0.097 0.097 0.090 0.093 0.096 -0.003 -3.125 0.091 0.090 0.092 26,968,199 0.100 OM0000001145 PORT SERVICES CORPORATION 306,000 69,265 30 0.230 0.230 0.221 0.226 0.234 -0.008 -3.419 0.222 0.222 0.224 21,479,040 0.100 OM0000001681 OMAN AND EMIRATES INV. HOLDING 446,500 55,289 19 0.125 0.127 0.120 0.124 0.130 -0.006 -4.615 0.120 0.117 0.120 15,112,500 0.100 OM0000003661 VOLTAMP ENERGY 10,000 4,200 5 0.420 0.420 0.420 0.420 0.442 -0.022 -4.977 0.420 0.400 0.420 25,410,000 0.100 OM0000001962 AL MADINA INVESTMENT 616,022 38,051 37 0.061 0.063 0.061 0.062 0.066 -0.004 -6.061 0.062 0.061 0.062 12,843,386 0.100 921 Market Cap Par Value Sum: CMA attends IFSB meetings in Cairo 16,183,142 3,224,338 Traded Sec. 32 Volume Turnover Trades Open Price High Low Close Pr. Prev. Close Diff (RO) Diff % Last Pr Last Bid Last Offer 3,735,327 279,671 193 0.075 0.077 0.073 0.075 0.073 0.002 2.740 0.074 0.073 0.074 9,375,000 0.100 23,000 2,839 6 0.123 0.125 0.123 0.123 0.120 0.003 2.500 0.125 0.115 0.128 12,300,000 0.100 668 349 1 0.522 0.522 0.522 0.522 0.522 0.000 0.000 0.522 0.470 0.000 1,566,000 1.000 April 17: The Sultanate of Oman represented by the Capital Market Authority (CMA) had participated in the 2016 Islamic Financial Services Board (IFSB) Annual Meetings in Cairo, hosted by the Central Bank of Egypt from April 2016 10 to 12. The CMA was represented by Mohamed Said al Abri, DirectorGeneral, Directorate of Issues & Disclosures at the CMA and Kemal Rizadi Arbi, Expert/Advisor at the CMA. The IFSB is an international standard- setting organisation that promotes and enhances the soundness and stability of the Islamic financial services industry by issuing global prudential standards and guiding principles for the industry which includes banking, capital markets and insurance sectors. The IFSB also conducts research and coordinates initiatives on industry related issues, as well as organises roundtables, seminars and conferences for regulators and industry stakeholders. During the meeting, the IFSB Council which was chaired by the Governor of the Central Bank of Egypt, Tarek Amer, had resolved to approve the adoption of a new standard on Guiding Principles for Retakaful (Islamic Reinsurance) (IFSB-18). This new standard aims to provide the regulatory and supervisory authorities and market players of the Takaful industry guidance relating to Retakaful. In addition, the IFSB Council had resolved to approve the admission of 2 organisations into the IFSB membership. These include one supervisory authority, Bank of Tanzania, as an Associate Member, and one financial institution, Sohar Islamic Oman, as an Observer Member. Oman LNG 2015 revenue at $2.6 bn FROM P17 by the government primarily to meet burgeoning demand from the power generation and water desalination. This led to the underutilisation of Oman LNG’s capacity by 2.49 million tonnes per annum (mtpa) last year, equating to around 15 per cent of the integrated 3-train plant’s total capacity of 10.4 mtpa. However, to help offset part of the impact of market volatility on its revenue objectives, Oman LNG resorted to cargo swaps and diversions to optimise earnings — a strategy that has been aided by Oman LNG’s integration with sister firm Qalhat LNG in 2013, the CEO noted. A total of 126 cargoes (83 from Oman LNG and 43 from Qalhat LNG) were loaded from the integrated Sur plant in 2015. Meanwhile, production of natural gas liquids (NGL) — a byproduct of gas liquefaction — also suffered its biggest fall in five years to 241,185 metric tonnes last year, down from 145,711 metric tonnes in 2014. NGLs are typically lifted by state-owned Oman Oil Refineries and Petroleum Industries Company (Orpic) for processing into fuel and other refined petroleum products. Qalhat LNG revenues at $870m Revenues generated by Qalhat LNG as its share of gross earnings from the integrated three-train LNG plant amounted to $870 million in 2015. Qalhat LNG owns the third of the three liquefactions trains, although all three trains are operated by Oman LNG. The Omani government (with a 46.84 per cent stake) and Oman LNG (with a 36.8 per cent share) are the main shareholders in Qalhat LNG. Qalhat LNG has three long-term sale and purchase agreements (SPAs) for a total contracted volume of approximately 3.3 mtpa. The agreements to supply LNG include a 20-year SPA with Spain’s Union Fenosa Gas (1.65 mtpa), a 17-year SPA with Japan’s Osaka Gas (0.8 mtpa) and a 15-year SPA with Mitsubishi Japan (0.8 mtpa). BUSINESS ALERT Cunard’s Queen Elizabeth & Queen Mary 2 calling at Muscat and Salalah this week MUSCAT: Khimji Ramdas Shipping, market leaders for cruise vessel handling in Oman, had a busy and successful year with approximately 275,000 passengers visiting different ports in Oman from various brands of cruise ships. The cruise ships visited Muscat, Salalah and Khasab. The tourists were thoroughly impressed by the authentic Arab hospitality, Arab architecture and superior hygiene. The last vessel for the season would be CS Sea Princess on June 6, 2016, in Muscat and Seabourn Sojourn on May 10, 2016 in Salalah. The highlight of the season will be the port calls of Cunard’s Queen Elizabeth and Queen Mary 2 in Muscat and Salalah. MC Jose, CEO of Khimji Ramdas Projects & Logistics Group said that these port calls coincide with the 90th birthday celebration of H-M Queen Elizabeth II and we are delighted that the British Embassy in Muscat will be celebrating this event in Muscat with a party alongside the cruise ship Queen Elizabeth during her call in Port Sultan Qaboos. Queen Elizabeth is scheduled to arrive in Muscat on April 19, 2016 at 0800hrs and sail at 1800hrs on the same day. This will be followed by the port call of the Queen Mary 2 on April 20, 2016 at 0800hrs. The ocean liner will sail at 2000hrs. These port calls in Muscat offer a great opportunity for Muscat residents and their children to watch these impressive ships from Muscat Corniche at 1700 hrs as they turn and set sail to the next port. 2016 Nissan Sentra achieves Top Safety Pick Plus rating THE Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) upgraded the 2016 Nissan Sentra to its highest rating of “Top Safety Pick Plus” when equipped with optional Forward Emergency Braking technology. The Sentra had previously held the agency’s Top Safety Pick designation prior to IIHS confirmation of the required front crash prevention technology performance. For this year, IIHS has tightened its standards by requiring a “Good” or better rating in all five of the crashworthiness categories to earn a “Top Safety Pick” and making an available front crash prevention system mandatory for all awards. To earn the IIHS “Top Safety Pick Plus” designation, a vehicle must earn a “Good” or better on all five crashworthiness categories and also receive an “Advanced” or “Superior” rating for front crash prevention. “Nissan is proud to have another of our core vehicles recognized by IIHS for vehicle safety,” said Michael Bunce, vice president, Product Strategy and Planning, Nissan North America, Inc (NNA). “Nissan has the safety and security of Nissan vehicle owners and their passengers as its top priority, so we are glad to see our long-term investment in safety showing results in these latest IIHS tests.” Sentra joins the 2016 Altima, Maxima and Murano in earning the IIHS Top Safety Pick Plus rating. Forward Emergency Braking is available on 2016 Sentra SR and SL models equipped with the optional Technology Package. Parallel Market Security Name ISIN OM0000001566 OMAN FISHERIES OM0000004776 TAKAFUL OMAN INSURANCE OM0000001046 PACKAGING CO. LTD OM0000001053 OMAN TEXTILE HOLDING 4,021 1,287 2 0.320 0.320 0.320 0.320 0.320 0.000 0.000 0.320 0.320 0.352 1,920,000 1.000 OM0000001368 CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS IND. 140,000 4,880 10 0.035 0.035 0.034 0.035 0.035 0.000 0.000 0.034 0.034 0.035 2,975,000 0.100 OM0000001590 MUSCAT FINANCE 128,950 15,180 16 0.118 0.118 0.116 0.118 0.118 0.000 0.000 0.118 0.117 0.118 31,472,438 0.100 OM0000005963 PHOENIX POWER 413,935 62,090 14 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.000 0.000 0.150 0.150 0.152 219,390,219 0.100 OM0000004511 ALIZZ ISLAMIC BANK 1,194,800 71,618 17 0.060 0.061 0.059 0.060 0.062 -0.002 -3.226 0.060 0.059 0.060 60,000,000 0.100 OM0000004420 BANK NIZWA 1,403,761 105,392 67 0.077 0.077 0.073 0.075 0.078 -0.003 -3.846 0.074 0.074 0.075 112,500,000 0.100 OM0000002564 AL HASSAN ENGINEERING 77,000 6,111 11 0.080 0.080 0.077 0.079 0.084 -0.005 -5.952 0.077 0.076 0.077 5,941,432 0.100 7,121,462 549,417 337 Traded Sec. 10 Sum: Trading Summary 9ROXPH 7XUQRYHU 7UDGHV 0DUNHW&DS 8S 'RZQ (TXDO 6HF7UDGHG 23,304,604 3,773,754 1,258 16,746,194,018 9 15 18 42 +LJK /RZ 9DOXH 3UHY 9DOXH 'LII 'LII Nationality Buy % Volume Buy % Value Sell % Volume Sell % Value Indecies Nationalities Trading ,QGH[ MSM30 Index 5,760.25 5,735.15 5,735.15 5,760.48 -25.33 -0.44 OMANIS 89.34 % 79.81 % 84.59 % 75.99 % Financial Index 7,395.82 7,326.31 7,326.31 7,388.21 -61.90 -0.84 GCC 5.13 % 9.11 % 2.34 % 3.92 % Industrial Index 7,003.43 6,953.04 6,953.04 6,978.88 -25.84 -0.37 ARABS 2.85 % 2.15 % 5.25 % 2.79 % Services Index 3,199.76 3,189.60 3,195.54 3,186.32 9.22 0.29 OTHERS 2.67 % 8.93 % 7.82 % 17.30 % MSM SHARIAH INDEX 865.68 863.39 863.39 866.89 -3.50 -0.40 Renault Safrane comes with unlimited benefits THE Renault Safrane from the house of Suhail Bahwan Automobiles has become synonymous with quality, durability and performance. With the next generation Safrane, there is a growing buzz and excitement around the Renault range as the Safrane is a generously-dimensioned saloon car. It is nicely balanced proportions, fluid and elegant lines sweeping over the broad shoulders denote a powerful presence. Offer highlights on the Renault Safrane Customers will be entitled to receive assured cash gift of RO 1000 on Renault Safrane 2.0L/2.5L/3.5L along with other benefits that include free registration, 6 years unlimited mileage warranty and 2 years/ 30,000 kms free service (whichever is earlier). Customers will also receive free AAA/ Road Assistance card for the first year only and as supported by AAA Oman. The scheme is applicable for all customers purchasing Renault vehicles for personal use only. A carefully engineered blend of comfort and performance, and a choice of modern engines, the Safrane has an efficient new chassis including the Nissan multi-link rear suspension arrangement for enhanced ride comfort and driving pleasure. The Renault Safrane V6 fitted with an automatic six-speed transmission comes equipped with the Carminat TomTom® navigation system, a solution as efficient as it is easy to update and use, with the intuitive joystick. The hands-free card allows you to open and close the doors as well as start the engine, without even leaving your pocket. Bluetooth® technology allows you to make calls in perfect safety. advertorial r business siness OMANDAILYOBSERVER M O N DAY l A P R I L 1 8 l 2 0 1 6 Bank Muscat sets benchmark in Premier banking with customer-centric strategy MUSCAT: Bank Muscat, the flagship financial services provider in the Sultanate, has redefined Premier banking service with global banking solutions, exclusive benefits and rewards. Providing personalised service catering to the complex financial needs of clients, the Premier banking segmentation reflects the customercentric vision of the bank. Abdulnasir al Raisi, DGM — Premier Banking, said: “Marking a long-standing and strong relationship with clients, the Premier banking strategy is a step into the future banking in Oman, reflecting the bank’s commitment to expand innovative services to clients and remain the nation’s bank of first choice. With global financial expertise, the bank has adopted smarter strategies to stay ahead in business and provide a distinct experience for Premier banking clients.” Al Raisi added: “Aimed at elevating Premier banking service to unparalleled heights, the bank serves all Premier customers of the bank — Private, asalah Priority and al Jawhar Privilege banking — through one department. Committed to further enhancing banking services to the premier segment, the bank’s strategy focuses on customer service and benefits with dedicated Relationship Managers, exclusive centres and online services. The differentiated and specialised banking experience distinguishes Premier banking clients from competitors.” Bank Muscat, through Private Banking, is one of the few banks in the Sultanate catering to the needs of High Net-worth Individual / Ultra High Net-worth Individual segment, offering exclusive banking and investment services. As the HNI segment is becoming more sophisticated and global in its requirements, the Private Banking team constantly endeavours to remain a cut above the regional banks and match up to its global peers. Along with the best of banking services, including exclusive debit card, credit card, cheque book, which are unmatched in the Sultanate, Private Banking provides an exceptional breadth and depth of wealth management solutions. The investment offerings provide exposure to most global markets and asset classes, through a robust execution platform and administered through experienced dedicated Relationship Managers. The wealth management solutions span across most developed and emerging markets, not restricted to the US, the UK, Europe, China, India, South East Asia, Latin America and the GCC. Clients can take exposure to most markets through the Private Banking platform by investing in different financial instruments like bonds, equities, Exchange Traded Funds, Mutual Funds and Alternates. The segment has tie-ups with reputed global private banks to provide tailored investment solutions for more financially savvy investors. The bank also facilitates the best of real estate offerings from destinations of choice for clients 19 Bank Muscat Abdul Nasir al Raisi — DGM Premier banking Asala h De bit C ard to invest through tie-ups with global counter parties of repute. Besides addressing the regular investment needs of clients, the segment addresses wealth protection, which is another important aspect of Private Banking, by offering exclusive insurance products covering property, jewellery, artefacts and household items. Ensuring complete client confidentiality at all times, the wealth management solutions are offered to clients as per their risk appetite and comfort. Asalah Priority Banking provides a differentiated and specialised banking experience characterised by a profound understanding of clients’ preferences. Forming a strong franchise that distinguishes it from competitors, asalah Priority Banking meets the requirements of the rapidly growing customer segment with focus on Recognition, Rewards and Solutions which have set a benchmark for personal and relationship based banking in Oman. Asalah customers are served by qualified Relationship Managers (RM) at exclusive asalah Priority Banking centres in select branches across the Sultanate. Leveraging its unmatched nation-wide branch presence, Bank Muscat offers asalah Priority Banking services across all regions through the largest network of 27 asalah centres. The asalah relationship platform draws its strength from proximity to customers, commitment to delivering outstanding service and dedication of Relationship Managers trained to deliver the right solutions. The bank has placed its Relationship Manager talent pool at the very heart of asalah strategy. The asalah membership comes with Bank Muscat’s commitment to delivering value. Personalised premium products and upgraded services come with preferential pricing, thereby multiplying the value of asalah membership and reducing the cost of transactions. Benefits include exclusive asalah Platinum debit card, unlimited and complementary international airport lounge access, asalah Entertainer app featuring amazing deals on fine dining, travel, leisure, entertainment, beauty and numerous ‘buy one get one free’ offers / e-vouchers plus new and monthly offers throughout the year covering hundreds of world class brands in over 15 countries. asalah clients are also entitled to personal accident insurance, airport transfer in Muscat, preferential rates, competitive foreign exchange rates, fee waivers and discounts Bank Muscat Premier Banking event at head office on a range of transactions like remittances, standing instructions and pay orders. The bank also offers Oman’s first and exclusive premium Visa Signature credit card for asalah Priority Banking customers. In the vibrant world of privilege banking, the distinctive identity says it all as al Jawhar Privilege Banking was introduced recently to serve the bank’s core customer segment. Designed around the unique lifestyle and banking requirements of the largest customer segment, al Jawhar is the first-of-its-kind privilege banking service in Oman. Al Jawhar value proposition is based on three pillars of commitment to customers — Recognition, Convenience and Experience — that form the imprint of premium products and services. al Jawhar clients are entitled to express service at select branches and more than 100 upcoming discount offers on al Jawhar cards covering retail outlets, restaurants etc. The value proposition of recognition places al Jawhar customers in a league of their own. Notably, al Jawhar Platinum debit card is the key to a world of exclusive services. Adding value, al Jawhar credit card benefits include airport lounge access and free travel insurance. Premier Banking maintains close relations and reaches out to clients with a monthly newsletter covering the latest global, regional and local economy updates in addition to all important developments in the bank. Card ebit D e t a Bank Muscat has lined up exclusive high Priv value al Mazyona monthly, quarterly and yearend prizes for the Premier banking segment. The Private Banking clients are eligible for all al Mazyona prize draws. The exclusive prizes earmarked for asalah Priority banking customers include two monthly prizes of RO 50,000 each, two quarterly prizes of RO 250,000 each and the year-end jackpot prize of RO 500,000 for one customer. The bank also offers special prizes to Al Jawhar Privilege Banking customers, including two monthly prizes of RO 25,000 each and two quarterly prizes of RO 50,000 each. Premier banking customers can participate in all other al Mazyona weekly, Al Jawhar cards monthly, quarterly and special prize draws offering a total prize money of RO 10 million. Al Raisi said: “Bank Muscat Premier banking pays much attention to customer service excellence with world class products and services. The bank will continue to focus on providing customers across Oman with special banking facilities and services that meet their personalised needs, aspirations and goals.” Priva te ca rd Asala h Vis a Sig natu re international business 20 OMANDAILYOBSERVER M O N DAY l A P R I L 1 8 l 2 0 1 6 Apple may cut iPhone SE production Technology giant Apple is reportedly not planning to produce a large volume of the iPhone SE that it released last month to offset the slump of its flagship series. Apple would continue its reduced production of iPhones in the April-June period in light of sluggish sales, a report in Japan’s Nikkei business daily said. US STOCKS: Apple off after report on output cuts * Financials snap 5-day winning streak * Indexes down: Dow 0.16pc, S&P 0.1pc, Nasdaq 0.16pc Investors look for trough in profit downturn WALL STREET WEEK AHEAD NEW YORK: As earnings season shifts into high gear next week in what is expected to be the weakest US quarterly results reporting period since 2009, the hope among some is that this is as bad as it’s going to get. The US earnings recession that began in the third quarter of 2015 is expected to continue until the second quarter, with profits slated to fall 2.2 per cent — not as bad as the nearly 8 per cent drop expected in the first quarter. Reporting ramps up next week, with results from top tech names Alphabet International Business Machines and Intel, as well as a host of consumer names including Starbucks, Yum Brands and Coca-Cola Co. Cautiously optimistic strategists are pointing to the modest rebound in oil and other commodity prices, a softening dollar and slow-but-steady growth in the US economy as reasons to expect an improvement in earnings. The first quarter, should it come in as expected, would mark a third straight quarterly decline in earnings and a fifth straight fall in revenue. Going forward, year-over-year comparisons should improve, said Richard Bernstein, Chief Executive and Chief Investment Officer at Richard Bernstein Advisors in New York. We don’t believe we’re likely to see an inflection in earnings (in the second quarter), but the overall rate of change is more likely to moderate. ERIC WIEGAND, Senior Portfolio Manager, US Bank’s Private Client Reserve Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange. — Reuters “All it takes is you just don’t replay 2015,” said Bernstein, who thinks the low point of the profit downturn may have been at the end of last year, based on trailing four-quarter data. He is overweight sectors he considers sensitive to the profit cycle — energy, materials, financials and technology. US oil prices, at around $40 a barrel, are well off their mid-February lows near $26, while the US dollar index is down 3.7 per cent from a year ago and US unemployment is now near an eightyear low. A turnaround in profits would blunt one of investors’ biggest worries, an ongoing weak earnings cycle. The S&P 500 has recovered from a sharp earlyyear sell-off and is up 1.8 per cent year to date, while its price-to-earnings ratio is More rate cuts if monsoon is good: RBI WASHINGTON: Reserve Bank of India Governor Raghuram Rajan (pictured) said more rate cut decisions by the apex bank will depend on the inflation and monsoon rains in the country. “We’re looking at inflation. If it continues on a downward path, that would create room. We’re looking for signs of a good monsoon. Unfortunately, India is still somewhat sensitive to monsoons, though people find it hard to see a link between monsoon and food prices,” Rajan said in an interview to The Wall Street Journal. Explaining the difference between good and bad monsoon and its impact on the economy, Rajan said: “The last two years have been drought years, which is typically 15 per cent below long-period average. So this year the forecasts are El Niño is going to weaken, La Niña is going to strengthen. That’s good for the monsoon. All the forecasts are it’s going to be good. So I’m crossing fingers, hoping it works out.” Earlier this month, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) had cut its key lending rate by 25 basis points. The repurchase rate, or the shortterm lending rate for commercial banks on loans taken from the RBI, stands lowered at 6.5 per cent from 6.75 per cent. The reverse repurchase rate, or the short-term borrowing rate, has been adjusted upward to 6 per cent from 5.75 per cent. The changes were carried out in the monetary policy for the current fiscal announced by Rajan. — IANS It is an effort to move away from labour-intensive production China to scrap some export subsidies to reduce trade friction with US WASHINGTON: China has agreed to scrap some export subsidies on a range of products from metals to agriculture and textiles, the United States said, in a step by Beijing to reduce trade frictions with Washington. China ended a programme which provided export subsidies of some $1 billion over three years to Chinese companies in seven economic sectors, the US Trade Representative’s office said. Some industry executives were sceptical about the deal’s impact given remaining disputes over other support that China gives to its exporting industries. Steel has been a particular flashpoint. One source knowledgeable about the agreement said it was not comprehensive enough to do much to help the US steel industry, given its focus was only on specialty steel products. In part, the dropping of the subsidies is an effort by China to move away from labour-intensive production and emphasise more sophisticated industries such as semiconductors. “The Chinese want to become a high-tech country. They want to move up the value chain,” said James Lewis, a senior fellow at the Centre for Strategic and International Studies. Chinese agriculture products that will lose the subsidies include apples, beef, mushrooms, pork, tea, tomatoes, beans, ginseng, poultry, seaweed and garlic, the USTR said. Candidates in the US presidential election, especially Republican frontrunner Donald Trump, accuse China of treating the United States unfairly in trade. But White House spokesman Josh Earnest said the accord “is an example of how committed this administration is to ensuring that we’re fighting in the international community for American businesses and American workers.” The United States had complained to the World Trade Organization about the programme, alleging unfair practises by China. The Chinese industries that have received the subsidies under the programme include textiles, light industry, specialty chemicals, medical products, hardware, agriculture and advanced materials and metals, including specialty steel and aluminium products, the trade representative’s office said. Since it joined the WTO in 2001, China has frequently drawn complaints that its exports are being “dumped,” or sold at unfairly cheap prices on foreign markets. Chinese Embassy spokesman Zhu Haiquan said Beijing is committed to WTO regulations. — Reuters above its long-term average. Still, the market is 2.5 per cent below its May 2015 high, and there are plenty of concerns keeping investors from becoming too upbeat at this point. Just 28 per cent of investors surveyed this week by the American Association of Individual Investors expect higher stock prices in the next six months, below the long-term average of 39 per cent. BIZ BRIEF China blocks online publishing site Medium BEIJING: A US-based online publishing platform, Medium, has been blocked in China, the company said, the latest service to be affected as Beijing exerts greater control over the Internet. Medium, which allows users, including companies and media outlets, to post blogs that readers can annotate, has been inaccessible since at least early this week, according to Internet users in China and tests by Reuters using tools developed by anticensorship watchdog GreatFire.org. A representative of San Franciscobased Medium said in an email: “We are aware of the block and we don’t have definitive knowledge why the block has occurred.” China’s Internet regulator did not respond to a faxed request for comment. Last week, a Medium post about the Panama Papers leak, detailing the offshore wealth of various countries’ leaders and their relatives, including China’s, was widely shared on Chinese social media. China has moved to limit access to coverage of the matter and has censored online reports about it. Also last week, Medium said more than a dozen media outlets would start publishing on its site, an arrangement that would have allowed publications whose websites are blocked in China to reach users in the country. Medium joins a range of sites already blocked in China, including the blogging platforms WordPress and Google’s Blogger. The websites of several major media outlets are also blocked, including those of the Economist and Time, which both become inaccessible last week after they ran articles critical of President Xi Jinping. Under Xi, the government has tightened control on the Internet and sought to codify that policy in the law. Officials say Internet restrictions are needed to ensure security in the face of rising terrorism threats. — Reuters Analysts currently project a 7.8 per cent decline in first-quarter earnings, according to Thomson Reuters data, and Goldman Sachs analysts say forecasts are still too optimistic. “Company guidance for Q2 is likely to be negative, leading to lower EPS forecast,” they wrote in a research note. They noted that about 20 per cent of S&P 500 companies tend to report forward guidance, and the percentage of companies lowering expectations has increased over time, hitting 83 per cent during the final three months of 2015. “We expect negative 2016 fullyear EPS revisions will continue as managements once again issue negative warnings guidance for the new quarter,” they wrote. Also worrying some investors, cash flow has declined for S&P 500 companies in the past year, making it harder for them to buy back shares. Buybacks help boost earnings numbers on a per-share basis. One narrow bit of optimism: Analysts’ negative revisions in estimates may be bottoming out. Estimates for the first quarter dropped by 3.1 percentage points from the beginning of December to mid-January, but estimates for the second quarter fell just 0.9 points from March 1 to now, Thomson Reuters data shows. “We don’t believe we’re likely to see an inflection in earnings (in the second quarter), but the overall rate of change is more likely to moderate,” said Eric Wiegand, Senior Portfolio Manager at US Bank’s Private Client Reserve. Wall Street dipped on Friday as oil price declines weighed on energy shares and Apple dragged on the market, but major indexes still posted gains for the week. Energy was the worst performing sector, ending down 1.3 per cent. Oil prices fell as traders and analysts anticipate a weekend meeting of major oil exporters will do little to clear global oversupply quickly. Apple shares dropped 2 per cent, the biggest drag on the S&P 500 and Nasdaq. The Nikkei business daily reported that the company will continue its reduced production of iPhones in light of sluggish sales. — Reuters AMAC to impose new rules on hedge funds SHANGHAI: China’s hedge fund operators can expect more stringent regulation from their self-regulatory industry body in an intensifying crackdown on “Wild East” fraud and illegal money raising, the Asset Management Association of China (AMAC) said. AMAC, the self-regulatory body that oversees private funds, said the new rules were intended to further protect investors’ legal rights and to regulate the private fund management industry, described by some insiders as a “Wild East” rife with fraud. Hedge funds have attracted increased scrutiny in China amid fears the relaxed registration-based licensing regime has allowed fraudsters and shadow-lenders to proliferate. The government has adopted a range of measures to clean up unqualified funds, online financial investment platforms and privately run exchanges. The new rules, which will officially take effect in July, require fund managers to fully disclose their investment risks, review the identities of investors, and set up special accounts to manage capital. China’s regulators will also step up supervision and punish fund managers who fail to comply. Private fund registrations more than doubled in 2015 to reach more than 25,000, according to AMAC data. While many “phantom” funds may have done nothing illegal, the AMAC licence, a legal requirement for operating a hedge fund, has often been used as cover for fraudulent peer-to-peer lending platforms, industry insiders say. Some fraudsters also raise money upfront for bogus funds that are never launched. — Reuters The Renault Twizy is seen in Montreal, Canada. After 25 years absent from the North American market, the French automaker launched its small electric car Twizy. In the next 18 months, at least 600 Twizy will be commercialised in Canada by Renault partner, the Canadian group Azra. — AFP Argentina, IMF restore annual fiscal check-ups after decade WASHINGTON: Argentina will resume annual fiscal check-ups with the International Monetary Fund this year after a 10-year hiatus, an IMF official said. The move marks a repairing of relations that soured in the wake of the country’s default on $100 billion in debt in 2001. Ties between the two hit rock-bottom when the IMF censured Buenos Aires in 2013 for not meeting an IMF requirement that members must provide reliable, basic economic statistics. “It looks like we are going to go for two weeks in September,” said Nigel Chalk, the Fund’s Deputy Director for the Americas. The Fund will restart its Article IV missions, in which it assesses the strengths and weaknesses of the economies of each member country every year. “It’s a very normal process that we do with every other country,” Chalk said. The team “will discuss with the central bank, the government, also with civil society and the private sector to see what is going on.” The shift comes after the sweeping economic policy changes of President Mauricio Macri, who took office in December after a long period of IMF-hostile Argentine governments. Macri has moved to repay defaulted debt and implement market-friendly reforms, as well as replacing the country’s statistics chief with someone more credible. Under the previous government of Cristina Kirchner, the government regularly issued data that showed economic growth far higher and inflation far lower than mainstream economists believed. — AFP p pers p pective business OMANDAILYOBSERVER M O N DAY l A P R I L 1 8 l 2 0 1 6 21 *Commodity slump pushes Africa back into IMF’s hold OPAQUE ECONOMY F alling commodity prices have pushed several African countries back into the embrace of the International Monetary Fund, which has an opportunity to push for reforms and inject transparency into opaque economies. Top of the list is Angola, Africa’s second biggest crude producer and third largest economy, which has not borrowed from the IMF since 2009 and just a few years ago had the Fund all but turning a blind eye to missing billions. It is hardly alone, with depressed prices for commodities ranging from oil to copper sapping the budgets of African governments and sending them to the IMF, the “lender of last resort” which typically imposes tough conditions for assistance. Gas-rich Mozambique and gold and oil producer Ghana, hard hit by the sour commodity cycle, both inked financial arrangements with the IMF in 2015, their first in six years, according to the Fund’s website. Ghana’s was a three-year, $918 million assistance deal signed as its fiscal and current account deficits ballooned. Africa’s second-largest copper producer, Zambia, started talks in March on an aid programme. Lusaka last signed a financial arrangement with the IMF in 2008. And the region’s most industrialised economy, South Africa, which is also a major producer of platinum, gold and coal, may be forced to turn to the IMF if its credit rating gets downgraded to junk. China last week offered Nigeria a loan of $6 billion to fund infrastructure projects but Africa’s top oil producer is still expected to also seek assistance from the IMF for the first time in almost two decades. ANGOLA OIL BLUES: A lot of the attention is focused on Angola, which relies on oil for over 95 per cent of foreign revenue and is emblematic of the IMF’s involvement in the region. “The IMF should use the leverage it has to extract serious concessions and tangible reforms from the government. The last time (between 2009 and 2012) it merely gave this authoritarian government a free ride without any quid pro quo,” said Ricardo Soares de Oliveira, an Angola expert at Oxford University. A 2011 IMF staff report found that $32 billion, equal to 25 per cent of GDP, could be not be accounted for between 2007 and 2010, but barely chided the government. “Bearing in mind the scale of the revenues that Angola has received in the 14 years since the end of its civil war, we are probably talking about half a trillion dollars. The IMF should be very cautious about who it lends money to and under what terms,” Soares de Oliveira said. Angola, which opened talks with the IMF this week, has said it will work with the Fund on reforms aimed at improving fiscal discipline, simplifying taxes and The region’s most industrialised economy, South Africa, which is also a major producer of platinum, gold and coal, may be forced to turn to the IMF if its credit rating gets downgraded to junk. increasing public finance transparency. Finance Minister Armando Manuel said last week that Angola was not seeking a rescue package from the IMF but the Fund said in a statement that it could lead to a three-year Extended Fund Facility, a lifeline for economies with serious balance of payments problems. An EFF is significantly different than the Stand-By arrangement Luanda signed up for in 2009 as it has a stronger focus on structural reforms and could force Angola to begin cleaning up its act. “Angola is coming back to the IMF but the global political climate has changed. There will be pressure on Angola on transparency,” said Tara O’Connor, Executive Director of London-based Africa Risk Consulting. Asked for comment about its dealing with Angola, an IMF spokesman directed Reuters to the Fund’s statements on its talks. During the recent boom times with oil fetching over $100 a barrel, Angola was able to keep the IMF at arm’s length and sought oil-backed loans from China. But analysts say China, which has its own fiscal worries, has turned off the taps at a time when oil is closer to $40 a barrel. And Angola has found itself with less crude to sell as more of its oil flows to China for debt repayment. Zimbabwe is also banging on the IMF’s door, seeking its first loan from the Fund in almost two decades as it runs out of money with nowhere to turn, including ally China. “The Chinese have become impatient with Zimbabwe because we owe them a lot of money and we keep agreeing to pay them and then failing to repay. They are tired of us now,” said John Robertson, a Harare-based economist. Borrowing from China, which critics say ties financial assistance in Africa to access to resources, is often an opaque process that gives other donors pause. By contrast, dealing with the IMF opens other doors. “The IMF stamp of approval becomes very important. But the IMF should follow through with the reform demands. We have to reduce the size of the government,” said Robertson. — Reuters *Home furnishing group IKEA finalising *Corporate lobbying CONCEPT OVERHAUL LOBBYING its biggest revamp in decades spending at its stagnation in US I n two medieval Dutch cities, IKEA’s most senior executives are finalising the biggest overhaul at the Swedish-born furniture empire in over 30 years. The aim is to help the world’s largest furniture seller better adapt to changing consumer tastes, manage its increasing size and avoid the fate of other dominant retailers overtaken by new market entrants. However, some academics say the changes, which effectively involve breaking up the IKEA Group, could also disrupt the smooth running that makes IKEA so efficient. The IKEA Group announced the plan to transfer ownership of some operating entities to a small Delftbased company which owns the IKEA brand last June. However, the 250-word statement attracted little attention. The decision to rip up an organisational blueprint drawn up by founder Ingvar Kamprad in the 1980s was taken at a secret meeting just outside Copenhagen in late 2014. The meeting gathered the board of Inter IKEA, which is chaired by Kamprad’s youngest son Mathias and owned by a Liechtenstein foundation. The little known company currently plays a small operational role in the IKEA universe, employing 1,500 people, compared to 160,000 at the IKEA Group, which is technically a Leiden-based company called INGKA Holding. INGKA currently manages almost everything that most customers see as IKEA — the stores, furniture design, manufacturing, procurement and logistics. But Inter IKEA owns the rights to the IKEA brand, patents and business processes — collectively considered to be the IKEA ‘concept’. It is responsible for developing the concept but its leaders acknowledge this hasn’t changed much in decades and former executives said the unit’s main role was to reduce the overall IKEA tax bill by charging INGKA for the use of L the IKEA brand. At their 2014 meeting, the directors of Inter IKEA unanimously agreed to massively expand its role and take control of design, manufacturing, procurement and logistics from INGKA. Since it owned the rights to the IKEA concept, it could do this. The aim, it says, is to protect IKEA for the future. “It has been a pretty static concept,” said Torbjorn Loof, Chief Executive of Inter IKEA Systems BV, the unit that will, in September this year, take on the design and other functions. “(There) is always also the risk that you keep that concept, you protect that and make it better and better and better, and things in the world around you happen, and suddenly you stand and say, you know what, this is maybe not relevant,” the Swedish-Italian executive said as his boss, Inter IKEA Group CEO, Soren Hansen looked on, nodding. The executives were speaking at the New low-margin market entrants and online players like Amazon.com are making life harder for everyone in retail. IKEA “Concept Center” in Delft which combines an office wing housing Inter IKEA’S headquarters, and an IKEA store, all clad in familiar blue and yellow corrugated metal sheeting. Inter IKEA uses the store, the only one its runs, to test new ideas such as the high-end bakery recently installed at the exit. But the IKEA concept needs to change more fundamentally if it is to satisfy the growing number of customers who are requesting IKEA stores in city centres and the ability to buy online and pick up from drop-off points. Loof says he can’t redesign the business concept without control over key functions like logistics. Getting it right is important. New low-margin market entrants and online players like Amazon.com are making life harder for everyone in retail. “We have been a little bit protected in the home furnishing business, in margin pressure in my view, if I compare with supermarkets or do it yourself businesses,” said Loof, known to colleagues as ‘Tobbe’. Over the past five years, INGKA’s margins have been 14 per cent, and Inter IKEA’s have been even higher. Supermarket groups like Germany’s Metro AG and do-it-yourself groups like Home Retail Group and Kingfisher Plc have typically enjoyed margins under 5 per cent. Amazon’s margin has been under 2 per cent. — Reuters obbying spending in the United States has stagnated at a little over $3 billion a year ever since the 2008 financial crisis (thanks in part to changes in lobbying rules). But the rankings of lobbying’s big spenders have shifted, according to data from the Centre for Responsive Politics, a non-profit research group. For example, Google, now Alphabet, spent just $180,000 on lobbying when it went public in 2004, putting it at 1,892 in the national lobbying rankings. Now it’s in twelfth place, with a $16.7 million tab in 2015. Within Corporate America, Internet-related entities, retail and real estate have seen the biggest jumps in lobbying spending over the past five years. The tech industry, once known for its aversion to government wheelgreasing, now embraces its inner lobbyist. It has nearly tripled its lobbying spending since 2010. Copyright, patent and trademark issues remain top priorities for the tech industry, along with business battles with telecoms. Tech companies’ lobbying efforts also seek to shape public policy on everything from the laws governing Uber’s drivers to those affecting Google’s driverless cars. Retail lobbying jumped 31 per cent to $58.1 million from $44.4 million between 2010 and 2015, with spending led by CVS ($15.2 million), Wal-Mart ($6.7 million) and an industry advocacy group, the National Retail Federation ($6.5 million). Among other things, retailers are challenging unions, a national minimum wage, and corporate tax rates. Real estate lobbying spending jumped 19 per cent to $77.4 million from $65.1 million between 2010 and 2015, led by the National Association of Realtors. The NAR wants to lower Federal Housing Administration mortgage insurance premiums and end life-of-loan mortgage insurance requirements, among other issues. Here are the top issues for industries that have increased their lobbying spending the most over the last five years: The pharmaceutical industry has spent the most of any industry on lobbying since 1999 (in part because of the industry’s deep involvement with government programs like Medicare and Medicaid, as well as with federal agencies such as the Food and Drug Administration). Pfizer was the second biggest corporate spender on lobbying in the pharmaceutical industry last year, at $9.4 million. Pfizer has the same concerns as others in the industry, such as potential price controls and patent protection. 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E-mail: ritashivprasad111@gmail.com ····· Required ····· ····· ····· 23 ···· EDUCATIONAL Institution interested in hiring trainer specialist in teaching English language and must be native English. To Scheduling an interview please send your CV to alomani_institute1990@ yahoo.com ····· ASSISTANT purchase manager, 9 years experience in Oman in construction companies. Computer skills driving licence marketing experience. 98894178. ····· INDIAN female with nearly 10 years of experience in administration and HR, seeking for a suitable placement. NOC available. 99242841. CERTIFIED Fumigator who can handle all types of fumigation services for a reputed Trading Company in Muscat. Should have relevant educational ϐ ǡ ϐ ǡ in fumigation service, good co-ordination skills and having driving licence. Interested candidates may forward their CV with copies of ϐ and work experience within 10 days to: almarooj@omnatel. net.om ····· Manpower WE provide cleaning and loading staff. 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To communicate 26713500, 26713600. ····· Missing Certificate PRABHU Prasad, diploma in civil engineering, board of Technical Education, UP, serial No: 009591, roll No: 1063, year of passing: 1994. 93086235, 23211477. ····· SHANKO K, degree of bachelor of engineering in civil engineering, Anna University Chennai, Register No: 11704103033, year of passing: 2010. 97829942, 23211477. For Sale SHOP FOR SALE Tiles & sanitary wares showroom, Rustaq Sanaiya (before Jabreen Showroom). 97844477, 97844474. ····· COROLLA 2009 offered for sale by the owner. Drove 67,000 km only at RO 3,200. 99346417, 95534693. ····· MAHMAD Abdul Shaikh has lost Indian passport No K0755626. Finder please handover to ROP. ····· RAJEB Khamis Rajeb has lost Tanzanian passport No AB540726. Finder please handover to ROP. ····· MOHAMMED Jahangir Alam has lost Bangladeshi passport No RO948731. Finder please handover to ROP. 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Finder please handover to ROP. ····· international business b i 24 India’s forex reserves up at $359.91 bn OMANDAILYOBSERVER M O N DAY l A P R I L 1 8 l 2 0 1 6 China denounces ratings firms for `bias‘ after outlook cuts WASHINGTON: China’s finance minister accused international credit-rating companies of “bias” against the country after Standard & Poor’s Rating Services and Moody’s Investors Service lowered their sovereign outlooks on the world’s second-largest economy. “Historically, the market performance of most of China’s sovereign debt was higher than the assessment of the credit-rating agencies,” Lou Jiwei said on Friday at a press briefing in Washington after a Group of 20 meeting.“That means there’s bias.” Lou was responding to a question from China’s official Xinhua News Agency. The March downgrades didn’t reflect China’s “economic reality,” and the first quarter’s 6.7 per cent growth rate was still very high, Lou said. While the pace was slower than last year, it was expected and in line with China’s target range of 6.5 per cent to 7 per cent, according to Lou. China is also taking measures to control the increase and size of local government debt, a concern cited by Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s, he said. Lou’s comments were China’s strongest against the credit-rating agencies, after the ministry last month said they underestimated the country’s ability to handle any economic risks. Standard & Poor’s reduced the outlook for China’s AAlong-term credit rating to negative from stable in March, following a similar move by Moody’s earlier in the month. Increased Support China’s economic officials have repeatedly tried to calm investors’ concerns over the nation’s outlook and flagged that there’s room to act with increased fiscal and monetary support. Lou previously said in March that the nation’s leaders “didn’t care that much” about the Moody’s cut, because the move had little market impact. At the same time, the minister said on Friday that China’s economy is facing headwinds, mainly from an increasingly aging population. The country is taking on strong measures and reforms to tackle the “downward pressure,” he said. “I’m afraid the credit rating agencies are not familiar with these reforms, so I don’t blame them,” Lou said, citing a debt-to-equity swap program for which the government hasn’t released a detailed plan yet. Olayinka Fadahunsi, a spokesman for S&P, and Michael Adler, a Moody’s spokesman, said on Saturday that their firms declined to comment on Lou’s remarks. Credit Surge China’s economy stabilised last quarter and gathered pace in March as a surge in new credit helped the property sector rebound while raising fresh questions over the sustainability of the debt-fueled expansion, data showed earlier Friday. China’s transformation to a consumer-led economy may be a “rocky” experience, International Monetary Fund First Deputy Managing Director David Lipton said on Friday on Bloomberg Television. While the IMF upgraded its China growth forecasts by 0.2 percentage points for this year and next, it was concerned about the quality of China’s growth. “The IMF only sees the measures we recently adopted on the demand side, but we have different views on the supply-side reforms,” Lou said.“I don’t want to comment on their forecast. They have their own logic.” — Bloomberg India’s foreign exchange reserves increased marginally to $359.91 billion as on April 8, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said. According to RBI’s forex data, the reserves stood at $359.91 billion as on April 8 against $359.75 billion for the week ended April 1, 2016. GLOBAL ECONOMY Economic slump worries as IMF, World Bank pledge action WASHINGTON: World finance ministers IMF Managing Director Christine pledged to boost growth at IMF and World Lagarde poses for a group photo Bank Spring Meetings tainted by lingering prior to the IMFC Plenary Session worries about the dragging global economy during the IMF and World Bank Group 2016 Spring Meetings in and hints of discord. Washington, DC. — AFP Pounding home the message that each country needs to take action to ramp up growth, and following another week of relative calm in financial markets, the IMF leadership said they were “positive” about the outlook, even as they warned of high risks. Yet with a rising number of developing countries approaching the two powerful institutions for support to deal with the plunge in commodity markets and tighter credit, there was no clear response to calls to organise an international backup plan if growth begins to stall again. “The IMF is alert but not alarmed,” said Agustin Carstens, chairman of the IMF’s steering committee, as the meetings wound up in Washington. Fund members had agreed on the need to quickly take “mutually reinforcing” actions to support global growth, he added. The IMF began the week announcing it had slashed its outlook for global growth this year to a low 3.2 per cent. It warned that refugee flows, more volatility in financial markets, a surge in corporate defaults and “Brexit” — Britain’s threatened pullout from the European Union — were all serious threats to the precarious global economy. But after dozens of meetings with Fund The United States cannot and members large and small, IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde was more must not be the only engine of growth, nor the importer of first optimistic at the close. She characterised the week as “a bit of and last resort for the global collective therapy, to move from the negative situation that we are facing, and the challenges economy on the horizon, to a positive approach in JACOB LEW order to identify the solutions.” US Treasury Secretary “You don’t make any progress unless you have a positive attitude,” she quipped. At the same time, she added, “Clearly the question is, how much is going to get done?” up growth remained vague — another sign of The commitments of each country to the concern for experts. lender’s “three-pronged approach” to firing The Fund has called for countries to act with monetary policy, fiscal spending and structural reform to boost economic activity. But with a number of top central banks having already taken their interest rates negative and others at ultra-low level, many fear the further impact of monetary policy is limited. And many countries lack the surplus financial resources to increase spending to spur growth. The United States, enjoying the strongest growth of any of the top developed countries, and pressured to spend more on things like infrastructure, said it was already doing its part. “The United States cannot and must not be the only engine of growth, nor the importer of first and last resort for the global economy,” said US Treasury Secretary Jacob Lew, his words hinting at looming discord should the rest not pull their weight. “All major economies need to deploy a full toolkit of economic policy measures.” Germany, another of the countries pressed most to deploy its surpluses to spur growth, says the answer is for others to reform their economies. “Repeated downward revisions of global growth over the last years highlight that structural factors are at play,” said German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble in a policy statement to the IMF. “Monetary policy is no substitute for sound and sustainable fiscal policy and structural reforms.” Moreover, he continued, “The limitations and negative side-effects of expansionary macroeconomic policies become more visible the longer they are applied.” — AFP Japan gets little G-20 support for possible yen intervention TOKYO: Japan has won little sympathy from its Group of 20 counterparts for the pain being caused by a stronger yen, signaling opposition to shielding the country’s fragile economy via intervention to curb the currency’s strength. During a G-20 meeting in Washington on Thursday and Friday, Japanese Finance Minister Taro Aso said he re-confirmed with his counterparts, including US Treasury Secretary Jack Lew, that disorderly currency movements aren’t desirable. But within 24 hours, Lew had bluntly said that Japan needs to focus on domestic demand and called foreign-exchange market moves “orderly” — a clear warning that the US doesn’t view yen intervention as warranted. “There’s a broad consensus that we should avert as a global financial system any kind of competitive devaluation cycle,” said Mexican Finance Minister Luis Videgaray.“So I don’t think that it is likely that would be a possibility in Japan or any other place,” he told Bloomberg in Washington. G-20 finance chiefs on Friday reiterated a pledge to refrain from weakening their currencies to gain a trade edge over rivals, while stating that “disorderly movements” in exchange rates can be harmful. The yen has risen about 11 per cent this year against the dollar. “No one suffers from an appreciation of the yen except Japan,” said Hiromichi Shirakawa, chief Japan economist at Credit Suisse Group AG in Tokyo.“Almost all nations are struggling with a weak growth and they have little tolerance with Japan after allowing the yen to weaken in the past three years.” Tepid Growth The International Monetary Fund has cut its global growth forecast to 3.2 per cent this year from 3.4 per cent, highlighting the lack of momentum in the world economy and why there is such little scope for any nation to poach demand from abroad by cheapening the value of its currency. The IMF has halved its forecast for Japanese growth this year to 0.5 per cent and forecast the economy would shrink 0.1 per cent in 2017. — Bloomberg Jordan says SNB can fight strong franc with interventions, rates FRANKFURT: The Swiss National Bank has room to cut interest rates further below zero and is willing to increase the size of its balance sheet through currency intervention to prevent an already “significantly overvalued” franc from strengthening, President Thomas Jordan said. “There’s a willingness to intervene if necessary, and we can use our balance sheet if it makes sense,” Jordan said in an interview with Bloomberg Television in Washington on Saturday, where he attended the spring meetings of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. The SNB already “went quite far” with its deposit rate “but there is still more room to go,” he said, declining to be more specific. The SNB has relied on a two-pillar strategy of pledged interventions and negative interest rates for more than a year to keep in check a currency that serves as haven for investors in times of crises. While the franc has weakened 0.4 per cent since the start of the year, at 1.09,229 per euro, it is still above the 1.20 threshold the SNB defended between 2011 and early last year. Jordan acknowledged that negative interest rates pose “many many problems” for life insurers and pension funds, an issue not limited to Switzerland.“This is a global environment,” it is an issue “in the euro zone, in the US but also in Japan,” he said. In Switzerland, “so far, the banking system copes quite well with the negative rates,” he said. The SNB currently charges banks Under the current threshold, 73 per cent of domestic sight deposits are exempt from the deposit charge, according to Credit Suisse Group AG calculations 0.75 per cent interest for sight deposits, with an exemption threshold of 20 times their minimum-reserve requirements. “For the time being there is no plan to change the exemption threshold,” Jordan said.“This could also be potentially a policy instrument.” He said he believes banks can cope with yet deeper negative rates, but “obviously, we have to analyse that exactly, and see under what circumstances we have also to make adjustments in that case to the system.“ Under the current threshold, 73 per cent of domestic sight deposits are exempt from the deposit charge, according to Credit Suisse Group AG calculations. SNB policy makers have said in recent weeks that any additional policy move would need to be weighed with a view to its potential risk. According to Bloomberg’s most recent survey of economists, the SNB can take its deposit rate to minus 1.25 per cent before people begin to hoard cash to circumvent the charge. Because of the strong franc, Swiss consumer prices declined the most in six decades in 2015 and are set to remain for some time well below what the central bank considers price stability — inflation close to 2 per cent. Economic growth has also suffered, with output increasing just 0.9 per cent in 2015. It’s set to accelerate this year, with the SNB predicting an increase of 1 per cent to 1.5 per cent. “We depend a lot on the global economy,” Jordan said.“The exchange rate is important, of course, but also the global business cycle.” The IMF cut its 2016 forecast for world growth to 3.2 per cent last week from 3.4 per cent projected in January, as weak exports and slowing investment dim prospects in the US, a consumption-tax hike saps growth in Japan, and a slump in the price of everything from oil to wheat continues to hobble commodities producers. The Washington-based lender sees 2017 growth at 3.5 per cent. —Bloomberg MONDAY | APRIL 18, 2016 | RAJAB 10, 1437 AH sport ROSBERG SWEEPS TO HAT-TRICK WIN IN CHINA P26 SPORTS BRIEFS Shat Al Arab win Sohar leg MUSCAT: The Omanoil Beach Soccer Cup concluded it’s Sohar leg yesterday as the Shat Al Arab team took away the winners trophy. The winners were crowned after emerging top of the league of 4 teams, which were the top 4 teams after the group stages. They were on the verge of being out of the competition at one stage but such was the competitiveness of the tournament that they fought back and emerged as champions. The tournament was held at the beach near the Sohar corniche and attracted a lot of attention from beach goers as people gathered around to see the players stake their claim to the Beach Soccer National team. In terms of selection of players, coach Talib Hilal deemed as many as 6 players good enough to attend the next national beach soccer preparatory camp for the Asian Beach Games later this year. The next leg of the Omanoil Beach Soccer Cup will be in Salalah on 23rd April. Those interested in registering for the same can contact the OFA via Whatsapp on +968-90158158. Sri Lanka’s Herath quits ODI, T20 COLOMBO: Sri Lankan veteran bowler Rangana Herath on Sunday announced his retirement from the two shortest forms of cricket, saying he wanted to focus on Test matches. “Every cricketer has to stop at the right time,” Herath said in a statement issued through Sri Lanka Cricket. “I feel it’s time to make room for fresh talent to be groomed with the 2019 World Cup in view.” The 38-year-old, left-arm off spinner said Test cricket was his “personal passion,” on which he wanted to concentrate for the remainder of his playing career. Herath has suffered from knee injuries in recent years and has largely only played limited-overs cricket at the major tournaments. Herath was one of the stand-outs for Sri Lanka in 2014 when they lifted the World Twenty20 trophy, including taking five for three in the semi-final against New Zealand. www.omanobserver.om editor@omanobserver.om TOTTI RESCUES ROMA AT ATALANTA P27 WARRIORS CRUSH ROCKETS TO OPEN PLAY-OFFS P28 EPL: Star striker Vardy sent off for league leaders, Sturridge stars for Liverpool against Bournemouth Ulloa rescues Leicester in West Ham draw LEICESTER, United Kingdom: Leicester’s Premier League title challenge was plunged into chaos as Leonardo Ulloa rescued a dramatic 2-2 draw against West Ham after Jamie Vardy was controversially sent off on Sunday. Claudio Ranieri’s leaders looked destined for a damaging defeat at the King Power Stadium after late goals from Andy Carroll and Aaron Cresswell put the Hammers ahead following Vardy’s dismissal for diving. Referee Jonathan Moss’s decision to give Vardy, who had opened the scoring in the first half, a second booking incensed the Leicester fans and they were even more irate when he awarded West Ham the penalty that Carroll converted to equalise. But with just seconds remaining, Moss made another crucial decision and this time it went Leicester’s way as he gave a soft penalty that substitute Ulloa drilled home to leave the Foxes eight points clear of second placed Tottenham. It summed up the astonishing nature of the finale that Moss was still booed off despite his late gift to Leicester, whose lead at the top will be cut to five points with four games remaining if Tottenham win at Stoke on Monday. Vardy’s suspension next week against Swansea just adds another twist to an incredible title race. Right from the opening minutes it was clear Leicester’s astonishing march towards the title was about to become even more enthralling. When Cheikhou Kouyate met Dimitri Payet’s free-kick with a powerful header, a goal seemed certain, yet Kasper Schmeichel somehow got a fingertip on the ball to push it onto a post. It then bounced along the goal-line before rebounding off the other post and back in the grateful arms of the Leicester goalkeeper. FRENZIED If Liverpool manager Jurgen Klopp has patented his brand of ‘heavy metal’ football, then it can’t be long before Leicester’s frenzied approach, undoubtedly effective but at times as subtle as hardcore techno, gets a label of its own. Thundering into tackles and moving the ball at breakneck speed, Leicester embarked on a blistering counter to take the lead in the 18th minute. Schmeichel caught the ball from a West Ham attack and within seconds had launched a throw out to Riyad Mahrez on the right flank. Mahrez quickly shifted possession onto N’Golo Kante and, with West Ham Leicester’s Leonardo Ulloa in action with West Ham’s Winston Reid. — Reuters left hopelessly out of position by the speed of the break, the France midfielder measured a pass to Vardy, who took one touch just inside the penalty area before driving into the far corner for his 22nd league goal. But for virtually the first time all season, Leicester’s fortunes took a turn for the worse in the 56th minute when Vardy chased a through-ball into the penalty area and appeared to deliberately nudge his legs into Angelo Ogbonna before throwing himself to the turf in pursuit of a penalty. Moss saw it as a dive and gave Vardy a second booking to the disbelief of the forward. Suddenly, there was a genuine sense of anxiety in the stands as Ranieri’s men were penned deep inside their own half. They seemed to have weathered the storm until the 83rd minute when Moss once again took centre stage. As they contested a corner, captain Wes Morgan needlessly bundled over Winston Reid and Moss pointed to the spot for a penalty that substitute Carroll crashed by Schmeichel. If they were nervous before that, there was no mistaking the panic as Leicester were confronted by a serious test of their mettle and they cracked in the 86th minute. Michail Antonio was allowed to get to the byline and deliver a cross that was only partially cleared to Cresswell, who had been left unmarked to bend a sublime strike into the top corner. Several of Ranieri’s players fell to their knees, with Danny Simpson burying his head in frustration, but the drama wasn’t over. After spending the afternoon as public enemy number one to the Leicester fans, Moss atoned for his perceived mistakes in stoppage-time when he awarded a soft penalty for Carroll’s challenge on Jeffrey Schlupp and Ulloa held his nerve to rifle home the spot-kick. STURRIDGE SHINES Daniel Sturridge provided more evidence his fitness problems are behind him after an injury-scarred season, setting up Roberto Firmino’s opening goal before adding the second in Liverpool’s 2-1 victory at Bournemouth on Sunday. The England striker proved to be the difference with Sturridge’s header in first-half added-time putting Liverpool in control five minutes after Firmino had opened the scoring. That allowed Jurgen Klopp’s side to survive a late Bournemouth rally after Joshua King’s stoppage-time reply towards full-time. Sturridge was starting his fourth successive Premier League game for the first time in four years. After struggling with muscle and hip problems this season, the forward looks as though he is nearing his best, news which will be welcomed by England coach Roy Hodgson. The striker had started on the bench in Thursday’s dramatic Europa League win over Borussia Dortmund and was handed a starting chance as Klopp rang the changes, with the manager’s team selection reflecting Liverpool’s demanding week. Of the starting eleven that lined up against the Bundesliga side, only Firmino retained his place as former Dortmund manager Klopp drew on the fringes of his squad to protect the legs of some of his senior players while Emre Can was ruled out with an ankle injury that will keep him sidelined for four weeks. Danny Ward, the 22-year-old goalkeeper, came in for Simon Mignolet while youngsters Brad Smith, Connor Randall, Kevin Stewart and Sheyi Ojo also started. Klopp’s side were hoping to maintain the momentum generated by successive victories and a run that had brought just one defeat in the previous 15 games in all competitions. Bournemouth, meanwhile, came into the game safe in the knowledge they had long since erased any concerns they might get drawn into the relegation battle and having won four of their previous six games. — AFP Nadal sees off Monfils to end four-year Monaco title wait Spain’s Rafael Nadal celebrates after defeating France’s Gael Monfils during the final at the Monte-Carlo ATP Masters Series tournament in Monaco. — AFP MONTE CARLO, Principality of Monaco: Rafael Nadal needed nearly three hours to defeat Gael Monfils 7-5, 5-7, 6-0 on Sunday and win a record ninth title at the Monte Carlo It’s great to win a Masters Masters. The Spaniard claimed his first title again. I had a tough trophy in the Principality since 2012 season last years. But I’ve as he played in his 100th final and had better preparation tenth in Monte Carlo. Nadal’s win pulled him level with this year, even with a ATP leader Novak Djokovic on 28 tough start to the season trophies at the Masters 1000 level. Nadal improved to 12-2 over RAFAEL NADAL Monfils as he won a first Masters honour since Madrid in May, 2014. Nadal and Monfils were both plagued by unforced errors in the tight contest, with the winner striking break points, with Nadal converting 36 while Monfils made more than 50. on eight of 21 while Monfils managed The match was also riddled with 34 five of 13. “It’s great to win a Masters title again,” Nadal said. “I had a tough season last years. But I’ve had better preparation this year, even with a tough start to the season.” “I hope this week will help me a lot,” the Spaniard said as he prepared to move onto his home clay of Barcelona next week. Nadal now owns 68 titles and will carry on in the run-up to the French Open with renewed confidence; Monfils can take small consolation after winning his first-ever set against Nadal on clay. The opening set took almost an hour and a quarter and set the stage for the second, which at one point featured three consecutive breaks of serve out to 4-4. Monfils moved into winning position with a break for 6-5 and kept the struggle alive as he won the set for one apiece. But the third was all Nadal as the Spanish fifth seed swept to a love finish to win his eighth clay match against the Frenchman without a defeat. Nadal improved his superlative tournament record to 58-4 after winning eight straight titles from 2005-2012. His last finals appearance here was in 2013 when he lost to Novak Djokovic. Nadal’s specialist record on his favoured clay is all but untouchable, with the 14-time Grand Slam winner standing 48-8 in clay finals. — AFP formula 1/tennis ffootball b ll 26 OMANDAILYOBSERVER M O N DAY l A P R I L 1 8 l 2 0 1 6 FED romps to hat-trick in China Hamilton began from the back of the Shanghai grid after a mechanical failure on his Mercedes sabotaged qualifying SHANGHAI: Nico Rosberg stormed to victory in a chaotic Chinese Grand Prix on Sunday, methodically completing a hat-trick of wins to extend his perfect start to the 2016 Formula One season. The German’s Mercedes was jumped at the start by Daniel Ricciardo. But after avoiding the first-corner mayhem unfolding behind the front two, he quickly caught the Red Bull and romped home to win by a whopping 38 seconds from Ferrari’s Sebastian Vettel. Reigning world champion Lewis Hamilton began from the back of the Shanghai grid after a mechanical failure on his Mercedes sabotaged qualifying for the Briton on Saturday. But he roared back to take seventh, despite pitting early to replace a damaged front wing. “It’s too early to make any premature conclusions,” insisted Rosberg after stretching his championship lead to 36 points. “Lewis is not many points behind — 30 points is not much, it’s a race and a bit and he will never give up.” Ferrari’s wretched fortunes continued after Vettel and Kimi Raikkonen collided at the first turn, allowing Daniil Kvyat’s Red Bull to slip past into third, which is where the Russian finished. Vettel carved his way back through the field from 15th but Mercedes driver Nico Rosberg of Germany crosses the checkered flag to win the Chinese Grand Prix. — Reuters blamed Kvyat for driving “like a madman” in a furious rant over the team radio. “Kvyat’s attack was suicidal,” fumed the German, who was still squabbling with Kvyat as Rosberg made his victory speech. “You came in like a torpedo!” Vettel barked at Kvyat before they stepped out to the podium, to which Kvyat shrugged: “That’s racing.” The four-time world champion admitted he was fortunate even to finish the race. “I was very lucky to continue,” said Vettel.”It was a big hit with Kimi. I feel very sorry for Kimi but I was a bit in a sandwich between Kimi and Daniil and there was nothing I could do.” SUPERB DRIVE Rosberg rammed home his advantage with a superb drive, becoming only the fourth driver to win six consecutive races — joining Vettel (nine), Alberto Ascari (seven) and Michael Schumacher (six) — after winning the last three of 2015. Rosberg’s 17th career victory underlined how far momentum has shifted since Hamilton captured his third world title in Texas last October — the last time he won a Grand Prix. Hamilton last started a race from the back of the grid in Hungary two years ago when he stormed back to take third. After an engine change, Hamilton made a brave attempt to repeat his 2014 heroics but lightning never looked like striking twice, especially after he mangled his front wing in the early skirmishes. “It’s not a great feeling,” admitted Hamilton.”But I can take some positives from the race: I got a good start, finally — from dead last. I know we will recover from this at some point.” Rosberg, though, was unstoppable once he had blown past Ricciardo at the exact moment the Australian’s left rear tyre shredded off and landed in strips on the track, bringing out the safety car to throw Hamilton and Raikkonen a lifeline after their troubled starts. Ricciardo finished a creditable fourth after recovering from his puncture with a swashbuckling drive, while Raikkonen fought back for fifth with Felipe Massa’s Williams sixth in front of Hamilton. — AFP It’s too early to make any premature conclusions. Lewis is not many points behind — 30 points is not much, it’s a race and a bit and he will never give up. CUP France’s Caroline Garcia reacts after winning against Netherland’s Arantxa Rus during the Fed Cup World Group second round semifinal in Trelaze, France. — AFP Below-strength United States beat Australia BRISBANE, Australia: A below-strength United States booked a place in the Fed Cup World Group in 2017 when Coco Vandeweghe came from a set down to beat Australia’s Samantha Stosur on Sunday. Vandeweghe’s 2-6, 7-5, 6-4 win in the first of the reverse singles gave the Americans an unassailable 3-0 lead in their World Group play-off match on Pat Rafter Arena in Brisbane. The Americans later made it a clean sweep when Vandeweghe teamed with Bethanie Mattek-Sands to down Australian pair Daria Gavrilova and Arina Rodionova 6-1, 6-4 in the doubles. The US came to Australia without their three best players, Serena and Venus Williams, and Sloane Stephens, but won both opening singles matches on Saturday as BUCHAREST: Andrea Madison Keys downed Petkovic battled back Gavrilova and Christina from surviving two McHale outlasted Stosur. match points against US captain Mary her to give Germany an Joe Fernandez said unassailable 3-1 lead the American team over Romania in the had stepped up in the Fed Cup World Group play-off on Sunday. absence of the Williams The 28-year-old sisters and Stephens. showed an iron will “It’s a team effort and after being demolished everybody worked really in the first set, then hard all week with each held her nerve to win other, supporting each the second-set tieother,” Fernandez said. breaker and claim a 0-6, 7-6(7/1), 6-3 win over Fernandez said it was Monica Niculescu. important to give some “With these of the lower-ranked emotions and the players experience in the support of this team, Fed Cup environment. anything is possible,” “The more you said Petkovic. — AFP put yourself in these positions, the more comfortable you get in them,” she said. “Experience helps so it’s good to put everybody out there as much as possible so when that pressure moment comes they’re ready.” MUGURUZA SEALS SPAIN’S SPOT World number four Garbine Muguruza ensured Spain’s place back in the World Group of the Fed Cup with a 6-2, 6-2 win over Roberta Vinci in Lleida on Sunday. Muguruza’s second victory of the tie gave Spain an unassailable 3-0 lead after she overcame Francesca Schiavone and Carla Suarez Navarro eased past US Open finalist Vinci on Saturday. Spain, captained by former Wimbledon champion Conchita Martinez, return to the World Group for the first time since losing to eventual winners Czech Republic in 2014. — AFP Petkovic digs deep to seal German win IPL: Impressive bowling and Aaron Finch’s 67 kept Gujarat Lions’ winning run intact at Wankhede Stadium Gujarat Lions outclass Mumbai Indians at home MUMBAI: Riding on a superb bowling performance followed by Aaron Finch’s unbeaten 67, Gujarat Lions outplayed Mumbai Indians by three wickets at the Wankhede Stadium here on Saturday to keep their winning run intact in the ninth edition of the Indian Premier League (IPL). Batting first, Mumbai lost wickets at regular intervals and could manage only 143/8 in 20 overs. Parthiv Patel (34) was the top scorer for the hosts. In reply, in-form Finch showed his class yet again as he struck seven boundaries and one six in his 54-ball innings as Lions chased down the target comfortably posting 147/7 in 20 overs to register their third straight win of the season. Mitchell McClenaghan (4-20) was the pick of the bowlers for Mumbai. Chasing a challenging target of 144, Lions lost hard-hitting opener Brendon McCullum (6) in the second over itself but his opening partner Finch and incoming batsman skipper Suresh Raina (27) played sensibly from there on without losing any more wickets to take the team to 42/1 after the completion of powerplay. The duo brought up their 50-run partnership for the second wicket in just 38 balls to keep the team on track for their third win of the season. But the 53-run partnership came to an end when McClenaghan brought the much needed breakthrough to keep Mumbai in the game as he dismissed Raina in the ninth over to have Lions at 65/2. Soon after the wicket of Raina, Lions suffered two successive blows with Dinesh Karthik (9) and Dwayne Bravo end, opener Finch held on sensibly to keep alive Gujarat’s hopes of chasing the target down. Akshdeep Nath (12) after hitting one boundary too fell cheaply in the 17th over to put Mumbai back into the game. But Finch didn’t panic in the pressure situation as he brought up his halfcentury in 46 balls. McClenaghan came up with two quick wickets in the 19th over, dismissing James Faulkner (7) and Praveen Kumar (0) to keep hopes alive. Finch, however, held on along with Dhawal Kulkarni (6 not out) to take the (2) getting out in the 12th and the 13th team over the victory line. Earlier put into bat, Mumbai Indians over to put Mumbai back into the game. lost skipper Rohit Sharma (7) cheaply in Gujarat were 83/4 then. Despite wickets falling at the other the second over itself to have the hosts on the back foot. Hardik Pandya (2), who was yet again sent into bat at number three, failed to make an impact as he got out to have Mumbai struggling at 19/2 in 3.3 overs. However, Rohit’s opening partner Parthiv and incoming batsman Jos Buttler (16) held on to help the team reach 31 for the loss of two wickets in the powerplay. But as Buttler was looking set after striking three boundaries, his stay at the crease was cut short by off-spinner Jakati as the Englishman was stumped easily by Dinesh Karthik to have the team at 51/3 in the ninth over. — IANS Brief Scores: Mumbai Indians 143/8 in 20 overs (Parthiv Patel 34; Pravin Tambe 2-12, Dhawal Kulkarni 2-19, Dwayne Bravo 2-39) vs Gujarat Lions 147/7 in 20 overs (Aaron Finch 67 not out; Mitchell McClenaghan 4-21, Jasprit Bumrah 2-32) football ootba /local / oca sport Late sub Drogba makes Impact happy OMANDAILYOBSERVER Didier Drogba scored his first goal of the Major League Soccer season on a clever backheel shot as the Montreal Impact snapped the Fire’s four-game unbeaten streak with a 2-1 win in Chicago on Saturday. Drogba’s 56th-minute strike levelled the score at 1-1. Ignacio Piatti grabbed the game-winner in the stoppage time. M O N DAY l A P R I L 1 8 l 2 0 1 6 TOTTI RESCUES AS ROMA AT ATALANTA THIRD: With five games remaining, Mancini’s Inter side are only four points behind Roma in fourth AS Roma’s Francesco Totti fights for the ball with Atalanta’s Maximiliano Moralez during the Italian Serie A match at the Azzuri d’Italia stadium in Bergamo. — AFP MILAN: Francesco Totti came off the bench to hit a late, precious leveller as Champions League-chasing Roma dropped two points in a thrilling 3-3 draw away to Atalanta on Sunday. Roma travelled to Bergamo feeling the pressure after Inter Milan stunned Napoli 2-0 on Saturday to close the gap on third place to three points. But despite taking a 2-0 lead by the 27th minute with goals from Lucas Digne and Radja Nainggolan, Luciano Spalletti’s visitors let their guard slip, allowing an enterprising Atalanta back into the game. Marco D’Alessandro reduced arrears on 33 minutes and Roma reject Marco Borriello returned to haunt his old club by hitting a brace that gave Atalanta a 3-2 lead by the 57th minute. Totti replaced Daniele De Rossi on 78 minutes and eight minutes later the 39-year-old club icon slammed the ball through traffic and past Marco Sportiello to secure a share of the spoils. Although Roma remain in third place, 11 points behind Juventus ahead of their home game against Palermo later on Sunday and five points behind Napoli, Inter are closing in. With five games remaining, Roberto Mancini’s Inter side are only four points behind Roma in fourth as they bid to end a five-year wait to return to Europe’s premier club competition. “At 2-0 up, we should have put the match beyond reach,” Roma coach Luciano Spalletti told Mediaset. “But we lost focus at certain points, we took our foot off the pedal, lost our shape and allowed them back into it. “When that happens, your opponents obviously want to capitalise and that’s what they did.” It was a scrappy affair at the Atleti Azzurri d’Italia stadium, although French left-back Digne settled Roma nerves on 23 minutes when he finished off a well-worked move to roll a right-footed shot past Sportiello at his far post. Roma looked to be cruising when Belgian international Nainggolan chipped Mohamed Salah’s cut-back past Sportiello on 27 minutes. But Atalanta fought back valiantly, Alejandro Gomez sprinting down the left to collect a long ball from midfield and fire in a cross for D’Alessandro to bundle past Wojciech Szczesny on 33 minutes. Roma’s defence really should have done better on that occasion, and Szczesny had more reason to complain when Borriello rose above De Rossi and Kostas Manolas at a corner to level with a powerful header four minutes later. Roma could have put the match beyond reach soon after, but Edin Dzeko ballooned over from eight yards and minutes later the Bosnian’s crisp volley was tipped over by Sportiello at full stretch. — AFP Al Bashaer, Nizwa dominate OTA inter-club junior tourney SPORTS REPORTER MUSCAT April 17: The Oman Tennis Association (OTA) conducted the first inter-club junior tennis final championship 2016 at the Wilayat of Manah Recreation Centre on April 15 and 16. In the individual category, Al Abdili Mohammed al Abdili of Al Bashaer Club beat Fayad Mahmoud al Khrousi of Nizwa Club 10-5 to win the under-10 boys title. In under-12 boys section, Ahmed Ismael al Tobi of Al Bashaer beat Saif Ahmed al Khrousi 10-8 to emerge champion. In under-14 boys, Nubras Mohammed al Abdili of Al Bashaer edged Yahya Abdullah al Rajhi 11-9 to claim the top honours. In team events, Majees Club clinched the under-10 boys crown. The Majees team consists of Abdulrahman al Balushi, Ahmed al Farsi and Khamis al Jabri. The Nizwa team of Mohammed al Hashmi, Fayad al Khrousi and Ahmed al Hashmi finished runner-ups. Al Abdili Mohammed al Abdili took the Khrousi. Al Bashaer’s Ahmed al Tobi and Al Abdili al Abdili took the second spot. Majees Club’s Abdulrahman al Balushi, Mohammed al Barmani and Moaadh al Zadjali claimed the bronze. In the under-14 boys category, Nizwa consisting of Yahya al Rajhi, Qusai al Hadidi, Saif al Kharousi and Yaseen Yahya emerged champions. Quriyat Club finished second in the category. The team includes Qusai al Busafi, Nasser al Soti, Muayed al Battashi and Hussein al bronze for Al Bashaer Club. Batashi. In under-12 boys section, Nizwa Al Bashaer consisting of Nibras won the title. al Abdali, Yaqub al Tobi, Faisal The team consisted of Yassen al Masrouri and Abdullah al Hadrami Khrousi, Taha al Khrousi and Saif al were third. 27 HAT-TRICKHERO Aguero’s lack of honours baffles coach Sergio Aguero celebrates after scoring the second goal for Manchester City. — Reuters LONDON: Manuel Pellegrini said it was “strange” Sergio Aguero has never been player of the year in England after the Manchester City star’s hat-trick secured a 3-0 win at Chelsea on Saturday. Despite being one of the Premier League’s most consistent goalscorers in recent seasons, Aguero has yet to win either the Football Writers’ player of the year award or the equivalent honour from his peers in England’s Professional Footballers’ Association. Aguero failed to make this week’s shortlist for the 2016 PFA award. It didn’t seem to bother him as counter-attacking strikes either side of half-time, plus a penalty 10 minutes from the finish at Stamford Bridge after Chelsea goalkeeper Thibault Courtois was sent off for a foul on Fernandinho, took the Argentina striker’s tally to 21 league goals so far this season. “It’s very strange that Sergio has played so many years here and has never been the best Premier League player here,” said Pellegrini after a win that saw City stay four points clear of local rivals Manchester United in the race for a place in next season’s Champions League. “I think here, in the Premier League, we have very good players but without doubt Sergio is one of the best and so important,” he added Kevin de Bruyne was central to all of City’s best moves, setting up the first goal in what was his first league appearance at Stamford Bridge since Chelsea sold him to Wolfsburg in January 2014. But rather than de Bruyne, who scored in the midweek Champions League quarterfinal win over Paris St Germain wanting revenge, Pellegrini said City were keen to atone for their 5-1 FA Cup defeat by Chelsea in February when he effectively fielded a youth team. “He (de Bruyne) played very well, but when you have all your best players playing together, the team’s performance is better... We wanted revenge for the FA Cup, losing 5-1 here. “He left Chelsea because he wanted to play in Germany, but seeing him play like that shows why we got him here.” Chelsea caretaker boss Guus Hiddink was equally impressed with de Bruyne, saying: “He’s a beautiful player to see. He’s very keen to play between the lines. All their (City’s) players are.” The Blues’ hopes of mounting a successful defence of the Premier League title had evaporated when Hiddink was summoned for his second temporary spell in charge of the London club in December following the sacking of Jose Mourinho. — AFP Young guns Arnav Dixit, Shams al Noumani, Faris al Busaidi, Fahad al Adawi and Victor Nordberg stole the show in various age-group categories Youngsters impress at first ever OGC Junior Open MUSCAT: Youngsters produced a sparkling show on a breezy Friday at the Almouj Golf course as the Oman Golf Committee (OGC) conducted the country’s first ever OGC Junior Open golf championship with a grand success. Young guns Arnav Dixit, Shams al Noumani, Faris al Busaidi, Fahad al Adawi and Victor Nordberg stole the show in various age-group categories in the competition. The one-day championship was organised by the OGC in association with Oman LNG, which has been supporting Oman’s junior development program yearround over the past few years, and event partner Trowers & Hamlins. The OGC had initially kept a cut-off of 54 players, but later expanded the field of play to 58 entries as organisers got a roaring response from the country’s ever enthusiastic young golfing community. The field was open to both Omani citizens as well as expatriates, and they played in the following 5 categories: above 10 years (long tee), above 10 years (medium tee), Under-9 years (long tee), Under-9 years (medium tee), Under-9 years (short tee). Arnav was elated with his win in the above 10 long tee category, saying: “It feels nice to win this trophy. The competition was good. The conditions out there were also quite good today. I have been playing golf for a few years, and I like playing the sport. It’s been a nice experience for me.” Arnav produced a score of 36, with Cameron Henderson finishing runner- up with 39 in the above 10 long tee category. In the above 10 medium tee category, Shams al Noumani scored 57 and won on countback ahead of runnerup Ayman al Muhrouqi with 57. Shams who has been training only for last 8 weeks in Ras Al Hamra Golf Club was not expecting to win, “I am surprised. This my first ever golf competition in life. I was little nervous when going out in the course but eventually started playing well. I was playing 5 or 6 holes, first time I played a 9 hole game. In the last 3 holes I did well and won.” In the Under-9 long tee event, winner Faris al Busaidi scored 16, ahead of runner-up Adam al Barwani with 18. In the Under-9 medium tee category, Fahad al Adawi won on countback with a score of 20, ahead of runner-up Jake Sanderson with 20. In the Under-9 short tee event, Victor Nordberg won with a score of 19, ahead of runner-up Riley Dunn with 22. OGC Chairman Al Barwani said, “I must thank all the parents first for coming forward and pushing their kids to take part in this event and to turn it into a big success. It has been a lovely sight, to see so many youngsters taking to the course and contesting hard. We hope to produce more such competitive golfing opportunities for youngsters in Oman.” Trophies were handed over to the winners in various categories and medals were awarded to all the participants at a bright prize distribution ceremony that was held at the club house of the Almouj Golf. The function was attended by guests of honour Rashid Abdullah al Nasri, Executive Vice-President of Oman LNG Development Foundation, OGC Chairman Mundhir al Barwani, OGC Vice-Chairman Ahmed al Jahdhmy, OGC Board Member and representative of event partner Trowers & Hamlins Majid Al Toky and other top officials. Al Nasri of Oman LNG observed: “This is a great occasion and we are charmed by the wonderful response from the children and their parents. The success of today’s event and the players’ enthusiasm quite clearly show the huge potential that is there for continued golf development in the Sultanate. I wish everyone more success in the future.” The 5 category winners apart, the competition also witnessed a Holein-One taking place. Jachym Sedek achieved while playing in the Under-9 long tee category and he was given a special prize for the rare feat. Al Toky congratulated the winners, adding: “An event like this is a very important occasion for golf development in Oman. All over the world where golf is a successful sport, it all began at the grassroot level. Here too, these agegroups of 9-10 years are the foundation for building the sport in Oman.” INDIVIDUAL WINNERS: Above 10 years (long tee): Arnav Dixit, above 10 years (medium tee): Shams al Noumani, Under-9 years (long tee): Faris al Busaidi, Under-9 years (medium tee): Fahad al Adawi, Under-9 years (short tee): Victor Nordberg, Hole-in-One: Jachym Sedek. nba ba/local / oca sport 28 Lorenzo-Vera targets debut EPGA title OMANDAILYOBSERVER Mike Lorenzo-Vera holds a one-shot lead after Saturday’s third round at the Spanish Open in his quest for a first European Tour title. With conditions testing, the only players recording under par rounds were Joost Luiten and Alex Noren. The Biarritzborn Lorenzo-Vera’s level par round of 71 left him at one over par. M O N DAY l A P R I L 1 8 l 2 0 1 6 Warriors crush Rockets to open play-offs INJURY SCARE: Curry sent a tremor of tension when he twisted his right ankle defending Rockets star Harden OAKLAND, United States: The streaking Golden State Warriors shook off an ankle injury to superstar Stephen Curry to thrash the Houston Rockets 104-78 on Saturday in their NBA Western Conference play-off opener. The reigning champions Warriors picked up where they left off in their record-setting 73-win regular-season campaign, bolting to a 33-15 lead through one quarter and carrying on relentlessly from there. Reigning NBA Most Valuable Player Curry sent a tremor of tension through Oracle Arena when he twisted his right ankle defending Rockets star James Harden late in the second quarter. Curry went to the locker room for treatment and played briefly early in the third period before coach Steve Kerr called a timeout and took him out of the contest. Curry visited the locker room again, and though he returned to the bench for the fourth quarter he didn’t play again. Kerr said he didn’t know the severity of the injury, calling Curry “questionable” for game two on Monday, saying he wouldn’t take chances with his star with the championship finals still a long way away in June. Team-mate Klay Thompson thought Kerr’s caution was overdone. “He’ll be all right,” Thompson said of Curry.”We expect him out here on Monday.” Curry inflicted significant damage before his departure. His 24 points included 16 in the first quarter. In a rematch of last season’s Western Conference finals, Golden State harried Houston from tip-off, with frustrated Rockets point guard Patrick Beverly scuffling with Curry less than six minutes into the contest. “That’s to be expected,” Kerr said.”It’s the play-offs. Both guys are competitive. Beverly is a good defender, that’s what he does, he tries to get under your skin. He’s just doing his job.” The Warriors answered with two Golden State Warriors’ Klay Thompson (11) passes the basketball against Houston Rockets’ Dwight Howard (12, centre) as Warriors’ Andrew Bogut (12, left) looks on during the third quarter in game one of the first round of the NBA Play-offs at Oracle Arena. — USA Today Sports three-pointers from Curry in a 14-6 scoring run, limiting Houston to sixof-20 shooting in the opening frame. The Warriors led 60-33 by halftime, and held Harden to four points before the break. Harden, second to Curry in regularseason scoring with an average 29 points per game, perked up after the interval, hitting three three-pointers to finish with 17 points, but he didn’t get to the free-throw line once. “Very satisfied,” Kerr said.”I thought our defence was excellent. We made them earn every point.” Draymond Green, who had 12 points and 10 rebounds for the Warriors, received the third technical foul of the contest in the fourth quarter for pulling Rockets big man Donata Motiejunas Hydrotech emerge champions of J division after beating Ideal Al Nahdha post 8-wicket win OMAN CRICKET LEAGUE MUSCAT: Al Nahdha thrashed PDO by 8 wickets in the Al Ansari group of companies sponsored ‘B’ division match at the Municipality 2 ground on April The ‘J’ division champions Hydrotech International. 15. Batting first, PDO put on 123-7 in 20 overs. Aaqib Aslam scored 35. Arif Hussain claimed 3 wickets for Al Nahdha. In reply, Al Nahdha scored 128-2 in 11.2 overs with Babar Malik hitting 53 to enable the bonus point win. Brief scores: PDO 123-7 in 20 overs (Aaqib Aslam 35; Arif Hussain 3-21-3) lost to Al Nahdha 128-2 in 11.2 overs (Babar Malik 53); Points: Al Nahdha – 3 (BP) ; PDO – 0 Al Nahdha thrashed PDO by 8 wickets in ‘B’ division. 51-RUN WIN FOR MABELLAH In ‘G’ division, OCT Mabellah beat RK Group by 51 runs at the Municipality 3 ground. Batting first, OCT Mabellah scored 132-8 in 20 overs with Asad Mohammed scoring 36. Jeel claimed 3 wickets for RK Group. In reply, RK Group were bundled out for 81 in 14.5 overs as Mabellah posted a bonus point win. Sharif Pindook claimed 3 wickets OCT Mabellah beat RK Group by 51 runs in ‘G’ division. for Mabellah. overs (Mainuddin Abul 50; Romail David 4-25-3) bt Brief scores: OCT Mabellah 132 all out in 20 153 in 20 overs. Mohammed Asad (3Mani’s Azad 174-9 in 20 overs (Abrar Hussain 48; overs (Asad Mohammed 36; Jeel 4-30-3) bt RK Nadeem Abdul 4-33-3); Points: Techno Elevators – 2 Group 81 all out in 14.5 overs (Sharif Pindook 20) and Khurram (3-22) were the pick ; Mani’s Azad – 0 4-19-3); Points: OCT Mabellah – 3 (BP) ; RK Group – 0 of bowlers for Hydrotech. HYDROTECH CHAMPS 9-WICKET WIN FOR NBO TECHNO ELEVATORS WIN Hydrotech International became In ‘H’ division, NBO thumped MSE Also in ‘J’ division, Techno Elevators champions of ‘J’ division with an beat Mani’s Azad by 22 runs. by nine wickets at the Municipality 2 emphatic win over Ideal International Batting first, Techno Elevators scored Ground. Batting first, MSE scored 115-9 by 30 runs. 196-9 in 20 overs. Mainuddin Abul top- in 20 overs. Baiju Gopal hit 50. Sidharth Put into bat, Hydrotech scored 183 scored with 50. Romail David claimed 3 Oza claimed 3 wickets for NBO. In in 20 overs with Khurram Rashid top- wickets for Mani’s Azad. reply, NBO scored 118/1 in 10.5 overs scoring with 39-ball 55 runs. Sadhik In reply, Mani’s Azad scored 174-9 in to enable the bonus point. Samuel Kett scored 24 from 22 balls, Sandeep hit 22 20 overs. Abrar Hussain hit 48. Nadeem top-scored with 59. from 14 and Mohsin with 25 from 14 Abdul claimed 3 wickets for Techno Brief scores: MSE 115-9 in 20 overs (Baiju Gopal 50; Sidharth Oza 3-15-3) lost to NBO 181-1 in 10.5 balls were the scorers. Elevators. overs (Samuel Kett 59); Points: MSE – 0 ; NBO – 3 In reply, Ideal could only manage Brief scores: Techno Elevators 196-9 in 20 (BP) down from behind. “It’s the play-offs,” Kerr said again. The winner of the best-of-seven series face either the Los Angeles Clippers or Portland Trail Blazers in the second round. Western Conference action continued later Saturday with the thirdseeded Oklahoma City Thunder hosting the Dallas Mavericks. — AFP Donald regains Heritage lead, Day plunges LOS ANGELES: Former world number one Luke Donald will try to end his run of near-misses at the RBC Heritage when he takes a one-shot lead into Sunday’s final round. Donald carded a two-under par 69 over Harbour Town Golf Links in Hilton Head, South Carolina, on Saturday to lead Americans Jason Kokrak and Charley Hoffman by one stroke. Seven players are within three shots of the lead, but that doesn’t include current world number one Jason Day. The overnight co-leader opened with a bogey and things went downhill from there. In a round that included a double-bogey at the third, he made six of his eight bogeys on the back nine en route to a 79 that left him tied for 40th. Day said that when he knew he had shot himself out of contention, he concentrated on not distracting playing partner Kevin Chappell, who is seeking a first PGA Tour title. “I really wanted to stay out of Kevin’s way,” Day said.”I know that he really wants to win a tournament. He’s had two second-place finishes already this year. And my bad play, I just felt like it may have affected him.” Indeed Chappell carded a four-over 75 that included two double-bogeys on the back nine to fall five shots off the pace. He’ll have work to do with Donald and his closest pursuers setting their sights on what has proved an elusive title. Donald has five top-three finishes without a victory at Harbour Town. Hoffman let a 54-hole lead get away in 2013. “I haven’t been in this position as much as I would have liked the last couple of years,” said Donald,who hasn’t won on the US or European Tour since 2012. — AFP NBA RESULTS Play-off (series best-of-seven): Eastern Conference (At Toronto) Indiana 100 Toronto 90 (Indiana lead 1-0) At Atlanta Atlanta 102 Boston 101 (Atlanta leads series 1-0) Western Conference At Oakland, California Golden State 104 Houston 78 (Golden State lead series 1-0) LOTTE TOURNEY Aussie Lee rallies to capture crown LOS ANGELES: Australian teenager Min-Jee Lee saved her best for last Saturday by fashioning a 10-shot improvement in the fourth round to claim her second career LPGA Tour victory. The 19-year-old from Perth closed with a bogey free eight-under par 64, just 24 hours after shooting a two-over 74 at the Lotte Championship. “I had a not-so-great round yesterday,” Lee said.”I just came out with a fresh mindset.” She finished at 16-under 272 to beat South Korea’s Chun In-Gee and American Katie Burnett by one stroke at the Kapolei, Hawaii golf course. Burnett was the lone American golfer in the top six. Thailand’s Moriya Jutanugarn, 21, finished in sole possession of fourth at 14-under after firing a 68 on Saturday. Jan Su-Yeon of South Korea rounded out the top five at 13 under after posting a final-round 71. Lee chipped in for eagle on the par-five 13th hole and had six birdies during a seven-hole run that launched her up the leaderboard. She rolled in a birdie putt on the par-four 17th hole and saved par with an up and down from off the green at No 18 to claim her second North American win to go with a victory at the 2015 Kingsmill Championship. “I eagled the 13th hole and that was kind of the turning point,” Lee said. “I made that eagle then followed it with two birdies.” Lee became the fifth player to win twice before her 20th birthday, joining Lydia Ko, Lexi Thompson, Marlene Hagge and Sandra Haynie. She also finished in the top 10 (tied for ninth) at last year’s Women’s British Open. The red-hot Chun could have finished in a tie at the top but missed a 20-foot birdie putt on No 18. — AFP LOCAL FLAVOUR FRiENDi Cup cricket from May 6 FRiENDi mobile’s Adnan Alawi, COO, Alex Bennett, CEO, Eugen Comendant, Marketing Director, Joseph Rajan, Brand Manager, and Vaishali Jesrani, woman’s coordinator of Oman Cricket unveiling the Summer Cup. MUSCAT: The Jazz Boys Cricket Club does their little bit for cricket lovers and the 19th edition of the FRiENDi mobile Summer Cup will kick off on May 6 for a period of 2 weekends at the Ghubrah Power plant lush green grounds. The tournament will be of two categories, men — 16 teams and ladies — 8 teams. The popular tournament is mainly sponsored by FRiENDi mobile, Al Hajiry Group, Strabag Oman, Tile Marine, Khurshid Trading and The Body Shop. The draw for the tournament for both ladies and gents will be conducted on May 30 at the Palm Restaurant, Al Khuwair at 8 pm, in the presence of all the team captains, managers and sponsors. Teams (men) who have registered in the FRiENDi mobile Summer Cup are Rain Riders, Ruwi Kings, Asfandyar XI, Royal Challengers, Future Oilfield, Klair XI, OEC, Global Money Exchange, Rahil XI, New Mangloreans, Masters XI, Khurshid Beatrice, Cheers XI, Al Dasser Friends, Sialkot Stallions and Mangalore United Muscat. Ladies team names are yet to be officially declared. The tournament organisers have declared a lot of attractive prizes such as champions trophy, cash award and gift hampers for all players, runners-up trophy, cash award and gift hampers for all players, plus many individual prizes. Al Hail CT to attend Oman Sports expo MUSCAT: The Al Hail Cricket Team will participate in the upcoming Oman Sports Exhibition & Conference 2016, to be held from April 18 to 21 at the Oman International Exhibition Centre. This is the second year running that Al Hail Cricket Team had the invitation by the Ministry of Sports to take part in the exhibition. “Al Hail CT’s participation is important to bring the sport of cricket into limelight, specifically from the point of view of Omani players. With our participation, we hope to rebrand our team and academy that we have already started, and also help encourage new players to take up this glorious sport,” said Moula Bakhsh al Balushi, manager of Al Hail CT. The exhibition timings will be 10 am to 1 pm (morning session) and 4 pm to 9 pm (evening session). “Every person that visits the exhibition will help develop the sporting spirit which will encourage the ministry to organise such events at regular intervals. It will also help us to achieve our goal to build a credible pool of talented Omani/ expatriate cricketers who will be able to serve the best interests of cricket in Oman in the future and bring glory to the Sultanate,” Moula Bakhsh added. First African-American actor won Oscar This day in 1964, at the Academy Awards, Sidney Poitier becomes the first AfricanAmerican male to win the Best Actor award for the 1963 film Lilies of the Field. * destinationoman international features OMANDAILYOBSERVER M O N DAY l A P R I L 1 8 l 2 0 1 6 29 Barka after Dark Q MOHAMMED ANWAR AL BALUSHI I It’s hard to find empty shops in Barka these days. Despite the dip in oil prices, the traders in this side of the country are not that worried. While other traders are afraid of the unknown future, here, in the evenings, is the evidence that it’s consistently growing. * t was just before sunset when I found myself in front of abandoned houses somewhere in Barka. As I drive my car along this long stretch of road, to my left, I noticed there were a number of them looking morose under the light of the setting sun. This sad scene was temporarily interrupted by a beautiful mosque, which to my estimation was Persian-inspired. As the darkness took over, the shift from sun light to street lights was noticeable. Gone was the reddish haze of the sun and in the darkness, the colourful flicker of yellow, red and green light became dominant. There was nothing surprising about Barka except perhaps the modern buildings with classic designs and structure. The city is noticeably progressing but for some quaint reasons, it has not lost its classic touch of beauty. The long pave streets, empty as the starless evening sky, and the dozens of houses unlit at that time of the evening, offered a great time for self-reflection. In this side of the city, close to the beach, the scene is surreal — as if these lightless houses were waiting patiently for someone to arrive. Anyone. From here, the city looked vibrant with all its faked lights. And for some reason, it occurred to me that the city is comparable to a coin — one side is colourful, the other side morosely black and white providing visitors of this city and option — to go where the lights are or choose the silence of the darkness on this side by the beach. From the massive information available online, economically, there is an estimated RO 5 billion in new construction currently taking place in Barka. The beautiful beach, old bazaars and traditional houses had been attracting a lot of tourists. Oman has been known for its delicious halwa and Barka is at the centre where this Omani delight is being distributed locally and internationally. Without a doubt, Ruwi, Nizwa, Sur, Salalah, Seeb, Ibra, Buraimi and Ibri are on a lot of people’s list as the top most beautiful cities of Oman. Barka is actually starting to belong to that list. For the sleepless, Barka has something to offer. Late in the evening, the sellers and buyers continue with their trades and a number of families had been frequenting newly opened shops on big malls. The city has not only become about shopping but nights in Barka are just as fascinating as anywhere else. The fresh air on the beach near the old bazaar is on its own, truly remarkable. It’s hard to find empty shops in Barka these days. Despite the dip in oil prices, the traders in this side of the country are not that worried. While other traders are afraid of the unknown future, here, in the evenings, is the evidence that it’s consistently growing. More or less, Barka is going to be future “Blue City.” And I’m sure it’s going to be one of the tourists’ destinations in the country as well. literaryworld Rare Shakespeare first folio found on Scottish island A * nearly 400-year-old copy of a first edition of William Shakespeare’s collected plays has been found in a vast aristocratic house on the Isle of Bute, off the western coast of Scotland. Published in 1623, the First Folio contains Shakespeare’s 36 plays, including several that had never been published before and might have been lost without it, such as Macbeth, The Tempest and As You Like It. The discovery at Mount Stuart, grand neo-Gothic home of the Marquesses of Bute, brings the total of known surviving copies of the First Folio in the world to 234. Most others are in libraries and accessible only to scholars. It is usually a single volume that would have to be read sitting at a desk, but the Bute copy was split in the past for ease of reading into three leather-bound volumes, one each for comedies, histories and tragedies. “This is something that you could take to the fireside and enjoy,” Emma Smith, a professor of Shakespeare Studies at Oxford University who authenticated the Bute Folio, told the BBC. “It’s a book we most likely now see... in a glass case, and one of the things that this copy... shows us is a time when people just really used this book, they enjoyed it, they scribbled on it, they spilt their wine on it, their pet cats jumped on it.” Worth an estimated £2 to £2.5 million ($2.8 to $3.5 million) according to Smith, the Folio is not up for sale and will be on public display at Mount Stuart until October. It was found in the home’s library, which houses a collection of artworks and artefacts acquired by the Stuart family over the centuries. “The collection’s managers were in touch to say they thought they had a Shakespeare First Folio, and I must say I thought right, yeah, sure you do. But on much closer inspection they turned out to be right,” said Smith. Inside the first page is an inscription from an 18th century editor of Shakespeare called Isaac Reed, describing how he acquired the book in 1786. The Folio also includes annotations by Reed that suggest he used it as a working document. It was authenticated by a variety of methods, including painstaking, word-byword checks to make sure the well-documented quirks and idiosyncracies of the genuine 1623 First Folio were present. Britain has been holding commemorations this year to mark the 400th anniversary of Shakespeare’s death on April 23, 1616. —Reuters crossword CRYPTIC PUZZLE ACROSS 4 Secret means of hard-hearted corporal punishment (6) 7 Name a proclamation after a Scottish mountain (8) 8 Run the master ragged! (6) 10 In which to struggle with a canoe? (5) 13 Set out one’s stall? (4) 14 A frightful act? (4) 15 Make the ears burn! (4) 16 Cut two ways to Southend (3) 17 Wide boy with a starting price to figure (4) 19 Unresponsive? Absolutely (4) 21 Taking a turn at controlling the market? (9) 23 Ena’s back safe and sound! (4) 24 A colourful Peter Ustinov part (4) 26 A record in mountaineering? (3) 27 See something topping and talk about it! (4) 29 Regards as a key agreement (4) 32 Two persons, one face (4) 33 Less than meagre attendance, nevertheless fine (5) 34 Modify just for the present? (6) 35 Talk backwardly? (8) 36 We halt the production of abundance (6) DOWN 1 Bighead in a boat, perhaps; but he’s a top man (5) 2 A shot that can bring nine runs? (5) 3 That brooding deity? (4) 4 Sailing into confusion and difficulty? (2,3) 5 In nicer terminology, a sure thing (4) 6 Got close to the desired end (6) 9 Maybe I’d star in Dr Who’s place (6) 11 Hecuba’s offspring (3) 12 One young fellow who sailed round the world (5) 13 Quite a number will cut a corner (7) 15 Ursine fault? (3) 16 A witch, but she’s no charmer (3) 18 Summary of prices? (6) 20 To get in, you need a key as on the side (6) 25 Wild ape one may have shot when young (3) 28 Design headgear for church (5) 30 Long, yes, to have service (5) 31 Keep a car on the road (5) 32 Expected money for a fight (4) 33 Yield to pressure to donate? (4) well as the new rent (5) 21 In America, possibly worn with a gown (3) 22 Its monotony can bring lengthy depression (3) 23 Vehicle with a small number EASY PUZZLE ACROSS 4 Shade of red (6) 7 Comfort (8) 8 Clergyman (6) 10 Iron (5) 13 Body part (4) 14 Canvas shelter (4) 15 Castle (4) 16 Wager (3) 17 Genuine (4) 19 Egyptian goddess (4) 21 Wound (9) 23 Pulls (4) 24 Afresh (4) 26 Sphere (3) 27 Related (4) 29 Cupid (4) 32 Percussion instrument (4) 33 Coarse (5) 34 Agreement (6) 35 Qualified (8) 36 Money-lender (6) DOWN 1 Sneaked (5) 2 Refuge (5) 3 Enquires (4) 4 Tree (5) 5 Street (4) 6 Pebbles (6) 9 Whole (6) 11 Colour (3) 12 Scatter (5) 13 Bag (7) 15 Adherent (3) 16 Offer (3) 18 Religious festival (6) 20 Drain (5) 21 Unruly crowd (3) 22 Finish (3) 23 Deceptions (6) 25 Fish (3) 28 Senior (5) 30 Dance (5) 31 Cut (5) 32 Wild pig (4) 33 Enclosure (4) YESTERDAY’S CRYPTIC SOLUTIONS ACROSS: 1, B-light 7, Romances 8, Far-O 10, He-ated 11, Unsur-E 14, Ted 16, Da-re-d 17, Rued 19, Start 21, Golly 22, Canal 23, Dis-H 26, Moral 28, Per(-son) 29, ENable 30, Put out 31, Ob-an 32, Explorer 33, Tonnes. DOWN: 1, Bother 2, G-rated 3, Trod 4, Laun-dry 5, Scour 6, Asked 8, Fat-E 9, Red 12, Sat. 13, Reims 15, Atlas 18, Union 19, So-n 20, All 21, Gal-Leon 22, C-AB 23, Detain 24, Iron 25, Hotels 26, Metes 27, Ralph 28, Pu-b 30, Port. YESTERDAY’S EASY SOLUTIONS ACROSS: 1, Tongue 7, Decanter 8, Lice 10, Prison 11, Senile 14, Sly 16, Mines 17, Espy 19, Fatal 21, Liken 22, Siren 23, Rind 26, Aides 28, Per 29, Grotto 30, Manage 31, Elan 32, Nosiness 33, Swerve. DOWN: 1, Topple 2, Grisly 3, Eden 4, Caveman 5, Stain 6, Tries 8, Lisp 9, Coy 12, Nil 13, Learn 15, Maker 18, Stair 19, Fir 20, Ten 21, Listens 22, Set 23, Rename 24, Iran 25, Dredge 26, Agony 27, Douse 28, Pal 30, Mess. lifestyle oman @ 30 OMANDAILYOBSERVER M O N DAY l A P R I L 1 8 l 2 0 1 6 Vienna Convention adopted This day in 1961, the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, a cornerstone of modern international relations, is adopted. The convention forms the legal basis for diplomatic immunity. summercare Q SHAHNAZ HUSAIN A facial scrub helps to remove dead cells and provides deep cleansing of the skin. It brightens and refines the skin. Protect your SKIN, HAIR during harsh SUMMER At work fussing with the hair is most distracting. Put it up in a roll or pin it up. It can also be tied back in a pony tail. Braids (plaits) may also look nice for work C leansing is of great importance for the working woman who leaves home to get to work, battling traffic and exposing herself to the grime and pollutants in the air. Always cleanse the skin at night, before going to bed, so that you can remove make-up, stale sweat and oil deposits, as well as dirt and pollutants. A tulsi neem face wash would be ideal for summer. It would help to remove impurities and soothe and protect the skin from eruptions and rashes. After cleansing, tone the skin with chilled rose water or a rose-based skin tonic. It not only refreshes and cools the skin, but also helps to stimulate blood circulation to the skin surface and add a glow. A matte moisturizer is ideal if the weather is hot and humid. For dry skins, spray on a moisture mist. If your work entails travelling, apply a sunscreen. For oily skin, oil-free sunscreen is available. Use a facial scrub two or three times a week. A facial scrub helps to remove dead cells and provides deep cleansing of the skin. It brightens and refines the skin. If your skin is dry, nourish it at night, after cleansing. Apply a nourishing cream and massage it into the skin, using circular strokes. The pressure should be more as you go upwards and slightly outwards. Wipe it off after three to four minutes of massage. Twice a week use a face mask. Apply it on the face, avoiding the lips and area around eyes. Wash it off when it is dry. To refresh your make-up, you need to carry a few items in your handbag. During summer, fragrant wet tissues can be most refreshing. They are easily available. Use them to cleanse the skin and remove grease and sweat. A powder compact of pressed powder is also handy. It helps to get rid of that oily look in summer. First wipe with the tissues and then dab the powder. You also need a lipstick to touch-up after lunch. Apply powder on the lips and then apply lipstick. Remember to carry a small bottle of cologne, or your favourite deodorant. Hair: Although long hair is in fashion, avoid keeping it loose while you are at work. This is more so in summer. Fussing with the hair is most distracting. Put it up in a roll or pin it up. It can also be tied back in a pony tail. Actually, pony tails are in fashion. You can have a high or low pony tail, tied back with ribbons. In fact, match the ribbon with the colour of your outfit. Or, use a hair accessory. Many kinds of clips and other attractive hair accessories are available. But they should not be too decorative for work. You can even curl the ends of the hair with curlers and then tie them in a pony tail, or pin then up with a clip. Braids (plaits) may also look nice for work, although it may take time. Braids for work hairstyle can be done on long and medium length hair. Divide your hair into three parts and intertwine it like a rope. Towards the end of the braid, use elastic band or a ribbon to tie it up. Braids look neat on young working women. As far as the new trends are concerned, the more natural look in hair is making its way in, with a look of ease. Keep the hair away from the face. If you have short hair, wear it softly and naturally layered. Even in hair colour, use subtle colours with natural ingredients. — IANS A tulsi neem face wash would be ideal for summer. It would help to remove impurities and soothe and protect the skin from eruptions and rashes At night, after cleansing, apply a nourishing cream and massage it into the skin, using circular strokes @ hollywoodauction Marilyn Monroe’s dress, jewellery to be auctioned A collection of Marilyn Monroe film costumes valued in the millions of dollars goes under the hammer later this year, a California auction house announced last week. Julien’s Auctions said a private collector, David Gainsborough-Roberts, is auctioning the haul — including the iconic cocktail dress worn by the film legend in “Some Like It Hot.” The collection includes Monroe’s costumes, personal gowns and clothing and jewellery, and is valued at some $3 million. The Los Angeles-based auction house described it as “undoubtedly the most important Marilyn Monroe archive of combined professional and personal property to hit the collecting market in decades.” A gown worn in the film “There’s No “Marilyn Monroe is one of the Business Like Show biggest and most endearing screen icons Business”. — Reuters of our time,” said Darren Julien, the company’s founder and CEO. “We are so honoured to be working with David Gainsborough-Roberts with his incredible collection of Marilyn Monroe artefacts. He has meticulously archived so many important aspects of Marilyn’s career and personal life.” Highlights include the sheer beaded cocktail dress Monroe wore as she sung “I’m Through With Love” atop a grand piano in “Some Like it Hot,” expected to sell for up to $400,000. Released in 1959 and considered one of the greatest comedies ever, the film won Monroe a Golden Globe for her portrayal of Sugar Kane, one of her most famous roles. The collection also features the elaborate costume she wore as she sang “After You Get What You Want, You Don’t Want It” in the 1953 comedy “There’s No Business Like Show Business.” It is expected to sell for up to $200,000. Monroe, one of the world’s most bankable stars before her death aged just 36 in Los Angeles in 1962, remains at the top of the list for collectors of celebrity memorabilia. Five years ago, the billowing frock she wore on a subway grate in “The Seven Year Itch” that turned her into a screen icon sold for a record $5.5m. “More than half a century after her death, the world remains fascinated by Marilyn Monroe’s beauty and talent,” said Martin Nolan, Executive Director of Julien’s Auctions. There are also costumes from “Gentlemen Prefer Blondes,” “Let’s Make Love,” and “The Misfits,” as well as a pair of rhinestone earrings worn by Monroe in “How To Marry A Millionaire.” Additional highlights include evening gloves, jewellery, shoes, household itemsand Monroe’s Detroit Free Press “New Faces Award” from 1952. The collection will be exhibited on a worldwide tour prior to the November 19 auction in Los Angeles. — AFP A sheer black cocktail dress worn in the film “Some Like It Hot”. — Reuters international Greco-Turkish war declared This day in 1897, the Greco-Turkish War or also called the Thirty Day’s War, was declared between Greece and the Ottoman Empire. It’s immediate cause was the question over the status of the Ottoman province of Crete. @ chaplinmuseum features OMANDAILYOBSERVER M O N DAY l A P R I L 1 8 l 2 0 1 6 31 Nepal’s female climbers blaze trails for their gender Q AMMU KANNAMPILLY W Visitors look at family pictures Charlie Chaplin museum springs to life An extract of the silent film “The Great Dictator”. — Reuters A wax figure of Italian actress Sofia Loren with other actor’s portraits at ‘Chaplin’s World’ museum. — Reuters Q NINA LARSON I magine moving along the cogs within giant machinery like Charlie Chaplin in “Modern Times”, or tumbling inside a cabin teetering on the edge of a cliff as he did in “Gold Rush”. That will be possible when an ambitious, immersive museum showcasing the life and works of the groundbreaking film-maker opens in Switzerland. Chaplin’s World, 15 years in the planning, premiere in the picturesque village of Corsier-surVevey on Lake Geneva yesterday, one day after what would have been the British screen legend’s 127th birthday. “He wanted people to remember him. That’s why he did the films and he did it in such a perfectionist way,” Chaplin’s 62-year-old son Eugene said, adding: “I think he would be pleased.” The museum is set on the vast estate of Manoir de Ban, about 26 kilometres from Lausanne, where Chaplin spent the last 25 years of his life until his death in 1977 at age 88. He had moved to Switzerland after being barred from the United States in the 1950s over suspicions that he had communist sympathies, at the height of paranoia about Soviet infiltration. On the Swiss Riviera overlooking the lake with a view of the Alps in the distance, the large manor where Chaplin lived with his wife Oona and their eight children forms half of the museum, retracing the film-maker’s private life. ‘Like Downton Abbey’ Chaplin’s 70-year-old son Michael recalled what it was like living in the mansion, with around a dozen servants. “It was like Downton Abbey, on a reduced level. For a child it was wonderful,” he said, recalling all the great hiding places. A separate building has been built nearby as a large mock-up of a Hollywood studio dedicated to Chaplin’s on screen work which began around 1914. Visitors can also catch a glimpse of the artist’s humble beginnings in London and his spectacular rise to become one of the biggest, most influential movie legends in Hollywood history. With clips from his iconic films flickering from a multitude of screens, visitors can walk down “Easy Street”, visit the barber shop from “The Great Dictator” and the restaurant where he ate his shoe in “The Immigrant”. “What really touched me is how they managed to make his films come alive again by inserting clips into decors,” Michael Chaplin said, recalling how his father “was always in movement, and that part of the museum is in total movement, which is beautiful.” Chaplin’s World is also dotted with more than 30 wax figures created by the Grevin wax museum in Paris. The lifelike figures portray Chaplin as different characters, his wife Oona, actors and actresses from his films, friends and people who mattered to him like Albert Einstein, as well as artists inspired by his work like Michael Jackson and Woody Allen. “We worked very hard to make a museum that would be as true as possible,” curator Yves Durand said ahead of the opening. “We are there to tell a story about a real life that was Charlie Chaplin’s life, and about a fictional life that was his work,” he said. Bowler hat and cane In a narrow room resembling a Swiss bank vault, one can find some of the iconic objects associated with Chaplin’s work, including his bowler hat and cane of his Little Tramp persona, and the ripped trousers and patched shoes he wore in “The Kid”. “This is the first time I’ve seen the costume, or the cane or the hat or the shoes,” Michael Chaplin said as he helped unpack the items before the museum opening. “I’ve never actually really seen an original one before, so it’s quite moving to see that,” he said. In one glass showcase there is the certificate signed by Queen Elizabeth II when Chaplin was knighted in 1975. And in another is the Oscar he won for the score of his film “Limelight”. However, he didn’t win the Oscar until 1973, since the film was barred for release in the United States when it first came out in 1952. The museum project has faced numerous stumbling blocks over more than 15 years of drawnout negotiations. It took seven years to get a building permit, and before that organisers had to wait five years to settle a lawsuit brought by a neighbour worried about the implications of the project. Eugene Chaplin admitted the transformation of Manoir de Ban, where he was born in 1953 and lived until 2008, was difficult and said he had stayed away while the work was being done. “I didn’t want to see the bulldozers digging into the grass. It’s a lot of memories,” he said. But he was thrilled with the final result. “This is the perfect place to show my father’s films, to remember his work, and his life, in a place where he was so happy,” he said. — AFP hen a deadly avalanche hit Mount Everest a year ago, Pasang Lhamu Sherpa Akita, one of the few Nepali women with expertise in climbing the world’s highest peaks, headed straight there to help. A gifted mountaineer who had summited Everest by the age of 22, she is part of a new generation of Sherpa women who are climbing peaks that have traditionally only been scaled by their men. “People think mountaineering is a man’s job, but I think we need more women in the mountains,” the 31-year-old said. Generations of men from Nepal’s famed Sherpa community have climbed the Himalayas, while their wives and daughters have traditionally kept the home fires burning. But in a sign of changing times, a string of Sherpa women are now breaking records themselves, not only on 8,848-metre high Everest but other dangerous peaks. Some are now planning new summits during Nepal’s spring climbing season, which started this month. “Sherpa men train their sons to climb, not their daughters, they are expected to stay home,” mountaineering expert Elizabeth Hawley said. “These female climbers are certainly breaking tradition, which takes some courage.” In the year since Nepal’s massive earthquake, which triggered avalanches and landslides that killed almost 9,000 people, they have also led rescue and relief efforts. “Everyone told me to stay behind, they said Everest base camp is gone, but I had to go,” said Sherpa Akita, who was in a nearby village when the disaster hit. Orphaned at 15 Raised in the Himalayan town of Lukla, known as the gateway to Everest, she had long wanted to climb the mountain, inspired by the late Pasang Lhamu Sherpa — the first Nepali woman to summit the peak in 1993. After her parents died, leaving her orphaned at 15, she worked on trekking expeditions to earn money. In 2004, she signed up for a local mountaineering course, where she was one of only two women in a class of dozens of men. Sherpa Akita soon won a scholarship to train in the French Alps before returning to climb Everest. She also joined two Sherpa women and together they became the first female team to summit K2, the world’s second-highest mountain, in 2014. But her toughest test came when the 7.8-magnitude quake ripped through her country on April 25. Sherpa Akita lost a friend in the subsequent Everest avalanche, her Kathmandu home suffered damage, and the sight of thousands of Nepalis huddling under tarps for shelter broke her heart. She spent the next few months raising funds and travelling to remote villages to deliver emergency supplies and help run medical camps. National Geographic magazine Generations of men from Nepal’s famed Sherpa community have climbed the Himalayas, while their wives and daughters have traditionally kept the home fires burning. But in a sign of changing times, a string of Sherpa women are now breaking records themselves, not only on 8,848-metre high Everest but other dangerous peaks named her 2016’s “Adventurer of the Year” for her efforts, the first Nepali woman to win the accolade. World records Although Sherpa women have faced a long wait for their turn in the mountaineering spotlight, they are making up for it by snatching world records. In 2012, Chhurim Sherpa became the first woman to scale Everest twice in one week, while 42-year-old Lhakpa Sherpa holds a record for the most Everest summits by a woman, with six. The daughter of a yak herder, Lhakpa Sherpa worked as a porter and kitchen hand on trekking and mountaineering expeditions when she was young, before climbing solo. “I felt free up there, I found ordinary life much more difficult,” she said, referring to a years-long violent relationship that saw her eventually retire from climbing. The mother-of-three is now preparing a comeback — 16 years after she first scaled Everest — determined to summit the mountain twice in a single season. Eventually, she wants to beat the record held by male climber Apa Sherpa of 21 total summits. Despite such feats, women say they continue to face an uphill battle in a male-dominated industry, including securing funding for their expeditions. They have made 33 attempts to scale Everest, compared to 2,923 bids by Sherpa men, according to the authoritative Himalayan Database. More than a year after Pema Diki Sherpa and her team became the first all-female expedition to summit the highest mountains on all seven continents, they still need to pay back a Rs 10 million ($95,000) loan. Like others, the 28-year-old has temporarily set aside her climbing ambitions and financial concerns and thrown herself into relief work in Nepal, monitoring aid distribution in devastated Dolakha district. “People had no food, nowhere to live, no access to roads because of landslides. It was very sad,” she said. But they plan to return to the peaks, if not this climbing season, then the next. “Once you begin climbing, you can’t stop. The mountains are an addiction,” Sherpa Akita said. — AFP Pema Diki Sherpa looks at an ice axe Pasang Lhamu Sherpa Akita prepares her equipment in Kathmandu. — AFP Lakpa Sherpa prepares her equipment MONDAY | APRIL 18, 2016 | RAJAB 10, 1437 AH www.omanobserver.om editor@omanobserver.om Charlie Chaplin museum springs to life In a narrow room resembling a Swiss bank vault, one can find some of the iconic objects associated with Chaplin’s work, including his bowler hat and cane of his Little Tramp persona, and the ripped trousers and patched shoes he wore in “The Kid”... P31 @editor’spick aroundtown happeningsoon charityevent ladiesonly GLOBAL HIGHER EDUCATION EXHIBITION IN MUSCAT ZUMBATHON CHARITY EVENT APRIL 23, 2016 APRIL 19-21, 2016 Ladies in Muscat, 16-year-old and above, are invited to participate in this charity event called, Zumbathon. Happening on April 23, 2016 from 3:00 to 6:00 pm at the Muscat College Sports Hall, the proceeds will be donated to the Oman Cancer Association. Global Higher Education Exhibition is happening on April 19, 2016 at Oman Convention & Exhibition Centre (OCEC) Muscat, Oman. Its a premier event in Education & Training industry. Event details may change at any time, always check with the event organiser when planning to attend this event or purchase tickets. Britain’s Prince William, Duke of Cambridge (R) and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, pose at The Taj Mahal in Agra on April 16, 2016, recreating Princess Diana’s pose when she visited India nearly a quarter of a century ago. — AFP