december -1937
Transcription
december -1937
'.''- MAGAZINE • • - . " * • ED H. MERSMAN . . . Relentless in the pursuit of new ideas. (See page 24) Two dollars a year 20 cents a copy DECEMBER - 1 9 3 7 Grand Rapids, Michigan {Invitation . . . Tempting new merchandise - at attractive prices - is. -,>/e ctli know, what it takes for good business on ir_e retail fioor. This is just v/hat Imperial offers you in abundance during the January n r.arket showing in Grand Rapids. Mere than ever, we believe, you v/ill find that our .=--.pec:ciizatiGn, and the sure-selling designs and values this specialization makes possible, offers you much for your business. Furthermore, Imperial's ovsn advertising and merchandising program, more extensive and elective for your business than ever before, plus Imperial's participation in the new smashing double spread advertising campaign of the Grand Rapids Furniture Makers Guild, assures a stimulated demand for Imperial Tables — on the part of your customers. May I especially invite you to see the Imperial line in January at the Grand Rapids market. And plan ricv.\. -.vitn the many rev: things we offer you, for a good business this coming season with Imperial Tables. IMPERIAL FURNITURE CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN NOTICE All prices quoted on illustrative and advertising pages in Pine Furniture are "number" (double wholesale) thus making the cost to legitimate honofumishing merchants one-half the quoted prices, subject to regular terms. PLTS&SE REMOVE THIS SLIP upon opening Fine Furniture so that the magazine may be uae.d freely with the consuming trade. to pri^e increases announced by manufacturer 53, prices quoted are subject to change without notice. FINE FURNITURE The Record of Quality is Established on ^Precedent HE reputation for manufacturing a product of quality is not established in a day, or T a month, or a year, but over a long period of time. Only through close adherence to manufacturing principles into which has been inculcated a spirit of honest craftsmanship and enduring service, can furniture be truly classified as having quality. Merchandisers of good furniture recognize this all-important factor as existing in JOHN WIDDICOMB creations. They can feature it, but can find no substitute. JOHN WIDDICOMB COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Factory Showroom, 601 Fifth St. NEW YORK SHOWROOMS No. 1 Park Avenue We appreciate your mentioning you saw this in FINE FURNITURE FINE FURNITURE FlNC FURNITUR€ the Homefurnishing Magazine from the Furniture Style Center of America VOLUME 2 \ : NUMBER 11 1937 GEORGE F. MACKENZIE, President PHIL S. JOHNSON. General Manager R O D G. M A C K E N Z I E . Editor DECEMBER Boiling Wake 4 and 6 Page Nine MUELLER means more sales for uou THE HEW CHARLTON GROUP, created from a u t h e n t i c English originals obtained in London during the Coronation, is a smart style collection of wide appeal and salability. Gas Buggy Bubbles, by Phil Johnson 12 More Foresight Than Five-Spots, by Rod Mackenzie 18 Solving the Labor Problem, by Frank E. Seidman 20 Color for Consumer of Americanna 22 The Man on the Cover (Ed. H. Mersman) 24 Merchandise Pages Rest Assured — Or Is it, by Ruth Mclnerney. . Mahogany's Paul Bunyan This line is one to intrigue first interest at the Grand Rapids January Market. You arc cordially invited to our factory showroom display. SHOWROOMS AT THE FACTORY MUELLER FURNITURE CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN . .25 and 33 26 . . : . . . . 27 Retailing Tips and Features 28 Furniture Frolics, by Ray Barnes 31 Fabric Facts Facilitate Furniture Sales, by Phyllis Field Cooper 30 The Sketch Book, by George P. Eddy National Ads for Guild Boston Museum of Fine Arts NATIONAL ADVERTISING PROGRAM effectively continued in House & Garden and House Beautiful featuring selected pieces from the Charlton group, should help to greatly increase retail activity for these and all Mueller masterpieces. 9 .34 and 35 36 . .36 and 37 What Do You Know? 38 Legally Speaking, by Charles R. Rosenberg, Jr. 40 New Stores 44 Classified Ads 43 Published monthly by the Furniture Capital Publishing Co., 1SS Ottawa Ave., N. W., Grand Rapids, Mich. Acceptance under the Act of June 5, 1934, authorized April 30, 1936. FINE FURNITURE copyright, 1936. Eastern office: R.K.O. Bid, 1270 Sixth Ave., Room 906, New York City, phone CIRcle 7-4339, S. M. Goldberg, representative. Chicago office: 307 N. Michigan Ave., phone CENtral 0937-8, Bassler & Weed Co., representatives. Subscription rates: $2 per year in the United States and American Colonies; $5 in Canada and foreign countries; single copies, 20 cents. Doe. FINE THE With Pleasure In looking over your September issue I came across an article on page 19 written by Ruth Mclnerney, and was very much impressed with the good sound sales talk written in there. As we have a number of men on the road selling furniture and helping our dealers in merchandising, I am writing to ask if it would be possible for us to secure 25 copies of this page of your magazine which I would like to send out to our men. Trusting that you will advise me as to whether or not this is possible, and again complimenting you for the fine work you are doing with your magazine. I remain C. L. W., Duluth, Minn. FRANK E. SEIDMAN • Whose fearless, comprehensive analyses are a measuring stick for the furniture industry. Included in Frank's analytical arsenal, in addition to graphs and columns of figures, is a n astute understanding of the industry's problems, an ability to transmit constructive counsel and a mess of figures in a manner far from boring. (See page 20.) Encore The manner in which the Venetian blind story in your October issue was handled is pleasing. Will you please supply us with 500 reprints of this article. These can be run off in a four-page form. A. W. E., Sturgis, Mich. Still Good —« Your FINE FURNITURE edition of July, 1936, had an article therein by Mr. Murray C. French, headed, "Arithmetic of Instalment Selling." We would appreciate it if you would send us a copy of this article. R. M. B., Atlanta, Ga. Is This Your Customer? Salesman's Viewpoint Wood-cut-up Mackenzie can decorate this page as he sees fit. Furniture fascinates me, the same as diamonds fascinate me. When I sell a piece of beautiful furniture, I have sold happiness. I am not a super-salesman, but I have sold furniture to some pretty tough prospects, and if I have any abilities, they are tact and patience. BOILING FURNITURE WAKE After a ship has passed, there is left immediately behind a wake of rough water—bubbling, seething and "boiling" •particularly if the ship is driven by a propeller. The more active the •propeller, the more "boiling" the "wake." When each month's publication of FINE FURNITURE goes through the mails to the stores, there takes place a seething, bubbling, "boiling wake" of favorable and mifavorable comment and. opinion, and — oh, hell, it means READERS' OPINIONS to vou! — The Editor. Here comes the bride and her blushing husband and they have brought mamma with them — for mamma is wise beyond her years and has such vast experience, also a gleam in her eye that says sell us anything if you dare — she knows her stuff and the minute she spots you, you are sure she hates you. Well, her darling daughter asks to see a bedroom suite and you ask her if she has a particular design or finish in mind. She may know just what she wants, but turns helplessly to mamma and mamma's bosom starts to heave, and you are sure something is going to break inside as she sniffs at a beautiful blond creation and says, '"Well, if he tried to sell that to me I'd walk right out" and you tell her you wouldn't have it either and pass on to something else, and wish you had your pistol handy. How do you like this walnut set, it is the finest one we have on the floor, but mamma says "Good gracious no, my sister had one just like it and it fell to pieces in no time." Well, what to do? Happy thought — try to wear her down, and start marching her around — get her on her own ten-yard line and maybe she will start heaving forward passes, and maybe you can catch one. Now, Mrs. Jones, I see that you know good furniture and have fine judgment — your daughter is lucky to have you with her. The palpitating bosom becomes almost normal, as she points majestically at a suite you have been trying to sell for two years, and your own bosom slips two notches to starboard. "Is that a Louis 14th?" she bellows. Far be it from me to argue dates with her. and poor little Mary gets the suite. I hope she's happy. Willie and the girl friend are waiting — they have been standing behind a china closet for some unknown reason, and Willie has a little hp stick on one of his cheeks and an eyebrow under his nose, which he strokes with great affection. "Kindly quote us your best discounts" — and he fixes you with his cold, pale blue eyes—• "we have been getting prices from your competitors and they are pretty low', but we thought we would give you a chance too," and Molly gives him that what-a-wonderful-man-look. and you try them out on a few living room suites. Willie takes out his notebook and says your prices are way out of line, but you are not dismayed. "Are you sure these are the same numbers and the same grade of covers?" "Well, they look the same," but Willie is a little vague and you see you have got to do your talking with Molly. "Try this chair. Miss, and see how comfortable it makes you feel; and the cover is mothproofed for five years and don't you like those little strips of moulding — it sets the whole design off so nicely." Molly looks wistfully at Willie — I hope they will be happy with the suite, for it is a fine one. Romance in selling — from the salesman's viewpoint — here it is — nectar from the gods is no sweeter. The retired rural mail carrier and his wife, tired out and timid. "Ma and me want a new living room set —ma, you pick it out, anything you want. Don't get anything too cheap, ma, you know we'll never get another one." Ma gets her choice and a fine floor lamp thrown in. Yes, there's romance in selling furniture. M. K., Duluth, Minn. RUTH McINERNEY • Through whose green e y e s and poignant pen are w e permitted to s e e ourselves a s the customer sees us. In stirring the "Wake's" caldron, Ruthie rates near the top, her "Customer's Viewpoint" hurling a constant challenge to better merchandising and the educated c u s t o m e r . ( S e e page 26.) Distressed Gent Your latest number just arrived here after my name had been summarily removed from your mailing list following the early-summer S h a f e r - J o h n s o n Impasse — and I'll be damned if I can see why you have resumed this service. Because your book, with the one exception of Mr. Barne's magnificent page, certainly appears thin and lousy. I went through it carefully to detect the cause of this appearance—and I can attribute the condition to the absence of some woodcutting by Mackenzie and some words by Shafer. And this leaves me sad—because now I'm compelled to sell these words to the Curtis Publishing Co. of Philadelphia —for "Country Gent"—(See Nov. issue) — and this lowering of standards is distressing. C. S., Three Rivers, Mich. Fine Objection I missed the announcement, but you do follow the footsteps of Fortune, and give #10.00 for any misinformation, or error in (Please turn to Page 6) for DECEMBER, 1937 * ' City or Country Winter or Summer There's Always... A BIG MARKET FOR MERSMAN TABLES You can't afford to miss the Mersman Line — for here is a Complete Line, designed and priced Full Steam Ahead For a Record Breaking to meet popular demand the whole year through. Distinctive tables that are built as finely as the finest — yet, through large-scale production, priced surprisingly low — here is the Line of Table Values with TABLES By MERSMAN that will pay big dividends all through 1938. We cordially invite your inspection at the January Markets. We look forward to showing you the patterns that are going to mean more profit for '38. Everywhere, smart merchants are stocking * SPACE 924 CHICAGO Mersman Tables. And we join with them in saying: Clear the tracks! Full steam ahead — for a record breaking year with Mersman! * SPACE 1110-1116 NEW YORK M E R S M A N B R O S . C O R P O R A T I O N , CELINA, OHIO A Host of Distinctive New Designs in Modern, 18th Century, French and Commercial . . . . See them at the Markets! M ERSMAN Builders of Fine Tables For 37 Years We appreciate your mentioning you saw this in FINE FURNITURE FINE FURNITURE BOILING fact, found in your publication, don't you? Then send my ten dollars to the above address. "What do you know," page 22, question 1. Who is financing the Williamsburg Restoration? Answer, "Rockefeller Foundation." We have a letter on file from Mr. Darling, in charge of the restoration, in which he says the Rockefeller Foundation has nothing to do with the restoration at all. J. W. M., New Orleans, La. / . W. M.'s objection covers a very fine •point, has title to do with the general content of the question, inasmuch as Rockefeller money, whether it is supplied by the Foundation, a -personal trust fund, a separate corporation, is supporting the Restoration. Admittedly the question skoidd have been phrased, "Rockefeller Interests."— Editor. Still Rockefeller Thanks for your interesting letter of the 9th, relative to the Williamsburg set-up. No, I do not remember your having offered ten dollars for errors, but I think you should. And if you will pardon me, even in light of your letter, and quotations from the Virginia Gazette, I still win the cut glass pajamas, or whatever it is you are going to give instead of that coveted ten spot. Mr. John D. Rockefeller, Jr., is not the "Rockefeller Foundation" which is not mentioned in the articles quoted. As 1 understand it, and I think I am correct, J. D., Jr., personally financed this restoration, but both J. D., Jr., and the Foundation are rather sensitive about it. I suspect the Foundation is not permitted to spend money for that purpose, while J. D., Jr., is entitled to such credit as is coming. J. W. M., New Orleans, La. See Last Month — and This Your newly o r g a n i z e d department — "What Do You Know?" is excellent and cleverly puts over educational information in an entertaining way. I miss, however, ; 'The Boiling Wake," and hope that it will again make its appearance. P. F. C , Winnipeg, Canada. Best Yet I think the October-November issue of FINE FURNITURE is the best yet. Glad to see you have banished the Three Rivers riffraff. WAKE (Continued) The biography of John R. Vander Veen is beautifully handled. I like the editorial page and the way you handled the strike situation. E. A. S., Grand Rapids, Mich. o Easy On page 30 of the Grand Rapids Market Ambassador — semi-annual showing, July 29th to July 10th, 1936, you have a full page advertisement of your magazine. The ad being a picture of the magazine, the cover, with the picture of a table and four chairs. We have a customer who wants this exact set. Will you please give us information as to the name of the company who makes this set and where they can be reached? A. E. W., Aurora, 111. Complimenting Colleague Your current issue has just come to my attention. I have enjoyed it very much, and hope you will accept congratulations from our organization. We were particularly pleased with the way in which you presented the Model Home Budget story. It is a most attractive presentation. It will be our pleasure to work with you in the future. As a former editor myself, we have employed here a group of writers who have had such experience and we try in all our releases to approach the subject entirely from the standpoint of the discriminating editor. Q R R N y c Do You Want It? On page 22 of FINE FURNITURE, October and November, 1937, issue on questions asked and answers given on page 43 of this issue, this is very interesting as well as extremely educational. As a suggestion why not get these questions and answers all together in a little booklet form and sell them to the dealers at a given price. In my opinion every dealer who is interested in increasing his knowledge of the furniture business as well as educating his salesmen will be more than glad to have one or a number of copies of this particular bO0klet ' J. F. G. C , Jackson, Mich. Coincidental About a month ago when we completed our annual arrangements for the Purchasing Agents Exhibition at the Sherman Hotel, f authorized the setting up of an Early California bedroom set, with vivid red and crackled parchment colors, on which we put an Englander mattress and box spring in red Skinner Satin. On the night prior to the show, which was November 16th, our decorator and myself left the hotel at 10:00 p. in. after setting it up, and at 3:00 o'clock the next morning I was reading FINE FURNITURE MAGAZINE, and lo and behold on page 12, what did I see, but the identical bedroom set, and the identical living room chair which we also used in our set-up, and on page 13 1 noticed it was from our source of supply. Now, Mr. Mac, I have had lots of peculiar coincidences happen in my 38 years, but never one to match this. You may be interested to know that the enclosed photograph of our space (see below) shows a deep red and tan striped carpet, the walls in delft blue, the bottom of the occasional chair in the same color, one chair in parchment and orange, all beautifully decorated and really offset very handsomely by the accessories you see in the photograph. I presume you would be interested to know how I got this merchandise. For the past eight years I have visited my mother in Los Angeles at different times, and when there last January, I felt it was about time someone took the artistic version of this Aztec Indian Conquistador Spanish type of furniture and brought it to the Middle West for country homes, summer homes, guest and rumpus rooms. I purchased a quantity of this and also accessory items. I sold most of it myself, as it seems it was not appreciated as a whole by many people, and really it took some enthusiasm on my part to put it over. As one furniture man to another who is interested in all angles of our beautiful business, I presume you may find this letter interesting. In any event, I am sure no harm is done. At this time I feel it proper to mention the tremendous joy and information I secure from your excellent magazine, and my only complaint is that up to this issue I made grades of 80% on your tests, but this one gave me only 56%%, and I flunked on such questions as number ten, which you must admit are "tough." Confidentially, I want to go on record as saying that as far as I am concerned they could take all the furniture markets outside of Grand Rapids and throw them in the alley. After all, life is too short and too sweet to sell just for the sake of selling. I defy any man to prove that he is happier dealing in fine furniture than B. K., Chicago, 111. B. K. of Chicago's coincidental Conquistador Setting. WINTER MAR JANUARY 3-15 i The National Center SS?.t... K.1-" or9 I- I I It T U R E ( iHHrnlnilrd Lvaiivrship— II orhl's l.artivsl Producers I L O O l{ CO \ I! R I N G S llanl ami S»// Surface Display.') />v \alinnul Leaders I! O ^3 I] \ 1» I1 I. I 1 N C E S lnu'rica's Outstanding Manujavturvrs" !fP.'i8 Lines I. \ M l» S — 15 K I I D I N G Thv Important Profit-Making f ftluini' SlOi > I I I Lint's IJMSHINGS Prvinimtis. tct<nmt Openers ami Promotional leaders Hitii^; »it II » * • .; and Everything for the American Home Wiih* TOI)\Y lor \ uii i HI ii! FINE FURNITURE will be better than you now expect if you plan to make it so. Kroehler can help you — we help you sell N A T I O N A L P U B L I C I T Y - O u r 1938 national advertising will be increased. Many ads will appear in magazines having a combined circulation of over 12,000,000 homes. S A L E S H E L P S —You need the best copy to make expensive newspaper space pay. We spare no expense in preparing the most effective dealer newspaper advertising. Mats or cuts furnished free. Attractive window and store display cards also supplied on request. LINE —At our exhibit you will see a comprehensive line of the best-selling styles that experience and master designers can develop—styles that you will justly feel proud to display in your store. Prices will be a big surprise to you. You are welcome to make our space at the Furniture Mart your headquarters during the January Market. It's a good place to hang your coat and hat. WORLD'S LARGEST FURNITURE MANUFACTURER JANUARY EXHIBITS Chicago: January 3-15 New York: January 17-29 Los Angeles: January 17-22 San Francisco: January 24-29 We appreciate your mentioning you saw this in FINE FURNITURE for DECEMBER, 1937 NINE Though other pages bare the minds Of many men, the credit or The blame I'll bear for what one finds On this, Page Nine.—The Editor. THIS MONTH The editors of FINE FURNITURE MAGAZINE wish to reassure their readers that never shall a hard and fast editorial policy be assumed. If we run across a feature that we believe will add interest, information, and be educational, it will be included in the regular contents. Simply because a feature appears for several consecutive issues, doesn't presage its establishment for the duration of publication. We refuse to become hidebound in our selection of reading material. Occasional contributions, such as Frank E. Seidman's, are timely, their intermittent appearance adding to their value. "Solving the Labor Problem," page 20, is a fearless addition to Seidman's already voluminous portfolio of articles pertaining to the factual side of the furniture industry. "Regulars" like Ruth Mclnerney, who by the way cracked NATION'S BUSINESS in December with a delightful dissertation on department store policies, Ray Barnes, with his perpetual pecking at celebrities, Phyllis Cooper, and her decorative digests, "The Boiling Wake," the tantalizingly instructive "What Do You Know?" have established a monthly following that aids in supporting the standard of the magazine. Inaugurated this month is "Legally Speaking," by Charles R. Rosenberg, Jr., being resumes of actual cases, presented in condensed form for the merchant lacking time to pore over lengthy legal literature, in order to find out whether or not postdating a check is "agin" the law. Quoting from our first PAGE NINE, and on the advent of another year, we wish to state that our credo remains steadfast: "MORE PROFIT FOR EVERYONE IN THE FURNITURE BUSINESS. "Convinced that good fellowship, laughter and the appreciation of beauty are as precious as money when assayed in the final net profit figures of life, we urge our friends to interpret our one-plank platform in that light." ff PRICING LOW Directed at the borax, price-slashing dealer is the resale price maintenance law, now in effect in 42 states. Passage of the Federal Fair Trade Act is responsible. No longer is it a violation of the anti-trust law for a manufacturer to put a retail selling price on his merchandise. The law enables the manufacturer to protect his trade-marked product, thus eliminating deceitful retail price competition. The ethical merchant now can benefit from the good will and value established by a manufacturer's trade-mark. He will be enabled to realize on the full profit without fear from price-destroying competitors. ff AD MAN SPEAKS "Business prospects for 1938 in the furniture and homefurnishings industry are much brighter than is indicated by conditions at this time," declares W. B. Henri, president, Henri, Hurst & McDonald, Chicago advertising agency, who has just completed a series of conferences with sales executives of furniture, building material and home appliance companies served by his firm. These meetings, following the close of the November furniture market, reflect both an appreciation of present conditions, a determination to meet the problem of production and sales with increased effort. Says Mr. Henri: "I feel sure that the industry's opportunity is still fundamentally as good as it was last year. This belief is based on the nation's requirements and ability to buy. It goes still deeper, into the crying need for homes in America. Building must continue, for the supply of dwellings is far below the demand. New homes mean new outlets for furniture and homefurnishings. This potential market, as well as the huge replacement market, should be increasingly strong next year." A closer cooperation between manufacturers and retailers in ascertaining consumer demands is necessary, because better grades of merchandise quite often remain idle due to the dealer failing to correctly estimate the consumer's pocketbook, ascertain his taste. The country has survived every setback in its history. Fighting spirit is evidenced in advertising and sales plans for 1938. Any manufacturer or dealer producing and handling outstanding merchandise, must devise striking methods to bring it to the consumer's attention. Typical fine furniture by John Widdicomb Co. ff more than ever are the deciding factor in the sale! GRAND RAPIDS VARNISH CORPORATION finest quality finishing materials, plus a cooperative creative service for new finishes and proven methods of more economical production. Inquiries invited. for DECEMBER. 1937 11 BUY THE VISIT THESE LEADING FURNITURE EXHIBITORS Adelphian Mills I rinklm Vrt< ratt ( o Mirror Spec laltN ( o Allied Mfrs of ' mene i tncdlaendir 4 Co In< Modern Mfg C o American Art ^ orks Furniture ^hon-- The Mount \ir\ ( h u t Co American Chair Co Furniture Mi lists In, Mount Viri I urmtnre Co American truineled Prod G H Spe<nlt\ ( o Muskin Mfg ( o nets Co. Garton 7cji Co Napinee Kitcht n ( abinet American Furniture Co. General Wood Products Co. American Hospital Suppl* Gordon Parlor Furniture Co. National Furniture Co. of Grand Novelty Co. M ount Airy Corp. Great Lakes Glass Co. National Mineral Co. Amora Mfs. Co. Hallwood-Colnmhus Co. National Wood Products Co. Anderson Artcraft Co. Appleton Toy & Furniture Hamilton Glass Co. Norden, Fred, Mfg. Co. Co. Hanson, Louis, Co. Old Hickory Furniture Co. Art Aquarium Co., The Hart Mfg. Co. Oslermoor & Co.. Inc. Artcrete Products Co. Paleo Mfg. Co. Hart Mirror Plate Co. Atlas Novelty Furniture Co. Hauser. Emil Pellegrini, L., & Co. Aulsbrook-Jones Corp. Hellam Furniture Co., Inc. Pioneer Furniture Co. Bailey, Samuel i. Pratt Corp. Hcrlzberg, Arthur, & Barler Metal Products Co. Craftsmen Protection Products Co. Batesville Cabinet Co., The High Point Bending & 7tamseur Furniture Co. Bellette. Inc. Reliable Furniture Mfg. Co. Chair Co. Benton Studios Rockford Desk Co. Hirsch, J. Bethlehem Furniture Corp. Home Service Bureau Romweher Co.. The Bishop Products Co. Rose-Derry Co. House of Baldwin Bopp, Andrew R. S. & L. Box Craft Co. Ideas Bonn Art Products Corp. Illinois* Art Industries, Inc. St. Charles Mfg. Co. Brandenburger Bros., Inc. Indianapolis Chair & Furni- Salmanson & Co., Inc. Brandt Cabinet Works, Inc., Sani Product* Co. ture Co. Schutte, George W-, FurniThe Irwin, Robert W., Co. ture Co. Briatol Co., The J. & J. Tool Co. Shearman Brothers Co. Broude. W. S., Co. Jones, Paul, Inc. Brown, J.eslie If., Co. Juvenile Wood Products Co. Shenandoah Community Workers Butler Specialty Co. Kaplan, Joseph A., Inc. C. & O. Glass Co. Shwayder Brothers, Ine. Karpen, S., & Bros., Inc. Calif-Asia, Ltd. Sikes Co., Inc., The K.atz, Frank M., Inc. Carrollton Metal Products Kensington Shop, The Simmons Co. Smith, B. R., Chair Co., Ino. Co. Kerr Wire Products Co. Sorem Furniture Co. Charlotte Furniture Co. Kessler, Warren Chesterfield Furniture Shops Keteham & Rothschild, Inc. Stanley Co., The Star Furniture Co. Chicago Curtain Stretcher Kittinger Co., Inc. Stark, James E-, Co. Co. (Redwood Division) Koch, Geo., Sons Chicago Hardware Foundry Kraus, Walter S., Co., The Statton Furniture Mfg. Co. Sterling Furniture Co. Co. Lefkow-KJng Co. Straus, Mitteldorfer Chicago Superior Mirror Leganger, E., & Co. Sturges-Aulsbrook-Jones Works Leg-O-Matic Co. Corp. Cincinnati Artistic Wrought Levi-Gade Tapp, Inc. Iron Works Liberty Electric Co. Thanhardt-Burger Corp., Colonial Desk Co. Lincoln Luggage Co. Columbia Mantel Co. Lorraine Metal Mfg. Co., The Conroy-Prugh Glass Co. Inc. Three Mountaineers, Inc. Continental Art Ware Co. Luce Furniture Corp., The Tomlinson of High Point Coupes, Inc. Lyon Metal Products, Inc. Toy Market, The Corduan Mfg. Co. Maddox Table Co. Treasure Chest Davis Cabinet Co. Majestic Lounge Co., Inc. Union National Lines Dillingham Mfg. Co. Mallen, II. '/-,., & Co. United Art & Craft Studio Dunhar Furniture Mfg. Co. Marigold Studio Wabash Cabinet Co. Durham Mfg. Co. Martin, Miss Frances Warren Furniture Co. Klkay Mfg. Co. Master Metal Products, Inc. Wheeler, M. M., & A. J. Ellis Mfg. Co. McAnulty Co., The Wheeler-Okell Co. Ero Mfg. Co. Menaaha Wooden Ware Williamsburg Galleries, The Kstey Mfg. Co. Corp. Fancher Furniture Co. Woodard Furniture Co. Metal Arts Studio Fashion-Flow Corp. Youugsville Mfg. Co. Mexican Products Co. Fashioned Furniture, Inc. Youngsrille Sales Co. Michigan Chair Co. Ficks-Reed Furniture Co. Milano Furniture Co., Inc. Ypsilanti Reed Furniture Co. — and don't forget the ever-popular Kooler • People, today, are ensemble-minded. That's why smart furniture buyers, at market, are visiting related displays before they buy their own lines. It's the only way they can be sure their selections fit the current vogue and therefore will sell. In no other building in the world can you inspect so many displays of related merchandise— l o l l of them—curtains and draperies,floorand wall coverings, lamps and glassware, as here in the Merchandise Mart. Or see so many complete room settings, each full of practical merchandising ideas. The line or lines you buy are all conveniently displayed under one five-acre roof. You can't afford to miss these Six Major Markets. Write at once for your registration blanks and complete information. I SHOP ALL SIX MARKETS JANUARY 3 - 1 5 INCLUSIVE Merchandise Mart Furniture Mart Merchandise Mart Floor Covering Market Merchandise Mart Lamp and Shade Market Merchandise Mart China, Glass & Pottery Market 13th Semi-Annual Curtain & Drapery Kxhibit (January 3—14) (Sponsored by the Chicago Drapery Mfrs. Assn.) Third international Housewares and Appliance Show, including Toys and A$ heel Goods THE MERCHANDISE MART - eh! cago THE C R E * f #EWfR4L MARKET WELLS STREET AT THE RIVER 12 FINE FURNITURE Frank Seidman says more than twice as much furniture was made, shipped and sold in 1936 than in 1932, and 1937 will show sales improvement over 1936. What's all the kicking about? GflS BUGGV BUBBLES Have you seen Charlie Kindel's factory? You could eat your lunch on the floors, they are kept so spotlessly clean. His workmen have surroundings as immaculately clean as mother's parlor at home, and it means contented workmen and increased production. Here's a plant to pattern after. A furniture salesman named Hines Covered twenty-three states with ten lines, Each line represented Report sales not augmented, And their factories covered with vines. The devil decided to refinish hell as the smoke and soot so prevalent there had left the furniture, draperies and floor coverings in a dirty, dingy condition. He investigated the lines of every manufacturer of living room furniture in the world and not one of them had a suite or chair upholstered in asbestos so he gave up the idea, had the entire "dump" dry cleaned and let it go at that. Moral: Have what they want when they want it. The Tego glue boys are putting it over. John Romweber of American Furniture Company, Batesville, Indiana, has just installed a huge new outfit and so has Ed Mersman of Mersman Brothers Corporation at Celina, Ohio. Faster production, they claim. In the furniture down in the east, It is either a famine or feast, With a stock market tumble Things rumble and jumble, Until fluctuations have ceased. What constitutes a market: Good merchandise, fair prices, reasonable cost of display and merchandising space and a responsible group of buyers. That is the place to sell goods. Take a big load of well planned publicity, backed by attention getting illustrations, promoting honest merchandise at honest prices and don't worry about volume. Volume follows and profits follow volume. Since time immemorial it has been said that we humans are the victims of fear and there seems to be a huge cargo of it in the furniture industry today. Fear of the future, fear of labor unrest, fear by PHIL JOHNSON Shortly after Mrs. Murphy's cow kicked over a lantern, setting the city of Chicago in flames, a young man fresh from reportorial duties on the Dowagiac Daily News, landed with both No. 12 feet as a cub reporter on the Chicago Tribune. From this start he developed a powerful pair of legs, a nose for news, a flair for the publication business, and the largest speaking acquaintanceship in the furniture industry. For nearly 30 years, P. S. "Phil" Johnson has been touring the country, spreading his philosophy of optimism, radiating a spirit of conviviality, and on the side, valiantly attempting to inculcate in the minds of furniture manufacturers the fact that consistent promotional work pays dividends. Feeling that "Phil" in his ramblings gathers a headful of personal and public facts of interest to our readers, and knowing that he once conducted a column for a daily paper, we served on him an editorial subpoena, requesting his appearance every month. Herewith is number 1 of "Phil's" GAS BUGGY BUBBLES.—The Editor. of price advances, fear of war, fear of the fluctuation of the stock market and fear of God knows what. Does the industry need greater intestinal fortitude? No! It needs more guts. Mary had a little goat that wabbled at the knees, So Mary traded for a dog, but found the dog had fleas; She swapped the pup for a borax chair, because she was so sore, But when she sat, the darn chair broke, and dumped her on the floor. St. Peter and the devil decided to build a wall between heaven and hades. St. Peter was to handle the construction and the devil to pay half the cost. When the wall was completed and St. Peter presented the bill, the devil refused to pay. St. Peter said, "I'll sue you." The devil answered, "Where will you get your lawyers?" Why is a Dutch pancake like the sun? Because it rises in the yeast and sets in the vest. ior DECEMBER, 1937 13 The Turniture Am erica with a wealth of new showings that Challenge Comparison for Smartness of Styling for Excellence of Craftsmanship for Prestige-Building Character • for all around Value and Profitable Saleability VISIT GRAND RAPIDS FIRST! JANUARY MARKET 3rd to 15th GRAnD RflPIDS fURniTURE EHPOSlTIOn flSSOCIflTIOD 14 FINE FURNITURE CENTURY The MAHOGANY FINISH that is historically correct for the reproduction of the finer work of those master craftsmen of that golden age of furniture —the wonderful GEORGIAN ERA. Only by the CENTURY MAHOGANY treatment applied to Chippendale, Hepplewhite and other 18th Century reproductions are these classic interpretations reproduced in all their traditional loveliness. The deep warm mellow tones and pleasing patina effect produced by the CENTURY MAHOGANY method impart a distinctive character and charm not attainable by any other finishing procedure. . - ' ' - '••••--.: 3 m Courtesy West Michigan Furniture Co. We will gladly submit finished sample and further information upon request. •MANUFACTURED BY GRAND RAPIDS WOOD FINISHING CO. Established in 1893 GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN We appreciate your mentioning you saw this in FINE FURNITURE lor 15 D E C E M B E R . 1937 They All Speak Well Of It" No. 373 Love Seat — Victorian For January We Present . . . A New Provincial Group . . . A New Swedish Modern Group . . . A New French Group . . . And New Promotional Suites and Chairs MICHIGAN FURNITURE SHOPS, INC. GRAND RAPIDS • MICHIGAN DISPLAY AT THE FACTORY SHOWROOM OF THE GRAND RAPIDS CHAIR CO. We appreciate your mentioning you saw this in FINE FURNITURE FINE FURNITURE 16 HEKMAN/^ A Sparkling New Note MODERN Designed in Conjunction with Leading Merchandisers HIGH TRUMP Desk or Dinette Chair Coffee tables, end and lamp tables, desks, chairs and coordinated wall pieces in a lighter, more graceful type of modern — entirely new but soundly founded on the good judgment of several of the country's leading merchandisers— a line that we confidently predict is going places. FOR 1938 Be sure to see it and the many other Hekman offerings in both modern and traditional at the January Market. No need to bluff when VanderLey patterns are on your floors. Buyers find them to be outstanding values in style, construction and honest pricing. You can stand pat on this line, because it assures you a winning hand every time you come up against competition. See the many new designs shown in the January exposition. If you cannot attend, send for illustrations and prices. Custom-Made for Profitable Coffee Table with Gunmetal Mirror Top Coordinated Wall Units Available in a Wide Variety of Functional Designs Trade 6th Floor, Keeler Building Vander Ley Bros. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Sofas, Chairs, Love Seats, Rockers and Tables. If not attending Market, write for photos, prices and newspaper mats for featured promotions. HEKMAN FURNITURE CO. EXHIBIT WATERSKLINGMAN BLDG. _ B A u _. _ A _ , _ _ GRAND RAPIDS for DECEMBER, 17 1937 COMPLETE NEW MODERN LINE OF LATEST CREATIONS Long recognized as a leader in the Modern field, every suite in the RED LION FURNITURE C O . line was designed with the idea in mind of maintaining its established style leadership. Only through meticulous adherence to construction, workmanship and finish, has this been accomplished. No. 408 B:d No. 208 Dresser EXHIBITION SPACES . . . NEW YORK FURNITURE EXCHANGE - N E W y o R K WATERS-KLINGMAN B U I L D I N G - G R A N D RAPIDS RED LION FURNITURE CO. RED LION PENNA. We appreciate your mentioning you saw this in FINE FURNITURE 18 FINE FURNITURE &z By ROD MACKENZIE Editor, FINE FURNITURE Hoffer Bros.. 1905. (below) 1937 B \CK in 1902 there was a youns; l l u n u a r i a n workiiiu in \tlanta. (la., in the linn of Rhodes &. Ilav-eriy. 1 fe was scrvintr an apprenticeship in the furniture business. IV.it ili'u voting cinhusia-M was JDWIL' niure than that. He \\a> k-arniiii: all lie could about tiu; citie? of the South with a \ iew to start ins: a business, ol his own. lie wanted to pick the right spot and decided finally on Norfolk. \'a. Here lie would found a business and ISADORE HOFFER build a home. Benjamin Hoffer, . . . first sale — second president of the newly appointed hand Bible. Hoffer Bros., Inc., did exactly as he planned, and came to be recognized as one of the leading homefurnishing merchants in this Southern community. Not without travail, headaches and heartaches did Hoffer rise to his present business eminence. The story of his success embodies the same ingredients that fired many an aspiring youth — ambition, industriousness and more foresight than five-spots. Young Hoffer did not step right into his own business upon entering Norfolk one October morning in 1903. But he did step right up and get himself a job. Sa>s Hoffer: "Upon arriving in Norfolk, the first tiling I did was to eat a hearty breakfast. Then I called on the W. F. Crall furniture store and talked with the manager, C. G. Mays, who told me that no new men were wanted." 35 Bucks for a Job • Right here young Hoffer exhibited the spark that was to carry him through 34 years ol business vicissitudes. He refused to take "no" in answer to his request that he be put on the staff as an outside salesman, reminding Mr. Mays that every institution needed good men, that an industrious salesman could always make a place for himself. Continued Hoffer: "My worldly capital consisted of $35. I put it all on the desk and said I would leave it as evidence that I would return the samples of the trade. It made an impression. I got the job and in a few hours had made my first sale." Hoffer Brothers, Unincorporated • For six months Hoffer made house-to-house calls, selling merchandise to housewives throughout the city. Then he sent for his young brother, Isadora, who came from New York. He also made a sale the first day he worked in Norfolk— a secondhand Bible; is now secretary and treasurer of Hoffer Bros., Inc. Buy a Horse • When Crall moved into a new store 18 months later, the Hoffer boys purchased his old for DECEMBER. 19 1937 stock, on credit, rented a tiny store on Church St. for $8 a month, bought Crall's old horse. For eight years they remained in this location, selling portieres, blankets, clocks, mirrors, pictures and Bibles. Each week they would take their profits to Crall until eventually they had him paid off. Progress • Their business expanding, the Hoffers moved to Main St., where they remained for ten years, employing several salesmen, operating six horses and wagons, abiding by their motto — "Fair treatment for all." A motorized delivery truck, one of the first in the community, indicated further progress. Another move into more expansive quarters at the corner of City Hall Ave. and Bank St., where they remained for 13 years, preceded the present modern establishment on Main St. The new store has 34,000 square feet of floor space, 20,000 of this being on the ground floor, where 75% of the merchandise is displayed and is recognized as one of the outstanding modern stores in the South. A 20-foot revolving display window, carrying three complete suites at once, further indicates the Hoffers' progressiveness. Tribute • A six-page section in the Norfolk LedgerDispatch announced the opening (September 23), which thousands attended. Felicitations from furniture and homefurnishing manufacturers and from brother merchants throughout the country, plus the unexpected response of the local public, are tribute to the initiative and determination of the Hoffer brothers. They say: "We are proud of our new store, proud to have built up such an enterprise to leave our children." Like Father—Like Son • And the children are following in their father's steps. Louise Hoffer, daughter of Benjamin, is a bookkeeper; Isadore's son, Martin, University of Virginia graduate, is a floor salesman, and another son, Elliot, also U. of Va., travels for a well-known furniture manufacturing concern, is learning the business from that angle. All of which indicates a perpetuation of the spirit and philosophy of the senior Hoffers. "One of the greatest things about establishing a business is to have something to leave to one's children." They further emphasize their good fortune in the statement: "A good business, a good reputation, and good friends. We feel that we are fortunate in having these three things." Brands of nationally known furniture handled by Hoffer Bros., Inc., include Berkey & Gay, Luce Furniture Corp., Kindel Furniture Co., of Grand Rapids; B. F. Huntley, Pullman Couch Co., Kroehler Mfg. Co., Thomasville Furniture Co.; and a complete line of Stewart-Warner and Frigidaire refrigerators, Zenith and Stewart-Warner radios. "MR. B" . . . W H E T H E R or not Benjamin Hoffer ever read any of Horatio Alger's fictionary formulas for success, his own career might well be added to that voluminous library. For the saga of this young foreigner, born in Budapest, Hungary, 60' years ago, parallels the pattern established by Alger's prolific pen. Giving up a position in a furniture store in Atlanta, that he had held for about a year, striking out for a community unknown to him except through conversation with traveling men and maps, gambling his entire monetary holdings, $35, on the fact that he could produce, is indicative of the spirit, vision and confidence that carried Benjamin Hoffer, president of Hoffer Bros., Inc., Norfolk, Va., to his present successful position in his community. Hoffer is not a big man physically, weighing about 145 pounds and rising only five feet four inches from the ground. But his perseverence, tenacity and sense of fairness more than doubles what he lacks in stature. However, reports on "Mr. B's" early activities disclose the fact that his energy seemed limitless, and that the little man had a rugged constitution, for he "walked" his territory when he first came to Norfolk. In fact, his early memories of the furniture business are crystallized into two words — hard work, while his career is founded on a philosophy including "system, service, honesty, courtesy and regularity." BENJAMIN HOFFER . . . first ate a hearty breakfast. Despite Hoffer's early struggles, his constant attention to business as he progressed, he has traveled widely in Europe and the United States, finds relaxation in frequent auto trips and names Shakespeare as his favorite author. Hungarian goulash is his epicurean choice and the violin his means of recreation. This instrument he learned to play in the Conservatory of Music in Budapest, studying under Professor Jeno Hubay. His only partner has been his brother, Isadore, whom he called to Norfolk shortly after his own advent, and between the two, over a 34-year span of business association, there has always existed a fine cooperative relationship. Always intensely interested in his customers' problems, he relates an incident that occurred recently, which added humor to an otherwise drab day. A colored woman came to the store, told Hoffer she was in trouble, asked for a loan of $5. "I am your customer," she said. "Mr. Hoffer, look at your books. I have been dealing with you for ten years." Wanting to oblige but not without checking the woman's statement, Hoffer found that the books disclosed the following information: That the customer had purchased a range at the store ten years before for $98, still owed $20 on the account. Truly, a customer of long but somewhat doubtful standing. 20 FINE FURNITURE ANNUAL LABOR TURN-OVER RATES IN FURNITUREL MANUFACTURING PER IOO ON THE PAY ROLL FACTORY ENTRANCE LAIO-OFF 1931 1932 wmm. 1933 1934I93S 1936 * 1937 | 55.7T iA.se o ON REP- SOLVING THE LABOR PROBLEM By FRANK E. SEIDMAN SEIDMAN 4 SEIDMAN. Accountants and Auditors With Offices in Principal Furniture Manufacturing Centers W HEN one considers the present labor situation in this country, one is apt to be put in mind of the colored preacher who announced that the subject of his sermon would be "Status Quo." "But," he added, "in case you all does not know what that means, I will say that it is Latin for the terrible fix we is all in." Today's Problems • In approaching the labor problem one must consider it realistically and recognize that we cannot look back to what has been, but at conditions as they are and recognize that it is today's problems that must be solved. Furthermore, problems are never solved by being ignored. Thirty Years Ahead — or Behind • Touching on the labor problem, under present conditions, is rushing in where angels fear to tread. When you get through, you are sure to be condemned as a conservative by the radicals, and as a radical by the conservatives. However, there is really scant difference in definition between a conservative and a radical. It has been said that a conservative believes that nothing should ever be done for the first time, whereas a radical believes that nothing should be done "except" for the first time. Neither conservatives nor radicals can help this world because they are not presently living in it. They are either 30 years ahead or 30 years behind their time. Major Unionization • It appears to me that America is closely repeating Britain's labor experience. It is becoming abundantly clear that this country is facing an era of major unionization just as Britain did 25 years ago. If this be true, industry would be well advised to co-operate in this movement rather than attempt to frustrate it. Instead of fighting the labor organization from without, enlightened leadership should bend its efforts towards reforming it from within. At present the leadership of labor unions is necessarily of the type that is continually girded for battle. Through a progressive industrial attitude, there might be developed labor leadership of a co-operative, rather than combative type. * From an address by Mr. Seidman before the tenth annual meeting of the Wood Industries Division of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, held at Grand Rapids, Michigan. Knowledge Ends — Strife Begins • This does not mean that management must surrender to such dictates for DECEMBER, 1937 of organized labor as are in fundamental conflict with sound economics. It must fight any attempt to impose waste and inefficiency, but it must remember that strife begins where knowledge ends and that the quality of leadership of labor organizations is as much the responsibility of management as it is of the masses of workers which it leads. It is time we realize that the age of control of industry through the management of capital alone is past, and that the real control of industry must rapidly rest in the hands of those who are able in the management of men. It is the lack of recognition of these factors that has, to a great extent, led to the serious strikes which this country has experienced and is currently experiencing, with all their disastrous interruptions to production. Strikes of Capital • The strike is of gravest danger both to capital and to labor. Incidentally, we invariably think of strikes as those involving labor. However, we have strikes of capital as well. Capital often strikes to maintain high income, just as labor strikes to maintain high wages. Both capital and labor are damaged tremendously by a strike of either. High wages for capital and labor do not mean high purchasing power for either. The establishment of artificially high prices or wages and the stopping of production are the surest way to scarcity and a reduced standard of living. It is up to both the workers and the owners to assist in abolishing strikes because the cost of a strike is lost production, and lost production in the last analysis means lost consumption by labor and lost savings by capital. Production. Determines Income • Notwithstanding some of the odd theories that are being heard now-adays, such as to have more we must work less, make fewer things and you have more money, etc., thoughtful persons are pointing out that to increase wealth and the standard of living, it is essential that we produce more. We think we want more profits, wages, salaries, etc. If all these were multiplied by 10 or 100, we would not be one whit better off or have any more wealth. Continued production and production only determines our real income. Seek Peaceful Settlement • To bring about continued ^production, not only must we find ways to peaceful settlement of industrial disputes but, to my mind, we must do at least two other things — (1) aid labor to an understanding of the problems of capital by having it represented on the board of directors of industry, and (2) permit labor to directly participate in the fruits of its increased output by letting it share in profits. Labor Representation • I am a firm believer in the principle that labor should be represented on the board of directors of industry. If that sounds radical, let me suggest that the surest way of controlling radicalism in labor is to let it participate in the responsibility of management. R a d i c a l i s m ends where responsibility begins. We have had many examples in political and economic history justifying this conclusion. Responsi- bility engenders practicability. Let labor sit in and participate in the discussions and decisions of management. It will then learn the falsity of what is now preached to it that management is constantly scheming to "take its hide off." It will learn that operating an industrial enterprise is not just a matter of sitting back and raking in the profits. It will learn that by and large American business men are heartily in sympathy with good wages and fair working conditions for labor, and it will also learn that to pay wages beyond economic ability fixed by competitive and market conditions is to lay the foundation for the destruction of their own jobs. Labor's Viewpoint • Furthermore, labor's participation in management should greatly aid management itself. It should help management get labor's viewpoint and labor's problems at close range instead of by guess and by hearsay. It should help management secure practical suggestions as to practical problems arising in the factory which now either never get to it or reach it third or fourth hand. Participation in Profits • This leads to the second proposition—i.e., the participation of labor in the fruits of increased output. In the early period of our industrial development, the profits of industry all went to capital. In more recent years, there has generally developed a recognition that management, too, is entitled to a share of the profits it aids in producing. There is no essential reason why labor should not join capital and management in sharing the avails of the surplus created by the efforts of the triumvirate. Philosophy — Plenty vs. Scarcity • Such an allocation of profits would go a long way towards overcoming the undesirable extremes in our business cycle which constantly recur as a result of overexpansion, overextension and overaccumulation. The dispersion of purchasing power to the great mass of workers when profits are abundant is the best form of insurance for industry itself, for it should aid in the avoidance of these excessive peaks and valleys. Business will best serve its own interests and those of the nation by diverting some of its profits to labor's use, thereby stimulating demand for its own output. Furthermore, the inclusion of labor in a fair profit-sharing plan should answer much of labor's present criticism that it is not receiving a fair share of what it produces, for it would automatically permit it to participate in increased production as it develops. It should be a powerful stimulant to labor's adoption of a philosophy of plenty instead of its present creed of scarcity. Solution • I am convinced that the solution of employer-employe difficulties and differences lies along the path here outlined, and that the eventual adoption of these or similar principles is inevitable. The furniture industry, as one of the outstanding industries of the country, might well display its foresightedness by a s s e r t i n g l e a d e r s h i p at the early stages of this development. Rushing in where angels fear to tread is Seidman's predicament in discussing the subject of labor. However, with characteristic fearlessness he points out that problems are never solved by being ignored. Read it. — Editor. Color for CONSUMER of AMERICANNA / C O N C E R N I N G style and color \_S trends a unique harmony exists among the industries supplying the homefurnishing field. To the homemaker interested in obtaining decorative harmony it is invaluable. Americanna • O b s e r v a t i o n s resulting from a recent meeting of the Style Trend Council of the Institute of Carpet Manufacturers, embodying memberships in the furniture, floor covering, textile, wall paper, interior paint fields, indicated an advanced crystallization of a definite style, typically American. Also apparent is a trading-up program of better design, finish, detail, workmanship, full money's worth at all price levels. BROADLOOM CARPET Two-Tone Borderless • Starting with the floor where good decoration begins, interesting comments were made upon style trend in Americanloomed wool pile carpets and rugs. Texture continues as leading style theme. Out of the popularity of two floor covering types — texture patterns and plain carpeting—comes a type expected to play an increasingly important role: carpets and borderless rugs to fit rooms, in which two-tone effects and design types just off the plain, give new interest to floor style. Color Clicks • Since definite design is played down in these new carpet and rug types, color becomes an even more important factor. SHOP for DECEMBER, 1937 Manufacturers expect to introduce interesting versions of color families, including both the very subtle light shades and rich dark tones. Texture Tells • Borderless rugs and correct floor-size rugs continue important. Texture designs dominate, will continue to supplant Modern designs, are a softer, more subdued, small scale design, more restrained in coloring. Reproductions of Oriental patterns are expected to continue to decline. Early American designs follow the trend toward smaller, all-over design, with varicolored effects, in which no single color predominates. Furniture Facts • Turning to furniture, a classification setting the key for decorating styles, three major design types predominate: 18th Century, Modern and Early American. Both in upper and mediumpriced brackets, 18th Century designs continue their popularity. A persistent note is the freshening of traditional types, the simpler, lighter-scaled, classic types, such as Regency, Sheraton and Hepplewhite, which fit into backgrounds where Modern color schemes, fabrics and floor coverings are used. French 18th Century styles arc creeping into prominence, both court and provincial types, the Winner in bedroom and upholstered li\ing room pieces. Simple versions of Queen Anne and other earlier English styles are becoming more evident. At top of opposite page is cut-out superimposed on 9 x 12 broadloom rug. used in display windowdemonstrating the use of correct sized rugs; new Cav-el (Collins & Aikman) fabric, presenting Adam design in cut and uncut wire loom jacquard frise velvet. New b r o a d l o o m r u g shop. Sterns, New York, (bottom of opposite page); utilizing space between banks of windows, dramatizing b r o a d l o o m at Abraham & S t r a u s , Brooklyn, with life-sized photograph of room setting (top right; Ludwig Bauman's, New York employ cut-outs as active selling tools, (right); humorous skit demonstrating to customers the art of r e m a k i n g a living room, staged at Wanamaker's, New York. M e d i u m M o d e r n • With t h e i n t r o - duction of the so-called "Swedish Modern" influence, a new opportunity is .-ecu lor Modern furniture to break into the medium price ranges, instead of remaining almost entirely at the extreme top or bottom levels, as it has in the last lew season*. This new type of Modern is less blunt, lighter-scaled, acknowledges some indebtedness to tradition, employs curves and more refinement of contour, comes up "off the floor." l'",arl_\- American furniture, too, seeks a tendency for less hackneyed types. Wood Notes • Woods and finishes show emphasis upon greater refinement, better color. On traditional pieces, especially in mahogany, a dark, rich traditional finish vies with lighter shades. Exaggerated blond finishes seem to be passing; in their place come semi-blond, natural and "wheat" tones. Walnut captures the patina of old pieces. Fruit wood tones are f o u n d in French pieces. •TK^:v.-.;;r5yL&* FINE FURNITURE 24 the man on the cover W ITH a father, three brothers and a daughter in the furniture business, it is difficult for Ed. H. Mersman, president and general manager of the company bearing his name, to even ponder upon the possibilities of having thrown his energies into any other industry. In fact "Ed H." admits being practically born in it. "Who's Who in Commerce and Industry" divulges the following data on the career of Ed Mersman: "Served as manager of his father's sawmill, planing mill and furniture manufacturing business, 1890-1900. Organizer and partner, Lennartz & Mersman Bros. Co., 1903-06. Organized Mersman Bros. Brandts Co., 1906; changed to Mersman Bros. Corp., 1927, of which he was elected president, director and general manager." Supplementing these activities are directorships in the Citizen's National Banking Co., Celino, Ohio, National Furniture Manufacturers Ass'n and member of the Board of Governors of the American Furniture Mart. Beginning his furniture experience in the manufacturing of cheap beds and reclining chairs, Mersman climbed steadily in the furniture industry. Supported by a philosophy of giving the best one has and reaping accordingly, he soon attained an enviable position as a leader in his chosen field. Mersman's profes- sional ambition to make quality merchandise that would sell at popular prices brought him early recognition, business volume, and established the huge plant in Celina, Ohio, as a practical model of modern production methods. ED. A. MERSMAN . . . his hobby, making tables. Relentless in the pursuit of new ideas, the development of methods for merchandising his product, Mersman. in 1932 introduced a high priced article, and this at a time when his competitors were frantically engaged in the ignoble business of producing merchandise at unheard-of low prices. Says Mersman: "One d e a l e r whom I particularly wanted to sell, and make my first contact, accused me of having unlimited nerve in approaching him with such an article during times of stress. He said that he could not possibly be interested." Mersman laughs, because, as he relates, he not only sold this customer, but every one contacted on the trip, proving conclusively basic business principles — knowing your product, being equipped to present it intelligently, and, being sold on it yourself. Surprisingly, enterprising Ed confesses to no hobby other than that of making tables, quite naturally designates Henry Ford and "General Motors" Kettering as his favorite public personages, which accounts for his choice of reading being "engineering books of any kind"; admitting, however, enjoyment in reading Shakespeare and the lives of Lincoln and Theodore Roosevelt. Going suddently sentimental on the subject of pets, he lists his wife, daughter and granddaughter. In characteristic M e r s m a n i a n spirit he voices the desire never to retire, but to continue active in the business for the remainder of his days, doing nothing but making more and better tables. Accomplished Adaptations . . . (See opposite page) 1. Versatility is exemplified in the groupings (1 and 8) by the Mersman Bros. Corp. The smart living room at the top, keynoted by the simplicity of the modern streamlined tables, is typically contemporary. Included in the modern line in addition to those illustrated, are coffee, lamp, oval, occasional tables, with tops veneered in butt and burl walnut. 2 and 3. Long recognized as a top flight creator and merchandiser of living room tables, desks, etc., Imperial Furniture Co. shows these typical current interpretations of 18th Century adaptations. 4. The Louis XVI chair covered in blue brocatelle, smartly tailored upon a mahogany frame, is shown in the Ketcham & Rothschild space in the Merchandise Mart. 5. Dignified by distinctive designing is this Robert W. Irwin mahogany ensemble, consisting of 36-inch long server and 34 x 28-inch hanging bookshelf. Displayed in the factory showroom at Grand Rapids. 6. Period furniture reflecting the influence of modified modern appears in the i l l u s t r a t i o n of the Landstrom Furniture Corp. group. The "tea table" in mahogany, 23 inches high, is a newcomer in the novelty field. Relying upon the beauty of its rich upholstery which combines plain and crewel (see page 31 for definition) embroidered royal blue hammered satin, is the love seat's claim to distinction. 7. Combining beauty and comfort is this wing chair manufactured by the Fine Arts Furniture Co., displayed in the W a t e r s - K l i n g m a n Building, Grand Rapids. 8. Early American in feeling is this Mersman tier top table, of solid mahogany. The charming hanging bookrack draws upon Chippendale for inspiration, while Hepplewhite's influence is felt in the c a b i n e t veneered in swirl, crotch and stripe mahogany. Displayed in the American Furniture Mart. 9. Personifying the ultra in adherence to honest craftsmanship, design and quality is this chiffonierdesk by J o h n W i d d i c o m b Co., shown in the factory showroom, Grand Rapids. 1 *gF"***^, A i St. •/.• # : , • ' • " * : h m - ••*'. "*•,"*!. • S2J b&guwr ^ . ' ^ FINE FURNITURE 26 THE CUSTOMER'S VIEWPOINT by RUTH McINEBNEY Electrically-heated blanket controlled by the little cabinet on the nightstand, obviating f r e q u e n t o p e n i n g and shutting windows, adding or throwing oil extra covering. REST ASSURED —OR IS IT? N O NEED, really, to leave the sweet dream business all to the palmists and crystal gazers. Any furniture store that sells mattresses and springs may also sell sleep. And the funny thing is that as soon as you begin to sell us sleep instead of bedding, your profits go up. You can bed on that right now. That's because the arguments for getting a good night's rest, favor the sale of the better equipment. The cheaper the outfit, the lower the rest rating, and the less your profits. The Weigh of Looking • "This padding placed on top of the muslin case is taped through and caught with buttons on each side. Therefore, the mattress holds its shape better and discourages lump formation. The ticking weighs 9 ounces to the square yard —" "What's the weight got to do with underwriting contented customers?" "The weight is according to government specifications. Uncle Sam is a fussy shopper. This material outlasts many damask fabrics." "That's another weigh of looking at it. And I suppose, if the ticking is good, better springs are not far behind. But why are the sides and ends bound and sewed so thoroughly?" The salesman had a Minnesota shift ready for this one. All Take—No Give • Once there was a dealer who took seriously and literally the argument of the customer, "I can't afford to spend $20 more for a better spring and mattress." The dealer forgot that $20 over a ten-month extended payment period is $2 a month. Poor bedding under the unhappy customer for the same period of time costs much more than that. Figures do not fib after an eight-hour argument with a mattress that is all take and no give. So, the customer bought the inferior inner-spring mattress with the fewer coils inadequately covered. To make matters worse, she also signed up for the flat spring that is bound to sag, sure as rain in October. Now the customer restlessly counts sheep all night, and the dealer is busy counting wolves at the door. We're interested in construction details insofar as they lead directly to our comfort and convenience. New and Healthy • "To prevent sagging and bulging. And the edges check dust gathering. Besides, all new materials have been used throughout. New and healthy. The handles —" "For easy turning. But a turntable would be much better. Or perhaps a Bel Geddes might design a featherweight mattress with heavy duty qualities and an ironclad guarantee of quality. Then again —" The salesman, seeing he had an "inattentive customer" on his hands, quickly applied the formula to be used on this kind of problem purchaser. Conforming to Curves • "This inner-spring mattress has 837 coils," quoth a salesman, recently. This impressive detail would have gone offside as far as we were concerned. However, the salesman had a surefooted running mate of an argument. "The 837 coils of tempered steel wire provide greater conformity to the curves of the body. Every square inch of the mattress is literally a molded support. Each coil is sewed in a muslin pocket, and the whole unit is in a muslin case. That prevents noise. These coils aren't wired for sound. Get it?" We did. Anyway the getting was easy because the salesman talked with the help of a cross section of the , mattress in his hand. Again — Romance • He turns on a musical instrument that plays lullabies and soft, drowsy, tropical night tunes. Songs heard on a moonlight cruise to nowhere and return — if you want to. The stage has already been set. Cove lighting casts clear, glareless illumination on white ceiling, ciel blue walls. The floor is heavily carpeted, and the department is walled off from store and street noises. Suddenly, we are aware that again, glamour is ganging up on us. The salesman says: "To match the mattress, buy this box spring. We call them the Stardust Twins. And how soon would you like this good night's rest delivered?" The rest is history. for DECEMBER, 27 1937 MAHOGANY'S PAUL BUNYAN 7\ READER recently wrote us XA. that he possessed a mahogany table top made in one solid piece, measuring 48 inches wide, 58 inches long and V/i inches thick. "This piece is believed one of the largest and possibly the largest single piece in America," he wrote. For verification we hastened to the source of authentic mahogany information in the United States, George N. Lamb, secretary-manager of the Mahogany Association, Inc. Well aware that George Lamb had inherited some of the characteristics of the fabulous Paul Bunyan of the White Pine and Big Onion camp legend, we were nevertheless astounded upon encountering them in the natural. With nice condescension, George averred that while the table mentioned was doubtless one of the larger mahogany table tops in the country, it certainly was not the largest. Disdaining to even discuss the matter in inches, with Bunyanistic gusto George told of a single piece of mahogany measuring 35 feet long, 5 feet wide, a third of a foot thick, without a blemish. Indeed, a neatly turned tale, for which we humbly crowned Mr. Lamb, the Magniloquent Master of Mahogany Promotion. Keen of wit, fortified with a practical and technical background, a robust physique and engaging p e r s o n a l i t y , George Lamb has all the attributes required of an industrial ambassador. Graduating from the University of Nebraska with a degree of Bachelor of Science in Forestry, a Master's degree in Botany, a reputation as a good baseball player, a not so good footballer, and a fair boxer, George landed in the United States Forestry Service, from which he whittled enough knowledge of woods to make him an internationally recognized authority. As secretary of the American WTalnut Manufacturers Association, he had much to do with the promotion of this wood for commercial purposes, at the same time directing sales of the Walnut Export Sales Co. From this he took a fling at promoting Flexwood, which job lasted only long enough for him to see the possibilities in the return of mahogany as a popular wood. W'hile traveling under the auspices of "Wood Utilization" projects, George was afforded an opportunity for studying furniture production, gathered knowledge', invaluable to him in his wood association work. Little did he think his future would be so closely allied to that of furniture manufacturing when he accidentally dropped into Grand Rapids one midsummer day in 1910, GEORGE N. LAMB . . . Magniloquent Master expressed surprise that "Grand Rapids" was actually a city and for the first time visited plants that were making the community internationally famous. The declaration of war in 1917, found Lumberman Lamb's expert knowledge of woods necessary in the preparation of gunstocks and airplane lumber. In preference to riding a desk with spurs, George served his country as a civilian. Contacts are the filling in an association s e c r e t a r y ' s pie. George Lamb's is overflowing. Past president of the Trade Association Forum, he also lists among his membership cards, American Trade Association Executives; Merchants & M a n u f a c t u r e r s Club, Chicago; Senior Member, Society of American Foresters. by rod t/>e red Twice a year he participates in the semi-annual brawl game between the Grand Rapids Designers' Association and the Peddlers. Being a star of the first magnitude and eligible to play on either team, proselyting for the services of the husky Nebraskan involves voluminous, often odious correspondence between rival managers. And speaking of team play, the following from his own pen is typically Lambian: "The season of the year suggests football, and in that parlance I have been privileged, for 25 years, to follow the play of the furniture game, from the sidelines rather than from the stands. I have followed the play from both sides of the field. I have known intimately the players, coaches and the officials. I have seen line smashes, forward passes, field goals and touchdowns. I have also seen fumbles, penalties, blocked kicks, ball carriers thrown for losses. "The opportunity has been mine to recognize the many difficult problems of the industry and to rejoice in its progress. It has been a pleasure to witness the moulding of a mob of rookies into a well-coordinated team, that today is rendering a real and lasting service to the homes of our country." Apparently George's life is motivated by the teamwork theory, as he admits having had a partner for 20 years, whom he met at a village dance below the falls of the Potomac. The partnership now boasts three young Lambs. Quite naturally, his avocation is akin to his vocation, for the collecting of woods and wood carvings is his hobby. Sportifiy-speaking, George thrills to the sound of swishing flyrods and golf clubs, selects two distantly related favorite dishes, a royal flush and baked corned beef hash, decorated with a poached egg. A traveler with approximately 500,000 miles throughout the U. S., Canada and Northern Europe, tales by Stewart Edward White, with music by Grieg, intrigue him. Only sheer sacrilege could prevent our hero from naming Paul Bunyan as his favorite historical character. FINE FURNITURE 28 RETAILING TIPS and FEATURES Delinquents' Return Envelopes . . . High Table Display . . . Studio Groupings Augment Displays . . . Introduction Card Credit Collection Reduced account without the necessity of referring to the department's files. U SE of form return envelopes has effected considerable savings in time and costs in handling credit accounts for the Fred Davis Furniture Co., Denver, Colorado. Two separate form envelopes are used. The first of these, which is white, is employed when the account becomes delinquent. On the front of the return envelope is printed the name and address of the furniture company with lines provided in the upper lefthand corner for the customer to write his name. Second Call • The second form return envelope is yellow and is sent out five days after the first, if no reply has been received. Similar to the first, it is mailed in the same manner. The message on the back of the envelope varies from the first, however. (See cut.) If no reply is received from this message, the matter is taken up by letter after five days and, if this fails of results, the account is shortly afterwards turned over to a finance company for collection. Xo stamps are placed on the return envelopes. Mailing Form • In sending out the return envelopes, which are enclosed in the regular envelopes employed by the firm, the flap of the return envelope is folded back so that it covers the front of the envelope. Folded in this manner, the envelope is placed in a typewriter and the name and address of the delinquent customer is placed on the flap. A small black dot on the outside of the flap guides the typist in this, so that the name and address of the customer correspond with the address slot when the return envelope is inserted in the envelope in which it is to be mailed. On the back of the return envelope, which ordinarily would be covered by the flap, the name, address and telephone number of the firm appears. (See cut.) Delinquency Concealed • Since the flap of the return envelope is sufficiently large so that it covers the printed matter on the back of the envelope, the customer need have no concern about her delinquency being discovered by outsiders, if she decides to use the envelope to make her remittance. On the other hand, if she does use it, the printed name and address of the customer on the flap and the amount due on the back of the envelope advise whoever handles the reply of the Studio Sales Room T TXIQUE in appearance, highly beneficial in sales W value, is the arrangement of the sales room for new furniture in the Studio Furniture Co., Dallas, Tex. Entering the new furniture field slightly more than a year ago, after years of business as an upholsterer, T. L. Morehead, owner and operator, found a rapid build-up not only in sales through outside contacts, but on the floor. Adding Space • A series of walls, crossing one another to form corners and room sections, each papered with an individual suggestion for wall decoration, marks the arrangement of the sales room. Result has been to give the store, which is not a large one where sales room space is concerned, considerably more wall space for proper exhibition purposes. Large windows across the front of the store, divided by an entrance, reveal in one case, two small studios for the exhibition of lighter furnishings. Papers Vary * The three walls to each unit of the twounit window are given individual papers, single ceiling --Jsap—-^ Delinquents' return envelopes. Display studio rooms enlarge exhibition facilities. ior DECEMBER, 29 1937 Unusual height of table display invites inspection, location a s s u r e s traffic vol- paper is used. These papers are changed frequently, providing additional interest. Likewise, studio units in the store are given different paper motifs per "corner," or section. Corners formed by intersecting walls allow for groupings of furniture to form small ensembles where the customer can observe ensemble effects without distraction from other merchandise. Picture Sales Jumped • A feature of no small importance, made possible by the small studio groups, is the display of pictures on the walls. Picture sales have increased remarkably well from such an arrangement. Pictures are more important to the furniture dealer now, since they add color to plainer walls. When homes were using heavier figured papers, pictures were not so necessary. Frequent Changes • The studio type windows have proved of high value in drawing attention of customers. People watch the windows constantly, changes are made frequently. Complete changes are made as often as once a week, minor changes, such as a new picture, or a chair replaced as merchandise is sold out of the window, are made all the time. Boost Bridal Business L OCATED just inside the store, a novel four-foot i high table displayed a variety of complete table settings, produced a large volume of extra bridal business, for the Jackson Furniture Co., Oakland, Calif. Height of the unusual display invited close-up inspection of the individual table settings. Location by the main entrance assured traffic volume. Matched Groups * In the center of the seven-foot diameter table was a unique floral centerpiece consisting of a plate for the base, a large bowl for the body, a small bowl inside of that and then a vase for the flowers. One of the finest cloths carried was used for the table cover. Around the edge of the table were 10 complete settings, each in a different pattern of china, glassware and silver. On each dinner plate was a card giving information on the pattern and the price. Merchandise grouped together was carefully matched as to price ranges. Most expensive glass and silver patterns were shown with the most expensive china, inexpensive china with inexpensive glassware and silver. Boosting Brides • This year, the special entrance table display was used as an introductory showing leading to a variety of bridal offerings throughout the store. A bell-shaped sign hung over the display proclaimed, "Bridal Suggestions." Duplicates of this sign were used in each department where bridal merchandise was featured. A display of this type is used twice a year, first at the opening of the summer bridal season, again before the Christmas holidays. On several occasions, the interior display has been supplemented with a window containing a duplicate set-up on a low revolving table. Meet the "Guest" Card A N introduction card stimulates inter-department . selling, the tonic food for any departmentized business. In lieu of the loose, much-too-casual contact— "We have that in department B, third floor" — the introduction card gives a firm, sure contact, keeps business at home, impresses customers with the store's service, builds up reciprocity among salespeople. Here is a form used by The Bon Marche, west coast store, during one of its heavy drive months. The customer is treated as a "guest" who is to be accorded special attention. This type of card of introduction works more effectively than just a verbal contact, whether the wish to look at merchandise in another section originates from the customer or is suggestively created by the sales employe. It is also important in that it permits a written record of departmental turnovers, reveals the identities of those most deft in keeping more business at home, enables a management to reward valuable store consciousness wherever it exists. THE BON MARCHE OCTOBER TRADE SALES Introducing as my guest M Sent Salesperson Department Your Special Attention Will Be Appreciated FINE 30 FABRIC FACTS Facilitate Furniture Sales PART II by PHYLLIS HELD COOPER (The first part of this article appeared in the September issue.) embroidery (crewel — an old word for wool or worsted yarns) is an English craft and though crewel embroideries, done in chain stitch and colorful yarns are associated with only the Jacobean period (1603 to 1688), they were executed long before that period and long after, too, by skilled embroiderers. Trade at that time between the Orient and Great Britain brought about the use of Oriental motifs in crewel work, the most popular and representative being the "Tree of Life" design. Modern reproductions of crewel work are most appropriate for English upholstered furniture of many periods as well as draperies, portieres, cushions, bedspreads, etc. Damask • (pr. dam-ask, slight accent on first syllable) — one of the oldest of known fabrics and still a very popular one for upholstering and draping purposes, derives its name from the most ancient of cities —• Damascus in Syria. It was for centuries an important center in textile weaving and trading, and was renowned for its exquisitely designed fabrics of luxuriant quality. As early as 200 A.D. the first complicated mechanical weaving was attributed to Syrian weavers. The ancient draw-loom, a product of the Chinese, was highly developed by the Damascenes who reached their zenith as manufacturers of luxuriant silks during the 12th and 13th centuries. at Lyons, France, in 1752 (died 1834), was responsible for the first great improvement (1801) in mechanical weaving which revolutionized the industry. Through the facilities of his inventive genius, it is now possible to weave on powerlooms of the Jacquard principle, the most intricate and elaborate designs that prior to the 19th century could only be done on hand-looms. The term "Jacquard" is often applied to damasks, velvets, friezes (frise), et cetera, that have been woven on a Jacquard loom. FURNITURE tuny, was one of the outstanding painters of the 19th century, and while studying in Spain at the School of Fine Arts in Barcelona, won the Prix de Rome. The son received his education in Paris, France, and studied art with Benjamin Constant and with an uncle, Raymondo de Madrazo. Beginning the 20th century, young Fortuny gave most of his time to the theatre and decoration, and it was he who was responsible for a new type of decorative back-drop used for the opera "Tristan and Isolde," held at the Scala Opera House at Milan, Italy, in 1900. Then, about 1907, he and his wife became interested in a new process of printing that suggested the beautiful woven textiles of the past, and today "Fortuny prints" are prized fabrics created in Venice and only obtainable through an importer. They may be used for draping, upholstering and wall-hanging purposes. Frieze • is the spelling given to a word that refers to a much used tury development in hand-blocked upholstering fabric. When the word cotton, suggesting in appearance is thus spelled it should be prothe lovely designs and colorings of the rich, heavy damasks, cut vel- nounced (freeze) and not (free-say). Only when spelled "frise" (word vets and brocatelles of the Italian taken from the French verb "friser" Renaissance period (1400-1643 meaning "to curl," "to frizz" (hair), A.D.). "to crisp," should it be pronounced Mariano Fortuny Y de Madrazo, born at Granada, Spam, in 1871, (free-say). Originally, frieze (pr. freeze) was a cloth having a shaggy was the originator of the "Fortuny nap similar to chinchilla cloth and print." His father, Mariano For- A Fortuny Print • is a 20th cen- Damask Lore • The background of modern damask is in a satin weave with the design appearing in either a plain, or twilled effect achieved by the modern Jacquard powerloom. The fabric may be of all-silk, silk and cotton, rayon and cotton, mercerized cotton and sometimes wool, and in plain colors, two-colors and often three (sometimes more). Jacquard Principles • M. Josephe Marie Jacquard, a Frenchman born The history of textiles is a fascinating study in which profit, both monetary and personal, awaits every houseiurnishing salesman who becomes interested in it. far nitum,frolics BABNES; f/ % 9o"\-LoF ;. COMPETITION >&THY OUT, OF st^y'/// 11 "•<yj#&- ,// K ¥^//<\ 5ME COVERS A LOT of TeRRlTO«V'«W ^^m<' F O O T E^ • <§. COACH o r •til. H A T T O H * * ^ U^v'" K^ s.^V^ OM THOMAS' WR , QIMCW RA.TE HJM THE' « -HIS STOLIDITV I^SOVPOR'Y'J 91GHT GOARO AGA1HST DPTIMISM ^ ^ v ^ THE 1 J^ . icUVTMAWK Vs. ^^^ ^ /'AT PULL IMG LI Me SMOOT-H ^ OOT Of A MC '«^ FRED CHOSEN R)K. ^ 7 ^ t C A t ) 5 E OF LEADER RIGHT POST, 15 ^ ' ANDAGCD FINE FURNITURE 32 produced in Ireland. Today, "frieze'" or more correctly "frise" is a heavy. durable upholstering material, usually of Angora goat's hair (mohair), but also may be of silk or linen, having a combination of "cut" and "uncut" or "looped" pile in contemporary novelty patterns as well as in designs suggesting the Genoese velvets of the Italian Renaissance period. Iccspe • (pr. zhahs-pay) with accent on last syllable, is the French word for "jasper," which means jasperated, marbled or veined. The term is applied to upholstering fabrics, linoleum and carpeting having a streaked effect in contrasting colors tending to blend into one single color-tone. Kapok • (pr. kah-pok, accent on first syllable) is from the Japanese. The name refers to the silky fibres that surround the seeds in the seed pods of the "silk-cotton" tree found in the East and West Indies. There are various grades and it is used as a less expensive substitute for down and feathers in stuffing pillows, mattresses, chair cushions, etc. Ramie • (pr. ram-meh, accent on first syllable) is grown chiefly in China and is a strong, fine fibre similar to flax from a plant of the nettle family. When woven into a sheer fabric resembling handkerchief linen (though stifler in texture) it is called "grass cloth." When woven into a sturdy velvetlike fabric and used for upholstering purposes it is referred to as "ramie cloth" — sometimes as "ramie velour." Origination of Velvet • China receives the credit for having originated the art of velvet weaving many centuries ago, though it is probable that Persia and India produced it at the same time. It was during the 14th and 15th centuries that great quantities of rich, brocaded velvets were produced, especially in Italy. Originally, the words "velours" and "velvet" referred to the same fabric (the former is French for the latter which is the Anglicized word). Today, these names are associated with two distinctly different types of pile fabrics. "Velours" is applied to an open surfaced piled weave in all cotton while "velvet" refers to a close weave with a short and very compact piled surface suggestive of suede in appearance, and usually of pure silk fibres with a linen or cotton back for reinforcement. Ray of Light • The French word "rayon" means a "ray of light" and was the name officially adopted in 1924 for artificial silk — a textile fibre made by converting cellulose (wood pulp and cotton linters) into a filament by means of chemical and mechanical processes (viscose, nitro-cellulose, cupra-ammoniumn and acetate). List of Books on Decorative Textiles of Interest to Housefurnishing Salesmen 1. "THE CHINTZ BOOK," by Maclver Percival, publ. by William Heineman, Ltd., LONDON. 2. "PAINTED AND PRINTED FABRICS" by Clouzot & Morris, publ. by Yale University Press for the Metropolitan Museum of Art, NEW YORK, 1927. 3. "HISTORIC TEXTILE FABRICS" by Richard Glazier, publ. by Charles Scribner's Sons, NEW YORK, and B. T. Batsford, Ltd., LONDON. A short history of the tradition and development of pattern in woven and printed stuffs. Illustrated by 83 photographs and over 120 drawings chiefly by the author together with 4 plates in color. This is an especially interest- ing as well as instructive book on the subject. 4. "HOUSEHOLD T E X T I L E S " by Charlotte M. Gibbs, A.M., publ. by M. Barrows & Co., BOSTON. 5. " T E X T I L E FABRICS" by Elizabeth Dyer, formerly supervisor, research department for retail training, Carnegie Institute of Technology — now coordinator, School of Retailing, New York University, publ. by Houghton Mifflin Company, NEW YORK. 6. "DRAPERIES" — Merchandising Manuals for Retail Salespeople — by Fredonia J. Ringo, Research Bureau for Retail Training. University of Pittsburgh, publ. by A. W. Shaw Company, CHICAGO and NEW YORK. Pleasant Peasant — Modish Modern (See opposite page) Contrasting contemporary interpretations are the numerous provincial adaptations making their appearance at the various markets throughout the country. Pictured on the opposite page are some of the fresher ideas in these remotely related styles. 1. Manufactured by Wm. j . Jaeger Furniture Co., Los Angeles, is the roughhewn, rawhide-wrapped coffee table, complimented by colorful, rough textured upholstery. Displayed in Los Angeles Furniture Mart. 2. Utilizing chrome steel, contemporary fabrics, glass and bakelite, this Howell Co. display in the American Furniture Mart is defnitely tuned to the modern tempo. 3. Obviously avoiding the angularity of erstwhile modern is this distinctive crotch walnut vanity by Joerns Bros. Furniture Co., shown in the American Furniture Mart. The chest is equipped with wardrobe compartment in addition to having six drawers. 4. "Franciscan" is the name applied to this Fashion Flow Corp. merchandise, combining in influence Colonialism, Spanish, in the handpainted motifs, Indian, in the thong tying. Maple is the wood employed, finished in a brushed yucca. Shown in the Merchandise Mart. 5. From Sweden once more comes the inspiration for modern. This time in the form of interpretations rather than imitations, adapted to conform with American living. Light woods, rough fabrics, delicate in feeling, yet of substantial character. Made by Michigan Seating Co., shown in the Fine Arts Building, Grand Rapids. 6. This Romweber Industries group shown in the Merchandise Mart, motivated by peasant inspiration, is done in Swedish oak. The combination cabinet and table is designed for the home of small space. Dropping the leaves of the table permits the cabinet to be moved to the side of a divan. The drawers are ample enough to hold a good supply of linen. 7. More familiar is this Kroehler Mfg. Co. modern, with its contemporary-type cabinet tables and Lawson-type love seat, covered with light beige, leaf-patterned tapestry. Displayed in the Los Angeles Furniture Mart. Si*?; t-S '"•-. " * FINE FURNITURE 34 THE SKETCH Beer... MOTIFS ONCE EMPLOYED IN EXPRESSION OF THOUGHT NOW BECOME MEDIUM FOR INTERPRETATION OF BEAUTY •"PHE origin of many of the designs used in orna1 mental mouldings applied to furniture of the classical periods, have a symbolic meaning, or are variations of symbolic designs. These symbols were the picture writing of the earliest man, followed by sign writing of the Chinese, later by the cuneiform system. From these we have the symbolic and mnemonic groups of ornamental design. As civilization and art advanced the aesthetic type of design developed. Originally, what we term ornament, was an expression of a thought or an idea, later became purely an attempt to add beauty. Symbolism • The symbolic designs often originated from plant and animal life depicted crudely — the mnemonic styles from geometrical patterns. The laurel wreath crowned the heads of conquering heroes and was a symbol of glory. Variation of the circle gives us the Guilloche and similar interlacing bands. The Greek Keys, the Astragal Beads, etc., are the development of the geometrical motifs. In the aesthetic group, the Acanthus Leaf offers a good example of a design, with no symbolical significance and apparently adopted because of its ornamental value. The execution of some of these designs in wood for application to present day furniture necessitates liberties in interpretation, while others, better adapted to machine limitations, are produced with a surprising degree of fidelity. Matchman . . . W HY George P. Eddy, sales and advertising manager of the Klise Mfg. Co., Grand Rapids, should bust into such a select spot as "The Sketch Book" is undoubtedly beyond the ken of many. To us, it's a natural. George, albeit he never collected any medals as an exponent of the arts, is more than a stepbrother to the furniture designer. He's a stepfather. He can call more of them by their first — and in numerous cases, unpublishable — n a m e s , than any man in the industry. He also knows furniture. He understands production methods and costs. He sells carved ornamentation. If those are not enough reasons, we might add that George "Matchman" Eddy has a promotional mind, wherein he differs from the majority of furniture designers. However, this is a factor worth bucks in any industry. Even furniture. By the way, have you received your "autographed" matches this month? (adv.) Back in 1912 a raven-haired youth, with more words than wisdom, an insatiable curiosity to see what made things click, was bending his ambitious efforts toward the promotion and sales of lumber-drying and -handling equipment. He was contacting the primary and secondary wood manufacturing industries, and being a personable individual, GEORGE P. EDDY . . . his pranks. Rabelaisian. built himself a popularity that became an asset 13 years later when he opportunely stepped into the carved ornamental field. As promotional director of the numerous Klise lines, George boasts the unique distinction of being able to supply ornamentation from the cradle to the casket, at the present time furnishing moulding for baby carriages, carved ornament for hearses. It is difficult to ascertain when George Eddy is working, when he is playing. This doubtful tribute is due to the fact that he has built his career upon the philosophy of "working hard, but at the same time getting some fun out of it." Born a jester, his pranks often take on a Rabelaisian hue, while his seriocomic mein continually confuses the uninitiated. With a superior sense of organization the idiom "Let George do it" becomes more than a colloquialism. It becomes a habit, with George Eddy's fine Holland handwriting ever discernible, from the neighborhood picnic to a Rotary program. Questioned regarding his plans for retirement, George expressed surprise, laughed raucously, admitted that gardening and reading afforded some relaxation, especially when the story was by Author Sax Rohmer. Eddy is a masterful raconteur himself. Despite the fact that he enjoys hunting and fishing, his hobby strangely is — "puttering around the house." Prankster Eddy's spirit of conviviality prohibits the selection of any favorite song other than the lusty "Hail, Hail, the Gang's All Here." His membership in Rotary, the Masons, Grand Rapids Industrial Executives' C l u b , N a t i o n a l Safety Council, Grand Rapids Designers' Ass'n, is further evidence of his gregarious nature. for DECEMBER, 1937 35 Illustrated on this page are commercial examples of carved mouldings, interpretations of classic symbolism. Of necessity, certain liberties must be taken in the execution of these designs, others are produced with amazing fidelity. In authenticating the origin of these motifs, the following sources were relied upon: "The Principles of Design," by G. Woollescroft Rhead; "Handbook of Ornament," by Franz Sales Meyer; "Styles of Ornament," by Alexander Speltz; "Period Finishing," by C. R. Clifford; and "Dictionary of English Furniture," by Percy MacQuoid & Ralph Edwards. — Editor. ACANTHUS LEAF • Varying from the pointed leaf edges used by the Greeks, the rounder and broader leaves of the Romans, the stiffen less delicate style of the Byzantine period, the round bulbous form of the Gothic. First used on English furniture in 1660 — a motif found in Elizabethan, Jacobean and Chippendale. LAUREL • Sacred to Apollo, symbolical of glory — the conquering heroes crowned with the laurel wreath. Used by the Greeks and Romans in architecture, pottery, etc. _ f DENTIL • As the name indicates, representing the teeth. 1 A h A t A u v ,• *ft •%-• ASTRAGAL • Bead moulding of geometrical origin. I EGG AND TONGUE • Better known as the Egg and Dart. A design of symbolic significance, according to some authorities depicting the helmet and spear of the Roman soldier as seen over the embattlements, or designating the fight and the feast. r GUILLOCHE • A design of geometrical origin, said to have been derived from the classical arch. Authorities place this design in the middle of the 16th Century. WAVE • In symbolic studies. The wave of the sea has been suggested as the motif, but the design is purely geometrical. A common term applied to the detail is Evolute Spiral. SWASTIKA • A cuneiform design dating to prehistoric America and found in almost every part of Europe. The symbolic meaning of this design is difficult to trace, because oi its widespread usage among so many peoples. It is thought to mean progress, as, enclosed in a circle, it gives the suggestion of flight. I I I I »• GREEK KEY • Forerunners of this type of motif are found in earlier Assyrian and Egyptian styles. Greek architecture gave rise to many variations. This detail is also termed a Meander border, often referred to as the Wall of Troy design. WAVE DESIGN • Shown in pictorial inscription as representing travel by water, possibly a variation of the Meander border, said to be derived from a river in Asia Minor, the Meandros, now the Manderas, which flows in sinuous curves. I 36 FINE addition it will aid other merchants not featuring Guild merchandise to capitalize on their relationship with individual manufacturer-members of the Guild. F. H. MUELLER . . . G. R. Guild president, enthuses over national consumer ad program ior 1938. National Ads for Guild P ARALLELING t h e u n p r e c e dented development of the Grand Rapids Furniture Makers Guild is a national advertising and merchandising program which will be announced at the January market. Stressing the inherently fine in the manufacture of commercial furniture, this new factor augments an already impressive list of services enjoyed by dealer-members of this non-profit sharing organization. In Full Year Campaign • Occupying dominant space in two top-flight, authoritative homefurnishing consumer magazines — House Beautiful and House \3 Garden — a consistent year-'round campaign has been planned. Combined with dramatic editorial c o o p e r a t i o n , the Guild program is assured of a distinctive, well-timed merchandising effort to render the homemaker not only "good furniture conscious," but eager to possess "pedigreed" merchandise, the latter term being confirmed by the nationally-known registered Guild trade-mark. Appealing to a definite consumer acceptance for quality furniture will be the inclusion of the Guild advertisement in House Beautiful's "Buying Guide for the Bride," House & Garden's "Bride's House" issue. Further stimulation will be afforded through the media of direct mail, n e w s p a p e r advertisements, prepared to tie-in the national program and localize the campaign for the benefit of the individual Guild merchant. FURNITURE Boston Museum of Fine Arts (See opposite page) F ROM the Jaffrey House located in Portsmouth, N. H., comes this month's Boston Museum of Fine Arts room (No. 3). Of unusual interest is this American collection, circa 1740. 1. Delineating the varied life on the Boston Commons during the last half of the 18th Century, is this needlework picture, hanging above the mantel in the Jaffrey House. Anticipating the vogue for decorative maps, this embroidered panel and its coloring, show a diversification of influences, Chinese, Persian and French. 2. Beautiful Georgian m i r r o r , American, about 1750. In keeping is the walnut Queen Anne wing chair, American, 1720-1730. 5. From the middle of the 18th Century came this bombe mahogany chest of drawers. 6. Because of its size, this painted pine cupboard is often called father of the American corner cupboard, circa 1730. 7. Chippendale in influence is this claw and ball, carved arm chair. Typically English 18th Century. Accolade for Paine's "Hutch" . . . I T'S beginning to look as though George H. Hutchinson has a steady job with the Paine Furniture Co. in Boston, Mass. At least that's the impression more than 500 members of the furniture industry received the evening of December 9, when they attended a testimonial banquet given in his honor and in recognition of 50 years association with the Paine company. The story of "Hutch's" career with Paine's is based on the Algeric principle of paying strict attention to one's job, working hard and ignoring the clock. Beginning as errand and elevator boy in 1887, George Hutchinson served successively as head clerk, bookkeeper, cashier, from where he jumped to "pony" salesman. At 28 he warranted the confidence of his employers sufficiently to take over the all-important function of price-marking, following this within the year as buyer of small piece lots. Assuming with each additional year of service increasing purchasing responsibilities, he soon became the store's carload merchandiser. The death of Shearer, Jr., in 1936 devolved the entire responsibility of all furniture buying for the Paine store upon Hutchinson. Working in conjunction with W. L. Shearer, "Hutch," along with Ed McLaughlin of Abraham & Strauss, Clark Brockaway of Wanamaker's and George Pullman of George C. Flint's, New York, became known as the "Big Four," had first call on leading f u r n i t u r e manufacturers' products, Shearer often contracting for a factory's entire output. Never having been occupied in another business, H u t c h i n s o n hugs the memories of his good fortune in aligning himself with a concern boasting such an enviable record down through a century of commercial operation. Following the banquet-entertainment program, which included speakers Dr. A. P. Haake, National Association of Furniture Manufacturers; Roscoe R. Rau, National Association of Furniture Retailers; "Bill" Cunningham, sports writer, Boston Post, William L. Shearer, Jr., president of the Paine Furniture Co., presented the honored "Hutch" with a life-size painting of himself, executed by John Hilliard, noted Boston artist. Headed by the honorable Governor Hurley, all branches of the furniture industry were represented as the Copley-Plaza Hotel assumed the atmosphere of a national furniture market. Sponsored by salesmen's clubs, the various manufacturers' associations, national furniture market associations and retail furniture dealer groups, members of the industry came from far parts of the country to pay homage to a man to whom Elbert Hubbard's phraseology fits: "I am Today what I am, because I was Yesterday what I was." {or DECEMBER, 1937 from the . . . MUSEUM of FINE ARTS, BOSTON 37 38 FINE FURNITURE WHAT DO YOU KNOW? and. . . are you sure? 1. If you know" your women in furniture you'll know which one of the following had much to do with influencing the beauty and variety of Louis XV styles: a—Mme.Du Barry b—Mine, de Pompadour c-—Marie Antoinette 2. And going still further female, check these two statements as being true or false: a—The highboy {jroin the French, haut — high, and bois — wood) made its first appearance during the reign of William and Mary, and had a square top. b—The highboys made during the time of Queen Anne are identified by either a broken pediment, a swan's neck, or a broken arch top. 3. That should stop you, but in case you still persist, to which of the following terms are we referring when we say, "A tapestry or fabric which has a design consisting solely of foliage": a—Velour b—Velveteen c—Verdure d—Velvet 4. And getting into upholstery, where does Spanish Moss, stuffing used in place of curled hair, come from: a—A bush b—A water plant c—A tree 5. If a customer inquiring for maple furniture should ask specifically for merchandise from the Ipswich Group, which of the following lines would you show her: 8. Are any of the following statements false: a—TheAmerican Eagle was introduced on ftirmtufe at the time of the inauguration of the first president. b—The eagle was chosen by Napoleon as an Empire emblem symbolic of the state and used as a decorative motive. c—A carved eagle head was often found on the arms of the Queen Ann period. 9. Marshall Field & Co. recently featured, with window display and newspaper advertising, a new Modern living room grouping, shown for the first time at the November market. If you made the market you should know wThich two concerns collaborated in developing this new Modern note. Give yourself an extra five if you name both firms: a—Johnson, Hand-ley, Johnson b—Widdicomb Furniture Co. c—Werner Co. d—Michigan Seating Co. e—Dunbar Furniture Mfg. Co. /—Herman Miller Furniture Co. 10. If you think that was tough, try this one. List opposite the proper names, all prominently connected with the furniture industry, the facts related to the individuals. Group them in this manner, A-l, B-2, etc. We'll give you five for eight right and ten for par: a—Grmling Gibbons b—Frank E. Seidman c—John Goddard d—Paul Frankl e-—Charles Lock Eastlake f—George Hepplewhite a—Conant Ball b—W. F. Whitney Co. c—Robert W. lrwin Co. d—Station Furniture Mfg. Co. e—H. T. Cushman Mfg. Co. a—54 inches or wider b—27 inches c—36 inches 12. If a living room suite costs you #40 and you sell it for $75, what is your mark-up per cent on cost — quick! a—43.75% b—35% c—87.5% 13. When a customer comes in and asks to see a scrutoire, do you show her: a—A studio couch b—A Welsh cupboard c—A sleigh bed d—An enclosed writing desk 14. When you show a customer a buffet on which the carved decoration is incised or cut in, and she insists upon having the carving raised above the other surface, does she mean: a—Intaglio b—Relief with the staff of F I N E FURNITURE MAGAZINE, what they do and how they do it? How well do you read our sheet? Which of the following statements is correct, regarding the woodcut in the center column: a—"Casey Clapp" drawn by Ruth Mclnerney b—Chet Shafer sketched by Phyttii Field Cooper c—Phil Johnson caricatured by Ray Barnes d—Rod the Red done by Rod Mackenzie. a—Oil with wax b—Stain c—Stain and shellac with wax d—Varnish 7. Perhaps she is interested in adding a painted piece to liven the group, and asks you how many of the following countries supply decorative ideas for contemporary decoration, not only in furniture but in textiles, pottery and glassware: Sweden, 11. Here's an easy one — perhaps. Does the term "broadloom" include carpets woven in all three following widths: 15. We'll wind up with a bit of personal interest. How well acquainted are you 6. She might ask which type of finish brings out the color and permits the wood to show to its best advantage. You would tell her: Spain, Mexico, Russia g—William Savery h—Gilbert Rohde i—William Morris j—Thomas Sheraton 1—18th Century American designer 2—Modern industrial designer 3—Shield-ba^k chair 4—Furniture facts and figures 5—Lounging chair 6—Square-back chair 7—Famous wood carver 8—Modern skyscraper, furniture style 9—Block front chest 10—"Hints on Household Taste," 1869 Count five for each question. Perfect score should be 85 (there are two opportunities to double); 60 is fair; 70 is good and if you hit 75 you're excellent. Italy and Are You Sure? Correct answers on page 43. for DECEMBER, 1937 39 Year 'Round Expositions r' "ff P DAY and NIGHT FINE ARTS BUILDING Directly across the street from the Pantlind Hotel, the center of furniture activities in Grand Rapids, the FINE ARTS BUILDING is the newest and most modern Exhibition Building in this Famous Market. Nearly 100% of the buyers visiting the Grand Rapids Market will visit your display if your line is shown in the FINE ARTS BUILDING, due to its exceptional facilities for displaying merchandise and its convenience to the Pantlind Hotel, headquarters for all furniture activities. It is the only building in the FURNITURE CAPITAL, constructed exclusively for furniture displays and devoted exclusively to furniture exhibits. Furniture manufacturers are its sole tenants and all services of the building including lighting, floor arrangement, ventilation, etc., are conducted in their interest. Some choice space available at rental rates that will make your displays very profitable. Write today for complete details. Fine Arts Corporation operating F i t l e *"** r a atld Pantlind Exhibition Buildings We appreciate your mentioning you saw this in FINE FURNITURE 40 FINE FURNITURE LEGALLY SPEAKING by CHARLES R. ROSENBERG, JR. Electric Shock in Store Bad Check or Credit? • • • A woman customer, while shopping in a store, was painfully and seriously injured by an electric shock under rather unusual circumstances. The merchant had an electric display sign in his window and supplied current to the sign by means of wires from a ceiling light. The customer reached out her hand to pick up an item of merchandise, her arm came in contact with the wires leading to the sign. It was contended that the wires were not properly insulated, and the jury apparently believed this, for it awarded the customer a verdict of $12,500 for her injuries resulting from the shock. Which suggests the importance of a merchant's having regular and careful inspection made of the electric wiring and fixtures in his store. (Pinkussohn vs. Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Co., 192 South Eastern Reporter, 283.) • • • A business man took a check for merchandise. The check was returned unpaid by the bank because of insufficient funds. The business man then had the customer arrested for passing a bad check. The customer was acquitted of the charge, and then sued the business man for damages for malicious prosecution. The facts were that at the time the check was given, the customer stated that he did not have sufficient funds in the bank to cover it. The check was to be paid as soon as he obtained the money and could deposit it. The giving of a bad check under such circumstances, it was held, was not a fraud and not an offense under the bad check act of Georgia, where the transaction occurred. The court took the view that under these circumstances it was not unreasonable to conclude that the business man actually extended credit to the customer at the time the check was given, and the check amounted to no more than a promise to pay in the future. Ordinarily, the giving of a bad check is a criminal offense only when merchandise is delivered or services are performed in reliance upon the check. Courts have held that the postdating of a check is in itself notice to the merchant who accepts it that the check is not good at the time. It has also been decided by some courts that the giving of a bad check in payment of an old account is not a fraud or criminal offense, because the person giving such a check for an old debt obtains nothing from the merchant on the strength of the check. The arresting of a customer on a criminal charge is risky business for a merchant unless he is absolutely certain of his ground. If the customer is acquitted, and it develops that the merchant had him arrested without "probable cause," as the law calls it, the result may be a damage suit for false arrest or malicious prosecution. (Barnes vs. Gossett, 192 South Eastern Reporter, Where Employe Is Loaned • * • Where a business man loans an employe to work temporarily for someone else, what is the liability of the employer if the employe causes damage or injury in the course of his work for the secondary employer to whom he has been loaned? That question, as put, may seem a bit complicated, but is apt to arise m circumstances where a business man lets an employe temporarily "help out" a customer or some other business man. In California recently an employe was loaned to drive a car for a customer. While thus loaned, the employe became involved in an accident resulting in great damage. Passing on the liability of the original employer for the damage negligently done by the employe under these circumstances, the California court said: "An employe may be loaned by his employer to another, so that the act done by the employe becomes the act of the employer to whom he has been loaned, and for the time being the original employer is not responsible for the employe's acts." (Nichols vs. Hitchcock, 70 Pacific Reporter, second series, 654.) 254.) F.O.B. Shipment ' ' ' The importance of the F.O.B. point to a merchant is emphasized in a recent decision by the Court of Appeals of Georgia. There, the court pointed out that where goods are sold under a contract "F.O.B. cars at point of manufacture," they are "to be delivered to the carrier without cost to the purchaser and placed on the cars for shipment to the point of destination." Ordinarily, also, this means that the buyer pays the cost of transportation from the point of shipment. In the Georgia case the seller of certain equipment under the arrangement for delivery F.O.B. cars at point of manufacture, sued the buyer for the unpaid balance. The buyer attempted to deduct from the amount which he owed, the amount of the freight charges he had paid on the shipment. However, this was not permitted by the court. Merchants buying goods F.O.B. point of shipment or manufacture should bear in mind that, as a rule, liability for damage to, or loss of such goods in the course of transportation, must be borne by the buyer, although he may have a right to recover against the railroad or other carrier. (Humphries vs. Frick, 192 South Eastern Reporter, 247.) Manufacturer Not Forced To Sell Retailer • • ' That manufacturers may legally "conspire" in their refusal to sell certain retail merchants, is apparent from a recent decision in the Federal courts. There, a group of manufacturers formed an association whose purpose was to stamp out a practice on the part of certain other manufacturers in copying and reproducing models and designs originated by the manufacturers in the association. The association enforced a rule whereby none of its members would sell merchandise to any retailer who failed to "cooperate" by refraining from selling so-called "pirated" copies of designs and models originated by a manufacturer member of the association. A retail merchant who was refused merchandise under this rule of the association, brought an action against the association on the ground that it was a conspiracy in for 41 DECEMBER, 1937 GOOD BUSINESS DEPENDS GOOD UPON MERCHANDISING You Can Control the Buying Habits of Your Community Through Good Merchandising J Why blame conditions •when your sales and net profits are not up to normal? Why not get the business in spite of an apparent "let-down" in business by employing new and better merchandising methods? You can utilize the same methods which have brought to other aggressive furniture stores a month to month and year to year increase in total sales volume and improved net profits. We can say truthfully that it is possible for you to do exactly what these other furniture merchants have done (names furnished on request) through the medium of the Joseph P. Lynch method of ten-day special sales. This service offers a solution to the perplexing merchandising problems of today and its efficiency has been thoroughly tested and demonstrated by some of America's keenest merchandisers. This plan establishes public confidence, sells the policies of your store, exerts a powerful permanent influence on your year's sales totals, injects enthusiasm into your sales organization and applies mass psychology to advertising, selling, arrangement of merchandise and many other factors which have to do with good merchandising. Best of all, this plan is clean-cut, the name of the Joseph P. Lynch organization does not appear as connected in any way with your store, you approve all advertising, place your own prices on all merchandise, handle all cash, and, in fact, every detail connected with this plan is such that it will bear your most searching careful investigation. Many of America's finest retail stores are building exceptional sales volume and net profits through the use of Joseph P. Lynch 10-Day Special Sales. Write, wire, phone, or visit our office -while visiting the Grand Rapids market and let us give you full details of our 10-Day Special Sales Plan. No obligation. WRITE OR WIRE NOW FOR OUR FREE PLANS Space in this advertisement permits our giving you only a brief idea as to the intimate details of the Joseph P. Lynch Sales Plan. Our complete outline goes thoroughly into detail — tells you exactly what we do — how we do it — and what it costs you for our services. This is gladly sent you without obligation upon request and we urge you to write or wire us immediately. Surely if some of America's largest and most reputable stores place their confidence in us why should you hesitate? Send for it today. We promise you will not be disappointed. r Our complete outline goes thoroughly into details — tells you exactly what we do — how we do it — and what it costs you for our services. This is gladly sent you upon request without obligation, and we urge you to write or wire us immediately. Surely if some of America's largest and most successful stores engage us to conduct their special sales — stores with stocks ranging from $15,000 to well over a million dollars — why should you hesitate to use our plan? Write today. We promise you'll not be disappointed. Address All Correspondence to THE JOSEPH P. LYNCH SALES CO. 148-154 LOUIS ST., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. We appreciate your mentioning you saw this in FINE FURNITURE 42 FINE FURNITURE Credits LYON (Medicai lERp\NTILE AGENCY ARTHUR S. LYON, General Manager Est. 1876—Publishers You Just Know It's — AVE you seen contemporary furniture with upholstery H that seems MOULDED on? Have you seen color combinations that caught every eye? Have you seen a fabric The nationally recognized CREDIT AND COLLECTION AGENCY of the FURNITURE INDUSTRY and trades kindred—Carpet—Upholstering—Baby Carriage — Refrigerator — Stove —- Housefurnishing and Undertaking that looks, feels like leather — yet is actually pyroxylin coated fabric? Ten to one it's MOLEATHER! That's why manufacturers are standardizing on MOLEATHER — why Drapery and Upholstery departments are pushing MOLEATHER. Write TODAY for FREE swatch book. BOOK OF RATINGS—CREDIT REPORTS—COLLECTIONS OFFICES New York, N. Y 185 Madison Are. Boston, Mail, ,~.~. North Station Industrial Building Philadelphia, Pa ...12 South 12th St. Cincinnati, Ohio .6 E. Fourth St. Chicago, III. ...201 North Welb Street Grand Rapids, Mich. Association of Commerce BIdg. High Point, N. C Waehovia Bank BIdg. Los Angelea, Cal. 12th St. at Broadway ASH i:it & itoic 1:1/. INC. COATED TEXTILES Dept. C, 900 Broadway New York City i»\ tl * FULL COVERAGE We wish our many customers and friends, as well as the trade in general of very Jnemj Cykristmas — ana— utappif UXew year To those whom we have never had the pleasure of doing business with, we are hoping for an opportunity. Samples and trial orders will be interesting but if you will try Perkins glues and service for just one full month, you will understand why MORE and MORE the trend turns towards PERKINS. of LYONRED BOOK ) FINE FURNITURE display and classified advertisements reach the cream of the retail furniture trade, covering retail furniture and housefurnishing stores, department stores with furniture and housefurnishing departments and interior decorators. Reader interest, large, select distribution, low cost of advertising make FINE FURNITURE a sure fire medium for maximum results. Full information and rates on request. * PERKINS GLUE CO. Address Originators and Manufacturers of Vegetable and Coldide Glue Manufacturers of Casein Glue LANSDALE, PA., U. S. A. FINE FURNITURE Grand Rapids Michigan ior DECEMBER, 43 1937 restraint of trade in violation of the anti-trust laws. After protracted litigation, the Federal court decided in favor of the manufacturers' association. The court found that the purposes and practices of the association were proper and reasonable to the extent that they were designed to eliminate an evil in the trade. It further appeared that there were many other manufacturers not in the association from whom the merchant could buy. Consequently the association, it was decided, did not effect a monopoly in the trade. Under the decision, the retail merchant was obliged to accept the ruling of the association that none of its members would sell to him unless he "cooperated." (Filene vs. Fashion Originators Guild, 90 Federal Reporter, second section, 556.) Liability Because Of Advertising? ' ' * A store conducted a toy balloon contest on the grounds of an airport and in its advertisements referred to an "air circus" which followed the balloon contest. A boy was killed during the so-called air circus, and the store was sued because of the boy's death. Was the store liable for his death because it had, to a certain extent, promoted the air circus through its advertising ? That was the set of facts recently brought before the Maryland courts. The boy had been riding his bicycle across the flying field, along a formerly used road, and was killed by an airplane, as it glided to the ground. The court exonerated the store of all liability, saying: "As to the owners of the store, WHAT DO YOU KNOW? Answers to Questions on Page 38 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. B—Mme. de Pompadour. Both true. C—Verdure. C—A tree. C—Robert W. Irwin Co. A—Oil and wax. All of them. No. B—Widdicomb Furniture Co. D—Michigan Seating Co. 10. A- 7—Grinling Gibbons, a famous wood carver. B- 4—Frank E. Seidman, furniture facts and figures. C- 9—John Goddard, block front chest. C L A S S I F I E D MANUFACTURERS ATTENTION • Salesman presently representing concern of national prominence in the Middle West and well acquainted with department store and furniture trade, seeks strong kindred novelty line, on commission basis, no drawing account or advance necessary. Well rated concerns only. MAGAZINE. Box ISO, FINE FURNITURE DESIGNING BOOKS • Only seven left. Lockwood's Colonial Furniture in America, 2 vols. #19; Schmitz, Barok urid Rokoko, $10, (new); Schottmuller, Italian Renaissance, $10, (new); Warnc's Furniture Mouldings, $7, (new); Salamonsky's Masterpieces of Furniture Design, (new), $15. Box 148, FINE FURNITURE MAGAZINE. SALESMEN WANTED • Commission salesmen for strong mirror line. Territory open in cities of Pittsburgh, St. Louis, Kansas City; New England states, Iowa, Nebraska, Kansas, Missouri, Texas. State territory and lines now carried. Box No. 147, FINE FURNITURE MAGAZINE. FOR SALE • U p h o l s t e r e r ' s tools and needles. Price list free. Horace D. Shields, 201 Woodward Lane, Grand Rapids, Mich. there was no liability as a matter of law, since while the store's advertisements had referred to the air circus which followed the toy balloon contest, the store owners had no connection with the air circus, and there was no ground for inference that the store owners or management had any authority or control over the operations on the field during the latter performance." (State vs. Sammon, 189 Atlantic Reporter, 265.) A D S MAILING LISTS POLKS 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. D- 8—Paul Frankl, modern furniture skyscraper style. E-10—Charles Lock Eastlake, "Hints on Household Taste," 1869. F- 3—George Hepplewhite, shield-back chair. G- 1—William Savery, 18th Century American designer. H- 2—Gilbert Rohde, modern industrial designer. I- 5—William Morris, lounging chair. J- 6 — T h o m a s Sheraton, square-back chair. A only. C—87.5%. D—An enclosed writing desk. B—Relief. D—Rod the Red. GET OUR FREE REFERENCE BOOKa/uC MAILING LIST CATALOG FREE Gives counts and prices on accurate cruaranteed mailing lists of all classes of business enterprises in the U. S. Wholesalers—RetailersManufacturers by classification and state. Also hundreds of selections of individuals such as professional men, auto owners, income lists, etc. Write today for your copy R.L.POLK&CO. Polk Bldg.—Detroit, Mich. Branches in Principal Cities World's Largest City Directory Publishers Mailing List Compilers. Business Statistics. Producers of Direct Mail Advertising. FOR RENT • 100% RETAIL FURNITURE LOCATION FOR O V E R 100 YEARS. Over 37,000 square feet of selling floor space, in best Illinois city of over 75,000 population and immediate drawing territory of over 150,000. Most modern upto-date building with passenger and freight elevators, sprinkler system. Large display windows and lobby. Wonderful opportunity for only best rated and aggressive firms. Occupied by large department store at present, retiring from business if connections are made. MAGAZINE. Box 151, FINE FURNITURE SALESMAN WANTED • Available, a new complete line of nursery furniture. Cribs, Youth's Beds, Chifforobes, Chests, etc. Give complete information, lines you now carry, etc. The Walter S, Kraus Co., Woodside, New York. WLKIMERLy — STl/DI O — WATERS-KLINGMAV BLD, 44 FINE NEW FIRM NAME LEO R. POWELL FURN. CO ELLCESSOR APPLIANCE STORE ACME FURN. CORP AUSTIN FURN. CO C. M. ALDRICH FURN. CO MT. MORRIS FURN. CO STANDARD FURN. CO BUNN FURN. CO FIELD'S FURN. MARKET KEEN FURN. CO H. A. MYERS FURN. CO BROWARD FURN. CO McTAGGART-WELLS FURN. CO BERN FURN. CO WILLIAM BRANDNEH FURN. CO STEELTON FUHN. CO BERALD & SMITH HEILIG <£ MEYERS HUB FURN. STORE S. P. MUNNA FURN. STORE CARLTON FURN. STORE S. C. FALLIS FURN. CO H. D. BAKER FURN. CO HANNA FURN. STORE KESTER-GROOME FUHN. CO MacDOUGAU ELEC. CENTER CHATHAM FUBN. STORE BUTLER FURN. CO WINFIELD SHERFEY JONES FURN. CO BIOION-STOCKER MUSIC CO BENESCH'S FURNITURE MART JUHY-ROWE STORE ROBAK'S N. <S J. GREENBERGER WADE FURNITURE CO A. GOODMAN CO. LEEDS, INC STONE FURN. CO LABBE APPLIANCE CO GOODE FURN. CO HOME FURNITURE CO BRADSHAW FURN. CO GITZEL FURN. CO BOB HUNTER FURN. CO FASHION FURN. CO ADLER'S FURN MARETT <S WILLIAMS FURN. CO CHRISTIAN-HOWARD FURN. CO HOFFER BROS RHODES-PURDUE-COLLINS WILBAR FURN. CO RUSTIN FURN. CO FOUR OAKS FURN. CO CITY Boise, Idaho Gallipolis, Ohio Stockton, Calif Providence, R. 1 Castile, N. Y Mt. Moms, N. Y Spencer, W. Va Ironton, Ohio West Bend, Wis. Lexington, N. C Fairfield, Iowa Ft. Lauderdale, Fla McGregor, Iowa Sayre, Pa. New Orleans, La. Columbus, Ohio Cave City, Ky Raleigh. N. C Lancaster, Pa Dover, Ohio Houston, Texas Spur, Texas Telluride, Colo Newton, Kansas Shelby, N. C Seattle, Wash Savannah, Ga Athens, Ga Terre Haute, Ind Greenville, S. C. Neosho, Mo Lancaster, Pa Peoria, 111. Lansing, Mich Paterson, N. J. Leighton, Pa Bryan, Texas Festus, Mo New Haven, Conn Milford, Mass Seattle, Wash. Griffin, Ga . Dalhart, Texas Cheyenne, Wyo Milwaukee, Wis Columbia, Tenn Raton, N. M Savannah, Ga Anderson, S. C Henderson, N. C Norfolk, Va Greenville, S. C Waterbury, Conn Greensboro, N. C . F o u r Oaks, N. C DEXTER FURN. CO FREEDMAN'S North Attleboro, Mass Binghamton, N. Y TANGORA ELEC. & RADIO CO SCOTT FURN. CO Paterson, N. J Marion, Va F. M. FRISSE FURN. STORE DAVID SUSSMAN'S Evansville, Ind Clifton, N. J FURNITURE STORES STREET AND NUMBER PROPRIETORS 813 Idaho St 427 E. Milner 230 Weybosset Rufus Ellcessor Sidney Stein L. Austin 27 N. Main Mr. and Mrs. Sara Bozzette E. E. Bunn, G. B. Ehrman, A. H. Ehrman D. Hiller Ray Keen 117V2 E. Burlington 223 S. W. First 123 Court St 704 N. Rampart 1837 Parsons Ave 31 S. Queen 4814 Main 425 E. Broad 4 W. King St 2301 N. Adams 317 E. Michigan 92 Main St 206 W. Broad 306 W. Seventeenth 1211 W. Lincoln 224 Main St 100 E. Washington 53 Center St S. Elm St 376 Union DATE OPENED Sept. 24 Sept. 25 Sept. 20 Sept. 25 Sept. 29 Sept. 30 Sept. 24 Sept. 25 Sept. 11 Sept. 20 Sept. II W. C. Bastian Sept. 10 Sept. 15 I. Rosenbloom Sept. 11 July 3 Saul Ruben, S. Shapiro Sept. 18 Sept. 15 Sept. 24 B. Givant Sept. 8 Sept. 15 R. S. Reid, C. C. Nienstedt . Sept. 13 Sept. 11 H. D. Baker Aug. 16 Aug. 28 Z. M. Groome Sept. 1 W. J. Stacey Sept. 6 Sept. 17 S. H. Butler Sept. 17 Sept. 17 Sept. 16 B. H. Browning Sept. II Sept. 17 Elmer Freud, Mack Kohl Aug. 17 R. D. Robinson Sept. 18 Sept. 18 E. J. McGrail Nov. 1 D. E. Wade Aug. 20 L. Goodman Sept. 10 S. S. Lenet Aug. 23 M. Stone, N. Stone Aug. 26 J. H. Hartog Aug. 23 J. A. Goode, C. E. Almand.. Sept.23 A. T. Wilson Sept. 20 V. V. Gregg Sept. 4 C. Gitzel Sept. 20 Bob Hunter, A. Hunter, H. Hunter Sept. 18 G. H. Johnson, J. Starkovich. Sept. 18 L. Adler Sept. 20 Mrs. E. Marett, H. C. Williams Sept. 18 Sept. 30 Sept. 18 Sept. 10 M. Ershler Sept. 11 Sept. 9 J. A. Johnston, H. P. Honeycutt Sept. 7 B. Rizzardini Aug. 3 H. A. Freedman, I. H. Freedman Aug. 6 T. Tangora Aug. 22 W. W. Scott, W. W. Scott, Jr., J. A. Scott Aug. 24 F. M. Frisse Aug. 7 D. Sussman Aug. 3 for DECEMBER, 45 1937 Flexible space arrangements which are spacious, well-lighted, and concentrated. The clubroom illustrated is comfortably and tastefully arranged and furnished. Buyers Visit THE WATERS BUILDING First WHERE 'BALANCED LINES" MAKE SHOPPING EASY . . . EXHIBITORS . . . Allen Chair Co., West Concord, Mass Third Floor, East American Auto-Felt Corp., Grand Rapids, Mich. p ; r s t p i o o r Balcony Arcadia Furniture Co., Arcadia, Mich Second Floor, North Half Atlas Furniture Co., Jamestown, N. Y Fourth Floor, East Thos. P. Beals Furniture Co., Portland, Maine „ , _ Third Floor, South Half T , Bechtold Bros. Upholstering Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. First Floor, North Half Brower Furniture Co., Grand Rapids, Mich Fifth Floor, East Half Brown Brothers Co., Gardner, Mass Third Floor, East Carrom Co., Ludington, Mich First Floor, Balcony Cochran Chair Co., Aurora, Ind First Floor, North Half Conant-Ball Company, Gardner, Mass Fifth Floor, South Half Davies Furniture Co Grand Rapids, Mich... ..First Floor, Balcony De Boer Mfg. Co., Syracuse, N. Y. First Floor, South Half Doezema Furn. Co., Grand Rapids, Mich., Second Floor, North Half Dutch Woodcraft Shops, Zeeland, Mich Sixth Floor, North Half * ' Eagle-Ottawa Leather Co., Grand Haven, Mich. First Floor, South Half Estey Mfg. Co., Owosso, Mich...... First Floor, North Half Falcon Mfg. Co., Big Rapids, Mich Fifth Floor, South Half Ficks Reed Co., Cincinnati, Ohio Fourth Floor, North Half Fine Arts Furniture Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. Second Floor, South Half Grand Ledge Chair Co., Grand Ledge, Mich. Fifth Floor, North Half G. R. Bedding Co., Grand Rapids, Mich Fourth Floor, South Half G R ninette Furn fn Rranj p , n i j . Miz-v, l». K. umette turn. Co., Grand Ra Pl ds, M:ch Balronv G. R. Lounge Co., Grand Rapids, Mich Second Floor, North ^ 2 G. R. Fancy Furniture Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. Fourth Floor, South Half Grand Rapids Furn. Co.. Grand Rapids, Mich. Sixth Floor, North Grand Rapids Upholstering Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. Sixth Floor, South Half Frank S. Harden Co., McConnellsvile, N. Y. Sixth Floor, South Half Hart Mirror Plate Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. Second Floor, South Half Hekman Furn. Co., Grand Rapids, Mich Third Floor, South Half Herrmann Lamps, Inc., Grand Rapids, Mich. Second Floor, South Half Holland Furniture Co., Holland, Mich Sixth Floor, North Half H. L. Hubbell Mfg. Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. Fifth Floor, North Half Iredell Sales Co., New York, N. Y Fourth Floor, _ , „ .,,,„,,.,„, Jamestown Lounge Co., Jamestown, N. Y Third Floor, Kozak Studios, Grand Rapids, Mich Second Floor, Kuchins Furn. Mfg. Co., St. Louis, Mo Third Floor, Lentz Table Company, Nashville, Mich Fifth Floor, Loeblein, Inc., Kent, Ohio Second Floor, North »T , North South South South South Half -,x ,< Half Half Half Half Half Manistee Mfg. Co., Manistee, Mich Third Floor, South Half Mentzer Reed Co., Grand Rapids, Mich Second Floor, North Half Murray Furn. Co., Grand Rapids, Mich Sixth Floor, South Half Nagel-Chase Mfg. Co., Chicago, 111 Fourth Floor, North Half National Chair Co., St. Louis, Mo Fourth Floor, North Half National Mattress Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. Gardner, Mass J o w t h Floor, North Half F A NichoIs Co O'Hearn Mfg. Co., Gardner, Mass Third Floor, South Half , _ _ . ., _ ,. _, . , „, „ . „ ., A. S. Payne, Inc., No. Bennington, Vt Third Floor, South Half Piaget-Donnelly Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. Second Floor, North Half R a n d . M c N a l l y & Co-> c h i c a g 0 > I U S U t h F l o o r > S o u t h H«lf Readsboro Chair Co., Readsville, Vt Third Floor, South Half Red Lion Furn. Co., Red Lion, Pa Fourth Floor, North Half Re<j L; o n Table Co., Red Lion, Pa Fourth Floor, North Half Rockford Chair & Furn. Co., Rockford, 111., Fifth Floor, North Half Rockford National Furn. Co., Rockford, 111. Second Floor, South Half „, ., , ^ . ,, n, , .. ., ,, -,.. . „, „„, ,. , , , t Shaw Manufacturing Co., Charlotte, N. C.-Third Floor, bouth Halt Skandia Furniture Co., Rockford, 111 Sixth Floor, South Half Charles RSligh Company, Holland, Mich., Fifth Floor, South Half Henr y c - S t e u l & Sons > I n c - Buffalo, N. Y...Fifth Floor, South Half Udell Works, Indianapolis, Ind Fourth Floor, North Half Warsaw Furniture Mfg. Co., Warsaw, Ky., Fourth Floor, North Half West Michigan Furn. Co., Holland, Mich., Third Floor, North Half J. W. Whitlock & Co., Rising Sun, Ind Sixth Floor, North Half W. F. Whitney Co., So. Ashburnham, Mass. Fourth Floor, South Half Williams-Kimp Furniture Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. Fifth Floor, North Half Wolverine Upholstery Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. Fourth Floor, South Half Woodard Furniture Co., Owosso, Mich Second Floor, North Half Lee L. Woodard & Sons, Owosso, Mich Second Floor, North Half Wood Products Corp., Grand Rapids, Mich First Floor, Balcony " YOU'LL FIND IT IN- THE WATERS BUILDING" We appreciate your mentioning you saw this in FINE FURNITURE 46 FINE FURNITURE ADVERTISERS' INDEX American Furniture Mart 7 Asher & Boretz, Inc 42 Collins & Ailcman Corp Eagle-Ottawa Leather Co TEGO-BONDING PLYWOOD FOR DIFFICULT PROBLEMS T H E general answer to critical questions about Tego-bonded plywood is "Yes!" Is it weatherproof, waterproof, steamproof, boilproof, bakeproof, moldproof ? Is the joint stronger than the wood itself? 3 Inside back cover Fine Arts Corp 39 Gibson Electric Refrigerator Corp 47 Grand Rapids Furniture Exposition Ass'n 13 Grand Rapids Varnish Corp 10 Grand Rapids Wood Finishing Co 14 Hekman Furniture Co 16 Imperial Furniture Co Inside front cover Irwin Co., Robt. W Kroehler Mfg. Co Outside back cover 8 Lynch Sales Co., The Joseph P 41 Can it readily be curved or bent after bonding? Lyon Furniture Mercantile Agency 42 Does it permit the use of face veneers that are thin, fragile, endgrained and difficultly matched, without staining, separation or open joints? Merchandise Mart 11 Such questions, and many others like them, can all be answered in the affirmative only for plywood made with Tego Resin Film. Tego Resin Film is manufactured by The Resinous Products and Chemical Company, Inc., Philadelphia, Pa. RESINOUS PRODUCTS Mersman Bros. Corp Michigan Furniture Shops, Inc Mueller Furniture Co 5 15 2 Perkins Glue Co 42 Red Lion Furniture Co 17 Resinous Products 46 Round Oak Co 48 Vander Ley Bros 16 The Waters Building 45 Widdicomb Co., John 1 for 47 DECEMBER, 1937 TRIUMPHANT 1938 •.—I -> ^ Easiest To Sail In Volume Because ft lives MDR MORE ICE CUBES . . . MORE FOOD CAPACITY . . . MORE preservation of natural food flavors . . . MORE hot weather dependability . . . MORE every-day convenience . . . MORE beautiful design . . . MORE of everything your customers want... and urged ahead by a National Advertising and Sales Promotion Plan that gives MORE of everything YOU want! Inquire! Get set now for YOUR biggest year in Gibson's biggest year—1938! GIBSON ELECTRIC REFRIGERATOR CORPORATION, Greenville, Michigan. CHICAGO: American Furniture Mart. Export Sales Department: 201 North Wells St., Chicago, U. S. A. Cable Address: Gibselco, Bentley Code. GIBSON THE FREEZR SHELF REFRIGERATOR 48 FINE FURNITURE f?oiuid Oak *®5 You c a n now attract new and profitable customers— by selling Round Oak Superior Quality Gas ranges. They are truly the modern cooking appliance -beautiful in design—glistening porcelain finishes - smart bright red and chrome trim on some models-black and chrome on others-packed with numerot exclusive sales punch featur The choice jjjP^ By stocking the complete of Round Oak Gas W^ Ranges you will be able to offer an absolutely dependable ge for every purpose and price. of M O R E W R I T E than Fifty F O R D E A L E R SINCE T h o u s a n d P R O P O S I T I O N 1371 W o m e n