AIB`s Student Handbook
Transcription
AIB`s Student Handbook
Landscape Architecture SPRING 2013 Student Handbook Bonn, Germany AIB Program Handbook | Penn State University | LA Program Spring 2013 1 Table of Contents Introduction.......................................................................................................................3 Akademie für Internationale Bildung (AIB)............................................................................4 Directions to AIB................................................................................................................6 Medical Care.....................................................................................................................8 Prescriptions.....................................................................................................................8 List of medical doctors.......................................................................................................8 General Emergency Numbers..............................................................................................9 Other helpful numbers.....................................................................................................10 Safety Information...........................................................................................................13 Introduction to Germany...................................................................................................14 Introduction to Bonn & Bonn Region..................................................................................23 Personal Finances...........................................................................................................29 Practical Information........................................................................................................31 Business/Opening Hours.................................................................................................33 Newspapers....................................................................................................................33 Postage..........................................................................................................................34 German Holidays.............................................................................................................35 Church Services..............................................................................................................35 Garbage Separation.........................................................................................................36 Tips for Lunch.................................................................................................................37 Public Transportation in Bonn...........................................................................................38 Tips for Traveling Internationally........................................................................................39 Popular Destinations........................................................................................................42 Frequently Asked Questions.............................................................................................45 AIB Program Handbook | Penn State University | LA Program Spring 2013 2 Introduction Dear Penn State Landscape Architecture 2013 Participants, We would like to welcome all of you to the LA Spring Program 2013! All of us at the Academy for International Education (AIB) would like to thank you for coming to Bonn and are looking forward to having a great program. We are very excited to soon welcome you in our beautiful city. For most of you this might be the first time you are going to a foreign country for purposes other than a vacation. We understand that it takes some courage to take that first step and leave your familiar surroundings for this kind of extended stay. Be assured that we appreciate your decision to join this program and let us stress that we will certainly be here to help you with any issues that may arise. So please don't hesitate to contact us regarding any issue, great or small! Going abroad for such an extended period of time means that you will experience amyn evry new and different things and will need to make a lot of adjustments. A prime example is that you will be living in a host family and going to school by public transportation. As a rule of thumb we recommend being as open-minded as you possibly can. We would like to suggest that you strive to get to know your host family on a personal level; language and cultural differences can act as sparks for further communications. Don't feel intimidated by the fact that you cannot ask for directions or order a meal in German right away when you arrive. You will find out soon that most Germans don't mind being asked in English or will even volunteer their English knowledge once they realize they are talking to a nonnative speaker, since, unlike Americans, we are not used to having visitors who can converse in our mother tongue. Your German Language & Culture Class will certainly be a help for you, but you should also take the initiative and try to practice your Geman with your host family and AIB staff a much as you can. The next few months will very likely lead you to new places, a few new insights, some new and creative ideas and maybe even change your outlook on life. If so, we would love it if you share it with us! We will be more than happy to make this experience possible for you and would like to accompany you on this journey into another culture. If you have any questions or require any assistance from our office, please feel free to ask anyone of the staff. Willkommen in Deutschland! Ture Petersenn, Program Director AIB Program Handbook | Penn State University | LA Program Spring 2013 3 Welcome to Bonn! Your AIB Staff Akademie für Internationale Bildung (AIB) AIB is a private, non-profit, and independent organization for higher education in Bonn, Germany, and was founded in 1993. The main emphasis of AIB is the curricular design and implementation of innovative study and training programs for the academic and business communities, as well as for the public administration. The AIB is specialized in developing individual and group-specific programs, which provide new professional skills, international experience, and inter-cultural awareness. The clients and cooperation partners are foreign universities and colleges, as well as other national and international educational institutions, research institutes and business corporations. More than 250 participants from various nations take part in the programs every year. • Undergraduate and Graduate Students, • Experts and Executives from business corporations and public administration. AIB Program Handbook | Penn State University | LA Program Spring 2013 4 AIB Program Handbook | Penn State University | LA Program Spring 2013 5 Directions to AIB Getting from your airport to the Bonn main train station If you are confused anywhere along the way don’t hesitate to ask someone for help. Just ask politely if they are able to speak English and they will be happy to point you in the right direction. Arriving at Cologne/Bonn airport After you have your luggage and have passed through customs you want to look for signs and maps to the buses. An airport shuttle bus to Bonn (SB 60) is available outside of Terminal 1 (travel time to Bonn approx. 30 min.). A one-way ticket costs about 7€. You will have to pay in cash upon entering the bus. Taxi The airport is also close enough to the town that it is possible to take a taxi, to the city center you can expect to pay around 35 to 40 euros. Taxis can also be found near the bus station. (Cologne-Bonn Airport) Arriving at Frankfurt Airport After you have your luggage and have passed through customs you want to look for signs and maps to the train platforms in the Airport. You should look for signs that say “Bahnhof”, the German word for train station or for signs that say “Züge”, the German word for trains. On the AIB Program Handbook | Penn State University | LA Program Spring 2013 6 airport map below you will be going to the “Long-distance” trains at the bottom. (Fernbahnhof) (Frankfurt Airport) In the AlRail Terminal you want to find the DB Travel Center (Reise Zentrum). In English, you can ask the agent for a direct train to the Bonn Main Train Station (Bonn Hbf). You should ask for an InterCityExpress (ICE) train, as it is the fastest. To make things as simple as possible try to get a train with no stopovers. If there are no direct trains near the time of your arrival, the most you will have to change trains is once. The agent will make sure you understand where and how you have to change trains. Again just tell the agent where you have to go and he/she will help you get what you need. Arriving at Düsseldorf International After you have your luggage and have passed through customs you want to look for signs and maps to the train platforms in the Airport. You should look for the “Sky Train” and take it to the Airport Rail Station (Bahnhof Düsseldorf Flughafen). Once there, go to a ticket machine (Fahrkartenautomat). Select English as your language, and then select “Purchase Ticket”. Your destination will be Bonn main station (Bonn Hauptbahnhof). Choose any train that is an RE (Regional Express) train, otherwise you will have to change trains at least once. It will take you about an hour to get to Bonn. Tickets are 14,40 € (NRW-Tarif) one way. Rail Station AIB Program Handbook | Penn State University | LA Program Spring 2013 7 Medical Care If you are suffering from any disease, in particular if your medical condition requires a special treatment, it is strongly recommended that you get in touch with the AIB office to get further advice: AIB can help you identify a doctor who is able to continue with a special treatment etc. Please make sure that, during your stay in Germany, treatments are covered by a special study abroad insurance. The insurance covers most of the cases (limited coverage for medical conditions existing prior to the beginning of coverage, pregnancies, some dental treatment, replacements, etc; please ask for details). It might happen that a special doctor or hospital require to obtain approval before treatment or pay in advance. In such cases please get in touch with our office. There will be no problem to find the appropriate doctor or hospital for all kinds of diseases. Therefore: please be sure that you will get the right treatment. The following list will give you an overview. Please ask us for further advice. Helpful links: • CDC Health Information http://www.cdc.gov/travel/westeurp.htm • StudyAbroad.com Handbook: Prescriptions http://www.studyabroad.com/handbook/health.html#scripts • World Health Organization: International Travel and Health http://www.who.int/countries/deu/en/ • U.S. Department of State: Road Safety http://www.travel.state.gov/travel/tips/safety/safety_1179.html Prescriptions If you take prescription medications regularly, you should bring a supply to last throughout your time abroad, if practical. You are free to bring in medication that is already in use (in your carry on luggage). Some prescriptions may need to be renewed by a German doctor. Foreign drugs are not necessarily closely related to those standard in the United States, so it would be wise to get a doctor's signed prescription for any medication you have to bring with you to Germany. Be sure to have your doctor include in the letter the medication and its generic name, the dosage, and the condition being treated. For more information on German pharmacies, etc. get in touch with the AIB office before you leave the US. List of medical doctors The AIB staff will provide you immediately with the necessary English-speaking specialist. You can also check the following list of medical doctors (which are all located close to the AIB): AIB Program Handbook | Penn State University | LA Program Spring 2013 8 Dermatologist (Dermatologe, Hautarzt) Dr. Uwe Manske Kaiserplatz 14 phone: 0228-634765 Zahnklinik Medeco Welschnonnenstr.1-5 phone: 0228-985900 Dr. Karlheinz Matthies Kaiserplatz 14 phone: 0228-636143 Dentist (Zahnarzt) Ear, Nose and Throat Specialist (HNO-Arzt) Dr. Claudia Sawert Am Hofgarten 1-2 phone: 0228-2433080 Dr. Eberhard Waltert Kaiserplatz 16 phone: 0228-636565 Kaiserplatz 16 phone: 0228-633114 Eye doctor (Augenarzt) Dr. Heinrich Brenig Family doctor (Allgemeinmedizin, Praktische Ärzte) Dr. Christine Fabian Am Hofgarten 1-2 phone: 0228-9140446 Dr. Hannah Liese Kaiserstr. 233 phone: 0228-223519 Dr. M. Meyer Prinz-Albert-Str.334 phone: 0228-225146 Gynecologist (Gynäkologe, Frauenarzt) Dr. Georgia Harder-Faigel Heinrich-von-Kleist-Str. 19a phone: 0228-224262 Dr. Konstantin Stathakis Kaiserplatz 16 phone: 0228-650638 Internal Doctor (Arzt für Innere Medizin) Dr. Hans-Georg Peter Kaiserplatz 18 phone: 0228-633424 Dr. Franz-Josef Klassen Weberstr. 100 phone: 0228-219074 Bonner Talweg 62 phone: 0228-255543 Psychotherapist (Psychotherapeut) Monika Zaiss-von Heydebrand Dr. Sträter Universitätsklinik Venusberg (Psychatrie) phone: 0228-2875750 Urologist (Urologe) Dr. Gerd Wegner Münster-Str. 20 phone: 0228-654086 Although most German doctors speak English, please contact AIB staff for specific recommendations. General Emergency Numbers Polizei/Notruf (Police/Emergency) 110 Feuerwehr (Fire Department) 112 Rettungsdienst (Ambulance) 112 AIB Program Handbook | Penn State University | LA Program Spring 2013 9 Bereitschaftsarzt (Medical Assistance) 19 292 Vergiftungsfälle (Poison Control) 28 73 211 Botschaft der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika 030-2385174 (US Embassy) American Consulate Duesseldorf 0211-470610 Other helpful numbers Telefonauskunft (Operator) National International 11833 11834 Fundsachen (Lost & Found) Bürgeramt Bad Godesberg 77 32 11 Bürgeramt Beuel 77 51 29 Bürgeramt Hardtberg 77 61 53 Bonn Innenstadt 77 25 92 Fundbüro der Verkehrsbetriebe 71 13 17 (Transportation Authority -Lost & Found) American Express Office 0221-92 59 010 Tourist Information Bonn 77 34 66 Information for Bus & Tram 71 13 21 Postamt (Post Office) 0180-23 333 American Church Bonn 916 71 11 Please note that if you are calling from outside of Germany & in Europe, you will need to dial 0049 before the phone number and drop the first zero of that telephone number. For example, to dial the AIB from outside of Germany, you would dial: 0049 228 33 88 39-20. AIB Program Handbook | Penn State University | LA Program Spring 2013 10 Safety Information In all cases, the AIB has a 24/7 service phone number (0700-AIB 4 HELP) and you find the most important numbers in the beginning of this handbook: Please do not hesitate to call! Here is some specific advice: Be aware of the fact that German laws are not necessarily the same as the American laws. The differences are rather marginal (for more complete information on German laws and the German legal system, visit the official website of the U.S. Department of State). Nevertheless, respect all German laws: Steeling a beer stein at the 'Hofbräuhaus' in Munich is not a peccadillo and can get you in trouble! Travel Warnings and Consular Information Sheets Read the U.S. Department of State’s Travel Warnings and Consular Information Sheets for information on the legal system in Germany and in the countries to which you will be traveling. • Assistance to U.S. Citizens Arrested Abroad: http://travel.state.gov/travel/tips/emergencies/emergencies_1199.html • US Department of State travel warning on drugs: http://travel.state.gov/travel/living/drugs/drugs_1237.html • US Department of Homeland security: customs and border protection: http://www.customs.ustreas.gov/xp/cgov/travel/ Make copies of EVERYTHING, including passports, credit cards (whatever important cards you carry in your wallet). Always keep the originals in a safe place and have copies with you in your wallet (if you are stopped by the police and you have neither your passport or a copy thereof you must pay a fine). Do not keep important documents in your wallet in case you lose it. It is a hassle to get new documents while you are abroad! AIB Program Handbook | Penn State University | LA Program Spring 2013 11 Introduction to Germany Background As Western Europe's richest and most populous nation, Germany remains a key member of the continent's economic, political, and defense organizations. European power struggles immersed the country into two devastating World Wars in the first half of the 20th century and left the country occupied by the victorious Allied powers of the US, UK, France, and the Soviet Union in 1945. With the advent of the Cold War, two German states were formed in 1949: the western Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) and the eastern German Democratic Republic (GDR). The democratic FRG embedded itself in key Western economic and security organizations, the EC and NATO, while the communist GDR was on the front line of the Soviet-led Warsaw Pact. The decline of the USSR and the end of the Cold War allowed for German unification in 1990. Since then, Germany has expended considerable funds to bring Eastern productivity and wages up to Western standards. In January 1999, Germany and 10 other EU countries formed a common European currency, the Euro. Source: http://www.studentsabroad.com/Germany/advantagesabroadlangstudy.html AIB Program Handbook | Penn State University | LA Program Spring 2013 12 Geographical Facts Physical Setting Roughly the size of Montana and situated even farther north, unified Germany has an area of 356,959 square kilometers. Extending 853 kilometers from its northern border with Denmark to the Alps in the south, it is the sixth largest country in Europe. At its widest Germany measures approximately 650 kilometers from the Belgian-German border in the west to the Polish frontier in the east. The territory of the former East Germany (divided into five new Länder in 1990) accounts for almost one-third of united Germany's territory and one-fifth of its population. After a close vote in 1993, the Bundestag, the lower house of Germany's parliament, voted to transfer the capital from Bonn in the west to Berlin, a city-state in the east surrounded by the federal state of Brandenburg. AIB Program Handbook | Penn State University | LA Program Spring 2013 13 Area Total: 357,021 sq. km Land: 349,223 sq. km Water: 7,798 sq. km Area (comparative): slightly smaller than Montana Land boundaries Border Countries: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, and Switzerland Elevation extremes Lowest point: Freepsum Lake -2 m Highest point: Zugspitze (Mountain in the German Alps) 2,963 m Topography With its irregular, elongated shape, Germany provides an excellent example of a recurring sequence of landforms found the world over. A plain dotted with lakes, moors, marshes, and heaths retreats from the sea and reaches inland, where it becomes a landscape of hills crisscrossed by streams, rivers, and valleys. These hills lead upward, gradually forming high plateaus and woodlands and eventually resulting in spectacular mountain ranges. Nearly 34 percent of the country's area is arable; 17 percent consists of meadows and pastures; 30 percent is forests and woodlands; and 19 percent is devoted to other uses. Geographers often divide Germany into four distinct topographic regions: the North German Lowland; the Central German Uplands; Southern Germany; and the Alpine Foreland and the Alps. Climate Most of Germany has a cool, temperate climate in which humid winds from the west predominate. The northern extension of the Gulf Stream affects the areas bordering the North Sea including the area along the Rhine, which flows into the North Sea. Therefore the climate in the northwest and the north is oceanic and relatively mild. Summers tend to be cool, though temperatures can exceed 30°C (86°F) for prolonged periods. In the east (Berlin-region), the climate is more continental; winters can be very cold, summers can be very warm. Central and southern Germany are transition regions which vary from moderately oceanic to continental. Social Facts Population 81,7 million (2011) AIB Program Handbook | Penn State University | LA Program Spring 2013 14 Ethnic groups German 91.5%, Turkish 2.4%, other 6.1% (made up largely of Greek, Italian, Polish, Russian, Serbo-Croatian, Spanish) Languages German is the mother tongue of 100 million people with substantial differences in regional dialects Religions Protestant 34%, Roman Catholic 34%, Muslim 3.7%, unaffiliated or other 28.3% Country name Conventional long form: Federal Republic of Germany (Bundesrepublik Deutschland) Conventional short form: Germany (Deutschland) Government and Politics Government type Federal parliamentary republic Capital Berlin National holiday rd Day of German Unity, October 3 (1990) Constitution 23 May 1949, known as Basic Law; became constitution of rd the united Germany on October 3 ,1990 Suffrage 18 years of age; universal Executive branch Chief of state: President Christian Wulff (since 2010) Head of government: Chancellor Angela Merkel (since 2005) AIB Program Handbook | Penn State University | LA Program Spring 2013 15 Economic Facts Economy Germany is the largest economy in the European Union and the third largest in the world. With the highest GDP and the largest number of inhabitants in the EU, Germany is Europe’s most important market. Gross Domestic Product comes to EUR 2,423 billion (2007), GNP per capita is EUR 29,455 Export Germany is one of the world’s leading exporters: the volume of goods exported came to EUR 969 billion in 2007. Key trading partners: France (9.5%), USA (8.7%), Great Britain (7.2 %), Italy (6.6%) Structure Alongside internationally active corporations, SMEs form the backbone of the German economy. Around 70% of all employees work in small and medium sized enterprises Key sectors Car-making; mechanical, electrical and precision engineering; chemicals; environmental technology; optics; medical technology; biotech and genetic engineering; nanotechnology; aerospace; logistics Investment magnet Germany strongly attracts foreign investors. The world’s 500 largest corporations are present here, a total of 22,000 foreign companies with a total staff of 2.7 million. Foreign direct investments amounted to US$ 503 billion in 2005. Infrastructure Germany has a highly developed infrastructure that is growing dynamically. Its rail network covers 36,000 km, and the road network 230,000 km. The country boasts one of the world’s most modern phone and communication networks Trade fairs About two thirds of all the world’s keynote trade fairs take place in Germany (about 160 international trade fairs. Food The main meal of the day in Germany tends to be lunch with a light snack eaten at about seven in the evening. Breakfast served in homes and hotels usually consists of a boiled egg, bread AIB Program Handbook | Penn State University | LA Program Spring 2013 16 rolls with jam, honey, cold cuts and cheese slices. Available from snack bars, butcher shops, bakers and cafés are grilled, fried or boiled Wurst (sausages) with a crusty bread roll or potato salad. There are also bread rolls filled with all kinds of sausage slices, hot meat filling (such as Leberkäse), pickled herring, gherkins and onion rings or cheese. In bakeries, Strudel with the traditional apple filling, a variety of fruits and fromage frais, is available. There is also an astonishingly wide variety of breads. A set menu meal in a simple Gasthof or cafe usually includes three courses: soup is the most popular starter. The main meal consists of vegetables or a salad, potatoes, meat and gravy. For pudding there is often a sweet such as a blancmange, fruit or ice cream. Restaurants often serve either beer or wine. Cakes and pastries are normally reserved for the afternoon with Kaffee und Kuchen (coffee and cakes) either at home or in a café. Cafés serving Kaffee und Kuchen are not only in cities, towns and villages but are often near popular excursion and tourist spots. International specialty restaurants, which serve Chinese, Greek, Turkish and other kinds of food, can be found nearly everywhere. Waiter or waitress service is normal although self-service restaurants are available. Bakeries and dairy shops specialize in lighter meals. In general water is safe to drink out of the tap. But, please find out if water is generally safe to drink in different regions of Germany and in the countries to which you will be traveling. To avoid risk, many travelers drink bottled water. German wines are among the finest in the world. Some of the most famous are grown in the Rhine and the Moselle Valley but also in the Ahr region, Franconia and Baden area. Try Äppelwoi (cider) in Frankfurt am Main, Cannstatter (white wine) in Stuttgart and Kirschwasser (cherry schnapps) in Baden. The national drink is beer in its many forms. Regional flavors vary from light pilsner-type lagers to heavy stouts. Several of particular note are Bayrisches G'frornes (frozen beer) and Weizenbier from Bavaria and Mumme (bittersweet beer without hops), which can be found in Hannover. Bars can either have table service and/or counter service, although customers will often find that the number of drinks ordered is marked down on a beer coaster, which is used to figure out the bill. The legal age for drinking alcohol in a bar or cafe is 18. Minors are allowed to go into a bar if accompanied by an adult but they will not be served alcohol. Please note that it is a prejudice that Germans are heavy beer drinkers. Observe that in general Europeans drink slowly and many people order mineral water or soft drinks in pubs. Opening hours depend on the proprietor but generally bars in major towns and resorts are open all day and close around midnight or later. Exceptions are Berlin and Hamburg where every pub can stay open for 24 hours. AIB Program Handbook | Penn State University | LA Program Spring 2013 17 Famous Germans Konrad Adenauer (1876-1967) Became the first chancellor (1949-63) of the new Federal Republic of Germany and helped lead West Germany to postwar recovery and prosperity. Adenauer held the record for the longest term in office until the former German chancellor Helmut Kohl broke it. Bonn was chosen as West Germany's "provisional" capital, in part because it was Adenauer's hometown. Martin Luther (1483-1546) German theologian and religious reformer, who initiated the Protestant Reformation, and whose vast influence, extending beyond religion to politics, economics, education, and language, has made him one of the crucial figures in modern European history. Luther became a public and controversial figure when he published (October 31, 1517) his Ninety-Five Theses, Latin propositions opposing the manner in which indulgences were being sold in order to raise money for the building of Saint Peter’s in Rome. Alois Alzheimer (1864-1915) German neuropathologist who identified the memory-loss ailment named after him in 1906. He was born in 1864 in Markbreit, Germany. Excelling in science in school, he later studied medicine in Berlin, Tübingen, and Würzburg. Alzheimer was buried next to his wife in the Jewish Cemetery in Frankfurt am Main. Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827) Born in tiny Bonn, he moved to Vienna, the musical capital of Europe, at the age of 22. Beethoven's Ode to Joy became the official anthem of the European Community in 1986, and the unofficial anthem of German unification in 1989. Beethoven's grand symphonies, chamber music, and other classical works are still enjoyed throughout the world. Karl Benz (1844-1929) and Gottfried Daimler (1834-1900) Each invented the first practical internal-combustion-powered automobile independently (Benz in 1885, Daimler in 1886), even though they never met. The two firms merged in 1926 to form Daimler-Benz, today Germany's largest industrial concern. Benz, born in Karlsruhe, invented the differential drive and other AIB Program Handbook | Penn State University | LA Program Spring 2013 18 automotive technology, including two types of internal-combustion engines and electrical ignition. Wernher von Braun (1912-1977) Born in Wirsitz in eastern Germany (now Poland), von Braun worked at Peenemünde developing the V2 rockets that struck Britain in 1944-45. One of the first true rocket scientists, he and about 120 other German scientists were brought to the U.S. to work on rocket systems. The U.S. space program was enhanced by their work, culminating in the Saturn V rocket that sent Americans to the moon on the Apollo mission in 1969, when von Braun was the head of NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville. Marlene Dietrich (1901-1992) American actress and singer. She was born Maria Dietrich von Losch in Berlin, and trained for the stage at the school of the noted theatrical director Max Reinhard. During the 1920s, she became an important performer in the Berlin theater and in silent films. The American film director Josef von Sternber cast her in the leading female role of The Blue Angel, filmed in Berlin during 1929-1930, in both German and English versions. Her haunting and sensuous singing and acting in this film created a sensation. As a result, Dietrich was brought to the U.S., where she starred in a series of films under Sternberg's direction. Denouncing the nationalism of post-World War I Germany, she became an American citizen in 1939. Albert Einstein (1879-1955) Published his theory of relativity in 1905. Born in Ulm, Germany, Einstein later attended university in Zurich, Switzerland, where he received his Ph.D. In 1916, while a professor at the University of Berlin, Einstein published his general theory of relativity, a significant expansion of his earlier work. He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in physics. In 1933 Einstein moved to Princeton, New Jersey, where he lived for the rest of his life. Einstein's letter to President Roosevelt helped start the Manhattan Project and the development of the atomic bomb by the United States. Einstein became a U.S. citizen in 1940. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832) The "Gothic Shakespeare", along with contemporaries Schiller and von Kleist, began the German literature movement known as Romanticism. This giant of German culture wrote the famous two-part drama, Faust, many classic poetic works, and an international best-selling novel, The Sorrows of Young Werther, that precipitated a rash of youth suicides across Europe. Goethe was also interested in science. His Metamorphose der Pflanzen AIB Program Handbook | Penn State University | LA Program Spring 2013 19 (Metamorphosis of Plants) was more accurate than Farbenlehre (Theory of Color). The year 1999 was "Das Goethe-Jahr", a year-long celebration of the 250th birthday of Germany's best-known cultural icon. Johannes Gensfleisch zum Gutenberg (ca.1397-1468) Working in Mainz, he started printing the Bible in Latin in 1450. It took five years for Gutenberg and his assistants to produce just 200 copies. Today his 42-line Bible is the most valuable book in the world, but Gutenberg actually lost money on the deal. Only 48 Gutenberg Bibles are known to still exist. Gutenberg revolutionized the world with his printing press that used movable metal type. Michael Schumacher (1969-present) Michael Schumacher is a German Formula One (F1) driver. He is statistically the most successful F1 driver ever, with the most career victories, and a record seven world driver championships. In 1995 Michael became the youngest double Formula 1 World Champion (1994 and 1995 seasons) ever. He ended his career as a driver after finishing last year’s season. Information Resources on Germany The following websites are recommended if you want to find out more about Germany, its history, culture, economy and other aspects you might be inetersted in. http://www.tatsachen-ueber-deutschland.de/389.0.html http://www.germany.info/ http://www.germany.travel/en/index.html http://www.bundesregierung.de/Webs/Breg/EN/Homepage/home.html http://www.deutschland.de/en/home-page.html AIB Program Handbook | Penn State University | LA Program Spring 2013 20 Introduction to Bonn & Bonn Region The Rhine Area The Rhineland is Germany's oldest cultural center. Names such as Cologne, Aachen and Mainz are synonymous with soaring Gothic architecture and with the history and lives of many of the great names of Western Europe. However, the area consists of more than a mere series of riverside towns: vast plains of the Lower Rhine farmlands, the crater lakes of the Eifel Hills, the Bergische Land with its lakes and the Siebengebirge. Visitors are attracted to the Rhineland and the Moselle Valley not only for their beauty and romanticism, but also for the convivial atmosphere engendered by wine and song. After all, “Rhineland is Wineland”. Like most of its tributaries, the Rhine is lined with vineyards wherever the slopes face the sun. Alternating with the vineyards are extensive orchards, which, in the spring, are heavy with blossoms. The Ahr Valley in the Eifel region is particularly famous for its lush scenery and its red wine; nearby is the famous Nürburgring racing circuit. Trier, the oldest German town close to the Luxembourg border, is situated on the Moselle River. The city is home to the most important Roman ruins north of the Alps. The Rhine Valley between Cologne and Mainz is world famous for its wines and wine festivals, which take place in the fall. Some of the numerous gorgeous castles nestled along the Rhine include Stolzenfels, Marksburg Castle, Rheinfels at St. Goar and the Schönburg Castle at Oberwesel. Along the Cologne-Mainz route, the KD German Rhine Line operates boats between Good Friday and the end of October, enabling passengers to enjoy the view of both sides of the river with vineyards and picturesque villages lining the banks. Kennedy Bridge AIB Program Handbook | Penn State University | LA Program Spring 2013 United Nations Plaza 21 Bonn IBonn, the Rhine River and the Seven Mountains Bonn served as the seat of government of the Federal Republic of Germany from 1949 to 1999 and still retains some governmental functions as Bundesstadt (Federal City). The "small town in Germany" (as John Le Carré saw it in 1968) attracts travelers interested in visiting the city where Ludwig van Beethoven was born and Robert Schumann died. Beethoven's home, which was made into a museum, can be seen in the Bonngasse. Other sights include the Poppelsdorf Palace (with Botanical Gardens), Bonn University (formerly the palace of the Prince-Elector of Cologne) and the Bundeshaus (former Parliament House). Just south of Bonn begins the romantic Middle Rhine valley with its vineyards and ruined castles. In Bonn there is a large university with around 30,000 students. There are cultural offers like an opera, some theaters and museums (the Museumsmeile was opened in 1993). Additionally, Bonn is only 25 minutes away from Cologne (by train), so it is easy for students to enjoy the perks of not only Bonn, but a larger city as well. For 50 years, Bonn has been identified with the German federal government, which established itself in the Gronau district between the town centers of Bonn and Bad Godesberg in 1949. Bonn's Most Famous Son: The parliamentary office building Langer Eugen long dominated Ludwig van Beethoven the river view. But in 2003, with the completion of the AIB Program Handbook | Penn State University | LA Program Spring 2013 22 Posttower, the focus of attention shifted. 162 meters tall, the Posttower is now the highest building in Bonn. A red arrow-like steel sculpture, "Illumination" by Marc di Suvero, on the Rhine embankment points out the former Parliament House to strollers on the promenade and passengers on the river boats alike. Since its completion in 2003, the Posttower, with its modern architecture, has become the new center of attention. Bonn's tradition as capital, however, is much older: It served for centuries as the residence of Cologne's elector, an important prince of the Holy Roman Empire. The Baroque palaces of Bonn, Poppelsdorf and Brühl (15 km/10 miles Th e Deutsche Post/DHL Tower northwest of Bonn) and the spa of Bad Godesberg all date from this period. Since the 19th century, the university has established Bonn's international reputation. Its main building is the former electoral palace; which stretches along the southern boundary of the pedestrianized town center. A one kilometer- long Baroque avenue, Poppelsdorfer the Allee, connects the university ´s main building with the Poppelsdorf houses palace, the Department which Mineralogy and museum and is surrounded by the Botanical Garden. The garden front of the main building Poppelsdorf Palace in Bonn overlooks the Hofgarten park with the Akademisches Kunstmuseum (Academic Art Museum, built in 1825 as anatomic theatre) and its river-front extension, the Stadtgarten and Alter Zoll, a remnant of the old fortifications with a great view of the river and the Siebengebirge (Seven Hills) at the southeastern outskirts of the city. The main road to the south (towards the federal district, Bad Godesberg and ultimately Koblenz) passes through the university building by way of an ornate gatehouse, the Koblenzer Tor. AIB Program Handbook | Penn State University | LA Program Spring 2013 23 Where as the river front of the city center was completely transformed after World War II with the construction of the modernist Opera House and a new access road to the Rhine bridge, most of the old town center has preserved its medieval street plan, now almost completely reserved for pedestrians. This is the main shopping area with a lively, daily (except Sundays) fruit and vegetable market in the market square ( Markt). The Baroque Altes Rathaus (Old Town Hall) forms the southeastern end of the market square. Next to it you find Em Hottche, one of Bonn's most traditional restaurants (going back to 1389). Six streets radiate out from the Markt. Brüdergasse, leading you to the Gothic Minorite Church St. Remigius (beautiful, intricate tracery in the apse), where the young Beethoven practiced on the organ, Bonngasse to the mainly baroque Jesuit Church (Namen-Jesu-Kirche, now Roman-Catholic university church), the Beethoven House and the chamber music hall. The two main shopping streets are Sternstraße (the name is a derivation of Pisternenstraße, from the Latin for "street of the bakers") and Remigiusstraße, which leads to the second main square, the Münsterplatz. The Romanesque Münster basilica, Hi Bonn’s premier landmark, dominates the square. storic Town Hall Around the corner (Am Hof 32-34), you find hidden behind a 19th-century facade a 12th-century private chapel, the Helenakapelle, a gem that even few Bonn citizens know. On the opposite side of the square stands the Beethoven statue, erected in 1845 for the first Beethoven festival, which is nowerdays still an annual event in Bonn. It turns its back Fürstenberg'sches to the Palais former (which now houses the main post office), where the guests of ceremony honor were for the assembled unveiling on the balcony, among them Queen Victoria and the Prussian king. Alexander von Humboldt is said to have saved the day when he remarked that Beethoven had always been a rude fellow. Vivatgasse (the apparently Latin "Vivat" actually derives from Viehpfad, "cattle path"; too humble T he United Nations Building in Bonn AIB Program Handbook | Penn State University | LA Program Spring 2013 a name for a prosperous university town, it seems) leads to the Sterntor, a reconstruction of one of the 24 city gates (originally located at the end of Sternstraße) and a remnant of the 14th century city wall. In the Alter Friedhof (Old Cemetery), just outside the historic center between the 1970s high-rise Stadthaus (City Hall) and the railway line, many prominent Bonn were laid to rest, among them Beethoven's mother, Robert and Clara Schumann, the astronomer Friedrich Argelander and the romanticist August Wilhelm von Schlegel. In the late 19th century, Bonn expanded and the residential districts of Weststadt and Südstadt were developed. The elegant upper-middle-class quarters of the Südstadt have largely survived World War II and post-war redevelopment (between Poppelsdorfer Allee, Adenauer Allee and Reuterstraße). The university's science departments expanded during that period in the Weststadt (mainly Nußallee and Meckenheimer Allee). Bonn boasts number of a large museums covering a diverse range of subjects from history and archaeology to arts and sciences to politics. The long history and prehistory of Bonn and the Rhineland, beginning with the Neanderthal original man, Art & Exhibiton Hall of the Federal Republic of Germany is documented in the Rheinisches Rh ine River Promenade with Bonn Opera Landesmuseum. The constitutional convention for the future Federal Republic of Germany met in AIB Program Handbook | Penn State University | LA Program Spring 2013 25 the zoological Museum Alexander König with the stuffed animals staring down on the assembled politicians in 1948. A museum building boom in the 1980's added three big institutions to the former Regierungsviertel (government district) along the main road from the city center to Bad Godesberg; these are somewhat arbitrarily grouped together with the historic Museum König in the Museumsmeile (museums' mile). Many famous people lived at least for a period in Bonn. The homes of some of them (Ludwig van Beethoven, Robert Schumann, Ernst Moritz Arndt, August Macke, and, in Rhöndorf just south of Bonn, Konrad Adenauer) can still be visited. AIB Program Handbook | Penn State University | LA Program Spring 2013 26 Living in Bonn/Germany Host Families Our carefully selected host families enjoy living and becoming friends with an individual from another country. The host families volunteer their homes hoping that they can learn about another culture. The host families respect the students' privacy within their home and at the same time treat the students as a member of the family. Your cooperation, friendliness and respectfulness of the house rules will be necessary. Interacting with the family and children is an important part of living with a host family. Many students find that their experience with the host families is a thrilling aspect of their stay in Germany. However, students should be aware that living with a host family could be a significant adjustment to their lifestyle. Beergarden "Alter Zoll" Overlooking the Rhine We will meet the students' expectations concerning vegetarian meals, smoking or non-smoking households. The students are guaranteed a private single bedroom and two meals per day. Personal Finances The Euro The Euro was introduced in January 2002 in twelve European countries. The exchange ratio of EUR to US$ is approx. 1 EUR = 1,29 US $ (September 2012). With the Euro you can pay in the following countries: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain. Credit Cards VISA and Master Card are the best options in Germany, as they are the two most commonly accepted cards. American Express cards are the best when you need cash in advance because it offers the possibility to cash personal checks drawn from your bank account at home at any American Express office in Germany and Europe. In addition, it allows you to purchase Traveler's Checks from your American bank for a minimal fee. The only disadvantage of this card is that it is not as widely accepted in stores! An AmEx office is situated in Cologne (Burgmauer 14), opening hours of the Cologne office are: AIB Program Handbook | Penn State University | LA Program Spring 2013 27 Monday-Friday 09:00 AM - 6:00 PM and Saturday 10:00 AM - 1:00 PM Please note: In Germany it is not as common to pay with credit card as it is in the United States. Especially when purchasing small items for just a few Euros, stores in most cases will not except a credit card. Similarly, small restaurants or bars often don’t accept credit cards, no matter how much you spent there. Therefore always make sure to check with a salesperson/ waiter beforehand, or make sure that you have enough cash at hand. Money transactions Please make sure you have an account with a bank that will allow you to access your account directly or through Bank Card/Pin Number while in Germany. Most of the US banks allow you to take out money by credit card or ATM card. Make sure you have received a valid four-digit PIN NUMBER so you can use the ATM's in Europe. This way your parents can deposit money into your account in the States, and you can withdraw it at your convenience throughout Europe. The transaction will debit the money from your checking account in the US at that day's exchange rate. Be sure that you and someone back home know your pin number just in case, and it may be wise to carry traveler's checks as back up cash in case your bankcard becomes demagnetized. Note: When you make a transaction via your Bank Card, at a bank other than your own (e.g. Deutsche Bank), you will not receive a balance statement, and you will be charged a service fee of about 5 Euro. However, if you have your bank account in the US at the ‘Bank of America’ you will be able to withdraw money at the German ‘Deutsche Bank’ without being charged the service fee. Think about getting an account there before your departure. Exchange Money You can exchange money at most of the banks in Bonn, but you should pay attention to the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Euro. Remember that there are daily fluctuations. Good currency converters are available online. You may also contact the AIB for information on current exchange rates. Getting Money in an Emergency If you run out of money or an emergency comes up while you are abroad, there are several options for getting money from home. Cash or traveler's checks can be wired to you through companies such as Western Union or an American Express office (located in major cities.) This service is fast but expensive. Postal Money Orders are another option. A family member or friend can buy a money order from a US post office and send it to the student abroad. They will be paid the amount of the money order at their local post office. Postal money orders have the advantage of being inexpensive, but the disadvantage of being slow - they take as long to get abroad as an airmail letter. AIB Program Handbook | Penn State University | LA Program Spring 2013 28 Practical Information Before coming to Germany, there are a few technical things you should know to make your transition into a European lifestyle easier. Adapters While the U.S. runs on a standard 110 volt current, Europe runs on a 220 volt current. You should check to make sure that any electrical items that you bring would work on the 220 volt standard here. This can usually be checked by looking at the electrical plug or chord of the electrical device. There should be information that will state the voltage input. Most should read "100-240 Volt" This is an acceptable device that will run on both 110 Volt and 220 Volt electrical lines. If it reads only "100 or 110" or nothing at all you will need an electrical converter to use this device in Europe. Items such as hairdryers usually will not work on the European electrical current and also need a converter. Check the link in our website to see examples of acceptable devices that do not need converters and devices that do need converters. Even though your electrical device may be able to work on a 220 Volt line, you will not be able to plug the device into an electrical outlet without a plug adapter. This has nothing to do with the electrical current input; it only allows you to fit an American plug into a European outlet. You can rent the plug adapters at AIB or purchase them in any electric warehouse in Germany. Wireless Internet Our facilities are equipped with wireless Internet to make connecting to the net quick and easy, no strings attached. Be sure that if you plan to bring a laptop computer that you have a compatible wireless card that supports our system. Our wireless network supports AirPortenabled and AirPort Extreme-enabled Mac computers, as well as Windows PCs with Wi-Fi certified 802.11b and 802.11g cards installed. Please purchase one of these cards if you wish to make use of our wireless Internet. You can always plug directly into our network without a wireless card as long as you have a standard Ethernet card installed. Calling Home Calling the U.S. from Germany is generally as expensive as calling from the US to Germany. There are providers other than the official TELEKOM that often have better prices. Please ask the Academy about these rates when you arrive. Tip: Try to get a calling card (e.g. “GoBananas”). This is an advantage particularly when staying with a host family. This way you avoid discussions about the phone bill. You can also use your calling card when traveling to different countries. You can buy Banana cards for 5, 10 or 20 Euro. With a 10 Euro card you can speak 500 minutes. Receiving Calls from Home Make sure to tell everyone who might want to call you from the U.S. that Germany’s country AIB Program Handbook | Penn State University | LA Program Spring 2013 29 code has to be added to every telephone number. Pre-dial 01149 for Germany, then drop the area code’s first 0. Calling from a Telephone Booth You do not need the service of an operator, as the German network is fully automatic. Direct dialing is available to nearly any country in the world. For local calls you need at least a ten-cent coin and for long distance calls a minimum of 50 Cent. Most of the booths in Germany are card operated by now. Those "Telefonkarten" are sold for either 5 or 10 Euro at various places. To dial the US from a phone booth, you must only insert your card, dial 001, area code (without the 1 in front), plus the phone number. Experience shows that the cheapest way to call the US is to buy a “Go Bananas” prepaid phone card. They are available in stores at the main train station in Bonn or newspaper stands. Credit Card Calls There are various options for credit card calls, which you should check with your card company. Special phone booths operate with credit cards, usually the three 'big ones' VISA, MasterCard and AmEx. Telephone Language When answering the phone in Germany, it is customary to give your name rather than simply saying 'hello”. If you want to speak to someone, the phrase is "Könnte ich bitte Herrn/Frau (or the student's name) sprechen?” When asking if you could leave a message, it would be "Kann ich eine Nachricht hinterlassen”". For saying good bye, the formal phrase is "Auf Wiederhören!" pronounced 'owf viederheren', less formal is the phrase "Tschüss", pronounced "choos". Cell Phones Cellular phones have become more common and less expensive around the world. Cell phones are especially helpful to have during your time abroad if you want to meet up with friends or if you are lost or are in an emergency situation. Most US based cell phones do not yet have international access, although some are available. Often, US-based companies have a calling plan that will allow you to have international calls for just a few months, but that may be dependent on the type of phone you have. A popular option is to obtain a prepaid cell phone. You can either purchase one from a store in town (e.g. Vodafone) or simply borrow one from the AIB with a 25 Euro deposit. You will then need to purchase minutes for the phone, which you can get from most stores like Vodafone or the Kiosks or supermarkets. You will usually need to call a number to activate your balance, and then as you place calls or send text messages (SMS), the money will be deducted from your original balance. Text messages are a relatively cheap way of communicating with friends instantaneously - and it works overseas! AIB Program Handbook | Penn State University | LA Program Spring 2013 30 Internet and E-mail During your stay in Bonn you will have access to computers that enable you to send and to receive e-mails from your personal account. You will have access to the Internet, as well. There are also Internet cafes throughout Europe if you'd like to email while you are traveling. Most hotels and hostels have Internet access as well, but often for a fee. E-mail is a great and inexpensive way to keep in touch with family and friends, but you should avoid the temptation to sit at a computer all day instead of exploring daily life in other countries. You should be aware not to let your real experience become a virtual study abroad! Developing Film In general, film rolls and the cost of developing are considerably more expensive than in the States. However, German packaged film sometimes includes developing. Inside the package will be an envelope and a list of addresses where you can send the film to be developed. Most common way get paper film developed is in a professional Photo-Shop or Drugstore (called DM). At the drugstore it is not as expensive and it is possible to get your digital photos printed on paper as well (from USB device, flash card or CD). It is also possible to get photos on a CD. Tipping For students, it is not necessary to pay any extra tips in restaurants or bars. However, it is customary to round up the amount to the next full amount in Euro. That is, if you have to pay 7 Euro and 30 Cent, you would round up to 8 Euro and say "Stimmt so!" to indicate that you do not expect any change. Business/Opening Hours Offices Monday - Friday: 9 a.m. - 5 p.m. Banks Monday – Friday 9 a.m. – 1 p.m. and 2 p.m. – 4 p.m. Shops Monday - Friday: 9:30 a.m. - 7/8 p.m. Saturday: 9:30 a.m. - 4/6/8 p.m. Generally, there is no 24-hour shopping in Germany. Stores are closed on holidays and Sundays. Note: Opening hours may change soon as a result from current discussions about changing the laws. They also vary from town to town and from store to store. Ask the AIB staff about recent developments. Newspapers You can get international papers at the "Hauptbahnhof" (main train station). Among others: • Financial Times AIB Program Handbook | Penn State University | LA Program Spring 2013 31 • USA Today • Wall Street Journal Europe Postage The post office at Münsterplatz in the heart of the city provides everything you need in terms of postage and packaging. In order to buy stamps or get letters weighed, look for one of the counters marked "Briefmarken" (stamps). Stamps can also be bought from a vending machine in front of the post office if you know how much the letter needs. Prices vary with size and weight of the mail. To be sure, send the smallest sized envelope or go to the post office before sending to have it checked. Remember to allow for extra time when mailing abroad or expecting letters or packages from home. Airmail typically takes about a week to send, but packages take longer! Also, don't forget to include the country name as a final line in the address of the postcards and packages you send to ensure delivery. Operating hours of post offices differ all over Germany depending on the state and the city. They are usually open 8 a.m. - 6 p.m. on weekdays, and until 2 p.m. on Saturdays. Prices for mailing letters to the US are: Aerogram (up to 5 g): 1,00 Euro Airmail postcard: 1,00 Euro Airmail letter up to 20g (reg. size): 1,70 Euro Airmail letter up to 50g (reg. size): 2,00 Euro Within Germany: Letter up to 20g: 0,55 Euro Letter up to 50g: 1,00 Euro Letter up to 500g: 1,44 Euro Letter up to 1000g: 2,20 Euro Postcard within Europe: 0,65 Euro To address an envelope within Germany and other European countries you must write the zip code first and then the name of the city. For example, the Academy's address is: Name: Akademie für Internationale Bildung Street: Wilhelmstr. 27 Zip code, city: 53111 Bonn Country: Deutschland AIB Program Handbook | Penn State University | LA Program Spring 2013 32 German Holidays On public holidays, all shops, offices and even some restaurants are closed in Germany; buses, trams and trains follow a special holiday timetable (indicated on the schedules at the bus stops). Holidays – Spring 2013: February 16: Karneval Begins February 20: Final Day of the Karneval season; informal day off for most businesses in the Cologne/Bonn area April 6 & April 9: Easter Holiday Mai 1: Labor Day Church Services Sunday / Sabbath In Germany, Sunday is a day for the family. No stores are open, and people really enjoy the Sunday as a day of rest. The Business in the European Union-Program recognizes and encourages the practice of a faith life while you are studying here. Your host family and the AIB staff can give you more information about churches in your neighborhood, but the following information may help you. The Rhineland is historically more Catholic than Protestant, but there is a wide selection of faiths in this area. If you wish to celebrate with an English-speaking congregation, you may want to visit: AIB Program Handbook | Penn State University | LA Program Spring 2013 33 • St. Thomas More Catholic Community Cheruskerstr. 11 53175 Bonn Tel.: 0228 - 37 35 26 Mass: Sundays at 9:30 a.m. (please check schedule changes at www.stmbonn.de) Father Healey is a native English speaker and would be glad to assist you with any concerns while you are in Bonn • American Protestant Church Kennedyallee 150 53175 Bonn Tel.: 0228 – 37 41 93 Mass: Sundays at 11:00 a.m. (www.apcbonn.de) • International Baptist Church Cologne c/o Friedenskirche Rheinaustr. 9 50676 Köln Tel.: 0221 - 943 35 57 For those more interested in a German-language experience, the following churches are located near the AIB: • Bonn Münster Catholic cathedral in the town square. Masses are held Saturday 6:30 p.m./Sunday 7 a.m./9 a.m./10 a.m./12 p.m./6:30 p.m. • Kreuzkirche Protestant church near the main train station. • Jewish Community Tempelstrasse 224 53111 Bonn 0228-21 35 60 The Münster is not the only Catholic and the Kreuzkirche is not the only Protestant church in Bonn. There are many more all over the city. Garbage Separation As you may have already noticed, Germans are very interested in preserving the environment and cutting down waste - this is especially evident in their extensive recycling system. In order for this system to work, however, the people must participate by dividing their trash into four different groups: AIB Program Handbook | Penn State University | LA Program Spring 2013 34 1) Paper 2) Plastics and other recyclables 3) Non-recyclable trash 4) Glass 5) Organic Trash Please note the locations of the right can for your trash and take the extra couple of steps to the right one: 1) Paper is collected separately. Please don’t throw any paper into other containers. 2) Plastics and everything with the green recycling symbol shown above (Styrofoam and almost all packaging materials) is collected in the yellow colored containers. 3) Non-recycable trash (Almost everything not in the previous categories) is collected in the black trash cans but please no glass! 4) Glass and aluminum cans Pay attention to the bottles/cans that you buy because many of them have a refund available when you bring them to a store. This "Pfand" is added on to the purchase price when you buy the product. Look for the word "Pfandflasche" (refundable bottle) on the label before you throw any bottles away (including large plastic soft drink bottles and some cans) because of the refund. Throw any other glass in the containers on the street corner right across the academy. The AIB appreciates your participation in keeping Germany clean! Tips for Lunch Mensa Nassestrasse The Mensa at the Nassestrasse 11 is the biggest cafeteria of the University of Bonn. Opening times during the semester: Monday through Thursday: 11:30 a.m. to 2:15 p.m. 5:30 p.m. to 7:30 p.m. Friday: 11:30 a.m. to 2 p.m. During semester-breaks: Monday through Thursday: 11:30 a.m. to 2:15 p.m. Friday: 11:30 a.m. to 2 p.m. Carl´s Bistro Another cafeteria of Bonn University’s that serves warm food throughout the day. Carl´s Bistro is situated next to the Mensa on the corner of Nassestrasse and Kaiserstrasse. AIB Program Handbook | Penn State University | LA Program Spring 2013 35 Monday through Thursday: 10:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. (Warm food from 11:00 a.m. to 4 p.m.) Friday: 10:30 a.m. 3 p.m. (Warm food from 11:00 a.m. to 2:30 p.m.) Café Blau This café is a popular student place where you can have warm food, salads and coffee. You find it at Franziskanerstrasse next to the University. Ding-Dong This Chinese fast-food restaurant (also take-away food) is situated on Oxfordstrasse, next to McDonald´s at the Bertha-von-Suttner-Platz. Subway Of course, you know this sandwich place from back home... In Bonn, one is located close to the main train station, near McDonalds and the second is at the Bertha-von-Suttner Platz. Pizza Hut You will find Pizza Hut at the Münsterplatz just behind the Kaufhof department store. Döner Imbisses There are a number of Döner take-away Imbisses spread around the inner city. There is a bakery and a Turkish Döner Kebab restaurant next to the Sterntor. For "belegte Brötchen", the German sandwich, you can go to one of the many bakeries all over the Münsterplatz and Bonn. Kaufhof There is a supermarket in the basement of the Kaufhof. They have a huge salad bar and bakery. There is also a Spanish and a Sushi food bar. Public Transportation in Bonn In general, you should have no problem getting around Bonn 24/7. As you will discover, Bonn is conveniently small, so you will soon find your way around, especially with the transportation pass provided for the duration of the program. Note: When you leave the Bonn area, you will have to pay additional fares. Please note that each ticket is worth up to $200! Make sure you don t́ lose it because it cannot be refunded! Using Buses and Streetcars AIB Program Handbook | Penn State University | LA Program Spring 2013 36 Tickets different from your transportation pass (most likely you will not need any other tickets though) can be purchased from the bus driver (it is always good to have exact change). At major stops you will find vending machines which sell tickets. Look for the name of your stop on the list and push the respective buttons. If you want to get off at the next stop while being on the bus (most buses indicate the next stop electronically on a band or by voice), push one of the red stop buttons inside the bus. Tip: Your host family will be your best source of information on everyday life, local places to visit in the surrounding area, or any questions you might have about how things are done here in Germany. Tip: Memorize (or even photograph) your bus, S-Bahn, or U-Bahn schedules and numbers or have a copy on you. Remember that schedules are usually the same Monday to Friday and change on weekends and holidays. If you go out in Bonn at night, make sure you check the time of your last bus or streetcar. If you miss your last scheduled bus, you can always take a night bus (which takes much longer than regular buses) or a taxi. Taxis tend to be expensive, though. Tips for Traveling Internationally Maybe you would like to use long weekends for traveling around Europe. Here are some tips! Please feel free to get in touch with the Academy’s office for further help. We have lots of information and would be pleased to help you. Low Cost Carriers Besides taking the train (with a Eurorail pass) another cheap way to travel Europe is with the so called low-cost-carriers. These airlines offer tickets for about 50 € to destinations all over Europe. You won’t be able to find those offers in travel agencies but you will need to search and purchase your tickets online (with credit card). Low-cost-carriers departing from the Cologne/Bonn Airport (CGN): - Air Berlin (www.airberlin.com) - Condor (www.condor.com) - Germanwings (www.germanwings.com) - HLX (www.tuifly.com) - Easyjet (www.easyjet.com) When flying with one of those airlines, you won’t be able to make seat reservations (first come, first served) and you won’t be served food (but you can purchase it). Those are some reasons AIB Program Handbook | Penn State University | LA Program Spring 2013 37 why the fares can be so cheap. Be aware that the destination airports are sometimes small, remote and provincial but might have misleading names (like Frankfurt/Hahn which is supposed to sound close to Frankfurt Main Airport but in fact is over 150 kilometers away from Frankfurt and very dif ficult to reach by public transportation) - always check where exactly the plane leaves/ takes you! Traveling by Train When traveling within Germany you will be bound to make use of the main German Railroad authority Deutsche Bahn (www.bahn.de). On their web site you can switch to the English presentation, by clicking on the word English, underneath the search-engine in the middle of the page. You will need to specify the following: When exactly do you want to go? Is it going to be one-way or round trip? Which class would you like to travel in? (Always choose 2nd class! It is almost as comfortable as 1st class, but less expensive!) Do you want to go on the fast ICE train, with fewer stopovers, or would you rather like to take the slower regional trains that are cheaper? A general suggestion is that regional trains are fine for AIB Program Handbook | Penn State University | LA Program Spring 2013 38 a range of about 150-200km, if you would like to go further than that, you should definitely consider taking the fast trains, because it is going to be worth the price. Going by train is quite expensive in general, but you can save money if you book your trip in advance. Depending on the amount of days that lay in between your booking and the actual journey, you will be able to get various discounts. But please note: you will have to specify the exact time and date of your trip, if you miss the train, your ticket will be invalid and not be refunded! (Note: book trip to Amsterdam 3 days in advance, there are special deals online) You can also look up connections to other countries on the homepage of Die Bahn but you might use other companies’ trains in this case. When going to Paris for example, you will ride on the French speed-train Thalys, which goes from Cologne to Paris daily. You will find special offers and discounts if you check on www.thalys.com. For discount usually have to book 14 days in advance! The Thalys is also the best way to get to Belgian cities like Brussels and Liège. If you don’t want to book online, of course you can always go to the travel center ( Reisezentrum) at the main station in Bonn to book your train tickets. But make sure to ask for offers and discounts. Especially during the summer and other holiday seasons of the year the companies have various specials. You might also want to ask for Night-trains, if you are planning to go as far as Vienna, Prague, Rome etc. Approximate duration of train ride to major cities in Europe: From Bonn to: - Amsterdam: 3:24 hours - Berlin: 4:48 hours - Frankfurt 1:47 hours - Hamburg: 4:28 hours - Munich: 5:00 hours - Prague 9:00 hours - Vienna: 9:00 hours From Cologne to: - Brussels: 2:30 hours - Paris: 4:00 hours Eurail Passes should be bought in the US prior to your arrival or sent over by family or friends. You can also get them at the main station in Cologne. Eurail Pass holders must show their passes when making a reservation. www.eurail.com or www.raileurope.com Another international Train connection is via “Thalys” which is a fast train, operating between cologne, Brussels and Paris. The trip Cologne Paris takes only 4 hours and costs around 40 AIB Program Handbook | Penn State University | LA Program Spring 2013 39 euros, but often there are special offers for early booking. A reservation is mandatory. The Thalys ticket shop is located at Cologne central station, across the square by the main entrance. www.thalys.com Accommodations Hostels are the cheapest accommodation you can get and will be able to find in all major cities. Prices include breakfast (most of the times) and vary from € 15 - € 40. Be aware of the fact that you will share the room with up to ten people, but there might be smaller rooms or even double rooms – just ask when calling the hostel (usually hostel staff speaks English!) In some hostels rooms have their own bathroom, but usually you will need to share the bath- and restrooms with the people on the hall. Nevertheless, hostels are fun to stay at, because you will easily meet young people from all over the world! The German hostel association is called „Die Jugendherbergen“ and you will find them online at: www.jugendherberge.de Internet-pages & booking-agencies with hostel rankings for Germany& Europe: www.hostelworld.com www.hostels.com Also check your destination for Tips, Hostels etc. at lonely planet (best guidebook!) www.lonelyplanet.com Hotels in every price class and country are easy to find at www.hrs.de (booking agent) Popular Destinations Paris You can easily take a fast train from Cologne to Paris, which only takes four hours and is faster than traveling from airport to airport. Once there, you have every possibility you can think of: You could walk around in the beautiful quarter of Marais with its impressive mansions and palaces, climb the Eiffel Tower to see Paris from above, visit Notre Dame, one of the most beautiful cathedrals in the Gothic style or simply some of the best museums in the world. There are plenty of opportunities to go shopping, for a start choose Les Champs Elysées. Besides that a trip to La Defense "a kind of future city" is definitely worth it. Just get a little guide and start walking through this great city, you will definitely enjoy it! Bruges Walking around in Bruges will make you feel as if you were back in the Middle Ages. Its town center is of amazing beauty and reflects the prosperity of a city that used to be one of the main trade centers of Belgium many centuries ago. You might get the best impression of it if you participate in a typically "tourist" boat trip when you arrive. Then just stroll around and find little beautiful places, paths and parks everywhere. And don't forget to try the wonderful Belgium AIB Program Handbook | Penn State University | LA Program Spring 2013 40 chocolate, which is famous all over the world! It takes 3 hours by train to get from Cologne to Bruges. Amsterdam Enjoy the pleasures of the city’s numerous museums (e.g. Van Gogh museum) complement outdoor concerts at Vondelpark and boat trips on the canals, many of which date from the imperialist years of the 17th century. Or visit the colorful flower market. You will see that there are a lot of things to do in Amsterdam, which is a very liberal place. That may be the reason why so many interesting people from all over the world live there. It only takes around 2 hours by express-train (ICE) to get from Bonn to Amsterdam; you could leave on Friday evening and come back on Sunday. Brussels A city with a lineage of leadership, Brussels has become "the capital of Europe". The European Commission is situated here as well as other important political institutions of the European Union. Brussels also has many cultural sights to see. Victor Hugo dubbed the magnificent collection of guildhalls and public buildings that is the Grand Place "the most beautiful square in the world". Three blocks behind the Town Hall at rue du Chêne is Brussels’s most giggled-at sight, the Mannekin-Pis, a fountain of a small boy urinating. One story goes that a 17th-century mayor of Brussels promised to build a statue in the position that his lost son was found; another says it commemorates a boy who ingeniously extinguished a fuse, which had been lit to blow up the Town Hall. Hamburg Being Germany’s second largest city after Berlin, Hamburg has become one of the most popular cities for Germans to live. Though partially devastated in World War II, the copper-roofed brick architecture so characteristic of northern Germany has survived. Germany’s largest port has been welcoming and bidding farewell to goods and passengers from all over the world for centuries; the result is a vibrant and cosmopolitan, yet very green metropolis. And it is actually supposed to have more bridges than Venice. Heidelberg In 1386, the sages of Heidelberg turned from illuminating manuscripts to illuminate young German minds. Heidelberg is the oldest university town in Germany. Set against a backdrop of wooded hills along an ancient river, the crumbling edifices of the once-majestic Schloß and the cobble stone streets of the Altstadt exert a magnetism that draws thousands of shutter-clicking, beer-swilling tourists every year. It takes 2:30 hours to get from Bonn to Heidelberg. London Going by shuttle train to London takes 5 hours and 30 minutes from Bonn. Its been described by one observer as the flower of all cities and by another as a great cesspool. Though London AIB Program Handbook | Penn State University | LA Program Spring 2013 41 probably experienced an economic slump with the departure of the Romans, the city endured and became by the eighth century what the historian Venerable Bede described as a mart of many people coming by land and by sea. London today wears it 2,000 years of history with dignity. Though constantly undergoing renewal of some sort, reminders of the past are carefully guarded, for example the Tower, Buckingham Palace, Hampton Court Palace, etc. Despite the great numbers and size of manmade structures in central London, there are also acres of green space. Londoners are proud of their well-tended and beloved parks and are quick to point out that you can walk for more than two miles in one direction and be nearly surrounded by grass and trees. The route referred to is from Kensington Palace east through Hyde Park to Green Park, St. James´ Park to Whitehall, then through the Embankment Gardens to Waterloo Bridge. Luxembourg More than 1,000 years old, the capital city of Luxembourg was once one of Europe’s most important fortresses, with strategic advantages that were the envy of neighboring countries. Through the years the city’s controlling powers encircled it with three protective walls and dug an underground labyrinth of connecting passages and shelters. Visitors can explore a section of this maze. The city of Luxembourg also has a modern side; along with Brussels, it serves as cocapital of the European Community (EC), which was created in Luxembourg. The European Center complex is an impressive, 22-story contemporary steel and glass tower. From Bonn to Luxembourg it takes about 3 hours by train. Munich This cosmopolitan city originated as a village alongside a medieval monastery. Though the town dates from the ninth century, it did not begin to prosper until it was granted market rights in 1158. Munich was heavily bombed and partly destroyed in World War II. The traditional center of the old city is the Marienplatz, which marks the intersection of medieval trade routes. Dominating this venerable square is the Neues Rathaus, Munich’s neo Gothic town hall. At the center of the square stands a column topped by a statue of the Queen of Heaven, who is dispensing her blessing on the city. Visible over the gabled rooftops is the twin towered Frauenkirche, the most familiar landmark of Munich. The Hofbräuhaus was once the royal brewery. Now owned by the state of Bavaria, it is one of Munich’s most celebrated festive beer halls. AIB Program Handbook | Penn State University | LA Program Spring 2013 42 Frequently Asked Questions Before leaving for Germany: Should I bring my laptop? YES. YOU WILL NEED IT FOR CLASSROOM WORK. Also, it might be inconvenient to use your host family's computer, and the computers at the AIB may all be in use. It is nice to have the freedom to use your computer whenever and wherever you want, especially if it's nice outside. Just make sure you have wireless Internet, otherwise it might not be worth it. What bank should I get an account with? Most ATM/debit cards will be accepted at most banks, but Bank of America is a partner of Deutsche Bank, and therefore will not charge you to take out money there. All other banks will most likely charge you a service fee of about 5 Euros. What kind of personal supplies do I need to bring? Do they have the same brands in Germany as in the US? This question applies mainly to the girls but it is still important. They should know that you can find most of the same brands here so there is no need to take up precious space in your suitcase. Can you find over-the-counter medication? Yes, over-the-counter medication is available, although you need to go to a special store to get them. Unless you need prescription drugs, don't worry about spending a small fortune on an emergency medical supply before you leave. Things to do/bring with you: • Bring a small pocket dictionary with you. (They are cheaper in the US.) • Bring an extra memory stick/card for your camera or buy one that holds lots of pictures. • Don’t bring a power converter. We have found they work better when bought here in Germany. • Bring a Nalgene or water bottle; the tap water in Germany is excellent • Bring a credit card (MasterCard or Visa are commonly accepted, especially for reserving rooms, hostels or flights online you will most likely need one!) • Your debit card will not always be accepted! • Bring an umbrella. • Bring a flash drive - you will not always be working on the same computer and email is not always reliable to transfer your information! AIB Program Handbook | Penn State University | LA Program Spring 2013 43 Once You Arrive in Germany: If I feel I need a doctor what should I do? AIB has a list of specialists that we refer students to. If you feel you need to visit a doctor just tell anyone on the staff and they will make an appointment for you and help you get there. How can I take money from my U.S. account? There are ATM’s all over German cities called Geldautomaten that you can use to withdraw funds from your account just like in the U.S. The usual fee is about 4 euros per withdrawal plus a tiny .02% or so for the currency conversion. What are the best calling cards and where can I buy them? Go Bananas! seems to be the best card for your money (10 Euros gets you about 530 minutes of talk time!) You can buy them most commonly in the Lotto Toto stores (similar to newsstands.) Bookstores and other similar stores might also sell them. Remember to dial 001 before the area code and number of the US place you are trying to call. Will the Germans understand English? A large portion of the population speaks at least a little English. Simply ask politely if they can speak English and most will be happy to help. For a better chance of finding someone that speaks English ask the younger generation rather than the old. How does public transportation work? The U-Bahn (subway) is a great way to get around. It can be a little intimidating, though, when you are first trying to figure it out. When entering an U-Bahn station, make sure you know simply the name of the stop you are going to and what direction it is. There will be two entrances to the tracks - follow the entrance that is labeled with whatever direction you are heading (all trains on that side will go in that direction.) Then you can check the times each train comes and what places they go to when you are near the tracks. This applies to all trams and buses as well. Remember to push the buttons on or nearby the train doors to make them open when you want to get off the train! You can also ask your host family or someone in the AIB office to help you figure out specific train lines, etc. Where are some good places to eat? Traditional German, 'fast-food,' cheap, etc.? The StehCafes and Bakeries are great for cheap/on-the-go 'German' food, like belegte Brötchen or sweet pastries. Another recommendation is a Turkish sandwich called Döner. There are Döner shops all over Germany and they are delicious and cheap. Of course you can also find Pizza Hut, McD's, Burger King and Subway around. AIB Program Handbook | Penn State University | LA Program Spring 2013 44 BIS BALD IN BONN! See you soon in Bonn! AIB Program Handbook | Penn State University | LA Program Spring 2013 45