Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary (c) 2012 Fernando
Transcription
Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary (c) 2012 Fernando
Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē uerba 1a0.-Lat. 1a1.-gal-rom 1a2.-Pren. * əgjō * əgsājō aiō aliae linguae 1b1.-Osc. 1b2.-umbr. 1b3.-volsc. 1b4.-paelig. (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis 2a0.-ogham. 2a1.-Oir. 2a2.-mir. 2a3.-mn Ir . 2a4.-sc. Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis 2b0.-Gal/Brit 2b1.-cymbr.. 2b2.-corn. 2b3.-bret. occidentālis orientālis 3a1.-Germ. 3a2.-angl. 3a3.-nord/dan. 3a5.-ned. 3a6.plattd. 3B0.-Goth. 1b2.-aiu 'oracula' 4.-familia graeca 4.1.-Ion-att. 4.2.-aeol 4.3.-dor 4.4.-boeot. 4.5.phyg. 4.6.-maced. 4.7.-ac-chip 4.8.-myc h, an-wga 'iussī' 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 5.1.-Sanscr. 5.2.-ved. 5.3..avest. 5.4.-armen 5.5.-hitt 5.6.-pers. . 5.4.-asem 6.-familia slava 6.1.-V russ. 6.2.-n. russ 6.3.-lith 6.4.-latv. 6.5.-serb. 6.6.-pol. ToA.-āksisam, B axāmenta aksaskau << əgtis āne, an, ohne 3a2.-āno * əneu * əpjō apīscor, coepī, aptus, cōpula; ape (imperat.); apud<*ap-wod; inu āpnoti 5.3.apayeiti <*H1opeje/o3. Pl. āp∂nte aptw 'ligō'; afh 5.4.'tactus'; afa(tt)w <āpwantai 'tangō' ALB.unim <*H1opnjap 'dō' 'possideō' 5.5.-e-ep-mi 'emō' 3. pl. appaanzi cf. ṛnóti cf. ornumi tr. 'cieō, CHW.-wzr- <*uz-araincitō' 5.4.-y-arnem 5.5.-arta 'stat' arati 'seruus'; sarāthi? 'auriga' 1b2.-/opẹ-/ 'accipere', upetu arc. opet 'acccipit' * ərijai orior * ərots aneu ara, ac. araid ToA.-ype, B.yapoy <*H1epowen'territorium' << əsnātis * ábelos Abella (malifera sec. Vergilium) * abhnós * abhro- aball, ubull <*ablu, abaln avallo 2b1.-afal 2b2, 2b3.-aval apful irl. Opunn, t-op 'repentīnus' / obann, tobann abor- 'multō' 2b1.-afr- 'multō' 3a3.-afar 'multō' http://indo-european.info/ ablъko, jablъko 6.3.-obulas (fr.), obelìs (arb.) apls? KRIMGOT: apel abrs 'fortis' <*oprós? abraba 'multō' afar / afnw(s) <*HºHi3-bh-, aiya (ex)aifnhs 'citō, subitō' <*HºHiº3-bh- abьje 'citō' biabrjan 'stupōre excitārī' http://dnghu.org/ 1 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE * acnos 1.-familia italica (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica latīnē aliae linguae occidentālis orientālis occidentālis agnus; agnīle, auillus, agnīnus 1b2.-habina(f) 'agnīnae' úan proto-celt. *ognos 2b1.-oen (pl. wyn) 2b2.-oin/oan/on 2b3.-oan (pl. ein) 3a2.-ēanian,. to ad az; adpud 'quoad' 1b2.-ar- ad- (v.g. adgládur 'appellō') ad2b2.-add-; a(g) 'cum' <ad-ghe az; zagēn, zougen 3a2.-æt; tōgian 'timeō' 3a3.-at at; at-augjan 'monstrō' ad, pl ada 'mōs'; adas 'pertinens' addas 'aptus'; eddyl 'fās' zil, Ziel 'fātum' 3a2.-til 'correctus'; til 'tenus'; 3a3.-til 'tenus' til, ga-tils 'commodus, opportūnus' * ad 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis yean <*-gwhn'sicut agnus esse' (j)agnę, (j)agnьcь 'auillus'; jagnilo 'agnīle' amnos < *abnos ha<ad-ghe; t-saráti 'reptat' 2b2.-arsie<adio 'sanctē'; arsmor<admon 'ritus'; arsmatiam<admati o- 'rituālem'; armamu 'ordināmini' * adejō acqew 'onerō'; acqos 'onus'' * adghō * adhos 3a2.-adesa, adosa, adze asser, assis 5.5.-ha-at-ki 'claudit'; hatku- 'strictus' sv-adhā́, sv-ádhiti5.5.-ates-, atessa- aza 'fuscātiō' <*HºHi2dj-/HºHi2sd; addanon·xhron; aizhton ·purwdhs; azw <*adjō / asdjō ? * ādmi hāt- 'siccārī'; hātes'dēsiccāri'; hatnu'dēsiccō' << admn̥ * ados * āghar ador ·ágathar * ágherom ezzisca 'sēmen' atisk <*-esko 'aruum' egis-līh 'terribilis' 3a2.-ege (i-), awe 'timor' *ogan (og); agis (agisis) 'timor'; unagands 'audax' TOK A, B.-āti'grāmina' ILLYR.-Oseriates ozero 6.3.-ẽžeras acomai 'afflīgor'; acos '-ctiō'; oclos 'onus, multitūdō' acerwn 'Acherōn' http://indo-european.info/ SOG.-āδuk 'messis' 5.4.-hat 'grānum' 5.5.-hattar; hat'siccus esse' http://dnghu.org/ 2 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē * aghjā aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica 3.-familia germanica occidentālis orientālis occidentālis ag allaid 'ceruus', ál 'catulus' ael 'id'; eilion <*agliones 'equī' álad? 'uulnus' aeleu<aghlowo 'dolor' * aghlós 4.-familia graeca 6.-familia slava orientālis eglian 'aegrotāre' 3a2.-egele 'repugnans' agis 'aiscros' agliÞa, aglō 'tribulātiō' usagljam 'tribulāre' aglus, agluba 'difficile' acomai 'afflīgor'; oclos 'onus, multitūdō' agha 'prāuus' aghala 'malum' 5.3.-agō 'prāuus' aclus 'tenebrae' 5.4.-aɫǯaɫǯ 'obscūrus' 6.9.-aglo 'pluuia' ajína-<*HºHig- 'pellis' 6.3.-izaena 'coriāceus' 6.3.-ožìnis aglaitei `aselgeia' << ághneumi acnumi * agīnós * aglā * ágəlis * agmn̥ 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia ahī 'bōs' 5.3.-azī 'forda' 5.4.-ezn 'bōs'? 2b1.-glaw, 'pluuia' 2b3.-glav 'id' * aghlóws Indo-European Language Association ál ael agelh 'grex' agilis agmen, exāmen * agō agō ajiráájmanacum 'agere' atom-aig 'adigit me' 2b1.-agit/â 'it' áin <*agni- 'ductiō' 1b2.-aitu 'agitō' 2b2-2b3.-a 3a3.-aka 'condūcō' agw ekel 'damnum' 3a2.-acan, ōc 'doleō' * agos agos 'culpa'; anaghs 'innocens' ájati 5.3.-azaiti ā́gas- 'culpa'; ánāgas- 'innocens' ajá- 'ariēs'; ajā́ 'capra' * agós ag, agh ?? 'cerua' * agrā ár áirne 'prūnus spinōsa' * ágrēnom << agróqolās * agros << agslā aix <*HºHiºg4.8.-a3-ki-pa-ta 2b1.-hair/aer 2b3.-air pl. airou 2b1.-aeron 'baccae', eirin ackeran, Ecker 'prūnī' 2b3.3a2.- æcern (h)irin 'prūn. sp.' ager 3a2.-æcer http://indo-european.info/ 5.3.-aza i 5.4.-ayc <*HºH ºg5.6.-azak, azg 'capra' koza (k cf. kostь) (j)azno 'pellis' 6.3.-ožkà, ožys <āgios/ōgios agra 'uenātiō' agoda, jagoda 6.3.-úoga 'bacca' 6.4.-uôga <H2ogeH2 akran 'fruit' akrs agros ájra- http://dnghu.org/ 3 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē actus * agtós aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis aktos ekeln 'repudiō' 3a2.-æwan 'contemnō' * aichesājō aiwiski 'uerecundia' aiwiskōn 'repudiō' 5.5.-iskuna(hh)? aiscos <*aigʷh-sосохъ 'ignōminia' TOK B.kos 'uerecundia'; 'iniuriō' *ai>*au !! aiscuno(mai) yäsk 'mancillō' << aidhis * aidhō * aigā aedes, aestas, aestus <*aidh-stu(cf. irl. tess *tepstu-) aed (aeda) <*aidhu'ignis' eit 'ardor' ; ast <*aidh-to- 'furnus' 3a2.-ād Aedui (VN) 'cremium'; oast 'sicc' eih aesculus ? * aigros aiqw, aiqos 'ardor'; aiqhr 'aer', iqaros <HHi2-dh'sūdus' aesma 'cremium' 5.5.-ay- 'caleō' ALB.-ke-ék 'prāuus' <*ke + *aigioTOCH A ekro B aik(a)re * aijus * aikō 6.7.-nisteje 'caloriferum' krataigos, aigilwj 3a2.-ác 3a2.-ācol 'agitātus'; inca 'dolor' 3a3.-eikja, eikla 'tormentō'; ekki 'dolor' aeger inddhé; édhah 'cremium' ; vīdhrá'sūdus'; iṣṭaka 'later combustus' 5.3.- aionaw 'ūmectō' aicmh < *ksm 'hasta'; iktar i <*H3H º2k- 'prope' icō, iciō bába jagá 'uenefica'; jedza 'morbus, īra' 6.3..-ingas 'piger' 5.5.-hēu, hē(i)au 'pluuia' i 5.3.-išar∂ <*H3H º2k'protinus' igla 'acus' aikloi 6.3.-iẽšmas, jiẽšmas 'hasta' << áimneumi * aimom imāgō, aemulus, imitor 5.5.-himma oitos 'infortūnium' * ainō nisī <*H1ei? ainumai 'potior'; inóti (inv) 'in/abdūcit' issasqai·klhrous 5.5.- pai- (pe+ai) 'dō'; qai lesbioi (Hes.); LUW-upahili 'datārius' ishs 'praedae' * áineumi * aiqos 5.5.-enant 'domitus' aequus ToB.-ai- 'dō', nisī <*ā +dj- éka 'ūnus' * airā * aisdai aistan 'caueō' aira 'l. temulentum' erakā 'herba q.' 6.4.-aĩres, aĩrenes aideomai < *aisdesomai īdé (p.pt īdya) 'honorō' <*aisd- << aisdhom http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 4 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca aeruscāre eiscurent <*ec + H2is-ske-? orientālis ēra /Ehre 3a2.-ar 'honor' aistan 'caueō' aidomai < aisdomai escaid 'avidus' 'poscō' išaiti 'desiderat' 5.4.hayc'em <*H2eis- 3a2.-āscian, āxian 'poscō' * aisskā áes? 'aetas' <*ait-to ? ske/o- aisa <*aitia 'pars, destīnum' aitia 'causa' io * áiw(es)i áis, áes, óis, oes, aois <*aiwestu- * áiwesos icchā 5.4.aic ̣' 'inuest.' 2b1.-oes ? 'aetas' 3a2.ā, ō 3a3.-æ, ei aiw Aesu ? <ais- 'honor'? 2b1.-oes 2b2.-huis/oys/ūz 2b3.-oet, oat, oad iskǫ, iskati 'quaerō'; iska 'desiderium' 6.3.ieskóti, ieskau 6.4.-ieskat iska 5.3.-aēta 'multa, punītiō' aiw, aei aiwn 'tempus, saeculum' ēwa <*-ā 'tempus, aeternitās' 3a3.aiws <*aiwi ǣvi <*-i, æ 'uita, 'tempus, mundus' aetās' aeuus, longaeuus jasnъ 6.3.-áiškus, iškùs īdé (p.pt īdya) 'honorō' <*aisdiccháti, eṣah, icchah 'desiderium' iṣma'deus amoris' 5.3.- eiskōn, heischen <*H2eis-ske/o- eisca 'postulātiō' 3a2.-æsce 'inuestigātiō' aeteis 'partis' aíttíúm 'portionum' 6.-familia slava iskra 'scintilla'; 'arcessierint' * aitis 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 5.5.-asara-, esara- aisusis 'sacrificiis' esono'sacer' * aisō * aiwós Indo-European Language Association ésca, éscae 'lūna' <H2eiskjo- * aiskrós * áisoskō (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero ā́yuḥ (āyušaḥ) 'uis uitālis' dhn-aios 'longaeuus' ALB.eshë < *aiu̯esi̯ā TOK A.-āym'spiritus, uita' << áiwotāts * aiwu ēwa <*-ā 'tempus, aeternitās' 3a3.aiws <*aiwi ǣvi <*-i, æ 'uita, 'tempus, mundus' aetās' ēr, ehe, eher air 3a2.-ær, ere 3a3.-ār aewum * ájeri aiwn <*ay-wen 'tempus, saeculum'; ou <*H2oiu (loc.) 'nōn' hri; herios; *ajeried-to> ariston ā́ yu-; ā́ yuḥ (āyušaḥ) 5.4.-oc´ 'nōn' ALB.-as 'nōn' TOK A.-āym'spiritus, uita' 5.3.-ayar (ayan) 'ientāculum' << ájesnos http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 5 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis 3.-familia germanica orientālis ēr * ajos Indo-European Language Association aes occidentālis 3a2.- ār, ore 3a3- 4.-familia graeca 6.-familia slava orientālis áyah 'ferrum, metallum' 5.3.-ayō aiz eir * ákeris 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia ahorn acer 3a3.-aer * ákeswos * akējō 2b1.-hogi 'acuō'; diauc <*dē-āko 'puter' aceō * akjēs ekka, Ecke 'angulus' aciēs * akmā akmhnos 'sine morsō' ham, hamm akmwn (akmonos) 'incūs' * akmōn * aknā agana, Ahne 'id' 3a2.-egenu 'id' agna * áknāmi exācum 'centaurion lepton' 2b3.-eok * akōkós <eksāko- 'matūrus, blandus' * akos acus (aceris); aceruus (cf. Minerua <*Meneswā) * akris ācer, acris, acre; acidus; acerbus <*akridhH1o- 'opīmus' a(i)cher 'uiolentus (uentus)' <*-ero-? 2b1.-arocrion 2b3.-aceruission 'cum acūtīs digitīs' 'atrocia' * akrom aśman- (aśnas) 5.5.-aku 6.3.- ašnìs 'id' 6.4.-asns 'germen' aśáni-ḥ 'hasta' 3a3.-agn 'inescatorium'; æja <ahjan 'pāscōr' akulos 'glans'; akolos 'esca' aśnāti áśanam 'cibus' 5.3.- -āsa '-uorus' 3a3.-ag 'cladium mariscus'; agge, ugg 'cuspis, dens' akwkh 'cuspis' 3a3.-ǫgr <*akro'perca fluuiālis' ahana 'foenum' ahs 'spīca' osoka 'cаrех' 6.3.-ãšaka 'spīna', furfur acnh <aksnā, acuron 'palea' oxus 'acūtus' akh <*Hº3H 2k'cuspis' i akron http://indo-european.info/ kąsъ 'buccella?' 6.3.-kumuôss kamy, ка́мень 6.3.-akmuõ; ãšmens 'lāmina' akaina ; akanh 'cōs'; akanqos ahir, Ähre *ahiz 'id' 3a2.-ear *ahuz 3a3.-ax 'spīca' 1b1.-akrid 'acrī' / 'acriter' 1b2.-peracri osla<*osъla 'cōs' akis (idos) 'cuspis' 3a2.-eggja 3a3.-egg ToA.-āk, ToB.-āke 'fīnis, cuspis' aśrí- 'cuspis' 5.4.-aseln 'acus' ostrъ 6.3-ašrùs, aštras; ašerỹs 'perca flu.' 6.4.-ass 'acūtus' ágra- 'cuspis' 5.4.-aseln 'acus' 5.5.-hekur <Hº3Hiº2k http://dnghu.org/ 6 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * áksijā ascia * aksis axis aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis aittenn <2b1 * ákulos aculeus * ákūmn̥ acūmen Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis achhus, Axt 3a2.-acus æx axe ahsa 3a3.-oxoll 2b1.-achel, echel 2b3.-ael * aksteinos * akus (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia axinh 5.5.-ates(s)a- axwn áksah orientālis aqizi osi 6.3.-ašìs ostъ, ostъnъ 'cuspis' 6.3.-akstìs, ãkstinas 'id' 2b1.- eithin 2b3.- ebil <*ak̂u̯-īli̯ o- 3a2.-egle, ails 'arista'; āwel <*wolo- 'furca' osla <*osъla 'cōs' acus (acūs), acia <*acu-i̯ ā ToB.-akwam-pere 'propāgo' оsъtъ 'carduus' 6.3.-akúotas 'arista' ole(le) 6.3.-aluoti 'salutō' 5.5.-akus 'cōs' alala 'hurra' alalazw 'bellō * alā! clamō' * alājai ālea, ambulō, alūcinor * albhos albus afslaunan? 'furō' Alafaternom, Alafis 'Albius' 2b1.-elfydd<álbhiyo albiz, elbiz 3a2.-aelbitu, ielfetu 3a3.elptr, olpt 'cygnus' alaomai, alainw 'errō'; alhths 'mendīcus'; aluw 'alūcinor'; aleomai, aleuomai, aluskw <*-uksk 'uitō'; hleos 'confūsus' Alfeios (fluminis nōmen) 5.5.-alwanzatar 'frutilla' ToAB.-āl 'uitō' 6.4.-aluot, aluotiês 'errō'; āl'a 'semiamens' 5.4.-alauni lebedь< *olb-edь <*alabhn? 'columba' 'cygnus' 5.5.-al-pa6.3.-bal-añdis áš? 'nubēs' 'columba' árhati 'debet, meret; arjati 'lucrātur'; argháalfh 'adquisitiō' 'ualor' 5.3.alfanw, alfein ar∂jaiti 'ualēt'; arəǰah 'lucror' 'ualor, pretium' alfesiboios 5.5.-halkuessar 'bouium adquisitor' 'messis' 5.6arzīdan 'lucror' * alchos http://indo-european.info/ 6.-familia slava alga 'adquisitiō' http://dnghu.org/ 7 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis ladiji, alъdiji 3a2.-ealdoÞ, 3a3.-olda * aldhōn * alēiks alica * álesnos Eller, Erle 3a2.-elor, ellen, ellern,elder 3a3.-jolstr alnus * alghējō * aljos alix alttram `alteram' aile 2b1.-eil/ail 2b2.-(e)yll 2b3.-eil aljaþ 3a2.-ealgjan <algōjan; ealh * alkejō 'templum' 3a3.aluh 'amulettum' 3a2.-ealh, alah 'id' * alkis alō alim 2b1.-allt 'mons' 2b2,b3aot,aod 'litus' alt 'uetus' 3a2.-ald, old 'id' alhs 'templum' alhs 'templum' alan 'crēscō' aliÞs 'adipōsus' * alpos << álteros * altjos alt(a)e 'ēductus' altior, altius * altós altus * ā́lujos ālium, ālum ólьcha 6.3.-elk/al̃ksnis 6.4.-àlksnis ALB.-halë allos * áljote * alō MAK-aliza 'populus alba' <*elustrā 3a3.-elgiar, elgur 'aqua-nix' algeō alius, alter *alisa > ESP aliso halki- 'grānum' 5.6.-arzan 'milium' 'phasēlus' 6.3.-eldijẽle 'sartagō' ToB.-lyekśye? 'hordeum, milium' alt/allt 'litus' allose alexw; alalkein; elkas, alkas alkaqw; alkar rakṣati 'nemus sacrum' 'protectiō', epalxis, 5.4.-aracel 'protectiō' 6.4.-elks alkh 'uis'; alkimos 'idolus' 'potens' alma, alsos 'lūcus' aldainw; analtos 'insatiābilis' 5.5.-cf. hālian-ala- 'ignis'; rdhnóti/áddhi 'procreat' alapadnos 'dēbilis' álpa 'paruus' alapazw 'hauriō' 5.5.-alpanda 'dēbilis' laparos ?; alpu-'suauis' 'flaccus' lapaqos 'specus' 6.3.-alpti 'debilitor' alþeis 'uetus' 2b1.-allt 'clīuus' 2b2.-als 'litus' 2b3.-aot, aod 'litus' *allō <*aliā alsos < altjos 'silua' allas 'rādix' http://indo-european.info/ ālú-ḥ, ālukám`bulbus' http://dnghu.org/ 8 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * álumn̥ alūta, alūmen * amājō amō, amīcus * ambhí aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis * ambhou 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis al-schaf 'pōculum' 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia ímih (Castignano Cippus) 'amōre' ? <Hēmīd? (l Eichner) ampt; amvíannud 'circuitu'; ambigō, amputō, 1b2.-ambr; amiciō; am (arc.); amboltu, aferum anceps, 'circumferre'; sollemnis anferener 'circumferendi' olъ 6.3.-alùs ami- (ved. amīṣi, etc.), ámīvā- 'morbus' ammen ? 'alō, ēducō' imb-, imm- 2b1.-am2b2,2b3.-am-, im- ambactus (lat.) 2b1.-amaeth bi, bei 3a2.-ymbe, be- bī- ambaht, be-Amt-e 3a2.ambiht 6.-familia slava orientālis 3a2.ealu(đ) * ambhíagtos << ámbhinom * ambhíqolos << ambhírēmos Indo-European Language Association bi (cf. obhi) amfi (s) ambhi-tah 5.3.-aiwito 5.4.-ambolj 'sospēs' andbahts ancilla, anculāre amfipolos ambō, ambae, ambō * amchḗn beide, bēde 3a2.-bā-tha bai (m) ancha, anke <*ankō(n) 'ceruix' cf. hals-aggan ba(n) amfw, amfoteros auchn (aucenos) 4.2.-amfhn oba ubhāu 6.3.-abu uṣniha5.4.aujik' <*anwghwijH2 << ámeikā << amēiks * ámetā * amghō angō; angustus, angiportus, angīna cum-ung 'angustus' 2b1.-(cyf-)yng, wng 2a3.-cumhang 2b3.-enk(<eks·ang) cum-ung 'angustus' 2b1.-(cyf-)yng, wng angi, engi, eng 2a3.-cumhang 2b3.-enk(<eks·ang) 3a2.-enge * amghús * ámghustis * āmi agcw, agconh, agcou 'près' aggwus angust, Angst 'metus' angustiae cf. lat. ātrium, āter * ammā * āmós angi, engi, eng 'id' 3a2.- aggwus 'angustus' enge ALB.-ame 'id et 6.3.-anýta (cf anus) māter' amhas 'metus' ožǫ, oziti; 5.5.-hamank/enk/ink vežǫ, 'ligō' vezati 'ligō' aṁhu-bhēdī 'strictē uagināta' ǫzъ-kъ 5.4.-anjuk ǫzostъ ALB.-vatër 'furnus' <*ātrā- áith <*āti- 'furnus' Ammaí/ae 'Matrī' 3a1, a3.-amma cf. āmes, amplus <*amlos http://indo-european.info/ iainw <*HHi2-anjō, cf. perainw ammas, ammia antī, antikā 'focus' 5.5.-i-nu-uz-zi; a-a-ri 'calefit, stomachātur' amba vyāmá 'ulna (mensūra)' samāmá 'longitūdō' TOK; В ammakki http://dnghu.org/ 9 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * amrós aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca amlá-, amblá * āmros - āmrei māwen, mähen 3a2.-māwan, mow * amsō hmera 'diēs' (suff. mero- in imeros *siH2-) 5.4.-aur, awr <*awur <*H1eH2mōr 'diēs' amaw <*H2mH1eH2 5.5.-ans a-an-si <*H2omH1-s-ei, ānsiie/a-: hamesha 3a5.-maaien H2meH1 * an an * anəts anas (anitis) * ana anhelō <an+anslō, antemnā * ándhesā anut, Ente 3a2.-ened (i-) ana, an 3a2.-on 3a3.-ā an-dess 'ab meridiāno', etc ainder, aindir 2b1.-anner 'uitulus' 2b3.ounner 'id' * andhos angulus nhssa 4.3.-nassa ana ana, ana 4.2.-on anqrax 'carbō' (substr.?) ātíh 'auis aquatica' anu ana, anu 5.6.-anā 6.3.-an-gu 'uel' oty 6.3.-ántis 5.3.- na <Hnō 6.3.-nuo; anóte, anót 'secundum' 5.5.-hand(a)is 'calōr' andhá-; 5.3.-anda- ancha, enka f. 'ceruix'; enkel 'id' * anglos an; ean <ei+an anqos 'flos' and-; andud 'accendium' andabata 'c. gladiātr.' * andhō TOK A omäl, В emalle 'calidus' <*H2meH1sH2o- 'aestās' an 1b2.-antentu 'intenditō'; anseriato 'obseruātum'; anglar 'oscines' 6.-familia slava orientālis (Sauer)ampfer 3a2.-ampre; ōm 'rubigō' 3a3.-apr 'acūtus' amārus 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 3a2-ancléow, ankle 'femur' 3a3.- okkla 'femur' ai(n)gen 'sartagō' aggos 'aula; dolium'; agkwn 'cubitus' <*ank, agkos 'uallis' <*ank antlon 'sentīna', antlew 'excupō' * anjō http://indo-european.info/ áŋgam 'membrum'; aŋgúli-/ri- 'digitus' aŋguṣ̌ṭhá 'pollex' 5.3.-angušta- 'id' 5.4.-ankiun/giun 'angulus' 5.4.-hanem 5.5.-han(iya) 'excupō'; hanessa'ligula' og(ъ)lъ 'angulus' http://dnghu.org/ 10 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * ankos (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero ancus, uncus, aduncus, unculus, ungustus, ancrae aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis écath 'hamus piscis" Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 2b1.-anghad ango, angul, angeln 3a2.-onga 'puncta' 3a3.-ankr 'colpus' 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis a(n)̃cati 'uiet" akna, akta- 'aduncus' agkos. ogkos; aŋkurá-ḥ 'propago' agkwn 'cubitus'; 5.3.-akaagkulos 'aduncus' 5.5.-5.5.-hink 'prosternō' og(ъ)lъ áṃśa- 'portiō' 5.4.-hujnk 'seges' * ankmi 5.5.-hai(n)k ūhta, uohta 3a2.-ūht,, ūht,e * anksí anaks 'subitō'; *uhtwō 'aurōra' *uhtiugs 'opportūnus' áñjas, áñjasā 'citō, protinus' 6.3.-anksta, ankstù 'mānē' (adi, adv.), anksti(ẽ) (n) 5.4.-hoɫm (hoɫmoy) <H2onH1-mo- voniati 'foetēre' << ánksitjom * anəmos animus, anima anál << annā * anos anus áinne < āininjo- * ansā ansa, ansātus ē(i)si 'habēnae' * ansātos 2b1.-anadl 2b3.-alazn/alan us-anan 'exspirō' anemos 5.4.-anur Öse 'id' 3.3.-æs <*ansjō 'anus ling. calceī' hnion 'habēna' 4.3.-ania <*ansia 6.3.-asà; asótas 6.4.-uosa ansātus 6.3.-asótas ásu 'spīritus'; ásura 'spīritālis' RUN. a[n]suR; Ase; 3a2.-ōs 3a3.-āss (Oslo <As-lo ?) * amsus end 'antea' and; and(a)-; 3a2.-enti 'id' andeis 'fīnis' 3a3.-endr, enn 'id' * anta * antas got-lat anses 'sēmideī' 3a3.-ǫnd 'uestibulum' antae http://indo-european.info/ 5.3.-aŋhu- 'id'; ahura 5.5.-hassu 'rex' hassa- 'genitūra' añt, anta anta ātā, ātāḥ 5.3.-aiqyā 5.4.-dr-and http://dnghu.org/ 11 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * antí aliae linguae ante, antiquus, antēs, antiae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica occidentālis orientālis occidentālis étan *antono'frons'; éata 'aetās' <*ant-odio-? enhyt, ennyd 'tempus' <anti-iti-? 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia anti; katantes 'clīuus' anti; ánta-ḥ 'fīnis' 5.4.-∂nd 5.5.-ha-an-ti (hanti); hantiyai 'cūrō' orientālis << ántijos << ántitjos 5.5.-hantezziya * antjās andi, 'frons, -tis' 3a3.-enni 'id" antiae enti, Ende 3a2.-end * antjom anta * antrom * anus antron ano, Ahn; Enkel 'patruus' anus, anna annis (Hes) uover / Ufer 3a2.-öfer * ā́peros * apmn̥ apeiros / hpeiros 'ripa' amnis ab; aperiō <*apwerjō; asporto<abs; pōnō <*posnō; abann Abona 2b1.-afon 2b2.-auon 2b3.-Pont-aven Asopos (fluminis nōmen) aba, ab 3a2.-æf, of 3a3.-af 1a2.-apehtre 'ab extrā' af, ab-u apo, apo, ay 5.4.-han 5.5.- ha-an-na-aš 6.3.-anýta 'socrus' (hannaš) 'mater, auia' 5.4.-ap'n << apóqitis apotisis awk <*afoc 3a3.-ófugr <*ápHkwo * ápōqos abstantia, distantia * apóteri 3a3- 5.1.-ápa 5.3.-apa 5.5.-a-ap-pa (apa) 6.4.-ue 'aqua' 6.3.-apačià ? 'infera pars' ápacitiápāka- Abstand aften 3a2.-æftan, after ap-, āpah 'aqua'; abdah 'nubēs' 5.5.-hapa- 'retrō' porrigō * apóstətis 5.4.-ayr (g.pl. ayric) amma 'nōdus' amm, ám 'manus' * apnis * apo 6.-familia slava aftaro, aftuma, aftumists apostasis visthala- 'locus reconditus' apwterw apataram расстояние 6.3.-atstùs 'longinquus' aptan http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 12 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 4.8.-a-pe-o apehwn, a-pe-o-te apehontes; a-pe-asa apehansai (es) vivasati 'abest'; apavāsa 'extinctiō' 6.-familia slava orientālis << apóteros * apowesonts absens (<sum) abwesend << ápowoiks * appās * apros aper * āps 1a2.-apruf, abrof (acc. pl.) aapas, aapam ebur / Eber 3a2.-eofor aspa, Espe 3a2.-æspe, asp * apsā * apsos appa, apfa, apfa TOK B: appake kapros; ebros ? 'capra' vupar ToAB.-āp 5.1.-5.3.-āp-/ap- veprъ 6.3.-vepris 6.3.-6.4.-ùpe, upe osína <*opsīna 6.3.-apušẽ, epuše 6.6.-osa,osina/ika ápsas- 'membrum q.' OSS.-æfcæg 'collum' 5.5.-happis/happessar- ToA.-āpsā (pl.) apellon aigeiros Hes. cf, aptus * aqā aha, Ache 'id' 3a2.-ēa 'id'; īg, īeg <*aq-jā́ 'insula' aqua ahva 'flūmen' oká 6.3.-ar̃ 'et, quoque' * ar * arājō * árarjō * arātrom arō airid <*-jeti; arbar? 'frūmen', arán 'pānis' 2b1.-arddaf/erddi erien <*arjō 3a2.-erian, ear * árdejā * ardis TOK. В ra- emphat arow; artos ? 'pānis' 5.5.-hārs-(iya)- aram, álam 'satis'; arariskw pf. ará-ḥ 'rotae radius' arara; armottw; аrа-tí- 'seruus' areskw 'mihi 5.3.-arānte 'fixāntur'; decet'; oar 'coniux' areth arəm 'decenter' 'uirtus' 5.4.-arnem 'faciō'; aristos 'optumus'; pr.arar arqmos 'uinculus' 5.5.-har-ap- ? arma, armentum, ars, artus, rītus arātrum arjan <*arjō ar, ara, ra 'quia' arathar 2b1.-aradr 2b2.-aradar 2b3.-arazr/arar 3a3.-arðr ardea 3a3.-arta aird * arejō http://indo-european.info/ arotron <H2rH3trom (e)rwdios 'ardea, ibis' ardis ToA.-aratär, B orotär 'finiō' 5.4.-arawr 6.4.-ar 'et, at, tunc' oriǫ, орю́, orati 6.3.-ariú 6.6.-ko-jarzyć 'ligō' 6.3.-árklas ToA.-āre 6.5.-roda ali 5.5.-harra- raz-orit' http://dnghu.org/ 13 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē * árgn̥tom argentum * argis cf. argūtus aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis airget 2a3.-airgead Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis Argantomagus occidentālis 4.-familia graeca rajatá- 2b1.-arian(t) 2b2.argans/arhans 2b3.-arc'hant arguros argiº argos <*-grarguō airech 'nobilis'; aire 'primas' * arjos * ármn̥tom armentum, arma * armos armus <*aramo- * arom harundō * ārōn rēnēs * arqos arcus, arquus 3a1, a2.-arm armos 'artus' *Aírmana-reiks armottw 'adaptō' 'Hermenericus'; arma Herminones 'uehiculum' arms <*armi- árjuna-, r̥jiº 5.3.-ərəzi 5.5.-harki, hargai TOK A.-ārki; TOK B ārkwi r̥jrá5.3.-ərəzra5.5.-arkuwai 5.4.-y-armar 'decens' 5.3.-аr∂mа- <*H2 r̥Hmo5.4.-armukn 'cubitus' aron arenn 3a2.-earh, arrow 3a3.- or (orvar) arçlataf `arculātās' 'id' arhvasna 'sagitta' art 3a3.-einarđr 'simp.x' ars, iners, sollers, artiō http://indo-european.info/ jarьmъ 'iūgum' ramo 'umerus' 6.3.-armaĩ 'a.currus' ToA.-āriñc, B.arañce 'cor' rakita 'salix' 6.4.- ẽ(r)cis 5.4.-ard 'nunc ipsum' 'iuniper.' 6.3.-artì 'prope' ṛtí-ḥ 'modus, pactus' artus; amarth 'simul' arti 'nunc, dudum' artios 'adeptus' artus, artē ALB.-dalëndyshe ? 5.5.-hah(ha)ri'pulmōnes, stomachus' arkeuqos 'iuniperus' arti * artus ToA.-nkiñc ToB.-ñkante īrmá-ḥ <*H2 r̥Hmo- aramō 'furca', *aramones ` * arti * artis 5.3.-ərəzata5.4.-arcat' 5.5.-harkant- ? 5.6.-ardatam ar(i)yá-, āryaka 5.3.-airyō 'arius' Ario-mānus Ermenrīch; 'id' 3a3.-jormuni 'iūmentum' áru 6.-familia slava orientālis * argrós * argujō 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia ṛtá- 'rectus'; ṛtám 'fas; ṛtú-ḥ 'tempus bonum, t. annī, ordō' 5.3.-ar∂ta-, ∂r∂ta- 'id' 5.4.-ard (ardu) 'structūra, forma' 5.6.-arta- 'lex' artì 'prope' http://dnghu.org/ 14 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava ALB.-arrë 'nux' орѣхъ, orec 'nux' orientālis arua 'hrakleiwtika karua' (Hsq) orea 'intestīna' arbinnh kreas * árusā * arwā 4.-familia graeca arvīna (Hs) * arwom aruum; aruus -a. um * āsā * āsējō āra āreō, aridus, āra ardeō (pt. assus) ārea (cum ōrā?) arbor, arbar 'grānum' 1b2.-arvam-en 'in 2b1.-erw <*H2erH3-wr̥/*H2rH3aruum' 2b3.-eru, ero 'sulcus' wens astur (asturis) * astus astus, astūtus <*H2érH3w-on-/H2rH3u-n- essa, Esse 'cam.' 3a3.-aRina, arinn 5.5.-hassi (loc.<hassa) 'focus' aasai 'in ārā' 1b2.-are 'ārae' essa, Esse <asyōn 'āra'; erin 'solus'; Asche 'id' 3a2.-ash 'cinis' azgo 'cinis' azw <asdyō 'siccō', āsa-h 'cinis' azaleos 'siccus' ; 5.4.-azazim <*azgh asbolos <asg'siccō' bolos 'cinis' asca <*asgōn 3a2.-asce, æsce 3a3.-æsce azgo 'cinis' án 'candidus, nōbilis' <asnos ? asbolos <asgbolos aith, ad (ante tonum) 'rursus' ategnatus 'pergnōtus' 2b3.-aznat oh 'sed' <at-ge 3a2.-ac 'sed' аÞ-Þan , ac 'sed' at-ar 'sed' (cf. autar) ati; atah 'inde'<atos 5.3.-aiti 'ultra' 5.6.-atiy atirḗka- attilus etelis adal, edel 3a2.aeđele * atlos * atnos āsa-h 'cinis' 5.4.-ačiun 5.5.-astayarat(t)ar * atiloiqos * atis annus, perennis, sollemnis TOK A.-asatär B osotär <*-wōs- a part. perfectō 6.8.-ozditi 'maltam torrēre' astralos at, atauus, atnepōs * ati urvarā 'terra fēcunda' 5.4.-haravunk` aasai 'in ārā' 1b2.-are 'ārae' * āsos * astris aroura; arwma 1b1,1b2.-akno-; per-acni, sev-akni haimōþli 'patrimonium' aÞnam (dat. pl.); at-aÞni ot-, otъ 'ab' <*atos? 6.3.-at-, ata-, atō'ab' otъlěkъ 6.3.-atìs, õtas 6.4.- ãte 5.3.-āΘwyaatalos 'tener' TOK A ātäl 'homō' atallw 'ēducō' Θraētaona's 'pater Θ' átati 'it'; atna-, atnu'sōl' << ātmós * ātō * atqe atque, ac atmos, atmis <*HºHw2t-, aetmon ādhmōt, ātum, Atem 3a2.-æðm, āthum athach 'halitus' <atāko 2b1.-a(c) 2b3-2b3.-ha(g) <*HºHw2et-; ahr autmh(n) <*HºH º2tcf. aððan'sed' http://indo-european.info/ ātmán, instr. tmánā w cf. atar 'tamen' http://dnghu.org/ 15 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae * ātros āter, ātrium Aadíriis 'atrius' 1b2.-atru, adro * attās atta 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis átharvan 'flamen áith 2b1.-odyn atto atta vátra 'ignis' оtьcъ <attikós al-ōd 'plena potestās'; kleinod audahafts'fortunātu 'gemma'; 3a2.-ōd s'; audags 'beātus' 'dominus'<udakkos 'pertinentia'; ōdan 'fortunātus' 2b1.-udd 2b3.-ozac'h * audhos augh 'radius, lumen' * augā́ * augejō atta igneus' 5.3.ātarš 'ignis' 5.4.airem 'ūrō' attā 'mātēr' 5.5.-at-ta-aš, attaš augeō, auctor ALB.-agoj 'amanescit', agume 'alba matinālis' iugъ? 'meridiēs' ouhhōn <*eHje/o 3a2.-ōkian, eacian 3a3.-auka (dēbilis) 1b2.-uhtur 'auctor' << augējō << augmn̥ ToB.-aukā * augō augeō, auxilium 3a2.-īecan <*-gje/o 3a3.-auka (fortis) * augos augur (animātus), augustus 3a2.-eáca, eke 'additāmentum' * augsō auxilium * augtós augtós * aulos aluus, alueus * auqslā aulla, āula wahsan 3a2.-weaxan, wax 3a3.-waxa aukan wahsjan 3a3.-aul, aule 'culmus'; hvannjōli <*ēul'angelica siluestris' 2b1.-offen 'cupa petrea' 3a1, a2.-ofen 'id' 3a3.-oghn 'id' http://indo-european.info/ aúhns <ukwnós 'furnus' ukṣáti 'uigeō'; 'ṓjas6.3.-áugti 'increscō' 'uis'; ugrá- 'fortis' auxw, aexw, 6.4.-aûgt 'id' auxanw 5.4.-ačem <*augje/oToA.-ok-, ToB auk5.5.-ukturi- 'durābilis' 6.3.-augestis ṓjas- 'uis' 'augmen' ukṣáti 'uigeō', cau. aexomai; auxw, ToB.-auksvakṣayaaexw, auxanw 'increscō' 'augeō' 5.3.-uxšiia6.3.-áukštas 'altus' 6.4.-aukts 'id' ulica 'uia' 5.4.-ul(i) 'uia'; yli ulьjь 'pannāle' aulos enaulos 'alueus'; 'pregnāns' 6.3.- aulãs; aulwn 'canālis' 5.5.-halluwa- 'cauus, aulỹs, avilỹs <HºHwº1lprofundus'; auli 'pipa' 'fauus' 6.4.ula 'axis' ukhá, ukhā́ ipnos (i schwa secundum) 'furnus' 5.5.-happina 'flamma'' http://dnghu.org/ 16 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * ausijō hauriō * ausom aurum * ausōsā aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis CELTIB.-auzu, Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis ōsen auzeti, auzanto ? 4.-familia graeca fáir? (cf. wēsros) * ausrom (ex)auw, afuw 3a3.-ausa 2b1.-gwawr 2b3.gwere laouen 'stella matutīna' hws (eoos), ews, aws, aFwr, aurion 'cras' aurion <*ausrjom 'cras' ALB.err 'obscūritās' Easter 'Pascha' * aw áuksas, ausas 6.9.-ausin uṣā́h (ac. uṣāsam, gen. uṣás); vāsara 'diēs, matīna' 5.3.usā (ac. usāñham) utro <*ustro <*usro- 'matīna' 6.3.-ausrà 6.4.-austra utro <*ustro <*usro6.3.-ausrà 'aurōra' uṣár- 6.3.-aũšta za ustra 'mane' 6.3.-austrinis 'uentus a NE' 6.4.-austrums auster aut, au-tem aut, auti, autem 1b2.-ute, ote; uru 'illō', ura-ku úathad 'paucitās' odid 'rārus' <*awtītos (=diffusus) 'ad illam' * awā 5.4.-os-ki uccati 5.3.-usāusaiti * áussketi * áusteros 6.-familia slava orientālis ToB.-yasa aurōra 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia Auentīnus (mons) Avara, Avernus * awējō aueō, auidus, audeō, auārus con-ói 'protegit' Avicantus 2b1.-evyllys 'uoluntās' 2b3.-eoull, youll * áweljā cf. aura ahél, aial * awigsnā auēna ouh 'etiam, sed' 3a2.-ēak auk 'tamen, donec' 3a3.-auk awi-liuÞ 'grātia, grātiae' au, au-ti au-ge 'iterum' deuro (de-uro?) enhhs 'beneuolus' aita 'amīcus' avar 'hic' 6.3.-aurà, aure 'ibi, uide!' avani 'flūmen' avuõts ávati 'postulat'; avas- 'satisfactiō' 5.3.-avaiti 'prouidet'; avah 'auxilium' 5.4.-aviun 'libidō' 2b1.-awel 2b2.-auhel/awel 2b3.-avel aella 'tempest.' ovьsъ 6.3.-avižà 6.4.-àuzas (pl.) aigiloy ? << áwijā * awis oiwnos; aetos <*awjetos 'aquila' auis http://indo-european.info/ vih, véh 5.3.vay(as)- 'coruus' 5.4.-haw 5.5.-suwais http://dnghu.org/ 17 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * awisdhijō aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis āvis 'pălam'; ud/paraumъ<aumos aisqanomai; aiw avati 'comperiō' 'audiō', epaistos 'intellectus'; aviti, 5.5.-a-uš-zi 'uidet' 'celeber' <a(F)is javiti 'monstrō' 5.6.-āškār 'clārus' audiō, oboediō << awn̥ * awo tamen au-ferō, au-fugiō <*ab- ó 'de, cum, per' ferō, ab-fugiō au-tagis 'diataxis'? 2b1.-o, hou au, aucattein 'de, cum' 5.1, 5.3.-ava 'ab, ex' 5.1.-ávara 'inferior' 5.3.-aora 'dē' 6.4.-aumanis 'amens' iauw <*H2iH2euse/o-; vāyati? 'fatigātur' aulis 'casa'; aulh 5.4.-aganim, awt' 'ātrium' wros 'refugium' <H2outi'somnus' (kall.) wuorag 'ebrius' 3a2.-wōrag, wōrig, weary 'fatigātus' * awō u 'dē'; u-(myti) 'abluō' u-bejhati 'aufugiō' 6.3, 6.4.-au 'ab' ToA.-olar, ToB.aulāre 'sodālis', nisī <*wlHro- << áwontlos * awos auus, auunculus aue 'nepōs'/óa, úa avontir 'auunc' 2b1.-ewythr 'id.' ōheim 'aūnculus' 2b2.-euitor 2b3.-eontr<awentro 5.4.-hau 'auus' 3a3.-ái <*H2ēuH2ón- awō 'auia' ōdi, öde 'dēsertus' *auþeis 'dēsertus' ausios; autws 'irrītē' pfeit 'camisia' 3a2.-pād 'tapēte' paida 'bracca' baith 'tentorium' uji 'auunculus' 5.5.-huhha 6.3.-avynas << awti << awtim * awtjos ōtium? úabar 'uānitās' * badjos badius buide 2b1.-afer 'uānus' 2b2.-ufer 'id' *auberos 2b3.euver 'id' * baitā * baktlom * bálbalos baculum, bacillum, imbēcillus barbarus, babae, papae, babaecalus bacc <lat. ? ALB.-hut baktron, bakthria, bakthrion 1b2.-bach <l.? 1b3.-bac'h <l.? blaesus baby 'infans' balbus, blaesus bābe, bōbe 'auia' barbaros, babazw; bazw 'loquor' 6.3.-bàksteleti 6.4.-bakstit bababā-karōti 'balbūtiō'; bāla? 'puer' baba 'anus' bъbl'u, bъbati 'balbūtiō' 6.3.balbãsyti 'garriō' << balbos http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 18 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis bammeln 'strepere' 3a3.-bumba * bámbalos 2b2.-badus 'lunaticus' 2b3.-bat, bad 'hebetātiō'; bada, badaoui 'sine sensu loquī' * batā * baubājai bēbō, bālō, bēlō * belom dēbilis <*dēhabilis? beiccithir 'mugit' bend/benn 'cornū' 2b1.-2b3.-ban orientālis faueō * bhabhā faba 6.3.-bim̃balas, bim̃bilas 'crabrō'; bambéti 'resonō' bata 'oh' 6.3.-baũbti 'grunniō' (boues) bekati; blek(ot)átь 6.4.-bê, beku, biku boljьjь 'maiōr', bolje adv. 'magis, plūs' blhcaomai bekura 'uox' beltiwn, belteros, beltistos bala-, balīyan, balistha ? pint 'penis' 5.5.-pintanza 'clāuus' faskw fascinō, -inus * bhəwējō búbenъ bombos 'uagor' bombulios 'crabrō' bombyx 'pulca' 3a2.-pintle bhiṣ̌ákti 'sānat' anda-bata 'glad. caecus'; bathu 'monētam b.' fatuus; batt(u)ō <gall.; fāmex? 1b2.-fons 'fauens', foner 'fauentēs' 6.-familia slava battologew 'nugō' bāh; blöken 3a3.-bekri 'ariēs' 2b1.-beicchio 'mugīre' * bendlā * bhətjō 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia bauzw << bélowents * bendā * bhəskō 4.-familia graeca batarizw 'balbūtiō' baubor * bebājō Indo-European Language Association bótatь 'agitō' batъ 'baculum' bhávā samátsu no vṛdhé 'faue nōbis in proeliīs'; bhavya- báe 'praestantia' <bheHwiyobōna 3a2.-bēan 3a3.-baun buog, Bug 3a2.-bōg 'umerus' 3a3.-bōgr bahhan, backen * bhāghus * bhagjō fwgw 3a2.-bacan http://indo-european.info/ bobъ 6.3.-pupà fakos 'lens' ALB.-bathë phcus 'cubitus' 4.2, 4.-pacus 'cubitus' goveti bāhu 5.3.bāzāu-š bažítь, bažátь ? 'desiderō' http://dnghu.org/ 19 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis bhajati 'diuidit' bhakta 'prandium' bhakšati 'uorat' fagein 'edere' PHRYG.-Bagaios bhikšate 'uorat' 'Zeus' 5.3.-bag- (bažat̃) baxta 'prandium' 5.4.-bag 'deus' TOK..-A pāk В pāke; bhagaḥ 'sors, bonu.' pāc̨ iṃ 'thesaurus' 5.3.-baga-, * bhagō * bhagos * bhāgos buohha fāgus * bhalnós 3a2.-bēce, beech bulle 'vulva', bille 'penis' 3a2.-beallucas 'testiculī', ballock ball <*ln 'menbrum' bōka 'littera' fhgos 4.3.-fagos affāmen afhmones arrhtoi (Hes.); fhma * bhāmā fāma fhmh * bhāmoi bannan 'multāre' 3a2.-baen 'rogātiō; boian 'glorior' ' 3a3.-bōn faamat 'appellat'; for, fātum, fābula fatium 'fāri' bōnen, bohnen bouhhan <bautaikna? 'signum * bháneumi bán 'albus' * bhānis << bhānom * bhānús * bhāos iubar <*dyu-bhās (orig. adiect.?); cf. dēgener, bicorpor igneum' 3a2.-bōnian 'polīre' bēacen 'signum' 6.6.-bełch <*bhl̥so'pantica' sa-bha 'congregātiō'; bhanati baju, bajati 'narrō'; fhmi, faskw, fwnh, fama, fasis 5.4.-ban<bhānis basnь 'fābula' 'uerbum' fainw 'appāreō', fut. pefhsetai; faneros 'clārus', fasma 'signum', fasis 'ortus stellae', faos < faFos 'lux' bhāti, bhāsati 'lucet'; bhāna, bhāti, bhāma, bhasa 'lux'; vībhāvah 'splendens' 5.3.-bāmya, bānu 'lx.' 5.4.-banam 'aperiō' (aor. batsi) 3a3.-bōn 'prex' fwnh 'uox' 5.4.-ban 'et uerbum' bán 'albus' fanos bhānú- basc? 'ruber'; bot .i. tene 'ignis' <bhōzdo-? 3a2.-basu, baso 'purpura' faos, faws, foos, pamph. fa(F)os (faeos, fwtos) bhā́ s-, bhā́ saḥ; subhā́ s-'bene lucens' http://indo-european.info/ ubоgъ, nеbоgъ 'pauper' buzina falhs, fallo s * bhāmn̥ bogъ 'diuisiō' bogъ 'deus' bogatъ 'diuēs' ToA pāk, B.-pāke 'portiō' <indoir.? 6.5.-baju, bać so 'micō, ardeō' basnь 'fābula' http://dnghu.org/ 20 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * bhar * bhardhā aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis bear-berry 'ūua far ursī' bart; barta 'ascia' 3a2.beard 'barba'; barda 'ascia' 3a3.-barđa 'ascia' barba < farda * bharkos barc 'hasta' Indo-European Language Association 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis baíra-bagms borъ 'milium 'morus' quodam' barha 'plumae gallī caudae' 2b1.-barch 'id' brada 6.2.-boroda; borozda 'sulcus' 6.3.-barzda 6.4.-bārzda brk 'cuspis, mystax' << bharseinā * bharsjom farrāgō, farīna 1b1,1b2.-far; 1b2.-farsio, fasiu 'farrea' bairgen/bairghean <*barigenā /-onā * bharwos * bhaskis * bhāsos * bhātis * bhebhros fascis 1a1.-ambibascia basc 'collāris' 3a2.-bere' 2b1-2b2.-2b3.-bara hordeum' 3a3.-barr 'id.' 3a2.-bearu 'silua' 3a3.-borr 'arbos' bariz-eins 'farīna' borъ 'picea' 2b1.-baich 'onus' 2b3.-bech/beac´h baskioi, faskides fhnh <-sn- 'aquila' fatis 'fāma' fātiō (=uerba) fiber, feber bibro-, bebro- beta 'rogātiō'; bitten 3a2.-biddan; cnēow-gebed, kneo-beda 'genuflexiō' ; 3a3.- kne-beð 'id'; biđja 'rogō' * bhedhō *bongaid, ·boing, pf.*bobaig 'metō, rumpō' 2b1.-dyvwng 3a3.-banga 'battuō' 'inflexibilis' http://indo-european.info/ bhāsah 5.4.-bay (bayi) bibrъ, bobrъ babhrúh 5.3.-bawrish bibar * bhecō * bhegō brašьno 'farīna' 6.3.bebrus, béras febomai, fobeomai., fobew 'fugiō, timeō' bebu, bežátь 6.3.- bégu, begti bā́dhate 'premit' TOK В peti, A poto bī́bhatsate 'ōdit' 'honorātiō' jñu-bā́dh 'genuflectens' беда́ 'aduersitās' 6.3.-bodetis 'repugnārī' ;bãda-s 'famēs' 6.4.-bads, badus 'id' bida 'rogātiō' bidjan, etc 'rogāre' etymologia disceptāta <*gwedh- / bhedh / bheidh 4.5.-bekos ? 'pānis' bhanákti perf. babháñja 'frangō' bhaŋga 'unda' 5.4.-bekanem 'frangō' 6.3.-banga 'unda' 6.4.-buogs 'turma' ! http://dnghu.org/ 21 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * bheidhō fīdō, fidēs <bhideH1- ? * bheikos fīcus <linguā medit. aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis beitten; bītan 3a2.-bædan, bid; bīdan 'exspectō' 4.-familia graeca 2a1.-bech * bheitlom biail <*beiāli- ? 2b1.-beg-eg(y)r 'crābrō' 6.-familia slava orientālis baidjan 'obligō'; beidan 'exspectō' peiqw 'suādeō'; peiqomai 'oboediō' sukon, beot. tukon * bheiqlā 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 5.4.-t'uz 5.5.sigga, has(s)ik bia <*bigwa, bini 3a2.-béo, bee bihal, bihel, Beil 3a2.-bil, bill 'ensis' bъčela, bьčela 6.3.-bitìs bolt(e), Bolz 'sagitta' 3a2.-bolt 'id' 3a3.-bulta 'battuō' * bheldō * bhelēks fulix, fulica belihha,, belche buil 'effectus, ūsus' * bhelō óibell 'fauilla' belihha, belche <opi-bhelo; 'fulica' 2b1.-beleu 'martēs'; bel-tene; Belenos 3a2.-bǣl <*bhēlHo-? ufel 'fauilla' (Apollo); Belisama 'flamma' (Minerva) 3a3.-bál 'flamma' * bhelu * bhemr̥ bala 'pallidus equus' belen, bellen 'latrō' boln 'clamō'; buldern, poltern 3a2.-bylgan, bellan 'clamō' 3a3.-belya 'id.' * bhelō * bhélunā falaris 'fulica' ofellw 'et uerrō' * bheljō fulix, fulica 6.3.-beldu, beldeti 6.4.-belzt filix, filex, felix, filix bluwan, bleuen 'battuō' 2b2.-bal 'aegrotās' 3a2.-bealo 2b3.-baluent 'malum'; blow(e) 'id.' 3a3.-bol 'infortunium' bil(i)sa, Bilme belinuntia, belenion 3a2.-beolone falos 'albus'; falaris 'fulica' balāka /-kā 'grus' 5.4.-aṙ-avelum; awelowm 'uerrō' bhālam 'splendōr' sam-bhālayati 'prospectat' balākā 'grus' 5.4.-bal 'pallōr' bhaṣá-ḥ 'latrans' (*bhel-s-); bhāṣatē 'loquitur'; bhaṇḍatē <lnd 'id.'; bháṇati 'id.' belъ <ē 'albus' 6.3.-bãlas, baltas 'albus' 6.4.-bãls 'pallidus' 6.3.-bìlstu, bilaũ, bìlti 'loquescor' 6.4.-bilstu, bilžu, bilst 'loquī'; bàlss 'uox' 6.6.-bełkotać? 'balbutiō' ToB.-päl(nā)- 'laudō'; pälw? 'queror' balwa-wēswei 'malum' bliggwan 'battuō' bolъ 'aeger'; boléti 'aegrotāre' belenъ, belena bedró, бедро́ <*bhemró femur <*dhenr̥, dhemr̥, bhenr̥? http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 22 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * bhendhō (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis offendō, dēfendō buinne ? ; offendix, offendimentum <bhondhyaa 'nexus, armilla' 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis bintan benna 'genus uehiculī' bindan 3a3.-binda * bhendos binn 2b1.-ban 2b3.bann 'canora'. * bhenjom epit <eks-bhen-tī 'culter' 2b2.-bony 'ascia' frāxinus <*bhrH2gseno-; farnus <*bhrH2gsnó- birihha 3a3.-biork bergan 3a3.-beorgan 3a3.-bjarga brehen bargā 'casa' brecc <*bhṛktos * bherkō * bhermi (bherō) 3a2.-benn 'uulnus' 2b1.-berth * bherghō 'uarius' 1b2.-fertu 'feritō', berim; brath ferō, forda, ferest 'feret' 'iudicium'; cobrith fertilis, fortūna, fūr 1b3.-ferom 'ferre' 'auxilium' MESS.-berain opt. Briccius 2b1.-brych 'id" 2b2.-brygh 'id' 3a2.-bregdan 'rapidē mouēre' cymeraf, cymryd <*bhrt 'emō' brawd 'iudicium' * bhermn̥ * bhernā ban(o) 'mors'; Bahn? gebären 3a2.-beran, bear 3a3.-bera 4.-familia graeca bindan badhnā́ti, bandhati penqeros 'socer' peisma<nqs 'ligāmen' bandhu 'familiāris' pascw ? 'patior' 5.3.-bandayaiti bindan penqeros 'famīliāris' banja 'uulnus, contusiō' festīnō; cōnfestim * bherwō feruō, fermentum, dēfrutum bras 'rapidus' bándhuh 'cgnātus' 5.6.-bandaka bhandate 'exsultat, beātē clamat' bhūrjah 5.5.-parkuiš baírhts in brahua augins baíran forkon leukon (Hes.) bhrā́śatē 5.5.-pár-ku-iš 'pūrus' bhárati, bhárti, ferw; fwr 'fūr' bíbharti, bibhárti foros 'tribūtum' 5.3.-baraiti; bairišta foros 'ferens', 'opportunissimus' feristos 'optimus' 5.4.-berem ferma 2b1.-brys 'rapidus' 2b3.-bresic, brezec 5.5.-pars- 'fugiō' 3s. paraszi forussw 'manipulō' yucw; yuch 'anima'; yucros 'frigidus'; yuquros 'susurrāns' * bhesmi http://indo-european.info/ 6.3.-beñdras 'socius' 6.4.-biedra brego, brešti 'cūrō' 6.2.beregú, beréčь bairgan 'subitō' <bhrows? 6.3.-binda 'pecus'; beñdras 'sodālis' beresta 6.3.-béržas 5.4.-beran 'ōs' 2b1.-berw 'feruens' berbaim; breó ? <*bhriwo- 'flamma' 2b3.-bero, beru 6.-familia slava 5.3.-banay∂n 'aegrum faciunt' bern, berna * bhersi 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia orientālis 3a2.- * bhendhros * bherāgs Indo-European Language Association berǫ, bьrati 'emō' brezda 'grauis' 6.3.-beriù 'sternō' bernas 'puer' bremę BULG.-bъ́rna 'ōs' 6.3.-burnà 'bucca' brъzo 'id' 6.3.-bruzgùs 'rapidus' bhurváṇi 'inquiētus' SHUGH.-wārv5.4.-bark 'acerbus' bábhasti; bhasát becъ ? 'spiritus 'podex' malignus' http://dnghu.org/ 23 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis buide, buidechas 'gratiās' * bheudhō 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 2b1.-bodd <*bhudhā 'uoluntās' 2b2.both biotan, bieten 'offerre' gibot 'iussus' 3a2.-bēodan, biodan, bid * bheughō biuchen 'lixiuiō' fid-bocc 'arcus ligneus'; bog ` 'mollis' * bheugō biogan, biegen, bücken, bûckeln 3a2.bīegan; bow buc 'putris' 2b3.-amsir poug `temps mou' * bheurō 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava peuqomai, punqanomai 'percontor' bódhati 'comperit' bodhayati 'expergef.' 5.3.-baoδaiti; caus. baoδayeiti 'sentit'; baoδah- 'conscientia' baoiδi- 'odor' bljudǫ, bljusti 'obseruō'; bъždò, bъděti; . -buždò, -buditi (caus.) 6.3.-budù, budéti; caus. baudžiù, baũsti 'pūniō' orientālis anabiudan, 'iubēre', faúrbiudan 'prohibēre' praet. bauþ bhujiṣyà- 'liber' 5.3.-baog-, usbaugjan 'ēuerrīō' bunja- 'liberīō' 5.4.-bužem 'id' bhujáti; bhugná'flexus' ; bhúja'brachium' biugan; bugjan ? 'emō' furw buaid 'uictoria' * bhéwedā * bhewmi Indo-European Language Association 2a3.-buaidh fufans 'erant' fuī, fiō, futūrus; 1b2.-fust superbus, probus 'erit' bíu 'sum' búan 'constans' <*bhouno- * bhéwonom * bhewtis 2b3.-bud 'bradium' 3a5.-būte /buit 'captiō' * bhidhós fiscus<dhsk; fidēlia <sl bhávati <*bhéweti, aor. abhūt, inf. byti bauan 'habitō, colō' fuw 'germinō' bhavitum 6.3.-būti <*bhewHtum 5.3.-bavaiti ALB.-banë 'domus' bhavana-m 'domus, <*bhou̯onā nascentia, cōgitātiō' bhū́ ti-ḥ, bhūtí-ḥ bytь 'esse' fusis 'essentia' 6.3.-bū́ ti, būtìs 'id' bōdel 6.3.-būklà 'patrimonium', bōl 'domicilium'; futla 'natūra, bhavítram 'mundus' būklas 'cubīle' 'praedium' secus' 3a2.-bold, botl 6.7.-bydlo <*dhlo'domus' ; build 'id' bháyate, bhibhāya; bojǫ, bojati se bibēn, Beben bhīmá- 'terrendus' 6.3.-bijaũs, piqhkos, piqwn 3a3.-bifa, bifra (cf. 5.3.-bayente, byente bijótis; baile, 'simius' titran) 5.4.-bāk <*bháyaka bailùs, baime bim, bin 2b1.-byddaf 3a2.-beon, be; 2b2.-bethaf būan <*bhūwono2b3.-bezaff/bezann 'uīuō' 2b1.-bun 'regīna, domina' * bhewtlom foedus -a -um 5.5.-purut 'lutum' 2b1.-budd 'benefic.' 3a3.-búti 'permut.' buith 'ens' * bhíbheimi 6.3.-bauga und baũgurs 'tumulus' 'timor' 3a3.-biða, bide, bidne http://indo-european.info/ 'timor' piqos, fiqaknh 4.1.-fidaknh http://dnghu.org/ 24 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis 3.-familia germanica orientālis * bhidrós * bhilis bil * bhínāmi perfines 'perstringas' benim; rubaid 'interficit' *pro-bhei- * bhindō findō, fisūra bibdu 'culpābilis' <*bhebhiduōts ? * bhlagō Bilicatus, Bilicius 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia flāmen flagrum, flāgitō, flāgitium, conflages orientālis baitrs 5.4.-birt filos 'cārus' bijǫ, bi-ti 2b3.-bitat 'resecāret' etbinam 'laniō' bīzzan, beiBen 3a2.-bite; bitter beitan 'mordeō' baitrs 'acerbus' feidomai bhinadmi, bhedati (raz)bít, zabíta; пробитый; bíta 'pāla' Messap. blamini brahmán 3a3.-blaka, blakra, blekja blaškaũ, bloškiù 'pullullō' 3a2.-blāt 'albimentum' * bhlakkos 3a2.-blāwan, blow uz-ar-pulzit 'ebullit' cf. platzen, plätschern indlaidi 'gloriatur' flīgō, flīxī, flīctum bledъ 'pallidus' 6.3.-blaĩvas 'sobrius' bláhyj 'malus, foedus'> 6.3.-blõgas 'id' 6.4.-blāgs 'dēbilis' blāen, blāsan flō * bhledō ALB: bleronj 'uiridis' felgunei, asunetei 'nescit' ? (Hes.) flaccus * bhlāmi 6.-familia slava 2b1.-benaff 'putō' * bhlaidos * bhleicō occidentālis bittar, bitter 3a2.-biter, bitter 3a3.-bitr bili-, bila-, bil; bilewiz, bilwiz 'nomus'; Unbill billīch 'adaequātus' 3a2.-bilawit 'simplex' 4.-familia graeca ro-bíth 'tusus est'; bithe <-*tyos 'tusus' * bhītós << bhləgsmā << bhlādhrom * bhlaghmn̥ Indo-European Language Association 2b1.-blif 'catapulta, ballista'; blifaidd 'celeriter' fledwn flibw (i longa) 6.4.-blaadu, blaazt blizь, blizъ 'prope=quatiens' 6.3.-blaĩzĩt, bliẽzt http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 25 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae * bhleidō 2.-familia celtica occidentālis bláed 'rumor' * bhlēmi * bhlendhos (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 2b1.-bloedd 'id' fleō gmc. *blundaz>lat. blondus 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis 3a2.-bloat flidaw 'exstillō' floidaw 'fermentō' floisbos 'rumorōsu' 6.4.-bli^stu, bli^du, bli^zt et bliêžu, du, -st 'condensor' blæjen, blāzan 'bālō' ; plär(r)en 3a2.blætan, bleat; blare; blagettan, blægettan 'clamō' blhch, blhcaomai 'ballō' bleju, blejati 'bālō' 6.4.-blẽju, blet 'id.' blint, blind 3a2.-blind 3a3.-blindr blędu, blęsti 'errō, fornicō' blędь, блуд 'farsa, blinds 'caecus' blandan sik 'misceor' bradhnah 'ruber' stuprum, error' 6.3.-blendžiù, blẽsti 'dormiō' 6.4.- blendu, blenst 'malē uideō' << bhleumi blūs 'falx' ; <*eukbluhhen, bliehen 'incandēscō' 3a2.-blyscon, blush 'rubēscō', blysa 'flamma' * bhleusō perifluw, peripefleusmenos blъštati? 'splendeō' 6.3.-blunkù, blù̀k̀̀ ti 'pallescō' fluw; fluzw 'obruō'; oinoflux 'ebrius'; fluktis 'bulla' blujǫ, blъvati 'uomō' 6.3.bliáuju, bliáuti 'boō' << bhlewmn̥ * bhlewō fluō, conflouont; flūmen, fluuius, conflūgēs * bhl̥gējō fulgeō, flagrō, flamma <gsm, fulmen * bhl̥kjō fulciō, fulcrum; sufflāmen ? * bhlokos 2b1.-blyngu? irascor 2b2.blouhi 'pūniō' Flagiui 'fulgurātores' blecchen, blecken 'uidērī' ; blæc 'nīger' 3a2.-blæcern 'lūmen' umblissiu Balke, Block 3a2.-balca, bealca 2b1.-balog 'pinnaculum' floccus flegw fallagx; falkths 'carīna' blagъ 'bonus' bhargas 'fulgor' 6.3.- blágnytis ToB.-pälketär 'ardeō' 'incandēscī' 6.4.-balgans 'albus' bhurijāu 'arma' bólozno 'taeda, fustis' 6.3.-balžienа 'trabs' blaha 'rudis sindō' << bhlōros http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 26 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica * bhlōs flōs 3.-familia germanica occidentālis orientālis bláth 2b1.-blawd 2b2.-blodon 2b3.-bleusuen (-sm-) fluusaí 'flōrae' fluusasiaís 'florālibus' Indo-European Language Association occidentālis bluomo 3a2.-blōstm 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis blōma << bhlosējō blosc (bloisc) 'strepitus' * bhloskos * bhlōtis * bhlōwos * bhn̥ghus bláth flāuus (<*bhlHwo?), flōrus, fuluus? Flaviies 'Flauiii' blá; blár 'candidē maculātus' blázgu, -éti intr., blázginti 'resonāre' 2b1.-blawd bluot 'tālea, folium 2b2.-blodon 3a2.-blēd, blade 2b3.-bleusuen (-sm-) 3a3.-blat<*blōdi 'id' 1b2.-blawr 'cinereus' blāo, blau 'id' 3a2;-blue 'caesius' * bhod * bhodhwos 6.3.-blãvas <gmc. 6.4.-blãvs <gmc. bungo 'tuberculum' 3a3.-bingr, bunga 'aceruum' pinguis (cont. *finguis et opīmus) ? * bhodhjō TOK A pält, B pilta <PT *pältā 'petalum, folium' pacus paculws 'crēbrē' ba fodiō bodb 2a3.-badhbh 2b1.-bedd 'sepulcr'. 2b2.-beth 2b3.-bez 3a2.-bed Ateboduus, 3a2.-beadu Boduognatus 'proelium' badi 'lectus' boqros, boqunos 'fouea, cāuitās' bahú- 'multum'; bahulá- 'crēber' 5.3.-bązah 'altitūdō, profunditās' 5.4.-bazowm 'multum' 5.5.-panku 'omnis' 6.4.-bìezs 5.3.-bā, bāt, bē, bōit 5.4.-ba, bay 5.5.-pat bo 'tunc, quoniam' 6.3.-bà bodo, bosti 'figō' 6.3.-bedù, besti 'id' 5.5.-padda- << bhodjṓs bezzir(o), bezzist 3a2.-bet(e)ra, betst 3a3.-betr * bhodrós batiza, batista 'optimus' gabatnan 'fruor' bōta 'beneficium' bhadra 'bonus'; subhadra 'magnificus' 5.3.-hu-baδra 'beātus' << bhodsā * bhogā́ bágim 'pugnō' combāg 'pugna' bāgaudae 2b1.-bwyo 'quatiō' bai 'culpa' bágu 'pugnō' 3a3.-bágr 'difficilis, molestus' ToB.-pakwa̅re <*bhoH1gh-wo̅ro'malignus' bazel 'clamans' 6.4.buozties 'stomachārī' << bhogājō http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 27 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis * bhogjos búal <gl 'amnis'; búar<gr 'diarrhoea' * bhoglā búal; búar 'diarrhoea' Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis bah, Bach 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava bhaŋgá-ḥ ? 'unda' <*bheg? 'quatiō' bangà ? 'unda' <*bheg? 'quatiō' orientālis 3a2.-becc 3a3.-bekkr bah, Bach 3a2.-becc <bhogyo бѣсъ, besъ * bhoidhos foedus -a -um << bhoidos * bhoiqos fūcus * bhokos focus * bholghis follis * bholjom folium <*bhoidhso- 'daimwn' piqhkos 'simius' 6.3.-baisà 'metus'; baĩsas 'phasma' 3a2.-bēaw 5.4.-boc; bosor 'ruber' bolg Bulga 2b1.-boly/bol, bola 2b3.-bolc'h 'cortex' bileoc <*bheljo'foliculum'; bile 'arbos' * bhōljóm baile 'sedēs, locus' * bholos bolad, -dh 'odor' 3a2.-belly 'pantica' 6.8.-blazína 'puluīnum' 6.9.-balsinis 'id' balgs 'pellicula' fullon (*bho > *bhu propter Cowgill's legem?) blat, Blatt 3a2.-blæd 3a3.-bōl; schwed. mdartl. bylja, bölja <*bulja 'nīdiculum' fwleos, fwleios 5.4.- bal 'cāligō' 6.4.-buls/la 'aer cal.' << bholós 3a2.-bōsig, boose 3a3.-bāss * bhondhsā * bhōr * bhorājō fūr, -is forō, feriō * bhorcos 3a2.-bore borb, borp 'rudis' bansts <*bhondhsti- paqnh, fatnh <*bhṇdhnā fwr (fwros) poros 'ōrificium' 6.3.-bandà 'pecu, pecora' 5.4.-burn 'manus, uis' 5.4.-bark 'uiolentus' 6.4.-bar̂gs 'strictus, seuērus' << bhoros * bhorsos borr parrēn 'supīnus' parrunga 'superbus' barsch 'raucus' 3a3.-abiēs 2b1.-bwrr 2b1.-borr http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 28 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis bar 'nūdus' 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia yilos<-sl- 'rāsus' 5.4.-bok 6.-familia slava orientālis 3a2.-baer 'nūdus' 3a3.berr * bhosos 4.-familia graeca bosu 6.3.-bâsas 6.4.-bass << bhoudhejō * bhougā́ fugh; fuza <*bhugiH2 fūga << bhougājō * bhōwijós bhāvya- 'fūtūrus, faciendus' báe 'praestantia' * bhrātēr frāter fratrum 1b2.-fratrum, fratrom (g.pl.) bráthir bratronos 2b1.brōthar 3a2.brawd pl brodyr brōthor, brother 2b2.-broder/bruder 3a3.-brōðir 2b3.-breur -bredeur broþar frathr, frhthr, fratwr bhrātā, bhrātr 5.3.-brātar 5.4.-elbayr bratrъ, bratъ 6.3.-broterelis << bhrātreinos << bhrā́trijos * bhrēgjō braig(a)id <*bragiebræhen <*brēkjan , praet. ro-bebraig 2b1.-bram 'pēdus' <*bhreH1g-, nisī 'pēdō'; brén <*gwhreH-; bracko, 2b2, 2b3.-bramm <*bhrH1g-no 'pēdus' <*brag-smn Bracke <*bhrH1g- fragrō 'putridus' n- 'canis uēnātor' 2b1.-berth 'clārus, pulcher' * bhrēgō beraht, berht 'id' 3a2.-beorht, bright bhrājatē 5.5.-parkui 'limpidus' baírhts 'clārus' 5.6.-brāzaiti brezgъ 'aurōra' 6.3.-brékšta/ko 'id' << bhrēgrós * bhreigō frīgō; fertum<*firctum * bhremō fremō * bhrendhō bhrjjáti <*bherg 1b2.-frehtu 'coctus' PARTH.-brynz5.6.-biriš-tan brummen; bremo, Bremse 'frēnum' 3a2.-bremman 2b1.-brefu brenn<bhrendhwā 'profūsiō'; bebarnatar, doeprinn; bruinnid bremw; bromos 'strepitus' bronth 'tonitrus' 6.3.-bìrgelas 'ceruisia' brjákatь 'tinniō'; bręzgъ 'garrītus'; 6.6.-brzmieć 'sonō' *bredъ 'sarmentum' 3.-bréstu, bréndau, brésti 'mātūrō' http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 29 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * bhrenō frōns (frōntis) * bhresjō * bhreugs << bhreugsmn̥ << bhreugtis aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica occidentālis orientālis occidentālis 3a2.-brant 'clīuus' braine 'arista' 2b3.-brenniat 'id' brissid (*bhrésteti) 'frangit'; brosc, broscar 'strepitus' 2b3.-bresa 'pugnāre' 4.-familia graeca 3a3.-brandr 'acroteria nauium et domūm' 3a2.-unbryce 'id' 6.4.-bruodinš 'cuspis tectī' 5.5.-parš(iya)- 'frangō' * bhrēunā brú (bruach) <*bhrū́wākos * bhreusō brú (bronn) 'pantica' <bhrusōn bruinne 'pectus' <bhrusnyo brollach <slāk 'sinus' brúsiti 'acuō'; brósitь 'iaciō' 6.3.braukiù braukiaũ braũkti 6.4.brucinât * bhrēwā 3a1,a2.-brūn 'acūtus' briaunà 'ōra, corōna' <*bhrēunā 3a3.-brūn limbus' 2b1, b2, b3.bron(n) 'pectus' briustern; Brausche 'tumor'; brust 'pectus' 3a2.-brēost, breast, brisket brjúcho, brjúxo 'pantica' brъstъ 'gemma, pampinus' SHUGH.-viraγ̌<*bruš-a? brusts 'pectus' brucca, Brücke; brügel, Prügel 'uirga' Brīua 6.3.-braszleti 'rumpī' unbruks 'inūtilis' Breuci, Breucus; Breucomagos (Brumath in Alsacia) * bhreukō 6.-familia slava orientālis brestan 'ērumpō' 3a2.-burst frūx (frūgis) 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia brъvъno 'trabs' 3a2.-brygc 3a3.-brū * bhrewō defrūtum * bhrewr̥ bruth 'ius, feruor' briuwan, brauen; prođ 'i, f' ; brōt 'p' 3a2.brēowan; brođ 'i,f'; brēad 'pānis' tipra<to-eks-bhrewr (tiprat) brunno 3a2.-brunna http://indo-european.info/ TRHAK.-brutos 'ius, feruor' brunna frear (freatos) bruja 'fluxus' 4.4.-albiur, albeur 'fons' http://dnghu.org/ 30 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis babṛhāṇá- 'fortis' * bhr̥ghjai * bhr̥ghos 5.3.-baräzaiieni caus. 'sustollam' 5.5.-par(a)ktaru dí·bairg 'dūc' for(c)tis, arc. for(c)tus * bhrigijō frigō * bhrijājō friō, refrīua faba, friuolus, fricō Brigit bri (ac. brigh) 'collis' Admageto-briga 2b1.-bryeint 'priuil 2b2-2b3.-bre feriō, forma; forō baúrgs 'urbs' bairs 'mons' 3a2.-beorcan, bark briathar 'uerbum, causa' <*bhreitrā barrad 'rāsūra' 2a2.-bairenn purgos ? 'mūrus' 2b1.-brwydr 'pugna' 2b1.-bar, baran 'īra' farciō, fartus bregъ 'ripa' ToA.-pärkär, B parkre brešú,'clamō' br̀̀gljati 'garriō' brīnanti 'iniuriantur' berjan, bern 'quatiō' 3a2.-bered 'concussus', bor farow 'uellō'; farugx 'guttur'; afaros 'inuulsus'; faragx 'barranca'; perqw 'destruō' 'ōrificium' 3a3.berja 'quatio'; bora 'ōrificium' << bhríkāmi * bhr̥kjō bṛhant-, f. bṛhatī barháyati 'auget' 5.4.-barjr 5.5.-parku- frugilos < frigulos 'auis quaedam' 3a3.-berkja 'latrō' barae, bara 'īra' ; * bhr̥ijō Berg 'mons'; burg 'urbs' 3a2.-barrow 'mons'; burg barc 'impetus' (undae) ToA.-pärkätär bhṛnāti (?) 'secat'; bhárvati 'dēuorat' 5.5.-parsija <*bhers /pers-? (cf. arm. pʿer̄eke- 5.6.burrad 'secat', bárdhaka 'culter' 'scindere') bergléz 'pīca' 6.3.-burgéti 'antipat. esse' бре́ю, брить 'rādō'; bridъ 'dumēs' borjo, brati 'pugnō'; 6.3.-burti 'incantāre' frassw 'agglutinō, fortificō' part. fraktos << bhr̥ksnos * bhr̥ghtom bricht 'cantiō' << bhr̥ktos * bhr̥mā * bhrn̥gō * bhrogkos 3a3.-bragr 'poesia' bráhman- 'prex' forma frangō, fragilis, fragmentum, suffrāginēs 1a1.-brochus, bronchus ALB.brimë 'ōrificium' braigid (vn. braimm) 'pēdit' t- braca 'bracca' air-brech 'rumpere'; 2b2.-bram bróc 'pēdus' 'bracca' brocc <*brokko- brehhan, brechen; prahhen, prägen 'premō' 3a2.-brekan, break brikan <*bhreg- brháti 'scinditur' 6.3.-braškù, braškéti <gskō 6.4.brakškēt, brakstēt 6.6.-Brok 'nōmen 2b1, 2b3.-broch flūminis' http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 31 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis * bhroigos 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 3a3.-brikja 'erigō'; 2b1, 2b3,.brig * bhrosdhos brot 'spīna'; brostaim 'figor' * bhrounóm fris-brudi 'reicit' 2b2.-bros 'id' 2n3.-brod 'di' frūstum, frūstra ? bronnaim 'damnō' 2b1.-briw 'uulnus' 2b1.-amrant * bhrówn̥tis frons (frontis) abra (pl. abrait) 'supercilium' 2b2.-abrans 'superc.' 2b3.-abrant fastigium; fastus us, fastidium <*fastitidium? barr <*bhrso'extrēmum, cacumen' * bhr̥tis * bhrughnos * bhrūgjai fruor <*frūje-, frūx (frūgis), fructus, frūmen, frūniscor * bhrugs frūmen<frugsmen Cunobarrus 'superbus sicut canis' 2b1.-bar 2b3.-barr fruktatiuf (*frūgetātiōns) 'frūctus'. 1b2.-fri(f) 'frūgēs' * bhrúsnāmi frons (frontis) frustum frissw, pefrika frix 'undulāt.' braj 'rigor membrī' 'erigor'; ALB.-breth, bredhi 'abiēs' brart 'margō' briune, brūne 'abdōmen, uulua'; breoðan 'frangere' brýsan 'frangō' bhrūṇá-m 'embryō' burst 'cerda' 3a2.-byrst 3a3.-burst giburt 'partus' 6.-familia slava brъsnǫti 'scabō' 6.4.-braũna, braũṅa 5.3.-bruvadbhi 'supercilīs' borshchъ 'ungula' bhṛstíh 'cuspis' bṛtí-ḥ 5.4.-bard 'molēs' ga-baúrþs 'partus' 3a, a3.-brogne 'rāmus' brūhhan, Brauchen 3a2.- brukjan 'opus esse' brūcan * bhrūnós * bhrūs 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia MAKED.-abroutes ? uergobretus breth <*bhṛtā2b1.-bryd 'mens'; 'portātiō'; bráth brawd 'iudicium' <*bhṛtu- 'iudicium' 2b2.-brys 2b1.-brwynen brognena 'rāmōrum' 2b2.-brunnen 2b3.-broennenn fors 4.-familia graeca orientālis brikna 'hilaritās' * bhroustom * bhr̥stís Indo-European Language Association bruuad (gen. du.), abrait (nom. pl.) bronnaim 'damnō', sub. robria; brū́ 'quatiō'<bhrusiō, brúire, bruan, bruar 'fragmentum' 3a3.-barki 'collum' <*bhor-g- farux > farunx (ad larugx) 5.4.-erbuc 'pectus' <*bhrugo- 3a1, 3a2.-brūn 3a3.-brūnn frunos, frunh 'testudō, rāna' babhrú <*bhebhru-; cf. bhrūṇá- 'embryō' 3a2.-brū 2b1.-breu, brau 'fragilis' 2b2.-brew 'fractus' http://indo-european.info/ ofrus (ofru[F]os) MAK. abroutes bhrūh (bhruváh) 5.3.-brvat- bronъ 'albus equus' brynétъ'candidus, pallidus' bruvi, бровь 6.5.-óbrva brōs(e)m(e) 'mīca' 3a2.briesan<ausj; bruise http://dnghu.org/ 32 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae * bhrusnjā * bhrusos (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica occidentālis orientālis occidentālis bruinne <*bhusnyo2b1.-bronn 'id' brunja, brunna, 'pectus'; <*bhrusnā Brünne id' brúasach 'mgnipectis' 2b3.-bronn, bron 'id' 3a2.-byrne 'id' brú <*bhrusō 2b1.-bru 'uenter, brust (bronn <*-snos) 'id' uterus' 3a2.-brēost, breast 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis brunjō 'lōrica scutulāta' <celt. brjúcho, brjúxo 'pantica' << bhrustóm * bhrutēks * bhrwtom broth 'barba, capillum' frutex dēfrutum bruth 'feruor' <*-tis briezen, brōz 'tumor' 2b1.-brut/brwd 'ardor' 2b2.bredion 'coctiō' prut, brut <*-tis 3a2.-prod, brōd 2b3-brot/broud 'ius' bhudhjai peuqomai, punqanomai 'percontor' ad-bond- 'comperiō' * bhudhmn̥ fundus, profundus << bhudhnos * bhugjō fugiō 3a2.-bow boc(c), po(c) 'caper'; boccánach 'phasma' (in, con, dē, inter, super)-fiō bodam, Boden 3a2.-botm, bottom 3a3.-bytna (vb) bond, bonn * bhugos * bhūjai 'ius'; 3a3.-broth fiíet, fiiet 1b2.-fuia, fuiest biid, biith, ·bí 'est' puqmhn biugan boc (boekes), Bock 3a2.bucca, buck 3a3.-bukkr, bokkr/i 2b1.-bwch 'id' 2b2.-boch 'id' 2b3.-bouc'h 'id' 2b1.-byt, -bid 'est' 2b3.-beth, byth,-bid * bhuljā́ * bhulkos * bhūm su/bubulcus fuī * bhungai fungor Samn> It.l bifolco http://indo-european.info/ 6.3.-bū́gstu,bū́gti 6.3.-bū́gstu, bū́gti intr. 'terreō', kaus. baugìnti baugùs 'timens' ufbauljan 'tumefaciō' ALB.-butë 'suāuis' 5.4.-but' <*któ 'heb.' 6.3.-bukùs 'hebes' bulla bebusmena (Hes) buri-ḥ, buli-ḥ 'pūga' 5.4.-boil (gen. pl. bulic ̣ multitūdō) 6.3.-bulìs,bùlė, bulė̃ 'pūga' fulax -akos efuon difyngaf ? <*dībunge- 'assiliō' bhujati fuomai 'crescō, fiō' biule, Beule; pull <*bulno- 'caput, apex' 3a2.-byle; pulse bolach <*bhulāk- vъz-bъnǫ <*bhudhno6.3.-bundù, bùsti budhna5.3.-bunō 5.4.-bun bukka- 'ariēs' 5.3.-būza 'ariēs' 5.4.-buz, buc 'agnus' 5.6.-buz 'caper' bo, bocc 'suāuis' * bhukús feugw, fugh budhyatē 5.3.buiδyeiti ábhūt 'fuit' bhunkte 'oblectātur', bubhukṣā 'famēs; bhṓga- 'oblectām.' 5.3.-būj- 'piāmen' 5.4.-bowcanem, aor. bowci 'alō'; boyc, but (ai. bhukti) 'cibus' ALB.-bungu, bunk 'abiēs nutritīuus' http://dnghu.org/ 33 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * bhusājō aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis bus, pus 'labrum'; 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis Buss(erl), bussen busóc, pusóc 'osc.' 3a2.-buss 3a3.-büsia 'uī effluō' buode, Bude 3a3.-bōþ, booth boz(z)an <*bhud 3a2.bēatan, beat 3a3.-beysta * bhūsjō * bhūtā́ both 'casa' * bhutjō fūstis, fūsterna, confūtō, refūtō, fūtuō bibdu 'culpābilis' <*bhebhutwōs cf. bhindō; fo-botha <*butāt 'minātu' * bhūtós futūrus <*bhūtú-, futāre <*bhūtós ro·both <*probhūtós; both 'casa' * bistlis bīlis * blaktā blatta * blatsājō * blēkājō bodar 2a3.-bodhar * brenghos 5.6.-bōsīdan 6.6.-buzia 'osculum, buccula' bhū́ṣati 'conitor' бы́стрый 'celer' orientālis 6.3.-bùtas 'domus' bauþs 'surdus, mutus' (forem) bhūtáh (part. esse) blöken * bodhrós * boukājō 6.-familia slava byti, bytъ 'esse, modus, uiuendī' 6.4.-bũt pla(d)der(e)n buinne 'scaturigō' * bolkos 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia *bločьšīca >UCR. 6.3.- blãkē <yā 'cimex' * bn̥dus * bólboljō būstis 'truncus' 4.-familia graeca 2b1.-bust 2b2.-bistel/bystel 2b3.-bestl blaterō, blatiō * bokkos Indo-European Language Association bindú badhirá-s boc bocc 5.3.-būza 3a3.-bokkr 5.4.-buc 'agnus' 5.4.-pɫpjam 'collabor' bulliō belach 'rūpēs, uia'; bolg (contam. tolg?) bóchna 'mare' (=tonans) <*boukanyā 2b1.-bwlch 'Spalte' 2b3.-boulc'h 5.4.-pelem 'fodiō' puche, pochen 'quatiō' 3a2.-poke 'pungō' brong(a)ide blek(ot)átь blhc a omai 2b2.-banne, banna 'nōn gutta' 2b3.-banne 2b1.-byddar 2b2.-bothar 2b3.-bouzar bukths 'ululans' bragcos bukkati 'latrat'; búkkāra-ḥ 'rugītūs' bučati 'resonō' 6.3.-bukùoti; bùkčius 'balbus' PRAC.- múhu5.3.-mrzujīti 'b. uitae' http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 34 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * bughōn 2.-familia celtica occidentālis 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis pfüchen, Pfoch 3a2.pohha, pocca, pocket 'follis, saccus' bucca gula, ingluuiēs, glūtus, glūt/t/ō 3a3.-poki 'id.' 2b1.-gwellt 'grāmen' 2b2.- kela, Kehle gelim 'pāscor' 2b1.gelt-both 'pabulum' gwels 3a2.-ceole guelticion 'fen.' << cəlājō * cəlēnós * cadhō ba(i)dim 'mergō' 2b1.-2b3.-blin 2b1.-boddi 'imbuor' 2b2.-bedhy 'id' 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava buas, buza; boaw 'clamō' boh 'clamor' bukths 'ululans' búk-kāra-ḥ 'rugītus' 5.3.-bučahin'ululans' 5.4.-bu, buēč 5.6.-būm búchatь 'surdē strepō 6.3.baublỹs 'būtio'; bùkčius 'balbus' orientālis 6.3.-pũkšti 'exclamāre' puggs 'id.' glotátь 'uorō'; glot, glotók 'fauces' delear, blomos 'cibus piscibus' glāná 'dēbilitātus' baqos 'profunditās' 2b3.-beuziff 'id' gā́hatē 'mergit' pra/ ví-gāman5.3.-gā-manbebhlos 'profānus' jagat <-nt 'mundus' * cāmn̥ bhma (bhmatos) * cécālos quetzen, quetschen 'opprimō, tundō' 3a3.-kvadda * cedhō 'id' * cejwō Indo-European Language Association būbō, būtio, būteo * bukkā * cəlā aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero uīuō; iūgis <H2yugwi- biad <PCelt bēto<*gwejH3(wo)tom 'cibus' 2b1.-bwyd 'cibus' 2b2.-buit/boys/būz 2b3.-boed/boued Hom. beomai < beiesomai 'uiuam' quellen 3a2.-quellian 3a3.-kvelia * cēlejō * céln̥dis dennos 'contumelia' <*gʷendhno-; fqonos 'inuidia' glans jīvati 5.4.keam 6.3.-gadinù, gadìnti ; intr. gendù, gésti živú, žitь 6.3.-gyjù, gýti 'sānō' želějǫ, želěti 'depolorō' 6.3.-gélti 'pungere' želudь<*želǫdъ 5.4.6.3.- 5.4.-kelem 5.5.-guls- 'pingō' balanos http://indo-european.info/ gandhayate 'feriō' gandhá-ḥ 'olor' 5.3-gantay'foetor' 6.3.-gâjums 'et seriēs' gulakalin giléndra 'anōna' http://dnghu.org/ 35 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * celō (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis uolō -āre; balneum <gr. Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 2b1.-blif<*gwlēmo? 'catapulta' quellan 'scatō', Quelle * cemjō quïman, queman, qiman, kommen 3a2.-come kúmbened 'conuenit', cebnust 'uēnerint' * cenā ben (mna, ban) 2b1.-benyw 2b2.-benen 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia gálati 'defluit, ballw, balaneion; ēuanescit' garút 5.4.-∂nkenum; ∂n blhma 'eiectus' kēc 'iēcit' balaneion <*-neyo 5.5.-kueluwana qiman qino, qens <pgmc. *kwēniz bainw <*gwm̥jō, baskw <*gwm̥-skō; bibhmi <*gwi-gwā bana gunh braptein esqiein (Hes) * cerbhō gácchati <*gwṃ-sk; jígāti <*gwi-gwā, aor. ágan 5.4.-jamaiti, jasaiti jáni- (gnā́s) 5.4.-kin (knoj) 5.5.-LUW wana(tti) 5.5.-karip * cerō grātēs, grātus, grātia brateis 'gratiae' βρατωμ 'mūnus' bardus bard 'bardus' <*gwr2b1.-barnu d(h)o-s 'proclamō'; bardd 'bardus' * cerō queran 'suspirāre' koreay 'morior' 5.5.-karussiya'sileō'; kariya 'sistō' grṇā́ti, grṇītḗ; gūrtíḥ=grātēs 'laus' gūrtá-ḥ=grātus deirian loidoreisqai (Hes.) 5.3.-aibi-g∂r∂nte 3p 5.4.-kardam 'clamor' korts 'febris' * ceru * cérurom qaírrus 'mitis' uerū berrum * césneumi 1b2.-berva 'uerua', berus 'ueribus' n bi(u)r 'hasta' 2b1, b2, b3.-berf biror/biolar kresso bás <*gwōs-to-? krūt, Kraut? 'herba' 3a2.-krūd <*krūdā jvarati; jvara- 'febris' qaíru 'pālus' qist 'ruina'; 'mors' qistjan 'ruinō' http://indo-european.info/ bruw? 'germinō'; embruon 'germen' žena 6.9.-genna gora 6.3.-gìre, girià 'id' 6.4.-garš 'silua' 5.4.-korusanem 'ruō'; * cerjō TOK A.-käm, kum, B käm-, kam-, śem 6.3.-gróbas 'ilia' girí-ḥ <*gʷrH-i-. deiras; boreas 'aquilō' 5.3.-gairi- * ceri kurre 'id' 3a3.-kuirr, kyrr 'id' 6.-familia slava orientālis * célwonom ueniō, conj. aduenam 4.-familia graeca 6.3.-gùrty 'decedō' ToA kur, B kwär 'senescō' grano, грано 'uersus, conuersātiō' 6.3.-giriù, gìrti 6.4.-dzir̃ties 6.3.-žiūrḗti 'speciō' 6.4.-žũrêt 'nictō' 5.3.-grava- 'hasta' jásate 'esuriō' ugasiti; úžas? 'pauor' 5.5.-kist To. A sbennumi 6.3.-gesaũ, gèsti asbestos 'inexting.' pret. kaksā- < 6.4.-dzisu, dzist *kakäsā- http://dnghu.org/ 36 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * cespis * cetus * ceudhos aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis quispel 'brocha'; uespicēs questa, Quast 'gerra' be(i)the <*betuyā 'buxus' bitūmen, betulla būbināre buadraim 'conturbō' 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava bostrucos guṣpitá 'entramado' 6.5.-gwozd 'silua' orientālis 'caesariēs' 2b1.-bedw <*betuā cuti, Kitt 'gluten' 'b' 3a2.-cwudu 2b2.-bedewen 'mastix' 'popl.' 3a3;-kvāða 2b3.-bezuen 'betula' játu 'gumma' ogaviti `vexāre' quad, Kot 3a2.-cwēad, squash 'quatiō' 2b1.-budr 'immundus' gáditь 'polluō' 6.3.-geda 'dedecus' 6.3.-gaĩsas 'lux faikos lampros (Hes.); faidros, faidimos 'clārus'; * chaisos CELTIB.-(g. pl.) kueðontikum ? * chedhjō * cheldi wh guidid <*g edhje/o uediíumí ? 2b1.- fel * chendō fendō galla 3a3.-gildra/i 'pedica' gonim 'feriō' guin 'uulnus' gonim 'feriō' 3ª dē-, of-fendō poqew 'desiderō' qessasqai 'implorō' gweddi 'rogātiō' * chelō * chenmi Indo-European Language Association gonaid; gáetaid denom. a <*ghwṇ to-; guin <ghwoni 'uulnus'; http://indo-european.info/ žaždatь жаждать 5.3.-ĵaiδyemi 'sitīre' 6.8.-żądać zhlici, zlici (e)qelw želěti, želati fonos 'nex' qeinw <*ghwenjō 'tundō' gund-fano 'uexillum' 3a2.-gūð 'proelium' 3a3.-gunnr, guðr 'i.' * chentis 6.4.-gaišs 'clārus' colos fonos 'nex' qeinw 'tundō' 2n1.-gwan(u) 'quatiō' 2b2.gwane 'id' 2b3.-goan- 'id' caelestis'; giẽdras 'c' hanmi, pf. jaghāna 'necō' 5.5.kunatar 'nex' hanti, pf. jaghāna ženǫ, goniti, 'necō'; int. jañghanti, gъnati 'agō' des. jighāṃsati 6.3.-genù, giñti 5.4.-ganem, jnjem 'q.' 'id'; geniù, gìnti 5.5.-kuenz, pl. 'dēfendō' kunanzi; kunatar 'nex' hanti- 6.3.-gintìs 'pugna, dēfensiō' http://dnghu.org/ 37 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis fo-geir;geirid; gorim; gor 'calor, pus' * cherō * chislom * chl̥nō 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 2b1.-gori 'alō' 2b3.-gor 'calor' gor 'stercus' 3a2.-gyre 'id' qeromai 'calefiō' ghṛṇṓti 'luceō' 5.4.-jernum 'calefiō' qeros 'aestās' epipoqia 'animus' <*gwhodhjom diafassein diafain. ALB.-dukem 'speciō, fwy faos (Hes)? uideor'; duk 'aspectus' 5.4.-jain < *ǵhwonjo-, fwnh 'et uox' ToB.-kene 'musica' *ǵhwn̥jo-? ALB.-zë 'et uox' fax, arc. facēs; facētus, facētia * chonos afenos 'abundantia' euqenhs 'diuēs' parqenos? 'uirgō' * chonós formus * chornos fornus, furnus, fornāx goirt warm 3a2.warm 3a3.-garmr ALB.-zjarm 'calor, wh gorn 'ignis' w <g hrensnā 'sōl' ghaná- 'densus, massa' 5.4.-yogn 'multum' 5.6.-āganiš žvãkė 'candēla' zvonъ gone(je)ti 'sufficiō' 6.3.-ganà 'satis' 6.4.-gana 'id' gorikъ wh <g órmo- 'canis cerberus' grís 'ignis'; grían (gréne) * chrensós požarъ 'incendium' 6.3.-gãras 'uapor, dēsiderium' 6.3.-ginčià 'et dēfensiō' hatyā- 3a3.-geð, gjed guide 'prex' * chormós háras- 'ardor' 5.4.-jer 'et sūdum' grějǫ, grěti; goritъ, goreti 'ūrō'; žariti hváratē 'uiet'; hválati, zъlъ 'malus' fhlow, falow; hruṇāti 'errat' 6.3.-; žvalùs faluptei mwrainei 5.3.-zbar∂mna 'obliquus'; pažvil-ti, (Hes) 'tortus'; zūrah 'fallācia' -au 'nitor' 3a2.-gūðea * choris 6.-familia slava ži-ca ; žila 'uēna' 5.4.-jil 'corda, monīle' 6.3.-gijà; gýsla 'id' 6.4.-dzi(k)sla 'id' fallō, falsus; fallax * chodhjā * chr̥jō 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 2b1;-gi-au 'tendōnes, ligāmina' fīlum * chn̥tjā * chōks 4.-familia graeca orientālis gerwen 'praeparō' 3a2.-gierwan 'id' 2b1.-gor 'incubātiō, pus' * cheros Indo-European Language Association ignis' <*g ermoGRANNOS 2b1.-gwres 'calor sōlis' 2b3.groez, grouez furō, furiō, furōr http://indo-european.info/ qermos 'calidus'; 5.3.-garǝma-; garma- 6.3.-gorme 'calor' 6.4.-gar̂me 'id' qermassa <*-mṇtia- pada- 'mensis q.' wh 5.4.-jerm <*gwhermó'furnus' <*g ormóghṛṇá- 'ignis' 5.4.jernum 'calefiō' ghramsá- 'insolātiō, splendor'; grīsmá'aestās' 5.5.-kururiyahh'bellum agō'; kurur 'hostīlis, hostīlitās'; grъnъ, gorn 'ăēna' http://dnghu.org/ 38 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia orientālis jígāti 'it' baïd 'moritur' <*gwH22b1.-bad 'pestis' yeti, do·bá; pf. at2b3.-bad 'torpēdō' bath; bás (n) * cícāmi * cijā 1b2.-bio uireō bith (betho) <*-tu-; bethu (bethad) <*gwīwotut- uita 2b1.-bys 2b2.-bis, bes 2b3.-biz Biturīges 'rēges m.' 2b1.-byd 'mundus', bywyd 2b2.-bit/bys 'id' 2b3.-bed 'id' biotos; bioth 'substantia' bivus 'uīuōs' * cīwotos beo 2b1, 2b2.-biw 'pecu' 2b1.-2b2.-byw 2b3.-beo w 'perierit' vultur, voltu(us) conuenti-ō * cobhōn būfō ū? <*dial. * coinos qius zwos jīvá- TOK.-śaiyye 'capra, ouis' zwon 5.5.-LUW huitumar quelan 'patī' 3a2.-cwelan 2b2.-bal 'pestis' 'morior'; cwellan 'necō' at·baill 'perit' <*eks- 2b1.-aballu 'pereō' uallessit ? id-g aln kúmbennieís (g.) 6.3.-gyvókas 'uīuus' bios beath(aidhe)ach * cl̥turós * cm̥tis 6.3.- iguju, iguti 'assequī' jīvita5.3.- životъ 6.3..-gyvatà gaeqā 'mundus, 6.4.-dzĩtu opes, domus' jīvaka- (*-ko suff. a nōmine uel adiect.) * cīwos uīuus jinā́ti ; jáyati 'uincit' jyā́yān 'potens' 5.3.-zināt̃ 'nocēt' 5.6.-adināt 'sustulit' zwisila? 'rāmus, furca' 3a3.-kvistr 'rāmus' uīuax (-ācis) * cīwós lit. dial. góti 'īre' ALB.-ngā 'currō' <*ganiō jīrá- 'uiuāx, celer' bisi ega 'stiriae' * cītā * cl̥nāmi bia 'uis'; biaw 'obligō' 3a3.-kveita * cistis * cīwāks bibw; bibhmi, aor. KHOT.-jsāte<*ǰagāebhn bibazw 'uadō' 5.4.-kam 'stō' (=a.i. aor. agām 'iī' 3a3.-kvē * cínāmi * cīrós 6.-familia slava cumft Quappe 'piscis q.' 3a2.-quab 'palūs' obelos 'uerō'; belwnh 'cuspis' 5.4.-kelem 'tormentō'; kel <gwelno-/so-/Ho- 'uulnus' 5.5.-guls- 'pingō' gaqumþs 'conut.' blosuros; -wpis basis živъ 6.3.-gývas životъ 6.3.-gývulis žalь 'dolor' 6.3.-gélti 'pungere'; gìlti 'indolescere'; giltine 'mors' gáti-ḥ 5.4.-kaw (-oy) 'argilla' žaba 'rāna' 6.9.-gabawo 'būfō' jīna-; jīla-ḥ 'conductus' bían 'pellis" http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 39 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * colbhos * corós aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis adelfeos <*sṃdelfesos; adelfos boros bot, bod 'pēnis' bottos 'axis' 2b1.quast, haste 'hasta' both 'axis' quedan 'id' 3a2.-cweðan, * cotejō quoth 3a3.kveða 'id' quiti 'uulua' 3a2.-cwidele 'pustula, varix' 3a3.-kviðr, kviðugr bél 'labrum' <*gwetlos? 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia sá-garbhya-ḥ 'couterīnus' 5.3.-gar∂wa; g∂r∂buš 'pullus' aja-gara- '*capriuorus' alb.-ghethi ? 'folium' žrebe 'pullus equī' 6.3.-gara gvozdь 'clāuus' 6.6.-g(w)ózdź gadati ? 'dīcit' 5.4.-koč̣em qiþan 'dīcit'; un- 'uocō, inuit' 5.6.-žāy°m, žam qēþs 'inenarrābilis' qiþus 'stomachus; uenter'; qiþuhaftō 'praegnans' gū-thạ; guváti 'cacat', * coucis 6.-familia slava gárbhah 'mātrix' carni-uorus botulus <1b 4.-familia graeca orientālis kilbur, chilburra, Kalb 3a2.cilforlamb 'agna māter'; calf uolua 1a2.-galba * cosdhos * cotlós Indo-European Language Association MAK gotan un (Hes.) ? būbināre gūnam 'cacatum' 5.3.-gū-qa5.4..-ku, koy ` govno; guditi 'calumniar' (dh) << coudhros ennea-boios 'nouem gávya-, gavyácum bubus' 5.4.-kogi 'butyrum' * cowijós * cówqolos buachaill 2b1.-bugail 2b2-2b3.-bugel boukolos gáuḥ (g. góḥ , loc. * cows bōs bó (bou) * cowstā́s CELTIB.-poustom * cr(āw)ús * crətos chuo grauis bair; baire 'grāuitās' bruth 'pndus' 2b1.-bryw 'robur, robustus' brūtus <1b http://indo-european.info/ kaúrus, pl. kaúrjōs; kaúrjan 'onerō' gávi) 5.3.- *govędo bous gāus 5.4.- 6.4.-guws, guovs gov, kov 5.5.ToA.-ko, B.-keu *guwau boustas goṣṭhágurú> gárīyān, gāriṣṭha barus; barunw 6.3.-gùrstu, gùrti 'onerō'; ubris<ud5.3.-gouru'remittō' (uentus) g; bebarhotes 5.4.-karem 'possum' 6.4.-grũts 'grauis' http://dnghu.org/ 40 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē * crājō uorō, uorāgō, gurguliō * cr̥dos gurdus * crātós grātus * crā́wenus aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis tuarae 'esca' Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 2b1.-breuad 'uermes' 4.-familia graeca bibrwskw, bora 'esca'; baraqron 'guttur' querdar, Köder 'cibus laqueī' 2b1.-breuan 2b2.-brou 3a2.-quern 6.-familia slava orientālis bradus 'lentus' bró, bráo, bráu 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia kuairnus 2b3.-breo TOK B.-kärweñe <*gwr̥H2wonjo'lapis' giráti, giláti, grṇā́ ti; pоžъrǫ, požreti; galá- 'guttur' 5.3.jarait; garəδan- 5.4.- grъlo 'guttur' k`erem 'abradō'; ker, 6.3.-geriù, gérti kur 'esca'; kokord grъdъ 'superbus' 6.3.-gurdùs 'lassus' 6.4.-dzirts gūrtáh 'exsultātus' grāvan5.4.-erkan žrъnъvi, žrǔny 6.3.-gìrnos << cr̥cestjom * cr̥cots quer(e)kela, querka 3a3.-kverk 'tōlēs' gurges, gurguliō, gurgustium derh <gwerwā 'collum' brommach * crebhos gárgara;grīvā́ 'collum'̣ nigalgalīti/jalgulīti 'uorat' griva 'iuba' 6.3.-gargaliúoju 'stertō' brefos <*gwrombhāko grustь 'cūra'; brón 'cūra' *<brugnos * creughos bráge, brágae 'collus' * croghos * crotsos grossus * croughnos bras brón * crús grus * crutā grauitās 2b1.-brwyn 'mordens dolior' 2b1.abalbrouannou 2b2.-briansen 'guttur' 2b3.Brehant 2b1, b2, b3.-bras 2b1.-brwyn tri-garanus (Taruos) 2b1-b3.garan brucw 'ringor' krage brocqos 'guttur' brucw 'ringor' chranuh 3a2.-cran kauriÞa * dā geranos 5.4.-krunk baruths gurutā dh, da http://indo-european.info/ gryzǫ, grysti 'rōdō 6.3.-gráužiu, gráužti 'id' žeravь 6.3.-gérve da http://dnghu.org/ 41 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis dā́ti, dyáti; dātár * daimoi fo-dálim ? 'seiungō' daiomai; daitus, teil 'pars' ; Zeit, zīt dails<*dailos daitron 'portiō' 'tempus' *<daitis 'pars'; RUNdaitros 'dīuīsor'; 3a2.-dǣl, tīd da[i]liþun 'diuidēre' dainumi 'hospitiō' 'aestus' danos 'usūra';daimwn arcanto-danos 'monetārius' zīt, Zeit <*tidiz 3a2.-tīd, tima; tide 'aestus', time 3a3.- * daitis * daiwēr * dakru time; tīð 'id' zeihhur 3a2.-tācor leuir lacrima<dacruma 2a1.-dér 2a3.-deór dám <*dāmā 'comitātus' * dāmos ALB.-ditë 'diēs' 2b1.-deigr 2b2.-dagrow (pl.) 2b3.-dacrlon (ūdus) zahar, trahin, Träne 3a2.téar 2b1.-dauu 'cliens' 2b2.-dof gener delъ ? 'pars' 5.4.- ti (tioy) 'aetās' dahr devár5.4.-taygr deverь 6.3.-dëverìs dakru áśru- *<H2ekru5.3.-asrū5.4.-artawsr 5.5.-ishahru <*skw 6.3.-ašarà, ãšara TOK A.-ākär dhmos, damos 'populus' 2b3.-deuff Dānuvius, Condate 'confluens'; Donwy (*dānuuiā) * dānus tagr 'diuīsor'; dā́tu, dātrám 'distribūtiō'; dā́tram 'falx' diná, ditá 'dīuīsus' 5.4.-dāra 'salārium' Danaoi; dhmas 'adeps animālis' dā-na 'fluxus horm. (elephantiacum)' Don,Dnieper,Dnies 5.3.-dānu 'flūmen, tr <Danaprius, fluxus' 5.4.Danastius <*apara tamuk 'madidus'; * nazdyatamkanam 'madefiō' 5.5.-dame(n)k- 'pluō' << dápnāmi * dapnom * daps damnum dúan <dH2pno'poëma' <*oblātiō daps, damnum 3a3.-tafn 'hostia' dapanh 'impensa'; dapanaw 'insūmō' tappen 'decerpō' 3a2.-tappen 'tundō' 3a3.-tapa 'perdō' daptw<*dapiw 'scindō' 5.4.- taun, tawn <dapni 'festa' 5.5.-tappala 'coquus' dāpayati 'diuidit' 5.4.- taun, tawn <dapni 'festa' TOK A.-tāp 'ēdit' << dáwētā * dáwetus duellum dóud 'incendium' davathu 'inflammātiō' http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 42 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * dáwneumi aliae linguae occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis dēmum, dēnique dat 1b2.-daetom dí 'delictum' 4.-familia graeca 2b1.-deifio, cynnud zuschen 'ūrō' 'id' -gr. da(e)los 3a2.-tēona m., 2b3.- tēone 'damnum' devi, keuneud 'id' 3a3.-deleō' 6.-familia slava daiw; dais 'taeda'; dunṓti, dāvayati 'urit'; 6.3.-džiáuti 'siccō' dū 'damnum'; doman- <dyēw 'caelum' ? duh 'damnum'; dueros 'miser'; 'incendium' 6.4.-žaut duowsi 'ruinant' CHWAR.-θ’wȳ'id' dahqmos 'incendium' 2b1.-di, y, i 2b2.-the tađa 'tunc' ;kadā́ , yadā́ 'cum' zādal < *dē-tlom 'paupertās' 2b3.-di 5.3.-tađa, yađa 'id' defw, deyw; difqera 'corium' depsō <deyw zittaroh 3a2.teter Zecke 3a2.-ticia, tick; * dedrus dega (degaid) 'blatta quercinea' * deghā 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia orientālis connad, condud <*komdauto 'cremium' dē, dēterior, * debhō 2.-familia celtica dóím 'ūrō'; dōud 'incendium' = ai. davathu; connad, condud 'cremium' bellum, arc. duellum <*dáwetlom * dawtis * dē (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 5.4.-topel 'quatiō' dadruka- 'eruptiō cutanea, lepra q.' kudá 'quo, ubi', tade 'inde', jeda 'cum' 6.3.tadà 'tunc' 6.5.-depim,-iti 'flīgō' 6.6.-deptać 'calcō' 6.3.- dedervinẽ ' 5.4.-ti tickle 'titillāre' << deikmn̥ * deikō dīcō * deikos cf. dicis causā * deiktis dictiō << deiwā * déiwijos dius, diuus * deiwos deus (dīuī) * deiwotāts deitās * deiwots dīues zīhan, zeigen 3a2.-teon 'pūniō'; tæcan, teach 'doceō' zīch 'forum'. 3a2.-tīg, tīh 'pratum' 3a3.-teigr 'fundus' in/bi-ziht deíkum, deicum teitu, deitu 'dicitō' 'accusātiō' 3a2.tiht 'id' déa deívaí (diuae) dia (dé) ga-teihan diśáti, dideṣṭi 5.3.deiknumi, dāiš 2s. iniunct. 5.5.dikh 'mōs, iustitia' tekkuššanumi dikh 'mōs, iustitia'; cf. fugh uersus fugade deśá-ḥ 'locus' ; diś-, diśā 'directiō' deixis 'indicātiō' 5.3.-ādišti-š <*dikti'indicātiō' dios Deuognata Zīo 2b1.-duiu-tit 'caput 3a2.-Tīwes-dæg d.' 3a3.-tivar divyáh dēvá-s 5.3.-daēvō 'daemonium' devátāt divъ 6.3.-dëvas 5.5.-asiwant- 'pauper' http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 43 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * dekəmós aliae linguae decimus (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis dechmad * dekējō decet, decus, dignus; dīscō, doceō tiçit 'decet' dech 'optimus' * dekm̥ decem 1b2.-desen-(duf) 'duo-decim' deich n- * dékm̥tulos << deknos * dekai Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis decametos, occidentālis * dekos doceō decus decometos 2b1.-degfed 6.-familia slava daśamadāṣti, dāśnóti 'honorat'; daśā́ decomai 'accipiō'; 'stātus, fātum'; dāś dokei moi 'censeō' 'uenerātiō'; dīkšatē 4.2.-dekomai 'id' 4.8.-de-ko-to 'sacer fit' /dek(s)to/; de-ka- 5.4.-etes 'uīdit' sa-to /deksato/ 5.6.-das∂m 'patrim.'; dāšta- 'adeptus' 2b1.-deg 2b2.-2b3.-dek zehan, zehn 3a2.-tien, tyn taíhun deka dáśa daktulos 5.5.-kalulupa decomai 4.2.dekomai 'id' 4.8.-de-ko-to /dek(s)to/; de-kasa-to /deksato/ 3a2.-tigɵian, tīɵian cf. tiçit 'decet' 'conferō'? dech, deagh 'optimus'; dea- 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia orientālis digitus, digitulus cf. decet, dīscō, 4.-familia graeca decetъ 6.3.-dẽšimt dāṣti, dāśnóti 'honorat' 5.4.-tesi, etes 'uīdī(t)' 5.5.-dāki, takkanzi 'uideor' 5.6.-das∂m 'patrimon.' dositi 'inueniō daśasyáti <*dekesje/o- 'honorat' 5.3.dasəma- 'reuerentia' Dago- <*dego 2b1, b2.-da 'bonus' << deksis dess * deksiwós * déksiteros Dexsiua, Dexiva 2b1.-deheu, deau 2b2.-dyghow, dyow 2b3.-dehou zeso, zesawēr taíhswa dexter dexios 4.8.-de-ki-si-wo dákṣiṇa-, dakṣiṇá- desnъ 5.3.-dašina- 6.3.-dẽšinas dexiteros zalōn; zala 'computus' 3a2.-talian; talk 'loquor'; tæl 'computus' * deljō http://indo-european.info/ talzjan <*dolos/es'doceō, instruō' 5.4.-toɫ 'linea'; toɫem 'ordinō' http://dnghu.org/ 44 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * delō dolō -āre; dolābra; dōlium; doleō, dolor aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis delb<delwā 'figūra'; dolba(i)d 'format' 2b1.-delu, delw 'id' fo-dālim ? 2b2.-del Seiungīō 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis daidalos, daidaleos 'artibus creātum'; dhleomai 'deleō' toll(e) 'extremum ramī'; Zoll 'limēs'; Zelt 'tentorium' delvi (dъlъvi) dálati, dāláyati daṇḍá 'ferula' 5.4.-tal 'impres, uersus' 'dōlium'; delъ? 'pars' 6.3.dylù, dìlti 6.4.delu, dil̃t << demos zimbar, zimmer * demō 'lignum, cubiculum' * demtis dét 'dispositiō, 2b1.-dant 'indolēs, indolēs' <*dm̥to- temperāmentum' * denkō ga-timan 3a2.-timber 'id' Zunft 'gremium' dens (dentis), dentum (g. pl. Var.) dét/déad <*Pcelt. *danto- 2b1.-2b3.-dant 2b2.-dans zand, Zahn 3a2.-tōþ, tooth daknw *dṇk-nṓ; aor. edakon tunþus odwn dáśati, pf. dadáṃśa 5.3.- tiži-dastra (adv.) dántam (ac. sing.), datáh (gen. sing.) desna 6.3.-dantìs, dantu (g. pl.) 5.3.-daxs'considerō'´; daxsta'qālitās, signum 5.5.-tekkussiizerben, zirben 3a2.-tearflian 'rotō'; torfian 'iaciō'; turf * derbhō * derō ToAB.-tsäm'crescō'; ToA.śamantär 3pl dámsasdhnea (H.) 'prodigium'; dasrá'diuinātiōnes'; 'prodigiōsus' daifrwn 'sensātus' 5.3.-daŋra 'habilis' * deqsjō * derghō KHOT.-pa-dīmäte 'facit' LUW.tamata 'construxit' cf. demnion 'lectus' <*dm̥-tizangar 'ācer', zāhi 'tenax', Zange 'forfex' 3a2.-tang, tōh, tange * densō * dentis demw 4.8.-de-me-o-te /demehontes/ zarga 'arista' dremm <drghsmos 2b2.-targe 2b3.-dramm 'fascis' 'multitūdō hominum' 'litterāle' 3a3.targa 'id' zeran, verzehren; 2b1, 2b2, 2b3.-darn Zorn 'īra' ; trennen 'portiō' (a.i. dīrná-) 3a2.-teran, torn http://indo-european.info/ drbháti darph<darfh 'corbis' u-dorobь 'aula' 5.3.-d∂r∂uda 'fascis' 5.4.-torn 'funiculus, laqueus' dorób'ić 'torquere' derébitь 'ēuellere' drassomai 'capiō'; 5.4.- trc̣ak <derghsodracmh; drax 'magnibus fascibus' 'manus' dis-taíran, gataíran 'abscindō' derw , deirw 'glūbō'; derma 'pellis'; dardainw dṛnāti 'explōdit'; 5.3.-dar∂dar5.4.-terem dero, dьrati 6.3.- derù, diriù, dìrti http://dnghu.org/ 45 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis dā́ru (dróḥ, drúṇaḥ, * deru * deukō dair, daur 'robur'; drūtas 'fortis' dron<drunós 'fixus'; 2b1.-dâr/derwen derb 'certus'; drúi 2b2.-dar 'druida' 2b3.-derv-enn dūrus<drūrus ? dūcō, dux; arc. ab-doucit non to-ucc 3a2.-trēo, tree ziohan, ziehen 3a2.-tēon dygaf 'afferō' triu 'arbōs' tiuhan dāroḥ, dāruṇaḥ) doru (doros, 'lignum' ; dárvih 'ligula' doratos); dendron <*derdrewom 5.3.-dāuru (dravš) 'arbos' drus 5.4.-tarr 'materia' <*dru-H2 'quercus' tram 'fixus' 5.5.-taru, dat. taruui Hes: daidukesqai, elkesqai drevo 'lignum, arbos' 6.3.dervà 'lign. pinī'; drūtas 'fortis' ToB.-or <*doru << deuks 3a2.-teorian <tiuzōn 'cessō' * deusō * dew dūrō, dūrāre; dūdum, dum cundrad <*condūrad 'contractus' doe <*dōuio'lentus' * dhəmis famēs, ad fatim, fatigō, fatiscō ro-deda 'contabuit' <*dhuH? * dhəmelós famulus, familia famelo 'familia' 1b2.-fameřias 'id' * dhəmos famulus, familia famelo 'familia' 1b2.-fameřias 'id' dūsáyati 5.5.-tuhs 'desinō' dūráh, comp. dávīyas 'longinquus'; dūtá 'nuntius' ;doṣa dhn <*dwā́ n 'diū, 'egestās'; 5.3.olim'; dhron duvaištam 'longaeuus' 'diutissime' ̣dūraē 'id'; (heterocl. ṛ / ṇ ) 5.4.-tevem 'dūrō', 4.3.-dan, daron 'id' tew '-ātiō' 5.5.tuwa <*dwH2yo; tuhhuszi 'separat' dew, deuw 'careō' ; deutatos 3&2.-tēorian, tire 'fatigō'' dave, davnó 'olim'; davьnъ 'antiquus' 3a2.-demm <*dhəmi'damnum' qemelia dhāman- 'sedēs, famulī' << dhətis * dhabhros gedēfe 'opportūnus' ga-daban 'opportet' 3a3.-dafna gadōf 'id' faber, effāfilātus 5.4.-darbin ? 'ferrārius' dhṛbhino? / dhH2bhrono- ? 'habilis' * dhanus * dhchínāmi dhanu.- 'arcus' 5.5.-tanau- tanna 'ilex' * dhaunos faunus situs ? 'paedor' * dhchitis 3a2-Dēana 'tribus q' ILLYR.-Daunī tinaim, tinaid, ·tin ? 2b3.-tinsot? 'sparsit' af-dauiÞs 'afflictus' qaunon qerion (Hes) 5.3.-dvaidī 'premimus' fqinw 'consumor' fqisis sitis http://indo-european.info/ dobrъ 'bonus' 6.3.-dabnùs 'ornātus' davítь 'opprimō' kṣáyati, kṣinóti, kṣinā́ ti 'dēlet' kṣití http://dnghu.org/ 46 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis dabhnṓti 'ferit, fallit'; atembw 'afflictō, dēcipiō' * dhebhō * dhebhús * dhechō foueō, febris, daig (daiged) 'ignis' fōmes 2b3.-devi 'cremō' VEN.-deda 'matertera' * dhēdhjos dac, Tag 'id' 3a2.-dǽg 'id' dags 'diēs' fidurdōgs 'quatriduus' 2b1.-deddf 'decrētum, lex' * dheghom humus daig (dega, post. daiged) 'ignis' fīgō, fīuō 1b2.-fiktu 'figitō' fē-mina, fē-lix, fellāre, fīlius 1b2.-feliuf, filiu 'lactantes' žegǫ, žešti 6.3.degù, dègti 6.4.daglas 'crēmātūra' dáhati 'cremat' 5.3.-dažaiti 'id' dědъ; djádja 'id' 6.3.-dẽde/̃dis 'patr.' 5.4.-dèds 'senex' teqmos dú (don) 'locus' * dheghwis tefra 'cineres' qeios 'petruus'; thqh 'auia'; Qetis deite, teite, * dhedhmós * dheicō 2b1.-deifio 'adūrō' dabhrá 'dēminūtus' 5.3.-d∂b∂nao- 'fallō' 5.5.-tepu 'paruus'; tepnu- 'minuō, temnō' dabhrá 'dēminūtus; ádbhuta 'mīrus' 5.5.-tepu 'paruus' cqwn ksam- 6.3.-zẽme 5.5.-tekan TOK B.-teki 'aegrotās' DEGO(S) Deich, Teich 'excavātiō' 3a2.-dīc 'fossus, canālis' sfiggw ? 'premō' 6.3.-dýgstu, dýgti, díegiu, díegti 6.4.-diêgt ToB.-tsākam ? 'mordet' << dhéicodhlā * dheimi * dhejō denim 'sūgō', den(a)id <dhināti del 'tetta' caus. daddjan qhsato 'suxit' qhlus 'fēmina' 1b2.-feia 'faciat' bi-telpan, telben 3a2.-delfan, delve * dhelbhō dhayāmi, dháyati; dhinṓti 'alit' 5.4.-diem 5.5.-tiyaToA.-śalpatär 'annihilātur, fulminātur' cf. dhānā́ḥ 'grānum, * dhēlēiks fēlīx, fēnus, -oris, fēnum, fēcundus cf. dhttai kriqai (Hes.) <dhēkya 2b1.-dal(a) 'stigma' * dhēlgs falx delg 'spīna' 2b2.-delc 'monīle' pecunia;' 5.3.-cf. dānōkarša 'formīca q.' caus. dojiti де́ну, де́ю, деть dolbitь 'caelāre' 6.3.-(nu)-delbti 6.3.-cf. dúona 'pānis' 6.4.cf. duõna 'id' tolch, Dolch 3a2.-dalc 'Spange' 3a3.- 6.3.-dal̃gis 'falx'; dilgùs 'acerbus' dalkr 'acus' http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 47 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE * dhēljos 1.-familia italica (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica latīnē aliae linguae occidentālis fīlius; fēlō, -āre., fētus, fēta 1b2.-feliuf, filiu `lactantes' del 'tetta, delech 'lacte' * dhelō dellrad 'splendor' * dhēlós del <*dhelos, dínu <*dhḗnumi, dinid 'sūgit' * dhēmn̥ * dhemō dem 'fuscus, āter' Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis tila 'tetta' 3a3.-dilkr 'agellus' ge-telle 'pulcher' 3a2.-deall 'praeclār.' 3a3.-Mardoll, Dellingr 3a2.-delu <*-lā 3a3.-del, däl (dial.) <*dhelos tuom 'iudicium, 2b1.-deddf <-dhmā mōs, status' -ō'decrētum, lex' (cf. 3a2.-dōm dedhmós) 'opiniō' timber, timmer 'o.'; dampf 'uapor' '3a3.-daam 'obscūrus et arōma' 4.-familia graeca qhlus 'femina' 6.3.-pirmdelẽ dhārú- 'lactans' 'prīmō parens' 5.5.-LYC 6;4.-dêls tideimi<LUW *tittaimi 'fīlius' 5.4.-delin, 'clārus' 6.4.-dẽls (dẽla) <*dhēlós dōms 'iudicium, fama' <*-ō- qhma 'conditiō'; qemis 'lex, iustitia' qemeros, semnos 'obscūrus' dhā́man- 'et lex, 6.3.-domẽ, cubiculum' domesỹs 'attentiō' 5.3.-dāman-, dąmandhámati 'inflat' 5.3.-dāđmainya'turgens' 5.6.-dam 'atimus' dъmo, doti 'inflō' 6.3.dumiù, dùmti 'id' << dhḗmonā daingen 'robustus'; dingid, fording 'premit, supprimit' <*dheigh? * dhenghō * dhēnom dengyn 'barbarus' <*dangeno- tunga 'stercus', Düngung 3a2.-dung 'stercus, geniceum, carcer' faenum; faenus; ae non ē cf. paeminōsus dǫga 'arcus' 6.3.-degiu, dengti 'tegō'; dangus 'caelum' TOK B.-В tāno 'frūmentum' dhānā́ ḥ 'frūmentum', dhttai dhānyá- 'id et diuēs', dhanin, dhanika 'di.' 6.3.-dúona 'pānis' aieptismenai 5.3.-dānō6.4.- duõna 'pānis' kriqai <*dhē-k-i̯ ākarša- 'formīca q.' (Hes) 5.6.-dāna 'grānum' << dhēnos * dherbhō * dherghnos verderben 'ruinō' 3a2.-deorfan effāfilātus?; faber nisī <*gwhbhro- fragum ? draigen 2b1.-draen/drain 2b3.-dréan http://indo-european.info/ tirnpauma 'cornea' 5.4.-derbuk 'rudis' tercnos 'ramulus' drākṣā 'ūua' 6.3.-dìrbu, dìrbti 'laborō' deren 'cornus' 6.3.-drìgnes 'Hyosciamus' http://dnghu.org/ 48 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * dherghō fortis, arc. forctus aliae linguae fortis 'potius' * dherghos * dherghs (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis dringid 'ascendit'; dréimm 'scālātiō' 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca terken 'polluō' derg 6.-familia slava dṛ́ṁhati, -dhṛk 'tenens' (in comp.) 5.3.-drǝnǰaiti; dražaitē 'tenet'; dōrεšt TOK A tränk-, B trenk- 'adhaerō' держу́, держа́ть 'teneō' ToA tärkär, B tarkär 3a2.-deork, dark <PTch *tärkär 'nūbēs' druosana 'ferment.' 3a2.drosne/a 'id' 3a3.-dregg fraces (faēcēs, floccēs) 1a1.-drasica 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia orientālis 2b1.-dringo 'scālō' * dherkō qrassw 'sollicitō' tarach '-ūdō' zurch 'caca' * dhermi cf. firmus, frēnus, frēnum, ferē, fermē * dhēs fēriae, arc. fēsiae; fíísnam 'templum' 1b2.-fesnaf-e festus, fānum <*dhH1sno-; fas(tus) 'in fanum' * dhētis Indo-European Language Association 2b1.-emdrit 'decens"; dryd 'parsimoniōsus' qeos <*dhH1os 'deus'; qea <*dhH1sā 'dea' conditiō 3a2.-dǣd, deed toug, taugt 'id'; tuht 'habilitās' 3a2.-dēag 'id'; gedīegan 'superāre' dual 'sufficiens'; duan 'crēber' * dheughō ; doughty 'ualens' 3a3.-duga 'iuuāre' * dheukō faunus dhāráyati; sadhríyqranos, qrhnus, аñc'concentror' qronos <*qornos? 'scamnum'; qwrax; dhāraka- 'recipiens' aqroos 5.3.-dārayeiti 'concentrātus' 5.4.-dadar 'quiēs' tarnen 'cēlō' 3a2.-darian, tarry 'maneō' 3a2-Dēana 'tribus q' ILLYR.-Daunī http://indo-european.info/ missadēþs 'peccātum' qesis daug <*dhoughe 'ūtile est' teucw 'dispōnō, praeparō, faciō'; teucos 'equipāmentum' 4.8.-te-tu-ko-wo-a2 'facta' padoroga 'tempestās' 6.3.-dérgia 'est malum tempus'; der̃kti 'polluō' -rkdroska <dhṛghskā 'fermentum' 6.3. drages <*dhr∂ghiās 'id' 6.3.-der̃kti 6.4.-dā̀̀rks 'eq.pictu.' dórog ? 'cārus, oner.' 6.3.-derù/réti 'fungor' darãu, darýti 'faciō' dhiṣṇya- 'deuōtus' 5.4.-di-k <dhēses 'dī' vásudhiti- 'mūnificentia' 5.3.-zrazdāti 'fidēs' dúžij 'robustus' 6.3.-daũg 'multum' dáuginti 'augēre'; per daug 'nimis' duháti,dógdhi 'mulgeō' 5.3.-handugā 'promulgātiō' af-dauiÞs 'afflictus' qaunon qerion (Hes) 5.3.-dvaidī 'premimus' davítь 'opprimō' http://dnghu.org/ 49 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * dheunos aliae linguae fūnus ; fūnestus * dhewō * dhghjesi herī, here homō * dhghomōn <*dhghm̥(m)on-, ar. hemō; humus (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis 3.-familia germanica occidentālis orientālis dīth <*dhwītu- 'fīnis, mors' touwen, 'morior' 3a2.- dōian, die <*đaujen<*dha̍ui̯en- 'id' diwans <*dhéwono'mortālis'; dauþus 'mors' dóe? 'mare' <*dheuiā tou, Tau<dawwa 3a2.-dēaw 3a3.dogg(doggwar) in-dé humuns 1b2.-homonus 'ibus' duine <*dhghomjo- orientālis 2b1.-doe 2b2.-doy/de 2b3.-dech/deac'h -gdonio gestaron 2b1.- 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava ádhvanīt 'exstinguit' (apo-)qnhskw dhvāntá'morior'; 'obscūrus' qanatos; teqnhka 5.3'mortuus sum' apadvasaiti 'ēuolat' 6.4.-dvans, dvanums 'uapor' 4.-familia graeca dhávatē, dhā́vati qew, qeiw, fut. 5.6.qeusomai; bohqew 'iuuō'; qoos 'celer' dawīdan gistra-dagis (e)cqes ALB.-dje giesen 'cyprinus' 3a3.-gös 'perca' 5.6.dī, dīg, dīn 6.3.-žmuõ; zmogùs icqus 'piscis' (iprot.) 5.4.-jukn 'piscis' faciō 6.3.-žuvìs 'piscis' 6.4.-zutis 'anguilla' 6.3.-dỹgsnis 'pālum' fīnis, fīniō * dhídhēmi-dhəkjō fakīad 'faciat' fefakust 'fēcerit' 1b2.-feia/façia, fakust 1b3.façia 'faciat' tuon, tun tuon; ga-deþs 'res 3a2.-do; deed 'res gesta' gesta' dedor 'fit'; dede 'posuit' /'dedit'? tiqhmi, eqeka dádhāti, aor. ádhāt 5.4.-dne- <*dhēno/e 5.5.-dai, tiya- 'pōno, deti 6.3.-déti moueō', 1ª tehhi/tiyami 5.4.-dne- <*dhēno/e 5.5.-ti-it-ta-nu, titnu * dhídhneumi * dhinghō hyáh guma (gumins) dyn * dhghusā * dhicsnis Indo-European Language Association fingere, figulus feíhúss 'mūrōs'; fifikus 'molieris' 1b2.-fikla, ficlam `fitillam, libum' conutuing (con-udding) 'aedificat'; digen 'firmus' teig 'massa' 3a2.-dough http://indo-european.info/ daigs 'massa' qigganw 'tangō'; teicos, toicos 'mūrus' déhmi, dehī 'oppidum' 5.3.daēzayeiti 'mūnit' 5.4.-dizanem 'cumulō' 5.6.paridaiza 'claustrum', didā 'oppidum' deža<dhoighyā 'molde' http://dnghu.org/ 50 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae flexuntes; * dhl̥eghlā (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis dligim 'mereō' 2b1.-dylyed dliged 'lex' 'clamātiō'; dlyu, tamen dilgud dylyu 'dēbēre' 'remissiō' <do·lugi) 2b3.-dellit 'dēbēre' indulgeō? Forsan significātiō sic dēcurrit ius teneō --> 'ius cēdō' Indo-European Language Association 2b2.-delen 'folium' daingen 'firmus, robust.' <*dan/dengino- * dhn̥ghus dulgs 'debitum' 'sonchus arvensis' dengyn 'id' tapfar 'gravis'; tapfer 'firmus' Damm 'dīcus' 6.-familia slava *dъlgъ, долг qallw, pf. teqhla 'floreō'; 5.4.-deł 'herba'; dalar qaleros 'uiridis' qallos 'propagō' 'uiridis' ALB.-doll-/duall'exortus sum' ToB.-tsaṅka 'se leuāuit' * dhobos 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia orientālis pompedoula dill; Dill; dolde 'quinquefolium' 3a2.-dile; 2b1.-dail 'folia'; dyle 'anethum duille *dolīniā 'folia' *deillyaw graveolens' <*dhl̥njo/e- 'exorior' 3a3.-dylla * dhl̥nā 4.-familia graeca tacus 'celer', comp. qasswn dęgъ: dǫgъ 'uis' daghnṓti <*dheugh?; 'consequitur' дя́гнуть 'uigescō' daghná 'consequens' 6.3.-déngti 'currere' faúrdammjan 'mōlificō, impedō' debelъ 'crassus' 6.3.-dàbls ? <dhobmo 'exuberans' << dhochejō tag, Tag 3a2.-dag, day 3a3.-dagr * dhochos * dhoighos * dholos feíhúss 'mūrōs' Tal 'uallis' 3a2.-dæl 'idl' 3a3.-dalr 'arcus' 2b1.-dol 'uallis' 2b3.-Dol 6.3.-dagas, áhar,áhaḥ (áhn-as) ? 'aestus, messis' 5.3.-asn-ąm ? 6.9.-dags 'diērum' 'aestās' dags daigs 'massa' teicos, toicos dals 'cauea, uallis' dalaþ 'ab'; dalaþa 'sub' qolos; qalamos 'cubiculum'; ofqalamos 'oculus' tūba, Taube (hraiwa-)dūbō 3a2.-dūfe,, (sine nasāle) dove dumbs 'mutus' 3a3.-dūfa * dhombhos tuom 'iudicium, * dhōmós mōs, status' 3a2.-dōm 'opiniō' http://indo-european.info/ dōms 'iudicium, fama' dehī 5.6.didā, dēz 'oppidum' dolъ ; dolu 'deorsum'; dole 'sub' dobъ 'rōbur' (ad col.) 6.4.-dumbra zeme 'nigra terra' qwmos 'cumulus' PHRYG.-doumos 'concilium' dúma 'cōgitātiō' 63.-domẽ, sỹs 'attentiō' http://dnghu.org/ 51 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis dhānā TOK B tāno 'grānum' * dhōnā 5.3.- dānokarša 'formīca q.' 5.4.-dāna 'grānum' 6.3.-dúona 'pānis' 6.4.-duõna, duone 'portiō p.' << dhóncelos * dhoncos * dhónejā 1b2.-dew 'nebula' tunkal, dunkel 3a2.-dank tenar/er 'plana manus';Tenne 'solum' danea 'area' qenar 'palma, solea' 5.5.-dankuiš, dunkela 6.4.-danga <*dhonguā 'palūs' dhánuṣ- 'area, desertum' dẽnis 'pons nauis' dhanáyati 'currit' 5.6.danuvatiy 'fluit' TOK.-tsän 'fluere' 3a2.-den(n) 'cauea' * dhontis fons, Fontus * dhorjā foriō, foria * dhoubhos 3a2.-drītan, dirt 3a3.-drīta dub 'āter' * dhoubhús dub 'āter' * dhoubnom * dhōunis APUL;- Ardaneae = Herdonia (locus) domun 'mundus' toup, taub 'necius' Dubis 2b1.-dub/du 'āter' 2b2.-duw/du 2b3.-du 3a2.dēaf 'surdus' 3a3.daufr toup, taub 'necius' 3a2.dēaf 'surdus' 3a3.- Dubis 2b1.-dub/du 'āter' 2b2.-duw/du 2b3.-du daubs 'surdus' dumbs tufos 'fūmus' tuflos 'caecus' 'mutus' (hraiwa-)dūbō 'col.' daubs 'surdus' tufos 'fūmus' tuflos 'caecus' dobъ 'rōbur' (ad col.) 5.5.-duddumi 'surdus' 6.4.-dumbra zeme 'nigra terra' 5.5.-duddumi 'surdus' daufr dъno <*dъbno 'id' 6.3.-dùgnas 'solum' TOK.-A, B tsu'adaptō' dubnoreix 'rex m.' fūnis qwmigx tragan 'portō' 3a2.-dragan, draw 'trahō' 3a3.-draga 'dūcō' * dhraghō * dhreghō dristátь 6.3.-der-k-iù der̃kti dardainei molunei droch 'rota' http://indo-european.info/ doróžitь 'excauō' ; draga 'uallis'; doroga 'iter' dragan 'dūcō' trecw 'currō'; trocos 'rota' trocos 'cursus' 5.4.-durgn 'tornus fictiliārius' 6.3.-drāžu,, drāzu, drāzt 'currō' http://dnghu.org/ 52 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * dhrenkō aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca treno, Drohne 'crabrō' 3a2.-drān drǣn 'id' treno, Drohne 'crabrō' 3a2.-drān drǣn 'id'; dora 'crabrō' * dhrensājō 1a1.-drēnsō, -āre 'clamor cygnōrum' drésacht 'stridentia' drécht 'cantus' <*dhrenktā * dhreughō drungus <ger. drong 'copiae' <ger. 2b3.-drogn 'coetus'; truht- 'copia' drog 'factio' <ger. 3a2.-dryht 'id' * dhr̥mos *trǫdъ <trantis/ dhrantis 'crābrō' 6.3.-trãnas 'crābrō' dręselъ 'tristis' 6.4.-duñduris 'uespa, crabrō' drugъ 'sodālis' 6.3.draũgas 's.Itinr;' drьkolь 'uirga' 6.3.-driẽkti 'fīlum extendō'; drỹkti 'longīs fīlamentīs' driugan 'militō' qrix, trixos (capil.) dhī́ra; qornumai; qarneuei (Hes.); dhā́rā 'cursus, gutta, qrwskw fut. sēmen' qoroumai qoros, qorh 'sperma' 1b1.-derig droch trocos (gi)tar, (gi)turran 3a2.-dear(r), dare infestus, infestō, manifestus giturst 3a2.-gedyrst * dhr̥stis * dhr̥sus * dhrubhjō BULG.-drъnkam 6.3.-trinketi? 'resonō' dhárma- 'uirtus, lex' dar- , impf. nodaired; nom. Dáir (Dára) << dhroghnom * dhroghós 5.4.-drnčim qrulew, qre(F)omai dhráṇati 'tonat' 'clangō'; , qrhnos drunjus 'strepitus' 5.4;-drnč̣im 'flētus' qorubos 'clangō' 'strepitus' firmus * dhr̥numoi 6.-familia slava qrhnos; anqrhnh (*anqoqrhnh), tenqrhnh 'crābrō' gairb-driuch 'fascis capilliī' * dhrighsós 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia orientālis drécht 'cantus' * dhrēnos * dhr̥sō Indo-European Language Association türre Tropfen 'gutta'; triofan, triefen 'fluō' 3a2.-drop 'gutta'; drucht <*-tu 'gutta' drēapian 'destillāre' gadaúrsan, gadars qarsew, qarrew dhrṣ-ṇṓ-ti, dhárṣ-ati, pf. dadharṣa 'audāx' qarsos dṛṣṭí-ḥ qrasus, qarsus dhṛṣṇú-; dhṛṣú'doctus' 5.3.daršyu-, daršita- qruptw 'friō'; qrumma, trufos 'fragmentum' 6.3.-dresù<-ensō 6.4.-drùošs drьzъ (z?) 6.3.-drąsùs 6.4.-drubaža 'fragmentum' << dhrubhtis http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 53 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis * dhugtēr fútir * dhūmós occidentālis trōren 'id'; trūrec, traurig 'tristis' 3a2.-derian <*dhoreje/o 'noceō'; CELTIB.-tuater (K.1.3) tuateros suffiō; fimus, suffimentum, foeteō, foetidus * dhūlis * dhūmā * dhūmājō orientālis dubnoreix 'rex m.' domun 'mundus' 2b1.-dwfn 'prof.' domain 'profundus' 2b2.-down <*dhubni<*dhubni2b3.-doun duxtir (Larzac); * dhubús * dhūjō 3.-familia germanica drullia 'ruinae' 2b1.-dryll` 'fragmentum' * dhruslijō fūlīgo Dumiatis driusan 'cadere, decadere' qrauw 'frangō'; qranuxantes diups <*deupos 'profundus' ; taupjan 'mergor' buqos, bussos 'profunditās maris' 5.5.-tatarhandu <*dʰé-dʰorH2 6.3.-drùzgas 'scrūpum' 6.8.-druzgati 'comprimō' 'confringunto' dhuwarnai- ?? TOK B.-tapre <*dhubrós 'altus' duhitár- Tochter 3a2.dohtor 3a3.dóttir daúhtar qugathr donst, Dunst 'id' 3a2.-dununga 'dēlirāmentum' 3a3.-dūni 'ignis' dauns 'exhalātiō' quw aor. equsa 'immolō' 6.3.-dubùs 'profundus, cauus' 6.4.-duôbjš 'profundus' dъšter- 5.4.-dustr 5.5.-túwatara 6.3.-dukter- 5.5.-tuhhae dúlo 'armae ostium' dúlьce 'tibiae ostium' 6.3.dū́lis 'apis pipa' vý-dma 3a2.-dūn, down -ndhūmāyati dumacha,dumhach <*dhumuko'nebulae' toum 3a2.-dōmian qumos; qumiaw; quos 'tūs' 3a2.-down 'plūma' 3a3.-dūni 'ignis'; daunn <*-no- 'olor' * dhūnis donn Donnos <*Dhwosnos 2B1.-dwnn 'subfuscus, aquilus' http://indo-european.info/ dosan, tusin 'giluus' 3a2.-dox, dusk, dosen, dun 'spadix' dhūmá-ḥ; dhūmāyati 5.5.-tuhhima- dymъ 6.3.-dúmai 6.4.-dũmi quw, qunw, lesb. dhūnṓti; dhūnāna-, quiw 'rabiō quazw pass. dhūyáte 'agitō'; dunǫ dunǫti; dúju, 'furiō'; qis 'cumulus' dhūni- 'agitātiō' 5.4.dutь 'afflō' quia 'baccans' de-dev-im 'uacillō' quella 'tempestās' 3a3.-dyja 'agitāre' fuscus, furuus 6.-familia slava orientālis drēosan 'id' tief 'id' <*deupos 3a2.-deep, dive 'id' 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia dhūli-, dhūlī 'puluis' * dhúneumi * dhūskos 4.-familia graeca dúil 'desiderium, creātiō, ēlementum' dumae fūmō fūmus; fūmō; fimus <*dhuimos Indo-European Language Association dauns 'exhalātiō' dhūni- Tob.-to <*dhouHo̅n 'uellus pubicum' dhūsara'puluerulentus' http://dnghu.org/ 54 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae fraus, -dis; frūstra ? frosetom 'fraudātum' (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia orientālis dhvárati 'nocet', * dhwerō * dhwestus aqurw 'lūdō' doss ? 'frutex' (cf. dousmos) festūca 3a2.-dweorgedwostle 'pulicāria' dé (diad), dethach <*dhwíjat- * dhwēwis dall 'caecus' clūas-dall 'surdus' * dhwolnos tol, tulisc, toll 'id' 3a2.-dull 'obscūrus' dwals 'dēmēns, necius' << dhwolsā forēs, forās; forum, forus * dhworom * dhwosos durь 'stultitia' 6.3.-padùrmai? 'repens' ToA.- twe(ye), B tweye 'puluis, uapor' qolos 'lutum' Dualos 'Dionys.' (H) qoleros 'turbid.,tristis' donnal 'ululātus' <*dhwon-no * dhwonos * dhworis dhruti- dēceptiō' 5.5.-dwarnahhun? 'frēgī' dhattūra < *dhvastūra, dhustūra'stramonium' 5.5.-tuhhuwai, tuhhui 'fūmus' <dhweH2wi- 2b1-2b2-2b3-.-dall 6.-familia slava forum furō<*dhusō, furia? bestia, bellua fimbria ?? <*dhwénsriyā 1b2.-furo, furu 'forum' dorus; indorus 'intra' tünen 'tonō' 3a2.-dyne, din doros, duros, duron 2b1, b2, b3.dor turi, Tür 3a2.-duru, dor, door dhvana, dhuna, dhvani daúr qura dvāra 5.4.dur-k' 6.3.-dūrys 5.3.-dvarǝm 5.4.-i durs 'forās' 5.5.-an-dur-za 'ibī, intrō' 1b2.-furo, furu dasacht 'īra' dwās, Tor; stultus getwās 'spectrus' tior, Tier 'id'; Dusel dūsius 'daemon immundus, incubus' 'hebetātiō,infort.' 3a2.-dwæs 'id';dēor 'id' dizzi, doze 'dormō' quw 'reuoluor' quazw 'furō' dhvamsati 'ruinat' dhvasrá- 'ruinātus' quia 'baccans' dius 'bestia, fēra' < quella 'tempestās' 5.5.-antuhsas ? 'homō' cf. ToB *dheusóenqumos onolme 'homō' 'inspirātus' <*an-onmoALB.-dash ‘ariēs’ <*dhouso- * dídēmi didhmi, dew; desma 'uinculum' dā., dyati 5.5.-tiya 'liga' * dídjāmi deato 'apparuit'; dhlos <*dealos 'clārus'; diqaw; dinaw dīdyati 'splendet'; dīti 'splendōr' 5.3.-*pa-dīna- 3a3.-teitr 'alacer' http://indo-european.info/ dvьri, дверь двор duxъ, duša 'anima'; dvóchatь 'id' 6.3.-dvasià 'spectrus'. dvesiù, dvẽsti 'spirō' 6.4.-dust 'suspirō' 5.5.-tesha 'somnium' http://dnghu.org/ 55 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * didkskō (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis discō, doceō ziga, Ziege edikon 'iēcī', inf. dikein nundinae, SCBacch. noundinum denus 'spatium temporis', trēdenus 'triduum' len(gi)zin, Lenz<langat-tin 'mēnsis maius' sinteins 'quotidiē' diēs, iuppiter (iouis) iúveís (gen), diúveí (dat) 1b2.iupater die coindelg indulgeō * dl̥kus 'contractus, comparātiō' 2b1.-dydd 2b2.-det/dyth/geyth 2b3.-deiz delgu 'contineō' 2b1.-daly, dala, dal 'teneō' 2b2.dalhen 'tentus' 2b3.-delgim; dalc'h 'possessiō' zeus (diFos), zeu pater zīo 3a2.-tulge 'firmē' tulgus 'firmus' caprīna' ISHK-dec khot.-dīśś 'iaciō' 5.5.-tekri- 'reiectiō' dьnь (dьne) 6.3.- dienà 6.4.-dìena dī́yati 'uolat, uibrat' deju, diêt 'saliō, tripudiō' (pitā) dyáuh; cf. dyut, dyotati 'splendet' 5.4.-tiw 'diēs' 5.5.-sīwatt dṛ́mhati, pf. dadarha 'fīgit' endelecew 'permaneō, ēdūrō' <*delgh/*dhergh? 5.3.-dōrεšt 'id' glukus; deukos 'mustum' 4.8-du-ru-ku dulcis longus; indulgeō ? 6.-familia slava dams 'mīram uis habeō' 5.5.-dassu-, dassau- 'potens, ualens'; dassess'ualēscō' 5.4.-tik 'pellis dína-m dine(u)w 'rotō'; diw 'fugiō'; diwkw (cont.) 'persequor'; dizhmai ? 'quaerō' 4.2.-dinnhmi dían PCelt. *dēno<*dejHno- 'celer'; déne 'celeritās' * djejō * dl̥nghos dákšati<*dedk'quet'; dāśnṓti, dā́šṭi, dā́śati 'honorat' diza (Gr-Thrak) ALB.-dhi 3a2.-ticcen * dikjō * dl̥ghējō didaskw didaskw 'discō'; daw 'sciō', inf. aor. dahnai, dahmenai pf. dedahka * dighā * djēws 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia orientālis * dídn̥skō * dinos 4.-familia graeca 3a1.-lang 3a2.-lang, lang; tulge, tylg 'firmē' longo- (nōmen hominis) * dl̥nghotā 3a2.-lengðu, length http://indo-european.info/ laggs; tulgus 'firmus' dīrghá dolicos<*dlH1gho5.3.-dar∂ga dlъgъ ; endelechs 6.3.-ilgas 5.4.-drang 'continuus' 5.5.-dalukidīrghatā 5.5.dlъgota, dlъgostь dalugasti- http://dnghu.org/ 56 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 3a3.-topt, toft, * dm̥pedom 4.-familia graeca 2b1.-daear 'solum' 2b3.-douar 'terra' * dn̥ghwā * dn̥sus lingua<dingua fangvam 2b1.-tafawt/tafod 2b2.-tauot/tavas 2b3.-teod tǫpъ, tupoj ti-ezerk` 'mundus' zunga, Zunge 3a2.-tunge 3a3.-tunga jihvā, juhū́jezykъ <*ję̄zɨ̄kъ 5.3.-hizvā-, hizū 6.3.-lezúvis h<z (*legh) 5.4.-lezu (cont. *legh) tuggō densus dasus dáṁsu- 'mīrus'; dáṁsas- 'mīra uis'; cf. daifrwn 'doctus' 5.5.-dassu-, dassau'potens, ualens'; * dn̥sus dōnec, arc. dōnicum, dōnique, dōneque * dō 5.5.-dampu- dapedon 'solum' * dm̥pus tenge 2a3.-teanga 6.-familia slava orientālis tomp <*tumf(i)tō * dm̥seghr̥ 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia do du-ci 'et' 2b1.-di <*dū 'ad' 2b2.-ðe <*dū 'ad' zuo, zu 3a2.-tō, to zeihhan, Zeichen 'id' 3a2.-tacen, token 3a5.-betekenen * doiknejō * dokejō da 'et, sed' (coniunctiō) 6.3.-do du cf. ud-diśati 'significat', upa-diśati 'dēmonstrat, docet' cf. taikns 'signum' dokei 'uidētur' doceō * doklom dúal 'cirrus' 5.5.-dākki, takkanzi zagel 'et pēnis' tahjan 'uellō'; tagl 3a2.- tægl, tail 'singulum capillum' daśā 'fimbria, limbus' talg, Talg 'sebum' 3a2.-tallow 'id' 3a2.-(for/be)tyllan, toll, tole 5.4.-telam/em/um 'pluō'; tel 'intensa pluuia' 5.5.-talliya- 'inuocō', nisī<*tolājō << dolājō * dolejō 2b1.-e-thyl <*doeks-dol- 'ēligit' doleō * dolghos delt 2b3.-delt 'humidus' * doljō * dōljom * dolos dōlium dolus < gr. *dьly zāla 'periculum' 3a2.-tǽl, tāl 'calumnia, culpa' dolom, dolud <gr. 3a3.-tāl <Ptogm. *tēlō 'pedica, delūsiō' http://indo-european.info/ dolos http://dnghu.org/ 57 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * dom (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero aliae linguae dum, nōndum, agedum quidum, dummodo, quandō, dumnē, dumtaxat; dō-nicum, dōnec 2.-familia celtica * dómāmi * (dí)dōmi * domos << dómūnā * dómūnos domō, domitus 3.-familia germanica occidentālis orientālis occidentālis do, du 'ad' duci 'et' 2b1.-di 'ad' 2b2.-ðe <*dū 'ad' zuo, zu <PGm *tō 3a2.tō damnaim 'equōs ligō' <*dam-na-; fo·daimim 'patior'; *daimid, ·daim 'indulgeō' <*damje/o- dō, dōnum duass <*dovestã 'dōnum' domus, dominus dam-liacc 'domus lapidum'; aur-dam 'prodomus' 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis da 'tunc' 6.3.-da(perfectīuum) 6.4.-da 'ad' da-iet 'inīre' du; du-ginnan 'incipere' damayati, dāmyáti 2b1.-addef 'confiteor' godhaff 'patior' 2b2.ansav 'confiteor' <*damje/o- CHWAR.-δms- (ske/o) temmen, zähmen 3a2.-temian, tame ga-tamjan damaw, damazw, damnhmi 5.5.-da-ma-aš-zi, ta-ma-aš-šir 'obligat,uēre' <*dméH2-s5.6.-dām 'domitus anim.' didwmi, aor. edwka zimbar, Zimmer 3a2.-timbar 3a3.-timbr ga-timan 'geziemen, adaptō' domos; endon 'in'; dmws <*dmous 'seruus' dádāti, dānam 5.3.-dadāiti 5.4.-tam 5.5.-dahhi 'emō' dámah, dámūnas 5.3.-dami (loc.) 5.4.-tam damь, datь; danъ 'dōnum' 6.3.-dúomi, dúoti domъ 6.3.- nãmas 6.2.-dom dominus tanger, zanger 'famēlicus' * donkrós * dōnom Indo-European Language Association dōnum; * dornom dōnō dunum; duunated 'dōnāuit' dán dorn <*durno-? 'pugnus, manus' 2b1.- dawn dwron Dagodurnus ? 1b1.-dwrn <*durno-? 2b3.-dorn 3a3.-tarra, terra 'extendō' * dōsos << dōtis http://indo-european.info/ 5.4.- tur danь, darъ 6.3.-duõnis dwron 'palma' gataúra <*komd∂ron- 'fissūra' * doros dámūnas 5.4.-sin 'uacuus' 5.5.-tangarant dā́na- cf. doros 'saccus coriī' dara-, dāra- 'scissum' doulos; dai 'in bellō' 4.8.-do-e-ro dāsa 5.5.zah(h) 'pugna' razdorъ 'disputātiō' 6.4.-nuõ-daras 'fibrae reliquae' http://dnghu.org/ 58 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * dounom * dousmos (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis dún dūmus, dūmmus Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis branodunum, occidentālis zūn, Zaun 'uallum' lug(u)dunum 2b1.-dín 4.-familia graeca 6.-familia slava orientālis 3a2.-tún <*kelt.? zūsach; zirzūsōn, zerzausen 'dispectō'; zūse 'caesariēs' doss ? 'frutex' dóṣ- (doṣṇáḥ) 5.3.-daoš- doé (doat); duais <*dousti- * dóusontos 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 5.6.-dōš 'umerus' * drājō draw 6.3.-paduse 'manica' 6.8.-pazduha 'id' 6.3.-dar(i)aũ, darýti 6.4.-darit << drappos << drātis << drātṓr deirdrethar 'clamat'; dordaid 'strepit'; dord 'str.' * dr̥drājō * dremō (dídrāmi) dorda melissa (Hes) 2b1.-dwrd 'strepitus' zittarōm 'tremō';: tremen 'oscillō'; trame 'scāliculum' 3a2.-trem, trym 'gradus' 3a3.-titra amptruō -āre <*ambi-drewo-; redamptruāre apodidraskw, edran; drapeteuw 'fugiō'; edrramon, dedroma; dromos 'cursus' <didrā 'tremō' * drepō 1a2.-drappus trabe 'fimbria' 3a3.-trof, trefr Drippia, Drippōnius 'id' http://indo-european.info/ dardurá-ḥ 'rāna, tibia' 'crepō' 6.5.- drdljati 'garriō' drā́ti 'currit', int. dáridrāti 'pauper est'; drapayati 'fūgat' drámati, int.dandramyate; drávati (ádudrot) 5.3.-drāvaya- drepw drepanon 'falx' dropax 6.3.-dardéti 'crepō' 6.4.-dardet drāpí- 'uestis, toga' drapsá- 'titulus' 5.3.-drafša'insignia' drjápa-ju 6.3.-drãpanos 'uest' 6.4.-drãna 'drappus' http://dnghu.org/ 59 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis triogan, trügen; * drewā 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia drúhyati 'machinat' 5.3.-družaiti 'mentītur' 5.6.drauga- 'mentītor' 6.3.-Drùv-intas 6.5.-Dráva drávati 'currit' 3a2.-treo, treow, tree 3a3.-tre drus <*dru-H2 (druos) 'quercus; dendron triu <ptgm. *tri(w)u dru-ḥ (dro-ḥ), drumá<*derdrewom Alb.dru <*dr̥wā trū(w)ēn, trauen; triuwi, treu 'frētus' triggws 'frētus''; 3a2.triggwa trewe, true 'indutiae' 3a3.-triggys, trūr * drewō * drismós driss, dris-tenach * dr̥kjai peri air-dirc 'celeber' 1b2.-terkantur 'uideant' ad-con-darc 'uīdī' (ad-cu) derc 'oculus' air-dirc 'celeber' 2b1.-drysi 2b3.-dreis 'uepres' 2b3.-erderc 'ēuidentis' drevo 6.3.-drutas 'firmus' 6.9.-druwīt 'crēdō' druwis 'crēditus' 6.4.-drīsme 'fissura pellis' drimus 'acerbus' * dristos 6.-familia slava orientālis Druentia * drewom * dr̥kjō 4.-familia graeca Traum 'somnium' 3a2.bidriogan; dream 'somnium' 3a3.-draugr 'phant.' aur-ddrach 'phasma' * dreughō Indo-European Language Association drios paridṛśyate 2b3.-derc'h 'uisus' erderc 'ēuidentis' zoraht 'ēuidens' 3a2.-torht gatarhjan 3a3.'agnōscō, consignō' Torget/torghatten derkomai paśyati/dadarśa drakos (drakeos) 'oculus'; drakwn dṛśa- <= dr̥kō * dr̥kos derc <*derkos 'oculus'; drech <*dṛkā 'uultus' * dr̥ksmos derco (Marcellus) 2b1.-drych 'imagō' ks 2b3.-dremm <*derksmā 'uultus' 2b1.-drem 'uultus' 2b3.-dremm <*ksmā * dr̥ktā << dr̥ktis an-dracht 'taeter' dergma, dergmos 'conspectus' ALB.-dritë http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 60 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava katadarqanw, edraqon (Hom) drā́ti, drā́yati/te 5.4.tartam 'lentus' dremljǫ dremati 'obdormiscor' dīrná-s dërnъ 'caespes' orientālis << dr̥ktis * dr̥mijō dormiō 2b1.-2b2.-2b3.darn 'portiō' * dr̥nós zorn 'disputātiō' 3a3.-torn 'id' * dr̥tis cf. Trotz 'obstinātiō' * dr̥tós 3a2.-tord 'excrēmentum' 3a3.-torð- 'id' * drumós * dr̥wā gataúrþs 'destructiō' 3a2.-trum 'firmus' 2b1.-drewg <1a1 2b3.-draok, dreok 1a1.-dravoca 3a2.-tare * dus zouwan, tun 3a2.-do indūtiae dis-, difficilis zur3a2.-torbegīete do-, du- 'difficile emptū' * dúsōpis cf. Inops * duswids * dweimi * dwenos dertь 'furfur' raz-drьtь, dértyj drumá-ḥ 'arbōs' DELPH.-darata 'pānis' dū́rvā 'pānĭcum' zumpfo, zumpf(e); zapfen 'clauicula' 3a2.tæppa, tap, tip * dumbos dr̥t́ i- 'pellis' 5.3.-dǝrǝtō dr̥ṭá5.5.-cf. tatrant 'acūtus' drumos 'silua' doulos; dai 'in bellō' 4.8.-do-e-ro * dsā * dúnāmi darsis drom, дром <*drъmъ 'lignum, dūmētum, silua' дере́вня 'pagus' 6.3.-dirva 'ager frūmentārius' dāsa 5.5.zah(h) 'pugna' 5.3.-dumadumna-? 'manus' 5.6.-dum, dumb taujan ? 'faciō' dunamai 'possum' tuz-; tuz-wērjan 'haesitāre' dus- domme 'pauper' <dus-op-smyoduí dúvas- 'dōnum, gratia'; duvasyáti 'honorat' dus-/dur- dúṣyati 5.3.-duš-, duž- dъždь, doždь *duz-djus 'pluuia' durāpa'difficile adeptu' durvidyadeidw < dedFoia; deinos 'dīrus', dieros <*dFieros 'agilis' dīrus <*dwoiros, dweiros, dweisos? duenos, bonus, bellus, beō; zouwan, tun 3a2.-do indūtiae http://indo-european.info/ taujan ? 'faciō' dunamai ? 'possum' dvḗṣṭi 'ōdit' 5.3.-dvaēš5.5.-kuwaya- 'timeō' dúvas- 'dōnum, gratia'; duvasyáti 'honorat' http://dnghu.org/ 61 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia orientālis viṁśatimá, * dwídkm̥təmos uicesimus * dwídkm̥tī << dwikm̥témtəmos uigintī 2b1.-ugain 2b2.-ugens 2b3.-ugent * dwikm̥tṓs * dwipods bipēs (bipedis) ToA.-wekänt, B wīkänte, wīkäm̥nte * dwīsnōs * dwṓdekəmos twa hunda diakosioi dipous (dipodos) bis, arc. duis zwir <gmc. *tuis ALB.-dysh zwisk 'duplus' 3a2.-twisk 'id' zwēne 3a2.-twēne, twin 3a3.-tvennr * dwīskos * dwṓdekm̥ (e)eikosi <*e(F)ikosi tuítian viṁśatívīsaiti 5.3.5.4.k'san ToA wiki, B ikäṃ (PT *w'īkän) ducentesimus ducentī (-ae, -a), dūcentum * dwīs To.-A wikiñci, B ikante viṁśatitamá <*viṁśattamá fiche (fichet) 6.-familia slava bīnī dъve sъte 5.3.-dù šimtai 5.4.-divi simti dvójni 'geminī' 6.3.-dvynaĩ duodecim duwdeka, dwdeka duodecimus dvé śaté, dviśata5.3.-duiie sate 5.4.-erek'-hariwr, erkeriwr <*erkfhariwr dvi-páddvíḥ, duvíḥ 5.3.-biš 5.4.-kic` 'contiguus, coniunctus' dvā́daśa 5.3.- duuadasa 2b1.-deuddeg/ deuddeng dwdekatos dvādaśaka tweifls <*dweiplo- diplos 5.4.-kul twai duw << dwoiros * dwoplós << dwóteros * dwōu, dwāu, dwōu duplus díabul <*dweiplo- duo (protoit. dwō), duae dau, dó Pcelt.-*dwēblo2b1.-dou/deu/dau 2b2.-dow 2b3.-dou/daou zwā, zwō ,zwei 3a2.twā, two 5.5.-ekumi 3ª pl. akuwanzi * echmi * ēchr̥ dъva 6.3.-dù 6.4.-divi dváu, dvā́ 5.3.-dva nhfw<*ne eghw 'sōbrius sum'; nhfwn <*sōbrius (arm. nawt'i) ēbrius sōbrius w <*se-H1oH1g hrijo- ToAB.-yok (I) 5.5.-ekumi 3ª pl. w akuwanzi *H1egh mi ToAB-yoktsi w /H1gh ṇti << ēchr̥jos * ecnis * edhlos ignis ebulus attuh, attah 3a2.-aduk odocos http://indo-european.info/ agní-ḥ 5.5.ognь <ungni<H1ngwni aknis 'deus q.' <ind6.3.-ugnìs ir. jelь 6.3.-ẽgle 6.4.-egle http://dnghu.org/ 62 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis hodiē <gho + dyēw; e-quidem * edmi edō indiu <sind+dyēw edum 'edere' ci-ni estar 'quamuis non edat' <edstro, Fut. īss- (*i-ed-s-), pf. dofūaid (*de- ecquis, ecquid (g)ezzam, essen 3a2.-etan ekkum 'idem' 6.-familia slava odr; odrъ 'lectus'; odrina 'stabulum' adyā́, adyá <*e5.5.-anisiwat heddyw <so+dyēw 2b1.-ys 'est' 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia ostrimon ? 'stabulum' itan u(p)o-od-e), Partiz. esse <edtio * edqis, edqid 4.-familia graeca orientālis etar 3a2.eodor 'et domus' * edhr̥ * edjḗw Indo-European Language Association edw, esqiw <imperat. *esdhi; Hom fut.<sub. edomai atti 5.4.utem <*H1ōd-eje/o uel *som+ ed? (cf. ai. samatti, lat. cumedō) 5.5.-e-id-mi jamь (*emь), 3. sg. jastъ (*estъ) 6.3.-édu, édžiau, ésti ѥдъва, edvá 'paene' 6.3.-vosnevõs 'uix' etwas 'ecquid' << edqos, -qā, -qod * edunā ToB.-yolo <*H1edwol-o̅n- idu (idan), pl. idain 'dolores partūs' cūrae edāces 5.4.-erkn<*H1edwonfitan<f-itan? 'pariō' odunai 'malus' 5.5.-idalu 'malus' 6.3.-úodas 'culex' 6.4.-uôds 'id' <*edwl̥/ edwn̥ LUW.adduwal- 'malum' * edwolōn * egējō egeō, egestās, egēnus <*H1egesno- * ēghī ekorōdo 'sōlum, simpliciter' 3a3.ekla 'dēfectus' egmo 'rēs' (crhma) ahī- ag igil, Igel 3a2.-igil, igl, īl egō ich * ei http://indo-european.info/ 3a2.-iċ ježь ecinos 5.4.-ozni ik egw(n) 5.4.-ezr 'limēs'; tiezerk`<*dṃs'mundus' ahám ei; sa-ei 'quālis' ei, eiqe 2b1.-daear 'solum' 2b3.-douar 'terra' * eghr̥ 5.4.ezn * eghjos * egō ToB.-yäk 'neglegō'; aikare <*egro? 'uacuus' 6.3.-ežỹs 6.3.-ežẽ 'limēs' i 'et, quoque' http://dnghu.org/ 63 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis eigan; aigana, eigen 'proprius' 3a2.-āgan; āgen, own <éikonos * eikō * eimi * eisā eō; arc. einom 'uia'? eituns (set) itūrī (sunt) eitōnes 1b2.-etu 'itō'; ēst do·eth <*-itjo-; do·feth <*do+upo+itjo- ? 'ibit' 'uenit' Indo-European Language Association 2b1.-wyf 'sum'; wyt 'es' 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava ī́śē, ī́ṣṭē (pf. redup.) 'possidet'; īśvará'patrimon.' īṣitar 'p.tārius' 5.3.iše 'domīnat', išvan ToB.-aik <*Hoik'sciō' orientālis *aigan <*óikonom (aih, aigum, praet.II aihta); aigin 'proprietās' iddja 'iuī' eisi, imen, iasi; oimos 'uia' éti, ímáh, yánti; ayate 5.5.-iti 'it' 5.6.-aitiy 'it' 3a2.-oast 'festīnātiō' 3a3.-eisa 'adorior' īra, irāscor ieros 'firmus'; ios 'sagitta' inaw 'uacuō'; oistos; oima 'adortus' 6.3.-eiti 6.5.-it 'i' <eidhi iṣṇā́ti, íṣyati 'ciet' iṣirá- 'firmus'; íṣu- TOK B.-aise 'potentia' 'sagitta' 5.3aēš (v),aēšma (n) << eisāskai * eisom 5.3.-isu 'gelidus' 5.4.-gesu 'gelidus', is 3a2.-is 3a3.-iss aexa 'frīgus' * ek(sí) ex eh1b2.-ehe ess, ass, a * eksoqs 2b1.-a * ékstəmos extimus * ekstar cf. instar * éksteros exterus iz ek exwpios exsops 'caecus' inej<íniyos 'pruina' 6.3.-ynis 6.3.-iž cf. anák- et 5.4.anač' 'sine oculīs' 2b1.-eithaf ecqairw 'ōdī', existamai ths filias echtar 'foras' 2b1.-eithr 'sed, praeter' << ekstrōd * ektós * ekwā * ekwīnós ektos extos 'sed' equa açvā āśvīná 'equī iter singulī dieī' equīnus * ekwos equus ech eposognatus, epona 2b2.-2b2.-ebol 3a2.-ehu, eoh aíƕatundi 'ēruscus' 3a3.-jór <*éhwaz 2b3.-ebeult 'equulus' http://indo-european.info/ ippos; efippos 'equitans' MYK.-e-pi-qo-i /epikuoihi/ 'equitantibus' 6.3.-asvà áśvah 5.3.-aspō 5.6.-asa http://dnghu.org/ 64 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca * elēn * elkos elit (fem.) <*elṇ-tī * elno elnā elnod 6.3.-ýla <got. 'malus <wḷkwos ollus > ille olor, alcēdo * elwos * emō elafos (cf. lat. columba, aesl. iastrebъ), ellos āl, aal 3a2.-ǽl, eel úlleis, ulas 'illius' 1b2.-ulo, ulu 'illo, illuc' 6.4.- ĩlens <got. (j)elenь, olénь 6.3.-élnis,élnias, ellenis 6.4.al^nis 5.4.-eɫn 5.5.-aliyan(a)-ToB.-āl 'ariēs' árśas- 'haemorroides' lačǫ, alъčǫ, lakati 'famem habēre' 3a2.-ill ? 'malus' 3a3.-illr <*elhila? 'malus' elc 'malus'; olc anguilla <*angu + illa; illa skolhx (skwlhx) · kleinhs ā́rā elkos 6.3.-álkti 'id' 6.4.-al^kt '¡d' egcelus; (B)ellerofonths 5.5.-illuy-ankas; elluessar- 'ōrificium serpentis' cf. lani, лони́ (arc. )<*olnī 'in annō praeteritō' al; tall<to-al-nā, anall 'ultra, ibi, inde' * elóm * elōr lamb ? 'agnus' ulcus, ulciscor * elkós * ellus 2b1.-elain (fem.) <*elǝnī elae <*elouio- 6.-familia slava orientālis āla, Ahle 3a2.-āl, āel, eal, awl * ēlā 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 2b1.-alarch 2b2.-elerhc Helvī, Helvetī 3a3.-elta 'persequī, agere' iallw ; elaunw, elato, etc SUIZ.-wīsselg,birch-ilge 3a3.alle,alfagel; alka elea, alkuwn? 'auis quaedam' aruṇá-̣ 'ruber, aureus' 5.3.-auruša 'albus' 5.5.-wemiya? 'inueniō' elo, elawēr 'flāuus' emō imbi, Imme 'exāme.' 3a2.-imbe 'id' * empis http://indo-european.info/ iyarti, ī́rte 'moueō' (intr.), irya- 'potens' nisī <*Her 5.3.-īratū 'surgitō'<el? 5.4.-eɫanim 'fiō'; elanem 'scandō'; eluzanem 'prōmō' 5.5.-halāi 'trūdō'; elaniya 'incessō' 6.3.-imù empis (empidos) 'culex' http://dnghu.org/ 65 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * en in, arc. en * anghwis * endo aliae linguae en 1b2.-en anguis, anguil(l)a (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis orientālis essedon in-; ingen, inigena <enisedom 2b1, b2, b3.-en Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica occidentālis in 3a2.-in esc-ung 'anguila' unc 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis in ToB.-auk, pl. obl. aukäm̥ and <*H1ndo(m) endo, indu 4.-familia graeca en, eni, eni ofis 'serpens' ecis 'uipera' endon; endina 'ibi, in eō' w anīka<eniok 'uultus' on-; vu(n)6.4.-ie5.4.-i áhi-s 'serpens' už (užá) 5.3.-aži5.4.- 6.3.-angìs auz, awj 6.6.-wąż 5.5.-anda, andan LYC.-ñte <*H1ndo(m) << endósēdjom << enim * enīqā enech 'uultus' * enis enim enwph 'uisus, oc.'; pl. en wpia 'frons' 2b1.-wyneb 'id' 2b3.-enep 'id' ienēr <*jo+H1onjo3a2.-geon 3a3.-enn, inn íním, inim 1b2.-ene, enem 2b1.-hebrwng <*s∂m+prō 'coeō' 2b2.-hebrenchiat 'dux' * enkō prō jains < i + oinos 'ille' bringan, brahta 3a2.-bringan briggan 'afferō' inna, inni, inne 'in' inn(a) 'in'; innuma.'intimus' enioi 'aliques'; cf. (e)keinos <*keenos 4.3.khnos<*ke-enos ánīka-m 'faciēs, aciēs' instr. anḗna, anáyā 5.4-so-in 'īdem' 5.5.-an-ni-iš 'ille' cf. onъ 'ille' 6.3.-cf. añs, anàs 'ille' TOCH. B prank-, AB pränk- 'auferō' 2b3.--hambrouc 'dūcō' inne <*en-n-ijā 'interior pars' * ennós * eno enā enod cf. enim * énsēdjom insidiae * enslā insula * enstar instar * énteri inter * énternos << énterom ekeinos 4.2.-one 4.3.-thnos, tadeina PHRYG.-ni jener <*jo+H1onjo3a3.-hinn, hann <*ke+ enos 1b2.-eno(m), ennom <*elnom? instr. anḗna, anáyā 5.3.- anayā, ana 5.4.-ayn; so-in 'īdem' 5.5.-an-ni-is (annis) indnaide prě-sěda 'praestōlātiō' anter 1b2.-anter, ander eter/eidir onъ ona ono 6.3.-añs, anàs 2b1.-ithr 2b2.-yntre untar, untan 3a2.-under 2b3.-entre, etre 3a3.-und 'sub' internus http://indo-european.info/ cf. ecqairw 'ōdī', existamai ths filias undar < *ṇter (cf. ṇdherós) 6.3.-salà; ãtsala 'meātus, meandrus' 6.4.-sala antar antar∂ 5.3.5.4.antar ątrь, нутро́, внутрь; jątro 'iecur' ątrьńь http://dnghu.org/ 66 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE * énteros 1.-familia italica (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica latīnē aliae linguae occidentālis orientālis Celtib.-entara interulus entrai eter, etir, etar 2b1.-ithr 2b2.-ynter Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis āntra- 'intestīna' enteron 'intestīna' 5.4.-∂nderk 'id' 5.5.-an-tū-ri-ias 3a3.-iðr ǫtroba, ątroba, утро́ба << énteros * entós inser 'uiscera edibilia' 3a3.-īstr, īstra 'id' intus, intestiinus * éperom iar-n 'post' siar, aniar 'ab/in occ.' * epi iar n-, iar m<*epirom; Ía-daim 'claudō' (lat. obdō); éithech 'periurium' (cf. epiorkew); Ériu<*epiweriō; éibheall<*epi-bhel 'feruor' ob; operiō<opueriō ; oportet <op-uortet (cf. obhi) up, ob 'ad' afar 'post' 3a2.-eofolsian iftuma, aftuma Ywerddon<epi'blasfemō'; 'ultimus'; ibdalja uerionos 'Hibernia' eofut, eofot'culpa' 'descensus' entos antastya- 'intestīna' apo 'ab' apara- 'postea, ad occidentem' epi, epi MYC-o-pi hpios 'propitius' * ḗpijos * épiromos iarum 'post eum' * eplom epulum * ercom eruum * erjos ariēs * erkō (h)erciscō (h < hērēs); disertiones 6.3.-ap-, api-; -pi 'ad' āpí 'amīcus' ALB.-i èpërm 'superior' uoba 'festiuāl' orbaind 'grānī' 1b2.-erietu 'arietem' araweiz 'cicellus' heirp, (h)earb * ermi 2b1.-araf 'segnis, lenis' <eremos * ermos 2b1.-araf 'segnis, lenis' <*eremos ruowa, Ruhe 3a2.-rōw 'quiēs' orior orobos erebinqos 'cicer' erifos 5.4.-or-oj 'agnus, -a' jarina 'lāna' 6.3.-(j)éras ercatos fragmos (Hes) 5.5.-ark (3ª s. arki, pl. arkanzi, inf. arkuwanzi) aršýti 'scindere' <*H1orkeHi- 5.3.-airime 'quiescens' 6.3.-rowa 'stagnus' 6.4.-rāwa 'id' erwh cessātiō' erwew 'cēdō' eremos 'desertus' 3a3.-run(n)e 'rāmus' * ernos * erō api 5.3.aipi; ape 'ad' 5.4.-ev, ew 'et, etiam' 5.5.appa 'iterum' 6.3.- istri 'renes' 6.4.ìekša 'intern.' ernos 'rāmus' ornumi http://indo-european.info/ armās , armaka 'ruinae' árṇa- 'fluctuōsus' ṛnóti 5.5.arta 'stat' http://dnghu.org/ 67 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae * éroros 2.-familia celtica occidentālis irar/iolar * erqō erc 'caelum'; suairc 'pulcher' <*su-erkʷis * ersā err * ersábhaljom * ersājō Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis 2b1.-eryr <*eriro2b2.-er 2b3.-erer occidentālis aro <*h3érō, arn 3a2.-earn <*aran 3a3.-ǫrn <*arnu 4.-familia graeca ara 'aquila' ars 'cūlus' 3a2.-ears ars-bille 'clūnis' 3a2.ars-belli 'id' ornis 'auis' orros irre; rāsen 'festīnō' 3a2.-ræs 'cursus' 3a3.-rās 'cursus' aírzeis, aírziÞa 'error'; Rēs(mēr) 2b1.-erw 'campus', pl. erwi, erwydd 2b2.-erw, ereu 2b3-eru/ero 'sulcus' ero; erda 3a2.-earth 3a3.-jǫrð; jǫrvi <erwan- 'arēna' aírÞa <*ertā era; eresi-metrh gewmetrian (Hes) immi bin, ist 3a2.-am, is, be ist 'est' eimi, hmi; efu errō, rōrārii arshn/ershn 'homō' erwe 'impulsus' arhs 'Mars' * ersō * esmi sum, fuī súm, est, íst estud sent 1b2.-est, sent am, is * ēsmoi hmai cf. sand, Sünde 'culpa' cf. sons, insons; * esn̥ts sonticus morbus, sontica causa * esos erus * esr̥ 3a2.-cf. sōð, sooth 'uērum', sin 3a3.cf. sannr, sannr 6.-familia slava orientālis 5.5.-haran <*H3eron- orьlъ <*orilo, hāras 'aquila' 6.3.-erẽlis árcati 'et laudat' 5.4.-erg 'cantus' e(a)rr(-ball) 'cauda' * erwā 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia sunjis, sunjeins 'uērum' wn (ontos) cf. eteos 'uērus' TOK A yärk, В yarke 'honorātiō' 5.4.-or 5.5.-arras árṣati 'fluit'; rṣabhá'taurus' irasyáti 'rabit' 5.4.-erram 'agitor' 5.5.-arsaniya'inuideō' ársati 5.5.-ārs-, ars- (araszi) 6.3.-aršùs 'impetuōsus' 5.4.-erkir (ad erkin 'caelum?) ásti, ábhut 5.4.-em 5.5.esmi; as-/esāste 5.5.-e-es-zi есть 6.3.-esmì 6.4.-ęsmu sánt- 'reālis'; cf. satyá6.3.-santi 6.4.<*H1sn̥tjo- 'uērum' esuots (sǫšta) 5.3.-haiqiia- 'id 6.9.-sins dat. 5.6.-hašiya- 'id' sentismu 5.5.-asanza- 'uērum' 5.4.-išxan 'princeps' 5.5.-ishas as(s)er, assarātum; saniēs, sanguis ear, eiar, har ásrk, ásrt (asnáh) ̣ 5.4.-ariun 6.4.-asins 5.5.-e-eš-ar (esanas) <*H1sH(e)n-gʷ- ? http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 68 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis * eti cēterus et; etiam 1b2.-etro'secundus' eti 'quoque, ultra' etic 'et quoque' 2b1.-etmet 'retunde' 1b2.-et * étiqe ith- itwīz 3a2.-ed 'rursus'; edwīt 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia hus <*eH1su-?, eus 5.5.-assu- <*oH1su-? ALB.-ját(e)re 'alius' 5.3.-atāra- 'hic e duobus' eti ati 'ultra' 5.3.-aiti este 'dum, usque, ad' <*enste? ácchā 'ad, tenus' htor, megalhtoros 4.3.- htron 5.4.-xvāqra <*suātra? 'bonus animus' 6.-familia slava orientālis * ēsús * éteros 4.-familia graeca iÞ 'sed'; id-weit 'insultus' etic eterъ, jeterъ 'quiscumque' ещё <etskwe 'adhuc' << etmn̥ * ētr̥ inathar 'intestīna' ād(a)ra,, Ader 'id' 3a3.-æðr 'uēna' âtar 'celer' 3a2.- ǣdre 'promtus' 2b1.-permedinteredou ? 'ilia' * ētros * eukō * eusō * gálgaljō uxor (nisi ukHsor: Luján) usurs 'uxōres' PELIGN.usur 'id' to-ucc- 'intellegō' ro-uicc, do-uicc bí-ūhts <*unkto'assuētus' 'attulit' <*unk ūrō, ustus gallus (uel *kanlos?, got. hana) gall <ln 'fāma' (quoque cygnus) 2b1.-gallw 'uocō' 2b3.-galu.-'uocātiō' Gallī gal, gail <*galjā 'audacia' dí-gal 'uindicātiō' 2b1.-gallu 'posse' 2b2.-gallos 'potestās' 2b3.gallout 'posse' * galnos 'pantica' THRAK.-Athrus, Ieterus, Iatrus 'flūmen Jantra' 6.3.-ãtrus TOK A atär, В etär ? 'uiolentus' 6.4.'hērōs' atr 'celer' ekhlos, eukhlos, Pind. eukalos 'placidus' úcyati 'placet'; učiti 'discō' ókas- 'domus' ukъ 'discipliina' 5.4.-usanim 'discō, 6.3.-jùnkstu/nkti suescō'; amusin 'uxor' 'suescō'; ū́ kis 'uilla' 3a3.-ysia euw óṣtami, uṣṭáh; uccháti 'luceō' KHOT.-by-ūvā’re < *wi-/abi-auša 'ardent' 3a2.-ceallian, call 'uocō' glazw 'cantō' gargara- ? Instrum. musicāle quodam glagolati, gologólitь; го́лос <*galso- 'uox' golemъ 'magnus'; голя́мо 'multum' 6.3.-galiù, galéti 'posse' galatai << galnos * gangō géoin, géim 'clamor' 3a2.-ge-canc 'irr.' * gar gaggainein (Hes) gar 'enim' http://indo-european.info/ gañja-ḥ 'irrissiō' argi 'reapse' http://dnghu.org/ 69 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * garsijō * gāudhējō aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis gáir(m) 'clāmor' gáire 'risus' grith 'clamor' garriō, garrulus gaudeō <gāwedhēyō gaudium Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis carron 'stridere' 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis 2b1.-gawr 'clamor', 3a2.gair 'uerbum' ceorran 'rumpō' 2b1,2,3-garm 3a3.-kurra 'clamor' 'murmurō' ghrus 'uox'; ghruw 'uocō, narrō' ghqew, agan 'nimis'; agauos 'nōbilis' gūaire <*gauryos 'nōbilis' járatē 'tonat'; gargara 'instrum.q.' (cf. golgol.) 6.3.-gùrti ` 'clamō' 6.3.-džiaugiúos <*gaudžiúos TOK-kātk << gaudhjom mih, mich; dih, * ge dich 'mē, tē' mik, þuk 'mē, tū' ge 'et equidem'; eme-ge etc. 'egō, tū' 5.4.-kc-u; kc-anem 'pungō' ALB.-gjize? 'caseus' gér 'acerbus' <gigrós * geigō 5.5.-ammuk, tuk chīnan, keimen; chīmo 'propagō'; kīl, Keil 'cuneus' 3a2.- * geimō ziedet cīnan; kīð 'catulus' * geisā * geldhós 3a3.-glensa, glenta 'dērīsiō' kalt 'frigidus' 3a2.- cold 'id' gelidus 3a2.cild, -child; * geltis * gelu colt 'pullus' gelū, gelō kühlen 'frigeō' 3a2.-calan ; chill 3a3.-cala <*goleiō 'id' 3a5.-hal <*kH-? gelan 'pruinam' 'solum gelidum' * gembhō PRHYG.-gissa ? 'saxum' kis, Kies * gélāmi gemma <*gembhnā http://indo-european.info/ 6.3.-gìžti 'acerbescō' 6.3.-zẽiju, ziet; žýd(ži)u žydéti 6.4.-ziêdu, 5.4.-cil, ciul, cel 'propagō' (us)-keinan TOK.- k(e) (part.) gelaw kalds 'frigidus' <*goldhokilþei 'uterus' 6.9.-žiẽzdros 5.4.-caɫr (caɫu) 'rīsus' jаḍа- <*geldo-. in- kilþō 'praegnans' cf. kalds 'frigidus' jarṭú- 'uterus' jaṭháram 'pantica' glota 'turba, gaḍi-h, galiḥ 'pullus' hlādate <*ghelHdgelandron yucron 'frigescit'; śíśira- 'uēr (Hes.) nouum' <*kiklHo- familia' (neg.) chladъ 'frigus' <*kHoldh-; 6.3.šálti, šáldyti, šáltas, šalnà <*kolHdhprozębnǫti 6.3.-žembéti http://dnghu.org/ 70 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * gemō gemō?; gumia (deriu.) aliae linguae 1b2.-gomia, kumiaf 'grauidas' (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis gemel 'uinculum' Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis gefyn 'uinculum' 3a2.-cumbol, cumul 'tumor, uulnus' 3a3.-kumla 'premō' 4.-familia graeca 6.-familia slava 5.4.-čmlem 'comprimō' žьmǫ, žęti 'comprimere' 6.3.-gùmulas 'glomus' 6.4.gùmstu, gùmt 'capiō' orientālis gemw 'plēnus sum'; gomos 'onus' gener <*gemaro-; genta gambros * gengā gingīua goggulos 'rotundus' goggros 'tumor apud oleas' * genjos genius 3a3.-chunni * genmn̥ germen, germānus gein <*genṇ (gene), dat. ge(i)nim * gemros 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia jāmātar5.3.-zāmātar- << genesājō * genō 3a3.-kokkr 'pila' sama-kunjans '*aequisexis' genus * gentis gens, nātiō genna <*genmneH2 ? -kunds gikunt <*kundi3a2.-(ge)cynd, kind 'progeniēs' 1b2-natine 'nātiōne' genos genesis 'genitus' geneqlon 'progeniēs' 2b3.-genel 'parere' * gentṓr genitor genethr, genetwr * gentrīks genitrīx geneteira * gentus genitus * genu genū, geniculum jániman-, jánmanToA.-ken 'appellō, - gegwna 'et sibī audientiam facere' * gentlom gungulỹs 'pila' žinginis 'calla palust.' omo-gnios 'coniugātus' gemō? * genos jiŋginī, jhiñjhikā 'planta quaedam' gustъ 'pinguis' 6.3.-gùnga, glún, glúin <*glūnos <*gnūnos? knio; kneo; knie 3a2.-knee 3a3.-knē http://indo-european.info/ kniu <*gnewom gonu (gonatos) procnu 'prosternātus' jánas5.4.-cin 'natūra' jātí-ḥ, prá-jāti-ḥ 'genitūra' 5.3.-frazaiṇti- 'prōlēs' janítram 'locus n.' 5.4.-cnawl 'parens' janitár5.4.-cnaul *<-tlojánitrī jantú- 'creātūra' jā́ nu; prajñú 'proster.' 5.3.-žnūm (ac.) 5.4.-cunr <*gonu 5.5.-gi-e-nu 5.6.-zānū āre' zetъ 6.3.-zéntas zȅt 'gener' 6.3.-gentìs 'familiāris' ALB.-dhender 'procus' TOK A.-kanwem B kenīne http://dnghu.org/ 71 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * genus gena, genuīnus (dens) aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica occidentālis orientālis occidentālis orientālis gi(u)n (geno) 'bucca' gen 'subrisus' Genaua 2b1.-gwẽn 'subris.' 2b1.-gẽn, genau 2b2.genau/ganow 2b3.-guen 'gena' kinni, kinn 3a2.-cinn, chin kinnus gnaqos; genus 'mentum' hánu-ṣ 'maxilla' 5.3.-zānuganaw 'laetus gurgaqos 'gerrae corbis' creek 'meandrum" * gerjō expergiscor 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava 6.3.-žándas 'maxilla' sum' krāgo ''hamus' 3a2.-crōk, crook, crinkle 'id'; * gergō 4.-familia graeca 3a3.-karskr, kerskr 'uiuidus, uiridis' egeirw; nhgretos 'obdormiens' karal, Kerl <*gorH2lo- 'homō' ghraw, gerwn 'sēnēx'; graus <*greH2ius 'anus'; Gorgw <*-oy'Gorgōna' guṇá-ḥ ' 'fiilum' <*rrn gárta-ḥ 'sella currūs' sъgrъčiti se 'contrahī' -k 6.3.-grežiù, grẽžti <**grenžiō járate, caus.jā-gar-ti 5.3.-fragrisajagārayant∂m p.pr ALB.-ngrē, ngríhem << gerlós * gerō 3a2.-ceorl, churl 3a3.-karl 'h. * gersā mātūrus' kerren/ehren 'uerrō' 3a2.-cierran 'uertō' 3a3.-kjarr 'arbustus' 2b1.-gyrr 'pecu agere' gerra járati , jī́ryati; járant5.3.-zarta 'aetātis dēbilitās'; zrvan-, zrūn- ? 'tempus' zьreti 'mātūrō' 5.4.-cer 'sēnēx' gerron 'uirga, pēnis' 5.4.-car 'arbos, -stus' << gerwós * gesō 3a3.-kos <*gōsaH2 'congeriēs' gerō, gestus * geulom gúal 'carbō' 5.4.-acem; ənkenowm 'iaciō kasta 'iaciō' 5.5.-kis- 'fiō' kol, Kohle 'carbō' 3a2.-col, coal 'id' jválati 'ardet', jvālá-, jvālā 'taeda, lūmen' 5.4.-hur, krak 'ignis' зола́ 'cinis' TOK B.-B śoliye 'furnus' << geustis * gewō gikewen 'appellāre' gāuia, gauia?, gāius ? 3a2.-cīegan 'uocō' <*kaujan http://indo-european.info/ goaw 'lāmentor'; goos 'lāmentum' gavatē 'resonat'; jógu- 'cantus, laus' govorъ 'strepitus'; govoriti 'strepō' > 'loquor' 6.3.-gaudùs 'maestus' http://dnghu.org/ 72 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * ghəbhējō habeō aliae linguae hafiar 'habeatur' hipid 'habuit' hipust 'habuerit' 2b2.-pre-habia, prehubia 'praebeat' (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 2b1.-gafael 'retineō' gaibid 'praehendit' 2b2.-havel 2b3.-kavout geban 'dō' <*kom + ep ? Cf. Lat. coēpī giban 'dō'; gabei <kómopyom 'opes' gabeigs 'opulentus' 1b2.-habina * ghabhros * ghaidīnós 'agnas' Gabalus 'patib' gabul 'furca, patib.' 2b1.-gafl 'fork' 2b3.-gaol Gabro-magus 2b1.-gafr gabor 2a3.2b2.-gauar/gaver gabhar 2b3.gaor/gavr cairw * ghaidos haedus, haedīnus * ghaisējō haereō habáć 'emere' gobьzь 'profusus' 6.6.-gabać 'id' CHWAR.-ɣry- 'gaudeō', 5.5.kariie/a- 'grātiam faciō' caus. ɣw’ry- gibil 'hastiāle', gabala 'furca' 3a2.-geafel, gafol haedīnus gábhasti-ḥ 'manus, braccium' háryati 'gaudet /gaudificat, dēlectat' caris 1a1.-gabalus 'pīlum' 6.-familia slava <*kom+ep? * ghəris * ghabhlom 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia orientālis gerōn 'desiderō' 3a2.-giernan 'desiderō' * ghərējō 4.-familia graeca ToA.-kar(y), B ker(y) 'rideō' <*ghorje/o 5.3.-zara- <*ro5.5.-kāri- tiye/a'grātiam faciō' gabasti- 'pīlum' geizzīn 'haedulus' gaitein 'haedulus' geiz/geizīn -'īnus' gaits; 3a2.gaitein gāt/gæten 'haedulus' 3a3.-gēt 6.3.-gaištù, -aũ, gaĩšti haesitō; gaišìnti 'deleō' gae 2a3.-gaoi * ghaisom * ghaisom gaesum; gaesātī gaé; gāide 'gaesātus'; gāetas 'qui occidit' <ghoizd- * ghaitā 2b1.-gwaew gwayw 2b2.hochwuyu 'uen' 2b3.-guugoiuou 2b1.-gwayw =ir.foga 2b2;-gew 3a3.-geirr 'hasta' gēr, geisila, Geissel 3a2.-gār, 2b3.-guugoiuou dtpl. gaisos caios 'hamus' caios 3a3;-geirr, geisl gaīset <*ghait-s- zaēna- 'arma' caith 'antiae cap.' http://indo-european.info/ hḗṣas- 'missiile'; hinṓti 'disparō' 5.3.- 6.3.-žeidžiù, žeidžiaũ, žeĩsti 'feriō' 5.3.-gaēsa 'crispus c.' http://dnghu.org/ 73 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae * ghálerom * ghandā ganta 2.-familia celtica 3.-familia germanica occidentālis orientālis galar 'aegrotās' 2b1, b2.-galar `luctus, planctus'; géd 2b1.-gwyd 2b2.guit 2b3.goaz, gwaz * ghanos * ghansōr Indo-European Language Association occidentālis galle 'uitium in 5.5.- kal-la-ar (kallar) 'malignus' <*kal?? equō, saxō' etc. lat.<galla? ganaʒʒo, ganzo 3a2.-gan(d)ra, ganre, gannet * ghastā hasta hostatu, anostatu '(in)hastātōs' gat 'sarpmentum'; tris-gataim 'perforō' gutuater <**ghutu- got, Gott 'id' pǝtēr 'flāmen 3a2.-god, guth <*ghutu-s 'uox' quīdam' godfæðer * ghawō * ghawōd gans 3a2.gōs, goose gartia <*gherdh ? cf. жердь 3a2.-yard <gherdh? géis(s) 'cygnus' haud gáu, gáo, gó 'falsus' gu-forcell 'f. testis' 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis zolok 'uulnus' nazóla 'cuura' 6.3.-žalà 'damnum' 6.3.-gañdra-s 'cicōnĭa' canos; cainw, kechna; acanhs 'patulus' (a copul.) 3a3.-gan (h)anser 4.-familia graeca chn gosi 6.3.-žasìs hamsáh gazds 'cuspis' guþ 'deus' pl. guda <*ghutóm kaucaoumai 'glorior' gibla 'pinaculum' kefalh hávate, hváyati; puru-hūtá-ḥ' 'Indra' 5.3.-zavaiti, zbayeiti, zaozaomi 5.4.jaunem 'consecrō' zovǫ, zъvati 6.3.-žavéti 'incantāre' 6.4.-zavēt 'malēdīcit' 2b1.-geu, gau 'fals.' geaowc/euog 'culpb.' 2b2.gou 2b3.gaou gibil Giebel 'timpanum' gebel 'craneum' * ghebhlā TOK A.-śpāl 3a2.-gafl 'cuspis' * ghedmr̥3a2.-geat 'id' 3a3.-gat 'ōrificium' git, Geiz 'auaritia' gīten 'aueō' 3a2.-gītsian * ghedō * gheidhō gell 'pignus' gellaid 'pollicētur' cezw; codanos 'cūlus, podex' 5.5.-kammars hadati, hadate 5.3.-zaðah'cūlus' ToB.-kenmer grdhyati 'auet' 5.3.-. grða'iussus' žido, žьdati 'exspectō' 6.3.-geidžiù geĩsti' 'iubeō' http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 74 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE * (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica ghoi-ke ghāi-ke ghodke latīnē aliae linguae hic 1b2.--hont; erahunt 'eādem' 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca hibernus * gheimrīnós hibernus 6.-familia slava orientālis 2b1.-a(g) 'cum' < *ad-ghe ou-, mh-/h-, naici 'nōn, sīc' * ghéimentos * gheimr̥ 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia ceima ceimerinos gha, ha (particula ne jedinъ že 'ne post negātiōnem); hi unus quidem'; -zi 'sīc' hemantá 'hiems' 5.5.-gimmant- 'id' hḗman 'hieme' zima 5.4.-jmeṙn 5.5.6.3.-žima gimmant 5.4.-jmeṙn 'hiems' geifen, /ben, /pen * gheipō hippitō * gheislos 3a2.-ji/ gibe 'nugō' gíall Congeistlus gīsal, gisel, Geisel 2b1.-gwystl 3a2.gīsl 3a3.2b2.-guistel gísl 2b3.-goestl 'cautiō' * ghelbō gelpfen, gelfen 3a2.-gielpan * ghelijō gellan, -en 'clamō'; nahti-gala 3a2.-giellan, yell * ghelō 2b1.- gylym, geleu, gely 'culter' gielde 'nullum lacte dans'; galza <*ghelmo 'porcus castrātus' * ghelus * ghelwos gōljan 'saluutō' 3a3,.gjɔlnar, gäl 'labia' * ghelnom * ghelos Gisla-mundus chrabьrъ 'bellicōsus' 6.3.-gul̃binti celidwn 'hirundō' pra-galbhá-ḥ 'animōsus' galitь-sja 'insultō' ceilos, cellos 5,4.-jeɫun 'palatum' želḗti 'sūgō' 6.4.-zelêt 'sūgō et lambō' gallos 'sacerdōs cybelis' celus, celwnh cloh <*ghloHw3eH2 / (h)olus, arc. helus, helusa heluos; fuluos ? gilþa 'falx' pra-galbhá-ḥ 'animōsus' ghl̥ Hw3eH2 'iuuenis herba, propagō' gelo 'flāuus' 3a2.-geolu 'id' 3a3.-gulr <ptgm. gel 'lucidus, albus'; gealach 'lūna' *gula- http://indo-european.info/ halá- 'arātrum' 5.4.- jlem 'arō'; jol 'pālus' 5.5.iskalla 'abscindō' 6.3.-žúolis 'truncus, lignum' želū, želъvь zelije cloos, clous, hári-, hárita- 'flāuus'; zelenъ 'uiridis'; clwros <*ghl̥ H3rohíraṇya- 'aurum'; híri- zlakъ <*gholko, clo(F)eros 'et <ghḷH-i-'aureus' 'frons -ndis' florulentus'; 5.3.-zari-,zairita- 'id'; 6.3.-želvas, žãlias clounos · crusos zaranya- 'aurum' 6.4.-zal's (Hes) http://dnghu.org/ 75 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis gēn 'īre 3a2.-gān 'īre' 3a3.-gā 'īre' * ghēmi 4.-familia graeca * ghenghō * ghēr Cingeto-rīx 2b1.-hy-gyngu; cam 'gradus' 2b2.-cam 'id' 2b3.-camm 'id' geggen, gehen; gang 'gradus' 3a2.-gongang, go 3a3.-ganga; gangr geen (Krimgot.) 'īre' gaggan, gaggida gagg 'gradus' framgāhts 'progressus' (h)ēr (ēris) kicanw inf. hom kichmenai, p.pr. kiceis 'attingō'; cazomai, calaw * gherdhō * gherdos 3a2.-cf. gors 'ulex' bigaírdan 'cingere' gards 'domus' horior, hortor * gherō * ghertom cohors * gherús herest 'uolet' heriam 'arbitrium, potestātem', Herentateís 'Veneris' 1b2.-heriest 'id' gerōn; gern 'libenter; gierig 'coditiōsus' 3a2.-giernan, yearn 'desiderō' gor 'pius'; goire 'piētās' korqis swros (Hes.) acerdos, acras kegcros 'sorgum, milium'; kacrus 'tostum hordeum'; ceras, cermas 'glarea, detrītus' furfur <*for-for * gherijai kocwnh 'inguen' jáhāti 'cēdit; dēsinit' hāna-m 'relictiō' 5.3.-zazāmi 'uincō, transabeō' 5.4.-gam 'ueniō' jámhas- 'gradus, planctus'; jáŋghā 'tibia'; jaghána'inguen' 5.3.-zangam 'tibia' ToA kātkā 'surgō' 6.3.-žengiù, žeñgti; žiñgsnis 'gradus' chr (Hes.) gurten 'id' 3a2.-gyrdan, gird 'id' * gherghros 6.-familia slava orientālis 'cēdō' cingim; céimm <*kenksmen 'gradus' ; cing (cinged) 'milees' 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia faíhu-gaírns 'coditiōsus' gr̥há- 'domus' gordъ 'urbs' 5.3.-g∂r∂ða6.3.-gar̃das 'cauerna domestica' 'ouīle' 5.5.žárdas 'area' gurtas 'oppidum' ALB.- dárdhë груша ? goróchъ 'cicer, siliqua' gharṣati 'terit' 6.3.-gurùs 'friābilis'; gùrti 'friō' háryati 'gaudet /gaudificat, dēlectat' cairw 'gaudeō'; caris 'gratia'; 5.3.-zara- 'propositum' ca rmh 'pugna' CHWAR.-ɣry- 'gaudeō' coros 'tripudiātiō' 5.5.-kariie/a- 'grātiam faciō' hárati 'emō, ferō' ghṛtá-m hrasvá; hrasati 'dētrahit' <*ghr-esceirwn, cereiwn 'peius'; crew 'egeō' 5.3.-zarahehīš 'minima' ceir (ceiros); cf. hasta, íṣuhasta‑ ioceaira 5.4.-jern <*HisughesriH2 5.5.-kessar ALB.- dorë ceiris kisri- 'glomus'? ToA.-kar(y), B ker(y) 'rideō' <*ghorje/o kicrhmi, craw gert <*-tā 'lacte' gair, garait >goirid; gerraim 'scindō'; gaire 'uitae breuitās' * ghesr̥ * ghesris http://indo-european.info/ го́ре 'maeror' ALB.- gerrān 'castrātus equus' TOK.-A tsar B šar http://dnghu.org/ 76 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * ghestos aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis ocuis, ocus, agus ? 'et' <*ad ghosti- ? praestō ? 4.-familia graeca agostos ? 'palma'; ceir < ghēs∂r hástah 5.3.-zastō dasta 5.6.- 6.3.-pa-žastìs 'axilla' << ghētis 2b1.-haeddel 2b3.-haezl/heal * ghetlā ecetlh 3a3.-gyger 'raptor'; gyg 'subterran. deus' * gheughō gu/gū́hati 'abscondit' 5.3.guzaēta, 'id' 6.3.-gū̃žti 'protegō gùže m.=ger. gyg ghṓṣati 'proclamat' * gheusō heus << gheutis * gheutlom * ghéwejā FAL.-huti[c]ilom fouea 5.3.-gaoš'audiō' 5.5.kusduwai 'calumniō' cutlon ceia 'latebra' gawi, Gau 'id'; gawi ` 'territorium' goumo, Gaumen (cf. cwra) 'palatum' * ghewos nec (negōtium, haudōt., negāre) * ghi hotrá- 'hostia' caos; caunos, cauli- 'patens' 5.4.-gavar 'territorium' ou-, mh-/h-, naici 'nōn, sīc' hí 6.3.-gomurỹs 'Gaumen' 6.4.gāmurs 'larynx' -zi (part. post pronōmen) << ghighējō girren, grollen * ghirrijō hirriō 3a2.gierran * ghjājō hiō, hiāscō * ghjems hiems eehianasúm 'ēmittendārum' gīēn, gähnen 3a2.-giwian, giowian 'poscō' 1b2.-ehiato 'ēmissōs' Giamillus, Giamon 2b1.gaim-red, gem-rad gaem/gaeaf 2b2.-goyf 2b3.-goañv galgo, Galgen 3a3.-galgi * ghlaghos * ghlastos grētan ? salutor > grüssen, greet glass 'uiridis, caeruleus' glastum (n. plantae) 2b1.-glas 'caer,vir.' 2b3.-glas http://indo-european.info/ galga 'pālus, crux' gharghara-ḥ, ghurghura-ḥ gъrkati ` zejǫ , zinǫ , zjati cainw, caskw; chmh, canos 'hiātus' <*gheH2 kīnu- 'aperiō' ciwn 'nix' ceimwn 'hiems' 5.4.-jiun, jiwn 'nix' <*ghiōmṃ 5.4.-jak 'rāmus' 6.3.-žió-ju, -ti 6.4.-. žãvaties 6.3.-žalga(s) 'hasta' 6.4.-žalga 'uirga' glast 'splendōr' http://dnghu.org/ 77 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis ·fo·gleinn . inglennat 'uestigant' atgleinn 'dēmonstrat' * ghlendhō 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis glanz 'uisus'; glänzen 'speciō' 3a2.glenten 'id' ·a2.-glēo, glee 'id' 3a3.-gly 'gaudium' glizzan, gleissen 3a2.-glītan gluoen, glühen; gold 'aurum'; galla, 2b1.-dichlyn * ghleumi * ghloidos glastum 'Isatis * ghlōmi fel; (h)olus, folus (arc. helus(a)) heluus <*helawos 1a1.-giluus, galbus, galbinus gel 'lucidus, albus'; gealach 'lūna'; glan 'pūrus, mundus', glain 'uitrum', glass 'uiridis; caeruleus' ?? (a breuis!) * ghloumos Indo-European Language Association tinctoria' Galle 'fel'; gelo 2b1, b2, b3.-glan (Gelwes) 'giluus'; 'mundus' ? (a breuis!) Glut <-tis 3a2.2b1.-gell 'giluus'; gold; gealla, glas 'uiridis'; glain geolo, gloom; 'gemma' (a breuis!) gleam, glas; glare 2b3.-gell 3a3.<*ghel-no 'spadix, glana; goll; balanus' gall 'fel' glumen 'iubilō' 3a3.-glaumr 'iubilum' 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis gladeti, глядеть 6.3.-glendi 'quaere', glenst 'quaerere' 6.3.-gláudoti 6.4.-glaudât cleuh 'nuga' glitmunjan 'splendeō' clidh; clidaw 'blandus esse' zelenъ 'uiridis'; gulþ 'aurum' colos; colh 'fel, īra' clwros 'flāuus' THRAK.-zhlta 'aurum'? hári- <*ghel(H3)i /gholH3i, hárita'flāuus'; híraṇya'aurum' 5.3.-zari-,zairita- 'id'; zaranya-, 'aurum' 5.6;-zāra'fel' golubój 'caerul.'; zlato 'aurum'; žlъtъ'fel'' 6.3.-gel̃tas 'flāuus'; gel̃svas; želiù, žéliau, žélti, 'uireō'; tulžìs 'fel'; žal̃vas, žel̃vas 'heluus' glamiti se 'nugor' << ghl̥tnós * ghl̥tom gold gluss <*ghlustu* ghlustis 'clāritās'; (*ghleuri-) gluair 'clārus'; glosen, glosten 'luceō' ; klug 2b1.-glo 'carbō' 2b2.-glow 'id' 2b3.glaou 'id' * ghn̥dhus * ghn̥dō 'clārus' 3a2.-cf. glower 'micō'; glōwan `fulminare' 3a1, a2.-gund 'pus' pre-hendō gataim 'rapiō'; rogeinn 'locum habet' ghṇdhn- 2b1.-gann, genni 'arceor' http://indo-european.info/ 3a2.-get <ON. 3a3.-geta híranyam <*ghlH3-en- gulþ 5.3.-zaranim cf. glaggwō 'certō, profectō' cf. cloos, clous 'giluus'; cloh 'iuuenis herba' gund 'tumor' kanqalh 'tumor' candanw 'capiō' zlato>zóloto 6.3.-geltas 'heluus' 6.4.-zelts gadu ? Tonsillae gadati 'dīuīnō' 6.3.-godetis 'aueō' http://dnghu.org/ 78 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis * ghneumi gnauwen 'grunniō' 3a2-gnēaþ 'auarus' 3a3.-g-nūa 'tergō' * ghōdhos gut 'bonus' 3a2.-good 'id' gāel, gaol 'familiāritās', amicitia geil 3a2.-gāl goþs 'bonus' (cf. lat. decus, air. dech) gádhya- 'attinens' codanon * ghordhos gart 'circulus' 3a2.-gard, 2b1.-garth yard 'fundus' 5.3.-zadah- zelo 'ualdē' 6.3.-gailas 'imptōsu.' 5.4.-glux (glxoy) <*ghōlu-ko- 'caput' gards 'domus' bigairdan 'cingō' 'repellō' ; gnusьnъ 'repellens' 6.3.-gniū̃sai 'bestiolae' godъ 'opportūnum tempus'; godnyj 'op.' 6.3.-guõdas zad <*zadъ gailjan 'beō' kalo, ka(h)l 'caluus' 3a2.-callow 'id' * gholwā́ 6.-familia slava gnošati, gnušati cnauw 'fricō'; cnauma 'gracilitās' cnauros 'gracilis' cnoos 'spūma' 3a2.-gate <*gatwō? * ghoilos 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia orientālis gazza, Gasse? * ghodos 4.-familia graeca korqis swros (Hes) ALB.garth gṛhá- <ghṛdho'domus' 5.5.gurtas 'oppidum' <-to? golova, голова́ 'cp' 6.3.-galvà 'caput' gradъ <*ghordho'oppidum' 6.3.gar̃das << ghorejai << ghornim * ghoros * ghórsdejom hīra, hillae haruspex <*ghrH1-u; garn 'filum' <*ghornā 3a3.-gorn (p. garnar) hernia <*ghorHnH2 hordeum gersta * ghorsejō horreō, hircus, hispidus * ghortos hortus, cohors * ghosóm hostia, hostīre hirpus 'lupus' SAB.-fircus garb 'raucus' <gh∂rwos 2b1.-garw 3a2.-gorst 'herba quaedam' gort 'ager' garth 'claustrum' 2b3.-garz 'saeptum' cordh <*ghorH1- híra-ḥ 'uitta'; hirā́ 'uēna' <**ghrH1- 6.3.-žarnà 5.5.-karāt <*ghrH1od-s ALB.-drithë 'cerēs' <*ghr(i)sD kri, kriqh cersos 'continens' chr 'ēr(icius)' coiros 'porcellus' cortos 'atrium' 5.4.-gari (garwoy) <*ghrjo5.5.-karas- <*ghersdh hárṣatē, hŕṣyati 5.3.-zaršayamna'explumans' 5.4.-jar 'iuba' 5.5.-gurtas 'oppidum' <-dho-? jagdhi 'esca'; ághas (2, 3s.) 6.4.-gōste 'daps' 5.3.-gah- http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 79 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE * ghóstipots 1.-familia italica latīnē hospēs * ghostis aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca gospodь<-ostьpotgast 3a2.-giest 3a3.-gastr hostis gōrag 'miser' 3a2.-gyrn 'tristitia' * ghouros * ghradjai faueō ? nisī <*bhuH ? gradior 6.-familia slava orientālis gasts gostь * ghosdos * ghowejō 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 1b2.-fons goumen 'id' 'fauens', foner 'fauentēs' <*bhuH? 3a2.-gīeman do·greinn 'persequor' grynnyaw <PTCelt. *grind(j)e/o- 'expellō' gritten; gritt 'gradus' qaurjan 'offendere' gaurs 'afflictus' 5.5.-kāst ToA.-kaṣt, B.-kest ghōrá-ḥ žuryty 'piget' govejo, goveti gaumjan 'obseruō 'iēiūnō, honorō' grędǫ, gręsti 'ueniō' 6.3.-gridi-ju 'eō' griÞs 'gradus' << ghrāsmn̥ * ghrāsom gras, Gras; Grün 3a2.-gras; grōwan, grow 'uiridēscō, crēscō'; grāmen <grasmen gras græne, green 'uiridis' * ghr̥bhjō grīfan 3a2.-græppian, grab; gripan greipan <*ghreibh <*ghreibh 3a3.grāpa (p!) 3a5.-grabben * ghrebhō graban 3a2.-grafan 3a3.-grafa grēme 'sordēs' 3a2, 3a3.-grīma 'persona' * ghreimn̥ http://indo-european.info/ grabljǫ, grabiti grabh-, grab-, cf. hárati 'rapiō' grebǫ, greti <*gher; gṛbhnā́ti; 'rēmō' <*ghrebh 5.3.-grab 6.3.-gré biu, gré bti; griebiù, griẽbti 5.5.-karāp, kare/ip 6.4.<*ghróbH1ei / ghr̥bH1énti <*ghreibh grebju, grebt; 'uorō' (ka-ra-a-pi; gigribêt <*ghreibh ri-pa-an-zi) 'uelle' (<capessere) graban grātag 'auidus' *grēdu-s; *grēdōn; 3a2.-Greed, grēdag-s '-elicus' grǟdig 'id' * ghrēdhus grāsa 'bucella, graw 'uorō' gasthr <*grasthr morsum'; 'uenter' (/g/ nōn grásatē 'uorat' (/g/ /gh/) nōn /gh/) ALB.-gɛrdɛs 'uenātor mulierum' crima, crisma pogrebo, pogreti 6.3.- grebju, grebt 'fodiō' gladъ,го́лод gṛ́dhyati 'desiderō'; 6.3.-gardù gardha- 'desiderium' 'succulentus' 6.4.-gar̂ds 'id' 6.3.-graĩmas 'flōs lactis' http://dnghu.org/ 80 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * ghr̥ējō aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis 3.-familia germanica orientālis hērēs occidentālis orientālis geisini 'egestās' 3a2.-gād, gæd 'id" gaidw 'egestās' <*ghi-tuó * ghremō gremmen 'saeuiō' Gram 'maestitia' grimm 'horrendus' * ghrendhā grintil 'tignus' 3a2.-grindel 'id' grunda, suggrunda grenn 'barba' <*ghrendhno- * ghrendhos Indo-European Language Association grennos 'barba' grana,'mystax' 2b1.-grann 3a2.-granu 'id' 'palpebra' <*ghronā 2b3.- grann 'cilium' gramjan 'irāscor' 4.-familia graeca chrosths; chra 'uidua'; catew/izw 'careō'; chros 'uacuus'; cwris 'sine'; cwrew 'cēdō'; cwros/a 'terra' cremizw, -metizw; 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia gremétь 'tonāre' 6.3.5.3.-gram- 'saeuitia' grumiù/éti ''tn.' 6.4.gremju 'murm.' gręda 'lectus' 6.3.-grindìs 'tignum' granь 'limes' gránka 'arbuscula' granōs (acc. pl.) 'crīnes' grunt, Grund <*dh * ghrendō frendō 3a2.-grind(an) 'molō' grund 3a3.-grotti 'mola' <gwhrend(h)- grundu 'solum' 2b1.-gro, 'glarea' 2b2.-grow 'id' * ghrewō grien 'glarea' 2b3.-grouanenn 'id' 3a3.-grjōn 'grāna' 6.3.-gréndu <*d, crainw 'terō' crondos 'grānum' 3a3.-grýiandi 'aurōra', dagen gryr 'illucescit' * ghrēw grę́sti; gréndžiu, grę́sti 'terō', fricō' 5.5.-karū 'et prīdem'; karuwili- 'antīquus' HLUW.-ruwan 'prīdem' egcrauw 'quatiō'; acrahs 'intactus' crws 'cutis' crw(i)zw 'tangō' ecraon 'succedit' * ghrewō ingruō, congruō, (Hom); zacrhhs 'repens' * ghrobhos garba, Garbe 'manipulus, fascis' * ghromos Gram 'maestitia' http://indo-european.info/ 6.-familia slava gráha-, grāha- 'et captiō, rapīna' cromos 'strepitus" (Hes.) 5.3.-gram- 'saeuitia' grúchnutь śa 'strepitosē cadere' 6.3.-griuvaũ griū́ti 'gruō' 6.4.-gŕaut 'fconterō' 6.3.-grõbis 'spolium, rapīna' gromъ 'tonitrus' http://dnghu.org/ 81 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis Granne 'arista' 3a3.-grån, grǫn * ghronos 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia orientālis granь <*ghronis 'fīnis'' cronos 'tempus' 'picea, abiēs' (= acus) * ghroudos << ghrowā́ grúad 'maxilla' * ghərtā garth 'mons' (secus hortus) * ghudjō gúass 'periculum' 2b1, b3.-grud(d) 'id' 3a2.-grēada 'tetae' carmh; caria bounos 'mons' (Hes) grāt 'cacumen' <*ghrētis 2b1.-gwst 'morbus' 6.6.-grot 6.7.-hrot 3a2.-(ā-)gíetan 'feriō, interficiō' 6.3.-žūvù, žū́ti 'morior', fac.-daũ/ýti * ghúgheumi * ghundō 6.-familia slava fundō, fūtis, fūtilis (futtilis) giutan cew (eceua), cudhn cf. juhóti cf. cew (eceua) cf. juhóti ToAB.-ku << ghwerā * ghwērīnós * ghwērós ferīnus * ghwobhros * gibbā qhr <*ghwērs 4.2.-fhr ferus, fera, ferīna faber gobae <*-bhṇts dat. pl. gobedbi (gobann <*-ntsnos) 2b1.-gof, pl. gofein gibba, gibbus, gibber * gígisai * gignō gignō, nāscor ro·genar 'nātus sum', ·gainethar < *gṇH1jetor wa(f)fen 'arma' 3a2.-wæpen 'id' <*-ēbhno3a3.-keiv 'perperus' kēren, kehren 3a2.-kērian 2b1.-geni 'nascor'; knōt, knuot 'id' gweinyð <*gnHije/o3a2.-cennan 'fungitur' 2b3.‘nascitur’; gein 'gignō' genel 'pariō' 'nascentia' ; gniid, gníí 'facit' <*gnHije/o TOK B śer- 'uēnor' A śaru B śerwe '-ātor' zvěrína 6.3.-žverienà zverь; zverína 6.3.-žverìs; žverienà 6.3.-Gabe, Gube 'ignis' <*-bhyā geibstù, geĩbti 'clinor, decadō' 5.5.-kis, kīs; ki-i-sa; ki-ik-ki-is-ta-ri knōÞs 'generus', sexus' gignomai 'ēueniō'; gnhtos 'nātus'; gnwtos 'familiāris' jánati 'prodūcit'; jā́ yate .'nascitur' < *ǵṇH1jetoi 5.4.-cnaw 'nātus est' ToB.-śuwa̅-, śa̅wa̅'edō, uorō' 5.6.-jāvīdan ToB knetär, ToA knatär 'accidātur' << gigrós kiuwan, kauen <*g̑i̯ūi̯en ̍ 3a2.-cēowan, chew * gjewō * gləgjēs glaciēs <glagyēs (propter žьvo, žьvati 6.3.-žiáunos 'maxilla' 3a3.-klaki aciēm) http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 82 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * glabhō 1a1.-gulbia 'scalprum, runcīna' * gladhros aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis gulban <*gulbīno'cuspis, rostrum' Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis 2b1.-gilb occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia orientālis 'foratorium' gilbin 'acumine' 2b2.-geluin 'rostrum' 2b3-golbina 'rostrata' želobítь globà 'piipa' globokъ 'profundus' glafw; glafu 'cauitās' glafuros 'cauus' gladъ-kъ 6.3.-glodùs, -nas glat, glatt 3a2.-glœd 'alacer' glaber 6.4-glãstît 3a3.-glaðr glām 'clamōr, murmurātiō'' < *glagh-smā * glaghā́ * glaghti glazw 'canō' <*glagyō gala (galactos); glaktofagos lac (lactis) 3a3.-kløkkva 'molliō' 3a6.klinker 'tener' klebēn, cau. kleiben 3a2.-clifian * gleibhō * gleis 'mulceō' klaga, Klage 'protestātiō': klagōn (actus) * gleghos galeh >lat. galea glic(c) 'sapiens' * glembhō glomus, globus * gleubhō glūbō girí-ḥ, girikā klug klamben 'agglutinō' ; Klumpen 'agglom..' 3a2.clamb(er)'scalō' klioban 'scindere' 3a2.-clēofan kliuwa, kliwa 'pila' 3a2.-clíewen, glún 'genū' nisī * glēws garhā 'punitiō' ; gárhati/te 5.3.-grzaiti 5.6.-gila jálāsa 'sīōlācium' 5.4.-kat'n 5.5.-galaktar <*gloghtr 'id' jálāsa 'sōlācium' BUL glézъ 'molliō' 5.5.-kalank 6.3.-glezja, <*glongh 'satisfaciō' glẽžnas 'tener' u-glьbljǫ (eff.) glīs (glīris); galērus<*graec. * glēkis 6.-familia slava <*glūnos <*gnūnos? clew 'glomus'; claw 'unguis' 3a3.-kúla 'pila' gláo-snáthe 'linea, norma' http://indo-european.info/ POL;-glab, TCEK.hloub 'truncus' glufw ALB.-glu-ri 'genu' gulios, gulios 'sarcina' ; giglumos 'cardō' glāu-ḥ 'tumor' 5.6.-gulūle 'pila' http://dnghu.org/ 83 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * glínāmi glūs, glūten, glis, -tis, glittūs, glūtinō * globhos globus, Galba, galbeus, glēba, glēbō aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis glenim <*gli-nā-mi 'adhaereō' 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 2b1.-glynaf 'adhaer.' 2b3.-glenaff; geot 'grāmen' < *gel-tā klenan, chlinu 3a2.clæg,clay 'arg' 3a3.-klina 'linō' Kalb 'uitulus'; klāftra 'braccia' 3a2.calf 'sūra et uitulus' glóed 'glūten' * gloitn̥ glūs, -tis, glūten, inis, glittūs * glokijō glociō klukken 3a2.-cloccian glomus klimmen 'stringō' 3a2.climman, climb 'scālō' * glomos * glōs glōs * glujō glūtiō, ingluuiēs glomar 'frēnum' Cnabetius 2b1.-cneifio 'tondēre' 2b1.-adian 'prolēs' gníu <*gnēyō 'faciō' <*ati·gnā nascor, ignāuus, (im)praegnō * gnāmi cnáim kalbō 'uitulus' glocis; glossa 'lingua' nātus, cognātus, (-)genitus glogъ 'spīna' 6.4.-glī̀̀dêt 'glutinōsus fierī' *glěvъ; glej 'lutum' 6.4.-glievs gloios glytẽ 'muccus'; glitùs 'glūtinōsus'. klъcati 'battuō' 6.3.klukšéti 6.3.-glomóju -ti 'amplector' glẽmės 'lutum' glamwn 'glamōsus' 3a3.-hnafa, prät. hnōf 'putō' RUN.-Hnab(i)das <*knǝbhetós 'mutilus' PAEL.-pälign. cnatois 'nātīs' aicned <*adgenǝ/gene-to'nātūra' kniebiù, kniẽbti 'uellicō' jā-s 'ingenuus (ad), et prōlēs (nom)' knhn (3. sg. knh), knhqw nuoen, nöejen 3a2.- heofon-kund Cintu-gnātus '*caeligenus'; 'primogenitus'; cund 3a3.-kundr gnātha, geneta 'fīlia' 'fīlius' http://indo-european.info/ zolva 6.5.-zäova glotátь; glot(ók) 5.4.-tal knaptw; knhfh 'scabiēs' 2b1.-adian 'prolēs' <*ati·gnā * gnās * gnātós 6.3.-glébiu, glébti 'amplector' SERB.-zglòbiti 'adaptō' galws cnai 'uellus' 6.-familia slava glej glekъ 'lutus' 6.3.gliejù, gliẽti 'linō'; glitis 'muccus' glitton gloion 'glūtinōsus'. (Hes.) * gnabhjō * gnājō 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia glia, glinh; gloios 'adhaesīuus' glicomai 'desiderō' 3a2.- clǣg, clay 3a3.-klæg 'lutum' * gloijós 4.-familia graeca orientālis 3a3.-kleggi 'frēnum' 3a2.-clāte 'lappa'; clite 'lutum' * glōghis * gloidos Indo-European Language Association jā-s 'ingenuus (ad), et prōlēs (nom)' -kunds 'oriundus' kasignhtos 'frāter' jātá-ḥ 5.3.zāta- 6.3.- žéntas <*genǝ-to- 'gener' http://dnghu.org/ 84 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis << gnebhis kneifen 'fricō' 3a2.2b1.-cnaif 'uellus' hnæppan 'quatiō' 2b2.-kneu 3a3.2b3.-kreoñ, kaneo hnafa 'secō' 3a2.-cnīf, knife 'id' 3a3.knīfr (h)nīgan, neigen, nicken 'inclinor'; hnaiw 'humilis' 3a2.-hnīgan * gnebhō * gneibhō cōniueō; * gneichō (cō)nītor -ī, nictō, -āre * gneidō conegos, kunikaz 'conixus' =*conigātus cned 'uulnus' <*knidā nīdor kneten 'fingere' 3a2.-cnedan, knead 3a3.-knoða * gnetō * gn̥jai * gnṓmenjom hneiwan; *ga(h)nipnan <*gneib 'tristis esse' 5.5.-kaniniya'subsidō' knimbù, knìbti 'flectere' <*gneib 6.4.-knidêt 'prurīre' kniẽdet 'pangere' knizw (*<dyō); knidh 'urtīca' PTOGMC.*knedanan ro·genar 'nātus 2b1.-geni 'nascor' sum', ·gainethar < 2b3.-genel 'pariō' *gṇH1jetor ‘nascitur’ cf. nascor, nātus sum ToB.-kānta 'dēfricō' гнетѫ, гнести 'comprimō' 6.6.gniesc, gniote jánati 'prodūcit'; jā́ yate .'nascitur' < *ǵṇH1jetoi 5.4.-cnaw 'nātus est' ToB knetär, ToA knatär 'accidātur' ignōminium, -a * gnōros ignārus, narrō * gnos singulus <*sṃgnos, mali/prīuignus * (gí)gnōskō (gnōwa) gnifwn furrum? hnītan 'allīdō' 3a3.-hniss 'nīdor ' cnes 'pellis' kniebiù, -̃bti 'fricō' knab-ù,-éti 'glubō' knafeus 'fullō' gnōuī, ignōrō, ignārus, narrāre * gnōsmi ignōrō ? * gnōtis nōtiō знамение 'scaeua' 1b2.-naratu 'narrātō', naraklum 'nūntiātiō' gnwrimos Truticnos, Coimagni 1b2.-naratu 'narrātō', naraklum 'nūntiātiō' aina-kla- 'singulus' itar·gninim, Ate-gnatus asa·gninaim 'sapiō', 2b1.-gwn, atwaen ad·gnin 'agnoscit' 2b2.-gon,aswom <*gninu2b3.-gounn/gonn kunnan, kennen, können 3a2.-cnāwan, know <*knējan kunst 'ars'; urchna^t 'agnitiō' http://indo-european.info/ kunnan, kannjan; kann <*gonne 'potest' neognos 'recens nātus' jñāta-, jñāyáte 5.4.-čanač'em znajǫ, znati <*gnōgignwskw 6.3.-žinaũ, žinóti ALB.-njoh <*gnēskō <*canač'em <*gnH3sky-, 6.4.-zinât aor. caneay ajñāsam, -sthās ToA.-kñasäst 5.4.-caneay 5.5.'agnōuistī' zi kane/iss- (ganeszi) <*gnēsH3-s<*gnēsti znati, znatь 'scīre' *knōþs dat.knōdai pra-jñāti-ḥ 'agnitiō'; gnwsis 'nōtiō, 6.3.-pažintìs 'agn.' 'genus'; kunþi <gṇtí jñātí-ḥ 'necessitūdō' necessitūdō' 6.4.-znuõts 'gener' http://dnghu.org/ 85 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * gnōtlom aliae linguae nōtor * gnōtós nōtus; nota <*gnota, notāre, cognitus, agnitus occidentālis gnáth 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis einknuadil 'insignis' beknuodilen 'audibile fierī' eposognatus 2b1.-gnawd 'usuāle' kund 3a2.-cūþ, kūth 3a3.-kuðr, kunnr Knopf;knüpfen 'ligō' 3a2.-knobbe, knob gnobh 3a5.-kal 'nucleus mālī' galla <*gl̥nā gulban, gulpan <*gulbīno- 'cuspis, rostrum' 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava jñātra- 'intelligentia' 6.3.-žėnklas 6.9.-ebsentliuns 'dēsignātus' orientālis kunþs 'nōtus' gnwtos jñātár5.3.-žnātarjnātáh 'nōtus' 6.4.-pazîts gniáubti 'amplector' ALB.-gogëlë <*gelgalnā gagglion 'tumor' gulī; gula-ḥ 'glans, pēnis, clitoris', gulikā, guṇikā kuocho, Kuchen 'placenta' 3a2.cicel, cycel 'id' kamb, Kamm 'pecten' gemma <gembhnā gemō; gumia (deriu.) žolá 'arachis hypogaia'; žьly 'ulcus' 2b1.-gilb(in) 'forator., acumine' kolbo 'uirga' 2b2.-geluin 3a3.-kolfr 'rostrum' 2b3.'acumen' golbina 'rostratam' * gōgā * gomos 4.-familia graeca Bodo-cnous 3a2.-. gecnæwe 1b2.-go-gnaw 3a3.-knār 'habilis' 1b3.-gnou 'ēvidens' (g)nāuus * golbhnos * gombhos Indo-European Language Association gnwsthr * gnoubhos * golā 2.-familia celtica cf. nōbilis * gnōtṓr * gnōwos (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 3a2.-camb, comb 'id' 3a3.-kambr 'id' 3a2.-cumbol, cumul 'tumor, uulnus' 3a3.-kams 'glēba' 3a2.-cennan <*gonjan 1b2.-gomia, kumiaf 'grauidas' * gonējō http://indo-european.info/ 6.3.-gúogė 'caput caulis' já(m)bhatē, 'rapiō' gomfos 'dens' ToA kam, В keme jambhah 'morsum, dens' 5.3.h∂m, z∂mbayati ząbъ, zobъ 'dens' pro-zębati 'germinō' 6.3.-žam̃bas 'angulus' 6.4.-zùobs 'dens' gomola 'glēba' 6.3.-gùmulas, gumulỹs 'globus' gomos janáyati http://dnghu.org/ 86 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis kiver, Kiefer 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava 5.3.-zafar/fan 'fauces' zob 'pīcus', zobátь 'edō' 6.3.-žébiu, -eti 'id' orientālis 'maxilla' * gopos Kâfer 'scarabaeus' 3a2.-cēafl, jowl 'id' gop, gob <*-bb-? << gorbos << gorgnóm garg 'rudis'; gráin 'repugnantia' * gorgós graen 'maestitia' groza 'horror' 6.3.-gražóju -́ti gorgos 'horrendus' <*gragnis * goulos cf. gūtus, guttus * gouros * gówijā kiol 'nāuis' 3a2.cēol, keel 'id et carīna' gaulos 'cadus'; gualon? 'pantica, trulla' kauern 'adesse' 3a3.-kaure gúaire 'minor' гуля 6.8.-gula 'pila' gola- 'pila' 6.3.-gaũras 'uellus' 6.4.-gauri 'u.pubicus' 6.5.-guriti se 'plectī' guros 'circulus' govorъ 'strepitus'; hava 'coruus' 6.8.- gâvǝc 'uanellus' kaha, kā 'cornīx' 3a2.-kaa <*kavā gāuia, gauia 'coruus frugilegus' * grakijō gracillō, graculus krächzen krāhhon>ch 'resonō' 3a2.cracettan grāg 'gracillātiō' garjati 'tonat' <krag 5.4.-karkač 'strepitus' 3a3.-krāka 'coruus" * grammā grāmiae * grānóm grānum 3a3.-kramr 'umidus, nix sēmirōrāta' grán 2b1.-gronyn 2b2.-gronen korn 3a2.-corn 2b3.-greunenn http://indo-european.info/ 'frumpere' grьmeždь 'gram.' pogrožo 'summergō' 6.3.grim̃sti 'id' qrammiþa 'humiditās' kaúrn graču, grakati 6.3.-gìrgždžiu, girgždéti ALB.-grurë 'frūmentum' jīrná 'trītus' PASHTO.- zrьno 6.3.žìrnis 'pisum' zaṇnai/zaṛai 6.4.-zir̃nis 'id' http://dnghu.org/ 87 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * gr̥beinos aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca krimpf, krampf, krumpf 'tortus' 3a3.-korpa 'ruga' gerbach 'rugōsus' kerben 'caelō' * gr̥bhō 3a2.-carve 'id' krebe 'corbis', Krippe 'praesēpēs' 3a2.-cribb 'id' * grebhos grupos 'tortus' grex (gregis) graig (grega) 'grex 2b1-2b2-2b3.-gre equōrum' 'id' 6.-familia slava 5.5.-GISkarpina- grabína 6.3.-skir̃ptas 'ulmus' 5.4.-karth 'tibia' !! grubu 'dorsum, conuuls.'; gorb 'gibba' 6.4.grumbt 'rug. fiō' жребий 'alea, tractus' grafw, gegrafa 'et scrībō' grifos 'rēte, corbis, enygma' (-ei- scrībō, skarifos) krazzōn, kratzen 3a3.-krota 'scalpō' * gredō 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia orientālis carpinus * gr̥bējō * gregs Indo-European Language Association 6.4.-grīpsta, grīpste 'rasiō' grapsa, glapsa 'fascis' ALB.-gërüj ;gërrusë, krūs(ë) 'strigilis' gargara 'complūra'; cf. ageirw 'congregō' * grejos jráyas 5.3.zraiiah 5.5.karaitt 'diluuium' << gremjom * grendjom grinne 'fascis' kratto,Krätze 'corb.' 3a2.cradol, cradle Kropf 'tollēs'; sich krüpfen 'flectere' 3a2.crēopan, crēp 'rēpō' * gretlom * greubhō 6.3.-grandìs 'anu, ar' 6.6.-gredać sie 'torquērī' Kranz;-enze 'corb.' 3a2.cræt 'raeda' SCOTT.-groban 'cacumen' http://indo-european.info/ grathnā́mi 'plectō'; grantha 'nodu., corōna' grupos 'tortus'; gruy 'gryphus'; grupow 'torqueō' grubinéti 'uacillāre, labī' http://dnghu.org/ 88 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae occidentālis * grōbhos grabātus 'lectus' <Illyr., Mac. 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia Krume 'mīca pānis' 3a2.-crūma 'id' orientālis grumea 'uetus rēs' gru 'situs sub ungue' kroten 'premō' 3a2.crūdan; crowd curds 'caseus' brenqos 'superbus' cf. greig (grega) 'grex equōrum' 6.-familia slava kriochan, kriechen 'rēpō' krucka; Krücke 'baculum' 3a2.cryce, crutch grandis cf. grex, gremium * gromos orientālis gruth <*grutús ? 'lacte putridum, caseus' * gr̥neumi * grōdis occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica grūmus ? nisī forte <*grōmos * greutō * grn̥dhís 2.-familia celtica gruc, grug 'ruga' grucánach 'rugātus' * greugō * greumō (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero cf. 2b1-b2-b3.-gre 'id' krammen 'rapiō, capiō' 3a2.-krimman 'id'; crammian 'accumulāre' ageirw<*H2gerjō; gronqos 'pugnus', agostos? 'manus'; agora, agurma, agurmos, 'congregātiō', 1b2.-Grabovius 'quercus deus' jarante 'appropinquant', gaṇá- <*gṛno- 'grex' grama 'pagus' ToAB.-kār <*goreje/o- ToB.akart(t)e 'prope' <*gr̥to-? Lith gretà PR.-wosi-grabis 'euonymus' grandō, -inis cermas ? 'glarea' grūmus <grōmos?; 5.4.-karkut <*gagrōdogrā́ma 'pagus' cf. groma grodь 'pectus' огарнова́ть; grъstь 'pugnus' gurtati, gȑćêm, gȑtatii 'scabō, fodiō' gramada 'molēs' 6.3.-gurgulys 'crēbritās'; grumulas 'grumus' 6.6.-grono 'globus' grab 'betulla' 6.4.Gruõbina gradъ <*grōdo6.3.-grúodas gromada 'cumulus' 6.6.-gromada << groumos * grundijō grunzian, grunnen 3a2.-grunian, grunt kroten 'premō'; krot 'pressiō' 3a2.-crudes, curd(es); crowd grundiō, grunniō * grutis gruth 'glomus' 3a2.-kyte, kite 'stomachus' * gudom http://indo-european.info/ gruzw goda entera (Hes.) gudám http://dnghu.org/ 89 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis * gugā Kugel 3a2.cyćǵel, cudgel * gupā chubisi 'tugurium'; Koben 'porcīle' 3a2.-cofa, cove 4.-familia graeca gúglja 'tumor' 5.6.-gūzak 'tālus' guph (Hes.); guy 'uultur' * gutr̥ guttur * idhei ibī kiosan, kiesen do-roigu 'ēlexit'; asagussim 1b2.-if; ifont 'ibidem' infig. -id- kiusan; kausjan 3a2.-kiosan, 'examinō' gakusts choose 'proba' 3a2.-codd 'saccus' 2b1.-yd 2b2.- yz, yth 2b3.-ez juṣátē 'delectat'' geuomai iqagenhs 'hic natus' 6.3.-gugà 'promuntorium' 5.3.-gufra 'profundus' goba 'lepra' 5.4.6.3.-gum̃bas gumbed 'boueda' 'cauit.' 5.4.-kurn ( kran) gustō, dēgūnō 6.-familia slava orientālis * gurnos * gusnō 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.3.-gur̃nas 'coxa, ossu q.' vu-kusiti 'gustō'; - 5.6.-daustar 'amīcus' 5.5.-kuttar куси́ть 'temptō' ihá, idha 'hic' 5.3.-idā, ida 'hic' << ikjō * ili īlia, īle <gr.? Ile; Islay 'insula quaedam' Ilio-mārus 'magninguinis' iallw ; elaunw, elato, etc * īljō << imde * immō jal'ity 'testiculī' ilia (Hes.) 2b1.-il? 'fermentum' immō enegkon <enkenk'tulī'; ogkos 'molēs' * ī́nekmi http://indo-european.info/ iyarti, ī́rte 'moueō' (intr.) 5.4.-elanim 'fiō'; elanem 'scandō'; eluzanem 'prōmō' 5.5.-halāi 'trūdō' 5.5.-imma aṁśa-ḥ 'portiō' 5.4.- hnjo-c ̣, hunjk 'messis' 5.5.- ḫi-in-ik-zi 'attribuit', inclinātur; nakki- <*H1noki'grauis' nesǫ, nesti 'portō' 6.3.-nešù, nešiaũ, nèšti; naštà 'onus' 6.4.-nesu, nešu, nest http://dnghu.org/ 90 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis inóti 'urget'; énas'flagitium, infortunium'; iná- 3a2.-ēn-dago? 'diēs mortis' * íneumi fair-ina? 'dēlictum, accūsātiō' ainos 'dīrus' 'uiolentus'; īti- 'luēs' i 5.3.-inae ti 'urget' aēnah- 'facinus' 5.5.-inan-? 'morbus' * ipjō * is, id * īsarnom * ita iptw; ipnos 'onus' is, id; ī-dem, eisdem izio, idic/ídík; ishé. Hed; a<(esyo, id-um 'īdem'; esyās) 1b2-ere, erse (<aes non possiblile propter longa ī) ita, item, iti iarn, aiarann 1b2.-itek 2b1.-eidau, eidi is, ita Isarnus, Iserninus 2b1.-haearn, haiarn 2b2.hoern/horn 2b3.-houarn īsarn 3a2.-isærn, iron 3a3.-ísarn, járn in, min, nin 'eum' impai- 'dēpressus sum' jo 'eum'; iako ay-am, id-am, iy-am 'quālis' 5.6.-iyam 6.3-jis eisarn (<ayas) ittham, iti 'ita' itthā, itthād 'hic' 2b1.-yd, yt 6.3.-it, itin 'rectē' << itājō << itaqe * íteros itarah 'alter'; itaratah 'indirectē' iterum << itim 5.3.-pairiqna- 'tempus * itr̥ iter, arc. itiner uitae, saeculum' 5.5.-itar 'uia' * iwe iva ceu <*ke-iwe << jəkējō << jəkjō 5.5.i-wa-ar (iwar) TOK A.-ytār, B.ytārye <*H1itōr (H1itnés) ihmi * jagjō iēiūnus (Pl. iāiūnus'), iēientō * jāgjus iēiūnus (Pl. iāiūnus') * jāi << jālos * jālós azomai ; agios 'sacer'; agos 'sacrificium' yájati; yajñá-ḥ 'sacer' ; yajas- 'sacrificium' 5.3.yazaite LUW.-izi/izia- <*ig-i̯o/e yájyu- 1b2.-ie 'iam' 2b1.-ie 'sic' jē, jeh 2b1.-ial <*jH-lo'saltus' jai jálowy http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 91 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * jāmi iānua, iānus * jāmi iam aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis yā́ti 'it'; yā́na-ḥ 'uia, uehiculum' Epiassa (Dhmethr) 5.3.-yāh'crimen, decisiō' ju 'iam, ja 'sic'; 3a2.-ju 'iam' * jáneumi desiderat' 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis á 'axis, carrus' áth<yātus 'portus' á(i)lid 'rogat, 4.-familia graeca ju, 'iam', ja 'sic' ToB.-jak 'adhuc' yā́van 'offensor'; zhlos (a) 'auiditās, yātár 'uindicātor'; inuidia'; zhtew yātú 'incantus' 'quaerō'; zhtros 'cruciātōr' ; zamia 5.3.-yātu 'poena'; zwros 'incantus/tor'; yā-sā 'uiolentus'; 'desiderium' epizarew 'offendō' 5.4.-janam 'molior' iawl 'laus, iussus' iolaf 'laudō' 2b3.-iolent 'precentur' jado, jachati 'eō' (in veh.) 6.3.-jóju, jóti 'equitō' ju 6.3, 6.4.-jau jarъ 'uiolentus' jarostь 'exasperātiō' 6.8.- jâl 'inuidia' << jā́nuwā * jebhō Ant-aib, Burgundaib, Weter-eiba, Wingart-eiba ?? * jeghō jagōn, jagen 'uēnor' * jegis aig f. (ega) * jekō iocus * jekos icht 'populus' (h)ícc 'sānātiō' * jēlom * (jí)jēmi 1b2.-iuku 'uerba' To A yowäs, B yopsa (aor.), yopä (sub.) oifw <*H2oH2ibh , oifew; oifolhs 'indecens' iaciō, iaceō 5.5.-eka gehan 'ēnuntiō' akos 'sānātiō' yaśas 'honor' jályj 'sterilis' 6.4.- jels 'immatūrus' ihmi http://indo-european.info/ jebǫ, jetí 'agitātur'; yahú, yahvá 'inquiētus>fīlius' 5.5.-ekt 'uēnatōrium rēte?' <*jeght-? 2b1.- iā 2b2.- ihilla < *jichilla yey, yeyn <*jegn'stiria' 3a2.2b3.-ien, yen gicel(a), iceicle 'frīgus' 3a3.-jaki; jökull 2b1.-ieith/iaith giht 'ēnuntiātus.' 'populus, lingua' 2b1.-iach 'sānus' 2b2.-yagh 2b3.-iac'h -ialo-; Nantoialo-> Nanteuil 2b1.-ial 'desertum' yábhati; yábhyamānā'sponsa' (pra-)yakṣati 5.5.-i-ja-mi 'faciō'; pija-mi 'mittō' http://dnghu.org/ 92 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * jemō redimiō, infula ? <*imdhlā, geminus * jemós geminus <*jemHno-? * jentēr * jeqr̥ * jesō aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis emon <*emno<*jemno'geminus' emnaid 'duplex' eban; eben 'aeq.' 3a2.-efn, even 'id' 3a3.-Ymir 'deus 1a1.-iestā 'spūma' ibns 'aequus' * jeunis i(u)chair 'ouae piscis' ess 'cataracta' gesan, jesan 'fermentō' 3a2.-giest, yeast TOK A, B yām'faciō, efficiō'; A yom-, B yäm'assequor' einateres, enatri yatār- 'cognāta' 5.4.-ner jetry 6.3.-jenterikra 'caviar' 6.3.-jãknos 6.4.-aknas hpar (hpatos -nt) yákrt (yaknáḥ) 5.6.- jigar zew 'ferueō'; zestos 'feruens'; iscaleos 'siccus' <*HHiº2-s- yasati 'efferuēt' 5.5.-is(sa)na-, ēssana- 'massa' yṓni 'locus otiī'; syona<suyouni aptus, tempus aptus' 'placidus' 5.3.-yaon∂m 'uia' jouchen 'persequor' 3a2.-gēocor 'seuērus' iūs yámati, yácchati 'tenet' 5.3.- yam-, yasaitē 'id' úain 'occasiō=locus * jeugō * jeus 6.-familia slava yámati, yácchati 'tenet'; yáma'habēna'; yamá 'geminus' 5.3.-y∂ma- 'geminus' Hermaphrodyta' ias 'ferueō' et 'clamor, eruptiō' 2b3.-gòell 'leuitus' <*upo-ies-lo- 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia orientālis ianitrīcēs (!!) iecur (iecoris, iecinoris) 4.-familia graeca híth 'pulsum' <*iutā? mlat. iotta 2b1.-iot, iwt/uwd 'pulsum' 2b2.-iot 'pulsum' 2b3.-iod 'papillae' 3a3.-ōst 'caseus' *jiukan 'pugilor' jiukos 'īrās, lītes' ALB.-gjär 5.3.-jaozaiti 'excitus est' juxa 6.3.-jūshe 6.4.-jaut 'ammassō' yūh zumh ? 'fermentum'; zwmos pra-yāuti 'agitō' << jewesdiks * jewō 3a2.-géocian 'saluō' iūō -āre * jewom eorna yuyṓti 'uitāt, protegit' zeiai (Hom.) yávah 5.3.-yava 5.5.-ewa ovin 6.3.javaī ToB.-ToB yap 'milium' << jéwornjom * jéwestos * jewos iūstus, P. Fest. iouiste 'iustē' huisse 'decens' istъ 'uērus' yóh iūs (cf. iouestōd lapis niger) 5.3.-yaoš-; yaož-dā'rite purgō' http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 93 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia adros indra- ? 'deus q.' 6.-familia slava orientālis ядреный; ıадръ, * jn̥dros * jn̥tō (h)ét 'inuidia' Iantumarus, Adiatunnus 2b1.addia(n)t 'auidit.' * jod qid << jodhei * joinkos yátate 'studēt' yatnás 'studium' 5.3.-yateiti yad, yena otti oqi iuncus; iūniperus ядрый 'celer' 6.3.-Indrajà 'flūm.q.' ToAB.-yāt(ā) 'queō' я́ко eynholz, Einbeerbaum áin<ioini- 3a3.einir<< << * << jom jomde joqe jori jah 2b1.-iwrch 2b2.-yorch 2b3.-iourc'h * jorkos zorx hornus<ho* jōrom 5.5.-ya, a; yakku jār yōrnos? cf. ahd. hiuru<hiu jāru 3a2.-geār 3a3.-ār jēr zorkas wra, wros 'tempus' paryārinī<pari-yārinī jara 'ver', jarь 'post annum prīmum 'grānum aestātis' pariens' 6.3.-jōre 5.3.-yār∂ 'annus' << jōrós os, h, o; oteros 'uter' 4.5.-ios * jos (je), jā, jod zwnnumi<*ywsnumi 'cingō' * jṓsneumi * jos qis, jā, qis, jod qid CELTIB.-oskuez yas, yā, yad; yatara 'uter' i-ze, ia-ze 5.3.-yasta- 'cinctātus' 5.5.ish 'ligō' pojaśǫ,-jasati 'cingō'; pojasъ 'cinctus' os tis << jota << jota sei * joudhejō iubeō, arc. ioub-: iuba <'agitans' uin-se, ondar 'comperis, -itur' *Hi̯u-né/n-dh'voilà' ud-yōdhati 'turbāt'; yúdhyati, yōdhati usminh <*husmó'pugnat'; yúdh'proelium' 'proelium, mīles'; ToA.-jutk <*jeudhyudhmá 'bellicōsus' ske- 'cūrō' 5.3.-yūiδyeinti 'pugnant' 2b1b2,b3.-iud 'pugna' <youdhos 2b1.-udd, ud 'dominus' http://indo-european.info/ ojьminъ ? 'mīles' 6.3.- judù, -éti 'moueor'; judra 'turbulentia'; judùs 'bellicōsus' 6.6.-judzić 'incitō' http://dnghu.org/ 94 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE << jóugsmn̥tom 1.-familia italica latīnē iūmentum aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca * jugājō sub-iugō * jugóm iugum * jungō iungō 6.-familia slava orientālis 5.3.-yavaējī5.4.-yavež 'semper' iūgis * jucis 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia cf. abhiyuj- 'adorior', ToAB.-yukā 'uincere' yujvan- 'aduersārius' ughaim 2b1.-iou/iau 2b2.-ieu 2b3.-ieo, geo juch, joch 3a2.-juk 3a3.-ok juk zugon yugá 'pār' 5.5.-i-u-ga-an, yukan igo (iga) 6.3.-iungas yumákti untar-jauhta zugon, zeugnumi 'subjugāuī' umeis 4.2.-umme 4.3.-ume * jusmé CHWAR.-cau. ywzȳ'ordinō' 6.3.-jungiu yuṣma- << júwenis ir 2b1.-gē, gī 3a3.-er * juwes / juwe pl. yūs, du. yut (t<dwō) umeis 4.2.-umme 4.3.-ume <*(j)usme pl. yuvám du. yūyám 5.3.- yūz∂m 5.4.-yez 5.5.-šu-(um- 6.3.-yūs, du. yudu 6.4.-yũs )me-es * juwn̥kós iuuencus * júwn̥tā iuuenta * juwōn iuuenis, iūnīx; iūnior; iouiste * kəlejō calō, -āre; concilium, nomenclātor, classis * kəlējō caleō 1b2.-iveka, iuenga 'iuuenca' oac, óc <PCelt*yewanko- iouincillus 2b1.-ieuanc 2b2.iouenc/yowynk 2b3.-iaouank ōetiu, ōitiu <tūt <tā junc, jung 3a2.-iung, geong, young juggs yuvaká, yuvaśá- 3a2.-youth junda yuvatva <*yuw∂ntwo- 1b2.-iouies * kəletos 'iuvenibus, militibus'; jovie <comp.*jowiē-s 2b2.-karitu, karetu, carsitu 'calato' *kalētōd yúva(n)- (yū́naḥ), junъ grd. yávīyas-, yáviṣṭa6.3.-jáunas 5.6.-y(a)van 6.4.-jauns (yūnō) óa 'iunior'; óam 'iuuenissimus' cailech 'gallus' (h)luoēn 'rugīre, boāre'; hell 'clārus'; Hall 'echo' 3a2.-hlōwan 'id' caliācī 'id' 2b1.-ceiliog 2b2.-chelioc lāo <kleH1wo- 2b1.-clyd <kl̥tó 'tepidus' 'calidus' calad 'durus' 2b1.-caled 'durus' http://indo-european.info/ 3a3.-hlær 'id' 3a2.-haeled 'hērōs' kalew; hikanos; kiklhskw 'inuocō' kólokolъ uṣā-kala- 'gallus' 'campāna' 6.3.5.5.-ša-ra-a kalbà 'lingua' 6.4.kal-li-iš-ta 'appellāuit' kaluot 'garriō' śarád- 'autumnus' LID.-Sardis 'annus' 6.3.-šilù, šìlti 'incalescere';šil̃tas http://dnghu.org/ 95 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * kənjós * kəpjō aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis 3.-familia germanica orientālis Cintu-gnatus occidentālis cain 'pulcher'; cinim 2b1.-cein 'pulcher'; 'scateō' hintana, hintar cenau 'catulus' cano/a 'catulus' 3a2.-hindan cynt 'prius' <*kenǝu̯ō; cét 3a3.-handan 'hinc' 2b2.-kyns 'id' 'prīmus' 2b3.-quen; kent 'id' recens capiō, captus cacht 'seruus' Moenia-coeptus 2b1.-caeth 'seruus' 2b2.-caid f. caites Indo-European Language Association 2b3.-quaez 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava kainos 'nouus' kaniṣṭha'iuuenissimus'; kanī́na 'iuuenis, pulcher' 5.4.skund <*skentā 'catulus' na-čьnǫ, -četi 'incipiō' ;konъ 'initium'; cędo 'puer'; ščenók 'catulus' orientālis hindumists 'postrēmus' hevan, heben 'leu.' haben 'habēre' hafjan 'leuāre ' 3a2.-hebbian, haban 'habēre' hebban, heave 'id', habban 'habēre' 4.-familia graeca hafts 'captus' kaptw 'gluttiō' kwph 'ansa' ALB.-kap kapatī 'duo pugnātī' 6.3.-kúopa 'multitūdō' 6.4.-kàmpju << kəpsā * kəptos captus, captīuus * kəsējō careō, castus, castrum, castigō haft, behaftet 3a2.-hæft 'seruus' cacht 'serua' casit 'oportet' b2-castrous 'fundī', castruo, cess 'hasta' *<kestā kastruvuf << kəstos * kətos -hafts 3a3.-hes 'penniculum in śasti, śā́sti, śásati 'scindit' śastrám bouis cauda' 'culter, sīca, ensis' cath 'astūtus' catus śitákám (pro dat commodī, * ka ka, ke, ken 'forsan' imper., affirm.) 5.5.-cf. kan * kábn̥los * kabōn caballus cabō, cabōnus, caballus * kadhō cassis ? * kadō cadō * kādos capall cadeis amnud huota, Hut 'custodia'; huot, Hut 'petassus' 3a2.-hōd 'c., p.' >hat 'p.'; hædre 'timens' 'inimīcitiae causā' casair caiss 'odium' kъ(n) 'ad' 6.3.--ki (imper.) kobyla 'equa' konь, конь <*kabni 6.3.-kumẽlē 'equa' Caballos cais 'amor'; miscuis 'odium' antkadum 'occidionem' kosa, коса 'falx' sád2b1.-cawdd 'īra' haz, hass 'id' cas <*kadsi- 'odium' 3a2.-hete 'id' 2b2.-cueth 2b3.3a3.-hatr cuez, keuz http://indo-european.info/ hatis 'odium' khdos; kednos <*keH2dnos (Lubotsky) ri-śādas- 'de forāneo curans' 5.3.sādra- 'damnum' http://dnghu.org/ 96 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae * kadros << kaghlā * kaghos * kaidō (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis cā(i)d κα, ας 'incipias', kahad 'capiat' caulae < caholae, 3a3.cōlum, cōlō, -āre; kukēhē(n)s cohum, incohō 'occupaverint'; cehefi 'captus sit' caedō Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis caddos occidentālis 2b1.-cae 'saeptum, fundus' 2b3.-quae/kae 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia kekasmai 'excellii' śāśadāna 'excellens' 6.-familia slava orientālis hag 'urbs' hac 'saeptum, claustrum' khidáti * kaikos caecus cáech 'monophth' * kailom caelum cél (a britonnicō) * kaipā caepa, cēpa << kairós sincērus, caerimonia 2b1.-coeg 'uacuus' 2b2.-cuic 'luscus' 2b1.-coilou 'auspic.' 2b2.-coel 'harusp.' 2b3.chuillioc haihs 'monophth.' 3a3.-heill 'salus' kaikias 'uentus occidentālis' kēkaras 'paetus' celъ 'sānus' celjo, celiti 'sānō' hails 'sānus' kapia skorodon in Cerynēa (Hes.) << káisr̥jēs * kaisrom * kaitom * káiwelos caesariēs Cetobricca, Kaitobrix 'Setúbal' 2b1.-coit, coed 'silua' 2b2.cuit/coys/cos 2b3.-koat būcētum <bū-cētum (cf. iuncētum) heida, Heide 3a2.-hǣþ, heath 3a3.heiðr haiþi 'prātum' 5.5.- caelebs * kákabā cācabō -āre * kakkājō cacō, cacca GIS tiyessar ? kévala- 'solus, ūnus' caccaim; cacc 'cacca' 2b1.-cach 2b2.-caugh 2b3.-cac'h kacken kakkaba, kakkabis kakkaw; kakkh 'cacca'; kakos? 'malus' (cf. fr. merdique) gackizōn, gackern * kaklājō TOCH A śiśäk, В ṣecake ? 'leō' kēsara- 3a2.- cacillō; cūcurriō, cicirrus = Messius cocc 'gallus' http://indo-european.info/ kakkabh/is 'perdix' цегл 'ūnicus' 6.3.-kaivìnti 'exhuaurīre' kúkubha- 'gallus q.' 5.4.-k'akor kákatĭ, ка́кать kurkuṭa-, kukkuṭakokotátь ,'gallus' (cf. fr. coq) kokotъ m, kokošъ f http://dnghu.org/ 97 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis * kakō * kakúds 4.-familia graeca cacūmen 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava śaknṓti 'potest, iuuat'; śaktí 'auxilium' 5.3.-sačaiti 'callet' 5.6.-saxt 'multum' 6.3.-kankù, kàkti 'assequor' TOK.-A kākmart, В kamart 'dominium' orientālis behagen 'decet'; hagen 'sementāle' 3a2.-hatch 'alō' 3a3.-høgr 'decens' cécht 'potestās, imperium' <*kankt- / *kenkt- * kákneumi Indo-European Language Association hager 'tenuis' 5.3.-kasu 'paruus' Afries.-heila <*hagu-la- kakúd-; kākúd'palatum' 3a2.-haeled 'hērōs' <*kl̥Heto- kíṇa- <*krṇa 6.3.-nukašéti 'defetiscor' << kaldējō * kaldos * kalēiks calath, calad 'dūrus' callus, calleō calix, culigna calliomarcus 'farfara' 2b1.-caled 'dūrus' caill<kalnāi 'testic.' 1b2.-skalçe-ta, scalseto 'e paterā', scalsie 'in paterā' Schale kulix; skallion, skalis (Hes.) helm 'macula frontālis pecuum' kolumbos 'columba'; kolumbaw 'nō'' kelainos 'āter'; killos 'asinus' khlis 'macula' kelidow 'mancillō' kaliti 'durēscō (incandentis ferrī)' 6.3.-šalti 'gelō' kaláśa- <= kalgōn * kālis columba, cālidus, 1b2.-kaleruf (buf) callidus, cālīgo 'callidos (boves) caile 'macula' helid 'mīles' 3a2.-hæle(ô) 'homō, hērōs' 3a3.-hǫlôr, halr, hälith * kaljós kalos, kalliº 'pulcher' kalъ kalaŋka-, kalana-, 'excrēmentum' kalína kalmaṣa- 'macula, `Viburnum opulus'; sordees'; kalú-ža kalú-ga karka- 'albus, 'palūs' rociinus' 6.3.-kalýbas, 5.4.-čarma 'rociinus' kalývas 'albicollis' kalya- 'sānus, robustus, habilis' ToB.-ka̅lyśke 'puer' << kalkis * kalwos caluus <*kalawos, calua, caluāria (áti-)kūrva, kurva, kālvālīkṛta 5.3.kaurva- Kalúvieís, Kalaviis 'Caluius' http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 98 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis camm 2a2.-cam * kambos * kāmi cārus caraim carae 'amīcus' 3.-familia germanica orientālis Cambo-dunum occidentālis Carant-us, 2b1, b2, b3 caraf car 'amīcus' * kánāmi canālis * kandō candō silb 'tribūtum; argentum'; cimbe 'convictiō' *cando possibile in deriuātionibus Cassiciate (locus) <*kankstīkā 2b1.-caseg 'equus' 2b2.-cassec 'id' 2b3.-kezeg (pl.) géc/géag 'rāmus' 2b1.-cainc/cangau cécht 'arātrum' <*kanku * kankus huora 'meretrix' 3a2.-hōre 'id' 3a3.-hōra- <*hōrōn hamf 'id' 3a2.-hōf 'id' hōrs <*hōra'adulter' hamfs 'mutilus' cakḗ 'placuit'; kā́ma'amor'; kāmáyati 6.3.-kamaros cā́ru- 'amoenus', 'lasciuia' nicāyya 'attractīuus' 6.4.-kãmêt 'esuriō'; 5.3.-kayā, kärs 'expetens' kāmakom 'glomus' kwmos 'multitūdō in 5.4.-k`amel 6a3.festā' ; khmos 'exprimere' 'cāmus' kamúoti; kams 'id' kupiná 'fascis' 6.3.-kum̃pti kamtw 'flectō'; kapanā́ 'uermis' 'flector'; kam̃pas camph 'flexiō'; kapaṭa- 'acumen'; kamph 'uermis' 'angulus' cāpa- 'arcus' skambos 'flexus' 6.4.-kampis 'abies lasiocarpa' kandaros anqrax 'carbō' (Hes) Hengst chengisto 'equus castrātus huohili 'aratiuncula'; hōha 'arātrum' <*konH2meH2 2a3.-cnámh 3a2.-hamm 'id' carmen Lex Salica: 'admissārius' 3a2.hengest 'id' hamma 'poples' cnáim <*knH2mi- * kanmā 6.-familia slava khánati; khā- 'puteus' khá- 'cauitās' 5.3.-kani 'fossum'; xā 'id' * kánkestos * kanmn̥ cf. Cambio-dūnum, Cambo-ritum 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia skambos 'et vārus' hemmen 'obstō' 3a3.- hemja 'retineō' campus 4.-familia graeca orientālis 2b1.-cam 'scelus' 2b2.-cam 2b3.kamm * kamō * kampos Indo-European Language Association cándati; candráh 'lūna' ALB.-hënë 'lūna' <*skandnā kagkulas khkidas Aioleis (Hes.) śankú- ; śākhā 'stīpēs, postis' sǫkъ 'surculus'; socha 'hamus' 6.3.-šakà knhmh <*knH2meH2 'tibia, cubitus' ToB.-kañmo http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 99 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE * kanō * kantos * kaplos 1.-familia italica (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica latīnē aliae linguae occidentālis orientālis occidentālis orientālis canō, cantus 1b2.-kanetu 'canitō' canim, cétal, forcital 'disciplīna' 2b1.-cathl 'cantus' 2b3.-kentel 'lectiō' 3a2.-hen 'gallīna' hana <*kánō(n) 'gallus' cétad 'sella rotunda' <kantosedo-; cét 'columna' (cf:.cantalon) 2b1.-cant; lloergant 'plēnilunium' 2b3.-kant 'circulus' cantus <gall. capanna, SERB.kòpa 'horreum' capus, cappulō, concipilō 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia hikanos 'mane canens (gallus)' kutъ 'angulus' kanqos <lat. hā̆bba, happe 'falx' kopьje 'hasta' skeparnos 'ascia' 6.3.-skãplis 'ascia' <VEN-I.ILL huoba, Hufe, Hube 3a2.-hōba * kāpos 6.-familia slava khpos 'hortus' 4.3.-kapos 'id' ALB: kopshtē 'hortus' kapros 'ursus' 5.6.-kahra <*kápr ‘pēnis’ << kaprā * kapros caper, capra * kaput caput, capillus * kareinā * karkar carīna carcer caera/caora 'ouis' 3a2.-hæfer 3a3.-hafr houbit, Haupt 3a2.-hēafod, caer-iwrch cud, cuth, caut <*kapont- ? hafola 3a3.haufud 2b1.-ceri <*carīso'nucleus fructūs' karnitu 'erexit, locāuīt' 2b2.-carn 'sepulcrum' cancer KRET: kuferon, kufhn kapúcchala'caesariēs'; kapāla'caluārĭa' karuon 'nux', karua 'nucis arbos' harahus 'circulus lapidum in sepulcrō' 3a2.- hearg 'sanctuārium' 3a3.-hɔrgr 'id et agger lapidum' (h)ruom, Ruhm hrōþeigs 'celeber' 'fāma' *hrōpjan (b?) 3a2.-hrōm, hrēð 'uocō' 3a3.-herma hrōps 'rumor' 'nuntiō' * kárkarjō * karkros haubiÞ 3a3.-ræke <>rus? karkairw; khrux 'nuntius' karkinos carkarti; kīrtí- 'fāma'; 6.3.-ap-kerdžiu; kārú- 'cantor' kar̃das 'echo' karkaṭa- , karka-ḥ; kaŋkaṭa- =cancer? rakъ <*krakъ 'lorica' <*kaŋkrta- http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 100 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * karnājō aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica occidentālis orientālis occidentālis carinō caire 'punitiō' 2b&.-cared 'nequitiae' 2b2.-caa 'punitiō" 2b3.-carez 'd' <*kryā cārus huora 'meretrix' 3a2.-hōre 'id' 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis harawēn; herb 'amarus' 3a2.-hierwan 'contemnō' ukoriti `contumeliō'; korъ, '-a' 6.3.-kìrinti 'id' 6.4.-karināt 'deludere' karnh, zhmia (Hes.) << karōn * kāros 3a3.-hōra- <*hōrōn * karpō carpō, carpinus * kárrēkā 6.4.-kärs 'expetens' 'adulter' corrán 'falx' cirrim 'putō' corr 'cuspis' 2b1.-cor 'puncta' carrac, craice, creice (craice, creice); crach 'raucus' 2b1.-carrecc 2b2, b3.-carrek herbist <*karpistó'autumnus' 3a2.-hærfest 'segēs' cānus karpos 'fructus'; skorpios 'cuspis' 4.8.-ka-po harg 'templum' 3a2.-hearg 'id' hart 'dūrus', harto 'multō' 3a2.-heard; hard 3a3.-harðr; harða 'id' haso <*kaswo 2b1.-ceinach 'lepus' 3a2.-hasu * kartús * kasnos hors <*hōra- 5.5.-karp(iie/a)'emō, carpō, terminō' črъpǫ, čreti 'prōmō' 6.3.- kir̃pti 'putō' 6.4.-šḱērpet 'rādō' karkara-, karkaśa'dūrus'; karaka'grandō' hardus 'dūrus' kratus 'fortis, potens'; karteros, kaṭu, káṭuka- 'acer'; krateros <*kr̥t-; krátu- 'uis spirituālis' kratos, kartos 5.3.-xratuš 'id' 'uis' xanqos ?? 'flāuus' 6.3.-kartús 'acer' śaśá- <*śasá-, nisī *kek- << kasterlom * kastra castra cathir 'urbs' 1b1.-caer chattra- <*skadtro- 3a2.-c(h)ester <lat. /skottro- 'umbella' << kastrājō * kastrom ALB.-thadër 'bipennis' castrō -āre śastrám 'culter, sīca, ensis' << katēsna << katsājai * katsājō * kattā caterua, catēna cassis, casa ? 1b2.-kateramu, caterahamo 'congregāmini' catulus 1b2.-katel (katles) 'catulus' 1b2.-cader 'festa' cadla ? 'tripa' 3a2.-heaðor 'claustrum' 3a3.-hadda? 'anus' hatele 'capra' 3a3.-haðna 'capella' http://indo-european.info/ kotьcь 'cella, claustrum' NUBIAN kadis, BERBER kadiska vykot; kotiti sę 'pariō' http://dnghu.org/ 101 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae * katus * kaukos 2.-familia celtica occidentālis cath 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis catu-rīx 2b1.-cad; cadr 'robustus' 2b2.-cas; cadr 'id et pulcher' 4.-familia graeca hadu, hader skaþjan 'uulnerāre' 3a2.-heaðukotos ? 'memor īra' Theuda-hatha-s 3a3.-Hǫðr, 'Mars' caulis, caulus <*kaulīnio- hōn, Hohn 'uituperium' 3a2.-hēan 'humilis' * kaunós 6.-familia slava śātáyati 'abscidō' śátru- 'inimīcus' 5.5.-kattu; LUW.kattawatnallis 'accusātor' kotora, kotera kóśa- 'et situlus, uagīna, testiculum, penus, thesaurus' kúlyam 'ossis' hohl 'cauus'; aushl.3a2.-hol(e) 'cauus' 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia orientālis caucum; cucullus ? cuaille 'pālus' * kaulis Indo-European Language Association ushulōn 'excauō' kaulos 'calamus' hauns 'humilis' kanos kakos sklhros (Hes.) hawi 'fēnum'; TOK. A ko-, В kau(inf. kautsi), fut B kowu <*kāw'interficiam' keazw, inf. aor. kea(s)sai 'scindō' <*kes- / keH2w-? kulyā́ 'canālis' 5.5.kalwis(si)na ? 6.3.-káuša-s 'icaluārĭa' 6.4.-kaûss 'id' 6.3.-káulas 'ossis' 6.4.-kaũls 'cal., tibia' кунять 'nutō' 6.3.-kàuns 'pudor' << kawdō * kawō cuad, i. cogad 'caedere, pugnāre' (O'Dav. gl.) cūdō, cōdex, caudex houwan 3a2.-hēawan 3a3.-hǫggua * káwonā kauax (signif. ?) hi-c, ce-eterus; ko kā kod (eko ekā * ekod) ce-dō,sī-c,illī-c; tun-c, nun-c; ecce * ke cēterus <*ceeterus, cedo, cette * kei cis, citer; citrō, citrā; citimus ekak 'hanc', ekík hē, her 'is'; Heute 'hoc'; ídí-k 'id' 2b2.erek 'id' esmi-k 'huic' 3a2.-hē, he, hie 'is' hina 'hunc'. himma 3a3.'huic'; hita 'nunc' hānn, hōn 'm;f'' cēbnust 'aduenerit' 1b2.-çive 'citrā' < *k^i-uo; çimu, s̀̀imo 'ad citima, (e)keinos sh/kh-meron 'hodiē' <*kyāmerom 5.3.-fra-kušaiti 'quatit, interficit' 5.6.-kuštan 'interficere' kovǫ, kovati 6.3.-káuju, káuti 6.4.-nuòkaût 'q., i.' cova; kujáti 'murmurō' 6.3.-kaũkti 'plangor'; šaükti 'clamō' šuka 'psitacus'; kauti 'clamat' 5.4.- artic.: -s; sa, ast 'hic' 5.5.ki 'hic'; kinun 'nunc' sь , sego 'is' 6.3.-šìs;šiañdien 'id' 6.4.šùodien 'hodiē' (e)keinos <*ke-eno- cé, OGH coi hiar, hier; hitu/hitamum 'demum' 3a2.- koui retro' hēr (e)kei 6.3.-šè 6.4.-še hēr http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 102 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis * keidō Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis 2b1.-cwyddo, digwyddo 'cadō, accidō' occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis 3a2.-hit 'icere' 3a3.-hitta 'id' << keimēx * keimoi 2b1.-(d)argud <*are-koito 'somniculum' cūnae, cūnābula 3a3.-hīð, hīði 'ursārium' keimai; koimaw 'concubīō' śete 5.5.-ki-it-ta, ki-itta-ri śyāmá 'color obscūr'. * keimos cīmex 6.3.-šemas cíarann 'blatta' * keiros hēr 'uetus' 3a3.-hārr 'cānus' cíar 'spādix' kirros 'fuluus' 5.3.syāmaka 'mons q.' 'caesius' háriṇī, hárita 'color q.' serъ 'cānus' śeva- 'cārus' 5.3.-saē FiO 'orbus minor' sir 'orbus' 6.3.-siẽva 'femina'; seirys 'uiduus' << kéiwijos * keiwis cīuis * kekājō cicātrīx heiwa-frauja hīrāt 'mātrimonium' 'dominus' hī-rāt 'nuptiae'; geheuer ceus kaca- 'caesariēs; cicāt.' << kekātrīks scehan 'festīnō'; giscëhan, geschehen scuchaid, 'accīdō', Hengst do·foscaid, pl. 2b1.-yscogi 'insiliens taurus' du·foscaiget 'agitāre' 2b3.skihtīg 'timidus'; <to+upo- 'mouētur, diskogella 'id' schicken 'mittō'; cēdit'; scén gesciht 'historia'; <*skekno- 'terror' schiht 'dispositiō' * kekō * kékuros * kēlā * kēlājō skōhsl 'malus spiritus' khkiw; kekhnas lagwous 'lepora' (Hes.) cicur (-uris, -um) šókau 6.4.sâku, sâkt 'incipiō' śakura- cella <*kelnā? cuile 'cella' cēlō, occulō, cella, color, clam, ceilid fut. celaid, ·cela <*kiklāseti <*kl̥Hs- ; cuile cilium skočǫ, skočiti, skakati; skokъ, śáśati; śaśá- 'lepus', скокъ 'saltus' nisī <*kas6.3. šóku, šókti, kaila 'cellam' Halle 3a2.-hall 3a1, a2.-helan; hulis Hülse, helm, 2b1.-celu halla Halle 'cella, culīna'; cuilche 'tapēte' http://indo-european.info/ kalia 'casa' huljan; hulundi 'cauea'; hullistr 'cortex'; hilms 'cassis' kalia 'casa' śā́la śaraṇá, śárman 'umbrāculum'; kolótь 'instigō' śā́la(a) 'cubiculum' 6.3.-kalù, kálti, http://dnghu.org/ 103 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * keldō percellō, procella, clādēs * kelgā aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis claidim 'fodiō'; claideb<cleddyf; caill (caille) 'lūcus' celg 'acūmen' Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 2b1.-claddu 'id' ; cleddyf>gladius 2b3.-claza 'id'; kleze 'ensis' 2b1.-celg 'cēlō' <ir. holz 'lignum' ; halz 'mutilus' 3a2.-holt 'lignum'; healt 'mutilus' 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis halts 'claudus' klaiw 'rumpō'; keleos 'pīca'; kolafos 'alapa' klados 'rāmus' кладу́, класть 'castrō' kolóda 'tabula' 3a2.-hylc 'curua' 5.4.-kešck 'simulō' 3a1, a2.-helm śárman 'umbrāculum' 6.5.-czošgac´sie 'rēpō' << kéliknom * kelmos * kelō celer, celeber<dhli << kélodhros * kēlom haltan 'teneō' haldan agō, 'pāscō' 3a2.-healdan, hold cail 'tragula', celtair 3a3.-hali 'cuspis' hulis(a), hulst, Hülse 'uagīna' colōr * kelos * kelots * kelsō ante-, ex-, praecellō, -ere; collis, culmen, columna coll <kolnos 'dux' celicnon 'cēnāculum' > got. kelikn céle 'comes' <*-yos 2b1.-cilydd 'id' kelomai 'urgeō'; (o)kellw <*kl̥ nklonos 'agitātiō'; kolein elqein (Hes.) kaláyati 'et reor' khlon; ALB.-thel śará-; śalá- 'cuspis' 6.3.-keliù, kélti; kil̃nyti, kil̃noti 'trādūcō', praet. kẽlė A källāṣ 'dūcit' To A śäl, B śala 'duxī' 6.9.-kelian 'tra.' śaras- 'flōs lactis' helid 'homō'; Held 'hērōs' 3a2.helith, hæle 'id, id' kelwr -wros 'fīlius' holm 'insula'; Hügel 'collis' 3a2.-hyll, hill kolwnh, kolofwn 'cacumen' kālyśke ToB.-B keltsa ? 'passus est' cьlnъ 'cumba' celo 'frons' 6.3.-keliù, kélti (tr) kỹla <*ln kìlti (intr) << kelujō * kelus kẽlias; ub. keliáuti 6.4.-cel̨š; cel̨uôt keleuqos pl oi/a 'iter' humil, Himmel 3a2.-heofon, heaven * kémelom * kémeros hemera 'bauhinia' himins Kimmerioi, heri kai nefelh kekalummenoi kam(m)aros 'delphinium, aconitum' 5.5.-kammara'nebula' kamala- čemerъ 'helleborus' 6.3.-kemerai 'eupatorium' http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 104 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * (kí)kōmi catus, cōs (cōtis) aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis cath 'doctus' cuma 'cūra' cumal 'seruus' kainos 'glarea'; kwnos 3a3.-hind cinis <*k(e)nHis(*kenis>*kinis) komár 'culex' 6.3.-kìmstu, kìmti 'rraucescō' kamnw 'fatigor' śamnītē, śámati kemas 'ceruulus' ś́ámaTOK. B kentse konis 'puluis' hāhan, hangēn, hengēn 'id' 3a2.-hōn, hangian, hang cunctor <*concitor <*kon-is-o 'rūbīgo' śánkate 'haesitat' 5.5.-ga-an-ki 'pendit' hāhan 'pendō' 3a2.-hōh(-sinu); hēla, heel * kenklom 6.-familia slava part. śitá-; 5.3.saēni- 'cuspis' 5.4.sowr 'acūmen" camara- 'bos grunniens' Camulos 2b1.-caffou 'id' * kemos 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia śiśāti (śi-śī-tē), śyáti, hummen, -ln 3a2.-hum * kemō * kenkai 4.-familia graeca orientālis hār 'cōs' 3a2.hone 'id' 3a3.-hein 'id' * kemjō * kenēs Indo-European Language Association kaŋkāla- 'os, costa' 6.3.-kenkle 'rotula' 6.4.cinksla 'tnd rot.' 5.6.-čang 'ungula, pugnus' 5.5.-kaga 'dens' kógotь 6.3.-kénge <= kenkō * kenkos * kenō recens ? <*recen(i)ents ? * kentom * kentrom hāggo Haken 3a2.-haca , hook ail-cheng 'rastrum' centō contus, percontāri <gr.; centrum<gr. cinim; ciniud, cenél 'genus' vъ-/na-čьną, -čęti 'incipere'; konъ 'initium' hadara, Hadern kentrwn < lat. Hadel 'pannus' cinteir 'calcar' <lat. kanthā 'consarcināta uestis' 5.3.k`ot`anak 'uestis' 2b1.-cethr 'acus' <lat.; b2, b3 <lat. quoque * kepō handa; hantag 'acer' 3a3.handugs 'modus, hannarr pactus' 'habilis<acuminātu s' kentew 'pungō'; kentron; kontos 'mālum; pālus' śanti ? 'pax' (minótiмиръ; lat. pangō) 6.3.-sīts'pertica' śápati 'defigit' 5.5.-kappilahh- 'furō'; TOK B.-kapille kapilali- 'hostīlis' http://indo-european.info/ 'morbus' http://dnghu.org/ 105 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae * keqō * kerəsrom (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis cechor 'palūs' > Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis cern 'angulus' * kérberos 2b3.-kern 'occipitum' 6.-familia slava kopros 'merda' śákr (śaknáḥ), chagaṇa- 'merda' 6.3.-šikù/kti 'cacāre' kar 'caput' (Hom.), śírah (śīrsnáh) kara, karhar <*kr̥H2os- (*krHsnós) karhnon; kranos 5.3.-sarah-; srū'cassis, caluārĭa' , srvā- 'cornū' korsh 'tempus' 5.4.-sar 'tumulus' keras 5.5.-karawar <*kerHs 'cornū' hirni<*ker∂sniyom Kerberos 'canis inferum' corbaim 'mancillō' * kerdhjos 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia orientālis cechair 'merda, lutum' cerebrum, cervīx <*kers-vīk- 4.-familia graeca 2b1.-cordd <dhā 'caterua, familia' hirti, Hirt haírdeis 2b1.-cordd <dhā 'caterua, familia' herta 'id' 3a2.-heord, herd haírda 'grex' śárvara- `'uarius' śárvarī 'animal noctis' sobolь 6.3.-kìrba 'palūs' 6.3.-(s)ker̃džius << kerdhō * kerdhos * kerdos * kerkō cerd 'ars' cracentēs, gracilis<*kr̥kilis cerc/cearc * kernos cern 'angulus' 2b1.-cern 'mandibula' 2b3.-kern Hornung 'februārius m.' 3a3.-hjarn hār; hursti 'cristas' 3a2.hær , hair carrach ? 'grammōsus' * kerom cerēs kerrí, keri 'CererT' Hirse <*kerHsjo- krsati,-nouti 'tollō' 6.3.-karšéti 'sēnēscō' 6.4.-nuo-kārst 'id' krśyati ; krśá'flaccus' 5.3.-k∂r∂sakerkos * kernós čreda 'grex'; črediti 'ordinō' 6.9.-kērdan 'temp.' kerdos 'prouectus' 3a3.-horr <*hurha 'flacciditās' * kerkos * keros 'id' cerdd 'ars, cantus' korqus 'cumulus' śárdha- 'grex' korqunw 'cumulō' 5.3.-sar°đa- 'indolēs' krakara-, krkaṇacarvati 'mandō' črenovítьcь 'genuīnus d.' 6.3.-ceruok(s)lis 'id' 5.4.-saṙn serën 6.3.-serstu laiks 'tempus niuālis' kapucchala- 'c. post' sьrstь 'lāna' 6.3.-šerỹs 'iuba' IND.-kalasha, karasha 4.4.ser (seroy) ?. 'crescentiia' http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 106 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis harsch <*kors-ko- * kersis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis 5.5.-karsi, karsai 3a2.-harsh 'comprimens' << kersnā * kersō * kersr̥ corr 'atrophiātus' cervīx <*kers-vīk-; cerebrum <*-srom * kerwos ceruus * kesdō cēdō * kēsmi castus, castigō * kesō * kētjā 2b3.-kern 'occipitum' 5.5.-karš-, karšiya- kar 'caput' (Hom.), śírah (śīrsnáh) kara, karhar 5.3.-sarah-; srū-, karanon; kranos srvā- 'cornū' 5.4.-sar 'tumulus' 'cassis, caluārĭa' 5.5.-harsar (r/n) h? korsh 'tempus' karawar 'cornū' keras 'cornū' hirni<*ker∂sniyom 'cerebrum' 2b1.-carw 2b2.-carow 2b3.-karo (elafos) kera(F)os Hom G24 5.5.-karawar <*krH2w-ṛ 'cornū' cet 'permissiō' airchissecht 'gratia, indulgentia' odos 'uia' ā-sad- 'assequor' 5.3.-siiazd, syazd, sizd; pazdayeiti 'fugat' cáin 'lex, regulātiō' keazw, inf. aor. kea(s)sai 'scindō' <*kes- / keH2w-? cainnenn <*kasniinaa * kesnus koura 'tonsūra' akersekomhs 'intonsus' 2b1.-corr 'atrophiātus' hiruz <*heruta <*kerudo- srъna; koróva 'bōs' 6.3.sirnas;kárve 'id' ToAB kätk<*ked-ske/o'prōcēdō' śā́ sti 'secat, imperat'; śāstár'castigātor' 5.5.- sāsti 'docet' 5.4.-sastem 'minor' sast 'minātiō' 2b1.-cennin 2b2.-kenin 2b3.-kignenn česnók, чеснок 'porrus' keskeon <*késkesom 'stuppa', kosmos 'cultus comae' 3a3.haddr<*kostos 'caesariēs' cír<kēsrā 'pecten' 3a2.-heaþor 'saeptum, carcer' casa <orīgō? http://indo-european.info/ heþjo 5.5.-kis(ai)-. 'pectō' cā́tvāla- 'cauitās sacrificiālis' ToB.-kotai 'cauitās' 5.3.-kata 'domus'; čaiti 'in cauitāte' 5.6.-kad 'et id' češo, česati 'pectō, abrādō' 6.3.-kasà 'restis' kotьčь 'cauerna, nīdus' http://dnghu.org/ 107 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE * keubō * keudhō 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae cubitum; cubō āre; cumbō -ere FAL.-cupa 'cubat' SAB.-cumba 'lectica' cūdō 'pellea cassis' * keukō (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis 3.-familia germanica orientālis 2b1.-gogof 'specus' 2b3.kougoñ 'id' <upokubā occidentālis orientālis huf, Hüfte 'id'; 3a2.-hype 'coxa'; hoop 'anus' hups 'coxa' 4.-familia graeca kubos 'taba' kubwlon 'cubitus' codal 'pellis' skauda-raip 'Shuhriemen, uitta calcei' cúar 'curuus' <*kukro- hoger, Höcker 'gibba' Hûgel 'tumulus', hōh, hoch 'altus' 3a2.-hēah, hight hauhs <*kouko'altus'; hiuhma 'cumulus'; hūhjan 'cumulō' ToA.-koc, B kauc <*PtoTo. *keuc <*koutim? 'suprā' <*kou-? kucáti, kuñcatē 'flectitur'; kuca 'sinus' kuñcikā 'clāuis' 5.6.-kōž 'curuus' kula ta upokatw twn blefarwn koilwmata (Hes) 5.4.-soil 'cauitās' <*keulo- hūren <*hūrjan * keusō kúka 'pugnus'; čúčati 'curuor'; kúča 'cumulus' 6.3.-kaũkas 'tumor' 5.5.-kussaniya- 3a2.-hyrian, hire cēveō po-kyva-jo 'nutō' kachazzen 'rideō'; 3a2.ceahhettan cachinnnus; cachinnō kacazw 'rideō' * khamos hāmus camos 'tortus' * khéderos hedera kissos, kissaros cicer kákhati 'ridet' chochotati 'ridēre' 5.3.-xaxank 6.3.5.5.-hahhars kiknóti 'id' chomotъ 'monīle (equī)' khadirá 'acacia catechu' śīghrá- 'celer' sigátь, signútь 'saliō' sig 'piscis q., cf. salmō' krios; kikerroi (H) MAK kikerroi 5.4.-sisern 6.3.-keke kissa, kitta kiki-, kikidīví- 3a2.-hīgian, hie 'festīnāre' * kighrós * kikēr 6.-familia slava kubra- 'specus' kakubhá'cacumen' kuhara 'specus' kuhaka 'fallax' keuqw; keuqos, kuhū 'lūna noua' 5.3.-xaōda keuqmwn, keuqmos 'cassis' 'latebrae' 5.4.-suzanem 'mergō' *-dhs- 3a2.-hwylca 'suppurātiō' * kēwējō 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia schōde 'uagīna' 3a2.-hydan 'cēlō' 3a3.-skauð 'uagīna' * keulom * khákhatnos Indo-European Language Association << kī́keumi hehara, Häher * kikjā 3a2.higora, higore http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 108 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis << kiklēskō 3a3.-hēla <*hiḫhlōn- 'pruina' 3a5.-hal 'solum gel.' * kiklós * kíkōnjā huon, Huhn 'gallus'; Henne 'gallīna' cicōnia , PREN.cōnea * kīkus cích 'tetta' * kingō cingō, cancellus * kippos kikus 'uis' hina, hin 'procul' hin 'ueni hunc' 1b2.-shihitu * kintos cétne 'priimus' kánja, kanjúk 'miluus' hana 2b1.-cig 'carō' 2b2.-chic 2b3.-kik cen (-alpande) 'cis(alpīnus); sine' * kina śíśira- <*kiklHo- 'uēr slana 'pruina' 5.3.- 6.3.-šąlù, -lti 'gelō'; sar∂ta5.4.-sard šáltas 'f.', šalnà 'pr.' nouum' Cintugnātos 'primogenitus' 2b1.-kyntaf 'id' hintana, hintar 3a2.-hindan 3a3.- kinkaũ, -ýti 'equum iungō' kigklis 'crates' kañcaté 'iungit' skipwn śḗp(h)a 'cauda, pēnis' kirkos, kikros, kirsos, krissos kŕkā(ṭa-) 'collii artus'? hindana 'retrō', hindar, hindumists handan 'hinc' cippus, scīpiō << kirknos * kirkos circus, circum, circā 1b2.-kurclasiu 'circulāriō mēnsi' 3a5.-hijse, hijs 'poplites' * kiskā * kistā * kíteros cista, cisterna * kitrōd cess 'contortus' kisth hitumum, hitamun 'demum' hietz(t), jetzt 'nunc'; hiu-tu 'hodie' citer(ius); citimus << kitōd citō citrō; citra * kiwos 6.3.-kiškà 'poples' 6.4.-cis-ka 'coxa, lumbus' kiṣku- 'lacertus' 3a2.-hider; hither hidrē 3a2.-hiew, hue céo (cīach) <*kiwoks 'nebula' 3a3.hy 'color pellis' http://indo-european.info/ śyā-vá- 'obscūrus' hiwi 'speciēs' sivъ 'gris' 5.3.-syāva`'ater' 6.3.-šývas 'pallidus' http://dnghu.org/ 109 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis diattaw; shqw *sē5.5.-kinae, ki-na-iz-zi ? 'cernō' * kjājō * kjējō cieō, ciō, citō, cunctus<kómkito, sollicitus * klādis clādēs coll; cellach 'bellum' heizan, heissen 'id' 3a2.hātan 'id' 3a3.-heita hiltia, hilta 'pugna' 3a2.-hild 'id' 2b1.-coll 2b3.-koll haitan 'nominor' kiw, kinew, kinumai; seuw 'agitō' <*kye-w cyávatē; cyuti5.3.-š(y)avaite 5.4.-č ̣u 'profectiō' kladivo 'malleus' 6.3.-kildà 'miseria' << kladjos << klagjō * klāmājō hlamōn 'strepō' 3a2.(h)limmen 'id' 3a2.-laemp(i)-halt 'claudus'; limp 'claudicō' clāmō, āre * klambós hladan, laden 'grauō' 3a2.-hladan, load * klāmi 'id' 3a3.-hlaða clam/clamh 'leprōsus' * klamrós * klāros << klārós << klāstis krándati 'strepit' 6.3.-klumbas 'paralyticus' klambos kladǫ, klasti 6.3.-klóju, klóti 'sternō'; ùžklodas afhlaþan 'ingrauō, exaggerō' 'stragulum' 6.4.-klâju, klât 'id' 2b1-b2.-claf 'aeger' 2b3.-claff klamaros 'dēbilis' clár 2b1.-clawr 2b3.-kleur klhros 'et portiō' coll<koldos 'perditus' 2b1.-coll 2b2.-collet 2b3.-koll klāmati, klāmyati 'languet' a ToA.-klis ToB.a klänts 'dormiō' clārus classis * klaudos claudus * klawdō claudō halts sliozan, slūten, schlieBen kleiw << klawos * klāws clāuis cló (cloi) 'clāuus' sluzzil Schlüssel SchloB 'castellum' 3a2.-slutil 2b3.-clou 'ferrement' klhis (klhidos) ključь 6.3.-kliūvù, kliū́ti 'serere' << klawstós http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 110 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * kl̥dis callis * kl̥ dos clādēs aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis caill 'silua' Caledonia caill 'lūcus' <*kaldī Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 2b1.-celli 'lūcus' 2b2.-kelli * kleitrom 2b1.-celli 2b2.- holz 'et silua' kelli 'nemus' 3a2, a3.-holt 'id' Lehne, Lein-baum * klengō clithar 'refugium' clingō (i<*e cf. tinguō, uigeō) 2b1.-kreng/kā-tro? clepō klopoust 'cleperit'; niir kulupu (ø) 'magister fūrum' cluain <*klopni 'dolum' clueō, inclitus, gloria Kluvatiis 'Clovatius' 1b2.-Kluviier 'Cluvii' ro·cluinethar 'audit' <*kluni-/*klunu-, ro·cuala <*kuklowa 'audīuī' klada, koloda, коло́да,'rāmus' klados 'rāmus' gleinon klënъ 6.3.-klevas MAK.klinotrocon 3a2.-hlyn 3a2, 3a2.-lid 'cilium' 3a3.-led, lid 'id' (h)leitara, leiter 'id' 3a2.- hlæd(d)er 'scāla' lenken; Gelenk 'artus'; lanka 'latus' 3a2.-flanc 'id'; link 'catēnātiō' 3a3.-hlekkr 'catēna', kletь, клеть 6.3.-klet́ is; klisia, klision pasklieti 'pandō' hleiþra 'tentorium' cf. klimax 'scāla' kléčati 'genuflectere' 6.3.-klenkti 'difficulter uādere' ToB.-klänk- 'haesitō' 6.4.-klencêt 'claudicāre' lenke '-tiō'; * klepō * kleumi hlefan 2b1.-clywaf, pf. cigleu 2b2.clewaf 2b3.kleuout 'audiō' * kleumn̥ * kléumn̥tom * kleusō 6.6.-klękać 'genufl'. hlifan ToA ākläṣ B aklaṣṣ- 'discit' <*kluske/o hliuma MESSAP.-klaohi opt.? cluas, clúas 'auris' <kloustā hliumunt hlosēn 3a2.-hlystan, listen 'au.' 3a3.hlust 'audītus' clūst 'audītus' 6.-familia slava CEC et al..-klanec ln- 'angiportus' holz 'et lignum' 3a2, a3.-holt 'id' cliath 'et cratis' clītellae 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia orientālis * kleinos * kleitis 4.-familia graeca << kleustis << kleutis kleptw <*klepjō; klepths, klopos, klwy (klwpos) 'fūr' ToB.-kälypi-; klyepträ 'pertractō' śṛṇṓti <*kḷ-neu, pf. ekluon 'audīuīi'; śuśrāva; desid. klew, -omai, ep. śúśrūṣate air. fut. kleiw 'laudō' ALB.-kluon 'nominō' cechladar; karṇa'auris' 5.3.-sraōman śrōmataśrṓṣati; śrúṣti'indulgentia' 5.3.-sraoša- 'audītus' 5.4.-lsem 6.9.-auklipts 'occultus' 6.4.-sludinat 'praeconāre' 6.3.-klausýti 'audiō' 5.3.-srū̆tihliozan 3a2.-hlēotan * kleutō 3a3.-hljōta hliodar 'cantus' 3a2.-hlēodhor * kleutrom http://indo-european.info/ hlauts 'distribūtiō, heredentia' kĺũt 'adipiscor' kĺũtas 'fātum' śrōtra- 'auris' 5.3.-sraoqra- 'cantiō' http://dnghu.org/ 111 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * klewō aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis * klewos orientālis occidentālis hlūt(t)ar, lauter 'id' orientālis 3a2.-hlūt(t)or 3a3.-hlér 'mare' hlūtrs 'clārus clú (clóe, clue) * klínāmi clīnō sce(i)llec 'rūpēs' klouar 2b1.-hollt 'scisiō' 2b2.-felza 2b3.-faouta 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia śrávas śráyati 'et sustinet' 5.3.-sirinaoiti klaw; skallw 'fodiō' <*kel 6.3.-šlúoti 'uerrere' slovo slava cliaros halts 'claudus' 6.-familia slava slezá 'lacrimae' kluzw; kludwn 'unda' klinw LESB.klinnw <*klinje/o 2b1.-claear 'abnuens' 2b2.-clo(u)r 'gentilis' 2b3.culter; calamitās incolumis 4.-familia graeca kle(F)os (h)linēn 3a2.-hlinian * klisrós * kl̥jō 3.-familia germanica 2b1.-clir 'clārus' <*klū-ro-s cluō (arc.) Indo-European Language Association 6.3.-šlovë kalā 'pars'; klpate 'decet' koljǫ klati 6.3.-kalù 'quatiō' << kl̥neumi * kln̥gō * kloiwos clangō clīuus, clīnō, acclīnis, cliēns * klopnis clocc 'campāna' 1b2.-kletram 'feretrum, lecticam' clé 'laiuus'; fo-cla 'boreae'; kloín <*kloinos 'arduus' clūnis * kl̥pros calpar<āli <gr. * kl̥wijō hlahjan 'rideō' klazw (h)linēn 'clīnō' hlēo 'sepulcrum' hlei-duma 'laeuus' hlaiw 'sepulcrum'; hlaine 'collium' klinw 'clīnō' klegъtati, kliknuti 6.3.-klagéti 6.4.-klẽg ̨ ât slojь 'iacimentum' śráyati 'et sustinet' 6.3.-šliejù, šliẽti 5.3.-srita- 'sustentus' 6.4.-sleju, slìet 6.3.-šlampù, šlapti 'madēscō' 6.4.-slapẽt 'id' 2v1.-clùn cilornn 'urceus' * kl̥tos * kluwējō 2b1.-cledd 2b3.-kleiz lahhēn, lachen 'rideō' 3a3.-hlakka cluain * klounis * klūtós 2b1.-cloch 'campāna' 3a3.-hlaunr klonis (div.) 2b1.-celwrn 'situlus' 2b3.-celorn śrōni-s 5.3.-sraonish 6.3.-shlaunìs kalph, kalpis 'urna' 2b1.-clyd inclutus, inclitus cloth 'gloria, fāma' 6.3.-šil̃tas 2b1.-clod 'laus' hlūt, laut <*klūtós 'intonans' 3a2.-hlūd 'strepitōsus' klutos ALB.-quhem <*klusko-mai clueō, inclitus huolen 'fallō' calumnia, caluor, caluiō, cauillor, 3a2.hōlian http://indo-european.info/ hōlōn, afhōlōn śrutásrūta- 5.3.5.4.-lu 5.3.-sruiiē slovǫ 6.4.sluvêt khlew 'incantō'; kolax 'laudātor' http://dnghu.org/ 112 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae * kmāmi (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis cuma 'cūra' cumal 'ancilla' Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 2b3.-caffou 'id kamnw, ekamon cammarus <gr. * km̥ros << km̥ti * km̥témtəmos 6.-familia slava orientālis * km̥bhis * km̥ertos 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia Hummer kammaros 'camm.' kmeleqron 'tectus' kamara 'boueda' camur śamnītē, śámati, śamyati 'laborō' 5.3.-kamna, sup. kambista5.5.-kappi, kappaikamaṭha- 'testūdō' kmárati 'aduncus est' 5.3.kamarā 'cinctus' kai ? 'et' centesimus śatatama- * km̥tom centum cét/céad * knakos canicae canach ? 'herba palūdis' hundert 2b1.-cant 3a2.-hund-rað 2b2.-cans (got. raÞian 2b3.-cans 'computō' honang, Honig caneco-sedlon 'melle' 'aureum solium' ? 3a2.-hunig, hund, pl. hunda e-katon knhkos 4.3.-knakos śatám 5.3.-s∂tem sъto 6.3.-simtas kāñcana- 'aurum, aureum' honey hungar, hunger 'id' 3a2.-hungor/er 'id' 3a3.-hā 'tormentāre' * kn̥kējō * knokos cnocc/cnoc 'collis' 2b1.-cnwch 'artus' 2b3.-cnoch hūhrus 'famēs' kegkei peina (Hes) polukogkhs (Hom) kāŋkṣati 'poscit' kákatē 'sitit' 6.3.-keñkti 'noceō' kankà 'damnum' genicke, Genick 3a2.-nook 'angulus' 3a6.-hnakki 'collus' << knouks * kn̥sējō censeō censamur 'censētor', censaum 'censēre' * kn̥stṓr censor keenzstur, kenzsur * knuwā nux 2b1.-dan-gos 'monstrō' alb. thom 'dīcō' *kēnsmi śaṁsati 'dēcantat' śamsáyati 'proclamat'; śámsa- 'uōtum'; 5.3.- sah'pronuntiāre' setъ 'inquit' śaṁstarcnú (cnó) <*knus (knuwos) 2b1.-cneuen 2b3.-knoen http://indo-european.info/ (h)nuz , nuss 3a2.-hnutu, nut http://dnghu.org/ 113 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae * kobom (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis orientālis cob 'uictoria' Vercobius, etc Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica occidentālis 3a2.- gehæp 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia orientālis 'adaequātus'; heppen 'beātus'; happen, happy kobь 'fortūna, augurium' * kodējō kedros 'cedrus' kadrú- 'fuluus' kadamba- 'nauc. cadamba' ALB.-kem 2b1.-coilou 'auspic.' * koilús cél (a britonnicō) 2b2.-coel 'harusp.' 2b3.chuillioc 6.-familia slava kažy, kadit; accodis 'camīnus' kadegis 'iuniperus' 6.3.-kadagỹs 'id' celъ 'sānus' 3a3.-heill 'salus' hails 'sānus' celjo, celiti 'sānō' 6.3.-kails << kóilutāts << koimā * koimos cóim heim 'domus' 2b1.-cu 3a2.-hām, home 2b2.-cuf 3a3.-heimr 2b3.-cum (nominib.) 'mundus' haims 'pagus' * koinos * koinós cf. cīuis * koisā cūra, arc. coirauit PAL. coisatens 'cūrāuērunt' 1b2.- kuratu 'curato' 5.4.-khot koinos 'commūnis' cf. śiva- 'propitius' 5.5.-kaina- 'familiāris' ushaista 'obligātorium' * koksednīks ketú- 'clāritās, forma, intellectus'; ceta, cetana 'signum' 3a2.-hād, haēd, haidus 'modus, ars' heed 'id' 3a3.-heiðr 'honor' * koitús coxa ceno, се́но 6.3.-śiẽnas koina cortos (Hsq) heit 'modus' * koksā kaimas 'pagus'; semьja 'familia' 6.4.-sàime 'familia' koimaw 'concubō' coss 'pēs, crūs'; achlais, ascall <lat. axilla 2b1.-cesail <lat axilla kákṣā f., kakṣa- 'et latebra, recessus' 5.3.-kaša 'axilla' hahsa, hāhsina 'cauitās poplitea' ToA kapśañi, ToB kektseñe 'corpus' coxendīx 2b1.-colwyn * kolignos ToB.-kakse 'lumbī' cuilén 'catulus' skulax <*skḷ'catulus' 2b2.-coloin 2b3.-kolen http://indo-european.info/ ALB.-këlüsh 'catulus' 6.3.-kãlė, kalė̃ 'canis femina' http://dnghu.org/ 114 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis klějь, klejь 'glūs' * koljō 3a5.-helen kolla <kolyā 'glūs' * kólkolos << kolmn̥ * kolmos * kolnis karkarí 'instr. q.' culmus giolcach 'phragmitēs austrālis' collis <*kḷnis / *kolnis / etiam kolHwi-? coll 'caput, dux' <*kolnos * kolnom cuilenn 'ilex uel echium ūlgāre' * kolnos coll, goll 'luscus, caecus' * kolsos collum coll 'caput' cum, contra, controuersia cét- 2b1.-calamennou 2b2.-cala 'palea' 2b3.-colouenn 2b1.-celyn 'id' 2b2.-kelin 'id' 2b3.quelenn 'id' halm hull 3a2.-hyll, hill 3a3.-hvall, hallr hulis, Hulst, Hallig 'quercus ilex' 3a2.-. hole(g)n, holly, holm-oak slama 6.2.-soloma 6.4.-salms kūṭa-m <kḷlt 6.3.-kalnas 'mons', 'prominentia, kalnelis 'collis'; kolwnos, kolwnh ' cumulus, occipitium' kalvà kalamos 'iuncus' hallus 'rūpēs' kaláma- klasъ 'tarātrum', kólos 'palea, calamus' kaṭambá kellas monofqalmos (Hes.) Hals 3a2.-heals 6.3.-klejaĩ 'id' kolokol, колокол hals polos 'axis' ga- kata 'sub, secundum, contrā'; cf. ken kāṇá-ḥ 'forātus, unioculis' << kólumbhos * kom * kómāglom coāgulum * kómjougos << komjugs coniux * kómmoinis 2b1.-cant/gan (-mt-) 2b2.-cans/gans 2b3.-gant 5.5.-katta <*km̥to 'deorsum, cum'; kan samāja-ḥ 'et societās' cuing 'iugum' 2b1.-kyn-iwng союз commūnis, múínikad commaín:'dōnum CELTIB.-comaiam gimeini, gemein comoinem 'commūni' obligātum' ? (Cab. Fraguas) 3a2.-gemæne comono 'comitia' 1b2.-kumne 'in com.'; kumnahkle 'in conuentū' samain, samhain ?? 'comitium uel fīnis aetatis' samonios 'nōmen mensis' 'aestiuālis' (cf. gimonios) uel 'comitiālis' gamains << kommoinitā́ts * komnom << << << * kómnōmn̥ kómopjom kōmos kómplēnos complētus comlán, conlán samana- <*sem+no ToB.-anka̅nmi <*en+komnijo-? 'commūna̅lita̅s' sampūrṇa http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 115 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 3a3.-skars(a) * kómsqr̥tos 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia teras 'prodigium' saṃ-skar-; ā-ścarya'singulāris' 6.-familia slava orientālis 'gigas'; skyrse 'spectrum' << kómtl̥ tis << komtrōd << kómwoirjom cubus <wid+tu, 2a3.-cogais * kómwoistis * kōnājai 2b1.-digon(i) 'faciō, possum'; cōnor digon, gogawn 'satis' * konkhā cong(u)ius <graec. 3a2.-hān 'miliārium'; hone 'cōs' 3a3.hein 'cōs' huof, Huf * kōnos * kopos * kopnos << kóqros * koris carbat 'carpentum, mandibula (sic)' corbis egkonew 'diligenter agere'; egkonis 'ancilla' kānīm, kániti 'intendō' kogc(l)os; kogch śaŋkhá- kwnos śāṇa- 'cōs' 5.3.-saēni- 'cuspis' 5.4.-san 'cōs' śaphá- 3a2.-hōf, hoof 3a3.-hofn cuan * korbhis совесть suneidhsis 5.3.-safa Carpentum, Carbantia Karbantorigon 6.4.-sence (z-?) kopyto kórob, ко́роб 'cista' 6.3.kar̃bas carius gl.tinea; rum. cariu koris (-ios/idos) 'cimex' ко́рь 'aphis' << korjom * korjos cuire 'copiae, plēbēs' * korkos corcach heri, Heer Tri-, Petru-corii 3a2.-here 2b1.-cordd 'tribus', pl. corddau herr; herjann <*koriowes (koir) horg 'immundus' <*kṛkwo- * kormnos haran, Harn 'urīna' harjis koiranos 'dux' 5.6.-kāra- 6.3.-kãrias; kãras 'bellum' kalka- 'merda' 6.3.-šármas 6.4.-sãrms 6.3.-šarmuõ, * kormōn RETROM-carmún harmo http://indo-european.info/ šermuõ 6.4.-sermulis http://dnghu.org/ 116 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis har(a)m, Harm * kormos 4.-familia graeca 5.3.-fšar∂ma- 'pudor' 5.6.-šarm 'id' cornīx, * kornos korwnh cornus cf. Harudes hiruz 'ceruus' * kṓrukos corium curach 'pellis scaphus' čeremucha 6.3.-Kirnis `deus cerasōrum'; šermùkšle 'sorbus' * korwos coruus, cornīx crú korus (koruqos): cf. korudos 'alauda kristāta' <*heruta <*kerudo3a3.-hiǫrtr 'id' harra 'saccus" 3a3.-horr 'uestis linea' 2b1.-corwg sramъ 'pudor' śāri-, sārikā 'auis q.' kranos, kerasos * korudhs 6.-familia slava orientālis 3a2.-hearm, harm * kornīks 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia kwrukos 'corii saccus' 3a3.-skryla 'clamō' korax śāri-, sārikā 'auis q.' soroka 6.3.-kriunù 'grunniō' 2b1.-coll-en * kósolos corilus * kostā << koubos costa * koupā cūpa coll 2b2.-col-widen 2b3.-limn-collin 'tilia' hasal kôst 'costa' ? hups 'coxa' 3a2.-hyf 'exāmen' 3a3.-hūfr 'carīna' kuph trwglh (Hes) kū́ pa- 'specus' kupellon, kupros; 5.5.-huppar ! kuyelh 'fauum' hûfо , Haufen; hof * koupnā 'atrium' 3a2.-heap; hof 'templum' cúan <**kupno- kostь 'ossum' kubos kupъ, kupá; kuprъ 5.3.-kaofa- 'gibba' ALB.-kjipī́, kipí <*kūpijā 6.7.-kep 'uulua' <*kъpъ 5.5.-kuptar 'relicta lituālis' 5.6.-kaufa'mons' 'coxis' 6.3.kaũpas 6.4.-kupenis 'floccus niuis' << koutā * kowejō 3a2.-híegan 'efficiō', hāwian 'monstrō' 3a3.-heyja 'id' caueō (cf. skewō) koew 'percipiō' koihs, kohs 'sacerdōs samothracius' * kowis http://indo-european.info/ čujǫ <*keuHje/o ā-kúvate 'sentiō' kutiti ToB.-koylle 'sēdulus' 'machināri' prekutiti 'ornāre' kaví 'poeta, dīuīnus, PRHYG.sacerdōs' LYD.akenanogavos kaveś 'sacerdōs' http://dnghu.org/ 117 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE * kowos * kowr̥ 1.-familia italica latīnē cauus, cauea, cauerna aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis cúa 'cauus' cúass 'cauerna' 3.-familia germanica orientālis 2b1.-cyw 'pullus' occidentālis kuar 'cauitās'; kwos 'antrum, carcer' (h)ruoren, rühren 'agitō' 3a2.-hrōr, rear 'sēmicoctus' * kratsos << kr̥dḗn << kr̥dhōn * kr̥di / kr̥djom * kr̥stus cardō 5.3.-sūra- 'lacūna' 5.4.-sor 'ōrificium' 5.6.-sūrāx 'id' 6.4.-šava 'cauitās in arbore' sъrъšenь 2b1.-creyryn hurd, Hürde 'porticulus' 3a2.-hurth, hyrd; hurdle 'cancellus' ceirtle 'glēba'; cert 'parua rēs' haúrds 'forēs' kartal(l)os, kurtos, kurtia 'cista, rete'; krotwnh 'gemma' cride, croidhe, croí <*kridjo- <*kṛdjo- 2b1.-craidd 'centre' 2b2.-cres, creys 2b3.-kreiz, kreis herza 3a2.-heorte haírto (hairtins) <kerdōn kardia, khr kradih (Hom.) * kr̥dijai * kr̥djō 'profundus' hurnūz, hornaz 3a2.hyrnet(u) crassus cor (pl. corda) <*kord/*kṛd ALB.-thelë śvaḥ !? 5.3.-sūrəm 'māne' !? crābrō cartilāgo 6.-familia slava kirnaw, kirnhmi (i schwa secundum), śrīṇā́ti; śrā́yati 'coquit' kerannumi cras <*kwrāsi nisī <*krH2-os crātis , crātēs dentatae, crātiō, 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia koilos <koFilos 'cauus' cauerna * krāsrōn * krātis 4.-familia graeca orientālis 2b3.-keo 'specus' * krāmi * krāsi Indo-European Language Association ceird 'gradus'; fo-cerdaim 'iaciō' 2b1.-cerddaf 'id' Scherz 'burlesca' go-gerdd 'burlesca' 3a2.-heorr(a) 'id' 2b3.-credam 'uadō' 3a3.-hjarri 'cardō' cris(s) 'capitium' 2a3.-crios 2b1.-crys, gwregys 2b2.-kreis, grugis 2b3.-krez, gouriz fochrus/as 'gremium' http://indo-european.info/ kradaw; kordax 'tripudiātiō' kradh 'rāmus' 6.3.šìršuonas 6.4.-sirsis krutítь 'torqueō' 6.3.-krañtas krṇátti 'net' kaṭa- 'textus' 'arduum litus' 6.9.-corto 'saeptum' kṛtsná- 'complētus' črьstvъ 'firmus' hṛdayam, hārdi 5.3.-z∂r∂daēm 5.4.-sirt <*kērd(instr. srti-w) 5.5.-kir/kardi-/ karta/ka-ra-az 5.6.-dil srьdь, srъdьce, сердце <*sьrdьko 6.3.-širdìs 5.4.-sart-num 5.5.-kartimmiyatt 'īra' serdít'cja ALB.-zëmëronem 'īra' kūrdati 'saltat' 6.3.-pakìrsti 'obdormiscor' čéres, че́рес, че́рез *kertso'capitium' http://dnghu.org/ 118 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * kréddhēmi * kreidhrom aliae linguae crēdō (perf. crēdidī) (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca criathar 6.-familia slava orientālis śrad-daddhāmi śraddhā 'fidēs' cretim crībrum 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 2b1.-cruitr 2b2.-croider/krodar 2b3.croezr/krouer 3a2.-hridder, hriddel << kreimn̥ * kreitsō cressaim -st-; crīsō, -āre crith 'tremor, febris' (h)rīdōn; scrītan, schreiten 'uadō' 2b1.-(ys)gryd, 'id' 2b3.-skrija 'tremō' * krekō * kremājō cremō, carbō (!); cremōr, cremia 1b2.-krematra coirm 'ceruisia' korma, kourmi 2b1.-cwrwf 2b2.- 6.3.-skriečiù, skriẽsti 'torqueō' 3a2.-hrissan; hrīþ 'tempestās' hregil 'uestis' 3a2.-hrægl, rail 'id'; hrēol, reel 'bobīna' herd 'furnus' 3a2.-herth 6.4.skritulis 'rota' kūḍayāti, kuṇḍate karam-b(h)á'ceruisia' haúri 'carbō' coref, coruf * krēmi Cerēs; procērus; Cerus manus; crēber<*krēdhros/ *krēsros; creō, crēscō kerri 'Cererī'; karanter 'uescuntur' cf. coirm, cuirm 'ceruisia' kresátь 'ignem qt.' 6.3.-krekls 'camisia' krekw; krokh, krox 'textus'; krokus 'uellera' hirso/i Hirse <*kerHsjo'pānicum miliaceum' koros 'satisfactiō'; kouros 'exolētus'; kelwr 'fīlius'; korennumi 'satiō' 3a2.-hramse 'sil. a'. kromuon 'caepa' kurjǫ, kuriti 'fūmō' 6.3.-kuriù, kùrti 'calefaciō' śārīra 'corpus' 5.4.-serem creō; serim 'nāscor'; ser 'prolēs' 5.5.-kar(a)š 'grānum' korm, корм 'cibus' 6.3.-šeriù, šérti 'alō' (cf. esp. crear/criar) << kremom * krémusom crim 'alius' 1b2.-ingatro, krenkatrum, krikatru `cinctum' * krenghos * krenktis * krépāmi craf 'alius' 6.3.-kermùse(s) 'a.' hring; Runge 'pālus' 3a2.-hring; hrung crécht 'uulnus' krągъ 'circulus'; krogъ, krugъ 'rotundus' 2b1.-craith 'cicātrix' 2b3.-creithi 'ulcera' 6.3.-krenkù 'coagulor' hraban, Rabe 'coruus' crepō, crepundia 3a2.-hræfn 'id' http://indo-european.info/ kŕpatē 'lamentor'; krpā 'misericordia' 5.5.-krpiie- 'furō' 5.6.-särfāk 'strepitus' kropotátь 'grunniō' 6.3.-krēpēt 'maculor' http://dnghu.org/ 119 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * krepō * krepús dēcrepitus <*krep-eto- * krēqā * krēskō (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis crip, crib 'rapidus' *<kr̥b crim <*kr̥pmo'celer' crích Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis rapp 'rapidus' 4.-familia graeca crēta ToAB.-kārp 3a3.-hrapa <*krob- 'descendō' <*korb 2b1.-cryf 2b3.-kreñv krepъ 2b1.-crib 'promunturium' ragen 'ascendō' 3a2.ofer-hrægan 'superō' * kretō corium; scortum, cortex; curtus 'crescens'; subst. zīra- <*kēr(H3)-o-. 2b1.-pridd 2b2.-pry/prī 2b3.-pri herdo 'uellus' ; skrindan 'findor' 3a2.-herðan 'testiculī' <*kr̥tó/kwr̥tó? * kreugō * kreuks * kreumi * kreupō Gerücht 'rumor' crux krókva 'fulcrum, tegnum' 6.3.-krãke 'baculus' krossai 'lapides mūrī' HLUW.-za+ra/i-za-misa /zarzamis/ cré crūach 'cacumen' 6.-familia slava orientālis crēscō, crēuī * krētā 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 2b1;-crug 'cippus, tumulus', 2b2,3.-cruc 'tumulus' cráu, cró 'stabulum, 2b1.-craw 'id' casa' 2b2.-crow (h)rukki `Rücken' 'tergum' 3a2.-hrycg 'id'; rick 3a3.-hreysi, hraun 'cumulus' crupellarii 'gladiatores' Mons graupios 2b1.- crawen <*kreuhanā 'crusta' 2b3.krevenn 'id' http://indo-european.info/ riob 'leprōsus' ; ruf 'pustula'; gerob>grob 3a2.-hrēof 'id.' hrukjan 'canō coruī' kraugh 'clamor' *krějǫ, krijati 'sānō' kṛntati 'scindit', kṛtā 'scisūra' 5.5.-kariya- 'tegō'; kartāi- 'scindere' črъtǫ, čresti; črъta 'scisūra 6.3.kertù kirsti ̇̃ 'tundō' 6.4.-cḕrtu, cìrst 'id' krośa -*k- 'uocātiō' 6.3.-kraũkti 'cn. c.' 6.3.-kriáuklas 'costa' 6.4.-kruknet 'crucitus sedeere' kryti 'tegō'; krovъ 'tc' 6.3.-kráuti 'cumulō' крупа́ 'grānum' 6.3.-kraupù'rudis' 6.4.kr̨aũpis 'scabiēs' TOK A kärpi, B kärpiye 'rudis' http://dnghu.org/ 120 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia orientālis rütten, rütteln 3a2.rudder/le 'cōlu' hrēaðemūs 'strix'; hrēod 'phragmites' 3a3.-hraustr 'subitu' * kreutō 6.3.-krutǫ, krudeti (pas.) (h)riuwan 'affligere' bereuen * krēwō krouw <*krousō 'quatiō' (aor. pas. ekrousqhn); kroainw 'lāmentor' 3a2.hrēowan, reu * krēws cruor crú <*kruH2 2b1.-creu 2b2.-crow kreas <*krewH2s 'carō' hrō * krigā 2b1.-cre, dychre * krinō cernō, certus 2b1.-gwa-gr 2b3.-gourner 'cribrum' * kripsnis crīnis; crista <*kripstā * kripsos crispus 6.-familia slava 3a3.-hrīka, hrikta 'ringor';skrīka 'clamō' 3a2.-scrīc karunā 'piētās' ToAB.-AB kärn'tundō' sъ-krušiti 'rumpere' 6.3.-krušù, krùšti 'fligō' kravíh <*krewH2s 'carō crūda' xrū- krьvъ <*krū5.3.- <*krewH2-s 6.3.-kraũjas krigh 'rictus' krizw (Hes.) skrъgati 'ringor' krinw <*krinjō 'separō', part. kritos krojǫ <*krojejō, krojítь, krajь 'margō' 'interfector' ALB-krife; krip 'uellus' Crix(s)us 2b1.-crych 2b3.-crech śiprā 'barbae' 5.3.-srifā 'plūma' Rispe 'pāniculum; fascis' << kripstā * kristājō << * << << kritis kritós kr̥jēs kr̥klos rīsta 'fascis' 3a2.-hrissan cressaim certus 6.9.-craysi 'calamus' af-, us-hrisjan kritos http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 121 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * kr̥nāmi aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis ar-a-chrin <*-kr̥-un- Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca * kr̥nos 6.-familia slava orientālis t 'decadit' , praet. do·cer <*-kerǝ-t; crín 'marcidus' <*krēno-, irchre 'exitium' <*peri-kri̯o-m cariēs, cariōsus, carius 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia keraizw 'ruinō' khr 'lētum'; akhrios, akhratos 'incolumis' ALB.ther, aor. thera 'caedō' crín 'uiētus' śrṇā́ti 'rumpit, frangit' aor. aśarīt; áśīrta5.3.-asar∂ta 'intactus' śirṇakarnon, -ux 'salpinx' * kr̥nu congna(e) <*korngniyo-? cornū * krōbhtus * krokijō * kroknos crábud crōciō; crocciō; corūs, cornīx 1a1.-crocina 'mastruca' 1b2.-curnāco 'cornicem' 2b1.-carn 'manubrium' 2b2.-ewin-carn 2b3.-karn creddyf, crefydd horn crāin (crāna) 'porcus' RUN.horna ToB.-kranko 'pullus' kraggwn 'cammarus'; keras <kerH2-s korax 'coruus'; krwzw, krazw śṛ́ṅga- <*k̂ṛ-n-go- shrambhate 'fīdō' karaṭa- 'coruus'; kṛkara-, krakara'perdix' kerekoríty; krъknoti 'clamō' 1b1.-croen 'pellis' crocann 'pellis' croinoc 'rubeta' kruzno 'mastruca' hræn <*kr̥sneH2 * krosnos * krotjājō haúrn 'unda' hrad, hrat 'uelox'; redan 'cernō'; retten 'liberō' 3a2.-rather 'potius' crothaim krwnos; krhnh 'fons' ALB.-krúa (krói), pl. krónj 'fons' ToB.- kerekauna ? 'fluxus' 6.3.-krečiù, kresti; ataũ/-ýti; kretù/éti 6.4.krèst 5.4.-srun-k` (pl). * krous crūs (crūris) (srvanc̣, sruni-c̣) <krūsni cráu, cró 'stabulum, 2b1.-craw 'id' casa' 2b2.-crow * krowos * kr̥pjos carpisculum cairem 'sūtor' <*karpimon- * kr̥pos corpus crī <k∂rpes 2b1.-crydd 2b2.-chereor 2b3.-kere, kereour krhpis (h)reef 3a2.-hrif (diaphr.), midriff http://indo-european.info/ krovъ, кровъ 'tectus' krъpa 'textūra, calceus' 6.3.kùrpė 6.4.kurpe ̇̃ prapis = qorax kr̥pā́ 'forma' 5.3.- kərəfš, kəhrpəm 'forma, corpus' http://dnghu.org/ 122 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis korósta 'mola' car(r)ō, carreō scerran, scharren 'rādō'; harsch 'raucus' * kr̥sējō carduus<carridus * kr̥sō currō car 'currus' kaṣati 'terit' 3a2.-heard-hara, heardra- 'id' 3a3.-harr 'thymallus' hurren 'festīnō' * kr̥snos carros 'currus' 6.3.-karšiù, kar̃šti 'pectinō, cardō' 6.4.kā̀̀ršu,kā̀̀rst 'id' karumnon melan (Hes.) črьnъ, čerenъ 6.3.-kéršas 'uirgātu.'; kiršlỹs thymallus' krṣṇá- epikouros ?? 'succursor' 3a2.-horse 'equus' << kr̥stus * kr̥sus currus 1a1.-carrus * krustā carr 2b1.-car 2b3.-karr 5.5.-kursa/i- 'pellis' (h)roso, (h)rosa TOK.-A krośśäṃ kruos 'frigus'; 'gelu, crusta' krustallos 'gelu' (acc.sg.), B krośće 3a2.-hruse 'solum' 'frigidus' crusta crott, cruit 'harpa, fidēs, gibba' * krūtis * kr̥wos curuus; cortīna; corōna <gr.? * ksentis sentis; sentus * kserós serescō, serēnus * ksnujō nouacula; saucius *ksowkjo? ToB.-kwarsär <*kr̥s-ru 'leuca' 3a2.-hors 6.3.-krūtìs 'sinus' 6.4.-krùts 'id et 2b1.-crwth 'uiola, gibba' collis' 2b1.-cor-wynt, cor 'circulus'; cruind crwnn 'id' 'rotundus' 2b3.-cor-uent 'turbo' cron 'id' kurtos korwnos, korwnh ksainw 'scarificō' xhros, xeros 'et arida terra' serawēn, serben serb 'amarus' 'languere, marcere', besnoten 'pauper' xew <*ksesō, xuw <*ksusō, knuw 'abrādō'; ksuron 'nouacula' 3a2.-besnyðian 'fūror' 3a3.-snøggr cír 'pecten' <*kēsrā *krъxā, *krъšītī 6.3.-krušà 'grandō' 'breuiter tonsurātus' skarna- 'rotundus'; karū́ -kara'columna uertebrālis' sъ-krъčiti 'compendiō' kṣará- 'dēfluus' kṣārá- 'acer' kṣṇāuti 'terit' cf. češǫ, česati kṣṇṓtra- 'cōs'; kṣurá'pectō, abrādō' 'nouacula' 5.3.6.3.-skutù, skùsti hu-xšnuta- 'benē 6.4.-skuvu, skũt acūtum' << ksnowātlā * ksūlom Säule 'columna' 3a3.-sūl(a), syl 'id' silua? sauls 'columna' xulon 'tignum, postis' 6.3.-šùlas 'postis' 6.9.-sulis 'id' << kúbāmi http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 123 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava kutsáyati 5.6.-nikūhīdan kuždǫ, kuditi 'et destruō' orientālis gehiuze 'clamor' 3a2.- hūten, hōt 'clamõ'; hūsc tiõ; schūten, shout 'uōciferārī' * kudājō * kukulājō Indo-European Language Association kudazomai 'conuicior' cucūlus kukuvátь 6.3.-kukúoti kokkuzw 6.4.-kūkuôt * kukūlós cucūlus * kūlā * kūleks cūlex * kūlos * kúnejos * kupjō 2b1.-cog cúl <*kūlā 'latebra' 2b1.-cil, ysgil 'latēbra' kokkux (-ugos) schūl; schūle 'latebra' 3a3.-skjōl 'id' 2b1.-cylion 'cūlices, musc.' 2b2.-kelionen 2b3.-kelien-enn cuil cūlus cúl 'dorsum' cum, comm 'recipiens'; coim <*kumbhi- 'coxa, media pars' * kumbhā << kumbō * kūmós cói (cúach) <koviks 'musca' 2b1.-cil 'dorsum' 2b2.-chil 'ceruix' 2b3.-kil Cumba 'uallis' humpe 'crassa rēs' 2b1.-cwm(m) 'id' 3a2.2b2.-komm hump 'gibba' 'canālis pecudum' kūla- 'extrēmum' kumbh, kumbos, kumbion 'poculum' kumbhás 'olla' kuma <*-mn̥ 'unda' cuneus, culex uapor<kwapōs kukúša cf. skulon <*(s)kūlom 'corium' cumulus cupiō; kṓka-, kōkilá- cuil 'culex' 1b2.-cubrar 'bonae' śūla- 'pālus, tormentum' śū- 2b1.-cylion 'cūlices, musc.' 2b2.-kelionen 2b3.-kelien 'musca' ka- 'acus bestiolae' 5.3.-sū-kā'acus' 5.4.slak 'pālus' afhuapjan, accobor 'desideri.' afhuapnan 'exstinguō' http://indo-european.info/ kapnos 'fūmus'; kapuw kupyate 'irascitur' koptítь 'affūmāre' 6.3.-kv`pas 'halitus' 6.4.-kvept 'confum.' http://dnghu.org/ 124 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis 5.4.-k'urak<het.? * kurnos * kusdhos kurnos cf. custōs <*kusdho-sd-s ? hort, Hort 'id' 3a2.-hoard 'id' huzd 'locus thesaurī' küssen 3a2.-kiss Haus 'domus' 3a2.-house 'id' 3a3.-hauss * kusis * kusjom * kūtis cutis 2b1.-cwd 'scrōtum' * kuwējō kusqos 'uulua' kunew (aor. ekussa) 'caluārĭa' hūt, Haut 3a2.-hýd, hide <*swe-kus- 'iuuenis, cūbus' * kúwr̥os córaid 'hēroes' 3a2.-hyse kuos 'foetus' quaerō <*kwāisō * kwatsos caseus * kweidos uitrum ? Kauaros, Cavarillus 2b1.-cawr 'gigas' 2b2.-caur 'id' 4.3.-pepamai, fut pasomai 'acquīrō' 'quaestor' 1b2.-kvestur 'id' hwaþerian, hwoþerian 'id' weiss 3a2.-white http://indo-european.info/ śāva- ; śi-śu- kuarh h Aqhna śávīra-, śū́ra(Hes), kurios 'dominus', akuros 5.3.-sūra'inualidus' kvaísstur * kwāimi kuwanna- 'azurita'? śváyati 'turgescit' śūnyá- 'uacuus' kuew, egkuw, śávīra- 'potens' ekusa 'grauescō' ; 5.3.-sūra- 'orificium' sujь 'irritus' OSS.-r -syjyn/ kuar 'oculus acus, 6.3.-šū́tis 'aceruus' sujun 'uacuus' apertūra auris' 5.4.-sor <*ḱouHero-? 'orificium' 3a2.-hūn 'iuuenis' 3a3.-hūnn 2b1.-cyw 'pullus' ToB.-kwasai, *kwaso 'pagus' <*kusjā, A.-ṣukṣ kutis 'pyxis'; skutos 'corium' kuanos * kuwos 5.5.-kuwass koṣa- (cf. kośa-) 'uās' * kúwanos inciēns; cauus, cauea, cauerna,cumulus 5.5.-kūrka 5.6.-kurra hvaþō 'spūma'; hvaþjan 'spūmāre' 6.3.-šaũnas, šaunùs 'habilis, potens'; ALB.-kaa 'habet' kváthati 'coquit' śvetá-, śvitrá- 6.3.-kviẽsti 'inuītō' 6.9.-quoi 'uolō, uīs', quāits 'dēsiderium' vъ(s)-kysnoti, kyseti 'acer fiō'; kvasъ 'caelia' 6.4.-kusat 'feruō' svetъ 'lux'; svitati 'illucescere' 6.3.-šviẽsti 'lucēre' http://dnghu.org/ 125 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 3a2.-hūsl 'sacramentum' * kwentos * kwōn * ləbjom canis (*kwnes gen, w cf. uocāre <*wok -) cu (nom) cona (acc. pl.) Indo-European Language Association 2b1.-ci 2b3.-con/koun 4.-familia graeca 6.-familia slava 5.3.-spənta- (cp. span-yah, sp∂ništa-) 5.5.kunna 'rectus, dexter' svetъ 6.3.-šveñtas ś(u)vā (śúnah) 5.3.-spā (sūnō) 5.5.-kuwas (kunas) 6.3.-šuõ (šuñs) orientālis hunsl <*kuns-lo- / *kunts-tlo-? 'hostia, uictima' hunds kuwn (kunos) kunes leffur, Lefze labium, labrum 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 5.5.-lip(p)-, lil(l)ipa(i)- 3a2.-lippa, lepur 'lambō' << ləkesājō * ləkjō * ləkós laciō, laqueus, lacesō, delicia lacer, lacerina, lacinia , lancinō, 3a2.-læl(a) <lāhil'rāmus, flagellum' lakis, lakos; lakizw lungūn 3a2.-lungen, lights * lənchijóm * ləpējō * ləpods * ləskējō laffe 'palma' lapis lascīuiō, lārua, lascīvus; Larēs? * ləsnis 1b2.-vapere 'soliō' leac< lecc <*lepkā lainn 'auidus' <*lH2s-ni-s lōfa 'palma' 2b1.-lech ALB -lekure, likure 5.4.-lanjk` lëgkoje KURD lapk 'pēdis lapa 'pēdis palma' 6.3.-lēpa 'id'; palma' lopeta 'pāla' lepas 3a1, a2.-lust 'id' 3a3.-lost, lyst lustus 'desiderium' lilaiomai; lasth pornh (Hes) lástitь 6.3.lokšnùs 'tener' cf. lasyj <*leH2so- laṣati lhni s (-idos) lainn 'auidus' 'auidus' 6.3.lokšnùs 'tener' ´Bacchans quaedam' luog 'specus'; luo * lətējō lanqanw, lhqw rātrī <*lōtrī 'nox', nisī 'adaptātiō' 'obliuiscor'; cum ilayati 3a2.-lōmr 'deceptiō' lhto, lhito (Hes.) lateō, latebra lafuron 'praeda' amfilafhs 'uoluminōsum' * labhō * laghā * lāgō láige, laigen 'pīlum' laxus, langueō, lacc 'dēbilis' lóchma llain 'rasorium' lábhate, lámbhate, rábhate (perf. lalābha) lajati 'praestōlor' 6.7.-lákati 'adaptat' 6.3.-lobis 'diuitiae'; lobti 'dītor' lacainw 'fodiō' slah 'id'; link 'laeuus' 3a2.-slæc, slack 'laxus' 2b1.-llac(c) 'id' http://indo-european.info/ langa- 'paralyticus'; lhgw 'cēssō <sl ślakṣṇá 'lēnis, tenuis' lagaros 'exilis' 5.5.-zalug(a)nulagwos 'moror' (cum dḷṇghu <slHgōusos 'lepus' mixta) pereslega 'defectus in textū' ? 6.4.-leǵēns 'laxus' http://dnghu.org/ 126 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * laiwós aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis lāmentum, lātrō * lajos lardum <*lájesidom; laetus lamatir 'maledicendus est' līid <*lēiyeti 'protestat' * lalājo lallō lecken 'podex' 3a3.- Penne-locōs 2b1.-llwch <2a 2b3.- lagen lajǫ, lajati 'et lātrō' 6.3.-lóju, lóti 'latrō' larinos 'lardus' <*lai̯ es-r-īnos, nisī <*l∂w(H)rīnos laktizw 'pede tundō'; lacmos 'calx' , lax leggr 'tibia' loch (u-) ṛkṣalā 'artus crurālis' lešto, -leteti 'uolō' 6.3.-lekiù, lẽkti 'id' loky laílōun 'uituperāuēre' * lalu lalhma 'blaterātiō, rumusculus' lalou * lāmā 5.5.-lesi-, lessi-, lissi'iecur' lā 3a2.lagu 3a3.-logr, lā, læ lallen 6.-familia slava levъ 6.3.-išlaivóti 'deuertī' laílōun 'uituperāuēre' edliw (*ate-līu̯-) *lakāre 'flectō' lōcusta lacus, lacūna 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia lai(F)os lacertus, lacca, * lakus 4.-familia graeca orientālis laeuus * lājō * lakertos (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 5.5.-lala- 'sermō, blaterātiō' 5.5.-lalu lála 'garrulus' 6.3.-laluóti 6.3.-lomà 6.7.-lam 'cauea' lāma << lā́mn̥tom * landhom * lāōs lann lār (laris) * lāpos * lapsā * latēks latex <gr. * latom * lāurā LUS.-Laebo 'laribus', Laho 'larī' láeg <*lāpego- lasanon 'recipiens q.' 2b2.-lann 2b2.-loch, leauh 'id' lassar 'flamma'; lasaid 'candet' llachar 'clārus' 2a2.-laa (dat. láo, lou) 6.9.-landan 'pulmentum' (ac.) ALB.-lopë 6.4.-luõps 'pecu' Lahe (dat.) 2b1.-llo 'id' 'uitulus' laith 'ceruisia' lathach 'lutum' (cf. 2b1 llaid 'id' ) laithe<*lH1tjo- randh- 'coquō', randhana'pulmentum' HELV.-loobe, lioba 5.5.-lap- (lāpzi) lampw 3a3.-leiptr 'fulmen' 'candeō, caleō'; lappas 'ndens'; lappiyas '-or' Are-late 'Arles' 2b1.-llat 'liquor' 2b2.-lad 'liquor' lat[…] Coligny latax -gos 'gutta' latagew 'effundō' letto 'lutum' 3a3.- leþja 'lutum' 6.3.-Lãt-upe 'locus q.' laþigs 'uernālis' 1b2.-lausiae laurh 'angustiae' http://indo-european.info/ 6.3.-lope 'lux' 6.4.-lāpa 'fax' 5.5.-lahhura MIL.-lakre 'lapis plāna' leto 'aestās' (potius cum lat. laetus?) ALB.-lerë 'cumulus saxorum' *leH2uro- http://dnghu.org/ 127 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * lawō lucrum * lāwós * lawrós << lawtlom * ledō (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica 3.-familia germanica occidentālis orientālis lóg, lúach 2b1.-golud 'regnum'; 'salārium'; lour 'satis'; folad 'substantia' llawen 'beātus' 2b2.-wuludoc 'dives' <*upolauti/to- láech 'mīles' lour 'satis Indo-European Language Association occidentālis lōn 'id' 3a2.-lean 'id' 3a3.-laun 'id' orientālis laun <*leH2u-no'salārium' 2v1.-llawer 'multum' lāzan, lassen 'id' ; verletzen 'feriō' lētan 'linquō'; 3a2.latjan 'detineō' lassus <*lH1dtos, lētum 4.-familia graeca apolauw; leia 'spolium'; lhisthr 'raptor'; alhios 'pauper'; polulhios 'dīues' la(F)os 'exercitus' λᾱρός 'ēlĕgans' lhdein 'langueō' lexomai, lekto, elexato (Hes.) laigid * leghō lectus dellig 'id' * leghos * leghskā * leghskós lesc legasit 'posuit' 2b1.-lle 'locus' 2b2.-le 'id' 2b3.-leac'h, lec'h 'locus' 2b1.-llesg 'infirmus, languidus' * leghtrom 2b1.-llei/llai * leghús leuis * légneumi laigiu, lugu 'minor' legaim 'liquescō' ligen, liegen; liggiu <leghjō 3a2.liggian, licgan lecetai koimatai (Hes.); lecos, lekron 'lectus' lecos 'lectus' lesch 'statiō, conciliābulum' 3a3.-loskr 'languidus' lehtar, lehter ', matrix, placenta' 3a3.-lātr <loghtro 'lectus animalium' līht(i), leicht 2b3.-nahu-lei 'nihilō minus' ligan 3a2.-léoht loviti 'captō'; lovъ exerceō' <rus. 5.5.-lahha 'expeditiō' 5.5.-lā- 'soluō' ALB loth 'fatigō' 6.3.-léidžiu, léidmi, léisti 'linquō' 6.4.-lai^st 'id' KOTH.-pā-rajs- 'nītor' ležǫ <*leghjo/e, 5.5.- la-ga-a-ri ležati <*legēti 'iacet'; laknu- 'deiciō'; 6.3.-pa-legỹs lak- 'cadō' 'consolidātiō' ložesna (pl. t.) ‘uulua’ <*loghesno6.9.-liscis, liskas 'statiō, castra' lektron leihts elacus, cp. elasswn laghú, raghú 'celer' lъgъkъ 6.3.-leñgvas/vùs 6.4.- 5.3.-ragu-, liegs 2b1.-llaith 'madidus' 2b3.leiz lecken 'madeō' leck 'permeābilis' 3a2.- leccan 'id' 3a3.-leka 'defluō' 5.4.- lič 'palūs' <*lēgyā); lāchi 'id' * legō 6.-familia slava 'uenātus' 6.3.-lãvinti 'colō, lṓtam, lṓtram 'spolium' ToB.-la̅l- 'annītor lætan 'id';late * leghjai 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 3a2.-lo̅cian <*lo̅geH2-je/o, legō, ēlegans look; lǣce 'id' http://indo-european.info/ lēkeis, 'ueneficus' legw 'loquor' 4.2.-logaw 'id' ALB.-mb‑ledh, aor. mb‑lodha ToA impf. lyāk 'uīdit'; B.-läk- , läka̅sk'ä/e 'id' http://dnghu.org/ 128 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * legs lex * leibs libo, āre, * leidmi lūdō, lūdus * leiglā līgula aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis liag/liach loíg 'uitulus' liy (libos) 'Africus' leibw 'fundō' lindesqai amillasqai (Hsq) loidorew 'contendere' ; lizei 'lūdit' (Hsq) lloi 'uitulī' 2b3.-lu-é 'id' leichen; leih, leich, laikan (laílaik) Leich 'lūdus' 3a2laiks 'tripudium' lācan 'tripudiō' 3a2.-linnan 'cessō' 3a3.-lina 'cēdō' * leinō līnum lín, lion 'rēte' * leipā 2b1.-lliain 2b2, b3.-lien lein 3a2, 3a3.-līn elelizw 'uibrō' rḗjatē 5.4.ālētan (equum) leirion 5.5.-alil, alel 'flōs' af-linnan 'cēdō'; bi-linnan 'cesō' linamai trepomai (Hes.) lein linon lьnъ, lьnenъ 6.3.-lìnas lipa lītus? lītus, -oris lais 'sciō'; laisjan 'doceō', laistjan 'inuestigō'; lists 'acūmen, artificium'; 2b1.-lli, llyr- 'id' dy-llyð 'effundō' 2b2.-ly 'id' 2b3.- lin 'pus' http://indo-european.info/ līth 'uinum fruct.' 3a2.-līð uinum fr.' 3a3.-līð 'ceruisia' lěcha, lechá, 'hortus' 6.3.-lýsė 'id' 6.9.-lyso 'id' loisqos 'ultimus' lubja-leis 'toxicologicus' 5.3.-iriqiia-' morior'; irīriqus- 'mortuus' ga-leiþan ler <*li-ro- 'fluxus, mare'; do-lin 'se effundere'' *-linut tu(i)le 'fluxus' <*toliyo 6.3.liẽpa waganleisa 'orbita'; lesa 'ruga'; leisten 'praestō'; list 'acūmen.'; lērran 'id'; lernen 'discō' 3a2.-last 'uestigium' luisarifs ? 'mensibus quibusdam' ликова́ть<3b 'exsultāre' 6.3.-láigyti 'errō' ALB.-lule linati se 'ēvanescō, abscondor' 2b1.-llwyf 'ulmus' * leitō * leitos 6.3.-léidmi, léidžiu, léisti; láidyti 'iacere' 6.4.laîst <*loid ALB.-lind 'parit'; lindet <*li-n-d 'nascitur' 2b2.-loe/lo 2b3.-loa * leiljom līra; dēlīrus, dēlīrō -āre <*dē līrād īre 6.-familia slava rāj-áni 'ad normam' 5.3.-rāz-an * leigō * leisā 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia orientālis 2b1.-llwy * leinom 4.-familia graeca leiþu 'uinum fructuum' aleison 'dolium' <*leitwom ToA letas, līt 'abeō' ToB laitam, līt cf. зали́в 'sinus'; lejǫ lijati,litъ 'fundō' 6.3.-líeju, líeti 'id' Lietuvà 'Lituania'? http://dnghu.org/ 129 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis limbus limpfen 'claudus esse' 3a2.-limp 'id' * lēmi latrō <gr. lassen 3a2.-let; lǣð 'fundus' 3a3.-lāð 'id'; lōð 'genitūra terrae' * lemō lanius <-*myo- * lembō * lemsos ro·laimethar 'audet' <*H3lm̥H-i̯ e/o- lemurēs * lendhā lind (lenda) Indo-European Language Association 2b1.-llafasu 'id' 2b2.-lauasos 'licet' 2b1.-llef 'uox' 2b3.-leñv 'clamor' Lindomagus 'Limmat' 2b1.llyn 'pōtiō, lacus' 2b3.-lenn lam 'claudus' 3a2.-lame 'id' 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis 6.3.-nu-slim̃pa rámbate, lambate 'dēlapsus' lamba6.4.-slīps 'clīuus' 'obliquus, pendens' letan; unlēds 'pauper' rā́ ti 'indulget'; rātíлеть 'licitus' latron 'salārium' 'gratia' et 'grātiōsus' 6.3.-lė̃tas 'segnis' ALB.-la 'sīuit' 5.5.-lā ( la-a-si, la-a-i 6.4.-laũju; lę̇̃ts 'uīlis' <*loH1ei, la-a-iz-zi) nwlemes 'sine interruptiōne' ToA lyäm, B lyama 'sēdī' lomiti 6.3.-lémti 'dēcīdō' lemóti 'saliuō' 6.4.-lamāt 'uituperō' lamos/ia 'gurges'; lamurhs 'auidus' linde 'unda' 3a3.-lind <air.? 'lacus' * lēnis lēnis , lassus, lētum * lentos * lepō lenъ 'piger' 6.3.-lenas jálovec, jelenec 6.3.ẽglius <*élus 6.4.-paegle elinuw 'ōtior'; leuros 'plānus' líaig (ego) <*lēpagi'medicus' ant-lingen 'respondeō' * lenghmi elath 5.4.-elevin lailay ? 'tempestās' lápati elegcw 'accusō, recūsō' 5.5.-link, lik li-ik-zi 'iurat' lepetátь 2b1.-llyry 'uestigium, semita' * lergos lergg 'planitiēs, semita' Lurch 'lacertus' ? 2b2.-lergh 'id' 5.4.-ošork, lerg 2b3.lerc'h 'id' http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 130 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis ITAL lavagna laas <*leH2esH2s; laigks 'saxum'; laurh 'angustiae' 1b2.-vesklu, veskla 'uascula' (v < *l?, cf. vutu 'lavato', vapere 'lapide' ) * lesō lei 'saxum' (líacc) 'saxum' > leug 'gemma' lestar <cym.?; gelestar 'canālis pecudum' MYK ra-e-ja! 2b1.-llestr 'uas' 2b2.-lester 2b3.-lestr 'nauis' ? lesan, lesen 3a2.-lesan 3a3.-lesa 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis líe <*lēH2sn̥k* lēsanks 4.-familia graeca 5.4.-learn (lerin) <*lēH2sr̥nALB.-lerë 'cumulus saxōrum' *leh2uro6.3.-lesù, lèsti 'rostrō carpere' lisan << lestrom * leswos lassig 'lassus' 3a2.-lazy >'pīger' sublestus TOK B.-leswi 'dēbilitās' lasiws 'dēbilis' 6.5.-loš 'malum' << lētis * letrom lethar * leubhos * léudheros ledar, Leder 3a2.-leþer, leather 3a3.-leðr liob, lieb 3a2.- lēof 2b1.-lledr 2b3.-lezr loufir 'uel' liber FAL.loferta 'liberta', loifirtato 'libertātis' PAEL.-loufir luss <*lustu 'planta' 2b1.-les 'id' 2b2.-leys 'id' * leughō lubъ Leute 'gentes' liudan 'crēscō' logan, lügen; leugnen 3a2.-ēogan, lie liugan; laugnjan 'recūsō' eleuqeros lъžo, lъgati 6.3.-lūgoti 'rogō' * leukō * leukós cf. Lūcius, Loucios <*-iyos * leuks lux, lucubrāre, lūstrāre 2b1.-am-lwg, 'flamma' cf. Leucetius 'Mars' n cf. lóchet 'fulmen' 2b1.-llug, lluched leukos 'albus' 4.8.-ro-u-ko 3a3.-log 'flamma' liudi 'gentes' róhati 'ascendit' 5.4.-eluzanem <*6.3.-liut dhs- 'prōmō' 'homō' cf. liuhaþ 'lux' cf. leukos 'albus' gilauen 'id' 3a2.-læwan 'id' lewjan 'prōdō' luma ? 'immunditia' loub, Laub; Laube 'porticus"; 3a2.-léaf laufs, lauf rócate TOK А В.- luk5.5.-luk(k)rocá-, rucá6.3.-laũkas 'pallens' 5.3.-raočah- 'clārus' 6.4.-làuks 'id' luča <*-jā 'radius' ruc- 'splendōr' 6.2.-luč, луч 'id' << leuksmn̥ * lēumi * leups * lewis * ligājō luchtar 'linter' ALB.-lidh http://indo-european.info/ 6.3.-liáuti(s) 'sistere' UCR.livyti 'minuere' 6.3.- lubà 'tegnus' 3a3.-lé <*lewōn ligō 5.5.-lūri- 'infortunium' luriyahh- 'humiliō' laví 5.5.-link 'iurō' http://dnghu.org/ 131 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae * ligos (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis liceō, liceor, licitor, pollicērī * limpō lippus, lippa * linghō lingō ligim linō, līmus lenaid, pf. rolil 'sequitur' as-lenaim 'oblinō' lenomnaib 'litūrīs' 2b3.-linom 'litūra' *len (lenomnaib 'lituuriis') 2b3.-linom 'litūra' * līnós * linqō linquō, līquī 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia oligos 'paruus,paucus' 5.4.-aɫk` 'inops' ALB;-lig 'malus'; lige 'malum' bileiban 'maneō' 2b1.-llyo (v.n.) 2b3.-leat lipos 'adeps'; aleifw 'unguō' 6.3.-ligà 'morbus' 6.4.-liga 'id' 6.4.-līkstu, līku, līkt; salīkt 'negōt. conuenīō'; nuolīkums 'contractus' pri-lьnoti; pri-lьpljo, pri-lьpeti 6.3.- líkítud, licitud 'licētō'; bilīban 'maneō' 6.-familia slava orientālis ToB.-lykaśke 'paruus' líach 'miser' * likējō * līnō Indo-European Language Association limpati, lipyate 'unguit'; repas, ripras 'inmunditia' limpu, lipti 6.4.-lipu, lipt 'appendeō' leicw léicim/leigim, leicid * lipējō len (dial.) 'dēbilis, tepidus' 3a3.-len, linr 'tener' līhan, pf. lēh 3a2.-līon, pf. lāh leiƕan, pf. laiƕ leben 'uiuō 3a2.-beleave 'rel.' liban 'uiuō'; bilaibjan 'relinquō' alinw līyati, linā́ ti 5.5.-halina- 'argilla' 6.3.-laistaũ, -ýti 'adhaerō' lineus 'piscis adhaesīuus' līnáh 'adhaesus' linь 'tinca' 6.3.li^nis 'id' 6.9.linis 'id' leipw, limpanw riṇákti, aor..ā́raik KHOT.-pars- <*w lik ske/o- 'ēuadō' 5.4.-lk`anem riripúr 'fefellēre' ToB.-lipetär 'maneō' lichъ 'reliquus' 6.3.liekmì<*leikmi, liekù pri-lьpljò, -lьpěti << lippā Leber 'iecur' 3a2.-lifer, live r'id' * liprós * litājō liparos lissomai, litomai 'rogō' litō < lith? * litwos riprá- 'sordēs' 5.4.-leard 'iecur' lid, lit 'pars'; ledig lidōn 'putō' 3a2.- lið(u) 'artus' 'caelebs'; lituus liþus 'membrum' ли́пкий TOK A.-lyipär 'reliquiae' 6.3.-lytéti 'tangō' 6.4.-làitit 'mulceō' toch. AB lit- 'cadere, accidere' ??? 3a3.-liða 'flectō'; liðr http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 132 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * lm̥bō lambō * ln̥cō cf. languescō, langueō aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis laffan; leffil 'ligula' 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis lobъzati 'osculō'; lopa 'gulōsus' lafussw 'ingerō'; laptw 3a2.-lapian 'bibō' cf. laggazw 'ēlanguescō' lungar 3a2.lungor, lungre * ln̥ghros lobur 'dēbilis' lobaim 'putrēscō' * lōbā 4.-familia graeca elafros lwbh 'corruptiō' (uel. slogw sicul lit. slogà ?) 2b1.-llwfr 'pusilan.' 2b3.-loffr 'leprōsus' << lodi legen 3a2.-lecgan, lay fo-álgim 'caedō' <*fo- * loghejō ad-log- <*-luigim 5.5.-lāk, lak 'subvertō, supplantō' lagjan lige<lēghyo 'lectus, 2b1.-lle 'locus' sepulcrum' 2b2.-le 'id' * loghjom * loghos ložiti lože 'lectus' luog; Lage<-ā 'situs' 3a2.-lagu, law 'lex' līga ALB.-lagje <*lag 'populātiō' locos 'insidiae' TOK. A lake, В leke loigos 'infortūnium'; oligos 'paucus' 5.4.-aɫk` 'inops' ALB;-lig 'malus'; lige 'malum' sǫ-logъ, za-logъ 'pignus' << loigos * loigós líach 'miser' leim <PG. *laima3a2.-lēmo 3a3.-slím līmus * loimos rḗkṇas- 'possessiō' 5.3.-raexnah'substantia' Lehen 3a2.-læn, loan * loiqnom * loiqós reliquus, relicuos * loisā līra (nōn lyra) !! * loisós 6.3.-ligà 'morbus' 6.4.-liga 'id' loipos rḗku- 'infecundus' 3a3.-leir <*lajiz<*loi̯es- 'lutum' līso 'leniter' 3a2.-. læs, less lían 'tener' lahs * loksos 3a2.-leax http://indo-european.info/ . lista 'paucum' liaros; loisqos 'reliquus' 6.3.- lỹkius 'reliquiae' lecha 'crātis' 6.3.-laistaũ, -ýti 'lutō adhaerō' 6.9.- layso 'argilla' 6.3.-líesas 'tenuis' 6.4.-líess 'di' lākṣā 'uermeliō' TOK. В laks 'piscis' losośь 6.3.-lašišà, lãšis http://dnghu.org/ 133 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * loksós (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis licinus <* lecinos?; līmus 3.-familia germanica orientālis Lexouii, Lixouii occidentālis * londhom lumbus * longhros lombrīcus 2b1.- llan 'ārea, eclesia' 2b2.-laan 2b3.-lann 'stēpa' lant, Land 3a2.-land 3a3.-lundr lorg 'trames' * lorgos lorg * lostos los(s) lürzen 'fallō' 3a2.-be-lyrtan 'id' 2b1.-llwry, llwrw 2b2.-lergh, lyrgh 2b3.-lerc'h 2b2.-lorch 2b3.-lorc`henn 2b2.-llost, arllost 2b3.-lost lordos 'proclinātus' 5.4.-lorc̣k 'convulsiō partium in posteriōra' 5.4.-olork 'suauis' 3a3.-lurkr 3a3.-lióstr 'harpō' loufir <*loubhēr/-īr ljubo, libo liod , Lied 'cantus' laus 3a2.-lēoþ 'id' lug(a)e, luige 'uōtum' * loughjom urliugi <*uz-liugja 'bellum'; urlage 'fātu' 2b1 llw liuþōn `'canō' awiliuþ 'c. laudis' liugan -aida 'nūbō' liuga <*leughā 'connūbium' 3a2.-loc, lock 'id' 3a3.-lok 'sera' * lougos * loukētjos ledvьje 2b1.-llyngyr 2b3.-lenker-enn * lorgā * loukejō ljádá 6.9.-lindan 'uallis' land 3a2.-lendenu lorcach, lurcach 'claudus'; lurc 'c. pēs' * loudis 5.5.-haluka 'nuntiātiō' lýža 'ferula' lugos rōcáyati 5.3.raočayeiti 5.5.-lukkizzi lūceō (Plautus) Lūcetius (Mars) 6.-familia slava lahan, 'pūniō' 3a2.- lēan 'id' lẹntī, Lende * lordós * loubhis 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia loxos 'bliquus', licrios<leksri- locht Land; dat.ith-laind 'areae' 4.-familia graeca orientālis llechwedd 'inclinātiō' * loktos * londhwos Indo-European Language Association n lóchet <-nt'fulmen' > brit. Leucetius, Loucetius 2b1.lioht, licht 'lux' lluched 2b2.3a2.-lioht, light lluhet 2b3.lu'hed-enn http://indo-european.info/ liuhaþ 'lux' lousson 'medulla abiētis' <*louki-o http://dnghu.org/ 134 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * loukos aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis lūcus, arc. loucom; collūcāre 4.-familia graeca 2b1.llug; llug у dydd 'dīlūculum' lauc, loug 'flamma' 3a2.-līeg 'id' luan; luisne <*luksnijo- 'flamma' lūna, lūstrāre * louksos * loutsā lucnos 'lampas' luhs lunx 3a2.-lox 2b1.-lleuen pl. llau 2b2.-lowen/lūan 2b3.-laouen * lousēn 6.3.-laũkas 'campus' rukṣá- 'splendens' 5.3.-raoxšna5.4.-lusanunk (pl.) lūs, Laus 3a2.-lūs, louse liederlich 'negligens' 3a2.-līedre 'miseria' lot(t) <Germ. lōká- 'spatium, mundus, gentes' 5.3.-raočama5.5.-lutta(i)-, luttant- 3a2.-lioxan 'luceō' lug (loga) ?? 6.-familia slava rōká5.4.lois, loys 'lux' 3a3.-ljóre < ljós 'ōrificium in tectō' * louksā 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia orientālis lōh 'saltus, prat.' 3a2.-lēah 'pratum' * loukós * louksnā Indo-European Language Association luna 6.9.lauxnos 'stellae' lysyj 'caluus' 6.3.-liule afslautjan 'praecipitor' lytátь 'uagor' 3a2.-lodda * lowā * lowō * lowtrom ló <*wā, lóë <*wiā luō, lauō lava- 1b2.-vutu /wo:tu/ 'lauātō' ALB.-laa 'lauet' lóathar 'peluis' lóthur 'canālis' lothor 'alueus' lābrum, lātrīna <*lowātreinā ladōn 3a2.-laðian 3a3.-laða * lubhējō libet (lubet); prolubium * lubhjā liber (librī) ? liuben, lieben 3a2.- lēofian, love loufir 'uel' luib/luibh lubgort/lugbort 2b1.-luird 'horti' luppi 'uirus' 2b2.-lowarth 'hortus' 3a2.-lyb http://indo-european.info/ 5.4.-loganam 5.5.-lahhu 'fundō' int. lilhuw(a)- loetron, loutron 4.8.-re-wo-to-ro /lewotro-/ lautro 'balneō' 2b3.-louazr/laouer * l̥tejō low, louw, loew <*lowejō? 5.5.-halzai-/halzi-, hal-ze-eh-hi 'inuocō' laÞon 'et appellāre' liufs lubja-leis 'uenēnum, uenēnātor' lupta etaira (Hes) lubhyati PARTH.pd-rwb- 'conturbō' lubiti 6.3.- liaupse 'laus' 6.3.-luba 'lignum' http://dnghu.org/ 135 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis lupljú, lupítь * lubhros liber * ludhóm * lugējō lūgeō, lūgubris lo(u)ft luid 3 pl. lotar <*ludontṛ 2b1.-el(h)wyf 'ibō' 2b2.-yllyf 'id' 3a2.-lane? 'semita' 3a3.-lon 'uia domuum' Luxtos, Lucterius 2b1.-llwyth 'tribus' liohhan 'dūcere'; arlohhan 'abscīsus' 3a2.-to-lūcan 'claudere, uellere' log 2a3.-lag luph ? 'morbus'; lupew? 'patior' hlqon-lu-; ephlus proshluto; 'aduena' ga-lūkan 'claudere', uslūkan 'aperīre' lugros 'maestus' * lūnós 6.3.-lugnas ? 'planta q.' loc, Locke 'cirrus' 3a2.-locen 'sarrītus', locc 'id' 3a3.-lykna lugizw 'uieō'; lugos 'rāmus'; lugismos 'flexiō' rugnás 'fractus, ruptus' 6.3.-lùgnas 'genuflector' 2b1.-llosgo 2b2.-losky 2b3.leski 'candō' liímitú(m) <lat.?; tamen lúvfreis 'līberi' 5.4.-luçanem <*luksk 'candō' ToAB.-lātk <*lH2- 3a3.-lǫgg <*lawwō'crena' 3a2.-alynnan 'liberō' FINN lunnas <*lunos lon 'ariēs, merula?' skō ToB.-lyauto ‘hiātus’ <*lēutā luqron 'cruor'; luma loth <*lutā 'immunditia' lutum, lutāre, lutōsus, lustrum * lūtós solūtus lūdara 'cūnae' 3a3.-lūðr 'aquārium' lutos (u longa) luō, soluō <*seluwō 3a2.-lēas, release luw 3a2.-alynnan, alynian 'liberō' absoluō http://indo-european.info/ lun 'redemptiō' lunā́ti; lūnáh 'sectus' 5.5.-luttāi 'fenestra' (katta)luzzi- 'līmen' luskatь, луска́т 'glūbō' 6.3.lùskatai 'drappī' lūnáh 'sectus', lunāti 'secat' lun 'redemptiō' * lutom * luwō apó rujáti 'frangit' 6.3.-láužti, lužti 5.3.-uruxti- 'fractiō' 'frangō' (tr. et intr.) 5.4.-lucanem <*-gs6.4.-laûzt, lûzt 'id' 'soluō' ToB.-lyuketär loscaid 'cremat'; losc-<*luk-sk līmen <*lūmen/ lismen?; cf. līber <*eu, līmus <*oi 'glubō' 6.3.-luõbas; lupù, lupti 'glub.' ToB.-lät 'exeō' luceō * lukskējō * luwō (lewō) lumpáti 'ruinat' ALB;-labe 'cortēx' Lücke 2b1.-lloer <*lugrā 'lūna' (alt.: <*lowsrā, fo-long- 'supportō' lat. lūridus) 2b2.-loir 'id' 2b3.-loer 'id' lucta, luctor, luxus; lūnō, lūnātus << lugtos * lukējō * lúnāmi 2b1.-llwm 'id' lucht <*lugtó'copia(e)' * lugjā * lugnós lomm 'nūdos' <-smo; lommraim 'glubō' ALB.-lum 'lutum' luw 5.5.-lā, lai- 6.3.-liutýnas ToB.-lyewetär apoluw http://dnghu.org/ 136 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * mədējō * məgjos aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis Maesius 'mensis Maia, deus Maius Maius'; Maiúí 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis mádati, mádate maidim <*PTCL. madyo/e'errumpor', pf. memaid madeō; mattus 4.-familia graeca 'gaudeō'; mátsya madaw 'fluō, capilla perdō'; mastos 'piscis' 5.3.<*madtós? 'pectus' mađaitē; masya 5.4.-maskah 'burrus' PCelt.-magjo-; mag, maige; Pomp Maige 'Pompeius Magnus' azon megan, uyelon (Hes.) mahī́ 'Magna, 'Terra' <*m̥gjoALB.-madh <*magjo- << məglos << məgnánəmos * məgnos * məgis mál 'princeps' (-gl-); PCelt.-maglo-, magjo-., mago-; maignech <*maginia̅ko- magnus, maius Maglocunus 2b1-b3.-mael 3a3.-miǫk <*megu 'multum' mikils 'magnus' mega-s, neu. mega mahā́nt-, máhi, mah5.3.-mazant-, mazmeg-alos; azon 5.4.-mec 5.5.megan, uyelon (Hes.) <*m̥gjomekki- 'magnus, ALB.-madh <*magjocrēber' 6.3.-mãgulas 'numerōsus' ToA māk, B māka 'multum, multī <*megoH2? GTHAV.-maš <*meghs 'multum' JAV.-aš <m̥ghs 'id'; magis, maiestās ALB.-madheshtí '-ās' * məgistā́ * məgtājō maiestās <*megjes-tātmactō <*magere?, magmentum * məljos * mənējō malus maneō, mantō ALB.-madheshtí <*megistijā cf. do·for·maig, magar 'auget, augētur' mallom, mallud 'id' maile; mell 'errōr' -lsos/es aimne 'patientia' <*anmenyā 2b1.-mall 'ruinātus' <*ml̥so- agamai, agallw; megairw cf. ALB.-madhónj mahayati 5.4.-mecarem meleos 'irritus, miser' blas-fhmos 'blasphēmus' 5.3.-mairya 'fallax' 5.4.-meɫ 'peccātum' <*melseH2; molim 'dēsipiō' 6.3.-mẽlas 'mendācium' <*mol- 6.4.-màlds 'errōr' menw, mimnw, parimamandhi, memenhka; monimos ámaman 'uacillō' 'permanens' ARG.-'promptī 5.3.-framan 'perstō' fuerant ad man. ' 5.4.-mnam 5.5.epimemhnakanti mimmai 'dēnegō' <*mēneH2je/o- anmynedd 'id' http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 137 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē * mənijai ēmineō, immineō, promineō, mons, minor, mināx * mənjō meminī * mərējō aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis 3.-familia germanica orientālis 2b1.-monid, occidentālis mynydd 2b2.-meneth 'id' 2b3.-menez 'mons' do-moiniur 'arbitror' Indo-European Language Association 3a2.-møna 'emineō'; mønir 'tumulus' 2b3.-guo-monim 'pollicēri' firmonēn 'temnere' 3a2.-mon, man 'cogitō' ga-munan 'meminisse' mainomai 'amens sum' morior emarten 'mortuus est' * mərjos marītus meirax 'iuuenis, puer' ingen maccdacht <*magot-aktā 'epheba'; ro- * machotis macdact 'superadulta' Magu-rix 3a2.-magu 'puer', 2b1.-meu-wy magus 'puer' fm. mægeÞ, maid 'erem.' 2b2.-mowmawi 'puella' 3a3.-mogr es 'serua' 2b3.magaÞs 'uirgō' 'fīlius' maouez 'mulier' 2b1.-machteith magad, Magd 'uirgō' 'puella' 2b2.-mahtheid 'u.' magaþe 3a2.-mægeþ, 2b3.-matez maid 'puella, serua' 'serua' * magō mac(h)iō <germ. 'lapidārius, structor' * mājis 2b1.-mais mag, immaig, immach 'forās' Arganto-magus 2b1.-Ma-, -fa 2b2. - fa maistrid 'butyrum facit' 2b1.-maeddu 'āuertō, pugnō' 2b3.-meza 'depsit' mó marati, márate, mriyáte 5.3.- mьrǫ, mrěti miryeite 5.4.- 6.3.-mìrštu, mir̃ti meranim 5.5.6.4.-mir̃stu, mir̃t me-ir-ta 'mortuus est' márya- 'iuuenis, puer' 5.6.mērak 'id' 5.3.-mahava-, magava 'caelebs' 6.4.-mač <*maǵš 'paruus' 5.4.-makth 'lepus iuuene' macomai; mach 'pugna' * mághneumi * maghos mьnjǫ 'arbitror'; мьнѭ, мьнѣти; мню, мнить; mányatē meiromai 'partem accipiō', eimartai <sesm-; moira 'parca' * mərijai mug (moga) <Pir.*moghu'seruus' 6.-familia slava menahhanda zmena+hant 'contra' 'praeparans' * machos 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia orientālis ro-smerta mereō 4.-familia graeca 5.3.-*ha-mazan- > amazwn ? mahī 'terra' mahhōn , machen 'faciō' 3a2.-macian, make massw <*-gjō 'massō, pinsō; mageus 'pistor' 'id' 5.4.-macanim, macnum ? 'compingor, coagulor' mažo, mazati 'unguō' maslo 'aruīna' mais http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 138 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē mātūrus, māne, * mājō mānes, mānus, Matūta (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica aliae linguae occidentālis Maatúís <*Mātīs 'dī Mānēs' maith; maithid 'ignoscit' Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis 2b1, 2b3.-mad 2b2.-mas 5.5.-mai-, miya'crēscō' << mākājō mošьna ? mén 'bucca'; ménaigte 'qui inhiant' * makēn mago 'stomachus' 3a2.maga, maw 'id' 1b1.-megin <*makīnā 6.3.mãkas/ẽkeris 6.4.-maks, macińš * mākesjā 6.4.-màcu,-̀̀kt 'premō' 6.7.-mačkám, ati 'i.' māceria, māceriēs, -erāre * mā́kōn mahonus * makrós macer, maceō, maciō maciēs; māhen, Mohn 3a2.-māho mér ? 'digitus' 3a3.-magr * mammā mamma, mamilla muimme 'nutrix' 2b1, 2b2, 2b3.-mam * mān * mānājō mānō móin 'palūs' 2b1.-mawn 'palūs' Mann 3a2.man mānis, mānus Maatúís *Mātīs 'dī (arc.); immānis Mānēs' << maqā maith <*mHti-; 2b1, 2b3.-mad maithid 'ignoscit' 2b2.-mas <*-tu? 2b1.-machteith 2b2.-mah-theid 2b3.-matez 2b1.-map/mab 2b2.-mab 2b3.-mab, map macc-dacht OGHAM.maqvi:(gen.); macc 'fīlius' * maqos * máreskos mamme, muoma, Muhme mamma ma; mhn * mánnusos * mānos makros 'longus', cp. 5.3.-mas- 'longus'; masswn, mhkos <*mākos- 'longitūdō'; masah- 'magnitūdō' Makedones 5.5.-maklanteš 'Macedoniī' magar 3a2.-mæger macilentus 5.4.-mam 5.6.-mām(ā), māmī 5.5.-mahhan 'cum' mánuh, mánusah cf. makros 'longus'; makar 'beātus' mama 6.3.-mamà, momà moži, мѫжь,мужь <mangya 6.4.-mázu 'possum' 5.5.-marsiqqa Allo-broges, brogae margō 4.3.-man manna (mans) mariscus * margōn makъ mhkwn 4.3.-makwn mruig 2b1-2b3.-bro 'ager' http://indo-european.info/ marka 5.5.-mārk/mark- (3pl. mar-kan-zi) 'dīuidō' http://dnghu.org/ 139 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * mari aliae linguae mare 2.-familia celtica occidentālis n muir (mora) * markos * masdos (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero marc 3.-familia germanica orientālis Aremori-cī occidentālis marī, Meer 2b2, 2b3.-mor marka,Marcodurum 2b1.-march 2b2.margh/marh 2b3.-marc'h maite, maide 'pālus'; admat 'lignum' mālus <d<zd 3a2.-mere * mātérterā māter mātreís 'mātris' 1b2.-matrer 'id' máthir, máthair 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia OSS.-mal? 'stagnum' marei 5.5.-marmara- 'palūs' 3a1, 3a2.-mast morje 6.3.-mãres,mãrios mostъ 'pons' muoter <*mātḗr mātir 2b1.3a2.-mōdor modryb 3a3.-móðir mhnuw 'prodō' math 'infractiō' mastix 'flagellum' 4.3.manuw 'id' mhthr 4.3.-mathr na-májatь 'indicō' mańú, mańítь 'fallō' 6.3.móju, móti 'signum māyā 'dēlūsiō' faciō, uibrō' matь, mater6.3.-mote 6.4.-mäte mātár5.4.-mayr materiēs matertera 6.-familia slava orientālis muoan 'consternāre'; afmauiþs 'fessus' * mātḗr 4.-familia graeca marah, Mähre 3a2.-mearh (fem. meriha, miere) * mātejō * māterós Indo-European Language Association materój 2b1.-modreped (pl.) 2b2.modereb 2b3.motrep/moereb mātṛkā * matlā mateola medela 'arātrum' 3a2.-mattock<lat. * mauros maurus 3a3.-meyrr 'mitis' matyá- 'raster' motyka (s)muryj 'gris obs' chmúra 'nūbēs obs' (a)mauros 'obscūrus, caecus' abhrá 'nūbēs'; ambu * m̥bhros * m̥bhu ombros; lak. omfa 'odor' imber imbuō??, tamen en-dH1-u- uel en-bhuH2-je/o-? 3a3.-maðra 'galium boreāle' * m̥dhros * m̥gadhós omfh pnoh 'aura' (Hes.); euomfos 'fragrans' inter ambes 'inter rīuōs' magnificus <*mºgno-dhH1ko- 'aqua'; 5.3.-abra 'et nūbēs' 5.4.- amburk` -ōrambu; ámbhas'aqua (caelestis)' 5.4.-amp (ampo) 'nūbēs' 5.5.-antara(nt)- 6.7.-modrý agaqos 'bonus' http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 140 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae occidentālis mé mē(d) * me 2.-familia celtica Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis 2b1.-mi 2b2- occidentālis 4.-familia graeca eme, me me mh * medgós medeor, meditor, meddiss 'iūdex' modus, medicus 1b2.-mers 'ius' midiur 'iudicō' 3ª midithir; pf. romídair 6.-familia slava orientālis * mē * medai 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia mitan 'metior' mhdomai 'meditor', medomai 'colō' mā 5.3.-mā 5.1, 5.3, 5.6.-mā 5.4.-mi ALB.-mos<mē + kwe? masti- 'mensūra' 5.3.-vīmad 'medicus' madgú5.6.-māɣ mergus << médhidjōws * medhjos medius mefaí 'in media' * medhu mid(im)medón<ugno mid (meda) 'hydr.' medb 'intoxicātus' mess <medtu 'collectiō glandum'; maisse <-dtiā 'pulmentum' * medjom 2b1,2b2..-mes (pl.) 2b3.-mez 'id' medicus midjis mequ 'hydromel' mequw 'ebrius fiō' meto 'hydromel' mast, Mästung 'esca'; mus, Gemüse 'olus' 3a2.-mete, meat ga-mōt 'spatium habere, posse' * meilēts 5.4.- mádhu 'mel' 5.3.-madu 'mel' mežda 'uia' medъ 'mel' 6.3.-medùs, midùs medw 'imperō'; medwn 'dominus' 5.3.-vīmad 'medicus' us-mēt 'modus uīuendī' migrō, migrāre mhdea 'cūrae, consilia' 5.4.-mit 'mens, intelligentia' ameibw 'mūtō' máel 'caluus, hebēs' * meidos mádhya-s mēj mezea, medea mats 'esca'; matjan 'testiculī'; mestos 'edō' 'plēnus' ! meddiss 'iūdex' PEL.-.medix māz 'modus' 3a3.-māt * meidō messos 'carō' * mēdos * meicō mitti 3a2.-midd 2b1.-meddu muoʒ, müssen 'id' possideō, possum' 3a2.- must 'debeō' * médneumi * médodiks Medio-lānum 2b1.-mywn 'in' 2b1.-medd, meddw 2b3.-mez, mezo míad 'honor' 2b1.-mail; moel 'mutilus, caluus, glaber' meizan 'id';meizil , meissel 'scalprum' maitan 'putō' (meid) 3a2.-mīte 'larua ins.' mistullw; mitulos 'mutilus, incornis' midas 'uermis, larua insectus' medь 'cupper' ? kameit gemeit, iactans, stolidus 3a2.- gemêd 'superbus' muoet 'fāma' milati 'conuenit'; omilos 'conuentiō'; mela(ka) 'conuentiō' omilew 'conueniō' samī-ká- ?? 'proelium' mīles http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 141 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * meinom (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero aliae linguae DVENOS meinom 2.-familia celtica Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica occidentālis orientālis mían 'desiderium' mwyn 'dēlectātiō' occidentālis meinen 'significō' 3a2.-mēnian gimeit 'demens' 3a2.-gemād, mad 'id' * meitō *gamaiþs 'mutilus' <némeisi; minuō * mejājō * mejō << mejtis meō mūnus, mūnis, mūnia <moenia, immunis; mūtō nisī <moitH2o- * mēknos minniro; min menvum 'minuere' 2b1.-minow 'minuō' Miniō (Etruriae) día tomna gloss. .i. día ti 'ut eat'; Moin; Minius (Gallaeciae) Moenus 'Main' 2b1.-mynet 'īre'; diminet? 1b2.-muneklu <*moinītlo'mūnus' móin, máin 'thesaurus' 2b1.-mwyn 'ualōr' <*meino- mén * mēlis mēlēs, mēlis * melit mel (mellis) * meljom 6.-familia slava mins; minnistr 'minimus' mein 'falsus' 3a2.-mān 'id' 3a3.-meinn meiwn; ameinwn 'melius'; minuqw 'dēcrēscō' mimos ? měnjǫ, měniti 'considerō' 6.3.-apmaitinti 'feriō' 6.4.-màitat 'deleō' 6.9.- ismaitint 'perdeō' méthati 'ferit' mitrá 'amīcus, cont.' 5.3.-miqra- 'id' minā́ ti, minṓti 'minuō' 5.5.-miejawas 'manicula' Luw mauwa 'IV' mìemuri 'corda' mьníjь 6.3.-máila 'piscellī' minǫ, -ǫti 'praetereō' 6.6.-mijam, mijać 6.7.-míjím, míjeti izmeniti máyate 5.5.6.3.-mainaũ,-ýti; immiya- 'misceō' maĩnas (subst.) ToB.-mäsk 6.4.-miju, mît 2b1.-min 'labrum' mago 'fauces' 2b2.-m(e)yn 2b3.-mīca 2b3.-min 'faucīcum' 3a3.-mjollnī 'Tonitrii malleus' 2b1.-mellt prōmulgāre ? <*mol-gā 3a2.-min 3a3.-minnr 'nocīius' * meldhjā * meldhō mitulos 'hebēs' mitrh 'cinctus' minus, nimis 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia orientālis * meitrom * meiwijṓs 4.-familia graeca cf. bravīti 'loquitur' cf. molu ? cf. nuktos amolgwi ? 5.4.-malt`em 'precor' (Hom.) cf. melpw ? 5.5.-ma-al-ta-i, 'canō' ma-al-di 'precātur' meldōn, melden 'indicō' 3a2.meld 'promulgātiō' molid 'laudat' maladńa 6.4.-milna 't. mall.' APR.-mealde moljo, moliti 'precor' *ld>ld>l 6.3.-meldžiù/sti ` 'id' 6.8.-melc mil (mela/meala) 2b1.-mêl 2b2-2b3.-mel mili-tou 'succus mel.' 3a2.-mil-dēaw milium miliþ meli (melitos) melinh http://indo-european.info/ 5.4.-melr 5.5.-militt‑, malitt‑ 6.3.-málna http://dnghu.org/ 142 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * melkō aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis molō mṛśáti 'tangit, palpat' 1b2.-kumaltu 'commolitō' melim 2b1.-malu 2b3.-malaf * mēlom * melsō melos 'cantus, membrum, artus' molawēn 3a2.-meal 'cibus, malan; gamalwjan cf. ToA mensa' malyw, B mely mulh 'mola' moltam 'multam' 1b2.motar 'multae' <*-ujo/e meleos 'irritus, miser' blas-fhmos 'blasphēmus' * melwom 3a2, 3a2.-mëlo mebul 'uerecundia' mezzan; Mal 'occāsiō' mētior * mendhai mír <*mē(m)sró 'portiō' 2b1.-mynnu 'uelle' go-fin(n) 'rogō' 2b2.-mennaf 'id' 2b3.-govyn 'rogō' maleuron http://indo-european.info/ mundōn 'intendō' mendian 'gaudeō'; mundrei muntar, munter 'propositum' 'alacer' 3a3.-munda 'intendō' mleti, molótь 6.3.-malù, malvinti 6.4.-milns 'complūres' 5.4.-meɫ 'peccātum'; cf. molim 'dēsipiō' LUW.-mālhu/malw memfomai 'accusō' bi-mampjan 'irrideō' memfwlh 'culpa' mitan; mēl 'tempus'; mēls ''8 mhtis, metron gallones' mims, mimz 6.3.-mélmenys 'carō lumbī' 6.4.-mélmēni 'lumb' 6.3.-(tuo-)mẽl 'nunc ipsum' ga-malwjan membrum<msr; membrāna mr̥ṇáti; 5.5.-malanzi 'molunt' LUW.-mālhu/malw mala, mallon * melujō * mēmi márman- 'membrum' 5.4.-marmin 'carō' mēl 'tempus' mellaim 'fallō' * membhō 6.-familia slava SOGD.-mrws- 'tangit' 5.6.-par-mās- Mal 'occasiō' 3a2.-mǽl melior, multus 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia orientālis 2b1.-cymal 'iunctūra' 2b2.-mel (pl. mellow) 2b3.mell * melō * mēmsóm 4.-familia graeca mulceō; -āre; mulcetra, -cēdo * melmn̥ * melos Indo-European Language Association mnhigx 'pellis'; mhros ? 'sūra' manqanw 'discō' maqos 'disciplīna' promhqhs 'prūdens'; mousa <*monqia? malvá- 'stultus' mimāti; māthí; mā́s, māmsám 5.4.-mis (msoy) mēdhā́ 'intellectus'; 5.3.-mazdā, mazdāh 'id'; mazdāh- <*mṇdh-tā 'deus q.' 6.4.-mèls-t To A.-malyw, B mely ALB.-mjel mera 'mensūra' 6.3.mẽtas 'annus, t.' męso 6.3.-mėsà *mensā TOK B.-misa (pl.) mǫdrъ 'doctus' 6.3.-mañdras, mandrùs 'alacer, superbus' 6.4.muôstiês 'ēuigilāre' ALB.-mund 'possum, uincō' http://dnghu.org/ 143 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * mendom mannus, mandus <ILLYR? mendum * menghos occidentālis menn, mennán 'catulus' mennar 'macula' mind 'signum' menicc 'saepe' * mengō manganum <gr; mangō<gr. * menis * menkō 2.-familia celtica Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis Mandel(holz) (t?) 'lignum rotārium' 3a3.-mǫndull 'manubrium molae' mamphur, manfur 'manubrium tornī' * mendhō * mendō aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2b1.-mynnan 'capella' 2b2.-min 'haedus' 2b3.-menn 'cat.' 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia moqos 'tumultus'; moqoura 'pugnus rēmī' mánthati, mathnā́ ti 5.3.-mant- orientālis mastos 'tetta', mandra ? 'stabulum' manzon 'tetta' 2b1.-mann 'locus' mann geni 'antojo' 2b1.-mynych 'id' 2b2.menough 'id' magganon 'illusiō, uineae'; maggwn maena <gr. muniwa 'phoxinus' 3a2.myne, minnow mainh cf. mancus manc (-g-) Mangel 'dēfectus'; mangōn 'dēsum' menm(a)e * menos Minerua, arc. Menerua <*-eswā cf. aceruus * mēnsis mensis * mentā mentula mъnogъ 'multum' 6.3.-minià 'copiae' mañjú(lá) 'pulcher'; 6.3.-mánga 'rudis, mangalá 'augurium' ingrātus' mīná- 'piscis' <drav. ? menь cf. manā́k 'parum'; manku? 'uacillans' 5.5.-maninkuwanteš 'breues' 6.3.-meñkas 'exilis' TOK. A, B.-mänk 'egeō' manman menos 'animus' mí (mís) ALB.-mes, mezi, mezat 'pullus'; ment, mezej 'sūgō' mandurā́ ? 'stabulum' maghá- 'dōnum' mamhatē 'offert' manags 'multum' mange 'catapulta' << menmn̥ mętǫ, męsti, motátь 'turbō' (t) 6.3.menčiù, mę̇̃sti (t) 5.5.-ma-an-za, mant'aliquid nocens' manag; manch 3a2.-manig, many meng 'acūmen'; mengach 'fallāx" 6.-familia slava 2b1-2b2.-mis 2b3.-miz māno , mānōt 3a2.mōna, mōnaþ Mandel(holz) (t?) 'lignum rotārium' 3a3.-mǫndull 'manubrium molae' 3a2.-mirki, mierce 3a3-myrkr, * mercō myrkvan http://indo-european.info/ menoþs <*mēnōþ- mhn (mhnos), mhnh mánas- 'mens, sensus'; manasvín- 'intelligens' 5.3.-manahmesęcь <*mēnsn ko6.3.-mé nuo <*mēnōt, mé nesis mā́ s, mā́ sa5.4.-amis 6.3.-mentė̃, meñtė, mentùris mántha- amorbos ALB.-mje(r)gulë 'obscūritās' morgatь 'nictō' 6.3.-mìrgu, -éti 5.5.-marwāi- 'nigrō' 'id' http://dnghu.org/ 144 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia mergae, -ārum amorgw 'uarinō' (folia, fructus) mrṇ̃jata 'uerrunt' 5.4.-meržem 'deturbō' merges mermis, (s)mhrinqos, brocos 'funis'; morgos, morotton 'corbis' mreža, мерёжа 'rēte, funda' 6.3.-márška? 'rēte' 6.4.-marga 'cancellī' bragos 'palūs' (Hes); amorgos, amorgh 'fraces' ме́рзкий 'repugnans' 1.-familia italica latīnē * merghā aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis * mergis CAT.-brac 'lutum' * mergō mergō merx; mercēs, mercārī 'rubigō'; bol mergach 'uter rugōsus' occidentālis 3a3.-merþi, 'nessa' 2b1.-merydd 'dēbilitās'; merddwfr 'paluus' 2b3.mergidhām 'hebescō' bruoh, bruoch 'palūs' 3a2.brōc, brook 'id' 3a3.-morkna 'uiescō' Bruxelles, Brussel <Bruocsella marptw, maryai 'capiō'; (Hes.): braskein sunienai 2b1.-brith 'id' 2b2.-bruit 'id' 2b3.-briz 'id' morgan 'id' 3a2.mergen, morning maúrgins 'matina' 6.3.-margóti mrśáti 'tangit; capit' mrъknoti 'obscurārī' smerk 'occāsus' 6.3.-mérkiu,-ti marmarussw <ukyō 'micō' 'nictō' markocić 'irritō' PL.-markotny 'ariscus' 2b2.-moreth 'cūra' 2B3.morc'het 'id' merus (et piscātus) cf. marmairw Maira <*mr̥HiH2 'Sirius' morfh 'forma' 3a2.-mare 'herba brí ? 'tructa' 'splendeō'; aurea' marren, merren 'impediō' 3a2.-mierran <*morseye/o-) 'impediō, * mersō corrumpō' http://indo-european.info/ 6.-familia slava orientālis májjati * mérneumi * meros orientālis amiricatud '*immercātō', amirikum '*immercārī' mrecht 'uarius' <mṛktos 2a3.-breachtach 'id' * merkō 3.-familia germanica braige, braga 'conuictus' meirc, meirg * merkēds Indo-European Language Association 4.-familia graeca IE * mergā (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero marzjan 'molestō' márīci- 'radius' 5.5.-marra/marri 'lux diēi'; marri=lat. merē? márevo 'calor extrēmum' mŕṣyate 'uorat; 6.3.-mìrstu, àiznegligit' mŕṣā 'irritē' mìrst 'obliuiscor'; 5.4.-moranam maršùs 'immemor' 'obliuiscor' ToAB.-märs, 5.5.-mars-, marsezzi märsna̅'corrumpor, falsus fiō'; marsant 'nefastus' 'oblīuiscor' http://dnghu.org/ 145 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae * merwos (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis meirb 'dēbilis' orientālis 2b1.-merw 2a3.-meirbh 'insipidus' Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica occidentālis maro, marawēr 4.-familia graeca 2b1.-mwyalch 2b2.moelh<meisalkā mensiō -n/m- infix. * mestós mensus * mētā méit <*mantī 'magnitūdō' TOK A.-mem; m∂nt(∂) 'sicut, tam' 2b1.-meint 'id' methas 'miliārium' (*mitostu-); 3a3.-meiðr 'arbōs, trabs, postis' Metapīnum 'inter aquas' * meti * mētijai mētior mit(i).'cum' 3a2.-mið to-math- (3ª s. domathi)) 'minor' mezzan; Mal 'occāsiō' 2b1.-maut ? <*mōta 'pollex' * mētis masti-h 6.3.-mãstas ōsle mestos 'plēnus' mēta mãzgas 'nōdus'; mázgarь 'aranea' 6.3.-mezgù, mḕgsti 'nōdō' amusla, Amsel, Meise 3a2.-māse, 2b3.-moualc'h * mestis ToA.-masak, ToB.meske <*mosgo'articulus' 'blandus' * mesgō merula 6.-familia slava orientālis māsca, Masche 'id' 3a2.-max, mæscr 'nōdus'; mesh * meslā 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 3a2.-mǣð miÞ 'cum' mitan; mēl 'tempus'; mēls 'bossellus' meta (cf. kata); Metapioi > s mh tis 'meditāmen', metron 'mensūra' mhtis 'meditāmen' ALB.-matë mastámēthí-, mēthī́ 5.3.-b∂r∂zimita 'alta mesto 'locus' m.'; methas 6.3.-miẽtas 6.4.<*mitostu 'margō' mìets 5.4.-moit` 'columna' ALB.-mjet; Metubarbis 'inter palūdes' mātí- 'mensūra' mě́titь 'intendere' māti 'mensūra, scientia' 5.3.- SLOV.-mèt 'foetus' miti- 2b1.-medel 'mess.' * metō metō, messis, permitiēs methel 'messores' * metrom metǫ, mesti 'iaciō' 6.3.-metù, mèsti 'iaciō' 2b2.-midil 'messor' 2b3.midiff 'metō' 2b1.-medr 'habilitās' metron mṓdatē 'gaudet' 5.3.-maođanōkarana- muad 'mundus, superbus' * meudos * meugō muger * meukō mucrō mātrā 6.3.-mudrùs 'uigil' 6.4.-mudrs 'id' muhhōn; mocken 3a2.-micher 'fur' amuttw; amuch http://indo-european.info/ muṣṭí 'pugnus' 6.3.-mùšti 'quatiō' http://dnghu.org/ 146 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * meus / muskós aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis mūs, musculus; mūrex * mgānts mus; moscos 'muscus' <5.4. 3a3.-mistr 'intemp.' 3a5.-miggelen 'pulueris pluere' de-meccim 'negligō' * mikskejō misceō mescaim * miljom minium 2b1.-mygr 'lucens' di-r-mygu 'negligō' 2b1.-mysgu (vn) 2b2.-meski micken ? 'obseruō' minuō, minūtus * minghō mingō, meiō 6.-familia slava muṣká- 'cunnus' 5.4.-mukn; mušk 'castoreum' 2b1-b2.-cof 3a2.-(ge)man cu-man 'memoria' 'memoria' 2b3.3a3.-man cov/kouñ mēghá- 'nubēs' 5.3.-maēha 'id' 5.4.-mēg 'nebula' 5.6.-miž ‘palpebra' misgw, meignumi miltos muoz 'conuentus' 3a2.-mētan, meet * míneumi omicla, omiclh miskan * mimdō reminiscor 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia myšьса 'brachium' mahāntam, mahatiī́ 5.3.-mazan̥t <gH2nt ingens micō, dīmicō * mímnāskō (memna) 4.-familia graeca orientālis 3a1, 3a2.-mūs * mighlā * míkāmi Indo-European Language Association ga-mōtjan, maÞl 'locus conuentus' (ga)man <*mon- mьčьtъ 'uisiō'; mečtat’ 'somniō' 6.3.-miegóti 'dormiō' mešiti 6.3.mēkṣáyati, mimikṣḗ miẽšti <*meik̂i̯ō 'agitat'; miśrá- 'mixtus' mìšras 'mixtus' 5.5.-mida/midi 'ruber' 5.4.-matčim, aor. matuçanem 'appropinquor' mimnhskw, memona 4.2.- mimnaskw minā́ti 'ēuānescō' 5.5.-mehur <meiH2ur 'tempus' mist 'merda' 3a2.-mīgan 3a3.-mīga mьga 6.3.-miglà ToAB.-mi 'noceō maíhstus, 'merda' omeicw, omicew mḗhati 5.3.-maēzaiti 5.4.-mizem mìž-âm, -ati 6.3.mẽžù, mišti misdō <*ōn misqos mīḍhá 'mercēs', 5.3.-mīžda mīžda << mínusi mēta / Miete 3a2.meord / mēd * misdhóm * misgā 1b1.-mesga (fr.mêgue) medg/meadhg 2b1.-maidd, meidd 2b2.-meith 2b3.-meid http://indo-european.info/ 3a3.- mysa 'serum' <*mihswōn- misgw 'misceō' āmíksā 'sērum' http://dnghu.org/ 147 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * mítnāmi mittō; mūtō nisī <H2moi-to- aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis midan 3a2.-míðan 'abscondō, reseruō' mith-, mis- 'falsē' mláith, bláith 'suauis' * mlājō mláith, bláith 'suauis' 3a2.-malsc 'superbus' * ml̥dus maidjan; cf. maiþms 'dōnum' 6.4.-mituôt, mitêt un-tila-malsks 'irratiōnālis' malakos 'mollis, aeger, ēffeminātus', blax 'stultus' unmildjai 'sine amōre' (f. pl.) blandus malqakos 'tener, mollis' blennos 'stultus' meldach 'grātus' (<*ml-d/ml-dh) mūrkhá- 'stultus' 5.4.-meɫk 'mollis' mlьčati 'conticeō' 6.3.-mùlki-s 'obstinātus, stultus' 6.3.-mìltai 6.4.- mil̃ti milti, milde 'id' 3a2.-mild 'blandus' mollis; mulier <yes méthati; methete, pf. mimetha 'aduersor' moitos (Sicil.) 5.3.-həm.aibī.mōist 'grātĭa, compensātio' <ital.? 'iunxit'; mōiqat 'clepit'; paiti-miqnāiti 'dīmittit' orientālis 2b1.-blawd 2b2.-blot 2b3.-bleud * ml̥dhos * ml̥dsnos 6.-familia slava mlā-ti 'dēbilitāt' mulsch 'mollis' 'dēcadentia'; blén 'mollia'< mlaknā * mlātóm 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 4.-familia graeca 2b1.-blawd 'farīna' 2b2.-blot 'id' 2b3.-bleud 'id' malcad * mlākós Indo-European Language Association 2b1.-blydd (<*ml-d/ml-dh) 3a2.-mild 'id' mildeis 'blandus' malqakos; amblus, amalos márdhati 'indulget' mṛt-sná- 'līmus' mṛdú 5.4.-melk *<meldui5.5.-malisku, milisku 'dēbilis' mladъ, molodú 'iuuenis' << ml̥duwijō * mleumi * ml̥gājō ToB.-pälw- 'queror' bravīti, bruvanti (brū-) prō-mulgāre *to-in-uss-mlig2b1.-blin 'lassus' 2b3.-blinion 'inertes' * mlīnós * ml̥kāmi * ml̥nos molvitь, молвить 6.6.-mołwić, mówić bliton 'atriplex' mrityati 'tabec' blin 'crêpe' 6.3.-blīnis mlьčati 'tacēre', umlьknąti 'obticēre' 6.3.-smùlkti 'macescere' malcaid 'pūtescit' mālōn , Mal 'macula' mulleus http://indo-european.info/ mēljan 'scribere' mála- 'sordēs' melas 'āter' <*melH2ōn, maliná- 'āter, melH2niH2, melH2n̥ immundus' malína 'bacca' 6.3.-melas, mélynas 'caeruleus' 6.4.-męlns <melH2nó http://dnghu.org/ 148 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē * ml̥sjō aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis mlas, blas 'gustus' Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis 2b1.-blas 'id' occidentālis molsatь <*mьlsati, 2b2.-blaz 'id' молса́ть mell 'mons' mullach 'cacumen' molein (blwskw) 'eō' blight, blæce, blæcðu? 'calamĭtās, morbus quīdam' * ml̥qjō blaptw; blabh 'damnum' prōmellere; remelīgō; remulcum malua malach, moloca mnaomai * mn̥dōmi manc (-g-) Mangel mancus 6.3.-meñkas manku? 'uacillans' 5.5.-maninkuwanteš 'breues' 'dēfectus'; mangōn 'dēsum' maistre mūrva- 'cannabis' mnāyátē 'monētur' *pominati, поминать 5.4.-imanam <*menā'memorāre' 6.8.pomen 'significātiō' mi 'intellegō' maniyahha 'administrō' manā́k 'parum'; mandō * mn̥kstrom << mn̥sjai ToA.-mlusk, B mlutk 6.5-izmòlīti 'pāreō' 'ēuādō' marcáyati nisī *mr̥ke/o5.5.-mlekk(u)- ma-leek-ku-un mellw 'tardus sum' molis ? 'paene' mall * mnājō * mn̥kos 6.-familia slava blwqros * mlōskō * ml̥ wā 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia orientālis << mlōdhrós * ml̥sos 4.-familia graeca mengen 'misceō' 'exilis'' TOK. A, B.-mänk 'egeō' mìnkau 'fingō' maiomai 'intendō' * mn̥tijai mentior * mn̥tis mens (mentis) 6.9.-mēntimai 'mentīmur' toimtiu 'cōgitātiō' 3a2.-mind ga-minþi cōgitātiō'; ana- matíh 6.3.-mintis minds 'suspectus' * mn̥tō mandō <*mṇtnō? méadal 'intestīna' <*mṇth-lā * mn̥tom mentum mant 'gingīua'<2b1? * mn̥tos commentus dermat 'obliuiō' * mn̥trājō men 'farīna, puluis' masaomai <mºtjH2maquiai gnaqoi (Hes) mindil 'oreae' 2b1.-mant 'mandibula' munþs 'bucca' gi-munt. 'reminiscentia' -mantalon 'semita' 2b1.-mathru http://indo-european.info/ ga-munds math- 'agitō, fricō, deleō, ūrō' 5.5.-meni 'uultus' auto-matos matei patei (Hes.); mnion, mnoos 'musgu' matá- 'cōgitātiō' 5.3.-mato 6.3.-miñtas carmamnās 'fullones' mnu, mjatь 6.3.-mìnti; mìniava http://dnghu.org/ 149 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE * mn̥us 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae manus manim, manins 1b2.-manuve (l.) (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis * mn̥wos 3.-familia germanica orientālis 2b1.-manal muntar, muintir 'modius' <manatlo <*manuterā 'familia' 2b3.-malazn 'id' mīn<*mēni 'suāuis' menb 'paruus' Indo-European Language Association occidentālis munt 3a2, 3a3.-mund <*mṇt- 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia marh ?, eumarhs ? ALB.-marr <*marn? 'capiō' 5.5.-maniyahha'mandō' 6.-familia slava orientālis manwus ? 'praestō' manā́k 'parum' manos; 5.4.-manr (-nu) banausos ? 'monotropus' 'paruu.' monos ? <nw 'solus' 5.5.-minu- 'solus' 2b1.-di-fanw; difenwi 'diiminuō' * mō muot, Mut 3a2.mōd 'animus' * mōdos * modos modus med <medā 'libra'; dorumadir 'fuerat emensus'; airmed 'mensūra' mūta, Maut 'id'>lat. met 'pondus'; 3a2.mōta 'tribūtum' mōt 'id' māg 'familiāris' a2 3a3.-mag 'gener' * moghjos mēgs 'gener' magan, mugan do·for·maig 'auget'; mochtae, mochtide 'potens' * moghō (mag 'possum') magan (mag 3a2.mæg 'possum' ) 'possum'; -meaht mahts 'potentia' 'potentia' maht, macht mahts 3a2.-meaht, might * moghtis 5.5.-maz <*moH3ds- modags 'īrātus' 'resistō' mhdea 'consilia' addhā́ <*mddhē 'certō' 5.4.-mit 'cōgitātiō' 6.3.-megmi, megti 'libenter habeō' 6.4.-mẽgt 'faveō' perihmektew 'reluctāns sum' mhcos mhcanh 'machina' TOK A.-mokats 'potens' maghah 'potentia' moguti 'posse' 5.4-marthank po-mogati 'iuuāre' 'auxilium, remedium' 6.3.-mãgulas 5.6.-magus 'magus' 'innumerus' moštь, močь << moghtrom * moighos * moilos mēha- 3a2.-mehs mītis 2b1.-mwyn; mul móith, móeth; mīn 'modestus'; di-ful 'suauis, plaanus' 'audax' mwydo mē(i)th 'mitigō' 2b2.'madidus, uber' muin, moin 2b3.moan 'gracilis' 5.4.mēz meilion 'grātum dōnum' máyas'oblectāmentum' miyḗdha- -sdh'oblātiō' 5.3.-myazda- 'obl.' 5.5.-mīu/mīiau TOK. В miśo mirъ ? 'pax' <*moiromilъ 'misericordia' 6.3.-míelas, meilùs; at-míetet 'mitigō' 6.4.mīlš 'amor' << moinijai << moinis http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 150 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * moinja aliae linguae moenia, mūniō, arch. moeniō, mūrus, a. moiros (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis tuidmen 'fixus' 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 3a2.-(ge-)mære <*todīminat; mé(i)de 'ceruix' <*meidyo missi-; missi 'altrinsecus' 3a2.-māɵum 'dōnum' mūtō SDPIC.-meitims; meitimúm * moitmos 3a2.-māðum 'thesaurus, dōnum, gemma' 'monumentum grātificātiōnis' 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava minṓti 'aptat, fundat, struit' mirъ ? 'pax' <*moiro6.4.-mìet 'mūniō orientālis meṣá- 'ariēs' 5.3.-maēša- 'id' 3a3.-meiss 'corbis' * moitājō * moitwos 4.-familia graeca 'limes, territorium' 3a3.landamæri 'id' * moisós * moitos Indo-European Language Association in-maidjan maiþms <*moitmos 'dōnum' mithu 'falsē', mithás 'mūtuē 5.3.-miqō 'falsus'; miqwa'duplex' mithuna 'par' 5.3.-miqwa, cf. mūtuus mūtuus miđwana, -ara 'id' * mojnos mūnus -eris móin, máin 'thesaurus' mwyn<*meino'pretium, ualor' * mogsū́ mox mo, mos- 2b1.-moch * molā mola mein 'falsus' 3a2.-mān 'id' месть 'ulciscātiō' <*meit-ti 6.3.-maĩnas 6.4.-mains makṣū́ 'citō' 5.3.-mošu Malea Insula 2b3.-mell 'condylus, cumulus' blwskw 'eō, ueniō' 6.3.-lýgmala 'ripa' ALB.-mal 6.4.-mala <**molHjeH2 'mons' 6.5;-izmòlīti 'pareō' blwqros 'excelsus'; mūrdhan 'caput' blastos 5.3.- ka-m∂r∂δa'propāgō'; TokA malto 'prīmum' melaqron 'tectus' molda 3a5.-meldke <muldikō mullach 'tumulus' <PCelt. *muldāko- * moldhā mitē, мите 'alternātim' 6.4.-mits, mitus mulh *o>u mell 'tumulus'; mala 'palpebra' * moljā mech, мѣхъ 'uter' 6.3.-maĩšas 'follis' месть 'ulciscātiō' <*meit-ti 6.4.-miêti, miêtus 'mūtātiō' << moldhos * moleinā molīna, molīnus 2b3.-meil <*melyā 3a2.-mylen, mill <lat. 2b1.-blith milchu, Milch 3a2.-meolcian, milk 6.9.-malunis mulh, mulos << mōlestos * molgējō mulgeō bligim<mligim mlicht, blicht 'lac' <PCelt. *mlixto- http://indo-european.info/ miluks 'lac' <ptogmc. *meluk- amelgw ALB.-mjel, praet. mola mā́ršṭi, mā́rjati, mrjáti 'purgat' nisī cum omorgnumi mlizu 6.3.-mélzu http://dnghu.org/ 151 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * mōlis aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis muoan, mûhen muodi, müde 'fessus' 3a2.-mēðe 'id' mōlēs, mōlior, molestus 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis máj-u, -atь 'fatigō' 6.3.-prisi-muoleti 'defetiscor' mwlos 'molīmentum, pugna' ; mwlew af-mauiþs 'fessus' 'litigō' ; molis (cf. mogis) 'uix' << mōlos molad; molid 'laudat' * molpā́ 2b1.-mawl, moli 2b3.-meuli melpw, molph 'canō, cantus' milgen 'pecudibus * molqos frūmen macerō' * moltlom malleus, marculus * mondō mundus? (cf. mūdnós) milhma 'nubēs' molokó 'lac' molokita 'palūs' melkion krhnh (Hes.) 6.3.-mal̃kas 'sorptiō' 6.4.màlks 'pōtiō' mlatъ, mólot mandag 'alacer, gaudens' maṇḍati, maṇḍayati mandagù'urbānus, bellus' << mondós * monejō manen, mahnen 3a2.-manōn, manian moneō * mongos mong 'crīnes' 2b1.-mwng 2b3.-pl. mogou * monīli monīle formnae 2b1.-mwnwgl 2b2.-meneth 2b3.monid/menez 2b1.-mwn 'collus, * monos monīle <upermonyo 'umerus' monīle' ; gor-fynydd 'scāla' mora maraim 'maneō' 2b2.-2b3.-mar 'uacillātiō' muinél 'collus' <moniklo mānáyati 'honorat'; menno 'citō' LEX mánati 'monet'; mnāyátē 'monētur' SALICA 6.3.-iš-manýti 3a3.-makki 'ubi crīnes crescunt' 3a4.-manke 'crīnis' maṇí- 'et gemma' <*monHi- monisto mányā mana 'crīnis' monniakhs 'monīle' 5.3.-manaorī <*moneutro- << montis * morā * morā (Nacht)mahr 3a2(night)mare mor-(r)īgain 'lamia, regīna terrōris' mora 'uenefica' 6.6.-zmora << morcós http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 152 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * mordējō * morignā aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis murten 'marceō'; mordeō marītus; uirgō?? muirén Indo-European Language Association 2b1.-morwyn, merch 2b2.moroin 2b3.moren 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis smerzan 'doleō' 3a2-smart 'pungens' márdati, -áyati 'terō' amerdw 'clepō'; bardhn; 5.4.-mart smerdnos 'horrendus' 'pugna' marzus 'nuptiae' TOK. A, B.-märtk'rādō'' márya- 'iuuenis, puer' 5.6.mērak 'id' 6.3.-merga, martì 'puella' 6.4.mę̄̀̀rga moron 5.4.-mor(eni), mori 6.3.-mõras <lat.? moros 'fātum, infortūnium, mors' mā̆ra- 'mors' meirax 'iuuenis, puer'; britomartis 'diana' 2b1.-morddwyd 2b2.-morboit 'femur' 2b3.morzat/-rzed * morjods * mórmoros * morom muriot mhros ? mormoros 'metus'; mormwn 'stix' formidō mōrum vocal.? 2b1.-merwydden mūr-, mōrbere,<lat? * moros * mōros már, mór * mōrós * mōs iantumarus 2b1.-mawr 2b2.-2b3.-meur māri 3a2.-mære 3a3.-mærr mers mōrus iomwros 'celeber propter arcum' mwros mout, Mut 'animus' 3a2.-mōd mōs (mōris); mōrōsus 'animus' 3a3.- mōðr 'īra' moths 'īra' morъ 'pestis' 6.3.-mãras 'id' mūrá- ū! 5.5.-marlantmoštrjo, motriti 'spectāre'; sъmejo, -meti 'audeō' 6.3.- maiomai 'intendō' ?? cf: *<mṇsyomai ?, mhnis 'īra'; mwtai zhtei (Hes.) mataũ, matýti 'uideō' 6.4.-matu, mast 'sentiō' * mosgom mar(a)g, mar(a)k, Mark 'medullae' 3a2.-mearg 'id' mastíṣka; majján, majjā́, majjas 'medullae' 5.3.-mazga- mozgъ 'cerēbrum'; moždanъ 'medullae' 6.3.smãgenes, 'cerēbrum' * mosgos māsca, Masche 'id' 3a2.-max, mesh ToA.-masak, ToB.meske 'articulus' mãzgas 'nōdus' http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 153 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis << moukos * mouros murw, muromai 'fluō'; murion ? '10.000' múr 'lutum'; mún 'ūrīna' <*mouno- muria ? mos, Moos; Moor 'et palūs' * mousos * mowejō moueō 1b2.-comohota 'commota' hemds-mauen 'manica camisiae' * mr̥ghús bragen 'cerebrum' 3a2.-broegen, brain 'id' murg, murgi 3a2.-myrge, merry 'beātus' 2b1.- br(e)ithel signif.? * mreghmós breuis; braccium <gr. mor(a)ha, Möhre 3a2.more, moru * mr̥kā * mr̥kējō ameuomai 'superō'; cf. amuw 'cadō'? (uidē mūjō) mīvati káma-mūta'amōre mōtus' bregma, brecmos 5.3.-m∂r∂zu- 'uertebra ceruicālis' marceō, murcus, murcidus brén <*mrākno'putridus' mraich, braich 'malta' 5.3.-ava-mivāmahi 6.3.-máuju, máuti 'addūcō (anum in digitum' ToAB.-miw(ā) 'tremō' TOK B.-märkwace 'sūra' bracus; braciwn >braccium omorgnumi ToAB.-märk 'inquinō' * mr̥gneumi 5.4.-mōr 'palūs, mur, muráva immunditia' <*muri-? 'caespēs' mrur <*murur 6.3.-máuras 'lutus' 'sedimentum'; -moyn 6.4.-maũrs 'immersus' 'caes.' 5.4.-mamur mъchъ <*musos <*memus-ro- mā́rṣṭi <*me(m)rg(sub1s. mṛṇajā́ni) 5.4.-meržem 'expello' моргать? 'nictō' 6.3.-mirgét 'id' morkóvь, morkva <ger.? brakana (Hes.) mercasius 'palūs' bracem 'genus farris' 2b1.-braen 'putr.' 2b3.- morokvá 'palūs' 6.3.-mirkt-ti 'imbūtus sum' breyn/brein * mr̥kjō * mr̥kos << mr̥ktos * mr̥meikā morgen 'dēbilis' 3a2.-mearg 'botulus' 3a3.-morr 'botulus' murcus, murcidus formīca http://indo-european.info/ mimarkus 'botulus sanguinis' pra-mṛcyati, marcáyati 'adflictat' marká- 'mors' 5.3.mǝrǝxš 'ruīna' 5.4.-morč̣ <-rky 'tener' 5.5.-markiye/a 'reiciō' murmhx vamrī- 6.3.-pa-smer̃kti 'ruō' http://dnghu.org/ 154 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * mr̥mrājō murmurō; murmur * mr̥namói * mr̥tājō aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis mortārium, morētum, morbus mrath 'traditiō' 2b1.-merw 'dēbilis'; brad 'id' 6.-familia slava marmara- 'rumor' mormurw marnamai 'pugnō' marnaid 'tradit' meirb 'mortuus' meirle 'furtum' 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia orientālis murmurōn, murmeln, murren 3a2.murc(n)ian muirn 'rumor, strepitus' 4.-familia graeca mur(u)wi 'mürbe 'blandus' 3a2.-mearo 'id' 3a3.-merja 'quatiō' murmura'ignis crepitans' 5.4.mrmram mṛṇāti 'clepit'; mṛṇā́ ti 'conuincit' marainw 'ruinō'; marasmos 'ruina'; mrṇāti, mrṇati 'furtat' 5;5.marmaros 'marmor' marriattari 'disoluitur' marnamai 'pugnō' *mrъmrati 6.3.-murméti, marméti -moromradi 'rōdere' << mr̥tāsjom * mr̥tis mors (mortis) * mr̥tos mortuus * mr̥wos mortuus <*mṛwos + *mṛtos * mūdlom mundus < mūdnós sъ-mrъtь 6.3.-mirtìs mṛtiḥ mord 'nex' 3a2.-morð, morðor maurþr 'nex' <*-tro- 'nex' <*mṛ-tro-m 3a3.-morð 'id' marb <*PCelt. marwo- mṛtá- 'mortuus, mors'; mártah 'homō' mortos 5.3.-m∂r∂ta-; (Hesichyus) 'homō' maša-, mar∂ta- 'h.' 5.4.-mard 'homō' brotos (Hom.) 5.6.-martiya 'homō' 2b1.-marw 2b2.-marow 2b3.-maro, marf mrьtvъ <*mṛwos + *mṛtos muzzan 'purgō'; smuz, Schmutz 'immunditia' muad 'mundus, superbus'; mún 'urīna' mrьtvъ 6.3.-mirtóji dienà 'diēs mortuōrum' 3a2.-smotten, smoteren 'mancillō' mudirá- 'nubēs' mudaw 'madeō' mṓdatē ` muzw 'sūgō'' 'gaudet' mudaleos 5.5.-mutai 'purgō' 'umidus' (lutō uel urīnā) myjo, myti 'lauō' 6.3.máudyti 'aliquem balneō' 6.7.-mýdlo << mūdnós * mudstos mustus, mustum <umidus * mūgijō mossach 'immundus' 1b1.-mws 'id' 2b3.mous 'id' mūgiō http://indo-european.info/ ND.-mussig 'immundus' musos <ds 'macula' muckazzen; mucken 'susurrō' muzw 'mussitō'; mugmos 'lāmentum' musljákъ 'impudīcus' múñjati, mṓjati 5.5.mūgae- 'inuocō'; mūkar 'sistrum' http://dnghu.org/ 155 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis * munkō mocht 'mollis' musca * muskos muscus mūs 3a2.mūs, mouse * mūtos munákti, muñcáti, mucáti 'liberat' apomussw; mukthr 5.3.-framuxti 'liberō' 'nasus'; muxos 'mūgil' ToA.-muk B-mauk 'dēsistō' mus 3a3.-musk 'mūcor, parua pluuia, puluis' chrēo-mōsido (Lex Salica) 'cadaueris raptus' fledare-mustra 'uespertiliō' 6.-familia slava ToAB.-musk(ā) 'ēuanescō, pereō' mъčǫ, mъčati 'iaciō' mukljiv 'ūdus' 6.3.-munkù 'abstērgeō'; mukls, ains 'palūdōsus' 5.5.-mūri- 'racēmus'; cf. mūwa- 'stupenda uis' mū́s-, mūṣá-, mū́ṣa5.4.-mukn myšь mucha, mъšica 6.3.-musẽ 5.4.-mun muzga 'palūs'; mozgъ'tempus ūdus' muw 'oculōs operiō'; amunw ! <*H2meu 'āuertō' móṣati, muṣṇāti 'clepit' 5.5.munnaiOSSET.-mystuläg 'mustēla' ToB.-mus 'leuō' cf. 5.5.-mūwa 'stupenda uis' (LUW 6.3.-muténti 'coīre' -'superualeō') moth <*mHu-tó mū́ tra- 'urīna' 5.3.-mūqra 'immundit.' 5.4.mt`ar 'obscūrus' modder 'lutum' 3a2.-mother 'faeces'; mud; smod 'immunditia' mothar 'dūmētum, palūs' * mūtrom 5.5.-mau/mu/maus muia <*musyā * músnāmi mustēla <*mūstrelā: mustricula mūtō/mūttō ōnis<*mHú-to, mutūnium; mūtūniatus amuw murios <*murios 'innumerus' mūs (mūris) * muskā * mūstrom mūka-mōdei 'placiditās' múr 'abundantia' <mūrus? * mūris * mūs 2b1.-mign 'palūs' <*mūkino; mucheln, mücheln 'moho odēre' 3a2.-meek 'blandus' mugen 'nebulor' 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia orientālis * mūjō ēmungō <*munknō?, mūcus, mūcor, mūgil 4.-familia graeca << muttijō * muttis mūtus; muttiō * n̥ in- * nətis mutilōn 'murmurō' 3a2.-muteren, mutter 'id' 3a3.-muðla 'id' un- e(n)- i(n)- a(n)- natis, natēs mukos, mutis, muttos, mudos, munaros; mundos (Hes.) un- nōtan 'puppis' * nāi * nantis genende 'nauus'; Ferdinand 3a2.-nēþan 'audeō' néit 'pugna' http://indo-european.info/ ana-nanþjan 'audeō' a(n)nwtos, nwton 'tergum' nai mūka-; múni- 'erēmīta' 5.4.-mownj ToA.-ne, B nai ToA.-nati 'potestās' http://dnghu.org/ 156 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * nāsis aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis natrix nathir (nathrach) 2b1.-neidr 2b2.-nader 2b3.-natrolion/aer natara, Natter 3a2.-nǣddre nau, nó (noe) nausum 6.-familia slava nā́ sā s/du (nasóṣ) du 5.3.-nar∂ha 5.6.-nāham nosъ 6.3.-nósis 6.4.-nãss <*nāsis nadrs, g.pl. nadrē nauhgos nāuis 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia orientālis nāvig-āre, -ium * nāws 4.-familia graeca nasa 3a2.-nosu, nose 3a3.-nasar nāris, nāsis, nāsus * natrīks * nawāgós (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 3a3.-nōr naus nāvāja5.3.-navāzanáuh (ac. nāvam) 5.4.-naw 5.6.-nāv abussos <*ṇbhudhjo- * n̥bhudhnóm * n̥cḗn * n̥dha * n̥dherós 3a3.-ökkvinn 'tumor' inguen LUS.-inde 'et' inde- 'per' (intens.) 'ind-reth 'cōgitātiō' ande 'per-' (int.) 2b1.an(ne)- 'dispositiō' << n̥dhētós * n̥dhi << n̥dwojos adhn 'glandula' und 'tenus' untar, untan 3a2.-under 3a3.-und 'sub' inferus; infimus, infernus, infrā undar < *ṇter (cf. énteri) enqa 'ibī, ibīdem' aqerizw 'contemnō' ande- 'magis' * nē nē, ne ní abudhná- 'infundātus' 5.4.-andund-k' ádhi 'super, ad' ALB.-në, ndë 'in' adhara- adhi 'super' 2b1.-ni 2b2.-ny 2b3.-ne na << nebhlā * nebhos nebula, nimbus Neptūnus?; cf. imber nem (es-), neamh; nél ?, ac. pl. níulu <*nebhlo-? 'nūbēs' 2b1.-nef 'caelum' nebul 'nebula' 3a2.-nifol 'id' 3a3.-ondurr <H2ondhuro- * nedhō 'caelum' http://indo-european.info/ nefos (nefous) nefelh anhnoqe 'surrexit' nábhas- 'nebula' 5.3.-nabah- 'caelum' 5.5.-nēpiš nebo, -ese 'caelum' <*nebhs 'caelum' 6.3.-debesis (nebisas) 5.6.nem 'ūdor' adhvan- 'uia' adhunā́ 'nunc' 5.3.-aduuan- 'uia' http://dnghu.org/ 157 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae * nedō 2.-familia celtica occidentālis nenaid, neantóg <*ni-nati-? * nedis * nedjos (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero nectō (ad plectō) nessimas 1b1.-nesimei 'proxime' nōdus, nōdō, nassa nessimas 1b1.-nesimei 'proxime' nessam 'proximus' nascim <*nHdsk-; arnenas 'nectam'; naidm 'nexus'; nessa, nessam 'propior, proximus' Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 2b3.-linad nazza, nezzila 3a2.-netele, nettle 2b1.-nesaf 2b2.-nessa 2b3.-nesa 2b1.-nes, nessaf 'id' 2b2.-nes 'propior' 2b3.-nes, nessaf 'id'; nasca 'aptō' 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis 6.6.-nać 6.3.-nõterė, notrẽ adikh <*ṇd-ikā náhus 'congener' naddhás 'connexus' nesten; nezzi,, Netz 'id'; nestilōn 'lemniscātus' náhyati; náhus 'uīcīnus, congener' naddhás 'connexus' 5.3.-naska- nati 'rēte' 3a2.-net 'id' 'collectiō textuum' << nedsā * nedskō nectō (ad plectō) nascim ` * nedus cf. comnesam, coibnesam * neghō ness <neg^hs-; 'uulnus' * neghrōn 2b3.-naska <nedhsk CELTIB.kounesikum <*komned-tiko-? nī, arc. nei * neicō noegeum <*noigʷi̯o náhus 'uicinus, congener' nussein 'confodiō'; egcos 'hasta' nioro, Niere 3a3.-nyra 1a2.-nefrōnēs * nei náhyati nei 'nōn' 3a3.-nī 'nōn' nei 'nōn' nizw neizzen 'tormentō' ga-naitjan 3a2.naiteins nætan 'id' 'sacrilegium' * neidō * neikō cruth-necht 'rūber frūmentum' (cf. 2b1, b3) 2b1.-nithio; gwenith 2b3.-niza; gwiniz * neitom níth (nitho) <*nītu'pugna' 2b1.-nwyd 'passiō' 3a2.-neowol, nēol, 'prōnus' (cf. lat. * neiwós procul) http://indo-european.info/ oneidizw; oneidos 'offensiō' likmaw; nika, likma Neid 'inuidia' 3a2.-nīð vъ-nьzo -znotь; nožь 'culter' 5.3.-naē-čiš 'et nullus' ni 'neque' nikъto 'nullus' nefros nihhus 'monstrum aquaticum' nigim 'lauō' ákṣu- 'stipēs' <*nghsu-? níndati 5.3.-naēd- (nāismī) 5.4.-anicanem 'maledicō' 6.3.-níedeti 'contemnō' 6.4.-nĩst 'id'; naîdus 'odium' 6.3.-niekó-ti 6.4.-niekat ToA ña̅tse B ñya̅tse niH-eH2-tjo. 'periculum' neiþ 'inuidia' <*niHto- *naiw 'ἐνεῖχεν' nḗnēkti, nēnējmi neios 'uallis' níva <*nēiwā 'depressiō' 6.3.-néivoti 'tormentō' 6.4.-niẽvât 'humiliō' http://dnghu.org/ 158 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē << nékāmi * nekopīnós * neks * nembhos aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia éc (éca) <*ṇkus 2a3.-éag 2b1.-angheu/angau 2b2.-ankow 2b3.-ankou <*ṇkewes nekus 'cadauer'; nek-tar nem (es-), neamh? 'caelum' nimbus nemed nummus ? nem, neim 'dōnum' nemus nemed 'sanctuārium' * nemots náma (námat) * nepēts nepōs niae (niath) * neptis neptis necht * neqe neque, nec << neqid nec quidquam nemhton 2b1.-nant 'id' niman, nehmen 'id' niman 'emō' 3a2.-niman <*n+em? cf. 6.4..3a3.-nēma 'id' n̨emt/jemt <*n+em? 'damnum' 2b1.-nai 2b2.-noi 2b3.-ni pl. nied Neptacus 2b1.-nith 2b2.-noit 2b3.-nith/niz 2b1.-na(c) naś(y)ati 'perditur' ; nas- 'infortūnium' 5.3.-nasyeiti 'ēuanescit' 5.4.-nam 'hūmens' PALH.-nam 'id' <*namb namas 'honōrātiō' 5.3.-nemata 'gigās' nemida nemhton 'santuarium'; nanto 'ualle' 2b1.-nant 'id' 2b1, 2b2, 2b3.-nam nemw; nomizw 'considerō'; nomos 'lex', nomimos 'legālis' 5.3.-namah 'mūtuātiō' ToB.-ñemek 'seges' 3a2.-nimidas 'sacra silvārum' nemos námas 'inclinātiō, reuerentia'; námati 'inclinātur' 5.3.-námaiti 'id' nãma 'raptiō' nemesis <nemH1-ti'ulciscātio 5.3.-nemanh 'scelus' ALB.-nip nepodes (Hom) 'suboles'; cf. aneyios nápāt5.3.napā, acc. napāt∂m ALB.-mbesë nepodes (Hom) 'suboles' naptī́ nefo, nevo nefa 3a2.- nift(a), nit 2b2-b3.-na(g) 6.-familia slava внеза́пно exapinhs nex, nequālia, necō, noceō, perniciēs, noxa * nemos 4.-familia graeca orientālis necopīnus * némētom * nemō (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 5.3.- 6.3.-nãmas 'domus' 6.4.-nams 'id'; nuõma 'locārium' ALB.-name 'maledictiō' netii 6.3.-nepotis, nepuotis, neptis napti nestera 6.3.nepte nih naca ALB.-nuk 'nōn' (ni) hvashun 'nemō' na(kaś/cid)cit 5.5.-ULkuisk/kuidki neqis << neqom * neqos * neros nech (neich) neriōsus, Nerō nerum 'uirum, proc.' 1b2.-nerf ner 'ursus'; so-nirt 'sānus, fors' nepon (nepi) 2b1.-neb Esu-nertus ; ner; hy-nerth 'fortis' 'proceres, princ'; http://indo-european.info/ Nerthus anhr 'homō' anqropos <*androkwos nár(a)- (nā́) 'homō' sūnára- 'iuuenis' 5.3.-nar(a) 5.4.-air (arn) не́кий 6.3.- nekur̃s nravъ 'mōs' 6.3.-nóras 'uoluntās'; noréti 'uelle' http://dnghu.org/ 159 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis нора́ 'cauitās' ; nertrak 'a sinistrā' 1b2.nertru 'sinistrō' * nérteros nordrōni, nördlich 3a2.norðerra '+sep.' * nertos nert 'uis' * nesros nár Nuado (Nuadat) 'piscātor' * neudō * neukos * neumi Nerto-briga 2b1-2b2.-nerth 2b3.-nerz nṛtú- 'hērōs' 5.5.-nahsaras 'reverens' Nōdonti, Nōdenti 'piscātōrī' 2b1.-Nudd 'id' nuntiō; nuntius, nountios * newājō nouō * newn̥ niutan 'attingō'; nuta 'piscātor' ; unnuts 'inutilitās' 6.3.-niáukti 'nebulārī' nouem 6.4.-apnaukties 'id' nuall <*neuslo'prōclāmātiō' Neuiodunum 2b1.-newydd nae, noe, nue, nuie 2b2.-nowyth 2b3.-nouuid nói 2b1.-2b2.-naw 2b3.-nao niuwi <*-yo3a2.-nīewe <*-yo- niujis <*-yo- niuwōn, niwōn 3a2.-niwian ana-niujan 3a2.-nigun <ww 3a3.-niio niun neos náva5.3.-nava5.5.-nēwas novъ, но́вый 6.3.-naũja-s 6.9.-nauns 5.5.-newahhum 'nouāuī' enne(F)a niunzëhan 3a2.-nigontīene devetь (nt a XC) 6.3.-devynì 6.4.-devińi náva 5.4.-inn riávadasa 5.3.-nauuadasa nōnāgēsimus nōnāgintā ToAB.-nu, praet. B newe 'clāmō' návate 'clāmat' * néwn̥dekm̥ << newn̥km̥témtəmos nuzzen, nützen 'd' 3a2.nyttian 'fruor' ну́жа, нужда 'necesittās' 6.3.-naudà 'prouectus' , naudoti 'ūtor' 6.4.-nàûda 'pecunia' luscīnus nouus * néwn̥dkm̥ta 6.9.-nertien 'īra' nuscitiōsus, * new(ij)os << néwn̥dekəmos * néwn̥dkm̥təmos (e)nerteros, neiros 'inferus' náraka- 'infera, въньрѫ, вънрѣти hadēs' TOK B.- 'παρεισδύεσθαι' ñor 'sub' 6.3.-neriù, nérti 'cadō' navatitamá3a2.-nichonte, nigonda nócho enenhkonta navatí 5.3.-nauuaitī- devjanosto ToB.-ñunka, ñumka nongentesimus http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 160 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē nongentī <nōnglnt- * newn̥km̥tṓs 2.-familia celtica occidentālis <*noungint-; nongentum * néwn̥mos * newō aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero nōnus nouitās * n̥gnōtós ignōtus 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 1b2.-nuvime niunte 3a3.-*niunde niunda enatos <*enFatos <*(e)nwm̥tos LESB.-enotos neuw <*neusw; neustazw; neuma 2b1.-adnau navamá5.3.-naoma5.4.-innerord návatē, nāuti 'reuertitur'; nudáti ajnāta5.5.-annanu- 'ērudiō' arneut-sa, inneutsa 'exspectō' <nēsedō; arneigdet 'rogant' 2a0.-netta, niott(a) * nī nidar 3a2.-nithar 3a3.-nidhr neios, neatos, neiatos 'uallis' nikh <*niHHeH2 'uictoria'; nikaw, nikew 'uincō' 2a1.-né, nía, niath /oth, niad/od, niath * nijóm <*neits/*nijots 'hērōs' nictit canis (Fes.Enn.) 6.-familia slava děvęъ 6.3.-deviñtas ToB.-ñunte ponúryj (*neu-ro-) 'inclinātus' 6.3.niùrkyti 'dēprimō' neoths * n̥neumi * nikjō 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia enakosioi nómad nnóid 'nōtum facit'; ate-no 'fidō'; aithne 'depositum' 4.-familia graeca orientālis ToA.-nukänt nuō, nutō, nūmen * newotāts Indo-European Language Association 1b2.-ninctu 'adoriātur' ni, nitarām 5.3.-nī, nit∂nam 5.4.-ni TOK B.-aknātsa 'amens' ToA<B?.-en<*oneje/o 'id' nizъ náyati, netum 5.3.-nayeiti 5.5.-nāi/neya 6.3.-ap-, su-nìkti 'adgredī'; nikns 'uiolentus' neikos 'līs'; neikeiein, neikeieske (Hom.) KOTH.-näjsīndä 'pugnant' oninhmi 'iuuō' nā́ tha- 'protector, protectiō'; nā́ thate 'rogat' << niktis * nínāmi anae 'diuitiae' <*anawo- Anauo-geno, an 'despondeō' Anauus 2b1.- 3a2, 3a3.-ann 'id', anaw 'id' praet. 3a2.-ūðe ansts 'beneuolentia' gi-nesan, genesen 'sānō'; nerren, ganisan 'saluus nähren 'alō, cūrō' fierī' 3a2.- nesan nasjan 'saluō' 'euādō'; nerian ga-nists 'saluō' genesan 'sānātiō' 'superuīuō'; nest <*nestos- 'uictuālia' * ninsai 3a2.-nihol (cf. lat. procul) * nīqos http://indo-european.info/ neomai, neumai, nisomai <*nínsomai násatē 'recurrit, ToA naṣucōpulātur'; niṃsate 'amīcus' B nostos 'reuersiō' <*ninsn̥toi ‘corpore nasos > ñäsk- <*nes-ske/o tangunt, contrectant’; news 'templum'; 'quaerō' Nā́satyau 'Iuuātōres' Nestwr asmenos 'secūrus' 'reuertor' nīcā́́ 'retrō' nyañc- 'subtō' nicь, ниц ničati 'pronum esse' http://dnghu.org/ 161 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē * nisdos nīdus * nitējō niteō <*nitós; nitor -ris; renīdeō <*nei-id(h)os (cf. āridus ardeō) aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis net 2a3.-nead níab 'uis uitālis' <neibhos ?; noíb 'sanctus'; níam<neimā Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis 2b1.-nyth occidentālis nest 2b2.-neid/neith 2b3.-neiz 4.-familia graeca 2b1.-nwyd 'passiō' <neito 'splendor, pulchritūdō' 6.-familia slava orientālis 3a2.- nīḍá- 'residentia' 5.4.-nist nest 3a2.-nīð, nīth 'disputātiō' 3a3.-nīð 'irrīsus' 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.3.-lìzdas nīla 'āter caeruleus'; nayana, netra 'oculus' 5.6.-naiba 'pulcher, bonus' neiÞ 'invidia' << nī́teros * nitjos 3a2.-niððas 'homines' 3a3.-niðr 'fam.' Nitio-broges niþjis 'familiāris' nítya- << n̥jousjom << n̥joustos * n̥kējō écen 'necessitās' 2b1.-anghen/angen 2b2-3.-anken 'angō' ro-icc 'attingit'; sub. íss <*īnkse/o-; pf. ·ánaic <H2eH2no(n)kdo-icc 'uenit' pr. du-uicc <*onkist con-icc 'inuenit' con-icc- 'potest' comracc 'contiō' * n̥kneumi * n̥mrtijos nanto 'uallis' 2b1.-nant 'uallis' 2b2.-nans 'id' nanciō; nanciscor, na(n)ctus sum; nancītor 'nactus erit' (LXIIT) 5.5.-henkan 'mors' ginah, genug 'satis'; nah ? 'prop' 3a2.-geneah 2b1.-di-anc 'effugiō' ganah, ganaúhan 'satis' ; nāh, nēah, 'sufficit' ; ganōhs rank, nigh ? 'id' cyfranc <*kom-ro'satis' ; (ge)nægan? anko- 'id' nēhv ? 'prope' 'appropinquō' 3a3.-(g)nōgr 'id' immortālis * nm̥tos * nn̥kskai anagkh 'necessitās' ro-icc 'attingit'; sub. -íss <*īnkse/o- ; pf. Selva-nectes ánaic do-icc 'Proprietārīi' ginah, genug 'id' ganah, ganaúhan 'uenit' pr. 2b1.-di-anc 3a2.-geneah 'id' 'sufficit' du-uicc <*onkist 'effugiō' 3a3.-(g)nōgr 'id' ganōhs 'satis' con-icc 'inuenit' rank, cyfranc con-icc- 'potest' <*kom-ro-anko- 'id' comracc 'contiō' podhnekhs 'talāris'; aśnṓti, náśati, pf. dihnekhs ānámśa, ānā́śa 'continuus'; <*h2eh2no(n)ke dourhnekhs 5.3.-ašnaoiti 'amplore hastae' 5.4.-hasanem, kentrhnekhs praet. hasi 'cuspide actus' ambrotos, ambrosios 6.3.-pranókti 'praetereō' 6.4.-nãku, nãki, nãkt, praet. nãca 'ueniō' a-mṛ́tanámati 'inclinātur', natá- 'plicātum' 5.3.-nǝmaiti 'id' TOK A, B.-näm'plicō' náśati, nákṣati 'assequitur' , aor. ā́ naṭ; 5.3.-nasaiti 5.5.-ni-ik-zi (nikzi) 'erigitur' 6.3.-nóksta, nókia, nokti 'mātūrō' << nocējō http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 162 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis * nócodos nūdus nocht * nōdos nōdus naidm 'nexus' * noibhos 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis nackt 2b1.noid/noeth 2b2.-noyth 2b3.-noaz 3a2-nacod, naked 3a3.-nökkviðr, nakuþer 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia gumnos <Hes lumnos <numnos (*o > u propter Cowgill's legem) mana5.5.neku-manza naqaÞs <*negu‑no‑nt‑ 5.6.-naiba 'pulcher, bonus' 3a1, 3a2.-nēn éc 'mors' perniciēs * nom nagná- náti 'rēte' nullus noceō, nex, nequālia, 6.-familia slava orientālis noib * nōinos * nokejō Indo-European Language Association num no- (part uacua) * nōmn̥ nōmen ainm n<*ṇmṇ / *ṇmen * nōmnājō nominō 2b1.-angeu 'id' 2b2.-ancow 'id' nekus, nekron 'cadauer'; nekas 2b3.-negein 'necō' naśyati, naśati 'id'; nasu 'cadauer' 5.3.-nasyeiti 'pereō' nūnám LUW.-nanun 'nunc' << nom nē * nomr̥ numerus * noqterinós nocturnus * noqtis nox (noctis) 2b1.-anu pl enuein 2b2.-hanow 2b3.-hano namo, Name 3a2.-nama, name namnan, nennen 3a2.-nefna nós <*nomso-? 'consuetūdō' namo namnjan <*nomnjo/e onoma; -onumos 4.2.-enuma nā́ mā 5.4.-anun 5.5.-lāman<*H3neHu3mn imę <*ṇmṇ/*ṇmen 6.9.-emnes, emmens 5.5.-lammar 'mensura quaedam temporis' nuoma 'usufrucus, beneficium' onomainw <*H3nH3mṇjō 2b1.-naws <*nomso-/gnōtis? 2b3.-neuz ? 'id' nukterinos in-nocht 'hac nocte' 2b1.-henoeth 2b2.-nos 2b3.-noz naht, nacht 3a2.-naht, night 3a3.-natt, nott nahts nux (nuktos) (*o > u propter Cowgill's legem) nákti-s 5.5.-nekuz noštь, ночь 'nocturnus', 6.3.-naktìs nekuzzi 'uesperascit' << nosejō núne, naunae <*n∂wenjo- * nōunā << n̥probhwos * n̥qijētós 2b1.-newyn <*nəwenyo2b2.-nown 2b3.-naoun <*nəweno-? nōt, Not 3a2.-nēad, nīed, need nauþs <*nouti'necessitās'; naus 'cadauer', nawis <*nowis 'mortuus' inquiētus * n̥serós noster nožda 'necessitās' ToA.-nut-, ToB nautnavь 'cadauer' 'pereō'; on(u)waññe <*nōwis <**ṇnhawṇyo6.3.-nõvyti 'mactō'; 'immortālis' nōwe 'lētum' 5.3.-a-šāta- 'tristis' unser 2b3.-hon 3a2.-our http://indo-european.info/ unsar http://dnghu.org/ 163 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * n̥sis aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis aor <*H2n̥sr̥ /H2nsor ensis ásyati 'iacit' astram 'missīle' PAL.-hašīran 'sīca' << n̥sloimis uns <*uṇswe 3a2.-us * n̥sme uns <*uṇswe hmeis, hmeas 4.2.-amme 4.3.-ame asmān 5.3.ahma 5.5.-anzāš << n̥swodhros nunc <numke; * nū 3a1.-a2, a3.-nū num; etiamnum; nū-per; nu-diūs * num * numki num nunc ainb (ainfed); noídiu <*newidwōs 'infans' * n̥widis * obhi * óbrusjā 3a1.-nūn; noch 'adhuc' unwizzi <*-di̯ o'ignorantia' 3a2.-unwita ob- (cf. epi), ob portum (XIIT) obrussa <gr. 2b1.-euod 'uormes' 2b3.-rogedou 'orgiis' * ochis egala 'hirūdō' * odáugjai * odējō odor, odefaciō, ol(e)faciō, oleō 3a3.-os<ōdso 'odor' etar 'margīō, uallum' 3a2.-supti'uallum' 3a2.-atol 'dīrus' 3a3.-atall 'id' * odhrom * odjō (ōda) << << * << * ōdi, odium ōdjom odós oghlejō oghlos ogmos 3a2.-eglian, ail nu (nū?); naúh 'adhuc' *nu-kwe nú, nū́, nūnám; nūtana nu, nun ToA.-un, B no 'sed' 5.3.-nū(m), nūram 5.5.-kinun <*nūnoi 6.4.-nu nun 6.3.-nun, nūm shmeron<*kyāmeron 5.5.-kinun ToB.-nonk 'tamen' Hom. nhis unwits; unwiti <*avidyá <*newids; di̯ o- 'ignorantia' 5.5.-awiti 'leō' Aidhs 'Hadēs' bi 'ad, circum' (cf. abhi 'ad' obь, оbъ 'circum' ambhí) 5.4.-abiy obruza huprushi 'turārium' áhi-s 'serpens' ofis 'serpens' 5.3.-ažiecis 'uipera' 5.4.-iž atochta 'malum' odussasqai 'furere' 5.5.-hatugatar 'terror' (Crim) 6.3.-úodžiu, úosti ozw<odiw; odmh, ALB.-amë 'odor' 6.4.-uožu, osmh 'odor'; euodhs uost ostrimon 'stabulum, claustrum' odus- <odud- odrъ 'lectus' odrina 'stabulum' 5.4.-ateam <*H3d -hatuka 'dīrus' oclew ogmos http://indo-european.info/ nyne; nъ 'sed' 6.3.-nù, nūnaĩ ájma-ḥ 'meātus' http://dnghu.org/ 164 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * oidējō (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis aemidus eiz 'tumor' cf. lat. ōmen, nisī oeth w <*ok smen 2b1.-'periuria' anutonou/anudon eid, Eid 3a2.-að, āþ 3a3.-eiðr aiþs einac 3a2.-ānga 3a3.-einga ūnicus ūnus, oinos óin, oen 2b1-2b2.-un 2b3.-unan ainaha ains <*okwsmen * oiwos ūua 6.3.-eigà 'cursus' 6.3.- eismẽ inokъ oinos, oinh inъ 'ūnus, alius' 6.3.-víenas ēnam 'eum' 6.9.-ainawārst oihion, oiax oios 'talis' cf. lat. ōmen, nisī edro, jadro 'sinus; uēlum, nāuis'; jadъ 'virus' <oidos, jedro 'celer, robustus'; jadro 'nucleus, testic.' 6.8. jàditi 'uexāre' 6.3.-aindinti 'excitō' 'semel, pariter cum' 3a2, a3.-ār <*airō propter FIN airō ūtor; oisi <*oitsi (Duenos) 6.-familia slava cf. одновременный * oiso, oisā, oisod * oitos 5.5.-egdu, igdu'crus' <*eigh5.5.-hai 'confīdō, crēdō'; enant 'domitus' ḗma ūniuersus, arc. oinuors(ei) (BACC) * oisjā * oitmi oiomai 'crēdō' ainhmi, ainew 'uoueō'; ainos oimos * óinokos * oinowr̥stós oidaw, oidew; oidos; oidipous 'tumidipedis' indra- 'robustus': Indra 'deus pluuiae'; indu ? 'gutta' 5.4.aitnum<oidnumi; aitumn 'tumor'; ait 'maxilla' oicomoi; icnos 'uestigium' * oimos * oinos 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia orientālis * oighai * ōimi 4.-familia graeca úíttiuf<*-iōns 'ūsus' oisomai <*H3eits'feram' oeth iva-, éo 2b1.-'periuria' anutonou/anudon eid, Eid 3a2.-að, āþ 3a3.-eiðr ivo- 2b1-ywen 2b2.-hivin 2b3.-ivin īiwa, īwe, Eibe; īgo 3a2.-īw; īh, ēoh 3a3.-yr http://indo-european.info/ aiþs oiomai 'crēdō' ainhmi, ainew 'uoueō' oih, oh, oa 5.5.-hissa- 'tēmō currūs' oje 6.3.-íelekstis, íena esa-h 'iste' Luw.-hizza(i) <*H3eits5.5.-hai 'confīdō, crēdō'; enant 'domitus' eta 'uarius, rūber, iva uulpēs' 5.4.6.3.-ievà aigi<óiwiyā 'uīnum' 6.4.-iẽva 5.5.-e(y)a(n)- ? http://dnghu.org/ 165 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis ahta 'attentiō'; achten 'considerō' 3a2.-eaht 'existimātiō' * okējō * óketā 2b1.-ocet/aged 2b3.-oged occa Indo-European Language Association intell.'; ahjan 'arbitror'; ahma 'spiritus'; ahaks 'columba' 1b2.-ukar, ocar ochair * oktṓdkm̥ta * ōkúpteros * ōkús aśrí-, ásriaṣṭā́daśa 5.3.-aštādasa aṣṭā́daśama- octingentesimus octingentī <*octōkm̥t- oktakosioi octō ocht 2b1.-wyth 2b2.-eath 2b3.-eiz aht, acht 3a2.eahta, eight 3a3.-ātta ahtau octāuus octogesimus ochtmogo 3a2.-ahtodoch ahtautehund ogdohkonta wkupeths accipiter ōcior 'uelocior'; accipiter, 2b1.-dioc 'piger' 2b2.-dioc 'piger' 2b3.-'diek' lentus' acipedius, aquila i wkus elli(i)on 'ardor a.' 3a2.-ellen 'id'; ǽlan 'ūrō', ǽled áel, aol :'calx uiua' 1b2,-uretu imp. adoleō, adolescō, <*HoHi2o(dh)l-? <olētōd? nisī cum altāre alad ? 'uariātus' > lat. ūritō 2a2.-aladh 'tructa' aboleō aṣṭā́ , aṣṭā́ u 5.3.-ašta 5.4.-ut`, uth osmь 6.3.-aštuoni aśītitamá octōgintā * olējō oktw ogdoos <HºH 3ku-H2wi-lā; * olejō osetь 6.9.-aketes akris, okris 2b1.-ochr ahtozëhan 3a2.-eahtatīene * oktōu * oktowós * oktṓdkm̥təṃos OSS.-adæg 'sulcus' 5.5.-akkata? wkinos ocris, mediocris << óktōdekəmos * octōkm̥tṓs 6.-familia slava oknos 'dubium'; oknew 'dubitō' egida 3a2.-egeðe * óktōdekm̥ << octōkm̥témtəmos 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia orientālis aha 'sensus, << ōkinós * okris 4.-familia graeca 'ignis' <*HoHi2o(dh)l-? 3a3.-ala 'ardēre' aljan 'ardor animī' (cf. alacer ?) alabh anqrakes (Hes.) ALB.-alle ? 'rubor' ollumi <*olnumi, olekw 'deleō'; oulos <*H3elH1u 1b2.-ondu, holtu 'prosternito' 'fūnestus' http://indo-european.info/ aśītí ToB.-oktuk 5.3.-astāitī- я́стреб, iastrebъ; suff. lat. columba, palumbēs, gr. elafos āśupátvan- āśú- 5.3.āsu- alātam 'ignis, carbō' 5.5.-hallanna-, hallanniya 'calcō, paviō' http://dnghu.org/ 166 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava ologinon ozwdes (Hes) katalogon murton 5.5.-alkista(n)'rāmus' loza 'pampinus' ToB.-äl 'integer, adultus'? 5.4.-olj alkh <gmc. ṛśa-ḥ ṛ́śya-ḥ orientālis * olgjā лони́ 'annō praeteritō' (arc.) * ōlim * oljoi oljāi olja * olkis uile <*oljoalcēs <gmc. * olmos * ōlnā 2b1.-(h)oll<*(s)olno2b2, 2b3.-holl lem <*H1lmo- ulmus Limo-, Lemo2b1.-llwyf 2b1.-elin 'ulna' uile (uilen), (dat. pl. 2b2.-elin <*olēnā uilneib) <*olēn2b3.-ilin <*olēno- ulna <*olana al(l) 'id' pl. alle 3a2.-eal(l) 'id' ëlho, Elch <*olkis 3a2.-eolh, elk elmboum , Ulme 3a2.-elm elina 3a2.eln(boga) <*olenā 3a3.-alen alls 'omnis' <*olno- losь <*olkis ílim < germ. aleina wlenh, wlhn (wlenos) <*eH3lalax·phcus (Hes) <*ºH3l- lanita <*olnita áratni-ḥ 'maxilla' 5.3.-ar∂qna, frārāqnilakъtъ, lókotь 5.4.-uln <ōlnā 6.3.-alkúne, 5.5.-haliya 'genufl.' úolektis << ólteros << óltm̥os * oltrōd uls; ultrō, ultra; ulterius; ultimus, olle; ollī; ollīc, ōlim * olwā últiumam 'ultimam' 1b2.-ulo, ulu 'illō, illuc' oll 'amplus' ind-oll 'ultra' all 'omnis' <*olno3a2.-eall 'omnis' old- 'quam' oll-athair 'Dagdae' 3a3.-al-foðr 'Wodan' 3a3.-ulka 'ronna, situs' ulua, alga * omos om 'crūdus'; um(a)e 'rudus' * ōmós * omsos (h)umerus 1b2.-onse * onbhlos umbilicus Umbrī ? 2b1.-of 'id'; efydd 'aes' alls 'omnis' ala-mans 'germanī' emis (emsig) 'strēnuus' 3a3.-ama 'pestis' omnumi; ania 'tormentum' <amiFa ? 3a3.āma 'erysipelas' wmos 'crūdus' ams imlecan naba, nabalo http://indo-european.info/ wmos omfalos par-āri 'tertiō praeteritō annō' (cf. cf. lani, лони́ (arc.) 'annō/aestate olitana, olitinata) praeteritīs' rjīṣá́-h 'lubricus, adhaesīuus'̣ 6.3.-álksna <*olgsnā ? 'lāma' ámah 'uiolentus' ámīti 'confirmat' āmáyati 'nocet' 5.3.ama- 'potentia' amáyanā 'damnum' āmá- 'crūdus' 5.4.-hum 'crud(ēlis)' ámsah 5.4.-us, ows 5.5.anassa 'dorsum'? nābhih 5.4.-aniw 'rota' 6.4.-naba http://dnghu.org/ 167 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis inga, ingen <*ṇghwīnā 2a3.-ionga * onchis unguis * oncn̥ unguen 1b2.-umen * oncō unguō 1b2.-umtu 'unguito' imb (imbe) 'berri unguen' Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis 2b1.-eguin/ewin occidentālis 2b2.-euuin 2b3.-iuin 2b1.-ymenyn 2b2.-amen-en 2b3.-aman(n) 4.-familia graeca ond, onn (uinde) on 'uerecundia'; anim 'mendum': antair 'maculātur' * onējō nakhah, nakhám onux (onucos) ( *o <*naghukám? > u propter Cowgill's legem) 5.5.-sanku(wa)i- ancho 'butyrī unguen' ājyam 'grassa sacrificiī' anamou, anaf 'id' 2b3.-anaff 'mendum' onomai, onossasqai * ónerjos onar, oneiros * onghlos ungula nagal, Nagel andar 3a2.-other * onjos anthar 3a3.-annarr * onkājō uncō, -āre ong 'uf'' ennach 'coru.' 2b1.-och 'gemitus' 6.-familia slava orientālis nagal, Nagel 3a2.-nægl, nail 3a3l.-nagl * oncōl * ondos 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia Unke 'rāna' noguti 6.3.-nâgas 6.9.-anctan, ancte 'butyrum' anakti 5.4.- aucanem áŋgāra5.4.-acul, acowl 5.6.-angišt ádri5.3.-nad∂ntō 'uituperāns' 5.5.-hanna- 'iudicō' 5.4.-anurj <*H3nōrio- ǫglь, у́голь <*onglis 6.3.-anglìs ALB.-âderre ánghrih anya-; ántara5.3.-anya-, ainya- 6.3.-añt(a)ras 6.5.-wutory 5.6.-aniya- 6.7.-úterý jaču, jačati 'suspirō' ogkaomai << onkos * onkos * onos ogkos 'molēs' ania 'tormentum' 4.2.-onia ?? onus (oneris) ander- * ónteros 3a2.-ōþer aften 3a2.-æftan, after 3a3-aptan * ópitjos * opjō praedotiont -t<pufteis 'optātī'; (Festos) 1b2.-upetu 'praeoptant'; 'optātō', opeter opīnor, optiō, 'lēctī' optō; necopīnus anþar aftaro, aftuma, aftumists áṁśa-ḥ 5.4.hunjk 'messis' ánah 5.5.-an(n)iya- 'efficiō' SORB.-wutory ántara-, opissw, opisw 'postea' 6.3.- añtaras ápatya 'prōlēs' 5.5.-appizzi(ya)za-(j)apъ 'suppositus'; ne-vъz-apьnъ 'necopīnus' http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 168 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis ápnas- * opnā ops, opulentus <*opunentus? * opnis omnis * ópopā ompnh 'alimentum'; 5.3.-afnahvant 'diues' afenos?? 5.5.-happinant 'opulentus' 3a3.-efni 'materiēs' umbn[….] <*af/bnija- wituhopfo, Wiedeh. 3a2.-widohoppa upupa upsannam * opos uoben, üben 'operandam'; opus, operō, ops, somme ? upsatuh sent 'factī omnis<*op-nis; Opulentus; domme sunt'; upsed 'fēcit', officium<*opídhēk 'pauper' <*dus-opupsens 'fēcērunt'; yom smyo2b2.-osatu 'facitō' 'exerceō' 3a2.-efnan 'faciō'; 3a3.-efna 'faciō'; afi 'pater, auus' afr- 'fortis' 6.4.-puppukis 6.6.-hupek epoy aba (abins) 'marītus, pater familias ' <*opon/opn-; abrs 'fortis' <*oprós ompnh 'alimentum' apas 5.3.-āpas 5.5.-happar 'transactiō' << opos esti << ops * oqō cf. lat. ōmen? opwpa, oyomai osse (du.) wpa (ac. Sing.) * oqos * ōrā oculus enech 'uultus' ōra; ārea? ōrō urust 'ōrāuerit' * orbhis orbis, orbita 1b2.-urfeta 'orbita' orpe, orb(b)e, orbae; com-arbus 'hereditās' com-arpe/arbae * orbhos orbus enwph, proswpon 'uultus' 4.4.oktallos oros, orFos, Hom. ouros (asp. explicanda *ser commixtā); era? or? * ōrājō * orbhjom 2b3.-enep 'id' 'hērēs' ; erbaid 'committit' erfutnon diskos , apo Ludwn (Hsq). Orbius, orbaniacus arbi, erbi, Erbe 2b1.-Urb-gen/urien 3a2.-ierfe 'id' Orbogenos Arbeit 'labōr' 3a3.-arfi, arfa 2b1.- Urbagen, Urbgen, Urien http://indo-european.info/ īksate 'aspicit' 5.3.-aibii-āxšaiiaáksi (aksnáh), áksī; ánīkam, prátīkam 'uultus' 5.3.-aši (du.) 5.4.-akn (akan), pl. ač̣-k` āre, ārāt 'procul' 5.5-arha 'terminus'; arahziya/zena(nt) 6.6.-obaczyć oko (ocese), ochi 6.3.-akì 6.3.-óras 'aer'; iš óro 'extra' 'foraneus' 5.5.-ariya- 'orāculum consultārī' 5.5.-harp 'permūtō' tok A, B yerpe arbja; RUNarƀija 'exsequiae' arbja <*orbhjo'hērēditās'; arbeiþs <*orbho-itis 'labōr' arbha 'paulus' orfanos 5.4.-orb (orboy) 5.5.-harp 'permūtō' rabъ 'seruus' http://dnghu.org/ 169 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē * ordhos aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis ord Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis 2b1.-2b2.-ord occidentālis 5.4.-harkanem 'tundō, frangō' TOK A.-arkämn-, 5.5.-hark(iya) 'pereō', B erkau 'necropolis' caus. harkanu, harnink 5.3.-∂r∂zi 'ōua, orcis 'testiculus' scrōtum' (ø) <H3orghi-; enorcos, enorchs 5.4.-orji-k 'oua' 'testiculātus' 5.5.-arki- * orghós 3a3.-argr 'ēmollītus' * ormos arms 3a2.-earm 'miser' * oros * ortus orceomai 'tripudiō' 6.3.-aržùs 'lascīuus', er̃žilas 'mas' orj 'mas' 6.3.-aržùs 'ardens' 5.4.-ol-ormim 'misereor' 5.5.-arma(n), irma(n) 'morbus' CELTIB.-eniorosei oros ortus 5.5.-hartu 'prōlēs' oros 'mons' * orús ōs (ōris), cōram, aurīga, ōreae, ōsculum 6.-familia slava 5.4.-urn <*ōrdhṃ uirgge, uirge 'testiculus' (*orghjā) * orghis 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia orientālis 2b3.-horz orge 'occide' orcaid >oirggid Orgetorīx; 'necat'; orcun 2b1.-orn 'nex <*orgenā; orn 2b3.-treorgam 'nex'; orgiat 'caesar' 'forō' * orgājō * ōs 4.-familia graeca r̥ṣvá5.5.aru; harsi 'pinguis pānis'; harsar 'caput' ā́s- (sás) 5.3.-āh5.5.-ais (issas á <*i 6.3.-ústa(s) 'bucca flūminis' w + HH sos) w adga <*odsg o* osdcos odb 2b1.-oddf osfus <*osdgwo- 5.5.-hasduer 'rāmāle' <*H3estH1-gwer-? 5.6.-'zg, azg 'rāmus' ast * osdos * osēn anōna 3a2.-ōst ar(e)m, Ernte 3a2.-asna 'salārius'; earn asc 3a2.-æsc ēorna ? <*esornyā 'hordeum' * oskos * ósonos ornus huinnius 2a3.-fuinnseog 2b1-2b2.-onn-en 2b3.-ounn-en http://indo-european.info/ asts asans 'segēs, aestās'; asneis 'operārius' ozos 5.4.-ost 5.5.-hasduēr 5.5.opwra <*op-óh∂rā; 5.4.-ashun Wriwn zena, zenant ? oxuh 'hasta'; oxunh 'fagus' 5.4.-hac'i jesenь, ósenь 'autumnus' 6.9.-assanis ALB.-ah 6.3.-úosis 6.4.-uôsis http://dnghu.org/ 170 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis ásthi (asthnáh) * ostis os (ossis), ossum, ossua * ōsmi ōstium * ōstjom ōstium asna, easna, esna 2b1.-assen 'id' <*astonyo- 'costa'; 2b2.-asow; esel 'id' asil 'membrum' 2b3.-ezel 'id' osteon * oudn̥ * ougros * ousis oudas (oudeos) uafer?, au[c]tumnus ? oman 'frigor' (<oum∂n) 5.3.aota; aodar 'frigor' oer ous <*H3oHw3s-, w au, ó (aue) auris <*H3ºH 3s- * ṓw(ij)om * owājō úar; ócht 'frigor' (<ougtu-) og (pl.ugai) ōuum 2a3.-ubh (uibhe) Su-ausia 2b1.-wy<ówiyom 2b2.-uy/oy 2b3.-ui pl. Uiou ausō (ausins) ei 3a3.-egg ouō, -āre 5.3.-uši<H3H3wºs 2 ws <*H3eH 3s-, ouatos (Hom.) 5.4.-unkn <*usonkom won 'castrātus' 5.4.-ju <*(y)ōyo- w 5.5.-ehur <*HeHw5.3.-ap-āvaya-? 6.3.-áušti 'frigēscō' (*augsketi?); 6.4.-aũksts 'frigidus' uxo (ušese) 6.3.-ausìs ajьce euazw * owikā́ 2b1.- ewig 2b2.-euhic 'cerua' * owis 2b1.- ewig 2b2.-euhic 'cerua' ouis 5.3.-ast5.4.oskr<*osthwer ? 5.5.-hastāi5.5.-has(s), ha-as-zi ósthah 'labrum' usta 'bucca' 5.3.-aost(r)a 'labra' ustina 'labium' 5.4.-getin <*H1weden5.5.-utne, udne 1b1.-uuef, oui oi ovьcь avikā́ ouwi, ou 3a2.aweþi 'grex'; ēowu, ēowe, ewe; awistr 'ouīle' ēowestre 'id' oia ToB.-āu, *eye 6.6.owca ávi-, avika-, avikā́ 5.4.-hoviw 'pastōr' 5.5.-hawiLYC.-xawã ovinъ 'ariēs' ovьca 'capra' 6.3.-avis 5.3.-aoqr∂m 'calceus' * owō * pəgtós * pəgrós ind-uō, ex-uō, ex1b2.-an-ouihimu uuiae, sub-ūcula 'induitor' , indūtilis 5.4.-aganim 'induō' 5.4.-awd 'calceus' 5.5.unuwasha 'ornātus' fuan<upo-ownom ? 'falda' pactus pignus -oris ob-uti, обуть 'calceor' 6.3.aũti 'calceor' phktos 3a1, 3a2.-fora 'antea' * pəra http://indo-european.info/ faúra 'antea' para pajrá- 'solidus' purā 'antea' 2b1.-para 'antea' http://dnghu.org/ 171 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * pərijō (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero pariō, reperiō, pars, imperō Parca<párika aliae linguae 1b2.-Propartie 2.-familia celtica occidentālis pestu, peperscust, pepescus <*perske/o- 'pōnō' occidentālis * pətējō pat[ít?] `patet', patensíns `panderent' 2a4.-aitheamh 'fūnis' * pətēr pater pater, dat. paterei 1b2.-iupater athir << pəterā́ patera << pətjai * pətrjā patior patria patrius, patruus; proprius<propatrius fater 3a2.-fæder 3a3.-faðir Ateronius aithre 'paternitās' * pādhlom 6.-familia slava pṛthuka- 'uitulus; pulmentum cum risso' 5.4.-ort 'uitulus' faÞa 'uallum' pitnw, petannumi; petasos, ; patanh 'patera' fadar pathr poritь 'pinguescō'; za-prъtъkъ 'ouum sine cortice' 6.3.-periù,peréti 'alō' 5.3.-paqana 'amplus' 5.5.- pattar, dat. 6.3.-petỹs 'umerus' paddani 'tabula (?)' 5.1, 5.3.-pitár5.4.-hair, hayr 5.5.-Gipattar 'corbis' patrh, patra fetiro, fatirro, fatureo, Vetter fetiro, fatirro, fatureo, Vetter 3a2.fædera aithre patruus patrios, patruios pitṛvya 5.3.-. tūirya- patrws <*pǝtrōus; patruios 'uitricus' pítṛvya5.3.-tūirya 5.4.-yauray 'uitricus' pjáuju, pjáuti 'secō'; pjúklas urfūrian putō, depuuere, pudet 'concundō' 3a2.-āfyran 'id' pābulum * pagos 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia puráḥ; puraḥ-sthita'praestans'; 'purōparos 'pridem'; presbus/gus 'uetus' gavá- 'dux' 5.3.-parō páttra- 'et āla' patara (Lyc.) paueō, pauiō, * pəwējō porein 'praebeō' peprwtai 'uaticinātum est' poris, portax, portis 'uitulus' Frist 'terminus' 3a2-first 'primus' fuodar, Fuder 'onus' 3a2.-fæðm, 2b1.-etem, edau 'id' fathom 'fūnis'; fōðor 'onus' 4.-familia graeca orientālis passer pateō, pandō, patera * pətrujós orientālis arsaid, arsid 'vetus' * pəstrom * pətrjos 3.-familia germanica verse, Färse eiwrou/eiwrai, 'uitulus' ieouru <*pe-porH3-u, 3a2.-ferarr, farrow, 2b1.-erthyl 'abortus' heahfore, heifer 'Propertiī'; perstu, * pəros Indo-European Language Association fah, Fach 'dominium' 3a2.-fæc 'interuallum' pagus http://indo-european.info/ paiw ? 'secūr.' 6.4.-pĺaũt 'metō' 5.3.-pāqra-vant'protector' http://dnghu.org/ 172 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * pakō pax (pācis), pācō -āre aliae linguae prupukid 'ex (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca <*pank 'captīvō', Fach 3a2.-fōn <*pāk 'id' 3a3.-fā 'id' 'propitius, plācātus' 6.-familia slava orientālis pāśáyati; pā́śá- faahan-, fangen antepacto?' 1b2.-pasa 'causā'; pacri- 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia fāhan 'captīvō' passalos <*pákjalos 'clāuus' 'pedica' 5.3.-ava paśāt 'concatēnet'; fš∂biš 'cum pedicīs' << paks * pālājō palatium * pálejā palea LUS.-trebopala 'protector pagī' (Cabeço das fraguas) pālayati * pálowos * palpājō pelitnos 'liuidus' fuolen, fehlen 3a2.fælan, feel palpo(r), palpitō, palpebrae * pandos << panknos pandus, pandō -ā pānus, pānīcum, pantex * pannos pannus * pāpeljos pāpiliō -ōnis vīvalter, (Fei)falter 3a2.-fīfoldara papula, papilla buoben 'tetae' 3a2.-pappe, pap 'id' * pareikā Parcae (=ueneficae) * pārējō pāreō * parkō parcō 6.3.-pelai bembix 'turbō' bubulja ` 'gutta' 6.3.-bamba 'umbilicus' bimba-ḥ 'puer' pampaũ, pam̃pti 'tumescō' 3a3.-fattr<fanta * pankō * paplā pleva pallw 'agitō' 3a3.-fimbul-, 'pipula metallī' * pámponos palā́va- <*po/elHo/ēw-oparusa počiti se 'inflāri' pogvica `globulus' fano, Fahne 3a2.-fana an-art ? 'pannus līnī' fana phnos, phne 'textus' phnizomai 'texō' *pepelūšьkā, *popelūšьkā 6.3.-papelučkà pippala 'ficus' pipluh 'macula corporis' 5.3.-pairikā 5.6.-parīk a(i)rech peparein pepareusimon safes (Hes.) 6.3.-papas 'papilla' 5.5.-para- airc 'angustia'; aircur 'pressiō' http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 173 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica * parsā latīnē aliae linguae parra 1b2.-parfam, parfa `parram' (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis sperk, sperch, 2b2.-frau<spr 2b3.-frao Sperling 3a3-spearwa, sparrow 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis sparwa yar 'sturnus' скворе́ц <spar- ? fōdjan 4.3.-pania; pateomai 'edō et bibō'; apastos 'sine cibō' 5.4.-hauran<pā-tro 'grex' LUV pa´d-du *peH2 TOK.-A pās-, B pāsk- 'protegō' ALB.-pashë 'uīdī 5.4.-hayim 'uideō' 5.5.-pahs- 'protegō' pasǫ, pasti 'pāscō' << pasknis * pāskō pascō, pābulum <pādhlom, pānis * pāsmi pāreō * pāsós pāricida < pāsokaida ain-chess 'pānis corbis'; ás(a)id 'crēscit' 2b1.-pawr<pāro 'pābulum'; pori 2b3.-peuriff 'pascō' phos, 4.3.-paos fest 3a2.- fæst 3a3.-fastr * pastos * pāstus * pau fuotar,Futter;fuoten 3a2.fōðor; fēdan 3a3.- fōðr; føða, pastya 'residentia' 5.4.-hast 'fixus' pastva <*two- 'grex' pastvina 'pastus' pastus paucus, paul(l)us, paruus <*pauro- fao, fō; 3a2.-fēa, few 3a3.-fār fawai pauros fula, 'pullus' pwlos 'pullus' << paukos * paulos * pāwr̥ paulus pūrigō <*pūr-agō aasaí purasiaí 'in nisī *pūro-agō: cf. ārā igniāriā' 1b2.fūmigō? * pedjō Caldae ur (Botorrita A 10) 2b1.-ur-ael 'asbestīnum' <air.? cf. peius, pessum * pedjṓs * pedlom * pedom pir, ac. purome úr .i. tiene O'Clery Glossar. Hapax; Abrám de úr na peius folo, fulī(n), Füllen 3a2.-fola 'id' <pulyofiur, Feuer, funko, Funke 'scintella' 3a2.-fýr, fire fōn *puōn (funins) pur (puros) (u longa) 3a3.-furr, fyrr gifezzan 3a2.-(ge)fetan 3a2.-bad pedilon peda (Festus) 'uestigium'; oppidum perum 'solum' ed 'spatium'; ined, inad <*enipedo'locus' 3a3.-toft 'pauimentum' pedon 'solum'; dapedon 'pauim.' 5.4.-ul 'capra' ALB.-pelë, pēlë <pōulos; am-ul <pōlā 'equa' 'sterilis' 5.4.-hur (hroy); hn-oc̣ 6.7.-pyr(i) 'fauilla' 'furnus' (*pūn-) TOK.-A por, В 5.5.-pahhuwar, dt. puwā̆r, pwār pahhu(e)ni padyate, pf. papāda padǫ, паду́, пасть, 5.3.-paidiia- 'ineō' па́дать 5.6.-bad patalla 'soccus' padá 'locus, uestigium, passus' 6.3.-pédà 'passus'; 5.4.-het 'uestigium' pãdas 'solea' 5.5.-peda'locus' http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 174 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis pach(a) 'axilla, * pegtos ucht <*pogtus (ochta) dat. pl. ochtaib pectus pákṣa 'umerus, āla'; pákṣas 'latus' feizzit, fett (part.p.) 3a2.fæted, fat * peidō pidax (fons) ing.' 6.3.-paksis 'angulus domii' pétva 'ueruex' 6.4.- pìsa, pīse 'arbustētum' píśuna- 'maleficus, carinātor'; piśācá'daemonium' <*peik 6.3.-peikiù, peĩkti 'carinō', pìktas 'malus', paĩkas 'stultus' feihhan 'maleficentia'; * peigō piget, piger * peikā pīca * peikō pingō<*pingō / pinknō ? << peikos * peiks peico 'pīcum' 2b1.-gor-uk <*ūk-e <*(φi-)φoik-e 'fēcit' pix * peimis * peitus fēhida, Fehde 'inimicit.' <*peik 3a2.-fācen 'falsiō'; fah, foe 'inimicus' 3a3.-feikn 'ruīna' speh(t), Specht vī(g), vīhe ? 'palūs' filufaihs 'uarius' poikilos <*poikilos (propter lēgem Wheeleris) 'uarius' peśalá'pulcher, grātus' 5.3.-paēsō 'idem' 5.6.-ni-pith 'scrībō' 'forma, color'; pisu 'scrībō' pьstrъ 'uarius' 6.3.-paĩsinti 'fuligine mancillāre' pьkьlъ, pьcьlъ pitta, pissa fimmelen,fimmeren 3a2.-fimble, fumble 'palpō' éim pītuīta, pīnus <peitsnos feeh 3a2.-fáh 'uarius' pika pimśáti 'ornat', pinkte 'pingit', péśah 3a3.-fimr; orð-fimi 'uerbōrum eloquentia' íth 'sebum'; íath <*PCelt. fētu'pratum, territorium' pitus 'pīnus' http://indo-european.info/ pītudāru 'arbos quaed' ALB. oishe<pitsyā 'id' http://dnghu.org/ 175 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * pējō (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis pīyati 'insultat'; pīyu, patior (a partic. pətos); paeminōsus, pēminōsus; pēnūria; paene, pēne; paenitet? fiēn 'ōdisse';fiant, Feind 'inimīcus' fion 'ōdī' * pekō fahs 'caesariēs' 3a2.-feax 'id'; fair áil? 'amoenus' 'idoneus' 3a3.fær 'agnus' faian 'puniō'; fijan 'ōdī' ga-fahrian 'praeparō'; fagrs 'idoneus' pīyaru 'insultans'; pāpa 'malum'; phma 'damnum'; pāman 'aegrotās phros 'caecus'; 4.3.-paros 'caecus' pellis' 5.3.-pāman 'id' 5.4.-hivand 'aeger' pekw 'pectō'; pakṣ-man- 'cesariēs' pokos 'uellus' 5.3.-pašna- 'cilium' ToB.-päk 'pectinō, 5.4.-asr 'uellus' tondeō' 6.3.-pešù, pešti; púošiu (*pōkēi̯ō), púošti 'ornō' pešù, pèšti 'dispectō' << pektēn * pektō pectō, pecten * peku pecu, pecus * peldō pellō; pultō; ōpiliō; appellō āre 1b2.-pequo 'pecua' 1b2.-arpeltu 'appellitō', ampentu <*anfipelnatōd, VEN.-poltos fut. eblaid <*pipl̥Hseti 'aget'; ad·ella 'uisitat; adall 'uisitātiō'; do·aidlea 'uenit' falzan 'collocō'; falcit 3s.; anevalz 'incūs' Filz 3a2.-felt 'textus' el(h)wyf 'eam' 2b3.-yel, yal 'īre'*<pel-as olca 'terra ueruactī' >f. ouche, e.huelga * pelkō * pelnis 3a1, a2.-fehtan pektw; kteis 'id', 3a2.(ktenos) 'pecten' <*pktenfeohtan 'plectō' fihu <*fexu 3a2.4.8.-po-ku-te-ro (c. faihu 'patrimonium' gonu, doru lat. genu) fee? 'pretium' 1b2.-petenata 'pectinatam' felga 't. ueru.' 3a2.-fealg, fallow fel, Fell 3a2.-fell, film pellis, palea, palear palla ungifolgan 'inflexus' fel, Fell 3a2.-fell, film * pelsā * pelu West-falen, Ostfalen, Feld 'ager' 3a3.-fjol 'tabula' palam all plūs, plūres GALL.-Palas de Rei (h)il 'multī' felis, Fels filu * pelupoikos 3a3.-fjǫl- filu filu-faihs http://indo-european.info/ pel(l)as, pelma 'solea'; cf. pelth 6.3.-pekus (k!) polosá 'ārea' paṭa(la) 5.5.- pelena pélьka; cf. palahsaplatьno 'inteus' plenъ, polōn pwlein 'uendere'; polh 'uēnum' 3a3.-falr 'id' <pēlyo * pelom páṣu, páṣus 5.4.-asr <*pokur pelas 'prope', pelazw, pilnamai 'appropinquō' fāli, feil 'ad uēnum' * pelō 5.6.-pašm 'lāna' 'praeda' 6.3.-pelnas 'salār.' phálakam 'tabula et pol 'solum', pole fructus' 5.4.ALB.-shpall 'aperiō' 'ager', polъ <*polos hоɫ (hоɫоу) 'ager' 5.5.'patens, cauus' palhi- 'amplus' pāsī <pelṣiH2 pella purú<*pḷH1u-, fem. polus, fem. pollh 6.3.-pilus 'insuper' <*polH1uia pūrvī- *<pḷH1u-iH2 cf. poikilos puru-pēśa-; cf. peśalá- http://dnghu.org/ 176 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * pēlwis pēluis <pēluuis <*pēlawis * pelwos puluis (ueris); puls (ltis); pollen * pēmn̥ (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis pella 'situlus lactis'; phlhx 'cassis';pellikh ulvos 'puluis' paeminōsus, pēminōsus pālavi 'asser'; pālikā 'olla' pārī 'situlus lactis', palh 'pollen' (uerbum singulāre) palāvah 'uersae rēs' phma pāmán- 'eruptiō cutanea quaedam' 5.3.-pāman- 'scabiēs' popelъ 'cinis' << pendō * penō cf. pendō, pendeō; sponte 3a1.-3a2.-spinnan 'neō' enach; en 'aqua' en-glas 'aquōsum lacte'; éicne 'salmō' * penom * penos fenna, fennī ; fūhti, anom 'palūdem' 2b1.-en-wyn feucht 'ūdus' 3a2.'lactōsum butyrum' fenn, fyne; fūht 'id' penus, penātēs spinnan <*spenwonom fani penomai 'laborō' ALB.-pe 'fīlum' 5.4.-hanum, henum 'texō' ToB.pänn 'extendō' 6.3.-pinù, pìnti 'plectō' 6.3.-paniabùde 'amanita muscaria' 6.4.-pane 'fertilizans' paŋka- ILLYR.-Pannonia. pьnǫ, peti 'tendō' 6.3.- penù, penéti 'alō'; pẽnas 'aliment.' fenea 'puls' pimpetos 'quintus' * penqe * pénqedekm̥ << pénqedekəmos * penqédkm̥təmos * penqédkm̥ta << penqekm̥témtəmos * penqekm̥tṓs quinque quindecim pomperias 'quincuriae' cóic coícthiges 'XV rēs' pempe-doula 2b1.-pymp/pump 2b2.-ppymp 2b3.-pemp fimf 3a2.-fīf 3a3.-fimm finfzëhan 3a2.-fīftīene 2b1.-pymtheg fimf pente fimftaíhun, dat fimftaíhundim pente(kai)deka pañca pañca 5.3.- petь 6.3.-penki páñcadaśa 5.3.-pancadasa 5.4.-hngetasán quindecimus vouffzigstem (d.) 3a3.-fimftugande quinquāgēsimus quinquāgintā coíco quingentesimus quingentī <*quenquekent-; quincentum 3a3.-fimtíu ToA.-päñkänt, B piśkänte 2b1.-bys 'digitus' * penqstis bissi ega 'stīria' pañcāśá- fimf hunda penthkonta pañcāśát5.3.-pancāsat5.4.-yisun <*hingisun pentakosioi 5.3.-panča sata 5.4.-hing-hariwr fūst 2b2.-bis, bes 2b3.-bis, bizou 3a3.-fyst; il-kuistir 'digitī pedis' http://indo-european.info/ pestь http://dnghu.org/ 177 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE * penqtos 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae quintus *pontos (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis fimfto, finfto 3a2.-fifto 3a3.-fim(m)ti 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis fimfta- pemptos pakthápetъ 5.3.-puxđa- (cf. 4º) 6.3.-peñktas pāṁsú 'puluis, arēna' 5.3.-pąsnu'arēna' 5.5.passila- 'glarea' * pēnsús песо́к, 'arēna' << pentō 2b1.-pobi 2b2.-pobaz 2b3.-pobet 'coctus' * peqō coquō popīna 'coquīna' * peqtis coctiō peyis * peqtṓr coctor peptria '*coctrīx' * peqtós coctus peptos 2b1.- poeth fern 'longinquus, procul' (adi, adu) * pérəmos * per(i), per(ti) per<per/peri * per(i), per(ti) per-magnus * perijō pessw <*peqjō experior, perītus, comperiō, perīculum per, pert<perti ir-, er- eri-; 2b1,2,3.-er- fir-, ver3a2.-fyr- peraios 'ulterior' fair peri, per pácati; pácyate ToB pakṣäṃ <*péqjeti intr. 'coquit', med.. 'mātūrat' pakṣtär paktí5.4.-hac ̣ реštь 6.9.'pānis' <*poqtipectis paktárpotъ <*pokw-to 'sudor' paktáparamá-ḥ 'ultimus, optimus' pári 5.3.-pairi 5.4.-pairy peri-kallhs 'perpulcher' a(i)re 'custodia' fār, Gefahr areānī 'exploratōres' 'periculum'; firina 'infractiō' cf. fairina <*fair-ina 'culpa' peira, peiraw pre 'ante' 6.3.-per prì-blagъ 'perbonus' 6.3.-per-didis 'nimis magnus' 5.4.-p'jor 'experīmentum' 5.5.-paprant- <*popr'impūrus, culpābilis' der. cf. ai. babṛhāná ´fortis'? * perístānom iress, am-ires(s) * perknā earc, orc 'salmō' * pérkūnjom 5.4.-amparist 'irreligiosō' 5.6.parast 'sacerdōs' forhana 'tructa' Hercynia silva; Erkunios, Querquernī 3a2.-firgen 'cacumen siluestre' http://indo-european.info/ perkh (<rkn) faírguni 'mons' Parjánya Perunъ 'Tonitrus' 'Tempestās'; párvata peirar (peiratos) 6.3..-perkiūnas <*perwr̥ 'limēs' <*pérwn̥to- 'id 5.5.'id' peru, peruna 'rūpēs' http://dnghu.org/ 178 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis param 'et postea, * perom perom 'sine' pera(n) 'ultrā' * peróm * peros * pérpern̥ks perum 'sine' ire <*peryo 'ultra' perperām, * perqos quercus * persā perna<sn; pernīs TOK B paruwa 'plūmae' parṇá5.3.-parǝna5.5.-partawar 'āla' cf. peran 'ultra'; prattw 'faciō' parā 'procul' 5.5.-parā 'ultrā foras' perperos 'impertinens' perperus Hercynia silva; Querquernī forha 'picea' 3a2.-furh, fir fersana, Ferse 3a2.-fersna fairsna 'talus' tamen, tantum' 5.5.-peran 'ante, prae' pternh перо́ 6.3.-spar̃nas 'āla' 6.4.-spā̀̀rns 'id' parañc поперёк parkatii 'ficus sacra' perunъ 'fulmen' 6.3.perkúnas 'tonitrus' pā́rṣṇi- 'talus' 5.3.-pāšna- 'id' 5.5.-paršina 'lumbus' << persnā 3a3.-fors, foss 'cataracta' * persō * pertā * perti pertica ónn-urid 'ab annō priōre' pedō, pōdex, pēdis perusi 4.3.-peruti 4.8.-perusinuwo vert 3a3.-fjorð 2b1.-rech<p∂rdkā firt, furt<perd 3a2.-feortan 3a3.freta 5.4.-ort 'uinea' 6.7.- príska pered ferzan<perd pēnis<pesnis fasel, visel http://indo-european.info/ par-út 5.4.-heru bzdetь; perdetь 6.3-bezdù, bezdéti; bìzdas `podex' ; pérdžu, pérst 6.4.-pirdu, pirst perdw párdatē<pérdeti bdew <bzdew; bdullw; bdeluros 5.3.-р∂r∂δaiti 'terribilis' yaw; yhfos? 'calculus' * pesmi * pesnis рrachъ 'puluis'; prъstь 'spūma' 6.3.-pur̃sla(s) 'id'; pur̃kšti 'sternuō' 1b1, b2.-pert 'per' * péruti * pesdō ptorqos 'propagō' pŕṣat, prṣatá- 'gutta'; prṣant-, pŕṣatī 'uarius' 5.3.-paršuya 'aquae q.' 5.5.-papparš- peos; posqh 5.5.-peszi; pasihae; passila- 'gemma' pásas5.5.-pesn/pisen 'uir' pìsti 'copulāre' http://dnghu.org/ 179 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * peterós * petlos accipiter aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis orientālis petō penna, petō * petsnós * peumi putō * pewō pūrus, putus, nepus <*nepūt-s; purgō * pibō bibō 2b1.-eh-ed <eks-pet 2b2.-(h)ethen 'auis' 2b3.-etn-coihaam ette<petyā, én (auis) 2b1.-edn, eterin 2b2.-(h)ethen 2b3.-etn-coihaam én 2b1.-edn, eterin 2b2.-(h)ethen 2b3.-etn-coihaam úr 'uiridis' ibim 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia fed(e)rah , fedara- pteron, pterugx patará-, patáru'uolans' ; cf.páttra5.3.-patar∂ta- 'alātus' 5.4.- t`ir 5.5.-UZUpattar <*potH2-r̥ cf. 3a3.-späd 'tenuis' petalos 'patens' fedara piptw 'cadō' petH1/3, petomai, fut. pthsomai <*pet-H2; potaomai 'uolitō'; pteron 'āla' occidentālis eithre <*pet(e)r-yo'cauda'; e(i)tte 'plūma' én <*pet(s)no-, ethait <*petontī- Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica petilus; fr. petit * petō * petsnā (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero fedara orientālis pteron, piptw, petomai, petomai 'uolō' 2b1.-yfed (v.n.) 2b2.-eve * (pím)prēmi pátami 'cadō' 5.5.-pittar (pittanas) 5.5.-kappuwai TOK АB putk(a) <*put- ptuon, pteon ? punāti, pávate 'pūrgō'; pavítra 'cribrum' pinw << pigējō << pikrós * pīmós 6.3.-pētit 'auet' 6.9.-ud-pata'dēcadō' 5.5.pattai/pittai- nhpios, nhputios ? 'ingnōrans' 2b3.-eva * pilos 5.5.-pittalwa(nt)? 'simplex' pátati 'et cadit' FUT. patiṣyáti <*pet-H 5.3.-pataiti 6.3.-pētit 'auet' petehnos <*petesānós, peteinos <*petesnós fowen 'cernō' <*fawjan = ai. paváyati 2b1.-ir 'id' 6.-familia slava sko/e 'discernō' pibati iškašmi.pьv- пыта́ть 'quaerō, cōnor' 6.4.-plaût 'signif.'? pijo, piti 6.3.paĩkas 'stultus'; pìktas 'malus', pikùlas 'diab.' 6.4.-pikuls 'diab.' pikros filz 'feltrum ' 3a2.-felt 'id' pilus, pīla<pilsā plъstь 'penniculum' pilos 'penniculus' opīmus pimelh 'adeps' exprētus (Plaut.) pimprhmi 'cremō' 5.5.-parai/pari 'conflō' para 'uapōr' pinax 'tabella' pínāka pьnь, пень 'stirps' << pinkō witufina, vine 'aceruum lignī' * pinjos http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 180 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis pixati 'calce iciō' * pinsō pinsō, pīlum ptissw * pípāmi piper peperi * píperkmi * pipjājō ercaid pipiō, pīpō, pīpilō, pīpulum pipatio 'clamor plorantis' pipos, pippos pip(p)izw piepen * piptō petō én (auis) * piskis piscis íasc > iasc <*peisko- piptw, petomai 'uolō', potaomai 'uolitō';pteron 'āla' hith (grānum) * piwōn īriu (īrenn) 'terra' 'Iouernis (Ptol.) * plabrājai labraid 'loquitur'; rel. labrathar; 2b1.-llafar 'sermō', llafaru 2b2.-lauar, lauaraf pippalī pṛṇákti, pṛñcáti, pipárkti píppakā 'auis quaedam' piwn, pieira (gh) 6,8.-pŕkati se 'fornicor' 6.3.-pypti 'siffilō' pátami 'cadō' fisks <*pisko- 2b1-b2.-yd 'id' 2b3.-(e)ys 'id' * pitús amlabar 'mutus' 'auicellus'; 2b1.-edn, eterin gefaʒ 'casus' 2b2.-(h)ethen 3a2.-gefētan 2b3.-etn-coihaam 'casī' fisc, fisch 3a2.fisc, fish pisenica 'frūmentum' 6 3.-paisyti 'trītūrō'' ut-pipīte,*pipHtoi, spaw <*spH2ejo/e (prati-ud)pipāti 'surgit'; ToB.-pāss (pellis) ToA.-pusäk (fortan quoque ab vi-pipīte 'separat' s-aoristō <*spH2sō) <*pesukeH2 B 5.4.-hanem <*pāno/e 'dūcō'; spasmos passōñ <*pōsuH1n5.5.-pipp(a) (3a s. 'conuulsiō' 'musculus' pi-ip-pa-i') 'confundō' faso, fasa 'fibra' * píperi pináṣṭi pitus 5.3.-pituš pī́van-, f. pī́varī piskárь, писка́рь 'gobiō' pišta 6.3.-piẽtūs 3a2.-flappen, flap 'quatiō, garriō' 2b3.-lavar 'id' << plākājō * plakējō placeō, plācō -āre * plākos plancus? placenta <plakous; plaga -g- vlage, flach; fluoh 3a2.-floh; flōkfōted -g- lecc? 'discus 2b1.-llech saxeus' cf. l∂pods 2b3.-lec'h 'id' 3a3.-flā <= plākos http://indo-european.info/ plax 'superficiēs'; plakous 'placenta'; pelagos -g 'mare'; plagos g- 'latus' ToAB.-plāk 'congruō; ToA.plākäm', B.-plāki 'uenia' 6.3.-plãkanas 6.4.-plùoku, plakt 'pauiculor' http://dnghu.org/ 181 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē * plānos aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis plānus 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis Medio-lānum * plārom lár Indo-European Language Association 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis polonýna 'altipl.' planos 'errābundus' planaw 'errō' 3a3.-flana 'errō' 6.3.-plónas 'tenuis' 6.4.plãns Flur 'uestibulum' 3a2.-floor 2b1.-llawr << plātom * plātús * plautos lethan; leth ? 'latus, dimidium' planta plautus; plaudō Litano-briga 2b1.-llydan 2b2.-2b3.-ledan * plēis plēbs, plēbēs plūs <*ploH1is; cf. lía plicō plectō * (pím)plēmi plēnus * plētis pleiwn <*pleH1ison- 3a3.-flestr, fleistr pleistos 3a4.-folde-kniv 'nouacula retractilis' falthan plekw; plocmoi<*ploksmo- 'cirrī' flehtan 3a2.-fleohtan flahta 'fascis capillōrum' plekw; plokos, plokamos 'crīnis lán 'plēnus, pimplhmi lín 'numerus' 6.3.-plaũksta 'palma' 6.3.-peldêt 'nō' pledinât 'ālās plaudō' 5.3.-fraēštaprasna ''plexus' 5.3.∂r∂zato frašn∂m 'aureā armatūrā' praśna- <*plokno'corbis, calathus' píparti, pūryáté, pletǫ, plesti; plotъ 'uallum' prānah plhma 1b2.-plener 'plēnīs' lán <PTCELT. *flāno-; lín 'numerus, pars'; u(i)le 'omnes' 2b1.-llawn 2b2.-luen, leun, len 2b3.-leun fol, foll, voll 3a2.-full pūrná-s, prāṇa5.3.-frāna- 'implētiō' 5.4.-li (liog) fulls com-plētiō * pletjā * plētós altain 'rasōrium' 2b1.-elinn/ellyn 2b3.-altin 'ferula' 3a3.-fleire, fleiri plēmināre plēnus; polleō ? plešte 'umerus' 6.3.-plónas 'tenuis' plhqus plīsima * plektō p∂r∂qu 5.5.-palhi- pladaw 'madeō'; plados 'uuor' fledirōn, flattern 'uolitō' * plékāmi * plēnós flounder, flōr; flat pṛthúh; prathimán <*pletH2mon'planitūdō' 5.3.- plaision 'rectandulus' * plēistos << plējṓs * plēmn̥ platus platanos; wmoplath; platamwn 'rēs plāna' 1b2.-pre-plotatu 'prosternitō' * pl̥ dājō * plēdhwis Fladen; vluoder 'piscis plānus' 3a2.- leithe 'umerus' wmo-plath (com)plētus http://indo-european.info/ prātí5.5.-paltana'umerus' <*pl̥tH2ono5.4.-li (liog) plъnъ 6.3.-pìlnas 6.4.-pilns plešte 'umerus' ALB.-plot http://dnghu.org/ 182 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē 2.-familia celtica occidentālis * pleumōn orientālis occidentālis pluit, pluor, perplouēre fo·luathar 'uolat'; KONBOUTO/COMP loan, lón 'adeps'; LUTUM 2b1.lúd 'impetus'; essllyw 'dominus' com-lu- 'proficiscī'; 2b2.-loe 'id' lúath 'citō'; 2b3.-levier 'id' lúam 'dominus' sliss 'latus' * pl̥mā palma <*palamaappellō, -āre ad·ella 'uisitat'; do·aidlea <do+ad 2b1.-llaw <*plāmā 2b2.-lof/lef, luef flouwen, flewen 'louō'; floum 'colluuiēs' 3a2.-.flōwan flōdus 'fluxus' 'obruō' 3a3.flōa 'id' folma 3a2.-folm 6.-familia slava 6.3.-plū́ dau, plū́ sti 6.4.-plaûst kloman 'dexter plušta <ploutyā pulmō' (k...m <p...m) 6.3.-plaũčiai plávate 'nātat'; plovǫ, pluti 'natō' ; pravate 'saltat'; plutá ple(F)w 'nauigō' plovъ 'nāuis' 'obrūtus'; pluti 'alūiēs' plutos 'diuēs'; 6.3.-pláuju, plunw 'lauō' 5.3.plóviau, pláuti plusis 'lauātiō'; usfravānte 'lauō' TOK A, B.plwtos 'nauigābilis' 'ascendunt' plu- 'uolāre' 5.4.-luanam 'lauō' plicas 'inguen' plēhatē 'mouētur' pāníh palamh 5.3.-p∂r∂nā 4.3.-palama 5.5.-palhi- 'amplus' pilnamai (i schwa sec.) 'et se incitāre'; el(h)wyf 'eam' pelas 'prope' 'uenit, accēdit, tangit' pleō 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia fliozan 'fluō' flauts ? 'gloriōsus' 3a2.-flēotan, fliotan flautjan 'superbiō' pleumwn, pneumwn (cont. pnew) lám 'manus' <*plāmā * pl̥nāmi 4.-familia graeca orientālis pulmō * plighā * pl̥ namaí Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica im-lúadi 'exagitat'; for-lúadi 'uersat' * pleudō * plewō aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero füllen 3a3.-fill lín(a)im, comalnur, comallaim pṛṇā́ti. pṛṇṓti fullnan pimplhmi 'pleō' 5.4.-lnum; heɫum 'effundō' <*pelnumi 6.3.-pilù, pìlti 'fundō' * pln̥gō plangō fluohhon 'maledicō'; plhssw, plazw, faiflōkum 'tutudēre' plhgnumi vlackern 'uolitō' 3a3.-flōcan 'id';flaw * plousmā plūma vlūs, Vlies 'lānūgō' 3a2.flēos, fleece 6.3.-pluskos 'lānūgō' 6.4.pluskas 'et pannus' pluteus 3a3.-fleyðr 'fastigium' 6.3.-plaũtas 'fustis examinis' 6.4.-plāuts 'uallus muri' * ploutos 6.3.-plakù << plówijā lū(a)ë 'pēs'; luí <-jā 2b1.-llyw 'id et -ātor' 'gubernum, cauda' 2b2.-loe 'id et -ātor' * plówijom 3a3.-fley * plowós * pl̥ wós ploion TOK B.-plewe palleō, pallidus, pallor, pullus liath <*pleito- falo 'pallidus' 3a2.-fealo, falu 'id' 2b1.-llwyd http://indo-european.info/ pelios, polios <*poliwós 4.8.-po-ri-wa plavápalitá- (fem. páliknī) 5.4.-alikh 'cānae' 5.6.-pīr plov plavu 'albus' 6.3.-palvas http://dnghu.org/ 183 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae * pl̥táwijā 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Letha lethan, leathan 'amplus' * pl̥ tnos * pl̥tom (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 3.-familia germanica orientālis Letauia occidentālis 2b1.-Litau, Llydau 'Brittania' Litano-briga 2b1.-llydan 2b2.-2b3.-ledan palūs -ūdis * pn̥dēks pantex, pantica Plataia Fladen 'planitiēs et placenta' platanos 'arbōr platanacea' palkos phlos palassw 'rigō' fel(a)wa, Felber 'salix' pālus <ksl; prōpāgō, pāla (Hes) 6.3.-pélke 6.4.-pel̃ce, plācis palvalá- áge 'membrum, 2b1.-aelod columna'; áil 'grātus' 'membrum' pnew phgnumi, aor. pas. epaghn pat[ít?] 'patet', patensíns 'panderent' podium pēs (pedis) pṛthivī 'terra' 5.3.-p∂r∂dhwī 5.5.-panduha pangō, pāgina, * pods 3a2.-fold ? 'stābulum' paṭa- 'uestis' * pneusō * podjom 6.-familia slava orientālis fnehan 'respirō', fnāsteōn 'anhelāre' 3a2.-fneosan 'strn.'; 3a3.-fnysa 'resufflō' pandō <*pṇtnō ?; pateō 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia lōt, Lot 'perpendiculum' 3a2.-lēad lúaide * pl̥wods * pn̥tō 4.-familia graeca palla, pallium * plúwaidhom * pn̥gō Indo-European Language Association 6.8.-pãz 'iunctūra, uallum' pitnw, pitnhmi (i schwa secundum), petannumi u(i)de 'iter' 1b2.- peri, persi 'pede' pajráh 'corpulentus' ís<*pēd-su 'sub' podion 2b1.-is 'inferior' fuoz 3a2.-fōt, foot 3a3.-fōtr fōtus pws, pous (podos) ALB.- përposh 'sub' << poimēks fōtar 'canna', Futter (uestis) 3a2.-fōðor, fōdor 'uagīna' 3a3.-fōðr 'uestīmentum' * pōimōn * pojejō * polis fōdr 'capsa' pwu <poH2-iu-, poimhn 'grex'; poimhn 'pāstor' polis http://indo-european.info/ 5.1, 5.3.-pad 5.4.-otk 'pēdes' 5.5.-pata;pedan 6.1.-podъ 'sub' 'locus' pāti 'protegit'; go-pā 'pāstor'; pāyu, pāla 'custōs' ; nŕ-pī-ti'tresuir' ,nrpa 'rex'; pātra 'recipiens' 5.3.-pāiti 'id'; rāna-pā 'protectiō crūris' pāyáyati pūh (puráh), pūram pojǫ, pojiti 6.3.-pilìs 'oppidum' http://dnghu.org/ 184 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis << polkā * polnēks fuolan, fühlen 'sentiō' 3a2.fælan, fēl 'id' 3a3.-felma 'palpō' fallan, fallen 3a2.-fallan polleō, pollēx * polnō * polpos pulpitum * poltos puls (ltis); puluis cf.; pulmentum littiu (litten) <*pḷtnó 'pulmentum' 2b1.-lith 'pulmentum' palъcъ; palam 5.6.- pālidan 'sāgiō' 'quaerō'; bez-palъij 'sine digitīs' 5.4.-p`lanim; p`ul <*phōlo- 'ruina' parpa 'domus' spelta, Spelt 3a2.-spelta poltos 'puls'; polfos 'pulm. q.' pálala- 'farīna quaedam' 6.3.-púolu, pùlti 6.4.-pùolu, pult polba 'ador' << pondos 1b2.-puni, poni 'lac' * pōnom * pontēs pons, gen. pl. pontium; pontifex án 'pōculum' pānam áit(t) (<pōthni-) 'locus' 3a, a2.-findan 'id' 3a3.-finna 'id' finÞan 'inueniō' pontos, patas pāthas 'locus' panthā-s 'uia' 5.3.-paq-, paṇt-; SCYTH.Pantikaphs 5.4.- pǫtь 'iter' *pontis hwn (hni) 'portus' * poqós arto-kopos 'pistor' coquus * porā * porejō * porkos ferien, fahren 'iter faciō' 3a2.-fara portō porcus, porcīnus, 1b2.-porca, purca porculus `porcās'; orc; Innsi-ork farjan 'iter faciō' prāna- 'halitus' 5.5.-parā <*proH1píparti 'dūcit' peirw, peparmenos 5.3.- -pārayeité 'id' 'perforō'; poros 5.4.-hord 'uadum' 'ambulātum' farah; Ferkel 'porculus' 3a2.-fearh; farrow 'porcōs parere' Orcades * pornós farn 'filix' 3a2.-fearn, fern 'id' * porsis farro (m) verse (f) na-perjo 'perforō'; pero 'plūma' prasę (-ęte·dim -nt) 6.3.-par̃šas; paršienà 'porcīnus'; paršẽlis 'porculus' pero 6.3.-spar̂nas 'āla' 5.3.-pərəsa- portis, portax para, пар, па́ра 'uapōr' parṇá5.3.-par∂napṛthuka5.4.-orth pārya- 'fīnis, finālis' * porsōd porrō ar <*pari 'ante' porrw http://indo-european.info/ 5.4.-ar 'ad'; araj 'initium';arajin 'prīmus' http://dnghu.org/ 185 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis << portājō * pos(ti) post, postea 1b1.-púst, post 1b2.-post, pus ToB.-postäṃ <*postu+un 4.7.-pos paścā́(t) 5.4.-∂st 'ad' poz-dъ 'tarde' 6.3.-pas << pósteri * pósteros pastorьkъ 'adfiliātus' 6.3.-pãstaras 6.4.-pastars posterus << póstm̥os << postrōd * potejō pātáyati 2b1.-odi 'iaciō' 5.3.- us-pataiieni << potējō * poti * poti linkō << potijai * potis poti polliceor pōtor * pougā́ pūga * poughos posis ól ? inf. 'bibere' patih 5.3.-paitis gospodь 'dominus' 6.3.-patis (dial.) 5.5.-pat 'quoque' posis; ampwtis 'recessus maris' aitheamh * potnjā * pōtṓr brūÞfaÞs 'procus' hundafaÞs (-fadis) 'centuriō' pōtiō * potmos * pougnos fad 'crassus' hospēs pōculum pītí- 6.4.-pats 'ipse' 6.8..-pi^t 6.9..-poūt 'bibere' pothrion 2b1.-atem 'filum' faden 'filum' 3a2.-fæðm, fathom 3a3.-faðmr tamen potmos 'dēsiderium' potnia oinopothr 'uīnī p.' fochen 'flō' 3a3.-fjūk 'niuea tem.' pugh fiuhta,Fichte 'picea' 3a2.fiuhtia<fiuhtjōn pux 'pugnō'; peukh 'picea' patnī pā́ tar-, pātár- patni 6.4.-pauga 'caput, puluīnu';pũga 'rafaga' 6.7.-pouhy 'simplex' óg, nomen óge pungō, pugnus, pugīl, pugnō cf. po ToB.-plänk 'uēneō' potior, possum; * pōtis * pōtlom 5.3.-paiti 5.5.-cf.pai 'ab' <*Hpoi 5.6.-patiy ochtach<puktākā 'picea, pīlum' 6.3.-pušìs 'pīnus' 6.3.-puns * pounā úan 'spūma' APR.-pounian 'pūga' http://indo-european.info/ 'protuberant. arborea' http://dnghu.org/ 186 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * poutos (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero aliae linguae prae-pūtium 2.-familia celtica occidentālis 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia punnos<tsn 'cūlus' puppuṭa- 'infectiō buccālis' fowen, voewen 'cernō' * póweros prae, praeter; prehendō<prae-; prior<*priyós-; prīmus<prismos 6.-familia slava potka<*pъtьka 6.3.-pučiù, pũsti 'tumescō' paváyati puer (Herentas); prīdem, prīscus; prīstinus, prīuus << << << << 4.-familia graeca orientālis uth ? 'uter' * powejō * prāi Indo-European Language Association paus, pais <pawids preiuatud`prīvātō, reō' 1b2.-pre 'prāe'; pre-pa 'priusquam'; pretra 'prīores'; preve 'singulāriter' air<p∂ri 'oriens'; rem<pris∂mi 'ante' ar <*pari 'ante' pare 'ibi' pri<prei 'ad, ante' 5.4.-erēc' (eriçu) Are-morica, Are'6.3.-priẽ<prei 3a1, a2.-furi <p∂ri fri-sahts <*preiskw-u 'ueterior, brigium, abrit. Are'ante' prin < *pris; parai 'ante' >vor, before 'exemplum, imagō' flāmen' 5.5.clūtā <p∂ri 6.4.-prìe(k)ša pariyan <*pri-om 'anterior' (*preitiā) 'trans' práighesto práiloghos práinōmn̥ práiteri * prāmos edi̯om <*pṝm- * pratis * prāwos frum fromm 'probus' prandium <*prām- fruma 6.3.-pìrmas 6.9.-pirmas pramos <*promos ? 3a2.-forma raith páporotь<*poportjo'filix'; pero 'plūma' parna 'folium, plūma' 6.3.-papártis, 5.3.-par∂na 'id' spar̂nas 'āla' 6.4.-paparde ratis <PCelt. *frati farn, Farnkraut <*sprH-ti2b3.3a2.-fearn, fern radenn (coll.) frō 'dominus', f. frouwa<prōwōn prāuus, prōnus; prōra<prōwryā 3a2.-frēa, f. frūa; forwost/est 'prīmus' frauja 'dominus' pranhs 'prōnus'; prwra<prōwryā pū́rva-<p∂r∂wos; pravanā 'prōpensus' 5.3.-paurva- 'prior' prъvъ; pravъ 'rectus' 6.3.primas<*pér∂mos TOK B.pärweṣṣe << preistos pimprhmi, preqw 'incendō' * prējō * prekō precō, poscō, procus, precēs arco; *arcaid*, airc <*farske/o- 2b1.-archaf 2b2.-arghaf frāgēn 2b3.-archas 'petiit' http://indo-european.info/ fraihnan ToA.-prak-, ToB.prek parāi- 'exhalō, flabellō' prejet, pretь 'sūdō' para 'uapor' pṛccháti prāt 'processus' 5.4.-harcanem prositi <*prokeje/o6.3.-prašaũ, -ýti; 5.4.-harsn 'pacta' pir̃šti 'manum pet.' http://dnghu.org/ 187 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * preks aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis prex, precor, poscō, procus Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis orientālis 2b1.-rheg 'maledictiō' fragen 'inquīrō' fraíhnan 'inquīrō' 2b1.-rith furben 'purgō' 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava prāś; praśna 'quaestiō' 5.3.-f(∂)rasā- 'id' << premō richt 'forma' <PCelt. *frixtu- <*pr̥ptu- * prepō * presō premō, pressii, prēlum <*preslom prepw 'conspicuus sum' TOK B.-prām (cf. tremw et trew) 'retineō' ALB.-pres 'putō', aor. preva; me prêt 'mē piget'; pritem 'affligor' << pretjom * pretō fruot 'intelligens' 3a2.-frōd 'id' ráthaigid 5.4.-erewim 'pareō', eres (-ps-) 'faciēs' pŕt-, pṛtanā 'pugna' 5.3.-p∂r∂t-, p∂šanā 'id' pru, pratь, peretь ; perǫ, pьrati 'quatiō, lauō'; 5.4.pьrjǫ, pьreti hari 'quatī' 'contendere'; sъporъ (harkanem ?) 6.3.-periù, per̃ti 'q, l' prantù, pràsti 'suēscō'; prõtas ToA pratim, B pratim̥ 'intellectiō' 'dēcisiō' 6.4.-prùotu, prast fraÞjan, frōÞ 'intell.' fraÞi 'intellectus' 'intell.' << préwijos Frosch 'rāna' ; frā 'alacer' 3a2.-frogga 'id' <prugskō; frō, froh 3a3.-frauki * prewō * pr̥gā pergula 3a3.-forkr 'tignum' * prijós proprius, proprītim, propriāssit 'proprium fēcerit' frī 'liber'; friunt, Freund 'amīcus'; 3a2.-frēo, fri; frīond, friend 3a3.-frijāls 'līber' riar *prīyarā 'delicia' rhydd 'līber' ToB.-pruk- 'exsiliō' prýgnutь, prýgatь 'saltō'; prytь 'rapidus gradus' 6.3.-sprūgti 'ēuādō' právatē 'saltat'; plava- 'rāna' pragъ 'limen' 6.3.-pérgas 'canna piscaatoris' frijōn 'amō'; frijonds 'amīcus'; freis acc. frijana prīnāti 'gaudet'; prejǫ 'faueō'; praus <*praius prīyate 'amat'; prijatelь 'amīcus' <*preH2i-us priyá-s 'blandus' 6.3.prieks 'cārus' 5.3.4.8.-pa-ra-we (pl.) 'gaudium' frya- << prījṓs * prīskos priscus * prīsmos prīmus <prismos (Herentas) proprītim * prītis 5.4.-erēc' (eriçu) <*preiskw-u 'ueterior, flāmen' rem 'ante' prīti- http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 188 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 3a2.-'admissārius' * prītós frīd/fríðhengest furhten; forhta 'id' 3a2.-fyrhtu, fright furuh, Furche 3a2.-furh 3a3.-for 'cannāle' * pr̥gjō * pr̥kā́ porca, porculētum * pr̥knos pulcher?<perkros rica> fr. raie 2b1.-rhych 2b3.-rec 1b2.-porculeta 2a3.-earc 'ruber' poscō, precor, procus, prex, postulō pestlúm, peeslúm 'templum' arco; *arcaid*, airc <*farske/o- * pr̥nāmi pār, parō (āre), comparō (āre) parsest 'par est' ren(a)id 'uendit'; ern(a)id 'concedit'; ni rir 'non uendidit' perendiē ? * prō(d) prō, prronus, prōdest * probhoudhos faurhtjan; faurhts 'timor' párśāna- 'sinus, pracipitium' praknon melana ToA.-prak-, ToB.prek peraw, pipraskw, pernhmi p. pratos pornh 'meretrix' robud 'admonitiō' 2b1.- rhybudd 'cautiō' fir-, ver-; für, for <pṛ 6.3.-pra-par̃šas 'sepulcrum' pṛcchā́ 2b1.-archaf forscōn 'inuestigō' 2b2.-arghaf 3a2.-frignan 2b3.-archas 'petiit' 2b1.-ry2b3.-ro-, ru-, ra- ToAB.- pärsk- pŕ̥śni- (Hes) ro- 6.-familia slava 5.3.- frita, frīna, friqa 5.4.-erknčim; erkiuɫ 'timor'; erk 'cūra' firni <perniyofaírneis 'antiquus' 'uetus, doctus' <*perno-; af fairnin 3a2.-fyrn, firn 'uet.' jera 'praeteritī 3a3.-forn <*pṛnóannnī' ; fyrnd 'aetās' 1b1, 1b2.-pro-, pru- 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia prītá- forsca * pr̥kskō * pr̥nos 4.-familia graeca orientālis 2b1.-erch 1b2- pe(r)sklu 'supplicātiōne' * pr̥kskā Indo-European Language Association 5.4.harc̣ pr̥ccháti, part. prṣṭáprositi <*prokeje/o 5.3.-p∂r∂saiti 5.4.6.3.-prašaũ, -ýti (e)-harc (aor.) 5.3.-pairyante 6.3.-perkù, pirkti 'aequāntur'; pāra 'emō'; ToA.-pare, 'culpa, dēbitus' B peri 'dēbitus' 5.4.-partk‘ 'dēbitus' purāṇá- 'anterior' 5.6.- paranam 'anterius' pro, prwperusi prá, pra-; prapra 5.3.-frā, frafra-, fair-; faur <pṛ 'duos ante annos'; propro 'prō et 'prō' 5.5..-parā 'ultrā foras' 6.3.- pérnai 'annō praeteritō' 6.4.- pērns 'annī praeteritī' pro 'per' 6.3.-para, pro 'id' prabodha 'conscientia' probudítь 'expergefaciō' prabhú- 'potens' pravъ, пра́вый <*prōwos << probhwājō * probhwos probus * prodətṓr proditor fromm <*mo- 'pius' 3a2.-fram 'strēnuus' 3a3.-framr 'id' << prṓddōmi * prōi fruo, früh freidi <*fra-iþi-ja- * proitis * prokós продавец 'uenditor' 6.3.pardavėjas 'id' prodoths 'apostata' procus prwi prātar Proitos 'nōmen hominis' préti5.4.-p'esay fem harsn http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 189 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē reciprocus, * prokos (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis procerēs (<> pauperēs), arc. gpl. procum * promos Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis 2b1.- (y)rhawg 'ad occidentālis fram 'ultra' 3a2.-from 'ab' 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis longum futūrum' 2b3.araok 'prīdem' 1b2.-promom 4.-familia graeca fram 'ultra' proka 'protinus' prokъ 'reliquus' promos pro-stъ 'simplex' << proqēd * proqos * prósēdjom 2b1.-rhag 'ante' 2b3.-rak- 'ante' propē, propinquus prāk (rar. pranc-) 'antea, olim' subsidium, prasāda 'grātĭa' praesidium * próstōrnos prastīrna * prostos ross * proti portiō proteros pros (Hom. proti); prosqen 'ante' rath <*prōtóm (cf.pṛtis) 'id' richt 'forma' prepw 'conspicuus sum' 2b1.-rith * pr̥qjō * pr̥qos prwtos 'uāticinātum' rhad 'grātia, fauor' 2b3.Rat-louuen prruriō, prūna<sn * pr̥ptus furben, vürben procus 'piscis q.' * pr̥snā erc 'et salmō', bōs'; orc <*porkos 'et ōuum': Farbe? rann * pr̥som porrus, porrum * pr̥stis postis prostorno prastha-s 'altiplanitiēs' pretium * prōtós * prousijō 2b1.-rhos 'parāmus' 2b3.collis pruter pan 'prius quam' * próteros prokъ 'relictus' forhana 'tructa' 3a3.-fjorsungr 'trachinus dracō' eiwrou/eiwrai 2b1.-rhan 2b2.-ran 2b3.rannou 'partimonia' prataram 'futuure' 5.3.-fratara 'anterior' prati; pratya'compensātus' 5.5.parza <*prti? 'uersus' protivъ 6.4.-pret pūrtí-, pūrtá'grātificātiō, praemium' plṓṣati 'cremat' 5.4.-erewim 'pareō', eres (-ps-) 'faciēs' PAL.-parkuiti 5.5.parkuiya- perkos 'falcō'; perknos 'nigellus'; perkazei 'āter fit' pṛśni- porein 'praebeō' peprwtai 'vaticinātum est' pūrtám 'praemium' ALB: Prush 'prūna' prason First 'crista' 3a2.-fyrst, fierst 'id' http://indo-european.info/ pastas, parastas pṛ-ṣṭhá-m 'summum' prъstъ 'digitus' 5.3.-par-šti 'tergum' 6.3.-pirštas 'id' 'postis' ̇̃ http://dnghu.org/ 190 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE * pr̥tis 1.-familia italica latīnē pars (partis), 2.-familia celtica occidentālis 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis Augusto-ritum 2b1.-rhyd 2b2.-rid 2b3.-rit portus pruīna < *prusuīnā Pruso, Prusonius * pruswā́ * pteljā furt fahren 'iter faciō' 3a3.-fjorðr farjan 'iter faciō' friosan, frost 3a2.-frēosan; frost 3a3.-friōsa, frør frius 'gelu, frigus' peiroo, poros pūrtám 'praemium' 5.5.-parta-/-i píparti pryskatь 6.3.- praũsti 'uultum lauāre' pruṣṇóti ptelea 'ulmus' othar 'morbus'; othrach 'cumulus merdae'; othar-lige 'sepulcrum' 6.-familia slava pruṣvā́ 'pruīna' 3a3.-frȳsa, frustan fūl, faul 'pūtridus'; vut 'cunnus' 3a2.-fūl 'id' 3a3.-fauskr 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia orientālis pruīna tilia pūs (pūris), pūteō 4.-familia graeca peprwtai 'vaticinātum est' * prúsneumi * pujō Indo-European Language Association portiō * pr̥tus * prunsō aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero fuls 'pūtridus' pruṣvā́ 5.4.-t`eli 'ulmus' <gr. pū́yati 5.3.-puyeiti puos (eos) 'sanies' 5.4.-hu 'sanguis 'lignum pūtrid.' fuð 'cunnus' 6.3.-puvù, púti 6.4.-pũt 'pūtescere', caus pũdet suppurātus' << pūjós fuhs 'uulpēs' 3a2.-fox * pukos faúhō 'uulpēs' ulcha, ul-fota; Ulaid * pulgā 3a, a2.-fūl >faul 'id' 3a3.-full 'id' fiuhta, 3a2.-fiuhtia <fiuhtjōn * pūlós * pungō pungō, pugnus, pugilis, pugnō * pūpos pūpus púccha- puligges 'usterienses'<ulutī ochtach <puktākā 'picea' puch 'plumāmen'; pušistyj 'densus' 6.3.-paustìs 'capillum animāle' pula, pulaka 'hirsutiō'; pulastí 'simplex pilātus' PASHTO.-pūl 'turbor oculōrum' fūls 'puter' pugmh 'pugnus'; pux peripeukes; ecepeukhs 'pugnō'; 5.4.-hiwsem <*peukō? 'plectō' 6.3.-pūliai 'pūs' 6.3.-pušìs 6.3.-pupela 'papula' 6.4.-pups 'pectus feminīnus' http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 191 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * pūrós aliae linguae pūrus; salapūtium (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis orientālis úr 'uiridis' 2b1.-ir 'id' 3.-familia germanica occidentālis 3a2.-fyrs, furze 'Agropyron repens' * pūrós * pusbhis Indo-European Language Association pūbēs, publicus; impūbēs, impūbis, impūber 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis pyro 'spelta' 6.3.-pūrai 'frumen hiemāle' (s)puros 'frūmentum' opuiw <opusyō 'nūbō' pumān (ac. pumāṃsam, gen. puṃṣáḥ) 'homō' 5.5.-hapusa'cuspis, pēnis' * pusjō * puslēks pustula 3a3.-føysa *fausian 'inflō' fusaw 'inflō' pūlēx <*sl floh<*plouk 3a2.-fleah, flea yulla <*blusyā napyštiti se 'inflārī' 6.3.pūslẽ 'bulla' 6.4.-pùslis 'id' blъcha plúši5.4.-lu, low <*pluso6.3, 6.4.-blusā púśỵ ati, puṣṇā́ti, pṓṣati 'alō' púṣpa- 'flos' << pustlā << pūtējō * pūterós puter, pūteō * putlom putus, putillus, pus(s)us, pusillus>pullus * * * << << pūtós puwējō puwos qəddrom qədnos othar 'morbus'; othrach 'cumulus merdae'; othar-lige 'sepulcrum' puclo PEL.-puclois 'puerīs' putrá 'fīlius' 5.3, 5.4.-puqra 'id' putus putō pūs (pūris); puter * qətjō quatiō * qəturs quater nhpios? 'ingnōrans' puon cāith 'acus, furfur' <kwōti hotzen 3a2.-hūdenian pъta 'auis' 6.3.-putýtis 'auicella' 6.4.putns 'id' pūtá5.5.-kappuwai pūya- 6.3.-kutinétis 'ēplumor'; kuntù, atkutàu, kùsti 'quiescō' passw 'sternō'; pituron 'furfur' catúh 5.3.-čaqruš << qətrusnōs << qətwr̥atnjom << qətwr̥djówijom http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 192 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE * qətwr̥pods * qətwr̥tos << qād 1.-familia italica latīnē quadrūpēs quartus * qālis quālis * qām quam , quantus * qāqos * qasjos << qā́wn̥tos * qe * qedos aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia orientālis tetrapous tettartos ćátuspad- kolь, kolikъ 'quantum' 6.3.-kõl(ei) 'qua tenus' cf. phlikos 'quam magnus' 5.4.-k`an(i) 'quantum, et sicut comp. quam' 1b2.-panta 'quanta' cach 2b1.-pob 2b2.-pup 2b3.-pep kakъ quālum, quallus que košь, košélь -ch (noch, sech) te (h)wezzen, wetzen gahvatjan 'exacuō' 'id'; hvōtjan 3a2.-hwettan, wet 'minor' (id) triquetrus ad·cí <*kwiset 'uidet'; ciall 'intellectus, sensus' pissiumi 'uideō' 2b1.-pwyll 'id' 2b3.-poell <*kweislā 'id' ca cṓdati, cōdáyati ?? 'impellit' kudos 'gloria'; kudros, kudnos 'gloriātus' * qedos * qeisō 6.-familia slava ā́kūtiṣ 'animus, desiderium' kavíṣ 'clārus, sapiens' (d); śudra- 'IV plebs' 5.3.-Sudroi 'Aracosiānī' (=gloriātī?) cítti 'intellectus' (cḗtati, cíkētati) <*kweit 5.3.-cinahmi 'attribuō'; tkaēsa 'doctrīna'; čisti- 'id' чу́до 'mirāculum' čьstь, čestь 'honor'; čьtǫ, čisti 'computō, legō' <*kweit * qeistis * qejēskō quiēscō (h)wīla 'tempus' 3a2.-hīl, while cían ? 'diū' http://indo-european.info/ hveila 'hora' cítti- 'intellectus' čьstь 'honor' cira- 'longus, procul' 5.4.-han-gč ̣im <*sṃ-q 5.6.šiyātish 'confort' pokojь 'quiēs' 6.1.-pociti 'maneō' http://dnghu.org/ 193 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis cinṓti, cáyati káya- 'corpus" 5.3.-čayeiti, 'compositiō' poios 'factor' činvaiti 'legō cern.'; (fonos poiein) kaēš 'stru.' poiew 'faciō' poema * qejō činъ 'ordō'; činiti 'ordinō, dispōnō'' kojú, kojíty 'machinor' << qejtis kā́śate, caṣṭe<kwe* qekō tekmar 'indicium' * qeli * qelō 2b1-2b2-2b3.-pell colō, inquilīnus do·foichell 'transit, uenit' <*to+upo+kwelnā- * qelos 3a3.-hvel pelw, pelomai 'moueor' peritellomai cland 'puerī' telos (h)welben, wölben 3a2.-heofon-hwealf hvilftrjōm 'sepulcrum' * qelsō etemen hmelgen (Hes) 3a3.-hvōma 3a2.-hweohl, w * qerpō repens ? (cf. uerpō) * qésai queror, questus; tranquillus <*trāntikweslós ? * qestis carr 'uenābulum' wheel <*k ekló3a3.-hjól hwerfan, werben; wirvil, Wirbel 2a2.-hweorfan 3a3.-hverfa 2b1.-parr 'uenābulum' 3a2.-hwōsan 'id' 3a3.-hvæsa 'spirō' cuit <*kwesdis, cuid ToA.-kukāl, B kokale 'currus' <*kweklohvaírban 'spatiāri' 6.8.-člen cárati 'circulat' 6.9.-kelan ToA.kars- 'arō' <*kwel-s 5.3.-čaraiti 'uersātur' lutk, B klutk kúla-m 'familia' čelovekъ 'homō' krṣṭí- 'gentes' čeljadь 'domesticī' kolpos 'sinus'; aiqeros kolpos telson 'margō, līmes, sulcus'; cf. polew, alb. qel '(tardē) ueniō' <*kwoleje/o * qeqlom pokožo 'monstrō' thle, 4.2.-phlui * qelpō * qemō kwk-ti caḱsu 'oculus' kuklos <*k eklokalaqos 'corbis' klwqw 'fīlō' w karṣati 'arat' 5.5.-karšaiti 'sulcat' 5.5.-guls, gul-as-zi 'insculpit' cā́ mati, camati 5.4.-k`im-k` 'faux, guttur' 5.6.-čam 'cibus' w cakrá-m <*k ekló- w kolo <*k elos/es- 5.3.-caxra5.5.-kaluti 'circulus' (kolese), koleso 6.3.-kãklas 'collus' ToA.-kārp 'descendit' (praet.) ToB.-korpotär 'descendere' śvásiti 'spirat' śūt-kārá- 'siffilātiō' 6.3.-švir̃kšti 'siffilāre' karpos 'pugnāta'; kurbis 'columna cum tabellīs' častь, часть 6.3.-kedeti 'explōdō' 2b1, b2.-peth 2b3.-pez http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 194 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * qétwordekm̥ * qétwordekəmos * qetwores, qétesres * qétwr̥dkm̥təmos (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis orientālis quattuordecim 2b1.-pedwar ar ddeg viorzëhan 3a2.-fēowertīene fidwōrtaíhun quattuordecimus petrudecarnetos quattuor cethir petuar[ios] 'quartus' 2b1.-pedwar 2b2.-peswar 2b3.-peuar vier 3a2.-fēower fidwōr 4.-familia graeca 6.-familia slava tráyodaśa 5.3.-qridasa 5.4.-čorek'tasan tettares, tessares, Hom pisures (i schwa secundum) fiorzugôsto 3a3.-fertugande, quadrāgēsimus 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia catvā́ rah 5.3.-čaqwārō 5.4.-čork` četyre keturì 6.3.6.4.četr catvārimśá- ToA.-*śtwarākiñci fertugti * qétwr̥dkm̥ta << qetwr̥km̥témtm̥os * qetwr̥km̥tṓs quadrāgintā cethorcho furdeiÞien quadringentī quippe * qijētis quiēs * qijētós quiētus cethir chét ToA.-śtwarkänt, B śtwārākänte, śvārakänte tetrakosioi 5.3.-čaqwārō sata 5.4.-čorek’-hariwr tipte 'quamobrem?' * qinō tinw cin (cinad) * qínumoi threw 'obseruō'; tetihmai 'afflictor'; timh 'honos'; atizw 'negligō' cin (cinad) w <*k inuts 'culpa' quis, quid HLUW.-kwipa 'equidem' 5.3.-šāiti-š, šiyāti-š 'gaudium' 5.4.-han-gist 5.3.-šyāta-, šāta'gaudens' cáyati 5.3.-kāy5.6.-er-kīnint 'liberāuēre a malō' LYC.-tti- TOK B.-В śāte 'diuēs' tinumai, Hom teinutai <*kwinuts 'culpa' * qíqeimi * qisqis qidqid catvārimśát 5.3.-caqbar∂sat- quadrigentesimus * qidpe * qis qid tetrwkonta cid tis quisquis, quidquid http://indo-european.info/ cikḗti, cinōti 'animaduertō', cā́yati 'cūrō' cāra- 'explorātor' cid 5.5.-kwis kim cid 'aliquid' 5.4.-in-č 5.5.-kuis (as) kuis čajǫ, čajati 'exspectō' čьto http://dnghu.org/ 195 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE * qm̥dō (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica 2.-familia celtica latīnē aliae linguae quandō, quandōcumquĕ 1b2.-panu-pei 'quandōque' * qodhei 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis quō ubī < cubei, arc. cubi, cube; unde, alicubi, necubi 1b2.-pu-e /-o 4.-familia graeca kadā́; kadā́citka'occasiōnālis' 5.3.-kadā pascw <*qṇdhskō; penqos, paqos 'patientia, dolor' co 'quō modō' 1b2.-cw, cwd KRET.-opui puf poqi, koqi poina, poinh apotisis 'represaliae' * qoinā́ caenum, cūnīre obscēnus, in-, con-quināre, ancunulentae << qoitrós, koitrós * qolkā когда́ (г<?) 6.3.-kadà, kad 6.3.-kenčiù, kę̇̃sti; pakantà 'patientia' 6.4.-cìešu cìest kū 'ubī' 6.3.-ku 'ubī' kuha 5.2.-kú kude apa-citih 'represaliae' cená, цена́ 5.3.-kaēna; citha 'pretium' 'expiatiō' 6.3.-kaina 'pretium' 3a2.-whin 'genista' 3a3.-hvein 'palūs, agrestis' 6.4.-svīni^t 'inquinārī', svīns 'immundus' culcita * qolos 6.-familia slava 5.5.-kuwabi <*qobhei? * qoinom 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia orientālis céss(a)id;<*kwṇt-tācēssad 'patientia' * qn̥tjō * qō occidentālis Indo-European Language Association kūrcá-ḥ cul <*kwolō (duālis) 'carrus' cf. colus kolo (kolese) 'rota' ToB.-kele 'umbilicus' polos 'axis' * qolus * qom << qomde * qondhros * qori cum, quom, quandō unde, arc. cunde combrētum cuin wann 1b2.-pan(n) 3a2.-when Wannebobbell 3a3.-huonn hwār 'ubī' <ēr 'id' 3a2.-hwær 'ubī' cuinneog cūr, quor. quirquir 'ubicumque' * qorjom * qoros pún 1b2.-pon(n)e, coire 2b1.-pair 2b2-2b3.-per ƕan 5.3.-kəm 'quō modō' ko-gda 6.9.-kan 6.3.-šveñdrai 'planta q.' ƕar 'ubī' ALB.-kur 'tunc, quandō' 3a3.-huerr cortumiō kár-hi 'quandō ' 5.4.-ur 'ubī' 6.3.-kur̃ 'ubī' carú-s, cara ча́ра, ча́рка kara- 'factūra' 5.5.-kwera- 'ārea' w <k orotomH1os 2b1.-pwy * qos qā(i) qod quī, quis cia 'quis' 2b2.-pyw 2b3.-piou ƕas http://indo-european.info/ tis http://dnghu.org/ 196 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae * qostā * qot(j)os * qota (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica ut, utī, utei, uspiam, -quam, utinam, -que 3.-familia germanica occidentālis orientālis 2b1.-pas, peswch occidentālis casachtach 2b2.-pāz 2b3.-pas 3a2.-hwósta quot pos(s)os <tyos puz 1b2.-puz-e <*ts ƕaþ uter, utra, -um 3a2.hwæþer 3a2.-whither creth<kwertis 'poëtica'; petiro-pert 'quater' cuirim? 'pōnō' cruth 'forma' * qr̥eumi crenim 2b1.-prynu (v.n.) 2b2.-prenne, perna 2b3.-prena * qrītóm críth 'emptiō' prid <-to 'pretium, oppignerātiō' cruim <PCelt. *kwrimi- * qr̥snos crann <*-snā 'arbos' * rəbhjō rabiō, -ere pose (cf. pesos, peshma *<pet) poteros teras 'indicium, monstrum'; pelwr<kFerwr 'monstrum' ToB.-kary- 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia katará, katama karōmi 5.3.-kərənaoiti 'facit' krīnāmi priamai, epriamhn krayáh 'acquistātiō' 'ēmī' 5.6.-xar–dan 3a2.-hyrst 'arbusculae' recht 'fūria' prinos 'robur' 6.3.-krieno gen. a *krienas 'pretium prō sponsīs' 6.3.-kirmis -kr̥tvas '-iēs' sakṛt 'semel' karōmi 3a2.-rabbian 6.3.-kuriu, kurti 'faciō, struō, incendō'; keriu, kereti 'incantō' ukrijenъ (-no subst. -to) 6.3.-kirmis 6.8.-črm chvórost <chvorstъ 'rāmus' krmih 5.6.-kirm 2b1.-pryf 2b1-2b2.-pren 2b3.-prenn 6.-familia slava káti 5.3.-čaiti 5.5.-kuwatta katham 5.3.-kaqa 5.5.-kuwat krītá- 2b1.-pryd 'fr., temp.' 2b2.petiropert 'quater' cruth 'forma, modus' prit 'tempus' 2b3.pred * qr̥tus ƕaþar ƕadre ƕaþro 2b1.-paraf, peri 'faciō, causō'; prydydd 'poëta' pryd 'forma, tempus' * qrínāmi * qr̥mis 4.-familia graeca orientālis 2b1.-pet * qote * qóteros << qotrēd << qotrōd Indo-European Language Association cf. -kratъ <*kortъ rábhate; rábhas'uiolentia' << rədjom http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 197 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * rəgājō * rəpjō aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis regan, regen 'pluit' 3&2.regen; rain 'id' 3a3.-raki 'humiditās' rikr 'humidus' rigō rapiō, -ere Indo-European Language Association refsen 'castigō' 3a2.-repsan, respan 'id' recht <*reptu- 'īra' 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava ALB.-rrjeth 'scatō, fluō' rõkia, rõkti 'leuiter pluere'; roke 'leuis pluuia' orientālis rign 'pluuia' <*rekno- ALB.-rjep, aor. ropa 'abscindō, rapiō' rapas- 'mutilitās' ereptomai; arepuia raphitá- 'uulnerātus' 'Harpia' 5.5.-arpuwai'infaustus esse' 6.3.- ap-ré́pti 6.4.-rẽples 'forfex' << rətis ruoz(z)an 'terram mouere' rāzi 'subtiilis' ratze, Ratte 'mūs' 3a2.-wrōtan 'id' rætt 'mūs' * rādō rādō, rōdō, radula, rastrum, rallum, rāmentum * ragjā raia rugge 3a2.reohhe, rezge * rāpom rāpum, rāpīna ruoba, Rüpe<ōbyō 3a3.-rōfa 'cauda equī' * rārós rārus 2b1.-rhathu; rhathell 'radula' (Hes) arphn karcarodonta 'radens secūris' rádati 5.5.-ardala- 'secūris' 6.3.-ropiena 'rāpīna' rapos, rafanos erhmos 'desertus' ∂rté 'exclusīuē' árma, armakáruinae' rědъkъ 'rārō'; oriti 'separō' 6.3.-ardaũ, -ýti 'id' << rastós * raukos raucus (cf. rūnā) * rāwos rāuus rohon 'rūgīre'; rūh? 3a2.ryn <*rūhjan 'rūdō' rām, rōm 'fuligō' 3a2.-rōmig 'fūlīginōsus' http://indo-european.info/ rykajǫ, rykati 'rugire' 6.3.-rūkti 'rūdō' 6.4.-rucu, rùkt 'id' rūkṣá- ? rāmá- 'āter'; rāmī 'nox' http://dnghu.org/ 198 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * r̥dhjō * r̥dhwos aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis ard 'altus, magnus' Arduenna 2b1.-hardd 'pulcher' rebaigim 'lūdō'; reb, rebrad 'lūdus' * rebhā 3a3.- ǫrðugr 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia ALB.-rit TOK.-orto 'supra' rastǫ; rodъ 'partus, gens'; roditi, 5.4.-ordi 'fīlius' raždati 'parere', 5.5.-ḫarduranъ 'mane' 'prognātus' (orqros) KURD-ārzang BUL.-ražda se 'sol 'color obsc. oritur' 6.3.intemperiē arb.' rasma 'productiō' 6.-familia slava orientālis arbor, arbos arduus; ar- et nōn *ur- rārum 4.-familia graeca ALB.-rit 'crescō' orqos 'erectus' *Hwrdh4.3.-borqos reben <*robheje/o? 'mouērī'; praet. rab várdhati 'crescit' rastǫ, rastú ūrdhvá-s *wrHdh-wo- <*ordh-tō 'crescō' 5.3.-ǝrǝdva- 'altus' TOK A orto 'sursum' ребёнок ? 'puer', nisī <*orbho 5.6.-raftan 'īre' << rebhājō rippa 'costa'; hirnireba 'caluārĭa' 3a2.-ribb 'costa' 3a3.-rif rippa 'costa'; 3a2.-ribb 'costa' 3a3.-rif * rebhō * rebhrus riobhar 'cribrum' * recos dorch 'obscūrus' <*do-regyo- * rēd/re * regeinā << regjos * regnom re (resuō, reiciō, respiciō) riqis erebos 'inferum' ALB.-rrë <*wre? 'rursus' rígain <*rēgnī regnum rén 'spatium' * regō regō reraig * regs rex rí (ríg) rectus 3a3.-røkkr recht <*regtu- 'lex' 2b1.-rhiain 'uirgō' rigodounon, rigomagus, caturix 2b1.-rhi 2b1.cymreith/rhaith 2b3.-reiz 'ordō, disp.' http://indo-european.info/ rájas5.3.rajīš 5.4.erek sine H 5.5.-arha (kisai'destruō') TOK B.-erkeṃt 'niger' rak 'cancer' <*reHKwo- rā́jñī recchen, recken 'extendere' 3a2.-reccan 'id' regu 'tendō' rebro 'costa' rebro 'costa' 1b2.-restatu, revestu regīna * regtós rhefr 'rectum' 2b3.-reor erefw, ereptw; orofos 'tectus' uf-rakjan 'in altum extendere' reiks < celt. rí oregw ṛjyati 'firmus est' 5.5.-harg(a)nāu 'palma' rāj- (nom. sg. rā́ṭ), rā́jān-/rājñ- <*H3rēgon-/*H3rēg-n- raihts http://dnghu.org/ 199 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis rédid, ríadid; ríad 'equitāiōt' * reidhō réid <*reidhi'facilis, plānus, suauis' * reidhos * reigō corrigia < gal. * reimā rīma rēs, reus * reiwos rīuus * rējō orientālis occidentālis parauerēdus 'eq add.' rēda 'currus' 2b1.-rhwyddhau 'festīnō'; gorwydd 'equus' 2b1.-rhwydd <*reidhi- 'facilis' 2b3.-rouez 'thinsown' 1b2.-re-per 'pro rē', dat. abl. ri 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia rītan 3a2.-rídan 3a3.-rídha bereit 'aptus' 3a2.-rēde, ready 3a3.-greiđr 'aptus'; reiđi adminiculum 6.3.-riedė́ ti 'uoluō'; raidīt 'instigō' ga-raidjan 'adaptāre'; *garaiþ-s 'aptus' radios, reidwn ? NON 6.3.-raidù- 'aptus': 6.4.-raids TOK A.-ritk- 'gignō' B 'promptus, aptus'; ritk 'sānō' riedît 'concinnāre, adaptāre' 6.3.-rievà 'rūpēs'; raĩve 'linea' 6.4.-riewa 3a2.-rāw, ræw, row 'linea' 2b1.-rhif <*rīmā rīm <*rīmom 3a2.-rīm 2b1.-reatir 'torrentum' rīde 'amnis' 3a2.-rīð 'torrens' rüejen <*rō 3a2.-rōwan <*rō- rā́ḥ, rāyáḥ; rayí-; rēvánt 'diuēs' 5.3-raēm (rāiiō); raya i.s.raēvant rai <iran. 'paradisus' ráya-s 'flūmen' reka <*roikā; roi 'exāmen' 6.3.-iriù, ìrti likṣā́ <*lakṣā́ 'id' * rekā 6.-familia slava orientālis 2b1.-rei ? regnum riathor 'torrens' <*PCelt *riyatroráïd, rá-, imb·rá<*rō- 4.-familia graeca ricken ; ric 'ligatūra' réo <*riwo- 'linea' rím 'numerus' <*rīmā Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica 2b1.-modrwy ad-riug, con-riug; fo'anus'; rhwym riug 'sistō'; ārach, 'uinc.' cuimrech 'uinculum' 2b3.-rum 'id' * rēimn̥ * rēis (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero ricinus 6.3.-érke 'ricinus' 5.4.-o(r)jil ` 'pediculus' * rékneumi rechnen 'id' http://indo-european.info/ rahnjan 'calculō' ga-rēhsns, ragin 'consilium' racayati 'praeparat' ToA.-rake, ToB.-reki 'uerbum, iussum' 6.4.ẽrce 'mōrōsus' rekǫ, rešti 'dīcō' raknoti, račiti 'uelle' rečь 'uerbum, rēs' rokъ 'fātum, annus, terminus' http://dnghu.org/ 200 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē 2.-familia celtica occidentālis reor, ratiō; (prō)portiō: portiō =prō ratiō; rītus rīm 'numerus'; do-rīmu 'numerō'; ren(a)id? 'uendit'; rád 'locūtiō' orientālis occidentālis ramf, Rand 'limēs, contentiō' 3a2.-rand 'scūtum' 2b3.-red (<lat.?) rimis 'quiēs' rædels, riddle 3a3.-raða 'regula' rennen 'id' 3a2,.rinnan, run <*renH+reiHn 4.-familia graeca rámatē 'quiescit, oblectātur'; ratáhrema 'tranquillē', comp. hremesteros 'libīdō'; ráti- 'quiēs' SOGC.-rms-<*-sko/e areth 'habilitās', areiwn' potior'; ariqmos 'numerus' * resgō 6.-familia slava ratu- 'ueredictum'; aram, álam 'satis'; rā́dhas- 'grātia' 5.5.-arma ? <*H1(o)rmo- 'luna' 6.3.-remiù, rem̃ti 'fulciō'; ràmas 'quiēs' 6.4.-rāms 'pudīcus' ToB.-yarm, yärm? 'mensūra' <*H1ermn̥, H1! (=mensor?) H1! rinnan 'currere'; caus. rannjan <*ronH-éi̯e- роню́, рони́ть <*ronH-éi̯e'dīmittere' rainw ! 'aspergō' ALB.-rû 'cucurrit' rátna 'et gemma, thesaurus, dōnum' rét (réto) > rud 'rēs' * rēpō 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia orientālis rāmen 'cōnor' ; raten 'consilior'; rāt 3a2.-rōmon 'id'; raþjō 'calculus' read 'legere'; ræd; (< lat.?) 2b1.-rhaid 'necessit.' 2b2.-reys, res * renō * rentus Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica fo-rim- dēpōnō rinde ? 'recipiens' * remō * rēmoi aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero rēpō rebo, reba, repa 'vinea' restis rusch(e) 'iuncus' 3a2.-resc(e), risc(e), rysc€, rush 'id' 6.3.-replióti 6.4.-rāpt rájju- 'corda' 5.6.-ragza 'uestis lānae' rozga ` 'rāmus' 6.3.-rezgù, rèksti rekstis 'corbis' 6.4.-režǵēt <= resgtis * rēsmos rēmus, rēmō, tri/septe-resmom * rēti ruodar 3a3.-róa rāme ; imram 'iter' eretmos 6.3.-irklas <*tlo- rēte 6.3.-rẽtis 2b1.-tyred (*to- * retō rota, birota, rotundus rethim; rath 'rota'; do·airret 'superat' rubus, rūbidus, rubēta robb? animal? rete) 'ueni!'; guo- rado, rato 'rapidus' redaf 'succurrō' 3a2.-ræd 'id' 2b3.-redont 'currunt' rátha 'currus' 5.3.-raqa 'id' ritù, rìsti 'rotō' << retrōd * reubō * reudhos rūfus, ruber rupfen ruad 3a2.-rīepan, rip Ande-roudos 2b1.-rhudd 3a3.-rauth-r 2b2.-rud/ruth 2b3.-ruz http://indo-european.info/ raupjan rauds rohita rъdъ 6.3.-raũdas http://dnghu.org/ 201 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE * reudhos 1.-familia italica latīnē rōbur, rōbus * reudō rūdō * reudos rudis, rūdus, rullus aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis ērūgō, ructō * reumi rūmor, rauus, rauis, rauiō, raucus * reusmn̥ rūmen, rūma,mis, rūmāre, rūmināre 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava rudáti, róditi 'flēt' 6.8.-ruditi 'dēplorō' 6.3.-ráudmi 'id' orientālis ereuqos rúad 'ruina' riozan 'flēre' 3a2.-rēotan rōzzen 'dēcadō' 3a2.-rotian, rot 'id' roum, Rahm 'crēma' 3a2.-rēam 3a3.-rjūmi it-ruchen.rēocan; rouhhan, rauchen 'id' 3a2.-rocettan; rēocan 'fūmō' 2b1.rhuddion 'residuum, furfur' * reughmn̥ * reugō Indo-European Language Association rún 'secrētum' rienen 'lamentor' 2b1.-rhin 'secrētum' 3a2.-rūn 'id'; <*rūnorēon 'lamentus' 3a3.-rymja rūmor ruzw ? Rudrá- 'Apollō' 5.3.-rao(g)na'burrum' 5.6.-rō(g)an 'id' ereugomai, erugganw rūna 'secrētum' 2b1.-rhumen 'pantica' wruomai 'murmurō' 5.4.-orcam 5.6.-ā-rōg rā́u-ti, ruváti, ravati 'murmurat' rygajǫ se 6.3.rjáugmi,raugiù rovǫ, ruti, rjuti, reve- <*revǫ, *reuti, *revetь 'murmurō' rōmantha- 'rūminātiō' << reusmnājō * rew rūs rûm, Raum 'spatium' 3a2,a3.-rūm 'id' ré <*rewi-/*rew-yā róe, rói 'planitiēs' rūm 'spatium' rūms 'amplus' ravьnъ <orvьnъ 'plānum'; rovesnyk 'coaetāneus' << réwesnā * rewis ré 'lūna'; reo dorcha 'obscūra nox' * rewmn̥ rón 'crīnis'; rúaimneach <*roumniā-k'capillum longum' ravi 'sōl' 5.4.-arew 'id' 5.5.-haru(wa)nae? 'illucescō' riomo, Riemen 'cinctus' 2b1.-rhawn 'crīnis' 3a2.-rug 2b2.-ruen 'crīnis' 'drappus' 2b3.-reun 'crīnis' 3a3.- rṓman-, lṓman 'capillum' rogg(r) 'caesariēs' http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 202 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * rewō aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis (ē/dī/ob-)ruō, rutus; rūtrum; rutellum; rutābulum rúam 'rūtrum'; rúamar 'effossiō' rūs roe, rói 2a2.roen> raon *rovesno-, *rovesyâ? * rewos Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 3a2.-rūwi 'asp. pellis' 3a3.-ryja 'ouēs tondeō' 4.-familia graeca orouw 'erumpō; riurjan 'uiescō'; erusicqwn 'terram riurs 'peremptōrius' fodiens' molestus' 3a2.-earg 'id' ringid ; riag 'tormentum' * rigjō * rikjō * rínāmi irrītō, prorītō * r̥kējō arceō, arca, arcānus rían 'mare' Rēnos 'Rhēnus' rennen 'id' 3a2,.rinnan, run rigil, riegel 'repagulum' 3a2.-rail trííb-arakavúm 'aedificāre' rigil, riegel 'repagulum' 3a2.-rail arcula * r̥nāmi ōra; cf. dīligō * r̥neumi cf. orior ryjo, ryti 'fodiō'; rávate, rudhí, rъvǫ, рвать rāviṣam, rṓruvat 'abrumpō' 'frangō' 6.3.-ráuju, ráuti 5.5.-ar(u)wai 'prosternō' 'abscindō, runcō' rágha 'uiolentia' ; ṛghāyáti 'conciet' 5.5.-ārki <*H3orghei 'cōpulat' orignaomai <*oring- ? 'extendō' rīhe 'linea' * r̥kēslom * r̥klā orceomai 'tripudiō' reichen 'extendō' 2b1.-dir-rwyn, cyf3a2.rwynein 'tormentum' ræc(e)an, reach 2b1.-rhwygo 2b3.-roegaff rixa ? 6.-familia slava orientālis ar(a)g 'piger, * r̥ghējō 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia ereikw 'rumpō' rinnan 'currere' <*renH+reiHn 4.2.-orinw 'incitō, irritō' arkew 'defendō' jërzat', ёрзать 'inquiētus esse' 6.3.-aržùs 'lascīūs' ráiž-aus, -ytis 'oblongor' likhāmi 'scabō' SOGD. b. z-r’yš-, c. zryš- 'pereō' riṇā́ti, ríṇvati, rī́yāte 'fluitāre (facere)' vyrinǫti; rějǫ, -jati 'fluō' ToB.-rin 'relinquō' 5.4.-argelum raka 'sepulcrum' 'impediō' (cf. censeō6.3.- rakìnti consulō) 'claudō' 5.5.- har(k)- 'teneō' ToB.-ārk- 'dēbeō' 5.4.-argel 'impedimentum' 6.3.- rãktas 'clāuis' 5.4.-arkl 5.5.eramai 'amō'; eros cf. bhajate arha, erha 'ōra' 'amor' rnóti; iyarti, ī́rte 'moueō' (intr.), irya'potens' nisī <*Hel 5.3.-īratū 'surgitō' <el-? ornumi, orinw 5.4.-ari 'sta' SOGD.-arn- 5.5.arnu-, arai-; arta ern(a)id ? 'dōnat' tamen fut. ebra 'stat'; arriya 'suscitō' http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 203 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis rāti ? 'dōnat' cf. rā́ḥ, * r̥numái cf. rēs cf. 1b2.-re-per 'pro rē', dat. abl. ri arnumai << r̥nutis << robhos * rōdhí 5.6.-rādiy no-ráidiu, no-rádim; imm-rādim 'meditor' * rōdhjō * rōdō rāyáḥ rayí- 'opes'; rēvánt 'diuēs' 5.3∂r∂nu 'dōnō'; cf. raya 'opes' 5.4.arnum 'emō' LYD.arlili 'proprius' rōdō (wr-), rostrum reden; rātan 'consl.' 3a2.-rædan 'legere' 3a3.-røđa ruozit 'suscitat' 3a2.-wrōtan 'fodiō' 3a2.-rōt 'cōmis' 3a3.-rö́ 2b1.-adrawd; amraud 'mens' 2b1.-rhathu, rhathell 'līma' * rōdos róen 'iter, callis, continuī montes' * roinos 2b3.-run 'collis' radi rādhnṓti, rā́ dhyati 'efficit, concinnat' 5.3.-rāđaiti 'parat' rōdjan; garēdan 'curor' vardva- 'mitis' avradanta 'mitigātis' raditi, 'curor' vredъ 'uulnus' radъ 'libens' 6.3.-rõds 'id' task'animor' rein, Rain 3a3.-rein 'limes' ap-/ex/kat-/meteraw (<*rs) 'fluō' * ros rása-ḥ 'succus' 5.5.-arsiya'fluō' ALB.resh 'ninguit' rosa 6.3.-rasa << rōstrom * rotā * rotājō * roudhós rota roth 2b1.-rhod 2b3.-ros rotō raudus, rōdus, roudus (Festus) <*linguā foraneā 6.3.-rãtas 6.4.-ruõtât, ‑ãju aruzzi, Erz 3a2-arut 3a3.rauði Rost 3a2.-rost, rust rōz * roudhstos * roudos * rounā ráthas 'currus' 5.3.-raqō rad rún <*rūno'secrētum' 2b1.-rhin 'secrētum' http://indo-european.info/ rūna 3a2.-rūn lohá- 'cūprum' ALB.- arɛ́nts 'chalybs, adamans' 5.6.-rōd 'cūprum' loṣṭaróda- ruda, руда 6.3.-rùstas 'rufus' 6.4.-rûsa <*rūdhsā 6.3.-raudà rūna http://dnghu.org/ 204 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * roupis aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca * routos 3a2.-rēada, read 2b1.-cf. araf <*aram <*eramo'quiētus' * rowā́ ruowa, Ruhe 3a2.-rōw 'quiēs' erwh 3a3.-orri 'perdix' * r̥sēn err (erred) 'hērōs' arshn, arrhn 4.2.-ershn <*urz-en-/urz-n; orni 'sus scrofa' ara, areih 'imprecātiō, maledictiō, contumelia' 3a2.-eorsian 'malēuolus sum' * r̥sjā eirgg, eirg 'i'; do·rega /·terga 'ueniet' * r̥skai 3a2.-eart <*H1eH1ore 'es' 3a3.-aru (3ª pl.) 6.-familia slava *rōpa- 'ōrificium' 6.3.-rupis 'rūpēs', raupaĩ 'uariola, morbillum' 6.5.- rȕpa 'ōrificium' 5.4.-rōt ilayati 'requiescit'; rātrī 'nox', nisī <*lōtrī 5.3.-rāman 'quies' ṛṣabhá- 'taurus' 6.3.-rowa 'stagnus' 6.4.-rāwa 'id' orientālis 3a3.-rufinn 'saetōsus, dispectinātus'; rauf 'ōrificium' rūpes -is <*rūpi-; rupex -icis <*rupik- 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia ALB.-ardhur <*H1orgh-un- 'ueni' ercomai 5.3.-aršan- 'uir' 5.4.-arrn 'homō' īrṣyā́ 'malitia' 5.4.-her 5.5.-arsaniya 'inuideō' ; aruwae <*H2orwo- 'prosternō' TOK A rse, B rser 'odium' LUV.-hīrūt 'iurāmentum' ṛccháti 5.5.ār-, arhi 'perueniō'; āri 'peruenit' << r̥tís * r̥tkos ursus art. <*PCelt arto- * rudhējō rubeō ruidid, ·ruidi * rudhrós ruber, rūfus, rōbus (dial.) rúad * rudhsós russus Deae Artioni 2b1.-arth arktos ṛksa-s 5.3.-ar∂sō 5.4.-arj 5.5.-hartagga (ir)rōtēn, erröten rъždò, rъdeti sę 'rubescō' 3a3.rēodan, redden 'rubescō' 6.3. raũsti; raudēti rauþs eruqros rousios; cf. oros / sk. r̥ṣvá rudhirá-ḫ; cf. aruṇa 5.3.-cf. auruša <*H1erucf. raocah- / rukṣá rudru, ridru 6.3.-raũdas rusъ , ру́сый 6.3.-rùsvas 'rubidus'; raũsvas << rudlós * rugijō rugiō 3a2.-ryn <*rūhjan; rēoc 'saeuus' rucht 'rugītus' http://indo-european.info/ wruomai; wrugh inrauhtjan 'irāscor' 'rūgītus'; ereugomai; erugmhlos 'rugiens' rъžetъ 'hinnīre' 6.4.-rûkts 'asper' http://dnghu.org/ 205 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae * ruktus * rumpō rumpō; rūpēs (6.3.-rupis); rūpex * runkō runcō, runcō, runcina, rūga * rupús rūpex * ruspājai * * << * * rwtós s(w)ei s(w)eike səkesnā səksom * səni 2.-familia celtica occidentālis orientālis rucht rhuch(en) rucht 'porcus' Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica occidentālis rocko, Rock 'id' rupá 'cūra' 6.3.-rūpeti 'curō' luñcati; rūkṣá- ? 'raucus' 6.3.-raukiù, raũkti 'rūgō' rutáh 'fractus' zarýt, rýla ei scian 'culter' sipus 'sciens' (*sēpwos), 2b1.-ysgïen 3a2.-segisna sahs 'culter' sain 'uariē'; sanas(<sanista) 'secrētus' o-han, a-han 'ab, suntar, sondern separātim' 2a2.3a2.-sundor hanys 'swcrētē' 3a3.-sundr saer/saor 'artifex' 2b1.-saer <*s∂pró saigim, saigid sarugud <sakrosag 'offensiō' 2b1.-haeddu 'assequor' sayrhaed, sarhad 'off.' suohhen, suchen 3a2.-sæcan, seek 3a3.-søkja 2b1.-hufen 'crēma *soH2imeno- 3a1, 3a2.-seim 'mucilagum, melle' socha 'culter?' sundrō 'proprius' ater 'abiectē' (<sṇter) sanutar 'abiectē'; sanutara-, sanutya 'inconspicuus' 5.3.hanar∂ 'abiectē' 5.5.-sanna 'cēlō', sanezzi 'dulcis' saf, sapf, Saft 5.3.-višāpa 'succus'; 3a2.-sæp 'succus' 'venenōsus' 5.4.-ham 'succus' srṇī́ 'falx, pālus' saþs sāgiō; sāga ?, signum <*seHgnom (Lubotsky) lumpáti, caus. rōpayati gi-rūspit gl. zu inhorruit (aper), räus/rūs/ riuspern/ln, räuspern 'in collō rādere' sine, sē, sēd sarriō, sarculum 6.-familia slava 6.3.-rupùs 'solox' sacēna saxum * sərijō * sətos 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia orientālis *rukka > it. rocca rutus; rūta sei sapiō 4.-familia graeca 3a2.-rock 'id' 'castula' roubōn 'clepō' bi-raubōn 'clepō'; 3a2.-rēofan raupjan 'scindere'; rubbish 'decerpere, capere' 3a3.-rjūfa, riūfa rūh ? 'raucus' orussw 'fodiō' 2b1.-rhwgn 'frictiō, 3a2.-rūh oruch/gh, scaptiō' orugma; 'id' rūspor, -ārī * səpijō * sāgijō (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero svene 'praeter, sine' a-atos 'insatiātus' 5.5.- šak(k)-, šek(k)'sciō, periō'; sagai-? 'ōmen' sōkjan << sagom * sāimn̥ http://indo-european.info/ aima -atos <*seH2imen- 'sanguis' http://dnghu.org/ 206 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * saipis 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis saepēs, saeptum, saepe, saepiō * saitā * saitlom aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero aimasia, aimos (-pm-) setь 'rēte' sḗtu- 'nexus' 6.3.-saĩtas, 5.3.-haētu- 'saeptum siẽtas 'uinculum' aquae' 5.5.6.4.-saĩte ishiyani 'capillum' 'monīle' seito/a Saite 'id' 3a2.-sāda 'corda' 3a3.-seiðr 'id' saeta saeculum 2a2.-gar-séle Deae Setloceniae 2b1.-hoedledd 2b3.-hoazl/hoal << saiwos * sājō sáeth 'aegrotās, afflictiō' sáethar 'labor' saeuus, saeuiō hoed 'damnum' sehr 'multum' sehren 'uulnerō' 3a2.-sār 'dolorōsus' sair 'dolor' aianhs 'luguber' <*saiF-anhs; ainos 'dīrus' 5.5.-sawar 'īra' 6.4.-sievs, sīvs 'acer' 5.5.-šaklai 'ritus, ToB.-sakre 'beātus, mōs, lex' benedictus' << sákrodhokjom << sákrodhots * sakrós sacer, sacerdōs, sakoro 'sacra' sagmen; sanciō * sal sal sacrasias 1b2.-salu salann <*saleino- 2b1.-halen 2b2.haloin 2b3.holenn * saldō saldō saill <*saldi 'salsā carō, sebum' 2b1.-hallt 'salsus' * salēiks salix sail (sailech) 2b1.-helyg-en * saleiwā salīua * salom salum * salús * sāmn̥ salzan 3a2.-seal-/sieltan als (alos) solь 6.4.-sāls 5.4.-al, altkh sladъkъ 'dulcis' 6.3.-saldùs 'id' alukos 'salsus' <*salu- (cf. bsl.) sal(a)ha, 3a2.-sealh salo 'turbidus'; sal sal, sa(i)le 2b1.-halog 'id' 'immunditia'; 2b3.salach 'immundus' haloc, 'id' sal, sá(i)le 'mare' salach; sal 'immunditia' salt Salla>ang. Hail (salwes) 'im.tia' 3a2.-salu 'turbidus' 3a2.- seolo 'mare' 2b2.-halou, stercora salo semfti, sanft 'suāuis' <*samtiyo3a2.-soft(e)'id' sám 'quiēs'; sáim 'tranquillus' http://indo-european.info/ slavo-očije 'oculus sāra-, sāla- 'gris' 5.5.-salpa 'merda canis' sāman- 'sōlācium, hmeros, ameros conciliātiō'; santva(Pind.) 'mansuētus' 'id et mītis' caeruleus' solovój 'isabel. color' 6.9.-salus 'amnis' соловой 'spadix equus' http://dnghu.org/ 207 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * samdhos aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis yammos, amaqos; yomos, yefalos 'fūmus'; yaw 'terō' << sāmis sam, samrad < *samo-roto * samos * sánāmi satis, satius; satiō -āre, satietās, satiās, satur; sānus ? * sáneumi * sankijō sanciō, sanctus * sapos sapa; sap-pīnus, sāpīnus * sasjóm 1b2.-sanes ? abl. 'sānīs' hmera ? 'diēs' NON cf. arm. awr <*awur sumar, Sommer 3a2.-sumor, summer 2b1-2b2.-haf 2b3.-hañv 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis sam(b)t, sant 3a2.-sand 3a3.-sandr sabulum 4.-familia graeca <*H1eH2mōr babhasti 'conterit'; bhasma 'cinis' samā 'annus', tempus, diēs 5.3.-ham 5.4.-am 'annus'; amarn <*smH2erm a-si-n-vá-, ásinvan aor. amenai (Hom), 'insatiābilis' sуtъ (y!!) sat 'id' gasōþjan; *sōþ(s), 6.3.-sótinti; asai; Hes aetai 3a2.-gesēdan; sad 5.4.-at-ok 'plēnus, sótis 'satiās'; sōtùs dat sōþa 'satiās' ; <*saj-; adhn 'satis'; 'id' 3a3.adultus'; hač, hačoy, 'satiātus' 6.4.adros 4.3.-adan saþs 'satiātus' saðr yag 'satiātus' <*sadi̯osãts <*sātis 'satis' /sawosanoti 'uincit' ; anumi, anuw, 2b1.-cynyddu ásanam 'uīcī'; anutw; enarizw con-suí 'expugnat' 'interficiō'; entea sanema 'uincāmus' 'capere, expugnāre' 'arma' 5.5.-sanh 'quaerō' 3a2.-saht 'pax' 5.5.-šaklai- 'ritus, 3a3.-saett mōs, lex' 'concilium' 5.3.-vī-šāpa 2b1.-syb-wydd saf, Saft 'uenenōsō succō' 'sāpīnus' 3a2.-sæp, sap 5.4.-ham <*pm 'succus, sapor' sasyá-m 'et fructus, (s)asiam 'secāle sēmen, grānum' Taurinī' aia ? 'terra' 5.3.-hahyaeioeis ? 'herbans' 'frūmentārius' 2b1.-haidd 'id' 5.5.2b3.-heiz 'id' sesa(na)sáith <*sāti-) 'satiās'; sáithech 'satiātus' 'fructus',sesatar 'arbos?' * sātis satis, satius serb <sHwerwo'amārus' * sauros *sōþ(s), dat sōþa sáith 2b1.-chwerw 'id' 2b2.-wherow 'id' 2b3.-c`houero 'id' 3a1.-sūr, sauer 3a2.-sūr, sour 3a3.-sūrr Surakousai, Surakw súvar, sū́rya- 2b1.-haul <*seH2wōl * sā́wel(jos) sōl <*sH2wōl * se súil<sūli ? 'oculus' 3a3.-sōl 2b2.-heul, houl 2b3.-heol TOK.В sūrma 'morbus oculāris' sauil helios, hlios si-k esFe <*suH2liyo5.3.-hvar (hw∂ng) se http://indo-european.info/ 6.3.-sótis syrъ, syrój 'caseus, acerbus, hūmidus' 6.3.-sū́ras 'salātus' slьnъce <*sH2ulniko6.3, 6.4.-sáule se http://dnghu.org/ 208 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * se/sos sā/sī tod * sēd * sēdājō ip-se; sa-psa; sum, sam, sōs, sās * sedlā << sedmn̥ * sedos 2.-familia celtica aliae linguae occidentālis exo 'hic' -so; impu<imb+su (*sōns); sí 'illa' sedeō Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis so-sin; so-sio occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis sa/sah,sā;e-sa;a-sau 2b3.-ho-n 'noster'; ho-z 'vester' 3a2.-se, she 3a3.-sā sēd, soluō, sedūcō; sedulus sēdō * sedējō * sedējō ambhí (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero sa, sō; sī 'illa' o, h ; ou[ios] 5.3.-ha/hō,hā; aeSa,hāu 5.4.-k'eç 'absolūtus' sveni(je) 'extrā' <pron. *swe sāten 'placō' 1b2.-sersitu 'sedetō' circumsedeō, obsideō sella 6.3.-sėdžiu, sėdėti imm·said sez sedlon síd 'pax' sēdēs <*sedeH1? sezzal, Sessel sitls 2b1.-sawdd 'subsideor' efedra <*epi+sed'obsidium' ella kaqedra Hes. edos prě-sěda 'insidiae'; 5.4.-etɫ sedló sádas 5.3.hadiš- 'palatium' << segēts 2b1.-haeddel 2b3.-haezl, hael Segomāros, * seghdhlā * seghō ecetlh 'buris' Segodūnum, sigi, sigu 'uictoria'; Segobriga sigirōn 'uincō'; 2b1.-hy 'fortis', 3a2.-sige, sigor haeddel 'ecetlh' 'uictoria' 2b3.-haezl,healf seuērus sigis 'uictoria' ecw 'habeō', ecuros, ocuros; ex-ocos 'excellens'; iscw 'retineō', ecetlh; Ektwr MYK ekoto? sáhate 'dominat' sáhas- 'potestās, uictoria' sahurah 'potens' 5.3.-sahaz=sahas- << seghos * seghurós seuērus * ségneumi 1a1.-sagum ecuros 'firmus' suanem<sogno'retinacula', sén <segno- 'pedica' 2b1.-hoenyn 'pedica' Schnürsenkel 'laqueus' sáhuri- 'potens' 5.5.-sakuriya- 'capere' sájati 'pendō', annectō 5.6.-frāhajam ipf.1ªs. segnoti 'capere' 6.3.-sègti 'id' << segnom * segō seges, Seia * seikā sīca * seikō segeticion 'prolis' 2b1.-heu, hau TOK.-A śäktālyi B śaktālye '-tālis' -*yo? seigel 'tignum' 3a2.-sāgol 'uirga' sīčь 'talea' ikw, ika nw, ikneomai 'perueniō'; eneikai 'efficere' 1b2.-sukatu, prusikurent 'dēclārō, iūrō' http://indo-european.info/ 6.3.-síekia, siekti ToB.-siknam, saikam 'gradior' http://dnghu.org/ 209 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * seiqō (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis siccō, siccus VEN.-Silis, Silarus; HISP.-Sil * seilō * seimā Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis orientālis Sequana sīhan, seihen 'cōlō'; seich 'mictiō' ToA-sikatär, aor. sika silid 3a2.-sioloÞ 'mare' sim 'catēna' 3a2.-sīma 'laq, fun.' 3a2.sīmi 'funis' 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava ikmas 'humiditās' sḗcatē, siñcáti 5.3.-haēk-, hinčaiti sьčǫ, sьcati 'mingō' 6.3.-séile 'salīua' imas 'cinctus'; imassw 'flagellō' sīmán(ta), sīmā 'margō' 5.5.ishai 'ligō' senawa, Sehne * seinus sīn 'catēna, monīl' 'funis' 5.3.-hinu- 'uinculum' 3a2.-sinu 'id' * sējdhlom sithlad/síolthughadh * sējō * sékāmi simila secō, secūris, saxum, sacēna, signum * sēklā * séksdekm̥ 2b2.-prusekatu 'prōsecātō' ; aseçeta 'nōn secta' tescaid<to-eks-sk; seche, seiche 'pellis' 2b1.-hidl, 'cribrum' 2b3.-sizl, sil 'id' 2b1.-hesg(en) 'carex' 2b2.-heschen 'canna, arundō' 2b3-hesk <sek-skā 3a3.-sāld 'id' *sēÞl 'cribrum' > karel. siekla 3a3.-sāld 'id' *sēÞl 'cribrum' > karel. siekla pro-seti 6.3.-sijóju, -ti hqw, hqew <*kieH2? sega 'secō'; segisna, Sense 'falx' ; Segel 'uēlum' 3a2.-secg 'ensis', sail 'id' sekǫ 6.3.-i-sēkti 'inhumō', išsēkti 'scalpō'; sekyra 'secūris' 6.3.-pa-sẽkelis 'magna ascia' hka, 'silenter'; akewn 'silens'; httwn, hkista 'minus, minimē' sēgnis sex <*ksweks quoniam nōn *sox sicut soror? sé 2b1.-chwech, chwe 2b2.-whegh, whe 2b3.c`houec`h<swex sēdecimus * séksdkm̥təṃos sexāgēsimus sechs 3a2.-siex, six séhszëhan 3a2.-sixtīene sēdecim * séksdekəmos 6.4.-pasainis 'monīl.' pro-seati 6.3.-síetas 'cribrum' sēcula * sēknis * seks / sweks sithlad/síolthughadh 2b1.-hidl, 'cribrum' 2b3.-sizl, sil 'id' 6.3.-síena 'margō, mūrus' sëhszugôsto 3a3.-sextugande http://indo-european.info/ saíhs ex; xestrix 'hordeum six ordinum' ṣáṭ 5.3.-xšvaš 5.4.-vech šestь, шесть <*ksweks-tis 6.3.-šešì sódaśa 5.3.-xšuuašdasa 5.4.-veštasan sódaśamaPALI.-saṭṭhitama- ToA.-*säkskiñci http://dnghu.org/ 210 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * séksdkṃta << sekskm̥témtəmos * sekskm̥tṓs (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis sexāginta Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis ṣaṣti5.3.-xšuuašti5.4.-vat'sun sesco ToA.-säksäk B.ṣkaska sescentesimus ToA.-ṣäkkänt, B ṣkaskänte, ṣkas kante sexceritī, sescentum * sekstos sextus * sekūris secūris sessed 2b1.-chweched; exakosioi sehsto, sehto saíhsta ektos шестой 6.3.- šẽštas sekyra ṣaṣṭhá-, 2b1.-in helcha 'uenāndō' 2b2.-helhwur selg/sealg 'uenor' 'uenaator' 2b3.-em-olc`h 'uenor' * selgō sṛjáti'soluit' << seljos * selkō selah 'phoca' 3a2.-sulh sulcō, sulcus 3a2.-seolh 'ph.' * selō * selom consulere, consilium ?? selb 'propriētās' to-selb 'conseruō' Luguselua 2b1.-helw 'id' sellen 'uendō' 3a2.-sellan sаl 'domus, domicilium' solum, solea * sēlom síl 'sēmen' selb * selwā 2a3.-sealbh, seilbh * sémdekm̥ cf. undecim * sémdekəmos * sēmi* semjō undecimus sēmisentīna * semli simul, arc. semol * sēmn̥ sēmen saljan 'sacrificō' sala 'fideicomissus' 5.4.-heɫg 'tardus, piger' <*HeHw3lk ToВ sälk- 'trahō' 5.5.-salk 'commisceō!' sъlati 'mittere' sъlъ 'oblātiō' elein elwrion 'praeda' selo <sedlo-? 'pagus, ager' 6.3.-salà 'insula'; sоlа 'ager' 6.3.-pasėlỹs 'satiō' saliþwōs 'hospitia' 2b1.-hil 'progeniēs' Lugu-selua helw 2b1.-cf. un ar ddeg 2b3.-undec endeka endekatos hmi- sāmido·es-sim 'effundō' 1b2.-sumel elkw ; olkos; wlax; aulax HºHwlALB.-helq, heq 'trahō' <*(s)olkei̯ ō cf. ékādaśa 5.3.aēuuandasa cf. ekādaśama6.3.-sémti simble(s), simblum 'semper' amal 'sicut' sāmo <*sēmōn http://indo-european.info/ simlē seme semenys http://dnghu.org/ 211 6.3.- Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * semos (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero semper, simītu, semel, singulī <sṃgnoi, simplēx * senchō sing (to) * senējō seneō * senēks senex aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis emith 'tanquam, quasi' < *semiti orientālis occidentālis 2b1.-hanter sin-hīun 'coiux' 'dimidium' hefyd 3a2.-sinhīwan 'quoque' 'id'; some 2b2.-hanner 'id' 'nōnnullus' 2b3.-hanter 'id' singan, singen 3a2.-singan 3a3.-syngua 2b1.-de(h)ongl 'explicō' * sepō * séptəmos * septm̥ * septm̥dekm̥ 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava eis, mia<*smia, en; oud-amos 'nullus'; sin-teins 'quotidiē'; amoqen 'alicunde'; sums 'quīdam' ateros, eteros 'alter' Myc. e-me samá- 'omnis, ecquis ', sakŕt 'semel' ; sámiti; sahásra 'mille' 5.3.hama- 'omnis'; hakrt ̇̃; hazaŋra 5.4.-amēn(ain) 'omnis' 6.3.-sẽnas TOK A.-säṃ 'quīdam' orientālis siggwan 'canō'; sangws 'cantus, musica' omfh 'uox , augurium'; panomfaios 'nōmen iouis' sen sét 'uia' <*sentus senognātus 2b1.-2b2.-2b3.-hen 2b1.-hynt 2b3.-hent 'uia' 3a2.-sīth 'iter, uices' sineigs, sinista 'senissimus' enos, di-enos sigqan eafqe 'cecidit' TOK A.-sont saparyati 'uenerātur' epw (aor. -spon) 'colō'; oplon <*soplo- 'arma'; eyw 'coquō' sechtm-ad secht n- sextametos 3a2.-seofoða 2b1.-saith 2b2.-seyth 2b3.-seiz sibun 3a2.-seofon 3a3.-siau septemdecirn << septrm̥dekəmos septemdecirnus * séptm̥dkm̥təmos septuāgesimus 5.4.-ankanim 'cadō, dēminuō' 'semel' sandjan 'mittō' sepeliō, sepultum septem 5.3.- 6.3.-sẽnas 5.4.-hin 6.4.-sens sanahana- ainamma sinþa sepeliō septimus samghai (PRAKR) 'dīcō, afferō' 6.3.-senėju * senqō * sepēlijō << sépeltrom 4.-familia graeca 3.-familia germanica sinkan, sinken, seicht 'ūdus' 3a2.-sincan 3a3.- søkkva * sentos Indo-European Language Association 3a2.-seofontīene sibunzogôsto 3a3.-siautugti http://indo-european.info/ ebdomos sibun epta sápati 'honōrat' ; saparyáti 'venerātur' 5.3.-haf- 'sustineō' 5.4.-ep'em 'coquō' saptamá,saptáthaḥ 5.3.-haptaqa 5.4.-haftum 5.5.-šipta. saptá 5.3.hapta sedmъ<*sept∂mtos 6.3.septiñtas. saptádaśa 5.3.-haptadasa saptaptimá- http://dnghu.org/ 212 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * séptm̥dkṃta << septm̥km̥témtəmos * septm̥km̥tṓs (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero aliae linguae septuāginta 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis sechtmogo occidentālis orientālis sibunzo sibuntehund 4.-familia graeca ebdomhkonta <*ebdmhkonta 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia saptatí 6.-familia slava sibědiśǫt 5.3.-haptāitii- septingentesimus ToA.-ṣpätkänt, B ṣukänte septingeritī * seqai sechur, sechithir; rosc 'oculus' <proskwom; écosc 'faciēs' <*in-kom-s sequor eptakosioi sehan, sehen 'id' 3a2.-seon, see 'id' 3a3.-sja 'id' saihvan 'uidēre' epomai sácate; síṣakti 'comitō' 5.5.sakui 'oculus' 6.3.-sekù, sèkti << seqi * seqō inquam, inquit * seqos secus Ate-spatus scél 'narrātiō' cosc 2b1.-hepp 'inquit'; 'correctiō' aithesc chwethl, chwedl 'responsum' in<*skwetlo-; cho-sig 'quid 2b3.-que-hezl significat' cosb 'pūnitiō' sech 'praeter, trans' w w <*sek ā/sek o sokъ 'accūsātor' SerbCS.-sočiti sagen 3a2.-secgan 3a3.-seg(g)ja 2b1.-heb 'sine' 2b2.-heb 'id' 2b3.-heb 'id' hačā 'ab, secundum' rion 'suprēmus mons'; eri- 'per-' serten 'uiolō 3a3.-serða 'pedicō' 3a3.-sörwi 'monīle' * serdhō serō serom sēros sérpenos serpō serō, seriēs, sors serum sērus; sērius? serpens serpō aserum sreth<srtā 'linea' secen<*sekeną, sec<*seki 'praeter' 5.5.-sarā <*sro 'suprā'; sarli- 'altus' 5.5.-sarta 'fricō sarwa 'arma' eirw, ormos sará- 'fluidus' sír 'longus' 2b1.-2b2.-2b3.-hir erpeton <'reptīle' erpw sarpá sárpati ALB.-gjarpën sasti 5.3.-hah 5.5.-ses- * sesmi seisc 'iuncus' sescenn 'palūs' * sesqos * setis 6.3.-sakī́ti, sakýti 6.6.-soczyć 'calumnior' sākám, sácā, sáci 'iuxtā' 5.3.- * sēr * * * * * 'indicō' <*sokw-eie/o- ennepe 'dīc' satelles < etrusc. zaq-laq? 2b1.-hesg 2b2.-heschen 'canna' 3a3.-sef etairos 'sodālis'; Hom. eths 'id' sétig 'uxor' http://indo-european.info/ strī ? 'uxor' посети́ть 'uisō' 6.3.-svẽtis 'hospēs'! http://dnghu.org/ 213 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis sith <*siti- aeq. sithithir 'longus' * sētús * sḗtjosi sētius * seugō sūgō 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis sīto 'laxē' 3a2.2b1.-hyd '-tūdō' sīd 'amplus' 2b2, b3.-hes <*situsīd Seit 'post' 3a2.-sīð, sīth 'post' súgim Indo-European Language Association 2b1.-sugno (v.n.) 2b3.-sunaff/suna séoðan, seethe 6.-familia slava orientālis cf. sāti- 'fīnis' seiÞus <seH1-i-tu 'tardē' cf. sāti- 'fīnis' hāvayan 'coquunt' 5.5.-suttati sauþs 'animal hostiāle' virsūmen; säumen 'perdere' * sewājō 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 3a2.-súcan siodan, sieden 3a2.- * seutō 4.-familia graeca 'tumescō' ? šučú, šutítь 'nugō' 6.3.siaučiù/̃sti 'uentilō' eaw 'sinīō, permittīō' << sewe << séwijos * sewō soïd 'uoluit' * silējō suváti, sauti, savati 'id' 5.3.-hav- 'id' 5.5.-šū̯āi- 'incitō' 2b1.-huan <*sowonā ? 'sōl' 3a2.-sālnes 'silēnti.' sileō ana-silan * síneumi * sinísteros sinister * sinō sinō, pōnō, situs * sinus sinus cf. ? nertru 'sinistrō <uirīliōre' cf; aristos /eros eaw < seFaw. hsucos 'tranquillus' (cf. meilicos) syáti, sinā́ti, sinōti 6.3.-siẽti 5.3.-hā(y)6.4.-sìet 5.5.-išiya-, išāi sániyān 'ūtilius' 5.3.-cf; vairyastāra 'laeuus', váriyān 'potius' áva-syati 'consistit' avasā́na- 'terminus' suváti 5.3.-hāra'id' 5.5.-zeya 'coquō' 6.3.-ãtsainus 'negligens' ALB.-gji <*sinos http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 214 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE * sisdō 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae sīdō < si- sdō, sedeō 1b2.-sersitu 'sedetō', zeref 'sedens', andersesust 'intersiderit' * sísermi serum (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis sa(i)did, fut. seiss (*sed-s-ti); suidigur 'locō' sirid 'errat, sagit' Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis sizzu; caus. sezzen, setzen <*sodejō 3a2.-sittiu, sit 3a3.-sit 2b1.-sedddu 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis sitan <*sitjan; caus. satjan Sarmus 'flūmen' 2b1.-herw <*seruo- 'error' sīdati, sátsi, cau.sādáyati <*sodejō ezomai, izw; 5.3.-hiδaiti , seždǫ, sedeti nišaŋhasti, niodein 'uendere'; šāδayeiti idruw (i schwa 6.3.-*sédmi, sedžiu secundum) 'statuō' 5.4.-nstim <*nisdyō?; hecanim <*-ds5.5.-sisd- 'quiescō' ormh 'pulsus' osfrainw; osfrhsis 'odor' * sísghrāmi sísarti, sárati 'fluō' sará- 'fluidus' 5.5.-sesar 'colō' 6.3.-apsirti 'circumeō' TOK.-A krām, В kor 'nasus' jíghrāti, ghrāti << síslāwos * sisō * sisqos serō, sēuī satiō, sēmen cf. siccus 1b2.-semenies síl 'sēmen' saithe 'exāmen' 2b1.-sil, hil 'prolēs' haidd heiz 'barley' haid 'examen' sesc 'siccus, ster.' 2a3.-seasg 2b1.-hysb f. hesb 2b3.-hesp, hesk * skīrós saian praet. saiso; sitos 'frūmentum'; manaseþs ToAB.-sary, B ṣito 'aruum' 'humānitās' skeirs Saum seam 3a3.-saumr siula <*sewlo- suō, sūbula sasyá-m 'sēmen'; sā́yaka 'missīle' 5.5.-sai- 'disparō'; sehur 'urīna' siñcáti 'fundō' 5.3.-hisku seti 6.3.-séju, séti; sora 'milium' 'siccus' 3a3.-skírr <*skeiro- * sjewmn̥ * sjewō sā(j)en, sāwen 3a2.-sāwan 3a3.-súrr, saurr 'sēmen' 'sūbula' skiron 'umbrāculum q.' umhn 'neruus'; umnos 'cantus' siujan kassuw, kas-suw ščiryj 6.6.-szczery syū́ man- 'uinculum'; sūtra- 'fīlum, aphorismus' 5.5.sum(m)anza(n) 'corda, cyperus' sīv́yati; syūtáh 'sūtus' sīvyati 'suit' 5.5.-suwēl 'fīlum' * sjūdhlā sūbula siula sūtram 'fīlum' * sjūtós sūtus 3a2.-sēod <*siutós < *sjūtós 'crumēna' syūtáh šiti, шить 6.3.-siuvú, siuti; südžem, siū́las, .siúola- 'fīlum' шу́ло 'cuspis'; сило́ 'pedica' 6.3.siū́las, siúola-; 'fīlum'; saiklis 'fibula' 6.7.-sidlo zashít, shila 6.4.-sũts <*sjūtos << skabhjēs http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 215 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE * skabhnom * skabhō * skaiwós * skalpō * skandō 1.-familia italica latīnē scamnum, aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 6.-familia slava orientālis skabhnāti, scabellum skambháh 'fulcrum' schepfen, schaffen; skaft 'schaft' 3a2.-scafan, scaban; scieppan 'cr.'; gesceap, shape 'forma' scabō, scabiēs, scaber scaeuus scalpō, sculpō scandō, scāla <*skand(t/s)lā 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia skaban 'tondēre'; gaskapjan 'creāre' skeparnos 'scalprum'; kopos 'incussiō'; skaptrom 'lancea' ciotach chwith 'sinistera' skaios skaloy scendim 'saliō' 2b1.-cy-chwynnaf 'initiō' skandalon 'pedica, offensiō' 5.4.-kāfaδ, kāvaδ 'scabit' (skap) skoblь 'runcina'' 6.4.-skabrs 'scaber' kḷptáh 6.3.-sklempiù skándati 'saliō' << skandslā * skāpos 3a,a2.-skaft 'hasta' 3a3.-skapt 'id' scāpus, scōpa, scōpiō skapton, skhptron 'sceptrum' kopьje 'hasta' 6.4.-šḱèps 'id' (Hes). eskatamizen 6.3.-skastu, skasti skhadatē 'scindit' skedannumi, 5.4.-šert <*skedriskedaw, skidnhmi 'fragmentum lignī' (i schwa secundum) ToAB.-kät-, kätnā- skǫdъ 'paruus'; ščédryj 'profūsus' 6.3.-skedervà 'fragmen' kedeti 'explōdō' 6.6.-szczędzić 'comparcere' << skatējō * skatō * skédnāmi scatō, scateō scindula, scandula scatán, scadán 'harengus' Schad(e) 'alosa pseuroharengus' 2b1.-ysgadan 'harengus' 3a2.- sceadd 'id' 3a2.-scateren, scatter, shatter scaindrim 'scindō' 3a2.-sceacan, shake 'agitō' * skegō 3a3.-skaka 'id' * skejō heit 'modus'; heitar 'clārum' (caelum) 3a2.-hād, haidus 'modus, ars' haēd 3a3.-heiðr 'honos'; heið(r) 'clārum (caelum) caesius; caelum<kaidlom, kaitslom? khajati 'remouet' khája- 'turba' ketú- 'clāritās'; ceta, 6.3.-skaidrus, cetana 'signum'; citra skaistas 'clārus' 'clārus, conspicuus'; 6.4.5.3.-čiqraskaidrs 'clārus' 'clārus, conspicuus' << skekō http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 216 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * skelō * skerbhō * skerdā 2.-familia celtica occidentālis orientālis occidentālis culpa ? <*klpā scelus scelah <*-lha'tortus' 3a2.-sceolh 'id' 3a3.-skjalgr <*skelkó- 'id' camisia <gall. scrobis mūscerda, sūscerda, caimmse <lat. 2b1.-hefys <gmc? 2b2.-hevis gmc? cer(b)aim 'putō' cerb 'acerbus' sceirdim 'spuō' * skerjō 3a2.-scearn; hart 3a3.-skarn carneis 'partis' scar(a)im 'separō' kersnu 'cēna' scu(i)rim 1b2.-karu 'portiō'; 'disiungō' śesna 'cēnam' 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia orientālis scurz, kurz 'breuis' 3a2.-scort , short 2b1.-ysgar 'separō'; gwa-sgar 'dispergō' http://indo-european.info/ sceran, Scheren 3a2;-scieran 3a3.-skera 6.-familia slava 6.3.-skeliù, -éti 'dēbeō, culpābilis esse'; skìlti 'dēbitor fierī'; kaltas 'dēbitor', kaltẽ̃ , skolà 'dēbitus' 6.9.-skellants '-tor', skallinsnan skal (praet-praes) skolios 'tortus, improbus' skalhnos 'claudus' skaman ? 'pudet' chalam 'fraus' 5.4.-sel 'tortus' śāmulyà- 'camisia' ščerbá 'morsum; fisūra' 6.3.-skirbti 'acer fiō' 6.4.-skrabt 'excauō' scharn <*skorno-; hart, Harz TOK.-B kärtk'mastiche' 'cacō'; A kärtkāl, B scerdid 'abscabit' carō (carnis), corium, cortex, scortum, cēna hemidi, Hemd 'camisia' 3a2.-homa 'tegumn' 4.-familia graeca scarph, scharf 'raucus' '3a2.-sceorpan 'rādō' ouicerda, bocerda * skerdō Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica scal 'debeō' ; Schuld <*skulþi 'dēbitum' 3a2.-sceal, gescola, shall 3a3.-skal * skelos * skemō aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero kärkkālle 'palūs' skwr (skatos); skwria chr̥nátti, chardayati 'spuō'; kardama 'lutum, situs' 5.3.-sairya 5.5.-šakkar (šaknaš) 5.6.-sargōn, sargīn skor(o)don 'alium' keirw ALB.-shqerr, harr <*(s)kor-éi̯ e- ALB.-hurdhe,'alium' sratь 'cacāre' <*ker(H); skaredъ 'repugnans' 6.3.-šarwai 6.4.-sãrni oskórd 'ligō' 6.3.-sker̃sti 'mactāre' kórka 'crusta' 5.4.-k'orem <*(s)kor6.3.-skiriù, skìrti éi̯e- 'scabō' 6.4.-šḱir̃t http://dnghu.org/ 217 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis scioban, schieben 3a2.-scēofan 'abmoueō' * skeubhō 3a3.-skopa 'currō' sciozan, schiessen; schutten, schûtzen 'protegō' * skeudō 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia skairw, skirtaw (i schwa secundum); skaris 'uermis saltans' kiráti 'iacit' 6.-familia slava orientālis scerōn 'gaudēre', scher(e)n 'festīnō' schrecken 'terreō' 3a2.secge-scēre 'cicada locusta' * skerō 4.-familia graeca skorъ 'citō' 6.3.-skerỹs, skerẽlis 'locusta' skubo, skubati 'euellō' af-skiuban 6.3.-skùbti 'festīnō' 'repudiō' skaut 'proiectus' kudias 'termēs dentis' (Hes.) cṓdati, cōdáyati 'impellit' 5.4.-čust 'promptus' is-kydati 6.3.-skudrùs, skaudrùs 'celer' skunia 'cilium' skulos 'pellis' skauti, skunāti, skunōti 4.3.-çiu<skewos 'tectus' 6.4.-skumstu 'obscurāri, tristis fierī' scū, scuwo 'umbra' skugina, Scheune 'mapalium' scūm 'spūma'; schummer 'occas' 3a2.-sciō 'nubēs'; scuwa 'umbra' * skeumō skuggwa 'speculum' scūr 'tectus' * skeuros * skeutō obscūrus cutis, cunnus<kutnos skūra, sciura 'mapal.' scuoh 'calceus' 3a2.skōr 'calceus' cúarán 'calceus' 2b1.-kwd 'scrōtum'; eskit, esgit,esgid <pedskūt 'calceus' 2b2.-eskit, esgis http://indo-european.info/ hūt<hūdi Haut hodo, Hode 'testic.' hutte 'mapal.' 3a2.hodma 'obscūritās' 6.3.-skūra 'corium' kẽvalas 'ouīna pellis' 6.4.-čàula, skura 'cortex' skōhs skutos; kutos egkuti, egkutis 'usque ad pellem' kussaros<kutFar os 'ānus'; kusqos skunāti, skunṓti, 'tegit, operit' kútatь 'operīre' sъkotati 'sōlor' <kunt 6.3.-kutỹs 'bursa'; kiáutas 'cortex' http://dnghu.org/ 218 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * skewō caueō <*kow(H1)ejō aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava akouw (-s-) 'audiō'; kaví- , vātēs, doctus' hören 'id' scouwōn, skeuos hausjan 'audīre' schauen 'spectō'; 5.3.-čvīšī 'apparātus'; <*H2kH2owsjshön 'pulcher' 'prouideor'; skeuazw 'praeparō' hāwian 'spectō'; 3a2.-hīeran, hear; us-skaws koew 'percipiō' śkōh 'numen' scēauian, show 'sensātus'; skauns kudos 'gloria' 5.4.-c̣uc̣anem 'monstrō'; scīenc 'perspicuus' quoskoos 'pulcher' 'monstrō' 'spectator' čudo 'mirabilia' 6.3.-kavēt 'dubitō' 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis kutef `'cautens' 4.-familia graeca orientālis << skidjō * skijō sciō, scīre scian ? 'culter' <*skijenā ? cf. lat <*skojH2ōn 'ascia' sacēna? * skindō scindō scéith 'uomitus' chyáti 'dīuidō' scaw <*skH2-éjo/e-, 5.3.-šаqг 'dux proeliī' scazw 'soluō'; 5.5.-sākk <sókH2swkew? 'possum' ei/skH2enti 3a3.-skeggja scizw; scindalamos, skindalamos 'assula'; scidos 2b1.-chwydu 'uomitō' scīzan, scheißen 2b2.-hweza 3a2.-scītan, shit 'i.' 2b3.-c`houeda 3a3.-skíta 'cacō' scina <*skinōn 3a2.-scinu * skīwr̥ * skl̥iqā kiwn 'columna' chinatti <*skined-ti 'glūbō', cheda'sectiō' aṣṭhīvá(nt)5.3.-ascūm 5.4.siwn 'columna' <*HastčiHwa- siliqua * skl̥jō silex<*skileks ; culter * skl̥neumi coluber <kélodhros; calx skolьka 'ostrea' scoiltim 'scindō'; sce(i)llec 'rūpēs' 2b1.-hollt 'scisiō' 2b2.-felza 2b3.-faouta 3a2.-scielian 3a3.-skilja; skil 'diferentia' schilhen 'strabus esse' 3a2.-scielfan, shelve 'abruptus esse' hinkan 'claudicō'; * skodhos skalja 'tilia'; skildus 'titulus'; hallus? 'rūpēs' lens ? sned scīth 'fessus'; escid 'infatigābilis' 2b1.-nedd 2b3.-nezenn skazw 'claudicō' 3a2.-hnitu 2b1.-esgud 'agilis' * skoidos http://indo-european.info/ scadōn, schaden 'id' 3a2.-skaðian 'id' skallw 'fodiō'; skullw, <*skol(H)je/o- iskalla(i)- 'scindō' khañjati 'claudicat' sákthi- 'sura' 5.3.-haxti-) 'sura' gnída 6.3.-glìnda <*gnìnda? konides skaþjan, skōþ 'damnō' askhqhs 'incolumis' scīt, Scheit 3a2.-scīd <*-d? scindalmos skala 'rūpēs' klъka 'poples' 6.3.-kulkšìs, kulkšnìs 'coxa'; kulnìs 'calx' skelos 'crus' skwlhx 'uermis' kulindw 'rotō' kwlon 'membrum' skank, Schenkel 'sura'; schenken 'dō'! * skn̥gjō * sknidā cěvjë, cěvka 6.3.šeivà 'spīra' 5.4.-xat`arem 'deleō' http://dnghu.org/ 219 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * skoirsās scurra * skoitom scūtum <*skoito- aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis scern 4.-familia graeca 6.-familia slava orientālis 'diuertimentum' 3a3.-skjarr 'timidus' scíath <*skeito- scīt, Scheit 'lignum' 3a2.-scīd 'id' 2b1.-ysgwyd 2b3.-skoed * skojā́ 3a3.-skī 'simulātiō' * skolmā scalm 'nauis' 3a3.-skǫlm 'cuspis, siliqua' 3a1, 3a2.-scāla 'lanx'; skola 'diuisiō' scelifa 'tegumen membranōsum' 3a2.- * skōlos * skolpos ALB.-hē, hie, (h)ona TOK B.-skiyo štitъ chāyā́ skia; skoios 5.3.-asaya- 'nullam 'umbrōsus'; skhnh umbram iaciens' skana 'tentorium' 5.6.sāya ALB.-hele 'ueru' skwlos 'pālus' сень 6.3.-sejs, seja <*keyā 6.3.-kélmas 'truncus' SORB.-čoɫm skalmos 'scalmus' THRAK.-skalmh 'ensis' kolъ <*kolos 'pālus' 6.3.-kuõlas 'id' kalā́ 'particula' 6.3.-kálpa 'tignum currūs niuālis'; kìlpa 'stapia' skoloy 'pālus' scielfe, shelf 3a3.-skjǫlf 'scamnum' << skortom << skostrom chattra 'umbella' * skotos * skouros 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia scáth 2b1.-(cy-)ysgaud 2b2.-scod/skēz 2b3.-skeud skūr, Schauer 'frigus' 3a2.-scūr, scéor 'id' caurus, cōrus 2b1.-cwthr 'anus; rectum' <*kuzdhro- * skousā * skreibhō skadus scrībō hose 3a2.hosa 'uagīna' krabelen, kerban 'scabō' 3a2.-ceorfan, carve 'id.' http://indo-european.info/ skotos 'obscuritās' skūra windis 'turbulentia' chattra 'umbella' 5.4.-c̣urt 'frigus' kustis 'uensica, follis' grafw 'scabō' skarifaomai agrife, agreifna 'raster' severъ 6.3.-šidure, šiaurỹs koṣṭha- 'abdomen, recipiens' žrebъ 'mīca' 6.4.-grīpsta 'scobis' http://dnghu.org/ 220 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē * skreidō aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis schrīssen, -reißen scrissid 'putat' 3a2.hrītan, write 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis dis-skreitan 'discindō' << skrobhis * skroupos scrūpus, -eus, scrūpulus -um * skroutos scrōtum, scrūtillus, scrūtor * skubtis * skutājō cf. cubitus scutillus ? 3a3.-skroflig ? 'raucus, iniquus' scrōtan 'scindō' 3a3.hrjōða 'populor, depleō' ND.-schuft (bouis) hudele 'pannus' 2b1.-ysgrud scothaid and-hruskan 'scrutor' * slabai labō -āre; labor ī/is; labium; labrum; limbus lobur 'dēbilis' * slagós laxus <*(s)lH2gso- lacc (express. gg) śupti-, 5.3.-supti- * slakō slach(d)aim; slacc; slacaire 'offensor' * slatā slat 2b3.lemm?'filo'<bsm lumbrīcus < *londhr-īko- ? * sleigō slаbъ <*slobo'dēbilis' 6.3.-slobstù, slõbti 'langescō' 6.4.-slābêt lobos; lebhris 'uagina, bulla' lagwos, lagws 'lepus' (=cum laxīs auribus) ślakṣná 'tener, suāuis, blandus' 6.4.-leǵēns sṛká- 'hasta, sagitta' 5.3.-harǝčaya'ēmittō' slahan; slauhts 'trucidātiō' latta 3a2.-laeththa 2b1.-llym ? 'acūtus' * sleibō slēpan, saizlēp 'dormiō' slah 3a2.-slæc, slack 3a3.-slakr slahan, schlagen 3a2.-slahan, slay 2b1.-(ys)lath 2b3.-laz ALB.-sup 6.3.-skutù, skusti skutos 'pellis, corium' er(sch)laffen 3a2.-lappo 'harapus' 2b1.-llacc < angl. 6.9.-scrundos 'ferfex' krouteitai 'deplet' (Hes.) skutal- 'canna' 2b1.-eskit 'calceus' 2b2.-eskit, esgis 'id' <*pedskūto- * skūtos * sleidhō črepъ <skrep 6.6.-skorupa slōet, slaod 'uiscositās' slīfan 3a2.-slīpan, slip olibros 'lūbricus' slīten olisqanw 3a2.-slīdan sligim, fo-sligim 'linō', adslig 'allicit' sliachtad 'planifactiō' slīhhan, schleichen 'sigilōsē uadō' schleicht 'leuis' slige 'pecten' 3a2.-sliht, slight 'id' http://indo-european.info/ slaíhts 'glaber, leuis' ligdos 'mortārium', ligdhn 'strictim' sležý/-edítь 'sequor' 6.3.-slýdau, slýsti srédhati 'errat' 5.5.-salik 'tangō' slizь 'lutum' slízkij lūbricus slьzъkъ 'εiς oλισθον', http://dnghu.org/ 221 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * sleimā līma, līmō; cf. lēuis aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis slemun <*slimno'lūbrĭcus' Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis 2b1.-llyfn 'glaber' occidentālis 2b3.-gurlimun 'paviunt' 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis slīmen 'limāre' cf. leios 'suāuis' << sleimājō slīm, Schleim 'pituita' * sleimāks * sleiwos liiuor * slējús * sleubō lí 'colos' Schlehe 'prūnus' 3a2.-slāh, sloe 2b2.-liu 2b3.-liou nīlá <*līló- ? 5.5.lwtos 'lōtus' sulai-, suliya<(s)loiHtós cf. plwtos <*plouHtó'plumbum' 'id' sliva 'prūnum' leios sliiofan; Schlucht 3a2.sluupan lūbricus slucim, sloigim; lungu, 3ª loingid 'est, bibit, consumit' * sl̥ijai leimax lēuis * sleugō * sligōn Liuo, Līuius 2b1.-lliw slimák ; sliny 'muccus' 6.3.sliẽkas; sliẽnas 'salīua' ligō, -ōnis sliucht 'uestigium, sectiō, proles' saliō, saltō, salebra, salax saltraid 'conculcat' 2b1.-llyncu llewa 'pulmenta' *lugamā 2b3.lonka; roluncas 'ēdit' schlūchen, schlucken 3a3.-slūka sliupan lkas 6.3.-pa-laũkis lugx (luggos); lugmos; luzw; lugdhn 'pantica uitulī' 3a2.- slicc<slikja'malleus' 1b1.-satru 'conculcāt.' 1b3.-sautrein 'conc.' vъ-slepljǫ 6.3.-ãtsala 'palūs'; sal̃pas 'meandrus' allomai; alma; alsis << sloidhos << sloiwom sluag 'copiae' teg-lach 'familia' * slougos * slr̥gjō Catu-slugi 2b1.llu, telu 2b2.-luu, teilu sluga 'seruus' lurco(r), lurcō, ōnis slurken. slurc 'fauces' samonios ? 'nōmen mensis' * sm̥ * smā nam < mān ? larugx 'fauces' alocos 'coniux' ma; mhn http://indo-european.info/ 4.3.-man sám- 'cum' 5.3, 5.4-ham 'cum' so-sedъ 'uicīnus' 6.3.-sam-, sa 'cum' sma 5.5.-ma- 'sed' http://dnghu.org/ 222 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE * smalos (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica 2.-familia celtica Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica latīnē aliae linguae occidentālis orientālis occidentālis māla; small 'p.' malus<'paruus' mallom/ud 'malus' míl 2b1, b2, b3.-mil 3a2.-smæl, small 3a5.-maal 'uitulus' 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava mhlon 'ouis' 5.4.-mal malъ 'paruus' orientālis smals 'paruus' smach 'gustu., odor' 3a2.-smakin 'sapiō' * smegō smid, Schmied 3a2.-smið smāhi 'paruus' * smeidhō * smeikā mīca 6.3.-mégti 'uolupe'; smaguriaúti 'pic.' aiza-smiþa 'aeris faber'' sminuh 'ligō'; smilh 'culter' 5.5.-summittant'ascia' 6.3.-smailùs 'cuspis' 5.3.-mae̅ð- 'iaciō'; hamista 'subditus'; paitimiqnāiti 'ualedicit' ToB.-mit 'abeō' smikros, mikros 'paruus' 3a2.-smēalīc 'minūtus' << smeirai << smeirātlom << smeiros * smeitō mittō; cosmittere (Fest.) * smejō mīror; mīrus; cōmis, cosmis * smekslā māla <*sm̥kslā/ mantslā/magslā; maxilla míad 'gloria' moídit 'gloriātur' 3a2.-smile 3a3.-mila smech/sm(e)ig meidiaw 3a2.-máer 'labrum' smáyatē, -ati smēra'subridens' smejo, smijati se 6.3.-smeju, smiêt; n. smaĩda, smaidît śmaśru- 'barba' 5.4.-mauruk 'id' 5.5.-zama(n)kur <*smok-ur 'barba' 6.3.-smakrà 6.4.-smakrs smēle, Schmiele 'aira caespitōsa' * smelgā * smelō smāl, smōl, smūal 'cinis; ignis' * smemorjā mertaid 'instruit' airm(m)ert 'prohibitiō' memoria, memor 6.3.-smìlga 6.8.-smlza 'aira 3a3.smele, smile 3a2.-smo(u)lder smel(l) 'odor' Ro-smerta 2b1.-armerth 'praeparātiō' mornēn 'curō' 3a2.-mimorian, gemimor, murnan 'id' http://indo-european.info/ caespitōsa' prysmalýty 6.3.-smil̃kti 'fūmāre' maúrnan 'curō' mermairw 'cūrō'; merimna 'cūra' martur 'testis' ? moira 'parca' smarati 'reminiscitur' 5.3.-maraiti 'commentat' 5.4.-mormork 'cūra' 6.3.-meréti 'cūrat' 6.5.-máriti 'cūrat' http://dnghu.org/ 223 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * smā́neumi aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis macula <sm∂-tlā occidentālis orientālis smīzan, schmeißen 'id' bi-smeitan 'linō' 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava smaw, smhn 'unguere'; smhma 'unguentum' 5.4.-mic 'immunditia' <*smidyo smědъ 'fuscus', << smerdā * smerdō * smeros * smerwā morucos 'obscūrus' medullae ? * smeughō smerdétь 'foeteō' 6.3.-smirdéti 'id' 6.4.-smir̂dêt 'id' smordwnes 'foetentes' merda smir (smera) múch 'fūmus' Smerius, Smertulus smero 'ol.' smirwen 2b1.-mêr schmieren 2b3.'unguō' 3a2.mél<moelle smeoru 'id' 2b2.-mwg 'ignis' 2b2.-mok smaírþr 'oleum'; smarna 'stercus' 3a2.-sméocan murayl 'obscūrus' muros 'oleum' smuris 'unguentum' smucomai 'suffocō' mille <*smiH2ghesliH2 * sm̥itis simītu * smitlā tamen macula <sm∂tlā * sm̥lis similis * * << << * sm̥loghós sm̥ópətōr smoughos smoughos sm̥plos CELTIB.śanCiliśTara? emith 'tanquam, quasi' < *semiti ceilioi <*ghesljo4.2.-cellioi 2b1.-hefyd 'quoque' meil, Mal 3a2.-māl samail <*samali<*sm̥H2eli- 5.4.-mux 'fūmus' 'suffocō' 5.3.- 6.3.-miẽles 'fermentum' 6.4.-mìeles 'id' omalos 'aequus' ; ama alocos 'coniux' omopatwr 3a3.- sam-feðra simplex * smudhnō sahásra-m 6.3.-smáugti hazaŋra- <sajhasrasámiti 'conuentiō, congressus' miainw 'mancillō' 2b1.-hafal 2b2.-haval 2b3.-hañval 6.3.-moraĩ 'mucor' 6.3.-smarsas 'oleum' 2b3.-moug, mog * sm̥gheslom marúška; maráju, tь 'calumniō' sulogъ <sǫ-logъ 5.3.-hamapitar aploos gamaudjan smuainim; smuained: 'cōgitātiō' 'memorō' ufarmaudei 'obliuiō' http://indo-european.info/ мы́слить muqos 'uerbum'; muqeomai 'loquor' 5.6.-mōуе 'querella' 6.3.-maudžiù, maudžiaũ, maũsti 'affligor' http://dnghu.org/ 224 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis * snəghjō snad-; snass 'amputātiō' * snāmi nō nix, ninguit * sneitō 1b2.-snata 'umecta' snáid; snām 'nātātiō' snechte; snigid 'ninguit' 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia mucos 'penus' 5.4.-mxim; mxem 'immergō'; mux 'tinctūra', 'cochlea' 2b1.-nawf 2b3.-neuñvi (v.n.) snéid 'curtus' 'transīre' 6.6.mug(a) 'angiportus' 6.7.-smeknouti 'dēdūcō' 6.3.-(s)munkù, (s)mùkti 'ēuadere' 6.3.-snake † 'serpens' 2b1.-naddu; nedim snatta, Schnatta 'ascia' 'uulnus, incisiō' 2b3.-ezeff , eze 'id' 3a3.-naddr 'cuspis' 2b1.-nyf 6.-familia slava mъknuti sja snahhan 3a2.-snake snaighim * snadhō 4.-familia graeca orientālis smiegen, schmiegen 'nītor' 3a2.- smūgan rēpō 3a3.smjūga * smúghneumi * sneighs Indo-European Language Association new, nhcw snēo 3a2.-snāw, snow snaiws snīdan, schneiden 3a2.-snīðan 'id' sneiþan 'putō, metō' snāmi 'balneor' 5.5.-sanh 'lauō' snegъ 6.3.-sniẽgas nifa snit 'truncus, rāmus' << sneitos * snēmi neō snī- sníid 'torquet, cruciat'; sním <*mo- 'nēre, torquēre, tormentum'; snáthad 'acus' snáthe 'fīlum' * snēmn̥ nēmen 2b1.nyddu,nodwydd 2b2.-nethe; notuid 'id' 2b3.-nezaff; najan, nāen, nāwen 'suō' ; snuor, Schnur 'funis' 3a2.-snood 'uitta'; nadoez 'id' new 'neō'; nhma 'fīlum' nítь 'fīlum' 6.3.-nýtis 'rēs textrinae' 6.4.-snāju, snāt; nīts 'rēs textrinae' nṛ́tyati 'tripudiat' nerët(o) 'piscis q.' 6.3.-nyrù, nìrti; neriù, nérti 'infibrō' needle 'acus' sním <*-mo- 'nēre, nhma torquēre, tormentum' narwa Narbe 'cicatrix' ; snuor 'catella' 3a2.naru, narrow 'strictus' * snerō * snētjā nēþla 'acus' snā́yati 'inuolutat, uestit'; snāva 'nexus, neruus' snáth(e) 'fīlum'; 2b1.-ysnoden 'uitta'; snithe, sníthe <*nad 'poema' tyos 'textus'; nath 2b2.-snod 'id' <3a2 <*(s)nHtu- 'poema' http://indo-european.info/ 3a2.-snōd, snood 'uitta' snōrjō 'corbis' narnax kibwtos (Hes) > larnax 'cista' 6.4.-snāte 'stragulum' http://dnghu.org/ 225 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * sneubhō * sneudhs (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis numfh, numfios 'pacta, procus' nuqon skoteinon (Hes.) 2b1.-nudd <*snoudho- 'nebula' * snēwər neruus * sníncheti << snoghā ninguit * sn̥stus sensus * sn̥tējō sentiō, sensus, sententia sniumi 'rapidus' 3a2.-snēome 'id' 3a3.-snūa /era 'ligō' 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis nūbō nūbēs, obnūbilāre 4.-familia graeca sniwan, sniumjan 'festīnō' 3a2.-snēome 'id' neuron, neura snubiti 'copulō' 5.3.-snaoða snā́van5.3.-snāvar∂ 5.4.-neard snovo, snujo 'ordior' 6.3.-snaujis 'laque.' snigid<*sneigh- 'pluit' 5.5.-instanza(n)'anima' sin, -nnes ''sensus' <*sentno-; sinnan 'meditor' seštь 'intelligens' 6.3.sintéti 'cōgitē' << sn̥terí * snusós snura 3a2.-snoru 3a3.-snor norus, nora sáidid; suidigud 'sessiō' * sōdejō * sōdjā súide 2b1.-gwa-hawd 'adhibeō' 2b1.-huddygl 2b3.-huzel sezzen, setzen 3a3.-setia satjan nuos snuṣā 5.4.-nu (nuoy) snuxa odein, odan 'uendere' sādáyati (ā Brugm.?) 5.3.-ni-šāđayeiti saditi <*sōdej- (ō propter Winter?) 6.3.-súodžiai 6.4.-suõdrẽji 6.7.-sáze 3a2-3a3.-sót <*sōdi̯o- * sodjom solium * sodóm cēdō <ke-sdō n suide , for-ud 'scamnum' (upo-pro) 2b1.-sedd gor-sedd 'thronus' ā-sad-, ut-sadodos 'uia' 5.3.- pazdayeiti 'deturbat' choditi 'īre' << sognos 2b1-2b3-hud 2b2.-hus, hudol * soitos 3a2.-siden 'magus' 3a3.-seið sālig , selig 'id' 3a2.-sæl 'beātus' slán 'sānus' (tamen * sōlājai sōlor cum hitt. salli <so/elH2i 'magnus' comparātur' cf. solwos) << solkos 3a3.-sæll 'id' oimh 'cantus' sēls 'bonus' ilaskomoi 'faueō' ilaros 'alacer' ileos<síslāwos 'fauens' sḗtu- 'uinculum' setь 'rēte' sitьce 'funis' 5.4.-alač'em <slH2sk-y 'quaerō' sulcus, sulcō http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 226 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis salba <*solpā * solpos * solwos Indo-European Language Association 3a2.-sēalf <*solpā salbon 'ungere' elpos, elaion, stear, olph (Hes) sarpíh 'butyrum' olos, oulos <*solH2-wo oloths * somós suide *som-de 'hīc' 3a3.-semja 'concordāre' samjan 'conformāre' amit, samit 'cunctus' 3a2.-same, seem samaÞ 'cunctus' 2b1.-hynt sét 'uia'; sétig 'uxor' 2b2.-eunhinsic senten, senden 'iustus' 3a2.-send 2b3.-hent 'uia' sand, Sünde 'culpa' 3a2.sōð,sooth,sin 3a3.-sannr, sannr sons, insons serb <*serwā 'spolium', nisī *ster- * soru omos sandjan; sinþs sunjis, sunjeins 'uērum' eteos 2b1.-herw srub 'faucīcum' schlürfen http://indo-european.info/ samъ 'ipse, solus, ūnus' 6.4.-sùtu, sùtît 5.3.-haiqiia- 'id 5.6.-hašiya- 'id' 5.5.-asanza- 'uērum' 5.4.-sirt 'praedārī' sákhā, sakhi 'amīcus' ormh 'pulsus' sur(p)feln, TOK A salu 'complētus', В solme 'complētē' 6.5.-sèdra 'stalactīta' 5.5.-sāru Sarmus 'flūmen' sorbeō salype sánt- 'reālis'; satyá<*H1sn̥tjo- 'uērum' 3a2.-secg <*sagwja 3a3.-seggr * sormos sarvā́tat(i) 5.3.-haurvatāt*samayáti 'aequat, conformat' sāman-, sāmaná'commūnis' 5.3.-hāma- 'idem, ipse' 5.4.°nt`anam 'uadō' * soqtis * sorbhējō TOK A sälyp B 5.3.-hant- 'assequor' 6.3.-siunčiù, siũsti 'occasiō' sandjan 'mittō' 'illegālitās', nisī *ster- socius, pedisequus 5.3.-haurva 5.4.-olj, orj 5.5.-salli 'magnus' LUV.-salhitti- 'augmen' onqos 'excrēmentum' Sinter 'stalactīta' * sondhos * sontejō 6.-familia slava sárva- <*solH2-wo saluus <*salawo- salavs 'saluus', <*sl̥ H2-wo, arc. sullus 'omnes' sollus, salūbris, 1b2.-saluvom, sollers, salvom, sollemnis; salūs *sal(u)uom 'id' Hut>*uHt * somejō * soqjós 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia orientālis * solwotāts * sontis 4.-familia graeca rofew, rufew 'uorō' sakthi5.5.sakut(t)a(i)sarma5.4.-arbi 'potāuī', praes. arb-enam *serbjo, *sьrbati 6.3.- srebiù, srẽbti 6.4.strebju, strèbt http://dnghu.org/ 227 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * sorbhos aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca * sorwā orua 'intestīnum' * soujós 1b1.-aswy * soukos sūcus 6.-familia slava sā́ra- 'nucleus arboris' sorobalina 'ribes' soróga 'rutilus' 6.3.-serbeñtas 'id' 6.4.-sârts 'rubidiī uultus' orientālis 3a3.-sarf 'rutilus rutilus (ichth)' sorbus 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia opos <*swok ós w 2b3.-sun<soukno- 5.5.-sarhuwant'intestīna, foetus' savyá5.3.haoyaTOK B.-sekwe 'pūs' šujь sokъ <swokwo6.3.-sakai, svekas <*swokwos 'resīna' << sówijā * spəros * spakos prosperus sphirá 'crassus' sachilli 'saudaria' * spáneumi * sparos sparus, sparum, paries <'baculum cellae' * sparwos * speikā parra spanan 'pelliciō' 3a2.-spanan 'id' 3a3.-späd 'tenuis' spaw 'dūcō'; spasmos 'conuulsiō'; spadio = stadion spinos 'tenuis' FR. ardoise (cf. lat. paries) sper; Speer 'hasta' 3a2.-spere 'id' 3a3;spjor 'id' sparus 'piscis quidam' 2b2.-frau 'coruus' 2b3.-frao 'id' cuspis<curispids? spīca, spīna seim speciō, speciēs, specus, auspex sparo, Sperling 3a2.-spearwa sparwa podъpьrǫ, preti 'fulcitō' upór 'sublica' yar; sparasion (Hes) spiz, Spieß; speihha; spiil, << speiksnā * speimis << spekjēs * spekjō séim <*spéimi'exilis, macer' 1b2.-parfa(m) 'id' 6.3.-spakas yakas 'g. pluuiae' Speil 3a2.-spitu; spēca, spāca, spire 3a3.-spita spilos, spilas 'macula, scopulum' 3a3.-spiki 'parra' spinos 1b2.-speture spehōn, spähen; 'spectōrī', speturie 'spectōriae' spaahi 'formidus' 3a3.-spā 'uaticin.' http://indo-european.info/ spina 'dorsum' 6.4.-spina 'hasta' (s)páśyati 5.3.-spasyeiti skeptomai, skopein 5.4.-spasem 'exspectō' http://dnghu.org/ 228 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē * spelghā lien aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis orientālis selg 2b3.-felc'h * spelō 3.-familia germanica occidentālis appellō -āre * spēmi prosperus; spissus<spidto * spēnos spōwan <*spōjan 'prosperāre'; gispuoten 'consequor' 3a2.-spuon 'adipiscor'; spōd, spēd 'prosperitās, celeritās' > speed 2b1.-ffysgyaw 'festīnō' 2b2.-fesky 'id' spidsk 6.-familia slava plīhā 5.4.-p`aicaɫn slezena 6.3.-bluznìs 5.4.-p`elk spill 'fābula' spēdiza 'postea'; spāto 'tarde' spanvarc 'porcellus' 3a3.-speni 'tetta' sine 'tetta' (bó trí phne) 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia orientālis spilda 'tabula scribendī' * speltā spatium; spēs, 4.-familia graeca splhn<gc 'intestīna' splagcna 2b1.-fflochen 3a2.-spelc, spilc 'assula' <*splokitnā 3a3.-spjalkir spel 'narrātiō'; gotspellōn 'euangelizāre'; Beispiel 3a2.-spell 'id', gospel<gōdspell * spelgis Indo-European Language Association apeilh 'minātiō' 5.4.-ara-spel ALB.-fjalë <*spelā 'adagium, fābula' 'uerbum, sermō, ToAB.-päl, pāl fābula', nisī <lat. ´laudō' fābella pelth 'scūtum' 6.3.-pelt 'uituperāre' pal'as (pl.) 'uituperium' phálakam 'tabula, titulus' 5.5.-LUW palahsa 'scūtum' 5.6.ispar,sipar 'titulus' 4.2.-spadion = stadion; spidnos 'extensus'; spiqamh 'palmus'; speos, sphlaion, sphlugx 'specus' (cf. kowos) sphā́ yate 'auget'; sphāta 'magnus' sphira 'crassus' 5.5.- išpāi 'copiosē cumedit' sthnion sthqos (Hes.) stána 'pectus fem.' 5.4.-stin 'id' 5.6.- pistān 'id' cf. platьno 'linteus' spejǫ, speti 'bene ēueniō'; speсhъ 'studium', spešiti 'festīnō'; sporъ 'abundans' 6.3.-spḗti, -ju 'ad tempus sum' 6.4.-spẽt 'posse'; spēks 'uis' 6.3.-spenỹs << speqos spurt 'id' 3a2.-spyrd 'id'; sprint * sperdhō springan 'saliō' 3a2.-springan 'id' 3a3.-srpinga * sperghō 'id' http://indo-european.info/ spaúrds 'uia cursoria' spurqizw 'saliō' spercomai spárdhatē, spūrdháti predajo 'uibō, salō' 5.3.-sp∂r∂d6.3.'auiditās' sprindỹs 5.4.-sprdem 'ēuadō' 'interuallum' 5.5.-ispart(iya) 'id' sprháyati 'inuidet' 5.3.- ā-sp∂r∂zatā 'commōtus est' прягу́, прячь 'abscondō' http://dnghu.org/ 229 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis * sperjō spēs spioz, Spieß 'hasta' 3a3.-föysa 'agō' fincho, Fink 3a2.-finch 3a3.-pink * spingjā spuō * spjonos spionia (pergula?) * spjwtos spūtus 3a1, a2.-spīwan 3a3.-spyja sion (dig. Purp.) * splighstós splendeō 5.4.-sp`ṙem; p`aratem 'et remoueō' speudo 'festīnō'; spoudh '-nātiō' sliasa(i)t 'tībia' lingid ?, praet. leblang 'saliō' sliasa(i)t 'tībia' sliss/slios 'latus' less <pl∂ndtu 'lux'; lainnech -iāko spolium; spelta <gmc alta(i)n 'culter' spexъ, спѣхъ 'studium' 6.3.-spáusti 'premō'; spaudà 'pressiō' spiza; spizw 'pipiō' speiwan ṣṭhīvati ptuw, ptualwn <piu 5a3.-spāma 'salīua' 5.4.-t`k`anem pljujo, pljьvati 6.3.-spiáuju, spiáuti 6.4.-splaũts 'tussītus' flins, 'silēx' 6.3.-plītes 'micae'; 3a2.-split, flint 'id'; splinter 2b1.-ystlys flinkern, flunkern plivina 'liber, cortex' plissomai 'crūra separō, decorē eō' pléhate 'ambulat' plissomai 'crūra separō, decorē eō' plēhatē 'mouētur' splhdos 'cinis' 'fulgurans' * spl̥tājō ALB.-. punë ? <pudnā 'labos' 5.4.-phoit 'anxietās' styūtáh fragmentum' * spleighō speirw; sperma, sporos 'sēmen' 6.-familia slava 2b1.-fionou 'rosārum' 2b2.foeonnenn 'lig.' sliss/slios 'latus, * spleidō 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia speos? 'cauerna' * speudō * spjewō 4.-familia graeca orientālis sprāt 'dispersiō' * spēs * spl̥ndējō Indo-European Language Association sphuliŋga 'scintilla' 5.4.- p'ail (p'ailic̣) 'fulgor' allaw 'rādō' <altāmu 2b3.-altin, aotenn 'ferula, culter' spaltan, spalten 3a2.-spilð 'ruīna' Spat 'convulsiō, tumor' * spn̥dō http://indo-european.info/ 6.3.-spléndžiu 6.4spul̃guot 'fulgurō' ras-platiti; polъ sfalassein temnein (s)phaṭati; sphuṭa'latus, media pars' yalis 'forfex' 'patens'; paṭú 'acūtus' sfallw 'obruō' 6.3.-spãlis 'līma' (Hes.); sfendonh 'funda'; sfodros 'vehemens' spandate 'quatit' 6.3.- spístu, spísti 'illuminō' 6.4.-spuožs 'clārus' http://dnghu.org/ 230 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * spoimā spūma * spoisājō spīrō, spīrāculum << spoisnā * spoljom * spondejō aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava feim, Feim 3a2.-faam, foam phéna- pena 6.3.-spáine 'lineae spumōs. maris' visen, visten 'siffilāre' (uentus); fispern, fispeln picchōrā 'tibia' piskati 'siffilāre' 6.3.-pysketi 'pēdō' 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 2b1.-ffun <spoinā 'respirātiō' orientālis spolium spondeō 4.-familia graeca spolia, spolas 1b2.-spefa 'offerta' spendw, spondh (acc. abl.?) sphaṭati 'scindit' 5.5.-šipand spãliai 'sacrificāre' << spondhā * spōnos sponda sonn 'stīpēs' Spaten 3a2.spōn, spada 3a3.-spánn 'ligniculum' ffonn 'uirga' sfhn 'cuneae'; spaqh 5.4.-p`und 'recipiens' <*phondho- << sponstós sphurāmi 'calcō' 5.5.-isparrizzi * sporējō <*sporH1eje/o 'calcat' * sportā speira 'spīra'; spartos 'spartus' sporta <etr.< gr.? 5.4.-p`arem, p`arim 'amplector' 6.3.-spartas 'fimbria' << spoudā́ << spr̥āmi 3a3.-sprikja 'extendō' * spreigō * spreudō 2b1.-ffrwst 'festīnātiō' * sprewō 2b1.-ffreuo 'scatō'; ffraw 'uiuidus' * spr̥gō 2b1.-eira/eiry 'nix'; sprehhan 'loquor' ffraeth (*sprH2gh-to-) 3a2.-sprecan, 'celer, catus' speak 'id' 2b2.-irch/er 'id' 3a3.-spraka 'crepō' 2b3.-erc'h 'id'; fraez spargō arg 'gutta' sfriga w 'floreō' sprautō 'citō' http://indo-european.info/ spriu, Spreu 'foenum' speirw 'serō' sfaragew 'displōdō'; spargaw 'plēnus sum' 6.4.-sprûsts <*sprustós <dt 'impulsus' ? 6.3.-spriaũnas 'sublīmis' 6.4.-sprautiês 'ēmergō' perga 'pollēn flōris' 6.3.-sprãga, -éti sphū́rjati, sphūrjáyati 'explōdō' 'explōdō' 6.4.-spragt 'id.'; parjánya- 'nimbus' spir̃g(t)s 'ērectus, sānus' http://dnghu.org/ 231 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica occidentālis orientālis occidentālis seir (di pherid) 'talus' 2b1.-ffêr 'tibiculum' 2b2.-fer 'crus' 3a2.-spurnan, spurn 'contemnere' seir (di pherid) 'talus' 2b1.-ffêr 'tibiculum' 2b2.-fer 'crus' 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis sphurāmi 'calcō' * spr̥nō spernō (a)spairw 'palpitō' sfuros 'talus' 5.5.-isparnu'dispergō' ; isparrizzi spiriù, spìrti 'calcitrō' <*sporH1eje/o 'calcat' * spr̥os * sqalos squalus * sqeros scé (pl. sciad) 'spīnus' * sqijā * sredhō fretus? * sremsō * srenkō fimbria srithit <*sṛt-ṇtī 2b1.-ysbyddad(en) 2b2.spethes'bacca' 2b3.-speza 2b1.-stret gl.'latex' > streyth 'flūmen' hwal,Waller,Weller 3a2.-hwæl, whale 3a3.-hvalr <*hwalaz aspalos (dial.) 3a3.-skars teras < *k er-r̥? ā-ścarya- 'mīrus' stredan, streden, strudeln roqos 'aestūs maritimī' sramsate sruaimm 'flūmen' * srewtis sruth (srotha) <*sruto- 2b1.-ffrwd <*sruto2b2.-frot 2b3.-froud frīgus sarciō sarcina 6.9.-(s)kalis strásno regkw * srewō << srīgējō * srīgos w sphurāmi 'calcō' 6.3.-skùju srennim 2b3.-strum 'copia (lactis)' * sr̥kijō (a)spairw 'palpitō' sfuros 'talus' stroum 'fluxus' 3a2.-strēam 3a3.-straumr rew; roos, reuma srávati; srava- 'fluxus' struja 'fluxus'; 5.3.-raonam 'flūminum' ostrovъ'insula' CHWAR.-rw6.3.-sraviù, 5.5.-arsarsur(a) 'fx' sravéti rigos erkos 'uallum' orkos 'sacrāmentum' sarsite 'sarcītē' 5.5.-šar-nin-k'suppleō, resarciō' ToB.-serke? 'circulus', sarki <*sr̥kuH1-en- 'trāma' << srodhos * sroknā srón 'nasus' 2b1.-ffroen 'narīna' 2b3.-froan sṛkvan-, srákva 'angulus oris' << srowmos * srunghos brunchus *sr- >*br-? rugcos * srwtom ruton 'rhytion' http://indo-european.info/ 5.4.-ṙungn, pl. ṙngunk`, ṙǝngun-k̄ 'naris' srutá- 'fluentum' 5.4.-aṙu (inst. aṙuou) 'canālis' http://dnghu.org/ 232 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis << sr̥pā * sr̥pjō sarpiō, sarpmentum * sr̥wājō seruō sarf, mhd. sarph 'acūtus' arph 'falx'; arpazw OSS.-æxsyrf 'rapiō' sarpa- serevkid 'auspiciō, iussu' 1b2.seritu 'seruatō' oraw; hrws 'herō"; hra 'iunō' 2b1.-herw <*serwom 'grassātiō' * sr̥wos seruus * stətis statiō statíf * stətus status 1b2.-statita 'statūta' stat 3a2.-stede 2b1.-ystawd 'fascis' stado, Gestade 'id' 2b3.3a2.-stath 'id' steut <stātā' 'id' staþs 5.5.- serpъ 'falx' 6.3.-sirpis 'id' 5.3.-haraiti 'custodit' chranjo/niti ? pasušhaurvō 'custōs 'conseruō' gregis' 6.3.-sérg-mi -g- hrws 'hērō"; hra 'iunō'; ouros? *wer? *ser(w)? 5.3.-pasuš-haurvō 'canis gregis' Lyd sareta *serṇto 'protector'; serli 'auctoritās'; saroka 'protectiō' stasis sthíti- staþa 'ripa' 6.3.-statùs 'erectus' << stādhlom << stagnom * stagō stagnum * staknom stagnum stán 2b1.-ystaen, taen 'aspersiō' 2b2.-stean 2b3.-stean <lat.?; staer <stagrā 'flūmen' stazw 'dēfluō'; stagwn 'gutta' stahel, Stahl 'id' 3a2.-steel 'chalybs' 2b1.-cystal `item' <*kom-sta-lo- * stālos * (sí)stāmi stō 2b1.-gwastad -tau 'sum'; -sissiur, 'plānum' <upóstato sissedar 'stō' ; foss 'seruus' 2b2.fossad 'firmus' goustad stuol 'sella' 3a2.-stōl 'sella' 3a3.-stóll stolъ 'thronus; sella -> mensa' 6.3.-pastõlai 'repositorium' stōls 'thronus" stoþ (part.) isthmi tiṣṭhati afisthmi visthala- 'locus reconditus' stati << (sí)stāmi antí/prāi * (sí)stāmi apó abstō, distō Abstand http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 233 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE * stāmn̥ 1.-familia italica (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica latīnē aliae linguae occidentālis stāmen 1b2.-stahmei 'statiōni'; stahmito 'statūtum'; sessam `<*si-stāmu- 'stāre' Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis stōma, dat. stōmin 'fundamentum, rēs' sthmwn <*steH2'trāma' stwmix <*stoH2- 'tignum' stamík 'sublica' sthā́man- 'positiō, uis' 6.3.-stomuõ, -eñs <*steH2- , stúomas 'stātūra' << stānejō * stānom sthā́nam dusthnos 'miser' 4.3.-dustanos 'id' 5.3.-stāna destina; destinō stōri 'celeber' 3a2.-stōr 'potens' 3a3.-stōrr * stārós stanъ 6.3.-stónas starъ 'uetus' 6.3.-stóras sthirá- 'firmus' 'densus, crassus' 'magnus' * stātlom 2b1.-cystadl 'aequiualens'; distadl 'inualidus' obstāculum 6.3.-stãklės 'textrīna' 6.4.-staklis 'pināculum' stadal, Stadel 'pitheūs' 3a2.-staþol << staurejō * stauros stür(e), Steuer 'gubernāculum' 3a2.-stēor, stēr instaurō, restaurō stavarī̃-s, stavãri'nōdus' 6.4.- stauros 'pālus, crux' 'id' 3a3.-staurr 'pālus' sthāvará- , sthávira'amplus, compactus, firmus' ; sthūrá-, sthūlá- 'crassus' 5.3.-stūra 'latus, fortis' 5.4.-stvar 'crassus' stūr <*stūros 'crassus, firmus' * staurós stūan 'obstō' * stāwō 3a2.- stōwian, stow 'retineō' * steighō * steipēts stũrs <*stūros tīagu; techt 'iire' stipēs, stipulor 1b2.-steplatu, stīpō; obstīpus stiplato 'stipulātō' stōjan <*stōwjan 'dispōnō': 2b1.- taith 'iter' ; stīgan, steigen 'id' mor-dwy steigan 'ascendō'; 3a2.-stīgan 'naulum' staiga 'uia' 3a3.-stīga 2b3.-tiz 'festīnaatiō' staviti 'locō' 6.3.-stóviu, -éti 'stō' steicw; st(o)icos 'linea' stiif, steif 'erectus' 3a2.-stiif, stiff 'id' http://indo-european.info/ stighnōti 'ascendit' stibhi- 'fasciculum' steibw 'calcō' 5.4.-stipem 'comprimō' stignǫ 'ueniō'; stьgna 'uia' 6.4.-staĩgât 'uadere'; steĩgtis 'festīnō' 6.3.- stimpù stìpti 'coagulor' 6.4.-stipt 'erigor' http://dnghu.org/ 234 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * steiwā * stejō aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis tīvrá- 'acer' stīua, stimulus, stilus 5.3.-staēra'cacumen' stein 'lapis'; stier 'rigidus' 3a2.-stān 'id' stīria, stīlla stains 'lapis' stear (steatos) 'adeps'; stilh 'gutta' sténa 'mūrus' 6.3.-stìngti; styrstù, stỹrti 'rigeō oculīs' styā́yatē 5.3.-stā(y)'cumulus' << stejsjā (s)tarh 'conterō' 5.5.-istalk- 'pauiō' * stelghmi 2b3.-staot 'mictiō' <*stalto-? * stelghō * stelō stolidus, stultus, stolō; locus, arc. stlocos; īlicō <*enstlokōd; * stelōn stolō * stelpō stallen 'mingō" 3a2.-stale 'id' stalassw; stalagma 'gutta' stellen; Stelle; Stall 3a2.stellan; steall 'stābulum' 3a3.-stallr 'āra' stellw; sthlh 'columna' 3a2.-stela sellaim 'aspiciō'; sell 'oculus, aspectus, iris' 2b1.-syllu (v.n.) 'id' 2b2.-sylly 'id' 2b3.-sellout 'id' sthála-m, sthalī́ 'tumulus' 5.4.-stelcanem 'efficiō'' stelunk 'rāmus, truncus' 5.5.-cf. istalk- 'pauiō' 5.4.-steln (po)steljǫ, (po)stьlati 'sternō' 6.3.-stil̃bti stilpnos 'renidens' << stembhō stammeln 'balbutiō' 3a2.-stammer * stemō * sterbhnjom * sterbhō 6.3.-stumiù, -mti 6.4.-stuomitiês sterfnion sklhron (Hes.), sterfos, strefos 'corium' srebann 'pellis' ussarb 'mors' stamms 'balbus' iko. sterben; strif, stref 'rigidus, firmus'; streben 'intendō' 2b1.-serfyll 'cadūcus' sterfnion sklhron (Hes.); sterifos 'id' stérbnutь ; ustrabiti 'recreāre' stergw strego, strešti 'seruō'; stražь, 3a2.-starve (fame) * stergō serc 'amor' 2b1.--serch 'id' <sterkā ? stórož 'uigil' 5.5.-is-tar-ak-zi <*istarkti 'incommodō' * sterkō http://indo-european.info/ teršiù, ter̃šti http://dnghu.org/ 235 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * sterkos (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis stercus; -rg- troia * stēr stella ser * sternom * sternós 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 2b1.-trwnc troeth 'id' 2b3.-troaz 'urīna' Dreck 'merda' (g) 3a2.-ðreax 'caries' 3a3.-Þrekkr Dirona, Sirona 2b1.-seren 2b2.-steren 2b3.-steren stern 2b1.-sarn 'stratum' cf. consternō, āa. stornēn 'rigeō' ?, sued. sturna 'detinēre' serb <*sterwā 'spolium', nisī *ser- * sterō * stérolis 2b1.-herw 'illegālitās', nisī *ser- sterilis * steros stēlla ser * stērps stirps serrach 'pullus' Indo-European Language Association Sirona 2b1.-seren 2b2, 2b3.sterenn 4.-familia graeca 6.-familia slava orientālis 6.3.-trašà ; teršiù, ter̃šti 'mancillāre' trux 'fraces uīnī' stairno asthr stirna 'frons' sternon starr, störrisch 'contumax'; sturni 'stupor' 3a2.stierne 'serius' stereos 'solidus' 3a1, 3a2.-stelan 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia inst. pl. stŕbhiḥ; tāraḥ, tarā 5.4.-ast, astɫ (aste) 5.5.-hasterz(a) 5.5.-istarna; istarniya'centrālis' stilan (r/l cf. hehlen) sterew, steriskw stero 'ariēs' sterke 'uitulus' 3a2.-stierc 'uit.' stairō steira, sterifos starī́- (vaccae) 5.4.-sterj, sterd sterno 2b1.steorra 2b2.-steorra staírnō asthr, teirea, terewn inst. pl. stŕbhiḥ; tāraḥ, tarā 5.4.-ast, (aste) BULG.-sterica 'Gelte'. stir̃pti 'orior, crēscō' sterban ? 'morior' << stertō * stertos * steugō túagaim 'asciā quatiō' stúag 'ascia'; stúaic 'cacūmen' 2b1.-serth sterz 'cauda' <-do 3a3.-stirðr 'erectus, obscēnus'; tarddu 'exeō' 'erectus'; storð 'culmus';stertr 'caud' tordulon 'flor umbillicus' 2b3.-stuc'h 'cuspis' <*stoukkā stochern 'pungō'; Stock 'stirps'; stucki, Stück 'fragmentum' atuzomai 'terreot' 5.5.-hatuk, hatu-uk-zi <*Hteugti 'terribilis esse' http://indo-european.info/ tujáti, tuñjáti, tunákti 'quatit' tъštati se 'properō'; 6.3.-stùngis 'hebes culter' http://dnghu.org/ 236 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis * steupō 2b1.-ystum 'curua, forma' 2b3.-stumm 'id' * stigājō steutai 'promittit' stáuti, stávate 'id' 5.3.-staoiti 'laudō' 5.4.-t'ovem 'incantō' 5.5.-isduwa 'publicor' tuptw 'quatiō'; stuqelos 'maiestuōsus' stuflos 'raucus' stobarōn 'obstupēre' studen , stützen * steutō 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia pra-stumpáti, tṓpati, tupáti, túmpati, tumpáti LUW.-dūp(a)i- 1b2.-anstintu 'distinguito' sticken, stechen; stih, Stachel 'id' 3a2;-stician; stice 3a2.stikill 'puncta' tiug- <*tigu-) 'ultimus' 'uirga' stiks 'puncta' stizw 'pungō', stigma 'punctiō' tējatē 'acūtus est'. tējáyati (c.) tḗjas'candor'; tigmá- 'acer' 5.3.-taēža- 'acūtus'; tigra- 'puncta' 5.5.-tekan <*teigo- 6.3.-stingù, stìgti 'maneō' 6.4.-stigt 'immergō' 'ascia, ligō' stīf, steif 'erectus' 3a2.-stīf 'id' * stiprós 6.4.-stupe, stups 'fragmentum ligneum' (cf. Stumpf) 6.4.-stute, stuta 3a3.-styðja īnstīgō, stinguō (ad unguō), īnstinguō, distinguō, 6.-familia slava orientālis * steumi stupeō, stuprum stupendus; titubāre ? 4.-familia graeca 5.4.-stuar <*stiw-ar 'solidus, ingens' 6.3.-stiprùs 'robustus' << stlāmn̥ * stlātos lātus, latus (er), later, lāmina; stlāta/stlatta Latium? steljo stьlati taṭa- 'ripa' 5.4.'extendō'; stelja lain <stlāto-in; ara'tectus' 6.3.stal <*stḷno 'tectus' ; tìltas 'pons' 5.5.-cf. istalk6.4.-slāju, slāt 'pauiō' 'cumulō'; tilts 'pons' leth ? 'latus, dimidium' liuss <**H2lit-tu * stlītis līs (lītis) ; stlītibus 'repulsiō'; ni er- iudicāndīs (st?) lissaigther 'nunquam fastiditur' leid, Leid 'damnum' 3a2.-lāð, loath 'odium' <*H2loito- aleiths 'scelestus' ríṣjati 'adflictor', cau. alitainw 'delinquō' reṣáyati <*H2lei-s patraloias 5.3.-irišiieiti 'id' << stlokos * stm̥nos tamun; samaigim 'locus' 2b1.-cysefin <*kentu-stamīno 'prīmus' * stn̥tējō stam, Stamm 3a2.-stem stunden 'protēlō' http://indo-european.info/ TOK.-A ṣtām, В stām 'arbor' stamnos 'trulla' 5.5.-istantai- http://dnghu.org/ 237 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis stam, Stamm 'stirps' 3a2.-stefn, stemm 'tempus' ; staff 3a3.-stefna 'quodam tempus' sab; semmor 'trifolium' * stobhos stanga; stengil, Stengel 'culmus'; stungen 'pungō' 3a2.-staeg 'transenna'; stingan 'pungō' * stoghos 2b1.-mordwy 'nauigātiō in mare' * stoighos Indo-European Language Association steiga, Steig 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis stafs 'littera' stefw 'pergulō'; astemfhs 'tenax'; stafulh 'ūua'; stafule 'perpendiculum' usstagg 'prome!' stocos 'propositus'; stacus 'arista'; stonux 'cuspis' staiga st(o)icos 'linea' stabhnā́ti, stabhnṓti, stambhatē 'sustineō'; stebelь 'propāgō' stambhanam 'pedica' 6.3.- stem̃bras 5.3.'id' 6.4.st∂mbana 'sustentus' stuobrs 5.6.'conductus' sitabr, istabr 'robustus' ostežь 'toga'; stegátь 5.5.-istagga(i) 'arcus' 'appropinquor' 6.3.-sténgiu 'molior' ALB.-shtek, shteg-u 'meātus' stьga 6.4.-stiga << stoipejō * stolbos Stolpe; stelpen 'sistere sanguinem' 3a2.-stulpe stolkeren 'stolzieren' 3a2.stalk 'propāgō'; stealc 'erectus' stlembus 'lentus, grauōsus' tolg; ta(i)lc 'robustus' * stolgos 3a3.-borþstóll * stolos 'tabulātum mensae' 6.3.-stel̃gti 'oculōs figere'; stalgùs 'obstĭnātus' 'promunturium' cf. consternō, aaa. stornēn << stornjā столъ, stol 6.3.-stãlas 6.9.-stalis stāmú- ? 'tonans' 5.3.-staman- 'fauces' stoma; stomacos 5.5.-istaman(a) 'auris' stopfōn 'farciō' 3a2.-stuff sterren, starren 'rigescō, rigeō' * stopejō stara- 'tabulātum'; sthála-m stōls istomid 'trifocalium' 2b1.-safn 'bucca' 2b2.-stefenic 'pal' 2b3.-staffn/staoñ * stōmn̥ * storejō stolb; stlъpъ 'columna, turris' 6.3.-stul̃pas 'id' 6.4.-stùlps 5.5.-istāp, istapp and-staúrran 'animō demissō esse' sthrizw 'sustineō' стара́ться 'annītor' 5.5.-istarna-, istarni- http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 238 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * stornos aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis star(a), Star 3a2.-stearn, stær sturnus 4.-familia graeca strenátka 'emberiza' 6.9.-starnite, stamite 'larus' astralos << stoudjom * stoupā stuph, stupph 'cannabis', stufw 'densificō' stūpa, stuppa <gr.? * stōwejō * strāmn̥ stojan strāmen * strātos strātus * streibā strwtos srath 'platea, ripa' strideō strik; strīhhan * streigō striga, stria<gyā, strigilis 'uirgāre' 3a2.-strica; strīcan * streigs strīx; striga strangulō <gr. straggaleuw tratъ stṛtá5.3.-starǝta- prostërt, -a 'prostr.' 6.3.-stìrta 'praesēpe' 6.4.-stirta <strtā trizw, tetriga (g) stringō (ensem), * strengō stavljò, staviti strife, Streife 3a2.-stripe sríab * streidō 5.3.--stāiiā 'locō' strwma stratos 4.2.strotos trét (tréoit) 'greges' * strātós stū́-p-a-, stupá'caesariēs' стригу́, стричь striks 'stria' Strang; streng 'robustus' 3a2.-strang; string 'funis'; strain 'tendō' sreng ; srengim 'dūcō'; srincne 'cordō umbilicālis' xestrix 'seciēs laterātus' 'scindō'; stregъ 'koura' 6.9.strigli 'ustilagō' stri(g)x 'strīx' стриж straggalh; straggos 'strictus' 6.4.-stringt 'aridus fierī' strhnos 'uis' starátьsja 'molior' strьmo 'firmus, arduus' << strengom * strēnwos * strepō strēnuus strepō, stertō starr 'rigidus (oculu)' 3a2.-starian 'aspicere' 3a2.Þræft 'līs' 3a3.-Þrefa 'id' 2b1.-trin 'mōlimentum, proelium' trenad, trena 'lāmenta' and-staúrran 'langueō' strūbēn 'horrescō' * streubhō struppe 'truncus' http://indo-european.info/ strufnos 'amarus' 6.3.-stru(m)ps 'rāsus' 6.4.strupulis 'necius, truncus' http://dnghu.org/ 239 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae * streudō * strewō struō, strūxī, strūctum; struēs, * str̥nō * str̥nō prō occidentālis 1b2.-strus̀̀la, struc̨la, struhc̨la '*struem, occidentālis 4.-familia graeca straujan 3a2.-strew ostruiti ? 'deleō' CROAT.-strovaliti 6.3.-stringù, strìgti 6.6.-za/u-strzać stric, Strick 'funis' sternuō sreod sernim; srath sternō, strāuī, 'strues'; cossair 'lectus' strātus, strāmen 2b1.-(ys)trew 2b3.-streuyaff 2b1.-sarn 'strāta' ptairw, ptarnumai 5.4.-prngam, p`rnč̣em ystrad 'uallis 2b3.-strad 'fundum' straujan stornumi, strwnnumi prosternō stṛṇā́ti, stṛṇṓti 5.3.-fra-st∂r∂nāiti 2b1.-sarn 'et pauim.' stirna, Stirn 'frons' Strauß 'rāmus' 3a2.ðrotu/e, throat strūma * strutjos sruith 'lār' struēs, struīx 6.-familia slava orientālis 3a3.-strika 'dētineō' stringō * strudsmā 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia strūz, Strauß 'resistentia, pugna' 2b1.-trythu 3a2.-strūt 'turgescō' 'tur., pug.' trythyll 'lascīuus' 3a3.strutte 'intendō' streuein 'sternere' * str̥nos * struwis orientālis 2b3.- strouis 'stravi'; mod. struiculam' Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica strigō, obstrigillō << strigjā * stringō * str̥neumi 2.-familia celtica trot > troid 'pugna' struīx * strigājō (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero sternon 'pectus' qruon 'iuncus' <*trusom stīrná-s strana 'latus, locus' trъstь 'conductus' 6.3.trùšiai 'id' 6.3.-trums 'tumor' строй 'patruus' 6.3.-strūjus 'senex' 2b1.-strutiu 'antiquam' 1b2.-strus̀̀la, struc̨la, struhc̨la '*struem, struiculam' strō, Stroh 'palea' 3a2.-strēaw, 'id' << studējō << stupējō http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 240 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia stupos 'pālus' TOK.-A ṣtop, ṣtow 'pālus' 6.-familia slava orientālis сто́пка 'clāūs 3a1, 3a2.-stubbe 'truncus' * stupos su-, so- ;soscél(a)e 'euangelium' * sū * sudhjom Su-carus ugihs <sugwiyēs 'benē vivens' 3a3.sūsvort 'āterrimus' zythum<gr. zuqos cf. sochar, sochair <*sukāro-? 'beneficium' * súghoris * sujō Su-gambri 2b1.-hygar 'amābilis' 2b3.-hegar 'benignus' sauia <*souia * sūkós sucula 2b1.-hwch 2b3.-hoch uei 'pluit'; uetos TOK-swase, swese sugge 3a2.sugu, suga sol, suhlen 'id' bi-sauljan 'maculō' 3a2.-sylian 'id.' * suljā * súnoros so-nirt<*sunertosuth 'foetus, fructus, prōlēs, nāscentia' * sūnús ulh 'lutum'; ulizw 'purgō' 2b1.-hy-nerth sunu, sohn 3a2.-sunu, son 3a3.-sunr, sonr hog-en 'puella' <*sukā sъdravъ 'sānus' su6.3.-sūdrus su-bhága- 'beātus' 'animōsus' 5.3.-hu6.7.-zboží 'beātus' 5.5.-sessar eucaris, eucarhs 'grātus, amābĭlis' sou 'sauia' socc sáil 'porcus maris' ligneus' 6.3.stùbura- 'col. uertebrālis' sunus uius, uios sunóti 'premit prēlō' 5.5.-suhha-; heu'pluuia' sūkará- 'porcus' 5.6.-xūk sūra- 'ebrians pōtiō.' 5.3.-hurā 'caseus q.' sūnára- 6.3.-sulà 'savia'; 6.3.-sulà 'sauia' synъ 6.3.-sūnùs sūnúh << sup sūf;sūfan, saufen 'id' * supā * supājō 3a2.-sūpan 'id' 3a3.sūpa 'bibō' 3a2.-geswōpe 'sordēs' 3a3.-sōfl 'scopae'; svāf 'pilum' sipō, dissipō, obsipō, insipere http://indo-european.info/ sъs-o -ati, Iter. supōn 'suffocō' sysati 'sorbeō' <*sup-s-. sū́pa- svapū́ 'scopae' svepiti se 'agitāri'; sъpo, suti; sypati 'agitō', rasypati; sunoti 'effundere' http://dnghu.org/ 241 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * (s)úperi * (s)úperos aliae linguae super, -rus, -rior, 1b2.-super; subra suprā, suprēmus, 'supra' superne, summus superus (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis for(-) Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 1b1.-gor-, gwar1b2.-gor1b3.-gour- ubari, ubiri , über 3a2.-over 3a3.-yfir 1b1.- supruis 'superīs' 1b2.-superne obaro, obere 3a2.-yferra <*uperizō 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis ufar uper ufarō 'suprā' upári 5.3.-upairi 5.4.-ver(oy) úpara- << (s)upmos * sūs sūs 2b1.-hwch * susājō us (uos) ALB.-thi sū, swīn sūkaráh svinija 5.3.-hū- ToB.suwo sysati sūsōn, sausen << susdos * susjō sōr; sōrēn 3a2.sēar, sōr; sere sūdus <*susdos gmc. <*H2sousós 'siccus' auw <*Hsusjō auos; aucmos (cf. ai. 'accendō'; sū́ kṣma- 'tenuis') * sūtus suth 'foetus, prolēs' suí * suwids * swəlējō * swərjō sermō sū́ tu- 'praegnātĭo' suvid- 2b1-syw sult 'prosperĭtās, crassitūdō' insolescō 5.5.-sulle-/sullēss'insolescō' schwellen tr. 3a2.-swell tr. 2b1.-cf. chwarð 'ridet' sverrunei PN sušiti 'siccō'; suxъ śúṣka;śúṣyati 'siccat' <*H2sousós 'siccus' 5.3.-haos- 'exarescere' 6.3.-saũsas swerien, schwören 3a2.-swerian, swear; answer SOGD.-sogd. xwr<*swere- swaren 'responsus' << swādejō * swādús suāuis sadb svai, suae 'sī' 1b2.-sve, sue 'sī' * swāi hdus 'dulcis'; edanos <sweH2d-nó 3a2.-swēte 3a3.-soetr Suadu-genus CELTIB.-sua svādúv 5.3.-x raṇdraº swōti swaswe cf. solih, solch3a2.-swylc, such * swālikos cf. swaleiks <*swalikaz <*swoligo- ѥликъ, ели́ко, <*jolik- 'quantus' hlikos 4.3.-alikos << swēdhskō suēscō<swēdhsk * swēdhus situ, Sitte ō, sodālis, arc. 3a2.-sidu suodales pl. http://indo-european.info/ sidus eqos; eqnos 'populus' eiwqa < sesFwqa svadhā http://dnghu.org/ 242 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * sweidō aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis sīdus (sīderis); consīderō, dēsīderō 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis 6.3.-svidḗti, svìsti swīdan 'ardeō' 3a2.-svitol 'clārus' 5.3.-xʷaēna'splendeō, flagrō' 'splendeō'; svidùs 'splendens' 6.4.-svī́st 'illūcescō' toch. A wāweku; В waike 'mendacium' svigát' 'errō' 6.3.-svaĩgti 'id' << sweidos * sweighlājō sweglōn; swegala 'tibia' swīhhōn 'errō, fallō' 3a2.-swīcian 'id' sībilō, sīffilō * sweigō sétim, séidim 'flō' 2a3.-séididh * sweisdō * swekō swiglōn 2b1.-chwythu (v.n.) 2b2.hvinan; whistle whythe 2b3.c`houeza 1b1.-chweg swehhan ben, mal 'amoenu' suecke/ia chwaeth 'gustus' 'odores'; 1b2.-whek 'id' 3a2.-sweccan 1b3.-c'houek; swæcc 'fragrantia' 'id' kṣvēḍati, kṣvēdati (ks expresīuum) 'susurrat' zvizdati, svistati << swekos * swelā swehur swāgur 'cognātus' <*swēkuróswigar3a2.-sweger 3a2.-swol 'calor' * swelājō 3a2.-swillan <*swelgan, swill, * swékuros socer * swekrús socrus 2b1.-chwegrwn 2b2.-hwigeren 2b1.-chwegr swallow * swelāks seilchide 'cochlea'; selige 'testūdō' * sweljos http://indo-european.info/ ekuros swaihro ekura elh, eilh ALB.-sillẽ, gjellẽ ? 'esca' śváśurah xvasurō 5.3.- śvaśrū́s 5.4.skesur ALB.-diell 'sōl' 6.3.-šẽshuras svekry 6.3.-svìlis 'febris' 5.3.-xvar- 'uorō' 5.4.-k'alc' 'famēs' <swl̥-sk.- sëleh 'phoca uitulīna' 3a2.-seolh, seal 'id' selacos 'chondrichthys' ALB.-šligɛ 'coluber' 3a3.-svilar 'leuires' aelioi svatъ, svojak 6.3.-sváinis 'leuir' <*swoino- http://dnghu.org/ 243 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis 3.-familia germanica orientālis * swelō sulpur to-senn'persequor'; tofunn 'persecūtiō' * swemōr * swénāmi senim, senn, sephainn 'sonāre instrumentum'; sanas 'susurrō' sonō -āre, sonere (Enn.-Lucr.) sonus <*swonos 2b1.-honni 'nuntiō'; hanes 'historia' (<rumor?) * swepr̥ sopor súan * swerghō serg 'agrotās' * swērús sērius <*seH1ro ? sverrunei PN 2b1.-chwyrnu; chwarð 'ridet' http://indo-european.info/ 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia eilh 'lux, calos'; selas 'splendor' svárati ; svargá'caelum' 6.-familia slava 6.3.-svilù, svìlti 6.4.-svelme 'uapor, ardor' 6.3.-súolas 'scamnum'; sìle 'canālis pecudum' selis, selma 'scamnum remigiī'; eusselmos (Hom.) swibls swumsl 'lacus' 3a2.-swinsian 'sonāre instr.'; swinn 'musica'; swan 'cygnus' antswebben, entsweben 3a2.-swefian 3a3.-sofa 2b1,b2,b3.-hun; 2b1.-anhunedd 'insomnia' chwerfu 'turbitō'; chwyrn 'celeriter' susurrō, (ab)surdus, sorēx swiltan 'morior'; swultawairÞja 'moritūrus' swintan, * swerbhō * swerō schwelen, swelzan 'ūrō et tormentō' 3a2.-swelan schwinden 'ēuanescō' 3a2.-swindan 'denique, postremō' <*dhno? * swendhō * swepō orientālis 3a1, a2.-swimman 'nō'; sund 'fretum' a-sennad sōpiō <*swōpje/o; insomnis; somnus, somnium occidentālis swelli, mhd. swelle 'tabula' 3a2.syll, selma, sealma 'tabula' swebal 3a2.-swefl * swelom * swelplos Indo-European Language Association anqrax 'carbō'; anqruskon 'anthriscus' svambù-? 'pondus non sustinens' svánati; svanah 'sonus' 5.3.xanat̃-čaxra- 'sonantēs rotās habens' PARTH.xwn 'fōr' 6.4.-sanēt, senēt 'fremitāre' vandhya 'sterilis' uvedati 'marceō', вя́нуть svápiti, svápate; svapna; svapnya upnos; aupnos 5.3.-x'ap-; x'afna 5.4.-k'un (k'noy) 5.5.-suppariya 5.5.-suppariya upar 'somniō' sъpati, Iter. sypati, usъnoti; sъnъ;sъnije 6.3.-sãpnas 6.4.-sapnis suuerban 'extergō' svrabъ 'prurītus' af-, bi-swairban 3a2.5.5.-war(a)p 'lauō' 3a4.'extergō' swerban 'id' svar̃pst 'tarātrum' sorga 'cūra' sraga 'aegrotās' ALB.-dergjem '-otō' sūrkṣati 5.5.TOK A särk, B 3a2.-sorg saúrgan; saúrga 'id' 6.3.-sir̃gti istarningai ? 'morbus' sark 'morbus' 'id' 'aegrotō' swarm 'examen' svárati 'sonat' svirati 'siffilō' urax 'mus' 3a2.-swearm 'id' SOGD.-xwr- 'iurō 6.3.-surmà 'tibia' svãri; schwer svarús 'grauis'; 'grauis' swērs 'uenerandus' 5.5.-suwaru- 'grauis' sverti 'pensō' 3a2.-swaer 'id' http://dnghu.org/ 244 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica occidentālis orientālis occidentālis siur 2b1.-chwaer 2b2.-huir/hoer, hor 2b3.-c'hoar 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis << swerwos * swesōr * swesreinos soror swistar eor qugater aneyios (Hes.) schwein 'id' 3a2.-swine 'id' swizzen <*swidjō 3a2.-sweat suīnus * swoidājō sūdō -āre * swoidos sūdor <*swoidōs- * swólejā solea 2b1.-chwys<*swidso 2b2.-whys sonus * swōpijō sōpiō swein 'porcus' (e)idiw eidos <*sweidos/es 3a2.swāt fol. i. bond, pl. solaig, soilgib 6.3.-seser- svídyati, svḗdatē 6.4.-svîstu, svîst svēdah 5.3.-xvaēda- ulia (Hes.) swamp 'spongea'; Sumpf 'palūs' 3a2.swamm 'fungus'; swamp 'pal.' swan 'cygnus' * swombhós * swonos sweiz sestra svasrīyasestrinъ 'sorōrius' 5.4.-k'eri 'auunculus' 6.3.- seseré nas svinъ, свин 6.4.-sivens sōbrīnus * swīnós svásar5.4.-khoyr son somfos 'porōsus' svaná- 3a3.-sø̄fa 'interficiō' 3a2.-geswōpe 'uersūra' 3a3.-sōfl * swoplom svapū́ << swopnjājō << swopnjom * swopnos * sworā somnus suan 2b1.-b2.-b3.-hun 3a2.- swier/ior 'id'; swīera/ora 'collus' sūra, surus, surculus * swordis sordeō, sordēs, sordid., suāsum * sworēx sworēx 3a2.-swefn (voc e) 3a3.-svefn swir 'sublica' swarz, schzarz 'id' 3a2.-sweart 'id' sorb 'macula' ? upnos svápna-s erma 'sublica' sváru- 'surus' swarts 'āter' urax 'mus' susol <*sus- ? 6.4.-susuris 'sorēx' << sworos http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 245 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae * swr̥neumi 2.-familia celtica Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica occidentālis orientālis serb 'amārus' 2b1.-chwerw 'id' 2b2.-wherow 'id' 2b3.-c`houero 'id' occidentālis sweran 'doleō'; 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava 5.3.- x ̌ara- 'uulnus' chvóryj 'aeger' orientālis swert 'ensis' 3a2.-sweord, sword 'id' << swrswrājō * təkējō taceō 1b2.-tasetur 'tacitī'; taçez 'tacitus' * təmjai tachtaid? 'suffocat' 2b1.-tagu 'id' 2b3.-taga 'id' dagēn 3a2.-thagōn Þahan 'taceō'; þahains silentium' tathaim 'mortuus pf. tatāma 5.4.partasem KHOT.- est' pätem- 'conturbō’ < *patitām-i̯a tū́rvati- 'superō' 5.3.-tauruuaiieiti 'id' 5.5.-tarhu- 'praeualeō' * təreumi * tādējō << tādhēskō << tādhis * tagjō tadait 'censeat' tassw, tattw, aor etaxa taxō -āre * taismos * tājō tóis-renn/táis (s)tatod 'clepitō' (Duenos) theismo, deismo 3a2.-thoésma 'lev' ToB.-ene-stai 'sēcrētō' (tayosktod) 'clepitō' VOL.-atahus (fut?) thusios 'frugi, irritus'; thtaomai 'egeō' thtis egestās' 4.8.ta-ti-qo-we-u talea, tālla talis 'uirgō'; thlis; thleqaw 'germinō' tālis thlikos 'tam uetus' tam, tamquam, tandem e-tanto 'tanta', thuo, duo 1b2.-e-tantu 'tanta' 'ibi' 3a2.-thō 'ibi' http://indo-european.info/ TOK A tāśśi (pl.), B tāś 'praetor' 6.3.-patogus 'comfortabilis' 6.8.-tážiti 'consolārī' stais 'farragō' táid<*tātis 'fūr' * tālis * tām 2b1.-toes 2b3.-toaz SAMN.-tai?osktod * tājús * tálejā epithdhs 'decens' þē 'ita factum' thmos 'ibi, tunc' 4.3.-tamos 'id' stāyat 'clam' 5.5.- tajezzi, tajazzi 'clepit' stāyu, tāyu, stena 'fur' 5.3.-tāyu 5.3.- t∂m 'tunc' tajǫ, tajiti 'cēlō', taj 'clam' tatь, тать 'fūr' 6.3.-a(t)tólas 'termēs' talõkas 'adultus' toli, tolь toliko 'tam' 6.3.-. tõlei 'eātenus' там, dial. та́мка, тамока́, та́мотка 6.3.-nuo tām 'inde' http://dnghu.org/ 246 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae * tarsós 2.-familia celtica occidentālis tarr 'uenter', torrach 'pregnans' * tárudos Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis 2b1.-tor(r), torrog occidentālis * tauros taurus taurom tarb 2a3.-tarbh 3a3.-þjazi 'gigans' Taruos 2b1.-tarw 2b2.-tarow 2b3.-taro, tarv teru tarunah' iuuenis' tetta, tata; tutqos 'paulus' tatá- ` inna tuai 'silentia' 2a2.-tó * tā́wn̥tos tantus táta, tetъka 6.3.-tẽtis, tete turъ 6.3.taũras 6.9.tauris tauros ALB.tarok 'castrātus taurus' << tausnim * tausos 6.-familia slava tarsos 'palma pedis' 2b3.-tar/tor 2b1.-tad 2b2.-tat tata 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia orientālis tardus * tātā 4.-familia graeca 2b1.-taw 'tacē' 2b3.-tao 'silentium' 3a3.-thyster 'silentiōsus' e-tanto 'tanta' 1b2.-e-tantu 'tanta' thos < tews (Hom.), taos tūsnīm 'silenter' túṣyati 'gaudet' tūsnīm 'silenter' 5.5.-dušk-, duškīa'gaudeō' tuhus(s)iya 'meditor' e-tā́vant 5.3.-aē-tavant tušítь 'exstinguō' << tēglā * tegnom * tegō stehho, stach 'pālum' 3a2.-staca tignum tegō, toga tech (tige<tégesa) 'domus' * tegos * tegtom 2b1-2b2- to 'tectus' tiug tībia stegw, tegw sthagati tegos; stegos 'tectum, domus, capsula' stožár 'pālum' 6.3.-stãgaras 'hasta' 6.4.stēga,stēgs 6.3.-stíegiu stíegti stogъ 'horreum' 6.3.-stógas 'tectum' stektos tóib/taobh 'latus' 2b2.-tew 2b3.-teo 2b1.-2b2.-2b3.-tu * teknom techtaim 'habeō'; * tekō dah 'tectum' Tegerno-mali dah 'tectum' 2b1.-tig, ty 'id' 3a2.-þæc 2b2.-ti 'id' 2b3.3a3.-þak <*togom bou-tig 'bouīle' tectum * tegús * teibhjā ·tuigiur 5.4.-t`akn 'pālum'; t`akalal 'capitello, architrave' hleiþra-stakeins 'insertiō tentae' étig 'foedus'; toich 'naturāle' 2b1.-teg 'pulcher'; annheg 'foedus' 2b3.-tizaff 'accipiō'; dicchi, dicki, Dick 3a2.þicce, thick 6.3.-stáibis thegan, degen 'id' 3a2.-thegan, thane 'puer, seruus, hērōs' dicken 'rogō' 3a2.-thiggian 'implorō' 3a2.tigga 'mendicō' http://indo-european.info/ teknon, tekos (tekous) tákman- 'prolēs' tenkù, tèkti 'sufficiō' http://dnghu.org/ 247 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis << tekslā << teksnā * teksō texō, testa, subtīlis, subtēmen * tekstā * tekstlom tál <*tōkslo'secūris' dehsala 'secūris', tāht, Docht 'mycha' testa tēla intech 'uia' <*enitekʷom * tekwos * tekwō * telmṓn tailm (telma) 'funda, laqueus' * telpō * tembhō <*- tolHujo-?; tabula <taldhlā? talam <*tel-mon- 2b1, b2, b3.-tal (talman) 'solum' 'frons' dil, dilo, Diele 'id' 3a2.ðille 'tabula' 3a3.-þil(i) 'id' cf. (con)temnō, pf. contempsī * temesras tenebrae * temlom templum tákti 'festīnātur'; taktá, táku, takvá 'pernix'; 5.3.-tačaiti 'currit' 5.5.-watku? 'saliō' 5.6.-tāxtan 'currere' tekъ 'cursus' 6.3.-tekù, -éti ToB-cake 'flūmen' <*tekos/tekont- talpa, talpā 'sedēs' tlъpa, tolpá 'multitūdō' 6.3.telpù, til̃pti 6.4.- telpu, tìlpt telamwn <*telH2mon- 'lorum' 2b1.-telm 'laqueus' 2b3.-talm 'funda' ·tella, ·talla tellus, meditullium tesati; тку, ткать 'texō' 6.3.-tasýti 'secat'; takišī̃s 'rēte' tekъ 'cursus' Þius <*tegwáz techid 'fugit' (pf. Vo-tepo-rix diu, diuwa 'seruus, <*tokwós 'seruus' táich); ateog 'rogō 2b1.-go-dep serua'; Dirne (cf. takvá): f. (recurrō)'; intech n. 'recursus' 3a2.-ðēowu, Þiwi;col. Þēwisa; 'iter' <*enitekwom, 2b3.-tec'het 'fugere' ðēowe(n) widuwairna 'orbus' * telsus 5.2.-táksati, tāsti tiktw<*titkw <*tétkti 'fabricat'; 'generō'; 5.3.-tashat tektwn<*tetkwn 5.4.-tekhem 'texō' 'lignārius'; tecnh <5.5.-takk(e)s ksnā 'ars' 'compōnō' 5.3.-tāšta-, tašta5.4.-t'el 'fīlum' stampfon 'calcō' 3a2.-stamp 'id' thlia 'tabula', cf. talaos 'tolerans' tala- 'superficiēs' talima- 'pauiment.'; tīrthá- 'uadum' tā́ lu 'palatum' 5.4.- t`al 'regiō' stembw 'conculcō', astemfhs 'firmus' cf. stabhnóti, stabhnáti 'continet' demar, Dämmerung tamisrā tьlo <*telo- 'solum' 6.3.-pãtalas 'lectus'; tìltas 'pons' cf. ступа́ть (-p-) 6.3.-cf. stambras 'propagō, calamus'· 6.4.-timsa, tumsa temenos http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 248 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * temos tenebrae, temere * tēmos tēmulentus, abstēmius aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis temel; teim, temen 'obscūrus' 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis demar, 2b3.-teffal 4.-familia graeca tamas-; tamasrāh, Temmikes 3a3.-þambr taphs, dapis 'tapēte" <iran. 'crassus' tan <*tenā (tain) * tēn taeinia <gr. * tendō tendō 6.-familia slava 5.4.- t`amb 'sella equī' 5.6.-tāb-ađ 'torqueō, neō' tьma; tem <temnь6.3.-tamsa 6.4.-tim(s)a, tumsa tamiti 'tormentāre' topъ 'crassus' tepstí 'densē vestīr.' 6.3.- tem̃pti 'tendō'; tìmpa 'tendō -n' tamprùs 'elasticus' tan, dat. tane, instr. tanā 'tempus' cf. tan (tain) 'tempus' tainia (dim <* taina) tēmō, -ōnis <tenghsm- dīhsala 'tēmō' * tengō tinguō<gō (ctam. unguō; -i- cf. uigeō) thunkōn, dunkōn * teni tenus; protinus, diūtinus * tenjō tendō, 6.4.- tina 'nessa' tandatē 'dēfetiscitur' 5.6.-tanīđan 'neō, torqueō' 3a2.-ðindan 'turgescō, irascor' * tenghō * tenjom tamisrā 5.3.-t∂mah5.6.- tār <tam-sratam 'animō linquī' antemnā, templum, contemplārī * tenā 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia orientālis Dämmerung 3a2.-thimm 3a3.-taam tempus, temptō, temperāre, * tempos Indo-European Language Association TOCH.-A tänk-, В tank- 'obstō' stacus? 'arista' rastęgǫ, rastęšti 5.3.-qang- 'arcuō, 'distrahō', tegostь curuō' KHOT.'grauis'; teža thīs'litigium' 6.3.-tingùs 'piger' teggw nū́tanāḥ, -tnāḥ 'praesens' 1b2.-en-tentu `intenditō', ustentu `ostenditō' den(n)en, dehnen 3a2.ðenian, ðennan uf-þanjan <*toneyo/e teinw; tanutai (med.) tanṓti 5.3.-pairi-tanava 'teneam' 6.3.-dabartìnis 'praesens' 6.3.-tìnstu, tìnti 'tumescō' 6.4.-tinu, ti^t 'plectō' tinne, tinge tempus -oris 3a2.-þɵun-wang http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 249 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae * tensō 2.-familia celtica occidentālis con-tēci 'condensat'; técht 'densus' * temkō * tenos (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero tenus, -oris, tōlēs<tonslēs, tōnsillae; prōtēlum, Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis ding, dingen teithi 'quālitātes' 4.-familia graeca orientālis gaþaih, pt. tañc- tanákti 'condensat' 5.5.tame(n)k- 'adiungō' <*tm-én-k-ti tamsayati 'agitat, obtendit'; vítasti- 'id' atÞinsan 'di' 5.3.-vitasti-'tensiō' * tentrom tét/tead tepeō * teplós arc. tepulus * teqom intech 'uia' <*enitekʷom * tergō toruus<*torgwós tápati; tápant'calidus' 5.3.-tapaiti 5.5.-tepsu 'siccus'; tapassa 'febris' Teno- 2b1.-tãn 2b2.-tān 2b3.tan(et-) tekъ 'cursus' tarbos 'metus'; tarbew 'timeō' tarathar <*PTCL. taratro- terō tarjati, tarjayati 5.5.-tarkuuant‑ 'minans' trebog 'alarma' 5.4.-t`urc (t`rcoy) 'māla, maxilla'; aracem <*trǝg-; 'pascor' ToAB.-trāsk trōgsk- 'mandere' 2b1.-tarater/taradr 2b2.-tardar 2b3.-tarazr/tarar 1b2.-mantrahklu, mandraclo 'mantēle' teretron dork 'carīna' 3a2.-ðurruc 'cumba' Þaírko 'ōrificium' << tergslom * terjō teplъ 'calidus' 5.3.-tafnu-, tafnah- 2b1.-tarfu terebra tergō, mantēlum 6.3.-tesiù, tẽsti 'oblongō' teneto, tonoto 6.3.-tiñklas 'rete' tántra-, tántu-s 3a2- ðefian 'resiffilāre' 3a3.-teva 'id' 'prodesse' 6.3.-tánkus 'crēber' 6.8.-tek 'prosperitās' 6.3.-tãnas 'tumor' teplъ 'calidus' ten, tene, teine, tine 'ignis' * téredhrom 2b1.-tant (pl. tannau) tefúrúm té (n.p téit) 'sacrificium' <*tepont- 'calidus'; 1b2.- tefra 'carnes tess<tepstu 'calor' cremandas' * tepnos * tercō tánas- tenos dinsan 'tendō' 6.-familia slava t'aknuty 'congregārī'. gediegen> 3a2.-ðing, thing gedeihen 3a3.-Þing 'causa, 'prosperō' iudicium, Þeihs (*ténkos), pl. rēs';Þetter 'densus' Þeihsa 'tempus' prōtēlāre; tēnsa * tepējō 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia drescan, dreschen tuirenn 'triticum' 'id' http://indo-european.info/ þriskan trwgw 'uorō' trwglh 'ōrificium' trwx 'uermis' tragos 'ariēs' teirw <*trōg- 5.5.-tattarai-; tariya ''defetiscor' ā tьrǫ, trьti http://dnghu.org/ 250 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * termēn * terō aliae linguae teremnattens (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis (p3p) druimm (drommo) termen, terminus 1b2.-termnome <drum? (lc) VEN.termo intrāre, extrābunt, trāmes (meō); trāns trá 'tunc' Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 2b2.-drum ? Dorsum dremil 'repagula' 3a3.-Þromr 'angulus' 4.-familia graeca terma; termwn 'limēs' trhma 'ōrificium' tramis 'diuīsiō scrotālis' * terpō terpw * terptis durft 'id?' 3a3.-þurft 'id?' þaúrfts <*tṛptí 'necessitās' terpsis 'explētiō' gaþairsan tersomai Þarihs terhn, teramwn; teru asqenes lepton (Hes.) * tersai * térunos terúm <*terso- tener, termēs, tardus SAB. terenum 'molle' dorrēn, derren, dörren 'torreō' 3a3.-Þyrma 'pulchrum' <*Þormaz terc 'rārus, paucus' * tetkōn tektwn<*tetkwn * tettā * téturos tetta turtur; tetrinniō, īre, tetrissitō, -āre zitze, tutta 'tetta' tetrazw; tetrawn 'urogallus'; tetrix tethra 'coruus' ` 'auis quaedam' * teukmn̥ * teukō tŕp ̣ yati, trpṇóti, tṛmpáti, tarpati 'satiātur', cau. tarpáyati 5.3.-qrafδa 'id' ToB.-B cirār 'transiere' 6.3.-tarpstù, tar̃pti 'crēscō'; tērpinat 'ēmendāre' tṛptí-, tṛ́pt 'satisfactiō' tir 'territorium' tart 'sitis' tostus<torsitos tárman 'cuspis uerus'; sutárman 'benē trāduc' 5.4.- t`arm <*tremo5.5.-tarma ' 'clāuus' tárati, tiráti, tāráyati terqron tū́rvati 'praedominat' 'extrēmum' 5.5.-tarra- 'possum'; tranhs 'penetrans' tarhui 'fortis' 2b1.-traws 'oppositus' þaúrban (þarf <*torp-) 'egēre'; Þrafstjan 'sōlor' Þaúrban 'egeō'; Þarbs 'necessitās' terra torreō, terra, 6.-familia slava orientālis durfan (darf) 'egēre'; darba 'necessitās' 3a2.- ðearf 'id' 3a3.-Þurft 'id' * tersā 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 2b1.-twll `forāmen' 2b3.toull 'ōrificium' http://indo-european.info/ táruṇa5.2.-tauruna-'iuuenis' 6.3.- tar̃nas 'seruus' tákṣaṇ5.3.-tašan5.5.-tita tittirá-, tittirí-, tittíri'perdix' 5.4.-tatrak 'auis q.' tetrevi 'fasiānus' 6.3.tẽtervinas 'id' 6.4.-teteris 'a.q.' tokám 'subolēs'; tókman 'progeniēs' 5.6.-taumā 'genus' diehter 'nepōs' toll, toll 'cauitās' <tukslo- 5.4.- t`aṙamim, t`aršamim 'uiescō' tukos 'malleus, scalprum' tukanh 'uentilātiō' istъknoti 'effodere' 3a2.tukstet 'forem battere' http://dnghu.org/ 251 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis 3.-familia germanica orientālis * teupō * teurō * teusmn̥ túaimm touto; touticum 'publicum' 1b2.-tota 'urbs' * tewai * tewos * tibhjā * timējō tueor *toueō=farciō tōmentum; tōtus <*tówetos=compa ct. tibia timeō * tínāmi * títāmi tītiō tābēs, tābum, tābeō occidentālis orientālis dofta, ducht 'sēdēs remigiī; diob, Dieb 'fur' 3a2.-doft;thiof. thief Þiubjō 'clam' 3a3.-þori 'multitūdō, massa' obtūro, retūrō * teutā Indo-European Language Association tuath cumtūth 'protectiō' *kom-ud-tówitus tūas-cert, tūa(i)th 'septentriōnālis' 2b1.-tom 'collis' Teutomatus, totatigenus 2b1-2b3.-tud 2b2.-tus 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava 6.3.-tūpiù, tũpti 6.4.- tupt entupas 'crēbriter' swros 'cumulus' thūschunde 'M' Þūsundi <*tūskṃtī 'M' 3a2.-thousand 3a2.-þēod 2b1.-tuð 'operiō' tut 'ueneficus' 2b3.-tuec<*tuðoc 'puluinī tegumen' 4.-familia graeca Þiuda gethau 'disciplina, obseruantia' ÞiuÞ 'bonum'; a2.-geðīede ÞiuÞjan 'fauens' 'benedicō' 3a3.-Þyðr 'id' TOK-tumane/tmām tysešta 'M' 6.3.-túkstantis 'M' 6.4.-tautà 4.8.-te-u-ta /teutā/ (Hes) tussei ? 'benēdicit' swma 'corpus'; swzw 'liberō' saos 'saluus'; Tituos tavás-, tavīti 'uiget' 5.3.-tavah5.4.-tunuvant'potens' tyjǫ, tyti 'pinguescō' taoib deima a(ri) 5.5.-zē /z 'coquō' (intr.) <*tieH1-o, zanu tinaim, tinaid ·tin pf. 3a2.-ðīnan 2b1.-odit '<*autītoro·tetha 'et 'madescō' 'rāritās' ēuanescō' nisī 2b3.-tinsot 'sparsit', 3a3.-Þiðr wh <*(s)dhg Hi; nisī <*(s)dhgwhHi 'madidus' <*tiH1-tóúathad 'paucitās' douwen, tauen 2b1.-tawdd, toddi 'regelō' *taïd, *taa <*tāje/o-; 'liquēfactiō' 3a2.-ðawian, tám 'mors' 2b3.- teuzzif <tāthaw .Tamēssā de/o- 'regelō, fundō' >Thames <*tiH1neu- ´coquō´(tr.); zinni/zinn <*tin(e)H1´'finiō' thkw 'fundō, regelō'; takeros ´fusilis 4.3.-takw OSS-taj 5.4.-t`anam <tné/n̥H2- 'imbuō' tajǫ, tajetъ 'fundō, regelō' 3a3.-þīða 'regelō' http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 252 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia tetorhsw 'dēclārābō' 5.5.-tar (te-e-mi) 'dīcō' orientālis * títermi * titijō tit(t)ubizw * tkeimi sinō, situs * tlāmi tollō, -ere; tulī, tetulī; tulam 'feram' * tlātjos torotóritь 'garriō' 6.3.-tarti, tarýti 'dīcō' 6.3.-tilvìkas, titilvìkas, 'auis qd.' ṭiṭṭibha 'Parra jacana' 6.4.-tītet 'canō'; titilbis, titilbīte 'a.q.' kṣéti, kṣiyánti 'id' ktizw 'construō' 5.3.-šaēitī 'uīuit' 4.8.-ki-ti-je-si 'uiuunt' dolēn, dulten, tol <*tolā 'uoluntās', 2b1.-tlawd 'pauper' dulden 'patior'; tlāith' dēbilis' <*2b3.-talm Geduld 'patientia' tjos; tailm 'funda' 'funda' cf.telamwn 3a2.-ðolian 'id' tláith 'tener' þulan 'resistō' tlawd 'pauper' talassai, tlhnai 'patior'; tlhmwn 'patiens'; talas 'miser'; tolmh 5.4.-t`oɫum 'sinō, permittō' tьlejo, -leti 'decadō'; toliti 'dormit'; cotlud 'somnus' * tl̥nō tollō * tloqai loquor 'placō'. 6.3.-tyléti, tìlti 'taceō'; tylùs '-itus' dolēn, dulten, dulden 'patior'; Geduld 'patientia' 3a2.-ðolian 'id' tlenaid <*tḷnāti 'ēripit'; þulan 'resistō' tellw 'et finiō'; talanton 'lībra' anatolh 'oriens' tulayati; tulā́ 'lībra' 5.4.-t`oɫum 'sinō, permittō' atluchur 'gratias agō' * tmāmi 'explicātiō' 3a3.-Þēl 'lacte butyrī' técht 'densus'; téchte 'decōrus', tocad 'fortūna' tьnǫ 'quatiō' 6.3.-tinù, tìnti 'dēfricō' tamnw, temnw, aor. etamon, etemon ; kertomew tamnaid * tm̥klos * tm̥ktos u-toljǫ, -toliti 'plācō' TOK A B.täl, praet. A cacäl, В cāla. tlъkъ, tolkъ dotluchur; 'rogō' aestumō; (con)temnō? nīsī <*(s)temb(h)nō; contumēlia u-toljò, -toliti 'plācō'; telenok 'uitulus' 6.3.-tyliù, -lėti 'taceō' 6.4.-iz-tilt tlh-nai 'resistō' tu(i)lid, con-tu(i)li * tl̥ijō 6.-familia slava 2b1.-teithi 'quālitātes' 2b3.-toñket 'fātum' http://indo-european.info/ dīhte, dicht 3a3.Þéttr 'proximus, densus' takrá-m 'butyrum' 5.6.-talxīna 'lacte amarum' tǫča 'pluuia' 6.3.-tánkus 'crēber' http://dnghu.org/ 253 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca * tn̥ējō teneō donēn 3a2.-ðunian tnúth 'inuidia' * tn̥ghus 3a3.-þungr 'grauis' * tn̥gō tangō, tactus * tn̥tos tentus * tn̥us tenuis * togā́ toga * toi * tōkslos * toksos tacken 3a2.-þaccian 'plaudō'; take<ON 3a3.-taka tan(a)e <*tanawio- tugae 'tegmen'; tuige 'strāmen' <-yā tó tál 2b1.-tenau 2b2.-tanow 2b3.-tanao, tano 6.-familia slava 5.4.- t`amb 'pantica; sella' tǫpъ 'obtūsus, crassus' 6.3.tamprùs ; tìmpa 'fūnis' orientālis 3a3.-þǫmb 'pantica, neruus arcūs' * tm̥pus 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia tēkan <*dedg<*tedg- <*tetH2g(cf. lat. bibit ai. pibati) dunni 3a2.-thynne teinw tanōti 'extendit' TOCH.-A tänk-, В tank- 'obstō' 5.4.-t`anjr (t`anju) tegostь 'pondus' 6.3.-tingùs 'grauis' 6.4.-t`anjr (t`anju) tetagwn 'cum cēpisset' tāják 'subitō' TOK B.-täk, ceś <*tēke tatos tatá tanus 'tenuis' tanaos 'longus' tanú-s to 'tectus' toi dehsala <*tekslā tesla <*tekslā toxon 'arcus' taxus MYK.-to-ko-so-wo-ko 'arcifex' deo 'id' 3a2.-ðēo(w) 'id' 3s2.-þyle 'ōrātor' 3a3.-þulr 'doctus' þula 'uersus'; * tokwós * tolājō þius, pl. þiwōs 'seruus' TOK В cake 'flūmen' SCYTH.-taxša5.6.- taxš 'arcus, sagitta' takvá- 'rapidus' 5.5.-talliya-, nisī <*doljo/e- þulja 'murmurō' * tom tolkъ 'mortārium'; tlъkǫ, tlěšti, толо́чь 'quatiō' 6.3.-tìlkti 'mansues esse' 2b1.-talch 'fragm.' 2b2.-talch 'furfures' * tolkos dann, denn 3a2.-þanne, þænne, þonne tum, tunc, topper 6.4.-teksnis 'seruus' tw (abl. Hom.); to- ALB.-ta-ní; 'nunc' nun 'nunc' 5.3.-tǝm 6.3.-tuõ 'protinus' << tom-ke http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 254 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE * tomos * tónāmi 1.-familia italica latīnē autumnus <*au-tomH-ino-; contumēlia tonō -āre, tonescere; tonitrus * tondejō aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis teinnid, tennaid; tonn, tond 'pellis' << tonslis << tonstṓr * tóntenos tintinnāre stenw, stenazw, stenacw 'gemō' stunz tendw den(n)en, dehnen 3a2.ðenian, ðennan denchen, denken 3a2.-ðyncan *tṇgye/o- , think 3a3.-Þekkja 'intellegō' tanginúd 'sententia' uf-þanjan <*toneyo/e * toqe stánati, stanáyati 'fremit stenati 'grunniō' 6.3.-stenù, stániti Þagkjan, Þāhta 'meditor'; Þekkr 'grātus'; *Þagks 'grātias' ALB: tange 'resentment' : TOCH. A tunk-, В tankw, cänk- 'placet' tątьnъ tonitrus << topnos 6.-familia slava tānáyati donar * tontrom 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia orientālis stöhnen 'grunniō' 3a2.-stenan 'id' 2b1.-tam 'morsus' * tonejō tongeō, tongitiō 4.-familia graeca tomos; kertomew tondeō * tongejō Indo-European Language Association ten 'ignis' tanā, stanayitnú- 3a2.-þunor, thunder Tanaros 5.6.- tundar 2b1-b2-b3.-tan 5.3.-fafnah 'calos' doch 'oppidō' 3a2.-though 'tamen' cf. correlat. 'quoque' þau(h) 'quam, uel, potius' 5.5.-takku 'si' þar 'ibī' tar-hi 'tunc' тоже (-же <*gwe, *ghwe, *ge-ye ?) << torcós correlat. cur<*kwor * tori dar 3a2.þær, there << tórkmn̥tom Darm 'intestīnum' 3a2.-þearm 'id' 3a3.-þarmr 'id' * tormos torm <rsmn̥ 'strepitus' torann 'tonitrus' * torós Taranis 2b1,b2,b3.-taran 'id' tormos 'cardō' 5.5.-tarma- 'clāuus' toros 'penetrans' tārá- 'penetrans' << torpejō * torqejō * torqis torqueō, tormentum, tormina, nastorquium torquēs trochal 'catapulta' mun-torc drehen; drāhsil 2b1.-torri 'rumpō' 'lignārius' 2b3.-terryff 'id' 3a2.-Þræstan atraktos 'fūsus' atrekhs 'directus' tarkú- 'fūsus' tarkáyati 'cōgitat' 5.5.-tarku(wai) trakъ 'cinctus' 'tripudiō' mwn-dorch http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 255 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē torreō * torsejō << torsmn̥ * tot(j)oi aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis dōrren, derren orientālis gaþairsan tot * totrēd 4.-familia graeca ul-trō << totrōd 6.-familia slava tarṣáyati to(s)soi < *totyoi 3a2.-ðæder, thither 'huc'' 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia hidre táti ToB.-tot tátrā 'ibī' ÞaÞrō * toughā́ tocad 'fortūna' * touknā tón 'podex' TOGITACC 2b1.-tynghet 'fort.' 2b3.-toñket 'fātum' 2b1.-tin 2b2.-tyn tuch 'fortūna' tugcanw 'infligō' dioh 3a2.-théoh, thigh <= trabhis * traghō vertragus 'pernix canis' 2b1.-trai drigil 'seruus' trág 'litus'; traig 'recessus'; troed 3a2.-ðrāg 'pēs' trág- 'recēdō' 'pēs' 2b2.- 'tempus'; ðrǣgan truit/trys 2b3.'id'; thrall 'id' troad trahō, traha, trāgum, trāgula, trāma <traghsmā þragjan 'currō' << traghsmā * trāntis trāns <*trāntis * trebhō trabs, trabēs, taberna 2b2.-traf, trahaf trííbúm 'domum' tremnu `tabernācul.' tar<teres (tairse 'trans eam, tairsiu 'trans eōs' 2b1.-traws 2b2.-tres, trus 2b3.-treuz triub, treb 'residentia' 2b1.-tref 2b3.-treb trén comp. tressa * tregsnos tress 'pugna' * treikō trīcae, intrīcāre, extrīcāre * treistis tristis * trejes trija tisres trēs durh 3a2.-durh <t(e)rkwe LUS.-trebopala 'protector pagī' (Cabeço das fraguas) ðrece, ðroht 'uis, impetus' 2b1.-tren tirah 'procul' 5.3.-tar∂, tarō 'latere' Þaírh þaúrp 'ager' tremъ 'turris' 6.3. trobà 'domus' teramnon, qerapnh 'aedificium' trógatь 'tangō' 6.3.treksne 'impetus' 3a3.-þrekr 'audacia' ToAB.-trik- 'errō' ToB.-trikso 'error' trí, f. téoir drīsti, ðrīste 'id' 3a2.ðrīste 'audax' 2b1-2b2-2b3.-tri, f. drei 3a2.þrīe, three tair, teir http://indo-european.info/ þreis, ac. Þrins treis tráyas, f. tisráḥ trije 6.3.-trys http://dnghu.org/ 256 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * tréjesdekm̥ * tréjesdekəmos * trepō 2.-familia celtica occidentālis orientālis occidentālis 6.-familia slava tráyodaśa 5.3.-qridasa 5.4.erek'tasan cf. triskaidekatos tremō drungus <gall. 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia orientālis trēdecimus truncus, truncō; 4.-familia graeca drízëhan 3a2.-Þēootīene trēicim 'linquō' dūthracht? 'desiderō' drong 'multitūdō' trincos 'gladiator q.' 2b1.-trengi 'letum, fīnis' 3a2.-thrimman 'curam habēre' 3a6.-dram 'strepitus' dringan, dringen 'id' 3a2.ðringan 3a3.-þryngja trepidus, trepidō āre Þramstei 'locusta' <*trems- tremw tremčú, tremtity 6.3.-trìmti Mper.-sam- <*θram'expellō' 6.4.-tremt 'id' trutýtь 'quatiō' 5.3.-qraxtanam (part.) 6.3.-treñkti 'quatiō' þreihan 'premere' 6.4.-trìecu/ekt 'id' OSS.-tælf- <*tr̥p-i̯é'moueor' draben, trapen tṛprá-, tṛpálatrapew 'calcō, 3a2.-ðrafian 'trottō' pedibus premō'; 'uehemens'; ToA.3a3.-trav 'pressa atarpos, atrapos trap ToB trāpp 'uia' nix' 'occulcō' trápatē 'pudet eum' trepw, tropew 'uertō' 5.5.-teripp 'arō' * trepō * trepō Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica 2b1.-tri ar ddeg 2b3.-teirdec trēdecim * tremō * trenkō aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero trepit <gr.?; turpis? trepetati; trepetъ 'tremor' tropátь 6.3.- trepseti, trepénti 'calcō' << tresō * treudō trūdō, trūdis * treughos trotaid 'ligat' <*truzd- d + d 2b1.-cythruð 'tormentāre' tróg, truag 2b1, b3.-tru -driozan, verdriessen 'molestō' 3a2.(ā-)ðrēotan 'fatigō' * trídkm̥təmos << trikm̥témtəmos * trikm̥tṓs drauche 'pedica' <*truksō; trwch 'abscissus' tricesimus * trídkm̥ta trigintā truždo, truditi 'tormentō' trucw 'terō' trucos 'pannus' 2b1.-trychu * treukō usþriutan 'molestus esse' trícho trIcontis trí chét ToB.-täryakante 6.3.-trúkstu, -au, -ti 3a2.-ðrūh ''aquārium drizugôsto 3a3.-Þrettogonde 6.4.-trũkstu 'rumpō' triakonta triṁśattamá 5.3.-qrisast∂matriṁśát5.3.-qrisat∂m ToA.-*taryākiñci tricentesimus trecentī Þrija hunda triakosioi trī́ śatā́, triśatā́h, triśatám, triśatī́ 5.3.-tišrō-sata * tríjətos trïath (trethan) 'mare' <*tri̯aton- trí sъta 6.3.-trys šlmtai 6.4.-tris simti Tritwn 'fīlius posīdōnis' http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 257 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE * * * * triplós trípl̥ tis trīs trisnōs 1.-familia italica latīnē triplus * tritjos ter, terr trīnī testis, -iculum, testimonium; testamentum tertius * trītós trītus * tr̥mēts termes * tristis * tr̥mos aliae linguae 1b2.-trstus; trístaamentud (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis trebul trilis 'crīnis, spīra' fo-thrī Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia orientālis triploos triplasios 'triplus' tris qrinax 'tridens' 3a2.-threefold <*-tó driror Þrennr 'triplex' triss > tress 'tertius'; tre(i)sse 'triduum' tríḥ tri-ṣṭhá- 'ter condicionātum' 2b1.-trydydd thridja tṛtīya-s 6.3.-trìntas; trìntis 'frictiō' 6.4.-trĩts tréith 'deebilis' terma, tormos 2b1.-cynrhonyn 2b2, b3.-contronen 2b3.-toroc <*tōrāko tarmes, termes -itis 3a2.-Þorn trog 'puerī' 5.5.-tarma 'clāuus' termhdwn dorn * tr̥nā * troghos 6.-familia slava 2b1-2b2-2b3.-tro 'coagulum' Þaúrnus ternax trъnъ; strъnь 'calamus' trãg 'passus, posteritās' trṇa-m 'herba' trocos 'cursus' << trogjā drec, Dreck * trogos troia trogaid ? 'ebrius' * tropos * trosejō terreō * troughi 1b2.-tursitu, tursiandu tarrach 'tremendus' tróg, truag 'miser' 'merda' 3a2.-ðreax 'cariēs' sterganos koprwn (Hes.) trux 'fermentum uīnī' Nd.-drumpel, dorpel 'limen' atrapos, atarpos 'trottoir' (a copul.) ðræs 'fimbria' trew << trowā * trowō * tr̥knō * tr̥pējō 6.3.-trisù 6.4.-trisêt trásati 'trepeō' trucw 'terō'; streugesqai 'carreō' 2b1, 2b3.-tru 'miser' 2b1.-taraw <*toraw 'quatiō' 2b3.toreusit 'attrīuit' <*torōw- tropá drawen, drohen 'id'; trouuen 'crescō' 3a2.-ðrēan 'minor' truw, pf. tetrumai 'terō'; truma 'ōrificium'; titrwskw 'uulnerō'; trwma 'uulnus'; toreuw 'abscindō' 5.3.-Θraoštā (aor.), tuθruiiē (perf.) .'aluit' 5.5.-tarna-, tarn- trovu, truti 6.3.truniù, -éti 'putrefīō,' ToA, B.-tärk u-trъpeti 6.2.-toropétь 'urgeō' 6.3.-tir̃pti 'rigeō' torpeō http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 258 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis << tr̥pis * tr̥sdos turdus * tr̥sējō * tr̥stis drozd <*trosdos 6.3.-strazdas 3a3.-throstr durst, Durst 3a2- þurst tart þaúrsjan þaúrstei 'sitiens' (fem.) tṛ́ṣyati << tr̥stos * tr̥sus torrus durri tur 3a2.þyrre, þaúrsus tarros 'tabēs' tṛṣú trezvъ 'sōbrius' trovǫ, truti 'uorō' trwsg(l) 'raucus' * trudskā * trudsmós * truks trosc <*trŭds-ko 2b3.-trousk 'pellicula dermatitis' tromm 'grauis' 2b1- trwm 'id' trux, truculentus, trucidō trú (troch) 'capite anquīsītus' tū tú * tū ðrūstfell þrūts-fill drōz, Verdruß 'molestia' 3a2.-ðrēat 'minātiō' trudno 'difficile' ; trudъ 'mōlimentum' thu se tvā 5.5.-tulija'congregātiō' * tūljom * tūlós * tumējō tumeō, tumulus * tumlós tumulus * túmolos tumultus * tundō 6.3.-trunéti 'marceō, corrumpor' truw 'terō' tundō, studeō, tussis tomm 'tumulus' do-tuit 'cadit' dūmo, Daumen 'id' 3a2.-thumb 'pollex' 3a3.Þumi 3a3.-cf. þumalfinger 'pollex' 2b1.-tom 'id' twf 'uis' tyfu 'crēscō' cystudd 'dolor' 2v3.arstud 'cuspis' stōzan, stoßen 3a2.-stōtan tulh 'tumor, gibba' tū́lam 'pānĭcula' tumbos 'tumulus' 5.3.-tumāspana'crassōs equōs habens túmra- 'robustus, magnus' tumala-, tumulaTOK A tmāṃ, B t(u)mane '10.000' stautan 6.3.-tūlas 'multi'; tūlẽ 'massa' 6.9.-tūlan 'multī' tylъ, тыл 'tergum' 6.3.-tuméti 'pinguescō' tùm(s)tas 'aceruus' 6.3..-tùm(s)tas 'cumulus, turma' tudáti << turgējō * tūrjós turgeō <* turigos? turos <*tūri-o http://indo-european.info/ turá- 'fors, potens' 5.3.-tūiri- 'caseus q.' tvarogъ 'lac coagulātum' http://dnghu.org/ 259 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE * tursis (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē turris (mediter.) aliae linguae tiurrí 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis turm < qq. medit. 4.-familia graeca * tuskjós * tusnā tursis, turshnos dost 'stercus' <'ēuacuātiō' 3a2-ðost 'id' tonn 6.-familia slava orientālis * tusjai tesqua, tescum? ters-kwo- ? 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia ILL;-boudorgis túsyate 5.5.-dus-sktucch(y)á- <*tuskjó 'uānus' 5.3.-taošayeiti 'ēuacuat' <*tous-eje/o- tünne LYD-Tursa /Turra tъštь> tóšcij <<*tuštjo- 'uacuus'; tъska 'nostalgia' 6.3.-tuščias 6.3.-tvinaũ, tvìnti 'tumere aqua' 6.4.tvans, tvana 'uapor' << tustijō << tustis * twakos sakos dwingan, zwingen; caus dwengen * twenghō *twongheje/o 3a2.-ðwinglian 3a3.-Þvinga, -aða ToA tātwäṅku, ToB tatwāṅkau 'obligātus' Turno-magus, Turnācum '-altus' 2b3.-torn-aod 'falaria' * twerō tvac(as-) 'pellis' 5.5.- tuekkas 'corpus, ipse' tvanakti 'contrahō' sassw, sattw (cf. fr. contraignant) 'onerō' <*tu̯n̥gʰ-i̯ ó-? 5.3.-qwązjaiti sucnos <ksn <*tuanzǵhati<ghsk 'creber'; swkew ? 'obligātur' seira 'corda'; seirhn 'sirēna' tveṣá- ; tvēṣati * twoisós * twr̥bhōn seiw 'tremō' turba, turbō, -āre, turbō, -inis 3a3.-þorp 'multitūdō hominum' 2b1.-twrf 'id' http://indo-european.info/ 5.5.-tarup(p)'congregō' 6.3.-tvankù'calens, premens', tvenkiù, tvẽnkti 'turgēre aqua'; tvinkstù, tviñkti tvoriti 'creō, faciō' tvaróg 'caseus' 6.3.-tveriù, tvérti 6.4.turu, turẽt 'excitātur' 5.3-upāqwayeiti 'timet' surbh, turbh 'turba' http://dnghu.org/ 260 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis * twr̥mā turma * twr̥tos trua, trulla, truella, amptruō, 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia sarx 'carō' 4.2, 4.3.-surx 'id' tváṣṭtar 'creātor' 5.3.-qb ∂r∂sa, qb ∂r∂sō 'porcellus'; qb ∂r∂saiti 'scindit, format'; qbōr∂star 'creātor' otrunw twar- 'festīnō' 6.-familia slava orientālis 2b1.-twrch 'aper' torc 'aper' (gen. 2b2.-torch 'id' tuirc, acc. pl. turcu) 2b3.-tourc'h 'id' * twr̥kos 4.-familia graeca turm 'uertigō', Sturm 'tempestās' 3a2.-ðrymm 'turma'; storm 'id' dweran 'celeriter gyrō'; stören 'turbāre' << ucējō ūueō, ūuescō; * oucós ūdus <*ougwiqo-, ūmeō <*ugwsmēyō / 3a2.-wake 'sulcus aquae' 3a3.-vǫkr fúal 'urīna' ūsque * úderos * ūdhr̥ uss-, oss(ud/upo?) uterus; uenter ? ūber <*H1e-u/<*H1ou- * uksḗn <*o(H1)-ugw-s-e/o- <*wog ós 'ūdus' aus 'extrō';auBen, uz 3a2.-ut, or-, ur- ustrix 'aper'; ud, ut 'sursum'; uxhros; utuca; usteros 'posterus'; uttara 'altius'; uttama vъz- (vъs-) 'ad-' ustatos 'altissimus' 6.3, 6.4.-uz 'ad' 'postumus'; ubris 5.3.-us, uz<uds 'ira' <ud-gw∂ru; ut 'extrō'; ūtana ingewā(n)t, -ende, Eingeweide oderos gasthr (Hes) ūter, iuter, Euter 3a2.-ūder, ieder 3a3..-ju(g)r <*eud- ouqar (ouqatos) <*H1ou(H)dhṛ ūdhar, ūdhas (ūdhnas) <*H1uHdhṛ euqus, iqus 'rectus' huda(ak) 'celer(iter)' << ūdhros * udhús * udsqe ToB.-*auksäm 5.4.-oyc <*ougwo'ūdus' w ougwimējō ? * ud ugros 'uuor' ukṣáti 'ūmectat' 5.3.-uxšyeiti 'id' udáram 5.3.-udara- 'fluidō' 6.3.-védaras 6.4.-vêders vȉme <ūdhmen 6.3.-ūdruó-ju, -ti 'grauida esse' uccā́ 'deorsum, sursum' 5.3.-usca 'super' ūsque oss 'ceruus' 2a3.-2a4.-os 2b1.-ych 'bos' 2b2.-ohan (pl) 'bos' ohso 'bos' 2b3.-ouhen, 3a2.-oxa aúhsus , auhsa ukṣā́ (ukṣṇaḥ) 5.3.-uxšan- ToB.-okso oc'hen << uksōr http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 261 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * ululājō ululō, ulucus * unksrā umbra * upelos * uperi s-uper s-uperus * upo s-ub * upóqrijom * upósēdjom subsidium * upóstānom occidentālis ilach 'clamoor'; 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava ulaw, ulaktew 'latrō' úlūka 'bufō' 6.3.-ul(ūl)óti 'salūtō' orientālis 6.3.-ùnkna úkanas 'turbidus' übel 3a2.-yfel 2b1.-gorau 'optimus' 2b1-gor; guell 'id' obar, ubiri for-; ferr <*uper- lo / 1b2.-super 2b2.-gor; guel 'id' 3a2.-ofer uper-so 'potius' 2b3.-guor; gwell 'id' 3a3.-yfir óchtar <ouptro supruis 'superīs' 2b1.-uthr 'excellens' ós, uas<oupsu uuf sup 2b1-2b2.-gwo3a2.-ufe fo1b2.-sub-, su-, 2b3.-gou 3a3.-of 2b1.-gobr 'salārium' 2b2.-gober 'id' 2b3.-bopr 'id' fothae > fáth dago-uassus uasal susque, sustineō Indo-European Language Association 2a2.-ulach 'id' foss 'seruus' * úpselos * upsi aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica fel * úperesū * úperos (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero ós, uas 2b1-2b3.-gwas 2b2.-guas Uxe(l)lodunum 2b1.-uchel 2b2.-huhel 2b3.-uc´hel, huel 2b1.-uch, wwch 2b2.-ugh 2b3.-uc´h huwappa-; huwap(p)'uexō' ubils upereu ufar uper upári 5.5.-(sarā) upzi 'sōl oritur' iup 'ad supera' uf upo 5.1, 5.3.-upa upakriyā 'beneficium' upasthānam 'seruitūdō' vysokъ 'altus' uyhlos uyi uyhlos vysokъ 'altus' << uqnós * urús * ustós * uta eurus ustus CELTIB.-uta 'et' ? * wədrā lutra * wədris uter coin (canes) fodorne (pl.) otre ottar, Otter 3a2.-otor udros, udra 'serpens aquae' urú5.5.-ura- 'magnus' uṣṭáuta 'secus, an' udrah 5.3.-udrō vydra 6.3.-údra udria http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 262 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * wəgājai uagor, uagus aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis fán 'cauitās' <wāgnā /-nos Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis 2b1.-guoin, gwaun 'uallis, pratum' 2b2.-goen, goon, 'palūs' 2b3.geun, 'palūs' << wəleiqos * wəleisō flesc 'uirga' * wəlējō fal-n-, fol-nVlatos 'id' follnathir, follnadar 2b1.-gwlad, 'terra' ; vale 'vale(ns)' <*(Hw)l-ne-H guletic,gwledig 'id' 'imperō' flaith 2b2.-gulat, ualaemom, <*wl̥Hti- 'auctoritās'; gulas 'id' valaimas 'optimus' flaithem 'dominus' 2b3.-gloat, glat <*uəlatjomos; 'patrimonium' Conall <*komwal- ualeō, aequiualens lés 'lignum, silua' leskovъ 'styraceus' wlizjan 5.5.-walliyatar 'laus'; annawali, annauli- 'aequiualens' << wəlepējō * wəleumi uellō, uulnus, uolnus (ver)letzen 2b1.-gweli <*uolīso'uulnerō' fuil 'sanguis' <*woli- ?) 'uulnus' 3a3.-valr 'mortuus 2b2.-goly 'id' ; fuili 'uulnera' in proeliō'; valkyria 2b3.-golyow 'id' 'furia' * wəlewā * wəlōrom le(F)wn lōrum, lōrica, lōripēs eulhra 'habēna', abljra (Hes.) Domnall <*Dubnowalo- * wəlos * wəros uarus * wəregis * wəreikā wilwan 'capere, rapere' ealwn 'interf. est'; analow 'deleō'; aliskomai 'capior' oulh <*(F)olna, *(F)olsa? 'uulnus' 5.5.-(wa)-lwa-lla5.4.-lar 'corda, monīle' Ate-/Nerto-valus; vlatos 2b1.-gwal valka 'bellum' 6.3.-vẽles 'cadauer, spiritus' ToA.-wällästär 'moritur' ToB-luwo 'animāl' ToB.-walo <*wl̥Hont-s 3a2.-weleras 'labra' ferbb (fem) fraig 'mūrus' 5.5.-walhmi 'oppugnō', hullā-, hulliya- 'id' ach-vre 'pariēs plexa' ToB.-yoro; weru <*wērā? ergw, eirgw, ergaqw 'inclūdō' 6.3.-vìras, vìris vrajá- 'uallum' 5.3.-var∂z- 'inclūdō' rigel; ric, rickes 'id' 3a3.-ræx 'nōdus' rīca, rīcinium http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 263 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * wərikjō aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis rīhen; (wider)rigen 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava cf. roikos <*wroiko- 'tortus, fluidus'; riknos, riskos 'cista' 5.3.-uruuisiia-, urvisyeiti <*vriśyati, *wrikjo/e- 'torquitur' 6.3.-rišù, rìšti 'ligō' rýkšte 'fascis' ráišas 'paralyticus' 6.4.-riešu rist 'id' roikos 'tortus, fluidus' 5.3.-urvaēsa- ouron; ourew < *u̯orseiō 'mingō' ALB.-shurë; shure 'mingō' orientālis 'oppugnō'; Rist 'artus pedis'; rīho 3a2.-wrīgian 'tendere, conārī, nītī'; wrāh 'tortus', wry 'obliquus' ; wrist cf. rīca, rīcinium 4.-familia graeca 'artus p., manus'; wrien 3a3.- rigga 'ligō, conuoluō' 3a3.-wrāh 'flexūra' 3a5.-wreeg 'rigidus' * wəroikos << wəréikonjom * wəreinā ūrīna * wərējai cō(a)ir 'rectus' <*kom-uerios); faire? 'uigilantia' uereor warōn, wara tuon; warnen; giwar war(s) 'cautus, 'cautus' 1b2.-cywair 'rectus' protector' <worós; 3a2.-wær, aware warai 'cautiō' 'cautus' 3a3.vara; varr 'id' * wərēn ueruēx renō <germ. * wəreumi operiō, aperiō; uestibulum <werstidhlom; uruum, uruō? 5.5.-werit(e)<*w(e)rH1i+dheH1 'metuō'; weritema 'metus' véru, vērt 'obseruō' To AB wär'exerceō'; To A wras-, B wärs'misereor' uran-, uraṇa(F)arhn (arnos) 4.8.-we(r)wesijeja 5.3.-barra <*varnak 'lanifica' 5.4.-garn wer(i)en, we(h)ren 'dēfendō'; wart warjan 'prohibeō'; 'custōs'; warten daúrawards 3a2.-werian 'ianitor' veru 'portam' 1b2.verofe 'in portam' 3a3.-werja vrṇṓti 'tegit, cauet'; api-vrṇóti 'operit'; ru(o)mai 'defendō'; apa-vrṇoti 'aperit'; eruw, erukw vártra- 'scūtum', vṛtra'dēfendō' 'oppositiō'; varūtár 'protector'; Váruṇa- (za)/vьro, vreti 'operīre'; ot-voriti 'aperīre' 6.3.-ùžveriu, -vérti; atvérti 'id'; vartai; ̇̃ 'porta' aperiō apa-vrṇoti, pf. ápa vavāra 'aperit' ot-voriti 'aperīre' 6.3.-atvérti urbs (arc. urps); urbem condere warpa dai'circumscrībō' ToA.-wärp, B wārp 'circumscrībō' 5.5.-ur, war 'accendō'; intr. urāni- vьrjǫ, vьrěti 'coquō' 6.3.-vírti, vèrdu 'id' * wəreumi apo * wərbhis ouros 'uigil'; froura <pro-ora 'uigilia'; eforos, 4.8..-wo-wo 'obseruātorium' * wərjō http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 264 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis * wadhis uas (uadis, pl. uadium) * wadhō uādō, uadum * wadhom 2b1.-go-di-wawd 'superāuit' wetti; wetten 3a2.-wedd; weddian 'uxorem uehere' watan 3a2.-waden 6.-familia slava rъžь, rožь 6.3.- rugỹs briza 6.4.ruzdi wadi; wadjabōkōs 'littera fignorālis' 6.3.-uadúoti 'uadem dat' baw wat <*ghwdhóm 3a2.-(ge)wœd uadum 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia orientālis rocko, Roggen 3a2.-ryge, rye 3a3.-rugr * wərughis 4.-familia graeca gādhám << wageinā * wāghijō uāgiō, uāgor hcos, hcw 'strepitus' uagīna agnumi 'rumpō'; iwgh 'parauentus' * wágneumi * wai uae fáe * wailos * wailós * wakkā uacca * walgos ualgus 2b1.-gwae wē a2.-wā a3.-wei wai gwael 'miser' 3a3.-vīl 'necess' wīl 'necessitās' oa, bai fáel, faol walkan 'pultāre' 3a2.-wealcan válgati 'saltat, torquētur' 'uoluō' * walnom uallus, uallum fál <*wōl-; felmae 'saepes' 2b1.-gwawl 2b3.-goalenn 'uirga' 3a2.-wael 'in proeliō mortuī' * walóm * wapējō vapor * waplājō vapulō vagnu- 'tonus', vagvanú 'strepitus' 6.3.-vógrauti vagvaná- 'strepens' 5.5.-wak- 'mordeō' 6.3.- vóžiu, vóžti ToA wakatär, ToB 'operiō'; wokotär 'frangitur' 6.4.-vāžu, vāst 5.5.-uwai- 'afflictiō' 6.3.-vaĩ vā́yati/e 'extenuātur', 6.3.-vójes abhi-vāta- 'aeger' 'damnans' (vāta- 'siccus'), vāyá6.4.-vajš 'dēbilis' 'lassus' 5.4.-gayl, kayl vaśā́, vāśitā wuoffen, wüeffen 3a2.-wēpan 'fleō' 3a3.-øpa http://indo-european.info/ alibantes nekroi (Hes) wōpjan 'clamō, uocō' apuw, hpuw 5.5.-LUW u(wa)lant 6.3.-velys 'mortuī'; 'mortuus'; LUV.-waTOK A-wäl 'morior' la/i-; LYC.-la <*wlavāpayati 'exhalō' vъpiti 'uocō'; 5.3.-ufyeimi 'inuocō' wabljǫ, wabiti 'uocō' http://dnghu.org/ 265 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē uārus, uāricus, << wāros * wāstos (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero uāra, '(prae)uāricō uastus, uānus * wātis uātes aliae linguae 2b2.- vacetum, uasetom 'vitiātum', uas 'vitium'; antervakaze, anderuacose 'intermissiō' 2.-familia celtica occidentālis 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis fās; fāsach 'desertus' wuosti 'desertus' 3a2.-wōsti 'id' fáith wuot 'amentia'; wütten; 3a2.-wōÞ 'cantus'; wēdan 'baccanāre' 3a3.Oðinn; ōðr 'poësia' ouateis gwawd 'carmen' no 'aut' 6.-familia slava orientālis 5.5.-wastai- ? 'labēs', peccātum wōds 'possessus' 2b3.-nou 'aut' (F)e, H 'an' Waffe (fem) 3a2.-wæpen, -pon * wēbēn ToAB.-yepe (mas) A<B ubhnā́ti, umbháti, unábdhi; ūrnaufainw ALB.-vej * wēdhājō fedan 'iunctūra' fedil 'iugum' coibdelach 'congenr.' 2b1.-gwedd wetan 'iugum'; arwest 'fidēs, uitta' a3.-ydd ? 'habēna' < *udhetā http://indo-european.info/ 5.1, 5.3.- vā 5.1.eva 'modō', evam 'ita' wepn <*wēpno(neu) weban 3a2.-wefan, webbian 3a3.-vefa, vefja * webhō * wédhneumi 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia suffrago', Wade 3a3.-voðvi 'musculatūra' uārus, uascus<uatskos -ue, ceu, neu, nēue, seu, siue * we 4.-familia graeca wado 'sūra, uatāx, uatius, * watjos Indo-European Language Association gawidan eqmoi desmoi plokamoi vābhis 'aranea' 5.3.-ubdaēna 'textus' 5.5.-hūbiki 'uēlum' 5.6.-bāfad 'texit' 5.3.-vādāiiōit̰ 5.5.-wezzai 'quatit' LUW.-widā(i)- 'id' usló, усло́ 'textus' ToB.-wäp, wāp vi-vadhá- 'clitella'; vadhra- 'coriī uitta' http://dnghu.org/ 266 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis widomo * wedhnom 3a2.-wituma * wedhō fedim (uxorem), praet. do·coid/ do·dechud / ·tuidched <* to·(dē)·kom·wōdh- * wedhr̥ cf. fodb 'spolium, exuuiae' <wodhwos Indo-European Language Association orientālis ALB.-vigjë <lat. victuālia 2b1.-ar-weddu, cy- widem(e), Wittum weddu; dy-veddio 3a2.-we(o)t(u)ma, 'nūbō' wituma 'dos' 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava veno, nisī <*wesno ednon ednon 'dos'; eednow 'nūbō'; anaednos 'sine dōte' <*n̥-H2wed(h)- váhate <*vádhate vadhūh 'norus' 5.3.-vādayeiti 5.4.-gerem 5.5.-uwate/pehute cf. eqris, tomias, krios (Hesq.) cf. vadhá- 'letālis' 5.3.-vadar- vedǫ, vestí: веду́, вести́ 6.3.-vadžióti, vadýti cf. TOK A wac, B weta 'pugna', yatwe <*wedhwo'flagellum' wetar, wetter 3a2.-wedar 3a3.-veđr * wedhrom vadhati 'contundō'; sъvada 'pugna' ToA.-wātā 'quatiō'; eqei fqerei (Hes.); vadhá- 'letālis'; vádhri6.3.- vedegà wqew 'repellō'; ToA.-wac, ToB.5.3.-vādāya- 'repellō'; enosis 'tremitus' 'ascia' 6.4.ā wät 'pugnō' eqris tomias (Hes.) vada- 'cuneus' vedga 'ascia' 5.5.-huett- 'extrahō' fáisc- <*wōdhske/o2b1.-gwascu 'id' 'premō'; fodb 2b3.gwaska 'id' 'spolium, exuuiae' <wodhwos * wedhskō vedrъ, vedro 'bonum tempus' << wedmn̥ * wedō aue 'uocāuit'; audh 'uox'; audaw; a(F)eidw 'canō' ad·fét, in·fét, ind·fét * wedrom vádati 'loquitur' vada 'calumnia', vandate 'laudat' vaditi 'calumniāre' 5.5.6.3.-vadinù, watarmahh- 'mandō' vadinti 'uocō' vědro udria * wegējō uigeō (-ig- <*-egcf. tinguō) * weghjā uia wahhēn 'id' 3a3.-vakr 'uigilans' wakan 'uigilō' weg wigs vajati 'fortis est' viú, amvían(n)ud TOK A wkäm· (pl. wäknant), B yakne < *w'äkne 1b2.-vea, via (abl.) 5.3.-vaj- 'fodicō' 5.5.-huek 'dēcollō' * weghmi * weghō uehō, uectus, uēlox <ueghsloks * weghtis uectis 2b1.-gweith 'uices' 2b2.-gweth 2b3.-gwez wagon 'moueō' 3a2.-wagian 'id' ga-wigan 'cieō' ecw; ocos 'currus'; gaia(F)ocos 'concussor terrae' váhati 5.3.-vazaiti vezu 6.3.-vezù gewihte 'pondus' 3a2.-wiht 'lanx, pondus' http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 267 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE * weghtlom 1.-familia italica latīnē uehiculum * weghtṓr uector * wegō uegeō * wegō uēlum<uegslom aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca <*dwis+widhe/o-, uiduus us-wakjan 'expergefaciō' figim 'texō' vājáyati 'fortem facit' 2b1.-gwe 'rēte' 2b2.-guiat 'uela' 2b3.-guea 5.5.huitar 'creātūra' vídhyati, aor. ávidhat wīsan 'euitō'; 1b2.-vetu; vef 'partes' 5.3.-vīda- 'se dēvovere' 2b1.-gwydd 'praes' 2b3.-a goez 'apertē' eidos 'appārentia'; idea < *widesa ? vidъ 'uisiō' 6.3.-véidas 'faciēs' vḗdas 'scientia' vьsь (i nouāta) 6.3.-viẽšpati 5.3.-vīs1b2.-eveietu uictima * (wí)weimi inuītō -āre Weihnachten 3a2.-wīh- uīmen fiam 'catēna' * weipō uibrō, vībix, vipex, vimex femm? 'cauda' nisī <* ∂ngwḗn ? 2b1.-gwisgi fiar 'hamātus, curuus' * weiros uīs, uīres; uia? weihs 'sanctus' ND.-wīm(e) 'cintra' weif 'nexus'; <uipskīmo? 'agitātus'; gwynmon; 'cauda' 2b3.-gwemon 'id.' 2b1.-gwyr 'tortus' 2b3.-gwar, goar weifen 'oscilō' ; wimpel 'vēlum' 3a2.-wīpian 'abterō'; wimpel 3a2.-wír, wire vevekti 'separō' 5.3.-avavaēk- 'id' iemai 'eō, intendō' vḗti 'persequitur' povinǫti 'subiciō' (d)iwkw vēnati 'anhelat' vojьna 'bellum' 'persequor' 5.3.-vīvāiti , vayeiti paliwxis 'reuersus 6.3.-vejù, výti 'id' in proeliō' eimades ? (Hes.) vḗmanvepate 'tremit' pf. weipan 'coronō', wipja 'corōna' vivipre 'excitātī sunt' 5.3.-vip- 'iaciō' ToB.wip 6.3.-vỹbur-iu, vī́burti 'oscillāre' cf. (F)iris 'iris' is (pl. ines <*wīsnes) 'et musculus' ifi 'uī' ; iemai 'eō, intendō' uiú?, amvían(n)ud 1b2.-vea, via? 'dominus' vinákti, vivékti, wīhi 'id'; 'electum' <*ek-ueigētum? * weimn̥ * weis 'discernō' viś * weiks 6.3.-vidù-s 'medius' ToB.wātk <widh(H1)-sk- 'confodiō, dēdicō' weiso, Waise 'orbus' fíad 'honor', adv. 'coram' * weidos * wéiktomā 6.-familia slava orientālis 3a3.-vitnir 'animal' dīuidō 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia vahítravolhar <*vazdhar 5.3.-vaxtar- * weidr̥ * weidhō Indo-European Language Association vayas- 'uitālitās, iuuentūs' ; vḗti 'persequitur' uīdayati<sd 'affirmat' 5.5.-huya'currō' vojь 'milēs'; vojьna 'bellum'; vina 'culpa' << weisnā http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 268 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * weisō aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis weisant 'arteriae' 2b1.-gwyar 'sanguist' <*ueisaro- uēna Indo-European Language Association 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis 3a2.weasanð 'conductus' vēṣati << weitēks * weitis uieō, uītis féith 'ligāmentum, corda' uīuerra iora rūadh ? uihn ampelon (Hes.) (F)itea 'salix' vīda 'salix' << weitō vetasáh 'arundo' 5.3.-vaēitish 'salix' 5.6.-bēd 'salix' eihhurno, * wéiwersā * wejes / weje uōs, uestrum, uōbis 2b1.-gwiwer <lat. vyvirka 5.4.-varvarah Eichhorn 3a2;-āc-weorna wir; 3a2.-we 3a3.-vēr 1b4.-uus vetvi(je), větvь 6.3.-výtis vejù 'uertor' weis * wekmi TOK.-wes ekwn 'uoluntārius' 6.3.-vaiverẽ, vovere vayám, vah 5.3.-vaem, vo 5.5.-wēs vy (ac.) 6.9.wans (ac.) vañcati, vivaṣṭi; 1pl. uśmasi 5.5.-wek(k); wewakk; uwekir 'uoluēre' * wekō conuexus, subuexus; uacillō ? feccaid 'flectit' Matres 3a2.-wōh 'tortus, Vocallinehae; flexus'; wāh Ούακο-μάγοι 2b1.-gwaeth <*wǝk- 'malum' 3a3.-vā to 'peius' 'angulus, damnum' 2b2.-gweth 'id' 2b3.-goaz 'id' váñcati; vakrá'conuexus'; vakṣáṇā un-wāhs <impeccābilis <*wonko 'pantica, maeandrum; vankri 'costa' 5.3.vašta- 'flexus' 5.4.-gangur 'id' <*unkuro- << weksós * weldō 2b1.-gwellaif 'forfices' 2b2.-gwillihim 'id' uellō wilwan 'capere, rapere' fail, foil (falach) 'anus' * welīks ualaemom (ualeō?), valaimas Presam.- * weljṓs Folaisumos * welmi uolō * welnā uallis ? 1b2.-veltu 'dēligitō' gellai tilai (Hes.) elix varīyaṁs-, variṣṭha5.3.-vairya- 2b1, 2b2, 2b3.gwell nisī <*uperlowëllan, wollen 3a2.-will uelor wella , welle http://indo-european.info/ wiljan lw, lhs, lh, lwmes; eeldomai ALB.-valë *<wḷnā vṛṇāti, vrnīté 5.3.-varūrmí5·3.-varǝmi- veleti 6.3.pavélmi, -vélti vlъna, volná 6.3.-vilnìs <*wḷni6.4.-vilna http://dnghu.org/ 269 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis orientālis 3a2.-wlītan ; wlatian 'quaerō, sāgiō' wulþus 'gloria, magnificentia' wlits ''forma' wulþrs 'ualor' 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava << welnos * welō uoltus, uultus * welpō uolup(e), uoluptās; lepeō * (ī́)wēmi 2b3.guelet 'uisus' ILLYR.-Voltius, Voltisa uoluō eiluma 'tegmen' fillim 3a2.-wallow walwjan inuolūcrum uomō eilew, eiluw elutron emew wehen 3a2.-wāwan uannus; uatillus * wḗnāmoi 5.4.-gel <*welno-, *welso- 'pulchritūdō' lhsis uolūmen * welwō * wélwtrom * wémāmi 2b1.-gweled elpizw VENT.-Voltiχnos, Voltiomnos, * weltis * wélwm̥en fíl 'est, voici' <uele OGH;-velitas 'uisus' 5.4.- gelumn 'torsiō' válati, valitáh 5.5.-hul(a)varútra- 'toga' vámit ahsi (Hom.); vāti, vāyati; vāyú 'id' vejǫ, vejetъ ahsuros 5a3.-vāiti;vāyu 6.3.-vejas 'uentōsus' aos 'uentus' 5.5.(Hes.) 'pneuma'; 'uentus' huwant 'id' aura vánati, vanṓti 'uincit, uniti 'uelle' desiderat' 5.3.TOK A wañi, В wīnvanaiti 'capit' 5.5.'delicia' wen(t)- 'futtuere' winnan 'pugnō'; gewinnen 'uincō' winnō, winna 'passiō' 2b1.-ymwan 'pugnō' 2b3.-gwane 'forāre' gwa^n 'punctiō' wunta, uunde 'uulnus' 3a2.-wund, wound wunds 'uulnerātus' Ueni-carus 2b3.- coguenou 'indigena' wini 'amīcus' 3a2.-wine 'id' winja 'pāstus, cibus' 3a3.-winr<wenis ToA.-wañi, ToB.wīna 'deliciae', we̅njan 3a3.-una 'exspectāre' 'contentus esse' < unuwands 'nōn *wṇH-eH1placidus' vánati, vanṓti, fut. ToAB.-winā-skvaniṣyati desid. vívāsati 'ueneror' <*wenH5.3.-vanaiti 'uēnor' ske/o 5.5.-uen(t)- 'futtuere' uēnor * wendhō waían waíwō 6.3.-viltìs 'spēs' 5.4.-vandem 'deleō' << wenēsnom * wenjā uenia * wenō uenus, uenustus, uēnor fine 'familia' fingalach 'parricida' coibnius 'familiaritās' http://indo-european.info/ uniti 'welle', unjii, uneji 'potius' http://dnghu.org/ 270 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * wenos * wenseikā Venus (fem.); ueneror (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica aliae linguae occidentālis Venusia (Apulia) fine <wenjā 'familia'; coibnius, coibnes (coibnis) 'familiāritās, affinit. ' Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis hnustron 'stomachus ruminantis' -eis (nifoeis, nifous) wan(a)st, wenist 'pantica' * went uentus fet, ac. fit 'siffilārium' 2b1.-gwynt 2b2.-gwyns 2b3.-gwent wint ni-wiht 'nihil' 3a2.-wikt, wight 'creātūra' * weqtlom * wēr foccul 'uerbum' uestibulum <werstidhlom aenta 3a2.-wind * weqtis waíhts 3a1, 3a2, 3a3.-wer 'saeptum aquae' hra ?, eri-hres etairoi (iunctūra) * wereinā * wergō hrimpfan, rümpfen 'uultum contorq.'; 1b2.gwrym 'fimbria, werfen 'iaciō' limbus' 3a2.weorpan, warp foirenn 'factiō' uergō, uermina vanas- 'lasciuia' , vani- 'dēsiderium', va̅má- <*wṇHmó'uenustus' ToA.-wañi ToB.-wi̅na <*wṇHeH2 vastí-; vaniṣṭhú- 'rectum' --vān (putravān) -vat (vinovat 'culpābilis') vātah vānt- 'siffilātiō' 5.5.-huwantes vešti vaktram 'ōs' veru 'portam' 1b2.verofe`in portam' uerbera, uerbero, verbēna 6.-familia slava 5.5.-uttar <ukt∂r 2b1.-gwaethl 'disputātiō' * wēr * werbos 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia orientālis 3a2.-wine 'id' 3a3.-vinr 'amīcus' 3a3.-vǟnn 'pulcher' uē(n)sīca * wentos 4.-familia graeca 2b3.-guerin 'factiōnes' 3a2.-wræd 'grex' 2b1.-gwraint ? 'uermēs' birenkit, verrenkt 'tortus' 3a2.-wrincle 'ruga'; wrencan 'torqueō, manipulō' http://indo-european.info/ waírpan 'iaciō' wriþus 'grex' ramnos <w°rbnos 'Rhamnus'; rabdos 'uirga' rembw 'distorqueō'; rombos vara-, vala'spatium, circumscriptiō' 5.3.-vala- 'id' 5.5.-warri- ? 'subsidium' vora 'saepīmentum'; zavor 'transitus clausus' 5.5.-hurpasta(n)-, hurpusta- 'folium' vrndam 'multitudō' aeirw 'leuō'; 3a2.-weorn, wearn sunwris 'biga' artaw 'pendō' 'id' 5.5.ALB.-vjerr 'pendit' hurai ? 'ornō' vṛṇákti, várjati 'rotat, TOK A.-wärkänt, uertit'; abhi-vlag- ? B.-yerkwanto 'rota' 'rēti captō' <*H2we̅rg-wṇt-o̅n5.5.-hurki 'rota' <**H2wṛgi- vérba 'rāmussalicis' 6.3.-vir̃bas 'uirga' 6.4.virbs 'baculum' vereníca 'corda' ; веревка 6.3.-virve 'corda'; virtene 'fila' vrigo, vrьsti 'iaciō' 6.3.-reñgtis 'contorqueor' rangštùs 'festīnātus' http://dnghu.org/ 271 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis * weri 3.-familia germanica orientālis vergo-bretus occidentālis werc, werah 1b1.-gwreith 3a2.-weorc, work 'factur' 1b3.3a3.-verkr guerg `efficax' * wergom ūrīnor, ūrīnātor Indo-European Language Association geir 'sebum' <gwer? 2b1.-gwer 'sebum' 3a3.-vari 'fluxus; aqua', ūr 'parua pluuia'; aurr 'aqua, madidus' 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia rezw , erdw 'faciō'; ergon, organon 5.3.-v∂r∂zyeiti frawaúrhts 'peccatum' vā́ r, vā́ ri rainw 'spargō'; 5.3.vāraruw < *aru[s]w ALB.-hur-dë 'palūs' 5.4.-gayṙ <u̯eri̯o- 'palūs' ? 'hauriō'; *aura > 5.5.-hurnaianauros 'torrens' 'madefaciō' eirw, fut. erew * (wí)wermi ·fúar * wernā fern 'et mālum' * wēros uērus * werpō repēns ? (cf. kwerpō); ueprēs?, uerpa? <*wrpr- fír wraton 'iter facere' 2b1.-gwernen 'id' 2b2.-guern 'mālum' 2b3.-gwern 'id' Co-vīrus 2b1.-gwir 2b2.-goyr uerrēs uerūca, uarus, uarix, uarulus fern 'bonus' ferr 'potius' uide uperi 2b1, 2b2, 2b3.gwell <werlo-? 'potius' uide uperi wār, wahr; wāra <wērā 'pactus' 3a2.-wāer 'id' hra ?? 'seruitium, satisfactiō'??, erihres etairoi (iunctūra) ??? 5.5.-warri- ? 'subsidium' vera <wērā 'fidēs' worf 'manubrium' 3a2.-wrappen, wrap 'inuoluō' raptw 'suō'; rapis, rafis 'acus'; roph 'impetus'; deuro <dewrop 'hunc' várpas- 'artificium, acumen' vьrpu, vьrpsti 'rapiō' 6.3.-verpiù, ver̃pti 'neō' werra, Werre, Warze 3a2.-wearr http://indo-european.info/ вру, врать, vratь 5.5.-weriye/a-; hurt ? <*вьрати 'mentior'; 'maledīcō' vrač , врач <врачь 'medicus' obrěsti <*wrt/ret? 5.3.-vərənauuaitē, sъ-rěsti 'conuenīre' 'assequitur', vāurāitē 6.3.-su-rẽsti 'assequātur' 'capere' <*wr-t? 5.4.-geran `trabs, tignum' reineo 3a2.-wræne 'lascīuus' cf. frass, fross 'pluuia' < wrostā euriskw <*e-wewr(H1)-e/o TOK.-A wär, В war ALB.-verrë 'Pōpulus alba' 2b3.-gwir * wersis 6.-familia slava orientālis * werjō * wersmn̥ 4.-familia graeca cf. ersh 'rōs' erma 'tumulus' ouranos 'caelum' vṛṣán-'uirīlis' vrṣabhá- 'taurus' 6.3.-ver̃šis 'uitulus' vršaṇa- 'testiculus' 6.4.cf. varṣá- 'pluuia' versis 'id' 5.3.-varšna- 'uirīlis' 5.5.-cf. warsa- 'nebula' varṣmán 'promunt.' várṣīyas'altior', várṣiṣṭha 'summus' vrьchъ. verch ''id' 6.3.-viršùs 'cacum.' 6.4.-vìrsus 'superus' http://dnghu.org/ 272 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * wersō << werstis << werstidhlom << wertmn̥ aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis uerrō 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava errw 5.5.-uaršīa-, uarš'metō, tribulō' vrešti 'tribulō'; vóroch 'id' 6.4.-varsms 'fruminis aceruus' orientālis werran, verwirren? 'conturbō' 3a3.-vorr 'remigātus' uestīgium 2b1.-gwerth; * wertos Wert gwerthe 'uendere' 3a2.-worth 6.3.-vertė; vèrtas 'pretiōsus' wairþs 6.9.-werts <3a? 2b1.-gwerthyr 'oppidum' * wertrom vartra- ferenn; feronn, ferann 'aruum' * wérunos * weskai * wēskō Indo-European Language Association uescor uannus; uatillum * wésnāmi fess, feiss <uestā 2b1.-gwest 'festa' 'cibus' fiach 2b3.-ban-ves 'coruus' ban'festa' [f]ess 'nuptiae' fáisc 3a2.-wearn 'resistentia' 3a3.-dēfensiō wist 'pulmentum'; wastel>gâteau 3a2.-wesan 'dapem habere'; wist 'id' 3a3.-vist 'id' ALB.-varr <*u̯ornā 'sepulcrum' vora 'saepīmentum' ánu vāvasē 'uorāuit' vástōḥ 'uorātiōne' 5.3.-vastra 'fauces' waila wisan 'oblector' frawisan 'uorō' 5.5.-ueši, uešīa 'pastus' 2b1.-gwasgu 2b3.-gwasgu vāhatē ort 'spīca, locus' 3a2.-ord 'cuspis' fennaid 'mulcat' ALB.-usht 'arista' nivāsita- 'interfectus' 6.3.-usnìs 'id' 6.4.-ušna 'spīna' << wesnejō * wesnom uēnum, uendō, uēneō <uēnum+eō; wnos 'pretium' wnh; wneomai 'emō' vīlis <*ues(o)lifoïd 'pernoctat' (cf. subsum, upeimi) foss 'permanentia' * wesō wisan aor. aesa 5.5.-ussaniya- 'uendō'; wasi-ya- 'emō' vasati 5.4.goy 'exsistit' 5.5.-huiszi 'uīuit' veno 'pretium prō sponsīs' ToB.-wäs 'habītō' uīlis << wésolis * wespros war 'fuī' 3a2.-was 'fuī' vasná- 'pretium' vasnayati 'negotiātur' 5.4.-gin 'pretium' uesper umbra <*unksrā 2b1.-ucher 2b2.-gurthuher http://indo-european.info/ esperos; yefas; zoferhs 'obscūrus' ksap- 'nox' 5.3.-xšapar/xšapan 5.4.-gišer 'nox' <*u̯oikero5.5.-ispant- vьčera 'here' 6.3.- vãkaras 'uesper'; ùnkna 'umbra' 6.4.- vakars http://dnghu.org/ 273 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē * wesr̥ aliae linguae uēr 2.-familia celtica occidentālis errach fáir 'aurōra, oriens' (cf. ausōsā) * wēsros Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis 2b1.-guiannuin, gwaeanhwyn <*wesṇteino2b2.-guaintoin occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis vasantá-s 3a3.-uār ear 2b1.-gwawr 'aurōra' 2b3.-gwerelaouenn 'Lūcifer' 5.4.-garown <*wesontó vasar- 'mane' vāsarás 'matutīnus' << westā váste 'uestītur' 5.4.-z-gest 'uestis' * westijō uestiō, uestis wasjan * westis uestis wasti feis, fess 2b1.-gwest ban-fheiss 'nuptiae' 2b3.-ban-ves 'daps' * westos gestra stolh (Hes.) 4.3.-estra baptismālis' * westus Vesta * wēsus * wétāmi uetō * wetlos uitulus * wetos vástōḥ 'ante uoratiōnem' 3a3.-uist 'cibus' wester 'uestis * westrom MESSAP.-vastei (dat.) foss 'quies' <upowostu; i foss 'domī' 1b2.-Vesune 'Vesonae' fó <*wosu; fíu feb <weswā 'excellentia' febtu (febtad) 'subst.' ueterīnus * wetwos uetus <*wetwos; uetustus Bello/Sego-uesus 2b1.-gwiw, gwych 2b3.-gwiou 'laetus' guetid 'dīcit'; di-wedaf 'dīcō' 3a1, 3a2.-wist 'habitus' wists 'modus, pactus' Wisu- iusiza ? 'melius' ; iusila ? 'laxāmentum' Viteliu 'italia'; 1b2.-vitluf 'uitulōs' uetus <*wetwos, Viteliu 'italia'; ueterīnus, uitulus, 1b2.-vitluf 'uitulōs' italia * wetsós 'dignus'; gwesti 'domus' feis <*wetsi 'sus' 2b2.-2b3.-guis 'id' feis <*wetsi 'sus' 2b1.-gwys 'id' 2b2.-guis 'id' 2b3.-guis, gwes 'id' epi-estai 'uestītur' 5.5.-wess, 3s. u-e-es(Herod.); (F)estai ta; wastanzi 'uestiuntur' gestia endusis 5.4.-z-gest *<westu(Hes) widar 'ariēs'; Widder wiÞrus 'uitulus' ALB.-vitsh 'uitulus' astu 'urbs' MYC.- wa -tu eawn ? (gen pl.) 'diuitiiae' vastra5.3.-vastravā́stu- TOK.-A waṣt, В ost veselъ 'alacer' 6.4.-vęsęls 'sānus' vásu-h 'bonus' etelon, etalon 'annucula creātūra' (F)etos 'annus'; vatsa(ra) 'annus'; dieths 'biennālis'; uatsaka 'uitulus' 5.5.-vitt, wettant etelon, etalon 'annus' 'uitulus' vetъchъ 'uetus' 6.3.-uẽtušas 'uetus' vatsá-, vatsaká- 'et uitulus' vetъchъ 'uetus' 6.3.-uẽtušas 'uetus' http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 274 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis * widā́ (find-)fad 'capillum' * widējō uideō * wídhewā uidua 1b2.-vírseto ro-fitir<widṛ 'scit' (orig. 3ª pl.) fedb * widhus fid (fedo) 'arbor' <fiodh * widjom airde <*[p]arividi̯ om 'signum' * wijēskō * wikis uieō, uitus, uitta s, uītex fēith 'fibra' viēscō, viētus feugud 'marcor'; fēo `'viētus' <*ui-uo- (F)is(F)os, isos 'aequus' nisī <*widswo- vi; víśva 'omnis' 5.3.-vī; vispa 2b1.-gwedd 6.-familia slava vьsь 'omnis' 6.3.-vìsas 'omnis' 6.3.-viss 'id' vidā́ 'scientia' 2b1.-gwyr 2b2.-gor 2b3.-goar wait/witun, inf. witan eidw, oida, pl. idmen; (F)is(F)os, isos 'aequus' <*widswo- 2b1.-gweddw 2b2.-guedeu 3a2.-widow widuwō hiqeos 'ephebus' unwiti <*-di̯ o'ignorantia' idea <*widesa ? wetsi, vetti; véda 'nōuī' vidúr 'nouēre' 5.4.-gitem vidhávā 5.3.-vidava wemь <*weidmi; vede 6.3.véizdmi <*weidmi vъdova<vьdova Uiducasses witu, wito 'lignum' 2b1.-gwydd 'arbor'; 3a2.-widu, syb-wydd wudu 3a3.'pīnus' 2b2.viðr (viðar) 'silua, guiden; sibuit arbor, lignum' 2b3.-gwez 2n1.-arwydd 'id' * widris * wijējō 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia orientālis uitium, uituperō, uitilīgō * wī 4.-familia graeca (gi)wizzi; wizzī (f.) 3a2.-(gi)witt 3a2.-witer 3a3.-vitr gwden 'vinculum, ligamen uicis, uicem 5.3.viđya 6.6.-wiedza idris waddjus 'uallum' wesel, verwest' 3a2.wesanēn, wisnian weichen 'uirō'; weigen oscilō'; Geweih 'cornua' wehsal 'mutātiō' 3a2.-wīcan 'uirō' wicu 'hebdomas' vidyā́ itea 'salix'; (F)Iris 'Iris' vyáyati 5.3.-vaēiti 5.5.-reh- viti; vitь 'res torta in modum funis' 6.3.-vejù, výti ; výti, vytìs 'rāmussalicis' 6.3.-výsti 6.4.-vietēt, vītēt waihsta 'angulus' eikw, e(F)eixe 'cēdō' (cf. 'd. brazo a torcer') 6.3.-vīkstu, vīkt 'plecor' vī́ci- 'dolus' <*mutātiō 6.8.-vẹ́gati 'oscilō' << wikjō * wikkā uictima (cf. wéiktoma) wicker 'sortilegus' 3a2.-wicca, witch << wíklutom http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 275 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae * windō * windō peri (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis orientālis ro·finnadar 2b3.-gounn airde 'signum' * windos find 'albus' Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica occidentālis 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis vindáti 5.4.-gtanem pari-vindáti 2b1.-arwydd 'id' uindo-bona (PN) 2b1.-gwyn 2b2.-guyn 2b3.-gwenn indallomai 3a2.-wine-wincla 'serpens ripārius' wining * winis 4.-familia graeca venьcь 'corōna' is (inos) 'fibra' 'ligatūra' * winkijō uinciō, uincia 1b2.-previślatu 'praevinculātō' * winkō uincō vincter * winsō << wikwos uīrēs (r ad mōs?) vi-vyákti 'amplectitur' fichid <*wíkyeti 'pugnat' 2b1.-guith 'proelium' wīgan 3a2.-et gewegan weihan; wigana 'pugnae' (dat.) vekъ 'uis' 6.3.-viẽkas 'id' vivēṣṭi, vḗṣati 'agō' wīfan; weif 'rīca'; wīb 'mulier' 3a2.-wipian, \wæfan 'uestiō'; wifel, wifer 'columna'; wīf 'mulier' 3a3.-vīfa 'tegō'; veipr, veipa 'rīca'; vīf 'mulier' * wipjō * wiprós biwaibjan vipātha 'columna' vìepe 'copertūra' vipra- 'excitātus, inspirātus, sapiens' uibrō 5.3.-vifra- 'entheus' * wīrós * wisējō * wiskom uir, virāgō , uirtus, cūria<*kom-wir- 1b2.-u(e)iro 'mancipia'; ueiro pequo fer 2a3.-2a4.-fear 2b1.-gwr 2b2.-gur/gour 2b3.-gour, uurgost uireō, uiridis uiscum Werwolf 'id' 3a2.-wer; werewolf 'lycanthropos' 6.3.-vỹbur-iu, vī́burti 'oscillāre' vīrá-; virapśá6.3.-výras 5.3.-vīra- ; pasu 6.4.-wi^rs vīra waír wīsa 'gemma Wiese 'pratum' 3a2.-wīse 'propāgō 3a3.- 6.3.-veĩsti 'augō' veislùs, vislùs 'uber' ; veislẽ 'pr.' 6.4.-vaisla ` vīsir 'germen' 'prolēs' wīhsela, wichsila http://indo-european.info/ 6.3.-vìpti 'inhiāre'; vaipī́ti-s 'os sibi distorquere ' 6.4.-viebt(iês) 'id' ; ixos višnja 'cerisia' http://dnghu.org/ 276 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * wísogā uirga; uirgō; uiscus, -eris * wistós * witājō uīsus uitō * wíteros (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis wisc, Wisch 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava veṣká- 'laqueus, nōdus currens' 6.3.-vizgù, vizgéti 'tremō' , viskiù, viskéti 'id' orientālis 'penniculum' 3a3.-viska 'scopae' fess 'nōtus est' vittá vitátь 'grassor' widar, wider 'contra' 3a2.-wið, with 'cum; contra' vītricus ? vítara-, vītara5.3.-vītar∂m 'perperam' wiþra 'contra' fíthe, fíthe <*witjo(tech fithe) 'textus' * wītjā́ 4.-familia graeca itea (i longa) vъtorъ 'alter, secundus' vilá <*wHi6.3.-vytẽ 'rāmus, gerra' 6.4.-vĩte part. vītá- << witjom * witus * wíweqmi itus (ituos) uitus giwahanen, erwähnen 'moneō' vocō, -āre <wokwnēyō * wl̥ bhontis * wl̥dā́ * wl̥dhējō 3a2.-olfend 3a3.-ulfalde cf. ulba, uulua ? fled cf. ualeō Vlido-rīx 2b1.-gwledd waltan, giwalt 'id' 3a2.-geweald 'id' cf. follnathir, follnadar <*(Hw)lne-H 'imperat' 3a3.-vald 'potestās' Wolke 3a3.-vǫllr 'prātum' * wl̥ghis uallis folc 'currens' << wl̥iqējō liqueō, liquidus fliuch 'madidus' ulbandus <gr. 2b1.-gulip/gwlib 2b2.-glibor 'humor' 2b3.-gloeb/gleb http://indo-european.info/ vákti, vívakti 'loquitur', aor. avocat 5.4.-gočem eipon 'dīxī' <*e-u̯eu̯kʷ-om 'clamō' 5.5.-ḫuek-, ḫuk'coniūrō' cf. úlba- ? 'uulua' elefas 'barrus' 5.5.-huwalpanteldomai 'uolō'; 5.5.-huldalaieldwr 'gratiam facere' 'desiderium' větvь 'rāmulus' 6.9.-witwan 'salix' 6.9.-wackītwei 'allicere'; enwackēmai 'applellāmus' velьbądъ, velibǫdъ verbljud <got. vlado, vlasti 6.3.-véldu, veldéti waldan 6.4.-vàldît MAK. Olganos 5.5.-wellu- <*welnu-? Волга 6.3.pavalga 'salsa' 6.4.-val^gs 'humidus' ToB.-lik 'lauō' 6.3.-wa'lks 'madidus' wa'lka 'palūs' http://dnghu.org/ 277 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis * wl̥nā lāna, uellus, uillus olann * wl̥qos lupus olc 'malus' (dat. uilc, acc. pl. ulcu) * wl̥tis folt <*wolto- 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 2b1.-gwlan Wolle 3a2.2b2.-gluan 2b3.- wull(e), wool wilgloan mod 'colus' wulf 3a2.-wulf, wolf 3a3.-ulfr, fem.ylgr Wald 'pratum'; wild 3a2.weald 'id' 2b1.-gwallt 2b2.-gols 2b3.-guolt * wl̥tus Indo-European Language Association wuldor 'gloria' 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis wulla wulfs RUN.-wulafa wilÞeis 'saeuus' 3a3.-vollr 'id' uultus 4.-familia graeca lhnos 4.3.-lanos lukos ūrnā gelmn 'pannus' 5.5.-hulana vṛ́ka-, fem. vṛkīḥ 5.3.-v∂hrka- vlъna 6.3.-vìlnos (pl.) 6.4.-vilna vlьkъ 6.3.-vil̃kas 6.4.-vìlks vāla-, vāra- 'iuba' lasios <*wḷtiyos volodь 'capillum'; 'capillōsus'; lacnh 5.3.-var∂sa- <*wolko- vlasъ, volos <*lko<*wḷk-snā 'uellus', 5.5.-wēlka6.3.-váltis oulos <*lso'grāmen' 5.6.-gurs 'paniculum avenae' 'uellereus, crispus' <*-ko wulÞus 'gloria, magnificentia' << wn̥dā * wn̥ghējō * wn̥mos vimpi <*wēnokwis cf. uenustus 2b1.-gwymp váŋgati 'claudus est' 3a3.-vǟnn vāma- wunsc, Wunsch 3a3.-ósk <*wunskō- * wn̥skā wunscen, wünschen * wn̥skō 1b2.-uufetes * wochējō winchan, winken 'oscillō' 3a2.-wincian, winch 'inuoluō' uoueō 'uōtīs'; uufru 'uōtīvum'; uofione 'deō uōtōrum'. 6.3-véngiu, véngti 'uitō' wāñchā <*w(ē)n-skvāñchati <*w(ē)n-sk5.5.-uwansike'futtuere, coīre' vāghát- 'sacerdōs' ṓhatē 'promulgat' eucomai 'promulgō' 5.3.-aoxta 'dīxit' 5.4.-gog, gogc̣es 'dīc(as)' << wodā́ http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 278 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * wodr̥ unda (cf. APR wundan n., unds 'aqua') Auentīnus ? aliae linguae 1b2.-utur, abl.une *udni. (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis wazzar 3a2;-wæter u(i)sce <*udeskioodar 'spādix' 3a3.-vatn 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia udwr (udatos); udos avatá 'puteus' *aw∂ntos udán(i) l., (udnáḥ) voda samudra 6.3.-vanduõ, 'mare' -eñs 6.4.5.3.-aođaavuõts 'fons' 'fons' 5.5.wa-a-tar (wātar) orientālis watō dat. pl. watnam. Wintrus 'hiems' wegan, wiegen 'id' 3a2.-wegan 'moueō' c woghejō * woghnos uehō fén <*weghno'waggon' couinnus 2b1.-gwain vāháyati voziti 'portō' wagan 3a3.-uagn ToA wkäm, B.yakne <weghno - 'uia' * woghos ocos 'carrus' * wogsejō 3a3.-waxa vaha- 'dūcens' 5.3.-vāza- 'id et uolans' vakṣayati 5.3.-vaxšaiti waganso; wecki * wogsmis uōmis, -eris, uōmer uīdī * woidejō * woidlos rofitir weiz, wizzumēs 3a2.-wāt, witon 2b1.-gwyr 'cuneus, malleus' 6.9.wagnis 'uom.' ofnis, unnis arotron (Hes.) wait, witum oida, idmen fóidid 'mittit' uīdulus * woidwṓs cf. inoomai 'uieor'; weitwōþs 'testis' fíadu 'testis' * woighos * woikos * woikós eidws, iduia 3a2.-wice, witch vḗda vidmá 5.4.-gitem vedayati 'indicat' vīcus 3a2.- -wich 2b1.-gwych 'splendens, excellens' weigar <-kró 'superbus' 3a3.-vígr 'capax pugnandī' weihs (F)oikos ALB.-vise (pl.) vědě 6.9.-waisei 'scis' veda 'scopae, fascis' vidús, vidvā́ n 5.3.-viduš KURD.-viz ALB.-vidh fích <*woikos 'īra, inimicitia' * woikā́ vozъ < vozú <*woghó- 'carrus' 6.3.-vãgis Wecken 'cuneus' 3a2.-wecg, wedge * woida 6.-familia slava 5.6.-vith vjazú 6.3.-vinkšna věkъ 'uigor, saeculum' vьsь, вьсь, весь 6.3.-véikus 'celer', veiklùs 'agilis', vikrùs 'alacer' << woikslā http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 279 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 1.-familia italica latīnē * woinā́ uindex * woinos uīnum * woisos vīrus aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava orientālis vīná, вина́ 'culpa' 6.3.vaina 'error' 6.4.vaĩna 'culpa' (F)oinos fi ios weida, Weide 'pastus, uenātus' 3a2.-wāð 2b1.-gwit 'pulmentum' * woitā 5.4.-gini 5.5.-wiyanaviṣá5.3.-viš-, viša- vino TOK.-A wäs, B was vītí- 'pulmentum, dēlicia' 'uenātus, iter' wellen, wählen 3a3.-velja * wolējō * wolgos walm 'feruor' 3a2.-wielm, wylm félmae, felmae 'saepes' * wolmos * wolnos 2b1.-gwala 'satis' 2b3.-gwalch '-etās' uulgus uulnus, uolnus <*wolanos flann 'ruber, sanguinolentus' * wolos * wolós (bene-, male-) uolus * wolpis uulpēs 'id' 2b1.-gweli <*u̯olīso-? 2b2.-goly cf. 2b1.-gwell <*welno2b1, 2b2, 2b3.gwell <*wel-? 'potius' voljǫ, voliti 'dēsiderō' 6.6.-woleć 'magis uolō' varáyati waljan oclos ? vàrgah 'turma' olmos 'et mortārium': elmis 'uermis' oulh <*(F)olna, *(F)olsa? ūrmí- 'unda' 5.3.-arǝmiš 'unda' 5.4.-gil <*u̯ēlvraṇa- ? 5.6.-valāna, vālāna; wala 3a3.-val wela, wola, wohl waíla 'benē' <*wel'id' 3a2.-well 'id' ? vāra-, vara- alwphx, alopos cf. volja vará- 'ēlector, ēlectus, bellus' lopāśá- 5.3.-raopis; urupis <*lupi 'canis' lisъ <*wleipso- ? 6.3.- lãpe 5.4.-alues (aluesu) <ulopē; vilpišỹs 5.5.-ulip(pa)na 'felēs fera' 6.4'lupus' 5.6.-rōpās; gurpak, gurba 'felēs' fell 'dolus' faill; fall 'negligentia' * wolsom * wolwós 2b1.-guall 'defectus' 2b3.-gwall 'malē' ualua (=tortilis) <*u̯olu̯ā; uola <*welā? nisī cum 3a2.-wale 'trāma in superficiē' 3a3.-valr <*wolo'rotundus' arm. kalum 'carpō', gr. eg-gualizw http://indo-european.info/ lupsa <ulopekā? виля́ть 'subrēpō' 6.3.-vìlti, vìlbinti 'fallō' 6.4.-vilt 'id' elefairomai 'dēlūdō'; olofwios 'fallax' 5.4.- gaɫt 'clam'; goɫ 'fur' aiolos <*aiwesiwolos 'tremulus' obьlъ, о́блый; valъ <*wōló- 'unda' valá- 'cauerna'; 6.3.-арvаlùs; cakra-vāla- 'circulus' võlas 'scytala' 6.4.-apál̨š; võls 'et glarea' http://dnghu.org/ 280 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae 2.-familia celtica occidentālis * wondhos 2b2.- vacetum, uasetom 'vitiātum', uas uānus; uacō, uocō? orientālis find (gen pl. finnnae); fés <wendhso wenden, wandern 3a2.windan wandjan; inwinds 'contrārius' 3a3.wanr 'id' 6.-familia slava vandhúra- 'sella RD.- aqras currūs' 'currus'; kannaqron (Hes.) 5.4.-gind 'anus' TOK.-A, B wänt'circumtegō' uespa uox (uōcis) foich<lat. fūcus foccul 'uerbum' fúaimm<smn 'strepitus' 2b2.-guhi-en 2b3.-guohi 'fucos' wans 'deficiens' eunis (eunidos) 'inops'; etos ? 'uānus' ALB.-hut <PTO ALB. *uta- wafsa 3a2.-waefs, waeps * worgjom uermis 1a1.-brigantes uarius, uariāre frige pl. friget; gorm<gmc 5.3.-ūna 'id' 5.4.-unain 'uacūs' 5.6.-vang 'inops' 5.3.-vawžaka'skorpion' (F)epos; opa, ossa; enoph 'uocātiō'; eipon 'dīxī' 3a3.-varg-r Vorgium Carhaix 2b1.-cy-warch 2b3.coarcholion>koarc'h ūná- 'dēficiens' vāpī 'aqua, lacus' 5.5.-uappu 'ripa' Vepolitanos giwahanen 'ēuocō' 'ampliruultis' 2b1.3a3.-uāttr gwaethel 'indicium' gweb 'uultus' ōmun 'uox' * worghós vosъ, osъ 'barba AP-wanso 'p. barba' ionqos <wiwondhos; ionqas 'dispexus.' 3a2, 3a2.-wan 'id' 2b1.-gwychi, gwchi * wornos orientālis 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 4.-familia graeca uxantia<up 'Aurel'; trubia<trāns-w * wopsā * wormis occidentālis wintan, winden, wintbrāwa, Wimper 'palpebra' 'vitium'; antervakaze, anderuacose 'intermissiō' * wopjā * woqs Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica 1b2.-pre-uendu 'aduertitō', ahauendu `auertitō'; * wondhejō * wōnós (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero ToB.-wārsse osa<vosa 6.3.vapsà, vapsva vapa<wōpa 'mare' 6.3.ùpe 'flūmen' vacas, vacana5.3.-vaxs;vak-,uxta 'lq' 5.4.-gocem 'uocō' TOK A wak, В wek 5.6.-uek, uk 'coniurātus' vórog 'inīmicus' 5.5.-hurkil 'peccātum' 6.9.-warg-s 'malus' werih, Werg 'stuppa' gwraint pl. 'uermes 3a1, 3a2.-wurm in pelle' 3a3.-ormr waúrms vьrmьje 'insectus' 6.3.-var̃mas 'id' romos várna OGH.brana * wornos 6.3.-vañs-kariai 'oūm incomplētum' 'coruus'; bran (o, mas.) 'id' воронъ, fem. 2b1, 2b3.-bran ToB. wraun'a http://indo-european.info/ vorna, воро́на 6.3-varna <*wōrnā http://dnghu.org/ 281 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis orientālis frawarten 'corrumpere' werian 3a2.-werian 'gerō indūtui ' 3a2.-wase 'textus' 3a3.-wasask 'inuoluor' fra-wardjan 'corrumpere' 4.-familia graeca 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia 6.-familia slava vartáyati 'uolūtat' vratiti sę 'inuoluere se' << worós * wortejō * wosejō * wosis * wospos * wr̥djā uerbum <*werH1dhH1o- osprion? 'legūmen' rādix, rāmus <dhm ?; radius ? 1b2.-uerfale 'templum' fracc 'spīna' racos, rhcos 'spīna'; racis 'spīna dorsālis' fordat (signif.?) (b)erqei fqeggetai (Hes.) eirw <(F)eriw rhtos, (F)rhtwr; rhma, rhsis frén <wṛdno cf. radamnos wort vāsáyati 5.5.-wassija-, wessija- 'et tegō' vasā 'oleum' earon louthra h procwn (Hes.) uespillō * wr̥aghmn̥ * wr̥dhom ennumi (cf. agnumi) ALB.-vesh usnisa 5.5.-huesa 'fusus' wasem 'palūs' wasal 'plūia'; waso 'specus' 3a2.wōs, ōze 'humiditās' 1b2.-vestikatu 'libātō' * wosmós wasjan waúrd <*wr̥dhH1o- uṣṭra 'bōs' 5.3.vanhu-tāt 'sanguis' ; ustrō 'camellus' 5.5.-vaspa- LUVvaspant- 'induens'? 6.3.-rãžas 'extrēmum, cuspis, furca' vru, vrati 'uoueō' rotá, рота́ 'uōtum' vrata- 'sententia' vračь<workyos 5.3.-urvāta 'affirmātiō' 5.5.'medicus' weriya 'uocō'; 6.3.-var̃das 'nōmen' PALAIC.-wērti 'uocat' <*wordhH1o- 6.9.-wirds wurz , Wurzel 3a2.-wyrt 'herba' 2b1.-gwraidd waúrts riza (i schwa secundum), radix << wr̥gā * wr̥gējō rehhan 'puniō'; Rache 'īra' 3a2.-wrecan 'id' urgeō wirken waurkjan, 3a2.-wirkian, work waúrkeiþ 'laborat' * wr̥gjō * wr̥gos wrikan 'persequor' ferg/fearg 'ira' uergo-bretus 2b1.-gwery 'impiger' 2b3.- vrájati? 'graditur' rezw , erdw 'faciō' 5.3.-v∂r∂zyeiti orgh 'īra' ūrjā́ 'magnus uigor, succus' vragъ 'inimīcus' 6.3.-vérgas 'seruos' 6.4.vērgs 'id' grerg 'efficax' << wr̥ijō http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/ 282 Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary IE 1.-familia italica latīnē * wr̥isdējō * wr̥kājō aliae linguae (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero 2.-familia celtica occidentālis Indo-European Language Association 3.-familia germanica orientālis occidentālis 3a2.-wraestan rideō 5.-familia indoriania aut anatolia vrīdate 'eum pudet, eī pudōrī est' 3a3-reista uieō' urcō, urcāre auri-tacews 'celeriter' auribatas 'pernix' * wr̥ng ̥ ai 6.-familia slava orientālis * wr̥nāmi * wəronkā́ 4.-familia graeca 5.5.-hurna- 'uēnor' ringor ворчу́, ворчи́шь 'id' 6.3.-ur̃kti 'ganniō' variti 'currō' 6.3.-varúti 'id' regnoti 'hiscere' rogъ 'ridiculum' branca <gall. 'ungula' (fr. branche) frac, frag; tuargbais A. roka, ruká 'manus' 6.3.-rankà 'id' a fraca 'A manūs sustulit' fróg 'cauit., latēbra' feirc 'protuberāntia' * wəronkis cf. worgjom 'cannabis' 3a3.-vrā 'angulus, cuspis' << wr̥ādīks * wr̥stis * wr̥stos * wr̥tō ersh, eersh, aersa 'rōs' <*H2wersā frass, arc. fross <*wrasto-/wrostā * wr̥stā annus' 5.5.-warsa- 'nebula' uersiō vṛtti- 'rotātiō, indolēs, sъvьrstь 'coaeuus, actiō, dispositiō, par' 6.8.-vr̂ st modus conversandī', 'seriēs, indolēs' forma rythmica' uersus vṛttá- 'rēs, actiō, modus conuersandī, forma rythmica' verstá <*-ā 'seriēs, aetās, 1,07 km' 6.3.-varstas 'meātus arātrī' vártati(-te), vavartti pf. vavárta 5.5.-hurtalliya 'mixtūra' vrьteti se 'reuertor' 6.3.-verčiù, versti ̇̃ 6.4.-veršu, verst uertō, uersus, uortex, uertex * wr̥tom varṣā́ , varṣá- 'et vēr, 1b2.-kuvetu, covertu 'conuertitō'; trahvorfi 'transuersē' fri(th) 'uersus' fertas 'uenābulum' adbart 'aduersārius' 2b1.-gwrth/wrth 'per' gwerthyd 'fusus' 2b2.-orth 2b3.-ouz fertae 'tumulus sepulcrālis' <*wertom 2a2.-fert 'id' werdan, werden 'fiṓ' 3a2.-weorþan wurt, wort 'fundus' 3a2.-weorð, worð 'claustrum' http://indo-european.info/ waírþan ALB.-vathë В wärto, wart(t)o 'hortus, silua' vrata, voróta 'id' 6.3.-vartai ̇̃ 'porta' 6.4.-vàrti 'porta' <*wortom http://dnghu.org/ 283
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