Wisdom Slovenia
Transcription
Wisdom Slovenia
Supply and Utilization of Bioenergy to Promote Sustainable Forest Management - Supply of Wood Biomass Mag. Živan Veseli Slovenia Forest Service The contents of project Wood energy maps, Wood energy information system, Socioeconomic aspects of wood energy, Analysis of woodfuel market, Extension on the field of wood energy Dissemination of knowledge, strenghtening of public awareness Five main steps of WISDOM Definition of the spatial unit of analysis Development of DEMAND module Development of SUPPLY module Development of INTEGRATION module Selection of PRIORITY areas The Supply and the Demand Module The supply module Forests Other lands Industries (residuous) The demand module Household sectors Other sectors Forest density in Slovenia Forest area change over the period 1975-2000 (SFI 2004) Wood stock of Slovenian forests The annual allowable cut of all non-timber assortments Actual cut of preferred fuelwood species Skidding distance of forest compartments Forest ownership fragmentation (Number of forest owners per hectar – co-owners are not considered) Summary results of non-forest woody biomass survey Code Land use classes 1100 Fields, gardens Total area (ha) Mean Stocking 3 m /ha CV % Mean Increment 3 m /ha/yr CV % Total stocking m3/ha Total increment m3/ha/yr 213,985 3.0 119.56 0.10 121.69 649,466 21,958 1221 Intensive orchard 5,049 33.1 78.84 1.12 79.53 167,004 5,675 1222 Extensive orchard 19,849 32.1 48.94 1.14 47.83 637,212 22,591 1310 Intensive meadow 159,652 8.5 82.43 0.28 85.27 1,358,629 44,579 187,930 19.5 73.74 0.67 73.77 3,670,979 126,499 1322 Extensive meadow 1410 Re-growth on old farmland 25,246 57.4 63.11 2.16 59.84 1,449,435 54,498 1500 Mixed use (agric / forestry) 18,953 94.6 48.82 3.30 46.58 1,792,963 62,624 3000 Urban and built up areas, roads 108,194 15.6 80.44 0.51 83.75 1,691,725 55,430 738,858 15.5 11,417,413 393,854 0.53 The average fuelwood productivity of non-forest lands Quantities of wood residuous in wood processing industry (SFI 2004) The balance between annual household consumption and annual fuelwood production from forest and non-forest lands 3 Total stock Increment Million m Forests Non-forests 280 7.0 Household consumption 12 0.4 1.3 Allowable All assortments Timber 4.0 1.8 2.2 1.4 Non-timber Non-timber commonly used as fuel Growing stock All assortments 350 Timber 300 Non-timber Non-timber commonly used as fuel 250 1.2 0.4 average 1991-2001 recent years 2.4 2.8 8 1.1 1.3 7 1.5 1.3 6 1.0 0.9 200 150 100 Million CUM Million CUM Actual cuts Balance Annual 0.3 increment 0.5 0.0 5 4 3 2 50 1 0 0 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010