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Chapter 2 Table of Contents PEDALS, CLEATS & SHOES Cleats Pedal to Crank
PEDALS, CLEATS & SHOES Chapter 2 Table of Contents Pedal to Crank CHAPTER 2 Cleats Ball Sizes 2-2 3-Bolt Look Pattern 2-4 Thread Sizes and Markings 2-2 4-Bolt Time Pattern 2-5 Toe Clip Bolt to Pedal 2-2 Speedplay 3-Bolt & 4-Bolt 2-6 2-Bolt SPD & SPD-R Patterns 2-7 Shoe Drilling Sole to Cleat Patterns 2-3 Clipless Pedals Pedal to Cleat Combinations 2-8–2-10 Shoes MTB Shoe to Cleat Drilling 2-11–2-12 Road Shoe to Cleat Drilling 2-12–2-14 Shoe Sizing Sutherland’s 7th Edition European Shoe Sizes 2-15 Shoe Size Conversion Chart 2-15 How to Use the Conversion Chart 2-15 2-1 PEDALS, CLEATS & SHOES CHAPTER 2 Pedal to Crank BALL SIZES Most with loose balls have ten to fifteen 5⁄32" balls per side or 1⁄8" balls. For pedals using cartridge bearings refer to page X-X to identify replacements. THREAD SIZES AND MARKINGS Size Right pedal (marking) 9⁄16" x 20 TPI ½" x 20 TPI Left pedal (marking) Primary use Standard Right-handed thread (R*) Left-handed thread (L*) 3-piece alloy cranks ISO† Right-handed thread (R) Left-handed thread (L) 1-piece steel cranks ISO† Right-handed thread (D) Left-handed thread (G) Pre ’80’s French French Obsolete size M14 x 1.25‡ * French made 9⁄16" x 20 pedals can be marked D/R for right and G/L for left. † See Appendix for more details on ISO standards. ‡ French cranks can easily be tapped to 9⁄16" x 20 TPI. Pedals and cranks on high end components were marked 14x1.25 or M14 (Japanese). When retapping pedal threads, start from the back of the crank arm. TOE CLIP BOLT TO PEDAL M5 x 0.8 Italian pedals and cranks are now ISO. They used to be called Italian standard which for all practical purposes is the same as ISO standard. 2-2 Sutherland’s 7th Edition ������������ ���� ����������� ��������� ������ ������� ������ ���������� �������� ����������� �� ��������� �������� PEDALS, CLEATS & SHOES Shoe Drilling CHAPTER 2 SHOE TO CLEAT PATTERNS ������������������ �������������������� 3-BOLT LOOK PATTERN 2-BOLT SPD-R PATTERN M5 x 0.8 M5 x 0.8 M5 x 0.8 ������������������ ��� ������� ��������� ����� �������� ��������� �������������������� 16 mm to m m 8m m 33. ut 35 abo ������� ������ ������� ������ ����� 32.5 mm ��� ���� 2-BOLT SPD PATTERN ����������� ��������� 38.1 mm Some shoes, such Look, Speedplay, SPD-SL, Campagnolo, etc. ������ ����� ������ as certain Time models, come with removeable plates ��������� �������� ������ ����� (inserts) to achieve A 4-BOLT TIME PATTERN M4 x 0.7 Various shoes have provisions B terns. Shown here is the Time 4-bolt B for multiple patterns built into ������� ����� ������� ����������� ��������� ��� ��� ��� 18 mm sole insert. the sole without the need for an insert or adapters. In this A C A example the sole accommodates three common patterns: A 3-bolt pattern: Look, SPD-SL, Campagnolo, Speedplay, etc. ������ ���� 55.5 mm ������� ����� ������� ����������� ��������� ����� ��� ����� the various pat- C B 2-bolt SPD pattern C 2-bolt SPD-R pattern Note: in addition to the hole pattern, the curvature of cleats and soles may be considered. Supplied shims can be added 24 mm or deleted with cleats such as Speedplay to better match the shape of the sole. Sutherland’s 7th Edition 2-3 PEDALS, CLEATS & SHOES CHAPTER 2 Cleats 3-BOLT LOOK PATTERN 3-BOLT LOOK PATTERN ������� �������� M5 x 0.8 m m 8m m 33. ut 35 abo to ������� ����������� ��������� ������������ ���� ����������� ��������� 38.1 mm Look, Speedplay, SPD-L, Campagnolo, etc. Look-type cleats �������� ��������� ���� Note: Campagnolo Pro Fit are not interchangeable except for the sole drilling. ������������������ �������������������� ������ ������ ������� ������ ������� ����������� ��������� Shimano SPD-L cleats: 3-bolt pattern 2-4 ������� ����� ������� ����������� Sutherland’s 7th Edition ������� ��������� ���� ������� �������� Cleats ������� ����������� ��������� ������������ ���� ����������� ��������� PEDALS, CLEATS & SHOES (continued) CHAPTER 2 4-BOLT TIME PATTERN ������� ����������� ������������ ������� ������� ������ ������� ����������� ��������� Time Equipe cleat, 4-bolt pattern Time Impact Café cleat: 3-bolt pattern with secondary 4-bolt pattern 4-BOLT TIME PATTERN M5 x 0.8 18 mm 55.5 mm ������� ����� ������� ����������� ��������� 24 mm Sutherland’s 7th Edition 2-5 PEDALS, CLEATS & SHOES CHAPTER 2 Cleats (continued) SPEEDPLAY 3-BOLT & 4-BOLT Speedplay cleat base plate: 3- and 4-bolt pattern When the Speedplay cleat is used with a 4-hole pattern shoe, the base plate (the one with the three slots) is not used and instead the spring housing and alloy plate attach directly to the sole. Speedplay X-Series 2-6 Speedplay Zero Sutherland’s 7th Edition (continued) 2-BOLT SPD & SPD-R PATTERN CLEATS ������� ����������� ��������� ������������ ���� ����������� ��������� ������� �������� ������� ����������� ��������� ������������ ���� ����������� ��������� SPD cleat 2-bolt horizontal bolt pattern SPD-R cleat 2-bolt vertical bolt pattern There are many cleats, often with subtle differences, using this bolt pattern, either from Shimano or other companies. Take note that these need to be matched to ������������������ compatible pedals. �������������������� 2-BOLT SPD-R PATTERN ���� ���� M5 x 0.8 2-BOLT SPD PATTERN M5 x 0.8 ������� ������ ������� ����������� ��������� ���������� ��������� CHAPTER 2 ������ ������ 32.5 mm ������� �������� Cleats PEDALS, CLEATS & SHOES 16 mm ������� ������ ������� ����������� ���������Sutherland’s 7th Edition ������� ����� 2-7 PEDALS, CLEATS & SHOES CHAPTER 2 Clipless Pedals PEDAL TO CLEAT COMBINATIONS Pedal brand Bolt pattern Pedal model Cleat and degree of float Bebop 2-bolt SPD All models Bebop; 20° Campagnolo 3-bolt Look PD02-CE PD01-CH PD01-DA PD00-RE PD-32VLQR Crank Brothers 2-bolt SPD Egg Beater (all models) Egg Beater; 6° Exus 2-bolt SPD E-M1 VP-C01 Keywin 3-bolt Look Road Keywin; 6 º Koski 2-bolt SPD Revolver Pro Koski; 5° Look 3-bolt Look CX7 Ti CX7 A3.1 PP357 PP206 Red Arc; 9° or Black, fixed cleat CX6 Ti CX6 PP396 A5.1 Fixed Black or Free Arc Red (4 settings on pedal; 0°, 3°, 6 °, and 9 ° ) 2-bolt SPD 4x4 Arc; 6 ° M2Racer 2-bolt SPD Orb Orb; 10 ° free float, 30 ° self-centering float Ritchey 2-bolt SPD V.2 MTB and Road Ritchey; 5 ° and V2 Comp, Pro MTB, Pro Road 2-bolt SPD V.3 MTB* Ritchey; 4° 2-bolt SPD-R Pro V3 Road† Ritchey; 6° 2-bolt SPD V4 Road or MTB Ritchey; 5 ° ‡ PD00-CH PD00-DA PD-52REQR PD01-RE Pro-fit Plus PD-RE021(black); 0 ° and Pro-fit Plus PD-RE020 (gray); 4° * Licenced and compatiable with Shimano SPD. † Licenced and compatiable with SPD-R. ‡ Provisional information, Ritchey has not released final specification as of 4-20-04. 2-8 Sutherland’s 7th Edition Clipless Pedals PEDALS, CLEATS & SHOES (continued) CHAPTER 2 PEDAL TO CLEAT COMBINATIONS (continued) Pedal brand Bolt pattern Pedal model Cleat and degree of float Shimano 3-bolt Look (SPD-SL) PD-7800 PD-R600 PD-7750 SM-SH10; 0° SM-SH11; 3° 2-bolt SPD-R PD-7701 PD-7700 SM-SH82; 10° SM-SH90; 0° SM-SH91; 6° SM-SH92; 10° PD-6601 PD-6600 PD-5500 PD-R535 SM-SH90; 0° SM-SH91; 6° SM-SH92; 10° PD-7410 PD-6500 SM-SH70; 0° SM-SH71; 8° PD-M959 PD-M540 PD-M520 SM-SH51; 4° PD-M858 SM-SH52; 6° 2-bolt SPD PD-M646 PD-M536 PD-M424 PD-M323 PD-M545 Speedplay PD-M515 PD-M505 PD-M324 PD-A515 SM-SH51; 4° SM-SH52; 6° SM-SH55; 0° multi-release (will also fit SM-SH70/71 w/o pontoons, except PD-M323 which will also fit SM-SH71 w/o pontoons) 4-bolt Time (3-bolt Look using adapter) Zero Zero-Series; 0-15° adjustable X X-Series, free floating (28° heel-out release angle) 2-bolt SPD Frog Frog, free floating (20° heel-out release angle) Sutherland’s 7th Edition 2-9 PEDALS, CLEATS & SHOES CHAPTER 2 Clipless Pedals (continued) PEDAL TO CLEAT COMBINATIONS (continued) Pedal brand Bolt pattern Pedal model Cleat & degree of float Time 4-bolt Time TBT Equipe Pro; ±5° float, also ±5 mm lateral float 2-bolt SPD 3-bolt Look Mid black; 5° red; 0° 2-bolt SPD ATAC/Cyclo ATAC; ±5° float, also ±3 mm lateral float; ATAC with 13° or 17° release angle depending upon shoe mounting 3-bolt Look 4-bolt Time Impact Impact Café; ±5° float, also 2.5-5 mm lateral float; ATAC with 13° or 17° release angle depending upon shoe mounting 2-bolt SPD VP-101 VP-104 VP-161 VP-M31 3-bolt Look VP-R70 VP-ARC1; 9°; VP-BLK1; 0° (Look compatible) 3-bolt Look MG-9 WPD-R1 WPD-R3 RC-1 (red); 6° RC-2 (black); 3° 2-bolt SPD WPD-813 WPD-95B MG-17 WPD-800 WPD-804 WPD-D2-2 Victor Wellgo 2-bolt SPD-R WTB 2-10 2-bolt SPD VP-102 VP-131 VP-M11 VP-D73 WPD-823 MG-10 MG-8 WPD-801 WPD-95B VP-C01, VP-C02 (multiple release) 98A; 4° marketed as compatible with Shimano cleat SM-SH51; 4° WAM-M3 99A; 4° WAM-M7 WPD-M8 WPD-D5 M7A; 4° WPD-M5 RC-4; 4° WAM-R2 WAM-R4 RC-3; 4° (fits Look or SPD-R pattern), RC-4; 4° Stealth MP250 WTB-003; 5-15° Sutherland’s 7th Edition PEDALS, CLEATS & SHOES Shoes CHAPTER 2 MTB SHOE TO CLEAT DRILLING Shoe brand Models Cleat drilling Adidas All models 2-hole SPD Airwalk All models 2-hole SPD Answer All models 2-hole SPD AXO All models 2-hole SPD Cannondale All models 2-hole SPD Carnac MPS3 2-hole SPD No adapter needed for SPD adapter needed for Time ATAC UCS2 UCS4 2-hole SPD Separate adapters needed for SPD, Time ATAC, Speedplay Diadora All models 2-hole SPD Exus All models 2-hole SPD Duegi All models 2-hole SPD Gaerne All models 2-hole SPD Intense All models 2-hole SPD John Luck All models 2-hole SPD Lake All models 2-hole SPD Look All models 2-hole SPD Louis Garneau All models 2-hole SPD Nashbar All models 2-hole SPD Nike All models 2-hole SPD Northwave All models 2-hole SPD Pearl Izumi All models 2-hole SPD Performance All models 2-hole SPD Rocket 7 All models 2-hole SPD Scott All models 2-hole SPD Shimano All models 2-hole SPD SixSixOne All models 2-hole SPD Sidi All models 2-hole SPD Sutherland’s 7th Edition Notes 2-11 PEDALS, CLEATS & SHOES CHAPTER 2 Shoes (continued) MTB SHOE TO CLEAT DRILLING (continued) Shoe brand Models Cleat drilling Notes Specialized All models 2-hole SPD Speedplay Speedplay cleats require slight modification on Sport, Comp and Pro models. Time All models 2-hole SPD Vans All models 2-hole SPD Vittoria All models 2-hole SPD Wellgo All models 2-hole SPD ROAD SHOE TO CLEAT DRILLING Shoe brand Models Cleat drilling Notes Adidas All models 2-hole SPD 2-hole SPD-R 3-hole Look Time TBT drilling optional on Frosco model AXO All models 2-hole SPD 3-hole Look Carnac UCS1 sole 2-hole SPD 2-hole SPD-R 3-hole Look Separate adapters needed for each system UCS3 sole 2-hole SPD 2-hole SPD-R 3-hole Look Time TBT Speedplay BeBop Separate adapters needed for each system UCS6 sole 2-hole SPD 2-hole SPD-R Time ATAC Speedplay Separate adapters needed for each system All models 2-hole SPD 2-hole SPD-R 3-hole Look Time TBT Podio Separate adapters needed for each system (Look and SPD on one adapter) DMT 2-12 Sutherland’s 7th Edition Shoes PEDALS, CLEATS & SHOES (continued) CHAPTER 2 ROAD SHOE TO CLEAT DRILLING (continued) Shoe brand Models Cleat drilling Diadora Road (standard) 2-hole SPD 2-hole SPD-R 3-hole Look Road (carbon) 2-hole SPD-R 3-hole Look Duegi All models 2-hole SPD 2-hole SPD-R 3-hole Look Time TBT Speedplay Gaerne All models 2-hole SPD 2-hole SPD-R 3-hole Look John Luck All models 2-hole SPD 2-hole SPD-R 3-hole Look Lake All models 2-hole SPD 2-hole SPD-R 3-hole Look Look Carbon sole models 2-hole SPD 2-hole SPD-R 3-hole Look Polyamide sole models 2-hole SPD 2-hole SPD-R 3-hole Look Time TBT Louis Garneau All models 2-hole SPD 3-hole Look Nashbar All models 2-hole SPD 2-hole SPD-R 3-hole Look Nike All models 2-hole SPD 2-hole SPD-R 3-hole Look Northwave All models except Solo 2-hole SPD 2-hole SPD-R 3-hole Look Time TBT Sutherland’s 7th Edition Notes Separate adapters needed for each system Separate adapters needed for each system Separate adapters needed for each system (SPD and SPD-R on one adapter) 2-13 PEDALS, CLEATS & SHOES CHAPTER 2 Shoes (continued) ROAD SHOE TO CLEAT DRILLING (continued) 2-14 Shoe brand Models Cleat drilling Northwave Solo 2-hole SPD 2-hole SPD-R 3-hole Look Pearl Izumi All models 2-hole SPD 2-hole SPD-R 3-hole Look Performance All models 2-hole SPD 2-hole SPD-R 3-hole Look Rocket 7 All models 2-hole SPD 3-hole Look Time TBT Speedplay Shimano All models 2-hole SPD 2-hole SPD-R 3-hole Look Sidi All models 2-hole SPD 2-hole SPD-R 3-hole Look Time TBT Specialized All models except Pro 2-hole SPD 3-hole Look Pro 2-hole SPD 2-hole SPD-R 3-hole Look Time All models 2-hole SPD 2-hole SPD-R 3-hole Look Time TBT Speedplay Vittoria Composite & nylon sole models 2-hole SPD 3-hole Look Full carbon sole models 2-hole SPD 2-hole SPD-R 3-hole Look TBT sole models Time TBT Notes Custom sole for each pedal system– no adapters Separate adapters needed for each system Separate adapters: Time TBT; Speedplay, Look; SPD; SPD-R Sutherland’s 7th Edition PEDALS, CLEATS & SHOES Shoe Sizes CHAPTER 2 EUROPEAN SHOE SIZES The shoe sizing systems are different between the USA, Europe and UK. Furthermore, the measuring systems, units of measurements and interpretation of the standards differ even for individual manufacturers. It is nearly impossible to find an exactly corresponding size in another system. In many cases the size ranges overlap. Our chart shows the systems as a series of size bands which, placed side by side, give a framework for conversion. Use the chart to focus the potential match to the one or two best possibilities, thereby reducing the time and expense of shoe fitting. A conversion system can get you close, but no further. To achieve a good fit, there is no substitute for actually trying on the shoe. SHOE SIZE CONVERSION CHART 8" 9" 10" 11" 12" USA Ladies L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 L12 L13 L14 USA Men M3 M4 M5 M6 M7 M8 M9 M10 M11 M12 M13 M14 European Adult 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 UK Adult 2 21 cm 22 cm 3 4 23 cm 5 24 cm 6 25 cm 7 26 cm 8 27 cm 9 10 28 cm 11 29 cm 12 30 cm 13 31 cm To achieve a good fit, there is no substitute for actually trying on the shoe. Notes Each box in the chart represents a size band. USA half-sizes are shown as shaded gray on the right side; European and UK half-sizes (i.e. European 35.5, 36.5; UK 2.5, 3.5, etc.) are not shown to avoid crowding the picture. Length is defined as heel to toes overall length of the foot. Inches/cm scale is assumed to extend to the left for full measure of foot. Heel to ball length and width are other equally important elements in finding proper shoe fit. Men’s vs Ladies’: Sometimes elsewhere you may see US ladies’ and men’s sizes listed as 1½ numbers apart for the same actual length, due to differing conventions coming from historical factors. Bear that in mind, as it may be necessary to downsize ladies’ indicated sizes an additional ½ size when reading to the Euro line (i.e. L7 should be read as L6.5, etc. Conversion conventions between US ladies’ and men’s sizes is not exact–another example of the difficulty of translating across systems, and the absolute need to try on shoes. HOW TO USE THE CONVERSION CHART E x a m p l e 1 John wears an American men’s E x a m p l e 2 Mary wears an American ladies’ size 10 athletic shoe, and a size 9½ dress oxford with thinner socks. Considering the thin cycling socks he will wear, the shop looks at the conversion chart, mentally extends a line down from the boundary between 9 and 10 (the smaller end of John’s 9½–10 size range) and suggests size 7½. Though the chart shows this exactly above a men’s size 6, corresponding to a European size 39, women’s shoes are often labeled smaller than the size might indicate relative to a man’s shoe, so the shop suggests Mary try on a European size 40 first. he try on a European size 43 first. Sutherland’s 7th Edition 2-15 PEDALS, CLEATS & SHOES CHAPTER 2 2-16 Notes Sutherland’s 7th Edition
