International Trumpet Guild Journal Reprints from the
Transcription
International Trumpet Guild Journal Reprints from the
Reprints from the International Trumpet Guild Journal ® to promote communications among trumpet players around the world and to improve the artistic level of performance, teaching, and literature associated with the trumpet FRANK KADERABEK TALKS ABOUT HIS BENGE TRUMPETS BY CHUCK BYLER January 2009 • Page 21 The International Trumpet Guild® (ITG) is the copyright owner of all data contained in this file. ITG gives the individual end-user the right to: • Download and retain an electronic copy of this file on a single workstation that you own • Transmit an unaltered copy of this file to any single individual end-user, so long as no fee, whether direct or indirect is charged • Print a single copy of pages of this file • Quote fair use passages of this file in not-for-profit research papers as long as the ITGJ, date, and page number are cited as the source. 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FRANK KADERABEK TALKS ABOUT HIS BENGE TRUMPETS BY CHUCK BYLER rank Kaderabek, retired principal trumpet of the Philadelphia Orchestra, owns two Benge trumpets of historical significance. Still an active solo performer with various bands and orchestras around the world, his stellar career included work as principal trumpet with the Dallas Symphony, assistant principal (to Adolph Herseth) with the Chicago Symphony, and principal with the Detroit Symphony. During the Korean War, he served as soloist with the West Point Band. In more recent years he was the trumpet teacher at the Curtis Institute. Being born in 1929 in a suburb of Chicago set the stage F for Frank Kaderabek to cross paths with any number of musical luminaries, including legendary trumpet-maker Elden Benge. The following interview with Kaderabek was taped on March 3, 2004. This writer’s intent is to illuminate the histories of two Benge trumpets: #528 and an early Chicago-era D trumpet. The taped session began with a leading question from the interviewer, “I understand, Elden Benge himself identified serial number 525 as the first trumpet he built?” The words that follow are those of Frank Kaderabek. which was a lot of money in 1943. A highly skilled worker was Benge B-flat #528 making $100 a week at that time, so that trumpet was worth Elden Benge was not happy with the performance of the six weeks of skilled labor. Benge loved the French Besson, but prototype (#525), even though it was copied from a vintage it was quite obvious to everybody that the end of the Besson French Besson. When I first met Benge, years ago, I asked him family as trumpet makers was in sight. Of course, when World what inspired him to make trumpets—because at the time he War II came along, that shut down everything. Besson trumstarted making trumpets, he was still playing for the Chicago Symphony. First, a little history: Benge was from Los Angeles and was of Belgian ancestry. From 1930 – 1934 he was first trumpet of the Detroit Symphony. At the time, Edward Llewellyn was the first trumpet with the Chicago Symphony. Llewellyn had been having trouble with his teeth and eventually had them all pulled. Back then they didn’t have the dental techniques we have today to save teeth. As you can imagine, the loss of his teeth affected Llewellyn’s playing, so he was moved to third trumpet, and Elden Benge was brought in as principal in 1934. Llewellyn served as personnel manager, was playing third trumpet and assistant first, but he wasn’t doing much assisting. Second trumpet was Edward Masacek, who later was my teacher in Chicago. Tragically, in 1936 Frank Kaderabek playing his Benge B-flat trumpet, #528 Llewellyn was killed in an automobile pets were not coming into the U.S. The only way you could accident. His wife was driving the car while he was asleep in find one was if someone sold one already here. the passenger seat. Somehow, she ran into the back of a truck Benge began making horns in 1937 in the basement of his loaded with steel beams hanging out the back. One of those house at 1945 Morris Avenue on the north side of Chicago. beams came right through the windshield and decapitated The first two, number 525 and Llewellyn. I heard most of this story from Masacek and Benge, so it is not “Benge began making horns in 1937 526, did not turn out the way he wanted. He made #527 for something I am making up. Franz Holtz, fourth trumpet of As first trumpet of the Chicago Sym- in the basement of his house…” the Chicago Symphony. He phony, Benge played a French Besson took the leadpipe, main tuning slide, and bell off a pre-World trumpet. Before World War II it was the standard for symWar I vintage Besson trumpet that belonged to Edward phonic trumpeters. When I was 14 years old, my teacher Masacek. Benge made [or, more likely, had made] new valve showed me his French Besson and said it was worth $600— © 2009 International Trumpet Guild January 2009 / ITG Journal 21 Frank Kaderabek holding his Benge trumpets 22 ITG Journal / January 2009 © 2009 International Trumpet Guild back up for some of Masacek’s history. Like myself, he was of sections that became the bodies for number 527 and 528. The Czech ancestry. During WWI, he went into the army band at original Besson bell was used on #527, Holtz’s trumpet. The age 18 or 19. They made him a director of one of those 28leadpipe and main tuning slide were used to make #528 for piece regimental bands and sent him to France. Somewhere Masacek. The rest of #528, including the bell, was handmade near the front line when he was entertaining the troops, he ran by Benge. Number 528 was the first trumpet that Elden Benge across an old Victrola and some old records in a bombed-out made that he was really proud of. The engraving on #528 is house. The recordings were of the famous French trumpeter different from that on the later Chicago Benge trumpets which Alexandre Petit. Masacek was able to memorize the solos that have his name spelled out in musical notes. Number 528 just he heard on those records. says: When the war ended and the troops came back to the U.S., Resno Tempered Bell they formed an all-star band for General Pershing and toured Made by all over the country. Masacek was the solo cornet player for this Elden Benge all-star band. After the tour of the U.S., Masacek went back to Chicago Ill France. In Paris, Masacek played the solos of Petit, and the How did I get Masacek’s horn, #528? In 1946, Edward people were absolutely knocked out by his playing. They wantMasacek was shoved out of the Chicago Symphony. He had ed him to stay in Paris, to be at the conservatory. But Masacek played second trumpet for 25 years. Unfortunately, he was a came back to his home in Chicago. compulsive gambler. During WWII he didn’t keep his playing Masacek was a student of Edward Llewellyn and was very in really good shape. When the war ended and the guys were devoted to him. In 1921, Masacek got the second trumpet job coming out of military service, people wanted their jobs back. Masacek was the first pushed out. Masacek was a great friend of James Petrillo, who was the president of the International Musician’s Union. Petrillo got Masacek a job as a platter turner on the radio station (platter turners back then were governed by the musician’s union). Edward Masacek was only 49 years old when he was pushed out of the symphony. He received no pension, nothing, but he was teaching privately: three or four students who would come to his house for lessons. He came to my high school, Morton High in Cicero. That high school was way ahead of its time. They had people coming from the Chicago Symphony to coach the high school sections. Masacek came to our high school to coach the trumpet section. The band director talked to me and suggested I go study with Masacek. Before that time I had some very nice guys who were my trumpet teachers, but they were nowhere near Masacek’s level. So I studied with Masacek from 1946 – 1949. I usually had my lessons in the basement of Masacek’s house. He had a Benge trumpet kept in a beat-up old Conn case. He used to get about two feet of water in his basement when it rained hard. The inside of that old case really smelled awful. The trumpet didn’t have any lacquer on it. The amazing thing was that the horn was made in 1937. When I saw it in 1946 it was only nine years old, but he hadn’t taken good care of it. When Masacek was forced out of the orchestra, he was very bitter about the music business. It’s unfortunate, because his bitterness was misdirected: it should have been directed at himself. Let me Shown here from both sides, Frank Kaderabek’s Benge trumpets © 2009 International Trumpet Guild January 2009 / ITG Journal 23 And he would give the player a horn. He was rather patheticwith the Chicago Symphony. Later on, Masacek was offered looking the way he was bent over. He would walk into a real the job of first trumpet with the Los Angeles Philharmonic and nice nightclub with some big-name band playing, a place like a number of other trumpet jobs because he was an extraordithe Palmer House, for instance. He’d walk right up to the nary player, a real natural. But Masacek turned those offers trumpet player and offer him his down and stayed with the Chicago Symphony be- “Elden Benge would show up at some jazz horn. Most of the guys would recognize him and say, “Hey, that’s cause he wanted to stay with his teacher, Edward joint down in the loop with a trumpet in Elden Benge,” and they would play Llewellyn. his hands and walk up to a player and his horn. Nine times out of ten, that’s the way he sold his horns. When I met Masacek in In 1948 my mother had died, 1946, he was bitter about say, “Would you like to try my horn?’” and I was living with my father, losing his job with the Chijust the two of us. Ed Masacek took my father and me to cago Symphony, and he wasn’t practicing. I could tell that, Benge’s house to buy a trumpet. When we got there, Benge because when he would pick up his trumpet once in a great had the trumpet laid out. He sat down in his chair and played while to show me something during a lesson, it was evident it. I was quite knocked out. It was the third time I heard him that he was really badly out of shape. I believe it was his gamplay, and it was just as gorgeous as the first time. I’ll never forbling sickness that kept him from being in any kind of playing get it. He sold me that trumpet. I paid him in cash: $220. Back shape. It was tragic because he was a great man, and he had then there was only one model of Benge trumpet, a medium been a great trumpet player. He spoke several languages, was a large. The “X” models all came later in Burbank. The Chicago gourmet cook, and he knew music. He was a fascinating man. models were all one bore: .459". Benge walked us out on the When I was learning the orchestral excerpts with him, or any porch, and it was raining. He said, “See, Ed. This is going to operatic part, Masacek knew everything that was happening bring this boy good luck. It’s raining.” And it sure did. I had on the stage, including what the other instruments were playwonderful luck. ing. He was not just a trumpet jock… he had met Herbert The beginning of the school year, I was going to the ChicaClarke, knew all those great music people. He had quite a fine go Music College. I had been studying for three years with reputation in his early career, but he decided to stay a second Masacek. He kicked me out, saying, “I can’t teach you any trumpet to Llewellyn. As long as Llewellyn was alive, he was a more. You go study with Adolph Herseth, the first trumpet of father figure to Masacek. He was on his finest behavior when the Chicago Symphony. He’s the guy who can probably help Llewellyn was around, but when Llewellyn died so tragically, I you. I can’t help you any more.” I was pretty upset by that. think Masacek died at the same time. After that he didn’t take Masacek was a tough teacher, extremely gruff. If you made the good care of his playing. He had quite a bit of money, but he slightest mistake, he would absolutely pound lumps on you, gambled it away. His family lived meagerly. but I knew that he had my best interests at heart when he In 1947 I had a buddy I was going to high school with; we pushed me out to study with Herseth. played in dance bands together. One day he called me up and About a month or two later, I was at home practicing when asked if I wanted to go along with him to see this man Benge, the doorbell rang. I opened the door and there was Masacek. up on the north side, who made custom trumpets. I said sure. He was a rather tall man and looked a little like W.C. Fields, At that time I was playing a Reynolds B-flat trumpet, and I except he had blond hair combed straight wasn’t unhappy with it. We went up and I met Elden Benge for the first “ M a s a c e k wa s a t o u g h back, and he always had a cigar in his mouth. He said, “I have something important to talk time. When he was healthy, Elden Benge was about 6' 2", but when I met teacher, extremely gruff. If about,” so I invited him in. “I want you to him he was all crippled up with arth- you made the slightest mis- buy my trumpet,” he said. I had never played his trumpet. I used to see it when he would ritis of the spine. He would sit in a desk chair and lean back to play the take, he would absolutely pull it out after the basement had water in it. I used to think, What a way to take care of a trumpet. I thought he had the most pound lumps on you…” trumpet. He said, “I need a hundred bucks for incredibly beautiful sound I had ever heard from a trumpet. It was soft and refined: just gorgeous. it. I took the trumpet to Benge and he is going to clean it up, I was very taken with Benge. He had made a trumpet for my give it an overhaul, and re-lacquer it for you for $25.” This was buddy, Wally Bliss. When I heard Benge’s sound, and my in 1949. I just happened to have $100 tucked away that I was friend Wally let me play his trumpet, I knew that was the horn saving—in cash, at home. So I gave him the $100. I’m sure it I had to have. A year later, in 1948, I told my teacher Edward went to pay off some old gambling debt, or maybe to make a Masacek that I had been saving up my money and really wantnew bet. I hadn’t the foggiest idea how his Benge trumpet ed to get a new Benge trumpet. Masacek said he would take played. me over. He called Benge and made an appointment. In those A couple weeks later, I called Benge. He said the trumpet days, Benge was making about two trumpets a week—in the was finished and that I could “come on over” and pick it up. It basement of his house. He made all the parts himself, includwas quite a long ride from where we lived on the western side ing the bell. He didn’t have any dealers in any stores or anyof Chicago to where Benge lived on the north side. There thing like that. The stories all over Chicago were legion about weren’t as many expressways around then. I drove up on a Sunhow Elden Benge would show up at some jazz joint down in day morning to get the horn—still not knowing what I had the loop with a trumpet in his hands and walk up to a player bought. Benge remembered me. I still had the horn I had and say, “Would you like to try my horn? Here, try my horn.” bought from him. He ushered me in and sat me down. He had 24 ITG Journal / January 2009 © 2009 International Trumpet Guild When he played on it, his eyes almost popped out of his head, lacquered the horn and it was sitting there, still in the old, and he said, “I’m going to give you $300 for this horn right smelly Conn case. He asked if I wanted a new case, and I said, now.” He opened a drawer in his desk and pulled out $300 in “no.” cash. I was making $127 a month as a staff sergeant in the He said, “You know, Frank, I would like to buy this trumpet army. $300 was a lot of money. I said, “Mr. Glantz, I bought from you. This was the first really fine trumpet that I made, this trumpet as a remembrance of a n d I h a ve a l w a y s b e e n proud of it. I think this horn “I realized how valuable this Benge trum- my teacher, Edward Masacek. This is the horn that I want.” Harry really turned out better than many, many other horns that pet was when I went to study with Harry Glantz would never forgive me I made.” I said, “Mr. Benge, Glantz… Glantz would never forgive that I did not sell that Benge to him. I bought this trumpet as a reBefore I was discharged from the membrance of my teacher, me that I did not sell that Benge to him.” army in 1953, I auditioned on the Edward Masacek, who was Benge and got the job as first trumpet with the Dallas Symthe first really great teacher I had. I would like to keep it.” phony. To back up for a little history, when Benge left the Benge said, “If you ever want to sell it, please call me, because Chicago Symphony in 1939, he played on the radio for WGN I really want that trumpet.” When I took the horn home, my which had a staff orchestra. In 1953 he moved to Burbank, father said, “Gee. You really gotta have two trumpets?” I said, California, where he continued to make trumpets. Coinciden“I don’t know. I don’t even know what I bought.” So I put the tally, in 1953 when I was discharged from the Army, I was mouthpiece in and started to play. I realized then I had a marasked to audition for his job with WGN. However, I had velous instrument in my hands. Everything was like butter. already signed the contract with the Dallas Symphony. EveryThe one thing that you notice [on #528] on the ends of the body told me I was nuts to go into the Dallas Symphony for a leadpipe [both mouthpiece receiver and main tuning slide 20-week season for $2500 when I could have gotten Benge’s receiver end] are the rings. When I was in the West Point Band job for $10,000 a year. Of course, those radio station jobs were from 1950 – 1953, they had an extremely good instrument gone within five years. repairman. I played solo cornet in the band, but I did all my I played five seasons as first trumpet with the Dallas Sympracticing on the Benge. The receivers on the old French phony. My summers were first trumpet at the Grant Park ConBesson leadpipe cracked. As I played it more and more, putcerts in Chicago. In between I would go on the road with ting the mouthpiece in and out of that receiver, it started openWayne King and the Ringling Brothers, the Ice Capades, the ing the crack up even more. The repairman was a tuba player St. Louis Sinfonietta, and anybody that would have me. All in the West Point Band. When I showed him the horn, he said, that was done on this Benge trumpet. I played first trumpet in “The best thing we can do with this is I’m going to make some the orchestras on the B-flat trumpet, which today is unheard rings and press them over the ends and close up those cracks.” of. Everybody has to play C trumpet, but I did it on the B-flat So that’s how these rings came to be on the ends of the leadlike the old-timers. pipe. In 1955 Adolph Herseth and Rudy Nashen, who were the The leadpipe, main tuning slide, and the lower receiver for first and second trumpets in Chicago, had their trumpets silthe tuning slide are all from a pre-WWI French Besson— everything from the mouthpiece receiver to the third valve casing. The first-slide trigger also came off that same early French Besson, a home-made trigger. Masacek liked triggers, and some guy made that trigger for his French Besson. I had this Benge trumpet with me [#528] when I was studying in New York. Unfortunately, once I started to play this horn, there was a tremendous difference between this horn and my other Benge. My other Benge played lovely, but it was somehow lighter. It didn’t have the warmth in the sound. Unfortunately, I ended up selling it. I have been sorry many times that I did sell it, but I was a little short of money. I don’t remember the serial number of that trumpet, but I think I still have the receipt somewhere in my papers. At that time I studied with two teachers. My first teacher in New York was Nat Prager who was the second trumpet in the New York Philharmonic. He ironically owned only two trumpets, a Bach B-flat and a French Besson B-flat. He was second trumpet for 35 years, and he played everything on those two B-flat trumpets. I realized how valuable this Benge trumpet was when I went to study with Harry Glantz, who was the first trumpet of Toscanini’s NBC Symphony. Glantz knew Elden Benge and played a Benge trumpet. He thought they were the greatest trumpets made. I went for a lesson with Glantz, and he said, “I never saw a Benge that looked like this. Let me play it.” © 2009 International Trumpet Guild January 2009 / ITG Journal 25 Chicago in September, I went to see Herseth. I had picked up ver-plated up at the Holton factory in Elkhorn, Wisconsin. At an old Bach C trumpet, serial number 760, which was dreadthe time, they still had a guy at Holton who did hand burnishful. But it was the only C trumpet ing. When I saw those trumpets, I went to Schilke, who at the time was “That sounds like a very fine trum- I could afford at the time. I thought I should have a C trumpet selling Holton trumpets, and said, “Mr. Schilke, I would really like to pet that you have, but, of course, in case I ever needed one. Of preserve Ed Masacek’s old horn.” So you will have to play one of ours.” course, I had a contract to play first trumpet in Dallas. What I Schilke took the trumpet up to the —Fritz Reiner really wanted was a D trumpet. In Holton factory. The silver looks like those days there were not any realfine silverware. This is all hand burly good piccolo trumpets. Anybody who was playing in a symnished, not electro-plated, as they do today. The silver has phony would usually have a B-flat and a D trumpet. Most of stayed on all these years. I keep it polished, but I don’t practice the guys were not playing C trumpets very much, except for it a great deal. The leadpipe has two patches, top and bottom. the guys in the Boston and Chicago Symphonies. But Herseth There’s also a patch on the top of the third slide and on the bell told me that Schilke had a Benge D trumpet for sale. I knew yard where the first finger of the left hand touches. Those were Schilke, but I never studied with him. So I called him and said, all on the trumpet when I bought it. I think Benge put these “Mr. Schilke, I understand you have a D patches on for Masacek to preserve the horn, especially the leadpipe. You can “All my D/E-flat trumpets with trumpet for sale. I would like to buy a D trumpet to take with me in case I need see the wear on the patches from before I had it silver-plated. Incidentally, this configuration are exact it.” Schilke said, “Oh fine. Come on up Schilke had played in Chicago with Ed copies of this Benge.”______ to my place and get it.” This Benge D trumpet had absolutely Masacek and also with Elden Benge. —Renold Schilke no lacquer on it. Schilke had made an Those guys all knew each other and extra set of C trumpet slides for it. The were good friends. bore of the horn is .460", which for a D is pretty good size. It In 1958 I auditioned for the Chicago Symphony for Fritz also has an E-flat main tuning slide, but since you don’t change Reiner. One of the first things he said to me was, “That sounds the rest of the slides, the E-flat really doesn’t play well in tune. like a very fine trumpet that you have, but, of course, you will However, as a D trumpet, I have never played another horn have to play one of ours.” They owned four Bach C trumpets. that is any better. I have to say, this sound, the timbre of the Benge trumpet, So I bought this Benge D trumpet from Schilke. Later, I had somehow didn’t match with the Bachs. I did have to switch. a Reynolds trigger put on it so I could tune the first slide. I’ve When I needed a B-flat trumpet for anything, this was always had this horn since 1953. When I bought it from Schilke, I the horn I came back to… and that’s the history of Elden was kidding him about being a Benge dealer. He said, “No. I Benge’s trumpet number 528. played that little D trumpet and I like it.” Schilke did a lot of The Benge D #2983 D trumpet playing—church things and what not. He said, At the end of July in 1953, I was discharged from the army. “You know, that is such a good D trumpet that I took all the I had to go play a festival in Wisconsin. When I came back to measurements off it. One of these days when I start making D trumpets, that’s going to be it.” Schilke did start to make D trumpets, and I was playing first trumpet at Grant Park in Chicago with Schilke as my third trumpet. He saw me using the Benge D and said, “I see you’ve still got that D trumpet.” I said, “Oh, you better believe it. I love it.” He said, “All my D/E-flat trumpets with this configuration are exact copies of this Benge.” Here we are today… I have played 42 years in five different orchestras, and this Benge D trumpet has been played by me in every orchestra. When I needed a D trumpet for Rite of Spring, or Bolero, or “ The Trumpet Shall Sound” from The Messiah, or Pulcinella—any of those things, this was the D Frank Kaderabek playing his Benge D trumpet, #2983 26 ITG Journal / January 2009 © 2009 International Trumpet Guild trumpet I used. I’ve test played every other manufacturer’s D trumpet. This Benge D does not play like a little horn. It has always played like a bigger horn, and it doesn’t have a squeaky sound on the top. It has a nice big open sound. The serial number is 2983. This horn was made somewhere around 1952. The bell has the inscription typical of the later Chicago Benge trumpets with his name spelled out in musical notes. It says: Resno Tempered Bell custom built by E. Benge Chicago Illinois That’s the story of my two Benge trumpets. Remembrances of Elden Benge When I was in Dallas, I had correspondence with Elden Benge. Of course, he sold his horns through professionals that played in the orchestras: Louis Davidson in Cleveland, Bernie Adelstein in the Minneapolis Orchestra—every orchestra had a guy that was using a Benge trumpet. They were his salesmen. He usually gave a commission of $20 or $25 if you sold a horn. When I went to Dallas, Benge thought it would be terrific if I would be his representative there, and I was happy to do it. I sold one horn for him, to my second trumpet player in Dallas. That was a poor guy who had a wife and three kids. So when Benge sent me that $20 commission, I just turned it back over to my second trumpet. In 1957 when I was out in L.A., I saw Benge. In fact, we spent a whole afternoon and evening together. I must have played about 300 of his horns in his garage. That was at 1122 Burbank Boulevard. They were already making horns in more of a mass-produced way. I don’t think he was making them himself. They were good horns. No problem with that. But that’s when he started doing the 1X, 2X, 3X, and all that. The other bore diameters started in Burbank. Benge was a marvelous man with a very dry sense of humor. There was a conductor at WGN that he just despised. Benge used to go down to the Lincoln Park Zoo in Chicago where they had a famous gorilla named “Bushman.” So Benge would buy these postcards which were pictures of Bushman, and he would send them to the conductor saying things like “I just saw your uncle.” Or, “I just saw your father.” He’d never sign them. When I spent that whole day with Benge in 1957, he liked the way I played. We went inside and he said, “Now, Frank, tell me: do you imbibe?” We started drinking martinis and got really smashed together. Then he took me out to a pizza place, and we each ate a whole pizza, trying to sober up. Benge was an unbelievably interesting man. He was telling me his whole life’s story, and it was tragic. His wife left him with the two boys. She had poisoned the minds of those two boys against him. Neither one of them had any interest in making trumpets. The boulevard where he lived was very busy. Benge would hop in the car and back right out onto the boulevard and go. Of course, he couldn’t turn around because his back was so bent over. So, he would sort of luck it out and back right up. Well, he did that once too often, and it was an awful accident. He was killed right in front of his own house. When he talked to me, Benge didn’t want me to go to the Chicago Symphony. Rather, he wanted me to stay as first trumpet in Dallas and sell his horns. I went to Chicago because things in the Dallas Symphony were pretty bad. Those are fond memories that I have of Elden Benge, a very great man. His one real source of pleasure was drinking a good glass of French wine and listening to Debussy. He loved music. I guess I could live to be a thousand and never forget that sound of his. It was light playing. He was not a powerful player, but his sound was just so gorgeous. You would see this poor, crippled up guy. You would wonder how he could get that sound. It was just a beautiful sound. I have always honestly thought that Schilke trumpets play like Schilke did. Bach trumpets play like Bach did. But Benge trumpets really play like Benge did. They are lighter in sound. You couldn’t make the screaming racket on them like you could on a Bach or other horns. They were horns with finesse. Even Harry Glantz talked about that. That’s why he liked the Benge trumpets so much. He felt it was a more sensitive sound. The only other trumpet that I’ve ever played where that sound touched me is the Selmer Paris that I use [a C-75]. There’s something in that quality, that Selmer sound, that reminds me of Benge. There is a little more strength to the Selmer sound than to that of the Benge, but I think it has the same fine quality. About the author: Chuck Byler is a retired English teacher. He is the co-author of Tempered Steel, the biography of Colonel James Kasler: three-war vet, jet ace, Vietnam War POW, and the only three-time recipient of the Air Force Cross. Byler repairs, customizes, and enjoys playing trumpet. He copied the measurements of Kaderabek’s Chicago Benge D trumpet, substituted all Bach parts (except for the pinky hook which was a knock-off of the Benge), and the resulting instrument passed muster with Kaderabek who characterized Byler’s copy as “a good D trumpet.” © 2009 International Trumpet Guild January 2009 / ITG Journal 27