Oil Pastels - Supply List Paint in Pastel – Supply List
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Oil Pastels - Supply List Paint in Pastel – Supply List
Paint in Pastel – Supply List The Fine Line Creative Arts Center Oil Pastels - Supply List Class: Paint in Pastel Instructor: Carol Zack – carol@zackartistry.com – 847/302-0371 Website: http://www.zackartistry.com Blog: http://zackartistry.blogspot.com Session: Year: Winter/Spring 2013 (please call or email if you have any concerns) Congratulations! Signing up for a pastel class will be full of many enjoyable and expressive experiences. This supply list is designed for using oil pastels, which are greasy and oily rather than dusty. They are very blendable and light colors will go over dark colors well. If you are just getting started, this list will help you make the choice and minimize the cost. The quality of application, or how the art material goes onto the surface, is important to learning specific techniques. Art materials are calibrated differently for different uses. Some oil pastels are manufactured to be hard, crumble, and fade quickly. Others are made to be extra oily, sheer, and apply will allow for light colors to be applied over dark colors and won’t fade easily. Come to class prepared to work on the very first day. Oil Pastel is fairly quick and easy to apply and the results are almost immediate. When you shop in art stores or on-line art stores for oil pastels, make sure you read the labels on the boxes very carefully to determine whether you are buying oil pastel or dry soft pastel. The boxed sets often look exactly alike and can be confusing. Please, If you have any questions before class starts, contact me to discuss any concerns you might have by email carol@zackartistry.com or by phone 847/302-0371. I will be happy to assist before you buy. Pamela Hamilton Carol L. Zack Examples of Oil Pastel Page 1 Heidi Biederman 9/27/2012 Paint in Pastel – Supply List The Fine Line Creative Arts Center 1. 2. 3. Mungyo – Gallery Artists’ Soft Oil Pastels Note: Read carefully. It can be confusing. the boxes look alike – a set of 24 is preferred The Preferred Brand: Gallery Artists’ Soft Oil Pastel by Mungyo is drastically less costly. This set runs about $25.00 Compared with Sennelier or Holbein oil pastel brands, which are the best oil pastels on the market, this recommended brand is an inexpensive option for achieving great quality. This brand is a great starter set. The Fine Line is carrying sets of oil pastel so check at the front desk when you register. Note: Most inexpensive oil pastel brands should not be used for this technique, Other inexpensive or student brands are too waxy and have less pigment. You will be disappointed in the overall results and it will not be from a lack of talent, but rather from using poor quality materials! Jerrys Artarama Website page for these particular oil pastels. http://www.jerrysartarama.com/discount-artsupplies/pastels/oil-pastels/mungyo-gallery-oil-pastelsand-sets/mungyo-gallery-artist-soft-oil-pastel-sets.htm 4. Gel Medium Jerry’s Artarama is the on-line art source to find these wonderful oil pastels. A Preferred Brand: In order to blend and mix oil pastel, a good gel medium is highly recommended to build layers of color. These two mediums come in large tubes and glass jars. I prefer the tube version….easier to travel with. Carol L. Zack Made in Korea, this oil pastel brand appears to be artist grade and is similar to the more expensive Holbein and Sennelier brands, creamy lipstick consistency, excellent coverage of light colors over dark, but without the high expense. Gallery Soft Oil Pastels only has 72 colors available, but is a great option for learning about oil pastel. They offer smaller sets of 15 and 12, but the larger sets of 24 or 48 and 72 will provide you with a much better selection. Pastel artists apply the pastel directly onto the paper, so you will need many colors to achieve the right color effect. Page 2 Res-n-gel made by Weber (cheaper and sometimes found at Hobby Lobby and Cheap Joes) Non – Toxic Liquin Impasto by Windsor Newton (smells like oil paint) 9/27/2012 Paint in Pastel – Supply List The Fine Line Creative Arts Center 5. Drawing Board A Preferred Type: You will need to tape your paper or canvas sheet to a sturdy board. Foam core and masonite can be used. I use more than one foamcore board to have more than one painting going at a time. Board should be about 2” bigger than the paper surface you plan to paint on. Foam Core - A few white foam core boards are great to use and very light weight. Can be purchased at Hobby Lobby, Michaels and Dick Blick. The class room has banquet tables to work on, chairs and a few easels for standing and a few table easels for sitting that can be used during class time. I encourage the use of an easel when ever possible to stand and paint if you are able. Gator Foam Board – this board has a laminate surface with a foam interior. Will last longer and more expensive. 6. Painting Surfaces Preferred Types of Surfaces: 3 to 5 pieces of paper or mat board of various sizes. Start with medium size papers or boards, approximately 18 x24. Choose the size you would like to paint on. Remember the oil pastels are not as small as a pencil so work larger than what you would use if you were using a pencil. Oil Pastels generally work best on surfaces that have the appearance of feeling smooth, but are also absorbent and have a very modest tooth. Papers with a heavy texture or tooth only “eat” up your oil pastels. If you want to use primed or gessoed canvas sheets, ensure that the texture is not too rough. Note: Good papers that are acid free or archival are recommended. 7. Masking Tape A roll of 1” neutral or white colored masking tape. (Do not use blue masking tape, It adversely affects the colors you use.) 8. Blending and Smudging Tools Oil Pastels work great when you can blend and smudge the colors into each other. I recommend any or all of the blending tools listed to the right. 9.Scraping Tools Razor blades or any instrument you can use for scraping the oil pastel for spontaneous and calculated effects. Carol L. Zack Page 3 Toned Pastel papers Pastel board Mat board – acid free smooth Heavy Bond Drawing Papers Arches Printing Papers Reeves BFK papers Canson Mi-Teintes Toned Note: Almost any paper will work with oil pastels, so just pick what you think you would like to work with. Preferred Type: A roll of Neutral or white masking tape about 1” wide Preferred Type: Rubber Tipped Blenders called Colour Shapers (expensive) A white vinyl eraser (inexpensive) Strong Paper towels – Bounty or Viva work well or blue paper towels from Ace Hardware. Preferred Type: Razor blades or any instrument you can use for scraping 9/27/2012 Paint in Pastel – Supply List The Fine Line Creative Arts Center 10. Plastic Banquet Tablecloth You will need a piece of banquet table sized plastic to cover the classroom table you use. You must also be extremely careful not to drop or leave any oil pastel on the floor. Always check the floor around you when cleaning up. Preferred Type: Plastic tablecloth for a picnic table or banquet table size Large garbage Bag Plastic Paint drop cloth Preferred Type: 11.Cleanup Wet Ones Baby Oil Toxic Solvents, like turpentine or mineral spirits are not Soap and Water needed. At the end of class, the items listed in the right column Plastic Gloves work well to remove the oil pastel from your hands, easels and table . I prefer “Wet Ones”. They are mild on your hands and help to remove the oil from under your fingernails. I buy the travel size at Target in the pharmacy section in the travel bins. As long as your skin is not sensitive to the alcohol in them, they are the best and quickest for cleaning up. Nice to Have items: 12. Your Photographs and your digital camera Search your photo albums for landscapes, portraits and still life images. Bring them to class for reference. I love taking photos with my digital camera of my surroundings, places that are part of my everyday life along with vacation shots. I really want the photos to be ones that you have taken, not other artist’s work or photos by other people, or even magazine photos. Try to bring your own images to class. 13. Surgical Rubber Gloves For those who have nice manicures, this is nice to have if you are not allergic to the Latex. 14. Glassine Paper Like Wax paper. Use to protect and store your paintings and to keep the oil pastel from sticking or rubbing onto another surface before you frame it. It’s great to tape it to your work to protect it to and from class and laying protected in your portfolio. (news print can be used but the oil is likely to bleed into the newsprint when it is laid on top. 15. A Portfolio Great carrying case and storage for your paper and paintings. Keeps your paper protected and flat. I use an inexpensive plastic one with a zipper and it gets my work back and forth to class safely. 16. Carry All A carrying tote to hold all your supplies. Many of us enjoy various styles of totes on wheels so we can get to the car and across the parking lot and back to home and the classroom. A shoulder tote can work well too. Also, as we determine that we need additional pastels, many of us find assorted plastic carrying cases to hold sets of colors. The cardboard boxes eventually wear out. Carol L. Zack Page 4 9/27/2012 Paint in Pastel – Supply List The Fine Line Creative Arts Center 17. Outside Painting Table or Easel When painting outside at The Fine Line, you may take the metal lightweight easels out to work on, but you will also need a small table to set your pastels on. Also, consider bringing a lightweight cooling bag with ice to keep oil pastel cool during hot summer days. 18. The Oil Pastel Society Newsletter www.oilpastelsociety.com An on-line organization that you may want to join because you’ve gotten hooked on the medium and want to learn more!!! 19. The Yellow House Artists www.yellowhouseartists.com Ask me about this great group of artists who work and live in the Fox Valley area and exhibit their oil pastels a few times a year. It’s Fun! Nice to Know: Holbein is a Japanese company based in Osaka, Japan. Formed at the turn of the century, it took the name of the European artist Hans Holbein the Younger in the 1930s. Holbein has become a supplier for artists around the world, including many in Southeast Asia, Australia, South Africa, and Europe. HK Holbein of Burlington, Vermont, introduced Holbein color lines to the American market. Holbein is a member of the Art & Creative Materials Institute (ACMI), a world leader in toxicological services to the makers of Artist Materials. One of the world's largest manufacturers of professional art materials, Holbein is dedicated to excellence, believing that there is no substitute for quality. In 1949, Parisian painter Henri Goetz approached Henri Sennelier, the famous artist materials manufacturer, about creating a wax color stick for his friend Pablo Picasso. Picasso, a long-time Sennelier customer and a frequent visitor to their store across the street from the Louvre museum, was looking for a medium that could be used freely on a variety of surfaces without fading or cracking.Their collaboration produced the incomparable Sennelier oil pastels. Originally available in a palette of classic hues, the color selection was expanded with the addition of metallic and iridescent hues. Carol L. Zack Page 5 9/27/2012 Paint in Pastel (soft pastel option) The Fine Line Creative Art Center Dry Soft Pastel Option - Supply List (provide the enrolled student with one of two supply lists for this class) Class: Paint in Pastel Instructor: Carol Zack – carol@zackartistry.com – 847/302-0371 Blog: http://zackartistry.blogspot.com Website: http://www.zackartistry.com Session: Year: 2012 (please call or email if you have any concerns) Congratulations! Signing up for a pastel class will be full of many enjoyable and expressive experiences. Please review the list below. This supply list is designed for using dry soft pastels. If you would prefer to use oil pastels instead, request the oil pastel supply list from the registration desk or contact Carol Zack at carol@zackartistry.com to get the applicable list based on your selection. Either type of pastel is acceptable for this class. You just need to choose one type, dry/soft or oil before you come to the first day of class. If you are just getting started, this list will help you make the right materials choice and minimize the cost. I have selected the best materials to give you the highest level of success. Artists who work in pastel only work with professional or artist grade materials, because they are manufactured and calibrated to ensure the highest standard of color pigmentation and resist fading. The quality of application, or how the art material goes on, is also a big factor between professional/artists grade and student grade and clearly separates the good materials from the bad materials. Even a beginning student should purchase professional/artist grade quality materials to ensure the specific techniques that are taught in the class can be accomplished. Student grade materials will never allow for the creative flexibility and will be frustrating to work with, so they are never recommended for this class. Come to class prepared to work on the very first day. Soft Pastels are fairly quick and easy to apply and the results are almost immediate. When you shop in art stores or on-line art stores for soft pastels, make sure you read the labels on the boxes very carefully to determine whether you are buying oil pastel or soft pastel. The boxed sets often look exactly alike and can be confusing as they are often together on the same shelf. Soft pastels come in a variety of softness….from hard compressed to crumbly soft. Medium to soft are recommended. Please, If you have any questions before class starts, contact me to discuss any concerns you might have by email carol@zackartistry.com or by phone 847/302-0371. I will be happy to assist before you buy. Examples of Soft Pastel Bernie Bosch Carol L. Zack Laura Peppers Page 1 Carol Zack 9/27/2012 Paint in Pastel (soft pastel option) The Fine Line Creative Art Center Soft Pastel, first of all, are very dusty and crumble easily. The professional artist quality sticks are very soft and are extremely rich and colorful. The sticks apply heavily to the paper and give wonderful coverage. You will need to prepare your working area to minimize the dust. To do that, I will provide some guidance when you get to class that you must adhere to. In the mean time go to the art store, or on-line and search for the type of pastels you would like to work with. (see stores and online resources below) Dick Blick, Jerry’s Artarama are two good resources There is a difference between pastel and chalk. Many pastel manufacturers pride themselves on making sticks that are “pure pigment” or very close to it, so referring to these products as chalks would be a misnomer. Colored chalk is made by adding a liquid colorant to white chalk (calcium carbonate) The fact that the method of application and feel of pastels is akin to colored chalk certainly contributes to the confusion. You don’t want chalk, but rather soft pastel sticks that come in boxed sets or can be purchased individually at art stores or on line art stores. You want professional/artist grade soft pastels, not student grade. Student grade quality will often fade quickly, and will not be as dense in pigment as professional quality. The quality of application is critical with soft pastel. You will be expected to apply several layers of pastel and student grade materials will not enable you to create the many required layers to complete the pastel painting. There are a lot of varieties and qualities to choose from. I like a variety of both very soft and hard types in as wide a variety of colors as possible. Some pastels also come in pencils, which are nice to have but should not be used exclusively. Unlike oil or acrylic paints, mixing colors is limited in pastel, so the more colors you have to work with the better. You will need a minimum of 15 colors of your choice, but buy a good variety, and as many as you feel you can afford. Reds, Yellows, Blues, Greens, Whites and Blacks. There seems to be many more colors in soft pastels than oil pastels to choose from. Art stores sell student grade mostly, but some stores also sell professional grade pastel sticks by the set and by the stick. These are the type of oil pastels you will want to use. They run about $3.56/stick. Anything less costly i.e. in the 50 cent/stick range will give you problems, because they have too many additives, not enough pigment and do not transfer to the paper well. Choose the Brand you wish to work with for this class. 1. Rembrandt Soft Pastels are Made in Holland by Talens, Rembrandt soft pastels provide you with 208 highly brilliant colors. These wonderful pastels have a maximum degree of uniform softness and light fastness. Pastels which have no hard bits or sharp edges and blend to an infinite range. Each stick measures 11×72 mm. Sets in cardboard or wood boxes. Carol L. Zack Page 2 Preferred Brand: Hard Soft Pastels (less dust) o Van Gogh Pastels o Prismacolor Nupastel Sticks (not shown) o (Not recommended for this class) Medium Soft Pastels (rich creamy, superior coverage. Light colors will go over dark colors easily) Rembrandt – a box of 30 half sticks runs about $30.00 9/27/2012 Paint in Pastel (soft pastel option) The Fine Line Creative Art Center 2. Sennelier Soft Pastels - An absolute must in any pastel artist’s studio, Sennelier Soft Pastels have a world-wide reputation for exceptionally pigmented colors . . . and they have the largest and richest collection of dark colors. Made from the purest pigments chosen for their intensity and high lightfast rating, they are handmade and air dried for four weeks to maintain a uniform softness. Preferred Soft Pastel Brand: Available in a wide range of sets and 525 open stock colors . . . Select Sennelier for the finest quality soft pastels available. Two sizes to chose from, Standard or La Grande, a medium size stick, roughly equivalent to eight standard sticks. 3 Sizes: Standard, Half Stick and La Grande 525 incredibly intense colors Super soft feel and texture Larger diameter sticks Made from purest pigments Fabulous deep dark tones Set of 24 sticks are about $75.00 Often available by the stick 3. Unison Soft Pastels - Out of a frustration with the pastels available, British artist John Hersey began making handmade pastels. Developed to be superior in color, texture and response, Unison Soft Pastels are unlike anything on the market today. John Hersey worked out his unique color formulations over a decade of experimentation, creating intense, vibrant colors, blended almost exclusively from pure pigment and water. In his handmade process, the pigment hardly gets pressed at all. The sticks are rolled lightly making them very fluent when you use them. Preferred Soft Pastel Brand: 4. Schmincke - Working with Schmincke’s finest extra-soft pastels leads you back to the origin of color and is a real painting experience rather than a simple drawing experience. Preferred Soft Pastel Brand: Carol L. Zack Page 3 These pastels are truly a work of art before you ever use them. Hand-rolled with no compression or heating Made by hand to ensure consistent creaminess and reliable softness Richly pigmented colors About $70.00 for a box of 36 Often available by the stick Extra Soft Pastels - They contain only the purest medium fine ground artists’ pigments, which are in the highest possible concentration. Contrastingly, the binding agent content is kept to a minimum, which ensures a stable compound Schmincke – Recommended, about $60.00 for a set of 15 Often available by the stick 9/27/2012 Paint in Pastel (soft pastel option) The Fine Line Creative Art Center 5. Where to find good quality soft pastels There are only a few places in the greater Chicago area who stock good professional quality pastels by the set and by the stick. I have listed phone numbers, websites and addresses to help you locate the right kind of materials. Dick Blick 1 (800) 447 – 8192 1 (847) 619 – 1115 Schaumburg 1 (630)653-0569 79 Danada Square East, Wheaton, IL. Dick Blick Website www.dickblick.com Cheap Joes Website www.cheapjoes.com Jerry’s Artarama www.jerrysartarama.com Dakota Art Pastels www.dakotapastels.com 1-888-345-0067 The Art Box, a new art supply store in Geneva, IL. 514 West State St. #101 Phone 630-232-2870 http://artboxgeneva.com/ 6. Turpenoid or Alcohol or Gamosol Used to create an under-painting. You will only need a small bottle and an old stiff 1” brush, and a small plastic container Local Art Store or hardware store 7. Vine Charcoal Wonderful for creating your original drawing Local Art Store 8. Drawing Board You will need to tape your Pastel Paper to a sturdy board. Foam core, Gator Board and masonite can also be used in place of a heavy wood drawing board. The class room has tables, chairs and a few easels to use during class time, but you will still need to have a drawing board. White foam core is preferable. 9. Painting Surfaces Almost as important as the pastels themselves are the various surfaces or “grounds” on which they are used. There are many kinds, permitting the pastellist a broad range to choose. Papers come in a wide range of sizes from 19” x 25” to sheets measuring up to 30” x 40”. The beginner must gradually experiment with many kinds of paper, but remember, pastel sticks are pretty chunky and thick, so it is not recommended to work too small in the beginning. Soft Pastels generally work best on a toned, textured or gritty surface so the pigment adheres to the surface. Pastel is seldom used on a white ground due to the fact that the colors appear darker when laid on, and seem to lack brilliance. On the other hand, a tinted or toned paper provides a background very useful in qualifying the color placed upon it. The preferred paper today is a paper called Wallace that has a fine sandpaper surface that many experienced pastel painters now use regularly. Wallace - Recommended Suede Mat Board Pastelboard Pastel Paper Charcoal Paper Canson Mi-Teintes Toned papers BFK Note: Good papers that are acid free and medium to heavy weight seem to be the best for getting started. 10. Masking Tape A roll of 1” neutral or white colored masking tape. Carol L. Zack Page 4 (Please Do not use Blue Masking Tape the color of the tape will affect your color judgment) 9/27/2012 Paint in Pastel (soft pastel option) The Fine Line Creative Art Center 11. Blending and Smudging Tools Soft Pastel needs to be blended directly on the paper. Paper stomps (tortillons) usually work best for this medium 12. Plastic Tablecloth You will need a piece of banquet table sized plastic to cover the table you use in the class room to minimize cleanup. Large garbage Bag Plastic Paint drop cloth Vinyl tablecloth for a picnic table or banquet table Wet Ones Soap and Water Lots of Paper Towels!!! Bounty or Viva seem to work the best! If you are using soft pastel, another plastic sheet or table cloth for the floor is also a good thing to have to protect the art classroom floor from excessive dust. 13. Cleanup Solvent At the end of each class period, the items listed in the right column work well to remove the pastel from your hands. I prefer using Wet Ones. They are mild on my hands and help to remove the pastel from under your fingernails. Also great for cleaning easels and grabbing the powder and dust. Strong Paper towels – Bounty or Viva Latex Finger Cots – to protect your fingers Paper Stomps or paper Tortillons Nice to Have items: 14. Your Photographs and digital camera. Bring your own photos printed from your camera, 4x6 or larger. Have your camera ready to take photos around the Fine Line and to photograph your work when you have completed it. It is very important to make an archive record of all the work you do. 15. Surgical Rubber Gloves For those who have nice manicures, this is a nice to have or use for both Oil Pastel and Soft Pastel, if you are not allergic to the Latex. 16. Glassine Paper Like Wax paper. Used to protect and store your pastel paintings and to keep the pastel from sticking or rubbing onto another surface before you frame it. 17. Fixative Optional – Many soft pastellists choose not to use Fixative as it changes the look and color of your art. I don’t use it and feel it is a frivolous purchase. 18. Sandpaper Block The simple way to keep a point on difficult to sharpen drawing pencils, charcoal, pastels or crayons 19. Watercolor Great way to mix mediums and to provide a toned ground for the pastel. 20. Razor Blades Great for scraping into the surface to create grasses or tree branches. 21. Rice in a Plastic Tupper-wear container Cleaning your pastels needs to be done occasionally. One way is to keep them in a plastic container with dry rice. The rice helps to remove the outer dust and helps to capture the dust as well. 22. A Portfolio Great carrying case and storage for your paper and paintings. Larger than 18 x 24 is good. 23. A Carry All A carrying tote to hold all your supplies. Some of us are using carrying cases with wheels to ease the transport to and from class. Home Goods and The Container Store are good resources. 24. Table Easel Nice to sit at a table and still have your work positioned up right as you work. The class room has a few easels to stand and paint. 25. Pastel Societies – The Pastel Society of American http://www.pastelsocietyofamerica.org 26. The Pastel Journal Barnes and Noble, Borders and other book stores…also online at www.pasteljournal.com Carol L. Zack Page 5 9/27/2012 Paint in Pastel (soft pastel option) The Fine Line Creative Art Center Nice to Know: Schmincke Soft Pastels - Working with Schmincke’s finest extra-soft pastels leads you back to the origin of color and is a real painting experience rather than a simple drawing experience. They contain only the purest medium fine ground artists’ pigments, which are in the highest possible concentration. Contrastingly, the binding agent content is kept to a minimum, which ensures a stable compound. In order to guarantee the highest quality it is necessary to manufacture Schmincke pastels using special recipes which avoid the use of machinery during manufacture. ‘Worm extruders’ form the pre-kneaded dough into round skeins, which are then detached by hand and cut in a wire-strung frame. The damp sticks have to dry for around eight days before they can be labeled and packed by hand. This is a costly and time consuming process; however it is the only way Schmincke can guarantee homogenous quality and smoothness in all the production cycles, in order that the artist can be assured that his favorite color shade is consistent throughout our range of finest extra-soft artists’ pastel colors. The complete assortment includes 400 colors classified in 80 rows with 5 colors each. The range also contains five additional pearl luster effect colors. Rembrandt Soft Pastels are aimed at the very high standards of the professional artist and the amateur aspiring to perfection. The pastels are made from the purest pigments mixed with the finest quality kaolin. Rembrandt Soft Pastels have for years been the most popular artists' pastels in the world. These pastels have a number of characteristics and unique features including the perfect degree of softness. They are so soft that a large amount of color is immediately released, and yet hard enough not to powder quickly. The very high color intensity and purity ensure that each piece of work has a brilliant finish. No pigments containing heavy metals are used, such as cadmium, lead and cobalt, in the production of Rembrandt Soft Pastels. Unison Soft Pastels - Hand-to-Hand - In the hills of Northumberland, England, an artist makes pastels. He mixes pigments in equipment a baker would use. He lightly hand-rolls the dough and allows the sticks to air-dry. No other pastels flow so smoothly into the tooth of the paper. These pastels are truly a work of art before you ever use them. A Rapture of Texture & Color - Out of a frustration with the pastels available, British artist John Hersey began making handmade pastels. Developed to be superior in color, texture and response, Unison Soft Pastels are unlike anything on the market today. John Hersey worked out his unique color formulations over a decade of experimentation, creating intense, vibrant colors, blended almost exclusively from pure pigment and water. In his handmade process, the pigment hardly gets pressed at all. The sticks are rolled lightly making them very fluent when you use them. "Many of our colors are pure and single pigments," Hersey says. "On the whole they are blended, three or four or five different pigments together. But we blend in very little white or chalk. Artists are generally looking for intense and dark pastels. You can get sick of the endless arrays of pale pastel shades. You want some really strong colors. And those are just pigment and nothing else." Hersey brings a poet's sensibility to his work with color. He has developed his range of 288 pastels as a series of 20 sets with 18 colors each. The nine central sets follow Hersey's theory of color-integration. This theory is based on his observations of nature, in which he observes that a single color, from a single light source, can take on almost endless variations. He bases his color ranges on these variations. Sennelier Soft Pastels - Since 1887, Sennelier has a rich history of providing Plein Air painters like Degas and Cezanne with their pastels. The 80 color half stick Plein Air collection has been chosen out of 525 colors for its simplicity and ability to mix a full spectrum of landscape color, without carrying the extra weight of too many pastels in the field. Half sticks are great for making broad strokes. Sennelier Soft Pastel 100 Pure Tones - No chalk or clay—just pure color! Includes all of the dark, purest and most brilliant colors!! It took a whole lot of convincing but Sennelier finally created this set of the most luscious colors in their line. So you need not hunt for the pure colors, the deepest shades and the most brilliant colors possible. All these pure colors cost much more than the others in the line and are the most valuable for getting the most vivid results. All colors are fitted within a deluxe wood box. Carol L. Zack Page 6 9/27/2012