Article # 1010
Transcription
Article # 1010
Article # 1010 Technical Note: How to Change the Fiscal Year in AccountMate for LAN Difficulty Level: Intermediate Level AccountMate User Intermediate Level Visual FoxPro Programmer Version(s) Affected: AccountMate 8 for LAN AccountMate 7 for LAN Module(s) Affected: SM Posting Date: 10/16/2013 DESCRIPTION An accounting fiscal year usually coincides with the operating cycle of an organization; however, there may come a time that, due to one of the following reasons, you want to change your accounting fiscal year: 1. To be in accordance with the financial reporting year adopted by other organizations in the industry 2. To provide sufficient time when preparing the financial reports 3. To take into consideration the commercial or seasonal factors relating to your industry. This Technical Note discusses the procedures necessary to change your company's fiscal year in AccountMate. SOLUTION Assume that your company's current fiscal year is from October 2012 to September 2013. During the 12th period of the current fiscal year (Sep 2013), you want to change the fiscal year to start in January and end in December 2013. See Figure 1. Old Fiscal Year Year Period Calendar Year Period 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Oct-12 Nov-12 Dec-12 Jan-13 Feb-13 Mar-13 Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13 2012 2012 2012 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 New Fiscal Year Figure 1. Old and New Fiscal Year Definition 2012 2012 2012 10 11 12 Jul-13 Aug-13 Sep-13 2013 2013 2013 7 8 9 To change the fiscal year, perform the following procedures: 1. Create a new company with the same GL account segment definition and number of fiscal periods as the existing company. Be sure to specify the new starting date in the First day of the Fiscal Year field. The value in the Current Fiscal Year field will depend on the fiscal year change. If you are changing from a non-calendar to a calendar fiscal year, the value should be the current fiscal year. In this example, the values in the First day of the Fiscal Year and Current Fiscal Year fields will be 01/01/13 and 2013, respectively. See Figure 2. If you are changing from a calendar to a non-calendar fiscal year, the current fiscal year value should be the year in which the start date or the end date of the fiscal year belongs. For example, if the new fiscal year will start on October 2012 and end on September 2013; then, the value in the Current Fiscal Year field will be either 2012 or 2013. Figure 2. Add Company If you attempt to change the dates through the Fiscal Period Table Setup function in the existing company so that the first period in 2013 is 01/01/13 to 01/31/13, you must also change the prior and future years. This process will result in incorrect prior year Financial Statements; thus, it is preferable that you add a new company. You can use the old company to generate Financial Statements prior to January 2013; and you can use the new company to generate Financial Statements for January 2013 and later. 2. Grant access rights to your groups and users so that they can access the new company. You can assign group and user access rights using the Group/User Setup function in the Administrator program. 3. Using the Windows Explorer or a DOS command, copy all the files in the old company's data directory except the coacpd.dbf, coacpd.cdx, and coacpd.fpt files to the new company's data directory. If you are using the Payroll module, you must also backup the old company database and restore it to the new company database using the SQL Server Management Studio. 4. Since AccountMate assigns a fiscal period value to each transaction in GL, when a subsidiary module is closed all the records for the current fiscal year in the GL transaction file must be changed to reflect the new periods. For example, a January 2013 transaction from AR is assigned period 4 with year 2012; this period must be changed to period 1 with year 2013. To perform a mass update on the new company, you may use the commands below in Visual FoxPro. cd d:\amlan\data\co2\ use gltrsn delete all for cyear='2011' delete all for cyear='2010' delete all for cpdno=' 3' and cyear ='2012' delete all for cpdno=' 2' and cyear ='2012' delete all for cpdno=' 1' and cyear ='2012' delete all for cpdno=' 0' and cyear ='2012' replace all cpdno with ' 1', cyear with ‘2013’ replace all cpdno with ' 2', cyear with ‘2013’ replace all cpdno with ' 3', cyear with ‘2013’ replace all cpdno with ' 4', cyear with ‘2013’ replace all cpdno with ' 5', cyear with ‘2013’ replace all cpdno with ' 6', cyear with ‘2013’ replace all cpdno with ' 7', cyear with ‘2013’ replace all cpdno with ' 8', cyear with ‘2013’ replace all cpdno with ' 9', cyear with ‘2013’ for for for for for for for for for cpdno=' 4' and cyear ='2012' cpdno=' 5' and cyear ='2012' cpdno=' 6' and cyear ='2012' cpdno=' 7' and cyear ='2012' cpdno=' 8' and cyear ='2012' cpdno=' 9' and cyear ='2012' cpdno='10' and cyear ='2012' cpdno='11' and cyear ='2012' cpdno='12' and cyear ='2012' Note: "d:\amlan\data\co2\" is the AccountMate directory for the new company. 5. After using Visual FoxPro to make the above changes, access the Data Manager function from the Utilities menu. Mark the checkbox corresponding to the Recalculate Account Balances function; then, click the Process button to proceed with the recalculation process. Once you finish the process, click the Close button to exit from the Data Manager function. Note: Prior to recalculating account balances, be sure that you exit from Visual FoxPro and no other users are in AccountMate. To determine if there are users accessing AccountMate, you may use the Current User Login List function in the main toolbar in AccountMate. 6. Post a journal entry for the GL account beginning balances in January 2013 (which is now period 1 in fiscal year 2013). These beginning balances are prior year ending balances that are supposed to be automatically forwarded during year-end closing. You can use the December 2012 financial statements as the basis for this journal entry. Changing fiscal years in AccountMate for LAN may affect data integrity and may make your data susceptible to corruption. To ensure that you will have a reliable data even after changing the fiscal year, the foregoing discussion provides you with the procedures how to change fiscal year in AccountMate for LAN. If you have questions concerning the performance of this procedure or if you need further assistance concerning this issue, please contact devconsulting@accountmate.com. This information is provided "AS IS" without warranty of any kind. AccountMate Software Corporation disclaims all warranties, either express or implied. In no event shall AccountMate Software Corporation be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits, or special damages, even if AccountMate Software Corporation has been advised of the possibility of such damages. Copyright © 1995-2013 AccountMate Software Corporation. All rights reserved. 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