Student Symposium Program 2005
Transcription
Student Symposium Program 2005
1 0 t h a n n u a l April 9-10, 2007 steven galovich memorial Artwork by Kim Bobier ’10 student symposium 1 To the Lake Forest College Community: I am delighted to welcome you to the spring Student Symposium. This annual event is a highlight of the academic year at Lake Forest College and illustrates the breadth and depth of our intellectual community. Students from every academic discipline present the fruits of many hours of research and scholarship to audiences of their peers and mentors in an inspiring display of talent. This year’s student presentations will feature art exhibits in various media, musical performances, a documentary on illegal immigration, a study of the Daley administration in Chicago, innovative scientific research projects, and still other panel discussions and individual presentations. I eagerly look forward to this year’s presentations and to seeing you in the audience. Stephen D. Schutt President 2 Steven P. Galovich 1945 – 2006 A little more than a decade ago, Dean of Faculty, Provost, and Professor of Mathematics Steven P. Galovich proposed an idea that would highlight his passion for the academic work of students. He believed that Lake Forest College should devote a day during the academic year to showcase students and their research. He was so committed to the idea that he recommended the cancellation of classes so students could freely attend and participate in all the events. The First Annual Student Symposium was held April 7, 1998. Nearly 1,000 members of the College community attended 118 student presentations, poster sessions, music concerts, and other events throughout the day and evening. Never one to stay in his office, a beaming Dean Galovich made a point to go to as many sessions as possible. Ten years later the Student Symposium — which has since stretched to two days to accommodate growing interest and participation — is stronger than ever. This year, more than 350 students and campus groups will present, perform, demonstrate, and share their scholarship with the College community. While he would have never taken credit for the idea, Steven Galovich’s mark on this event is undeniable. When he died unexpectedly in December, Lake Forest College decided to honor his legacy by renaming an occasion that has become an integral part of the College. We dedicate the 10th Annual Steven Galovich Memorial Student Symposium for his contributions to academic discourse and his commitment to celebrating student research. 1 0 t h a n n u a l steven galovich memorial student symposium April 9-10, 2007 April 9 4 p.m. Opening of the Student Art Exhibit with Gallery Talks and Reception Experimental Music Group Hugo L. Sonnenschein & Albright Art Galleries, Durand Art Institute Deerpath Gallery, Deerpath Hall 8 p.m. Sesquicentennial Lecture Series event: Ruth Winter Community Lecture Danielle Allen, University of Chicago Professor and Dean of Humanities “On Democracy and Knowledge” Lily Reid Holt Memorial Chapel 9 p.m. Reception in Wood Lounge, Reid Hall 4 April 10 9:30 a.m. – 4:15 p.m. Student Symposium Presentations on Middle Campus 4:00 – 4:30 p.m. Percussion Ensemble Middle Campus and Lily Reid Holt Memorial Chapel 4:30 p.m. – 6:15 p.m. Red & Black Closing Ceremony Lily Reid Holt Memorial Chapel Alexandra Hales ’07 History and Politics major Yugoslavism: An Opportunistic Political Construct or a Timeless Pluralistic Framework? Shannon Buckley ’07 English and Education major Sean O’Casey’s The Plough and the Stars: Educational Programs Michael Zorniak ’07 Biology Major In Parkinson’s Disease, What Happens to Your Brain Cells When the Energy Generators Crash? Tracey Swanson ’07 French and International Relations major Responsibilities and Methods in Modern Literary Translation 6:15 p.m. Reception in Wood Lounge, Reid Hall 5 Lake Forest College Student Symposium Schedule Tuesday, April 10, 2007 9:00 a.m.–4:15 p.m. Welcome Center, Donnelley and Lee Library, First Floor Lobby Envisioning Chicago Exhibit Donnelley and Donnelley and Donnelley and Donnelley and Donnelley and Lee Library 203 Lee Library 205 Lee Library 211 Lee Library 221 Lee Library First Floor Donnelley and Lee Library Reference Hotchkiss Hall 101 McCormick Auditorium Donuts in Dorms 7:00–8:00 Sesquicentennial Breakfast 7:30–9:00 9:30 SESSION 9:45 Evolution of College Values 10:00 10:15 10:30 9:30-10:30 SESSION SESSION SESSION PANEL SESSION SESSION Politics, Local and Global Leadership at Lake Forest College: Past, Present, and Future The Economics of Education, Health, and Currencies Word Slam! Psychology in our Lives Dramaturgy and Playwriting: Teaching and Writing 10:00–12:00 10:45 10:00–12:00 SESSION 10:00–12:00 Lake Forest’s Rich Architectural History 10:00–12:00 10:00–12:00 11:00 10:00–12:00 10:30-11:30 11:15 11:30 SESSION 11:45 Communication in our Daily Lives 11:35-12:15 12:00 Lunch 12:00–1:00 Ethnic Chicago Menu 1:00 SESSION SESSION 1:15 Social and Urban History Revealed Perspectives on Religion, Philosophy, and Film 1:30 12:40-2:00 SESSION SESSION SESSION Reflections on Literature and Life Public Sites: Social History and Critiques Math, Music and Motherboards 1-2:20 1:00-3:00 Theater in Practice: Poetry and Playwriting 1:00–3:00 1:00–3:00 1:45 2:00 SESSION 1:00-3:00 SESSION SESSION 2:15 Power and Protest 2:30 2:00–3:00 Envisioning Chicago 2:00-2:20 Freedom and Speech 2:45 2:30-3:15 Break 3:00–3:15 • Ice Cream Social 2:45–3:30 (sponsored by GA) Mohr Café 3:00 3:15 3:30 3:45 4:00 SESSION SESSION SESSION SESSION SESSION Secrets Revealed in Lake Forest History College Radio is not Dead! The Rhetoric of Lincoln 3:15–4:00 3:15-4:15 Theater in Practice: Musical 3:15-4:15 3:15–3:55 4:15 4:30 4:45 5:00 4:00-4:30 Music Performance: Percussion Ensemble, Lily Reid Holt Memorial Chapel 4:30-6:15 Closing Event: Red and Black Closing Ceremony, Lily Reid Holt Memorial Chapel 6:15 p.m. Reception in Wood Lounge, Reid Hall 6 Lake Forest College Student Symposium Schedule Tuesday, April 10, 2007 9:00 a.m.–4:15 p.m. Welcome Center, Donnelley and Lee Library, First Floor Lobby Envisioning Chicago Exhibit Reid Hall 100 Pierson Rooms Mohr A,B, C Student Center Café & Stage Mohr Mohr Student Center Student Center Skybox Hallway Calvin Durand Hall Meyer Auditorium Johnson 100 & 300 Donuts in Dorms 7:00–8:00 Sesquicentennial Breakfast 7:30–9:00 9:30 SESSION 9:45 Biological Frontiers: Cells, Birds, and Brains 10:00 SESSION Illegal Immigration Under a Microscope 9:30-10:00 SESSIONS 9:30-10:50 10:15 10:30 The Amazing World of Fingerprinting 10:45 10:00-12:00 Mohr Stage Biological Frontiers: Yeasts, Drugs, and Bird Migration 11:15 11:30 10:00-12:00 PANEL Remarkable Reads I 10:00–10:45 Our Extraordinary Brain 10:00-12:00 Mohr Café SESSION Protecting the Environment PANEL Remarkable Reads II 11:00-12:00 11:00–11:45 10:50-12:00 11:45 PANEL Extraordinary Experiences: Scholarship in a Non-native Land SOCIETY OF PHYSICS DEMONSTRATION Johnson 100 10:00-11:00 10:00-11:00 SESSION 11:00 POSTER PRESENTATIONS Extraordinary Experiences: Europe STUDENT AFFILIATES OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY CLUB DEMONSTRATION 11:15-12:00 Johnson 300 PANEL 11:00-12:00 12:00 1:00 1:15 1:30 Lunch 12:00–1:00 Ethnic Chicago Menu SESSION SESSION SESSION SESSION The New Diabelli Variations Neurofrontiers: Students Learning Science Through Acting Chinese Culture in Action Reforming Education 1:00-1:45 1:45 SESSION 2:00 2:15 2:30 POSTER PRESENTATIONS 1:00-3:30 1:00-2:00 1:00-2:00 Mohr Stage Knowledge, Justice, and Medicine PANEL Extraordinary Experiences: Asia, Africa, and Australia 1:00-2:40 1:00-1:45 SESSION 1:00-3:00 Songwriting, History, and Composition SESSION PANEL Lake Forest College’s International Internships Cooking Techno With Logic Pro 1:45-3:00 2:00-3:00 2:45 2:15-3:00 Break 3:00–3:15 • Ice Cream Social 2:45–3:30 (sponsored by GA) Mohr Café 3:00 SESSION 3:15 3:30 SESSION 3:45 Students as Songwriters 4:00 3:30-4:15 SESSION SESSION Eukaryon: A Life Science Journal by and for Students Helping Hands: Children and Homes 3:15-4:15 3:15-3:55 Master of Liberal Studies: Culture and Politics 3:00-4:15 PANEL Humanitarian Crises Around the World–Take Responsibility! 3:15-4:00 4:15 4:30 4:45 5:00 4:00-4:30 Music Performance: Percussion Ensemble, Lily Reid Holt Memorial Chapel 4:30-6:15 Closing Event: Red and Black Closing Ceremony, Lily Reid Holt Memorial Chapel 6:15 p.m. Reception in Wood Lounge, Reid Hall 7 steven galovich memorial Student Symposium Monday, April 9 Opening Event: Student Art Exhibit with Gallery Talks and Reception Middle Campus 4:00-4:30 Percussion Ensemble 4:00-5:30 Hugo L. Sonnenschein, Albright, and Deerpath Art Galleries Moderators: Professors Tom Denlinger, Karen Lebergott, Christopher Reed, Eli Robb, and Ann Roberts 5:30-7:00 Dinner: Ethnic Chicago 8:00 Ruth Winter Community Lecture “On Democracy and Knowledge” by Danielle Allen, University of Chicago Lily Reid Holt Memorial Chapel Session: Moderators: Power and Protest Professor Carol Gayle Katie Danklefsen ’10 2:00-2:20 David Cantor-Echols Two Swords: Abbot Suger’s Notion of French Royal Power 2:20-2:40 Dylan Davis The Soviet Writer in the 1930s: Mikhail Bulgakov and His Novel 2:40-3:00 Leah Jurevicius They Met in the Desert: Interfaith Nonviolent Protest at the Nevada Test Site, 1981–2006 3:00-3:15 Break Donnelley and Lee Library Room 205 Session: Tuesday, April 10, 9:30 a.m. Welcome Center, Donnelley and Lee Library First Floor Lobby Moderators: 10:00-10:40 Chantell Benjamin Josh D’Angelo Derek Atchley Natalie Elsasser Aleksa Dutko Andrew Crawford Amy Chappuis A Peek Into the Past: Presidential Leadership at Lake Forest College 10:40-11:20 Mura Dominko Susan DuMont Alexandra Hales Casey Malsam Hannah Michal Caitlin Paluska Justin Stenger Presidential Leadership of the Present Era at Lake Forest College 11:20-12:00 Irina Bartnovsky Sabrina Crowder Stacy Nadelhoffer Angela Pritchard Brad Rahal Heather Steward Kim Zafiriou Better Than a Crystal Ball: Leadership Styles in Light of Lake Forest College’s Future ORAL PRESENTATIONS Donnelley and Lee Library Room 203 Session: Moderators: Politics: Local and Global Professor Siobhan Moroney Danielle Marler ’10 10:00-10:20 Samantha Hartwig Michael Halusek Law and Disorder: Evaluating the Administration of Justice in the Lake County Courthouse Leadership at Lake Forest College: Past, Present and Future Beth Tyler Clarissa Thiessen ’10 10:20-10:40 Matthew Blumenfeld The Daley Dynasty and the Evolution of Chicago Machine Politics 10:40-11:00 Rebecca Bride Taming the Dragon: How Problems at Home are Affecting China’s Rise as a Global Power 11:00-11:20 Matthew Fernholz The Power of Principles: Neo-conservatism and the Remaking of American Foreign Policy 11:20-11:40 Rich Lopez The Prospects and Present State of Mining in Tanzania 12:00-1:00 Lunch Session: Moderators: Social and Urban History Revealed Professor Holly Swyers Katie Danklefsen ’10 12:00-1:00 Lunch 12:40-1:00 Cheryl-Lynn May A Seal upon Thy Heart: The Social and Subversive Significance of Escudos de Monjas Session: Perspectives on Religion, Philosophy and Film Professor Ronald Miller Austin Stewart ’10 1:00-1:20 Megan French Christopher Hartley Rhetorical Strategies for Writing Social History 1:20-1:40 1:40-2:00 Moderators: 1:00-1:20 Ellen Jeffreys-White Islam: The Sunni and Shiite Conflict Megan French Writing American Social History: The Narrative and the Analytic 1:20-1:40 Valentina Galli Anno Domini: The Development of the Christian Era by Dionysius Exiguus Maulik Vaishnav Comparative Urban History: A Global Perspective 1:40-2:00 Diliana Ovtcharova Kristof Kieslowski: film director or philosopher 8 2:00-2:20 Ben Warren Philosophy and film: “Jules and Jim” Session: Moderators: 2:20-2:40 Mike Abramson Rules, Ethics, and Nonsense—the Perfect Language in Wittgenstein’s Tractatus’ Reflections on Literature and Life Professor Carla Arnell Ashlee Norton ’10 1:00-1:20 Mary Joe Norero Chance Kieslowski Christopher Shirley Queering the Machine: The History and Practice of Camp 1:20-1:40 Chelsea Ledoux Different Uses of the Absent Parent Device in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre and Jane Austen’s Emma 1:40-2:00 Ethan Helm Fighting Demons to Fighting Cancer 3:00-3:15 Break Session: Moderator: College Radio is not Dead! Professor Dave Park 3:15-4:00 Cate Cryder Meghan Grosse Eric Murphy Nick Rennis Caitlin Stephan College Radio: Saving a Dying Medium Session: Moderators: Evolution of College Values Professor Lou Lombardi Nick Williams ’07 9:30-10:30 Jennifer Bond Rob Flot Alexandra Hales Tara Haskins Corey Howe Kylie McGonigal Kevin Smith James Zender The Evolution of the College’s Values Session: Moderators: Lake Forest’s Rich Architectural History Professor Chris Reed Ed Vrtis ’07 10:30-11:30 Lydia Dodge Dustin Magill Alma Princip Christopher Shirley Neal Van Winkle Ashley Ware Lake Forest College Campus History Session: Moderators: Communication in our Daily Lives Professor David Charbonneau Nicki Larson ’10 11:35-11:55 David Kuriniec Cracking the Framed Pictures in Our Heads: An Analysis of Portrayals of Disability in Television and Film 11:55-12:15 Allison Weiner Rhetorical Theory: A Rhetorical Critique of Modern Argument 12:00-1:00 Lunch 2:40-3:00 3:00-3:15 Break Session: Moderator: Secrets Revealed in Lake Forest History Jim Cubit 3:15-3:35 Emily Capettini Tusitala: Lake Forest Writing, 1935–2007 3:35-3:55 Joshua Anderson Wild Lake Forest: Surprises in 150 years of history Donnelley and Lee Library Room 211 Session: Moderators: 10:00-10:20 The Economics of Education, Health and Currencies Professor Rob Lemke Christopher Janjigian ’10 Deepti Sharma Characteristics, Causes, and Consequences of Informal Economic Activities 10:20-10:40 Asa Reynolds Dollarization in Latin America and Europe 10:40-11:00 Clayton Roche Eat Your Utils: The Economics and Philosophy of Obesity 11:00-11:20 Mariyana Zapryanova Accounting for the Differences in PhD Creation Rates across Liberal Arts Colleges 12:00-1:00 Lunch Panel: Moderators: Word Slam! Professor James Barilla Kim Bobier ’10 10:00-11:00 Irina Bartnovsky Jacqueleen Hale Michal Sorensen The Power of Words 11:00-12:00 Evan Bell Emily Capettini Erin Doughty Nicholas Forte Joanne Kim Nick Leland Marie Madel Ruth Maynie Nicole Nodi Michal Sorensen Beanbags and Blindfolds—the non-English Major’s Guide to Poetry Donnelley and Lee Library Reference Donnelley and Lee Library Room 221 12:00-1:00 Lunch 9 Session: Moderators: Public Sites: Social History and Critiques Professor Virginia Stewart 1:00-2:20 Elizabeth Brandon Laura Desjarlais Katherine Eckley Leah Jurevicius Cheryl-Lynn May Alec Tessler Chicago: History and Public Memory Session: Moderators: Freedom and Speech Professor Linda Horwitz Julie Maskulka ’10 2:30-3:15 Amber Gehring Thomas Johns Devin McGuire Rhetorical Criticism: An Analysis of Speeches by Douglass, Lincoln, and Gandhi 3:00-3:15 Casey Tompkins Maulik Vaishnav Really Big Numbers 1:20-1:40 Alexander Monahov Quantitative (il)Literacy and Lake Forest College 1:40-2:00 David Malec Quantum Computers 2:00-2:20 Dimitar Nikolov Applying Data Mining and Information Retrieval Techniques to Automatic Plagiarism Detection in Papers 2:20-2:40 Syed Karim Why Not Search Kindly: An Adventure in Online Altruism and Social Entrepreneurship 2:40-3:00 Christopher Hartley The Search for Music in the Brain 3:00-3:15 Break Break McCormick Auditorium Session: Moderators: 3:15-3:30 Session: Lincoln Professor Linda Horwitz Julie Maskulka ’10 Moderators: Amy Leyh The Rhetoric of Abraham Lincoln 3:30-3:45 Jennifer Larsen The Rhetoric of Abraham Lincoln 3:45-4:00 Lindsey Woodard The Rhetoric of Abraham Lincoln 4:00-4:15 Juliane Chalabi The Rhetoric of Abraham Lincoln 10:00-10:30 Victoria Henson Justine Hunter Meredith Knoff Ashlee Norton Terry Hands Directs Hamlet 10:30-11:15 Charlie Alves Walker Barnes Ashley Brant Katy Burroughs Caitlin Fergus Ashley Hall Robert Hendler Carl LaMark Sarah Lowery Molly Mullen Anna Powell Alex Seabrook Lauren Scheuer Hannah Schlotterbeck Dramaturgy in Action: Sophocles’ Electra and Charles Mee’s Big Love 11:20-11:40 Katy Burroughs Process of Playwriting 11:40-12:00 Elizabeth Derry Melanie Meyer Sean O’Casey’s The Plough and the Stars: Dramaturgy Hotchkiss Hall 101 Session: Moderators: Psychology in Our Lives Professor Nancy Brekke Natalie Talbert ’10 10:00-10:20 Stella Nisenbaum The Role of Race in Capital Punishment 10:20-10:40 Jenny Riddle Deceptive Accuracy: A Look into Criminal Profiling 10:40-11:00 Diane Reynolds Learning Disabled Students and their Label: What Effect does Being Labeled have on Students’ SelfConcepts? Dramaturgy and Playwriting: Teaching and Writing Professor Richard Pettengill Ashley Hall ’10 11:00-11:20 Julia Hogan Juveniles’ Capacity to Understand Miranda Warnings 11:20-11:40 Stephani Nicholas The Effectiveness of Violence Prevention Programs in Reducing School Violence 11:40-12:00 Bryan Kratz Cross-Cultural Comparison of Brain Activity 12:00-1:00 Lunch 12:00-1:00 Lunch Session: Moderators: Theaters in Practice: Poetry and Playwriting Professor Dennis Mae Mario Mazzetti ’10 Session: Moderators: Math, Music and Motherboards Professor DeJuran Richardson Ali Vetter ’10 1:00-2:20 1:00-1:20 Pavel Ondreicsik Kristin Panella Benjamin Bienia Brett Byron Justin Carrero Stephany Del Cid Mendoza Anne Demere 10 Brittany Ferrin George Ginakais Sarah Jones Damian Mika The Goblin Market by Christina Rossetti; Poetry Reading 2:20-3:00 Lindsay Britts Katy Burroughs Emily Capettini Chloe Goya Ashley Hall Mario Mazzetti Elizabeth Milligan Molly Mullen Alex Seabrook Playwrights in Progress XXVI Discussion Panel 3:00-3:15 Break Session: Moderators: Theater in Practice: Musical Professor Dennis Mae Mario Mazzetti ’10 3:15-3:45 Charles Alves Julianna Hincks Jin-Huon Jou Melanie Meyer Stephan Young The Goblin Market; a musical theater performance Session: Moderators: Students as Songwriters Professor Donald Meyer Meg Golembiewski ’10 3:30-4:15 Heidi Anderson Vicky Ano Merrick Fagan Aidan Gilbert Julie Harber Matt Kistler Justin Lansing Angie Ma Michael Meek Devin McIntyre Kelly McNutt Nathan Rhodes Doug Rank Ami Stellatos Joseph Yeo John TerMaat Sudhir Upreti Taylor Wright Students on Songwriting Session: Moderators: Biological Frontiers: Cells, Birds and Brains Professor Douglas Light Max Meltser ’10 9:30-9:50 Michael White The Newest Parkinson’s Disease Causing AlphaSynuclein Mutant is Selectively Toxic to Yeast Pierson Rooms A, B and C Reid Hall 100 9:50-10:10 Panel: Moderators: The New Diabelli Variations Proefssor David Amrein Matt Kistler ’10 Alina Spivak Calcium and Cell Volume Regulation in Alligator Red Blood Cells 10:10-10:30 1:00-1:45 Molly Auer Mike Carpenter Grace Dunford Zak Engel Aidan Gilbert Meg Golembiewski Olivia Gray Brian Kedzorski Angie Ma Devin McIntyre Natalie Molina Nick Rennis Lorraine Scanlon The New Diabelli Variations Chelsea Bueter Cospeciation of Catharus thrushes and their parasitic chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) 10:30-10:50 Nengding (Julie) Wang Chaperoning the Protein Fold: Heat Shock Proteins and α-Synuclein Toxicity in Parkinson’s Disease Session: Biological Frontiers: Yeasts, Drugs and Bird Migration Professor Caleb Gordon Michael Fiske ’10 Moderators: 10:50-11:10 Benjamin Larsen Income versus capital-based migration fueling in North American Songbirds 11:10-11:30 Session: Moderators: Songwriting, History and Composition Professor David Amrein Matt Kistler ’10 Stephanie Valtierra Exploiting Yeast for the Study of RNA interference 11:30-11:50 1:45-2:05 Tracey Swanson On Musical Composition as a Representative Art: La Via Girona Jenny Riddle Neurobiology of Drug Addiction: Evaulation of AMPA Receptor Composition in the Brain 11:50-12:10 Anne Haas An Examination of Sex-related Differences in Songbird Migratory Strategy 12:00-1:00 Lunch Session: Neurofrontiers: Students Learning Science Through Acting Professor Nicole Sleiter Timila Dhakhwa ’10 2:05-2:25 Angie Ma Muse: Songwriting in the Chicago Arts Program 2:25-2:45 Stephan Young Beethoven’s Archaic Progressivism 3:00-3:15 Break Moderators: 1:00-1:30 11 Krista Kusinski Knowing Your Nose: Discovering How we Smell 1:30-2:00 Andrew Ferrier Tale of Two Proteins: Tau and α-Synuclein Session: Moderator: Helping Hands: Children and Homes Professor Gizella Meneses 2:00-2:30 Stephanie Valtierra Williams Syndrome: The Costs and Benefits of Chromosomal Deletions 3:15-3:35 2:30-3:00 Joshua Haas History Tends To Repeat: FMR-1 Silencing in Fragile-X Syndrome Bita Dadfar Sara Jensen Audia Reggie Zorie Valchev Child Care Center at Lake Forest College 3:35-3:55 Doug Adolph Erin Black Natalie Elsasser Robert Ericson Megan French Kathleen O’Mary Hadley Skeffington-Vos Megan Vercellino Habitat for Humanity on the Local, National, and International Level 3:00-3:15 Break Session: Eukaryon: A Life Science Journal by and for Students Professor Pliny Smith Mohammed Ejaz Ali ’10 Moderators: 3:15-3:35 3:35-3:55 3:55-4:15 Chelsea Bueter Alina Spivak Michael Zorniak Eukaryon’s Trilogy: Pioneering Selectivity and New Traditions Calvin Durand Hall Mithaq Vahedi Degrading α−Synuclein: Is the Lysosome Wreaking Havoc in Parkinson’s Disease? Panel: Moderators: Remarkable Reads I Professor Michael Ebner Taylor Tuscherer ’10 10:00-10:45 Shruti Pore Remarkable Read: Unraveling The Double Helix Lokesh Kukreja Synuclein Aggregation and Membrane Association in Fission Yeast Model: Implications for PD Pathogenesis Christopher Hartley Remarkable Read: Stretching Historiography: Responsible Imagination in Alfred Young’s Masquerade Mohr Skybox Rich Lopez Remarkable Read: The Dharma Bums Session: Moderators: Protecting the Environment Professor Benjamin Goluboff Terese Noe ’10 11:00-11:20 Greg Reger Unleash Your Inner Treehugger! 11:20-11:40 Nicholas Primrose The Environmental State of Lake Erie 11:40-12:00 Graham Melbourne New York’s Environmental Issues Panel: Moderators: Remarkable Reads II Professor Janet McCracken Victoria Henson ’10 11:00-11:45 Lital Silverman Remarkable Read: The Effect of The Emerging Mind on an Emerging Mind Mithaq Vahedi Remarkable Read: A Chronicle of a Disease that Changed the Central Dogma of Biology: Deadly Feasts 12:00-1:00 Lunch Session: Moderators: Reforming Education Professor Shelley Sherman Ryan Glowacz ’10 1:00-1:20 Elizabeth Milligan Student Activism: Educating Participants in the Global Society 12:00-1:00 Lunch 1:20-1:40 Natalie Elsasser Reforming Education: Insights from the Homeschooling Movement Session: Moderators: Knowledge, Justice and Medicine Professor Rachel Whidden Michelle Seabury ’10 1:40-2:00 Alyssa Huff Educational Reform: The Rise and Fall of Open Education 1:00-1:20 Michael Ojdana Scientific Ethos in Medicine: Doctors, Pharmaceutical Companies, and the Patient’s General project information 1:20-1:40 Session: Moderators: Cooking Techno With Logic Pro Professor Shelley Sherman Ryan Glowacz ’10 Jonathan D’Angelo The Public Understanding of Nutritional Supplements: How a Controversy is Born 2:00-2:30 Mark Fancher Cooking Techno With Logic Pro 1:40-2:00 Meghan Grosse Nanobots and “Grey-Goo”: Discussions of Nanotechnologies in the Technical and Public Spheres 3:00-3:15 Break 2:00-2:20 Kendra Casey Genetically-Modified Food and the Public Understanding of Science Tracy Schwartz Remarkable Read: I am Charlotte Simmons by Tom Wolfe 12 2:20-2:40 Ethan Helm Tuberculosis and Social Injustice Panel: Moderators: 3:00-3:15 Break Session: Master of Liberal Studies: Culture and Politics Professor Dan LeMahieu Moderatos: 3:00-3:25 Wendy Rhodes Devon Dreaming: Intercultural Model or Anomaly? 3:25-3:50 Carol Jones Realizing the Dream: Barack Obama and the Movement from Protest to Politics 3:50-4:15 Wendy Rhodes The Black-Jewish Alliance and the Civil Rights Movement: Past, Present, Future 1:00-1:45 Extraordinary Experiences: Asia, Africa and Australia Professor Catherine Benton Christine Dobies ’10 Marius Geykman Nehon Anna Sobieski A Forester in the Australian Bush Muna Gurung Basking in Tanzania Panel: Moderators: 2:00-3:00 Meyer Auditorium Extraordinary Experiences: Lake Forest College’s International Internships: New Horizons Professor Lois Barr Christine Dobies ’10 Rebecca Bride My Life in China Shruti Pore Falling Into Paris Session: Moderator: Illegal Immigration Under a Microscope Professor James Marquardt 9:30-10:00 Dan Kolen Justin Lansing Illegal Immigration and Deportation, a Documentary 3:00-3:15 Break Panel: Extraordinary Experiences: Scholarship in a Non-native Land Professor Cynthia Hahn Abby Carney Panel: Madalina Serban Mithaq Vahedi Global Education: Intellectual Engagement of LFC International Students Humanitarian Crises Around the World – Take Responsibility! Professor Chad McCracken Jerrica Krcywicki ’10 3:15-4:00 Moderators: 10:00-11:00 Elaina Komala Melanie Quall Student Perspectives on Chile in the XXI Century Moderators: Daniel Reiter Foresters in the Cloud Forest: Conducting Costa Rican Field Research in Lake Forest College’s Tropical Ecology Class Lavinia Sinitean Vocational Exploration in International Setting Johnson 100 Alexander Honnet The Daudi Bohra in Pune: Deconstructing the Muslim Stereotype Demonstration: Society of Physics Demonstration Moderator: Professor Nathan Mueggenburg 10:00-11:00 Panel: Moderators: Extraordinary Experiences: Europe Jan Miller Allysa Huff ’10 11:15-12:00 David Cantor-Echols A “Europeanizing” Spain: Changing Trends in the Spanish Countryside Carolyn Lowry The European Union: How the Economic and Political Policies Affect the People and Culture Jason Ashman Juliana Boelen Mark Fancher Matt Nelson Amit Shrestha Kyle Wendt Fun With Physics Johnson 300 Demonstration: Student affiliates of the American Chemical Society Chemistry Club Demonstration Professor Elizabeth Fischer Moderator: Tara Haskins The Peripatetic Classroom 11:00-12:00 Molly Mullen A Tale of Two Cities: My Semester Abroad 12:00-1:00 Tenzin Dolker Rob Flot Ethan Helm Rich Lopez Melanie Quall Kevin Smith Social Justice as Responsibility Lunch 13 Rachel Alter Jennifer Brown Jennifer Ciesielski Shaun Davis Kenneth Finch Alex Grenning Chelsea Ledoux Emily Pospiech Annada Rajbhandary Katie Rice Ruja Shrestha Iulia Strambeanu Laura Thilgen Mithaq Vahedi Flames, Fumes, and Flashes: Students Fired Up About Chemistry Mohr Café Session: Moderator: Our Extraordinary Brain Professor Shubhik DebBurman 10:00-12:00 Andrew Ferrier Josh Haas Lokesh Kukreja Krista Kusinski Ben Larsen Solmaz Shadman Stephanie Valtierra Michael White The Astonishing World of our Brain Mohr Stage Session: Moderators: The Amazing World of Fingerprinting Professor Nicole Sleiter Professor Jed Stone 10:00-12:00 Elizabeth Behrmann Katherine Benetatos Erin Bomberg Ashley Bunning Peter Cahill Dana Capaccio John Caracciolo Jessica, Chiou Christina Condon Erin Doughty Justin Ellerman Krista Evans Valentina Galli Andres Gomez John Kellogg Alexander King James Kite Danielle Koutsopanagos Jerrica Krzywicki Kyle Lephart Allison Malia Phillip Miatkowski Damian Mika Stephen Moss Stephani Nicholas Lauren O’Neil Shruti Pore Naa Quaye Nandi Rease Jennifer Riddle Troy Thomas William Todd Erika Torres Michael Watman James Werner Claire Wilson Loops, Whorls, and Arches: The Inside Scoop on Fingerprinting 12:00-1:00 Lunch Session: Moderator: Chinese Culture in Action Professor Rosa Yeh Donnelley and Lee Library First Floor 2:00-2:20 Gabriella Panayotova David Ristau Envisioning Chicago Cafeteria Moderator: 12:15-12:45 Jazz Ensemble Michael Sorenson David Cantor-Echols Jin-Huon Jou Dan Kolen Angie Ma Devin McIntyre Michael Meek Monday, April 9 Moderator: 6:00-6:30 Aikido Dimitar Nikolov Chloe Goya Robert Hendler Kamil Madejski Sara Miles Dimitar Nikolov Aikido Demonstration POSTER PRESENTATIONS Mohr Hallway 10:00-12:00 Moderators: Professor Matthew Kelley Chelsea Wade ’08 First-Year Studies Alexandra Ayala The Third Annual Brain Awareness Week at Lake Forest College: A Community Outreach Project Kumiko Akiyama Kyuma Asami Rebecca Bride Anthony Do Max Falaleyev Chloe Goya Spenser Hicks Stephani Nicholas Nikki Nguyen Phuc Phan Quincy Roberts Lindsay Ross Emily Shanahan Chinese Performing Arts and Period Costume Demonstration Benjamin Bienia Viridiana Del Bosque Castro Lauren Stants Robert Turner Peter Wisnieff FIYS106 Medical Mysteries: Dissecting the Sleeping Brain Mohammed Ali Kedryn Samson FIYS106 Medical Mysteries: Sex on the Brain Paige Keasler Sreeja Reddy FIYS106 Medical Mysteries: Drugs and the Brain 14 Social Sciences and Humanities Whitney Atkins James Kite Lisa Ralph Argentina: Anxious for Appraisal Student Organizations Kimberly Levinson Ava Phisuthikul Objections and Hearsay and Judges! Oh My! The Exciting World of Collegiate Mock Trial Richard Baynes Elizabeth Bauer Justin Ellerman Elizabeth Mabs Nicole Rivera South Africa: A Developing Nation Helped or Hurt by Globalization? Lubko Berezowsky Morgan Easter Rob Flot Rich Lopez Elizabeth Martinez Justin Messmore Elizabeth Milligan Levi Paul Melanie Quall Reuben Sanyika Kevin Smith Deepti Sharma Jennillee Wallace Challenging Human Rights Abuses Katherine Benetatos Walter Echeverry Robert Madi China: An Emerging Powerhouse? Nicholas Benoit Tyler Canal Brian Lee Alex Minicucci Globalization and India 1:30-3:30 Moderators: Emily Blegan Dustin Koch The Generation Effect Jacob Elperin Art Mandel Ukrainian Economic Development after the fall of Communism Professor Lori Del Negro Levi Paul ’09 First-Year Studies Magdalena Bartolik Backyard Inequalities: A Comparison of Lake Forest and Waukegan High Schools Caroline Fitz “Knowing” What You Don’t Know and Forgetting What You Do: The Phenomena of False Memory and the Forgot-It-All-Along Effect Ashley Hall Kelly McNutt Nicholas Primrose Evaluating and Preserving the Fine Arts in Public Education Dean Fox Lawrence Lukoma Matthew Patek Vito Regalado Brandon Smart What can Botswana do when the diamonds stop shining? Tracy Schwartz Ensuring the Future of Vocational Education Taylor Tuscherer The Role of States in Providing Equitable Funding for Public Education Brittany Goldman Gretchen Yehl “Knowing it all with No Recall” — The Fan Effect Natural Sciences Rachel Alter Modeling enantioselectivity in the chelate-controlled synthesis of ansa-Zirconoocenes: a comparison of DFT and empirical force field methods Daniel Hankosky Patrick Hartman Rachel Stickney Trevor Thomas Troy Thomas A Cry for Economic Liberation Anne Haas Karina Nikogosian Optimal Temperature Response in the Lizard Sceloporus malachiticus Across an Elevation Gradient in a Costa Rican Cloud Forest Jessica Jester Exploring Verbal Overshadowing in Memory for Order Jennifer Ciesielski Catalytic Palladium Coupling of Ethynyl Compounds to Aromatic Heterocycles Stacey Parrott Cejay Roman Gender Stereotypes Shaun Davis Emily Pospiech The Sherlock Holmes of DNA: Identification of Bacterial Species by Polymerase Chain Reaction Elsi Rodriguez Asfar Siddiqui The Impact of Globalization on Saudi Oil Laney Shaler Kriti Shrestha Globalization and Poverty in Bangladesh Ryne DeBo Benjamin Larsen Distribution and Diversity of Epigaeic Fauna in a Montane Costa Rican Cloud Forest Claire Smith Exploring the Classic and Emotional Stroop Tasks Andrea Durante Matt Johnson Change in Species Richness, Abundance, and Composition across an Elevation Gradient and Between Forest Types 15 Kenneth Finch Ionic liquids for materials synthesis: preparation and characterization of [EMIM]7[Ni4P13S36] (EMIM = 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium) Student Organizations Douglas Adolph Margaret Bower Allison Chao Alexandra Hales Peter Harbert Sheiva Jahanban Mackenzie Knowling Kelly Lardner Brittany MacLeod Lisa Ralph Chloe Salzmann Shep Washburn Michael Winand Greek Life: Rediscovering Roots and Reaffirming Greatness Alexander Grenning Hexamethylenetetramine as a Blocking Group in Organometallic Cross-Coupling Reactions Matthew Nelson Casey Tompkins Granular Compaction Karina Nikogosian Carly Stickles Bromeliad Stress across an elevation gradient in a Costa Rican cloud forest Jillian Olejnik Follow The Leader: Effects of Female Responsiveness on Mate-Choice Copying Frank Pierri Analysis of Benzene in Chicago’s Ambient Air by Solid Phase Microextraction and Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry Daniel Reiter Costa Rica’s Avifauna: Disturbed or Intact Primary Rainforest on the Pacific Coast of the Talamanca Mountains Katie Rice Solvothermal Synthesis: An Inorganic Chemist’s Approach to Baking Ruja Shrestha Palladium Catalyzed Ethynylation of Haloacetanilides Lavinia Sinitean Iodine Status in Individuals from a Rural and Urban area in Bolivia Tulaza Vaidya Sonagashira Reactions with the PEPPSI-IPr Catalyst System Kyle Wendt Electron-Molecule Collisions: The Collision Cross Section of Chlorine Social Sciences and Humanities Hannah Schlotterbeck Change Detection and Change Blindness Molly Beste Margaret Bower Ashley Caja Neal Carr Peri Kepraios Danielle Koutsopanagos Anna Mahar Graham Melbourne Leah Scull Roman Shklover Carly Stickles Chris Wilson Kimberly Zafiriou Case Studies of Wildlife Reintroduction Projects 16 Monday, April 9 Opening Events: 4:00-5:30 Student Art Exhibit with Gallery Talks and Reception Hugo L. Sonnenschein, Albright, and Deerpath Art Galleries Moderators: Professors Tom Denlinger, Lebergott, Reed and Roberts 8:00 p.m. Ruth Winter Community Lecture “On Democracy and Knowledge” by Danielle Allen, University of Chicago Lily Reid Holt Memorial Chapel 9:00 p.m. Reception in Wood Lounge, Reid Hall Student Artists Ejaz Ali Kelly Allen Kristine Andreassen Marly Ashworth Alexandra Barnes Jade Bartlett Kelly Begley Jessica Birecki Elizabeth Birnbaum Kim Bobier Jemere Bohnert Rebecca Bride Lindsay Britts Matthew Brodeur Caitlin Brown Lauren Brunswick Marzena Brzakala Gabby Burrage Ben Cady Emily Capettini Kristen Carpenter Ross Chapman Jessica Chiou Theresa Cissell Stacy Coman Clare Conlisk Ana Constantinescu Therese Conway Melissa Cooper Megan Craig Maria Crane Lizmarie Davila Stephany Del Cid Mendoza Laura Desjarlais Lydia Dodge Marin Dornseif Ericka Edwards Julia Eisenberg Michelle Everst Caitie Fergus Sarah Foley Jarad Fox Andrew Fretter Colby Friedeman Christopher Georgen Brittany Goodrich Kendra Grant Shannon Green Jon Gudmundsson Iva Gueorguieva Maria Hansen Sam Hansen Paul Hastings Brianna Hayes Valerie Hecktman Kahki Heusner Miku Horimoto Lizzie Johnson Sarah Jones Laura Kashian Sana Kazmi Kerstin Klein Danielle Koutsoanagos Jerrica Krzywicki Jake LaFollette Samantha LePicier Angelica London-Johnson Kamil Madejski Dustin Magill Clare Mannion Sarah Marrinan Cheryl-Lynn May Kelly McCollum Devin McGuire Andrew Meador Ross Mires Allison Molloy Joaquin Nava Mia Newlands Samantha Newman Katy Nielsen Andrew Nieman Sadie Norwick Michael Ojdana Kathleen O’Mary George Ossorgin Heidi Ostendorf Kaoruko Ozaki Sarah Parfet Dana Parisi Lauren Parker Rachel Pasdo Timothy Paulsen Ashleigh Pembroke Jaime Perez Tricia Pignotti Amanda Pogatschnik Shruti Pore Jeffrey Raffaelli Sarah Rayani Patricia Ruckebeil 17 Mark Riesterer Hayley Roberts Amy Runyon Stephanie Rymsza Ace Sabau Nadia Sarkarat Doni Savino Lauren Scheuer Ryan Schuette Harrison Sherrod Christopher Shirley Lital Silverman Lavinia Sinitean A. J. Skinner Jason Skiouris Michelle Smith Alexandra Sobo Jenya Sonkina Scott Sparks Kate St. Laurent Craig Stalowy Katherine Stankiewicz Brittany Stone Amy Stout Jonathan Tani Aya Tasaki Clarissa Thiessen Marjorie Thomas Sarah Thompson Claire Tibbs Timothy Tierney Whitney Turner Pragya Upadyaya Crystal Vaccaro Carol Vander Velde Jessica Voth Amalia Vriend Joshua Vriend Ellen Wang Ashley Ware Erin Watts Nicholas Williams Nicholas Winkelblech Hayley Wolfcale Sarah Woodbury Chelsea Yannello Sophea Yath Amitcar Ybarra-Rojas Kim Zafiriou Tuesday, April 10 4:00-4:30 Percussion Ensemble Middle Campus and Lily Reid Holt Memorial Chapel Closing Event: Red and Black Closing Ceremony 4:30-6:15 Moderators: Lily Reid Holt Memorial Chapel David Amrein Kalani Mann ’09 4:30 Presentation of Awards 4:35 5:00 2007 Red & Black Student Symposium Scholars: 2007 Red & Black Student Symposium Scholars Honorable Mention Shannon Buckley ’07 English and Education major Sean O’Casey’s The Plough and the Stars: Educational Programs Matt Blumenfeld ’07 English and Politics major Alexandra Hales ’07 History and Politics major Yugoslavism: An Opportunistic Political Construct or A Timeless Pluralistic Framework? David Cantor-Echols ’07 History and Spanish major 5:25 Tracey Swanson ’07 French and International Relations major Responsibilites and Methods in Modern Literary Translation 5:50 Michael Zorniak ’07 Biology Major In Parkinson’s disease, what happens to your brain cells when the energy generators crash? Closing Remarks: 6:15 Chelsea Bueter ’07 Biology major Dylan Davis ’07 English and Area Studies major Daniel Kolen ’07 Independent Scholar and Politics major Justin Lansing ’07 Sociology and Anthropology and Spanish major Christopher Shirley ’07 English and Art major Alexandra Hales ’07 President General Assembly Reception inWood Lounge (First Floor Reid Hall) 18 PARTICIPANTS AND ABSTRACTS (Coauthored and group projects at the end) (arranged alphabetically by title) Accounting For The Differences In PhD Creation Rates Across Liberal Arts Colleges Aleatoric, As Such Aleatoric, As Such is an original experimental music composition, to be played by a small to medium-sized ensemble of performers. Using the methods of chance operation and indeterminacy promulgated by John Cage, it consists of the rolling of two six-sided dice to determine a set pitch from a pentatonic scale and an accompanying rhythm for that player. The combination of several combinations of pitch/rhythm motives among several players and their permutations throughout the piece results in a vast variety of sonic possibilities, within certain pre-ordained guidelines. Although it is possible for non-pitched percussion instruments to participate, at least half of the instruments should be pitched. Since the pitch die is six sided and there are but five pitches available, a performer rolling a six on that die shall have the option to conduct dynamics and tempo, or to rest silently, and need not roll a second die. Faculty Sponsor: Don Meyer The most recent data suggests about that 5.3 percent of all graduates from the best liberal arts colleges eventually earn PhDs, while only 2.2 percent of all graduates from the best universities do so. There is also a substantial difference across liberal arts colleges with the best colleges producing PhDs at three times the rate of lower ranked colleges. We examine differences in faculty background and scholarship, student abilities, college characteristics and curriculum, and the role of the career centers in order to determine why some liberal arts colleges are consistently more successful than other institutions at producing graduates who go on earn PhDs. Faculty Sponsor: Robert Lemke Mariyana Zapryanova, 2009 Major: Economics and Business A “Europeanizing” Spain: Changing Trends in the Spanish Countryside Merrick Fagan, 2008 Little Rock, Arkansas; Major: Music Although news coverage of Spain focuses on the changes confronting major cities, which are experiencing problems related to rapid immigration from North Africa and Eastern Europe, one of the biggest changes the country faces in coming decades is the “graying” of its disproportionately large elderly population. While young Spaniards are moving to cities in droves, thousands of small, rural towns are shrinking, their ancient ways of life preserved only by a dwindling older population. For this presentation, I will discuss my experiences with cultural difference during five months of study in Salamanca, Spain. In particular, I will share my observations of Spaniards’ perceptions of the pointed divisions between the agrarian folk culture existing in the countryside and the “Europeanizing” character of Spain’s cities. Specifically, I will talk about my travels in the remote Las Hurdes-Sierra de Francia region located just south of Salamanca. Faculty Sponsor: Janet Miller Analysis of Benzene in Chicago’s Ambient Air by Solid Phase Microextraction and Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry Benzene is analyzed in ambient air for a 50-mile transect from the city of Chicago to the northern suburbs. Solid phase microextraction (SPME) is used with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) to analyze benzene concentration. Gas standards were prepared by diluting a standard calibration mixture with zero air using a stainless steel gas manifold. Ambient air was collected by evacuating a standard dilution bottle and allowing it to fill in the desired sampling location to ambient pressure. SPME fibers were introduced to the ambient air samples for approximately 20 minutes to selectively collect and preconcentrate the target molecule. SPME fibers were then desorbed into the GC/MS inlet. The data is compared with ambient concentrations of benzene modeled by the EPA in 1996. Point and area source are investigated using wind velocity. Faculty Sponsor: Lori Del Negro David Cantor-Echols, 2007 Savannah, Georgia; Major: History A Forester in the Australian Bush Frank Pierri, 2007 Chicago, Illinois; Major: Chemistry While studying in Australia during the Spring 2006 semester, I participated in a three-day volunteer project in the Australian bush with a conservation volunteer organization, CVA. I learned about the important conservation movements on Tambourine Mountain and developed relationships with the people who are supporting it. Everything from the twonight stay on the floor of an old abandoned home, to bathing in waterfalls, to interactions with the local “snake man” made my three days anything but an ordinary volunteer experience. Faculty Sponsor: Janet Miller An Examination of Sex-related Differences in Songbird Migratory Strategy It is well established that male songbirds arrive at the breeding grounds before females in spring, presumably to gain an intrasexual advantage by claiming better quality territories, and therefore mates. Three possible mechanisms have been proposed to explain this early arrival of males. I tested the “males migrate faster” hypothesis for four species of sexable warblers migrating through northeastern Illinois in spring. Three pieces of evidence refute this hypothesis: (1) males do not gain ground on females between the gulf coast and Chicago, (2) males and females arrive in comparable physio- Anna Sobieski, 2007 Mahtomedi, Minnesota; Major: Economics and Business 19 to the nun’s clothing just beneath their chins. Escudos de monjas predominantly portrayed images of the Virgin Mary and the Immaculate Conception. The images were rendered on vellum or copper sheets. Documentary and visual sources tell us that nuns used these objects for both public and personal devotion. I wish to demonstrate that the escudos de monjas evolved to represent both the institutional identities of the nuns and convents within a hierarchical colonial society as well as a subversive conventual challenge to religious authority. This interpretation is grounded in a close examination of the social history of colonial Mexico. Faculty Sponsor: Ann Roberts logical condition at an Illinois stopover site, and (3) both sexes follow similar weather-related flight decision rules en route. Therefore, males of these species must arrive before females by either wintering farther north or by initiating their spring migration sooner. Faculty Sponsor: Caleb Gordon Anne Haas, 2007 South Berwick, Maine; Major: Environmental Studies Anno Domini: The Development of the Christian Era by Dionysius Exiguus Ever since the beginning of history, human beings have divided time into periods through a process called periodization. Periodization is a means of keeping a record of our history and how the world has progressed. For this research project, I studied the history of Christian periodization, most commonly known today as BC, before Christ, and AD, anno domini. The Christian periodization has been the most powerful and influential time periodization, and has even influenced our method of dating today. Though many history books today use the terminology BCE (before the Common Era) instead of BC, and CE (Common Era) instead of AD, the terminology has its roots in the use of anno domini. In researching its history, it was very important to explore the genius behind this periodization: Dionysius Exiguus. Through Dionysius’ work and the history of anno domini, one can understand the foundation for how we know and understand time and the dating of time in the present day. Faculty Sponsor: Herbert Bronstein Cheryl-Lynn May, 2008 Skokie, Illinois; Major: Other A Tale of Two Cities: My Semester Abroad Last spring, I had the great fortune to study abroad on the ACM London/Florence program. This program focused on “Arts in Context,” with emphasis on the art history of both of the cities where we lived for two months each. Instead of sitting in a classroom all day, listening to lectures, our group of twenty students met our professors at various locations around the two cities where we lived and examined the visual text (art, architecture and people) of our environment. My semester in Europe was a life-changing experience in which I was taken way out of my comfort zone and gained an appreciation for a field of study I hadn’t previously considered: art history. Faculty Sponsor: Janet Miller Valentina Galli, 2009 Buffalo Grove, Illinois; Major: Education Molly Mullen, 2007 Chicago, Illinois; Major: American Studies Applying Data Mining and Information Retrieval Techniques to Automatic Plagiarism Detection in Papers Backyard Inequalities: A Comparison of Lake Forest and Waukegan High Schools A few miles apart, but worlds away, Lake Forest and Waukegan High Schools are the training grounds for future doctors, lawyers, military officials, and McDonald’s employees. These two institutions are not merely college training grounds, but they represent political and social battlefields. Comparative data, derived primarily from 2005 Illinois school report cards published by the Illinois State Board of Education, exposes the backwardness of the public school system in America. Comparative analysis of student populations, per pupil expenditures, the level of academic achievement, and No Child Left Behind measures of adequate yearly progress reveals blunt inequalities. The racial and socioeconomic stratification of American society is depriving Waukegan High School students of quality education. Unfortunately, the high level of reliance upon local property taxes will continue to perpetuate this injustice. Relocation of state funding and novel sources of revenue could alleviate discrepancies in the quality of education. Faculty Sponsor: Robert Lemke Data Mining is a body of knowledge that combines ideas from computer science, statistics and linear algebra, and applies them to the problem of finding patterns in very large bodies of data. Information Retrieval, like data mining, is also concerned with finding patterns in large volumes of data, but in the specific context of document databases. In my project, I combine different techniques from these two disciplines and apply them to the creation of a software system for automatic plagiarism detection in papers. I will discuss how techniques such as web crawling, keyword extraction, similarity ranking and efficient string matching, can be combined to detect plagiarism in local document repositories as well as on the World Wide Web. Faculty Sponsor: David Yuen Dimitar Nikolov, 2007 Sofia, Bulgaria; Major: Computer Science A Seal upon Thy Heart: The Social and Subversive Significance of Escudos de Monjas Magdalena Bartolik, 2010 Waukegan, Illinois Contemporary art historiography on the representations of colonial Mexican nuns has primarily focused on the religious nature of these conventual images. Sparse attention has been paid to their escudos de monjas, or nun’s shields. The escudos de monjas are small, circular images that were worn fastened Basking in “Third Worldiness” I did not expect to find “home” in a country so far away from home when I left for Tanzania to participate in the College’s study abroad program in Dar es Salaam. Living within the 20 precincts of the University of Dar es Salaam with the family of a physics professor home is exactly what I found. My house at Darajani 12B was the last on the street, with two dogs and a pink hammock in the yard. Other than gorgeous beaches, great food, interesting classes, world famous safari routes and the warm Indian Ocean, everyday life and customs in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania is very similar to everyday life in my home city of Kathmandu, Nepal. Greeting our elders with respect, acting as a community in times of sorrow and happiness (I attended both Tanzanian weddings and funerals), easily trusting others, commuting in packed dala dalas (little mini-buses that pass for public transportation), and living in the literal timelessness marked by the phrase “no hurry in Africa” were familiar to me. Despite my dislike of the term “Third World,” I realized that we, the Third World dwellers, share a close and unique kinship and an undeniable bond in our third worldliness. Faculty Sponsor: Jan Miller Catalytic Palladium Coupling of Ethynyl Compounds to Aromatic Heterocycles Muna Gurung, 2007 Kathmandu, Nepal; Major: English The Sonagashira reaction is a sensitive coupling reaction, which can be used as a synthesis method for the Pd catalyzed ethynylation of various substituted heterocyclic compounds such as pyridine, pyrimidine, etc., and are the major forms in this study. Pyridine substrates are important synthetic precursors that vary in stability and reactivity. Halopyridines, such as chloro, bromo, and iodo, at the two, three, and four positions have been coupled with phenyacetylene and 3-phenyl-1propyne using a ferrocene catalyst. Gas chromatography and mass spectrometry have been used to determine the relative purity of the compounds. Techniques such as thin layer chromatography, preparative thin layer chromatography, and funnel flash chromatography have been used to separate and isolate the various coupled products. The products were characterized using 13C-NMR and 1H-NMR. This is an ongoing study that will continue to explore the synthetic preparation of these unknown compounds. Faculty Sponsor: William Martin Beethoven’s Archaic Progressivism Jennifer Ciesielski, 2007 Naperville, Illinois; Major: Chemistry Ludwig van Beethoven’s late string quartets exhibit a style of music writing that helped to establish Romanticism. These quartets are innovative, though not fully deserting, of his earlier styles. Beethoven diverges from his mastery of received styles, consequently creating a personal, progressive style of his own. Through the analysis of individual sections in the third movement of his String Quartet in A Minor Op.132, this presentation illuminates archaism and deviation from musical norms of Beethoven’s time by exposing confirmation of the old styles and the features that are distinct from these styles. Faculty Sponsor: Kirk-Evan Billet Change Detection and Change Blindness The current study explores how humans process visual information and, specifically, how they detect changes in a visual scene. Often, people exhibit change blindness—a phenomenon in which they fail to detect changes in the scene. In short, people seem to see what they expect to see and do not process all of the details in a visual scene. Using the “flicker” paradigm, participants viewed a scene on a computer screen for two seconds. On half of the trials, the original scene was followed by a brief masking screen, and then the same scene with a slight change in one stimulus (flicker condition). On the remaining trials, no mask appeared in between the scenes (no flicker condition). As predicted by previous research, reaction time was faster and more accurate for the no flicker condition. The presence of a mask (flicker) resulted in poorer and slower change detection. Faculty Sponsor: Matthew Kelley Stephen Young, 2009 Memphis, Tennessee; Major: Music Calcium and Cell Volume Regulation in Alligator Red Blood Cells Maintenance of proper cell volume is critical for cell survival and proliferation, and animal cells routinely regulate their volume in response to routine perturbations. For instance, it has been well established that cell swelling associated with hypotonic shock is followed by a regulated volume decrease (RVD) resulting from the efflux of specific solutes. However, the signaling mechanisms of RVD are ill defined. Because calcium is a common intracellular messenger, the effect of this ion on RVD was studied. This was accomplished using American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) red blood cells (RBCs) and measuring their volume. Studies using different extracellular concentrations of calcium showed that low concentrations of this ion inhibit RVD. Additional studies were conducted to determine the mechanism(s) by which calcium ions cross the plasma membrane. In conclusion, my experiments indicate that extracellular calcium is indeed necessary for RVD, and it likely enters cells via stretch-activated and/or purinoreceptor channels. Faculty Sponsor: Douglas Light Hannah Schlotterbeck, 2008 Auburn, Maine; Major: Psychology Chance Kieslowski This presentation is a deep cinematographic look into Polish film director Krzysztof Kieslowski. By viewing clips from some of his films, including “Blind Chance,” “The Double Life of Veronique,” and “Red,” it demonstrates the unique way in which Kieslowski begins his films. Each of these films includes explorations into emotions and movements that demonstrate the great power of motion pictures. The dialogue will include an analysis of the aesthetics of the introductions of these films and what each of these introductions implies about the main theme of chance in Kieslowski’s cinematic career. Faculty Sponsor: Abba Lessing Mary Joe Norero, 2009 Henderson, Nevada Alina Spivak, 2007 Prairie View, Illinoi; Major: Biology 21 Chaperoning the Protein Fold: Heat Shock Proteins and α-Synuclein Toxicity in Parkinson’s Disease Cooking Techno With Logic Pro Add 2 cups of bass, 4 tablespoons of melody, diced beats, and mix to taste... I will race against the clock to reproduce an excerpt of electronic music from one of my own compositions on Apple’s professional music production platform, Logic Pro 7. From scratch, I will produce live, demonstrating Logic’s power as well as my personal mastery of the program. I will walk through, describing the basic process to my audience, from beat sequencing to synthesizer design, then finish up with audio effects processing and mastering. All of this will be done using my own portable recording studio linked to an overhead projector, for the ultimate audiovisual experience. Faculty Sponsor: Donald Meyer Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by loss of midbrain neurons. The misfolding and aggregation of α-synuclein is thought to kill these neurons. Thus, finding ways to prevent α-synuclein misfolding may have therapeutic potential in treating PD. Chaperones are proteins that helps other proteins fold and heat shock proteins are specific stress-activated chaperones. An attractive hypothesis says chaperones can prevent α-synuclein misfolding and, therefore, toxicity. For my Richter project, I focused on two major chaperones, Hsp26 and Hsp42. I used yeast as the model system to evaluate if the absence of either of these chaperones would increase α-synuclein aggregation and/or toxicity. My results indicate that absence of Hsp26 increased α-synucleindependent toxicity without increasing aggregation, but this toxicity was specific to only one mutant, and not all forms, of α-synuclein. In the future, I plan to test the effects of other chaperones on α-synuclein aggregation and toxicity in PD. Faculty Sponsor: Shubhik DebBurman Mark Fancher, 2007 Wisconsin; Major: Physics Cospeciation of Catharus thrushes and their parasitic chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) I tested for cospeciation between Catharus thrushes and their chewing lice by constructing phylogenies for the two genera of lice, Brueelia (Ischnocera) and Myrsidea (Amblycera), and comparing them to a published phylogeny for the thrushes. Lice were collected from five species of North American thrushes captured or collected in northeastern Illinois in the spring of 2006. I extracted DNA from the lice, amplified and then sequenced three genes: CO1, 12s (mitochondrial), and EF1_ (nuclear). I then created a louse phylogeny from these DNA sequences, plus sequences provided by Kevin P. Johnson, using maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood, and Bayesian analyses. Brueelia lice from thrushes do not appear to have speciated, much less cospeciated with their hosts. Myrsidea show a greater degree of diversification than Brueelia, but also do not appear to have cospeciated with thrushes. The lack of differentiation and/or cospeciation suggests that host switching is rampant in this system. Faculty Sponsor: Caleb Gordon Nengding (Julie) Wang, 2009 Chongqing, China; Major: Biology Characteristics, Causes, and Consequences Of Informal Economic Activities In many countries of Africa and Latin America, the informal economy can account for over 50 percent of business activities. To better understand the role of street vendors, push carts, and temporary stores, an analytic framework has been developed. To enhance the awareness of informal economic activities in these regions, a variety of photos will be presented. Finally, consideration will be given the future implications of these alternative economies. Faculty Sponsor: Les Dlabay Deepti Sharma, 2009 Kathmandu, Nepal; Major: International Relations Chelsea Bueter, 2007 Swisher, Iowa; Major: Biology Comparative Urban History: A Global Perspective Costa Rica’s Avifauna: Disturbed or Intact Primary Rainforest on the Pacific Coast of the Talamanca Mountains “Global cities” customarily prompts thoughts of New York City, London and Tokyo. North America and Europe dominated the urban world during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Since the Industrial Revolution, London, Paris, New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles, among others, became the metropoli of the world. In the twenty-first century we hear more about the burgeoning cities of the Third World. The spread of globalization has rejuvenated many cities of Asia, Latin America and Africa. Shanghai, Hong Kong, Bangkok, Mumbai, Nairobi, Cairo, Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro are some examples of the cities of the future – the hope for millions who migrate from rural areas to these mega-cities. This presentation will focus on the historical development of the cities of developing countries to compare and contrast them with each other and with American cities. It will also examine the impact of globalization and the increase of slum populations in Third World cities. Faculty Sponsor: Michael Ebner I used three years of mist netting data to compare bird abundance, species richness and species composition in order to determine whether the avifauna indicates a highly disturbed or largely intact primary rainforest. The biodiversity of avifauna is extremely high when traveling to cloud forests of Costa Rica. A longitudinal study was done on odd years from 2003-2007 by the Tropical Ecology and Conservation class of Lake Forest College. Mist netting was conducted in the primary and secondary rainforest on the Pacific Coast of the Talamanca Mountains. By using the data gathered in the field and comparing it to information gathered from other sources, the avifauna will be used as an indicator. Based on the large number of species captured in previous years, the avifauna will most likely indicate a largely intact primary rainforest. Faculty Sponsor: Caleb Gordon Daniel Reiter, 2008 Major: Biology Maulik Vaishnav, 2008 Bhuj, India; Majors: Independent Scholar and Mathematics 22 Degrading α-Synuclein: Is the Lysosome Wreaking Havoc in Parkinson’s Disease? Cracking the Framed Pictures in Our Heads: An Analysis of Portrayals of Disability in Television and Film The history of people with disabilities in the United States is replete with countless examples of senseless prejudice, and the examples keep showing up today. But why? Influential political commentator Walter Lippmann effectively argued that people respond not to the world around them, but to the pictures in their heads. Most people do not have experience with the disabled, which is problematic because the media portray disability in particular frames which form the pictures in our collective head. This presentation will examine four specific frames. The Labor Day Telethon shows its subjects as pitiful and pathetic. In a movie like My Left Foot, the main character is only accepted by his family after functioning normally. Batman shows the Joker becoming evil after his injury. People with disabilities can also be shown as ordinary. This presentation will illustrate the reasons these representations exist and their importance in our daily lives. Faculty Sponsor: Leslie Harris a-Synuclein is implicated in Parkinson’s, a neurodegenerative disease that destroys midbrain neurons. The misfolding and subsequent aggregation of this protein is the likely cause of cell death. A major hypothesis is that increasing a-synuclein’s rate of degradation may prevent its aggregation and toxicity. Our cells use two organelles for protein degradation: lysosome and proteasome. Current evidence demonstrates that the proteasome does degrade a-synuclein, but lysosome influences are unclear. We hypothesized that the lysosome also degrades a-synuclein. To test it with a budding yeast model, we asked if a-synuclein would accumulate and increase its toxicity in yeast that lacked factors essential to targeting proteins to the lysosome. I focused on several proteins, each important for a specific step in the endosome-lysosome sorting pathway in yeast: Vps4, vps24, vps27, vps28, vps34 and vps60. I found that the absence of vps34 was toxic to yeast and this toxicity was severely exacerbated in the presence of a-synuclein. Faculty Sponsor: Shubhik DebBurman David Kuriniec, 2008 Deerfield, Illinois; Major: Politics Mithaq Vahedi, 2008 New Delhi, India; Major: Chemistry Cross-Cultural Comparison of Brain Activity Devon Dreaming: Intercultural Model or Anomaly? The purpose of this presentation is to show that the culture in which a person lives directly influences the development of memory, perception, smell, and cognitive abilities. Using four research articles from around the world, evidence is provided to support the notion that brain activity and function are inseparable from the influence of cultural behaviors and customs. No matter who you are or where you live, your culture is impacting and directing every decision you make in ways that most people could not imagine. With the integration of classical survey methods and sophisticated apparatuses that monitor and image the brain, these influences have been brought to light and examined. CULTURE IS EVERYTHING. Faculty Sponsor: Burt Krain Ever stroll down Devon Avenue to sample the Indian or Pakistani culinary delights or check out the Hebrew bookstore? Ever wonder what makes this Chicago neighborhood so very special? Ever notice that, in many respects, Devon Avenue is a global marketplace with not only Indian and Pakistani restaurants and stores, but also stores and residents representing people of Bangladeshi, Russian, Mexican, Syrian, Iraqi, Iranian, Croatian, Greek, Korean, and Chinese origins with multiple religious backgrounds? Devon Avenue is different. In fact, it is an anomaly among Chicago neighborhoods because it is not segregated. But, Devon Avenue is also an intercultural model for the twenty-first century because it demonstrates how people from different ethnicities can work effectively together in pursuit of commercial success. That intercultural model is strengthened on Devon because the majority of people come from minority groups. Field study and secondary research, combined, validate how extraordinary this neighborhood truly is. Faculty Sponsor: Michael Ebner Bryan Kratz, 2007 Kildeer, Illinois; Major: Chemistry Deceptive Accuracy: A Look into Criminal Profiling If, like millions of Americans, you are a Law & Order fan, you may be familiar with the art of criminal profiling. Fictional profilers routinely use clues left at the crime scene to compile a list of offender characteristics that the police then use to help track down criminals and bring them to justice. Have you ever asked yourself whether this can actually be done? Is criminal profiling a valid investigative technique or simply a Hollywood invention? A review of empirical research on the underlying assumptions, accuracy, and uses of criminal profiling suggests that profiling techniques are less accurate than many people assume. Although profiles are commonly used by law enforcement officials and are often perceived to be helpful, scientific support for their validity is actually quite scant. Reasons for this mismatch are discussed and suggestions are made for future research into the workings of the criminal mind. Faculty Sponsor: Nancy Brekke Wendy Rhodes, 2008 Deerfield, Illinois; Major: Other Different Uses of the Absent Parent Device in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre and Jane Austen’s Emma This paper will explore why and how three early British novelists made use of absent parents in their works. Even though the novels of Mary Shelley, Charlotte Bronte, and Jane Austen are traditionally considered to be representative of distinct literary genres, they do share at least one unifying thread: the lack of parents. As opposed to being simply coincidental in Frankenstein, Jane Eyre, and Emma, the absence of parents is used as a literary device. Shelley uses this device to explore the negative moral and psychological consequences of negligent parenting on the Monster’s behalf so as to provide Jenny Riddle, 2007 Bloomington, Illinois; Major: Biology 23 open education and its widespread endorsement by educational experts? Secondly, why did the movement quickly lose its momentum given its seemingly strong base of support? These questions are addressed through an examination of the origins of the movement, literature regarding the movement, and a discussion of the problems facing it, including the events taking place during the time period in which it occurred. Faculty Sponsor: Shelley Sherman a parenting critique. Moreover, Bronte employs this device in a more equivocal manner in that she investigates Jane Eyre’s traumatic childhood, yet she also attributes both her individualistic, self-sufficient character and her dynamic relationship with Rochester to her being an orphan. By contrast, Austen actually utilizes Emma’s motherless status for a wholly positive end, since it allows her greater liberation from the stifling demands of stereotypical femininity. Thus, these novelists share conflicting opinions about the effects of absent parents upon their protagonists. The consequences of this authorial spectrum will be better explained through an insightful discussion about the “parentless” protagonists in Frankenstein, Jane Eyre, and Emma. Faculty Sponsor: Carla Arnell Alyssa Huff, 2010 Savannah, Missouri; Major: Politics Electron-Molecule Collisions: The Collision Cross Section of Chlorine Chelsea Ledoux, 2007 Salt Lake City, Utah; Major: Chemistry An electron collision cross section is a measure of the likelihood of an interaction between electrons and a target atom or molecule. These cross sections yield information about the structure of the target and this knowledge can be used in many technological applications such as smog abatement, lighting, or in the case of chlorine, plasma processing for making integrated circuits. To study this, an electron beam with known characteristics is shot through a stream of chlorine gas. The electrons “collide” with the chlorine, giving some of their energy to the chlorine. The chlorine gives this energy off as light, which is detected and analyzed as a function of wavelength and electron energy. Faculty Sponsor: Scott Schappe Dollarization in Latin America and Europe Dollarization is the use of one country’s currency by another country. Some countries in Latin Amerca use the U.S. dollar as their official currency. In contrast, in Europe, a monetary union has been created with the ”euro” as the official currency of most EU members. This presentation compares these approaches to currency value stability. Faculty Sponsor: Les Dlabay Asa Reynolds, 2009 Bethesda, Maryland; Major: Economics and Business Kyle Wendt, 2007 Major: Physics Eat Your Utils: The Economics and Philosophy of Obesity Ensuring the Future of Vocational Education Economics takes it for granted that people maximize their happiness as rational agents, through their purchases. If this is the case, why is it that obese people who report being unhappy with their weight will make choices contrary to this statement? Is it that they value the pleasure of food in the present, and discount the future at a greater level than others? In this presentation of my senior thesis, I discuss different models of choice and behavior and attempt to more properly explain what we see happening around us with regard to obesity. I also look at the philosophical side of this issue by understanding free will, self control, and what makes a “good” life. Economics is the study of unlimited wants amidst scarcity. In a world where food is far from scarce for most of us, how do we address eating? Faculty Sponsor: Robert Lemke Vocational Education (VE) is an important and necessary component of any high school education. For those students who don’t plan on attending college, VE provides basic skills that are vital to being a productive citizen upon graduation. As the federal government restricts funding and places more regulations on how state VE programs are to be run, the future and benefits of VE programs are in jeopardy. Accountability standards have been raised, asking states to do more, without providing additional resources. Recent accountability standards associated with No Child Left Behind limit the range of VE programs and are restricting each state’s ability to create programs that are important to its students, firms, and economy. To ensure that VE continues to have positive effects on student lives, employment, and the economy, the federal government needs to return to previous policy by trusting states to design and implement their own VE programs. Faculty Sponsor: Robert Lemke Clayton Roche, 2007 Idaho Springs, Colorado; Major: Economics and Business Educational Reform: The Rise and Fall of Open Education Tracy Schwartz, 2010 Elk River, Idaho The time period between the 1960s and 1970s was among the most tumultuous periods in American history; it included the war in Vietnam, the anti-war movement, the civil rights movement, and the Watergate scandal. Amidst these historical events, proponents of an educational movement known as ‘open education’ attempted to implement progressive educational reform. My research project examines two questions regarding the movement. First, how did the scholarly educational literature of the 1960s-1970s reflect the popularity of Exploiting Yeast for the Study of RNA interference This research project was conducted as part of the Northwestern Summer Research Opportunity Program 2006. I worked with Dr. Erik Sontheimer, whose lab studies RNA interference (RNAi), a fundamental mechanism by which cells use RNA to silence specific genes. While the RNAi pathway has thoroughly examined, how cells finely 24 control it is unclear. To gain genetic insight into this regulation, I participated in a long-term project to introduce RNAi into yeast, a model for studying cell biology and discovering new regulatory factors. As my first step, I chose to introduce the well-studied RNAi protein R2D2 in yeast. Next, I amplified this gene and engineered it so that it could be tagged with a fluorescent marker for easy visualization in yeast. In the future, once it is fluorescently tagged, this gene will be expressed in yeast to make the protein R2D2. The yeast’s own genome will then be genetically manipulated to potentially uncover yeast genes that impact R2D2 function in yeast. Faculty Sponsor: Shubhik Debburman Falling Into Paris I studied abroad the fall semester of my junior year with the Lake Forest College Paris Internship program. It was a threeand-a-half-month program that consisted of a month-long intensive language course, a history course and a two-credit internship. I interned at the International Herald Tribune. I worked mostly in the newsroom. I also attended the editors’ meetings where they discussed news that would appear in the next day’s paper. I worked with the features and the web departments of the IHT as well. I lived with a host family during my time in Paris and gained some firsthand experience of life in France. The purpose of this program is to engage students to participate as functional members of the French society albeit for a short period of time. It was an educational and rewarding experience. Faculty Sponsor: Cynthia Hahn Stephanie Valtierra, 2008 Libertyville, Illinois; Major: Biology Exploring the Classic and Emotional Stroop Tasks Shruti Pore, 2008 Major: Biology Two experiments attempted to replicate findings established by the classic and emotional Stroop experiments. Typically, the classic Stroop test displays an increase in reaction time when participants name a color word when the word is displayed in a color that is incongruent with the actual color of the word (e.g., the word “RED” displayed in the color blue) compared to a congruent word-color pairing (e.g., RED in color red). Generally, participants in the emotional Stroop test are slower to identify the color of emotionally salient words than neutral words. In our experiment, emotionally salient words were those related to objects or situations that participants identified as fear-evoking (e.g., spiders, dirtiness, crowds, death). Twenty Lake Forest College students replicated the classic Stroop results but failed to replicate the emotional Stroop results. Implications are discussed. Faculty Sponsor: Matthew Kelley With each click of the mouse, I hurled fireballs at approaching demons. As my mother came in to rub my shoulders, I tried to ignore her. I did not want to be disrupted from purging the evil on my monitor. Moments later, my mother discovered another sort of demon on my neck. At the age of fifteen, I was diagnosed with Hodgkin’s disease stage IV. I endured nine months of treatment including chemotherapy and radiation. Seven years after treatment, I am still in remission. In this reading, I will share my thesis, a memoir describing the impact of cancer on my life, and why I consider the disease to be among the best things that has ever happened to me. Faculty Sponsor: Davis Schneiderman Claire Smith Flossmoor, Illinois; Major: Psychology Ethan Helm, 2007 Mabelvale, Arkansas; Major: Biology Exploring Verbal Overshadowing in Memory for Order Follow the Leader: Effects of Female Responsiveness on Mate-Choice Copying Verbal overshadowing is the phenomenon whereby verbally describing stimuli subsequently diminishes identification accuracy for those stimuli (Schooler & Engstler-Schooler, 1990). Verbal overshadowing research has explored how verbalization affects recognition memory performance. The current research is the first to explore how verbal overshadowing influences memory for the order. In two experiments, participants were shown eight sequentially presented faces and completed a description task either following the final face (Exp 1) or following every face (Exp 2). Half the participants were asked to describe the face(s) (Verbal Overshadowing condition), while the others described completed an unrelated verbal description (Control). After three minutes of distracting activity, the original pictures were then shown in a new random order and the participants placed them back into their original order of presentation. Results from both experiments showed no influence of verbalization on memory for order. Thus, although verbalization adversely affects item recognition, order retention is unaffected. Faculty Sponsor: Matthew Kelley Darwin suggested two mechanisms for sexual selection: intrasexual competition, in which males compete with one another, and the more socially influenced female choice. My experiment takes a closer look at the social factors affecting female mate-choice copying in the guppy, an ideal model for sexual selection due to the large variation in male color patterns and the males’ frequent mating attempts. In matechoice copying, a male becomes more attractive to a female after he has been seen with a “model” female. Different factors affecting this behavior have already been studied, such as female size, hunger and predation risk. I studied the effects of differences in model female responsiveness to male courtship behaviors. I found that when females are shown two model female/male pairings, they increase their preference for the male paired with the more responsive female, regardless of previous preference. Therefore, female responsiveness is an additional factor influencing mate-choice copying. Faculty Sponsor: Anne Houde Fighting Demons to Fighting Cancer Jillian Olejnik, 2009 Rockford, Illinois; Major: Biology Jessica Jester, 2007 Hot Springs, Arkansas; Major: Psychology 25 Reaction using urotropin revealed that the urotropin not only terminates undesired side reaction, but stops formation of the desired cross-coupled product as well. Formations of long chain, ridged, and sterically hindered acetylenic urotropins were synthesized to assess this complication. Faculty Sponsor: William Martin Foresters in the Cloud Forest: Conducting Costa Rican Field Research in Lake Forest College’s Tropical Ecology Class In the years 2003, 2005 and 2007, Lake Forest College’s Tropical Ecology and Conservation Biology class, taught by Assistant Professor of Biology Caleb Gordon, has provided upper-level biology and environmental studies majors with an opportunity to conduct tropical ecology field research projects in Costa Rica. Two semester-long research projects, one involving bird mist-netting, and one on a topic of students’ choosing, comprise the laboratory component of the class. These studies are centered around field work conducted during a nine-day trip to a cloud forest lodge/research station on the pacific slope of Costa Rica’s Talamanca Mountains. Students research these projects prior to the trip, and then spend lab periods after the trip analyzing, interpreting, and writing up their results. The experience of the Costa Rica trip deepens and enriches the learning experience, reinforcing the concepts covered all semester in the classroom, and giving students valuable first-hand fieldwork experience to sharpen their scientific investigation skills. Faculty Sponsor: Caleb Gordon Alexander Grenning, 2007 Hawthorn Woods, Illinois; Major: Chemistry History Tends To Repeat: FMR-1 Silencing in Fragile-X Syndrome This research project was undertaken in the BIO 346 Molecular Neuroscience Neurofrontiers workshop. I roleplayed Dr. Stephen Warren of Emory University and described his tale of scientific discovery. My symposium presentation is a reenactment of this exercise. Dr. Warren discovered the gene and protein associated with Fragile-X syndrome and has been a leader in the area of mental retardation research to date. Fragile-X syndrome is the most common form of inherited mental retardation being twice as prevalent in males than females. He discovered that the most common forms of this syndrome are caused by a repeat expansion of the tri-nucleotide sequence, CCG, on the x chromosome at a gene locus known as the FMR-1 gene. In cases where this repeat expands to greater than 200, FragileX syndrome is observable. The repeats cause translational silencing of a gene through RNAi, de-acetylation, and a process known as hyper-methylation. The protein product of this gene is essential to normal patterns of neuronal and various other tissue development in model organisms and humans. Faculty Sponsor: Shubhik DebBurman Daniel Reiter, 2008 Major: Biology Genetically Modified Food and the Public Understanding of Science In this paper I explore the positive and negative effects of genetically modified food. By applying the theory of the public understanding of science, I analyze numerous scientific web sites and scholarly articles to determine whether or not the public understanding of science was effective in communicating to the general public in these web sites that target the general public. By critiquing the web sites with the help of the Democratic Model and the Deficit Model, I conclude that the public understanding of science is communicating through the Democratic Model of Communication and discuss some ways to increase the general public’s understanding of genetically modified food. Faculty Sponsor: Rachel Whidden Joshua Haas, 2008 Dunlap, Illinois; Major: Biology Income versus capital-based migration fueling in North American Songbirds Migration presents birds with enormous energy demands, yet little is known about birds’ strategies for accumulating and replenishing migratory fuel. I gathered information from an intensive bird banding station in northeastern Illinois and from published literature to characterize the spring migration fueling strategies of over thirty North American songbird species. Mass change trends and visible fat deposit patterns revealed a general dichotomy in fueling strategies among species. In the capital-based strategy, exemplified by thrushes, birds accumulate large fat reserves prior to migration, thus avoiding the need to refuel at each stopover site. In contrast, many species of warbler employ an income-based strategy, relying on frequent refueling en route in lieu of fat deposits. This disparity carries important conservation implications; maintaining high quality stopover habitats may be particularly important for species implementing income-based strategies. Faculty Sponsor: Caleb Gordon Kendra Casey 2007 Wauwatosa, Wisconsin; Major: Communication Hexamethylenetetramine as a Blocking Group in Organometallic Cross-Coupling Reactions Amines readily undergo various reactions in organic synthesis, including formation of primary, secondary, tertiary, and its quaternary salt when reacted with alkylhalides. Due to their reactivity, they also account for various side reactions that are undesired. Hexamethylenetetramine (urotropin) provides a pathway for exclusive formation of primary amines in organic synthesis. It also makes the amine substantially inert, which is desired in organocmetallic synthesis. Urotropin as a blocking group can be applied in Sonogashira cross-coupling and other organometalic reactions when the desired product is a primary amine. Suzuki cross-coupling with urotropin proved to be successful, but the same cannot be said for the Sonogashira Reaction. Exhaustive investigation of the Sonogashira Benjamin Larsen, 2007 Wisconsin; Major: Biology 26 medium. This compound contains large, disk-shaped [Ni4P13S36]7- anions surround by nearly flat [EMIM]1+ cations. (EMIM = 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium). Each anion contains customary Ni-S bonds as well as an unexpected NiP bond. Faculty Sponsor: Jason Cody In Parkinson’s disease, what happens to your brain cells when the energy generators crash? Parkinson’s disease (PD) is caused by the selective death of human midbrain neurons. The misfolding and aggregation of the protein alpha-synuclein, and accumulation of damaging oxygen molecules called ROS, somehow kills these cells. Whether these two events are independent or cooperative in generating toxicity is unresolved. Our lab has developed yeast models to study alpha-synuclein aggregation and toxicity. Dysfunctions of the mitochondria (the cells’ energy generator) create ROS. Last year our lab published that the absence of a mitochondrial gene (sod2), that normally reduces ROS accumulation, coupled with excess alpha-synuclein was deadly to yeast. For my thesis, to further examine the hypothesis that too much ROS accelerates alpha-synuclein aggregation and toxicity, I tested the cellular responses in yeast to alpha-synuclein, when key ROS-regulating mitochondrial genes (kgd1 and glo4) were absent. Such mitochondrial insults advanced alpha-synuclein aggregation, but did not aggravate toxicity. My talk will explain how this discovery of unexpected complexity in mitochondrial dysfunction may further help us understand PD. Faculty Sponsor: Shubhik Debburman Kenneth Finch, 2007 Littleton, Colorado; Major: Chemistry Islam: The Sunni and Shiite Conflict It is hard not to be aware of the sectarian conflict of Sunni between Shiite in Iraq. Everyday we are bombarded by the media with images of violence and mob scenes. The world is seeing the emergence of a Shiite geographical stronghold, the “Shiite Crescent,” a development that is making the surrounding Sunni majority nervous. Many project a grim future of perpetual Sunni and Shiite violence; however, very little attention is paid to the basis of this conflict. The presence of violence in the Middle East is taken for granted and the reasoning behind it remains unexamined. The historical interaction of Shiite and Sunni is long and varied. Around the world, the two sects of Muslims coexist and conflict in countless ways. This presentation is going to discuss the differences and similarities of the two sects focusing on the cultural and scriptural aspects with particular attention on how it relates to our modern world. Faculty Sponsor: Khalil Marrar Michael Zorniak, 2007 Chicago, Illinois; Major: Biology Iodine Status in Individuals from a rural and urban area in Bolivia Ellen Jefferys-White, 2008 Arden Hills, Minnesota; Major: Economics and Business Iodine Deficiency (ID) is a prevalent preventable cause of mental impairment. Iodine is important for normal development because it is an essential component of thyroid hormone, which is indispensable for growth and metabolism. Although recent attempts have been made to eradicate ID, the threat still persists, especially in developing countries. The urinary iodine concentration of a population in Santa Cruz, Bolivia, was evaluated because certain parts of Bolivia are thought to be mildly iodine deficient, but previously lacked detailed data. This past summer, I went to Bolivia and collected urine and blood samples from approximately 189 rural and 114 urban patients. Currently, at a Northwestern Memorial Hospital lab, I am determining the iodine concentrations using the Sandell-Kolthoff Method. For samples with low iodine levels, thyroid stimulating hormone will be analyzed from dry filter paper samples to better define the exact thyroid status. A discussion of these results will be presented at the Symposium. Faculty Sponsor: Shubhik DebBurman Juveniles’ Capacity to Understand Miranda Warnings The law has adopted an inconsistent stance toward juveniles who become involved in the criminal justice system. Juvenile witnesses and crime victims are often accorded special treatment in recognition of their presumed cognitive, psychosocial, and moral immaturity. Juveniles who are suspected of committing crimes, however, are often subjected to the same legal policies and procedures as their adult counterparts. Which approach to juveniles makes the most psychological sense? This paper reviews the available research literature on juveniles’ understanding of Miranda warnings. Results indicate that juveniles often misunderstand their rights, which can produce adverse consequences for both juvenile suspects and the legal system as a whole. The reasons that juveniles tend to misunderstand their Miranda rights are examined, and recommendations are made for changes to the legal system that will help ensure that juveniles understand their rights and are able to either waive them or uphold them knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily Faculty Sponsor: Nancy Brekke Lavinia Sinitean, 2008 Chicago, Illinois; Major: Biology Ionic liquids for materials synthesis: preparation and characterization of [EMIM]7[Ni4P13S36] (EMIM = 1-ethyl-3methylimidazolium) Julia Hogan, 2007 Boulder, Colorado; Major: Psychology “Knowing” What You Don’t Know and Forgetting What You Do: The Phenomena of False Memory and the Forgot-It-All Along Effect The quest for technological breakthroughs often begins with new materials that have unexpected properties. We made a small advancement in this field by preparing a new compound containing nickel, phosphorus, and sulfur. The recipe used to make this never-before-seen substance is unusual because it employed a room temperature ionic liquids as the reaction The many luxuries afforded to us by our memory have not come without costs. In the endeavor to produce valid memo27 ries, we often mistake the false as true and are vulnerable to forgetting memories, such as childhood abuse, until that crucial point in time when they are rediscovered. These muchdebated topics have significant implications for the testimonies heard throughout the court systems of America. To empirically assess these phenomena, two experiments were performed. The first simulated false memories via word associations, while the second task aimed at producing the forgotit-all-along effect by means of a cued-recall model. It was predicted that in the former experiment, participants would “remember” words that were never included in the word association task, while in the latter test, subjects would forget instances that they, in fact, accurately remembered. Results indicative of these memory slips may offer solutions to the many dilemmas faced by our courts. Faculty Sponsor: Matthew Kelley Learning Disabled Students and their Label: What Effect does Being Labeled have on Students’ Self-Concepts? The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) requires that every state provide special education services for children with disabilities. This entails identifying students with disabilities, and either assisting them within the regular classroom or placing them into separate classrooms where they can receive more specialized instruction. Presumably this helps educators meet the needs of learning disabled (LD) students, but how does it make those students feel? Does labeling students ‘learning disabled’ and placing them into special education classrooms detrimentally affect those students’ self-concepts? Studies that have examined these questions empirically were reviewed. The best studies suggest that labeling is not detrimental, as indicated by an absence of significant differences between mainstreamed LD students and special education LD students on measures of self-concept. All of the existing studies, however, used correlational designs. I will discuss the need for sound experimental research and offer suggestions for policy makers. Faculty Sponsor: Nancy Brekke Caroline Fitz, 2008 Westlake, Ohio; Major: Psychology Knowing Your Nose: Discovering How We Smell The research project was for BIO 346 Molecular Neuroscience Neurofrontiers Workshop, where I role-played the 2004 Nobel laureate, Linda Buck whose work increased our knowledge of the most mysterious of the senses: smell. The olfactory system is activated during eating and tells us if something tastes good or bad. All living organisms can detect and identify specific odors and this is an important survival mechanism. Without the sense of smell you would not be able to detect danger signs such as smoke in our environment, or rancid food for example. During the Student Symposium I will be explaining the amazing discovery process of Dr. Buck’s discovery of a family odorant receptors, composed of approximately 1,000 genes that are responsible for 1,000 olfactory receptors types located on the upper area of the nasal epithelium. In several impressive studies Dr. Buck increased our knowledge of the organization of the olfactory system. Faculty Sponsor: Shubhik DebBurman Diane Reynolds, 2007 Northbrook, Illinois; Major: Psychology Lincoln’s Moral Imperative If astute and wise, one can, and possibly should, learn from history. Abraham Lincoln understood the importance of political integrity and stability, concepts relevant to today’s political leaders. My paper focuses on Lincoln’s rhetoric and political motivations. Specifically, I use rhetorical criticism to argue that Lincoln’s religious and moral rhetoric was primarily driven by Lincoln’s intention to maintain the Union rather than by any moral imperative to free black slaves. In order to prove my thesis I briefly describe and give the historical background of six of Lincoln’s most well-known speeches before I examine each text’s tone, phrasing and context. Lastly, I discuss what is conspicuously absent throughout these respective speeches. Abraham Lincoln was a strong political leader, no less relevant today than he was 150 years ago; political leaders today should look to Lincoln for lessons concerning domestic and global stability. Faculty Sponsor: Linda Horwitz Krista Kusinski Newbury, New Hampshire; Major: Biology Kristof Kieslowski: film director or philosopher Are our lives a game of chance, or do we have any choice in what our lives should and will be? This among many others is one of the fundamental questions which arise in Kristof Kieslowski’s films. His films float atop a metaphysical cloud and linger in your soul with the powerful musical accompaniment from Zbigniew Preisner. By closely analyzing “Blind Chance,” “No End,” “Double Life of Veronique,” “Blue,” and “Red” along with film reviews, academic journals, and full-length books, one comes to realize how Kieslowski was not only a major film director but also a philosopher. In my presentation I hope to introduce others to Kristof Kieslowski by showing a few short scenes from his film “Double Life of Veronique.” This film in particular captures the power of music, the metaphysical world we are at times unaware of, and the idea of chance and fate. Faculty Sponsor: Abba Lessing Jennifer Larsen, 2007 Lake Bluff, Illinois; Major: Communication Modeling enantioselectivity in the chelatecontrolled synthesis of ansa-Zirconoocenes: a comparison of DFT and empirical force field methods Ansa-zirconocenes are a versatile class of catalysts of interest to the chemical industry for their use in asymmetric synthesis. Asymmetric syntheses are reactions that selectively form products called enantiomers rather than a mixture of products that include enantiomers and diastereomers. Selective formation of one enantiomer is called stereocontrol. We previously reported that computational modeling can accurately predict the diastereoselectivity and enantioselectivity in Richard Jordan’s (U. Chicago) chelate-controlled synthesis of select ansa-zirconocenes. While the reported computational method Diliana Ovtcharova, 2009 Albuquerque, New Mexico; Major: Philosophy 28 in the public sphere. To a great extent, the reaction to nanotechnology has been divided across different discursive communities. Not surprisingly, discussion of nanotechnology began with scientists—representatives of the technical sphere. This discussion was largely focused on the properties of nanotechnology itself, often neglecting important potential results of the implementation of nanotechnology. Eventually, speculation regarding these potential results began to blossom among the broader, non-specialist public. This new discussion has involved a broader sense of nanotechnologies capacities for dystopian and utopian results. This paper analyzes the assumptions that undergird the scientific and public aspects of this controversy. Faculty Sponsor: Rachel Whidden accurately predicts the stereochemistry for some zirconocenes (called bis-indenyl systems), it has not been evaluated for other types of zirconocenes. We will report the results of computational modeling using molecular mechanics (UFF) and DFT methods to predict stereocontrol in the synthesis of new zirconocenes. We will also report a comparison of the strengths and limitations of UFF vs DFT to predict enantiocontrol in the chelate-controlled synthesis of ansa-zirconocenes. Faculty Sponsor: Dawn Wiser Rachel Alter, 2007 Windfall, Indiana; Major: Chemistry Muse: Songwriting in the Chicago Arts Program Meghan Grosse, 2008 Fox River Grove, Illinois; Major: Communication Though songwriting is a compact artistic medium, its process of creation can be just as elusive as other art forms. My time spent in the ACM Chicago Arts Program in Fall 2006 allowed me to discover and hone my process for writing songs. The first song I wrote, Muse, was an especially educational experience. Muse was inspired by an array of specific textual and musical influences. The song developed through several stages: writing the lyrics, setting them to music, polishing its musical arrangement, and interpreting the song through performance. While revision played a significant role in each of these stages, its techniques varied widely: traditional pen-onpaper composition, intuitive aural critique through performance, and producing and recording a progressive series of drafts. My approach to writing this first song was creatively experimental, and included many failed attempts and struggles, but in the end, successes. Muse has helped to define my songwriting process, which I have further enhanced and developed through later songs. Faculty Sponsor: David Amrein Nehon The Japanese, or Nehonjin, have many stereotypes associated with them, from the negative to the positive. One cannot be completely sure which can be claimed as urban myths and which have a long history of truth and reason behind it. But once you step into Japan and live among the populous, you start to see how these homogenous people live their daily lives and where and why some myths arise, and you’re sometimes even surprised at how untrue some others are. While being in Japan for the fall semester of 2006 and living with a Japanese family, commuting to school everyday, and studying in a Japanese university, I have only scratched the surface of the daily life of a Japanese citizen. From the extraordinary customer service to the kindness of random people, I believe I have gotten somewhat of a grasp of what and why Japan is such a country that one can say that going to Japan is like visiting an entirely different planet. Faculty Sponsor: Cathy Benton Angie Ma, 2008 Major: Music Marius Geykman, 2008 Highland Park, Illinois; Major: Economics and Business My Life in China In the spring of 2006, I journeyed to Beijing, China. I went from living in a community of 1,300 at LFC, to a city with 15 million. I would wake up to an army brigade doing marching drills outside my window and go to sleep with the sound of construction next door. During my stay, I attended school at Peking University, through the American University program; interned for an American newspaper bureau; interacted with Chinese and foreign students by playing soccer and going to lounges in the evening; personally experienced the traditions and the cultures in China such as their New Year and discovered places that would baffle the average Westerner. Moreover, the people, places, and culture, speak of society’s will for survival against the onslaught of globalization. And for these reasons, China has become a place for enriched learning and understanding of the human spirit. Faculty Sponsor: Janet Miller Neurobiology of Drug Addiction: Evaulation of AMPA Receptor Composition in the Brain This project was conducted at Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science in Dr. Marina Wolf’s lab. Genetic variation is thought to determine our differential ability to succumb to complex behavioral disorders, such as addictions. Addiction is a form of neuronal learning. Neurons learn by changing the strength of their synapses, which can occur by rearrangement of special proteins called AMPA receptors. These receptors are made from any combination of four proteins, GluR1-GluR4, each with specific properties. Recently, neurons in the hippocampus, a major site of learning, were found to contain GluR2. The GluR composition in addiction neurons is still unknown. My project was to help determine this composition and assess if it changed as animals became addicted. In summer 2006, I focused on adapting and refining the protocols used in the published hippocampal study so that it can serve as a reliable control for the proposed addiction research, and I will present these protocols at the Symposium. Faculty Sponsor: Shubhik Debburman Rebecca Bride, 2007 Wilmot, New Hampshire; Major: International Relations Nanobots and “Grey-Goo”: Discussions of Nanotechnologies in the Technical and Public Spheres Jenny Riddle, 2007 Bloomington, Illinois; Major: Biology Nanotechnology has been met with both fear and excitement 29 ability of para-substituted haloacetanilides with acetylenic compounds that differ in structure. Faculty Sponsor: William Martin New York’s Environmental Issues New York is at the forefront of action in its response to the ecological assaults on four of its distinct environmental ecosystems. This presentation examines the areas of Lake Ontario, Adirondack Park, New York’s agriculture, and Long Island both in terms of their current environmental problems and possible reactions and solutions. Issues such as pollution, invasive species, and dependence on foreign oil define these areas. Solutions such as active management efforts, public education, conservation, and the development of alternative fuels provide possible ways to redress New York’s environmental imbalance. New York is important not only to the US but the world, and with its influence, solutions to these problems become all the more important. Faculty Sponsor: Julie Fiske Ruja Shrestha, 2007 Kathmandu, Nepal; Major: Chemistry Philosophy and film: “Jules and Jim” The presentation will be a study of the film “Jules and Jim” and will consist of a critical analysis of the film from a number of different angles, including philosophical, historical, and aesthetic readings of the film. The presentation will include about five clips of varying length from the film, and will therefore require a television or projector. The presentation will begin with an overview of the entire body of work of “Jules and Jim” director Francois Truffaut, and will attempt to identify the director’s understanding of film, and its philosophical implications. Ultimately the presentation will use “Jules and Jim” as a means to exemplify the philosophical nature of film as an artistic medium. Faculty Sponsor: Abba Lessing Graham Melbourne, 2007 Belleville, Ontario Canada; Major: Environmental Studies On Musical Composition as a Representative Art: La Via Girona Ben Warren, 2009 Baltimore, Maryland; Major: Communication How can one represent reality through music? This presentation will attempt to answer this question from the perspective of an aspiring composer with his as-of-yet unperformed piece, La Via Girona. The advantages and limitations of music’s abstract nature, compared to more concrete art forms, have fostered certain musical solutions to express reality. Among the solutions utilized in this piece is the concept of “program”—using music alone to tell a concrete story, in this case reflections on the composer’s travels through Barcelona. The composer attempts to balance the time-tested devices of form and tonality—which give substance to this most transient of artistic experiences—with the whimsy of inspiration, which provides the emotional basis for the work. These decisions will be demonstrated and explained through an audio presentation of La Via Girona by the composer, Tracey Swanson. Faculty Sponsor: David Amrein In the study of literature, students from the elementary to collegiate levels often encounter play scripts. These scripts range from the well-known and frequently-performed pieces by William Shakespeare to the more theoretical texts and experimental works of Samuel Beckett. Playwrights combine the art of the theatre with the discipline of writing to create literary form. The text to be performed and discussed is a work in progress exploring both a play as literature and the playwriting process. Faculty Sponsor: Richard Pettengill Tracey Swanson, 2007 Berthoud, Colorado; Majors: International Relations and French Quantitative (il)Literacy and Lake Forest College Process of Playwriting Katy Burroughs, 2007 Tuscaloosa, Alabama; Major: English A primary interest of the late Professor Steve Galovich was a subject most of us explicitly agree merits discussion on the Lake Forest College campus, but is often neglected: quantitative reasoning ability among our students. The world of the twenty-first century is awash in numbers: from headlines describing large increases in gasoline prices, recent changes in SAT scores, and risks of dying from colon cancer, to advertisements trumpeting cell-phone contract deals. Yet, there is evidence to suggest that students are not sufficiently equipped to adequately process such information. This presentation will focus on how Lake Forest College and its curriculum is addressing this issue and what methods for further improvement should be developed. In addition, the need for development of a curriculum that will provide students with more opportunities to be involved in abstract thought and practical problem solving will be debated. Faculty Sponsor: DeJuran Richardson Palladium Catalyzed Ethynylation of Haloacetanilides The research investigates a synthetic pathway for a small organic molecule kynuramine which is a substrate to an important physiological enzyme monamine oxidase. The synthetic approach involves Sonogashira coupling of ortho, meta and para-substituted haloacetanilides with an acetylenic compound containing an aminophthalimide protecting group. Para isomers are expected to couple better than ortho and meta isomers because of the least steric hindrance on the ring. Experiments have been run with various parameters. The experimental results contradict the hypothesis and show difficulty in coupling para isomers. The reason for the contradiction has not yet been elucidated. However, an attempt is being made to understand the coupling chemistry of these para-substituted compounds. The research is ongoing now exploring a different coupling reaction; namely, the Suzuki reaction rather than the Sonogashira reaction. Further studies use different blocking groups and investigate the coupling Alexander Monahov, 2010 Peoria, Illinois; Major: Economics and Business 30 Quantum Computers Reflections on Mererani, Tanzania Quantum computation is a relatively new area of computer science which harnesses the theory behind quantum mechanics to produce a framework for computation significantly different from current models of computation. Despite its relatively recent development, the field of quantum computation has already produced algorithms in important problem domains. Two such algorithms will be considered; namely, Shor’s factoring algorithm and Grover’s search algorithm. While the current state of availability of hardware implementations of platforms for quantum computation limits the application of these algorithms, their development has significant implications for computer science in general. In each case they solve the problems they address more efficiently than any currently known algorithms within current models of computation, and the problems they address have importance to real-world issues such as internet security and data mining. We will discuss both the nature of these algorithms and issues pertaining to their implementation. Faculty Sponsor: David Yuen Four months, 150 pages of journaling, 800 pictures, 4 safari days, and a keen taste for well-made Ugali (a staple of a traditional Tanzanian meal), this presentation reflects on my semester abroad in the small town of Mererani in Northern Tanzania. When I arrived there I knew not one person and got mobbed at the bus station by people who have never seen a Mzungu, or a foreigner, in their lives. A man from the bus took me under his wing and, over a week’s time, fed me in an outdoor kitchen and helped me conduct my research. I visited the mining camps, distributed my surveys, and used my elementary Swahili to converse with miners. I also went into a small mine — so small, in fact, that it can accommodate only one person at a time. My week in Mererani ended up being the backbone of the research I conducted for my independent study paper. Faculty Sponsor: Jan Miller Rich Lopez, 2007 Major: International Relations Reforming Education: Insights from the Homeschooling Movement David Malec, 2007 Gurnee, Illinois; Major: Computer Science Christopher Shirley, 2007 In recent decades, homeschooling has become a more distinguished and widely accepted form of education in the United States, accounting for roughly 2% of the school aged population. Homeschooled children all over the country are exhibiting success in post-secondary education and beyond. Why is this? Are there aspects of homeschooling that make homes more conducive to learning than traditional schools? What can traditional schools learn from the homeschooling movement to make traditional education more effective? In this presentation, special attention will be given to differences between how knowledge is constructed in the home versus the way it is constructed in many schools and the role parents play in the education of children who are homeschooled. Faculty Sponsor: Shelley Sherman Realizing the Dream: Barack Obama and the Movement from Protest to Politics Natalie Elsasser, 2010 Woodbury, Minnesota; Major: Sociology and Anthropology Queering the Machine: The History and Practice of Camp This presentation will use social and critical theory to show how the techniques of camp allow queer people to open space in an essentially hostile social milieu in which to constitute their own identities and to critique heteronormativity. To this end, it will demonstrate how two major figures in twentiethcentury queer history, Andy Warhol and William S. Burroughs, used camp to structure their work in visual art and literature. Faculty Sponsor: Davis Schneiderman Presidential candidate and Illinois senator Barack Obama has been described in the press as a political phenomenon. For much of the country unfamiliar with the freshman senator, he has come from “nowhere” to create a grassroots movement based, in large part, on his charismatic personality. Identified as an African American of mixed heritage, many political writers have struggled to place Obama in the context of past civil rights and African American leaders. This paper examines the progression of American attitudes about racial identity, politics, and the legacy of the civil rights movement on Barack Obama’s presidential bid in 2008. It places Obama directly in the context of civil rights progression from the philosophy of Alain Locke through Bernard Rustin and Martin Luther King. Obama, one can argue, symbolizes the realization of the dream Martin Luther King immortalized in his famous 1963 speech. Faculty Sponsor: Catherine Weidner Remarkable Read: A Chronicle of a Disease that Changed the Central Dogma of Biology: Deadly Feasts Deadly Feasts by Richard Rhodes is about a great scientific discovery; the disease causing agent in Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies (TSEs), better known as MadCow Disease. This book links many similar diseases (TSEs), like Scrapie in sheep, Mad-Cow disease in cattle and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) in humans. All of these diseases affect the brain, literally making holes in it like a sponge. Through years of painstaking research, scientists showed that the disease causing agent was not a virus, or a bacterium! But rather an infectious protein: a prion. Ignoring scientific data or interpreting results subjectively, can lead to disease outbreaks like the Mad-Cow outbreak in the UK in the 1990s. Deadly Feasts has strengthened my goal of preventing epidemics by assessing scientific evidence objectively and compelling authorities to take immediate action. This book affected me deeply as it showed the importance of treating scientific data objectively and seriously. In the laboratory I am much more aware of the importance of interpreting results Carol Jones Lake Forest, Illinois; Major: Graduate Program in Liberal Studies 31 with the least possible bias, especially if my results might have broad consequences on people’s lives. Faculty Sponsor: Shubhik DebBurman Remarkable Read: The Effect of The Emerging Mind on an Emerging Mind Vilyanur Ramachandran’s The Emerging Mind raises theories relevant to everybody. Connecting philosophical, abstract concepts such as free will to concrete, testable hypotheses in neurobiology, the novel’s engaging conversational style is only surpassed by the mind-altering concepts it presents. Ramachandran studies neurological syndromes and phenomena such as phantom limbs, synesthesia, and even laughter to acquire original insights into the functions of the healthy brain. He then uses these scientifically-acquired conclusions to conjecture the why of things from an evolutionary standpoint. Through this, he presents theories—such as the possibility of laughter originating as a group signal for “false alarm”—that change the way one thinks of daily activity. As can be seen in his “10 suggested universal laws of art,” Ramachandran’s innovative theories span many fields, not only neuroscience. The Emerging Mind has altered my own thinking in significant ways, and inspired me further in my goals of neuroscientific research. Faculty Sponsor: Shubhik DebBurman Mithaq Vahedi, 2008 New Delhi, India; Major: Chemistry Remarkable Read: Holy Feast and Holy Fast In her work Holy Feast and Holy Fast, historian Caroline Walker Bynum explores religious food practices for women in thirteenth- and fourteenth-century Europe. She looks at her subjects with a different perspective from many other historians and comes to unprecedented conclusions. Bynum argues that women, far from hating their bodies and internalizing widespread female-hatred/discrimination, exalted in the close relation between the female body and the body of Christ. Her work focuses on a particular place, time, and group of people, yet it offers several larger lessons for the everyday reader and historical thinker. This book changed my ideas about the past and how I view history. I share my insights on Bynum’s piece and explain why this book deserves the title of a “Remarkable Read.” Faculty Sponsor: Tracy McCabe Lital Silverman, 2008 Major: Biology Christine Dobies, 2010 Newton, Massachusetts; Major: Foreign Languages and Literatures Remarkable Read: Unraveling The Double Helix Remarkable Read: I am Charlotte Simmons by Tom Wolfe I read The Double Helix for my Cell Biology class. The book is an account of the discovery of the structure of DNA by James D. Watson. It is a concise, well-written narrative that documents the journey of one man from humble beginnings to fame and of course, the Nobel Prize. What I like most is that this book is a completely biased view of a very important event of our times and no claims have been made to the contrary. The book talks about workplace politics, competition between individuals and institutions, deception as well as gender politics. It is a book with universal appeal. Collaboration and competition are the two biggest themes in this book. I began reading this book with some preconceived notions, but I came out the other end with a better understanding of the scientific process and the importance of collaboration. As a student of science this book helped me understand that the process of discovery can be just as exciting as the final outcome. Faculty Sponsor: Shubhik DebBurman Charlotte Simmons is not your average college student. She is smarter than most, socially awkward, and has lived a sheltered life. While I would consider myself of average intelligence, socially normal, and far from sheltered, Charlotte and I have a lot in common. She is on a quest to discover who she is, and sees college as the perfect opportunity to make this discovery. Like her, I have spent the last semester of college searching for the real me. In the 738 pages of the Tom Wolfe novel, Charlotte went through change after change in personality, values and morals. Luckily, I have been able to find the real me without compromising my beliefs, values, and morals. I have come to realize and except, with the aid of this book, that I am, and always will be, Tracy Schwartz, no matter what I do on the outside to be different. Faculty Sponsor: Rachel Whidden Tracy Schwartz, 2010 Elk River, Idaho Shruti Pore, 2008 Major: Biology Remarkable Read: The Dharma Bums Although Jack Kerouac is often given credit only for promoting drunken road trips through On the Road and the books that followed this classic novel, he is also the source of some profound wisdom. He teaches his readers about how the world looks from sitting in a train car with hobos, from exploring Zen shanties in the Berkeley Beat scene, and from living in the desolated mountains of the Northwest. His novel, The Dharma Bums, represents these later lessons as he distanced himself from his crazed and indulgent debauchery to spend a summer living in wilderness solitude. The Dharma Bums reveals an often overlooked side of this author, poet, and quintessential icon of the Beat Generation. Faculty Sponsor: Ron Miller Responsibilites and Methods in Modern Literary Translation A translated literary work should have the same effect on its targeted audience as the source work had on its own audience. Translation is always a combination of finesse and luck. Despite the apparent leeway given to literary translators, they still bear a heavy burden of fidelity to the original text. The translator must take into account peculiarities that exist between the source and target languages, issues of style, culture, and the author’s previous works and translations. The ultimate goal of any translator is to allow the target audience to appreciate a work as much as he or she did in the original language. This goal is demonstrated with examples from passages of an original translation of the novel Cosmetic of the Rich Lopez, 2007 Major: International Relations 32 Heart Disease and Sudden Cardiac Death,” by Dr. John S. Banas from the American Society of Hypertension 2006 Annual Scientific Meeting Satellite Symposium. I use this lecture to investigate how a patient, with growing concerns of doctors with extensive relationships with pharmaceutical companies, may decide whether their doctor maintains their scientific ethos. I conclude that Dr. Banas’ lecture is lacking scientific ethos because he only reported on two drugs used against sudden cardiac death, which happen to be products of companies who financially support his research. This raises the question for patients: “Are these the best drugs for me or the ones my doctor is receiving gifts to promote?” Faculty Sponsor: Rachel Whidden Enemy, by contemporary Belgian author Amélie Nothomb. Faculty Sponsor: Cynthia Hahn Tracey Swanson, 2007 Berthoud, Colorado; Majors: International Relations and French Rhetorical Theory: A Rhetorical Critique of Modern Argument The power of rhetoric is undeniable and unrelenting. Now, more than ever, people rely upon the lingering effects of speech, the most recognized form of rhetoric, to send a message or prove a point. By the ancient rules of Plato, argument that resides under the title of rhetoric can only do so if the argument itself is a truth of some kind. According to Aristotle, an argument may be deemed rhetoric if the arguer is of virtuous character. During this study, I investigated two non-traditional forms of rhetoric through an intense rhetorical critique of modern photography and performance art. I applied both Aristotelian and Platonic theories of rhetoric to the aspect of digital manipulation in photography, the subject of androgyny in photography, and the objective of performance art while referring to Platonic philosophical concepts of truth and beauty in order to analyze each case from a rhetorical standpoint. This is a face-off between Platonic and Aristotelian theory though they are similar and equally influential; we find that Aristotle’s lenience better suits rules of modern argument. Faculty Sponsor: Linda Horwitz Michael Ojdana, 2008 Cincinnati, Ohio; Major: Art Sean O’Casey’s The Plough and the Stars: Educational Programs What if you had to choose between your country and your family? How far can you be pushed—physically or emotionally—before breaking? Questions like these are explored in Sean O’Casey’s play The Plough and the Stars (1926), set in Dublin during the 1916 Easter Uprising. This talk presents a critical methodology that exposes the universal issues and rich historical context of this play. The methodology utilizes dramaturgy, a field of study in the theater that illuminates plays by researching historical context, biographical information on the author, past productions, textual glosses, and related imagery. An English/secondary education major with a theater minor will discuss the creation of educational materials from dramaturgical research for Waukegan High School teachers and students preparing to see Lake Forest College’s production. She will also present the results of her assessment of the impact of these materials on the students’ experience of the play. Faculty Sponsor: Richard Pettengill Allison Weiner, 2008 Dallas, Texas; Major: Communication ‘Rules, Ethics, and Nonsense—the Perfect Language in Wittgenstein’s Tractatus’ Cora Diamond, a notable Wittgenstein scholar, argues for a particular—what she calls ‘austere’ understanding of nonsense statements—and believes that this understanding has important implications for the Tractarian conception of ethics. In this presentation I will attempt to describe Diamond’s view, defend its internal consistency against her contemporary critics— specifically, those leveled by Ben Vilhauer—and present my own amended, Diamond-influenced reading that, by my lights, is closer to the text of the Tractatus, and better reflective of its author’s original intentions. Why is this significant? I hope to show, through a close consideration of some rather technical philosophical-linguistic concepts what the Tractarian conception of philosophy is: a way of eliminating the logical possibility of philosophical problems through a clarified understanding of language; a way of obviating the necessity for a metaethics or metaphysics through a ‘re-organized’ way of thinking—rather than a rational search for ‘first principles’. Faculty Sponsor: Chad McCracken Shannon Buckley, 2007 Major: Education Solvothermal Synthesis: An Inorganic Chemist’s Approach to Baking The properties of new materials are the key to everything form plasma televisions to cell phones. The goal of this research was to make completely new materials using brass (Cu3Zn), phosphorus, and sulfur through solvothermal synthesis. Before the future uses of these new molecules can be determined they first must be made so that their properties can be measured. Solvothermal techniques facilitate preparation of meta-stable materials by combining reactants with a solvent in a Teflon-lined pressure reactor and then heating the mixture at elevated temperatures. Unfortunately, during this research period no new brass compounds were isolated. However, EDAX (Energy Dispersive Analysis by X-ray) results confirmed that various thermodynamically stable products such as ZnS and Cu2S were formed. Ultimately, this research will continue by varying the molar ratios of copper, zinc, phosphorus, and sulfur in the various solvents to reach the goal: formation of a new material. Faculty Sponsor: Jason Cody Mike Abramson, 2007 Wilmette, Illinois; Major: Philosophy Scientific Ethos in Medicine: Doctors, Pharmaceutical Companies, and the Patients In this research paper, I explore how doctors’ relationships with pharmaceutical companies can affect their scientific ethos with patients and the patients’ health. By applying the theory of scientific ethos established by Aristotle and advanced by future theorists, I analyze the lecture, “Coronary Katie Rice, 2009 Centennial, Colorado; Major: Chemistry 33 at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museums’ Committee on Conscience has shaped my education in an entirely new way. Additionally, I will explore how student participation and leadership in rallies, conferences, and on campuses throughout the United States continues to affect policy toward Sudan. I argue that such activism is an opportunity to shape my generation as active participants in both domestic and international affairs. Faculty Sponsor: Rachel Ragland Sonagashira Reactions with the PEPPSI-IPr Catalyst System The reactivity of the new Pd-NHC catalyst PEPPSI-IPr (Pyridine-Enhanced Precatalyst Preparation Stabilization and Initiation prepared from 2,6-diisopropylphenyllimidazolium chloride) has been exploited by others in a variety of organometallic cross-coupling reactions such as the Suzuki, the Buchwald-Hartwig amination, the Kumada, and the Negishi reactions. The Sonagashira coupling with this robust, moisture and air stable catalyst was not known, with only one example being reported. Successful couplings of a variety of functionalized aromatic halides with acetylenes under the Sonagashira conditions have been carried out to produce synthetically useful products. The efficacy of PEPPSI-IPr has been compared to that of a well-known ferrocene catalyst system. Analysis of the oxidative addition step of the Sonagashira reaction mechanism for iodo, bromo, and chloro aromatic moieties has been completed. Also, the effects of electronreleasing and electron-withdrawing substituents on ortho, para, and meta isomers of aromatic halides for the Sonagashira coupling have been examined. Faculty Sponsor: William Martin Elizabeth Milligan, 2008 Westminster, Colorado; Major: History α-Synuclein Aggregation and Membrane Association in Fission Yeast Model: Implications for PD Pathogenesis Parkinson’s is an incurable brain disease that fatally afflicts over a million Americans. The misfolding and aggregation of a protein, α-synuclein, plays a ruinous role in this disease, but how the protein becomes toxic is unclear. We developed a fission yeast model to better understand α-synuclein misfolding, aggregation, and toxicity. Past evidence in test tube studies suggest α-synuclein aggregation follows the nucleation polymerization model. To evaluate this hypothesis in live cells, we expressed α-synuclein in increasing concentrations in yeast. In strong support for the model, α-synuclein formed cytoplasmic aggregates in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. Contrary to hypothesis, however, α-synuclein was neither toxic nor targeted the plasma membrane of fission yeast. The toxicity may require membrane binding. Thus, we stimulated overall phospholipid content of yeast, but α-synuclein’s localization to the plasma membrane and toxicity still remained absent. Overall, fission yeast sheds provocative insight into αsynuclein’s role in Parkinson’s disease pathogenesis. Faculty Sponsor: Shubhik DebBurman Tulaza Vaidya, 2007 Kathmandu, Nepal; Major: Chemistry Stretching Historiography: Responsible Imagination in Alfred Young’s Masquerade Alfred Young’s Masquerade explores the life of a lesser-known American heroine who served in the Revolutionary Army, and the society she rebelled against. As he reconstructs the forgotten life of Deborah Sampson, Young brings fresh insight to the interaction between history and public culture. So lacking is the body of evidence for Sampson’s life, that no historian until Alfred Young has attempted the writing of its history. Simply put, Young used his imagination when evidence was missing. But Young’s imagination is responsible in such a way that historiography—the rhetoric and methodology of historical writing—is challenged to reconsider its requirements for evidence. Indeed, Young retells Sampson’s true story with limited historical evidence in a way that begs historians to reopen inquiries long abandoned. For its description of a unique woman, her society, and the nature of public culture, Masquerade entertains, educates, and asserts the importance of imagination in intellectual pursuits. Faculty Sponsor: Michael Ebner Lokesh Kukreja, 2008 Highland Park, Illinois; Major: Biology Tale of Two Proteins: Tau and α-Synuclein This research project was completed for the Fall BIO346 Molecular Neuroscience Neurofrontiers Workshop, where I role-played a leading neurodegenerative disease researcher named Virginia M.-Y. Lee. For the Symposium, I will replay this role and provide insight into the function and dysfunction of three proteins whose misfolding respectively cause Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD), and Frontotemporal Dementia with Parkinsonism-17 (FTDP17). Each disease attacks the human brain by causing hallmark proteinaceous inclusions within distinct areas that degenerate. AD and PD affect millions worldwide and are thought to be caused by the protein tau and α-synuclein, respectively. FTDP-17 accounts for 5 percent of cases of dementia and is caused by mutations on the tau gene. The protein tau accumulates into abundant filamentous tau lesions in both AD and FTDP-17, while the signature inclusions of PD are a result of the fibrilization of α-synuclein. Because of significant molecular advances, promising avenues for treatment are now being tested. Faculty Sponsor: Shubhik DebBurman Christopher Hartley, 2008 Uniontown, Pennsylvania; Major: History Student Activism: Educating Participants in the Global Society For four years now, the world has witnessed an estimated 400,000 civilian deaths in Darfur, a Western region in Sudan. In 2004, U.S. President George W. Bush declared the crisis to be “genocide,” and under the 1948 United Nations Genocide Convention, the international community was thus obligated to intervene. Three years later, the student community is taking the burden of the words “Never Again,” words we frequently use to commemorate the Holocaust, into its own hands. My presentation will examine how my experience in Washington, D.C. as a student of foreign policy and an intern Andrew Ferrier, 2008 Stratford, Prince Edward Island, Canada; Major: Biology 34 the office of mayor, how they executed policy to hold together coalitions with competing interests, details the changes in Chicago, and proves that certain intangible political elements remain the same which has allowed the machine to live to this day. Faculty Sponsor: Paul Fischer Taming the Dragon: How Problems at Home are Affecting China’s Rise as a Global Power This presentation discusses how China’s domestic transformation is affecting its rise as a superpower. With nearly 25 years of sustained annual GDP growth of eight percent, China has shown without a doubt that it a force to be reckoned with on the world stage. China is asserting itself abroad, using its new economic power to cultivate allies and intimidate potential adversaries in East Asia and beyond, and to speak with a louder and more forceful voice in international organizations and other multinational fora. Yet a rapidly growing economy has unleashed civil and political unrest throughout the country. These and other internal problems will occupy much of the country’s attention for years to come and hinder the Communist party’s efforts to achieve its foreign policy ambitions. Therefore, China’s rise to global power and influence will not be as dramatic as many expect. Faculty Sponsor: James Marquardt Matthew Blumenfeld, 2007 Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida; Major: Politics The Daudi Bohra in Pune: Deconstructing the Muslim Stereotype Muslims as a people and Islam as a faith is often misunderstood and misrepresented. The goal of this report is to show Islam as a world religion, existing in areas other than the Middle East and practiced by people other then Arabs. I spent fall semester of 2006 on the ACM India program in Pune, Maharashtra, where I researched a little-known sect of Islam called the Daudi Bohra. While there I was welcomed into the lives of a handful of Bohra families who shared their lives with me. They brought me to religious functions, introduced me to their friends, and even traveled with me to a number of pilgrimage sites. Through my experiences with these families and my academic research on site I wrote a study on the community in Pune, and Daudi Bohra’s as whole. This presentation seeks to share a view of Islam which is different from the commonly held stereotypes of many Americans, in the hopes that understanding the multi-faceted nature of Islam will help break down unfair stereotypes. Faculty Sponsor: Catherine Benton Rebecca Bride, 2007 Wilmot, New Hampshire; Major: International Relations The Black-Jewish Alliance and the Civil Rights Movement: Past, Present, Future The American black-Jewish alliance has deep roots. Despite a rich tradition of shared activism, the alliance fragmented during the heyday of the civil rights movement, with ongoing issues since then. That dissolution was the topic of extensive debate in the eighties and nineties, with varying theses on the rationale behind the break-up and future prospects. The first decade of the new century has yielded a dearth of additional analysis. The circumstances behind the alliance, its dissolution, its status, and its possibilities have been misunderstood. By analyzing the alliance through a contemporary lens and acknowledging the key issues, future prospects can be stronger. With enhanced understanding, blacks and Jews should be able to engage in ongoing and broader dialogue propelling a second, much-needed civil rights movement for the twenty-first century--addressing homelessness, poverty, discrimination, broader equality, and other like causes that both groups care so passionately about. Imagine the possibilities! Faculty Sponsor: Catherine Weidner Alexander Honnet, 2008 Newton, Massachusetts; Major: Sociology and Anthropology The Effectiveness of Violence Prevention Programs in Reducing School Violence In the spring of 1999, the Columbine High School massacre horrified the nation and catapulted the issue of school violence into the national spotlight. Since then, school officials, parents, legislators, psychologists, and law enforcement officials have been scrambling to find solutions to this very serious problem. Many schools have implemented violence prevention programs, which target students’ behaviors, attitudes, perceptions, and/or personalities in an effort to reduce aggressive tendencies and foster nonviolent responses to life difficulties. What, exactly, do such programs entail? Are they effective? A comprehensive review of the published empirical literature revealed considerable variation in program design and some evidence of program effectiveness. Surprisingly, few controlled studies have been conducted, and many have been fraught with methodological problems. The implications of these findings for researchers and policy makers are discussed. Faculty Sponsor: Nancy Brekke Wendy Rhodes, 2008 Deerfield, Illinois; Major: Graduate Program in Liberal Studies The Daley Dynasty and the Evolution of Chicago Machine Politics The name Daley is synonymous with Chicago. Though the city has undergone massive social, economic and political change in the last fifty years, somehow Daley has managed to hold the mayoralty for nearly the whole time. While Richard J. Daley rose to power because of his strict adherence to the old Democratic machine that based itself on patronage, his son has taken a different route. Richard M. Daley has created his own system out of whole cloth; one that has allegiance only to the mayor’s office. Both men have held near imperial power over the city despite the government in place that is meant to curtail the clout of the executive. This project examines the ways in which the father and son came to hold Stephani Nicholas, 2007 Madison, Wisconsin; Major: Psychology The Environmental State of Lake Erie Lake Erie and the Cuyahoga River have seen horrible environmental conditions throughout the past 40 years. After the river caught fire in 1969, local, state, and federal governments have taken strides towards cleaning up the area. Both Lake Erie and the Cuyahoga River play important roles for the 35 economy and social workings for Cleveland and the entire coast of Ohio. This presentation reviews some of the significant anti-pollution legislation that has been passed and the clean-up progress of both bodies of water. Despite the legislation there are still many precautions and actions that need to take place to restore the area. The Great Lake Regional Collaboration has been the biggest activist for restoring Lake Erie and the other Great Lakes. The environmental state of the Lake Erie region depends on the efforts of the legislature and concerned citizens. Faculty Sponsor: Julia Fiske The Peripatetic Classroom To me, the Lake Forest program in Greece is synonymous with “hands on.” By traveling around to the different sites, I became an active participant in the learning process. I touched temples, gazed upon the work of Phidias, and stumbled upon newly-developed archeological sites. Nine months after the end of the program, my memory is deeply imprinted with the culture, history, and beauty of Greece. The most fleeting of moments have earned the value of a lifetime as my comrades and I are still able to recall the legacy of the Mycenaeans and the symbolic meaning of Areopagus at the drop of a hat. My experience in Greece, which I will share on this panel, has brought to light the importance of bringing learning to life. Books and pictures presented before the trip could not do justice to the vivid historicity of Greece and certainly did not teach me as much about the Greeks, both ancient and modern, as the Greece program did. Faculty Sponsor: Jan Miller Nicholas Primrose, 2008 Mayfield Heights, Ohio; Major: Politics The European Union: How the Economic and Political Policies affect the People and Culture Many people are not familiar with the European Union. Why was the EU established? Is it a federation? How does the EU affect trade, fiscal, and economic policies of its member states? How do the almost 500 million EU citizens feel about the institutions, policies, and benefits? These questions and more will be addressed based on knowledge acquired during classes, field study, travel, and daily interactions last semester while on the IES – European Union study abroad program. The combination of education both in and out of the classroom allowed me to see the European Union from different perspectives. The material taught in class became more comprehensible as we traveled to a dozen countries, both new and old members, to see the EU at work. Faculty Sponsor: Jan Miller Tara Haskins, 2008 St. Louis, Missouri; Major: Philosophy The Power of Principles: Neo-conservatism and the Remaking of American Foreign Policy American foreign policy has never hewed to a strict pattern. Unlike the traditional foreign policy establishments in Europe that relied on balancing and great power politics, America has always believed that you cannot remove morality from foreign affairs. By making foreign policy about more than just a narrow set of “strategic interests” the United States has been able to make itself a force for good in changing the international structure. Yet it is these very principles that are under attack today as many Americans are reconceptualizing what our role in the world should be. What America is facing today is nothing less than the greatest crisis in foreign policy since our entry into World War I. It must then seem a bit fantastical to the early scholars who first were labeled neoconservative that their unique political ideology would someday become the epicenter of a growing hotbed of controversy. So how did a small group of Jewish intellectuals primarily concerned with stopping the advances of the counterculture come to have their names attached to the dirtiest word in 21st century American politics? Faculty Sponsor: James Marquardt Carolyn Lowry, 2008 Ripon, Wisconsin; Major: Economics and Business The Newest Parkinson’s Disease Causing Alpha-Synuclein Mutant is Selectively Toxic to Yeast Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most common fatal neurodegenerative disorder and results from death of dopamine-producing neurons in the human midbrain. Upon autopsy, the PD brain is characterized by fibrillar inclusions, Lewy Bodies, composed of the protein α-synuclein, which indicates that misfolding of this protein is integral to the disease. Though ~90% of PD cases are sporadic, familial forms result from specific mutations A30P, A53T, or recently discovered E46K in α-synuclein. Little is known about this latter mutant. Therefore, my senior thesis characterized E46K in our budding yeast model. In order to accomplish this, the mutants E46K/A53T, A30P/E46K, and A30P/E46K/A53T were also synthesized. These mutants were then expressed in several yeast strains. Growth and viability assessment of these strains revealed selective E46K toxicity for one strain only. Interestingly, each strain demonstrated a different α-synuclein expression pattern and intracellular localization. The E46K mutation must alter the shape of α-synuclein in a manner such that it induces toxicity. Faculty Sponsor: Shubhik DebBurman Matthew Fernholz, 2007 Wilmette, Illinois; Major: Politics The Prospects and Present State of Mining in Tanzania During my semester abroad at the University of Dar es Saalam in the beautiful and the mineral rich country of Tanzania, I conducted a three-month long investigation of Tanzania’s mining industry. My study investigates both the macro-economic policy issues surrounding the mining industry in this poor East African country and the daily life of the average Tanzanian miner. I researched current news reports on the mining industry and reviewed periodicals. I also stayed five days in the Tanzanian mining town of Mererani where I distributed surveys and collected observational records. My data led me to several explanations for the mining industry’s Michael White, 2007 Westminster, Colorado; Major: Biology 36 political leaders. My paper focuses on Lincoln’s rhetoric and political motivations. Specifically, I use rhetorical criticism to argue that Lincoln’s religious and moral rhetoric was primarily driven by Lincoln’s intention to maintain the Union rather than by any moral imperative to free Black slaves. In order to prove my thesis I briefly describe and give the historical background of six of Lincoln’s most well-known speeches before I examine each text’s tone, phrasing and context. Lastly, I discuss what is conspicuously absent throughout these respective speeches. Abraham Lincoln was a strong political leader, no less relevant today than he was 150 years ago; political leaders today should look to Lincoln for lessons concerning not just domestic but also global stability. Faculty Sponsor: Linda Horwitz shortcomings. I also recommend that the government reconsider its policies towards large-scale mining projects. In doing so, the government should acknowledge and address the unsafe and deplorable living conditions in mining towns like Mererani and encourage small-scale artisan mining. Faculty Sponsor: Ghada Talhami Rich Lopez, 2007 Major: International Relations The Public Understanding of Nutritional Supplements: How a Controversy is Born America’s weakness is vanity. Her obsession is health. Her chosen method is anything with speed and ease. Put these in a pot, pour in the standard American bulk quantities of media and science, turn on the heat, and what do you get? America’s multi-billion dollar nutritional supplement industry. Today, the safety and necessity of nutritional supplements has become a topic of public debate. In this paper I explore this debate through the theoretical lens of the public understanding of science. This view suggests that the controversy is not born out of the products of science itself, but rather in how the public learns about them through a number of different sources. Faculty Sponsor: Rachel Whidden Jennifer Larsen, 2007 Lake Bluff, Illinois; Major: Communication The Rhetoric of Abraham Lincoln: Gary Wills’ Lincoln—Beyond Gettysburg Within “Lincoln at Gettysburg: The Words That Remade America,” Gary Wills describes Lincoln’s speech as “transforming the ugly reality into something rich and strange.” Wills is unclear on what he exactly meant by this statement. My paper, “Gary Wills’ Lincoln: Beyond Gettysburg,” examines the meaning of Wills’ words. It breaks the sentence into three components; the ugly reality, rich, and strange. After the meaning of Wills’ statement is studied, I explain how it not only describes Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address, but it is a lucid description of many Lincoln speeches. The Lincoln and Douglas Debates, Cooper Union Address, First Inaugural Address, and House Divided Speech are among the many speeches analyzed to prove that Lincoln’s rhetoric universally transformed the ugly reality into something rich and strange. Faculty Sponsor: Linda Horwitz Jonathan D’Angelo, 2007 Ann Arbor, Michigan; Major: English The Rhetoric of Abraham Lincoln: How His Use of Textual Authority Undermines His Consistency Throughout his political career, Abraham Lincoln has been viewed as an honest and trustworthy man. However, after examining his Young Men’s Lyceum Address, the Cooper Union Address, his First Inaugural, the Gettysburg Address, and his Second Inaugural, it is clear that this reputation is false. Lincoln’s opinion concerning the U.S. Constitution and the Declaration of Independence changed throughout his career and varied from speech to speech. He used each of these documents as textual authority in his speeches, changing his preference based on the social or political climate of the time. My paper, “Abraham Lincoln: How His Use of Textual Authority Undermines His Consistency,” proves that Lincoln was more concerned with pleasing his audience and using the appropriate founding document than stating his true views. Critics are left uncertain as to which document Lincoln found to be the most important, so I have tried to find the cause of this inconsistency. After studying Lincoln’s most important speeches, the speeches which are well known and often quoted, Lincoln’s true opinions on substantive topics such as race equality and universal suffrage are still unclear. Faculty Sponsor: Linda Horwitz Amy Leyh, 2007 Harvard, Illinois; Major: Communication The Rhetoric of Abraham Lincoln: Just One of Us Ethos reflects the “character” of a speaker. According to Aristotle, ethos is represented in three forms: moral goodness, competence, and trustworthiness. “For Aristotle, ethos was about building the credibility of a speaker before an audience, not about the speaker’s inherent worth” (Hyde 5). In order to build this credibility before an audience, one must achieve the moral goodness, competence, and trustworthiness that Aristotle preaches. Abraham Lincoln has proven to be one of the most well-known and influential rhetoricians of all time. This presentation will present the argument that Abraham Lincoln used ethos as a way of relating with his audience, just as Aristotle preached. Through the examination of several of his speeches, it will become clear that through his rhetoric, he constructs himself as a peer to his audience members by using pronouns, appealing to the religious sensibilities, and providing humor that they can all share. Faculty Sponsor: Linda Horwitz Juliane Chalabi, 2007 Los Angeles, California; Major: Communications The Rhetoric of Abraham Lincoln: Lincoln’s Moral Imperative Lindsey Woodard, 2007 Westwood, Massachusetts; Major: Communication If astute and wise, one can, and possibly should, learn from history. Abraham Lincoln understood the importance of political integrity and stability, concepts relevant to today’s 37 The Role of Race in Capital Punishment The Soviet Writer in the 1930s: Mikhail Bulgakov and His Novel Criticisms of capital punishment in the United States are extensive and wide ranging. One especially controversial issue has been the possible role of race in death penalty cases. Are some defendants more likely than others to be charged or convicted of a capital offense? Are these decisions dependent upon the race of the defendant? The victim? The jury? Or are all people treated equally by the law as intended? These questions have been brought to the Supreme Court on several occasions, resulting in a national shift towards more specific regulation. Have the actions taken by our judicial system been sufficient or does racial bias still play a role in capital punishment today? The existing social scientific literature on this topic is reviewed and implications of scientific findings for death penalty policy are discussed. Faculty Sponsor: Nancy Brekke The Master and Margarita reflects the experiences of its author Mikhail Bulgakov. In a most extraordinary manner, the novel tells the reader what it means to write in a society in which writing itself is frequently considered a crime. The Master and Margarita is a love story between a madman and a witch. It is set in a Moscow being tested by the devil and encapsulates a rather unusual gospel. Bulgakov wrote the novel over the period of two decades, and once completed it remained in a desk drawer for many more. The novel is a writer’s story about writing, specifically during the 1930s, the most terrifying period of Josef Stalin’s rule. This presentation will draw from my senior thesis, which studies Bulgakov’s life and works and focuses on The Master and Margarita’s a multilayered study of the role of the writer in Soviet Russia. Faculty Sponsor: Carol Gayle Stella Nisenbaum, 2007 Buffalo Grove, Illinois; Major: Psychology Dylan Davis, 2007 Rock Island, Illinois; Major: Area Studies The Role of States in Providing Equitable Funding for Public Education The Third Annual Brain Awareness Week at Lake Forest College: A Community Outreach Project Certain inequities in society are carried out or perpetuated by law. Funding of public education is one such de jure inequity. My research explores the relationship between local and state funding of education and the roles these governments play in funding education inequitably. Using data from all 50 states and local school districts, my research finds that unequal distribution of funding by state and local governments is the rule, not the exception. At the same time, funding equity is positively correlated with students’ performance and schools’ efficiency. To provide America’s children with the best education possible, states must play a larger role in funding education and do so in a more equitable manner. Additionally, local governments must ensure that their schools are kept on par with surrounding public schools and that intra-district funding is equitably disbursed. Faculty Sponsor: Robert Lemke During Brain Awareness Week 2006 at Lake Forest College, FIYS106 Medical Mysteries and BIO346 Molecular Neuroscience students partook in a public outreach campaign that informed the student body about current neuroscience research and mysteries of the brain. In its third year, this educational experience taught students how to research and communicate on scientific topics and achieve success through collaboration and mentoring. After months of demanding preparation, a group of first-year and upper-level students took turns publicly displaying their work throughout the week. In this presentation, as the FIYS peer teacher, I will specifically discuss in and out-of-classroom strategies that strengthened both learning and teaching. I will also discuss my role in helping students work together to produce an array of presentations, exhibits, and teach-ins. I will explain how guest seminars and other interactive programs promoted brain awareness by attracting a diverse and engaged audience. Faculty Sponsor: Shubhik DebBurman Taylor R. Tuscherer, 2010 Sioux Falls, South Dakota; Major: Psychology The Search for Music in the Brain The purpose of this research is to build a system for acquiring and analyzing differences in voltage in the brain produced by the post-synaptic potentials of neurons. This process is also referred to as the study of “brain waves” or electroencephalography. The essential principle from neuroscience is that out of the electro-chemical activity of the brain arises an analog signal. Digital Signal Processing (DSP) theory suggests that this analog signal can be converted to a digital signal by the process of transduction. Once digitized, these “brain waves” can be analyzed and manipulated mathematically as desired. Here, the computer’s processing power is crucial. The LabView software platform is used to perform a harmonic analysis of digitized “brain waves.” To determine if this system can digitize analog signals and if it can detect harmonies in these signals, I have used musical instruments. Faculty Sponsor: Robert Glassman Alexandra Ayala, 2009 Caracas, Venezuela; Major: Biology They Met in the Desert: Interfaith Nonviolent Protest at the Nevada Test Site, 1981–2006 Sixty miles north of glittering Las Vegas lies the most devastated piece of earth on the planet—the Nevada Test Site. Over 900 full-scale nuclear bombs were detonated there between 1951 and 1992. Most large-scale protest ceased as the Cold War ended and the comprehensive nuclear test moratorium took effect, however. Only the Nevada Desert Experience (NDE), an interfaith alliance of Franciscans and members of the Western Shoshone Nation, continues to demand a complete peace in a world devoid of nuclear weapons. Drawing on the previously unavailable NDE archives, I will analyze protest as pilgrimage and explore many aspects of the “woundedness” participants seek to heal, including the human, biological, and ecological toll of fallout Christopher Hartley, 2008 Uniontown, Pennsylvania; Major: History 38 vision of royal power as it is presented in his DEEDS OF LOUIS THE FAT. Specifically, I will assess the abbot’s discussion of Louis’ military expeditions undertaken in the service of Saint-Denis, focusing on his recapture of property belonging to the abbey. Faculty Sponsor: Anna Trumbore Jones and the unlawful occupation and spiritual violation of the sacred Western Shoshone homelands. Faculty Sponsor: Virginia Stewart Leah Jurevicius, 2007 Libertyville, Illinois; Major: History David Cantor-Echols, 2007 Savannah, Georgia; Major: History Tuberculosis and Social Injustice Tuberculosis is a silent killer. In the early twenty-first century, millions of people are suffering from the disease. Moreover, the World Health Organization has announced that less than half of all tuberculosis cases worldwide are diagnosed, and among those that are, fewer than 60% are cured. Of the millions who have died from tuberculosis in recent years, a striking 98% of the deaths are in developing countries. Yet, in the middle of all these deaths, even multiple drug resistant tuberculosis is extremely treatable using biomedicine and followup regimens. Traditionally, anthropologists and physicians have blamed the patients for noncompliance of medical care. However, many of these anthropologists have not considered that treatment often costs more than the average annual income. As such, I have found that poverty is a surprisingly overlooked variable in considering non-compliance of medical treatment for tuberculosis. Faculty Sponsor: Jeff Bass Writing American Social History: The Narrative and the Analytic Social history lends itself to two schools of thought: the synthetic and the analytic. While both are important in writing social history, there are some key differences. Synthetic history is involved in the creation of one cohesive, all-encompassing history that is linear. In contrast, there is analytic history which focuses on the parts of history. Social history shifts synthetic history into analytic and allows historians to see more depth to synthetic history by looking at the stories of common people. Once these stories are identified, it is the social historian’s duty to make these common stories into a narrative in the larger context of history. I wish to explore these concepts by explaining the works of social history I have constructed through a class project in History 355 and an independent research project. The latter is a study of the life of Leonard W. Johnson, my grandfather, in twentieth-century Chicago. Faculty Sponsor: Michael Ebner Ethan Helm, 2007 Mabelvale, Arkansas; Major: Biology Tusitala: Lake Forest Writing, 1935-2007 Tusitala. It’s a familiar word to the Lake Forest College community: the Samoan word for “teller of tales” and the title of the college’s literary and visual art magazine, published annually. Tusitala, first published in 1935, is a staple to the Lake Forest College community. Initially biannual and including prose and poetry only, Tusitala switched between biannual, triannual, and even quarterly, evolving into the annual visual art and literary magazine the college knows. Tusitala has been a fluid fixture on campus, changing appearance and contents with each publication and new generation of writers, even finding itself in hot water over a dispute about an “obscene” cover in 1968. The history of Tusitala will be presented as well as selections of prose, poetry, short fiction, and cover art from the seventy years of publication. Faculty Sponsor: Arthur Miller Megan French, 2008 Elk Grove Village, Illinois; Major: History Emily Capettini, 2009 Batavia, Illinois; Major: English Vocational Exploration in International Setting Two Swords: Abbot Suger’s Notion of French Royal Power I have been interested in scientific research since high school. I have since continued my exploration of research as a way to explore career paths that best fit my interests and talents. In this panel, I will discuss how such quests led me to conduct scholarship outside of the U.S. Since freshman year, I have conducted research on iodine deficiency at Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, a common health issue in many developing nations. To experience field research firsthand in one such nation, I spent six weeks in summer 2006 in Bolivia. There, I was able to also better understand the difficulties that face researchers and health care providers. In fall 2006, when I studied in Seville, Spain, I volunteered as a research assistant in an ecology lab with a project on plant-bacteria relationships. This activity provided the familiarity of home Unleash Your Inner Treehugger! LEAP, the League for Environmental Awareness and Protection, explores the various ways in which students can be more environmentally friendly their everyday lives. The presentation focuses on the notion of “sustainability” and offers tips on how student can live in more environmentallysustainable ways. It also discusses the organization’s goals and accomplishments toward a more sustainable future. Faculty Sponsor: Benjamin Goluboff Greg Reger, 2008 Overland Park, Kansas; Major: Economics and Business My senior thesis explores one twelfth-century French abbot’s notions of how royal power should be created and wielded. Suger, who served as abbot of Saint-Denis, a monastery just north of Paris, and the French king, Louis VI “The Fat,” saw an opportunity to reclaim the prestige their realm enjoyed under Charlemagne. While Louis fought tirelessly to quell his kingdom’s warring nobles, Suger brokered agreements, spearheaded an ambitious program of architectural renovation and economic reform at Saint-Denis, and wrote a number of texts on power and order, all of which was meant to aggrandize both the abbot’s monastery and the monarchy. My presentation will explore one particular aspect of Suger’s 39 WSTF, and GTF21. The impact of the less common gene deletions is poorly understood, thus future work continues to focus on the relationship between genetics, the brain and cognition in relation to WS syndrome. Faculty Sponsor: Shubhik Debburman while abroad, relieving homesickness. Importantly, I learned about Spain’s ecology and its scientific culture. Faculty Sponsor: Shubhik DebBurman Lavinia Sinitean, 2008 Chicago, Illinois; Major: Biology Stephanie Valtierra, 2008 Libertyville, Illinois; Major: Biology Why not Search Kindly: An Adventure in Online Altruism and Social Entrepreneurship Yugoslavism: An Opportunistic Political Construct or A Timeless Pluralistic Framework? What kind of person is mostly likely to give away someone else’s money? This is precisely my question. The objective of my research is to investigate the variables that shape altruistic action with respect to my personal venture in social entrepreneurship, SearchKindly.org. Search Kindly is a not-for-profit corporation that I founded in September of 2006 which allows users to passively contribute to charity at no personal cost. The idea is to take a very common and uneventful task, such as surfing the Internet, and turn it into a meaningful action at the cost of a very minor behavior modification. As a result of this collective, virtual altruism, Search Kindly has been able to raise over $1000 to date. As the title states, if you’re going to search, why not search kindly? Faculty Sponsor: David Boden Yugoslavism is an interpretation of the past and the future of the South Slavs. The concept of Yugoslavism was transformed over time, by different proponents, taking a new place in each era of the region’s history. My thesis traces these changes from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, focusing on the roots of the Yugoslav ideal, the creation of the first Yugoslavia, the partition of Yugoslavia during WWII and its reconstruction as a communist state. I conclude with the disintegration of communist Yugoslavia, the wars of the 1990s and the reality of the region today. It focuses on the relationship between Yugoslavism and the nationalism of component regions. I consider whether the concept of a Yugoslav ideal is the region’s ultimate challenge or its best hope. Is it an opportunistic political construct that enables violence to escalate or a timeless pluralistic framework that restores hope and renews resolve after tragedy? Faculty Sponsor: Carol Gayle Syed Karim, 2007 Chicago, Illinois; Major: Independent Scholar Wild Lake Forest: Surprises in 150 years of history It seems as though most students and people in the Lake Forest community don’t know a great deal about the rich history of Lake Forest College and the surrounding city. There is, however, a great deal of extremely interesting information regarding some of the colorful individuals involved in the school’s 150-year history. Through working with Dr. Arthur Miller in the special collections department, I have dug up some interesting stories about the school’s history involving such notable people as President Woodrow Wilson and the McCormick family. Some of these events have shaped national history and some are simply of interest to those of us who live in Lake Forest and can see the school’s history every day. Faculty Sponsor: Arthur Miller Alexandra Hales, 2007 New Iberia, Louisiana; Major: History A Cry for Economic Liberation Characterized among the lower middle-income countries of the world, Indonesia has a market-based economy in which the government plays a significant role. Indonesia has experienced a substantial financial and economic crisis beginning in the middle of 1997. The end result followed in the government taking custody in a large portion of private sector assets. Indonesia still grapples with high poverty and unemployment, widespread corruption, a poor investment climate, a flimsy banking sector, inadequate infrastructure, and unequal resource distribution. Economic reformers introduced new policy packages to improve Indonesia but translating them into reality has not been easy. Keys to future growth are left in the hands of internal reform, building up the confidence of international and domestic investors, and strong global economic growth. Globalization has given the government a strong explanation for undertaking market-oriented reforms that can help maintain high and sustainable rates of exports necessary for strong economic growth. Unless markets are opened to Indonesian products in general, it is unlikely that Indonesia can generate the wealth in order to establish an effective social and welfare system. Faculty Sponsor: Carolyn Tuttle Joshua Anderson, 2010 Fort Pierce, Florida; Major: History Williams Syndrome: The Costs and Benefits of Chromosomal Deletions This research project was done for the Fall 2006 BIO346 Molecular Neuroscience Neurofrontiers Workshop in which I role-played Dr. Ursula Bellugi, one of the leaders in the study of Williams Syndrome. At the symposium, I will reenact this role. Williams Syndrome (WS) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by vascular and heart disease, mental retardation, and characteristic personality and facial features. WS affects ~ 1 in 20,000 births and is caused by a particular deletion of DNA in chromosome 7. Dr. Bellugi’s lab mostly focused on the anatomical and cognitive basis for WS, but significant advances have also helped elucidate the molecular aspects of the disease. Up to 28 genes are deleted in WS, most common being LIM kinase, elastin, Daniel Hankosky Patrick Hartman Rachel Stickney Louisiana 40 Trevor Thomas Illinois Argentina: Anxious for Appraisal Once one of the world’s wealthiest nations, recent pictures of Argentina lend the impression of a country frozen in time. After gaining independence from Spain, Argentina trod through a lengthy history of various leaders who entertained a plethora of goals and interests. The withdrawal of foreign investment after World War I decimated the nation and left it unable to purchase capital goods, maintain profits, and stabilize savings rates. Accumulated fiscal deficits, deteriorating gross domestic product, and inflation paved the course to an economic collapse in 2001. The International Monetary Fund made the risky decision to grant over $21 billion in emergency finances to alleviate the nation’s state of depression… only to discover the funds irresponsibly squandered by President Fernando de la Rua—a corrupt deviation from the IMF’s intentions.. Argentina soon committed the most substantial default in history with a failure to settle its $155 billion in foreign debt payments. Today Argentina is faced with the arduous task of fashioning itself as a viable and advantageous global entity and participant in the economic market. Hampered by a lack of financial credibility, Argentina struggles to disaffiliate itself from its blemished reputation, recuperate its economic state, and once again earn a sound and inviting position as player in the global market. Faculty Sponsor: Carolyn Tuttle Troy Thomas Illinois Aikido Demonstration The Japanese martial art of Aikido is a comprehensive system of throwing, joint-locking, striking and pinning techniques, coupled with training in traditional Japanese weapons such as the sword, staff and knife. Traditional Aikido is non-competitive and promotions do not come through besting an opponent, but through demonstrating understanding of basic exercises and techniques, which become more demanding and/or difficult as rank increases. In Aikido we strive to work in cooperation with a partner, still employing effective technique against an energetic and realistic attack, yet doing so by blending with the attack and redirecting its energy back to the attacker. These and other Aikido principles will be demonstrated by the members of the Lake Forest College Aikido club in a special Symposium demonstration. Faculty Sponsor: Beth Pier Chloe Goya Robert Hendler Kamil Madejski Whitney Atkins, 2007 River Forest, Illinois; Major: Economics and Business Sara Miles Dimitar Nikolov James Kite, 2008 Grenoble, France; Major: Economics and Business A Peek Into the Past: Presidential Leadership at Lake Forest College Lisa Ralph 2007 Vernon Hills, Illinois; Major: Economics and Business Our presentation will focus on how the past Lake Forest College presidents helped shape the College through the use of specific leadership styles discussed in the Psychology of Organizations: A Sesquicentennial of Leadership. Special emphasis will be placed on the group of founders, Reverend James McClure, and William Graham Cole, each of whom utilized their unique leadership styles to bring about significant changes at the College. The success of these presidents was dependent upon their use of dynamic leadership skills which contributed to significant academic and structural changes within Lake Forest College. Faculty Sponsor: Burt Krain Beanbags and Blindfolds — the non-English Major’s Guide to Poetry Beanbags and blindfolds—you’ve never had it this good. This year, Writing Club is pulling out all the stops. In our game, a beanbag toss will determine which set of random words your team receives. Then you’ll have a limited amount of time to make the best poem you can...while blindfolded. Think you can handle it? Winners will get prizes and losers will get a lesson in poetry they’ll never forget. Thought darts and balloons were fun last year? “Well you ain’t seen nothin’ yet!” Faculty Sponsor: Carla Arnell Derek Atchley, 2010 Monroe, Michigan; Major: Psychology Evan Bell Major: English Chantell Benjamin Major: Sociology and Anthropology Emily Capettini Batavia, Illinois; Major: English Amy Chappuis, 2009 Ann Arbor, Michigan; Major: Psychology Erin Doughty, 2008 Illinois; Major: Politics Andrew Crawford, 2008 Lake Forest, Illinois; Major: Psychology Nicholas Forte Minneapolis, Minnesota; Major: English Josh D’Angelo, 2010 Ann Arbor, Michigan; Major: English Joanne Kim, 2010 Aleksa Dutko, 2009 Round Lake, Illinois; Major: Psychology Michal Sorensen, 2008 Libertyville, Illinois Natalie Elsasser, 2010 Woodbury, Minnesota; Major: Sociology and Anthropology Nick Leland, 2008 Dallas, Texas; Major: English Marie Madel, 2009 Illinois; Major: English 41 projects are being developed to reintroduce species into areas where they were historically present. A species reintroduction is an interdisciplinary project which needs to address issues from biology, ecology, economics, politics, and sociology, as well as other disciplines. These posters examine specific wildlife reintroduction projects, evaluating their history and progress to date and discussing the various factors likely to lead to their eventual success or failure. Faculty Sponsors: Benjamin Goluboff and Jeffrey Sundberg Ruth Maynie, 2010 Major: English Nicole Nodi, 2009 Chicago, Illinois; Major: English Better Than a Crystal Ball: Leadership Styles in Light of Lake Forest College’s Future Have you ever wanted to know what the future holds for Lake Forest College? We’ve already looked into it. Drawing upon our research from leadership and organizations, we have examined theories to predict the leadership styles of future Lake Forest College presidents. Proposing what leadership styles would be best for the College’s future, potential case scenarios will be applied to appropriate leadership styles to best serve the prospective needs of Lake Forest College. Faculty Sponsor: Burt Krain Molly Beste, 2009 Plymouth, Minnesota; Major: Environmental Studies Margaret Bower, 2008 Lake Bluff, IL: Major: Environmental Studies Ashley Caja, 2010 Waukegan, Illinois; Major: Biology Neal Carr, 2008 Sylvania, Ohio; Major: Philosophy Irina Bartnovsky, 2007 Skokie, Illinois; Major: Psychology Peri Kepraios, 2009 Chicago, Illinois; Major: Environmental Studies Sabrina Crowder, 2009 Lake Forest, Illinois; Major: Psychology Danielle Koutsopanagos, 2008 Arlington Heights, Illinois; Major: Psychology Stacey Nadelhoffer, 2007 Evergreen Park, Illinois; Major: Psychology Anna Mahar, 2010 St. Paul, Minnesota; Major: Environmental Studies Angela Pritchard, 2008 Britt, Iowa; Major: Psychology Brad Rahal, 2007 Glenelg, Maryland; Major: Psychology Graham Melbourne, 2007 Belleville, Ontario, Canada; Major: Environmental Studies Heather Steward, 2007 Wood River, Illinois; Major: Psychology Roman Shklover, 2008 Fox Point, Wisconsin; Major: Chemistry Kim Zafiriou, 2009 Buffalo Grove, Illinois; Major: Communication Carly Stickles, 2008 Ridgeway, Ontario, Canada; Major: Environmental Studies Bromeliad Stress across an elevation gradient in a Costa Rican cloud forest Chris Wilson, 2009 Bloomfield Hills, Michigan Because epiphytes are not rooted in the soil, they may be subject to high levels of physiological stress from fluctuations in nutrient, water, and exposure conditions. In many epiphytes in the bromeliad family (Bromeliaceae), leaf redness is an indication of physiological stress. I measured leaf redness in bromeliads across an elevation gradient of high to low levels on tree trunks, from 2000m to 3000m in a Costa Rican cloud forest near San Gerardo de Dota, to test the hypothesis that bromeliads experience more stress at high, than at low elevations, based on the rationale that plants experience increased exposure to stress at high elevations. Bromeliads which reside higher on the tree trunks are subject to more light, less nutrients and more desiccating conditions therefore experiencing more stress than those at lower levels. Faculty Sponsor: Caleb Gordon Kimberly Zafiriou, 2009 Buffalo Grove, Illinois; Major: Communication Challenging Human Rights Abuses The Amnesty International Chapter of Lake Forest College works to promote and campaign for “internationally recognized human rights.” We foster awareness on campus of past and current human rights issues that affect the United States and the international community. We write urgent action letters every week, which urge leaders around the world to uphold the standards of basic human rights, such as freedom of speech, right to a fair trail, and freedom to assemble. At our annual Letter Writing Party, members of the campus community are invited to learn about human rights abuses around the world and speak out on pending cases against prisoners of conscience by writing letters to the authorities concerned. At the Symposium we will present posters that describe the campaigns we will address at this spring’s Letter Writing Party. Faculty Sponsor: Louis Lombardi Karina Nikogosian, 2007 Round Lake, Illinois; Major: Biology Carly Stickles, 2008 Ridgeway, Ontario, Canada; Major: Environmental Studies Lubko Berezowsky Case Studies of Wildlife Reintroduction Projects Morgan Easter As we recognize both the importance of wildlife and the damage done to the populations of some species, more and more Rich Lopez Rob Flot 42 Elizabeth Martinez Leah Jurevicius, 2007 Justin Messmore Cheryl-Lynn May, 2008 Elizabeth Milligan Alec Tessler Levi Paul Child Care Center at Lake Forest College Melanie Quall Swan (Student for Women’s Awareness Network) is presenting its idea for the establishment of a child care center on the Lake Forest College campus. Due to the growing demand for babysitting from faculty and staff the creation of this facility, which will accommodate the needs of staff, faculty, and students with children, would be beneficial. Swan will present recently completed survey statistics and demographic information compiled from Lake Forest College student, staff, and administrators as well as from colleges and universities across the country that will show the demand and beneficial qualities of having a child care center on campus. Swan hopes to promote a child care center on campus to further the advancement of women in the work force and in higher education. In order to do this it is important that affordable convenient child care is offered to women who find themselves balancing the role of motherhood with their studies and careers. Faculty Sponsor: Heidi Vrankin Reuben Sanyika Zimbabwe Deepti Sharma Nepal Kriti Shrestha Nepal Kevin Smith Jennillee Wallace Change in Species Richness, Abundance, and Composition across an Elevation Gradient and between Forest Types Tropical biotas are known to exhibit marked changes across elevation gradients and in response to disturbance. We used nets and visual observations to census butterflies attracted to rotting fruit baits in disturbed and undisturbed forest at 2000m and at 3000m in order to determine the effect of elevation and forest type on the abundance, species richness and composition of a Costa Rican cloud forest butterfly community. We conducted this study in March 2007 near the Savegre Lodge in San Gerardo de Dota, Costa Rica. According to Rapoport’s elevation rule which supports the theory that species richness and abundance are correlated negatively with elevation, we expected to find lower species richness, abundance, and composition at higher elevations. We anticipated finding some similar species at different elevations because taxa that inhibit high elevations have comparatively larger climatic tolerance. Also, we predicted that we would find some degree of species overlap between forest types. Faculty Sponsor: Caleb Gordon Bita Dadfar, 2009 Japan; Major: Communication Sara Jensen, 2008 Illinois Audia Reggie, 2008 California; Major: Politics Zorie Valchev 2008 Illinois; Major: International Relations China: An emerging powerhouse? During the last quarter century, China’s economy has shifted from a centralized system that was closed to international trade to a market-based economy, making it one of the major players in the world. Since 1978, China has seen an increase in GDP by ten times due to their restructured economy and efficient market systems. In 2006, China was ranked second, after the United States, in economic prosperity. Despite the great success China has seen in the past years, the Chinese economy still faces a great deal of problems. With an overall population of over 1.3 billion people (about one-fifth of the world’s population) many Chinese still fall below international poverty lines. Although China’s GDP is second in the world, its extremely large population drops their GDP per capita rank down to 87th among countries. A 17% unemployment rate is another issue that plagues the Chinese economy. This can be considered a threat to long-term growth, along with their “one child” policy, causing China to be considered one of the most rapidly-aging countries in the world. As a developing country, China must address these issues in order to continue growing and make its way to becoming one of the economic powerhouses in the world. Faculty Sponsor: Carolyn Tuttle Andrea Durante, 2007 Bloomingdale, Illinois; Major: Biology Matt Johnson, 2008 Mendota Heights, Minnesota; Major: Biology Chicago History and Public Memory Based on original research and site visits by students in History 363, “Chicago History and Public Memory,” “Talking Back” presents case studies of historical monuments and markers as specific narratives placed on the landscape for public consumption. Each student presents the social history of a public site, critiques its explicit and implied messages, and suggests appropriate revisions using the analytic strategies employed by historian James E. Loewen in his book Lies Across America (New York, 1999). The presentation format is based on annotated Google maps, with possible podcast narration. Faculty Sponsor: Virginia Stewart Katherine Benetatos, 2007 Lincolnwood, Illinois; Major: Economics and Business Elizabeth Brandon Walter Echeverry, 2007 Glenview, Illinois; Major: Economics and Business Laura Desjarlais Katherine Eckley, 2007 43 floor leaf litter in different locations. We investigated the diversity and abundance of epigaeic fauna in a tropical cloud forest near Savergre Lodge, in central Costa Rica. We used pitfall traps to sample the epigaeic fauna, focusing on amphibians in different ecological microhabitats. Individual specimens were identified based on phenotype and physiological measurements. After documentation, herepetofauna were released back into the wild. Our research aided the continuing effort to understand how the structural complexity of the tropical rainforest as it relates to biodiversity distribution. Faculty Sponsor: Caleb Gordon Robert Madi, 2007 Morton Grove, Illinois; Majors: Business and International Relations Chinese Performing Arts and Period Costume Demonstration Chinese performing arts such as Chinese opera, music and dance will be demonstrated through a series of story telling performances from “Happy Buddha,” “Ribbon dance” and “Flag dance.” In addition, Chinese history and culture will be introduced through a period fashion show covering from 1027 B.C. to A.D. 1911. Faculty Sponsor: Rosa Yeh Ryne DeBo, 2008 Major: Biology Benjamin Larsen, 2007 Oconomowoc, Wisconsin; Major: Biology Kumiko Akiyama Kyuma Asami Rebecca Bride Dramaturgy in Action: Sophocles’ Electra and Charles Mee’s Big Love Max Falaleyev In this session, students in Richard Pettengill’s THTR 255 Dramaturgy course will present the fruits of their research into both Sophocles’ Electra and Charles Mee’s Big Love in preparation for the planned Garrick Players productions of the plays in Spring 2008. These student dramaturgs have researched pertinent historical, cultural, and social backgrounds of the plays, the biographies of both authors as they shed light on the plays, relevant criticism and commentary by other artists or critics, significant past productions, images (paintings, photographs) intended to inspire the imaginations of the director and designers. In addition, they are producing study materials designed to help high school teachers prepare their students to see and fully appreciate the plays. Together, they will discuss the challenges and rewards of this intensive, collective research process. Faculty Sponsor: Richard Pettengill Chloe Goya Spenser Hicks Nikki Nguyen Stephani Nicholas Phuc Phan Quincy Roberts Lindsay Ross College Radio: Saving a Dying Medium Radio has been called a ‘dead medium.’ To a great extent, this is because potential creativity in radio has been sapped by the surprising amount of control that a small number of large corporations maintain over the AM and FM bands. At the same time, the corporate control of music production is held in thrall to tremendously similar (and sometimes overlapping) corporate forces. For decades college radio has distinguished itself as a more liberated part of the radio dial. College radio has provided a way for listeners to break away from corporate programming, and to allow college students to expose the public to otherwise unheard music and other programming. This panel will feature student presentations concerning the promise of college radio as it is exemplified at WMXM-FM. Faculty Sponsor: Dave Park Charlie Alves, 2008 Lake Forest, Illinois; Major: Undecided Walker Barnes, 2007 Charleston, South Carolina Major: Theater Ashley Brant, 2007 Newport, Rhode Island; Majors: Communication and Theater Katy Burroughs, 2007 Tuscaloosa, Alabama; Majors: English and Theater Cate Cryder, 2009 Plainfield, Illinois; Major: Communication Caitlin Fergus, 2008 Avon, Ohio; Major: Theater Meghan Grosse, 2008 Fox River Grove, Illinois; Major: Communication Ashley Hall, 2010 Moreland Hills, Ohio; Major: Undecided Eric Murphy, 2008 Vernon Hills, Illinois; Major: Independent Scholar Robert Hendler, 2010 Dallas, Texas; Major: English Nick Rennis, 2008 Grayslake, Illinois; Major: Independent Scholar Carl LaMark, 2010 Major: Undecided Caitlin Stephan, 2008 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Majors: Business and French Sarah Lowery, 2008 Phoenix, Arizona; Majors: English and Theater Distribution and Diversity of Epigaeic Fauna in a Montane Costa Rican Cloud Forest Molly Mullen, 2007 Chicago, Illinois; Majors: American Studies and Theater Studies have examined the density and composition of the reptile, amphibian, and arthropod faunas inhabiting forest Anna Powell, 2010 Centennial, Colorado; Major: Undecided 44 Lauren Scheuer, 2008 Long Grove, Illinois; Majors: Communication and Theater Chelsea Bueter, 2007 Swisher, Iowa; Major: Biology Alina Spivak, 2007 Prairie View, Illinois; Major: Biology Hannah Schlotterbeck, 2008 Auburn, Maine; Major: Psychology Michael Zorniak, 2007 Chicago, Illinois; Major: Biology Alexandra Seabrook 2010 Major: Undecided Evaluating and Preserving the Fine Arts in Public Education Envisioning Chicago (Photography Exhibit) Fifteen freshmen in their first semester at Lake Forest College embarked on a creative writing and photographic journey in an attempt to discover the landscape of Chicago in the FirstYear studies class “Envisioning Chicago: Photographing and Writing the Chicago Landscape.” During the class, the students traveled to various landmarks and sites throughout the Chicago area, such as Fort Sheridan and the Chicago Botanic Garden, for interactive learning experiences in which each student was able to interact with the scenery and gain inspiration into the spirit of the land Sandburg coined “the land of the big shoulders.” The class pursued such questions as “What makes a landscape beautiful or ugly? What gets left out of the frame? How do images tell a story? Is it possible to generalize/characterize a place like Chicago? The class worked with various styles of writing, such as poetry, short story, and nonfiction, and used peer and teacher discussion critiques to help improve each student’s writing pieces. For a final project each student was able to showcase one piece of creative writing combined with a set of pictures that he/she had been working on throughout the semester. Through the use of these works each student was able to vividly depict his/her personal view of what makes Chicago, Chicago. Faculty Sponsor: James Barilla The fine arts – music, theatre, and visual arts – are important and beneficial components to public school education. Along with reading, writing, and arithmetic, the fine arts are considered core academic subjects according to No Child Left Behind. Unfortunately, the fine arts are usually the first to be cut when schools’ budgets are reduced. This is an important problem to resolve, because the arts provide knowledge and skills that help to improve students’ abilities both in and out of school. The fine arts allow students to utilize creativity and imagination which promotes a desire to learn; they also encourage tolerance and a better understanding of the world. The funding that supports subjects like reading, writing, and arithmetic should also support the fine arts. The arts increase comprehension of mathematics, produce higher standardized test scores, and enhance students’ overall academic achievement, and are therefore a vital component of education that should be preserved. Faculty Sponsor: Robert Lemke Ashley Hall, 2010 Moreland Hills, Ohio Kelly McNutt, 2010 West Bend, Wisconsin Gabriella Panayotova, 2010 Bulgaria; Major: Economics Experimental Music Group The Experiment Music Group is a new music department ensemble that performs works composed by its members and from the experimental music cannon. The group experiments with sounds and group dynamics through structured improvisation that blurs the boundaries between composing, conducting, and performing. Faculty Sponsor: David Amrein David Ristau, 2010 West Chester, Ohio; Major: English Eukaryon’s Trilogy: Pioneering Selectivity and New Traditions Eukaryon is a student-run online journal of life science scholarship at Lake Forest College. Eukaryon publishes a variety of scientific and journalistic articles written by undergraduates in any sub-discipline of the life sciences. Following its launch in 2005, a group of biology students formed an editorial board to make it a self-governing student organization. This talk will include information on how the 2007 issue differs from its two predecessors in three ways: selectivity, maturation, and new traditions. Due to an exponential increase in article submissions, new review guidelines were implemented to achieve greater selectivity. Copy-editing also became exclusively computerized. Additionally, Eukaryon addressed its past weaknesses by creating hard-copy archives of the review and publication process and maintaining better communication with student authors and faculty. Lastly, Eukaryon launched two new traditions: the co-publication of print issues and the public Eukaryon seminars to foster “science discovery for the public.” Eukaryon is continually expanding its sphere of influence among students and the campus alike. Faculty Sponsor: Shubhik DebBurman Merrick Fagan Mark Fancher Jin-Huon Jou Elaina Komala Angie Ma Tracey Swanson FIYS106 Medical Mysteries: Dissecting the Sleeping Brain This research project was completed for the 2006 Brain Awareness week, a public outreach event for the college community organized by students of the course FIYS106 Medical Mysteries: Neuroscience in Chicago. Our group researched the biology of how our brain controls sleep, as well as the neurobiology of sleep disorders. During Brain Awareness week, we conveyed our findings through educational posters, pamphlets, hand-on activities at the student center, and a public anatomy lab in the Johnson science center. At the Symposium, 45 we will re-create our educational poster and 1) strive to generate an overall awareness of our brain using sleep as a tool to understand brain’s control of behavior; 2) demonstrate that the anatomy of the brain and the regions that control sleep; and 3) educate on the mysteries of sleep disorders and the advances in current research for better treatments. Faculty Sponsor: Shubhik DebBurman Mohammed Ali, 2010 Kedryn Samson Flames, Fumes, and Flashes: Students Fired Up About Chemistry The members of the Lake Forest College SAACS (Student Affiliates of the American Chemical Society) have been nationally recognized by the American Chemical Society as an award-winning chapter because of their continuing dedication and involvement in the community. SAACS will demonstrate central chemical principles through a series of attention-grabbing experiments, including freezing roses with liquid nitrogen, explosive hydrogen balloons, and a colorful ammonia fountain. Audience members will also be invited to join in a hands-on demonstration to make their very own “slime.” Faculty Sponsor: Elizabeth Fischer Benjamin Bienia, 2010 Lemont, Illinois; Major: Biology Viridiana Del Bosque Castro, 2010 Rockford, Illinois; Major: Mathematics Lauren Stants, 2010 Niskayuna, New York; Major: Pre-Health Robert Turner, 2010 Memphis, Tennessee; Major: Psychology Peter Wisnieff, 2010 Cary, Illinois; Major: Psychology Rachel Alter, 2007 Windfall, Indiana; Major: Chemistry FIYS106 Medical Mysteries: Drugs and the Brain Jennifer Brown, 2008 Fenton, Missouri; Major: Chemistry This research project was undertaken for the 2006 Brain Awareness Week, a public outreach event for the College community organized by students of the First-Year Studies course, “Medical Mysteries: Neuroscience in Chicago.” Our group researched the neurobiology behind drugs and their effects on the brain. For Brain Awareness Week, we presented our research through visual posters, brochures, an interactive hands-on activity at the student center, and a public neuroanatomy exhibit at the Johnson Science Building. For the Student Symposium, we will reconstruct and present our posters to demonstrate the following: (1) most of the drugs that affect behavior act on the brain; (2) drugs typically act either to excite or inhibit existing neuronal synapses: and (3) the cellular mechanism of chemical warfare and neurotoxins on the brain. For overall conceptual understanding, we will also discuss specific drugs and their effects on well-being. Faculty Sponsor: Shubhik DebBurman Jen Ciesielski, 2007 Naperville, Illinois; Major: Chemistry Shaun Davis 2009 Shoreview, Minnesota; Major: Chemistry Kenneth Finch, 2007 Littleton, Colorado; Major: Chemistry Alex Grenning, 2007 Hawthorn Woods, Illinois; Major: Chemistry Chelsea Ledoux, 2007 Salt LakeCity Utah; Major: Chemistry Emily Pospiech, 2009 Hawthorn Woods, Illinois; Major: Chemistry Annada Rajbhandary, 2010 Kathmandu, Nepal; Major: Chemistry Katie Rice, 2009 Centennial, Colorado; Major: Chemistry Paige Keasler Sreeja Reddy Ruja Shrestha Kathmandu, Nepal; Major: Chemistry FIYS106 Medical Mysteries: Sex on the Brain Mithaq Vahedi, 2008 New Delhi, India; Major: Chemistry This research project was completed for the 2006 Brain Awareness week, a public outreach event for the college community organized by students of the FIYS106 course, Medical Mysteries: Neuroscience in Chicago. Our group researched the mechanism through which our brain controls sex development, as well as the biology behind contraceptives. During Brain Awareness week, we conveyed our findings through educational posters, pamphlets, hands-on activities at the Mohr Student Center, and a public anatomy lab in the Johnson Science Center. At the Symposium, we will re-create our educational poster and 1) strive to generate an overall awareness of our brain using sex as a tool to understand brain’s control of behavior; 2) demonstrate the anatomy of the brain and the regions that control sex; 3) educate about the neurobiology behind menstruation and contraceptives; and 4) highlight current research on explaining reproductive behavior. Faculty Sponsor: Shubhik DebBurman Iulia Strambeanu, 2008 Major: Chemistry Laura Thilgen, 2009 Batavia, Illinois; Major: Chemistry Tulaza Vaidya, 2007 Kathmandu, Nepal; Major: Chemistry Gender Stereotypes This study was designed to replicate the findings of Banji and Hardin (1999), which provided evidence for automatic gender stereotypes. In the present experiment, 20 Lake Forest College students viewed 10 trials consisting of 7 series: a computer screen displayed a gender associated word in the middle of the screen (i.e., Peter, Donna, children, boss). The task of the participant was to correctly associate the presented word 46 a positive, or negative thing for India. Socially, India is still behind other developed countries as their ever-prevalent caste system creates a clear division between classes. Globalization can potentially help extinguish the separation of classes and allow for a fair and united India. Faculty Sponsor: Carolyn Tuttle with its corresponding gender category (i.e., man, woman, family, career) by pressing one of two previously indicated keys. This experiment replicated the classic results by demonstrating an automatic gender stereotype as indicated by significantly faster reaction times to words in gender consistent categories in comparison to words in gender inconsistent categories. The implication of these results is further validation of the presence of an automatic gender stereotype, which in turn, should be used to inspire other ideas, such as investigating possible moderating variables that could affect this phenomenon. Faculty Sponsor: Matthew Kelley Nickolas Benoit, 2007 Bell Island, Newfoundland, Canada; Major: Economics and Business Tyler Canal, 2007 Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada; Major: Economics and Business Stacey Parrott, 2009 Major: Psychology Brian Lee, 2007 Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Major: Economics and Business Cejay Roman, 2008 Major: Psychology Alex Minicucci, 2007 Brookville, New York; Major: Economics and Business Global Education: Intellectual Engagement of LFC International Students Globalization and Poverty in Bangladesh It is a privilege for us to talk about the quest for excellence, and how this element ties international students no matter how different their academic domains might be. During this presentation you will first hear from a Romanian freshman, youngest member of the Romanian Writers’ Union—sharing her story of becoming a popular Romanian author and the opportunity of donating her Textomycin to Donnelley and Lee Library. If the title of the book reminds you of Streptomycin or any another antibiotic you have taken for your illnesses, this is because Madalina’s book heals its readers instantly… The second half of the panel grounds on the poetics of healing, but features Mithaq, a successful junior from India who studies chemistry and biology. He has been engaged in “James Parkinson’s Research” from his freshman year when, as a Richter Scholar, he studied proteins involved in the lysosomal pathway of the cell’s garbage disposal system, and tried to answer the question, “Is the Lysosome wreaking havoc in Parkinson’s Disease?.” This study helped him gain valuable insight, as he will be a doctor in the ever-changing world of the 3rd millennium—a fortunate age of humankind when Poetics and Medicine go hand in hand to yield mesmerizing results. Faculty Sponsor: Heidi Vrankin Globalization has had a major impact on developing nations around the world. Bangladesh, being a leader in developing nations, has been able to reap the benefits and costs of this increase in international interdependency. But to what extent is this rise in living standards of Bangladeshis a contribution of foreign direct investments and not that of the megaNGOS like BRAC and Proshika? What part will the lowgrade rivalry between Begum Khaleda Zia and Sheikh Hasina Wajed play in obstructing further economic and social developments? The Indian presence is more than felt by the population of 144 million in the form of the Ganga diversion at the Farraka Barrage. With a level of poverty that has been unable to stop labor migration, coupled with the burden of the homeless Bihari community, how much farther can Bangladesh take South Asia? What we plan to investigate are the economic indicators of Bangladesh to determine whether the general population has benefited from the increase in foreign investment by way of multinational corporations locating in the major cities. To further our investigation, we will divide the general population into various demographic features such as age and gender to highlight the impact of globalization on women and children. Faculty Sponsor: Carolyn Tuttle Madalina Serban, 2010 Ploiesti, Romania Margaret Bower, 2008 Lake Bluff, Illinois; Major: Environmental Studies Mithaq Vahedi, 2008 New Delhi, India; Major: Chemistry Ashley Caja, 2010 Waukegan, Illinois; Major: Biology Neal Carr, 2008 Syvania, Ohio; Major: Philosophy Globalization and India In the past sixty years, globalization has been responsible for the ever-booming IT (information technology) industry within India. Even though increased globalization results in more jobs and higher wages for some of India’s workers, there has been speculation as to whether or not globalization is beneficial to India. These workers must operate in accord with the U.S. companies, and as a result employees face awkward shift times and disrupted sleeping patterns. Furthermore, India’s markets have been victims of uninhibited exploitation at the expense of India’s agriculture, industry and even traditional handicrafts. With these factors in mind, it is quite difficult to conclude whether or not globalization is Peri Kepraios, 2009 Chicago, Illinois; Major: Environmental Studies Danielle Koutsopanagos, 2008 Arlington Heights, Illinois; Major: Psychology Anna Mahar, 2010 St. Paul, Minnesota; Major: Environmental Studies Graham Melbourne, 2007 Belleville, Ontario, Canada; Major: Environmental Studies 47 Leah Scull, 2009 Newport, News Virginia; Major: Environmental Studies Douglas Adolph, 2007 Arlington Heights, Illinois; Major: Communication Laney Shaler Margaret Peggy Bower, 2008 Lake Bluff, Illinois; Major: Biology Roman Shklover, 2008 Fox Point, Wisconsin; Major: Chemistry Allison Chao, 2008 Wildwood, Missouri; Major: Psychology Kriti Shrestha Alexandra Hales, 2007 New Iberia, Louisiana; Major: History Carly Stickles, 2008 Ridgeway, Ontario, Canada; Major: Environmental Studies Peter Harbert, 2007 Omaha, Nebraska; Major: Chemistry Chris Wilson, 2009 Bloomfield Hills, Michigan Kimberly Zafiriou, 2009 Buffalo Grove, Illinois; Major: Communication Sheiva Jahanban, 2008 Hoffman Estates, Illinois; Major: Sociology and Anthropology Granular Compaction Mackenzie Knowling, 2007 Lafayette, Indiana; Major: Economics and Business Granular materials is a field of physics that we all come in contact with everyday. Whether you pour salt on your food or open a bag of potato chips you can easily observe the everyday effects of how things pack. Our research has helped us to understand why a new bag of potato chips is only half full and why the larger unbroken chips are on top and the crumbs collect at the bottom. Experiments performed over the past summer show how the density of a granular pack of small glass beads changes as it is shaken in a plastic cylindrical tube. In addition to the compaction of the system, we observe the mixing and de-mixing of differently sized particles. With the aid of new equipment, software, and programs developed this summer we looked at the density of the mixture over a period of time. We observed high densities when particles of different sizes are mixed together and lower densities after the particles spontaneously separate over a long period of time. Faculty Sponsor: Nathan Mueggenburg Kelly Lardner, 2007 Barrington, Illinois; Majors: Art History and Elementary Education Matthew Nelson, 2008 Ottawa, Illinois; Major: Physics Habitat for Humanity on the Local, National, and International Level Casey Tompkins, 2008 Wheeling, Illinois; Major: Mathematics In 1976 an amazing organization, Habitat for Humanity, was founded by Millard and Laura Fuller. Habitat for Humanity is an organization that focuses on the building of or rehabilitation of housing for the economically challenged. The organization runs on a local, national, and international level. On the local level, volunteers from surrounding communities come together to build homes, or work in the restore (a department store that is the heart and soul financially for the organization). On the national level, the organization goes into areas that have been damaged severely by natural disasters, for example New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina. Lake Forest Habitat for Humanity Club will be involved in a national-level mission this spring when they take a trip to New Orleans to help with the recovery. Finally, on the international level, Habitat for Humanity goes into countries of various regions that are in desperate need of help in poverty stricken areas. Habitat for Humanity is one of the strongest and most prolific aids to the poverty stricken community of our world, and with the help of everyone, will be able to continue on in their great mission Faculty Sponsor: David Amrein Brittany MacLeod, 2008 Gorham, Maine; Major: English Lisa Ralph, 2007 Vernon Hills, Illinois; Major: Economics and Business Chloe Salzmann, 2007 Elgin, Illinois; Major: Sociology and Anthropology Shep Washburn, 2007 Mission Hills, Kansas; Major: Foreign Languages and Literatures Michael Winand, 2007 Glenview, Illinois; Major: Communication Greek Life: Rediscovering Roots and Reaffirming Greatness Social fraternities developed among university students in the late 18th century with the intentions of promoting personal growth and leadership qualities, creating strong and enduring relationships and networking bonds, dedicating time and effort to community service and philanthropic causes, and achieving academic excellence. A variety of external factors over the past centuries and decades have effectively drawn focus away from these core beliefs and aspirations. Fraternity and sorority life became stereotyped as “drinking clubs”—its members disrespectful to others and authority figures, earning low marks in classes, and excessively partying. The implementation of national governing organizations on the Lake Forest College campus has been an integral participant in advocating reaffirmation of the initial values of fraternities and sororities. These organizations are determined to continue their quest to dispel typecasts that haunt social fraternities and sororities, as well as continuing to promote their fundamental and time-honored ideals. Faculty Sponsor: Jennifer Lindsay Doug Adolph Erin Black 48 Participants viewed a series of sentences that contained either one person paired with a location (e.g., the typist is at the airport), two people paired with a location, or one person paired with two locations. After memorizing the sentences, the participant completed a recognition memory test through a matching task in which they were asked to recall the specific location(s) of the person/people. Based on previous research with the fan effect, we predicted that participants will produce slower reaction times when presented with a person at two locations or two people at one location. Hence, the more knowledge a person has about a topic causes the person to take longer to retrieve the information. This demonstrates that the mind has to go through layers of processing to retrieve information and facts. Faculty Sponsor: Matthew Kelley Natalie Elsasser Robert Ericson Megan French Kathleen O’Mary Hadley Skeffington-Vos Megan Vercellino Illegal Immigration and Deportation, a Documentary There are currently some 12 million illegal immigrants living in the United States. A large percentage are from Mexico. We are co-producing a feature-length documentary film based on one man’s deportation story. Octavio Salazar twice overstayed travel visas to the United States and once illegally entered the country. He found work at a factory in Northern Illinois and eventually married and American citizen. While his wife was pregnant with their second child, Salazar came to the attention of immigration officials and was taken into custody and eventually deported. Late last year, we interviewed his wife at her home in Rockford, Illinois. Over the break, we traveled to the northern Mexican city of Aguascalientes to interview Salazar, who works at a Toyota assembly plant. We also interviewed a recent head of the Immigration and Naturalization Service’s Chicago office and the Head of the Illinois Minuteman Group, a grassroots organization fighting for stricter immigration policy enforcement. The film also has footage of the pro-immigration rights rally held in Chicago last spring. In addition to this joint film project, we are also conducting separate senior research projects on illegal immigration. Faculty Sponsor: Jim Marquardt Brittany Goldman, 2009 Las Vegas, Nevada; Major: Psychology Gretchen Yehl, 2009 Sugar Land, Texas; Major: Psychology Lake Forest College Campus History Other than the College’s own publication of 30 Miles North, little investigation on Lake Forest College’s architectural history has been presented to its students, faculty, and the city of Lake Forest. During spring 2006, Professor Christopher Reed offered a class, “Lake Forest College Cultural Landscape,” in which students worked with experts in architectural history and preservation to author a Tour Guide Book for Lake Forest College. The group learned that Lake Forest College’s architecture and landscape was crafted by some of this country’s important architects and landscape designers: Almerin Hotchkiss, a renowned rural cemetery designer from the mid-nineteenth Century; Ossian Cole Simonds, who worked with William Jenney and was one of the founders of the Prairie School of Landscape Gardening; Henry Ives Cobb, an architect who blended Beaux-Arts and late Gothic-Revival into the University of Chicago; Perkins & Will, a firm that was at the forefront of our country’s modern architectural movement; and Edward Dart, the designer of Chicago’s own Water Tower Place. For the 2007 Student Symposium, the panel discussion entitled “Lake Forest College Campus History” will describe the extent of the class’ process and discuss the outcome of our investigation on the history of Lake Forest College. Faculty Sponsor: Christopher Reed Dan Kolen, 2007 Iowa City, Iowa; Majors: Independent Scholar and Politics Justin Lansing, 2007 Denver, Colorado; Majors: Sociology and Anthropology and Spanish Jazz Ensemble The Lake Forest College Jazz Ensemble plays jazz standards and features student soloists. Faculty Sponsor: Mitch Paliga David Cantor-Echols Lydia Dodge, 2007 Jin-Huon Jou Dan Kolen Dustin Magill Canada Angie Ma Alma Princip Devin McIntyre Christopher Shirley, 2007 Michael Meek Ashley Ware, 2008 “Knowing it all with No Recall” — The Fan Effect Neal Van Winkle, 2007 Law and Disorder: Evaluating the Administration of Justice in the Lake County Courthouse Often, people have difficulty retrieving information or facts quickly when they hold abundant knowledge of the topic. The aim of our research was to determine whether this finding, known as the fan effect, was present when one had to retrieve information about people and their locations. This project chronicles our summer project in the Richter Scholar Program. We worked with Jed Stone, a defense attor- 49 range of Sceloporus malachiticus in Costa Rica is an enigma. We tested thermal sensitivity of sprint speed in S. malachiticus from high (3000 m) and low (2000 m) elevations near Savegre Lodge in San Gerardo de Dota, Costa Rica. To test the hypothesis that lizards from low elevations have narrower thermal envelopes than lizards at high elevations we conducted temperature controlled sprint trials on noosed lizards brought from both elevations to a central location near the lodge. Differences in thermal envelopes between elevations would indicate that there may be genetic differences or phenotypic plasticity between the lizard populations. Alternatively, no difference in thermal sensitivity may indicate behavioral coping strategies. Faculty Sponsor: Caleb Gordon ney in Lake County, evaluating the effectiveness of the criminal court system in Lake County, IL. We sat in on court proceedings and interviewed judges, defense attorneys, and prosecutors. Our project dealt with the issues of efficiency, fairness, and an attempt to define justice. Overall, we have a wide range of ideas on these issues from the various points of view of the courtroom. This gave us insight into the general way the justice system works, especially in Lake County, IL and our evaluation of its effectiveness. Faculty Sponsor: Jed Stone Michael Halusek, 2009 Riverside, Illinois; Major: Economics and Business Samantha Hartwig, 2009 Belvidere, Illinois; Major: Economics and Business Chelsea Bueter, 2007 Swisher, Iowa; Major: Biology Loops, Whorls, and Arches: The inside scoop on fingerprinting Anne Haas, 2007 South Berwick, Maine; Major: Environmental Studies Have you ever wondered exactly what fingerprints are? Or why we have them? Or why they were developed as a means to identify individuals? Do you know what AFIS is? Do you know how fingerprint evidence is used in trials? Join the Introduction to Forensics students (Biology 205/Politics 205) as they guide you through the world of fingerprinting. We will answer all these questions and more. You will be able to classify your fingerprints as loops, whorls or arches. You will be able to determine your Henry classification scores. You will be able to identify individual characteristics on your fingerprints using minutiae. Come learn about the current fingerprinting technology, where it is headed and what it means in the context of the courtroom. Faculty Sponsors: Nicole Sleiter and Jed Stone Karina Nikogosian, 2007 Round Lake, Illinois; Major: Biology Percussion Ensemble The Percussion Ensemble will strap on their drums and march around middle campus as Lake Forest College’s own group of Pied Pipers in anticipation of the Red and Black Ceremony. Faculty Sponsor: Debbie Knowles Kristina Damisch Jin-Huon Jou Matt Kistler Taylor Wright Objections and Hearsay and Judges! Oh My! The Exciting World of Collegiate Mock Trial Playwrights in Progress XXVI Discussion Panel Objections! Hearsay! Impeached Witnesses and Closing Statements! These are a few of the exciting elements that comprise the Mock Trial competitions. Teams compete to strategize a courtroom performance that is unassailable by the opposing counsel. Similarly, teams scrutinize their opposition’s performance to find that unprotected chink in their armor that allows them to dismantle their case. Lake Forest College’s Mock Trial team, a student organization, practices fall semester in anticipation of the Regional Competition in Joliet in February. This presentation 1) introduces the basic rules of courtroom procedure; 2) presents the specific elements of the 2007 case; and 3) summarizes the February 2007 Regional Competition in Joliet. Faculty Sponsor: David Boden Kimberly Levinson For the twenty-sixth year, Lake Forest College student playwrights are teaming up with student directors and the Garrick Players to produce a festival of original one-act plays that are being put on stage for the first time. Through collaboration with Victory Gardens Theater in Chicago, these student playwrights work with a team of creative minds to make their vision come to life. The professionals from Victory Gardens advise the students to help them improve the plays and help bring out the playwright’s meaning. This year features four plays written by Elizabeth Milligan ‘08, Katy Burroughs ‘07, and Emily Capettini ‘09. Their plays are being directed by Alex Seabrook ‘10, Mario Mazzetti ‘10, Chloe Goya ‘08 and Lindsay Britts ‘08. Faculty Sponsor: Dennis Mae Ava Phisuthikul, 2010 Major: Psychology Lindsay Britts, 2008 Medina, Ohio Optimal Temperature Response in the Lizard Sceloporus malachiticus across an Elevation Gradient in a Costa Rican Cloud Forest Katy Burroughs, 2007 Tuscaloosa, Alabama; Majors: English Literature and Theater Emily Capettini, 2009 It is well known that activity, including sprint speed, is highly temperature dependent in ectothermic organisms. Because temperature changes across elevations, the wide elevational Chloe Goya, 2008 Boulder City, Nevada 50 Ashley Hall, 2010 Moreland Hills, Ohio; Major: Theater Rhetorical Criticism: An Analysis of Speeches by Douglass, Lincoln, and Gandhi Mario Mazzetti, 2010 Lake Zurich, Illinois; Majors: Theater and English Devin examines the convincing rhetoric of Frederick Douglass’ What to the Slave is the Fourth of July? She determines that Douglass’ speech is a great rhetorical piece because, through his ability to portray the roles of insider and outsider, he gains the trust of his audience and speaks to them as an outsider. He then reveals the irony and hypocrisy of American slavery. Amber’s paper explains how Abraham Lincoln took on the role of Jesus in his first public speech to the Men’s Lyceum in Springfield, Illinois. Both figures consistently used metaphors, promotion of law, and expressed themselves as the leader for their cause. Consequently, Lincoln’s argument for law is strengthened. In Tom’s paper he examines the rhetoric of Gandhi in his speech to the Suppressed Classes Conference. The topic of Gandhi’s speech is untouchability, which Tom explores as a prime example of Gandhi’s rhetoric on the subject at large. Tom looks at Gandhi’s rhetoric and how it makes his speech successful. Faculty Sponsor: Linda Horwitz Elizabeth Milligan, 2008 Westminster, Colorado; Major: History Molly Mullen, 2007 Chicago, Illinois; Major: American Studies Alex Seabrook, 2010 Paducah, Kentucky; Major: Theater Presidential Leadership of the Present Era at Lake Forest College An investigation of the role of recent Lake Forest College presidents, Hotchkiss, Spadafora, and Schutt, illuminates leadership traits and styles that have defined the last thirty years of the College’s life. In the recent past, higher education has experienced many fundamental changes. These presidents have led and continue to lead Lake Forest College through the transitions by utilizing a variety of leadership traits. We have analyzed these traits and styles by using applicable leadership theories, as learned through The Psychology of Organizations: A Sesquicentennial of Leadership. Faculty Sponsor: Burton Krain Amber Gehring, 2008 Northbrook, Illinois; Major: Communication Thomas Johns, 2009 Major: Communication Devin McGuire, 2008 Truro, Massachusetts; Major: Communication Mura Dominko, 2010 Cakovec, Croatia (Hrvatska); Major: Psychology Susan DuMont, 2007 St. Louis, Missouri; Major: Chemistry Rhetorical Strategies for Writing Social History Alexandra Hales New Iberia, Louisiana; Major: History Historiography—the body of methodologies for the exposition of history—concerns two broad subjects: people and their circumstances. Admittedly, some history dwells singularly on one or the other, but most history considers both, as they are so reciprocally related. A challenge facing almost every historian is directionality. Do men and women shape their circumstances, or do circumstances shape them? Both must indeed be true. Struggling with this directionality is an intense intellectual labor, and success in this effort represents high achievement in history. Synthetic history tends to focus on individuals, using them to characterize their circumstances—the directionality here is people-to-circumstances. On the other hand is the circumstances-to-people approach: analytic history begins with circumstances, and finds a specific group of individuals who exemplify them. Faculty Sponsor: Michael Ebner Hannah Michal, 2009 Lake Villa, Illinois; Major: Psychology Caitlin Paluska, 2007 East Peoria, Illinois; Major: Biology Justin Stenger, 2010 Cincinnati, Ohio; Major: Politics Really Big Numbers What is the largest number you can think of? Scientists suspect there are about 10^80 particles in the universe. But everyone can come up with a larger number than that. From the Greek philosopher Zeno to modern computer scientists, people have pondered very large numbers and their applications. We will discuss how large numbers come about in modern research and ways of representing them. Faculty Sponsor: David Yuen Megan French Christopher Hartley, 2008 Uniontown, Pennsylvania; Major: History Kristin Panella, 2008 Major: Mathematics Sean O’Casey’s The Plough and the Stars: Dramaturgy Pavel Ondreicsik, 2009 Major: Computer Science Dramaturgs illuminate plays by researching historical context, biographical information on the author, past productions, and critical essays on the work. They also clear up textual obscurities, provide images designed to inspire the production team, and ask lots of questions about what they are seeing. Their research is shared with theater artists during the production process, and ultimately audience members as Casey Tompkins, 2008 Wheeling, Illinois; Major: Mathematics Maulik Vaishnav, 2008 Bhuj, India; Majors: Mathematics and Independent Scholar 51 well, in order to deepen their perception of the play. The two dramaturgs from Lake Forest College’s production will speak about their dramaturgical work on this play. They will discuss specific ways in which their textual analysis and research illuminated the dramatic text during the production process for the director, designers, and actors, while also heightening the comprehension and appreciation of the work for audience members. Faculty Sponsor: Richard Pettengill in this theatre went forth the fame of Synge. Equally, the fame of O’Casey born here tonight. This is his apotheosis…” Faculty Sponsor: Maggie Speer Charlie Alves, 2008 Brett Byron, 2008 Chris Feurig, 2008 Ali Hoefnagel, 2008 Kayla Lord, 2010 Elizabeth Derry, 2009 Major: History Mario Mazetti, 2010 Molly Mullen, 2007 Melanie Meyer, 2009 Major: English Social Justice as Responsibility Sean O’Casey’s The Plough and the Stars: Educational Programs Currently, genocide is ravaging Darfur, Sudan; hundreds of thousands of people have already lost their lives. The Lord’s Resistance Army in Uganda and the Tamil Tigers in Sri Lanka threaten to add to their already large army of children. Additionally, China still has not given Tibet back to its people. The world is full of humanitarian crises. This year, Lake Forest College students have spent much time and effort to try to raise awareness about events such as these. In this panel, students will discuss their motivation for being involved in social justice, and why the world needs to start caring about atrocities in the third world. Faculty Sponsor: Lou Lombardi What if you had to choose between your country and your family? How far can you be pushed—physically or emotionally—before breaking? Questions like these are explored in Sean O’Casey’s play The Plough and the Stars (1926), set in Dublin during the 1916 Easter Uprising. This talk presents a critical methodology that exposes the universal issues and rich historical context of this play. The methodology utilizes dramaturgy, a field of study in the theater that illuminates plays by researching historical context, biographical information on the author, past productions, textual glosses, and related imagery. An English/Secondary Education major with a theater minor will discuss the creation of educational materials from dramaturgical research for Waukegan High School teachers and students preparing to see Lake Forest College’s production. She will also present the results of her assessment of the impact of these materials on the students’ experience of the play. Faculty Sponsor: Richard Pettengill Tenzin Dolker, 200 Skokie, Illinois; Major: International Relations Rob Flot, 2009 Chicago, Illinois; Major: International Relations Ethan Helm 2007 Mabelvale, Arkansas; Major: Independent Scholar Shannon Buckley, 2007 Western Springs, Illinois; Major: English Rich Lopez, 2007 Major: International Relations Sean O’Casey’s The Plough and The Stars: Scandalous For Its Time Melanie Quall, 2009 Lake Forest, Illinois; Majors: International Relations and Latin American Studies Join the Garrick Players as they perform a portion of the rambunctious pub scene from Irish playwright Sean O’Casey’s tragic masterpiece, The Plough and The Stars. When the play was premiered in 1926, the audience rioted, in part because of this scene. Shocking and scandalous for its time, the scene not only includes a couple of on-stage brawls, but features Rosie “a daughter of the Digs” (a prostitute). Rosie’s presence on stage as a silhouette of Republican martyr Padraig Pearse delivered excerpts from some of his more famous and inflammatory speeches evoked a violent response from the audience. Nineteen years earlier, the poet W.B. Yeats had found himself in a similar situation when J. M. Synge’s The Playboy of the Western World had caused riots for its portrayal of rural Ireland and mention of Irish women in their “shifts.” This time, Yeats was prepared and according to one of the actors, took to the stage “like an ancient Roman senator” and amid the riot gave his famous speech condemning the ignorance of the audience: “You have disgraced yourselves again. Is this to be an ever-recurring celebration of the arrival of Irish genius? Synge first and then O’Casey. The news of the happenings of the past few minutes will go from country to country. Dublin has once more rocked the cradle of genius. From such a scene Kevin Smith, 2007 Normal, Illinois; Major: Economics and Business Songwriting Forum A presentation of original songs written in Music 220, “Songwriting.” Faculty Sponsor: Don Meyer Heidi Anderson, 2008 Sycamore, Illinois; Major: Music Vicky Ano, 2010 Merrick Fagan, 2008 Little Rock, Arkansas; Major: Music Aidan Gilbert, 2008 Northbrook, Illinois ; Major: Music Julie Harber, 2008 Chesterfield, Missouri; Major: Communication Matt Kistler, 2010 Crystal Lake, Illinois; Major: Music 52 Justin Lansing, 2007 Denver, Colorado; Major: Sociology and Anthropology Justin Ellerman, 2007 Chicago, Illinois; Major: Economics and Business Angie Ma, 2008 Major: Music Elizabeth Mabs, 2007 Crete, Illinois; Major: Economics and Business Michael Meek, 2010 San Diego California; Major: Music Nicole Rivera, 2007 Chicago, Illinois; Major: Economics and Business Devin McIntyre, 2010 Roscoe, Illinois; Major: Music SPS Physics Demonstrations Physics is a study of how the world works. Many aspects of physics are described by very simple principles that quickly become very complicated when used to describe an event. Yet the simple intuitive answer is often correct, but this is not always the case. This year’s demonstrations from the Society of Physics students will give the audience a chance to test their intuition with a personal response system. There will be demonstrations that have intuitive results, as well as many that will boggle the mind. The demonstrations will then be explained in ways that are accessible to all interested. Being a physics major is not a requirement to understand and enjoy these great demos. Faculty Sponsor: Nathan Mueggenburg Kelly McNutt, 2010 Doug Rank, 2008 Des Plaines, Illinois; Major: Physics Nathan Rhodes, 2009 Okemos, Michigan; Major: Politics Ami Stellatos, 2008 DeKalb, Illinois; Major: Music John TerMaat, 2009 Naperville, Illinois; Major: Computer Science Sudhir Upreti, 2008 Taylor Wright, 2010 Williams, California; Major: Music Jason Ashman Juliana Boelen Joseph Yeo, 2010 Skokie, Illinois; Major: Spanish Mark Fancher Matt Nelson South Africa: A Developing Nation Helped or Hurt by Globalization? Amit Shrestha Kyle Wendt Over the past two decades, South Africa has been characterized as a developing country. With the end of Apartheid in the early 90s, the country has set high economic goals in hopes of emerging as a world power. The country has averaged an economic growth rate of 3.5% since the late 90s. Extensive efforts have been made towards a strong economy, but there are still many problems that plague the country. South Africa has been marred with extreme income inequality. The country has the second largest Gini coefficient in the world, indicating how dramatic the income inequality truly is. This large disparity among incomes attributes directly to South Africa’s high poverty rates. Another worrying figure is the outrageously high unemployment of 26%. The country is also trying to survive the worst HIV/AIDS outbreak ever. These problems are stunting the growth of South Africa and keeping them from reaching their potential. The IMF and World Bank have approached the country with a neo-liberal policy. The program known as GEAR, Growth Employment and Redistribution, started in 1996. This has commercialized and privatized public companies and services. It has created a growth rate of 3%, which is not enough to solve the unemployment problem. South Africa has a trade agreement with the EU, which is largely slanted to provide for the EU. The country still faces many challenges on the way to being a fully developed economy that globalization may not be able to solve. Faculty Sponsor: Carolyn Tuttle Student Art Exhibit The Student Symposium/Art participants are from a number of different Art Department classes. Working in a variety of media from basic drawing and design to painting, photography and video, the art students present a panoply of formal and conceptual creative endeavor. Although difficult to contain within any one category, these students are nonetheless all engaged in an ongoing exploration of the intersection of critical thought and formal invention. They are involved in navigating arenas of aesthetic experience that necessarily demand different ways of thinking, and of being in the world in general. This engendering of new perspectives invigorates students’ participation in the campus community and energizes their interaction with the greater social environment, changes that are reflected in the art work presented in this exhibition. Student Perspectives on Chile in the XXI Century Chile is a country separated by the Andes from its Latin American neighbors. Despite its isolation and relatively small size, it has become an increasingly important player in the political and economic activity of the continent. Elaina Komala and Melanie Quall participated in the College’s fall program in Santiago. The program’s professional internship component and living with host families exposed them to subtleties of Chilean society and day-to-day life in the country’s financial capital. Melanie will share her experience with an organization of young professionals and college-aged volunteers who are confronting extreme poverty in Latin America. Elaina will discuss her experiences working with the inde- Richard Baynes, 2008 Overland Park, Kansas; Major: Economics and Business Elizabeth Bauer, 2007 Madison, Wisconsin; Majors: Business and Communication 53 pendent film production agency, Chilechitá, designing the press book for the recent Chilean comedy production, “The King of Fools.” They will also reflect on being present for historical events such as the death of Augusto Pinochet and the first year of President Michelle Bachelet. Faculty Sponsor: Lois Barr Solmaz Shadman, 2008 Illinois; Major: Biology Stephanie Valtierra, 200 Highwood, Illinois; Major: Biology Michael White, 2007 Westminster, Colorado; Major: Biology Elaina Komala, 2008 Illinois; Major: Foreign Languages and Literatures The Evolution of the College’s Values Melanie Quall, 2009 Illinois; Majors: International Relations and Latin American Studies In Philosophy 281, The Evolution of Institutional Values: Lake Forest College, 1857-2007, students have been researching various aspects of the College’s transformation from its local and traditional Presbyterian roots to its current status as a national and secular liberal arts institution. After a semester developing an overview of the process, students have now been focusing on two points: (1) the period in the midtwentieth century in which emphasis on Christian education was replaced by a more diverse and secular outlook and (2) the reformulation of academic values, with greater emphasis on academic freedom and research and new efforts to emphasize academic integrity, that evolved roughly in the second half of the twentieth century. Student participants will present their research on these issues as well as their reflections on the process of examining the College’s evolution. Faculty Sponsor: Lou Lombardi Terry Hands Directs Hamlet Under the subtle but masterful guidance of celebrated British director Terry Hands, the Chicago Shakespeare Theater’s production of Hamlet offered fresh perspectives on Shakespeare’s frequently produced masterpiece. Hands’ impressive achievement, taking into account the familiarity of the text, was so skilled in its execution that it invited audiences to reevaluate their interpretation of the play. With a minimalist set, lighting, costume, and sound design, Hands emphasized textual clarity and the virtuosic skill of his cast members. Hands also highlighted areas of the play that have the potential to yield multiple interpretations. In Lindsay Gould’s controversial performance as Ophelia, for example, we saw the possibility of a mental handicap, while Ben Carlson’s acclaimed portrayal of Hamlet suggested the onset of a deteriorating psychological dementia. Hands’ production revealed to Chicago audiences a number of new potentialities in this iconic work. Faculty Sponsor: Richard Pettengill Jennifer Bond, 2008 Antioch, Illinois; Major: Psychology Rob Flot, 2008 Chicago, Illinois; Major: International Relations Alexandra Hales, 2007 New Iberia, California; Major: History Victoria Henson, 2010 Littleton, Colorado; Major: English Tara Haskins, 200 St. Louis, Missouri; Major: Philosophy Justine Hunter, 2010 Phoenix, Arizona; Major: English Corey Howe, 2007 Garland, Texas; Major: Philosophy Meredith Knoff, 2010 Algonquin, Illinois Kylie McGonigal, 2008 Omaha, Nebraska; Major: Sociology and Anthropology Ashlee Norton, 2010 Dallas, Texas; Major: English Kevin Smith, 2007 Normal, Illinois; Major: Economics and Business The Astonishing World of our Brain James Zender, 2009 Indianapolis, Indiana; Major: Economics and Business Our brain is composed of millions of neurons that form a complex circuit responsible for our personalities, reflexes, sensations and perceptions. This exhibit will use microscopy to examine a variety of different human neurons and learn of their functions. It is presented by Beta Beta Beta, Lambda Phi Chapter, National Biology Honor Society. Faculty Sponsor: Caleb Gordon The Generation Effect The current study attempted to apply the generation effect to lyrical censorship. The generation effect refers to the finding that people tend to remember information better when they are actively involved in generating that information (e.g., generate frog from frog). When people encounter lyrical censorship, they often can determine what words were missing from the song (i.e., they generated the missing information). Ironically, the act of censorship might actually improve memory for censored items relative to non-censored items. In two experiments, participants listened to a song that contained partially or fully censored items. As they encountered a censored item, participants judged whether they could identify the missing item. Data will be analyzed for the overall data and conditionalized on successful generation of the item. Results and implications will be discussed. Faculty Sponsor: Matthew Kelley Andrew Ferrier, 2008 Major: Biology Josh Haas Dunlap, Illinois Lokesh Kukreja, 2008 Highland Park, Illinois; Major: Biology Krista Kusinski, 2008 Major: Biology Ben Larsen, 2007 Oconomowoc , Wisconsin; Major: Biology 54 Emily Blegen, 2007 Elk River, Minnesota; Major: Psychology Brendan O’Hara Fairfield, Connecticut Dustin Koch, 2009 Carmel, Indiana; Major: Psychology The Impact of Globalization on Saudi Oil Oil has been the major driving force of the global economy in the contemporary era. Most if not all business activities in the world are highly dependent on this source of energy. Despite its high demand and depleting resources, even the most developed nations have not yet found an alternative to this natural resource. Having 25% of the proven petroleum reserves in the world, Saudi Arabia is the world’s largest exporter of oil. The petroleum sector accounts for roughly 75% of budget revenues, 45% of the GDP, and 90% of export earnings. Globalization is primarily responsible for Saudi Arabia’s large current account surplus. It has expanded Saudi Arabia’s oil market to an astounding level. Faculty Sponsor: Carolyn Tuttle The Goblin Market; a musical theater performance Polly Pen’s musical adaptation of the Christina Rosetti poem of 1862 has been variously perceived as a fairy tale for children, a religious allegory, and an examination of Victorian sexuality and eroticism. This performance stars Julie Hincks ’10 as Lizzie and Melanie Meyer ’09 as Laura. It is designed by Charlie Alves ’08, incorporating innovative digital image projection and traditional scenic design techniques. Musical direction is by Lori Sundberg and staging is by Dennis Mae. The play also features musicians Jin-Huon “L” Jou ’10 and Stephen Young ’09. Faculty Sponsor: Dennis Mae Elsi Rodriguez, 2007 Highwood, Illinois; Majors: Latin American Studies and International Relations Charles Alves, 2008 Lake Forest, Illinois; Major: Theater Asfar Siddiqui, 2007 Pakistan; Major: Economics and Business Julianna Hincks, 2010 Oak Lawn, Illinois; Major: Theater Jin-Huon Jou, 2010 The New Diabelli Variations Melanie Meyer, 2009 Middleton, Wisconsin; Major: English Benjamin Bienia Lemont, Illinois In 1819, Anton Diabelli, an Austrian music publisher and amateur composer, sent a short waltz he had written to most living Austrian/German composers and invited each to write his own variation on the theme to be published in a volume titled “Patriotic Association of Artists.” By 1824, Diabelli had received fifty variations from professional composers ranging from the historically insignificant to celebrity hard-hitters like Franz Schubert and Franz Liszt. Beethoven was so astounded at the publisher’s gall that he responded furiously by composing not one, but a prolific thirty-three variations of deeply inspired music—many of which actually poke fun at Diabelli’s tame waltz. The students of Music Theory II Spring 2007 have responded to Diabelli’s call, each writing his/her own variation on the waltz. In each variation, pieces of the original theme can be heard alongside musical expressions of each student composer’s individual artistic voice. Faculty Sponsor: David Amrein Brett Byron Highland Park, Illinois Molly Auer, 2009 Savanah, Georgia; Major: Music Justin Carrero Richton Park, Illinois Mike Carpenter, 2009 Stephen Young, 2009 The Goblin Market by Christina Rossetti; poetry reading In this performance, students in the theater course “Voice & Diction” explore the possibilities of oral interpretation in Victorian poetry. “ The Goblin Market,” a 1862 poem by Christina Rosetti, has been variously perceived as a fairy tale for children, a religious allegory, and an examination of Victorian sexuality and eroticism. Faculty Sponsor: Dennis Mae Grace Dunford, 2009 Los Altos, California; Major: Music Stephany Del Cid Mendoza Los Angeles, California Zak Engel, 2010 Bolton, Massachusetts Anne Demere Savanah, Georgia Aidan Gilbert, 2008 Northbrook, Illinois; Major: Music Brittany Ferrin Bolingbrook, Illinois Meg Golembiewski, 2010 Chicago, Illinois George Ginakais Mettawa, Illinois Olivia Gray, 2010 New York, New York Sarah Jones Chicago, Illinois Brian Kedzorski, 2009 Damian Mika Mundelein, Illinois Angie Ma, 2008 Major: Music 55 nomic growth. The biggest concern for the country of 47 million has been its allegiance to regional hegemony Russia and the newly opened Western nations. Initially after independence, Ukraine’s nation building was widely perceived as separate from market economic reform, and many tendencies drove Ukraine in the wrong direction leading to a total decline in GDP of about 53 percent from 1989 to 1998. This decline was due to the fact that Ukraine depends on imports of energy, especially natural gas, to meet some 85% of its annual energy requirements. The key factors in determining the direction of Ukraine’s economy are its choice of a leader, its interpretation of nation building, and the nature of the political elite. To the country’s credit, it has been improving dramatically in the last couple of years with a more market approach to its economic system. Faculty Sponsor: Carolyn Tuttle Devin McIntyre, 2010 Roscoe, Illinois Natalie Molina, 2009 Henderson, Nevada; Major: Music Nick Rennis, 2008 Grayslake, Illinois; Major: Independent Scholar Lorraine Scanlon, 2008 Zion, Illinois; Major: Music The Power of Words Words connect us, but they can also misrepresent, conceal and mislead. This symposium will focus on how words can be used (or abused) as we try to form relationships with others. We’ll begin with a presentation on the language of life and death. In life, we use and abuse the words that are given to us, and in death loved ones cling to them for lingering memories of the departed. This will be followed by the presentation of a segmented piece, in which snippets of narrative, emails, phone conversations, and memories describe one girl’s response to failing a calculus class and how this strains her relationship with her family while enhancing her friendship with a friend abroad. The panel will conclude with the presentation of a humorous take on the difficulties of a bridesmaid, especially when a bride says one thing and does another! Faculty Sponsor: James Barilla Jacob Elperin Highland Park, Illinois; Major: Economics and Business Art Mandel, 2007 Northbrook, Illinois; Major: Economics and Business What can Botswana do when the diamonds stop shining? Formerly the British protectorate of Bechuanaland, Botswana adopted its new name upon independence in 1966. Mineral extraction, principally diamond mining, dominates economic activity, though tourism is a growing sector due to the country’s conservation practices and extensive nature preserves. The countries leaders are searching for ways to expand the economy and attract greater foreign direct investment to increase employment and continue growth. As a result of Botswana’s lack of alternative mineral resources, and its arid climate, there are few options of diversification in terms of agriculture or mining. The low population density will also not allow the development of a manufacturing sector. Agriculture provides employment for 80% of the population but accounts for just 3% of the GDP and the country is still forced to import 50% of its food needs. Tourism, however, does offer a viable alternative source of income which could benefit a larger proportion of the population. Tourism will stimulate the development of a variety of allied infrastructure and facilities, such as hotels, lodges and camps, airports, restaurants and the establishment of wholesale and retail businesses. Faculty Sponsor: Carolyn Tuttle Irina Bartnovsky, 2007 Skokie, Illinois; Major: English Jacqueleen Hale, 2007 Chicago, Illinois; Major: English Michal Sorensen 2008 Libertyville, Illinois; Major: English The Sherlock Holmes of DNA: Identification of Bacterial Species by Polymerase Chain Reaction Citrobacter is a common gram-negative bacteria often found in soil, water, and wastewater as well as the human intestinal tract. Though it is often not harmful, it can be an opportunistic pathogen. If infected it would be beneficial to have a rapid identification method. In this study, we examined the 16S rRNA gene of three species of Citrobacter: C. freundii, C. rodentium, and C.sedlakii to design species-specific primers as a means of identification. We designed parameters for the Polymerase Chain Reaction and used gel electrophoresis to visualize isolated DNA fragments. From our results, we concluded that species-specific primers could be made based on differences observed in the 16S rRNA gene for these three species. Faculty Sponsor: Karen Kirk Dean Fox, 2007 Keene, New Hampshire; Major: Economics and Business Lawrence Lukoma, 2007 Gaborone, Botswana; Major: Economics and Business Shaun Davis, 2009 Shoreview, Minnesota; Major: Biology Matthew Patek, 2007 Park Ridge, Illinois; Major: Economics and Business Emily Pospiech, 2009 Hawthorn Woods, Illinois; Major: Chemistry Vito Regalado, 2007 Franklin Park, Illinois; Major: Economics and Business Brandon Smart, 2007 St. Louis, Missouri; Majors: Economics and Business Ukrainian Economic Development after the Fall of Communism Since 1991, The Republic of Ukraine has attempted to stabilize the political system while at the same time encourage eco56 57 58 1 0 t h a n n u a l steven galovich memorial student symposium April 9-10, 2007 Symposium Committee: David Amrein Instructor in Music (847-735-6024) James Marquardt Assistant Professor of Politics (847-735-5126) Lindsay Beller Spectrum Editor and Communications Coordinator (847-735-5019) Dimitar Nikolov ’07 Computer Science Major (847-735-5582) Levi Paul ’09 Computer Science Major (847-735-5561) Karen Blocker Academic Technology Specialist, LIT (847-735-6218) Michal Sorensen ’08 English Major (847-816-4533) Shubhik DebBurman Associate Professor of Biology Committee Chair (847-735-6040) Mithaq Vahedi ’08 Biology and Chemistry Major (847-735-5497) Harriet Doud Department Supervisor Academic Support (847-735-5121) Chelsea Wade ’08 Communication Major (847-735-5566) Kalani Man ’09 History Major (847-735-5329) Special Thanks Aramark General Assembly Leadership and Community Involvement Library and Information Technology Mohr Student Center Committee Red and Black Visual Communications 59 60