A Guide for Compiling a Teacher Work Sample Portfolio Physical Education
Transcription
A Guide for Compiling a Teacher Work Sample Portfolio Physical Education
A Guide for Compiling a Physical Education Teacher Work Sample Portfolio Performance Requirements Teaching Processes Standards and Indicators Scoring Rubrics College of Education Kean University Revised 2012 Note: The materials in this document were developed by representatives of the Renaissance Partnership Institutions and are used with their permission. The Renaissance Partnership for Improving Teacher Quality Project http://fp.uni.edu/itg NCATE accredited since 1954 Teacher Work Sample adopted by College of Education 12/06 Teacher Work Sample (TWS) Committee Dr. J. Amorino Prof. M. Bocchino Dr. L. Cahir Prof. A. Caruso Dr. G. DelRisco Prof. R. Evans Dr. J. Hoffman Dr. L. Schraer-Joiner Dr. D. Joiner Dr. M. Knight Dr. B. Lee Dr. L. Lorentzen Dr. M. Mobley Dr. F. Osborne Dr. J. Oussaty Dr. V. Rodriguez Dr. D. Schuman Teacher Work Sample (TWS) Physical Education Committee Dr. J. Adams Prof. J. Tirella Prof. L Szekeres Dr. R. Bakker Revised February 2012 NCATE OFFICE Kean University College of Education Willis Hall, Room 104 Union, NJ 07083 TEACHING PERFORMANCE CENTER Kean University College of Education Willis Hall, Room 110 Union, NJ 07083 Phone: (908) 737-4266 Fax: (908) 737-4265 Email: ncate@kean.edu Phone: (908) 737-4185 Fax: (908) 737-4115 Email: tpc@kean.edu Dr. Susan Polirstok, Dean Dr. Jo Hoffman, Associate Dean College of Education C:\Documents and Settings\Pat\My Documents\Kean Docs\PE_TWS Portfolio updated 3-8-2012.docx Table of Contents I. The SPECTRUM Model: Kean University’ Conceptual Framework for Teacher Education ......................................................................1 II. a. College of Education Mission Statement ........................................................3 b. NASPE Mission Statement...............................................................................3 III. 2008 National Initial Physical Education Teacher Education PETE Standards .................................................................................................................4 K-12 National Standards for Physical Education NASPE .................................7 IV. College of Education Learning Outcomes/Institutional Standards ..................8 V. Teacher Work Sample Portfolio Preparation A. What is a Teacher Work Sample Portfolio?....................................................11 B. Instructions for Compiling a Teacher Work Sample Portfolio .......................11 C. Description of the Teacher Work Sample Portfolio Process...........................12 D. Candidate Responsibilities for Implementation of the TWS ..........................13 E. Evaluating the Teacher Work Sample Portfolio ..............................................15 VI. Teacher work Sample Overview of Teacher Work Sample Portfolio .......................................................18 Teaching Processes Assessed by the Teacher Work Sample.................................20 Introduction ............................................................................................................22 Philosophy Statement.............................................................................................23 Contextual Factors .................................................................................................24 Learning Goals .......................................................................................................26 Assessment Plan.....................................................................................................29 Example of Assessment Plan Table .......................................................................30 Design for Instruction ............................................................................................32 Instructional Decision-Making ..............................................................................36 Analysis of Student Learning.................................................................................38 Reflection and Self-Evaluation ..............................................................................41 Teacher Work Sample Portfolio Assessment Worksheet ......................................43 TWS Processes Aligned with NASPE Standards Worksheet ................................46 Integration of Teacher Work Sample Processes & COE Learning Goals .............48 VII. Resources ...............................................................................................................49 I. The Spectrum Model Kean University’s ’s Conceptual Framework for Teacher Education Kean University’s College of Education prepares its graduates to be informed, dynamic professionals in diverse settings. Toward that end, a basic curriculum model called the SPECTRUM has been adopted to provide teacher education students with the knowledge, skills and dispositions (values) to become informed, dynamic professionals. Webster defines a spectrum as an array of components, separated and arranged in order of some varying characteristics.1 Kean University models its SPECTRUM as a series of circles. The T center or locus of the circlee is the informed, dynamic professional whose development is created by the intersection of three smaller inner circles representing knowledge, skills, and dispositions (values). Each of the small circles is interconnected, giving and receiving input from the classroom, school, community, state, nation and world. Surrounding the inner core is a larger circle that establishes boundaries of professional studies, field experience, academic specialties and general education. The turning of the circles emphasizes izes that development of an informed, dynamic professional is interconnected, interdependent and interrelated. The colors of the SPECTRUM blend together as do the content, process and context of the College of Education. Each course and field experience contribute to the sum of an educator who is well grounded in basic skills and in content knowledge, is competent in the practices of instruction as measured by the learning success of students, and is a reflective member of the larger community of learners learners. 1 WEBSTER’S SEVENTH NEW COLLEGIATE DICTIONARY. SPRINGFIELD, MA: G & C MERRIAM CO., 1972 1 I. The Spectrum Model (continued) Kean University’s Conceptual Framework for Teacher Education KNOWLEDGE Knowing subject matter, instructional strategies, learning theory, and the community where you teach; based on mastery of content, theory and critical thinking. SKILLS Facilitating and assessing K-12 student learning, managing the classroom; based on knowledge, practice and experience. DISPOSITIONS/VALUES Making a commitment to the profession, having enthusiasm for teaching; caring, fairness, honesty, responsibility and social justice; based on beliefs about the world. 2 II. College Of Education Mission Statement The mission of the College of Education, based on our conceptual framework, is to prepare informed, dynamic professionals for diverse settings who: 1. demonstrate a broad background in humanities, mathematics, and the sciences, have an indepth understanding of one academic discipline, and apply this knowledge and understanding in their professional settings; 2. think creatively and critically in solving educational problems and make sound decisions based on their knowledge of theory; 3. design and integrate a variety of instructional strategies and technologies matched to appropriate diverse learning styles; 4. accurately assess, analyze, and monitor student learning; make appropriate adjustments to instruction, and have a positive effect on all students; 5. recognize, respect and respond appropriately to individual and cultural differences; 6. establish professional and collaborative relationships among all educational stakeholders; 7. commit to be life-long learners and advocates of quality schooling for all. Adopted, College of Education, October 4, 2000 IIa. NASPE Mission/Vision Statements Mission NASPE's mission is to enhance knowledge, improve professional practice, and increase support for high quality physical education, sport, and physical activity programs. Vision NASPE envisions a society in which all individuals are physically educated and participate in lifelong physical activity. 3 2008 National Initial Physical Education Teacher Education (PETE) Standards National Association for Sport and Physical Education (NASPE) The following table identifies the primary method of assessment for each NASPE PETE Standard Standard 1: Scientific and Theoretical Knowledge Physical education teacher candidates know and apply discipline-specific scientific and theoretical concepts critical to the development of physically educated individuals. Assessment Assessment Element– Teacher candidates will Comment # # Name 2 TWS Describe Describe and apply physiological and 1.1 biomechanical concepts related to skillful 4 Internship Apply movement, physical activity and fitness. 1 2 Praxis TWS Describe Describe 4 Internship Apply 1 2 4 Praxis TWS Internship Describe Describe Apply 1.2 Describe and apply motor learning and psychological/behavioral theory related to skillful movement, physical activity and fitness. 1.3 Describe and apply motor development theory and principles related to skillful movement physical activity, and fitness. 2 TWS N/A 1.4 Identify historical, philosophical, and social perspectives of physical education issues and legislation. 1 2 4 Praxis TWS Internship Describe Describe Apply 1.5 Analyze and correct critical elements of motor skills and performance concepts. Standard 2: Skill and Fitness Based Competence* Physical education teacher candidates are physically educated individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to demonstrate competent movement performance and health enhancing fitness as delineated in the NASPE K – 12 Standards. Assessment Assessment Element– Teacher candidates will Comment # # Name Demonstrate personal competence in motor 5 Skills N/A 2.1 skill performance for a variety of physical activities and movement patterns. 3 Fitness N/A 2.2 Achieve and maintain a health-enhancing level of fitness throughout the program. 4 Demonstrate performance concepts related to 2.3 skillful movement in a variety of physical activities. *Without discrimination against those with disabilities, physical education teacher candidates with special needs are allowed and encourages to utilize a variety of accommodations and/or modifications to demonstrate competent movement and performance concepts (modified/adapted equipment, augmented communication devices, multi-media devices, etc.) and fitness (weight training programs, exercise logs, etc.). 5 Skills N/A Standard 3: Planning and Implementation Physical education teacher candidates plan and implement developmentally appropriate learning experiences aligned with local, state, and national standards to address the diverse needs of all students. Assessment Assessment Element– Teacher candidates will Comment # # Name 2 TWS Design Design and implement short and long term plans that are linked to program and 3.1 instructional goals as well as a variety of 4 Internship Implement student needs. Develop and implement appropriate (e.g., measurable, developmentally appropriate, 3.2 performance based) goals and objectives aligned with local, state, and / or national standards. 2 TWS Develop 4 Internship Implement 2 4 TWS Internship Design Implement 3.3 Design and implement content that is aligned with lesson objectives. 2 4 TWS Internship Plan Manage 3.4 Plan for and manage resources to provide active, fair, and equitable learning experiences. 2 TWS Plan 4 Internship Adapt 2 TWS Plan 4 Internship Implement 2 TWS Plan 4 Internship Implement Plan and adapt instruction for diverse student 3.5 needs, adding specific accommodations and/or modifications for student exceptionalities. Plan and implement progressive and sequential 3.6 instruction that address the diverse needs of all students. 3.7 Demonstrate knowledge of current technology by planning and implementing learning experiences that require students to appropriately use technology to meet lesson objectives. 5 Standard 4: Instructional Delivery and Management Physical education teacher candidates use effective communication and pedagogical skills and strategies to enhance student engagement and learning. Assessment Assessment Element– Teacher candidates will Comment # # Name 4 Internship N/A 4.1 Demonstrate effective verbal and non-verbal communication and pedagogical skills and strategies to enhance student engagement and learning. 4 Internship N/A 4.2 Implement effective demonstrations, explanations, and instructional cues and prompts to link physical activity concepts to appropriate learning experiences. 4 Internship N/A 4.3 Provide effective instructional feedback for skill acquisition, student learning, and motivation. 2 TWS Recognize 4 Internship Adjust Recognize the changing dynamics of the 4.4 environment and adjust instructional tasks based on student responses. 4 Internship N/A Utilize managerial rules, routines, and 4.5 transitions to create and maintain a safe and effective learning environment. Standard 5: Impact on Student Learning Physical education teacher candidates utilize assessments and reflection to foster student learning and inform instructional decisions. Assessmen Assessment Element– Teacher candidates will Comment # t# Name 2 TWS N/A 5.1 Select or create appropriate assessments that will measure student achievement of goals and objectives. 2 TWS Appropriate Selection 4 Internship Use 2 TWS N/A Use appropriate assessments to evaluate student learning before, during, and, after 5.2 instruction. 5.3 Utilize the reflective cycle to implement change in teacher performance, student learning, and/or instructional goals and decisions. 6 Standard 6: Professionalism Physical education teacher candidates demonstrate dispositions essential to becoming effective professionals. Assessment Assessment Element– Teacher candidates will Comment # # Name Demonstrate behaviors that are consistent with 4 Internship N/A 6.1 the belief that all students can become physically educated individuals. Participate in activities that enhance 6.2 collaboration and lead to professional growth and development. 2 TWS N/A 4 Internship N/A 6.3 Demonstrate behaviors that are consistent with the professional ethics of highly qualified teachers. 4 Internship N/A 6.4 Communicate in ways that convey respect and sensitivity. Note: Throughout the standards and elements and rubrics, which follow, the term teacher candidate refers to pre-service teachers in an initial preparation program. In the rubrics, the term teacher candidate will be abbreviated to “TC”. 7 K-12 National Standards for Physical Education National Association for Sport and Physical Education (NASPE) Physical activity is critical to the development and maintenance of good health. The goal of physical education is to develop physically educated individuals who have the knowledge, skills, and confidence to enjoy a lifetime of healthful physical activity. A physically educated person: Standard 1: Demonstrates competency in motor skills and movement patterns needed to perform a variety of physical activities. Standard 2: Demonstrates understanding of movement concepts, principles, strategies, and tactics as they apply to the learning and performance of physical activities. Standard 3: Participates regularly in physical activity. Standard 4: Achieves and maintains a health-enhancing level of physical fitness. Standard 5: Exhibits responsible personal and social behavior that respects self and others in physical activity settings. Standard 6: Values physical activity for health, enjoyment, challenge, self-expression, and/or social interaction. 8 IV. College Of Education Learning Outcomes The College of Education has defined a set of learning outcomes that candidates must meet reflecting the SPECTRUM conceptual framework of Knowledge, Skills and Dispositions (Values). Every individual program within the College also has developed a set of specific learning outcomes reflecting knowledge, skills, and dispositions of particular disciplines. In order to graduate and/or be certified, candidates must show evidence that they have achieved both college and program outcomes. The portfolio is one way in which students demonstrate their achievements. The College of Education learning outcomes that appear below are aligned with the New Jersey Professional Teaching Standards. Knowledge (A) Subject Matter The beginning teacher has a thorough understanding and knowledge of subject matter and national, professional, and New Jersey Core Curriculum Content Standards, and uses such knowledge to create effective learning experiences for students. (B) Student Learning The beginning teacher has knowledge of how students learn and develop and creates opportunities for each student’s academic development. (C) Diversity of Learners The beginning teacher understands differences in how students learn and knows how to provide instruction to accommodate such diversity. (D) Classroom Management The beginning teacher understands classroom management theories. (E) Assessment The beginning teacher knows how to assess, evaluate, analyze, and monitor student learning. Skills (A) Planning Instruction (B) The beginning teacher plans instruction based on knowledge of subject matter, of national, professional, and New Jersey Core Curriculum Content Standards, of students, and of curriculum goals and models. Instructional Strategies/Technologies 9 The beginning teacher uses a variety of instructional strategies and technologies that encourage each student to develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills. (C) Learning Environment The beginning teacher creates a learning environment that encourages active, engaged learning, positive interaction, and self-motivation for all students. (D) Communication and Technology The beginning teacher effectively communicates in the classroom by using a variety of communication skills including verbal and nonverbal techniques, technology, and media. (E) Assessment The beginning teacher effectively uses formal and informal assessment strategies to evaluate student progress and makes appropriate adjustments to instruction based on his/her assessment. (F) Student Support The beginning teacher works with parents/family members, school colleagues, and community members to support student learning and development. (G) Reflection and Professional Development The beginning teacher is a reflective practitioner who continually evaluates the effects of her/his choices and actions on others (students, parents, and other professionals in the learning community) and who actively seeks opportunities to grow professionally. Dispositions/Values (A) Diversity/Individual Differences The beginning teacher appreciates individual, cultural, and linguistic differences, shows respect for the diverse talents of all learners, and is committed to helping develop self-confidence and competence. (B) High Expectations The beginning teacher believes that all students can learn at high levels and persists in helping all students achieve success. (C) Community/Culture The beginning teacher works productively within community and cultural norms. 10 (D) Positive Climate The beginning teacher takes responsibility for establishing a positive climate in the classroom and participates in maintaining such a climate in the school as a whole. (E) Positive Role Model The beginning teacher recognizes her/his responsibility to serve as a positive role model. (F) Life-long Learner The beginning teacher is a life-long learner who seeks out opportunities for continued growth. Approved, College of Education, October 2001 11 V. A. A Guide to Compiling a Teacher Work Sample Portfolio What is a Teacher Work Sample Portfolio? A Teacher Work Sample Portfolio documents the candidates’ achievements over the course of a teacher preparation program at Kean University at the core of which is the impact the candidate has on K-12 student learning. It includes the Teacher Work Sample (TWS) files that demonstrate evidence of K-12 student learning. The TWS must show satisfactory achievement of the learning outcomes of the College of Education and the candidates’ program of study, as well as evidence of K-12 student learning. The format of the Teacher Work Sample Portfolio may be traditional print and/or electronic multimedia file. During the Introductory and Preprofessional Field Experiences each candidate will be responsible for completing certain processes of the Teacher Work Sample Portfolio. Interns will complete an entire Teacher Work Sample Portfolio during the Professional Internship. B. Instructions for Compiling Teacher Work Sample Portfolio The candidates’ Teacher Work Sample Portfolio must provide evidence of achievement of learning outcomes of both the College of Education (COE) and the candidates’ academic program, as well as his/her impact on K-12 student learning. Individual programs may have additional learning outcome requirements listed in their program guidelines. The candidates’ Teacher Work Sample Portfolio should be developed in consultation with program faculty, supervisor or clinical instructor. The TWS Portfolio is scored using rubrics based on COE and program specific standards. Every Teacher Work Sample Portfolio is to include the following components: • A statement of ownership. Complete a cover page that includes (a) name, (b) date submitted, (c) grade level taught, (d) subject taught, (e) university, (f) course number and title, (g) names of university supervisor/clinical instructor and cooperating teacher, and (h) name of school district. • A Table of Contents that lists the sections and attachments contained within the Teacher Work Sample Portfolio with page numbers. • A one-page Introduction to the Teacher Work Sample portfolio. • A Philosophy Statement that addresses the candidate’s view of the essence of education based on documentation and experience and supported by research. The focus should be the K-12 student and how the classroom can help develop the K-12 student into an effective citizen based on what has been learned at Kean University. The statement should be built around the SPECTRUM model of the College of Education based on knowledge, skills and dispositions/values. The statement should be kept to a readable length of no more that two 12 to three double-spaced pages. The student should be prepared to discuss this statement in detail with an instructor. C. • Charts, graphs and attachments. Charts, graphs and assessment instruments are required as part of the portfolio/TWS document. Other attachments, such as student work, may be provided. However, be very selective and make sure the attachments provide clear, concise evidence of how performance is related to TWS standards and the students’ learning progress. • Narrative length. A suggested page length for the narrative is given at the end of each component section. There is some flexibility of length across components, but the total length of the written narrative (excluding charts, graphs, attachments and references) should not exceed twenty (20) word-processed pages, double-spaced in 12-point font, with 1-inch margins. • References and Credits (not included in total page length). If another person’s ideas or material are referred to in the narrative, cite them in a separate section at the end of the narrative under References and Credits. Any standard form for references may be used; however, the American Psychological Association (APA) style is a recommended format (explained in the manual entitled “Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association”). • Anonymity. In order to insure the anonymity of students in the class, do not include any student names or identification in any part of the TWS. • All sections of the Teacher Work Sample Portfolio should be placed in a binder and organized by clearly labeled subsections. • Each Teacher Work Sample will be evaluated on its organization and format, use of standard written English, punctuation, capitalization, etc. and syntax or word choice. Description of the Teacher Work Sample Portfolio Process The Assignment The Teacher Work Sample contains seven teaching processes identified by research and best practices as fundamental to improving K-12 student learning. Each Teaching Process includes a Teacher Work Sample Standard, the Task, Requirements, and a Rubric that defines levels of performance on the standard. The Standards and Rubrics will be used to evaluate each Teacher Work Sample. Each teacher preparation program within the College of Education has aligned the rubrics with both the COE Learning Outcomes and their program-specific standards. The Requirements help to document the extent to which each of the standards have been met. The rubrics for each process can be found in Appendix A. Each intern is required to teach a comprehensive unit. Before teaching the unit, contextual factors will be described and learning goals identified based on New Jersey or district content standards. An assessment plan will be created to measure student performance before (preassessment), during (formative assessment) and after (post-assessment), and a plan for 13 instruction developed. After teaching the unit, student learning will be analyzed and then instruction will be reflected upon and evaluated as related to student learning. Successful teacher candidates support learning by designing a Teacher Work Sample that employs a range of strategies and builds on each K-12 student’s strengths, needs, and prior experiences. Through this performance assessment, candidates provide credible evidence of their ability to facilitate learning by meeting the following Teacher Work Sample standards: • • • • • • • D. The candidate uses information about the learning-teaching context and K-12 student individual differences to set learning goals and plan instruction and assessment. The candidate sets significant, challenging, varied, and appropriate learning goals. The candidate uses multiple assessment modes and approaches aligned with learning goals to assess K-12 student learning before, during, and after instruction. The candidate designs instruction for specific learning goals, K-12 student characteristics and needs, and learning contexts. The candidate uses regular and systematic evaluations of K-12 student learning, to make instructional decisions. The candidate uses assessment data to profile K-12 student learning and communicate information about student progress and achievement. The candidate reflects on his or her instruction and K-12 student learning in order to improve teaching practice. Candidate Responsibilities for Implementation of the Teacher Work Sample during the Field Experience Sequence Level I: Introductory Field Experience Students Candidates enrolled in Introductory Field Experience courses are responsible for developing a Statement of Philosophy and the Contextual Factors process of the Teacher Work Sample under the direction and guidance of the course instructor. Introductory Field Experiences courses include EC 2900; EMSE 2800, 2801, 2802, 5560; FA 2900; MUS 2900; PED 2800; or SPED 2120) The Introductory Field course instructor will be responsible for assisting students in developing the Philosophy Statement and Contextual Factors, and reviewing and formally evaluating the Philosophy Statement and Contextual Factors using the rubrics for the Philosophy Statement and Contextual Factors and the Teacher Work Sample Portfolio Assessment form found in Section V. Transfer students who were given credit for an introductory field course at another college or university must meet with their program coordinator or designated faculty member to discuss the start of their Teacher Work Sample Portfolio. Post-Baccalaureate students may incur problems with beginning the Teacher Work Sample Portfolio because of courses waived, i.e., introductory field; however they are still responsible for completing a Teacher Work Sample Portfolio. Post-Bac students are to be given information about completing the Teacher Work Sample Portfolio at the time of entry into the certification program. 14 Elementary, Middle & Secondary Education and Early Childhood graduate students who are seeking initial teacher certification are also responsible for completing an Teacher Work Sample Portfolio and will be given information on the Teacher Work Sample Portfolio process through their respective program. Level II: Preprofessional Field Experience Students Candidates enrolled in co-requisite courses with the Preprofessional Field Experience are responsible for developing a Mini-Teacher Work Sample that includes the following processes: Learning Goals, Assessment Plan, Design for Instruction, and Instructional Decision-Making. These co-requisite courses are: EC3300, EMSE3123, EMSE3210, EMSE3220, EMSE3230, EMSE3240, EMSE3250, EMSE3403, EMSE3410, FA3900/3901, FA5015/5016, MUS3310/3311, PED3610, 3611, SPED3000, THE3220. Instructors from these university courses will be responsible for continuing the development of the Mini-Teacher Work Sample Portfolio and will formally evaluate the Mini-Teacher Work Sample Portfolio. The course instructor will be responsible for assisting students in developing the Mini-Teacher Work Sample Portfolio processes, reviewing each student’s Mini-Teacher Work Sample Portfolio and formally evaluating the Mini-Teacher Work Sample Portfolio using the Teacher Work Sample Portfolio Assessment Rubrics and the Teacher Work Sample Portfolio Assessment form found in Section V. The university supervisor/clinical instructor will support the preprofessional field experience student in the development of the Mini-Teacher Work Sample Portfolio, offering assistance and ensuring that the Mini-Teacher Work Sample processes are appropriate and reflect the SPECTRUM Model. The university supervisor/clinical instructor will not be responsible for formally evaluating the Mini-TWS portfolio at Level II. Instructors/supervisors should use the Teacher Work Sample Portfolio Assessment Processes as a guide to summarizing a candidates’ performance in each section. It is not necessary to sum the candidates’ score in each descriptor to achieve a total score in each section. Level III: Professional Internship Candidates enrolled in co-requisite course with the Professional Internship are required and responsible for developing a complete Teacher Work Sample Portfolio including the seven processes outlined in Section V. These processes are: Contextual Factors, Learning Goals, Assessment Plan, Design for Instruction, Instructional Decision-Making, Analysis of Student Learning and Reflection and Self-Evaluation. These co-requisite courses are: EC4000; EDUC4000; EMSE 4900; MUS4000, PED4610; SPED4200; EMSE5314 or 5561. The capstone course instructor from each course listed above is responsible for the continued development of the Teacher Work Sample Portfolio. The capstone instructor will review each candidates’ Teacher Work Sample Portfolio, providing guidance in the development and 15 reflection of Teacher Work Sample processes and formally evaluating the Teacher Work Sample Portfolio using the appropriate rubrics and the Teacher Work Sample Portfolio Assessment form in the evaluation. The Teacher Work Sample Portfolio evaluation will be included in the grade for the capstone course. Graduate students in EC 5565 and EMSE 5561 will be responsible for completing the Teacher Work Sample Portfolio. The university supervisor/clinical instructor also is responsible for reviewing and formally evaluating each candidate’s Teacher Work Sample Portfolio and providing assistance in the development process and the accompanying reflections. The university supervisor/clinical instructor will use the Teacher Work Sample Portfolio Assessment Rubrics and the Teacher Work Sample Portfolio Assessment form in the evaluation with input from the cooperating teacher. At Level III, the Teacher Work Sample will be evaluated by both the university course instructor AND the university supervisor/clinical instructor. E. Evaluating the Teacher Work Sample Portfolio Level I The instructor of the Introductory Field Experience course is responsible for scoring the Teacher Work Sample Portfolio using the appropriate rubrics for the philosophy statement and the Contextual Factors process and the Teacher Work Sample Portfolio Assessment form. Students who were given credit for an introductory field course at another college or university must meet with their program coordinator or designated faculty member to discuss the start of their educational Teacher Work Sample Portfolio. Post-Baccalaureate students may incur problems with beginning the Teacher Work Sample Portfolio because of courses waived, i.e., introductory field; however they are still responsible for completing a Teacher Work Sample Portfolio. Post-Bac students are to be given information about completing the Teacher Work Sample Portfolio at the time of entry into the certification program. Elementary, Middle & Secondary Education and Early Childhood graduate students who are receiving initial teacher certification are also responsible for completing a Teacher Work Sample Portfolio and will be given information on the process through their respective program advisors. Instructors/supervisors are to use the Teacher Work Sample Portfolio Assessment Processes form as a guide to summarizing a candidates’ performance in each section. It is not necessary to sum the candidates’ score in each descriptor to achieve a total score in each section. 16 Level II The course instructor of the following courses: EC3300, EMSE3123, EMSE3210, EMSE3220, EMSE3230, EMSE3240, EMSE3250, EMSE3410, EMSE3403, FA3900/3901, FA5015/5016, MUS3310/3311, PED3610, 3611, SPED3000, THE3220 will be responsible for assisting students in developing the Mini-Teacher Work Sample Portfolio processes, reviewing each student’s Mini-Teacher Work Sample Portfolio and formally evaluating the Mini-Teacher Work Sample Portfolio using the Teacher Work Sample Portfolio Assessment Rubrics and the Teacher Work Sample Portfolio Assessment form. The university supervisor/clinical instructor will support the preprofessional field experience student in the development of the Mini-Teacher Work Sample Portfolio processes offering assistance and ensuring that the processes and reflections are appropriate and reflect the SPECTRUM Model. The university supervisor/clinical instructor will not be responsible for formally evaluating the Mini-TWS portfolio at Level II. Instructors/supervisors are to use the Teacher Work Sample Portfolio Assessment Processes form as a guide to summarizing a candidates’ performance in each section. It is not necessary to sum the candidates’ score in each descriptor to achieve a total score in each section. Level III The university course instructor of the following capstone courses: EC4000, EDUC 4000, EMSE 4900, MUS4000, PED4610 and SPED4200, is to review each candidate’s Teacher Work Sample Portfolio. He/She also will provide guidance in its continued development and formally evaluate each Teacher Work Sample Portfolio using the Teacher Work Sample Portfolio Assessment Rubrics and the Teacher Work Sample Portfolio Assessment form in the evaluation. The Teacher Work Sample Portfolio evaluation will be included in the grade for the capstone course. Graduate students in EC5565, EC5566, and EMSE5561 will be responsible for completing the Teacher Work Sample Portfolio. The university supervisor/clinical instructor is responsible for reviewing and formally evaluating each candidate’s Teacher Work Sample Portfolio and providing assistance in the development of the processes and the accompanying reflections. The university supervisor/clinical instructor will use the Teacher Work Sample Portfolio Assessment Rubrics and the Teacher Work Sample Portfolio Assessment form in the evaluation with input from the cooperating teacher. Instructors/supervisors should use the Teacher Work Sample Portfolio Assessment Processes form as a guide to summarizing a candidates’ performance in each section. It is not necessary to sum the candidates’ score in each descriptor to achieve a total score in each section. 17 The cooperating teacher will use the Teacher Work Sample Portfolio as a catalyst for discussion about best teaching practices. The cooperating teacher will provide input to the university supervisor/clinical instructor regarding the evaluation of the Teacher Work Sample Portfolio. Each professional intern will have two Teacher Work Sample Portfolio evaluations, one from the university supervisor/clinical instructor and one from the capstone instructor. Evaluation Form Submission A copy of the completed Teacher Work Sample Portfolio Assessment form will be submitted to the Teaching Performance Center by the designated instructor of the Level I, II or III course. For the professional internship, a completed Teacher Work Sample Portfolio Assessment Form will be submitted to the Teaching Performance Center by both the university supervisor/clinical instructor and the Level III course instructor. 18 VI. Overview of Teacher Work Sample (TWS) The Vision Successful teacher candidates support learning by designing a Teacher Work Sample that employs a range of strategies and builds on each student’s strengths, needs, and prior experiences. Through this performance assessment, teacher candidates provide credible evidence of their ability to facilitate learning by meeting the following TWS standards: • The teacher uses information about the learning-teaching context and student individual differences to set learning goals and plan instruction and assessment. • The teacher sets significant, challenging, varied, and appropriate learning goals. • The teacher uses multiple assessment modes and approaches aligned with learning goals to assess student learning before, during, and after instruction. • The teacher designs instruction for specific learning goals, student characteristics and needs, and learning contexts. • The teacher uses regular and systematic evaluations of student learning to make instructional decisions. • The teacher uses assessment data to profile student learning and communicate information about student progress and achievement. • The teacher reflects on his or her instruction and student learning in order to improve teaching practice. The Assignment The TWS contains seven teaching processes identified by research and best practice as fundamental to improving student learning. Each Teaching Process is followed by a TWS Standard, the Task, Requirements, and a Rubric that defines various levels of performance on the standard. The Standards and Rubrics will be used to evaluate the TWS. The Requirements help document the extent to which each of the standards has been met. Teaching a comprehensive unit is required. Before teaching the unit, the contextual factors are to be described, learning goals based on state or district content standards, create an assessment plan designed to measure student performance before (pre-assessment), during (formative assessment) and after (post-assessment), and plan for instruction. After the unit has been taught, analyze and reflect on student learning. Then evaluate the instruction and teaching as they relate to student learning. Format • Ownership. Complete a cover page that includes (a) name, (b) date submitted, (c) grade level taught, (d) subject taught, (e) course number and title (f) names of clinical instructor, supervisor, faculty and cooperating teacher, and (g) name of school. • Table of Contents. Provide a Table of Contents that lists the sections and attachments in the TWS document with page numbers. • Charts, graphs and attachments. Charts, graphs and assessment instruments are required as part of the TWS document. Other attachments may be provided such as student work. However, please be very selective and make sure the attachments provide clear, concise evidence of teaching performance as related to TWS standards and students’ learning progress. • Narrative length. A suggested page length for the narrative is given at the end of each component section. There is some flexibility of length across components, but the total length of the written narrative (excluding charts, graphs, attachments and references) should not exceed twenty (20) 19 word-processed pages, double-spaced in 12-point font, with 1-inch margins, not including charts, graphs and student work examples. • References and Credits (not included in total page length). If another person’s ideas or material are referred to in the narrative, these should be cited in a separate section at the end of the narrative under References and Credits. Any standard form for references may be used however, the American Psychological Association (APA) style is a recommended format (explained in the manual entitled “Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association”). • Anonymity. In order to insure the anonymity of students in the class, do not include any student names or identification in any part of the TWS. 20 Teacher Work Sample Teaching Processes Assessed by the Teacher Work Sample (TWS) TEACHING PROCESSES, TWS STANDARDS AND INDICATORS Introduction to the Portfolio The purpose is defined The outcomes met by the candidate are described There are relevant connections made between the elements of the TWS and the outcomes. There is a description of the organization of the TWS Portfolio Philosophy Statement There is evidence that the candidate had the student as the focus The SPECTRUM Model is used as the framework The candidate understands theory and research The candidate has gained insight into teaching and learning through field experiences and coursework. Contextual Factors The teacher uses information about the learning-teaching context and student individual differences to set learning goals and plan instruction and assessment. Knowledge of community, school, and classroom factors Knowledge of characteristics of students Knowledge of students’ varied approaches to learning Knowledge of students’ skills and prior learning Implications for instructional planning and assessment Learning Goals The teacher sets significant, challenging, varied and appropriate learning goals. Significance, Challenge and Variety Clarity Appropriateness for students Alignment with national, state or local standards Assessment Plan The teacher uses multiple assessment modes and approaches aligned with learning goals to assess student learning before, during and after instruction. Alignment with learning goals and instruction Clarity of criteria for performance Multiple modes and approaches Technical soundness Adaptations based on the individual needs of students Design for Instruction The teacher designs instruction for specific learning goals, student characteristics and needs, and learning contexts. Alignment with learning goals Accurate representation of content Lesson and unit structure Use of a variety of instruction, activities, assignments and resources Use of contextual information and data to select appropriate and relevant activities, assignments and resources Use of technology Instructional Decision-Making The teacher uses ongoing analysis of student learning to make instructional decisions. Sound professional practice Adjustments based on analysis of student learning Congruence between modifications and learning goals Analysis of Student Learning The teacher uses assessment data to profile student learning and communicate information about student progress and achievement. Clarity and accuracy of presentation Alignment with learning goals 21 Interpretation of data Evidence of impact on student learning Reflection and Self-Evaluation The teacher reflects on his or her instruction and student learning in order to improve teaching practice. Interpretation of student learning Insights on effective instruction and assessment Alignment among goals, instruction and assessment Implications for future teaching Implications for professional development 22 Introduction to the Portfolio To be completed by: Introductory (Level I) and Professional Interns (Level III) The Introduction is the teacher candidate’s opportunity to discuss the purpose of the Teacher Work Sample portfolio. In defining the purpose of the Teacher Work Sample, the candidate integrates a discussion of the College of Education Learning Outcomes, drawing relevant connections between the elements of the Teacher Work Sample and the learning outcomes in the categories of Knowledge, Skills, and dispositions. The introduction should also guide the reader in the organization of the portfolio. Requirements: • The purpose is defined. • The outcomes met by the candidate are described. • There are relevant connections made between the elements of the TWS and the outcomes. • There is a description of the organization of the TWS Portfolio Checklist The purpose is defined. N The outcomes are described. Relevant connections are made between the TWS and the Learning outcomes. There is a description of the organization. Suggested Page Length: 1-2 pages 23 Y Philosophy Statement To be completed by: Introductory Field Students (Level I) and Professional Interns (Level III). The Philosophy statement addresses the candidate’s view of the essence of education based on documentation and experience and support by research. The focus should be the K-12 student on how the classroom can help develop the K-12 student into an effective citizen based on what has been learned at Kean University. The statement should be built around the SPECTRUM Conceptual Framework of the College of Education and reflect on knowledge, skills and dispositions. Requirements: • Provide evidence that the teacher candidate had the student as the focus. • Use the SPECTRUM Model (Learning Outcomes in Knowledge, Skills, and Dispositions) as the framework. • Include relevant theory and research that has influenced your Philosophy of Education (minimum of 3 references). • Include the insight you have gained into teaching and learning through the course work and filed experiences you have completed. Checklist N Y Students as the focus SPECTRUM used for framework Demonstrates knowledge of relevant theory and research Uses insight gained from course work and field work Suggested Page Length: 2-3 pages Unacceptable 1.4 Identify historical, philosophical, and social perspectives of physical education issues and legislation. Acceptable TC fails to meet program TC exceeds program requirements for identifying requirements for identifying historical, philosophical and historical, philosophical and social perspectives of PE issues social perspectives of PE issues and legislation. and legislation. Evidence could include projects, Evidence could include projects, assignments, departmental assignments, departmental examinations, state or national examinations, state or national licensure tests. licensure tests. 24 Target TC meets program requirements for identifying historical, philosophical and social perspectives of PE issues and legislation. Evidence could include projects, assignments, departmental examinations, state or national licensure tests. Contextual Factors To be completed by: Introductory (Level I) and Professional Interns (Level III). TWS Standard The teacher uses information about the learning-teaching context and student individual differences to set learning goals and plan instruction and assessment. Task Discuss relevant factors and how they may affect the teaching-learning process. Include any supports and challenges that affect instruction and student learning. Requirements In the discussion, include: • Community, district and school factors. Address geographic location, community and school population, socio-economic profile and race/ethnicity. Stability of community, political climate, community support for education, and other environmental factors may also be addressed. NOTE: NJ School Report Card is a good resource. • Classroom factors. Address physical features, availability of technology equipment and resources and the extent of parental involvement. Also to be discussed are other relevant factors such as classroom rules and routines, grouping patterns, scheduling and classroom arrangement. • Student characteristics. Address student characteristics which must be considered as instruction design and learning assessed. Include factors such as age, gender, race/ethnicity, special needs, inclusion, English Language Learners (ELL), achievement/developmental levels, culture, language interests, learning styles/modalities or students’ skill levels. In the narrative, make sure to address student’s skills and prior learning that may influence the development of learning goals, instruction and assessment. NOTE: Include state/standardized test score data. • Instructional implications. Address how contextual characteristics of the community, classroom and students have implications for instructional planning and assessment. Include specific instructional implications for English Language Learners (ELL) and special needs inclusion students multiple intelligences and any other factors that will influence how a unit is planned and implemented. Tell why this information is important to a teacher. Checklist N Demonstrates knowledge of community, school, and classroom factors Demonstrates knowledge of characteristics of students Demonstrates knowledge of students’ varied approaches to learning Demonstrates knowledge of students’ skills and prior learning Uses knowledge to implement instructional planning and assessment Suggested Page Length: 2-4 25 Y 3.4 Plan for and manage resources to provide active, fair, and equitable learning experiences. TC does not plan or minimally plans for adaptations based on individual differences (abilities/needs/interests). Instruction is not individualized and a “one size fits all” approach is taken. TC uses one instructional model/ approach throughout the lesson. TC does not make adaptations or offer choices in equipment, space use, or practice tasks based on individual differences. 3.5 Plan and adapt instruction to diverse student needs, adding specific accommodations and/or modifications for student exceptionalities. TC fails to account for student exceptionalities or differences within the class based on factors such as gender, class, ethnicity, race, physical or mental handicap, or socioeconomic status. TC does not make accommodations for the diversity found within the student population. Failure to account for exceptionalities would include such components as the choices of units to be taught, selection of students chosen to demonstrate, degree of inclusion reflected in bulletin boards or other displays, and grouping of students for instruction or play. TC fails to collaborate with the IEP team on the planning and implementing of lessons that meet the needs of students with disabilities. TC plans for instructional adaptations for individual differences (abilities/needs/ interest). TC can articulate an appropriate rationale for adaptations. TC uses multiple instructional models/approaches throughout the lesson to account for variations in learning styles and prior experiences. TC provides student choices in equipment, space, or level of practice tasks based on individual differences. TC accounts for student exceptionalities or differences within the class by planning and implementing lessons that make modifications based on factors such as gender, class, ethnicity, race, physical or mental handicap, or socioeconomic status. TC demonstrates teaching behaviors that reflect thoughtful consideration of exceptionalities through such behaviors as the selection of units to be taught, inclusion of diversity in bulletin boards and other displayed materials, using a variety of students to demonstrate, and grouping students for instruction and play. TC collaborates with the IEP team on the implementation of lessons that meet the needs of students with disabilities. 26 TC’s plans routinely reflect sophisticated adaptations for abilities (all levels) and needs (interests and motivation) with a sound rationale. TC uses multiple instructional models/approaches throughout the lesson to account for variations in learning styles and prior experiences. Students are given multiple choices (equipment, space, etc.) within practice tasks based on individual differences. TC accounts for exceptionalities among students or makes accommodations for the diversity found within the student population using creativity and foresight. It is clear from the TC’s behaviors that components such as the selection of units of instruction, materials selected for display, the selection of students to demonstrate, and methods of grouping students that exceptionalities and diversity found within the student population and have driven instructional decision making. TC collaborates with the IEP team on the planning and implementing of lessons that meet the needs of students with disabilities. Learning Goals To be completed by: Pre-professional Field Experience Students (Level II) and Professional Interns (Level III). TWS Standard The teacher sets significant, challenging, varied and appropriate learning goals. Task Provide and justify the learning goals for the unit. Requirements • List the learning goals (not the activities) that will guide the planning, delivery and assessment of the unit. These goals should define what students are expected to know and be able to do at the end of the unit. The description should include appropriate physiological and biomechanical concepts related to skillful movement, physical activity and/or fitness. The goals should be significant (reflect the big ideas or structure of the discipline) challenging, varied and appropriate and expressed in behavioral terms, psychological/ behavioral theory related to skillful movement should be applied i.e., defining what students are expected to be able to do. Number or code each learning goal so it can be referenced later. Learning Goal’s must be appropriate for the subject area/developmental level of learners, explicitly connected to the standards, and provide appropriate challenges for students. Incorporate multiple domains of learning or content areas. Learning Goals must be measurable and each contains criteria for student mastery. • Explain how the goals are aligned with local, New Jersey Core Curriculum Content Standards, and NASPE(identify the source of the standards). • Describe the types and levels of the learning goals and how these long term goals are linked to student needs. • Describe/include the “how” and “why” of the goals for skillful movement, physical activity or fitness. • Discuss why the learning goals are appropriate in terms of development; pre-requisite knowledge, skills; and other student needs. Suggested Page Length: 1-2 27 Element Statement 1.1 Describe and apply physiological and biomechanical concepts related to skillful movement, physical activity and fitness. Unacceptable TC applies physiological and biomechanical concepts in planning for and delivering instruction. Skill cues are appropriate in plan, but TC fails to use the identified skill cues during the lesson. TC instruction for skillful movement, physical activity or fitness is given using generalized terms and is concerned with the “how” of the movement, physical activity, or fitness. TC fails to meet the criterion score established by the program on selected assessments in physiology and/or biomechanics. Acceptable TC appropriately applies physiological and biomechanical concepts in planning for and delivering instruction. Skill cues identified in the plan are used during the lesson. TC instruction for skillful movement, physical activities, or fitness includes the “how” and “why” of the movement, physical activity, or fitness. TC meets the criterion score established by the program on selected assessments in physiology and biomechanics. Target TC appropriately applies physiological and biomechanical concepts in planning for and delivering instruction for all stages of student proficiency. Skill cues are identified in the plan and are consistently used during the lesson. TC instruction for skillful movement, physical activity, or fitness includes the “how” and “why” of the movement, physical activity, or fitness. TC exceeds the criterion score established by the program on selected assessments in physiology and biomechanics. 1.2 Describe and apply motor learning and psychological/ behavioral theory related to skillful movement, physical activity, and fitness. TC demonstrates knowledge of the various theories, but fails to apply theories to teaching. Practice conditions used for skill acquisition do not allow for individual differences. TC uses punitive measures to control behavior. TC fails to meet the criterion score established by the program on assessments in motor learning and/or psychological/ behavioral theory. TC demonstrates knowledge of the various theories and applies the theories to teaching. Practice conditions allow for individual differences. TC controls student behavior through the use of proactive strategies (i.e. catch them when they are good, awarding positive behavior, etc.). TC meets the criterion score established by the program on assessments in motor learning and psychological/behavioral theory. TC appropriately applies motor learning, psychological, and behavioral theory in planning for and delivering instruction. Practice conditions allow for individual differences and practice conditions are adjusted based on student responses. TC controls student behavior using proactive strategies including encouraging student selfresponsibility. TC exceeds the criterion score established by the program on assessments in motor learning and psychological/ behavioral theory. 28 1.3 Describe and apply motor development theory and principles related to skillful movement, physical activity, and fitness. TC applies motor development theory and principles in planning for the lesson, but fails to account for developmental differences during instruction and practice activities. TC fails to meet the criterion score established by the program on assessments in motor development. TC appropriately applies motor development theory and principles in planning for and delivering instruction. TC plans and implement lessons that are developmentally appropriate (neither too hard nor too easy). TC demonstrates application of motor development theory by using developmentally appropriate teaching cues, and planning developmentally appropriate practice opportunities. TC meets the criterion score established by the program on assessments in motor development. TC appropriately applies motor development theory and principles in planning for and delivering instruction (for all stages of student proficiency); evidence is provided by K-12 students' changes in behavior (learning occurs) in skillful movements, physical activities, and personal fitness. TC exceeds the criterion score established by the program on assessments of motor development. 3.1 Design and implement short and long term plans that are linked to program and instructional goals as well as a variety of student needs. TC fails to make both long and short term plans. Planning is limited to daily lesson plans with no plan for long term instructional goals for the unit. Lesson objectives are not aligned with identified long term goals (unit). Planned learning activities are out of alignment with instructional or programmatic goals. TC designs and implements short and long term plans. Learning activities are congruent with short term (lesson objectives) and long term (unit objectives) goals and are linked directly to student needs. TC uses strategies such as backward mapping in planning short and long term goals. TC designs and implements short and long term plans using such strategies as backward mapping to ensure learning is sequential. Short and long term goals are linked directly to student learning activities. Short and long term goals inform instruction and learning activities and allow for differentiate instruction and multiple means of teaching sequences. 3.2 Develop and implement appropriate (e.g. measurable, developmentally appropriate, performancebased) goals and objectives aligned with local, state, and/or national standards. Objectives are inappropriate for the subject area/developmental level of learners by being either too difficult or too easy. Objectives only contain performance. Objectives are appropriate, but TC fails to align objectives with local, state, and/or national standards. Objectives are appropriate for subject area/developmental level of learners, are connected appropriately to the standards, and provide appropriate challenges for students (tasks are neither too easy nor too difficult). Objectives are measurable and most objectives identify criteria. Objectives are appropriate for the subject area/developmental level of learners, are explicitly connected to the standards, and provide appropriate challenges for students (tasks are neither too easy nor too difficult). Objectives incorporate multiple domains of learning or content areas. Objectives are measurable and each contains criteria for student mastery. 29 Assessment Plan To be completed by: Pre-professional Field Experience Students (Level II) and Professional Interns (Level III). TWS Standard The teacher uses multiple assessment modes and approaches aligned with learning goals to assess student learning before, during and after instruction. Task Design an assessment plan to monitor student progress toward learning goal(s). Use multiple assessment modes and approaches aligned with learning goals to assess student learning before, during, and after instruction. A minimum of 1 PE Metrics Assessment must be used. These assessments should authentically measure student learning and may include performance-based tasks, paper-and-pencil tasks, or personal communication. Describe why the assessments are appropriate for measuring learning. Requirements • Provide an overview of the assessment plan. The purpose of this overview is to depict the alignment between learning goals and assessments. Show adaptations used to meet the individual needs of students to problem solve, or to reflect contextual factors. Include methods of formal, informal, and student selfassessment. For each learning goal include: assessments used to judge student performance, format of each assessment, and adaptations of the assessments for the individual needs of students based on pre-assessment and contextual factors. A visual organizer such as a table, outline or other means may be used to make the plan clear. • Describe the pre- and post-assessments that are aligned with the learning goals. Clearly explain how pre-and post-assessments will be evaluated or scored, including criteria used to determine if the students’ performance meets the learning goals. Include copies of assessments and/or student directions and criteria for judging student performance (e.g., scoring rubrics, observation checklist, rating scales, item weights, test blueprint, answer key). • Discuss the plan for formative assessment that will help to determine student progress during the unit. Describe the assessments planned to evaluate student progress and comment on the importance of collecting that particular evidence. Although formative assessment may change as the unit progresses, the task here is to predict at what points in the instructional sequence it will be important to assess students’ progress toward learning goals. 30 Example of an Overview of the Assessment Plan: 4th Grade Physical Education Visual Organizer Learning Goals Assessments Format of Assessment Adaptations Learning Goal 1: Cognitive Domain Pre-Assessment Entrance Slips: General question about what they know about the rules of basketball -Repeat and modify instructions, as needed. Reread directions and reestablish what is expected of the students Formative Assessment Question/Answer: Basis of questions asking them about the rules we discuss as we learn a new skill -Provide well established questions in the clearest, most simple form. Repeat the questions as needed Post-Assessment Exit Slips: General Question on new rules associated with a new skill. -Repeat and modify instructions, as needed. Reread directions and reestablish what is expected of the students Pre-Assessment Entrance Slips: General question on what they think good sportsmanship is. Formative Assessment Journals: Keeping individual journals on how they feel each day they are in Phys Ed class. -Repeat and modify instructions, as needed. Reread directions and reestablish what is expected of the students -Journals will include pictures that of happy/sad faces and questions based on how they felt in Phys Ed throughout the unit. -Provide well established questions in the clearest, most simple form. Repeat the questions as needed. Students will list four rules associated with basketball as well as identify the proper techniques to successfully perform running, dribbling, passing, and shooting with a basketball Learning Goal 2: Affective Domain Students will demonstrate good sportsmanship and use proper team building skills throughout this unit. Question/Answer: Basis of questions asking the students about sportsmanship. Post-Assessment Learning Goal 3: Psychomotor Domain Students will effectively perform the proper techniques of running, dribbling, passing, and shooting with a basketball. Pre-Assessment Video Taping: Videotaping the students’ use of skills at the beginning of the unit. Teacher Observation: Observation of the students as they practice and perform the skills that were taught. Formative Assessment Post-Assessment Video Taping: Videotaping the students’ use of skills at the end of the unit. 31 -I will instruct/assist students in taking video of each other performing the skills throughout the unit. If students show difficulty in making film they can draw a picture in their journals of their pre/post movements to show their gradual change. Suggested Page Length: 2 + pre- and post-assessment instruments, scoring rubrics/keys, and assessment plan table 5.1 Select or create appropriate assessments that will measure student achievement of the goals and objectives. Unacceptable Acceptable Target TC shows no evidence (or minimal evidence) of planning for formal or informal assessment. There is no plan for record keeping or analysis of data. Assessments do not match/measure the lesson objectives and/or standards. Some of the objectives are not assessed. TC uses appropriate strategies to assess student learning (paper and pencil tests, observational checklists, etc) regularly. TC has a plan for record keeping and analysis of data. Planned assessments are appropriate for the lesson and/or standards. Student progress is recorded. TC uses assessments to plan future lessons. On-going assessments as well as summative and formative assessments are used in many contexts. Record keeping provides detailed information on students and can be transformed into a format that is accessible to others (e.g. parents/administrators). 32 Design for Instruction Unit Plan and/or Lesson Plans To be completed by: Pre-professional Field Experience Students (Level II) and Professional Interns (Level III). TWS Standard The teacher designs instruction for specific learning goals, student characteristics and needs, and learning contexts. Task Describe how the design of the unit instruction relates to unit goals, students’ characteristics and needs, and the specific learning context. Requirements • Results of pre-assessment. After administering the pre-assessment, analyze student performance relative to the learning goals. Depict the results of the pre-assessment in a format that allows patterns of student performance to be found relative to each learning goal. A table, graph, or chart may be used. Describe the pattern that was found that will guide the instruction or modification of the learning goals. • Unit overview. Provide an overview of the unit. Use a visual organizer such as a block plan or outline to make the unit plan clear. Include the topic or activity planned for each day/period. Content must be designed in alignment with lesson objectives/ learning goals for unit. Also indicate the goal or goals (coded from the Learning Goals section) that will be addressed in each activity. Make sure that every goal is addressed by at least one activity and that every activity relates to at least one goal. Plans must include adaptations to instruction for diverse student needs with specific accommodations and/or modifications for student exceptionalities. • Activities. Describe at least three unit activities that reflect a variety of instructional strategies/techniques and explain why those specific activities are planned. In the explanation for each activity, include: - how the content relates to the instructional goal(s), how the activity stems from the pre-assessment information and contextual factors, Describe how you will apply physiological and biomechanical concepts related to skillful movement, physical activity and fitness. Describe how you will apply motor learning and psychological behavior theory related to skillful movement, physical activity and fitness. Describe how you will apply motor development theory and principles related to skillful movement, physical activity and fitness. Plan/describe how you will manage resources to provide active, fair and equitable learning experiences. what materials/technology are necessary to implement the activity, how are plans made to assess student learning during and/or following the activity (i.e., formative assessment). 33 - • how the unit and/or lesson plan incorporates contextual factors particularly of the student learners. Technology. Describe how technology will be used in the planning and/or instruction. Demonstrate knowledge of current technology by planning and implementing learning experiences that require students to appropriately use technology to meet lesson objectives. If there is no plan to use any form of technology, provide a clear rationale for its omission. Suggested Page Length: 3 + visual organizer Element Statement 1.1 Describe and apply physiological and biomechanical concepts related to skillful movement, physical activity and fitness. Unacceptable TC applies physiological and biomechanical concepts in planning for and delivering instruction. Skill cues are appropriate in plan, but TC fails to use the identified skill cues during the lesson. TC instruction for skillful movement, physical activity or fitness is given using generalized terms and is concerned with the “how” of the movement, physical activity, or fitness. TC fails to meet the criterion score established by the program on selected assessments in physiology and/or biomechanics. Accepta TC appropriately applies physiological and biomechanical concepts in planning for and delivering instruction. Skill cues identified in the plan are used during the lesson. TC instruction for skillful movement, physical activities, or fitness includes the “how” and “why” of the movement, physical activity, or fitness. TC meets the criterion score established by the program on selected assessments in physiology and biomechanics. Ta TC appropriately applies physiological and biomechanical concepts in planning for and delivering instruction for all stages of student proficiency. Skill cues are identified in the plan and are consistently used during the lesson. TC instruction for skillful movement, physical activity, or fitness includes the “how” and “why” of the movement, physical activity, or fitness. TC exceeds the criterion score established by the program on selected assessments in physiology and biomechanics. 1.2 Describe and apply motor learning and psychological/ behavioral theory related to skillful movement, physical activity, and fitness. TC demonstrates knowledge of the various theories, but fails to apply theories to teaching. Practice conditions used for skill acquisition do not allow for individual differences. TC uses punitive measures to control behavior. TC fails to meet the criterion score established by the program on assessments in motor learning and/or psychological/ behavioral theory. TC demonstrates knowledge of the various theories and applies the theories to teaching. Practice conditions allow for individual differences. TC controls student behavior through the use of proactive strategies (i.e. catch them when they are good, awarding positive behavior, etc.). TC meets the criterion score established by the program on assessments in motor learning and psychological/ behavioral theory. TC appropriately applies motor learning, psychological, and behavioral theory in planning for and delivering instruction. Practice conditions allow for individual differences and practice conditions are adjusted based on student responses. TC controls student behavior using proactive strategies including encouraging student selfresponsibility. TC exceeds the criterion score established by the program on assessments in motor learning and psychological/ behavioral theory. 34 1.3 Describe and apply motor development theory and principles related to skillful movement, physical activity, and fitness. TC applies motor development theory and principles in planning for the lesson, but fails to account for developmental differences during instruction and practice activities. TC fails to meet the criterion score established by the program on assessments in motor development. TC appropriately applies motor development theory and principles in planning for and delivering instruction. TC plans and implement lessons that are developmentally appropriate (neither too hard nor too easy). TC demonstrates application of motor development theory by using developmentally appropriate teaching cues, and planning developmentally appropriate practice opportunities. TC meets the criterion score established by the program on assessments in motor development. TC appropriately applies motor development theory and principles in planning for and delivering instruction (for all stages of student proficiency); evidence is provided by K-12 students' changes in behavior (learning occurs) in skillful movements, physical activities, and personal fitness. TC exceeds the criterion score established by the program on assessments of motor development. 3.3 Design and implement content that is aligned with lesson objectives. TC selects model/approach that is incongruent with the subject matter/content, student population, and/or goals/objectives. Teaching approach does not consider the developmental level of students, context of the class (number of students in class, equipment, space, etc.), and/or the context (open or closed environment) in which the skill/activity will be performed. Students participating in the learning activities fail to achieve the lesson objectives. TC selects teaching approach/model based on developmental level of students, context of the class, and the context in which the skill/activity will be performed. Teaching approach is congruent with the goals/objectives, the number of students in the class, preassessment of students’ developmental levels, available equipment, space, and context (open or closed environment) in which the skill/activity will be performed. Learning activities allow students to achieve objectives. TC selects teaching approach/model that is congruent with the goals/objectives and facilitates mastery. The approach/model selected maximizes practice opportunities, allows for individual differences in skill levels, maximizes the use of space and equipment, and allows students to practice tasks in appropriate environments related to the context (open or closed environment) in which the skill/activity is performed. Learning activities allow students to achieve objectives. 3.4 Plan for and manage resources to provide active, fair, and equitable learning experiences. TC does not plan or minimally plans for adaptations based on individual differences (abilities/needs/interests). Instruction is not individualized and a “one size fits all” approach is taken. TC uses one instructional model/ approach throughout the lesson. TC does not make adaptations or offer choices in equipment, space use, or practice tasks based on individual differences. TC plans for instructional adaptations for individual differences (abilities/needs/ interest). TC can articulate an appropriate rationale for adaptations. TC uses multiple instructional models/approaches throughout the lesson to account for variations in learning styles and prior experiences. TC provides student choices in equipment, space, or level of practice tasks based on individual differences. TC’s plans routinely reflect sophisticated adaptations for abilities (all levels) and needs (interests and motivation) with a sound rationale. TC uses multiple instructional models/approaches throughout the lesson to account for variations in learning styles and prior experiences. Students are given multiple choices (equipment, space, etc.) within practice tasks based on individual differences. 35 3.5 Plan and adapt instruction to diverse student needs, adding specific accommodations and/or modifications for student exceptionalities. TC fails to account for student exceptionalities or differences within the class based on factors such as gender, class, ethnicity, race, physical or mental handicap, or socioeconomic status. TC does not make accommodations for the diversity found within the student population. Failure to account for exceptionalities would include such components as the choices of units to be taught, selection of students chosen to demonstrate, degree of inclusion reflected in bulletin boards or other displays, and grouping of students for instruction or play. TC fails to collaborate with the IEP team on the planning and implementing of lessons that meet the needs of students with disabilities. 3.7 Demonstrate knowledge of current technology by planning and implementing learning experiences that require students to appropriately use technology to meet lesson objectives. TC does not make appropriate use of the available technology. TC demonstrates limited knowledge of current technology and its applications in a physical activity setting. TC’s use of technology does not align with lesson objectives. TC accounts for student exceptionalities or differences within the class by planning and implementing lessons that make modifications based on factors such as gender, class, ethnicity, race, physical or mental handicap, or socioeconomic status. TC demonstrates teaching behaviors that reflect thoughtful consideration of exceptionalities through such behaviors as the selection of units to be taught, inclusion of diversity in bulletin boards and other displayed materials, using a variety of students to demonstrate, and grouping students for instruction and play. TC collaborates with the IEP team on the implementation of lessons that meet the needs of students with disabilities. TC integrates learning experiences that involve students in the use of available technology. TC demonstrates knowledge and use of current technology and applies this knowledge in the development and implementation of lessons in a physical activity setting. TC’s use of technology is aligned with lesson objectives. 36 TC accounts for exceptionalities among students or makes accommodations for the diversity found within the student population using creativity and foresight. It is clear from the TC’s behaviors that components such as the selection of units of instruction, materials selected for display, the selection of students to demonstrate, and methods of grouping students that exceptionalities and diversity found within the student population and have driven instructional decision making. TC collaborates with the IEP team on the planning and implementing of lessons that meet the needs of students with disabilities. TC integrates learning experiences that require students to use various technologies in a physical activity setting. TC demonstrates mastery of current technologies and uses the technology to enhance student learning. TC incorporates technology such as pedometers, video, etc. to provide feedback to students. TC’s use of technology is aligned with lesson objectives. Instructional Decision-Making To be completed by: Pre-professional Field Experience Students (Level II) and Professional Interns (Level III). TWS Standard The teacher uses on-going analysis of student learning to make instructional decisions. Task Recognize the changing dynamics of the environment and adjust instruction tasks based on student responses. Provide two examples of instructional decision-making based on students’ learning or responses. To be included: • Think of a time during the unit when a student’s learning or response caused a modification of the original design for instruction. (The resulting modification may affect other students as well.) Cite specific evidence to support answers to the following: - Describe the student’s learning or response that caused a modification of plans. The student’s learning or response may come from a planned formative assessment or another source (not the pre-assessment). - Describe what was done next and explain why this would improve student progress toward the learning goal. Describe how you corrected the critical elements of motor skills and performance concepts. • Now, think of one more time during the unit when another student’s learning or response caused a modification of a different portion of the original design for instruction. (The resulting modification may affect other students as well.) Cite specific evidence to support the answers to the following: - Describe the student’s learning or response that caused an adjustment of modification of the plans. The student’s learning or response may come from a planned formative assessment or another source (not the pre-assessment). - Describe what was done next and explain why this would improve student progress toward the learning goal. - How were instructional tasks adjusted based on student responses, and the changing dynamics of the environment. Suggested Page Length: 3-4 37 Element Statement 4.4 Recognize the changing dynamics of the environment and adjust instructional tasks based on student responses. Unacceptable TC delivers lessons by remaining on script without regard to student responses. TC fails to recognize changes in the teaching environment or fails to make adjustments based on changes in the environment. Acceptable TC makes adjustments to planned lesson based on student responses. TC demonstrates flexibility in the lesson or with students by adjusting lesson based on student responses. 38 Target TC demonstrates flexibility and creativity when adjusting the lesson based on student responses. TC appropriately responds to teachable moments during the lesson. Analysis of Student Learning To be completed by: Professional Interns (Level III). TWS Standard The teacher uses assessment data to profile student learning and communicate information about student progress and achievement. Task Analyze the assessment data, including pre, formative and post assessments and formative assessments to determine students’ progress related to the unit learning goals. Use visual representations and narrative to communicate the performance of the whole class, subgroups, and two individual students. Conclusions drawn from this analysis should be provided in the “Reflection and Self-Evaluation” section. To be included: In this section, you will develop and implement a plan to collect, analyze and explain progress and achievement toward learning goals demonstrated by the whole class, subgroups of students, and individual students. • Pre-assessment is a key to the unit. In a unit where students have had previous study in the content area, pre and post assessment tests can be developed and administered to show the achievement progress from the unit execution. Example: Students entering high school have studied volleyball in elementary and middle school. A pre-test will determine what they have retained from this instruction and will provide the base data necessary for the teacher to plan the instructional goals and activities for a unit on the volleyball. The post-test can show the achievement gains in relation to the pretest. In a unit that is distinct, with no connection to prior study, pre-assessment should focus on pre-requisite knowledge, skills and student needs. What knowledge/skills are necessary for the students to successfully master the unit? Can the unit be started confident that the students have the necessary knowledge base to progress? What modifications in content, process or strategies may be necessary because of deficiencies in students’ background knowledge/skills? Example: The unit to be taught is yoga. This unit is distinct; the students have not yet covered the material and cannot answer question directly related to it. Therefore, there cannot be a valid comparison between a pre-test and post-test. The pre-assessment should focus on prior knowledge of various elements essential to the yoga: poses strength, flexibility and a base of strength and flexibility. Whole class. To analyze the progress of the whole class, create a table that shows pre- and post- assessment data on every student on every learning goal. Then, create a graphic summary that shows the 39 • extent to which the students made progress toward the learning criterion that was identified for each learning goal (identified in the Assessment Plan section). Summarize what the graph tells about students’ learning in this unit (i.e., the number of students met the criterion). • Subgroups. Select a group characteristic (e.g., gender, performance level, socio-economic status, language proficiency) to analyze in terms of one learning goal. Provide a rationale for the selection of this characteristic to form subgroups (e.g., girls vs. boys; high- vs. middle- vs. low-performers). Create a graphic representation that compares pre- and post-assessment results for the subgroups on this learning goal. Summarize what these data show about student learning. • Individuals. Select two students that demonstrated different levels of performance. Explain why it is important to understand the learning of these particular students. Use pre-, formative, and postassessment data with examples of the students’ work to draw conclusions about the extent to which these students attained the two learning goals. Graphic representations are not necessary for this subsection. Note: Provide possible reasons for why the students learned (or did not learn) in the next section, “Reflection and Self-Evaluation.” Suggested Page Length: 4 + charts, graphs and examples of student work examples 40 Element Statement 5.2 Use appropriate assessments to evaluate student learning before, during, and after instruction. Unacceptable TC demonstrates no evidence (or minimal evidence) of planning for formal or informal assessment. If assessment is used, it only occurs after instruction. Assessments do not match the lesson objectives and/or standards. Learning/practice opportunities are not based on preassessments. Instruction is informed by instructional plan with no regard for preassessments or formative assessments. Grades are determined by “effort” or “participation.” Acceptable TC uses appropriate strategies to assess student learning (paper and pencil tests, observational checklists, etc) regularly. Planned assessments are appropriate for the lesson and/or standards. Record keeping provides information on student learning. Learning/practice opportunities are based on preassessments. Assessment occurs throughout the unit of instruction and is used to inform instruction, provide feedback, communicate progress and determine grades. 41 Target TC uses multiple assessments. On-going assessments as well as summative and formative assessments are used in many contexts. Record keeping provides detailed information on students and can be transformed into a format that is accessible to others (e.g. parents/administrators). Assessments are used to inform instruction, provide feedback, communicate progress and determine grades. Learning/practice opportunities are based on pre-assessments. Formative assessments are used which allow students to achieve mastery on summative assessments. Reflection and Self-Evaluation To be completed by: Professional Interns (Level III). TWS Standard The teacher analyzes the relationship between his or her instruction and student learning in order to improve teaching practice. Task Reflect on the intern’s performance as a teacher and link K-12 student learning results to this performance incorporating current research as supporting documentation. Evaluate intern’s performance and identify future actions for improved practice and professional growth. To be included: • Select the learning goal where the K-12 students were most successful. Provide two or more possible reasons for this success. Consider goals, instruction, and assessment along with K-12 student characteristics and other contextual factors under the intern’s control. Explain how the reflective cycle implemented change in the intern’s performances, student learning, and/or instructional goals and decisions. • Select the learning goal where K-12 students were least successful. Provide two or more possible reasons for this lack of success. Consider goals, instruction, and assessment along with K-12 student characteristics and other contextual factors under the intern’s control. Discuss what could be done differently or better in the future to improve the intern’s performance. • Reflection on possibilities for professional development. Describe at least two professional learning goals that emerged from the insights and experiences with TWS. Identify two specific steps that will be taken to improve performance in the critical area(s) identified. • Discuss your participation in activities that enhance collaboration and lead to professional growth and development. Suggested Page Length: 2 42 Element Statement 5.3 Utilize the reflective cycle to implement change in teacher performance, student learning, and instructional goals and decisions. 6.2 Participate in activities that enhance collaboration and lead to professional growth and development. Unacceptable TC plans lessons without considering previous accomplishments. Plans lessons according to teaching preferences vs. student needs. Learning/practice opportunities are not based on pre-assessments and students’ developmental levels. Acceptable TC uses a reflective cycle (description of teaching, justification of teaching, performance, critique of teaching, setting of goals) to modify instruction, change teacher performance, or implement change based on reflection. Changes based on reflection are placed into action in lessons. Target TC uses a reflective cycle (description of teaching, justification of teaching, performance, critique of teaching, setting of goals) to modify instruction, change teacher performance, and implement change based on reflection. Changes based on reflection are placed into action in lessons. Short and long term goals are modified based on the reflective cycle. TC participates in professional growth and development opportunities when directed to do so. TC meets the minimum professional development requirements for the program. TC fails to document any collaboration with faculty, parents, supervising teachers and/or service projects. TC participates in professional growth and development opportunities when they are offered. TC participates in professional opportunities beyond the program requirements, such as major’s club, attendance at state conventions, health fairs, and Jump/Hoop for Hearts activities. TC documents collaboration with faculty, parents, supervising teachers and/or service projects. TC takes every opportunity to participate in professional development opportunities. TC participates in professional opportunities beyond the program requirements, such as making presentations at professional conventions, providing leaderships in student groups, and planning activities. TC documents collaboration with faculty, parents, supervising teachers and/or service projects beyond what is required. 43 KEAN UNIVERSITY – COLLEGE OF EDUCATION Teaching Performance Center 110 Willis Hall – Union, NJ 07083 908-737-4185 – Fax: 908-737-4115 tpc@kean.edu TEACHER WORK SAMPLE PORTFOLIO (TWS) ASSESSMENT/WORKSHEET Level III – Professional Internship Date: ___________________________ Semester: ____________________ Course Instructor/Univ Supervisor: ____________________________________________ Student Name: ___________________________________________ Student Email Address: ______________________________________________________________ Directions: Score and then submit this assessment online at www.kean.edu/~tpc. This assessment is based upon the components/processes as determined by the Teacher Work Sample Portfolio rubrics. Scoring rubrics are program/content specific and can be found at www.kean.edu/~coe. Click on Teacher Work Sample. Please check any indicators that are an area of concern and explain in the comment box. 1 = Unacceptable 2 = Beginning Component/Processes of TWS and Indicators RATING SCALE: 3 = Developing Rating Component-Process #1: Introduction to the Portfolio 1a. Purpose is defined. 1b. Outcomes met by the candidate are described. 1c. Relevant connections are made between the elements of the TWS and the outcomes. 1d. Description of the organization of the TWS is included. Comments: Component-Process #2: Philosophy Statement 2a. Evidence is provided that the candidate has the student as the focus. 2b. The SPECTRUM model is used as the framework.. 2c. Evidence is provided that the candidate understands theory and research 2d. Evidence is provided that the candidate has gained insight into teaching and learning through field experiences and coursework. Comments: Component-Process #3: Contextual Factors 3a. Knowledge of community, school and classroom factors is evident. 3b. Knowledge of characteristics of students, skills and prior knowledge is evident. 3c. Knowledge of students’ varied approaches to learning is evident. 3d. Knowledge of students’ skills and prior knowledge is evident. 3e. Implications for instructional planning and assessment is provided. Comments: C:\Documents and Settings\Pat\My Documents\Kean Docs\PE_TWS Portfolio updated 3-8-2012.docx 4 = Capable 5 = Accomplished Component/Processes of TWS and Indicators Rating Component-Process #4: Learning Goals 4a. Learning goals show significance, challenge and variety. 4b. Learning goals are clear. 4c. Learning goals are appropriate for students. 4d. Learning goals are aligned with national, state and/or local standards. Comments: Component-Process #5: Assessment Plan 5a. Alignment with learning goals and instruction is evident. 5b. Assessment plan provides clarity of criteria for performance. 5c. Assessment plan is technically sound with multiple modes and approaches. 5d. Adaptations are based on individual needs of students. Comments: Component-Process #6: Design for Instruction 6a. Instruction is aligned with learning goals 6b. Lesson and unit structure provide accurate representation of content 6c. Design uses a variety of instruction, activities, assignments and resources 6d. Design uses contextual information and data to select appropriate and relevant activities, assignments and resources. 6e. Design uses technology. Comments: Page 44 12/2011 Component/Processes of TWS and Indicators Rating Component-Process #7: Instructional Decision-Making 7a. Instructional decision-making is based on sound professional practice 7b. Adjustments to instruction are based on an analysis of learning 7c. Congruence is evident between modifications to instruction and learning goals. Comments: Component-Process #8: Analysis of Student Learning 8a. Presentation of data is clear and accurate. 8b. Analysis shows alignment with learning goals. 8c. Data is interpreted correctly. 8d. Analysis exhibits evidence of impact on student learning. Comments: C:\Documents and Settings\Pat\My Documents\Kean Docs\PE_TWS Portfolio updated 3-8-2012.docx Component/Processes of TWS and Indicators Rating Component-Process #9: Reflection and Self-Evaluation 9a. Evidence of an interpretation of student learning is present. 9b. Insights are provided on effective instruction and assessment. 9c. Alignment among goals, instruction and assessment is evident. 9d. Implications for future teaching is evident. 9e. Implications for professional development is evident. Comments: Component-Process #10: Writing Mechanics and Appearance 10a. Uses of standard English is satisfactory (no more than 8 errors) 10b. Syntax and word choice is satisfactory and the writing is cohesive. 10c. Appearance is adequate with section dividers and a table of contents Comments: Page 45 12/2011 TOTAL SCORE: _________________________ O O O O O Score of 45 - 50 Accomplished Score of 40 - 44: Capable Score of 34 - 39: Developing Score of 30 - 33: Beginning (Needs revision Score of 29 & below: Unacceptable Additional Comments: (Comments can be typed directly into the TWS Level III Assessment online.) Signatures __________________________________ Course Instructor/Univ Supervisor _______________________________ Student ______ Date Capstone course instructors and university supervisors/clinical instructors are to submit students’ score online at www.kean.edu/~tpc, click on Submit Online Assessment under the Main Heading. It is not necessary to return this worksheet to the TPC. Please keep it for your records. C:\Documents and Settings\Pat\My Documents\Kean Docs\PE_TWS Portfolio updated 3-8-2012.docx Page 46 12/2011 Processes of Teacher Work Sample Portfolio Aligned with NASPE Standards Assessment Worksheet 1 = Unacceptable 2 = Acceptable Introduction to the Portfolio N/A 3 = Target Philosophy Statement Section Score 1 2 3 Section Score 1 1 2 2 3 3 Section Score 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 2 3 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 Section Score 1 1 2 2 3 3 Section Score 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1.4 Identify historical, philosophical, and social perspectives of physical education issues and legislation. Contextual Factors 3.4 Plan for and manage resources to provide active, fair, and equitable learning experiences. 3.5 Plan and adapt instruction to diverse student needs, adding specific accommodations and/or modifications for student exceptionalities. Learning Goals Section Score 1.1 Describe and apply physiological and biomechanical concepts related to skillful movement, physical activity and fitness. 1.2 Describe and apply motor learning and psychological/ behavioral theory related to skillful movement, physical activity, and fitness. 1.3 Describe and apply motor development theory and principles related to skillful movement, physical activity, and fitness. 3.1 Design and implement short and long term plans that are linked to program and instructional goals as well as a variety of student needs. 3.2 Develop and implement appropriate (e.g. measurable, developmentally appropriate, performance-based) goals and objectives aligned with local, state, and/or national standards. Assessment Plan 5.1 Select or create appropriate assessments that will measure student achievement of the goals and objectives Design for Instruction 1.1 Describe and apply physiological and biomechanical concepts related to skillful movement, physical activity and fitness. 1.2 Describe and apply motor learning and psychological/ behavioral theory related to skillful movement, physical activity, and fitness. 1.3 Describe and apply motor development theory and principles related to skillful movement, physical activity, and fitness. 3.3 Design and implement content that is aligned with lesson objectives. 46 3.4 Plan for and manage resources to provide active, fair, and equitable learning experiences. 3.5 Plan and adapt instruction to diverse student needs, adding specific accommodations and/or modifications for student exceptionalities. 3.7 Demonstrate knowledge of current technology by planning and implementing learning experiences that require students to appropriately use technology to meet lesson objectives. Instructional Decision Making 4.4 Recognize the changing dynamics of the environment and adjust instructional tasks based on student responses. Section Score 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 Analysis of Student Learning 5.2 Use appropriate assessments to evaluate student learning before, during, and after instruction. Section Score 1 1 2 2 3 3 Reflection and Self-Evaluation Section Score 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 5.3 Utilize the reflective cycle to implement change in teacher performance, student learning, and instructional goals and decisions. 6.2 Participate in activities that enhance collaboration and lead to professional growth and development. Writing Mechanics and Appearance Section Score 47 Teacher Work Sample Integration of Teacher Work Sample Processes and COE Learning Goals TEACHING PROCESSES ASSESSED BY THE KEAN COE TEACHER WORK SAMPLE Contextual Factors The teacher uses information about the learning-teaching context and student individual differences to set learning goals and plan instruction and assessment. Knowledge of community, school, and classroom factors (K-C,D) (S-G) (D-C) Knowledge of characteristics of students (K-B,C) (S-B,E) (D-A) Knowledge of students’ varied approaches to learning (K-A,C) (S-A,B) (D-A) Knowledge of students’ skills and prior learning (K-A,C) (S-A,B) (D-A) Implications for instructional planning and assessment (K-E) (S-A,E) (D-B) Learning Goals The teacher sets significant, challenging, varied and appropriate learning goals. Significance, Challenge and Variety (K-A,B,C) (S-A,B,C) (D-A,B) Clarity (S-A,B,C) Appropriateness for students (K-B,C) (S-B,C) (D-A,B) Alignment with national, state or local standards (K-A,B) (S-A) Assessment Plan The teacher uses multiple assessment modes and approaches aligned with learning goals to assess student learning before, during and after instruction. Alignment with learning goals and instruction (K-A,B,E) (S-A,B,E) Clarity of criteria for performance (K-E) (S-E) Multiple modes and approaches (K-D,E) (S-E) (D-A) Technical soundness (K-E) (S-D,E) Adaptations based on the individual needs of students (K-B,C,E) (S-A,B,C,E) (D-A) Design for Instruction The teacher designs instruction for specific learning goals, student characteristics and needs, and learning contexts. Alignment with learning goals (K-A,B,E) (S-A,B,E) Accurate representation of content (K-A) (S-A,C,D) (D-C) Lesson and unit structure (K-A,B,C,D,E) (S-A,B,C,D,F) (D-B,C) Use of a variety of instruction, activities, assignments and resources (K-B,C) (S-B,C,G) (D-A,B,C) Use of contextual information and data to select appropriate and relevant activities, assignments and resources (KB,C) (S-A,G) (D-B,C) Use of technology (S-B,D) Instructional Decision-Making The teacher uses ongoing analysis of student learning to make instructional decisions. Sound professional practice (K-A,B,C,D,E) (S-A,B,C,D,E,G) (D-A,B,C,D) Adjustments based on analysis of student learning (K-B,C,E) (S-E) Congruence between modifications and learning goals (K-A,B,E) (S-A,B,E) Analysis of Student Learning The teacher uses assessment data to profile student learning and communicate information about student progress and achievement. Clarity and accuracy of presentation (K-E) (S-D,E) Alignment with learning goals (K-A,B,E) (S-A,B,E) Interpretation of data (K-B,C,E) (S-D,E) (D-B,C) Evidence of impact on student learning (K-B,C,E) (S-B,C,E,G) (D-A,B) Reflection and Self-Evaluation The teacher reflects on his or her instruction and student learning in order to improve teaching practice. Interpretation of student learning (K-B,E) (S-C,E,F,G) (D-A,B,C,F) Insights on effective instruction and assessment (K-B,E) (S-B,E,F) (D-B,F) Alignment among goals, instruction and assessment (K-A,B,E) (S-A,B,E,F) Implications for future teaching (S-F) (D-F) Implications for professional development (S-F) (D-F) ● Letters in parentheses refer to COE Learning Outcomes: K = Knowledge, S = Skills, D = Disposition See pages 4, 5 & 6 48 VII. RESOURCES Unit Assessment System: Report to the Indiana Professional Standards Board (1999, December). Muncie, IN: Ball State University, Teachers College. Bernhardt, Victoria (2002). The School Portfolio Toolkit; A Planning, Implementation and Evaluation Guide for Continuous School Improvement. Larchmont, NY: Eye on Education. Bullock, A. and Hawk, P., (2001). Developing a Teaching Portfolio; A Guide for the Preservice and Practicing Teacher. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Merrill Prentice Hall. Campbell, D., Cignetti, P., Melenyzer, B., Nettles, D., & Wyman, R. (1997). How to Develop a Professional Portfolio: A Manual for Teachers. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon. Danielson, C, (1996). Enhancing Professional Practice: Framework for Teaching. Alexander, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. Knight, M. & Gallero, D. (1994). Portfolio Assessment, Applications of Portfolio Analysis. Lanham, MD: University Press of America. New Jersey Journal of Supervision and Curriculum Development: Standards and Assessment for Student Achievement. (2001). New Brunswick, NJ: Downtown Printing. Phi Delta Kappa International & Ball State University Teachers College, (2000). Student Teacher’s Portfolio Handbook, Bloomington, IN: Phi Delta Kappa International. Rakow, S. (1999). Involving Classroom Teachers in the Assessment of Preservice Intern Portfolios. Action in Teacher Education. Spence, R. and Graham, Shari (2000). The High Performance Toolbox. Evergreen CO: Peak Learning Systems. Wile, I. (1999). Professional Portfolios: the “Talk” of the Student Teaching Experience. The Teacher Educator 34 (3), 215-23 1. Wolf, K. (1996). Developing an Effective Teaching Portfolio. Educational Leadership 53(6), 34-37. Wyatt, R., III & Looper, S. (1999). So You Have to Have a Portfolio: A Teacher’s Guide to Preparation and Presentation. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press, Sage. 16 TEACHER WORK SAMPLE REFERENCES • • http://www.uni.edu/itq/Scored_TWS/index.htm http://education.csufresno.edu/rengroup 49