Reproduce LF5 LINEAR FUNCTIONS STUDENT PACKET 5: INTRODUCTION TO LINEAR FUNCTIONS
Transcription
Reproduce LF5 LINEAR FUNCTIONS STUDENT PACKET 5: INTRODUCTION TO LINEAR FUNCTIONS
Name ___________________________ Period__________ Date ___________ LF5 uc e STUDENT PAGES ep r od LINEAR FUNCTIONS STUDENT PACKET 5: INTRODUCTION TO LINEAR FUNCTIONS 1 LF5.2 Equations of Lines in Different Forms • Understand the standard form of a linear equation. • Understand the point-slope form of a line • Change one form of a linear equation to other forms 7 o N ot R LF5.1 Slope-Intercept Form • Graph lines. • Interpret the slope of the graph of a line. • Find equations of lines. • Use similar triangles to explain why the slope m is the same between any two distinct points on a non-vertical line in the coordinate plane. 17 LF5.4 Vocabulary, Skill Builders, and Review 21 Sa m pl e: D LF5.3 Graphing Inequalities in Two Variables • Understand that the boundary line of a linear inequality is represented by a linear equation • Understand that the graph of a linear inequality is a half-plane. Linear Function Unit (Student Packet) LF5 – SP Introduction to Linear Functions WORD BANK Definition or Explanation Example or Picture uc e Word or Phrase od boundary line ep r explicit rule half plane ot R linear function N linear inequality pl e: D slope of a line o point-slope form of a linear equation slope-intercept form of a linear equation m standard form of a linear equation Sa x-intercept y-intercept Linear Function Unit (Student Packet) LF5 – SP0 Introduction to Linear Functions 5.1 Slope-Intercept Form uc e SLOPE-INTERCEPT FORM Set (Goals) We will find equations of lines in slopeintercept form. We will extend the meaning of slope to horizontal and vertical lines. We will use properties of parallels and similar triangles to deepen our understanding of the meaning of slope of a line. • Graph lines. • Interpret the slope of the graph of a line. • Find equations of lines. • Use similar triangles to explain why the slope m is the same between any two distinct points on a non-vertical line in the coordinate plane. Go (Warmup) y pl e: D o N ot R Label some points on this line. ep r od Ready (Summary) x m 1. When x = 0, then y = _______. This is called the _______________________. 2. Select two points on the line. Find the difference in the y-coordinates difference in the x-coordinates as you move Sa from one point to another. This is called the ________________________________________________. Linear Function Unit (Student Packet) LF5 – SP1 Introduction to Linear Functions 5.1 Slope-Intercept Form FINDING EQUATIONS OF LINES uc e 1. Write the coordinates next to the labeled points. y E od K ep r I N D A ot R F x C G H pl e: D B o N M Slope-intercept form of a line: _______________________ Sa m 1. For Line AF Slope: __________ y-intercept: __________ Equation: ____________________ Linear Function Unit (Student Packet) LF5 – SP2 Introduction to Linear Functions 5.1 Slope-Intercept Form uc e FINDING EQUATIONS OF LINES (continued) Find the slope, the y-intercept, and the equation in slope-intercept form for each line on the previous page. 2. Line DE Slope: _____________ Slope: ______________ y-intercept: _________ y-intercept: __________ ep r ot R Equation: ____________________ N Equation: ____________________ 3. Line IK o 4. Line HG pl e: D Slope: _____________ od 1. Line BC Slope: ______________ y-intercept: __________ Equation: ____________________ Equation: ____________________ Sa m y-intercept: _________ Linear Function Unit (Student Packet) LF5 – SP3 Introduction to Linear Functions 5.1 Slope-Intercept Form FINDING MORE EQUATIONS • • • • od uc e Graph a line that fits each of these descriptions. Find the slope, the y-intercept, and the equation of each line in slope-intercept form. Use your equation to determine if a particular point lies on the line. Find the x-intercept (the point where the graph crosses the x-axis, or x-value when y = 0) y 1. Graph the line that goes through the origin and the point (5, 6). y-intercept:_______ Equation: __________________ ot R Use your equation to show that the point (-5,-6) lies on the line. ep r Slope: _______ Graph the line that goes through (-1, 2) and has a slope of 2 y pl e: D 2. o N x-intercept:_______ x Slope: _______ y-intercept:_______ Equation: __________________ Use your equation to show that the point (1, 2) does not lie on the line. Sa m x x-intercept:_______ Linear Function Unit (Student Packet) LF5 – SP4 Introduction to Linear Functions 5.1 Slope-Intercept Form FINDING MORE EQUATIONS (continued) uc e 3. Graph a line that fits each of these descriptions. Find the slope, the y-intercept, and the equation of each line in slope-intercept form. Use your equation to determine if a particular point lies on the line. Find the x-intercept. y Graph the line that goes through the points (2, 1) and (-2, 3). od • • • • y-intercept:_______ Equation: __________________ x ot R Use your equation to show that the point (2, 4) does not lie on the line. ep r Slope: _______ Graph the line that has intercepts (0, -1) and (-4, 0). y pl e: D 4. o N x-intercept:_______ Slope: _______ y-intercept:_______ Equation: __________________ Use your equation to show that the point (4,-2) lies on the line. Sa m x x-intercept:_______ Linear Function Unit (Student Packet) LF5 – SP5 Introduction to Linear Functions 5.1 Slope-Intercept Form HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL LINES uc e y Q P L x ep r M ot R Y S R Two points on the line ( ___, ___ ) ( ___, ___ ) 2. WY ( ___, ___ ) ( ___, ___ ) 3. LM ( ___, ___ ) ( ___, ___ ) 4. RS ( ___, ___ ) ( ___, ___ ) y-intercept slope equation y= x= pl e: D o 1. PQ x-intercept N Line od W Sa m 5. What is the slope of a horizontal line?___________________. Can you write the equation of a horizontal line in slope-intercept form? ______ Explain. 6. What is the slope of a vertical line?______________________. Can you write the equation of a vertical line in slope-intercept form? _______ Explain. Linear Function Unit (Student Packet) LF5 – SP6 Introduction to Linear Functions 5.2 Equations of Lines in Different Forms uc e EQUATIONS OF LINES IN DIFFERENT FORMS Set (Goals) We will review the slope-intercept form of a linear function and learn about two other forms of this equation: standard form, and point-slope form. • Understand the standard form of a linear equation • Understand the point-slope form of a linear equation • Change one form of a linear equation to other forms Go (Warmup) y =- 2. Here is a graph of a linear equation. ot R 1. Here is an equation in slope-intercept form. ep r od Ready (Summary) 2 x +1 3 N a. Slope: m = ________ b. The y-intercept is ________ Sa m pl e: D o c. Graph the equation below Linear Function Unit (Student Packet) a. Slope: m = ________ b. The y-intercept is ________ c. The equation in slope-intercept form is y = ________________ LF5 – SP7 Introduction to Linear Functions 5.2 Equations of Lines in Different Forms STANDARD FORM ax + by = c, where a and b cannot both be equal to zero. y = 3x + 2 2. 2x + y = 6 ot R ep r 1. od Write the standard form and slope-intercept form for each equation below. Note that it may already be in one of these forms. uc e The standard form of a linear equation is slope-intercept form:________________ N slope-intercept form:________________ x = 2 – 4y standard form: _____________________ 4. 3x + 1 y–1 = 0 2 m pl e: D 3. o standard form: _____________________ Sa slope-intercept form:________________ standard form: _____________________ Linear Function Unit (Student Packet) slope-intercept form:________________ standard form: _____________________ LF5 – SP8 Introduction to Linear Functions 5.2 Equations of Lines in Different Forms REVISITING SLOPE: NEW NOTATION m = verticalchange changein y = horizontalchange changein x = Δy Δx = ( y 2 - y1 ) ( x2 - x1 ) Figure 2 (5, 4) ot R (5, 4) ep r Figure 1 od ∆ is the Greek letter “delta,” and here it stands for the words “change in.” uc e Recall that the slope of a line (represented by m in the equation y = mx + b) is the ratio of the vertical change to the horizontal change, often referred to as “rise over run.” (1, -2) N (1, -2) In figures 1 and 2 note the highlighted points and the directions of the dashed arrows. 1. 2. Figure 2 (up) ______ (down) ______ b. count the horizontal change (right) ______ (left) ______ c. write the slope m= m= pl e: D o a. count the vertical change Figure 1 m = verticalchange Δy = horizontalchange Δx Sa m 3. Are the slope ratios you found in problems 1 and 2 equivalent or not? Explain. 4. What does Δy mean? Δx Linear Function Unit (Student Packet) LF5 – SP9 Introduction to Linear Functions 5.2 Equations of Lines in Different Forms REVISITING SLOPE: NEW NOTATION (continued) y A common way to refer to unknown coordinates is to use subscript notation. Refer to another point as (x2, y2). • The subscripts (the small 1 and 2) are only for naming purposes. uc e • x od Refer to one point as (x1, y1). (x2, y2) ep r • (x1, y1) Find the slope of the line given the points from the previous page, (5, 4) and (1, -2). Note: either point can be named (x1 , y1) or (x2 , y2). (x2 , y2) = (5, 4) (x1 , y1) = (1, -2) ot R 5. 6. (x2 , y2) = (1, -2) (x1 , y1) = (5, 4) difference between y-coordinates (∆y = y2 – y1) 4 – (____) = ____ (____) – (____) = ____ b. difference between x-coordinates (∆x = x2 – x1) 5 – (____) = ____ (____) – (____) = ____ c. m= N a. y – y1 Δy = 2 Δx x2 – x1 m= o m= The points (3, 2) and (0, 6) lie on a line. What is incorrect about the following slope calculation? Δy 6-2 4 m = = = Δx 3-0 3 m 8. pl e: D 7. Are the ratios you found in problems 5 and 6 equivalent or not? Explain. Explain why lining up the points in the following fashion might help to avoid the mistake made above. Sa 9. (x2 , y2) = (0, 6) (x1 , y1) = (3, 2) Linear Function Unit (Student Packet) LF5 – SP10 Introduction to Linear Functions 5.2 Equations of Lines in Different Forms SLOPE: NEW NOTATION PRACTICE uc e Given the following points on a line, (-1, 3) and (5, -5), find: 1. (x2 , y2) = (-1, 3) (x1 , y1) = (5, -5) 2. (x2 , y2) = (5, -5) (x1 , y1) = (-1, 3) difference between y-coordinates (∆y = y2 – y1) (____) – (____) = ____ (____) – (____) = ____ b. difference between x-coordinates (∆x = x2 – x1) (____) – (____) = ____ (____) – (____) = ____ c. m= m= m= 3. (x1, y1) → (2, 5) 4. m= (_______) = (_______) (0, -4) m = pl e: D m = 5. N (-2, 3) (-1, 6) (_______) = (_______) (0, 3) (-2, 5) m = (_______) = (_______) o Δy Δx y 2 – y1 = x2 – x1 ot R For the given pairs of points on a line, find the slope. (x2, y2) → ep r y – y1 Δy = 2 Δx x2 – x1 od a. 6. Two points on a line are (-5, 10) and (3, -6). m Place one ordered pair over the other to find m = ( y 2 - y1 ) Δy = Δx ( x2 - x1 ) Sa 7. Jerome was given two points on a line, (-3, 0) and (4, -1). To calculate the slope he did the following: Linear Function Unit (Student Packet) 4 - (-3) 7 = . What was his mistake? -1- (0) -1 LF5 – SP11 Introduction to Linear Functions 5.2 Equations of Lines in Different Forms The slope of the line to the right is 2 • One point identified on the line is (1, 4) • It is not obvious what the other highlighted point is, so we will call it (x, y) (x, y) od • uc e POINT-SLOPE FORM (1, 4) the point-slope form of a linear equation: m= y - ( ____ ) Δy = 2 Δx x2 - (____) 2. 2 = ( y )-(____) (____)-(____) 3. (2)( ______ ) = 5. substitution: o ( ______ ) pl e: D 4. the slope formula N 1. ot R y – y1 = m(x – x1) ep r Fill in the blanks below to verify: m = 2; (x2, y2) = (x, y) (x1, y1) = (1, 4) multiplication property of equality: multiply both sides by (x – 1) 2( x -1) = ( ______ ) simplify right side by multiplication ________ = 2( x - 1) symmetric property of equality: expressions “switch sides” (This equation is now in point-slope form.) m 6. Look at the equation in problem. a. Find the slope (m) and draw a small arrow pointing to it. Sa b. Find the known point on the line, (x1, y1) = (1, 4), and underline each coordinate value. c. Find the unknown point on the line, (x2, y2) = (x, y), and circle each coordinate value. d. Write the equation of this line in slope-intercept form. Linear Function Unit (Student Packet) LF5 – SP12 Introduction to Linear Functions 5.2 Equations of Lines in Different Forms POINT-SLOPE FORM (continued) 8. The standard form of a linear equation is __________________ 9. The slope-intercept form of a linear equation is _________________ point-slope form: 11.Given: m = 5 and one point on the line is (2, -6) point-slope form: slope-intercept form: slope-intercept form: 12.m = 1 and one point on the line is (0, -5) ep r 10. Given: m = -3 and one point on the line is (5, 4) od Write the equations of the lines in the following forms in any order desired. uc e 7. The point-slope form of a linear equation is _________________ slope-intercept form: pl e: D o N ot R point-slope form: standard form: standard form: Sa m standard form: Linear Function Unit (Student Packet) LF5 – SP13 Introduction to Linear Functions 5.2 Equations of Lines in Different Forms Find equations of lines in different forms. Use the information given. 1. Given: 2. Given: uc e PRACTICE WITH DIFFERENT FORMS (-2, 3) is on the line; slope = ep r od m = -2; y-intercept is 3 1 2 slope-intercept form N ot R slope-intercept form point-slope form pl e: D o point-slope form standard form Sa m standard form Linear Function Unit (Student Packet) LF5 – SP14 Introduction to Linear Functions 5.2 Equations of Lines in Different Forms Find equations of lines in different forms. Use the information given. 3. Given: 4. Given (table): y -6 1 -3 2 0 3 3 4 6 od x 0 ep r (4, 3) and (-4, -5) are on the line uc e PRACTICE WITH DIFFERENT FORMS (continued slope-intercept form N ot R slope-intercept form point-slope form pl e: D o point-slope form standard form Sa m standard form Linear Function Unit (Student Packet) LF5 – SP15 Introduction to Linear Functions 5.2 Equations of Lines in Different Forms Find equations of lines in different forms. Use the information given. 5. Given: 6. Given: ep r od (0, -2) and (-2, 0) are on the line uc e PRACTICE WITH DIFFERENT FORMS (continued) slope-intercept form N ot R slope-intercept form point-slope form pl e: D o point-slope form standard form Sa m standard form Linear Function Unit (Student Packet) LF5 – SP16 Introduction to Linear Functions 5.3 Graphing Inequalities in Two Variables uc e GRAPHING INEQUALITIES IN TWO VARIABLES Ready (Summary) Set (Goals) • Understand that the boundary line of a linear inequality is represented by a linear equation • Understand that the graph of a linear inequality is a half-plane Go (Warmup) ep r od We will graph linear inequalities in two variables by graphing dashed or solid boundary lines and then shading halfplanes appropriately. ot R Fill in the table below by writing the inequality in symbols, graphing it, and testing a number. These inequalities are in one variable. Words Symbols The opposite of x is less than or equal to -2 o 2. Test a Number N 1. -4 is greater than x Graph pl e: D 3. On a graph, what does a closed dot ( ) mean? 4. On a graph, what does an open dot ( ) mean? Sa m 5. When solving an inequality, doing what to both sides causes the inequality symbol to change direction? Linear Function Unit (Student Packet) LF5 – SP17 Introduction to Linear Functions 5.3 Graphing Inequalities in Two Variables INEQUALITIES IN TWO VARIABLES: INTRODUCTION uc e 1. Graph the line y = x to the right. od 2. Write some points below in which the y-coordinate is greater than the x-coordinate. (Use simple numbers that are between -5 and 5.) ep r 3. Graph a few of these points. Describe where they lie in relation to the y = x line. ot R 4. Write some points below in which the y-coordinate is less than the x-coordinate. (Use simple numbers that are between -5 and 5.) 5. Graph a few of these points. Describe where they lie in relation to the y = x line. 7. Graph the inequality y ≤ x by first graphing y = x, and then lightly shading the region in which the y-coordinates are less than the x-coordinates. The shaded region is called a half plane. Sa m pl e: D o N 6. Graph the inequality y ≥ x by first graphing y = x, and then lightly shading the region in which the y-coordinates are greater than the x-coordinates. The shaded region is called a half plane. Test an ordered pair by substituting the x and Test an ordered pair by substituting the x and y values into the inequality. y values into the inequality. Linear Function Unit (Student Packet) LF5 – SP18 Introduction to Linear Functions 5.3 Graphing Inequalities in Two Variables INEQUALITIES IN TWO VARIABLES: PRACTICE 1 uc e When graphing an inequality, its boundary line is solid when all of the points on the line are included in the solution set of the inequality (similar to the closed dot on a number line). The boundary line is dashed when the points on the line are not included (similar to the open dot on a number line). 1. 2x – y > 4 1 x–1 3 4. y – 3 ≥ 1 (x – 4) 2 Sa m pl e: D 3. –y < 2(x – 1) o N ot R ep r 2. y ≤ - od Graph each inequality (slope-intercept form of a line tends to be easier to graph). • Consider the equation of the boundary line and graph it as a solid or dashed line. • Shade the appropriate half-plane. • Test at least one point by substituting it into the inequality. Linear Function Unit (Student Packet) LF5 – SP19 Introduction to Linear Functions 5.3 Graphing Inequalities in Two Variables INEQUALITIES IN TWO VARIABLES: PRACTICE 2 2. 4. 5. 3. 6. Sa m pl e: D o N ot R ep r od 1. uc e Write an inequality to match each graph. Linear Function Unit (Student Packet) LF5 – SP20 Introduction to Linear Functions 5.4 Vocabulary, Skill Builders, and Review Across Down line that separates plane into two half planes 1 a number that describes the “slant” of a line another name for input-output rule 2 a form of a linear equation: y2 – y1 = m(x2 – x1) (2 words) 10 a form of the linear function of the form: y = mx + b (2 words) 3 2x – 3y > 5 is an example of a linear ________ 11 a form of linear equation: ax + by = c 4 another name for the shaded portion of a linear inequality 6 (0, 7) is an example of a(n) ___ - intercept 8 (-8, 0) is an example of a(n) ___ - intercept 9 a function whose graph is a line Sa m 7 pl e: D 5 o N ot R ep r od uc e FOCUS ON VOCABULARY Linear Function Unit (Student Packet) LF5 – SP21 Introduction to Linear Functions 5.4 Vocabulary, Skill Builders, and Review SKILL BUILDER 1 Draw line segments with the following slopes. L od 2 1. Line AB with a slope of . 1 A -1 . 3 P ep r 2. Line CD with a slope of uc e Complete. C 1 . 4 ot R 3. Line LM with a slope of N 4. Line PQ with a slope of -3. pl e: D 1. E(2, -1) and F(7, 3) o Given each set of ordered pairs, find the slope of the line that goes through them. 2. G(-1, 1) and H(-2, 8) m 3. J(-1, -3) and K(-7, 1) Sa 4. N(2, 6) and R(7, 6) Linear Function Unit (Student Packet) LF5 – SP22 Introduction to Linear Functions 5.4 Vocabulary, Skill Builders, and Review SKILL BUILDER 2 ot R ep r od uc e 1. The lengths of the sides of a pentagon are consecutive odd numbers. The perimeter is 435 cm. Find the length of each side of the pentagon. Sa m pl e: D o N 2. Arnon and Bob are taking the train from Los Angeles to San Francisco. Arnon leaves the train station in Los Angeles at 8:00 AM on a slow train traveling 40 mph. Bob leaves Los Angeles at 1 PM on a fast train traveling 75 mph. If it is 400 miles from Los Angeles to San Francisco, who arrives first? Show your work and explain your reasoning. Linear Function Unit (Student Packet) LF5 – SP23 Introduction to Linear Functions 5.4 Vocabulary, Skill Builders, and Review SKILL BUILDER 3 od uc e 1. Draw a line through point A (1, 2) 2 with a slope of . 1 What is the y-intercept? ________ ep r 2. Draw a line through point B (-2, -2) -1 with a slope of . 3 What is the x-intercept? ________ N ot R 3. Draw a line through point C (4, 4) 1 with a slope of . 4 Name a point on this line that is in the 2nd quadrant. ________ pl e: D 5. S(5, 4) and T(2, 3) o Given each set of ordered pairs, use the slope formula to find the slope of the line that goes through them. 8. Y(-5, -8) and Z(0, -12) Sa m 7. W(10, 16) and X(-2, -4) 6. U(2, 10) and V(5, 1) Linear Function Unit (Student Packet) LF5 – SP24 Introduction to Linear Functions 5.4 Vocabulary, Skill Builders, and Review SKILL BUILDER 4 Use for problems 1-6: 1. Slope of AB: ________________________ A od 2. Slope of AC: _______________________ 3. Slope of BC: _______________________ B _______ _______ C D ot R ______ ep r 4. Slope of DB: _______________________ 5. Label and identify three similar right triangles using a portion of the line as the hypotenuse and horizontal and vertical segments for legs. uc e Compute. What is true about the ratio of corresponding legs in these triangles? Use for problems 7-10: o N 6. What do you notice about the slope of each line segment? y pl e: D 7. Locate a point F so that the slope of line -2 . Then draw line EF. EF = 1 E 8. Name these points on your line. F (____,____) G ( 0 ,____) H (____, 0 ) m E (____,____) x Sa 9. Find the slope of line EH. 10. Find the equation of line EH in slope-intercept form. y = _______________________________ Linear Function Unit (Student Packet) LF5 – SP25 Introduction to Linear Functions 5.4 Vocabulary, Skill Builders, and Review SKILL BUILDER 5 (4, -2) and (-4, 0) uc e 1. Two points on the line Slope y-intercept 2. Two points on the line ep r od Equation of the line in the form y = mx + b (-2, -3) and (1, -6) ot R Slope y-intercept N Equation of the line in the form y = mx + b o 3. Complete the table, graph the values, and write an equation for the line that fits the data in slope-intercept form. pl e: D There are 4 quarts in 1 gallon. Gallons (x) 0 1 1.5 Quarts (y) 0 4 6 2 2.75 3 x y = _____________________________ Sa m 4. Does connecting your points with a line make sense? Explain. Linear Function Unit (Student Packet) LF5 – SP26 Introduction to Linear Functions 5.4 Vocabulary, Skill Builders, and Review ot R ep r od uc e SKILL BUILDER 6 (1, 5) pl e: D 1. (-3, 1) o N Draw the following lines on the coordinate axes above. Then fill in the table. two points equation of the line in y-intercept slope x-intercept on the line slope-intercept form ______ 3. (-2, 4) ______ 1 4. _____ ______ - m 2. (-3, 9) 2 (6, -4) Sa 5. (-3, -1) 1 2 0 Linear Function Unit (Student Packet) LF5 – SP27 Introduction to Linear Functions 5.4 Vocabulary, Skill Builders, and Review ot R ep r od uc e SKILL BUILDER 7 N Draw the following lines on the coordinate axes above. Then fill in the table. One point equation of the line in y-intercept slope x-intercept on the line slope-intercept form 2. 3. o -3 (4, -3) 2 m 4. (1, 1) pl e: D 1. Sa 5. Linear Function Unit (Student Packet) 3 - 1 2 y = -3x + 4 1 y = - x–4 3 LF5 – SP28 Introduction to Linear Functions 5.4 Vocabulary, Skill Builders, and Review SKILL BUILDER 8 Given Form of linear equation slope-intercept standard point-slope ot R ep r od 1. y- intercept is -2 4 slope = 3 uc e Find equations of lines in different forms. Use the information given. 2. slope = -3; pl e: D o N (1, -1) is on the line; Sa m 3. (3, -1) and (6, 1) are on the line Linear Function Unit (Student Packet) LF5 – SP29 Introduction to Linear Functions 5.4 Vocabulary, Skill Builders, and Review SKILL BUILDER 9 Given Form of linear equation Slope-intercept Standard 1. table ep r od y -1 1 3 5 7 Point-slope ot R x 0 1 2 3 4 uc e Find equations of lines in different forms. Use the information given. pl e: D o N 2. Graph Sa m 3. (2, -2) and (-2, 2) are on the line Linear Function Unit (Student Packet) LF5 – SP30 Introduction to Linear Functions 5.4 Vocabulary, Skill Builders, and Review SKILL BUILDER 10 x is greater than -3 3. the opposite of x is less than or equal to -2 4. 4 is greater than x 5. -1 is less than or equal to the opposite of x. od 2. ep r x is equal to -1 ot R 1. uc e Write each statement using symbols. If the variable is on the right side, change it to the left side using appropriate properties. Then graph each. Sa m pl e: D o N Graph each inequality. Be sure they are in slope-intercept form first. 7. -5 y + x ≥ 10 2 6. y > x -1 3 8. Describe the differences between the graph of an inequality in one variable and the graph of an inequality in two variables. Linear Function Unit (Student Packet) LF5 – SP31 Introduction to Linear Functions 5.4 Vocabulary, Skill Builders, and Review TEST PREPARATION 1. Find the slope of the line through the points (0, 3) and (-5, 0). 3 5 B. - 3 5 C. 5 3 D. - 5 3 od A. uc e Show your work on a separate sheet of paper and choose the best answer. ep r 2. Which of the following best describes the slope of the line through the points (-3, 2) and (-3, -3)? Positive slope B. Negative slope C. Zero slope D. No slope ot R A. 3. Which of these equations represents the line through the points (-5, 13) and (5, 3)? A. y = -x – 8 B. y = x+ 8 C. y=x–8 D. y = -x + 8 N 4. Which equation is equivalent to y - 5 = 3( x - 1) and is also in standard form? D. 3x – y = -2 pl e: D C. -3x + y = -2 B. y = 3x + 2 o A. y = 3x – 2 5. Which statement about linear inequalities in NOT true? A. The graph of a linear inequality is a half-plane. m B. The boundary line of a linear inequality must be either dashed or solid. Sa C. If the boundary line of a linear inequality is dashed, the points on the boundary line are solutions to the inequality. D. If a point on one side of the boundary line of a linear inequality is a solution, a point on the other side is NOT a solution. Linear Function Unit (Student Packet) LF5 – SP32 Introduction to Linear Functions 5.4 Vocabulary, Skill Builders, and Review KNOWLEDGE CHECK uc e Show your work on a separate sheet of paper and write your answers on this page. 5.1: Slope Intercept Form Find the equation of each line in slope-intercept form. od 1. A line through the point (-1, -1) with a slope of 3. 5.3: Equations of Lines in Different Forms ep r 2. A line with an x-intercept of -2 and a y-intercept of -4. ot R 3. Write the equations from problems 1 and 2 above in: a. Point-slope form b. Standard form 4. For the given input-output table to the right: y a. Write the equation in slope-intercept form 0 -2 b. Write the equation in standard form 1 c. Write the equation in point-slope form 2 -1 d. Graph the equation 3 - 4 0 pl e: D o N x -1 1 2 1 2 5.4: Graphing Inequalities in Two Variables m 5. Graph each inequality. Sa a. y ≤ - x +3 b. x - y < - 4 Linear Function Unit (Student Packet) LF5 – SP33 Introduction to Linear Functions Sa m pl e: D o N ot R ep r od uc e This page is left intentionally blank for notes. Linear Function Unit (Student Packet) LF5 – SP34 Introduction to Linear Functions Sa m pl e: D o N ot R ep r od uc e This page is left intentionally blank for notes. Linear Function Unit (Student Packet) LF5 – SP35 Introduction to Linear Functions Sa m pl e: D o N ot R ep r od uc e This page is left intentionally blank for notes. Linear Function Unit (Student Packet) LF5 – SP36 Introduction to Linear Functions uc e HOME-SCHOOL CONNECTION Here are some questions to review with your young mathematician. od Use graph paper as needed for problems 1-4 to find the equation of each line in (a) slopeintercept form, (b) point-slope form, and (c) standard form. 1 and an x-intercept of 5. 5 N 3. The line with a slope of - ot R 2. The line through the points (-3, 3) and (-2, 1). ep r 1. The line through the point (0, -2) with a slope of 4. pl e: D o 4. The line through the points (3, 1) and (-5, 1). 5. Graph 4 x + 2y ≥ - 6 Sa m Parent (or Guardian) signature ____________________________ Linear Function Unit (Student Packet) LF5 – SP37 Introduction to Linear Functions uc e COMMON CORE STATE STANDARDS – MATHEMATICS SELECTED COMMON CORE STATE STANDARDS FOR MATHEMATICS A-REI-10 A-REI-3 A-REI-12 Graph the solutions to a linear inequality in two variables as a half plane (excluding the boundary in the case of a strict inequality), and graph the solution set to a system of linear inequalities in two variables as the intersection of the corresponding half-planes Graph linear and quadratic functions and show intercepts, maxima, and minima. N F-IF-7a od A-CED-4 ep r 8.F.2 Use similar triangles to explain why the slope m is the same between any two distinct points on a non-vertical line in the coordinate plane; derive the equation y = mx for a line through the origin and the equation y = mx + b for a line intercepting the vertical axis at b. Compare properties of two functions each represented in a different way (algebraically, graphically, numerically in tables, or by verbal descriptions). For example, given a linear function represented by a table of values and a linear function represented by an algebraic expression, determine which function has the greater rate of change. Rearrange formulas to highlight a quantity of interest, using the same reasoning as in solving equations. For example, rearrange Ohm’s law V = IR to highlight resistance R. Understand that the graph of an equation in two variables is the set of all its solutions plotted in the coordinate plane, often forming a curve (which could be a line). Solve linear equations and inequalities in one variable, including equations with coefficients represented by letters. ot R 8.EE.6 o STANDARDS FOR MATHEMATICAL PRACTICE pl e: D MP1 Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them. MP2 Reason abstractly and quantitatively. MP3 Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. MP4 Model with mathematics. MP5 Use appropriate tools strategically. m MP6 Attend to precision. Sa MP7 Look for and make use of structure. MP8 Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning. Linear Function Unit (Student Packet) LF5 – SP38