Øv og lær – Engelsk grammatikk FASIT L

Øv og lær – Engelsk grammatikk
FASIT
Oppgave 1
F
R
I
E
N
D
L
O
P
S
T
P
O
L
R
T
Y
R
T
E
A
C
H
E
R
C
I
E
T
M
K
Y
E
I
N
N
L
F
U
T
U
R
E
Y
C
K
D
E
F
F
A
M
S
I
O
E
C
T
W
S
U
X
P
I
S
R
A
E
E
G
A
A
U
K
R
Q
A
R
F
O
L
A
F
R
E
G
S
D
C
E
H
B
O
S
O
U
L
T
C
S
Y
P
S
A
V
T
N
P
U
G
U
F
J
I
Y
M
E
B
R
P
L
E
S
S
O
N
J
A
I
V
N
U
S
E
C
E
L
L
U
S
T
Q
E
I
C
X
V
A
E
Z
A
K
L
T
B
U
I
L
D
I
N
G
Oppgave 2
Personer: friend, teacher, principal, pupil
Andre skoleord: future, desk, eraser, school, lesson, building, subject, pencil
1
Oppgave 3
a. school
b. pupil
c. friend
d. building, principal
e. teacher, desk
f. pencil, eraser
g. subject
h. lesson
i. future
Oppgave 4 og 5
Bus driver, science project, pencil sharpener, summer school, gym shoes, lunch box
Oppgave 6
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
I am your new bus river.
My lunch box is at home.
Where are my gym shoes?
May I borrow your pencil sharpener?
We need a book for our science project.
Oppgave 7
Friends, school, neighbourhood, friend, dog, day, forest, insects, creatures, pets, dogs
Oppgave 8
Entall: school, neighbourhood, friend, dog, day, forest
Flertall: friends, insects, creatures, pets, dogs
Oppgave 9
One: bench, desk, box, trip, fax, teacher, church, eraser, fox
Many: benches, desks, boxes, trips, faxes, teachers, churches, erasers, foxes
Oppgave 10
a.
b.
c.
d.
We are going to see many churches with our teachers.
We are traveling there in four buses.
It is fun going on trips like these.
Can you help me with these heavy boxes?
2
Oppgave 11
a. toys
b. families
c. cities
d. flies
e. armies
f. enemies
g. cries
h. guys
Oppgave 12
Familier - families, fluer - flies, viskelær - erasers, benker - benches, esker - boxes
Rever - foxes, kjæledyr - pets
Oppgave 13
a. life
b. feet
c. scarves
d. teeth
e. mice
f. children
Oppgave 14
a. life-lives
b. foot-feet
c. scarf-scarves
d. tooth-teeth
e. mouse-mice
f. child-children
Oppgave 15
b. Ali’s book
c. the boy’s cap
d. the teacher’s pen
e. the woman’s heart
f. the neighbour’s car
g. David’s toy
h. Kristin’s cake
i. the pupil’s desk
3
Oppgave 17
b. Is this the cats’ bowl?
c. That is the teachers’ paper.
d. Where is my friends’ place?
e. This is the dragons’ nest.
f. That is my brothers’ house.
g. Is this your parents’ house?
h. May I take your sisters’ cup?
i. Have you seen the girls’ school?
Oppgave 19
boys’
Cathy’s
children’s
Charles’
women’s
girls’
pupils’
friend’s
Oppgave 20
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
This is my mother’s lamp.
It was in her parents’ house for many years.
She also has her grandmother’s table.
One day all of these things will be in my children’s homes.
But today they are more interested in their friends’ world.
Test dine kunnskaper (substantiv)
1. boxes
2. no: many sheep
3. teeth
4. principal
5. knives
6. fish/fishes
7. no: Charles’ shoe
8. families
9. eraser
10. pencil sharpener
11. science book
12. guys
13. lives
14. women
4
Oppgave 21
D
I
R
T
Y
A
G
W
T
W
I
U
J
F
Q
R
I
T
C
N
I
C
E
N
E
K
E
O
B
F
P
T
W
A
H
O
A
G
O
O
D
P
T
A
Q
W
D
S
R
O
R
T
P
R
A
S
G
X
A
R
M
P
E
N
O
I
S
Y
O
P
Y
S
B
A
E
C
N
M
X
O
L
G
X
P
I
F
R
N
S
T
B
P
Y
E
S
R
Z
N
E
O
U
R
F
A
S
T
Y
R
R
V
C
P
Y
F
C
T
R
I
S
Z
Q
T
E
G
A
I
N
F
O
Q
P
A
O
F
B
G
O
S
W
E
E
T
J
L
S
M
E
L
L
Y
D
U
E
G
R
U
Q
D
S
L
O
W
Oppgave 22
Positive ord: nice, good, great, fast, sweet, happy
Negative ord: dirty, noisy, smelly, slow, terrible, boring
Oppgave 23
a. good, happy
b. noisy
c. terrible
5
d. slow, boring
e. dirty
f. nice
g. great, sweet
Oppgave 24
Safe - dangerous, stormy - calm, clean - dirty, terrible - wonderful, dead - alive, wet - dry, dark - light,
strange - familiar, fat - thin, high - low, good - bad
Oppgave 25
Wet - våt, alive - levende, dangerous - farlig, light - lett/lys, terrible - forferdelig, calm - rolig, familiar
- kjent
Oppgave 26
Dark, stormy, terrible, bad, wet, dirty, dangerous, strange, fat, alive
Oppgave 27
It was a light and calm night. It was absolutely wonderful. I could feel something good was going
to happen to me. I leaned against the wall. It was dry and clean. This was clearly a safe place.
Suddenly I saw something familiar in the shadow. It was a thin spider. It was dead!
Oppgave 28
Darker, the darkest
Harder, the hardest
Older, the oldest
Lighter, the lightest
Softer, the softest
Calmer, the calmest
Oppgave 29
Lovelier, the loveliest
Wetter, the wettest
Windier, the windiest
Thinner, the thinnest
Angrier, the angriest
Fatter, the fattest
6
Heavier, the heaviest
Hotter, the hottest
Happier, the happiest
Oppgave 31
a.
b.
c.
d.
angry, angrier, the angriest
happy, happier
thin, the thinnest, thinner
the warmest, windier
Oppgave 32
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
beautiful, more beautiful
good, better, the best
intelligent, more intelligent, the most intelligent
interesting, more interesting, the most interesting
the least
Oppgave 33
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
beautiful
dangerous
light
yellow
slim
interesting
smart
angry
terrible
Løsningsord: brilliant
Oppgave 34
b. A house is bigger than an ant.
c. A mother is older than a child.
d. One foot is longer than an inch.
e. A child is younger than an adult.
f. A comedy is funnier than a tragedy.
g. A horror film is scarier than a romantic film.
h. An apple is healthier than a bag of chips.
Oppgave 35
a. My bag is heavier than your bag.
b. I have less money than you.
c. This music is the worst I have heard!
7
d. You are the most beautiful girl in the whole world!
e. Your clothes will be wetter if you play outside.
f. He is calmer today than yesterday.
g. I have seen scarier movies than this one.
Test dine kunnskaper (adjektiv)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
c
c
c
c
c
d
b
Oppgave 36
a. is, are
b. is, is
c. are, is
d. am, are
e. is, are
f. is, are
g. am, am, are
h. are
Oppgave 37
He is - he’s, they are - they’re, it is - it’s, I am - I’m, we are - we’re, she is - she’s, you are - you’re
Oppgave 38
He’s - han er, your - din, we’re - vi er, his - hans, it’s - det er, were - var
Oppgave 39
a. I hate, you hate, he hates
b. I work, you work, he works
c. I want, you want, he wants
d. I need, you need, he needs
e. I live, you live, he lives
f. I walk, you walk, he walks
g. I crash, you crash, he crashes
h. I teach, you teach, he teaches
Oppgave 40-41
Dreams, hates, is, laughs, is, listens, sways, feels, is, knows, has, puts, loves
8
Oppgave 42
a. likes
b. wants
c. is
d. loves
e. thinks
f. sounds
g. works
h. likes
i. thinks
j. admires
Oppgave 43
a. goes, smile
b. think, is, are
c. believe
d. helps, drives
e. makes
f. visit, eat
Oppgave 44
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
I like ice cream.
He wants a new bicycle.
She loves mathematics.
They dream of a warm summer.
He waits for spring.
Oppgave 46
a. Do you speak English?
b. Does she want money?
c. Do I need your key?
d. Does he love sweets?
e. Do they answer his question?
f. Does he do anything?
g. Do we want more help?
Oppgave 47
a. have
b. have
c. may
d. can/does
e. do
f. does
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g. may
h. can/do
Oppgave 48
a. Does he like me?
b. Do you have anything to say to me?
c. May I have some money?
d. Can that man lift the bag for me?
e. May I have the last slice of cake, please?
f. Can everyone drive a car?
Oppgave 49
a. listening
b. doing
c. working
d. driving
e. living
f. walking
Oppgave 50
I am, you are, he/she/it is, we are, you are, they are
I am laughing, you are laughing, he is laughing, we are laughing, you are laughing, they are
laughing
Oppgave 51
I am writing, you are writing, he is writing, she is writing, we are writing
Oppgave 52
a. We are laughing at his joke.
b. They are sleeping.
c. She is crying.
d. You are playing.
e. You and I are working.
f. He is trying.
g. I am doing.
h. They are singing.
Oppgave 53
Stopping, sleeping, living, hugging, hitting, swearing, sitting, jumping, nodding, eating
Oppgave 55
b. Is she sitting next to me?
c. Are we exercising today?
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d. Is that frog hopping?
e. Are they writing a letter?
f. Is she answering questions?
Oppgave 56
Infinitiv
3.person presens
ing-form
to wake
sleeps
jumping
to finish
is
eating
to need
checks
making
to demand, to have
cries
nodding
Oppgave 57
a. Do not disturb me, I am listening to music!
b. I listen to music every day.
c. Why is everybody looking at me?
d. We travel to Paris every year.
e. He is trying to speak right now.
f. I often see it at work.
Oppgave 58
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
listened
liked
loved
needed
stayed
Oppgave 59
Stop - stopped, need - needed, nod - nodded, start - started, skip - skipped, laugh - laughed, stoop stooped
Oppgave 60
å gjøre - to do, å være - to be, å lage - to make, å spise - to eat, å ha - to have, å gå - to go,
å fortelle - to tell, å våkne - to wake, å vite - to know, å ta - to take
Oppgave 61
a. was
b. was
c. were, were
11
d. was
e. were
f. was, was
g. were
h. was
i. was
j. were
k. was
l. were
m. was, was
n. was
Oppgave 63
a. He told me everything.
b. You went along with him!
c. I did not drink.
d. He was here.
e. She did absolutely nothing.
f. We ate a lot of sweets.
g. We made many mistakes.
Oppgave 64
Start - begin, curse - swear, exist - be, talk - speak, tie - bind, destroy - break, select - choose
Oppgave 65
Woke, looked, checked, went, were, was, told, had, ate, took, listened, did, was, finished, wanted,
made
Oppgave 66
Å være - to be, was/were, been
Å ødelegge/bli ødelagt - to break, broke, broken
Å begynne - to begin, began, begun
Å binde - to bind, bound, bound
Å spise - to eat, ate, eaten
Å velge - to choose, chose, chosen
Å gjøre - to do, did, done
Å vite, to know, knew, known
Å fortelle - to tell, told, told
12
Å snakke - to speak, spoke, spoken
Å banne/sverge - to swear, swore, sworn
Oppgave 67
a. He chose another house.
b. I knew nothing about it.
c. The toy is broken.
d. They have gone way.
e. She cursed/swore too much.
f. He told a lie.
g. T he dog has eaten everything.
Oppgave 68
b. You do not write well.
c. She does not speak Spanish.
d. We do not write a lot.
e. He does not think about cars.
f. She does not enjoy dancing.
g. They do not sing every day.
h. She does not love skiing.
i. I do not like wearing jeans.
Oppgave 69
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
I don’t like you!
He doesn’t eat meat.
They can’t leave her.
We don’t need more money.
You can’t mean that!
Oppgave 70
b. You did not answer quickly.
c. She did not know you.
d. We did not hear you.
e. He did not talk about books.
f. She did not tell me everything.
Oppgave 71
a. was listening, screamed
b. was practicing, broke
c. were baking, flew
d. were drinking, went
e. was trying, fell
f. happened, was sleeping
13
g. were writing, jumped
h. was taking, won
i. were walking, heard
Oppgave 72
Presens
Framtid
He stays at home.
I am going to travel to London.
He repairs bicycles.
I will go home soon.
I speak my mind.
She won’t leave you.
They see you every day.
You will need some more time.
I love you.
I’ll send you a letter.
He won’t hate you.
Oppgave 73
He will stay at home. He will repair bicycles. I will speak my mind. They will see you every day. I will
love you.
Test dine kunskaper (verb)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
b
c
a
c
c
c
b
a
b
Oppgave 74
It, I, he, they, I, I, we, I, them, they
Oppgave 75
1. person - 4 stk, 2. person - 0 stk, 3. person - 1 stk
Oppgave 76
a. She likes everything about hip hop.
b. They find the music irritating.
c. He dances to music whenever possible.
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d. It finds bones in the forest.
e. They are playing loud music.
f. We are very close.
Oppgave 77
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
I want to give this present to them.
They helped us when we needed help.
She told him nothing.
He is still angry with her.
Can you sing this song for me?
Oppgave 78
a. myself
b. yourself
c. himself
d. itself
e. ourselves
f. yourselves
g. themselves
h. herself
Oppgave 79
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
She hurt herself.
They made it difficult for themselves.
He watched himself in the mirror.
We can solve the problem ourselves.
You should take care of it yourself.
Oppgave 80
Hvem - who, hvilken - which, hva - what, hvem sine - whose
Oppgave 81
Whose keys are these - hvem sine nøkler er dette? Who are you - hvem er du? Which road should
we take - hvilken vei burde vi ta? What do you think - hva mener du? To whom did you give this
book - hvem ga du boka til?
Oppgave 82
a. which
b. who
c. which
d. who
e. who
f. who
g. which
15
h. which
i. who
j. who
k. which
l. which
Oppgave 83
a. there is
b. there is
c. there are
d. there are
e. there is
f. there are
g. there is
h. there are
Oppgave 85
a. it is
b. it is
c. there are
d. there are
e. there is
f. it is
g. it is
h. there are
i. there are
j. it is
Oppgave 86
a. It is ten o’clock?
b. There are many students here.
c. It is beautiful weather today.
d. It is 20 kilometers from Oslo to Ski.
e. There is an eraser on the table.
f. Is it too late now?
g. It is too early, stay a while longer.
Oppgave 87
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
There was a cup of coffee on the table.
There were many nice things here.
It was snowing today.
There were some old trees in the forest.
It was beautiful weather today!
16
Oppgave 88
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
cloudy
windy
grey
thunder
stormy
raining
hail
snowing
foggy
Løsningsord: lightning
Test dine kunnskaper (pronomen)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
b
c
d
a
c
d
b
c
b
Oppgave 89
a. her, my
b. his/her/their
c. her
d. my
e. our, its
f. his
g. their
h. our
Oppgave 90
b. yours
c. his
d. hers
e. ours
f. theirs
g. mine
h. yours
17
Oppgave 91
Her life, our son, my business, your life, our neighbours, their house, unlike ours, from theirs, his
family, mine.
Oppgave 92
a. this
b. those
c. these
d. this
e. that
f. those
g. this
h. these
Oppgave 93
b. I hate those carpets.
c. He needs that pencil.
d. We want this cushion.
e. Have you seen these men before?
f. These are great houses.
g. This is a tall tree.
h. Those are beautiful hats!
Oppgave 94
a. a
b. a
c. an
d. an
e. a
f. an
g. a
h. a
i. an
j. a
Oppgave 95
a. a
b. a
c. a
d. an
e. a
f. a
g. a
18
h. an
i. a
j. an, a, an
Oppgave 96
a. some
b. some
c. any
d. any
e. some
f. some
g. some
h. any
i. any, any
j. some
k. any
l. some
m. some
Test dine kunnskaper (determinativer)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
a
c
a
c
a
b
d
c
Oppgave 97
Substantiv: fish, eraser, building, table, orange Adjektiv: great, white, nice, big, small Adverb:
slowly, patiently, happily, badly, carefully, silently
Oppgave 98
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
slowly
carefully
patiently
silently, badly
happily
Oppgave 99
Greatly, strongly, lovingly, loudly, softly, lightly, differently
19
Oppgave 101
Systematically, energetically, funnily, tragically, luckily, magically, greedily
Oppgave 102
Heldig - lucky, energisk - energetically, glad - happy, høylydt - loudly, kjærlig - lovingly, stor - big,
morsomt - funny, forskjellig - differently
Oppgave 103
1. directly
2. happily
3. fantastically
4. softly
5. energetically
6. greatly
7. carefully
8. funnily
9. strongly
10. luckily
11. systematically
Løsningsord: differently
Oppgave 104
Inside - outside, forward - backwards, high - low, here - there, below - above, upstairs - downstairs,
everywhere - nowhere
Oppgave 105
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
The cat ran upstairs.
You have to stay inside.
The car is running backwards.
The bird flew low in the sky.
Why do you think you are below me?
Oppgave 106
Today, tomorrow, last year, later, before, yesterday
Oppgave 107
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
before
today/before
tomorrow
last year
today/yesterday
20
Oppgave 108
The temperature in Oslo rarely rises above 31 degrees. You never see polar bears in your garden.
Sometimes the moon hides the sun. The sun always rises in the east. Somebody rarely finds a
hidden treasure. A bird often sings. There is often a sale on.
Oppgave 109
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
We always walk to school.
We sometimes play in the garden.
I often help my father.
They never eat broccoli.
He seldom reads books.
Oppgave 110
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
I never eat/have cake before dinner.
He always reads books.
We often come too late.
You seldom nag.
They always talk about you.
Oppgave 111
Måtesadverb: silently, softly, warmly, quietly
Stedsadverb: nowhere, everywhere, backward
Tidsadverb: yesterday, tomorrow
Frekvensadverb: often, sometimes, rarely
Oppgave 112
a. dark, quiet
b. heavy, slowly
c. soft, shyly
d. completely
e. suddenly, friendly
f. quietly, long
g. endless, strange
Oppgave 114
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
She walked across the cold floor.
She breathed quietly in the silent room.
Being in the lonely house was frightening.
Her long shadow looked scary.
She quickly left the house.
21
Oppgave 115
a. tomorrow
b. upstairs
c. rarely
d. forward
e. lovingly
f. slowly
g. suddenly
h. often
i. strongly
j. soon
k. below
l. happily
Test dine kunnskaper (adverb)
1. nei, det er et adjektiv
2. –ly
3. finally
4. hvor ofte
5. luckily
6. loudly
7. patiently
8. ja
9. nei, det er et adjektiv (oransje) eller et substantiv (appelsin)
10. backwards
11. tragically
12. tidsadverb
13. everywhere
14. nei
15. adjektiv
Oppgave 116
In, under, above, behind, in, between, on, in, by, next to
Oppgave 117
In - i, under - under, above - over, behind - bak, between - mellom, on - på, by - ved, next to - ved
siden av
Oppgave 118
a.
b.
c.
d.
at, in
on
In, on, in
at, at
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e. in
f. in, on
Oppgave 119
at the beginning of - I begynnelsen av
at the end of - i slutten av
at the entrance - ved inngangen
in the sky - på himmelen
in the middle of - i midten av
at the bottom of - på bunnen av
Oppgave 121
a. on
b. in
c. in
d. at
e. in
f. at
g. in
Oppgave 122
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
I do my homework at school.
My father is at work.
There is a chimney on the roof.
There are many clouds in the sky.
My mother is standing at the entrance.
Oppgave 123
It happened _ on _ a Tuesday. I remember the precise time: it arrived ___at___ four o’clock
___in___ the afternoon. I was born ___in___ the 1940s, so this was all new to me. We were getting
our first television. I usually went to the cinema ___on __ Saturdays, now I did not have to leave
the house! Our neighbours came by __ in___ the evening. They all wanted to see our new wonder.
Some would continue to come every day _ at___ six o’clock to watch the news. They would leave
___at___ midnight. After some time, I started missing my cinema. I wanted to see romantic films __
at___ the weekend, not documentaries, news and debates. But I loved watching famous musicians.
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I also went to their concerts, mostly ___in___ the summer. There were many concerts ___in___
July. When the walkman appeared on the market ___in___ the 80s, I would be one of the first to
buy one. ___At_ _ that moment, holding my walking man for the first time, I felt free. Little did I
know how many different technical devices would appear ___in_ _ the next decades. Telling
teenagers about our old TV now feels like we were living ___in___ the Stone Age.
Oppgave 124
A young man walked ___out of____ the car. Then he continued to walk
_ along___ the road. He went _ round _ the corner. Suddenly a ball came flying
____trough___ the air. It flew ____across___ the street, ___over___ the children’s heads and fell
____down___ on the grass. The young man rushed ____towards___ the ball. He looked ashamed.
He stepped _ _into _ his car and drove __off__.
Oppgave 125
a. You will do great, you are really talented! I _ believe in___ you.
b. Are you ___in love with____ Jim? You are always talking about him.
c. I was mean to you yesterday. I want to _ apologize for___ my behaviour.
d. Do not fail this time! The whole team __ depends____ on you.
e. There are many undiscovered stars. I am really _ fascinated by __ space.
f. Oh no! You have wrecked our parents’ car. They will be really __angry with__ you now.
g. I know you will always tell the truth. I __trust in__ you.
h. She is really ___frustrated by___ his manners.
Test dine kunnskaper (preposisjoner)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
c
b
c
c
d
d
b
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