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DAILY TREASURY OUTLOOK Treasury Research Selena Ling +65 6530-4887 LingSSSelena@ocbc.com Emmanuel Ng +65 6530-4073 NgCYEmmanuel@ocbc.com Wellian Wiranto +65 6530-5949 WellianWiranto@ocbc.com Tommy Xie Dongming +65 6530-7256 XieD@ocbc.com Barnabas Gan +65 6530-1778 BarnabasGan@ocbc.com Monday, November 24, 2014 Highlights OCBC Credit Research Lee Chok Wai +65 6722-2215 ChokWaiLee@ocbc.com OCBC Wing Hang Iris Pang +852 2852-5289 IrisPang@ocbcwh.com Timothy Sham +852 2852-5791 TimothyPYSham@ocbcwh.com Treasury Advisory Corporate FX & Structured Products Tel: 6349-1888 / 1881 Interest Rate Derivatives Tel: 6349-1899 Investments & Structured Products Tel: 6349-1886 GT Institutional Sales Tel: 6349-1810 With most of the global economy recently shifting to a lower gear, it was unsurprising that some major central banks have rushed into action – the latest being China’s PBOC which cut both its 1-year lending and deposit rates by 40bps and 25bps respectively to 5.6% and 2.75% for the first time in more than two years amid slowing economic signals in order to reduce lending cost. The ECB also joined in the chorus, with Draghi indicating that “if, on its current trajectory, our policy is not effective enough to achieve this, or further risks to the inflation outlook materialize, we would step up the pressure and broaden even more the channels through which we intervene, by altering accordingly the size, pace and composition of our purchases” and we will act as “fast as possible”, potentially suggesting that sovereign QE could be on the 2015 cards. This tit-for-that policy action starting first with the BOJ, then the PBOC and with others like the ECB lining up as well, may mean an eventful approach into the year-end, given that there’s still a host of central bank policy meetings including RBI (2/12), BOC (3/12), BOE (4/12), ECB (4/12), RBNZ (11/12), BSP (11/12), BOK (11/12), BI (11/12), BOT (17/12) and FOMC (18/12). Meanwhile, on the fiscal side, the policymakers have not been idle either, with Indonesia and Malaysia delivering on their fuel subsidy cuts as part of fiscal consolidation efforts, and EU’s modest 3 year plan for a EUR21b risk-sharing fund to spur investments with a proposed 15x leverage rate. Key economic data releases: US’ Kansas City Fed manufacturing activity index improved more than expected from 4 in Oct to 7 in Nov (highest since Jul). With US Thanksgiving holiday coming up on Thursday, key focus today will be US’ Chicago Fed national activity index, prelim Nov Markit services/composite PMIs, and Dallas Fed manufacturing activity; German IFO; Taiwan’s Oct industrial production and S’pore’s Oct CPI. th Wall Street gained on Friday, capping a 5 week of gains, led by energy and raw-material stocks: Dow +0.51%, S&P500 +0.52% and Nasdaq +0.24%. VIX -5.01% to 12.90. The US Treasury bonds gained on Friday, with the yield curve on a flattening bias: The 2- and 10-year bond yields were at 0.505% and 2.31% respectively. The Treasury Department will auction US$105b in notes this week, comprising US$28b 2-year notes today, US$13b 2-year floating-rate notes and US$35b of 5-year notes tomorrow, and US$29b 7year debt on 26 Nov. Singapore: We tip today’s Oct CPI to come in at 0.8% yoy (+0.3% mom nsa), compared to Sep’s +0.6% yoy (-0.1% mom nsa), with core CPI at 1.7% yoy amid subdued global commodity prices, but a tight domestic labour market. The Q3 GDP growth estimates due at 8am tomorrow may be revised marginally higher from the flash +2.4% yoy (+1.2% qoq saar) to 2.5% yoy (+1.5% qoq saar) to account for the Sep manufacturing data. China: The central bank delivered a surprise benchmark interest rate cut 24 November 2014 Daily Treasury Outlook on Friday night, two days after China's State Council pledged to lower the funding costs for the real economy. It is also the first benchmark interest rate change since July 2012. Malaysia: The government announced on Friday afternoon that, starting from Dec 1, RON 95 and diesel will no longer be subsidized. Instead of being priced at fixed rates, the prices will be floating on a monthly basis according to an automatic adjustment process based on average market prices of the preceding month. Commodities: The CRB index rose 0.36% as crude oil and gold rebounded on the surprise interest cut announced by China on Friday last week. In addition, news that Iran will try to persuade Saudi Arabia to cut oil production, ahead of the Nov 27 OPEC meeting, may add further upside pressure to oil prices for the week. Still, geopolitical tensions concerns may slowly take root once again, as Iran nuclear talk is reportedly met with little conclusion, and looks to be extended as six world powers, including US and EU, seeks to end Iran’s nuclear programme in exchange for lifting UN sanctions. Major Markets Treasury Research & Strategy Singapore: The STI added 0.90% to end at 3345.32 on Friday, and may trade firmer today in a 3330-3360 range today amid morning gains by Kospi. Expect SGS bond yields to edge down by around 1bp today. China: Unlike previous rate cut, the latest policy shift has been designed in a complex manner with two key features. First, the PBoC cut 1-year deposit rate by 25 bps but slashing the 1-year lending rate by 40bps. The asymmetric rate cut is a strong easing signal to bolster the growth. Second, the PBoC will allow banks to set the deposit rate at maximum 20% above benchmark deposit rate, up from previous 10%, a further step towards interest rate liberalization. This signals that the central bank's commitment to reform remains unchanged. The combination of interest rate cut and interest rate liberalization suggests the PBOC still tries to convince the market that their prudent monetary policy tone remains intact despite the unexpected cut. Malaysia: The KLCI softened by 0.72% to close at 1809.13 after the government’s surprise announcement on fuel subsidy removal. Some tail effect of that may still be felt today despite a generally supportive global environment. Commodities: Net-long speculative positions across 19 US commodities options and futures gained 39.9k to 848.2k for the week ended 18 Nov 2014, according to CFTC data. The gains were on the back of higher netlong positions in gold, and defensive commodities like wheat, live cattle and corn. Still, crude oil net-long positions fell, as investors weigh between the upcoming OPEC production decision and the relatively abundant crude supplies in the market. 2 24 November 2014 Daily Treasury Outlook Bond Market Update Treasury Research & Strategy Market Commentary: Last Friday, the SGD swap rates traded about 1bp-2bp lower across the curve, with the exception of 30-year rate that dipped by ~6bp. In the SGD corporate bonds space, there were two-way flows on CHEUNG 5.125% perp-c’16 while we saw enquiries on the more liquid oil & gas names such as EZRA from retail accounts. In the primary market, the Housing & Development Board priced a S$600mn 12-year issue at 3.22%. 3 24 November 2014 Daily Treasury Outlook Key Financial Indicators Foreign Exchange Day Close % Change DXY 88.310 0.82% USD-JPY 117.790 -0.36% EUR-USD 1.2391 -1.18% AUD-USD 0.8670 0.58% GBP-USD 1.5656 -0.23% USD-MYR 3.3555 -0.33% USD-CNY 6.1248 -0.02% USD-IDR 12147 -0.23% USD-VND 21375 0.02% USD-SGD EUR-SGD JPY-SGD GBP-SGD AUD-SGD NZD-SGD CHF-SGD SGD-MYR SGD-CNY Day Close % Change 1.2997 -0.05% 1.6105 -1.23% 1.1034 0.34% 2.0346 -0.29% 1.1269 0.54% 1.0248 0.17% 1.3403 -1.21% 2.5826 -0.09% 4.7130 0.02% Equity and Commodity Index Value Net change DJIA 17,810.06 91.10 S&P 2,063.50 10.80 Nasdaq 4,712.97 11.10 Nikkei 225 17,357.51 56.60 STI 3,345.32 29.70 KLCI 1,809.13 -13.20 JCI 5,112.05 18.50 Baltic Dry 1,324.00 -8.00 VIX 12.90 -0.70 Interbank Offer Rates (%) Tenor EURIBOR Change 1M 0.0090 -2M 0.0410 -0.0010 3M 0.0810 -6M 0.1810 -9M 0.2560 -0.0020 12M 0.3340 -0.0020 Tenor O/N 1M 2M 3M 6M 12M USD Libor 0.1015 0.1553 0.2045 0.2329 0.3269 0.5643 Government Bond Yields (%) Tenor SGS (chg) UST (chg) 2Y 0.54 (+0.02) 0.50 (-0.01) 5Y 1.50 (-0.01) 1.61 (-0.02) 10Y 2.32 (--) 2.31 (-0.03) 15Y 2.68 (--) -20Y 2.84 (--) -30Y 2.97 (--) 3.02 (-0.04) Singapore Rates (%) Tenor SOR Fixing 1D 0.2053 1M 0.3212 3M 0.3278 6M 0.3856 Tenor 1M 3M 6M 12M Change 0.0071 -0.0090 0.0244 0.0078 Change 0.0021 0.0003 -0.0010 -0.0000 -0.0018 0.0025 Financial Spread (bps) Value LIBOR-OIS 12.23 EURIBOR-OIS 9.40 TED 22.77 SGD SIBOR Change 0.3690 -0.0021 0.4178 -0.5086 -0.6318 -- Change 0.18 --0.52 Eurozone & Russia Update 2Y Bond Ylds (bpschg) 10Y Bond Ylds (bpschg) Portugal Italy Ireland Greece* Spain Russia* 0.57 0.52 0.06 6.67 0.39 4.39 -5.30 -7.70 -0.80 -50.60 -3.90 -4.90 3.00 2.21 1.49 7.93 2.01 5.08 -12.80 -9.20 -5.00 -32.80 -8.70 0.00 10Y Bund Spread % 2.23 1.44 0.72 7.16 1.24 4.31 CDS 208.54 137.79 57.35 452.30 103.75 283.00 CDS Change -0.64 3.34 2.68 --0.74 -7.67 Equity Index 2339.69 19954.51 4970.47 995.07 10520.80 1538.93 % Change 2.29 3.88 1.72 3.67 3.05 8.53 * Shows 3-year bond yields rather than 2-year Com m odities Futures Energy WTI (per barrel) Brent (per barrel) Heating Oil (per gallon) Gasoline (per gallon) Natural Gas (per MMBtu) Futures 76.51 80.36 2.405 2.06 4.266 % chg 1.23% 1.30% 1.03% 1.43% -4.97% Soft Com m odities Coffee (per lb) Cotton (per lb) Sugar (per lb) Orange Juice (per lb) Cocoa (per mt) Futures 1.897 0.5976 0.1609 1.4435 2,867 % chg 1.04% 2.08% -0.06% 1.26% -0.42% Base Metals Copper (per mt) Nickel (per mt) Aluminium (per mt) Futures 6,725.0 16,587 2,065.0 % chg 0.90% 1.63% 1.05% Grains Wheat (per bushel) Soybean (per bushel) Corn (per bushel) Futures 5.4725 10.390 3.7275 % chg -1.81% -0.13% Precious Metals Gold (per oz) Silver (per oz) Futures 1,197.7 16.395 % chg 0.57% 1.60% Asian Com m odities Crude Palm Oil (MYR/MT) Rubber (JPY/KG) Futures 2,215.0 190.2 % chg 0.09% 0.32% Source: Bloomberg, Reuters (Note that rates are for reference only) Treasury Research & Strategy 4 24 November 2014 Daily Treasury Outlook CFTC Commodites Futures and Options For the week ended: 18 Nov 2014 Current Previous Net Chg Gold 84,877 54,756 30,121 Cotton Current Previous Net Chg 1,824 18,851 Wheat -4,973 -20,300 15,327 -17,027 Nymex Crude 276,213 289,184 Live Cattle 130,376 121,309 -12,971 9,067 Soybean 51,767 60,586 Corn 288,440 -8,819 281,908 6,532 Cocoa 39,350 41,439 -2,089 Lean Hogs RBOB Gasoline 78,410 72,105 6,305 Natural Gas -209,781 -208,017 -1,764 66,779 60,661 6,118 Palladium 20,628 22,214 -1,586 Heating Oil -23,351 -28,700 5,349 Platinum 21,023 22,594 -1,571 Coffee 43,447 40,878 2,569 Copper -24,781 -25,695 914 Silver 6,047 4,366 1,681 Sugar 4,832 3,413 1,419 Source: CFTC Key Economic Indicators Date 11/21/2014 10:00 11/21/2014 12:00 11/21/2014 15:30 11/21/2014 17:30 11/21/2014 17:30 11/21/2014 17:30 11/21/2014 21:30 11/21/2014 21:30 11/21/2014 21:30 11/21/2014 21:30 11/24/2014 08:30 11/24/2014 13:00 11/24/2014 13:00 11/24/2014 16:00 11/24/2014 17:00 11/24/2014 17:00 11/24/2014 17:00 11/24/2014 21:30 11/24/2014 22:45 11/24/2014 22:45 11/24/2014 23:30 11/24/2014 11/24/2014 11/26 11/24/2014 11/27 11/24/2014 11/27 11/24/2014 11/27 11/24/2014 11/28 NZ MA TH UK UK UK CA CA CA CA Event Credit Card Spending YoY CPI YoY Foreign Reserves Public Finances (PSNCR) Public Sector Net Borrowing PSNB ex Banking Groups CPI NSA MoM CPI YoY CPI Core MoM CPI Core YoY Oct Oct Nov-14 Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Survey -3.00% --7.0B 7.7B -0.20% 2.10% 0.20% 2.10% Actual 6.70% 2.80% $159.2B -2.6B 7.1B 7.7B 0.10% 2.40% 0.30% 2.30% Prior 4.40% 2.60% $159.7B 17.7B 11.1B 11.8B 0.10% 2.00% 0.20% 2.10% Revised 4.50% --18.2B 10.6B 11.2B ----- TA SI SI TA GE GE GE US US US US VN SK TH TH TH PH Unemployment Rate CPI NSA MoM CPI YoY Industrial Production YoY IFO Business Climate IFO Current Assessment IFO Expectations Chicago Fed Nat Activity Index Markit US Services PMI Markit US Composite PMI Dallas Fed Manf. Activity CPI YoY Department Store Sales YoY Customs Exports YoY Customs Imports YoY Customs Trade Balance Budget Balance PHP Oct Oct Oct Oct Nov Nov Nov Oct Nov P Nov P Nov Nov Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct 3.90% 0.20% 0.60% 7.50% 103 108 98.5 0.4 57.3 -9 2.98% -0.35% -3.30% -$882M -- ------------------ 3.90% -0.10% 0.60% 10.30% 103.2 108.4 98.3 0.47 57.1 57.2 10.5 3.23% -6.30% 3.19% 14.42% -$1798M -5.2B ------------------ Source: Bloomberg Treasury Research & Strategy 5 24 November 2014 Daily Treasury Outlook This publication is solely for information purposes only and may not be published, circulated, reproduced or distributed in whole or in part to any other person without our prior written consent. This publication should not be construed as an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the securities/instruments mentioned herein. 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