Chapter 4 - girlscoutsnorcal.COM
Transcription
Chapter 4 - girlscoutsnorcal.COM
Safety-Wise Chapter 4: Safety-Wise Ensuring the health and safety of girls in Girl Scouting is a cornerstone of the Girl Scout Movement. This includes developing safety consciousness in both girls and adults, as well as training staff, volunteers, and girls to ensure proper supervision, planning to prevent accidents and incidents, and maintenance of program resources. How are safety guidelines set? The safety of our members is our highest priority. Protecting the adults’ and the council’s legal interests is also a high priority. Restrictions on Girl Scout activities are generally set by GSUSA in partnership with our insurance company. Activities that are not allowed by GSNorCal are the activities which are not covered under Girl Scout insurance. These activities are deemed by the insurance company to carry an inherent level of risk that they are not willing to assume. Everyone bears responsibility for safety: the council, the group leadership, the parents/guardians of the girls and the girls themselves. The point of all safety resources produced by Girl Scouts of the USA and GSNorCal is to establish a sound program experience that will protect and maintain the well-being of every Girl Scout, and protect the legal interests of the adults. Activities that require prior written permission from the council are those that have additional laws, certifications or other guidelines which must be followed in order to be covered by our insurance. Our Risk Management & Travel staff will assist you in meeting those guidelines. “It’s Not A Girl Scout Event” – Not A Good Idea! GSNorCal believes that most volunteers would rather focus their time on having fun with the girls doing Girl Scout activities, rather than in spending time researching legal texts to ensure that they are following local and state laws and working with the insurance company to make sure that they will be covered. Occasionally, a Girl Scout volunteer, in an effort to support the girls in the activities they would like to participate in, will decide to tell the girls and families that they will do the activity “as friends, and not as a Girl Scout troop” rather than find an approved vendor or modify the activity in order to comply with safety guidelines. Then the girls in the active troop/group, supervised by the Girl Scout volunteers, engage in the activity together, and the supervising adults choose not to follow a guideline established in the Council Resource Guide: Volunteer Essentials or in a Safety Activity Checkpoint. GSNorCal’s approach is for staff and interested volunteers to monitor laws and guidelines so that you don’t have to! When we must place restrictions on certain activities, there is lots of discussion and research to make sure there isn’t another solution. Guidelines found here in this booklet and on our forms is a result of that work. This could jeopardize the girls' safety and also puts both the council and the volunteer(s) at legal risk, because courts may look beyond the words to the actions (the girls in the troop/ group, supervised by the Girl Scout volunteers, engaged in the activity together). It may also expose the volunteer to some personal liability if there is an accident, injury or liability that might have been avoided had the volunteer followed Girl Scout safety guidelines. Also, it is important to note that Girl Scout insurance does not cover participants in non-Girl Scout events. Activities that are not allowed are not covered by Girl Scout insurance. Restrictions on activities are set to ensure the girls’ safety, protect the council’s and adult volunteers’ legal interests, or both. Why so many forms? Nearly every form is designed to do at least one of two things: All forms can be found on the council website: GirlScoutsNorCal.org/forms 1. To act as a checklist to inform you of certain legal or procedural requirements so you don’t have to memorize them, and/or 2. Communicate needed information to the service unit or council. Often, this information is needed to support you, (i.e. legal or insurance information) so that you don’t have to think about it again—submit the form and your part is done! Check the Forms Index at the end of this booklet for information about when specific forms are required. Girl Scouts of Northern California 83 Council Resource Guide Volunteer Essentials 2013-2014 Safety-Wise Girl Scout Safety Guidelines Every adult in Girl Scouting is responsible for the physical and emotional safety of girls, and we all demonstrate that by agreeing to follow these guidelines at all times. 1. Follow the Safety Activity Checkpoints. Instructions for staying safe while participating in activities are detailed in the Safety Activity Checkpoints, available on GirlScoutsNorCal.org/ safety. Read the checkpoints, follow them, and share them with other volunteers, parents, and girls before engaging in activities with girls. 2. Arrange for proper adult supervision of girls. Your group must have at least two unrelated, approved adult volunteers present at all times, plus additional adult volunteers as necessary, depending on the size of the group and the ages and abilities of girls. Adult volunteers must be at least 18 years old and must have completed the adult screening process and have taken the appropriate adult learning courses before volunteering. One lead volunteer in every group must be female. In addition, GSNorCal expects volunteers to be fully capable of performing their duties. Volunteers are not permitted to use or be under the influence of any substance which may impair their physical and/or mental skills at any time when they are supervising girls as part of the adult-togirl minimums, even if girls are not in the same room or are sleeping, including alcohol or prescription medications, medical marijuana, or illegal drugs. 3. Get parent/guardian permission. When an activity takes place that is outside the normal time and place, advise each parent/guardian of the details of the activity and obtain permission for girls to participate. 4. Report abuse. Sexual advances, improper touching, and sexual activity of any kind with girl members are forbidden. Physical, verbal, and emotional abuse of girls is also forbidden. Follow GSNorCal’s guidelines on page 78 for reporting concerns about abuse or neglect that may be occurring inside or outside of Girl Scouting. Girl Scouts of Northern California 5. Be prepared for emergencies. Work with girls and other adults to establish and practice procedures for emergencies related to weather, fire, lost girls/adults, and site security. Always keep handy a well-stocked firstaid kit, girl health history forms, and contact information for girls’ families. 6. Travel safely. When transporting girls to planned Girl Scout field trips and other activities that are outside the normal time and place, every driver must be an approved adult volunteer and have a good driving record, a valid license, and a registered/insured vehicle. Insist that everyone is in a legal seat and wears her seat belt at all times, and adhere to state laws regarding booster seats and requirements for children in rear seats. 7. Ensure safe overnight outings. Prepare girls to be away from home by involving them in planning, so they know what to expect. Avoid having men sleep in the same space as girls and women. During family or parentdaughter overnights, one family unit may sleep in the same sleeping quarters in program areas. When parents are staffing events, daughters should remain in quarters with other girls rather than in staff areas. 8.Role--model the right behavior. 8.Role Never use illegal drugs. Don’t consume alcohol, smoke, or use foul language in the presence of girls. Alcohol is not permitted at an event where the main objective is girl program. If girls are present where alcohol is served at an adult-only event (sponsored and run by adults), they must be supervised by an adult who is not consuming alcohol who is responsible for the girls' safety and well-being. (If alcohol is being served at a Girl Scout event, the participants will not be covered b y Girl Scout insurance unless prior approval has been obtained from the insurance carrier.) Do not carry ammunition or firearms in the presence of girls unless given special permission by GSNorCal for group marksmanship activities. 9. Create an emotionally safe space. Adults are responsible for making Girl Scouting a place where girls are as safe 84 emotionally as they are physically. Protect the emotional safety of girls by creating a team agreement and coaching girls to honor it. Agreements typically encourage behaviors like respecting a diversity of feelings and opinions; resolving conflicts constructively; and avoiding physical and verbal bullying, clique behavior, and discrimination. 10. Ensure that no girl is treated differently. Girl Scouts welcomes all members, regardless of race, ethnicity, background, disability, family structure, religious beliefs, and socioeconomic status or sexual orientation. When scheduling, helping plan, and carrying out activities, carefully consider the needs of all girls involved, including school schedules, family needs, financial constraints, religious holidays, and the accessibility of appropriate transportation and meeting places. 11. Promote online safety. Instruct girls never to put their full names or contact information online, engage in virtual conversation with strangers, or arrange in-person meetings with online contacts. On group websites or Facebook groups, publish girls’ first names only and never divulge their contact information. Teach girls the Girl Scout Online Safety Pledge girlscouts.org/help/ internet_safety_pledge.asp and have them commit to it. 12. Keep girls safe during moneymoney earning activities. Girl Scout cookies and other councilsponsored product sales are an integral part of the program. During Girl Scout product sales, you are responsible for the safety of girls, money, and products. In addition, a wide variety of organizations, causes, and fundraisers may appeal to Girl Scouts to be their labor force. When representing Girl Scouts, girls cannot participate in money-earning activities that represent partisan politics or that are not Girl Scout–approved product sales and efforts. Council Resource Guide Volunteer Essentials 2013-2014 Safety-Wise In Girl Scouting, the emotional and physical safety and well-being of girls is always a top priority! Here’s what you need to know. Knowing Your Responsibilities You, the parents/guardians of the girls in your group, and the girls themselves share the responsibility for staying safe. The next three sections flesh out who’s responsible for what. Responsibilities of Parents and Guardians • You want to engage each parent or guardian to help you work toward ensuring the health, safety, and well -being of girls. Clearly communicate to parents and guardians that they are expected to: • Provide permission for their daughters to participate in Girl Scouting as well as provide additional consent for activities that take place outside the scheduled meeting place, involve overnight travel, involve the use of special equipment, and/or cover sensitive issues. • Make provisions for their daughters to get to and from meeting places or other designated sites in a safe and timely manner and inform you if someone other than the parent or guardian will drop off or pick up the child. • Provide their daughters with appropriate clothing and equipment for activities, or contact you before the activity to find sources for the necessary clothing and equipment. • Follow Girl Scout safety guidelines and encourage their children to do the same. • Assist you in planning and carrying out program activities as safely as possible. • Participate in parent/guardian meetings. • Be aware of appropriate behavior expected of their daughters as determined by the council and you. • Assist volunteers if their daughters have special needs or abilities and their help is solicited. Responsibilities of Girls Girls who learn about and practice safe and healthy behaviors are likely to establish lifelong habits of safety consciousness. For that reason, each Girl Scout is expected to: • Assist you and other volunteers in safety planning. • Listen to and follow your instructions and suggestions. • Learn and practice safety skills. • Learn to “think safety” at all times and to be prepared. • Identify and evaluate an unsafe situation. • Know how, when, and where to get help when needed. In addition, girls can be taught the following skills over time to help them to develop healthy habits for safety: • Brainstorm possible hazards or potential situations, and discuss how each situation should be handled. • Agree to safe boundaries (where they can and cannot go) and other expectations for each activity. • Older girls can be encouraged to consult Safety Activity Checkpoints when planning activities (but adults still carry primary responsibility to make sure these are followed). Emergency Checklist: Consider these items when developing your emergency plan Girls can and should help develop the emergency plans. Younger girls could brainstorm safety rules, and older girls could develop the entire emergency plan with adult guidance. Use this checklist on the following page to assist you. Make sure all drivers and adults in attendance understand the GSNorCal emergency management plan on page 91 and specific procedures for this activity. Ensure that all girls understand expectations and rules—for rules example: • Should they stay with a certain adult? • Where is it OK to go? With whom? • What should they do if they become separated from the group? • What are the bathroom procedures? Girl Scouts of Northern California All adults should have a copy of the council Emergency Cards (available on council website) and troop emergency contact information. Design a plan for managing emergency situations, situations defining how each possible emergency would be handled (by whom, who would be notified—when and how) including consideration of: • Natural hazards (lake, cliffs, etc.) • Natural disasters (earthquake, storms, floods, fire, etc.) Specific emergency plans for this trip should include evacuation plans in situations where girls have been dropped off. off This is especially important if there are not enough vehicles on site during the event/activity to evacuate all participants. Establish a security plan, plan adult supervision, placement of adults Establish an emergency communication system. system Who should be notified in case of an emergency? • Each program activity • Injuries or medical emergencies Establish an atat -home emergency • Lost children contact person as outlined in STEP 3 on page 99. • Strangers or intruders Establish and communicate emergency evacuation plan with 85 all participants. Let them know who is in charge in these situations prior to event. Should cars back into parking spots? Where should participants go? Determine how parents will be communicated with in the event of an emergency. Council Resource Guide Volunteer Essentials 2013-2014 Safety-Wise Understanding How Many Volunteers You Need membership year, beginning October In addition to the adult-to-girl ratios, 1st. please remember that adult Girl Scout Adultvolunteers must be at least 18 years Here are some examples: to-Girl Ratios old, and may not still be registered as Girl Scout groups are large enough to provide a cooperative learning environment and small enough to allow for development of individual girls. It is recommended that group sizes, when possible, are as follows: • Girl Scout Daisies: 5–12 girls • Girl Scout Brownies: 10–20 girls • Girl Scout Juniors: 10–25 girls • Girl Scout Cadettes: 5–25 girls • Girl Scout Seniors: 5–30 girls • Girl Scout Ambassadors: 5–30 girls Girl Scouts’ adult-to-girl ratios show the minimum number of adults needed to supervise a specific number of girls. (Sometimes the council or service units may establish maximums due to size or cost restrictions.) Adult volunteers must be at least 18 years old. old These supervision ratios were devised to ensure the safety and health of girls—for example, if one adult has to respond to an emergency, a second adult is always on hand for the rest of the girls. It may take you a minute to get used to the layout of this chart, but once you start to use it, you’ll find the chart extremely helpful. The Girl Scout grade level is determined by the current • If you’re meeting with 17 Daisies, you need a minimum of three adults, at least two of who are unrelated (in other words, not your sister, spouse, parent, or child), and at least one of whom is female. (If this isn’t making sense to you, follow the chart: you need two adults for 12 Daisies and one more adult for up to six more girls. You have 17, so you need three adults.) girl members. It is the responsibility of the troop/ group leader to: • Make sure that there are always at least the minimum number of adults supervising the girls any time they are participating in a Girl Scout meeting or any kind of activity. • Ensure that all adults who are providing supervision and are counted in the Adult-to-Girl ratio are registered members and have completed the adult screening process and are properly cleared. • If, you have 17 Cadettes attending a group meeting, you need a minimum of two unrelated adults, at least one of whom is female (because, on the chart, two adults can manage up to 25 Cadettes). Remember that these ratios are minimum numbers—for some activities, it may be necessary to have more adult supervision. In addition, GSNorCal expects volunteers to be fully capable of performing their duties. Volunteers are not permitted to use or be under the influence of any substance, including alcohol or prescription medications, medical marijuana, or illegal drugs which may impair their physical and/or mental skills at any time when they are supervising girls as part of the adult-togirl minimums even if girls are not in the same room or are sleeping. • Ensure that all adults who are providing supervision and are counted in the Adult-to-Girl ratio are aware of which other adults are providing supervision—at no time should they allow an unscreened (or otherwise unapproved parent to substitute for their supervision duties). At least one adult providing supervision of the girls must be a female adult who is not related to the other adults. Girl Scout Adult-to-Girl Ratio Minimums Group meetings: Two unrelated adults Plus one adult for (at least one of whom each additional is female) for this number of girls number of girls Girl Scout Daisies (K– (K– grade 1) Girl Scout Brownies (grades 2– 2–3) Girl Scout Juniors (grades 4– 4–5) Girl Scout Cadettes (grades 6– 6–8) Girl Scout Seniors (grades 9– 9–10) Girl Scout Ambassadors (grades 11– 11–12) Girl Scouts of Northern California Events, travel, and camping: Two unrelated adults (at Plus one adult for each least one of whom is additional number of female) for each number girls of girls 12 6 6 4 20 8 12 6 25 10 16 8 25 12 20 10 30 15 24 12 30 15 24 12 86 Council Resource Guide Volunteer Essentials 2013-2014 Safety-Wise Planning Activities With Safety in Mind Safety Activity Checkpoints guardians, and the girls themselves. The checkpoints are formatted as checklists, so that you, your co-volunteers, and the girls can check off that each step has been accomplished. When preparing for any activity with girls, start by reading the Girl Scout Safety Activity Checkpoints for that particular activity, which you can find on GSNorCal’s website at In keeping with the three processes of the Girl Scout Leadership Experience, be sure that: • All activities are girl-led . Take into account the age and abilities of the girls. Older girls can take the bulk of the responsibility for carefully planning and executing activities, while younger girls will require more of your guidance but should still be deeply involved in making decisions about their activities. GirlScoutsNorCal.org/safety Each Safety Activity Checkpoint: • Offers you information on where to do this activity • Girls have the chance to learn cooperatively. Have the girls teach each other new skills they may need for the activities, rather than hearing all that from you. • How to include girls with disabilities • Girls learn by doing. If research or special equipment is needed, they’ll learn better doing that research themselves than by having you do the legwork and report back to them. Even Daisies can do basic research and give reports or do show-and-tell for each other. Ambassadors may need you only for moral support as they research, teach each other, and plan every detail of their excursions. • Where to find both basic and specialized gear required for the activity • How to prepare yourselves in advance of the activity • What specific steps to follow on the day of the activity, and so on. In addition to reading these checkpoints yourself, you can also email or print them for co-volunteers, parents/ Emergency Preparedness Approaching Activities As you know, emergencies can happen. Girls need to receive proper instruction in how to care for themselves and others in emergencies. They also need to learn the importance of reporting any accidents, illnesses, or unusual behaviors during Girl Scout activities to adults . To this end, you can help girls: How can you, as a Girl Scout volunteer, determine whether an activity is safe and appropriate? Good judgment and common sense often dictate the answer. What’s safe in one circumstance may not be safe in another. An incoming storm, for example, might force you to assess or discontinue an activity. If you are uncertain about the safety of an activity, call your council staff with full details and don’t proceed without approval. Err on the side of caution and make the safety of girls your most important consideration. Prior to any activity, read the specific Safety Activity Checkpoints available on the council website at GirlScoutsNorCal.org/safety related to any activity you plan to do with girls. • Know what to report. See the “Procedures for Accidents” on page 91. • Establish and practice procedures for weather emergencies. Certain extreme-weather conditions may occur in your area. Please consult with your council for the most relevant information for you to share with girls. If Safety Activity Checkpoints do not exist for an activity you and the girls are interested in, check with your council before making any definite plans with the girls. A few activities are allowed only with written council pre-approval and only for girls 12 and over, while some are off-limits completely (listed on page 88). • Establish and practice procedures for such circumstances as fire evacuation, lost persons, and buildingbuilding - security responses. Every girl and adult must know how to act in these situations. For example, you and the girls, with the help of a fire department representative, should design a fire evacuation plan for meeting places used by the group. When planning activities with girls, note the abilities of each girl and carefully consider the progression of skills from the easiest part to the most difficult. Make sure the complexity of the activity does not exceed girls’ individual skills—bear in mind that skill levels decline when people are tired, hungry, or under stress. Also use activities as opportunities for building teamwork, which is one of the outcomes for the Connect key in the GSLE. • Assemble a wellwell - stocked first aid kit that is always accessible. First aid administered in the first few minutes can mean the difference between life and death. In an emergency, secure professional medical assistance as soon as possible, normally by calling 911. Girl Scouts of Northern California 87 Council Resource Guide Volunteer Essentials 2013-2014 Safety-Wise High-Adventure Activities (formerly called High-Risk) Which activities are considered “high“highadventure”? The Trip or High-Adventure Activity Form must be used whenever the girls participate in any high-adventure activity OR a trip of any length. The activities specified here as high-adventure activities, which is not intended as an exhaustive list, are included because they fit into one or both of the following categories: 1. The activity involves a reasonable expectation of physical risk to the girls 2. The activity involves legal risk to the adult volunteers and/or the council. These include situations where rider or other additional insurance may be required, vendor or facility contracts may need to be signed, adults must be certified in a specific skill, or other specific critical guidelines must be followed to ensure the Activities That Are Never Allowed Activities: Written PrePre-Approval From the Council Needed Warning: The following activities are never allowed for any girl: Caution: You must get written prepre - approval from GSNorCal Risk Management & Travel at travel@GirlScoutsNorCal.org for the following activities: • Any trip that is three nights or more • Land Sports: archery, backpacking, bicycling with vendorsupplied bicycles, “bounce houses”, caving, challenge/ ropes courses, climbing walls, firearms. gymnastics, horseback riding, rock climbing, skateboarding at a skateboard park, skiing, snowboarding, trapeze, vaulting (on horseback) or when girls ages 12 and older (not allowed for younger girls) will operate motorized vehicles, (driving or riding all-terrain vehicles, motor bikes, and go-karts is never allowed), or simulated skydiving and zero-gravity rooms. If girls would like to trampoline at an indoor facility where the trampolines are completely enclosed and go all the way to the edge of the room with no exposed springs (i.e. there is no possibility that girls could fall off of the trampoline), this activity can be approved if the vendor is on the approved vendor list. Marksmanship activities require council permission, and volunteers need to transport weapons separately from girls. The minimum age for girls using firearms in highly supervised activities is 12 years old. • Water Activities: boating, canoeing, kayaking, rafting, sailing, scuba, snorkeling, swimming, tubing, water skiing, windsurfing, any type of trips on waterways that are highly changeable or uncontrollable (Class V and higher watercraft trips are never allowed), or when girls ages 12 and older (not allowed for younger girls) will operate motorized watercraft. • Any other activity which might be considered high risk according to the definition above. • Flying in noncommercial aircraft, such as small private planes, helicopters, sailplanes, un-tethered hot-air balloons, or blimps requires council permission. • Potentially uncontrolled free-falling (bungee jumping, hang gliding, parachuting, and parasailing) • Creating extreme variations of approved activities (such as high-altitude climbing and aerial tricks on bicycles, skis, snowboards, skateboards, water skis, and wakeboards, or stunt skiing) • Jeep tours where participants will not be wearing seatbelts. • Hunting • Shooting a projectile at another person, such as paintball • Riding all-terrain vehicles, motor bikes, or go-karts • Taking watercraft trips in Class V or higher whitewater • Riding motorized personal watercraft like jet-skis In addition, there are some activities in which girls and volunteers may not engage when representing Girl Scouts. These include: • Endorsement of commercial products or services • Solicitation of financial contributions for purposes other than Girl Scouting (any other organization) • Participation in political campaigns or legislative activities, unless the legislative activity has been councilapproved. What happened to Safety-Wise? You’ll hear people mention that “you need to follow Safety-Wise”. Content from the first six chapters from that book is included in this Council Resource Guide—Volunteer Essentials, and guidelines for specific activities are found in the Safety Activity Checkpoints found online at Activities that are not allowed are not covered by Girl Scout insurance. Restrictions on activities are set to ensure the girls’ safety, protect the council’s and adult volunteers’ legal interests, or both. Girl Scouts of Northern California GirlScoutsNorCal.org/safety 88 Council Resource Guide Volunteer Essentials 2013-2014 Safety-Wise Permission Forms a miscommunication with a family, which could result in a girl being mistakenly left unsupervised or a parent not knowing the whereabouts of their child, it is recommended that a regular written permission form be used. Use Permission Forms: When girls will participate in any Girl Scout activity at a different time or different place than regularly scheduled meetings. Permission Forms (regular) The regular Permission Form is used for any activities on a different day/time or different location than regular troop/ group meetings when the Annual Permission form is not or cannot be used. Electronic Signatures Every time a group meets at a time or location different from the regular group meeting, you must use a permission form— even if the girls are responsible for getting to that location on their own. Permission forms give parents the “who, what, when, where, and why,” so that they can decide whether their daughter can participate in the trip or activity. A signed permission form permits you to include the girl in the activity and provides up-to-date emergency contact information. Registered girl members of the current year, even if over age 18, are required to have parental/guardian permission forms. We have two types of permission forms in GSNorCal: Parent/guardian permission may be in the traditional paper form, but increasingly, members may wish to use electronic permission, which allows a much quicker return on permission slips but also raises questions about electronic signatures and scanned documents. In most cases, you do not have to include any special language when using electronic signatures in lieu of a handwritten signature. This is because the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act (E-SIGN Act) accords electronic records and electronic signatures the same legal status as written records and handwritten signatures. Electronic signatures include but are not limited to the following: Annual Permission Forms Girl Scouts of Northern California allows the use of the Annual Permission Form to be used if the activity meets all of the following criteria: • Submission of an online survey through a click • Submit buttons or checkboxes accompanied by language to the effect of, “by clicking the button/ checking the box, I agree with these terms.” • Destination is located within one hour’s driving time (or 60 miles) of the regular meeting place • A name typed by the sender at the end of an e-mail message • Does not exceed 6 hours • Is not considered high-risk Note that the use of this form does not release the adult volunteers in the troop/group from the responsibility to effectively communicate with every family regarding the nature and logistics of the activity. If there is any possibility of • Faxed signatures or other electronic transmission of a document containing a handwritten signature • A code or PIN (such as those used with ATM and credit cards) Accident/Injury and Incident Forms Communicate with the GSNorCal Risk Management & Travel within 24 hours in case of any accident, injury, or incident. Council staff are prepared and eager to assist you Accident/Injury Form: This form is to be used to report any accident/injury occurring at a Girl Scouts of Northern California event/activity/meeting/campout/ field trip/etc. Incident Form: Use this form to report any non-injury incident that occurs which may result in future problems or other future repercussions for the people involved or for Girl Scouts of Northern California. Incidents might include: • A serious argument (may or may not escalate into verbal or physical threats) In an emergency, follow the Council Emergency Plan as outlined on page 91. During office hours, phone your local office. After hours, phone 1- 877877 - 636636 - 1912. Girl Scouts of Northern California • A physical altercation • A non-injury incident of any sort where police are summoned • Possible or threatened legal proceedings • Possible or threatened adverse report(s) to the media 89 Council Resource Guide Volunteer Essentials 2013-2014 Safety-Wise Health History Forms Health History forms—which may include a physician’s examination and a list of immunizations—must be collected and kept on hand by the troop/group leader. Girl Health History Forms: Health History forms (which are also available in Spanish) are available on our council website: Girl Health History Form (English) GirlScoutsNorCal.org/forms For various reasons, some parents/ guardians may object to immunizations or medical examinations. Check with council staff with concerns. It is important for you to also be aware of any medications a girl may take or allergies she may have. Medication, including over-thecounter products, must never be dispensed without prior written permission from a girl’s custodial parent or guardian. Some girls may need to carry and administer their own medications, such as bronchial inhalers, an EpiPen, or diabetes medication. Common food allergies include dairy products, eggs, soy, wheat, peanuts, tree nuts, and seafood. This means that, before serving any food (such as peanut butter and jelly sandwiches, cookies, or chips), ask whether anyone is allergic to peanuts, dairy products, or wheat. Girl Scout Daisies and Brownies should be aware of their allergies, but double-checking with their parents/ guardians is always a good idea. Please keep in mind that information from a health examination is confidential and may be shared only with people who must know this information (such as the girl herself, her parent/guardian, and a health practitioner). If an injury occurs, a copy of the Health History Form must be submitted to the council with the Accident/Injury Report Form. Consult page 121 regarding retention of these forms. Girl Scouts of Northern California Use this form to retain girls' medical history and receive permission from parent/guardian for emergency medical treatment. Must have on site whenever girls are participating in any Girl Scout activity (meeting or outing). Completed annually, should be reviewed and initialed within 2 months of any overnight activity. Historia Salud Niña (Español) Required for resident camp or trips lasting three nights or more, or when girls will be participating in physically demanding or strenuous activities. A health examination Girl Health History Form (with Physical) (English) Adult Health History Forms: Adult Health History Form (English) Required for adults attending overnight events. Historia de Salud de Adulto (Español) Adult Health History Form (with Physical) (English) Required for adults attending trips 3 nights or more, or when they participate in strenuous or physically demanding activities. A health examination within the previous 24 months is required. MAINTAINING PRIVACY Health History Forms contain private health information, and are subject to privacy laws. The forms should be reviewed by the leader or other responsible adult, and kept in a sealed envelope to be accessed in case of an emergency. Only those adults who have a need to review the information should have access to the forms. 90 Council Resource Guide Volunteer Essentials 2013-2014 Safety-Wise Procedures for Accidents Although you hope the worst never happens, you must observe council procedures for handling accidents and fatalities. At the scene of an accident, first provide all possible care for the sick or injured person. Follow established council procedures for obtaining medical assistance and immediately reporting the emergency. To do this, you must always have the names of parents/guardians, and emergency services such as the police, fire department, or hospital emergency technicians and the council emergency number of 1 -877877636636- 1912 on hand . After receiving a report of an accident, council staff will immediately arrange for additional assistance at the scene, if needed, and will notify parents/ guardians, as appropriate. If a child needs emergency medical care as the result of an accident or injury, first contact emergency medical services, and then follow council procedures for accidents and incidents. Your adherence to these procedures is critical, especially with regard to notifying parents or guardians. If the media is involved, let councildesignated staff discuss the incident with these representatives. In the event of a fatality or other serious accident, notify the police. A responsible adult must remain at the scene at all times. In the case of a fatality, do not disturb the victim or surroundings. Follow police instructions. Do not share information about the accident with anyone but the police, your council, and, if applicable, insurance representatives or legal counsel. Girl Scouts of Northern California Emergency Management Plan Emergency Number: 11-877877-636636- 1912 In line with recommendations from Girl Scouts of the USA, our council has developed a plan and a team to help respond to any emergency needing the attention of more than local troop or service unit personnel. Such emergencies are incidents of a serious nature that occur during Girl Scout activities. An emergency is defined as any of the following: • • • • • • • • • • If you become aware of any incident related to the above: 1. Remain as calm as possible. Find out as much information as quickly as possible about the situation. 2. Instruct someone to call 9-1-1 if needed. Obtain name and phone number of a contact person (if not yourself). 3. Give priority attention to providing all possible care for the injured. Secure emergency medical professionals, ambulance, and police as appropriate. 4. In the event of a fatality or other serious accident, notify the police. Retain a responsible person at the scene. See that no disturbance of the victim or surroundings is permitted until police have arrived. 5. Ascertain whether a parent has been notified — but if a serious injury or fatality, get direction from council emergency contact before notifying parents. 6. Notify the council of the emergency. During office hours, phone your nearest council office. After hours, phone 1 - 877877- 636636-1912. The council answering service will contact the appropriate council staff, who will evaluate the level of additional council support required. Always be sure to leave a phone number where you can be reached. 7. Carry the Media Information Form with you, and fill out as directed by the Emergency Team member to give to the media. Refer all media inquiries (press, radio, TV) to the council. Use the emergency number noted above and either the council’s Communications Manager or an alternate council spokesperson will respond to all media inquiries. 8. Complete Accident/Injury Report Form or Incident Report Form and send it to Risk Management and Travel at the Alameda Office along with copies of the Health History Form, membership registration form (if registered with offline paper registration), and Permission Form within 24 hours of occurrence. Media Information Form In case of emergency, troop leaders and event managers should always carry a copy (multiple copies for a large event) of the Media Information Form. This form walks you through the process of how to assist the media to connect with a council spokesperson, as well as give them instructions on where they can go, who they can and cannot talk to, etc. Form is available at GirlScoutsNorCal.org/forms Girl Scouts of Northern California A fatality or serious injury requiring urgent or emergency medical treatment A traffic accident involving Girl Scouts during Girl Scout activities An illness serious enough to require hospitalization Any situation which involves law enforcement officers Allegation of child molestation or rape Lost participant Kidnapping Allegation of tampering with products sold Threat of legal action Other occurrences that may have adverse media or legal implications Insurance@GirlScoutsNorCal.org 9. Be sensitive to the fact that those involved in a traumatic situation may need further support. Contact your CDD/VDM (GSNorCal staff member) if additional assistance is needed. 91 Council Resource Guide Volunteer Essentials 2013-2014 Safety-Wise First Aiders and Experts entire route and EMS (Emergency First Aid/CPR Medical System) is, at maximum, 30 Emergencies require prompt action and quick judgment. For many activities, Girl Scouts recommends that at least one adult volunteer be first aid/CPR-certified. For that reason, if you have the opportunity to get trained in council-approved first aid/ CPR, do it! You can take advantage of first aid/CPR training offered by chapters of the American Red Cross, National Safety Council, Medic First Aid, American Heart Association, or other sponsoring organizations approved by GSNorCal. minutes away at all times. It is also possible to hike more remotely with no cell phone service at a place where EMS would take more than 30 minutes to arrive. It’s important that you or another volunteer with your group has the necessary medical experience (including knowledge of evacuation techniques) to ensure group safety. Caution: First-aid/CPR training that is available entirely online does not satisfy Girl Scouts’ requirements. Such courses do not offer enough opportunities to practice and receive feedback on your technique. If you’re taking a course not offered by one of the organizations listed in the previous paragraph, or any course that has online components, get approval from your support team or council. Access to EMS Minimum Level of First Aid Required Less than 30 minutes First Aid/CPR More than 30 minutes Wilderness First Aid (WFA) or Wilderness First Responder (WFR)* First Aiders A first aider is an adult volunteer who has taken Girl Scout–approved first aid and CPR training that includes specific instructions for child CPR. The following healthcare providers may also serve as first-aiders: physician, physician’s assistant, nurse practitioner, registered nurse, licensed practical nurse, paramedic, military medic, and emergency medical technician. If you have the opportunity to be fully trained in council-approved first-aid/CPR, do it. Doing so may make your activity planning go a little more smoothly. The Safety Activity Checkpoints always tell you when a first aider needs to be present for troop/group events or activities. Activities can take place in a variety of locations, which is why first-aid requirements are based on the remoteness of the activity—as noted in the Safety Activity Checkpoints for that activity. For example, it’s possible to do a two-mile hike that has cell phone reception and service along the Girl Scouts of Northern California The levels of first aid required for any activity take into account both how much danger is involved and how remote the area is from emergency medical services. *Although a WFR is not required, it is strongly recommended when traveling with groups in areas that are greater than 30 minutes from EMS. It is important to understand the differences between a first-aid course and a wilderness-rated course. Although standard first-aid training provides basic incident response, wilderness-rated courses include training on remote-assessment skills, as well as the emergency first-aid response, including evacuation techniques, to use when EMS is not readily available. The presence of a first-aider is required at resident camp. For large events, there should be one first-aider for every 200 participants. For traveling or station events where there is a considerable distance between stations, event organizers should consider having first aiders with each Adults serving as Girl Scout First aiders for Girl Scout activities and events must have a current CPR/First Aid Certification AND have competed the online Girl Scout First Aider course, which will familiarize them with their responsibilities as a Girl Scout First Aider and will cover treatment protocols, procedures for emergencies, forms and record-keeping. group. 92 First Aid Kit Make sure a general first aid kit is available at your group meeting place and accompanies girls on any activity (including transportation to and from the activity). Please be aware that you may need to provide this kit if one is not available at your meeting place. You can purchase a Girl Scout first aid kit, you can buy a commercial kit, or you and the girls can assemble a kit yourselves. American Red Cross offers a list of potential items in its Anatomy of a First Aid Kit on their website. (Note that the Red Cross suggested list includes aspirin, which you will not be at liberty to give to girls without direct parent/guardian permission.) You can also customize a kit to cover your specific needs, including flares, treatments for frostbite or snake bites, and the like. In addition to standard materials, all first aid kits should contain your council office telephone numbers (available at the beginning of this booklet) and emergency telephone number 1 - 877877- 636636-1912, as well as contact information for parents/ guardians, and emergency services such as the police, fire department, or hospital emergency technicians. Girl Scout activity insurance forms, parent permission forms, and health history forms should be included as well. Always have a well-stocked first aid kit at every Girl Scout meeting, activity, or trip. Drivers of each car should also have a first aid kit. First Aiders must take the online Girl Scout First Aider course, and must obtain the most updated version of the GSNorCal Health & Safety Plan for Activities and Events (available on the council website) before each event. GirlScoutsNorCal.org/forms Council Resource Guide Volunteer Essentials 2013-2014 Safety-Wise Experts The Safety Activity Checkpoints for most activities require having an expert on hand to help girls learn an activity. Please remember that all experts must be approved by GSNorCal Risk Management & Travel staff. To make it a bit easier, GSNorCal maintains lists of local experts (such as sailing instructors) and facilities (such as roller skating rinks) that have already approved. If your expert or venue is not on the approved list, you can work with GSNorCal’s Risk Management & Travel staff to have them included on the list. It is usually a relatively simple process to have an expert or facility placed on the approved vendor list. Some things to keep in mind: to teach the girls particular skills. This will enrich their experience (and yours!). Research performed by the Girl Scout Research Institute has shown that girls really appreciate the opportunity to learn from experts whenever possible. Does the person have documented training and experience? She or he should have documented experience for the activity in question, such as course completion certificates or cards, records of previous training to instruct the activity, and letters of reference. • What does she or he need to be able to do? This person should have the knowledge and experience to make appropriate judgments concerning participants, equipment, facilities, safety considerations, supervision, and procedures for the activity. At the very least, he or she should be able to give clear instructions to girls and adults, troubleshoot unexpected scenarios, and respond appropriately in an emergency. Even when not required to have an expert instruct the girls for a specific activity for safety reasons, it is always a great idea to use your personal and troop networks to find experts • Safety Activity Checkpoints list: • • If a First Aider is required (specifying the level of certification and specific skills and experience needed) If certified experts must be present (such as lifeguards, archery instructors, etc.) Safety for Events Are you planning events and activities for your service unit or the council? The Event Manager course is required for volunteers running events where this person is responsible for the planning and implementation of the event and for the well-being of the participants. The course is available in person and online formats. The participant notebook for the course is designed as a checklist, and outlines the safety, financial, and other guidelines for events in GSNorCal. Event Managers are responsible for following all guidelines and procedures covered in the Event Manager course. For large events, there should be one first-aider for every 200 participants. For traveling or station events where there is a considerable distance between stations, event organizers should consider having first aiders with each group. Information about the Event Manager course can be found here: GirlScoutsNorCal.org/training Overnight Activities Screening Requirements To clarify: Any adult who will attend an overnight activity must have completed the volunteer screening process. A troop leader, her mother, and another unrelated female adult could sleep in a dormitory style room with more than one girl in the group. Adult Sleeping Arrangements Generally, adults should not be sleeping in tents or the same area such as a hotel room with the girls. If the girls are not ready to be sleeping without an adult in their tents, shelters, or hotel rooms, it is recommended that the group plan a simpler trip with indoor dormitory-style sleeping. One adult should not sleep in a tent or a hotel room with girls unless they are her/his own daughters. If an adult must sleep in the same area with girls, there must be more than one unrelated adult with the group of girls. Specific Rules Regarding Men & Boys If adults will be sleeping in the same area with the girls, more than one unrelated adult should be sleeping with more than one unrelated girl. No adult should be alone with any girl, unless she is her or his own child. Girl Scouts of Northern California For overnight events, men and boys sleep in separate areas and have separate facilities or separate times for bathroom use. 93 Council Resource Guide Volunteer Essentials 2013-2014 Safety-Wise Girl Scout Activity Insurance If any unregistered adults or children will participate in (attend) any Girl Scout activity, additional insurance must be purchased. This insurance is very reasonably priced, but it would be a lot easier to register those adults who will volunteer more than once or twice. Every registered Girl Scout and registered adult member in the Girl Scout movement is automatically covered under the basic plan upon registration. The entire premium cost for this protection is borne by Girl Scouts of the USA. The basic plan is effective during the fiscal year (October to the following October). Up to 14 months of insurance coverage is provided for new members who register in the month of August. This insurance provides up to a specified maximum for medical expenses incurred as a result of an accident while a member is participating in an approved, supervised Girl Scout activity, after the individual’s primary insurance pays out. This is one reason that all adults and girls should be registered members. Non-registered parents, friends, siblings, and other persons are not covered by basic coverage. This insurance coverage is not intended to diminish the need for or replace family health insurance. When $130 in benefits have been paid for covered accident medical or dental expense, any subsequent benefits will be payable only for expenses incurred that aren’t compensable under another insurance policy. If there is no family insurance or healthcare program, a specified maximum of medical benefits is available. An optional plan of activity insurance is available for Girl Scouts taking extended trips and for non-members who participate in age-appropriate Girl Scout activities. These plans are secondary insurance a council may offer to cover participants taking part in any GSNorCal approved, supervised Girl Scout activity. Optional insurance coverage is available for any Girl Scout activity that involves non-Girl Scouts or lasts three nights or more. Review the information about activity insurance on our council website: GirlScoutsNorCal.org/insurance or contact the Risk Management & Travel Assistant in the Alameda office: insurance@GirlScoutsNorCal.org. insurance@GirlScoutsNorCal.org Ordering Event Insurance: Troop Leaders (or other registered adults in charge of an event) may order insurance by following the instructions on our website: GirlScoutsNorCal.org/insurance. Please take the time to become familiar with the council instructions BEFORE you try to order insurance. Please note: All enrollment forms may be printed from the GSNorCal website. They may NOT be transmitted directly to the insurance company - they must be sent (with a check) to the Alameda office for approval/signature. Please e-mail the Risk Management & Travel Assistant if you have any questions at insurance@GirlScoutsNorCal.org. All requests must be received 2 weeks/10 workdays prior to the first day of your event. If you make a late request to the council, you will be asked to prepare the enrollment form and forward it with your check to the Risk Management & Travel Assistant in the Alameda Office in time for verification, signature and mailing. Will unregistered people (adults or children) be participating in your activity? If ANY person—girl, sibling, adult or anyone who is not currently registered as a Girl Scout member will participate at your meeting, trip, or any other Girl Scout gathering, you will need to purchase additional insurance to cover this person or people. If an adult will participate other than as a visiting speaker or presenter or audience member, or unregistered children (siblings or friends) will participate in any way other than as an audience member, the additional insurance is necessary. This insurance is very reasonably priced, and the process is easy. Contact the Risk Management & Travel Assistant in the Alameda office insurance@GirlScoutsNorCal.org. Note that if an adult will supervise girls, she/he must register and complete adult screening. PLAN 1 Accident Insurance Automatic coverage for registered members for Girl Scout event which does not exceed To cover participants who are NOT registered Girl Scouts and/or PLAN 2 Accident Insurance Girl Scouts participating in an event lasting MORE than 3 nights or more. Example: If your troop is planning a trip to Disneyland, California for 5 days and 4 nights, you will need to purchase insurance for all of the registered members for the full 5 days because the trip is PLAN 3E Accident and Sickness Insurance PLAN 3P Accident and Sickness Insurance This plan is recommended for trips out of state or for any other trip where sickness could occur. For groups with one or more participants who do not have personal family insurance (or where personal insurance may not be honored). PLAN 3PI Accident and Sickness Insurance for International Trips For any Girl Scout group planning a trip out of the country. It should be purchased in the planning stages of the trip, after it has been approved by the council, due to certain pretrip benefits. Call the council office to obtain detailed information on how to purchase INTERNATIONAL INBOUND Accident and Sickness Insurance for Girl Guides/Girl Scouts To be purchased by groups who are hosting Girl Guides/Girl Scouts visiting the USA. Girl Scouts of Northern California 94 Council Resource Guide Volunteer Essentials 2013-2014 Safety-Wise Transporting Girls Private Transportation A Girl Scout trip is an opportunity for girls to have fun, to experience adventure, and to enrich their ongoing Girl Scout program. Sometimes a trip is the culmination of a progression of activities that the girls are already engaged in. Private transportation includes private passenger vehicles, rental cars, privately owned or rented recreational vehicles and campers, chartered buses, chartered boats, and chartered flights. Each driver of motorized private transportation must be at least 21 years old and hold a valid operator’s license appropriate t the vehicle—state laws must be followed even if they are more stringent than the guidelines here. A trip is defined as any time a group has an activity at a location other than the regularly scheduled meeting place. If the group will start and end at the regular meeting location, but will walk to a local park or other destination, this activity is not defined as a trip. Safety Activity Checkpoints and the guidelines in this booklet should be consulted when planning a trip of any length. Care should be taken to determine if troops are ready to participate in troop/group travel and trips. Safety and money -earning procedures are also available in this resource. Drivers It is the responsibility of the troop/group leader to ensure that drivers have a valid driver’s license and proof of insurance. Use the Troop Driver Form, available on the council website. GirlScoutsNorCal.org/forms Transporting Girls When driving a vehicle to transport Girl Scouts, take the following precautions and ask any other drivers to do that same. Each driver of motorized private transportation must: How parents decide to transport girls between their homes and Girl Scout meeting places is each parent’s individual decision and responsibility. For planned Girl Scout field trips and other activities—outside the normal time and place—in which a group will be transported in private vehicles: • Be at least 21 years old. Girls may not transport other girls. It may be assumed that Girl Scout activities begin when custody of the participant takes place. To be specific, if travel is part of the activity, girls may not transport other girls. Every driver must be an approved adult volunteer at least 21 years old, and have a good driving record, a valid license, and a registered/insured vehicle. • Hold a valid driver’s/operator’s license appropriate to the vehicle being driven. For example, anyone who is driving a vehicle with 12 passengers must also possesses a Class B driver’s license. Girls never drive other girls. If a group is traveling in one vehicle, there must be at least two unrelated, approved adult volunteers in the vehicle , one of which is female, and the girl-volunteer ratios on page 16 must be followed. • Carry the minimum insurance required by the California Responsibility Law. • Must be registered members and complete the adult screening process established by the council. If a group is traveling in more than one vehicle, the entire group must consist of at least two unrelated, approved adult volunteers, one of whom is female, and the girlvolunteer ratios on page 16 must be followed. Care should be taken so that a single car (with a single adult driver) is not separated from the group for an extended length of time. • A male volunteer may act as a driver, but must never have one girl in the car alone, except for his own daughter. • Keep directions and a road map in the car, along with a first aid kit and a flashlight. • Check your lights, signals, tires, windshield wipers, horns, and fluid levels before each trip and check them periodically on long trips. California Car Seat Laws Current laws regarding car safety seats for children must be followed. Children must be in a belt-positioning booster seat until they are at least 8 years old or 4 feet 9 inches tall. In addition, children under 12 must be in a rear seat (may not ride in a front seat because of air bags). • Keep all necessary papers up to date, such as your driver’s license, vehicle registration, any state or local inspections, insurance coverage, and the like. • Wear your seat belt at all times, and insist that all passengers do the same. Keep girls under 12 in the back seats. Vehicles GSNorCal encourages groups to transport girls in familysized vehicles which are familiar to the drivers. Vans carrying up to 10 people are acceptable. Vans designed to carry twelve passengers may be used upon special approval if all drivers have current Class B licenses. Vans designed to carry 15 or more passengers are not approved to transport Girl Scouts in our council. Girl Scouts of Northern California • Never transport girls in flatbed or panel trucks, in the bed of a pickup, or in a camper-trailer. Girls must always wear seatbelts and be in a seat intended for passengers. • Follow all established rules of the road in California (following the speed limit, keeping a two car length between you and the car ahead of you, not talking or texting on a cell phone or other personal electronic 95 Council Resource Guide Volunteer Essentials 2013-2014 Safety-Wise devices, not using ear buds or headphones, driving with your headlights on, and so on. Management & Travel in the Alameda office. An Authorization to Rent Vehicles form (available on the council website) must be completed and sent to the Risk Management & Travel Assistant in the Alameda office with your Trip or High-Adventure Activity Form at least four weeks before the trip or event. • Avoid driving for extended periods at night, when tired, or taking medication that makes you drowsy. • Plan rest stops every few hours. If driving with others, prearrange stopping places along the way. When planning longer trips, arrange for relief drivers. If GSNorCal has given permission to use a rented car, read all rental agreements to be sure you comply with their terms and avoid surprises. Note the minimum age of drivers (often 25), as well as the maximum age (often under 70). Be sure the car is adequately insured, knowing who is responsible for damage to or the loss of the vehicle itself. Also, ensure you have a good paper trail. Keep the GS insurance card in the vehicle at all times. • Never travel in caravans (having drivers follow behind one another). This can result in an increased chance of accidents if drivers hurry through a light to stay together, or make unsafe lane changes to follow. Instead, every driver should know where they are going and where any rest stops will be taken. Rented or Chartered Vehicles Commercial Buses Groups wishing to lease commercial buses must also have permission from the GSNorCal Risk Management and Travel Team. Companies must: Even though written agreements are always required when renting or chartering, you are not authorized to sign an agreement or contract—even if there is no cost associated with the rental. Such an agreement must instead be signed by the council staff person designated by GSNorCal. (See contracts page 119). • Be approved by the GSNorCal Program Department • Must carry a minimum of $1 million in liability insurance • Must provide a copy of their last CHP safety inspection • Drivers must be approved by the state to carry children Rental Vehicles • Show that their drivers are part of the statewide program that monitors driving records. When rental vehicles of any kind are to be used by Girl Scouts, permission must be obtained from the Risk Trip Folders Drivers or chaperones should carry a trip folder on any trip in case of any accident or other emergency, along with a first aid kit. BACK POCKET Permission Forms for the trip for the girls with that chaperone or driver Troop 12345 TRIP FOLDER Sample Front Cover • Accident/Injury Report Form • Incident Report Form • Mutual of Omaha Claim Form and brochure • Media Information Form Please return to the troop at the end of the trip Driving Directions and/or map Including cell phones of all drivers on trip and contact information for parents of girls in the car. Health History forms for the girls in that car in a sealed envelope to be opened only in the case of emergency (information shared only on an as needed basis) Tickets or passes, money for bridge tolls or to pay for girls’ expenses Girl Scouts of Northern California TROOP ROSTER emergency phone #s 1-877877-636636- 1912 96 Council Resource Guide Volunteer Essentials 2013-2014 Safety-Wise Trip Checklist: Use this checklist and the supporting information on the next few pages to plan your trips. Step 1: Planning Budgeting Follow Safety Activity Checkpoints and safety guidelines in this booklet including adult to girl ratios on page 86 Money-Earning, if applicable Logistics (Contracts, Drivers—screening and Troop Driver Form, and Insurance) Step 2: Communicate With Parents: Permission Forms Permission Forms must always be used when: • Activities are held in a different place than regularly scheduled meetings OR • Activities are held on a different day or time than regularly scheduled meetings OR • Activities are considered high risk For any of the above, one of the following types of forms must be used (see page 89): Annual Permission Form OR Permission Form (regular) Note: if the activity involves issues of a sensitive or controversial nature, the Sensitive Issues Permission Form should also be used. See page 74. Step 3: Communicate with Service Unit, Emergency Contact Person, and Council: Service Unit activities (Service Units file one form with GSNorCal for the whole group if the event lasts three nights or more or involves any high-adventure activities) Council sponsored activities in the Program and Event Guide (PEG) Activities where girls walk or ride their own bicycles as part of their regularly scheduled meetings Trip or HighHigh-Adventure Activity Form used as a planning tool, give copy to group emergency contact person, make sure service unit has troop/group emergency contact information • Form recommended as a planning tool, but not required to submit to the service unit Trips that are located within 60 miles from the regular meeting place, AND are less than 6 hours in duration, AND are NOT high-adventure Trip farther than 60 miles from the regular meeting place OR longer than 6 hours in duration, but NOT highadventure Trips of three nights or more Trip or HighHigh-Adventure Activity Form submitted to service unit, give copy to group emergency contact person • Submit to service unit at least 2 weeks prior to the activity • Service unit approves trip Trip or HighHigh-Adventure Activity Form submitted to service unit, give copy to group emergency contact person • Submit initial form with service unit at least 6 months-1 year prior to the activity • Form will be forwarded to the council for approval • Final form submitted with the council at least 4 weeks prior to the activity Trips involving air travel High-Adventure activity Trip or HighHigh-Adventure Activity Form submitted to service unit, give copy to group emergency contact International Trip • Submit to service unit at least 1 year prior to the activity and again with final information 2 months prior • Form will be forwarded to the council for approval Step 4: Go on trip— trip — have fun! Bring Permission, Health History Forms, first aid kit (Health History with Physical Exam form for trips of 3 nights or more) Follow safety guidelines in this booklet and in the Safety Activity Checkpoints Trip Folders for all drivers/adult chaperones Emergency Plans and Emergency Cards Girl Scouts of Northern California 97 Council Resource Guide Volunteer Essentials 2013-2014 Safety-Wise STEP 1: Planning • Check the activity checkpoints for ALL activities the girls will be participating in and establish adult supervision plans. Budgeting • Brainstorm safety rules and precautions with girls such as establishing boundaries, use of buddy system, etc. Girl Scout trips should be affordable to all the girls in the troop/group. The girls should be involved in all financial decisions. Parental support is essential. Discuss travel plans, budgeting and money-earning projects with families before finalizing plans. • Make sure all girls and adults understand rules and expectations for the trip. MoneyMoney-Earning , if applicable Not all trips involve money-earning projects, but if yours does: When creating the budget, be sure to calculate all costs, which may include event registration, admission, postage, duplication of materials, transportation, parking, gas, insurance, lodging, food, and souvenirs. Indicate the amount paid by the troop and the amount paid by each girl. • GSUSA and GSNorCal policies and guidelines must be followed. Everyone must understand that the money earned by the troop does not belong to the individual girls. If a girl cannot go on the trip, she forfeits any portion of the trip funds she helped to earn, and all money is kept in troop funds. The girls in the troop/group should decide (preferably very early in the planning process) how that money should be spent. All troop money belongs to the troop/group, not individuals, so everyone should understand that under no circumstances would an individual take any portion of the money with her to use for non-Girl Scout purposes. The IRS has issued an advisory that non-profit organizations may NOT track individual “trip accounts”. Per the IRS, “a section 501(c)(3) organization must not be organized or operated for the benefit of private interests. No part of the net earnings of a section 501(c)(3) organization may inure to the benefit of any private shareholder or individual.” The IRS took the position that using the money raised in various fundraising activities to further the Scouting program was in accordance with their exempt purpose, but the creation of a reserve fund for individual girls within a troop (i.e. earmarked accounts) is not allowed. • The troop/group must submit a Money-Earning Application before the project and Evaluation Form afterwards to their CDD/VDM (GSNorCal staff member). Logistics Contracts or Signed Agreements: All contracts or signed agreements must be signed by a council staff member. Troops and service units are not legal entities, and may not legally enter into contracts. Please allow at least two weeks prior to the date you need the signed agreement. See page 119 for further information. Everyone must understand that if they leave the troop that the money is not their personal property (the money is there for girls to use for their Girl Scouting activities). It’s also very important to remember that since the money belongs to the troop/group, the adults should not be making the decisions about how it is spent. It’s important that the girls make the decisions. If they’re ready for a trip, they’re ready for this responsibility, too. Drivers: All drivers must: • Be registered members • Complete the adult screening requirements. • Turn in completed Troop Driver Information Form to Troop Leader. This form should be reviewed and updated on an ongoing basis to verify that each driver has a current driver’s license and sufficient insurance. Girls should attempt to decide how different possible situations will be handled ahead of time, including: • Shall the group pay all or any part of the costs for adult advisors to attend the trip? (Note that it would not be acceptable to use troop funds to pay for “extra” adults who were not needed as part of the adult-to-girl ratios.) Insurance: As with any Girl Scout activity, if any unregistered adults or children (including siblings) will participate in the trip, additional insurance must be purchased. (Page 94) • What percentage of money should be held to cover regular troop/group expenses? • Not all families can afford to spend the same amount for activities. Will there be some money set aside for scholarships? How could a confidential system be set in place to allow girls to apply for the funds? STEP 2: Parent Permission Forms • How should it be handled if a new girl joins the troop sometime before the trip? Use either the Annual or Regular Permission forms as outlined on page 89. If the activity will also involve issues of a sensitive or controversial nature, the Sensitive Issues Permission Form should also be used. See page 74. Follow Safety Guidelines • Follow minimum adult to girl ratios for events, outing and trips on page 86. Girl Scouts of Northern California 98 Council Resource Guide Volunteer Essentials 2013-2014 Safety-Wise STEP 3: Trip or High-Adventure Activity Form Communicate your plans While permission forms are used to communicate with parents, it is also necessary to communicate with your troop emergency contact person for each trip, and with your service unit for some trips. For certain trips, your service unit will also contact the council on your behalf. Troop/Group Emergency Contact Person A troop/group emergency contact person must be established for every trip. Your service unit leadership must be given contact information for your troop/group’s emergency contact person in case there are any problems or emergencies that arise on any trip (particularly day trips where the Trip or High-Adventure Activity Form does not need to be turned in). The troop/group emergency contact person must be a person who will NOT attend the trip, and should know: • Which girls and adults are present on the trip • Where the troop is going • Dates and times of the trip • Where and when the group will return • Contact information for the adults present on the trip • Contact information for service unit leadership • Contact information for all families • How to activate the council’s emergency plans The troop/group should always have an at-home emergency contact person when on an outing. This person can coordinate communication in case of an emergency or unforeseen circumstances. Girl Scouts of Northern California The Trip or High-Adventure Activity Form must be used for any outings, trips OR high-adventure activities. Trip OR HighHigh-Adventure Activity Form The Trip or High-Adventure Activity Form should be used for every trip or outing as a planning tool, and must be turned in to your service unit for some trips. The form is designed to help busy volunteers make sure that safety guidelines are followed to ensure a safe and fun activity. The Trip or High-Adventure Activity Form is used as a planning tool and may also be used to communicate with the emergency contact person before the trip, but does not need to be turned in to the service unit for the following activities: • Service unit activities (but the event committee should get approval from the council for any high-adventure activities, or events lasting three nights or more.) • Council sponsored activities in the Program and Event Guide (PEG) • Activities where girls walk or ride their own bicycles as part of their regularly scheduled meetings • Trips that are located within one hour driving time or 60 miles from the regular meeting place, and are less than 6 hours in duration, and are not high-adventure For all trips that do not meet one of the above criteria, the Trip or HighAdventure Activity Form must be turned in to your service unit (the service unit will sometimes forward the form to the council). When the form does need to be submitted to your service unit, be sure to turn it in as early as possible, and at least 2 weeks, four weeks, or 1 year in advance as indicated on page 97 and on the form. See page 88 for an explanation of highadventure activities, and page 100 for further information about the approval process. 99 Although outings and trips take a lot of planning and coordination, the rewards are great—in addition to being fun, they offer the girls the opportunity to learn life skills and gain independence. It’s important to involve them in the planning and preparation, even at young ages. STEP 4: Go on your trip and have fun! Bring forms and first aid kit • Permission Forms (Annual or Regular) • Health History Forms (if trip is three nights or more or for organized competitive sports, the Health History must include a physical). See page 90. Follow All Safety Guidelines Follow all guidelines in this booklet, as well as the Safety Activity Guidelines for each activity you will participate in. Trip Folders for All Drivers/Adult Chaperones All drivers or adult chaperones should carry a folder containing permission forms and Health History forms (in a sealed envelope) for all girls they are responsible for, driving directions/ maps, itinerary information, and pertinent emergency Troop 12345 contact TRIP FOLDER information or council emergency card. Sample Please return to trip folder is the troop at the shown on end of the trip page 96. Council Resource Guide Volunteer Essentials 2013-2014 Safety-Wise Approval Process: Approved Vendor List For trips of three nights or more, involving air travel, high-adventure activities, OR international trips, your service unit will forward your Trip or High-Adventure Activity Form to the Risk Management & Travel Assistant in the Alameda office for approval. For the safety of our members, the council must approve sites and vendors for these activities before a troop uses the site or vendor for a troop or service unit event. This procedure is designed to ensure a safe experience for our girls, as well as to protect the legal interests of the adult volunteers and the council. A list of currently approved vendors and facilities can be found on the council website at GirlScoutsNorCal.org/documents/ GSNC_Approved_Vendors.pdf or contact the Risk Management & Travel Assistant in the Alameda office: travel@GirlScoutsNorCal.org These approved facilities/vendors have met the safety and insurance guidelines for Girl Scouts of Northern California. Adding Vendors to the Approved Vendor List Troops are NOT limited to the facilities and vendors on the approved vendor list. If you find a site or vendor that you would like to use, we will work with them to place them on the approved The Program and Event Guide (PEG) Activity Guide lists lots of opportunities for girls of all ages. vendor list. For a facility or vendor to be listed as an “approved vendor”, they must meet the safety and insurance guidelines for GSNorCal, which include the following: • Comply with all guidelines listed in the Safety Activity Checkpoints for the given activity and all other safety guidelines within this booklet • Facilities and vendors must supply GSNorCal with an annual Certificate of Liability for one million dollars or more, naming Girl Scouts of Northern California as additionally insured. See page 67. • Girl Scouts of Northern California will list the site or vendor as additionally insured on the annual GSNorCal Certificate of Liability If you would like to have a vendor or facility approved for your troop or group’s use, please forward the following information to the Risk Management & Travel Assistant: travel@GirlScoutsNorCal.org • Your contact information • Contact information for the vendor or facility , including phone number • Possible dates for the trip/activity • Explanation of proposed activities Once we receive this information, we will work with the facility/vendor to become an approved vendor for your activity. If you wish to be involved in the process (vendors can sometimes be a little quicker to supply the needed information when they are working directly with their customer), please let us know and we’ll supply you with the information you need. Please allow as much time as possible (at least two months) for approving a new facility or vendor. If a facility/vendor refuses to follow the safety and insurance guidelines for Girl Scouts of Northern California then we will not be able to endorse this facility/ vendor on our Approved Vendor List or approve trips/activities using this facility/vendor. For the approved vendor list and more information on the trip approval process, visit our website at GirlScoutsNorCal.org/pages/ for_volunteers/trips.html The Approved Vendor List is updated monthly. Approved vendors are subject to change. The Approved Vendor List can be found here: GirlScoutsNorCal.org/documents/ GSNC_Approved_Vendors.pdf Trip or High-Adventure Activity Approval for Service Units If your service unit will hold an event for 3 nights or more, or a high-adventure activity (see page 88) you must submit a Trip or High-Adventure Activity Form on behalf of all those attending the event. GirlScoutsNorCal.org/PEG Event Emergency Form for Service Units In Case of Emergency Council staff are prepared to assist you through an emergency. Follow the council emergency plan outlined on page 91 and call 1 -877877- 636636- 1912 Girl Scouts of Northern California For any service unit level event, please also submit the requested information about your event here: GirlScoutsNorCal.org/eventemergency Council staff will be more able to assist you in an emergency, assist parents/ guardians who may need important information (such as where and when to pick their daughter up) or answer questions that come to the council about your event. 100 Council Resource Guide Volunteer Essentials 2013-2014 Safety-Wise Setting Up a Group Website Groups whose girls meet age criteria (13 years or older) and have parental permission may set up a group website or a Facebook group. It can be a fantastic way for girls to share information, market Girl Scout products, and talk about their Take Action projects. Before you and the girls design a website, do remember that the web is an open forum for anyone, including potential predators. Documented instances of cyberstalkers make it imperative that any information that could jeopardize the safety and security of girls and adults is not disclosed on a website. Please adhere to these guidelines to ensure the girls’ safety: • Use girls’ first names only. • Never post girls’ addresses, phone numbers, or email addresses. • Never, ever, ever post addresses of group meeting places or dates and times of meetings, events, or trips! (An adult volunteer who wishes to communicate upcoming events with families of girls should use email instead of posting details on a website, unless that site is password protected or is a closed/secret Facebook group.) • Always have a parent’s or guardian’s signature on a photo release form (or the Annual Permission Form) before using pictures of girls on a website. • Make yours a static site that does not allow outsiders to post messages to the site, or make sure all postings (such as message boards or guest books) have adult oversight and are screened prior to posting live. • Don’t violate copyright law by using designs, text from magazines or books, poetry, music, lyrics, videos, graphics, or trademarked symbols without specific permission from the copyright or trademark holder (and, generally, this permission is pretty tough to get!). Girl Scout trademarks (such as the trefoil shape, Girl Scout pins, and badges and patches) can be used only in accordance with guidelines for their use. (The Girl Scout trefoil, for example, may not be animated or used as wallpaper for a website.) Check with your council’s website for complete graphics guidelines and approvals. Internet safety information and guidance can be found here; forgirls.girlscouts.org/internetforgirls.girlscouts.org/internet -safety/ In addition to great resources for girls, there is plenty of advice for adults on how to monitor your child’s online use, family internet safety tips, how to tell which sites are safe and reliable for teens, safe texting, IMing, and gaming, and more. Girls under age 13 may not use social networks in Girl Scouting activities. Safety Process Follow Girl Scout Safety Guidelines on page 84. Ensure that girls are supervised according to the Adult-to-Girl ratio minimums on page 86 at all times. Consult the Safety Activity Checkpoints for every activity the girls do on the council website at GirlScoutsNorCal.org/safety Use required forms as the safety tools they are intended to be. Follow additional guidelines found in this booklet. Girl Scouts of Northern California 101 Council Resource Guide Volunteer Essentials 2013-2014