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REVIEW Numeric Response 1. In parallelogram LMNO, , and . What is the perimeter of parallelogram LMNO? 2. Find the value of x in the rhombus. 2 (-4 x + 15) 2 (8 x + 24x ) Matching Match each vocabulary term with its definition. a. base of a trapezoid b. base angle of a trapezoid c. rectangle d. rhombus e. trapezoid f. midsegment of a trapezoid g. leg of a trapezoid h. isosceles trapezoid ____ 1. a quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides ____ 2. the segment whose endpoints are the midpoints of the legs of the trapezoid ____ 3. one of the two nonparallel sides of the trapezoid ____ 4. one of the two parallel sides of the trapezoid ____ 5. one of a pair of consecutive angles whose common side is a base of the trapezoid Match each vocabulary term with its definition. a. kite b. trapezoid c. rectangle d. polygon e. square f. rhombus g. parallelogram ____ 6. a quadrilateral with four right angles ____ 7. a quadrilateral with four congruent sides and four right angles ____ 8. a quadrilateral with four congruent sides ____ 9. a quadrilateral with two pairs of parallel sides ____ 10. a quadrilateral with exactly two pairs of congruent consecutive sides Short Answer 1. Find the measure of each interior angle of a regular nonagon. 2. Find the measure of each exterior angle of a regular octagon. 3. Polygon ABCDEFGHIJKL is a regular dodecagon (12-sided polygon). Sides they meet at point O in the exterior of the polygon. Find m . 4. and are extended so that . Determine if the quadrilateral must be a parallelogram. Justify your answer. M L K and N 5. Show that quadrilateral DEFG is a parallelogram. y E (3, . 10) 10 D (-5,7) 5 F(8, 4) G (0,1) –5 5 x Complete the explanation. and have the same slope, so [1]. Since DE = FG, [2]. Because [3], DEFG is a parallelogram. 6. An artist designs a rectangular quilt piece with different types of ribbon that go from the corner to the center of the quilt. The dimensions of the rectangle are inches and inches. Find . B C X A D 7. In kite PQRS, m and m . Find m . Q O P R S 8. The perimeter of isosceles trapezoid WXYZ is 55.9. WX, XY, and ZY. Y X 19.35 A B Z 9. W and R Q is the midsegment of WXYZ. If . Find the value of x so that QRST is isosceles. >> >> S T , find ZW, REVIEW Answer Section NUMERIC RESPONSE 1. ANS: 37.8 PTS: TOP: DOK: 2. ANS: 1 DIF: Average 6-2 Properties of Parallelograms DOK 2 0.5 REF: 1b533af2-4683-11df-9c7d-001185f0d2ea KEY: parallelogram | opposite sides PTS: 1 DIF: Advanced REF: 1b55763e-4683-11df-9c7d-001185f0d2ea TOP: 6-4 Properties of Special Parallelograms KEY: rhombus | side length DOK: DOK 2 MATCHING 1. ANS: REF: TOP: 2. ANS: REF: TOP: 3. ANS: REF: TOP: 4. ANS: REF: TOP: 5. ANS: REF: TOP: E PTS: 1 DIF: 1b61620a-4683-11df-9c7d-001185f0d2ea 6-6 Properties of Kites and Trapezoids F PTS: 1 DIF: 1b61891a-4683-11df-9c7d-001185f0d2ea 6-6 Properties of Kites and Trapezoids G PTS: 1 DIF: 1b63c466-4683-11df-9c7d-001185f0d2ea 6-6 Properties of Kites and Trapezoids A PTS: 1 DIF: 1b6626c2-4683-11df-9c7d-001185f0d2ea 6-6 Properties of Kites and Trapezoids B PTS: 1 DIF: 1b68891e-4683-11df-9c7d-001185f0d2ea 6-6 Properties of Kites and Trapezoids Basic 6. ANS: REF: TOP: 7. ANS: REF: TOP: 8. ANS: REF: TOP: 9. ANS: REF: DOK: 10. ANS: REF: C PTS: 1 DIF: 1b68b02e-4683-11df-9c7d-001185f0d2ea 6-4 Properties of Special Parallelograms E PTS: 1 DIF: 1b6aeb7a-4683-11df-9c7d-001185f0d2ea 6-4 Properties of Special Parallelograms F PTS: 1 DIF: 1b6d4dd6-4683-11df-9c7d-001185f0d2ea 6-4 Properties of Special Parallelograms G PTS: 1 DIF: 1b6d74e6-4683-11df-9c7d-001185f0d2ea DOK 1 A PTS: 1 DIF: 1b6fb032-4683-11df-9c7d-001185f0d2ea Basic DOK: DOK 1 Basic DOK: DOK 1 Basic DOK: DOK 1 Basic DOK: DOK 1 Basic DOK: DOK 1 DOK: DOK 1 Basic DOK: DOK 1 Basic DOK: DOK 1 Basic TOP: 6-2 Properties of Parallelograms Basic TOP: 6-6 Properties of Kites and Trapezoids DOK: DOK 1 SHORT ANSWER 1. ANS: 140 Step 1 Find the sum of the interior angle measures. (n – 2)180° Polygon Angle Sum Theorem = (9 – 2)180° A nonagon has 9 sides, so substitute 9 for n. = 1260 Simplify. Step 2 Find the measure of one interior angle. The interior angles are , so divide by 9. = 140 PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: 1b2a8bc6-4683-11df-9c7d-001185f0d2ea OBJ: 6-1.3 Finding Interior Angle Measures and Sums in Polygons TOP: 6-1 Properties and Attributes of Polygons KEY: polygon angle sum theorem DOK: DOK 1 2. ANS: 45° An octagon has 8 sides and 8 vertices. sum of exterior angle measures = 360° Polygon Exterior Angle Sum Theorem A regular octagon has 8 congruent exterior measure of one exterior angle = ° angles, so divide the sum by 8. The measure of each exterior angle of a regular octagon is 45°. PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: 1b2ab2d6-4683-11df-9c7d-001185f0d2ea OBJ: 6-1.4 Finding Exterior Angle Measures in Polygons TOP: 6-1 Properties and Attributes of Polygons KEY: exterior angle | regular polygon DOK: DOK 1 3. ANS: m = 120 Sketch the relevant sides of the polygon with extended sides meeting at O. O G F By the Sum of the Exterior Angles of a Polygon Theorem, the sum of the measures of the exterior angles of the dodecagon is 360°. So, each exterior angle is . Hence, m . By the Triangle Sum Theorem, which means . . So, , PTS: 1 DIF: Advanced REF: 1b2f507e-4683-11df-9c7d-001185f0d2ea TOP: 6-1 Properties and Attributes of Polygons KEY: exterior angle | regular polygon DOK: DOK 2 4. ANS: No. Only one set of angles and sides are given as congruent. The conditions for a parallelogram are not met. One set of opposite sides are congruent and one set of opposite angles are congruent. This is insufficient information to prove that the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. PTS: OBJ: STA: KEY: 5. ANS: 1 DIF: Average REF: 1b38d9ee-4683-11df-9c7d-001185f0d2ea 6-3.2 Applying Conditions for Parallelograms NAT: NT.CCSS.MTH.10.9-12.G.CO.11 MACC.912.G-CO.3.11 TOP: 6-3 Conditions for Parallelograms conditions for parallelogram DOK: DOK 2 [1] [2] [3] One pair of opposite sides is parallel and congruent. Find the slopes and lengths of one pair of opposite sides. and have the same slope, so . Since DE = FG, sides is both congruent and parallel, DEFG is a parallelogram. . Because one pair of opposite PTS: 1 DIF: Average REF: 1b3900fe-4683-11df-9c7d-001185f0d2ea OBJ: 6-3.3 Proving Parallelograms in the Coordinate Plane TOP: 6-3 Conditions for Parallelograms KEY: conditions for parallelogram | coordinate geometry DOK: DOK 2 6. ANS: = 7 inches The diagonals of a rectangle are congruent. A rectangle is a parallelogram. The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other. Substitute and simplify. PTS: 1 DIF: Basic REF: 1b3dc5b6-4683-11df-9c7d-001185f0d2ea OBJ: 6-4.1 Application TOP: 6-4 Properties of Special Parallelograms KEY: special parallelograms | rectangle | congruent diagonals DOK: DOK 1 7. ANS: m = Since diagonals of a kite are perpendicular, the four triangles are right triangles. Diagonals of a kite are perpendicular. The acute angles of a right triangle are complementary. Substitute the given values. Subtract. Theorem: If a quadrilateral is a kite, then exactly one pair of opposite angles are congruent. Angle Addition Postulate Substitute the given values and simplify. PTS: 1 DIF: Basic REF: 1b4becce-4683-11df-9c7d-001185f0d2ea OBJ: 6-6.2 Using Properties of Kites TOP: 6-6 Properties of Kites and Trapezoids KEY: kite DOK: DOK 2 8. ANS: ZW = 12.9, WX = 8.6, XY = 25.8, and ZY = 8.6 Trapezoid Midsegment Theorem Simplify. Solve for ZW. Isosceles trapezoids have congruent legs. Perimeter of the trapezoid Substitute for XY and ZW. Substitute for ZY. Simplify. Solve. ZW = 12.9, WX = 8.6, XY = 25.8, and ZY = 8.6. PTS: 1 DIF: Advanced REF: 1b5313e2-4683-11df-9c7d-001185f0d2ea TOP: 6-6 Properties of Kites and Trapezoids KEY: trapezoid midsegment | isosceles trapezoid DOK: DOK 2 9. ANS: x = 2.8 Theorem: A trapezoid is isosceles if and only if its diagonals are congruent. Definition of congruent segments Substitute the given values. Subtract 3x from both sides and add 10 to both sides. Divide both sides by 5. PTS: OBJ: TOP: DOK: 1 DIF: Average REF: 1b4e763a-4683-11df-9c7d-001185f0d2ea 6-6.4 Applying Conditions for Isosceles Trapezoids 6-6 Properties of Kites and Trapezoids KEY: isosceles trapezoid DOK 1