File - LawesDisorder.com
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File - LawesDisorder.com
The Lawes Disorder. by Andrew Lawes Copyright © 2014 by Paul Andrew Lawes All rights reserved. This book or any portion thereof may not be reproduced or used in any manner whatsoever without the express written permission of the publisher except for the use of brief quotations in a book review. Printed in the United Kingdom. First Printing, 2014 This Second Edition published February 2015 Lawes & Disorder Productions, 14 Castle Drive, Penrith, Cumbria, CA11 7DW, United Kingdom. www.LawesDisorder.com lawesdisorder@gmail.com Contents Dedication. ...................................................................................5 Depression. ................................................................................. 6 Loving Someone With Depression. ........................................... 15 Understanding Self-Harm. ........................................................ 18 Children Remember. .................................................................. 21 The Scandal of Male Suicide. .....................................................25 If You Are Struggling With Depression And Thoughts of Suicide: ...................................................................................... 29 Miscarriage................................................................................ 34 Can I Overcome Depression? ................................................... 38 Back From The Brink – a poem. ................................................ 41 The Impact Of Absentee Parents. ............................................. 43 Passion, Depression, Fear and Love. .........................................47 Confronting fear and rediscovering life.................................... 50 Dealing with a relationship break-up. .......................................53 Fighting back against depression. ............................................. 57 A short note of affirmation. ....................................................... 61 Deeper into depression, self-harm and suicide. ....................... 62 The effect of capital punishment on the victim’s psyche. ........ 66 The feeling of liberation. ........................................................... 68 Cannabis, depression and legalisation. .................................... 70 Remembering a moment of support when I needed help. ........ 72 Heaven, hell and the misuse of religion. ...................................74 “My name is Andrew Lawes, and I am afflicted with a condition definable only as the Lawes Disorder.” .................................... 78 “I am a man with a mental disorder”. ....................................... 81 Reflections written after Robin Williams passed away. ........... 83 The butterfly effect of a smile. .................................................. 86 With regards the whole 'suicide is selfish' thing: ..................... 87 Can understanding of autism be related to depression support? ................................................................................................... 88 Game of Thrones, the Scottish Referendum and The Chief...... 91 Can understanding autism be beneficial in relating the lessons of religion? ................................................................................ 95 The importance of asking why. ................................................. 98 Supporting someone to open up emotionally. ......................... 99 If you are in an abusive relationship: ...................................... 103 Supporting someone who self-harms. ..................................... 107 The cancer of depression. ......................................................... 111 The Lawes Disorder, The Reaction and Disorderville. ........... 114 Bonus Content: throwaway thoughts on random topics. ........ 122 Dedication. This book is dedicated to the six people whose love, guidance, support and example gave me the strength to fight my way back from my personal hell. I smell like smoke because I have walked through the fire. Jeeves, Ella, Dinga and Darren, without you, that fire would have turned me to ash. I will never be able to find the words to explain what you all mean to me; I hope to spend many years showing you through my actions and hope that I do it well enough. Daisy and Olivia, your Daddy is the best dad I’ve ever known. I don’t know how to be a good uncle, but I just hope to be the person you need me to be whenever you need it. You’ve both done more for me than I could ever repay, but I’ll try my best. I believe you choose your purpose in life. Living my life by your standards seems a good one to me. Thank you for loving me. Andrew xxx “There is nothing that eats at the soul more than to live a lie, Have strength enough to follow your heart, For wherever it may take you Will be where you are meant to be.” The Chief ♦◊♦ Depression. De-pres-sion [dih-presh-uh n] Noun: 1. The act of depressing. 2. The state of being depressed. 3. A depressed or sunken place or part; an area lower than the surrounding surface. 4. Sadness; gloom; dejection. 5. Psychiatry. A condition of general emotional dejection and withdrawal; sadness greater and more prolonged than that warranted by any objective reason. The dictionary has five ways to describe depression. Here’s another: The toughest, scariest, most misunderstood illness you will ever come across. Depression always seemed so easy to understand … until the day it turned my life upside down. A therapist once suggested that mild-grade depression has been present since the age of four. It’s an opinion with merit, one backed up by my being a messed-up kid. Binge-drinking. Drug and solvent abuse. Self-harm. Razorblades and cigarette burns were my thing; the scars adorn my body today. Smoking cannabis was the only way to medicate my disorder enough to function in the world. The legality doesn’t matter – it’s the only medication that stops me self-harming, and the only one that negates my suicidal thoughts. You do what you have to do to stay alive. It was at the age of 25 that depression truly took control of my mind. ♦◊♦ On the walk to work, the acidic taste filled my mouth. That strange ache in the teeth that you get made me aware what was happening. The dry-heaves; the bile in my throat … the back of my mouth … palms cold and clammy, bent double on the grass, the vomit left my mouth. Once. Twice. Three times. Putting it down to a hangover, my excuses were made with work. It was only one day, it didn’t matter really. One day turned into two; three days turned into a week. Every day it got harder to wake up. My energy levels were depleting rapidly. It was a struggle just to stay awake, never mind get out of bed. Talking to people was out of the question – far too draining. The doctors suggested it could be stress-related burnout. That made sense: working in a care home, with all the pressure to work overtime, the lack of support for staff and the nature of the challenging behaviour; it must have got too much. A few days off would do me good. Except it was now two weeks off and counting. An antidepressant called Citalopram was prescribed; the doctor said this would make things better. Nothing could have been further from the truth. Over the next few weeks, the prescribed medication sent me insane. Throughout the days, the Citalopram detached me from everything. It felt like my mind was a step behind my body; everything felt almost dream-like, but not in a nice way. To look in the mirror was to stare at a stranger; a gaunt, prescription- drugged-up shell of a man. It wasn’t me in the mirror. It felt like there was no way back to the pre-illness Andrew – he’d gone, and there was no way to find him again. Yet the days were a blessing compared to the nights. Sleep was impossible because of the endless stream of thoughts. Not just suicidal thoughts, but worse; thoughts so dark and obtrusive that they seemed to be coming from a mind that wasn’t my own. The thoughts of suicide were, in a strange way, a blessing. They were the only thing that made me feel like there was some escape from the madness enveloping me. It was the thoughts of living; the thoughts of impending insanity and institutionalisation; those were the thoughts that terrified me. At times it felt almost schizophrenic; my thinking patterns seemed so alien that it felt like it must be someone else’s thoughts. The doctors had warned that the Citalopram could take up to 6 weeks to work, but this was destroying me, not helping me. ♦◊♦ It all culminated one night in October, where the strongest urge overcame me. It was time to meet my old friend, to go back to the only thing that made sense in times of emotional breakdown. It had been seven years since the blade last penetrated my skin, but at this moment, it was the only thing that offered any semblance of sense, of control. There was no other way to feel something real … to know this wasn’t a nightmare ... there was no other way to feel alive. The kitchen knife was used this time. Slowly and deliberately, the blade cut into my left forearm. Not too deep, never too deep. It was never about scarring or injury with me. It was always about the blood. The warm, comforting sensation of feeling alive. As it ran freely, the thoughts in my head slowed. A dark calmness crept over my body. It was nice. Placing the blade against my skin, the process was repeated. One cut became two; two cuts became four. The kitchen knife, more commonly used for cutting chicken or beef, instead cut me open again. And again. And again. By the end of the thirty minutes of sanity disguised as madness, my arms were covered with shallow cuts, from forearm to shoulder. The blood streamed down both limbs, dripping from my hands until it covered the kitchen floor. If my parents had come downstairs, they would have witnessed a scene to grace a Stephen King novel, but they slept soundly. For the first time in months, amidst all the chaos, my mind felt relaxed. My soul was at peace. It was a nice feeling. ♦◊♦ A few cigarettes later, I realised that what was going on was pretty messed-up. I’d always thought that insanity would feel like chaos, but it doesn’t. It feels more like a calm clarity. Being insane isn’t something you are, it’s something other people perceive you as. You’ve got the answers. The only thing insane is that nobody else thinks like you do. I’d thought of suicide before, and I thought of it now. I can’t keep living like this. I can’t keep being the freak. I needed to get through until morning, and I didn’t want to risk being alone. I rang The Chief, a man more like a brother to me than a friend. I explained the situation as calmly as I’d discuss the weather. I asked if he fancied a coffee. At 3.30am, despite starting work at 6am, he drove into town and picked me up. We went and parked at the railway station. The Chief had brought a flask of coffee in, along with a tray, a sugar bowl and two mugs. It was preposterous, but The Chief knows the value of a cheap laugh to ease tension. As we drank our coffees, we chatted away about the same daft stuff we always talked about – women, music and football. We went over the arrangements for his band The Revolution’s next gig, what time I’d be picked up, where it was – despite the madness, I was still the Head Roadie for the band. I gave myself a fortnight to plan everything and I figured I may as well enjoy a great band one last time. I was pleased with how normal everything appeared. Two old mates, smoking a spliff and shooting the shit like we’d done a thousand times before. To an outsider, nothing would seem awry. The now-dried, flaky blood, the multitude of surface wounds, safely hidden beneath my sleeves. We both knew it was there but it was never mentioned. There would be no point. He’d never be able to empathise with the urge to feel the blood flow. He’d never embraced the sweet sting of the razorblades’ kiss. As we talked my adrenaline eased, and the anxiety started to return. The temporary respite from the mental warfare had left. I silently considered what had transpired that night – what I had done, how I felt, how the world would react if they knew. I threw away the Citalopram. My theory is that anything that makes you feel like you are losing your mind is never going to help. Over the next few weeks, things started getting better. I agreed to try Fluoxetine, or, as it is more commonly known, Prozac. The difference was startling. Rather than feeling insane, the dream-like state I’d been living in began to lift. It wasn’t easy, but I fought like Daisy had. I took to writing things in a notebook and carrying it everywhere; little phrases like “you’re going to be OK Andrew” or “Remember, you are getting better”. Finally, after two months of hell, I felt strong enough to return to work. ♦◊♦ The anxieties began before I even walked through the door. I set off half an hour earlier than normal; I wanted to be able to rest on the way if my fatigue became a factor, and I needed time to psyche myself up. The thought of entering the home I worked in was daunting – I was a support worker who could barely support himself. It wasn’t the job itself that I was scared of, but my colleagues. They hadn’t known what was wrong with me. How could they, when I didn’t even know what was going on? All they knew was that, for eight weeks, I’d been showing up once a fortnight to drop off a sick-note. They saw there was nothing physically wrong with me, apart from the incessant tiredness, yet I’d been away for two months with only the vaguest of explanations. Yes, I’d been unwell. I know now it was the power of depression attacking me at full-force, but back then, I couldn’t fathom what was going on. I couldn’t explain to my colleagues about the madness that overcame me at night; about the thoughts of suicide, the fear of being committed to an asylum. Nowadays they call them Secure Units, but the ‘official’ name means nothing when it comes to the wider world. The wider public still think of them as insane asylums, where the ‘lunatics’ go. Was I becoming one of those lunatics? It certainly felt so, and when I walked into the home where I worked, it felt as though my colleagues believed I was too. I walked to the back of the office, mumbled a “hello” and then sat in the corner, keeping my eyes on the floor. I avoided all eye contact, focusing only on my heart pounding at what seemed like a thousand beats a minute. I heard the conversation, but I didn’t take it in. I mumbled a few replies, but I was desperate to leave the office – it was so claustrophobic, and I felt like I was on display, the freak they’d all been gossiping about for weeks. I kept myself to myself for much of the day, trying to ease myself back into the job. I was pleased to see the people I supported – I knew they didn’t care where I had been; to them, I had just come back to work after some time off. They didn’t ask any questions of me, they just got on with their day. The routines they had were comforting, enabling me to work on autopilot, without having to think too hard or exert myself too much, and I got through the day without incident. The next couple of shifts went by fine, and I was starting to feel a little better. I was still avoiding the questions of my colleagues, sidestepping anything too probing with a simple “I’m fine”, that little white lie that makes everything easier. It was all going fine. That is, until the fateful Saturday night that exposed the truth of my illness. It began just like any other shift; there was nothing particularly unique about it. About two hours in, I was in the office when the world began closing in. My heart started racing, the hyperventilation began, and my vision narrowed. I realised I was having a panic attack. It wasn’t the first time I’d experienced one, but it was the first time it had struck me at work. I knew I had to get out of there, so I ran into the garden. I crumpled to the ground and lowered my head between my knees. “Just breathe Andrew, just breathe” I told myself, although lack of breath wasn’t the problem, it was the short, sharp breaths I was taking. In. Out. In. Out. Inout Inout. Inoutinoutinoutinout. I had ceded control of my breathing to the beast of depression. Thoughts racing. Vision blurring. Heart pounding. I was taken home by a colleague, who sat with me in the car and reassured me for a good half an hour. As much as I wanted to reveal the true depths of the darkness flooding my mind, the words wouldn’t come. The shame I associated with vulnerability, the fear of asylum, they were too strong. Compassion and support were being offered, but I could not accept them. I shuffled upstairs and hid in my bed, listening to Avenged Sevenfold as loud as I could get away with. Loud enough to distract me from my thoughts; quiet enough so as to not attract attention from people. Listening on my headphones wasn’t an option – the silence to the outside world would have been a giveaway that something was awry. Listening to M. Shadows sing “I’m not insane,” I wondered if I could still make the same claim. ♦◊♦ For the next six months it was hard. I felt like I had to re-learn a job I’d been doing for four years. I didn’t know how to talk to my colleagues, and I suffered from panic attacks on a regular basis. I had to take days off from time to time, and when I was there, it felt like everyone was talking about me, especially with the panic attacks, and with leaving halfway through shifts. I was lucky that my manager was so supportive, for all his faults, without him I doubt I would have a job, and for that I’ll be eternally grateful to him. It was so hard, but I made it. I don’t know what I feel about religion, heaven and hell, all that spiritual stuff. I probably never will know how I feel about it. There is, however, one thing I believe in, and that is angels. Throughout my nightmare, the one thing that kept me fighting was my niece, Daisy Willow. At just days, weeks old, she served as an inspiration. I promised her that however hard things got for me, I’d keep fighting, just like she did, and I have. Over the last month or two, I’ve felt like I was getting ill again, but I think I’ve got through OK. I’m not the best at handling stress, or pressure. I’m terrified of getting ill again. I over-react sometimes. But I’m still here. However many mistakes I’ve made, I’m still here. That, in itself, is worth celebrating. I made a promise to a new-born baby girl, a promise that I’d never give up. I’m going to keep that promise, no matter what. ♦◊♦ Loving Someone With Depression. Depression is devastating. For someone afflicted with the illness, life becomes a war; each day bringing another epic battle, each hour a struggle just to survive. But the person touched by darkness isn’t the only one who struggles. The people who are often forgotten are the loved ones of a person with depression. No-one tells them how to cope, no-one offers them support, and because of the stigma that surrounds mental differences, they are too scared to ask for help. The situation leaves you feeling powerless. You search for the right words, but there’s nothing anyone can say. You attempt to create special moments, but there’s nothing anyone can do. You try a gentle approach; you try a firm approach. You give them space; you try to get them to open up. You suggest things that might make a difference. You buy them presents. You say encouraging things; you get frustrated and shout. You try everything you can think of, but it’s all in vain. At least, that was my experience. With hindsight, my mistake was to treat depression as a mood. Depression isn’t a mood; it’s cancer of the soul, and it eats away at the mind until all that remains is fear, anxiety and pain. Try to envision depression as like being alone in a dark tunnel, bereft of even a hint of light. Every sound is amplified, every fear is magnified. All the person wants to do is get out of the tunnel, but they can’t see where to go, they don’t know what to do. Your natural reaction is to lead them out of this dark tunnel, back to the light, but this is the wrong approach. It may seem the logical thing to do, but for the person with depression, nothing makes sense. That’s the nature of the illness. Nobody can be led out of the tunnel; the fear is too great, the darkness too dark. What you need to do is be there for them. If they talk, just listen. Stay quiet, avoid offering opinions and just really listen. During my depression, it felt like nobody wanted to listen; they just wanted the problem to go away. Everybody seemed to have ideas on how to make that happen but the only need of mine was to verbalise my story. It was finding someone to listen, give me a hug and reassure me that things would be ok that proved impossible. Nobody listened. They talked, and they advised, and they suggested, and they dictated, and they shouted, and they cried, and they tried to help, but they didn’t listen. More than anything else, that’s what you need to do. Sit with your loved one and let them talk. However upsetting or shocking what they say is, just listen. When they finish, hug them, tell them you love them, and that however long it takes, you will be there until they find the strength to get better. ♦◊♦ The dark tunnel is relative. What seems pitch black to someone with depression may only seem slightly dull to someone without. Of course there’s a likelihood that, whilst supporting someone with depression, you’ll have some dark days. It’s important to take time for yourself too. Remember, you can get out of the tunnel. Just because you can’t make someone come with you, doesn’t mean you can’t inspire them to leave through your actions. Indeed, it is vital you take time for yourself to do things you enjoy, because the last thing someone who is ill needs is the feeling that they are spoiling a loved ones’ life. You will never be able to lead someone out of the dark tunnel. All you can do is stay in the tunnel with them until they feel strong enough to lead themselves out. Yes, it’s hard. In many ways, hearing my loved ones tell me about their darkness was worse than living in my own. Yes, it’s often thankless. And yes, at times, you will feel rejected. But don’t give up on them. Support them, love them and be there for them until they find the strength to get better. But most of all, when they talk, just listen. ♦◊♦ Understanding Self-Harm. Self-harm is one of the hardest things for anyone to understand, and to be honest, if you've never cut, it's unlikely you'll be able to empathise. I hope this helps a little towards that situation changing. It goes without saying that this may be triggering, so if you are feeling the urge to self-harm, wait until the feeling passes before reading this. It features graphic descriptions of selfharm. ♦◊♦ The mind of a self-harmer is hard to understand. With depression being the complex, unpredictable illness it is, trying to pin down a reason behind self-harm is difficult. The biggest misconception surrounding self-harm is that it is an indication of suicidal feelings. This may appear to make sense, but it is so far from the truth. Self-harm isn’t about dying. Self-harm is about living. When you have been hurt so much that you have become numb to the world, sometimes, you will try anything, just to feel something. I still remember the first time I self-harmed. I was 14 years old. I don’t know where the thought to self-harm first came from. No-one I was friends with self-harmed. It could well have been some celebrity or other, it doesn’t really matter. However it got there, the thought was in my head, and I couldn’t let it go. My father had died a year or so earlier. I have many, many issues with him. He was a violent alcoholic, who chose drink over me and my brother when we were children. He had never been in my life since. The problem was, the bastard died before I had an opportunity to confront him, to challenge him. I never had any answers from my father, and now I never would. Since his death, I had veered between having so much emotion I couldn’t handle it, to being so numb I couldn’t feel anything. I was tortured by his memory, and now I would never have the chance to resolve my issues. I couldn’t cope, and even now, 15 years since his death, I still struggle. Nothing made any sense to me at all. I found myself in the bathroom. I used a pair of scissors to prise the blades from the razor. I didn’t know what I was doing, but I didn’t care. I’d been completely numb for days, and I had this blade. I had a chance to feel something. I rested the blade against the back of my left forearm. I felt the coldness of the steel as it lay against my skin. Slowly, deliberately, I dragged the razor widthways across my arm. I didn’t know what I was doing. It was almost trance-like, as I watched the blood form on my arm and slowly trickle downwards towards my hand. I felt the wetness. I felt the warmth. For the first time in days, I felt alive. That night was the first time I cut, but by no means was it the last. As my emotions, mixed with the onrush of puberty, became more confusing and made less and less sense, cutting became the only way to maintain any semblance of power over myself. When my emotions were numbed, cutting reminded me I was alive. When my emotions were out of control, cutting gave me back the power. The bleeding was my breathing, watching the blood flow was my meditation. But it was never about suicide. ♦◊♦ When I was emotionally numb, I didn’t want to die. I wanted to feel. I wanted to be alive. When I was emotionally overcome, I wanted a way to calm down, to feel in control of the emotions that I couldn’t understand. The razorblade provided the answer to both problems. But, of course, it created many new ones. Hiding cuts and scars isn’t easy at any time, but especially not in high school. I played rugby. I played football. Both required changing in a room with other people. After a while, people noticed. Truth be told, over time, I started forgetting to hide it. Maybe it had just become normalised behaviour in my world, and it didn’t seem an issue. Maybe, deep down, I hoped somebody would see. Maybe I wanted someone to talk to me, to tell me they understood, but no-one did. So I continued. I’ve since read that self-harm releases endorphins into the body, and that this feeling can become addictive. Whether that’s true or not, I don’t know. All that mattered was that when I cut, I felt alive, I felt in control, I felt powerful. I didn’t care what people thought. I didn’t care about understanding why I hurt myself. All I cared about was that it helped me. Apart from an episode 2 years ago, I haven’t hurt myself since the age of 18. I was going through a bout of depression unlike any I’ve ever known and I was flooded with suicidal thoughts. The night I talk about, that was the first night in weeks I didn’t want to die. Because, no matter what depression did to me, I could control the bleeding. When I cut, it took away my thoughts of suicide. My body is adorned with the scars of self-harm. But they aren’t scars of suicide attempts. They aren’t scars of wanting to die. They are scars of wanting to feel alive, and feel in control of the life I had. If I hadn’t self-harmed, I might not be here today. But I did, and I am. If you know of someone who is self-harming, don’t assume it is because they are suicidal. Don’t assume it is attention seeking. Talk to the person, and listen to them, really listen. Find out the underlying causes of their desire to harm, and do what you can to help. Don’t preach to them, listen to them. Support them, but don’t judge them. Don’t try and assume you understand, because unless you have cut, it is hard to empathise. But you can help. Listen to them talk, and try to support them through the process of understanding their emotions and connecting with life. It may take time, but with support, they can get there, and once they do, the urge to cut will fade. Underneath it all, it isn’t about a flirtation with death. It’s about a desperation to live. ♦◊♦ Children Remember. One of the basic instincts as a child is the one of the infallible parent. At that age, you don’t question your parents; it is impossible to comprehend that they aren’t perfect. It is that unerring belief, trust and innocence that defines the parentchild relationship. I was 4 years old when my innocence was destroyed. My dad was an alcoholic. He was never violent to me, but I saw his violence first-hand. I used to sit there, cowering on the stairs, watching it all. I was far too young to understand what was going on, but I knew one thing – when my baby brother tried to join me on the stairs, I had to get him back to bed. I couldn’t let him see. I had to protect him. I only wish I could have protected everybody else as well. When my father no longer lived with me, I used to see him at weekends. I remember two incidents vividly, both involving my brother. One time, he refused to let us wear seatbelts in the car. Apparently “only babies wear seatbelts”. He then went driving around at 100 miles an hour. Aside from the blatant disregard for his sons’ safety, the speed itself was terrifying to me as a child. Yet he didn’t care. Only babies wear seatbelts. ♦◊♦ The second also involved my brother. We got in the car, and my brother said to my father “Daddy, I’m going to be a Newcastle fan”. My dad forced him to get out the car. He made him stand outside, in tears, and refused to let him back in until my brother swore to be a Sunderland supporter. Watching a grown man bully a three year-old child, humiliating him, over something as irrelevant as a sporting team was disgusting. I was appalled by my father. Yet, I sat quietly in the back, too scared to speak up to him. I was six at the time, an age where life should be about fun, but when I look back all I feel is guilt. I’m ashamed I did nothing. I can rationalise it in my head, but deep down, I believe I was a coward for not standing up to my father. 23 years later, I still haven’t come to terms with what went on. What I experienced defines me as a person. When a therapist told me that she believed I’ve had a mild-grade depression from a young age, she says it is what I saw on the stairs that instigated it. Maybe she’s right, I don’t know. But I do know that I blamed myself for my dad’s actions and I can’t forgive myself for not standing up to him. My father died when I was 12. I saw him a month before he passed. I don’t recall a lot of the meeting. I remember he gave me lemon squash. I remember he took me to my Grandma’s, and we ate garden peas by the back door. I remember getting home, and receiving a phone call a few days later. He asked if I would send a photograph of me and my brother. I told him I would, but then, life got in the way. “I’ll do it tomorrow” I told myself, only tomorrow never came. I still feel guilty that I didn’t find the time to send him a photograph. I felt like he had given up living because I didn’t post a picture. It sounds irrational, and looking objectively, I can see it is. All he had to do was stop drinking, and he would have been able to see me. He would have had all the pictures he wanted. But the bastard chose drink over his own sons, and then he drank himself to death without ever holding his hands up, without ever apologising, and without ever absolving me from the guilt that defines every inch of my being. The truth is, from the age of four, I have blamed myself for my dad’s actions. If I had been a better son, he wouldn’t have felt the need to drink so much. If I had said something in the car, he would never have bullied my brother. If I had stepped off the stairs, I could have stopped his violence. But I didn’t, and I can’t forgive myself for that. If you are a parent, please think about the impact your actions have on children. Don’t use the old maxim that “they’re too young to remember” because you can never know what will imprint on a child’s mind. You are the example to your children. Your actions will define them as people, and the way you make them feel will affect every inter-personal relationship they have. Children don’t understand nuances; everything is black and white. Children may not understand why something is happening, and they probably won’t remember circumstances. But what they will always remember is the way you make them feel. I’m extremely lucky; I had one parent who did everything she could for me, who tried every single day to make me feel loved, who devoted her life to giving me the best she could. I can never thank my Mam enough for loving me like she does; without my Mam, I wouldn’t be here today. Sadly, I had one parent who I was terrified of; who has scarred my very soul, and has left wounds that will never fully heal. No child should ever be made to feel like I felt, not by their own father. To those that have been through much worse experiences than me, I’m so sorry for what you have been through. Please know that it wasn’t your fault. It was never your fault. You were a child, and someone you loved should never have put you through what they did. My father should never have made me witness what I saw. Your parents should never have put you through what they did. ♦◊♦ The Scandal of Male Suicide. Suicide. Seven letters, three syllables. An act that affects so many people. An event which leaves so many questions, never to be answered. A word that so few are able to say. Emotions that so few are willing to discuss openly. Yesterday, I read an open letter from Kevin Betts to his father, who died because of suicide. A young man who lost his father to something that seems so preventable. In it, he talks of how people reacted to his father taking his own life, and how, to many people, “suicide appeared to be a dirty way to die.” Typically, men are 3-4 times more likely to die through suicide than women. Only one country in the entire world, China, has a suicide rate for females that is higher than for males. In America, males aged between 20 and 24 are seven times more likely to die because of suicide than females of the same age. But there’s one statistic in particular that jumped out at me. Less than 20% of young men who die because of suicide have any contact with either their GP or mental health services in the year before they took their own life. To put that statistic another way, out of every 5 young men that dies through suicide, 4 of them feel unable to ask for professional help. There could be various reasons for this. Men are more likely to abuse drugs or alcohol when in a bout of depression, which can both mask and exacerbate their feelings. When depressed, men are more likely to display feelings of anger, frustration and irritation than feelings of sadness, which may leave them unable to realise that they are, in fact, depressed. But for me, there is one reason, above all others, that is at fault for this, and that is the image of the “Alpha Male”. ♦◊♦ Throughout history, men have been taught that to be the ‘strong, silent’ type is a virtue. They have been told that “boys don’t cry”. They don’t talk about ‘feelings’, because that is something “only girls do”, and to do so lowers your status as a man. These are lessons that have been bred for generations, traits that are taught from childhood. It’s time for men to realise that this is bullshit. There is nothing brave about bottling up your emotions to the point where you feel suicide is the only option. There is nothing manly about shutting people who love you out from the truth of what you are going through. I read the excellent book “A Life Too Short” by Ronald Reng, which is about the German footballer Robert Enke’s struggles with depression, which ultimately ended with him dying because of suicide. The saddest part of the book, for me, is that the “Alpha Male” culture in football left him feeling unable to seek the help he needed. He was scared of the reaction if he revealed he suffered with mental health problems. The stigma was too great for him to be honest about the help he needed. Would things have been different if Enke had been open about what he was going through? It’s a question that can never be answered. But if it hadn’t have been for the stereotypical view of what a man should be, maybe he could have received more help and support, and maybe his wife wouldn’t be a widow. Nowadays, there is so much support available for people with suicidal thoughts. Confidentiality laws mean that you can seek help without fear of it becoming public knowledge. The internet enables you to talk to people completely anonymously, to seek support without anybody ever knowing who you are. There should be no reason for anybody to take their own life without seeking help first. But you have to seek the help. You have to be open. There is absolutely nothing to be ashamed of. ♦◊♦ It isn’t easy to be open about how you feel. But to those men who think bottling it all up is brave, you need to realise that being open about your feelings is a thousand times braver. However bad life seems, right now, you are still alive. There is still the chance it can get better. Whatever has happened in your life, be proud of the fact you are still here fighting, when so many have given up. Be proud that you have made it this far. If you are feeling suicidal, don’t lock it away inside yourself. Talk to your friends, to your partner, to your doctor. Any fight is easier when you fight it with others by your side. You don’t have to go through this by yourself. However isolated you feel, however much you are convinced nobody will understand, let me tell you now, you are not alone. You are never alone. Even if you are scared, be honest about your feelings. Seek help, because the alternative isn’t worth thinking about. As for the “Alpha Male” culture, it’s time it was cast aside like the relic it is. The bravest thing I have ever done was admitting how scared I was of the thoughts that went through my head. The manliest thing that I have ever done is ask for help, because I can’t handle the world without it. Be a man. Get help. ♦◊♦ I know that making yourself vulnerable can lead to lack of respect, belittling, and other negative reactions from people, but it shouldn’t, and that’s what I hope to convey. I know how hard it is to open up and make yourself vulnerable. I’m lucky to have a support network that helps me immensely. Others feel they can’t open up, and that’s so damn wrong. But until people consistently challenge the attitudes of those who mock and belittle us, nothing will change. I hope to challenge those attitudes, and maybe help others realise they aren’t alone, and they can open up knowing there are people to support them. It may take time, and it won’t be easy, but one day, the attitudes of those who mock people with mental health issues will be seen as being as offensive and ignorant as racists are seen nowadays. Open up and ask for help from someone, whether that be family, a loved one, a therapist or even just a doctor. If you feel suicidal, keeping your feelings to yourself is a dangerous strategy. They may not get everything right, but on the whole, doctors do try to help, if they know the extent of your situation. That’s where the openness comes in. The bravest thing I ever did was casting aside all ridiculous notions of what "being a man" was all about, and admitting I can't handle the world without support. I wish society enabled more men to be honest about their feelings and seek help. ♦◊♦ If You Are Struggling With Depression And Thoughts of Suicide: I once wrote a letter for TheRecoveryLetters.com, a blog which asks people who have suffered from depression to write to someone else going through the illness. My original letter can be seen on their website, but this is a new version, written two years after the first. ♦◊♦ You may not know me, but the chances are that your life has been affected by depression and suicide and those are two things close to my heart. If you are fighting depression and suicidal thoughts, you probably feel alone right now. If you’re anything like me, you probably feel scared, everything probably seems confusing and it probably seems like there is no hope of recovery. Maybe you feel lost, as if you don’t know who you are or where you fit in the world. There’s probably a part of you that feels angry at the illness and maybe even at yourself. Those same thoughts run through my head every time the bastard illness attacks. Nobody can really understand the series of events that has led to you feeling the way you do, but for whatever reason, right now you are struggling. The thought of living each day is too hard, the idea of waking up tomorrow and going through it all again seems unbearable. There have been times where there seemed to be no escape, where suicide seemed the only option left, but we’re both still here. We’re still alive, we’re still fighting, and we’re still trying to make things better. Many people haven’t had the strength that you have shown just to still be here, but you have. It feels too much sometimes, and sometimes it feels like we can’t keep going, but we have, despite the darkness invading our minds. Listen to me: You’ve made it to today. You should be incredibly proud of that. ◊♦◊ Most fear is based on not knowing what is to come. There’s no sugar-coating what you may go through. It will be hard at times, damn hard. Sometimes you will feel like you just want to give up. On some days, you may feel unable to get out of bed. Maybe you’ll feel like it is all too much, and that you can’t cope with the illness. Here’s the truth: no-one knows how to get better. The illness affects everyone differently; it's so personal that there are no real answers. For some people, depression occurs as a result of external factors: grief, stress, the end of a relationship, the loss of a job … those with this type of depression may only experience it once or twice. For others, it can be a case of managing the illness for the rest of their life. Medication can help with that, but whether you take it is a decision only you can make. The right medication can negate the illness. The wrong medication can be damaging and make things worse. Taking medication is a decision that requires considered thought, and you should seek the advice of medical professionals before making that decision. Always remember, it’s your choice. When suicidal thoughts enter my head, they bring with them immense feelings of guilt and shame. You might look around at other people, other situations from across the world, and you might think “what have I got to feel bad about? All these other people have it so much worse than me, yet they can cope, they can be happy”. That’s what it was like for me, and that’s where the guilt and shame came from. You have to stop comparing yourself with how you think other people are. It’s hard when everyone seems happy, but you never know what people feel like in private. Comparing yourself to others is the worst thing you can do. Your situation is unique to you. It is NOT your fault that you haven’t developed the ability to cope with particular situations. It is NOT your fault that you feel the way you feel. This whole situation is NOT your fault. You are poorly, that’s all, and with support you will get well again, I promise. Be aware that even when you start to get better you will have bad days, and from time to time you will have dark thoughts, maybe even thoughts of self-harm or suicide. Having a thought is different to acting upon it. Acknowledge them for what they are – thoughts – and then let them go. Thinking about something doesn’t mean you have to do it. In time, these thoughts will fade and they will become easier to manage. All you have to do is get through the next minute. Once you do, just get through the next minute after that. Just focus on surviving that next minute. Just keep breathing. ◊♦◊ Depression left me feeling weak, both physically and mentally. It made me feel like a failure, but the truth is that nothing could be further from the truth. To have these thoughts, to be fighting against yourself and the urges depression makes you feel, to make it through the day whilst dealing with this illness, it’s the strongest thing anybody can do, and you should be damn proud that you are here. You have strength and bravery beyond what you realise, and you demonstrate that every day, just by getting through to tomorrow. It is time to make it easier on yourself. Get help. Talk to someone. Whether you talk to a doctor, a family member, a friend or even an anonymous stranger on the internet, stop trying to do this alone. You have been strong enough for long enough. It is time to allow someone else to share the strain and help you through. The support is there, but you have to let people know that you need it. My life has shown me that there are people that do care, but you have to give them a chance to. You have to let them in. We may feel lonely, but we are never alone. You can get better. You will get better. If you had the flu, you’d go to the doctors. Please remember that depression is another illness, albeit a much scarier one. That may seem obvious, but to many people it isn’t. Depression isn’t a mood; you aren’t going to “snap out of it”. It could take a long time to get better. You will have bad days. You may start to get better, and then regress. But you can overcome this. You will overcome this. One day, you will look back on this time and realise just how amazing you are right now, for continuing to fight, for continuing to try, for continuing to breathe. Because that is all you have to do. Just keep breathing. ◊♦◊ If there’s one thing you need to know, it’s that you are not alone. You are never alone. You may think you are, but it’s the illness telling you that, and it is lying to you. The truth is there are millions of us, all suffering variants of the same illness. The nature of that illness makes it harder to talk about it, but when we do, we strike the first blow to the demon of depression. It’s understandable why you feel you can’t talk to people. There’s still a stigma around depression and suicide that makes you scared of being judged, of friends, family and work colleagues treating you differently, of people never seeing past the illness. It’s understandable, but that stigma is being broken down further every day. There are so many people who will talk to you, but you have to let them know what you are going through. You can’t try and deal with it alone, because sometimes it can be just too hard. You have to get help. Whether that’s from a doctor, from a therapist or from mental health support networks, that’s up to you, but get some support. Stop allowing the illness make you feel ashamed, or embarrassed. You have nothing to be ashamed of. You’re not a freak, or a drama queen, or a weirdo, or a lunatic, or a psychopath, or any of the other bullshit terms that ignorant people use. You’re just poorly, that’s all. Please talk to someone. You deserve to get better. You deserve to be happy, and one day you will be. Take that first step towards happiness, and get support from somewhere. So many people are desperate to help you. Let them. I believe you can get through this. I believe you will get through this. I believe in you. ◊♦◊ Miscarriage. Miscarriage is one of the most traumatic experiences any woman can go through. Knowing that a baby has passed away inside of you is something most men just can’t comprehend. I can only imagine the agony that must come with it, the guilt that can arise from your body, for whatever reason, being unable to carry a pregnancy to term. Any woman that has endured this trauma deserves every bit of sympathy she gets and more. Unfortunately, and perhaps inevitably, the would-be fathers’ feelings often get forgotten about during the aftermath of miscarriage. It isn’t anybody’s fault; it’s natural to focus sympathy on the woman at such a time. After all, they are the person who has suffered both emotionally and physically. The male himself will, primarily, be focussing his energy on supporting his partner through the period after miscarriage. However, in doing so, many people forget that the man has lost something too. ◊♦◊ I was 18 when my then-partner got pregnant. It was at the 12week scan that we discovered our child had no heartbeat. Sadly, this isn’t unusual – it is estimated 80% of miscarriages occur in the first trimester. The statistic didn’t stop it hurting like hell though. At 18 I didn’t have anywhere near the maturity needed to handle the situation, and, inevitably, I made mistakes. However, I tried my best, and that’s all I could do. What I forgot to do was grieve myself. In my desire to ensure my partner received the support she needed, I neglected to seek any of my own. If anyone asked me how I was, I gave answers designed to divert the attention to the person who I felt needed the support more. “I’m fine; it wasn’t really real for me to be honest. It’s (my then-partner) who’s struggling, not me” was what I told people. After saying it for so long, I almost started to believe it myself. I hold no blame to anyone for the situation; I wanted my girlfriend to receive the support. She genuinely needed it, and, as a man, I felt I had no right to focus on my feelings, given what she had been through. I shunned the support, because I felt it would have been selfish, and wrong, to accept it. In the near-decade that has passed, I have realised how foolish that was. When I reflect on that period in my life, the support was there for me. It wouldn’t have diminished my partners’ support; indeed, talking about it openly may have brought us closer together. With the benefit of hindsight, I would have accepted the support, and I urge any man going through something similar to do so. I have never really talked about how miscarriage affected me. The truth is it broke my heart. Ten years on, it still hurts now. I don’t think about it a lot, but every now and then, something will happen that brings home just how different my life could be. Sometimes, I’ll be playing with my niece, Daisy, when I’m reminded of what could have been. I might be watching the television, and a particular storyline might bring the subject to the forefront of my mind. Occasionally, it just strikes me out of the blue. The only constant is the pain, when the realisation hits me about how different my life could be. ◊♦◊ I’ve always believed my child would have been a boy. My partner wanted Connor for a boy, but I would have talked her out of it before he was born. I don’t know what his name would have been, but he would have been a boy, I’m sure of that. He would have had jet black hair, and probably have been cursed with the same widows’ peak that I’ve always had. I think he would have had blue eyes, dimples, and a sprinkling of freckles. He would have enjoyed sports, like his father, and we would have gone to the match together. I would have given him a guitar at a young age, and by now he’d be able to play in a way I’ve never been able to. I can imagine him being selective with his friends; he’d talk to anyone, but only hold a few people close to his heart. Certainly, he’d be doting over Daisy, and teaching her all sorts of mischievous tricks. He’d be getting excited about his ninth birthday, and the party I’d have thrown for him. I’d be spending far too much money on his presents, and as I watched him open them, I’d forget all about the cost, and I’d bask in his joy and happiness. Except none of that will ever happen, because my son died during the first trimester, and I was never lucky enough to meet him. When I look back at the situation rationally, I can see that becoming a father at 18 wouldn’t have been ideal. At the time, I was hopelessly immature, I didn’t have a steady income, and I was afflicted with personal problems. Every day would have been a struggle, and there was no way I would have been able to provide the kind of life that I would have wanted to give him. Yet I’d have made it work, somehow. In the past, I’ve had it put to me that it was a blessing in disguise. In my desire to divert attention off the subject, I’ve even suggested it myself. The truth is, when a pregnancy ends, there is no blessing. However rationally you look at it, love isn’t rational. It hurts, even now. I should have talked openly about my emotions years ago. I can only speculate what impact it had on the depression I would later endure, but there’s no doubt that blanking out my pain contributed to it. To any man that finds himself in a similar situation, I say this: Talk. Don’t bottle it up. Share your grief. Support your partner, because, trust me, she’ll need it. But don’t neglect yourself, whatever you do. What you need to realise is talking to your partner, exposing your most private thoughts, will bring you both closer together. It will make the grieving process slightly more bearable, for both of you. I wish I’d had the chance to meet my son. I would have been a good dad. One day, hopefully I’ll be lucky enough to be blessed with a child, and if that day comes, I’ll cherish every moment, and I’ll be the best father I can possibly be, showering my child with love and affection. But I’ll always remember the son I was never lucky enough to meet. ◊♦◊ Can I Overcome Depression? Since I’ve began writing about my experiences, I’ve had many people ask me questions about it. The one question I get asked the most is this: How do you get over depression? The truth is simply this—I don’t know. Depression isn’t some sort of puzzle, where if you put the pieces in the correct order, you’ll be cured. It is a serious illness, one that changes the fundamental basics of who you are as a person. Trying to be the person you were beforehand is futile, and attempting to do so will just lead to frustration. You can’t go back to being who you were before depression, because, like any major experience in life, you can’t just erase it from your memory. It’s always going to be there. What you have to do is learn how to manage it. Winston Churchill famously referred to depression as his “Black Dog”, but personally, I’m not a fan of this metaphor. I prefer to compare it to a sunny day. Whereas most people can relax and enjoy the sunshine, my focus is on the dark raincloud looming on the horizon. Most people can accept that it might rain in the future, but the thought of the raincloud is terrifying to me. Sometimes it’s far away; other times it fills the sky to the point where a storm seems inevitable. The key to living with depression is not to avoid the storm, but learning how to manage it. The rain will come, you can’t control that. What you can do is influence your reaction to it. Medication, therapy, family and friends can be the overcoat you wrap around yourself until the rain eases off, and you feel you can go without it. Developing an understanding of what works for you isn’t easy. It has been two years since my most severe depressive episode, and I’m still learning now. Some days, my anxiety almost overwhelms me. There are still days when I’m drenched in sweat when I get to work, because of what seems like an irrational fear. There are still times when I get overwhelmed, when I feel like the weight of the world is too much. Those are the days where having a support network is crucial. That is why talking is so important. The hardest part of it all is the fear. Every day, I have to deal with the fear of the depression coming back stronger, more severe and more damaging than ever. It isn’t easy, not by any means. Every time my energy levels are low, I worry it is because of depression, not because I’m tired. Normal nervousness doesn’t exist for me anymore, because suffering from panic attacks has left me hyper-sensitive to anxiety. ◊♦◊ People say “I’m so glad you got through it”, but I haven’t. It may not be as severe as it was two years ago, but it’s always there. It’s been there since I was a child. It’s all I know, but I’m learning to manage it. On the occasions I stopped taking my medication, the depression and anxiety came flooding back. Every now and then, I’ll have a week or so where I really struggle; where I’m on the verge of tears all the time, for no reason, and where everything seems so pointless. When you are having extreme emotions, suicidal thoughts and suchlike, part of you can still grasp that they are extreme, and as such, unusual emotions. The subtlety of apathy is much more difficult to overcome. It’s not so dramatic an emotion that you are aware something is wrong; it’s just a loss of interest, a feeling that things aren’t worth doing. Things get put off until tomorrow, but tomorrow never comes. I’ve said this before, but it can’t be said enough: Depression isn’t a mood. It isn’t something you “snap out of.” It’s a very dangerous illness, one that changes the very core of who you are. It’s like the ocean; sometimes the tide is out, far in the distance. Other times it’s lapping at your feet, teasing you with its wetness, yet almost comforting. But if you aren’t careful, the tide can come rushing in, enveloping you completely. It sucks you under, you can’t breathe. The shore seems so far away, you feel like you could never reach it. Me? I’m swimming for my life. I hope to reach the shore. Sometimes the tide goes out, and I’m closer to the beach. Then the tide comes in, and it seems as far away as ever. All I can do is keep swimming, keep fighting. That’s all anybody can do. If your lifeboat comes along, please get on it. It may come as medication, or as a loved one. It could be anything, everybody is different. But please keep swimming. The ocean is vast, but there are millions of us in it. We can keep each other afloat. We are never alone. ◊♦◊ Back From The Brink – a poem. His world, forever bathed in dark light, Shades of black define his heart. Inside his soul, always midnight, At the coast of the Styx, waiting to depart. Swept out by the ocean of misery, Dragged further away by the tormented tide. All he wants is to be free From his mind, from his anger, from all of the pain inside. The stormy sea pulls him under, Its current so strong, his body so frail The fight so hard, he wonders If it’s easier to die, if it’s better to fail? Suddenly, the darkness is broken From a far-off land, the angel appears ‘Take my hand, you won’t die this night Let me give you the love to overcome your fears.’ She leads him back from the brink, Keeps him safe as the tempest crashes around, Wrapped up in love, he begins to think That a purpose for living had finally been found. So close to the final action, Saved from hell by that which should not be, Now it’s time for the reaction One last chance to finally be free One last chance to finally be me. ◊♦◊ The Impact Of Absentee Parents. For a young boy, the most important relationship is that of a father and son. The offspring looks up to his creator; he learns from his example and hangs on his every word. Many young boys see their fathers as heroes; they care not for their flaws. To a young male, the father is the very person he aspires to be. Though no man is perfect, a father who sets a terrible example makes it so much harder for his young son to be a good man. The basic notions of what it takes to be a man are imprinted on the child from his experiences with his father. My father was a drunk, and his alcoholism led to our estrangement in the last years of his life. He chose drink over his son and drowned himself in a sea of alcohol. All the courts asked of him - to earn the right to be in contact with me, his family - was that he became sober. Sadly, his addiction to alcohol was stronger than his devotion to his child, and he died just before my 13th birthday. ◊♦◊ Despite experiencing first-hand the damage alcohol causes, through both my father’s violence and his absence from my life, whenever I’m faced with a stressful situation, my first instinct is to have a drink. My father impressed on me that men handle stress through alcohol, and that basic instinctual reaction is extremely difficult to overcome. Some fathers beat their sons. Others display a stoic lack of emotion, reducing the father-son relationship to a never-ending chase for approval on the part of the son. Patterns of behaviour are learned and often repeated; however poorly the example is set, it defines the son’s life. It is equally as dangerous to insist on taking on what’s mistakenly perceived as the “positive” or “good” antithesis of such unambiguously poor parenting. A father who’d been denied freedom and choice as a child may easily give too much freedom and choice to their children, thus neglecting the importance of boundaries. The direct opposite of an extreme behaviour is another extreme behaviour—and thus equally damaging. The thing, however, is that despite how poor an example my father was, I still needed him in my life. My adolescence was a troubled time, as it is for many people. At a stage where I was discovering who I was as a person, the lack of knowledge of my father made understanding my own self that much harder. Every child is biologically equal parts of their parents; when half of that is missing, it becomes very difficult to comprehend yourself and the development you are undergoing. It’s not just the psychological aspects that are important. My father never saw me play sports; he never felt the pride of knowing his son had been made captain of his school rugby team. The sad irony is that the period when I became a leader amongst my peers was when I needed my fathers’ guidance the most. My saddest memory of adolescence is something that may seem insignificant: I had to teach myself to shave. In perhaps the most prominent aspect of transforming from boy to man, I was alone because my father had neglected his duty to his son. ◊♦◊ With single-parent families becoming more common, the traditional family unit is harder to find. As courts generally keep children with the mother in custody cases, it is imperative that the father strives to maintain access to his child or children, however limited. Although there are extreme situations where the child benefits from no contact, it is my opinion that having a relationship with both parents is crucial. Even if one parent is a poor example, in the long-term, it is better for the child to have discovered this for themselves, as unanswered questions and biased perceptions impair the youngster’s development through adolescence and selfdiscovery. The onus is on parents to maintain these relationships, in whatever format is deemed both safe and acceptable to every party. When parents use children as weapons in custody battles, or allow their own opinions of each other to cloud their parental judgement, it is the child who suffers the most. Parents need to remember that, just because somebody is a bad partner, it does not make him or her a bad mother or father. A child needs to know who their parents are. There are always going to be situations where the parents are absent through no fault of their own; they may be sent to war, or they may pass away from an illness, or a tragic accident. Sometimes, absence is unavoidable. Addiction, laziness, or personal disputes among parents aren’t acceptable excuses, and they will damage their children—in ways they would never have envisaged. I will never know who my father truly was. His family and friends will always eulogise him while those he hurt will always have an understandable bias against him. I wish I had known him, as there are parts of me I will never truly understand. I know he must have had good traits, just as I know how destructive his negative aspects were. With his passing, I will never discover for myself what they were. Becoming a parent isn’t something that should be taken lightly. It is a lifelong commitment, and as a parent, your duty is to do your very best by your child. Your own wants and desires are secondary to the development and nurturing of your offspring. If, for instance, you have an addiction as in the case of my father, you need to seek the help that is available. Not tomorrow, not after “one last binge”—you need to get the help now. If you are in a dispute with your ex-partner, resolve it. If you are scared your child will reject you, you still have to try. Stop being an absentee parent. However long it has been, whatever mistakes you have made, pick up the phone and make the call. You owe that to your child. ◊♦◊ Passion, Depression, Fear and Love. Passion can be the greatest feeling in the world. The allencompassing desire for something that takes over your heart and soul, when it hits you, is unbelievable. It can strike in so many ways; the early stages of a new relationship, when everything is new and you just want to know everything about the person; discovering a new band and devouring every piece of music they've ever recorded; the rush when your favourite sports team grabs a last-gasp winner; passion can arise from anywhere, with such power. One of the worst aspects of depression is the way it takes away passion, replacing it with the emptiness of apathy. It makes this change with such subtlety that you barely notice it until it envelopes you completely; until your love for life and the things in it has vanished, replaced by a void of emptiness that you don't even care about filling. Often, it's the things you love the most that you withdraw from first. You find yourself caring less and less about your sports team, their results make no difference to you and, before you know it, you stop watching altogether. Your creative exploits grind to a halt; the guitar remains in the corner, gathering dust; your paintings or writings seem meaningless and pointless, so you put them to one side, intending to resume them at a later date, yet the day never comes. Then there are relationships. When depression reduces your passion for life, it is the relationship that suffers the most. You do less social activities, because they seem unnecessary and you just want to stay inside. You get in from work, and you are too tired to do anything, so you sit watching the television. You don't even realise the damage it's doing to the relationship, so focussed are you on how you feel. You become so wrapped up with the thoughts in your head that you neglect the very person who is trying to help you through the situation. The insecurities that arise with depression eat away at you. "I'm not good enough for them", "They're going to find someone better", "Why would they want to be with me?" and countless other phrases run through your head, none of them complimentary, all of them attacking yourself, damaging both you and your relationship, often in ways you don't realise until the day your loved one tells you they are leaving. ◊♦◊ Given the stigma surrounding mental illness, to be diagnosed with depression is extremely scary. However, it is at that moment that we have a decision to make - to sit and hope we get better, or to fight, scratch and claw to improve our situation. There's no denying it is difficult to live as you have been when you become ill, but you have to try, for the sake of your relationship and, most importantly, for yourself. You have to go out into the world. You have to do things you enjoy, even if it seems pointless. You have to fight against becoming insular. You have to fight for your passion. Depression makes us focus on ourselves, and that is why it is so hard to be in a relationship when you have the illness. When your passion for life fades, eventually your partners' passion fades too. That is why it is so important to fight for your passions, for the people and things you love. Ask yourself this what is scarier, fighting the illness, facing your fears and going out into the world, or losing your partner? Every time you challenge your fear, every time you force yourself to do something that depression tries to tell you that you don't want to do, you come one step closer to overcoming the illness. With every step you take, your passion will return, and your depression will fade. It isn't easy, but nothing worth having in life is. If you love somebody, then you have to face the difficult situations. You have to treat yourself with respect, even when the illness tries to convince you that you don’t deserve it. Don’t listen to the voice of depression, an illness designed to break you, when it tells you that you aren’t worthy of love. Listen to the words of your loved one when they say that you are. ◊♦◊ Confronting fear and rediscovering life. Playing daft games with my 2 year old niece tonight, pretending to be scared of something that wasn't even there. Daisy goes "Andoo, there's nothing to be scared of, come on!" and I goes "Daisy makes Uncle Andoo brave". It was just a daft game, but it reminded me of how she saved my life when she was born, giving me strength to overcome my fears and fight my illness. Everyone has fears. For many, the feeling of fear is a minor hurdle, an inconvenient moment or two that passes as quickly as it arrives. For others though, fear can be paralyzing, causing people to retreat into themselves, hiding away from the world. In extreme cases, leaving the house is too difficult. It doesn’t need to be this way. All fears are learnt behaviours, developed over the course of life. When we are born, we are filled with an innocent wonder. As we grow and encounter the different situations and experiences that life presents, we absorb coping strategies from the people around us. We watch how they confront problems and what we see defines how we adapt to the world around us. When what we see is panic, we assume that to be the normal reaction. If you are taught that a spider is something scary, then you become scared of spiders. Left unchecked, this can develop into full-blown arachnophobia. One of the biggest difficulties with mental illness is the amplification of fear. Rather than the world being full of wonder, it becomes a haven of horrors. You don’t want to go to the supermarket because you feel people are judging you. You struggle to go to work because you believe you aren’t good enough at your job, and your colleagues would be better off if you weren’t there. You become so scared of what people think of you that you isolate yourself, withdrawing from social contact as a means of self-preservation. I speak from bitter experience. I remember the days I would shuffle around town, hood pulled up, hat down low and headphones turned up to maximum volume, just so that I didn’t have to interact with people. I may have been out in the world, but I wasn’t a part of it. I recall the time that I woke up and the decorator was downstairs, and I pulled the quilt over my head and hid in my bed until they left. I’ve fled from work on several occasions due to the overwhelming nature of panic attacks. I know about fear, because I’ve lived it. ◊♦◊ I have learned that fear can be beaten, and replaced with confidence. The beauty of it is that the solution is remarkably simple. All you need to do is think of what it is you are scared of, acknowledge that fear … and then do it anyway. It doesn’t matter what it is you are scared of, if you visualise the fear in its most extreme form, you make it so much harder to overcome. You need to break it down, bit by bit. If having a conversation with a stranger scares you, then just focus on saying “Hello” to them. Scared of leaving the house? Accept the fear, and then open the front door. All you have to do is take one step, one tiny step. Maybe on the first occasion that one step is all you can manage, maybe you go no further and you go back inside. But when you have taken that step, you know that next time you can take the step again. Only then you take one more step, maybe two. Maybe you manage to go for a five minute walk, who knows? Two months ago, I was in a very dark place. I didn’t think I had the strength to go on, and the fear of the future nearly dragged me under. I was arguably as low as I’ve ever been. Hitting rockbottom, I looked at myself in the mirror, thought “I can’t possibly get lower, so sod it, what have I got to lose?” and decided to take a chance. I went on holiday, and I made a vow to myself that if something scared me, rather than shying away from it I went for it. I talked to people I would never have had the confidence to speak to; I took part in activities I would normally have been too embarrassed to. I sat topless around the pool, despite feeling insecure about my beer belly. Whenever I felt nervous about something, I made myself do it. Sometimes I needed a bit of Dutch courage, but I did it, and I had the best two weeks of my life. Fear doesn’t have to destroy your life. You have the power within yourself to overcome anything you are scared of. Depression, anxiety disorders and other mental illnesses make it more difficult, but it is not impossible. I know you may be thinking that you don’t have the strength to overcome your fears, but listen to me: you do. You may think you are weak, but you are still here, you are still fighting and still living. Sometimes, just making it to the end of the day is the bravest thing anybody can do, and you have done that. Many haven’t been able to, but you have. That, in itself, proves you are stronger than you realised. We all have our comfort zones. It is only when we challenge ourselves, when we step outside of our self-imposed chains that we can begin to experience the truly magical aspects of life. Next time your instinctive reaction urges you to say no, say yes instead. I’ve started to, and for the first time in my life I feel love and respect for myself. It’s a bit of a strange feeling, but it’s one I never want to lose. Fear is only as powerful as we allow it to be. Take that first step to eradicating it, and say yes. Do what scares you, because when you do, it isn’t scary anymore. Throw off the shackles and start living instead of just existing, because it is a truly invigorating feeling, and one that you deserve to experience. Just don’t ask me to go anywhere near those damn spiders! ◊♦◊ Dealing with a relationship break-up. I remember when I found out my marriage was over. It sent me into a downward spiral; a drink-and-drug-fuelled period of bad memories and even worse situations. I didn’t care—the pain inside me was too raw, too visceral to cope with. Blacking out and forgetting was better than dealing with the crushing reality that the woman I loved no longer shared the same emotions. Maybe you are experiencing this situation right now. Maybe you are also struggling to cope with the fallout of divorce, and are engaging in some questionable activities. Maybe, like me, your days have become about existing, rather than living. You don’t know when the pain will end. All you want is for it to go away. There is no timescale for how long it takes a broken heart to heal. Sometimes it can take days; other break-ups can take months or even years to overcome. There is no secret cure; all you can do is continue living. As a man, my mentality is the same as most other men: there’s a problem; how can I fix it? How can I save this relationship? The truth is that, most likely, you can’t. Nobody walks away from a marriage without an awful lot of thought. When the conclusion they have come to is that it is over, there is very little you can do. ◊♦◊ The Kübler-Ross model of the Five Stages of Grief can be applied to the end of a relationship. Although nobody has passed away, you still need to grieve. The death of a relationship; the ending of a future you had planned out; in many ways, it is harder to handle than death. At least there is finality to death. With heartbreak, there is no finality. There is no clean break. You can’t help but wonder “what if…?” The five stages of the Kübler-Ross model are: Denial; Anger; Bargaining; Depression and Acceptance. Each of them apply to the end of a relationship equally as much as the grieving process: Denial – “This isn’t happening” “Don’t be silly, it’s just a row. You’ll feel different in the morning” Anger – “Why are you doing this to us?” “What have I ever done that’s so bad?” Bargaining – “I can change” “Please, let’s work through this” Depression – “It’s all my fault” “I don’t blame them for leaving” Acceptance – “It was over; it has been for a while, I just couldn’t see it” All phrases I’ve used during the period after a break-up, and I suspect I am not alone in that. I have used them to highlight how the Kübler-Ross model of grief relates to the end of a relationship too. Now, it isn’t as clean-cut as I’ve perhaps made it appear. You may get to the Bargaining stage and then slip back to Denial. Depression and Anger often overlap; especially in men, who generally display signs of depression differently to women. Indeed, the first four stages can be a nightmare to work through, and there will be times when you feel you will never get past it. You will. ◊♦◊ When you reach the stage of Acceptance, that is the moment you will start to live again. The thing is, you can’t wait around for the acceptance of the situation to come—that isn’t how it works. Acceptance isn’t a moment when you suddenly become fine with what’s happened, and waiting for that moment makes it much more unlikely to come. What you need to do is focus on yourself. Look at the aspects of your own life that you are unhappy with. Maybe you feel like you have let yourself go physically. Maybe you feel like your life has become mundane and routine. These are all things that you have the power to change, so do it! Sign up to a gym; take up jogging, work on your physique. If your life has become boring, make more time for the things you enjoy, and take up new hobbies. Become the man you’ve always wanted to be, and you’ll find that acceptance of the divorce comes so much quicker. It is important to reflect on why the marriage ended. In the immediate aftermath, people always tend to blame the other party, but there is always fault on both sides. If you can begin to understand why the relationship failed, then it will leave you in good stead for the future. Hard as it may be to believe right now, one day, you will love again. When that day comes, be the man you’ve always wanted to be. Learn from the mistakes of relationships past. You may think you can’t get through this time, but you will. Sometimes, good things have to fall apart so better things can fall into place. Focus on yourself, and improving your life, and I promise you will be happy again. ◊♦◊ Fighting back against depression. Life really is worth fighting for. On August 30th, 2012, I made the decision to write about what it was like for me living with depression. I made this decision after reading Ronald Reng’s excellent book “A Life Too Short”, the biography of the German goalkeeper Robert Enke, a man who couldn’t go on living with this horrific illness and, tragically, ended his life on November 10th, 2009. I’d struggled with depressive feelings and self-harm since my early teens, yet when I was struck down with full-on depression in August 2010, it was like nothing I’d ever experienced. I couldn’t leave the house. I could barely leave my bed. My mind, always slightly dark, became a cesspit of horrific thoughts and emotions and I couldn’t handle them. I was a shell of a man, and I didn’t recognise myself. I didn’t know who I was. I flirted with the idea of suicide on several occasions; not because I wanted to die, but because I couldn’t see any other end to the madness. It was during this time that I realised how devastating mental illness truly is. Reading “A Life Too Short”, I realised, for the first time, that I wasn’t alone in suffering from this horrific illness. Reng’s powerful writing conveyed the emotions (or lack of them) that Enke suffered from with such vividness; at times it felt like he was in my head, rather than Enke’s. One thing from the book stuck with me. It was Enke’s desire to, one day, tell his story. At the time, he felt he couldn’t, due to a myriad of reasons – being in the public eye; the “alpha male” culture of football dressing rooms; his adoption of his second daughter Leila – and with his untimely passing, he would never get the chance to tell his story in his own words. I made a vow to myself that I would learn from Enke and tell my story, and I did. ◊♦◊ I didn’t expect anybody to be interested in what I wrote, but the reaction was overwhelming, and led to me writing my second piece, “Loving Someone With Depression”. Celebrities shared my story on social media. Duff McKagan from Guns ‘N’ Roses wrote about me in his Seattle Weekly column. Several local newspapers wrote articles about me, and I recorded a conversation for BBC Radio 4′s The Listening Project. The best part about what happened was the people it introduced me to, people who I have had the chance to talk to about mental health on a one-to-one basis. It has given me great pride to know that I have had a direct influence upon people in similar situations, and that my writing empowered them to seek help for their own issues. Whatever else I have done in my life, whatever mistakes I have made, I am proud to know that I have done some good in the world. A year has passed since I published my story, and my life has changed immeasurably since then. Depression returned with a vengeance in early 2013, triggered by the end of a relationship, among other things. The difference this time was that, in addition to my friends and family, I had support from some amazing people from all corners of the world, people I have never met in the flesh. When I needed support, they were there; a community of people brought together through the shared experiences of mental illness. For all the criticism social media receives, it has been invaluable to me and to the one-in-four who suffer from mental health issues. People who suffer from social anxiety or agoraphobia are able to connect with others from a place they feel safe, and by talking they are able to learn they are not alone. Sometimes, just knowing that can make all the difference. There are people I’ve talked to for months without ever knowing their real names; yet they have helped me so much. When used correctly, the internet is incredible. ◊♦◊ A lot of people said I was brave for writing my story, but it’s a tag I’ve never been happy with. I wrote about my experiences because I felt I was getting ill again, and I was scared of what would happen if I did. It was a pre-emptive cry for help, not because I felt brave, but because I was scared. At the time I felt that the strong people, the truly brave ones, were those that suffered in silence because they didn’t feel able to ask for help. I didn’t have the strength to cope alone; those that did were the ones I felt were brave. What I’ve learned the most is that bravery comes in many forms. Everyone is different, and everybody handles situations differently. When you suffer from a mental illness, continuing to fight, continuing to try, that is the bravest thing you can do. Whether you choose to do that alone or you seek help, you deserve to be classed as brave. I’m no braver than anybody else; I’m just lucky to have a network of family and friends that made me feel it would be ok to tell my story. Like Buffy Summers said, “The hardest thing in this world… is to live in it. Be brave. Live.” I did, even though there were many times I didn’t want to, and I’m so thankful that I did. Nowadays, I’m in a good place. I’m wary of saying that I’ve ‘beaten’ depression, but I certainly feel I’ve kicked its arse for now. I look to the future with excitement and anticipation, and whilst I’m always aware my old enemy depression could return, I know that if it does, I’ll kick its arse again. I know this, because the last year has taught me that I am never alone, and neither are you. The beauty of the internet is that we can be anonymous and still talk about our situations. None of us are, because we have each other, and we can get each other through. None of us are alone, I promise you. ◊♦◊ A short note of affirmation. When in recovery from depression or self-harm, or when you are working to try to stop harming being the response to stressful and upsetting situations, it’s important to remember that you will always have good and bad days. Sometimes the good days can seem few and far between, but they will come. Everyone has good and bad days – you did before depression and self-harm, and you will in the future too. All you can do is take each day at a time and do your best to get through each one. Sometimes, in order to do that, you may hurt yourself. If you do, try not to feel guilty. You’re doing your best, and that’s all you can do. As long as you’re still here, still fighting, you still have that chance at happiness. Life can turn in an instant. Often, when it does, you never see it coming, but when it does, it’s incredible. Maybe you have done some things that seem extreme to the rest of the world, maybe you have done some things you regret, I don’t know. What I do know is that you are still here, still fighting, and you should be incredibly proud of that. I’m proud of you for still being here, and for having the courage to live in this world. If you're reading this and you're having a shit day, just remember that your current life record at getting through shit days is 100%. You can do this. I believe it will get better for you. I believe you will experience a happier life. I believe in you. “No-one is tough enough to walk this earth alone. People should remember that both in judgement of others and in selfreflection.” – The Chief. ◊♦◊ Deeper into depression, self-harm and suicide. **** Trigger warning: explicit descriptions of self-harm **** I’ll never forget the darkest night of my depression. I’d been off work for months due to the state of my mental health. The medication I was taking, rather than helping, was contributing to the growing feeling that I was losing any control I had over my mind. Night after night I’d go to bed and lie there, unable to sleep, while my mind raced along at a mile a minute. I couldn’t even form a narrative to my thoughts. It was as if I had two or three minds, each thinking about different things, thoughts forming too fast to begin to comprehend each one in isolation. Trying to sleep only exacerbated the situation, as with no outside stimulus there was nothing to distract my mind, allowing my thoughts free reign over my consciousness. I’d open my eyes in the hope of some respite, but that didn’t help. Now, in addition to the thoughts in my head, I had the shadows to contend with too. Each dark shape that was cast onto my bedroom wall had a life of its own, moving, taking up new forms, almost at will. They seemed less like shadows and more like entities, not just a mere absence of light, but some form of dark power swarming around my room, preparing to envelop me at any moment. When I closed my eyes to block them out, it just led back to the rampaging thoughts that were impossible to tame. It’s hard to truly describe how this happening night after night affects your psyche, but it left me a broken man. After weeks of this horrific cycle, I reached a point where I was desperate for some control, some sort of power over the situation. I’d talked to people, I’d taken medication I was told would help, I’d even stopped smoking. Anything that had been advised to me I had attempted, and all of it had been in vain. I went into my kitchen and I picked up the biggest knife I could find. I placed the edge against my skin, applied pressure and slowly, deliberately, pulled the knife inwards. As the blood began to flow, the thoughts in my head slowed. I felt a dark calmness creep over my body. I placed the blade against my skin and repeated the process. One cut became two; two cuts became four; eventually both my arms were covered with shallow cuts, blood streaming down my arms. A scene straight from a horror film, yet for the first time in months, I was at peace. ◊♦◊ It would be easy to look back at such a night with a sense of shame or embarrassment. It would be easy to paint me as someone who had lost his mind. The truth is the complete opposite. That night, those acts of self-harm, was me taking some form of control over what was happening to me. It was an extreme solution, but it had been an extreme problem that I was trying to overcome. That night was the culmination of weeks of mental torture of which there seemed no escape. Aside from hurting myself, there was only one other way I could think of to end the insanity festering inside me, and I’d promised my new-born niece I would not turn to such an act of finality. When people think of those who make the decision to end their own life, they often use words such as “stupid”, “selfish” and “cowardly”. To do so is to completely fail to understand the sheer terror and desperation that depression leads you to feel. Every thought we have, every action we take is governed by our mind, and when you feel like your mind is working against you, when you feel like your thoughts are no longer your own and everything you try in an attempt to get better only makes you worse, it is no longer about living or dying. It is about ending the madness, stopping the insanity, before it takes you over completely. I hear people refer to those who self-harm as “attention seeking”, and I wish they would take a few minutes to attempt to understand the persons’ side of things and the reason why they choose to self-harm. Instead of judging, mocking or getting angry, try to take a few minutes to think of the reasons behind it. People who self-harm aren’t, as a rule, doing so to gain attention; they are doing so either to feel some form of control over one aspect of their lives, or to feel something, anything, at all. Maybe, instead of dismissing someone as “attentionseeking”, people should interpret it as “control-seeking” or even simply “help-seeking”, and try to support them through the situation. For somebody to get to the point where they are self-harming, something is going wrong, either in their thought processes or in their life. Instead of judging, mocking or getting angry, try to think of why somebody may be feeling that way, why they feel such an extreme solution is the only way of coping, and try to show some empathy with the person. Ask if there is any way you can help. Let them know you will listen if they want to talk. Sometimes, when you feel so alone, just knowing that somebody cares enough to listen can make all the difference. ◊♦◊ While self-harm and suicide are not always a result of depression, the three are intrinsically linked. Depression affects one in four people, which means it is likely it will enter your life at some point, if not directly then through a friend or family member. It is not a mood. It is a severely debilitating illness that causes devastation to peoples’ lives, and anybody can be struck down with it at any time. It cares not for money, social class, race, gender or career – it can attack anybody, at any time. Don’t ever make the mistake of thinking it won’t affect you, because any trauma, any unforeseen stressful incident could trigger the illness. It is not, however, a life sentence. It can be beaten. The sad part is that it takes a lot of strength and energy to fight it and it attacks you when you are at your weakest. It often does so subtly, in a way that you barely even notice until one day you just can’t cope anymore. It makes you feel ashamed of yourself, too scared to talk to people about it for fear of labelling, of being put in an institution and of being tarnished forever. At the very moment you need help the most, it is the hardest time to ask for it. I talk of depression as a separate entity invading my mind, because to me, that’s what it is. You are not your depression. It does not define you. It is an illness. You are not “mad”. You are not a “freak”. You are just poorly, and you will get better. It can be a long, painful process – it has taken me many years to get to the point where I can say I am happy, but I am. I’ve had relapses since, I’ve freaked out, had spells where my anxieties are through the roof, but I’ve made it through, and you will too. It will take time, but you will get there. Don’t be scared to ask for help. Don’t be scared to tell someone what you are going through. I can’t promise that every person will be sympathetic, but I do think you’ll be surprised at how many people understand. I know I was. If someone you know appears to be struggling, please offer them support and understanding, and then listen if they talk, Don’t interrupt, don’t offer advice unless it is asked for, just listen. Be there for them. It could make all the difference. ◊♦◊ The effect of capital punishment on the victim’s psyche. The Ian Watkins case led me to seek The Chief’s advice. His crimes led to me doubting my belief that capital punishment should be eradicated from the world, and I needed support to work through my emotions of the issue. With regards harsh sentences being the only deterrent, I would raise the point that America has the death penalty and has just as many rapes, murders and child abuses cases as anywhere else. Drugs have been illegal for years yet more and more people do them every week. If people want to do something, if they have that urge, then they will and the law won't stop them. Personally, I think a lot more needs to be done to work with people who have these feelings, as prevention is always better than waiting until after the act. I would also say that, while it makes it easier to imaging paedophiles as these evil monsters, they are people. That, perhaps, is the really scary thing. The majority of child abuse cases involve someone close to the person, a family member or close friend, someone you will probably have known for years. It isn't as simple as "hang the bastards" because then you have to apply that across the board. To kill a rapist or abuser is to make a killer out of the person who kills them, and I don't agree with it. It isn't the answer. Also, as horrific as it sounds, the only way to learn about paedophiles, to understand how their minds work and to use that knowledge in prevention is to work with them and get them to talk about their thought processes. ◊♦◊ I think one way abuse could be prevented is by offering support to people before they act. If I can use a comparison, for many years people with depression, bipolar and other mental health issues were very stigmatised, but now there is much more acceptance and understanding of the illnesses behind them and people feel more able to seek help before it gets to the stage of suicide. If people felt they could seek help for these paedophilic thoughts before they acted upon them, maybe they could also be prevented. Obviously there is a massive, massive difference between mental health issues and child abuse, that goes without saying. But if deaths by suicide can be prevented due to understanding of the thought processes and working with the individuals before it gets to that stage, the same can be true of people with urges to abuse children. Another point I would make is that killing somebody in the name of a child could also add to the burden and feelings of guilt that the child may experience, even accidentally, and that needs to be avoided also. Killing someone or torturing someone may make us feel better temporarily, but does it help the child, or ease feelings of guilt that we may have at being unable to prevent the child being harmed? A lot of child abuse has occurred in the Catholic Church. Catholic's, most religious people in fact, are indoctrinated into religion from birth. Most religion teaches about the sanctity of life, respect your elders, to act with forgiveness etc. In that particular example, killing someone in the name of the child, even with the most honourable of intentions, could actually increase the levels of guilt dramatically. ◊♦◊ The feeling of liberation. For 29 years I lived with no purpose, consigned to my fate of a life encased in shadows, fear in the driving seat, existing but not living. Too scared to be the man I wanted to be. Too much selfdoubt to confront the issues in the world. Too little faith in my own opinion. Those days are gone. My destiny is not depression. The only fate we have is that which we allow ourselves to have. If we want something badly enough, if we are prepared to risk everything to have something truly worth having, then nobody can keep it from us. We may have to claw and scratch our way to it, we may have to take paths we didn’t anticipate taking and we may have to sacrifice things that seem too important to lose, but the only limits to life are those we set ourselves. We all have the pieces of the puzzle that is life, we just need to learn how to put them together. ◊♦◊ The only person whose opinion ever matters is your own. The only person whose can stop you being who you want to be is the person in the mirror. There is nothing more dangerous than a damaged person who knows they can survive believing that they have a purpose in the world. If the fire burns badly enough, if you believe in yourself enough, you can achieve any goddamn thing you want. Nothing on this planet will ever stop me trying to make the world better. Nothing anyone can say will ever hurt me as much as the thoughts I lived with when I had depression. Nothing anyone can say will ever cause me to doubt myself. The beast that is depression had me on the ropes, but I Hulked-up and kicked its arse. If the beast comes back for another round, I’ll kick its arse again, because that’s what I do. And if the beast of depression can’t defeat me, nothing can. ◊♦◊ We are born into a prison constructed by society. None of us are born free. From the moment we are born our parents, societies and governments tell us what to do, how to act, who to be. The reason so many people don’t know who they are is they have never been free to make the discovery. This planet we live on is viewed differently by every single person on it. The world is unique to everybody, because it is shaped by our experiences, our knowledge, by us. We are the gods of our world. You are bloody special, because you are the only person who can ever see the world the way you do. The only authorities people have over us are those we allow them to have. You can be behind bars, in a dead-end job or a loveless marriage, but you still have the power to shape your world the way you want to. It’s your world. Fuck anyone who tells you how it should be. Believe in yourself and your values, not those imposed upon you by the world. It’s all anyone can do. ◊♦◊ Cannabis, depression and legalisation. In my opinion, which is based only on personal experience and limited research … Cannabis doesn't cause mental health issues. It may highlight and emphasise issues already there, but it doesn't cause them, not in my opinion. From my experience of Citalopram, Fluoxetine, Zopiclone and cannabis, the illegal drug is the one that, used correctly, is the best medical aid to alleviate depression symptoms. I believe the statistics around cannabis and mental health issues are misleading. In my experience, people with mental health issues often use cannabis to treat them, as opposed to acknowledging their issues – that’s if they even realise they have any. Another point to remember is that the drug statistics are researched and created by people who have a vested interest in ensuring people are on antidepressants. It's a regular income for them and it is taxable. Don't just accept the "facts", question who supplies them and the motivation behind it. Their opinion from their studies is that antidepressants are the best; my opinion, based on years of first-hand experience, is that marijuana is the best antidepressant, at least for me. Even if my experience is not representative, the cold, hard fact is that cannabis helps my mental health issues more than any antidepressant. Why should I have to put my job, my criminal record and my freedom at risk just because I find a natural remedy works much better than tablet that has wildly different impacts on each individual? Where is my freedom of choice? ◊♦◊ I do think age should come into it - smoking it too young can be detrimental. Just like drinking alcohol. I also think focusing police work towards violent criminals, as opposed to people making a personal choice for themselves that hurts no-one else, would benefit society. I also imagine there would be less people out committing crime if they were able to smoke weed in their own homes, purely based on the effects. Sherlock wouldn't get involved in "The Case of the Giggling Stoner"; he prevents real criminals from committing crimes. Finally, the way addiction is treat in this country needs a massive overhaul. Don't make criminals out of people with addictions – it makes recovery harder and prison is an environment where drugs are plentiful. Treat people with addictions like the unwell people they are. People have the right to be lazy and stupid if they wish. They also have the right to decide whether or not the risks associated with cannabis are worth it, on a personal level. We are meant to live in a free world. It would be nice if an option that worked for me was legal for other people to decide for themselves too. "To live in accordance with how one thinks. Be yourself and don't try to impose your criteria on the rest. I don't expect others to live like me. I want to respect people's freedom, but I defend my freedom. And that comes with the courage to say what you think, even if sometimes others don't share those views." – Uruguay President Jose Mojica, on the key to happiness. ◊♦◊ Remembering a moment of support when I needed help. It was May 2009 – I remember it because it was about three days before Newcastle got relegated. I’d gone down to that newsagents next to Bargain Booze, and as I was walking out, I heard this fluttering. I looked around and noticed a pigeon with a broken wing stuck behind the fridge. I’ve no idea why I felt the need to help this pigeon – I’m not very fond of birds, as a rule – but I carried the bird home and rang Wetheriggs Animal Park, who said I would need to bring it to them as they couldn’t send someone out. For whatever reason, I’d become convinced that I had to save this birds’ life, and I had about half an hour to do it. I don’t know why, I was mentally ill at the time and I did a lot of random things. Anyway, I rang around everyone I could think of and nobody could help me. Nobody, that is, until my aunt, Sandra, answered the phone. By some fluke, she’d just started her lunch break. When I explained the situation, she didn’t ask questions, she just picked me up and took me and the pigeon to Wetheriggs. She didn’t ask why it was so important, she didn’t complain about giving up her lunch break, she didn’t make me feel silly or daft for what was, most likely, a waste of time. All she knew was this was important to me, for whatever the reason, and she could help, so she did. ◊♦◊ To me, that was Sandra in a nutshell. Someone who would do anything for anybody. Someone who made the lives of those lucky enough to know her better, just by being in their lives. Someone who welcomed me into her family with open arms as a teenager, even though I was an arsey little bugger. Quite simply, she was an absolute diamond. I miss Sandra every day. Every time I walk past her house I miss her. Others were closer to her, others miss her more and others loved her more, but I’ll never forget the mark she has made on me, and the difference knowing her has made to my life, and I'll never stop being thankful for knowing her. ◊♦◊ Heaven, hell and the misuse of religion. Religion has always ruled the world. Man-made gods, deities designed to placate children and give the masses direction, with the promise of an eternal paradise at the end of it. People argue over religion. They discriminate over religion. They go to war and kill over religion. For what? For some vague notion that it pleases a divine creator who has never shown themselves to anybody? The books of the Bible were written by man. These men claim that God spoke to them, relayed the information for these books. Does that make it so? Not for me. I need more than stories told thousands of years ago to believe. If a god walked up to me and demonstrated their power, I’d be impressed, and I’d enjoy a conversation with them, ask them what is going on and why they aren’t doing more to improve the world. I’d find out what they had to say and consider their opinion. I'd show them respect, but there would be no bending of the knee. Somebody having abilities I don’t does not make them worthy of worship. A god that demands undying faith with no evidence, and who needs the threat of eternal torment as a punishment, is nothing more than a bully. Anyone who force-feeds this message, with the underlying oppression behind it, is out of order. I’m not worshipping a bully, and nobody else should either, nor should they be forced to by the society they belong to. ◊♦◊ I don’t believe the Bible is a literal text. The books of the bible have ideas worth considering, but no more than the Harry Potter books. Concepts of love, friendship, doing the ‘right’ thing, standing up for what you believe in, sacrifice and martyrdom – these concepts are present right through Potter’s adventures at Hogwarts, and lack the pretension and selfrighteousness that courses through the Bible. If Moses had come down from the mountain with Half-Blood Prince instead of the Ten Commandments, would he have been taken seriously? Of course not. These are fictional tales designed to enable us to question the concepts of morality and what it means to be a ‘good’ person. The books of the Bible are meant to be an idea on how to live a good life, not something used to justify murder, oppression and genocide. Some concepts of religion intrigue me, particularly those of Heaven and Hell and the concept of an afterlife. I don’t believe Heaven is a place where we go if we are good little servants. I don’t believe that there is a judgement made by some being who decides if we are worthy of entry to paradise. I certainly don’t accept that by allowing Jesus into our heart we are absolved of our sins. I believe that no-one ever truly dies as long as they live on in the memories of the people that knew them. I believe life is more like Purgatory. We remain in this Purgatory for however long we need to before moving on to ‘Heaven’ and ‘Hell’. ◊♦◊ As we live, we tend to focus on the trivial, day-to-day events and emotions that occupy us. It’s easy to overlook the bigger picture, and next to impossible to see ourselves as others perceive us. We do it to others too. Rather than focussing on the overall entirety of a friendship or relationship, we remember recent arguments, current stresses and we overlook the good times shared with comrades. This all changes with death. Upon passing away, people eulogise the deceased. They no longer focus on the little details, remembering the overall bigger picture of how that person was and their impact upon the world. People don’t remember the time someone lost their temper; they remember the person as the placid, caring individual they generally were. Conversely, sometimes people do things so bad that any good is overlooked. Some crimes are so horrific that they tarnish someone’s reputation forever. These legacies we leave behind are what I consider heaven and hell to be. Everybody makes mistakes in life. Everybody does things they wouldn’t do again, says things in the heat of the moment that they would refrain from uttering upon reflection. There is ‘good’ and ‘evil’ in all of us. I believe that, if our good deeds outweigh the evil, then people remember us well. This, to me, is what heaven is. This is the place we go, in the hearts of everyone who knew us, where we live forever. If the bad outweighs the good, then we will be remembered negatively, people will forget the ‘man’ and remember the ‘monster’. This, to me, is Hell. ◊♦◊ I believe we are all gods of our own worlds. If two people were placed in an identical situation, they would each perceive it differently based on their own life and experiences. What some would find enthralling, others would find monotonous. What one would find liberating, another would find terrifying. Our world is whatever we allow it to be in our minds. You could be locked up for life, but if your mind is free, you are never imprisoned. We each create our own Heavens and Hells, and we place people in them depending on the impact they have during their time in the Purgatory of life. If I believe a person belongs in heaven, then that is where they will be. If you think the same person belongs in Hell, you will put them there. The rules for entry depend entirely upon our own beliefs. Stop being oppressed by the mythical gods created by man, and stop being dictated to by deities that don’t exist and the preachers of these concepts. Become the god of your own world. It's what you were born to do. ◊♦◊ “My name is Andrew Lawes, and I am afflicted with a condition definable only as the Lawes Disorder.” When I first wrote that, I was trying to come up with a catchphrase that would sound cool on my website. Something that would make me stand out in your world. What I created instead was the thing I’ve been searching my whole life for. A purpose. I used words that I rarely use in my everyday life. Afflicted. Definable. Lawes. I admit it, I hate my name. Hate it. I hate it when people call me Lawes. I hate it when people call me Lawesy. All it does is remind me of the embodiment of Lawes, my father, and every single ounce of hurt that I felt as a result of my infantile understanding of his choices. I have to use that name every day in your world. In your world, I am Lawes. In my world, Lawes is evil. Every time you call me Lawes, you call me evil. It doesn’t matter whether it’s true or not, what matters is that I believe it. It is true because I believe it to be true. It doesn’t matter whether it is true or not in your world, what matters is that in my world, the only world I can live in, Lawes is evil. But where there is evil, there must be good. ◊♦◊ My earliest memories, the ones which moulded me the most, they are of unspeakable violence, both physical and psychological, beyond anything I have seen in a horror film. I have realised that it is time to stop blaming the memories on the actions of other people. Even at that age, I had a choice. I chose to go and watch. I chose to immerse myself in the evil, because somehow, I knew I needed to. I’ve spent 29 years trying to figure out how to live in your world. A world of rape. A world of Murder. A world of oppression. A world where an elite cabal of people decide how to benefit themselves and tell the people without a defence how to do it. The thing people have never realised before is that all they ever are is a reaction. People make these big claims – “We need to take action. We need to be proactive” – without ever realising that all we are is a reaction. A series of reactions. A compound effect amalgamated over time to produce a reaction. All we are is all we ever were. I am just a copy of a copy of a copy. An echo of an echo of an echo. Your world fears knowledge. It creates bullies and tyrants to oppress the thinkers and the schemers. You come up with rules to control and then criminalise those who think it is wrong. You legalise the drugs that dull your senses whilst hiding away the ones that open your mind. Every choice in life is based on one of two things – love or fear. ◊♦◊ It’s all just a story. All of it. People spend their lives waging wars over who is right and wrong. They cause genocide over how the world began. It doesn’t matter how it began. No-one will ever know, because it’s all just a story. A theory. An idea. Jesus was a man born in the Middle East. Yet your world has told you he was white for so long that people believe he was. Was he? No-one will ever know. All we hear are the stories. We were never meant to find the answers. We were just meant to ask questions. There are no answers, only ideas. ◊♦◊ “I am a man with a mental disorder”. During a therapy session a few years back, I was asked "what did you want to be as a child?" I remembered when I was five years old, and we had to draw pictures of what we wanted to be when we grew up. My picture was of a fireman, and it was suggested that trying to achieve that dream would lead to the inner peace I'd sought so long for. When I had a mental breakdown in July, I remembered the advice of trying to become what my inner child wanted me to be. This time, I interpreted the picture differently. I realised that the child in me didn't want to be a fireman - he wanted to be a hero. I drew a fireman because, I imagine, that was the example of heroism freshest in my mind. It could have been because I was sat next to a lad called Michael Burns, but the hero reasoning is the one that makes sense to me. Experts claim my mental health issues date back to the first night I sat on the stairs, watching the evil that lies within all of us manifest first-hand. Like a coward, I sat and hid while someone I loved was hurt by someone who was meant to be the hero. Even at the age of four, I knew I should have tried to help, but I didn't. I watched as my father revealed his true face to me for the first time. It was terrifying, but still I returned to the stairs whenever the opportunity arose. I used to think I did this to protect my brother, who I would usher back to bed if he awoke, but now I believe that, at four years old, I was already addicted to the darkness. In the quarter-century that followed, I have lived a life few would envy. My mind has been ravaged by anxiety and suicidal idealisation, I've slashed my own body to shreds and, like a cancer, depression has devoured my soul. My breakdowns had been increasing in frequency and severity over recent years, and the one in July was devastating. It came at a time when my life was, on paper, the best it had ever been, when I thought I had created a safe environment for myself, and I realised that I'll never be able to live an ordinary life. The fight for normality was killing me, the evidence was too strong. I had to accept the truth. I am a man with a mental disorder. ◊♦◊ Reflections written after Robin Williams passed away. It has been interesting to see the reaction to Robin Williams' death. However, it has been incredibly predictable. What is also easily predictable is that in a weeks' time, everyone will have moved on. What has changed since Gary Speed died? What has changed since Kurt Cobain died? Very little. Robin Williams made a choice, for himself. That is his right, whatever our feelings on it. None of us are qualified to judge his decision, because we only see snapshots of his life. He is the one living it. Any action, however extreme, is incidental. We can't control it. Suicide is not an action. It is a reaction to living in a world that has removed all semblance of hope for the individual. Society needs to wake up to the reality that the suicide rate will continue to grow, and it is something we are all choosing to influence. Look at the news. War. Death. Illness. Abuse. Genocide. It is a 24-hour advertisement and glorification of evil. Where is the good news? Shoved away in an "And finally..." segment. This breeds fear among people. People become so scared that all they see is the negative, and this reflects in their everyday lives. As the societal focus on the evils of mankind grows, the hope within people diminishes. The more hope a person tries to give, the greater the impact when that hope is removed. I've heard people describe Robin Williams' choice as 'tragic', 'selfish', 'heart-breaking' and 'cowardly', among others. I use only one word to describe it. Inevitable. ◊♦◊ Unless people make the active choice to change, the epidemic of suicide will grow to a plague of epic proportions. Governments need to stop focussing on the world and start focussing on themselves and their countries. The media need to stop glamourizing evil. Businesses need to focus less on money and more on the people working their arses off to make ends meet. Friends and family need to be more encouraging, more supportive and less demanding. People need to stop worshipping the only god that seems to matter nowadays, the god of Money. And we, individually, need to stop being so goddamn nasty to each other. We need to stop judging people on what they've done and support them in what they are trying to do. We, individually, need to start being nicer to people we don't know. You're having a bad day? So is the person you are being nasty too. What makes your problems more important than theirs? Nothing except ego and the vain belief that in a universe that will exist forever, our personal feelings at any given moment mean a damn thing. The only reason I'm alive and Robin Williams isn't is because I am lucky to have a group of amazing people that genuinely care about me. They give me hope when the world scars my soul. They are the reason I am alive. The only world that matters is our own individual world. The problems of the Middle East aren't in our world; they are in another world that shares the same planet. All we can influence is our world, and we need to stop concerning ourselves with the worlds that share our planet. My home town is my world. I can change that by being a nicer person on a daily basis. Over time, the people that share my world will become happier, just through me being happier. By changing my world, I will change the wider world around me, my home town. People will say they never saw it coming, but Robin Williams has been speaking about mental health for years. It's not his fault not enough people were listening. It's ours, as a society, and unless we change as individuals, the suicide rate will keep on growing. ◊♦◊ The butterfly effect of a smile. You never know what difference something as small as a smile can make. To use an extreme example: Imagine if a surgeon was stressed. Everything going wrong. They get more and more worked up. They have no time for lunch, but go to get a coffee before doing open-heart surgery. They rush into Costas, clearly stressed, and bump into someone. Now, if the person they bump into is understanding and friendly, that instantly destresses the surgeon, easing the tension and relaxing them. They go into the surgery, perform it excellently because they feel better, and the person operated on survives. Now imagine if the person the surgeon bumps into is rude and arsey. The already-highly stressed surgeon gets even more agitated and tense. Maybe they get into a row, get all angry and then they have to perform the surgery. Because of their tension, frustration and anger, they can't operate at their usual level, they make a mistake and the person being operated on dies. Obviously, that's an extreme example, but it's very plausible. None of us know what is going on in the lives of strangers. However rude they appear, they'll be out of our lives in seconds. That being the case, what is the point in being rude and arsey? You may as well be polite and understanding, you'll feel better, they'll feel better, the people you both subsequently interact with will feel better and everything is just better. All because of a smile. ◊♦◊ With regards the whole 'suicide is selfish' thing: Expecting someone to live a life devoid of any hope or optimism, constantly at war with their own mind, because it would make YOU feel bad if they died, is more selfish than anything somebody does when they are seriously bloody ill. If people helped each other, instead of judging people when you know fuck all about their circumstances, the suicide rate would start to fall and we'd all be happier. I am not angry about my depression. In a strange way, I'm thankful for it. It was, and is, a difficult illness to manage, but I have found a way to live with it. I was lucky enough to have a core of people who have loved and supported me through my darkest times, but I know many people don't have that. I want to completely expose mental illness as a misconception, and if I do, it will make such a massive difference to so many people. So no, I'm not angry about depression. What I am angry about is suicide. Every time someone's life ends because of suicide, it reflects on us all, as a society, and I'm angry that we, as a society, are not doing more to reverse the increasing trend of suicide. I think drastic action is needed now, and I'm angry that it isn't being taken as seriously as it should be. I believe that the only way to manage depression is by giving the individual hope, and by helping them to realise how important and special they are to the world just as they are. Time, patience and support, that’s all most people need. ◊♦◊ Can understanding of autism be related to depression support? I have worked closely with adults with learning disabilities for several years, and the disability that fascinated me the most was Autism. If you are unfamiliar with Autism, the National Autistic Society defines it as “a lifelong developmental disability that affects how a person communicates with, and relates to, other people. It also affects how they make sense of the world around them.” Stephen Wiltshire is diagnosed as being an autistic savant – someone on the autistic spectrum who has demonstrated extraordinary and unusual ability. He spent just 20 minutes looking at New York before drawing it entirely from memory. Every window, every building, every last detail is accurate. Other high-profile people diagnosed as being on the autistic spectrum include the actress Daryl Hannah, Courtney Love and Susan Boyle, who has been diagnosed with Asperger’s syndrome, a form of Autism. All of these individuals demonstrate that a diagnosis does not have to hinder the ambitions of a person, as long as the person is in an environment conducive to a positive outcome. ◊♦◊ In my work, I tried to create that environment for the people I supported. Occasionally, there was a communication breakdown and, because I was unable to understand what the person was trying to tell me, frustrations built and challenging behaviour was exhibited. Sometimes I knew what the person was communicating, but the trigger to the challenging behaviour was an event beyond my control, and so my job was to support the individual. I would explain the situation beyond our control in a patient, supportive and empathetic manner. I would support the person through the ‘crisis’ period and any challenging behaviour they exhibited, keeping them and the people around us safe. Then I would attempt to rebuild the rapport between us, reassuring the individual that I understood their frustrations, before finding an alternative for them to focus their attention on. These situations were stressful, but over time, they became easier to manage. As my relationships with the individuals I supported developed, I was able to look beyond the labels, the diagnoses and the care plans and support them in my own individual way. My style was unconventional; sometimes, I had to go against the advice suggested in the person’s care plans, and occasionally I frustrated my colleagues, but it was very rare that anybody displayed challenging behaviour as a result of my support, which was beneficial for me, the individual concerned and everyone else involved in their life. The best way to effectively support somebody on the Autistic Spectrum is by understanding the difficulty of the individual to relate to other people. It is our responsibility to support them to live in their world whilst keeping them safe in ours, in the hope that, when the two worlds collide, it creates a better world for everyone. Stephen Wiltshire’s incredible ability may be an exception, but he shows what can happen when someone is supported to discover their talents and given the encouragement and environment to develop their abilities. That should be society’s aim for every single person. ◊♦◊ Understanding Autism is the key to solving the conundrums of the mind. The biggest hindrance to effective mental health support is the idea that we all live in the same world, and that there is a ‘right’ way to do so. We accept that people on the Autistic spectrum live in their own world. What we need to accept is that we are all on that spectrum. In order for the spectrum to exist, it must contain the most extreme case of autism ever diagnosed. If ‘completely autistic’ is on the spectrum, then the opposite must also be, in which case, we must all be on the Autistic spectrum. I believe the mistake mankind has made is in seeing Earth as a planet. Earth is not a world, it is a universe comprising of over 7 billion individual worlds, each as valid and important as the last. ◊♦◊ Game of Thrones, the Scottish Referendum and The Chief. I hoped Scotland voted No, and it's because of Game of Thrones. Bear with me. London is King's Landing. To overthrow the inbred fuckers who run it, we need the North to band together. Ned Stark did what he could, but he couldn't unite the North. His bastard son Jon Snow is routinely mocked for his lack of knowledge, but in the battle for The Wall, he was the only one to realise they needed to stop fighting and start working together in order to have the best chance of survival against the White Walkers. He walked alone into the land of his enemy, in an attempt to unite the two against the common evil. Then, Stannis Baratheon showed up and killed most of them. He did this because history told him it was the best way to approach the situation. He then saw Jon Snow, and the three men (in my head) appear to have agreed to work together. If Stannis could have skipped straight to the end of the meeting, I think he'd have let the men he slay live, because then his army would be stronger. ◊♦◊ Scotland had a chance to exert its confidence and self-belief, and to become independent. At first, I found the story of an underdog saying "sod your rules, I'm doing it my way" so empowering, I hoped they voted yes. With time to reflect, I think that was wrong. Scotland, like Stannis, could have exerted power and won a small battle that Thursday. The problem would have been on Friday, with the realisation they had a much smaller army to fight the war with. We all hate these dickheads in Parliament, in this world's version of King's Landing, but we need to work together on the common goal. What Scotland and the North of England needs is a Jon Snow. Someone to draw a line in the sand. We needed Scotland to be the Wildlings. We needed them to realise if they won that battle, they would have made the war harder. We still need a Stannis Baratheon to step up with the power and numbers to make a difference. Maybe the zombies will kill the Northern and Scottish heroes. Maybe the dragons from the Eastern lands will fly in and burn us all to ashes. None of us know what would happen. But maybe the North and Scotland comes together and they somehow, against all odds, reclaim the Iron Throne of King's Landing. It’ll probably never happen, but it’s a nice thought. ◊♦◊ “I don’t agree with national borders. It may not count for much, and God knows I've not had any real success in my musical career, but what I have had is the chance to travel round and talk to people from all over. I don’t agree with national borders, because when I go these places, the people are all the same. I’ve toured Scotland, I’ve played a couple of times in Wales, I’ve played all over England too, and everywhere I have been, the people I’ve met, there is no boundaries between us that are caused because I am English and the other person has been Welsh, or Scottish, or Northern Irish. When I play abroad, although we can still connect on many levels, there are natural barriers that exist between us, we don’t speak the same language, we don’t grow up with the same influences, there are things there that make us a little bit different. Last week, the people of Scotland, despite being offered the chance to virtually start a country from scratch, an opportunity that would without doubt give them more democratic say over the way they are governed. Instead of taking that path, the people of Scotland decided instead to stand side by side with the English people, the Welsh people, and the Northern Irish people. I think that is important to note. In my opinion, it’s important because that victory for unity was won not by Westminster; the victory was won despite of Westminster. The victory was not achieved by politics at all, but by the strengths of the bonds between us, the people. I want the people of Scotland, and Wales, and even Northern Ireland to know, that we are just as fed up of this way of governing as you are, and that these false boundaries between us, created to divide and rule us must be broken down now. That is the next step. We can build the nation we all desire, not just in Scotland, but across the whole of Britain. The way we do that, is to harness the only weapon that the common man has against power, strength of unity. So when Scotland turn round and say, we don't like this politics, but we want to stand and fight against it together, that's the spirit of Britain right there. It’s almost a thousand years since we fought against each other as nations, and for centuries we’ve fought side by side and achieved so much more. We are one people, and we must find the energy and unite in the face of division if we ever want to take our country back” - The Chief, written after Scotland voted to stay in the United Kingdom. Can understanding autism be beneficial in relating the lessons of religion? If you are unfamiliar with Autism, the National Autistic Society defines it as “a lifelong developmental disability that affects how a person communicates with, and relates to, other people. It also affects how they make sense of the world around them.” As a support worker for adults with autism, I was trained that the best way to effectively support somebody on the Autistic Spectrum is through the understanding that they don’t live in our world; They can only live in their own world within our wider world. It is our responsibility to support them to live in their world whilst keeping them safe in ours, in the hope that, when the two worlds collide, it creates a better world for everyone. This essay works from the basis that this is the absolute truth of that approach. It also uses the example of the Christian God, but this is transferable to other deities also. If the support approach was the absolute truth, then the mistake mankind is making is in seeing Earth as a world. Earth is a universe comprising of over 7 billion individual worlds, each as valid and important as the last. What this means, in basic terms, is that the only world that exists to any of us is our own. When you argue with a loved one, you are trying to prove they are wrong about something. If they retaliate, they are trying to prove that, in fact, it is you that is wrong. Who is right? Both of them, because in their individual world, they are correct. The key to peace is realising the only reason we fight is to exert our belief on what is right. Every war ever fought ultimately breaks down to two people deciding their view of the world was right. Both are right, but at the same time both are wrong, because both people live in different worlds, sharing the same planet. The only world that ever exists to us is the one we believe to be real. If it was absolute truth that people on the autistic spectrum live in their own world, then we all live in our own world, because we are all on that spectrum. If the "most autistic person ever" is on the spectrum, then the "least autistic person ever" must also be on the spectrum, because it's the only way that the spectrum itself could exist. That would mean we all live in our own world, and the only 'correct' world-view is our own. ◊♦◊ What this would mean when it comes to religion, is that if just one person believes in the existence of God, then God exists. And as every individual world is both as valid and invalid as each other, the existence of God in that world is as real and as proven as the device you are reading this on in your world. The reason the world is at war over religion is because everyone thinks they live in the same world. None of us live in the same world. Every one of us is nothing more than a composite of beliefs impressed on us throughout the course of our lives. There are certain personality defects that affect behaviour, but the vast majority of actions, reactions and emotions are learned behaviours developed because of our experiences. What this means, is that no two worlds can ever be the same, because no two people are the same. Everything comes back to belief. If you believe something, it is true. Think about fear. Fear is something you can’t see, you can’t touch. You can see the effects of fear – tense body language, sweating, agitation – but you cannot see fear. You can only feel fear. But fear exists, and nobody disputes that. The only thing that exists are the things we believe exist. We all live in our own worlds, and nobody else can possibly understand what is real or false in those worlds, because we exist in a constant flux of change. If you believe in God, he exists, just like if you believe in fear it exists. If you don’t believe in God, he doesn’t exist in your world, but he does in other worlds, and our responsibility is to find a way for our individual worlds to co-exist with the 7 billion other worlds in this universe. Emotions are unprovable, yet we all believe they exist, because we feel them. If we feel God, then he exists, just like love, fear, hate and the rest. God is just emotion made into a form we can relate to. All that is ever real to us is what we believe to be real. It shouldn't matter if it is real to someone else. Right now, certain aspects of religion are at war with certain elements of other religions. They are fighting because they believe their view of the world is correct, but they both are, because they live in separate worlds. It’s not about proving each other wrong; it’s about co-existing in the universe of Earth together. Earth co-exists in the universe of the Milky Way with an infinite amount of planets, stars and other matter. The problem with the universe of Earth is, the 7 billion human planets occupying said universe are trying to be right, instead of trying to orbit around each other. If Islam, Christianity, Judaism and the rest, including the atheist community, realised that they are all both right and wrong, they could start focusing on ways to co-exist in our small universe instead of trying to make each world bigger. Or not, who knows, but they might be approaching it from a better starting point. Seven billion worlds sharing one planet, all with unique interpretations as to what is real and what exists. It’s about coexisting within the unique universe our individual world exists in, not about being right or wrong. ◊♦◊ The importance of asking why. When I was a kid, I used to ask "why?" incessantly. It was irritating to those around me, because when I was bored, I used to just keep saying it to whatever the answer was. People thought I was being difficult, but I was just curious. As time went on, I could sense the frustration over my questioning, so I stopped doing it. It was easier to just accept things are what they are. In the workplace, my bosses didn't like me asking "why?" so much. "Why do you let these people work for you when you know they are abusing people?" was the question they didn't like the most. It would have been easy for me to shut up and stop asking why, but I couldn't. I had to know why they allowed such things to happen, but nobody could give me an answer I found acceptable. "Why?” is the most powerful word in the English language. You are entitled to ask why whenever you think something is wrong. People will try to tell you that you shouldn't, but unless people do, stuff just continues unaddressed. "Why?" forces people to think about the reasons and causes of their actions and choices. It forces people to consider the consequences of what they do, and it prevents cultures of silence building up. One word can change the world. That word is Why. ◊♦◊ Supporting someone to open up emotionally. There are few things harder than knowing that someone you love has been damaged by their past. Discovering they have suffered traumas or abuses, or performed acts that they regret, inspires the protective side in us, the need to find a solution for the person we love. You can’t change what has happened, but you hope you can support them to come to terms with it and move on emotionally. The difficulty is that such emotions are so hard to talk about for the individual, and the wrong approach can lead to people shutting down and blocking out their feelings instead. I hope this advice can help you support your loved one to accept their history and look to the future. #1 – Be honest with your partner … and yourself. In many cases, this conversation is held with a new romantic partner. If that’s the case for you, then part of you will want to know about their history, not just to support them, but to know if their past is something you can cope with. If what the person may tell you is likely to lead to the end of the relationship, under no circumstances should you tell them that you’ll be there “however bad the truth is”. Building up a level of trust, only to find you can’t cope with the truth, is unfair on the person opening up and could damage them further. Be honest with yourself about your motives beforehand, and do not promise anything you cannot honour. Instead of saying “I’ll be there, no matter what”, tell them what your boundaries are. If you couldn’t cope with a porn-star past, for example, then admit that to your partner before they open up. They’ve been through enough – the last thing they need is condemnation. #2 – Avoid adding pressure. However pure your intentions are, if you pressure someone to open up it will have long-lasting damage on the relationship. Abuse and trauma are intensely personal things. Quite often, people will have either confided in someone before, someone who didn’t give the response the person needed, or they will never have spoken a word of it. The memories of these abuses, while just a part of the person you love, have shaped their very being. They are the most intimate, personal experiences of their life, and that far outweighs your desire to know what the details. What you need to do, instead of trying to find the right combination of words that unlocks the secrets within the person, focus on making the person feel comfortable enough to talk about it in their own time. Explain that you are there for the person if they wish to talk. Say that you would like to know what they have been through so that you can know them more completely and help them to overcome the issues, but that there is no rush for them to open up. Reassure them that if they confide in you, you will listen without judgement, and that no matter what horror stories you hear, they will not change how you feel towards the person. #3 – Remember the goal. The aim isn’t to get the person to open up. The aim is to make the person feel safe enough with you that they open up themselves. Even if it takes days, weeks or months, that’s ok. This is a person you are hoping to build a future with, so there is no rush. So many people get hung up on the idea of “The Big Talk”, that life-changing conversation where everything is revealed and everything is different afterwards. Let’s get one thing clear: “The Big Talk” is a construct of television and film, designed to maximize dramatic and emotional effect whilst fitting in with a schedule. Life has no end credits. There is no season finale. After you have “The Big Talk”, there is no theme song to wrap things up for the week. The day will go on, the week will go on and life will go on. “The Big Talk” doesn’t happen in reality. You may think you are going to have it, but you won’t. If somebody is so guarded, so vulnerable, they aren’t going to tell you everything at once, not if there is a risk of losing you. They will only mention what they think they can safely say without being rejected by you. This is why patience is the key – it won’t be a big conversation, but little bits and pieces revealed over time, at a pace the confider is comfortable with. These are very personal experiences being discussed, and nobody takes the risk of revealing their truest selves unless they feel safe enough that they won’t be rejected. Being open isn’t about knowing every aspect of your partners’ history. It’s about developing a deeper bond between you both. That is something that takes time and cannot be forced. #4 – Be prepared for emotional transference. Whilst confiding these traumatic memories in you, reliving the horror will evoke the emotions they felt at the time, and the person may subconsciously project onto you. Be prepared for this. Don’t take it personally. Reassure and support the person. Don’t tell them you are different to everyone else – show them through your actions. I have been guilty of transferring emotions from the past onto innocent people. When you are used to people acting a certain way, you tend to look for warning signs, and it is something that happens subconsciously. Sometimes, it was something as small as a throwaway phrase that reminded me of my past; the sense of smell is also known to provoke flashbacks. The way I acted was a reaction to the trigger, not to the person I was talking to, so I imagine it would be similar for other people too. #5 – Listen … then support. I’ve spoken about the importance of listening to people with depression, and I’ve explained how to listen effectively to someone struggling with emotional issues, and in this situation it is equally important. The only words you need to use are words of reassurance and comfort – opinions and advice should be available, but they should never be forced upon someone. One of the constant themes with emotional issues is the lack of control the victim had at the time. You need to give them control of this situation. You aren’t there to break down the barriers – you are there to support the person to overcome them in their own time. It doesn’t matter how long it takes, not if you intend to be there long-term. What they tell you, they may not have told anyone before, or if they had, they may have been rejected for it. It is the most personal thing they have, and it will take a long time to truly trust someone enough to share that with them. They will feel vulnerable, and it is your job to make them feel safe, secure, valued and special. Treat them with love, kindness, patience and respect. Listen without judgement or interruption. As important as their past may seem to you, it is far more important to the other person. Never forget that. ◊♦◊ If you are in an abusive relationship: Everybody has the right to feel safe in their own home, yet so many people don’t. For them, tonight will be another night of violence. Another night of watching what they say in case it triggers an assault. Another night of cowering in a corner, wishing the beating would stop, hoping the person they love doesn’t go too far, praying that they’ll still be alive come morning. Domestic violence is such a painful experience to live through. The physical pain, the visible scars, they are terrifying at the time, but it’s not the physical abuse that ruins lives; it’s the shattered psyche and the deep emotional wounds that leave the real long-term damage. This is too often overlooked when considering domestic violence – you don’t have to be struck to be the victim of violence. Fracturing someone’s mind is arguably the most violent thing an abuser can do to their victim, and it can happen to anyone. It’s so subtle, you barely even notice yourself being conditioned to accept abuse as normal. Before any violence, the insults start creeping in, imperceptibly undermining the victim’s confidence. Insults disguised as jokes. Then it progresses – maybe they demand to read your messages, justifying their actions with phrases like “If you had nothing to hide, you wouldn’t care about me reading them”. Over time, the situation develops to the point where everything you do is wrong. Nothing is good enough. You believe it is your fault because the abuser has conditioned you to feel that way. This is what they want. They don’t want you to be a strong person. They need you to be broken. They need you to be damaged, emotionally drained and devoid of self-belief. They need you to feel dependent upon them. Once you reach this stage, once they have you trapped, that’s when the violence turns from psychological to physical. ◊♦◊ It often starts with a single blow. A one-off incident, which the abuser claims is a “loss of control”. Maybe they say they blacked out, that they don’t remember it. Maybe they blame it on alcohol or drugs and promise to curb their intake. What they always do is say that it won’t happen again, but it will. It always does. The abuser will be full of contrition … for a while. They’ll buy you presents and take you to nice places. They’ll shower you with compliments, and tell you how much they love you. You’ll begin to trust them again as the memory of the attack fades. You may even think that you’re happy … until the day it happens again. And again. And again. Once becomes once a month. Once a month becomes once a week. Somehow, they always make you believe it is your fault. You are innocent of blame – it is your abuser who is responsible. You are a victim of abuse and you need support. Talk to someone about what is happening. Domestic violence isn’t normal, it isn’t “just what happens in a relationship”. It is abuse, and you deserve better than to be a victim of abuse. Outsiders looking in wonder why victims stay with their abuser, why they don’t walk away after the first time. They stay because the emotional violence inflicted removes hope. The abuser convinces you that nobody else would want you, and that you cannot survive on your own. They twist the situation in your head to convince you that you need them, that it is your fault what is happening. If only you hadn’t said that thing, or forgot to do that other thing, none of this would have happened. The psychological conditioning is so subtle that the victim grows to believe the lies of the abuser. They make you dependent upon them, so that you feel you have to stay with them, that you have no option. They convince you that you need them to survive in the world. It is this psychological damage that far outweighs any physical injuries. It is this brainwashing that affects victims for years after the relationship has ended. Please try to understand that what the abuser tells you is lies. They are taking falsehoods and interweaving them with the truth to make them seem believable. Listen to me: It is them nobody else would want, not you. It is them that cannot survive on their own. It is their fault what is happening, not yours, and you deserve so much more than what you are going through right now. However hard you try, however many tears you cry and however much blood you shed, you will not change the abuser. Many people believe that they have a special connection that can ‘save’ the abuser. Maybe you are in an abusive relationship right now, and you think you can be the person that changes your abuser. You won’t be. The only person who can alter the abuser’s personality is the abuser themselves, and it’s a process that can take years, with no guarantee of success. You can’t save the abuser. You can only save yourself. ◊♦◊ Victims often believe that the abuser loves them, but they don’t. Love is empowering; it liberates you and makes your life better. Love isn’t based around intimidation and fear. Love isn’t destroying your partner’s self-belief. Love isn’t balling your hands into fists and unleashing them upon another person. Physical and psychological violence is not love. Stop lying to yourself that it is, and take whatever support is available to get away from such destruction. It is so hard leave an abuser. Some people are terrified that the abuser will track them down and punish them. In extreme cases, they are worried the abuser will kill them. The fear is too great to walk away. The thing is, if you stay, the abuser will continue to inflict physical and emotional torture upon you. The abuse will kill you if you stay, or worse: it’ll drain every drop of life out of you and you’ll spend the rest of your life existing, maybe even waiting for death. Only by leaving the abuse behind do you give yourself a chance of happiness, a hope of a different future, a happier future. Walk away from the abuser and take that first step towards the life you were born to live. ◊♦◊ Supporting someone who self-harms. Discovering someone you love hurts themselves is a difficult experience. The deliberate infliction of pain upon oneself is something that is difficult to understand, but empathising with the personal reasons behind an individual’s behaviour is actually unnecessary when it comes to supporting them. #1 - Avoid judging or shaming. “Do you know what you’re putting your family and friends through?” “Don’t you realise how awful it looks?” “What will people think?” The reason for my self-harm was the inability to handle my emotions. Overwhelmed with feelings of guilt and shame, selfharm gave me a brief respite from the self-inflicted mental torment. Whenever others shamed or judged me for my actions, my reaction was to hurt myself more. From my conversations with others, this is a common after-effect of phrases such as these. Stop using them – they help nobody, least of all the person who needs support. #2 - Listen to the person. This is the key to helping anybody, in any situation. When discussing my mental issues, it often felt like the person talking to me was uninterested in supporting me; they just wanted the self-harm to stop. My need was to talk about my emotions, not for someone to tell me how they felt, and it was rare to find someone who didn’t need to try to fix me after hearing my story. Think about when you converse with people. How often do you truly listen to what they say? Do you take in what they are telling you, or are you just waiting for your turn to talk? Active listening takes effort, it requires patience and that is a skill that takes time to master. Think of your body language; have you adopted a closed-off posture, such as crossed-arms? Are you making eye contact, reacting to what you are being told? Chances are that your body language is giving off signs that you are uninterested in what your conversant is saying, so try to be aware of how you may be presenting yourself. #3 - Many people who self-harm are used to dealing with problems alone. If it appeared people weren’t focused on hearing my story, my approached changed to telling the person whatever they wanted to hear. My mental health was the most dominant and important thing in my life and it hurt when people appeared not to appreciate that. If someone tries to open up to you, please remember how important it is to them and make the effort to listen properly. A common reaction to the discovery of self-harm is to hide razors, knives and other implements that can be used to cause harm. This is an understandable reaction, but it is both pointless and counter-productive. If somebody wishes to harm themselves, they will find a way to do so. By hiding items that are commonly used, all you are doing is showing the individual who self-harms that you do not trust them, and it is very patronising. Similarly, not doing activities or talking about certain subjects because you feel the person who self-harms “can’t handle it”, whilst understandable, is not helpful. #4 - Learn basic first-aid. Finding someone you care about in the moments following an act of self-harm can lead to a maelstrom of emotions, primarily confusion, distress, panic and worry. What you need to do is detach emotion from the situation, maintain a calm head and, if necessary, focus on treating the wound. Knowledge of basic first aid is essential, especially if it is a bad injury. If it is a cut, apply pressure to the wound and, if possible, keep it above the level of the heart. If it is a burn, run it under cold water for between 10 and 30 minutes. If it is a moderate to severe burn, cover it with Clingfilm – this will help prevent infection. Get it looked at by a professional. Learn how to keep cuts and wounds clean to avoid infection. All basic things, but helpful to know. #5 - Focus on the root cause. This may be the hardest point to get your head around, but you need to: Self-harm is NOT the problem. Self-harm is a reaction to other issues in someone’s life. Those issues are what they need support with. Comprehending this allows you to support your loved one much more effectively. This is where the ability to listen is crucial. The underlying issues could be anything: sexual abuse, bullying, financial worries, stress of exams or work, maybe even just low self-worth. If your child is being bullied or is struggling at school, find out why and support them as they wish to be supported. If it is low self-esteem, focus on helping them to see their worth as an individual. If it is some form of abuse, then, whatever you do, BELIEVE them. Ask the individual what support they want, if any. Ask what you can do to help. It is good to offer suggestions, but only do so if requested, and avoid demanding they do something they don’t want to do. Make your loved one aware of the options they have, including therapy, but refrain from making demands. ◊♦◊ The key to everything is support. No-one can promise you that this will be an easy process. Even with the greatest support in the world, it can take a long time for somebody to stop selfharming. Self-harm is the sister of addiction, and as much as someone addicted to alcohol knows where the nearest drink is, a person who self-harms always knows ways to hurt themselves. The individual is in control of their self-harm. What they need support with is rebuilding their self-worth and their confidence. What they need most is patience and support while they learn how to understand their emotions and how to take control of their life. Make that the focus of your support. It has been years since my last cut, but in times of stress or upset, it still goes through my mind that self-harm can provide a solution. However destructive it may be, that appeal will always be there. No-one will never be an ex-self-harmer, but today I’m someone who hasn’t self-harmed in a few years, and that’s good enough for me. ◊♦◊ The cancer of depression. Cancer is an illness that ravages the body, draining it of vitality and strength. A disease that dominates the life of every person afflicted with it. Even the treatment is physically destructive: chemotherapy can leave someone without hair, nauseous and confined to their bed. It is a devastating illness; one that affects not only the patient but everyone else in their life. Cancer is something that can manifest in every single person in the world, and that is why it is so scary. The reality is that cancer is a catch-all term for over 200 individual cancerous growths, and despite decades of research, there is no concrete answer to what causes it – all we have are theories and ideas. It is only once cancer is diagnosed that we can begin to manage the illness. The only difference between cancer and depression is that cancer attacks the physical self, whereas depression decimates the mind and soul. ◊♦◊ Living with depression isn’t the fight or the battle so many describe it as; it’s a full-on war with your own mind; a war that can never be won, because it can only end with death. Having depression is like having two brains controlling your body, except one of them is an enemy, one that learns every doubt, regret, insecurity and fear you have, then whispers them to you in your own voice, utterly indistinguishable from your normal thoughts. No-one, not even the person with depression, can be sure where they end and their illness begins. Experiencing the void of emotion, the absence of hope and the absolute bleakness of depression leaves permanent scars. There will never be a cure for depression, because no-one will ever be naïve enough to believe they have beaten it. We are nice to people with terminal cancer because we know they are going to die, but the thing is, we are all going to die. Life itself is a terminal illness. Some of us will face long fights with illnesses that are immediately apparent, others will wage internal wars for decades, never quite sure if they are winning or losing. Some will find coping strategies to manage their life well, others will need more support and different approaches. None of us know what is going on in the lives of strangers. Nobody can comprehend the depth of the torment someone else is struggling with. By treating people with the respect and decency that comes with understanding we are all terminally ill, a lot of the stresses of life ease away, people become more pleasant and polite to each other, and the worlds we create for ourselves become places that aren’t so scary to live in. It is my belief that the illness of depression manifests when fear overloads the mind. Sometimes, that fear is created by a chemical imbalance in the brain; sometimes, the chemical imbalance is lesser, but the experiences of life cause the fear level to build until depression manifests. Occasionally, the illness is created by external factors - learned behaviours impressed on people, often during their formative years, which combine to create enough fear and anxiety to result in depression. ◊♦◊ Depression is one of the key elements that comprise the Lawes Disorder. It’s taken thirty years to develop my ability to manage my illness. While therapy and antidepressants have played a part, the only thing that has offered a long-term solution to me is to break my fear down. By identifying the things that scare me, it enables me to seek the appropriate support to minimise that fear. Every mental breakdown of mine has come at a time of great uncertainty; periods of my life where there seemed to be little to no possibility of a happy ending. If mental health support focused more on working with people to identify, plan and work towards their personal ambitions; if it prioritised building a future for individuals, while still affording time to work through the issues of the past; then my belief is that the suicide rate would fall, the negative impact of mental health issues on individuals lives would be lessened, and people, on the whole, would feel more optimistic about life. It’s the only approach that has offered me hope that my nightmare illness can be turned into a fairy-tale ending. ◊♦◊ The Lawes Disorder, The Reaction and Disorderville. For 30 years, the fight to gain control of my mind has defined my life. At some point in July this year, my breaking point was reached and I completely broke down. My belief is that, as my knowledge of abuse and oppression in the world grew, my hope of overcoming depression diminished to the point where I just couldn’t take any more. The world is too confusing to me. I can’t understand why so many people are so scared to do what they know in their hearts is right. I can’t comprehend why people would hurt others to help themselves, or worse: why they would keep silent when they know people are abused. “Religion is misunderstood; the message behind it all is spread the love” – The Chief I still don’t know what I believe about how we all came to be, but I do know that it doesn’t fucking matter either way. All that counts is what we do and how we make people feel. Long after we die, the memories of our lives and actions will be remembered by those whose hearts we touched. Heaven exists in the minds of whoever believes it exists; the only way to get there is to make sure the good we do exceeds the mistakes we make. Maybe we are some sort of holy creation; maybe we are nothing more than overgrown bacteria, mould with minds. It doesn’t change anything, and the people who use religion as an excuse to exact war and death upon others need to wake the fuck up and stop killing people. They say the definition of madness is doing the same thing and expecting different results, yet here we are, centuries removed from the crucifixion and still people are acting like babies with bazookas over books. It’s ludicrous to me, and anybody involved in that, be they Catholic, Protestant, Church of England, Muslim, Sikh, Buddhist, Jedi or whatever, needs to realise that you are taking an example of how to live a good life and using it to justify evil. It’s fucking absurd. ♦◊♦ Antidepressants remain a contentious issue with me. Losing my dream job was hard, but finding out it could have been avoided if I’d said I was taking medication was painful. In the four years I’ve used them, my breakdowns have increased in both frequency and severity. Part of me wonders how much of my disorder has, in fact, been exacerbated by using these drugs. All I know is that I’d never had a panic attack before I used Citalopram. I’ve never hallucinated shadows moving on the walls except for when on Citalopram. Fluoxetine worked for short spells, but it killed any creativity I had and it was also the drug of choice when my mind gave up completely. What frustrates me the most is that the one anti-depressant that helps me both live in the world and maintain my creativity is cannabis, yet for some bizarre reason, this is illegal in my country. One argument is the hallucinogenic aspects, but Citalopram was more hallucinogenic than any spliff I’ve smoked. Another argument is it causes long-term mental health issues. As my therapist explained, I’d had long-term mental health issues long before cannabis entered my life; it remains the only drug that negates suicidal impulses and the urge to self-harm; what’s more, it also enables me to manage the more destructive aspects of the Lawes Disorder – the anger, the fear, the pain and the inability to control my emotions. Used medicinally, cannabis is pretty much the same as Fluoxetine, except it enhances creativity as opposed to killing it and it enables me to feel joy and laughter in the company of my friends. I think that’s the only real problem the authorities have with it, the enhancement of imagination. Look at the approved drugs, things like alcohol, Citalopram and Fluoxetine – all of them numb the mind. Hell, alcohol is a depressive drug, antidepressants “may cause suicidal thoughts”, yet it is legal for people to take them both. And you know what, it’s right that it is legal, because people should have the choice. All the information about them is available; people are given the choice as to whether those drugs are for them. It’s exactly the same with cannabis, yet that is illegal. I can only presume it’s because governments don’t like people thinking, and that’s fucking absurd. What people put in their own body is their choice, and no fucker has the right to judge anybody for it. ♦◊♦ I feel privileged to have spent eight years supporting people with learning difficulties. It’s funny, because they are labelled as having a ‘learning disability’, yet it is us that needs to learn from them. When it felt like the world had cast me as the devil, they were the angels who accepted me with love and grace. When society demonised me for my transgressions, they focussed only on who I was and what I was trying to be. Every morning was a line in the sand; every day a chance to make the world we shared a better place. They didn’t need explanations for my behaviour or justification for my actions; as long as I made them smile or helped them when needed, I was a good guy. I try to live by their example, to forgive those who hurt me and to let go of grudges quickly, but I’m not as good as them. I was the support worker, yet they helped me more than I helped any of them. They saved my life by accepting me when the world condemned me. They set me free by showing me that the only way to live in this world is to create a little world of your own and make that the best world it can be. The thing is, I think it goes further than that. This world is something different to every person on the planet. The uniqueness of fingerprints means nothing can feel the same to any two people; the individuality of emotions, experiences and learned behaviours mean that what is “right” and “wrong” is so hard to define. Every war in history is over two differing ideas of what is the right way to live; I think as long as you don’t hurt anybody, it doesn’t fucking matter what you do. ♦◊♦ In Messiah Complex, Russell Brand urges people to “choose your own heroes”. I think it’s great advice, and I’d expand by saying that sometimes the people we hate most are those we learn the most from. The Chief once said “the problem with heroes Andrew, they always let you down” and it’s something that struck a chord with me. Seeing people as heroes is a dangerous thing. It creates an image that someone cannot possibly live up to; what’s more, there is no possible way of knowing if a person is a hero or is hiding villainy with heroic acts. Malcolm X called for racial segregation, yet he was a key figure behind the empowerment of a group of people who had been oppressed for centuries. Is he a hero or a villain? He’s neither, and yet he’s both. Whatever he is to you is what he is; him meaning something different to somebody else shouldn’t be a cause for conflict, it should be a starting point for a discussion of his ideologies in the hope of improving upon the best aspects. My advice is this: choose your own inspirations and create your own hero. Yourself. ♦◊♦ In my dreams, I have an image of myself at some point in the future. I call this version of myself The Reaction. It may sound daft, but all heroes need a name. All I am is the composite of centuries of societal evolution and three decades of learned behaviours. Nothing I do is inspirational; nothing I say is anything new. Nothing I do is an action, all of it is a series of reactions to circumstances beyond my control. All I am is a reaction and all I want to be is The Reaction. There’s very little difference between the person I am now and the hero I aspire towards. The only thing missing is the fear. Tommy Lee said in The Dirt “everything we do comes from either fear or love” and I’m sick of fear dominating my life. The Reaction isn’t scared: when he sees something wrong, he steps up to the plate. When he competes, he has no fear of failure. When he dreams, he chases, and he doesn’t stop until he makes them reality. All that is different is the lack of fear. When it comes to creating my own world, it already exists. I call it Disorderville, and it exists in my imagination. It isn’t a physical place; it’s a part of my mind and heart that those I love exist in. When I go to The Chief’s house for a coffee, I’m in Disorderville. When I’m at a gig with my mates, I’m in Disorderville. When my headphones go on and I shut the world out, I’m in Disorderville. It’s a lovely place, but that’s because the only people who get to spend any real time there are nice people. The wider world has its religions and its prophets, but Disorderville just has thinkers and dreamers. It’s fucking absurd that people live their lives based on the ideas of a group of people who lived in a world so different. It’s even more absurd that people kill each other over these texts, instead of working together to come up with a new way, a better way. We have two thousand years’ worth of knowledge on top of these books; why not fucking use it? Disorderville is a pretty small place sometimes, and it can get quite lonely. My hope is that, over time, more people come into my life and Disorderville becomes bigger in my head; that I have more safe places to escape this world; but only time will tell. As it stands, I’m grateful that I’m not the only one left here sometimes. ♦◊♦ So, the final question: What is the Lawes Disorder? When you think of the word ‘disorder’ in relation to mental health, it is used to indicate a supposed defect within a person’s brain. People get labelled as having Bipolar disorder, or splitpersonality disorder, or one of the many other categories people get placed into, but it’s all bullshit. These things are meant to be used as indicators for the best way to support someone; instead, they get used to put people into boxes, to convince them there is something wrong with their head, when the reality is the people categorized as having a ‘disorder’ are just different. Unique. Extraordinary. Special. The dates of my journal indicate that depression attacks periodically. This is often countered by periods of great creativity. Could this indicate Bipolar? Maybe, but it doesn’t fucking matter. Sometimes when I am emotional, I hear the voices of people who matter most in my head. Sometimes they seem almost real. Am I hearing voices, or is it a powerful moment of conscience? Could it be indicative of some form of schizophrenia? Maybe, but it doesn’t fucking matter. These terms, they mean nothing to me on a personal level. I don’t care if the pharmaceutical industry tell me there’s a new wonder-drug; given the damage their products did to my mind, plus their vested financial interest in my belief that I need their drugs to survive, I think I’ll pass. All this money wasted on formulating these drugs when marijuana, a proven healer in my world, the only medication that prevents my suicidal impulses, has been here since the dawn of time. The illegality of cannabis in the United Kingdom is an embarrassment; the denial of freedom of choice to use something with so many benefits is ridiculous; grow the fuck up and let adults make adult decisions for themselves. It’s other people who need to label my personality, not me. I’m not bipolar, I’m not schizophrenic, I’m just Andrew. It’s taken me thirty years to reach a point where I’m comfortable with that. Feel free to use whatever terms to describe me that you wish, but given that we think four times faster than we talk, it is impossible to explain who we are enough to define each other as anything other than ourselves. Every thought, every action and reaction, every hope and dream, fear and heartache, every experience and learned behaviour from my life has compounded into a personality and mind so unique and individual it can only be defined as the Lawes Disorder. There is no treatment for such a condition; what the afflicted requires can change on a daily basis. What support works is unique to the relationship with the person offering support. Sometimes, the Lawes Disorder offers positive insights to the mind and the world. Occasionally, the darkness takes over; fear takes the reins and Disorderville becomes a bleak place. To support the sufferer, you need to develop a personal relationship; to help, all you have to do is smile, be supportive and, when needed, just listen to the person. ♦◊♦ My name is Andrew Lawes, and I am afflicted with a condition definable only as the Lawes Disorder. You can call it whatever you want, it doesn’t matter to me, because I know I’m going to keep my promise to that little girl that saved my life. I know this because I have a group of people, affectionately known as the Disordervillains, who have chosen to spend part of their time in my world; who have been there through the worst times of my life; who trusted me to walk into the fires of hell and come back alive. That, more than anything, is the definition of love overcoming fear. ♦◊♦ “The Earth is free, You were born a child of it, Not a slave to it. Release yourself from the cage you have built to die in, And live.” The Chief ♦◊♦ Bonus Content: throwaway thoughts on random topics. Check yourself for lumps. Breasts, balls, wherever. A simple thing that is easily forgotten but only takes two minutes and could save your life. If you find anything, go to the doctors. They will treat you with dignity and find out if it needs treatment. It can be scary, it can make you blush, but don't die of embarrassment. ◊♦◊ People say you need to love yourself, but I think it's far more important to have self-respect than self-love. Loving yourself too much can be a weakness, but respecting yourself as much as possible is paramount. ◊♦◊ One person's abuse is another person's foreplay. It’s about respect and consent. ◊♦◊ So often people see the disability of a person, be it a physical one, a mental one or a learning disability, and they focus on the disability rather than the person. I've been a support worker for 8 years now, and I've supported people with physical, mental and learning disabilities, and I feel lucky to have done so, because the people I've supported are amazing, and although I may not earn much money, it's a job that has enriched me in many other ways and has made me a much better person. Whatever the superficial differences that make us unique, try to remember that people are just people, and we all have the potential to make each other's life better. ◊♦◊ You're flawed, yet you're as uniquely brilliant in ways you don't realise as everyone else on this earth. You can achieve anything you want in this life, I promise you. ◊♦◊ They say when you love someone, set them free. People get confused and think it means let them go. It has become the accepted consolation phrase of our generation, a valiant attempt to give hope to the heartbroken. What the phrase means to me is that if you love someone, you put in the love, trust and effort to do what you can to enable the person to be themselves, and if they want you to share their freedom, then you know it's real love. ◊♦◊ Sometimes, the greatest acts of heroism come not in grand gestures, but in silently listening to a grand vision and making someone believe they have a chance. ◊♦◊ When you make the choice not to educate yourself about issues that matter, you choose to be ignorant. ◊♦◊ If you define people by the worst moments in their life, everyone is an arsehole. When you realise that everyone fucks up, and everyone has regrets, you stop seeing people as monsters and you see that people are just people, trying their best to make sense of a fucked-up world. Most people aren't bad people, but good people who do bad things when they can't handle the weight of their emotions. If you support people, they can learn and become better people. If you demonise them, it all turns to shit. ◊♦◊ In the past year, the richest 1,000 people in Britain have got 15% richer, which should be of no surprise as that is what austerity does. That isn't a conspiracy theory; it’s basic economic theory. The Queen has become 10% richer, and I ask you to consider how far we have come from the medieval system, when the Queen gains 10% more wealth in one single year, whilst her subjects are pushed further and further toward poverty and our public assets are given away to wealthy profiteering land owners? Despite them saying those who believe in socialism are dreamers, there is always socialism for the rich. – The Chief. ◊♦◊ There is no such thing as an unbiased opinion. Your opinions are tinged with bias from the experiences you have had in life and from the people you have met along the way. Every single thing that happens adds an almost-imperceptible amount of bias to future choices, decisions and opinions. All our thoughts are just a result of millions of tiny, imperceptible biases that we can do nothing about. ◊♦◊ When you argue with someone you love, nobody ever wins. Look to resolve the situation, not win the row. ◊♦◊ If you want things to be different, whatever the situation, take responsibility and change it for yourself. The only person responsible for your happiness, hopes and dreams is you. ◊♦◊ “I know we’ll all get it right in the end … I know we’ll all save the world in the end …” - The Chief. ◊♦◊