Online Tool to Capture the Impact of What We Do as Plant
Transcription
Online Tool to Capture the Impact of What We Do as Plant
www.apsnet.org February 2015 • Volume 49 • Number 2 Plant Pathology at the Crossroads of Science Rick Bennett, APS President, rbennett@uark.edu One of the great privileges of serving as APS president is selecting a theme for the upcoming year and annual meeting. It’s a daunting task and never taken lightly by those in the presidential team. The theme should establish the tone for the society during the entire year and set the stage for the annual meeting program and plenary session. It should reflect our society’s vision and composite goals and include the many volunteers who have given immeasurable time and effort to ensure APS remains relevant to our members. As APS president, I have the privilege of selecting the theme for the 2015 APS Annual Meeting in Pasadena, CA, “Crossroads in Science.” The theme was selected because it reflects the unique position that our discipline holds within the broad field of the plant sciences. We are at the interface among microbiologists, agronomists, biochemists, geneticists, and the worldwide community of plant scientists in our attempts to better understand the complexity of interrelationships among and between organisms. With Crossroads in Science as our theme, I want to provide a brief update on some of the issues that council will address this year and a prelude to our 2015 APS Annual Meeting. In October, APS Council framed our agenda for the upcoming year and established our strategic focus areas to align the efforts of our offices, boards, and subject matter committees. Our agenda will focus on big strategic issues affecting all members and our profession. Throughout the year, APS Online Tool to Capture the Impact of What We Do as Plant Pathologists Eric C. Tedford, eric.tedford@syngenta.com; Mary Palm, mary.palm@aphis.usda.gov; Lindsey du Toit, dutoit@wsu.edu; Jeff Jones, jbjones@ufl.edu, APS Councilors-at-Large For some time now you have heard APS Council talking about the importance of documenting the impacts of what we do as plant pathologists. You have also heard from APS Internal Communications Officer David Gadoury that “there is little to be gained by our profession in remaining a well-kept secret.” Most of us are aware of such impacts in our areas of expertise, but often members need examples to use for a specific audience. Therefore, the councilorsat-large have been working diligently with APS staff to create an online tool that will help us capture impact statements from members of APS. The intent is to document the value of our contributions in research, teaching, and extension in a manner that increases our visibility publicly. The tool is intended to be efficient to use and accessible to all members of APS to populate according to their areas of expertise. Submitted impact statements will ultimately provide an abundant catalogue of success stories. Examples can then be accessed by membership to fit the intended audience, be it in justifying additional funding for research, increasing public awareness of plant pathology, and/or enticing more students to join our discipline. We encourage you as individuals or as a committee to take advantage of this tool and help us document what our profession provides to the world. You can submit an impact statement at www.apsnet.org/ members/impactstatements. We also welcome feedback on how to improve this tool to effectively represent the wide diversity of specialties and members within plant pathology. Please send your ideas to Eric Tedford (eric.tedford@syngenta.com). n Council will keep an eye to the future of plant pathology by focusing on our early career professionals, international society engagements, and enhancing our industry relations. To keep this momentum, council and APS Headquarters staff will reinforce our culture of innovation by maintaining and encouraging submissions from the membership for new investments via our “ideas and innovation” process (www.apsnet. org/members/Pages/IdeasInnovation.aspx). Staff monitors ideas from members and brings these to the direct attention of council, who tracks and prioritizes all suggestions. This pipeline for ideas greatly facilitates council’s ability to quickly decide where to invest valuable financial resources and volunteer time for the benefit of our society. New products and services, such as our mobile apps, e-books, online image database, and mobile journal options, are just a few of the results of this member-driven, investment-focused effort. These new products and services will hopefully improve our cross communication within APS and enhance our ability to communicate the value of plant pathology to outside groups. This year, we will also work diligently and carefully to modernize our APS journals through a new strategy to meet the challenges of publishing in the electronic age. Our members continue to bring some of the best science in plant health to the pages of our APS journals and it is critical for the future health Crossroads continued on page 19 In this Issue Editor’s Corner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 APS Foundation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Public Policy Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 People . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Classifieds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Calendar of Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Phytopathology News 17 www.apsnet.org Editor-in-Chief: Doug Jardine Managing Editor: Michelle Bjerkness Editor: Amanda Baumann Design: Dawn Mathers Advertising Sales: Rhonda Wilkie Phytopathology News (ISSN 0278-0267) is published eleven times per year by The American Phytopathological Society (APS) at 3340 Pilot Knob Road, St. Paul, MN 55121 U.S.A. Phone: +1.651.454.7250, Fax: +1.651.454.0766, E-mail: aps@scisoc.org, Web: www.apsnet.org. Phytopathology News is distributed to all APS members. Subscription price to nonmembers is $88 U.S./$104 Elsewhere. Periodicals paid at St. Paul, MN. CPC Intl Pub Mail #0969249. Postmaster: Send address changes to Phytopathology News, 3340 Pilot Knob Road, St. Paul, MN 55121 U.S.A. Submission Guidelines Address all editorial correspondence to: Doug Jardine, Department of Plant Pathology, 4024 Throckmorton Hall, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, 66506-5502 U.S.A. Phone: +1.785.532.1386; Fax: +1.785.532.5692; E-mail: PhytoNewsEditor@scisoc.org. In order to ensure timely publication of your news items and announcements, please send in material six weeks prior to the date of publication. Material should be no more than six months old when submitted. Submission of materials as electronic files, via e-mail, will speed processing. For information on submitting electronic images contact Amanda Baumann at amanda@scisoc.org. Deadline for submitting items for the April 2015 issue is February 15, 2015. APS Leadership Council President: A. Rick Bennett President-Elect: Sally A. Miller Vice President: Timothy D. Murray Immediate Past President: George S. Abawi Internal Communications Officer: David M. Gadoury Treasurer: Steven A. Slack Senior Councilor-at-Large: Mary E. Palm Councilor-at-Large: Eric C. Tedford Councilor-at-Large: Lindsey J. du Toit Divisional Councilor: Lawrence E. Datnoff Publications Councilor: Niklaus Grunwald Executive Vice President: Amy L. Hope Editors-in-Chief APS PRESS: Timothy C. Paulitz MPMI: Jane Glazebrook Phytopathology: Krishna Subbarao Phytopathology News: Doug J. Jardine Plant Disease: Mark L. Gleason Plant Disease Management Reports: Kenneth W. Seebold Plant Health Progress: Pamela Roberts The Plant Health Instructor: Katherine L. Stevenson Plant Management Network: Cristi Palmer Board and Office Chairs and Directors Academic Unit Leader Forum Chair: James R. Bradeen APS Foundation Chair: Ray D. Martyn Divisional Forum Chair: Jay W. Pscheidt PPB Chair: Jan E. Leach Publications Board Chair: Niklaus Grunwald OE Director: Tom Mitchell OIP Director: Marcial A. Pastor-Corrales OPSR Director: Courtney A. Gallup OPRO Director: Monica L. Elliott AMB Director: Amy O. Charkowski Division Officers Caribbean Divisional Forum Rep.: Ronald French-Monar President: Hilda Victoria Silva-Rojas Secretary-Treasurer: Consuelo Estevez De Jensen North Central Divisional Forum Rep.: Amanda Gevens President: George Sundin Secretary-Treasurer: Kiersten Wise Northeastern Divisional Forum Rep.: David Rosenberger President: Francis Ferrandino Vice President: Steven Johnson Secretary-Treasurer: Margaret McGrath Pacific Divisional Forum Rep.: Jay Pscheidt President: Juliet Marshall President-Elect: David Gent Secretary-Treasurer: Soumaila Sanogo Potomac Divisional Forum Rep.: Yilmaz Balci President: Nicole Donofrio Vice President: Jo Anne Crouch Secretary-Treasurer: Mizuho Nita Southern Divisional Forum Rep.: Kenneth Seebold President: Thomas Allen President-Elect: Nicole Ward-Gauthier Vice President: Kevin Ong Secretary-Treasurer: Gary E. Vallad 18 February 2015 Editor’s Corner Land-Grant Bragging Rights—Who Was First? Doug Jardine, Kansas State University, PhytoNewsEditor@scisoc.org Most plant pathology departments in the country are aligned with public land-grant universities; Cornell University being the exception in that it is a private land-grant university. One thing that always amuses me is how many different universities claim to be the first land-grant university. My institution, Kansas State University (KSU), claims to be the first land-grant institution but so does Iowa State University (ISU). My alma mater, Michigan State University (MSU), bills itself as the pioneer landgrant college, implying it was first without actually saying it. So, who’s right? Well a little research shows that it’s all a matter of perspective. There are actually five land-grant universities that were originally chartered in the 1700s, the oldest being the University of Delaware (UD), chartered in 1743 by Francis Alison, a Presbyterian minister. It was opened as a “Free School” in New London, PA (Delaware was part of the Pennsylvania colony until 1776). After several name and location changes, it became Delaware College in 1843. It was closed from 1859 until 1870, when it reopened with support from the Morrill Land-Grant Act as the land-grant University of Delaware. Other schools with 18th century charter dates include Rutgers (1766), Georgia (1785), Vermont (1791), and Tennessee (1794). Rutgers was originally chartered as Queens College, and Tennessee as Blount College. Vermont was private at first, merging with Vermont Agricultural College in 1865. Georgia might have laid claim to the designation of being first, but it was closed from 1863 to1866 due to the Civil War. Tennessee might have been first, but since it was a confederate state, it was not eligible at the time of the act. It took a special act of Congress in 1867 to make the University of Tennessee eligible and it was designated a landgrant in 1869. Other institutions whose official charter dates pre-date the Morrill Act include the University of Missouri (MU) (1839), MSU and The Pennsylvania State University (PSU) (1855), and ISU (1858). MU was the first public university west of the Mississippi River; however, it was not awarded land-grant status until 1870. MSU was founded on February 12, 1855, as the Agricultural College of the State of Michigan, thus making it the first college in the United States whose primary purpose was to teach agriculture. As such, it served as a model for future land-grant colleges in the country created after passage of the Morrill Act. The Pennsylvania State University (PSU) was chartered on February 22, 1855, as the Farmers’ High School of Pennsylvania and its name was changed to the Agricultural College of Pennsylvania in 1862. It was officially designated the state’s land-grant college in 1863. Thus, it lost out to being the “Pioneer” land-grant college that MSU claims to be by a mere 10 days. Founded in 1858, ISU became the nation’s first designated land-grant institution when, 71 days after President Abraham Lincoln signed the Morrill Act into law, the Iowa Legislature accepted the provisions of the 1862 Morrill Act on September 11, 1862, making Iowa the first state in the nation to do so. KSU, originally named Kansas State Agricultural College, was founded in Manhattan on February 16, 1863. As such, it was the first university created anew as a result of the Morrill Act. So who was first, UD, MSU, ISU, or KSU? It all depends on the measuring stick. If we use the thought stream from the closing court arguments from the 1947 movie Miracle on 34th Street about whether there is a Santa Claus, whereby the character Kris Kringle is deemed to be recognized as the Santa Claus by the U.S. Post Office, an official branch of the U.S. government, then we may have to go with a tie between MSU and PSU as the accompanying U.S. postage stamp would suggest. Sticking up for my employer, KSU, it was the first school not in existence at the time of the Morrill Act to be created specifically due to the legislation, so from my perspective, I guess I can say, “We’re Number One.” Those with opposing points of view are welcome to write rebuttals and submit them as a Letter to the Editor. n APS Plant Path Video Reaches 14k Hits! Colorado Street Bridge in Pasadena, CA, photo courtesy of Pasadena Convention and Visitors Bureau, Jamie Pham Submit Your Best Research and Broaden Your Network in Pasadena APS Annual Meeting Call for Abstracts through March 16, 2015 The 2015 APS Annual Meeting Call for Abstracts is open from February 2 through March 16, 2015. You are invited to submit an abstract for consideration as an oral technical or poster presenter. Why submit an abstract this year? As a presenter, you have an automatic conversation starter and scheduled opportunities to meet fellow attendees. Participation at this level is the easiest way to meet others looking to build partnerships, share critical research, and offer proven solutions. Be part of the meeting this year! The annual meeting website (www.apsnet. org/meet) includes the criteria for acceptance, submission instructions, and guidelines for creating PowerPoint presentations and scientific posters. Submit early! The number of oral presentation opportunities is limited. Field trips and workshops have been recently added to the website. Look for descriptions and organizers for these informative events. Field Trips • Citrus Facilities Near Riverside, CA, and Their Role in Combating Huanglongbing • Diseases of Small and Tree Fruits—two days • Ornamental Field Trip • Southern California Forest Health Issues: Drought, Forest Insects, and Diseases The APS video—“Plant Pathology: Taking You Further than You Ever Imagined”—has reached more than 14,000 views! The nowviral video asks: “How will we sustainably increase our food, fiber, and fuels using less land and resources?” The answer: healthy plants. This entertaining, colorful, and highly informative video can be used as a helpful resource to illustrate what we do as plant pathologists and why this work is so important now and in the future. If you haven’t watched the video yet, visit the APS YouTube channel at www.youtube. com/watch?v=mzTE3StOHlQ and share it via social media! n Workshops • Agriculture Counts: Real World Statistics USDA National Agricultural Statistics Survey (NASS) • Analysis of Population Genetic Data in R • Design and Analysis of RNA-seq Experiments • Introduction to Multivariate Statistics in R • Simulation Modeling in Botanical Epidemiology and Crop Loss Analysis • Sustainability, Genetics, and Future Cultivars n Crossroads continued from page 17 of our society that we remain competitive for institutional and individual subscriptions in this changing publication landscape of open access. Crossroads in Science also includes the Phytobiomes Initiative, which originated as an advocacy target from the APS Public Policy Board. The goal of this initiative is to inform federal funding agencies and policy makers that new investments in agricultural research should be directed at an integrated systems approach to science that focuses on understanding the influences on plant community compositions and interconnections. As funding agencies seek more multidisciplinary research endeavors, APS stands to benefit by encompassing the breadth of expertise within our membership from applied outreach and extension to basic translational approaches that will inform and guide efforts in new interdisciplinary sciences. One of council’s actions that I’m most excited about in support of the Phytobiomes Initiative is our new fellowship with the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP). This fellowship, supported in part by APS Council and an APS Foundation public policy endowment, will provide the executive branch of government with accurate scientific and technical advice on issues affecting our discipline to ensure that policies are based on sound scientific principles. In closing, I want to thank our APS members and volunteers who have selflessly committed their support and enthusiasm throughout the year. APS continues to be a healthy, financially secure society through the efforts of our members and the exceptional staff at APS Headquarters. I am truly fortunate and honored to serve APS as its president this year. I look forward to seeing you in Pasadena in August for the 2015 APS Annual Meeting, Crossroads in Science. n Last Call for the StorkanHanes-McCaslin Foundation Awards The Storkan-Hanes-McCaslin Foundation was established in 1987 to support graduate student research. In addition to unrestricted cash awards (which range from $5,000 to $10,000 and can be used for any purpose that will benefit the education of the student, including personal expenses), new awardees will also receive round-trip fares to the APS Annual Meeting and are presented their awards at a luncheon attended by their research advisors, previous awardees, and members of the committee. A major aim of the foundation is to encourage research by offering financial assistance to graduate students who are working on soilborne diseases of plants. To be considered for funding, each proposal should be carefully prepared in accordance with the instructions printed in the December 2014 issue of Phytopathology News and submitted electronically no later than May 1, 2015, to Michael Stanghellini (michael. stanghellini@ucr.edu). n Phytopathology News 19 APS PRESS Brings New Energy to the Fight Against Coffee Leaf Rust, Other Pests Coffee compendium now on sale, available for bulk purchase Coffee leaf rust, insect and worm pests, and a host of disorders have devastated coffee crops in recent years. Coffee leaf rust alone has caused more than $1 billion in crop damage since 2012. This damage has had a major impact on both growers and consumers. The world’s most widely traded agricultural commodity has become more scarce and expensive than ever, and it’s mainly due to diseases, insects, mites, nematodes, and other disorders. APS PRESS is proud to announce a new shot of energy in the fight against these pests—the Compendium of Coffee Diseases and Pests. This vital reference summarizes the current understanding of diseases and pests affecting coffee plantations worldwide, making it a vital resource to plant pathologists, extension personnel, growers, educators, students, regulatory agents, and other practitioners involved in the diagnosis and management of coffee pests. The Compendium of Coffee Diseases and Pests can help the international coffee community diagnose and manage nearly 50 diseases, pests, and disorders of coffee plants. This easy-to-use book also provides guidance on minimizing susceptibility to plant damage, as well as strategies for management. The compendium specifically covers infectious diseases caused by viruses, phytoplasmas, bacteria, fungi, and nematodes, as well as an alga. It also covers nutritional deficiencies and physiological disorders that may be mistaken for plant diseases. The book also contains more than 100 colorful, high-quality, and representative images to guide users toward an accurate diagnosis. The book’s editors, Alvaro L. Gaitán, Marco A. Cristancho, Bertha L. Castro Caicedo, Carlos A. Rivillas, and Gabriel Cadena Gómez from Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café (Cenicafé) are among the top plant pathologists and entomologists studying coffee today. They bring together coffee researchers from around the world with decades of experience. For a limited time, readers can purchase the Compendium of Coffee Diseases and Pests for just $99, $20 off the cover price. Bulk discounts are also available for easy distribution to growers, extension groups, coffee production and industry professionals, and academic institutions. Ten-book bundles are just $89 per book, a savings of $30; 50-book bundles can be purchased for just $79 per book; and a 100-book bundle offers the most savings, at a cost of $79 per book, which is $40 off the cover price. n 20 February 2015 Mississippi Association of Plant Pathologists and Nematologists Meet with the Mississippi Entomological Association in Starkville, MS The annual meeting of the Mississippi Association of Plant Pathologists and Nematologists (MAPPAN) was held October 21, 2014, at the Bost Extension Center on the campus of Mississippi State University in Starkville, MS. The meeting was held in conjunction with the Mississippi Entomological Association (MEA) for the third consecutive year. This year, 20 people attended the meeting, representing Mississippi State University, USDA, and industry. A graduate student paper competition was presided over by Maria Tomaso-Peterson. Six graduate students participated in the competition, representing plant pathology and biological sciences. Phillip Vines (advisor, Tomaso-Peterson) won first place for his presentation “Discovery of Six New Species in Magnaporthaceae from Ultradwarf Bermudagrass Roots Collected throughout the Southern United States.” Jeff Standish (advisors, Tomaso-Peterson and Tom Allen) won second place for his presentation “Distribution of the QoI Resistant Frogeye Leaf Spot Pathogen throughout the Mississippi Soybean Production System” and Tessie Wilkerson (advisor, Allen) won third place for her presentation “Secondary Nutrient Effects on Suppression of Macrophomina phaseolina Infection in Soybean.” As a part of the annual meeting, a scholarship is awarded in honor of Frank Killebrew, an exceptional extension plant pathologist that passed away unexpectedly in 1999. This year’s award was bestowed upon Standish, an M.S. student in plant pathology working under the guidance of Tomaso-Peterson and Allen on fungicide resistance within the Mississippi soybean production system. The officers for MAPPAN for 2014–2015 are Alvin Rhodes, BASF— president; Sead (Sejo) Sabanadzovic, MSU—vice president; Clarissa Balbalian, plant disease diagnostician, MSU—treasurer; and Tessie Wilkerson—graduate student representative. The next meeting of MAPPAN will be held in conjunction with MEA in Starkville, MS, October 20–21, 2015, at the Bost Extension Center. n Student award winners are left to right: Phillip Vines, first place; Jeff Standish, second place; MAPPAN President Tom Allen; and Tessie Wilkerson, third place. New PMN Webcast Collection Shows How to Manage Western Corn Rootworm in the Transgenic Era Freely available 24/7 on the Plant Management Network Since its commercialization in 2003, Bt corn has—and still is—proving to be an important technology for the control of insect pests, higher yield production, and higher quality grain. In recent years, however, the western corn rootworm’s increasing resistance to Bt corn has caused some alarm. To help U.S. corn growers and consultants tackle this growing issue, Robert Wright, research and extension entomologist at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, organized a seminar comprising five webcast presentations that focus on the many new and changing aspects of western corn rootworm (WCR) management in the transgenic era. This seminar, entitled “Corn Rootworm in the Transgenic Era” can be found in the Plant Management Network’s Focus on Corn resource at www.plantmanagementnetwork. org/foc. All five talks are freely available 24/7 to corn producers, consultants, extension agents, and other practitioners involved with Bt corn and the management of western corn rootworm. These presentations, produced with funding from the USDA’s National Institute of Food and Agriculture, include the following: • Resistance Evolution and Insecticide Resistance Management (IRM) for Rootworm by Aaron Gassmann, Iowa State University. This talk reviews current developments of Bt resistance in the field and what is known about the consequences of resistance for feeding injury and pest survival during future growing seasons. Gassmann also covers approaches for managing WCR and the development of Bt resistance by this pest. • Adult Corn Rootworm Suppression by Lance J. Meinke, University of NebraskaLincoln (UNL). This presentation shows how to incorporate adult WCR control tactics into a broader corn rootworm management program. He reviews aspects of adult WCR biology and ecology—and provides a general overview of the adult control strategy, tactics, and critical timing. • Decision Tree for Grower Management Options by Ken Ostlie, University of Minnesota. This webcast addresses the management challenges posed by resistance, reviews options, and provides growers, crop advisors, dealers, consultants, and extension educators with a framework for making decisions on corn rootworm management. It also covers the pros and cons of individual management options, as well as which strategies are most effective. PMN Publishes Webcast Recordings of 2014 Crop Management Seminar Seminars and discussions from the biennial Crop Management Seminar (CMS), organized by Cotton Incorporated and held in Tifton, GA, in November 2014, are now freely available through the Plant Management Network (PMN). Through these talks, growers and practitioners in all cotton-growing regions can get a review of the 2014 growing season, as well as keep up on the latest technologies and best crop management practices. These presentations are fully open access and available at www.plantmanagementnetwork.org/2014CMS. PMN’s mission is to enhance the health, management, and production of all crops through quality, science-based information for practitioners and applied scientists. Help support this mission by publishing your next seminar or proceedings through PMN. Contact Phil Bogdan at pbogdan@scisoc.org or +1.651.994.3859 to learn more. n • Rootworm Biology and Behavior by Joseph L. Spencer, University of Illinois. This presentation helps viewers understand the biology and behavior of corn rootworms, especially WCR. Spencer focuses on the details of basic corn rootworm biology, movement patterns, and the characteristics of dispersing adults. He also highlights biological knowledge as one of the keys to making sound management decisions and understanding pest resistance. • Larval Corn Rootworm Management by Robert Wright, (UNL). Since the introduction of Bt corn hybrids active against rootworm, larval control options and management practices have changed. This webcast helps growers understand the most current options for corn rootworm larvae control, factors affecting their efficacy, larval rootworm biology, and damage. In addition to the webcasts, the seminar’s homepage features articles, as well as a Bt trait table, that outlines current Bt proteins, their insect targets or herbicide activity, trade names, and other important information to help you make better management decisions. To date, PMN has provided web development, webcasting, and other outreach services for more than one dozen grantfunded projects. Learn how PMN can get your research in front of both researchers and practitioners, increasing usage and building impact for you and your colleagues. Contact Phil Bogdan at pbogdan@scisoc.org to learn how PMN can partner with you to provide effective outreach. n Phytopathology News 21 APS Foundation Public Policy Update Does Your Work Impact the Future of Nematology? Want a Better Understanding of Phytobiomes? Apply for travel funds by February 13 Applications for the Faces of the Future Symposium Awards, created through an endowment established by Milt and Nancy Schroth, are now being accepted. Four awards are available and will provide funds of $500 each to the selected presenters to help support their travel to the 2015 APS Annual Meeting in Pasadena, CA. The 2015 symposium will be entitled “Schroth Faces of the Future: Nematology.” Speakers will be asked to present their research in a special session where they will have the opportunity to highlight their current work and speculate on the future directions of their discipline. In addition, the speakers will have the opportunity to submit a mini-review to be published as a fully citable feature on the APS website, where they can highlight their philosophy and the future direction of their discipline. Applications must include a one-page essay submitted by the nominee addressing their views on the future of nematology, current CV, abstract of the proposed presentation, and a letter of nomination by an established scientist. This nomination letter must include an evaluation of the nominee’s research, including a comment on the innovation and the impact that research completed by the nominee has on the discipline and the future of nematology. This letter should be sent by the nominator directly to Kimberly Cochran (kanncochran@gmail.com). This should not be part of the single-merged PDF document. Applications should be submitted as a singlemerged PDF document to Cochran via e-mail by 5 p.m. CST on February 13, 2015. n Online Application for the Student Travel Awards Opens February 13! If you are an APS student member giving an oral or poster presentation at the 2015 APS Meeting in Pasadena, CA, you can apply for an APS Student Travel Award to win $500 toward your travel expenses to this conference. Awards are available to graduate students in all disciplines of plant pathology. The APS Student Travel Award program aims to recognize and reward the best, brightest, and most dedicated students in plant pathology. The online application process for the 2015 APS Student Travel Awards opens February 13, 2015, and will close March 20, 2015. Students who received an award in 2014 will not be eligible for an award until 2016. Applications are due by noon CST on March 20, 2015, and advisor letters are due by noon CST on March 27, 2015. Applications or advisor letters submitted after the deadline posted will not be accepted; the deadline is strictly enforced, so please apply early. Applicants are required to submit a formal abstract for an oral or poster presentation for the 2015 meeting prior to applying for the travel award. Additionally, you are required to make the case for a hot topic that you feel should be presented as a symposium at a future APS meeting. It is recommended that you compose your responses using word processing software prior to completing the online form. Once ready, you can copy and paste your materials into the appropriate text box in the online application. The application requires a letter of recommendation from their current graduate advisor. Complete details can be found on the application website www. apsnet.org/members/foundation/apply/Pages/StudentTravelAwards.aspx. n “It was an honor to receive the APS travel award. As a new student just beginning my career in plant pathology, receiving the award not only gave me confidence as I attended the meeting, but made me feel extremely welcomed and part of the community.” —Emma Wallace, North Carolina State University 22 February 2015 Check out these recorded presentations During the recent APS-CPS Joint Meeting in Minneapolis, August 2014, the APS Public Policy Board (PPB) organized an “Understanding Phytobiomes to Improve Agricultural Productivity” special session. This unique session featured five experts who illustrated why funding investments in phytobiome approaches are critical by highlighting what we have not been able to learn with individual organisms and revealing what can be learned when microbiomes are studied as a system. These fundamental discoveries can be applied to improve crop productivity, address environmental challenges, and assure food safety. PPB has launched the Phytobiomes Initiative to gain a comprehensive understanding of phytobiomes and the capacity for their optimization by 2025. This session was live-streamed during the meeting and a recording is posted on the APS YouTube Channel at www.youtube.com/watch?v=vFKk20PCf6E. Take some time to check out the following presentations. • The phyllosphere microbiome: Responses to and impacts on plants. Julia A. Vorholt, Institute of Microbiology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland • How do organisms communicate (cross-kingdom communications) in the phytobiome? Vittorio Venturi, International Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Trieste, Italy • Separating signal from noise in the design and analysis of host-microbial communities. Eric W. Triplett, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL • How do agricultural practices impact the animal microbiome? Thad Stanton, National Animal Disease Center, USDA ARS, Ames, IA • Phytobiome, a new view of crop production- an industry perspective. Magalie Guilhabert-Goya, Bayer CropScience LP, Davis, CA n People Awards Raymond W. Schneider, a professor in the Department of Plant Pathology and Crop Physiology at Louisiana State University (LSU), received the Doyle Chambers Research Award from the LSU Agricultural Center on December 15, 2014. This meritorious award is made annually to the scientist who, during his/her career at the Louisiana Agricultural Experiment Station, has made the most outstanding contributions to agriculture in the state of Louisiana. In addition to his other research accomplishments, Schneider is one of the world’s leading authorities on diseases of soybean. His research has vastly and greatly affected the soybean industry locally, nationally, and internationally, especially with his first finding of soybean rust (SBR), caused by Phakopsora pachyrhizi, in the United States. This new finding led to a vast array of research endeavors that included risk model assessment and spatial analysis of SBR disease development. In this effort, he and his students and collaborators developed a state-of-the-art particulate sampler to better trap and monitor airborne populations of P. pachyrhizi as well as improved PCR detection technologies. His group further demonstrated that the pathogen had a long latent period, and fungicide efficacy was vastly improved with this finding. One of his students discovered a fungus, Simplicillium lanosoniveum, that colonized pustules and infected urediniospores of P. pachyrhizi and, as a consequence, has great potential for use as a biological control agent. Raj Singh, assistant professor in the Department of Plant Pathology and Crop Physiology at Louisiana State University (LSU), received the Floyd S. Edmiston Extension Award from the LSU AgCenter on December 15, 2014. This meritorious award is made annually to the extension specialist, who during the past three years has made the most outstanding contributions toward improving extension services and mission while benefitting the people in the state of Louisiana. Singh was recognized for his outstanding extension program that provides accurate and timely diagnoses of plant diseases and other pests and educational programs to the agronomic and horticultural industries and homeowners of Louisiana. In addition, he provides diagnostic services in support of the Louisiana Department of Agriculture and Forestry and serves as a liaison to the National Plant Diagnostic Network. New Positions Lindsay R. Triplett joined the Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station’s (CAES’s) Department of Plant Pathology and Ecology in the position of assistant agricultural scientist in October. She recently finished a post-doctoral fellowship at Colorado State University under the mentorship of Jan Leach, characterizing molecular factors for virulence and defense in Xanthomonas oryzae interactions with rice. Triplett is a graduate of Earlham College and she completed her Ph.D. degree in plant pathology at Michigan State University under the supervision of George Sundin. She will establish a research program studying Xanthomonas molecular diversity and virulence from her laboratory in the newly renovated Jenkins-Waggoner building at the CAES New Haven campus. Quan Zeng joined the faculty of the Department of Plant Pathology and Ecology at The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment in New Haven as assistant plant pathologist on November 3, 2014. He will initiate a research program studying bacterial diseases of concern for Connecticut stakeholders, such as fire blight, soft rot, and bacterial etiolation, from the aspects of disease mechanisms and novel management solutions. Zeng was a post-doctoral research associate in the Department of Plant, Soil, and Microbial Sciences at Michigan State University from 2011 to 2014. He worked with George Sundin in characterization of the virulence regulation of bacterial small RNAs in E. amylovora, the fire blight pathogen. Zeng completed his undergraduate studies at Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China (2006). He earned a Ph.D. degree (2011) in biological sciences at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee under the supervision of Ching-Hong Yang. The title of his dissertation was “The study of genetic regulation of the type III secretion system in soft rot pathogen Dickeya dadantii.” Presentations Hailing Jin, professor of plant pathology and microbiology, University of California at Riverside, was visiting Washington State University on December 3 and 4, 2014. She was invited by graduate students of molecular plant sciences and plant pathology, and hosted by graduate student Nicholas Mueth and Scot Hulbert. She gave a seminar entitled “Small RNAs, the secret agents in the battle field of plant-pathogen interaction.” During her visit, she also had discussions with graduate students, post-doctoral associates, and faculty members. Jin’s research focuses on gene regulation and signal transduction in plant immunity. John Rupe, a professor of plant pathology at the University of Arkansas, was invited by Li Guojing, College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China, to give a series of seminars in October. The seminars covered soybean seedling disease, Pythium population structure in Arkansas, charcoal rot, and soybean seed quality. In addition, he gave an overview of agriculture in Arkansas and a seminar on how to succeed in graduate school in the United States. Student Awards & Degrees Anna Conrad was honored with the 2014 C. C. Allison Award by the Department of Plant Pathology at The Ohio State University. The award, which includes a plaque and $800 People continued on page 24 Phytopathology News 23 People continued from page 23 for each recipient, recognizes graduate student excellence in research and exemplary service to the department. Conrad is pursuing her Ph.D. degree in plant pathology with advisor Pierluigi Bonello. Her research focuses on mechanisms of oak resistance to Phytophthora ramorum, the causal agent of sudden oak death, and the development of methods to predict resistance to this invasive pathogen within natural populations. Conrad is the president of the department’s Plant Pathology Graduate Students Association and was plant pathology’s representative on the universitywide Council of Graduate Students from 2013 to 2014. Conrad, who holds a B.S. degree from the State University of New York, College of Environmental Science and Forestry, was a selected presenter at the APS 2014 I. E. Melhus Graduate Student Symposium and is active in plant pathology teaching and outreach. Bhanu Priya Donda was a Walter J. Clore Scholarship recipient this year. The scholarship was started in 1997 by the Washington Association of Wine Grape Growers to recognize and honor the research and lifetime achievements of Walter J. Clore. Donda is pursuing a Ph.D. degree in plant pathology with Naidu Rayapati working on the epidemiology and molecular biology of Grapevine leafroll associated virus. Sean W. McCotter recently completed all requirements for an M.S. degree in plant pathology from Washington State University (WSU). His committee consisted of Lori Carris (major advisor), Dorrie Main, Patricia Okubara, and Lisa A. Castlebury. His thesis was entitled “Use of whole genome Sean McCotter (right) with his major adviser Lori Carris. 24 February 2015 sequence data to characterize mating and RNA-silencing genes in Tilletia species.” McCotter’s research demonstrated similarity between the bipolar mating system in Tilletia caries and previously characterized mating systems in other smut fungi, but also provided the first evidence for duplication of matingtype homeodomain genes in fungi outside of subphylum Agaricomycotina. In 2014, McCotter received the Kenneth F. Baker and R. James Cook Travel Award to present a poster on his research at the APS-CPS Joint Meeting in Minneapolis, MN. After graduation, he will begin a Ph.D. program with Jim Kronstad in the Department of Microbiology and Immunology at the University of British Columbia, where his research will focus on identifying sources of iron in planta for the phytopathogenic smut fungus Ustilago maydis and comparisons of the iron uptake mechanisms found in U. maydis and the related human pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans. Rebecca A. Melanson, a Ph.D. candidate in the Department of Plant Pathology and Crop Physiology at Louisiana State University (LSU) and the LSU AgCenter, recently won the prestigious C. W. Edgerton Award. She was nominated by her advisor, Jong Hyun Ham, associate professor. She won this award for her outstanding academic and professional achievements, especially her significant contributions toward our understanding of bacterial regulatory mechanisms. She identified ntpR, a new regulatory gene of major virulence factors, from the plantpathogenic bacterium Burkholderia glumae and characterized its global regulatory function in bacterial signaling and pathogenesis. Anna K. Stasko, a plant pathology Ph.D. student at The Ohio State University, was awarded a United Soybean Board Graduate Fellowship at the American Society of Agronomy’s annual meeting in Long Beach, CA, November 2–5. Stasko, who is studying with Anne E. Dorrance at the Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center in Wooster, is studying mechanisms of partial resistance in soybean against Phytophthora sojae. Stasko received a B.A. degree from Concordia College in Moorhead, MN. In Memory Richard (Dick) H. Converse died peacefully surrounded by family members on Tuesday, May 6, 2014, at his home in Corvallis, OR. Born on September 18, 1925, in Greenwich, CT, Dick lived his early childhood years in Japan, where his parents, Guy and Berthae Converse, worked for the YMCA. After his father’s death in 1930, Dick and his mother left Japan to live in New York City; Tucson, AZ; and Whittier, CA. He moved to Berkeley, CA, to pursue a bachelor’s degree in plant pathology and there met Leona Reukema, who was to be his wife of 66 years. He completed his B.S. degree in 1947 at the University of California (UC) at Berkeley, an M.Sc. degree in agronomy at UC Davis in 1948, and a Ph.D. degree in plant pathology at UC Davis in 1951. After completing his Ph.D. degree, Dick and Leona loaded their 1937 Packard and headed to South Dakota State University in Brookings, where Dick taught plant pathology and worked on diseases of sorghum for two years. He then joined the USDA ARS, working first at Oklahoma State University in Stillwater, moving to Beltsville, MD, in 1957, and then to Corvallis, OR, in 1967, where he remained until he retired in 1990. In Corvallis, Dick was an active member of the Department of Botany and Plant Pathology at Oregon State University, where he held the position of professor (courtesy). Dick is best known for his contributions to the detection and management of virus diseases of small fruits and his early work on Phytophthora species that cause root rot diseases in strawberry and raspberry. With collaborators, he unraveled the complex etiology of a number of virus diseases of strawberry and raspberry in Maryland, the Pacific Northwest, Japan, Israel, and Costa Rica. He established a clean plant program for berries in Corvallis and worked with the Oregon and Washington State Departments of Agriculture to develop certification programs for berry crops. The production of certified nursery stock of strawberry, raspberry, blackberry, and blueberry has been invaluable to the small fruit industry in the Pacific Northwest and beyond. The success of this certification program for berry crops, along with similar programs for other vegetatively propagated crops, served as the basis for the development of the National Clean Plant Network, which now provides a level of stable funding for certification programs nationwide. Over the years, he trained many graduate students and post-doctoral associates and hosted numerous visiting scientists, all of whom benefited from his infectious enthusiasm for research. His work took him and Leona to many countries, and they made many friends around the world over the years. He was an editor and major contributor to the USDA handbook, Virus Diseases of Small Fruits, and the APS Compendium of Raspberry and Blackberry Diseases and Insects, which remain valuable and widely used resources to this day. In retirement, Dick was an active volunteer in the grade schools in Corvallis for more than a decade, often serving as a teacher’s assistant several days each week. Due to his fluency in Spanish, he was especially important to students in the dual language programs, and was beloved by students and teachers alike. Dick was preceded in death by his daughter Nancy Roe and his son Paul Converse. He is survived by his wife, Leona; son, Frank; three grandchildren; and seven great-grandchildren. Norman L. Horn, Jr. died on June 10, 2014, in Covington, LA, at the age of 94. He was a faculty member in the Department of Plant Pathology and Crop Physiology for 31 years, where he obtained his Ph.D. degree in 1951. During his tenure, he worked on a number of plant disease management strategies for soybeans and wheat as well as citrus and strawberry. He developed fungicide programs for many of these commodities and developed seed treatments too. He was the first to test benomyl for soybeans and found great success in managing the pod and stem disease complex caused by species of Diaporthe and Collectotrichum. He also studied benomyl resistance in populations of these plant-pathogenic fungi. This research led to the general use of fungicides on soybeans in Louisiana, which was responsible for large increases in soybean yields. Horn was very successful in attracting funding for his research program via chemical companies and the Soybean Promotion Board and he used a portion of these funds to help support academic and other activities within the department. Horn was preceded in death by his first wife, Lucile Degrazier, and is survived by his current wife, Claudette; two sons, Norman and John; John’s wife Debra; and one granddaughter, Holly Marie. Poorna Nand Thapliyal was born at Narendra Nagar, Dist. Tehri, Uttar Pradesh (now Uttarakhand) on May 4, 1939, and passed away on November 3, 2014. He received his early education from the Government College, Tehri Garhwal, and a B.Sc. degree from the Banaras Hindu University. He earned a B.Sc. (Hon.) agriculture and animal husbandry in 1963 and an M.Sc. degree in plant pathology in 1965 from the Uttar Pradesh Agricultural University (UPAU), presently, G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology (GBPUA&T), Pantnagar, and was appointed as a senior research assistant in plant pathology at the same university. In 1967, he joined the University of Illinois and earned a doctorate degree in plant pathology in 1970, working with James B. Sinclair on soybean pathology. The same year, he accepted a position of assistant professor in plant pathology at UPAU, Pantnagar, and in 1977 was appointed as senior research officer/associate professor. He was invited to participate in the Asia Oceana Soybean Rust Workshop at the University of Illinois in 1977 because of his outstanding work on soybean rust. Again, during 1981–1983, Thapliyal joined the University of Illinois as a postdoctoral fellow and worked on “Interaction between microorganisms as a means for biological control of soybean pathogens.” In 1986, Thapliyal joined GBPUA&T as a professor of plant pathology and then worked as a senior scientist II at the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Hyderabad (1988–1989). He served as the head of the Plant Pathology Department, GBPUA&T, from 1993 to 1996. During this period, the department was awarded Centre of Advanced Studies (CAS) by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and he headed it as its first director. Thapliyal gracefully superannuated from the university services on May 31, 1999. Thapliyal successfully pursued his professional career in soybean pathology and fungicides. Besides authoring many publications of international and national repute, Thapliyal coauthored the book Fungicides in Plant Disease Control with Y. L. Nene, which was published by Oxford and IBH, New Delhi. In addition, Thapliyal taught several courses such as Introductory Plant Pathology, Fungicides, Plant Disease Epidemiology, etc., to undergraduate and post-graduate students. He guided many students for their master’s and Ph.D. theses research. Thapliyal was a life member of the Indian Phytopathological Society (IPS) and the Indian Society of Mycology and Plant Pathology (ISMPP). He was elected councilor for the mid-eastern region for IPS in 1981. During his doctoral program at the University of Illinois, he was elected member of three reputed honor societies, Phi Kappa Phi, Gamma Sigma Delta, and Sigma Xi. He received the ISMPP Y. L. Nene Best Teacher Award in Plant Pathology in 2005 for his outstanding contributions to teaching of plant pathology at undergraduate and post-graduate levels and for guiding master’s and doctoral research at Pantnagar. Thapliyal will always be fondly remembered by his former colleagues and students as a disciplined and sincere researcher, a tough teacher, and a modest, non-controversial, friendly, and helpful person with a good sense of humor. He was also quite familiar with the farming community and their problems around Pantnagar, as he would often visit them to address their problems. In his demise, the Indian agricultural scientific community has lost a good soybean plant pathologist, a good teacher, and a good human being. Fraternity of Plant Pathology at Pantnagar and elsewhere in the country and abroad and his friends and students deeply mourn the sad demise of Dr. Thapliyal. He is survived by his wife, two sons, and two grandchildren. n Phytopathology News 25 Classifieds Classified Policy: You can process your job listing at www.apsnet.org/careers/jobcenter. Please note: Your online job listing may be edited by newsletter staff to approximately 200 words for the print listing in Phytopathology News. Fees for posting online are $25 member/$50 nonmember for graduate or post-doc positions and $200 member/$250 nonmember for all other positions. To have your job listing included in Phytopathology News, simply select the option on the online form (there is an additional $55 fee). If you have any questions, contact the APS Placement Coordinator (apsplacement@scisoc.org). Assistant Professor—Nematology Washington State University (WSU), Department of Plant Pathology in the College of Agricultural, Human, and Natural Resource Sciences (CAHNRS) seeks an assistant professor in the area of plant nematology. Applications are invited for a permanent, full-time, 12-,month, tenureeligible position to begin July 1, 2015 or as negotiated at the Pullman, WA, campus. The position is focused primarily on research emphasizing molecular and applied aspects of plant-parasitic nematodes, plant-nematode interactions, and the diseases they cause on crops of importance in Washington State. The successful candidate will develop a rigorous and collaborative research program focused on basic and applied aspects of plant nematology that will address nematodes and plant diseases caused by nematodes in the U.S. Pacific Northwest. The candidate is expected to have expertise in classical and molecular nematology and contribute to teaching in the WSU Department of Plant Pathology. The successful candidate is expected to develop a dynamic and active research program that is recognized nationally, and eventually, internationally, consistent with the mission of the WSU CAHNRS Office of Research, concerning plant nematology. To apply, visit www.wsujobs.com and be prepared to submit a letter of application specifically addressing each required and preferred qualification, CV, a separate statement of research interests, a list of three professional references (include names, addresses, e-mails, and telephone numbers), and a scanned photocopy of official transcripts to facilitate screening. Finalists will be asked to submit three letters of reference. For questions about the position, contact Dennis A. Johnson, Search Committee Chair, +1.509.335.3753, dajohn@wsu.edu. EEO/AA/ADA. Extension Plant Pathologist—Tenure-Track Faculty Position The Department of Plant Sciences and Plant Pathology at Montana State University seeks an individual who will develop an outstanding extension education program covering disease management strategies for row crops (sugarbeets, potatoes), legumes (pulse crops, Here are just a few of the headlines you missed from the APS Twitter feed. Blueberry rust spreads in Australia http://bit.ly/1DkCF16 Stripe rust surveillance aims to reduce risk http://bit.ly/1xEOegw Bacteria-infested potato seeds from other states led to disease http://bit.ly/1BL90KF Nigeria may miss cocoa output target as disease takes toll http://bloom.bg/172qiJX Global efforts needed to stop deadly banana disease, protect industry http://bit.ly/147MwsJ Soybean rust develops partial resistance to fungicides in Brazil http://bit.ly/17iEoqz BBC: Killer disease prompts tree felling in Cumbria http://bbc.in/1zXaBug Potential biological control for avocado disease found http://bit.ly/17iEpec Phylloxera: The parasite that changed wine forever http://bit.ly/1BL9tfK Get the latest and greatest plant disease news as it happens! www.twitter.com/plantdisease 26 February 2015 dry beans), forages, and other important crops in Montana. The extension education program should be supportive of county agents and address needs of growers, agricultural professionals, agribusiness, trade associations, and the various commodity groups associated with crop responsibilities. The individual will also develop an applied research program that is innovative and relevant to stakeholder needs and extension responsibilities and participate in the state Integrated Pest Management program. Screening of applications will begin on February 13, 2015, and will continue to be accepted until an adequate pool is established. For complete job announcement and application procedures, visit https://jobs. montana.edu/postings/1105. AA/ADA/EEO/ Vet Pref Employer. Plant Pathologist—Forest Health Protection The USDA Forest Service will be advertising a plant pathologist position with Forest Health Protection (FHP) in Coeur d’Alene, ID. The incumbent provides technical assistance and support to federal land managers on the identification, roles, and management of forest diseases. The position is part of the Regional State and Private Forestry staff directly supervised by the FHP Coeur d’Alene office group leader. The incumbent works closely with entomologists, plant pathologists, silviculturists, and other resource specialists. This position requires extensive overnight travel and work in field locations. This position is permanent fulltime. The position will likely be advertised at the GS-9, 11, and 12 federal levels. To express interest in this position or for more information, please contact Gregg DeNitto at +1.406.329.3637 or gdenitto@fs.fed.us. The actual announcement will be advertised in www.USAJobs.com later this winter. n Important APS Dates to Remember February 2015 2 Call for Papers opens for 2015 APS Annual Meeting 13 Student Travel Award process opens 13 Applications due for Schroth Faces of the Future Symposium March 2015 20 Applications due for Student Travel Awards Picks of the Plant Pathology Research Crop! APS journals publish hundreds of articles reporting on novel research each year. Each month, the editors-in-chief of each APS journal—Phytopathology, Plant Disease, Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, and Plant Health Progress—handpick and highlight one interesting article from each of their respective journals and write a short synopsis of it. These picks highlight important discoveries, new prediction models, and other notable research. These picks appear regularly in APS News Capsules and APS Journals’ Online Research Updates. Shown below are all the picks from 2014: Plant Disease 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Control of Phytophthora nicotianae Seedling Resistance to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Disease-Suppressive Vermicompost Xylella fastidiosa and Bacterial Leaf Scorch Triazole Sensitivity in Fusarium graminearum from New York Wheat Cassava Frogskin Disease in Brazil Evaluation of Atoxigenic Aspergillus flavus Strain AF36 in Pistachio Orchards Fungicide Resistance Profiles and Evidence for Stepwise Accumulation of Resistance in Botrytis cinerea A Sheepish Way to Spread Disease A Latent Period Duration Model for Wheat Stem Rust Fitness of Erysiphe necator Against Quinone Outside Inhibitors A Novel Plant Family-Specific Root Pathogen Phytopathology 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Toxin Accumulation in Field Oat Grains Foliar Application of Biofilm Formation Roles of a Solo LuxR in the Biological Control Agent Lysobacter enzymogenes Temporal Progression of ‘Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus’ Infection in Citrus Imaging of Nematode Development and Plant–Nematode Interactions Diversity of Ralstonia solanacearum in French Guiana Discrimination of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes from Complex Soil Communities Yr36 and Resistance to Wheat Yellow Rust in Cool Climates Mandarin Okitsu Leaves and Canker Disease Resistance Sudden Vegetation Dieback of Salt Marshes in New England Divergence of Acidovorax citrulli Strains Detection of Downy Mildew Pathogens of Spinach MPMI 1. Kinases and Signal Transduction in Tomato and Solanaceae Species 2. Open Access Spotlight Article: Two Distinct EF-Tu Epitopes Induce Immune Responses in Rice and Arabidopsis 3. Effectors as Tools in Disease Resistance Breeding 4. Melanin and the Corn Pathogen Colletotrichum graminicola 5. Herbivore Cues from Fall Armyworm Larvae Trigger Direct Defenses in Maize 6. Knocking Out Bcsas1 in Botrytis cinerea 7. Metabolic Environments and Genomic Features Associated with Pathogenic and Mutualistic Interactions Between Bacteria and Plants PHP APS Journals The premier source for peer-reviewed plant pathology research since 1911. 1. Effect of Host Resistance to Fusarium virguliforme and Heterodera glycines on Sudden Death Syndrome Disease Severity and Soybean Yield 2. Managing Fire blight 3. Host Resistance and Soybean Yield 4. Management of Cranberry fruit rot 5. Effects of Environmental Conditions on Puccinia horiana Teliospores 6. Setaria spp. as Alternative Hosts for Causal Agent of Corn Diseases 7. Progression of Symptoms on Infected Blueberry 8. Pathogen Survival on Soybean Leaf Debris 9. Attraction of Beetle to Fungus Geosmithia morbida 10. Suppression of watermelon fruit rot 11. First Occurrences of Viral Diseases 12. Improving the Management of Onion Thrips and Iris yellow spot virus See Editors Picks in the English, Spanish, and Chinese languages at www.apsnet.org/publications/APSjournalsEditorsPicks/Pages/default.aspx n Phytopathology News 27 www.apsnet.org Periodicals The American Phytopathological Society 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul, MN 55121 United States of America Calendar of Events APS Sponsored Events February 2015 1-2Southern Division Meeting. Atlanta, GA. www.apsnet.org/members/divisions/south March 2015 11-13 APS Potomac Division Meeting. Rehoboth Beach, DE. www.apsnet.org/members/divisions/pot June 2015 Other Upcoming Events February 2015 9-13 Research Conference on Huanglongbing (IRCHLB IV). Orlando, FL. www.irchlb.org March 2015 8-13 2015 Gordon Research Conference and Seminar on Chemical and Biological Terrorism. Ventura, CA. www.grc.org 17-22 28th Fungal Genetics Conference. Pacific Grove, CA. 23-27 Eighth International IPM Symposium, IPM: Solutions for a Changing World. Salt Lake City, UT. www.ipmcenters.org/IPMSymposium15 24-26 61st Annual Meeting of the Conference on Soilborne Plant Pathogens. University of California-Riverside. http://soilfungus.ars.usda.gov 10-12 North Central Division Meeting. East Lansing, MI. www.apsnet.org/members/divisions/nc June 2015 July 2015 8-1223rd International Conference on Virus and Other Graft-Transmissable Diseases of Fruit Crops. Morioka, Japan. www.icvf23.jp 19-23 Caribbean Division Meeting. Mexico City, Mexico August 2015 1-5 APS Annual Meeting. Pasadena, CA. 1-5 Pacific Division Meeting. (in conjunction with APS Annual Meeting) July 2016 30-Aug 3 APS Annual Meeting. Tampa, FL. 16-17 35th New Phytologist Symposium—The Genomes of Forest Trees: New Frontiers of Forest Biology. Boston, MA. www.newphytologist.org/symposiums/view/37 August 2015 10-28 2015 Rice Research to Production Course. IRRI, the Philippines. 24-27 XVII International Plant Protection Congress. Berlin, Germany. www.ippc2015.de September 2015 14-16 Australian Plant Pathology Conference. Fremantle, Western Australia. www.apps2015.com.au November 2015 29-Dec 1 36th New Phytologist Symposium—Cell Biology at the Plant–Microbe Interface. Munich, Germany. www.newphytologist.org/symposiums/view/38 December 2015 5–11 Plant-Parasitic Nematode Identification Workshop. Clemson, SC. www.clemson.edu/cafls/nematology/short_course.html