Passover Bulletin - Temple Adath Yeshurun
Transcription
Passover Bulletin - Temple Adath Yeshurun
Temple Adath & YOU Special Passover Issue 2015/5775 April 3 - April 11 Passover Service and Candlelighting Times Friday, April 3 Fast of First Born – 7:30 am Temple Adath joins with The Oaks for the 1st Night of Passover Friday, April 3 at 5:30 pm Friday, April 3 – Erev Pesach Candlelighting – 7:14 pm Erev Passover Evening Service – 5:30 pm Passover seder conducted by Cantor Francine Berg Saturday, April 4 – First Day Pesach Pricing for dinner: Adults - $30.00 Children (ages 6 - 12) - $12.50 Children (ages 0 - 5) - FREE Morning Service – 9:15 am Candlelighting – 8:15 pm Evening Service – 6:00 pm Sunday, April 5 – Second Day Pesach Morning Service – 9:15 am Mincha/Evening Service – 7:30 pm Thursday, April 9 – Erev Seventh Day Pesach Candlelighting – 7:21 am Evening Service – 6:45 pm Friday, April 10 – Seventh Day Pesach Morning Service – 9:15 am Candlelighting – 7:22 pm Evening Service – 6:45 pm Firm deadline for reservations is Wednesday, March 18. Park at Menorah Park; a shuttle will be provided to The Oaks. Limited to the first 50 reservations. Please mail in or drop off your reservation form along with a check for payment to the Temple Adath Office. Please make checks payable to Temple Adath Yeshurun. Saturday, April 11 – Eighth Day Pesach Morning Service (Yizkor) – 9:15 am Evening Service – 7:30 pm Operation Hametz Any time of the year is a good time to remember the Interreligious Food Consortium Food Basket. But instead of discarding your hametz, why not bring unused, unopened, non-perishable food items to the Temple for the basket? Other canned food items, such as tuna, vegetables, fruit and pasta sauces are also needed. Siyyum Bekhorim Fast of the First Born - April 3, 7:30 am In commemoration of the deliverance from Egypt, a first born should fast on the day before Passover. It is the custom for synagogues to make a siyyum (a public completion of the study of a tractate of the Talmud) on the morning before Passover. Since the siyyum is followed by a seudat mitzvah (a festive meal that follows the performance of a certain mitzvot), a first born who is present may eat and, having eaten, need not fast that day. Everyone is invited to this most unusual service! Mazon As God’s partners, we are obliged to make the best use of our own freedom and prosperity to help those who are so poor as to be hungry. In this spirit, consider a gift to MAZON: a Jewish Response to Hunger, perhaps in the sum of what we might have spent to invite one or more to the Seder table. MAZON will carefully grant these dollars to organizations helping hungry people. MAZON a Jewish response to hunger Please send your contributions to: MAZON 12401 Wilshire Blvd. Ste. 303 Los Angeles, CA 90025-10115 The Torah prohibits the ownership of hametz (flour, food or drink made from the prohibited species of leavened grain: wheat, oats, barley, rye or spelt) during Pesach. Ideally we burn or remove all hametz from our premises which may be effected by donations to a local food pantry.In some cases, however, this would cause prohibitive financial loss. In such cases, we arrange for the sale of the hametz to a non-Jew and its repurchase after Pesach. Why must we clean our homes so thoroughly before Pesach? The rule against hametz on Pesach applies not only to eating but to enjoyment (hana’ah) and also involves removing all the hametz from one’s home. No hametz is even allowed to be in the possession of a Jew during Passover. To facilitate this cleaning, certain rituals are part of the Passover preparation. The text for these ceremonies can be found in a good Haggadah. Prohibited foods Since the Torah prohibits the eating of hametz during Pesach, and since many common foods contain some hametz, guidance is necessary when shopping and preparing for Pesach. Prohibited foods (hametz) include the following:biscuits,cakes,coffees containing cereal dervatives,crackers, leavened bread, pasta. These are foods that are generally made with wheat, barley, oats, spelt or rye grains that can become hametz. Any food containing these grains or derivatives of these grains must be certified kosher for Pesach. Flavorings in foodstuffs are often derived from alcohol produced from one of these grains which would render that food hametz. Such products also need Pesach supervision. Kitniyot Ashkenazi Rabbinical authorities added the following foods kitniyot to the above list of prohibited foods:beans,corn,millet,peas, rice,soy. These and some other plant foods (e.g. mustard, buckwheat and sesame seeds) are not permitted for eating on Pesach. They need not be sold or disposed of before Pesach. The processed products, whether liquid or solid, from kitniyot are also forbidden by most Ashkenazic rabbinical authorities. These might include but not be limited to ascorbic acid (vitamin C), corn oil, corn sweetener, and soy oil. Most Sephardic authorities permit the use of all the kitniyot foods other than those that might have come in contact with the prohibited grains. Israeli products are often marked “contains kitniyot” and thus Ashkenazi Jews who do not use kitniyot need to be vigilant when purchasing Israeli products for Passover. Our Movement’s Committee on Jewish Law and Standards has permitted the use of peanuts and peanut oil on Pesach provided said items have proper year round kosher certification and do not contain any hametz ingredients. Permitted Foods An item that is kosher all year round, that is made with no hametz, and is processed on machines used only for that item and nothing else (such as ground coffee) may be used with no special Pesach supervision. As we learn more about the processing of foods and the ingredients they contain, relying on the kashrut of a product for Pesach without a Passover hekhsher may be problematic. Wherever possible, processed foods ought to have a “kasher l’Pesach” hekhsher from a reliable source. Since that is not always possible, however, our guidelines reflect some alternatives that are acceptable. Any food that you purchase with a “kasher l’Pesach” hekhsher must have a label that is integral to the package and it should have the name of a recognizable, living supervising Rabbi or creditable kosher supervision agency if possible. If the label is not integral to the package or if there are questions regarding the labeling, the item should not be used without consulting a Rabbi. NO Pesach HEKHSHER REQUIRED Products which may be purchased without a Pesach hekhsher before or during Pesach: baking soda,bicarbonate of soda,eggs,fresh fruits and vegetables,fresh or frozen kosher meat (other than chopped meat), Nestea (regular and decaffeinated),pure black, green, or white tea leaves, unflavored tea bags,unflavored regular coffee,olive oil (extra-virgin only), whole or gutted fresh fish, whole or half pecans (not pieces),whole (unground) spices and nuts. NO Pesach HEKHSHER REQUIRED IF PURCHASED BEFORE Pesach. Products which may only be purchased without a Pesach hekhsher before Pesach. If bought during Pesach they require a Pesach hekhsher: all pure fruit juices, filleted fish, frozen fruit (no additives), non-iodized salt, pure white sugar (no additives), quinoa (with nothing mixed in), unsalted Grade A butter, white milk. Frozen, uncooked vegetables may be processed on shared equipment that uses hametz. It is preferable to purchase those with a “kasher l’Pesach” label. One may, however buy bags of frozen nonhekhshered vegetables before Pesach provided that one can either absolutely determine that no shared equipment was used or one is careful to inspect the contents before Pesach and discard any pieces of hametz. Even if one did not inspect the vegetables before Pesach, if one can remove pieces of hametz found in the package on Pesach, the vegetables themselves are permissible. Kashering the Kitchen Can any dishes and utensils used during the year be used on Passover? It is preferable to have dishes and utensils specifically reserved for Passover and stored away during the rest of the year. However, since this is not always possible, the rabbis ordained that certain types of utensils may be “kashered,” specifically prepared for Passover. However, earthenware, enamelware or porcelain utensils, if used during the year, may not be used during Pesach. How are utensils “kashered” for Passover? A. Silverware-knives, forks, spoons- made wholly of metal, if used during the year, may be kashered by scouring thoroughly and then immersing in boiling water, They are then Pesachdik and parve. B. All table glassware is permitted after thoroughly scouring. There is also a practice of soaking glassware the 72 hours before Passover; follow the custom used in your family. C. Fine Translucent china, if not used during the previous year, is permitted. D. Metal pots and pans used for cooking purposes only- but not for baking- if made wholly of metal may be used during Passover if first thoroughly scoured and immersed in boiling water. Kashering is done in the following way: fill a large pot with water and heat to boiling. Take the utensil, tie a string to it and immerse it completely in the boiling water. For small items, a cord netting may be used to dip several at once, still rendering utensils Pesachdik and parve. How is the stove kashered? The stove is prepared by thoroughly scrubbing and cleaning all parts, including the grates, and turning on full flame or the self-clean cycle in the oven. Can a microwave be kashered? Microwave ovens present a special case, since the inside surfaces do not become hot. There is a difference of opinion as to whether, or how, one can be kashered. We recommend a thorough cleaning and then placing a dish of water into the oven and allowing it to boil as a symbolic kashering. Can a dishwasher be kashered? A dishwasher may be used for Passover after thoroughly scouring it with boiling water and then running it empty for two cycles, one with soap and once without. How is a refrigerator kashered? Remove all hametz food and opened packages. Clean thoroughly with boiling water and scour the racks. Frozen hametz foods should be put in a special closedoff section and should be sold with hametz. For further clarification visit the website www.adath.org Temple Adath joins The Oaks Passover Seder Reservation Form Please make check payable to Temple Adath Yeshurun and mail it along with this form to Temple Adath Yeshurun, 450 Kimber Rd, Syracuse, NY 13224. Reservations must be received by Wednesday, March 18. We are only accepting payment by check. ____# of Adults ($30.00) ____# of Children - ages 6 to 12 ($12.50) ____# of Children - ages 0 to 5 (FREE) NAME ________________________________________ PHONE _______________________________________ EMAIL ________________________________________ If possible, please seat me with: _______________________________________________ THE OAKS PASSOVER SEDER Friday, April 3, 2015 at 5:30 p.m. To make your reservation, please fill out the coupon above & bring or mail it along with your payment to the Temple Office. For more information, please call the Temple Office at 445-0002 or email info@adath.org. The Oaks Passover Seder Din n er Men u Soup Chicken Matzo Ball Soup Salad House Salad Choice of Entree Baked Salmon Cranberry Braised Brisket Honey Glazed Cornish Hen Sides Mushroom Farfel Stuffing Baked Potato Roast Carrots with Garlic Baked Eggplant with Tomato Broccoli Dessert Honey Cake Fresh Cut Strawberries Assorted Passover Cookies TEMPLE ADATH YESHURUN 450 Kimber Road Syracuse, NY 13224-1899 Non-Profit Org. U.S. Postage PAID Syracuse, NY Permit No. 2488 Visit the TAY Sisterhood Judaica Shop Visit the Sisterhood’s Judaica Shop for a variety of Passover items. Enjoy our excellent prices and selection, including matzah holders, matzah plates, glass seder plates, artistsigned fine art works, Miriam cups, Elijah cups, matzah covers, afikomen presents and hostess gifts. We also gladly accept your special orders. Call Rita Kanter at 637-3368 to visit the shop or to place a special order. REMOVAL OF HAMETZ Bedikat Hametz - Thursday, April 2nd Bedikat hametz (search for leaven) is customarily done on the night before Passover immediately after sunset. The blessing for the bedikat hametz is recited. After the house has been cleaned, we search once again for any crumbs of hametz we may have missed by using a candle, a feather and a wooden spoon. Biur Hametz - Friday, April 3rd - No later than 10:00 am The removal and burning of the hametz should be completed by the fifth hour after sunrise. The Sale of Hametz I, ____________________, hereby authorize Rabbi Charles S. Sherman to act as my agent to sell the hametz that may be in my possession, where it may be: at home, my place of business, or elsewhere, in accordance with the requirements and provisions of Jewish law. Name ____________________________________________________________________________________ Address___________________________________________________________________________________ City______________________________________State________ Zip_________________ I hereby enclose $_________________________ made payable to the Maot Chitim Fund. Please send this form, along with your check, to the Temple Adath Office by 9:00 am on Friday, April 3. The sale of hametz is an important part of the traditional Passover preparation, providing a symbolic affirmation of the desire to abide rigorously by the provision of Kashrut for Passover. The Torah prohibits both the consumption and the possession of hametz during the Passover period. According to Jewish law, any hametz owned by a Jew during Passover is forbidden to use after Passover. Since it is virtually impossible to dispose of all of our hametz prior to Passover, it is the traditional practice to arrange for mechirat hametz, the sale of hametz. This is a legal transaction that is arranged by the rabbi, who acts as the agent for his congregants. This transaction gives the buyer all rights of ownership over the hametz that has been sold to him. After Passover, the Rabbi, as agent, repurchases the hametz. The sale of hametz must be attended to by the morning of Friday, April 3rd at 9:00 am. Rabbi Sherman will be available for this purpose prior to Passover. For those who cannot come in person, we provide a form that may be filled out, signed and returned to the Rabbi. It must be received no later than 9:00 am on Friday, April 3rd. Another ancient Passover tradition is the custom of contributing to the Maot Chitim Fund. The meaning of these Hebrew words is “wheat money,” and the funds are used to provide for the Passover needs of indigent Jewish families. In the Passover spirit of sharing with the less fortunate, we ask you to fulfill this mitzvah by making a contribution. Rabbi Sherman has combined these two important mitzvot and preparations for Passover. You may sell your hametz to him, which he, in turn, will sell to a non-Jew. All proceeds from these “transactions” will go for Maot Chitim to provide sustenance for the less fortunate. Please make your check payable to the MAOT CHITIM FUND.