Participant Biosketches - Center on the Politics of Development
Transcription
Participant Biosketches - Center on the Politics of Development
Health and Governance Collaborative1 UCSF/UC Berkeley Workshop: Experiments in Governance to Improve Global Health March 20, 2015 Participant Biographies Jennifer Bussell, UC Berkeley Jennifer Bussell studies comparative politics with an emphasis on the political economy of development and governance, principally in South Asia and Africa. Her research considers the effects of formal and informal institutions—such as corruption, coalition politics, and federalism—on policy outcomes. Her book Corruption and Reform In India: Public Services in the Digital Age (Cambridge University Press) examines the role of corrupt practices in shaping government adoption of information technology across subnational regions and is based on fieldwork in sixteen Indian states, as well as parts of South Africa and Brazil. Her current research uses elite and citizen surveys, interviews, and experiments to further explore the dynamics of corruption and citizen-state relations as they relate to public service delivery in democratic states. She also studies the politics of disaster preparedness policies in developing countries. Bussell received her Ph.D. in Political Science from the University of California, Berkeley and prior to returning to Berkeley taught in the LBJ School of Public Affairs at the University of Texas, Austin. Adithya Cattamanchi, UCSF Adithya Cattamanchi is an Associate Professor in the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Co-Director of the CTSI Implementation Science Training Program at UCSF. His research over the past five years has focused on the epidemiology of tuberculosis (TB) in high burden countries and the development, evaluation, and implementation of both conventional and novel TB diagnostics. He has helped establish a TB/HIV cohort at Mulago Hospital in Kampala, Uganda. The cohort has resulted in important publications related to the etiology and outcomes of pneumonia and the performance of TB diagnostics in this population (>20 publications in past 5 years). His ongoing research projects include the development and evaluation of mobile phone-based tools to improve TB diagnosis, implementation of TB-related clinical practice guidelines in high burden countries, and evaluation of strategies to implement TB diagnostic services in a more patient-centered manner. Nancy Czaicki, UC Berkeley Nancy Czaicki, MSPH received her Masters Degree in Global Epidemiology from Rollins School of Public Health at Emory University and is a PhD candidate in the Division of Epidemiology at University of California, Berkeley. She has studied 1 We are grateful to Social Science Matrix and the Center on the Politics of Development at UC Berkeley and the UCSF Division of HIV/AIDS, Infectious Disease and Global Medicine for generous support of this event. 1 infectious disease epidemiology with a focus on HIV, and has expertise in epidemiological methods, study design, and international fieldwork and research implementation. Czaicki has experience in global public health relating to parasitic diseases and HIV. She has previously coordinated and worked on projects relating to congenital and transplantation transmission of Chagas disease and Schistosomiasis at the CDC. Internationally, she conducted and led research in Zambia examining the integration of couple’s HIV testing and counseling with antenatal care clinics, and also examined the impact of a small incentive program on follow-up HIV testing rates among couples in Zambia. Additionally, she has conducted economic research around user fees and PMTCT services in Zimbabwe. Czaicki’s research is now centered on implementation science, especially in the realm of HIV, and also examines contextual factors such as economics and behavior change. Currently, she is the US project coordinator for a randomized trial in Tanzania investigating the effect of food and cash transfers on ART adherence and the data analyst for a large patient-tracing study collecting improved outcome information among HIV patients lost-to-follow-up in Zambia. Thad Dunning, UC Berkeley Thad Dunning is Robson Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley and serves as the Director of the Center on the Politics of Development. He studies comparative politics, political economy, and methodology; and his current work on ethnic and other cleavages draws on field and natural experiments and qualitative fieldwork in Latin America, India, and Africa. Before returning to Berkeley, where he received a Ph.D. in Political Science and an M.A. in Economics, he was Professor of Political Science at Yale University. Dunning has authored and co-authored several books including Crude Democracy: Natural Resource Wealth and Political Regimes (2008, Cambridge University Press), which won the Best Book Award from the Comparative Democratization Section of the American Political Science Association; Natural Experiments in the Social Sciences: A Design-Based Approach (2012, Cambridge University Press), which was co-winner of the Best Book Award from the Experimental Research Section of APSA; and Brokers, Voters, and Clientelism: The Puzzle of Distributive Politics (2013, Cambridge University Press) with Susan Stokes, Marcelo Nazareno, and Valeria Brusco. His articles have appeared in leading journals, including the American Political Science Review, Comparative Political Studies, International Organization, Political Analysis, and others. Frederico Finan, UC Berkeley Frederico Finan is Associate Professor of Economics and Political Economy at the University of California, Berkeley. His research focuses on a broad range of economic topics in the areas of economic development and political economy, with a regional focus on Latin America. Ongoing projects include examining the effects of financial incentives on politicians’ performance and understanding the role of social preferences on voting behavior. Finan has a Ph.D. in Agriculture and Resource Economics from UC Berkeley. He is also an affiliate of the Bureau for Research and Economic Analysis of Development (BREAD), and a research fellow at IZA and the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER). 2 Elvin Geng, UCSF Elvin Geng is Assistant Professor of Medicine at UCSF in the Division of HIV/AIDS. He is a physician within training in infectious diseases and epidemiology. Geng’s research seeks to understand and improve the efficiency and effectiveness of global care and treatment programs for HIV-infected individuals. His current projects, funded by the NIH and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, are based in San Francisco, Uganda, Kenya and Zambia. Matt Hickey, UCSF Matt Hickey is currently in his last year of medical school at UCSF. He also co-directs the Department of Research for the Organic Health Response, a community-based organization in Kenya, and is the Director of Special Projects for Microclinic International, an international NGO. He has been working with these organizations since 2010 to develop and evaluate a novel social network-based strategy for promoting engagement and retention in HIV care in rural Kenya. During medical school, Hickey spent one year working in Kenya as a Doris Duke fellow, and also studied epidemiology and biostatistics in UCSF’s Advanced Training in Clinical Research program. His additional academic interests include improving continuity of care during patient migration, as well as applying implementation science principles to improve intervention design, implementation, and reporting. Noemi Kreif, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine Noemi Kreif is a post-doctoral research fellow in health economics, at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. Currently she is visiting the Division of Biostatistics at UC Berkeley, undertaking collaborative research with Dr Maya Petersen. She focuses on translating advanced causal inference methods to health economic evaluation and decision modelling, in the complex settings of longitudinal confounding. She has recently been awarded a 3 years UK Medical Research Council Early Career Fellowship in the economics of health, on improving statistical methods to address confounding in the economic evaluation of health interventions. Jaclyn Leaver, UC Berkeley Jaclyn Leaver is the Program Director at the Center on the Politics of Development at UC Berkeley. She is responsible for developing the Center’s academic programming and overseeing the administrative and financial operations of the Center, among other things. Prior to this role, she spent time in Cambodia and Ghana working on small enterprise development and climate change adaptation and resilience policy. Leaver holds an M.A. in Global Policy Studies from the LBJ School of Public Affairs at the University of Texas, Austin and a B.A. in International and Area Studies from the University of Oklahoma. Nancy Padian, UC Berkeley Nancy Padian, PhD, MPH, is an internationally recognized leader in the epidemiology and prevention of STDs including HIV. She is senior scientific advisor at the Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator (PEPFAR), and is on the faculty at the School of Public Health at the University of California, Berkeley (UCB) in the Department of Epidemiology. At UCB, she is also a founding member of the Center of Evaluation for 3 Global Action (CEGA), a multi-disciplinary research center advancing global health and development through impact evaluation and economic analysis. This work includes innovative work on the application of economic interventions in the health sector including the use of individual and provider incentives. Padian is an elected member of the Institute of Medicine, the American Epidemiology Society, and the International Society for Sexually Transmitted Disease Research. She frequently consults for UNAIDS, the World Bank, WHO, the FDA and NIH. She has served on the editorial board of five international journals and has authored over 200 published articles. Padian’s work bridges the gap among traditional infectious disease epidemiology, economics, and the broader context of women's reproductive health. She has led numerous initiatives dedicated to improving the health status of women and girls around the world by conducting research on HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infections (STIs), reproductive health, domestic violence, gender and economic inequities, contraceptive technologies and female-initiated methods of HIV prevention. Her current research focuses mainly health systems research and evaluating sustainable delivery methods for large-scale programs on HIV and reproductive health. More generally, at PEPFAR, working with Charles Holmes she helped launch an implementation science research agenda addressing HIV-related prevention, care and treatment. Maya Petersen, UC Berkeley Maya Petersen is Assistant Professor of Biostatistics and Epidemiology at the University of California, Berkeley. Her research interests include causal inference, and machine learning, and design and analysis of cluster randomized trials. Petersen’s applied work focuses on developing and evaluating improved HIV prevention and care strategies in resource-limited settings. Daniel Posner, UCLA Daniel N. Posner is the James S. Coleman Professor of International Development in the Department of Political Science at UCLA. His research focuses on ethnic politics, research design, distributive politics and the political economy of development in Africa. His most recent co-authored book, Coethnicity: Diversity and the Dilemmas of Collective Action (Russell Sage, 2009) employs experimental games to probe the sources of poor public goods provision in ethnically diverse communities. His first book, Institutions and Ethnic Politics in Africa (Cambridge, 2005), explains the conditions under which politics revolves around one dimension of ethnic cleavage rather than another. He has received several awards for his work, including the Luebbert Award for best book in Comparative Politics (2006 and 2010), the Heinz Eulau Award for the best article in the American Political Science Review (2008), the Michael Wallerstein Award for the best article in Political Economy (2008), the best book award from the African Politics Conference Group (2006), and the Sage Award for the best paper in Comparative Politics presented at the APSA annual meeting (2004). He has been a Harvard Academy Scholar (1995-98), a National Fellow at the Hoover Institution (2001-02), a Carnegie Scholar (2003-05) and a Fellow at the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences (2010-11). Posner currently serves on the editorial boards of World Politics, the Journal of Politics, the Journal of Experimental Political Science and World Development. He is the co-founder of the Working Group in African Political Economy (WGAPE) and a member of the 4 executive committee of the Experiments in Governance and Politics (EGAP) network. He received his B.A. from Dartmouth College and his Ph.D. from Harvard University. 5