Amateur Radio SoftwareDistributed with (X)Ubuntu LTS
Transcription
Amateur Radio Software Distributed with (X)Ubuntu LTS Serge Stroobandt, ON4AA Copyright 2014–2015, licensed under Creative Commons BY-NC-SA This page is still under construction. Introduction Amateur radio (also called “ham radio”), is a technical hobby Many ham radio stations are highly integrated with computers. Radios are interfaced with computers to aid with contact logging, propagation prediction, station spotting, antenna steering, signal (de)modulation and filtering. For many years, amateur radio software has been a bastion of Windows™ applications developed by However, with the advent of the Rasperry Pi, amateur radio hobbyists are slowly but surely discovering GNU/Linux. Most of the software for GNU/Linux is available through package repositories. Such package repositories come by default with the GNU/Linux distribution of your choice. Package management systems offer many benefits in the form of security (you know what you are getting from whom) and ease-of-use (packages are upgraded automatically). No longer does one need to wander the back corners of the internet to find new or updated software, exposing oneself to the risk of catching a computer virus. A number of GNU/Linux distributions offer freely installable ham-related packages under the “Amateur Radio” section of their main repository. The largest collection of ham radio packages is offered by OpenSuse and Debian-derived distributions like Xubuntu LTS and Linux Mint, to name but a few. Arch may also have whole bunch of ham related software in [AUR]. Synaptic One way to find and install ham radio packages on Debian-derived distros is by using the Synaptic graphical package manager (see Figure 1). However, searching the vast Synaptic package database may become rapidly overwhelm- 1 ing at times. This is why for this article, another technique was employed; namely, shamelessly exploiting aptitude command-line arguments. Figure 1: The Synaptic graphical package manager partially showing the “Amateur Radio” section of the Xubuntu LTS repository. Hamradio The entire default ham radio package list of no less than 78 packages is printed below. Lazy as I am, the Markdown table was created from the command line and included by reference into the surprisingly short Markdown source of this page. Below command prints a Markdown pipe table with the package name and description of all packages belonging to the hamradio section of the native architecture. If you want to find out more about how this works, here are aptitude ’s package list customisation escape codes and search patterns. $ aptitude -F'%p' search '~r native ~s hamradio' \ |xargs apt-cache show \ |awk '/^Package/{name=$2} \ /^Description-en/{$1="";sub(FS,"");description=$0} \ /^Homepage/{url=$2} \ /^$/{if(url) {printf("|["name"]("url")|"description"|\n"); url=""} \ else {printf("|"name"|"description"|\n")}}' \ |sed -e '/.*-common/d' -e '/.*-core/d' \ -e '/.*-data/d' -e '/.*-dev/d' -e '/.*-doc.*/d' \ -e '/^|lib.*/d' -e '/^|\[lib.*/d' \ > ../doc/hamradio.tmp 2 Ofcourse, my indolence is such that I counted the packages with |wc -l . Table 1: Amateur radio packages distributed with Xubuntu LTS name package description acfax Receive faxes using your radio and sound card aldo Morse code training program antennavis antenna radiation pattern visualization software aprsd Internet Gateway for the Automatic Position Reporting System aprsdigi digipeater for APRS ax25-apps AX.25 ham radio applications ax25-node Amateur Packet Radio Node program ax25-tools tools for AX.25 interface configuration ax25-xtools tools for AX.25 interface configuration – X11-based ax25mail-utils hamradio utilities for fbb baycomepp Drivers for the HB9JNX packet radio epp modem baycomusb Drivers for the HB9JNX packet radio usb modem chirp Configuration tool for amateur radios colrconv Convers client with curses color support cqrlog Advanced logging program for hamradio operators cutesdr simple demodulation and spectrum display program cw Morse code tutor - command line user interface cwcp Morse code tutor - text user interface cwdaemon morse daemon for the parallel or serial port cwirc X-Chat morse plugin d-rats Communications tool for D-STAR amateur radio ebook2cw convert ebooks to Morse MP3s/OGGs ebook2cwgui GUI for ebook2cw fbb Packet radio mailbox and utilities fccexam Study tool for USA FCC commercial radio license exams. fldigi digital modem program for hamradio operators flmsg amateur radio forms management editor flwrap amateur radio file encapsulation/compression utility gcb Utility to calculate long and short path to a location glfer program for reception and transmission of QRSS/DFCW signals gmfsk MFSK, RTTY and other digital mode terminal for HF/amateur radio gpredict Satellite tracking program gpsk31 GTK-based psk31 gqrx-sdr Software defined radio receiver grig graphical user interface to the Ham Radio Control Libraries gsmc Smith Chart calculator for impedance matching hamexam Study tool for USA FCC amateur radio (ham) exams. hamfax Receive/send radio facsimile transmissions with Soundcard/PTC-II 3 name package description icom Software control for ICOM radios with CI-V interface klog KDE ham radio logging program linpsk program for operating PSK31/RTTY modes with X GUI morse training program about morse-code for aspiring radio hams morse-x morse “practicing” tool for X morse2ascii tool for decoding the morse codes from a PCM WAV file multimon Linux Radio Transmission Decoder nec NEC2 Antenna Modelling System nec2c translation of the NEC2 FORTRAN source code to the C language node Amateur Packet Radio Node program (transitional package) owx utility to program Wouxun dual-band handheld radios p10cfgd Remote configuration daemon for Gracilis Packeten predict Satellite Tracking Program with Optional Voice Output predict-gsat Graphical Satellite Tracking Client Program qantenna Qt based program for viewing antennas as described by NEC files qrq high speed morse trainer, similar to DL4MM’s Rufz qsstv Qt-based slow-scan TV and fax quisk Software Defined Radio (SDR) soundmodem Sound Card Amateur Packet Radio Modems splat analyze point-to-point terrestrial RF communication links tk2 Tk GUI for the ICOM IC-R2 receiver tk5 Experimental Software for the ICOM IC-R5 Receiver tlf console based ham radio contest logger trustedqsl QSL log signing for the Logbook of the World (LoTW) tucnak2 VHF/UHF/SHF Hamradio contest log version 2 twclock World clock for ham radio operators twpsk Soundcard-based X program for operating PSK31 wsjt weak-signal amateur radio communications wsjtx weak-signal amateur radio communications wwl Calculates distance and azimuth between two Maidenhead locators xastir X Amateur Station Tracking and Information Reporting xcwcp Morse code tutor - graphical user interface xdemorse GTK+ Morse Code Decoding Software xdx DX-cluster tcp/ip client for amateur radio xlog GTK+ Logging program for Hamradio Operators xnec2c calculate and display radio antenna properties xnecview NEC structure and gain pattern viewer xsmc-calc Smith Chart calculator for X yagiuda software to analyse performance of Yagi-Uda antennas z8530-utils2 Utilities for Z8530 based HDLC cards for AX.25 4 Electronics But wait, there is more! … The vast array of electronics packages should not be overlooked. $ ( aptitude -F'%p' search '~r native ~s electronics' aptitude -F'%p' search '~r native ~Rrecommends: science-electronics' aptitude -F'%p' search '~r native ~Rsuggests: science-electronics' ) \ |xargs apt-cache show \ |awk '/^Package/{name=$2} \ /^Description-en/{$1="";sub(FS,"");description=$0} \ /^Homepage/{url=$2} \ /^$/{if(url) {printf("|["name"]("url")|"description"|\n"); url=""} \ else {printf("|"name"|"description"|\n")}}' \ |sed -e '/.*-common/d' -e '/.*-core/d' \ -e '/.*-data/d' -e '/.*-dev/d' -e '/.*-doc.*/d' \ -e '/^|lib.*/d' -e '/^|\[lib.*/d' \ |sort -u > ../doc/electronics.tmp Table 2: Electronics packages distributed with Xubuntu LTS name package description alliance VLSI CAD Tools altos Altus Metrum firmware and utilities arduino AVR development board IDE and built-in libraries arduinomighty-1284p Platform files for Arduino to run on ATmega1284P arduino-mk Program your Arduino from the command line atlc Arbitrary Transmission Line Calculator atlc-examples Examples for Arbitrary Transmission Line Calculator avarice use GDB with Atmel’s JTAG ICE for the AVR avra assembler for Atmel AVR microcontrollers avrdude software for programming Atmel AVR microcontrollers avrp Programmer for Atmel AVR microcontrollers avrprog Programmer for Atmel AVR microcontrollers bossa-cli Atmel SAM ARM microcontroller flash programming utility bossa Atmel SAM ARM microcontroller flash programming GUI bottlerocket Utility to control X10 Firecracker devices for home automation cc1111 C Compiler for TI/Chipcon 8051-based RF SOCs confluence language for synchronous reactive hardware system design covered Verilog code coverage analysis tool cycfx2prog Cypress EZ-USB FX2 (LP) programmer dfu-util Device firmware update (DFU 1.0) USB programmer 5 name package description digitemp read temperature sensors in a 1-Wire net drawtiming tool for documenting hardware designs through timing diagrams easyspice A graphical frontend to the Spice simulator eep24c read and write serial I2C eeprom devices electric electrical CAD system flashrom Identify, read, write, erase, and verify BIOS/ROM/flash chips flexloader utility to configure SRAM based ALTERA devices fped Footprint editor freehdl VHDL simulator for Linux fritzing Easy-to-use electronic design software gcc-avr The GNU C compiler (cross compiler for avr) geda-examples GPL EDA – Electronics design software (example designs) geda-gattrib GPL EDA – Electronics design software (attribute editor) geda-gnetlist GPL EDA – Electronics design software (netlister) geda-gschem GPL EDA – Electronics design software (schematic editor) geda-gsymcheck GPL EDA – Electronics design software (symbol checker) geda GPL EDA – Electronics design software (metapackage) geda-symbols GPL EDA – Electronics design software (symbols library) geda-utils GPL EDA – Electronics design software (utilities) geda-xgsch2pcb GPL EDA – Electronics design software – gschem -> PCB workflow GUI gerbv Gerber file viewer for PCB design glogic graphical logic circuit simulator gnucap GNU Circuit Analysis package gnusim8085 Graphical Intel 8085 simulator, assembler and debugger gplcver Verilog simulator gpsim Simulator for Microchip’s PIC microcontrollers gputils GNU PIC utilities gresistor resistor color code calculator gspiceui Graphical user interface for gnucap and ngspice gtkwave VCD (Value Change Dump) file waveform viewer gwave waveform viewer eg for spice simulators irsim switch-level simulator iverilog Icarus verilog compiler kicad Electronic schematic and PCB design software langford-utils Control programs for the Per Vices Noctar IQ demodulator board linsmith tool to generate Smith Charts m16c-flash Flash programmer for Renesas M16C and R8C microcontrollers magic VLSI layout tool mcu8051ide Graphical Integrated Development Environment for 8051 mspdebug debugging tool for MSP430 microcontrollers 6 name package description nbc Compiler for LEGO Mindstorms NXT bricks ngspice Spice circuit simulator nitpic simulator for the Microchip PIC16C84 microcontroller oregano tool for schematical capture of electronic circuits owfs-fuse 1-Wire filesystem owfs Dallas 1-wire support owftpd FTP daemon providing access to 1-Wire networks owhttpd HTTP daemon providing access to 1-Wire networks owserver Backend server for 1-Wire control ow-shell shell utilities to talk to an 1-Wire owserver pcb2gcode command-line tool for engraving PCBs using CNCs pcb-gtk printed circuit board (pcb) design program - GTK+ interface pcb printed circuit board (pcb) design program - meta-package pcb-lesstif printed circuit board (pcb) design program - LessTif interface picprog Microchip PIC serial programmer software pyrocket control Striker II and Dream Cheeky USB Missile Launchers pyvisa Python bindings for Virtual Instrument Software Architecture qelectrotech Electric schematic editor qsapecng symbolic analyzer and solver of linear analog circuits rfdump tool to decode RFID tag data s51dude In-System Programmer for 8051 MCUs using usbtiny scantool OBD-II vehicle diagnostic scanner sdcc Small Device C Compiler sdcc-libraries Small Device C Compiler (libraries) sdcc-ucsim Micro-controller simulator for SDCC sigrok-cli command-line frontend for the sigrok logic analyzer software sigrok Logic analyzer and protocol decoder software suite (metapackage) simulavr Atmel AVR simulator simulpic simulator for Microchip PIC16F84 microcontroller spectools Utilities for using the Wi-Spy USB spectrum analyzer hardware spim MIPS R2000/R3000 emulator t2n Simple command-line tool for Lego NXT tclspice NGspice library for Tcl texlive-latex-extra TeX Live: LaTeX additional packages tkgate Tcl/Tk based digital circuit editor and simulator uisp Micro In-System Programmer for Atmel’s AVR MCUs verilator fast free Verilog simulator verilog Icarus verilog compiler (transitional package) vish Commandline interface for Virtual Instrument Software Architecture visolate tool for engraving PCBs using CNCs 7 name package description xcircuit Draw circuit schematics or almost anything xsmc-calc Smith Chart calculator for X Engineering Every home-brewed ham project involves some amount of engineering… $ ( aptitude -F'%p' search '~r native ~Rrecommends: science-engineering' aptitude -F'%p' search '~r native ~Rsuggests: science-engineering' ) \ |xargs apt-cache show \ |awk '/^Package/{name=$2} \ /^Description-en/{$1="";sub(FS,"");description=$0} \ /^Homepage/{url=$2} \ /^$/{if(url) {printf("|["name"]("url")|"description"|\n"); url=""} \ else {printf("|"name"|"description"|\n")}}' \ |sed -e '/.*-common/d' -e '/.*-core/d' \ -e '/.*-data/d' -e '/.*-dev/d' -e '/.*-doc.*/d' \ -e '/^|lib.*/d' -e '/^|\[lib.*/d' \ |sort -u > ../doc/engineering.tmp Table 3: Engineering packages distributed with Xubuntu LTS name package description cba Continuous Beam Analysis cgns-convert CFD General Notation System - Conversion tools code-aster-gui Graphical user interface for Code_Aster - client code-saturne General purpose Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software freecad Extensible Open Source CAx program (alpha) freefoam programs for Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) gerris Gerris Flow Solver getdp general environment for the treatment of discrete problems gmsh Three-dimensional finite element mesh generator hdfview Java HDF Object viewer netgen Automatic 3d tetrahedral mesh generator pythoncad Computer Aided Drafting (CAD) program python-fiat tabulation of finite element function spaces python-netcdf netCDF interface for Python python-openturns Python front-end of OpenTURNS (aka TUI) python-silo Python interface to the SILO Scientific I/O library r-cran-spc GNU R Statistical Process Control sailcut A sail design and plotting software sfc SyFi Form Compiler syrthes Transient thermal simulations in complex solid geometries 8 name package description z88 Finite Element Analysis Program - runtime Astronomy Amateur radio is just a diverse hobby If you track satellites, or like to chase alien signals with SETI, you cannot do away with some of below packages. $ ( aptitude -F'%p' search '~r native ~Rrecommends: science-astronomy' aptitude -F'%p' search '~r native ~Rsuggests: science-astronomy' ) \ |xargs apt-cache show \ |awk '/^Package/{name=$2} \ /^Description-en/{$1="";sub(FS,"");description=$0} \ /^Homepage/{url=$2} \ /^$/{if(url) {printf("|["name"]("url")|"description"|\n"); url=""} \ else {printf("|"name"|"description"|\n")}}' \ |sed -e '/.*-common/d' -e '/.*-core/d' \ -e '/.*-data/d' -e '/.*-dev/d' -e '/.*-doc.*/d' \ -e '/^|lib.*/d' -e '/^|\[lib.*/d' \ |sort -u > ../doc/astronomy.tmp Table 4: Astronomy packages distributed with Xubuntu LTS name package description astronomicalalmanac astronomical almanac - calculate planet and star positions boinc-app-milkyway Milkyway@home application for the BOINC client boinc-app-seti SETI@home application for the BOINC client esorex Execution Tool for European Southern Observatory pipelines ftools-fv Tool for viewing and editing FITS format files funtools Minimal buy-in FITS utility package gcx astronomical image processing and photometry gtk+ application gliese stellar data set from the Third Catalogue of Nearby Stars gpredict Satellite tracking program gyoto General relativistic ray-tracing lightspeed Shows how objects moving at relativistic speeds look like lynkeos.app Tool to process planetary astronomical images for GNUstep openuniverse 3D Universe Simulator pdl perl data language: Perl extensions for numerics pgplot5 large subroutine library for plotting scientific data predict Satellite Tracking Program with Optional Voice Output python-cpl Control pipeline recipes from the European Southern Observatory python-pyfits Python module for reading, writing, and manipulating FITS files python-pywcs Set of routines for handling the FITS WCS standard 9 name package description python-scientific Python modules useful for scientific computing qfits-tools FITS manipulation tools saods9 Image display tool for astronomy savi satellite constellation visualisation scilab-celestlab Library of space flight dynamics functions based on Scilab. sextractor Source extractor for astronomical images slang-cfitsio read and write FITS files from S-Lang stellarium real-time photo-realistic sky generator sunclock fancy clock showing time and geographical data wcslib-tools Command line tools utilizing wcslib wcstools Handle the WCS of a FITS image xplanet planetary body renderer xtide provides tide and current predictions yale stellar data set from the Yale Bright Star Catalogue yorick-cubeview 3D FITS data viewer specialized in spectro-imaging yorick-full full installation of the Yorick interpreter and add-ons yorick-mira optical interferometry image reconstruction within Yorick yorick-spydr FITS image display and simple analysis yorick-yao Yorick-based adaptive optics system simulator Other science In the section universe/science , there are more packages of interest to the amateur radio operator. The reason why these packages did not show up before is in part due to poor package classification. 10 $ aptitude -F'%p' search '~r native ~s universe/science' \ |xargs apt-cache show \ |awk '/^Package/{name=$2} \ /^Description-en/{$1="";sub(FS,"");description=$0} \ /^Homepage/{url=$2} \ /^$/{if(url) {printf("|["name"]("url")|"description"|\n"); url=""} \ else {printf("|"name"|"description"|\n")}}' \ |sed -e '/.*-common/d' -e '/.*-core/d' \ -e '/.*-data/d' -e '/.*-dev/d' -e '/.*-doc.*/d' \ -e '/^|lib.*/d' -e '/^|\[lib.*/d' \ > ../doc/science.tmp $ cat ../doc/science.tmp \ |grep -e astronomical-almanac -e aweather -e elmer -e fcd- -e wfrog \ > ../doc/science.selection.tmp Table 5: Other science packages of interest distributed with Xubuntu LTS name package description astronomical-almanac astronomical almanac - calculate planet and star positions aweather Advanced Weather Monitoring Program elmer finite element multiphysics suite - binaries qthid-fcd-controller Funcube Dongle controller wfrog Web-based customizable weather station software Even more Check out Hamsoft, for even more ham software which perhaps is not distributed with (X)Ubuntu. Also, —if your really need to— much Windows™-only software will run flawlessly on GNU/Linux by using tools such as PlayOnLinux. In another article, you can read about my experience running closed source ham radio software on GNU/Linux. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Other licensing available on request. Unattended CSS typesetting with . This work is published at http://hamwaves.com/linux.ham.packages/en/. Last update: Thursday, May 28, 2015. 11
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