Name: Date: Period: ______ Mr. Hons Stuff My Dad Thinks You
Transcription
Name: Date: Period: ______ Mr. Hons Stuff My Dad Thinks You
Name: ________________________ Date: _______________ Period: _________ Mr. Hons Stuff My Dad Thinks You Should Know About WWII! Directions: My dad is a big fan of World War II history. I asked him to write up some basics of what he thought you all should know when studying the topic. Read what he has to say, check out the pictures that go along with text, and answer the questions throughout! 1. Where was my grandfather stationed during World War II? ______________________________ 2. What surrounded him that he did not like to talk about? _________________________________ 3. Using the high end of the troop groupings, how many soldiers would be in combat if there were two battalions, four companies, three platoons, and two squads? ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. What were the six theaters of combat during World War II? a. _________________________ b. _________________________ c. _________________________ d. _________________________ e. _________________________ f. _________________________ 5. What do you think a “war of attrition” means? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 6. List the Allied Powers: a. ___________________________ b. ___________________________ c. ___________________________ d. ___________________________ e. ___________________________ f. ___________________________ g. ___________________________ 7. List the Axis Powers: a. ___________________________ b. ___________________________ c. ___________________________ 8. When did World War II begin? _____________________________________________________ 9. Define “Blitzkrieg” ______________________________________________________________ 10. Where does “Nazi” come from and what does it mean? ______________________________________________________________________________ 11. What did the Lend-Lease Program do? ______________________________________________________________________________ 12. What was the longest running battle of WWII? ________________________________________ 13. What did British Prime Minister Winston Churchill mean by his quote about the Battle of Britain? _______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 14. What was the V-2? ______________________________________________________________ 15. List four facts about Operation Barbarossa a. __________________________________________________________ b. __________________________________________________________ c. __________________________________________________________ d. __________________________________________________________ 16. Summarize why the German invasion of Russia failed. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 17. Why did Hitler have his forces attack Stalingrad? ______________________________________ 18. How did Stalin treat soldiers who deserted combat? ______________________________________________________________________________ 19. What two natural resources did Japan need for it’s “war machine?” a. _______________________ b. ____________________________ 20. Why did Japan attack Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 21. How many were killed and wounded in the attack on Pearl Harbor? ______________________________________________________________________________ 22. How did President Franklin D. Roosevelt respond to this attack? ______________________________________________________________________________ 23. Why did B-25 bombers only fly 6 feet above the ocean on their way to attack Tokyo in 1942? ______________________________________________________________________________ 24. What was the new naval weapon used by both sides in the Pacific? ________________________ 25. What allowed America to get the upper-hand in the Battle of Midway before it even began? ______________________________________________________________________________ 26. Explain what “island hopping” was. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 27. What did Kamikaze pilots do? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 28. Why did President Harry S. Truman take over command of the American Armed Forces in 1945? ______________________________________________________________________________ 29. What did the Allied Powers, in the Potsdam Declaration, warn would happen to Japan if they did not surrender? __________________________________________________________________ 30. What did this “prompt and utter destruction” end up being? ______________________________________________________________________________ 31. Looking at the two photos of Hiroshima, what do you learn about the impact of the atomic bomb? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 32. What is your current opinion on the dropping of two atomic bombs on Japan in 1945? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 33. What is the name of the Allied Operation that started June 6, 144? _________________________ 34. What does my Dad think was the “greatest fault” of the German war machine at Normandy? ______________________________________________________________________________ 35. Who was in charge of Operation Market Garden? ______________________________________ 36. How many soldiers were dropped from airplanes in the Operation? ________________________ 37. What was the result of Operation Market Garden? ______________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why was the location of the Battle of the Bulge so unusual? ______________________________________________________________________________ 39. What division was surrounded by Germans at Bastogne? ________________________________ 40. What did they mean by the quote, “[t]hey have us surrounded, the poor bastards!” ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 41. How many Americans died in the Battle of the Bulge? __________________________________ 42. When did Hitler and his wife commit suicide? _________________________________________ 43. When is “Victory in Europe Day” and what happened? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 44. How many people died in the Holocaust? ____________________________________________ 45. Explain why you agree or disagree with my Dad’s point that, “WWII showed how strong the human spirit can be when faced with events so tragic it seems they will never escape or rebuild from.” 46. 47. 48. 49. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Who got to take Berlin and why? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ What eventually happened to Germany and Berlin? ____________________________________ Summarize World War II in a paragraph after reading this paper. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Respond to this statement (agree or disagree with it): “World War II and all those who died in fighting it was justified due to the defeat of the Axis Powers.” ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________