Read More - Icahn School of Medicine
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Read More - Icahn School of Medicine
Division of Nephrology WINTER – SPRING 2015 CHIEF’S REPORT www.icahn.mssm.edu/nephrology Accelerating Science—Advancing Medicine Integrating clinical services at the seven hospital campuses in the Mount Sinai Health System presented a rare opportunity to align and expand our nephrology programs. Today, in addition to high-volume chronic kidney disease clinics at each hospital, we manage five acute and seven chronic hemodialysis units that treat more than 1,000 patients. We also are well positioned for an increased shift toward home therapies: Our peritoneal dialysis program is the largest in the city, and we will soon launch a new home hemodialysis program. The Division established a center for genetic kidney disease at Mount Sinai Beth Israel, which will leverage the outstanding resources available through our Icahn Institute for Genomics and Multiscale Biology. In collaboration with other divisions and departments, we are establishing lupus nephritis, vasculitis, kidney stone, and diabetic nephropathy clinics in our health system. John Ci-jiang He, MD, PhD, Chief, Division of Nephrology, Irene and Dr. Arthur M. Fishberg Professor of Medicine, and Professor of Pharmacology and Systems Therapeutics Among research highlights: The faculty in the Division of Nephrology received four new R01 grants in 2014, and National Institutes of Health funding is nearly $10 million. We anticipate new and exciting opportunities as we further integrate our programs. INNOVATIVE RESEARCH Facilitating More Efficient, Less Costly Clinical Trials Cases of acute and chronic kidney diseases and syndromes have risen significantly. Despite a better understanding of kidney pathophysiology, effective treatments are few. Many trials have not demonstrated benefit, and there is a pressing need to find new therapies. Low-risk patient data dilute the ability to detect signals from new interventions, but we can facilitate future trial conduct by enrolling only high-risk patients. This can be accomplished by: • Leveraging data capabilities, particularly the BioMe™ Biobank, a unique collection of plasma and DNA samples from nearly 30,000 consented patients; • Incorporating genotypic data with robust phenotypic clinical data; • Selectively measuring biomarkers of inflammation, kidney injury, and fibrosis that hold promise. Whether they are smaller efficacy trials or larger pragmatic trials, the higher event rates achieved by enrollment of high-risk Selective Enrollment of “High-Risk” Patients into Clinical Trials Intervention Genotype + Biomarker Panel + Clinical Variables = XYZ “High risk” Randomization Control BioMe™ Biobank Genotype + Biomarker Panel + Clinical Variables ≠ XYZ “Low Risk” Assess Impact on Clinical Outcomes Assess Impact on Surrogate Biomarkers (efficacy & safety) Find New Therapies for Kidney Disease No enrollment An outline to attain more efficient clinical trials by selectively enrolling high-risk patients Blood and urine collected and stored in Biobank Repository individuals will reduce sample size and duration of follow-up needed to detect the efficacy of various interventions. This means more efficient, less costly trials, says Steven Coca, DO, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine (Nephrology). (See figure.) An additional goal is to identify and validate the most promising biomarkers as surrogates for long-term renal and nonrenal clinical endpoints, and subsequently employ the biomarkers as early signals for efficacy (or safety) when conducting Phase 2 trials of novel interventions. Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai | One Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1243 | New York, NY 10029-6574 | www.icahn.mssm.edu/nephrology CHIEF’S REPORT | WINTER – SPRING 2015 DIVISION OF NEPHROLOGY NEW DIAGNOSTIC FRONTIERS Launching a Biopsy Service and Biorepository for Glomerular Disorders The Division of Nephrology has initiated a Kidney Biopsy Service and Glomerular Disease Biorepository to help physicians address an increase in glomerular disease cases. Led by Joji Tokita, MD, Assistant Professor and Clinical Director of Nephrology, the Kidney Biopsy Service facilitates safe, efficient real-time ultrasound-guided tissue procurement for diagnosing primary and secondary glomerular disorders. The number of biopsies performed has doubled, with a safety record and glomerular yield well above published estimates. It complements the Glomerular Disease Biorepository directed by Kirk Campbell, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine. This IRB-approved project has established a repository on consented patients of banked blood (for serum biomarker and DNA), urine (supernatant and RNA), and tissue to support ongoing, actively funded translational research studies. These initiatives enhance the quality of care offered to patients and support efforts to identify new therapeutic targets and strategies for glomerular disease. ADVANCING OUTPATIENT CLINICAL CARE New Dialysis Unit to Open in Harlem The number of patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) requiring dialysis continues to grow, and is projected to reach an annual incident rate of more than 150,000, with prevalent patients adding up to an all-time high of more than 750,000 per year. With improving care and greater life expectancy, the volume of elderly patients requiring dialysis is expected to increase at a much faster rate, too. Confocal imaging of immuno-fluorescence staining performed on human kidney cortex. Left: Non-diseased glomerulus with appropriate expression of podocyte marker synaptopodin (red) colabeled with nuclear marker DAPI (blue). Right: Glomerulus of a patient with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis showing reduced expression of synaptopodin in a segmental pattern. SERVING THE COMMUNITY Expanding Mount Sinai’s Home Dialysis Program The Mount Sinai Kidney Center Home Dialysis Program trains endstage renal disease (ESRD) patients for peritoneal dialysis (PD) or home hemodialysis (HHD). Since its inception in 1981, the program has initiated and trained about 800 patients. Currently, 80 PD patients are being treated, making it the largest program in the New York City area. Benchmarks for dialysis adequacy, incidence of peritonitis, and nutritional markers continue to be at or above national standards. The program is staffed with a medical director, four registered nurses, a nutritionist, a social worker, and a full-time coordinator. Staff members visit patients at home at the beginning of therapy, and every year thereafter, to provide further support. Building on this success, Mount Sinai recently initiated a Home Hemodialysis Program (HHD), providing easy-to-use, state-of-the-art machines. From left: Members of the Mount Sinai Kidney Center team: Edward Gelfand, Administrative Director; Vijay Lapsia, MBBS, MD, Medical Director, MSKC; Yvette Cummings, RN, Associate Director of Nursing; Brian Libed, RN, Dialysis Nurse; and Tarah Paul, RN, Clinical Coordinator. To keep pace with increased demand and changing demographics, Mount Sinai is opening a state-of-the-art outpatient dialysis unit early this year that will serve Mount Sinai’s predominantly Harlem patient population. At this new location, which has more than 18,000 square feet of space and 36 stations, the Mount Sinai Kidney Center team will have the ability to identify and treat more patients, at the center and in their own homes. Space has also been allocated for an interventional suite to perform radiological procedures. Expert nursing care is provided by Magnet Recognition Program® award-winning nurses in collaboration with an experienced team of outstanding nephrologists, dietitians, and social workers. A rigorous quality assurance program also drives superior clinical outcomes at this site. Treating Polycystic Kidney Disease Mount Sinai Beth Israel’s Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) Program has been approved for the Otsuka REPRISE clinical drug trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of tolvaptan in autosomal dominant PKD patients with late stage 2 to early stage 4 chronic kidney disease. Irina Barash, MD, MS, Assistant Professor of Medicine (Nephrology), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, is the principal investigator. Researchers plan to conduct a separate investigational drug Phase 2 clinical trial by Kadmon Pharmaceuticals. Academic collaborations include translational research with Rockefeller University and joint PKD research with investigators from Yale School of Medicine to conduct a therapeutic multicenter clinical trial. Mount Sinai intends to establish a PKD biorepository to study PKD microbiome and other biomarkers of disease progression. © 2015 Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai | Marketing & Communications