MUN Handbook
Transcription
MUN Handbook
KAIROS MODEL UNITED NATIONS 2015 CONFERENCE DETAILS Dates: 20th-21st March, 2015 Dress Code: Western Business Attire or National Attire of the country allotted. Committees and Agendas: 1. United Nations Security Council United Nation Security Council Reforms 2. Group of 20 Syrian Intervention and the Brewing Oil Crisis 3. European Clubs Association The Creation of a European Super League Executive Board: 1. United Nations Security Council President: Aditya Garg Vice-President: Tarun Sundaram 2. Group of 20 Chairperson: Tania Singla Vice-Chairperson: Madhulika Agarwal 3. European Club Association Chairperson: Anirudh Bhatia COUNTRY MATRIX United Nations Security Council Permanent Members: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. China, People‟s Republic of France Russian Federation United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Island United States of America Non-Permanent Members: 1. Angola 2. Chad 3. Chile 4. Jordan 5. Lithuania 6. Malaysia 7. New Zealand 8. Nigeria 9. Spain 10.Venezuela Observers (O): 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Brazil Germany India Japan South Africa Republic of Korea Group of 20 Member Nations: 1. Argentina 2. Australia 3. Brazil 4. Canada 5. China, People‟s Republic of 6. The European Union 7. France 8. Germany 9. India 10.Indonesia 11.Italy 12.Japan 13.Mexico 14.Republic of Korea 15.Russian Federation 16.Saudi Arabia 17.South Africa 18.Turkey 19.United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Island 20.United States of America Non-Member Invitees: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. African Union Azerbaijan Malaysia Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Spain European Club Association: 1. Ajax 2. Anderlecht 3. Arsenal 4. AS Roma 5. Athletico Madrid 6. Barcelona 7. BATE Borisov 8. Bayern Munich 9. Benfica 10.Borussia Dortmund 11.Borussia Mönchengladbach 12.Braga 13.Celtic 14.Chelsea 15.Club Brugge 16.CSKA Moscow 17.Dinamo Zagreb 18.Dynamo Kyiv 19.FC Basel 20.Fenerbache 21. FIFA Representative 22.Galatasaray 23.Hapoel Tel Aviv 24.Helsinborgs 25.Inter Milan 26.Juventus 27.Lille 28.Liverpool 29.Lyon 30.Málaga 31.Manchester City 32.Manchester United 33.Milan 34.Montpellier 35.Nordsjælland 36.Olympiacos 37.Paris Saint-Germain 38.Porto 39.PSV Eindhoven 40.Real Madrid 41.Red Bull Salsburg 42.Red Star Belgrade 43.Schalke 04 44.Shakhtar Donetsk 45.Sparta Prague 46.Spartak Moscow 47.Steaua Bucharest 48.UEFA Representative 49.Valencia 50.Zenit St. Petersburg RULES OF PROCEDURE Rules of Procedure are not only integral to a Model UN Conference, but are also integral to your winning that Best Delegate Trophy! It is a means of conduct at a global forum which ensures diplomatic courtesy to other delegates and also an order such that things don't get chaotic. In order to raise any motion listed below, just raise your placard once the Executive Board asks for motions. For Example: "The Delegate of India would like to raise a motion to set the agenda to XYZ". Make sure you adhere to these simple Rules of Procedure at all times during session and do not hesitate to ask your Executive Board members in case you have any questions! Motion to Set the Agenda: This is the first motion to be raised at an MUN Conference. In case there are 2 agenda, a motion to set the agenda to one of them will be raised. This will be put to a 2 on 2 debate and then voted on. Example: “Motion to set the agenda to Agenda 1 that is „Human Trafficking‟”. Motion to Open the General Speaker's List: A Speaker's List indicates stepping into formal, regulated debate. It is a list of delegates who will one after the other, present their views on the agenda established, according to the time set. The speakers are chosen at random by the Executive Board. Example: “The delegate of Mali would like to raise a motion to open the General Speaker‟s List with the default speaking time of 90 seconds.” At the end of the Speaker's List, the speaker may be allowed to yield his/her time to the following: 1. Yield to the Chair: You wish to take your seat. 2. Yield to Points of Information: You are open to answering questions that delegates or Executive Board members may have. 3. Yield to another delegate: You wish to give your floor time to another delegate. Points: These can be raised in committee whenever allowed and required: 1. Point of Personal Privilege: This is raised in case of personal discomfort. For example, you wish to be excused or delegates are not audible. In order to raise a point, you simply raise your placard and say „Point of Personal Privilege/Order/ Enquiry. 2. Point of Information: This is a question that you can ask a delegate once he has yielded the time at the end of his Speaker's List speech for the same. This cannot be raised at our free will, but only when the Chair asks for Points of Information. 3. Point of Enquiry: This is raised to the Executive Board in case of procedural enquires and is suspended during a moderated caucus. 4. Point of Order: This is raised to correct a factual or procedural inconsistency on the part of the delegates or the Executive Board, however it cannot interrupt a speaker and is suspended during a moderated caucus. Motion to Suspend Debate and Raise a Moderated Caucus: Usually the next motion to be raised, a moderated caucus is part of informal debate. The speaker raises a moderated caucus to discuss a certain sub topic of the agenda and clearly states the total time and individual speaker's time for the caucus. If passed, speakers are chosen at random till the time elapses. For Example, if the agenda is sea piracy then the motion raised can be, “The Delegate of Peru would like to raise a motion to suspend debate and move into a moderated caucus on the topic “Tracking financial flows of Pirates” for a total time period of 20 minutes, with an individual speaker‟s time of 6o seconds”. Right to Reply: In case any delegate has made an offensive statements which has caused your or your country's sentiments to be hurt, a Right to Reply can be raised in written. Motion to Suspend Debate and Raise an Unmoderated Caucus: As the name suggests, this is an unmoderated session of debate where delegates are free to move around from their seats and make allies, discuss solutions etc. This caucus only requires a clearly specified total time period. Example : “The Delegate of Peru would like to raise a motion to suspend debate and move into a unmoderated caucus for a total time period of 20 minutes.” Motion for Extension: If the time for a moderated or unmoderated caucus has elapsed, delegates are free to raise another motion to extend the previous caucus. However, this caucus can only be extended for half the time of the original caucus. Example: “The delegate would like to raise a motion for the extension of the previous unmoderated caucus for an extended period of 5 minutes”. Motion to Table Debate: In case a crisis has come up and it is impossible to discuss the set agenda anymore, a motion is used to table debate and discuss the new topic which could be the crisis or a new agenda. This means the set agenda is put aside and the committee will come back to it. Appeal to the Chair's Decision: If at any point, the Chair has made the wrong decision which you do not agree to and is not changing the decision even after a Point of Order is raised, you may appeal to the decision. At this point, the Chair steps back, the Vice Chair takes control of proceedings and the Secretary General is asked to rule on the matter. However it is advisable to appeal extremely cautiously, and only when you have absolutely no other choice. Working Papers: The committee is ultimately moving towards a documented set of solutions known as a resolution. A Working Paper is a rough draft of the same, with simple points and a list of signatories who support the paper. Working papers are usually prepared in unmoderated caucuses. Motion to Introduce Draft Resolution (1.0) : A draft resolution is the draft of the final resolution in proper formatting and the compiled working paper as approved by the Vice Chairperson. It has a set of sponsors who are the main authors of the draft, and a list of signatories who wish to see it discussed. This motion needs to be raised in order to introduce it to the floor for further discussion. Amendments: Amendments are changes made to your draft resolution while it is on the floor for discussion. Amendments can be used to add, delete or modify a certain clause. All amendments are voted on (unfriendly) unless all sponsors agree to the amendment (friendly) and if passed, are incorporated into the draft. Motion to Suspend Meeting: A motion is raised to suspend meeting when the committee has to move into a short break and reconvene soon after in the same day. This can be used for breaking in times of tea, lunch etc. Motion to Close Debate and Move into Voting: After all drafts have been discussed and amended, they are voted upon. This motion is used to close debate for the same. Voting varies from Executive Board to Executive Board and also depending on the time constraints. Hence some might entertain voting Draft Resolution after discussion of each Draft Resolution and some might entertain them all together after having discussed them all together. It is important to note that no new draft resolutions can be introduced after this motion. Motion to Adjourn Session: All UN or MUN sessions end with a motion to adjourn the session. This means debate is suspended until the next meeting, which can be overnight or even after a year. List of Preambulatory Clauses: List of Operative Clauses: Affirming Alarmed by Approving Aware of Bearing in mind Believing Confident Contemplating Convinced Declaring Deeply concerned Deeply conscious Deeply convinced Deeply disturbed Deeply regretting Desiring Emphasizing Expecting Expressing its appreciation Expressing its satisfaction Fulfilling Fully alarmed Fully aware Fully believing Further deploring Further recalling Guided by Having adopted Having considered Having considered further Having devoted attention Accepts Affirms Approves Authorizes Calls Calls upon Condemns Confirms Congratulates Considers Declares accordingly Deplores Designates Draws the attention Emphasizes Encourages Endorses Expresses its appreciation Expresses its hope Further invites Deplores Designates Draws the attention Emphasizes Encourages Endorses Expresses its appreciation Expresses its hope Further invites Further proclaims Further reminds Further recommends Having examined Having heard Having received Having studied Keeping in mind Noting with regret Noting with deep concern Noting with satisfaction Noting further Noting with approval Observing Reaffirming Realizing Recalling Recognizing Referring Seeking Taking into account Taking into consideration Taking note Viewing with appreciation Welcoming Further requests Further resolves Has resolved Notes Proclaims Reaffirms Recommends Regrets Reminds Requests Solemnly affirms Strongly condemns Supports Takes note of Transmits Trusts Source: http://www.unausa.org/global-classrooms-model-un/how-toparticipate/model-un-preparation/resolutions/preambulatory-and-operative-clauses SAMPLE WORKING PAPER: WORKING PAPER Committee: Human Rights Council Agenda: Legal Procedure for the Treatment of Juvenile Offenders Supporters: Algeria, Belgium, France, Germany, Austria, Chile, Canada, Haiti, Greece, Indonesia, India, Kazakhstan, Namibia, Poland, United Kingdom, Saudi Arabia, China, United States of America, Qatar 1. Ensure that further juvenile offences can only be halted by means of global education about the delinquency and measures of its punishment. 2. Pushing for the establishment of specialized centers for homeless children and refugees to escape minor offences. 3. Devising mechanisms to provide juvenile offenders with psychological and vocational counselingcenters and rehabilitation centers. 4. Making surethat UN organizations as well as other international organizations help willing nations build psychological, vocational and rehabilitation centers for all juveniles by providing financial aid, information on how to train workers and counsellors etc. 5. Mass media should contribute to the questions of juvenile delinquency by punishing the examples of juvenile delinquency and measures taken to punish offenders in newspapers and internet, while not allowing the name of any juvenile to be published and alsoby broadcasting the programs giving the information about the juvenile justice system. 6.Treatment and rehabilitation of youngsters who became involved in delinquency by methods of community treatment (placing the child on probation of under the supervision of an officer and institutionalizing (increasing in a secure facility and denying freedom). 7. To ask rehabilitate centers for juvenile offenders to provide youngsters involved in delinquency with education, recreation, employment andgood life conditions for daily activities. SAMPLE DRAFT RESOLUTION: General Assembly Third Committee Sponsors: United States, Austria and Italy Signatories: Greece, Tajikistan, Japan, Canada, Mali, the Netherlands and Gabon Agenda: "Strengthening UN coordination of humanitarian assistance in complex emergencies" The General Assembly, Reminding all nations of the celebration of the 50th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which recognizes the inherent dignity, equality and inalienable rights of all global citizens, Reaffirming its Resolution 33/1996 of 25 July 1996, which encourages Governments to work with UN bodies aimed at improving the coordination and effectiveness of humanitarian assistance, Noting with satisfaction the past efforts of various relevant UN bodies and nongovernmental organizations, Stressing the fact that the United Nations faces significant financial obstacles and is in need of reform, particularly in the humanitarian realm, 1. Encourages all relevant agencies of the United Nations to collaborate more closely with countries at the grassroots level to enhance the carrying out of relief efforts; 2. Urges member states to comply with the goals of the UN Department of Humanitarian Affairs to streamline efforts of humanitarian aid; 3. Requests that all nations develop rapid deployment forces to better enhance the coordination of relief efforts of humanitarian assistance in complex emergencies; 4. Calls for the development of a United Nations Trust Fund that encourages voluntary donations from the private transnational sector to aid in funding the implementation of rapid deployment forces; 5. Stresses the continuing need for impartial and objective information on the political, economic and social situations and events of all countries; 6. Calls upon states to respond quickly and generously to consolidated appeals for humanitarian assistance; and 7. Requests the expansion of preventive actions and assurance of post-conflict assistance through reconstruction and development. Source : http://www.unausa.org/global-classrooms-model-un/how-toparticipate/model-un-preparation/resolutions/sample-resolution