full pesach schedule
Transcription
full pesach schedule
COMPLETE Pesach Schedule 5775/2015 Please Take Advantage of the Many Learning Opportunities. In particular, we will have the pleasure of hearing from “the next generation” of young, aspiring Talmidei Chachomim in the LINK community. Notes: 1. Please wait at least until 9:30 pm to eat any Chametz. If you so desire, you may call 310-927-1853 to confirm that chametz has been bought back. 2. ** See Halachic Primer for Further Elucidation Thursday night, April 2nd **Bedikas Chometz - after 8:00 pm Friday, April 3, Erev Yom Tov/Erev Shabbos: 5:26am **Fast of the First Born begins (it is customary to hear a siyum) 6:15am, 7am & 8:15am Shacharis (Siyum after all three Shacharis for those interested parties.) Final Eating of Chometz – Lenient 10:50am (GRA); Strict 10:27am (MA) Burning and Selling Chometz - Lenient 11:53am (GRA); Strict 11:42am (MA) 12:57pm 1:28pm 6:58pm 7:00pm 7:15pm 7:30pm 8:01pm 12:56am Midday (Chatzos) (No haircuts, laundry, shaving etc. should be done after) Early Mincha Candle lighting Mincha Shiur Ma’ariv Krias Shema / Kiddush should not start before 7:46pm **Midnight (chatzos-latest time to eat Afikomen) Shabbos, April 4th, 1st day Yom Tov 8:15am Halachic Highlights of Pesach with Rabbi Brander 9:00am Shacharis [9:47am Latest Shema] followed by QPS Tefillas Tal is said during Mussaf. This Mussaf is the last time we say משיב הרוח ומוריד הגשם. Beginning with Mincha it is omitted. 6:10pm The Pesach Shabbos Connection: A Tzeduki Controversy, A Meshech Chochma Reprisal 6:55pm Mincha (eat Shalosh Seudos at home, begin preferably before 4:06pm) 7:20pm Shiur with Rabbi Daniel Amar: Will We Celebrate Pesach When Mashiach Comes? 8:02pm Ma’ariv **8:02pm Earliest Candle lighting/Havdalah {within Kiddush}, Krias Shema (& Seder preparations/Kiddush). 12:56am **Midnight (chatzos-latest time to eat Afikomen) Sunday, April 5th, 2nd day Yom Tov 8:15am Halachic Highlights of Pesach with Rabbi Brander 9:00am Shacharis [9:46am Latest Shema] 10:45am Drasha – Rabbi Brander 6:15pm Beis Medrash Shiur with Avraham Tuvia Brander 6:00pm In- Depth Halacha: Inviting Non Jews and Non Religious Jews to the Seder 7:00pm Mincha 7:15pm 8:02pm Shiur with Rabbi Y. Millman: Is There A Mitzvah To Eat Matzah the Whole Pesach? Ma’ariv/ Havdalah {begin saying “v’sein bracha” in Shemoneh Esrai} Monday April 6th-Thursday April 9th, Chol Hamoed 6:10pm Naitz (Sunrise) Shacharis 6:45am Second Shacharis 8:15am Third Shacharis 1:28pm Early Mincha 7:05pm Mincha/Ma’ariv 9:30pm Late Ma’ariv Night of Thursday, April 9th, Seventh Day of Pesach (Eruv Tavshilin Before Candle lighting) 1:27pm Early Mincha 6:00pm Earliest Candle lighting 7:02pm Regular Candle lighting 7:05pm Regular Mincha 7:20pm Shiur 7:30pm Maariv 8:05pm Repeat Shma Friday April 10, 7th day Yom Tov 8:00am Shiur with Rabbi Brander 8:45am Shacharis 9:42am Latest Shema 10:30am Drasha 7:03pm Candle Lighting 6:05pm The Deep Torah of Shir Hashirim Through the Eyes of the Netziv – Part 1 7:05pm Mincha 7:20pm Quick Vort by Avi Morgenbesser 7:30pm Ma’ariv 8:06pm Repeat Shma Shabbos, April 11th, 8th day Yom Tov 8:00am Shiur with Rabbi Brander 8:45am Shacharis 9:41am Latest Shema 10:00am Shir HaShirim ~10:45am Yizkor Appeal/Drasha – PLEASE GIVE GENEROUSLY 6:00pm The Deep Torah of Shir Hashirim Through the Eyes of the Netziv – Part 2 6:50pm Mincha 7:10pm Shalos Seudos/Neilas HaChag (Food, singing and Divrei Torah) 8:07pm Ma’ariv / Havdalla Week of April 12-17th 1:26pm Early Mincha 7:10pm Mincha/Maariv Halachic Primer 2015 I. Thursday, April 2nd is the last day to authorize the Rabbi to sell your chametz. The chametz that one authorizes one’s Rav to sell must be placed in a reserved area. Chametz Sale Forms are available in the lobby. You may fax in the forms by Wednesday, April 1st . Ideally it is best to process the form in person. For an important Pesach question that “just can’t wait”, please call the Rabbi @ 310-927-1853. The deadline this year will be Thursday, April 2nd at 9:00 am. The sale to the non-Jew is also considered part of the removal (beur) process. Please remember to give generously to the Maos Chittim Fund to help poor families celebrate Pesach. Checks can be made out to LINK Bedikas Chometz. 1. The bedikah (which means checking) should start at approximately 8:00 PM or soon after. It should not be done in a perfunctory fashion. After the house is thoroughly cleaned, there is a מצוה דרבנןto check the house once again on אור לארבעה עשר, the night before 14 Nissan. This is not a ritualistic ceremony, walking around in circles with a lit candle and a wooden spoon chanting magical formulas, but rather an obligation to seriously recheck the house. Adult members of the household should divide up the rooms among themselves and perform the bedikah. If necessary, mature minor children may also help with the bedikah. One person makes the beracha על ביעור חמץwhile holding a candle. This beracha is sufficient for all those participating in the bedikah and for all rooms, houses, offices, and cars which will be checked. The reason for the candle is to be able to check in hard to reach places. It is more practical to exchange the candle for a flashlight soon after making the beracha. During the bedikah, one should also check for any cosmetics or medications which may not be Kosher L'Pesach. There is a prevalent custom to "hide" ten small pieces of bread, well wrapped. These ten pieces plus any other chametz which may be found are burned the next morning. כל חמיראAfter the search and destroy mission for chametz, we are obligated to nullify any chametz which may remain in our possession. This is a verbal declaration which states that we consider the chametz no more important than the dust of the earth and relinquish any ownership we may have. This bittul (nullification) is recited twice. It is recited after the bedikah on the night of the fourteenth and again after burning the chametz the next morning. It is important to understand what one is saying when reciting the bittul. During the evening bittul, one is only nullifying chametz one may not be aware of. Any chametz he is aware of, he has already set aside either to be burned, sold to a gentile, or to be eaten for supper or breakfast. The morning bittul includes all chametz, even that of which one is aware. 2. Going away for Pesach? Those who are going away for Pesach may consult with the Rabbi regarding their obligation to perform a bedikah. II.EREV PESACH, Friday April 3rd Fast of the First Born. 1. Shacharis is at 6:15/7:00/8:15am and will include a siyyum . In lieu of the fast, one may particpate in the siyum. 2. 12:57pm/am Chatzot (midday/midnite). Last time to do “work” that is prohibited on Chol Hamoed, including shaving and haircuts. 3. It is prohibited to eat kosher for Pesach matzoh all day until the Seder and one should minimize one’s food consumption in order to enter the Seder with a healthy appetite. Eating the matzoh with an appetite shows affection and respect for the mitzvah. Seder Preparations 4. One should complete all of the preparations for the Seder while it is still daytime. The Romaine lettuce must be thoroughly cleansed and then, carefully inspected for bugs. The horseradish must be grated. The Seder table should be completely set and arranged. III. Yom Tov April 4-5th Candle Lighting.. 1. L’hadlik ner shel Shabbos{first nite}/Yom Tov and shehecheyanu. Second Night is L’hadlik ner shel Yom Tov .{Havdalah is made during Kiddush at the Seder} 2. Remember that it is forbidden to create a new flame on Yom Tov, such as striking a match. Flame for candle lighting can be gotten from the lit gas stove or hot water boiler pilot light. Some people keep a 24 hr. yahrzeit candle burning on every Yom Tov specifically for the purpose of having a ready source of flame. The Seder 3. Must start after nightfall at 8:01pm. Unlike Shabbos when we can accept Shabos early, Kiddush on Pesach cannot begin until it is physically night. 4. The Four Cups a. Type of wine: The Gemara says that the preferable type of wine is red wine. However, if white wine is considered of better quality, white wine may be used. If there will be people at the Seder who are not Shomrei Shabbat, one should use only יין מבושל. Grape juice is permitted and could be used to dilute the wine or by people who cannot take alcohol at all. b. Size of Cup: The size of the cup must be a רביעית. According to the Chazon Ish, this is 5.07 ounces. According to Rav Moshe Feinstein, the size for Kiddush on Shabbos which is מדאורייתאis 4.42 ounces. The minimum size for the ארבע כוסותwhich is מדרבנןis 3.3 ounces. c. How much to drink? One should preferably drink the entire cup. If that is difficult, drinking most of the רביעית is sufficient. If one is using a cup which is larger than a רביעית, there is a machlokes whether one must drink רוב כוסor whether drinking just a רוב רביעיתis sufficient. d. It therefore makes more sense to use a 4 or 5 ounce cup and drink it all than to use a 9 ounce cup and just drink part of it. e. Remember to drink while you are in a reclined position! 5. With regard to matzah and maror, one must eat a k’zayit. The eating of one olive's size of Matzah (20-24 grams) and an olive's size of Maror; Korech – the sandwich of Maror and Matzah; the meal; the eating of the Afikomen – the final olive's size of Matzah after the meal; 6. During the Recitation of the Shema, before retiring for the night, only the Bracha Hamapil and Shema are said, with all of the Psalms and prayers for protection being omitted, for tonight is a Leil Shimurim – a night of special Divine Protection. 7. Maariv/Sefiras HaOmer. We begin the counting of the Omer after Maariv on the second night. 8. Chol HaMoed - During the Maariv Amidah of Motzei Yom Tov, Ashkenazim stop saying Tal U'matar and instead begin to say “Vtein Bracha”. יעלה ויבאis said throughout Chol HaMoed. Sepharadim switch from saying “Barech Aleinu” to saying “Barcheinu”. V. Friday, APRIL 10th, DAY 8 1. Yizkor candles should be lit from an existing flame. One should seek to get benefit from the light *Neilas HaChag/Seudas Moshiach 2. The Simchas Yom Tov is an old custom to have what is a veritable Seudah Shelishis on the last day of Pesach. This is often called the Seudas HaGR”A, named after the GR”A (Gaon Rabbi Eliyahu of Vilna, who popularized this meal to show our affection for the mitzvah of Matzoh). We joyously eat it one more time, chap arein one more mitzvah in contrast to the inevitable stampede to the pizza shops after Havdalla. Chassidim call this meal Seudas Moshiach because Pesach is the time of Redemption. Chametz will be repurchased no later than 10:00 PM. There is no need to call to verify. VI. Post Pesach Notes Unsold chametz 1. Chametz which was not sold and remained in the possession of a Jew over Pesach is considered חמץ שעבר עליו הפסחand is prohibited for use after Pesach. A store owned by a Jew who did not sell his chametz should not be used to purchase chametz until approximately Shavuot time when we can assume the old stock is no longer there. The same restriction would apply to a neighbor or family member who did not sell his chametz. 2. All the local major supermarkets and Trader Joe’s are not Jewish-owned and may be used right after Pesach