TWITTER FLOWCHART
Transcription
TWITTER FLOWCHART
TWITTER FLOWCHART Jonathan Johnson History & Theory of New Media Earliest example : "A documented claim (Xenophon) attributes the invention to the Persian King Cyrus the Great who mandated that every province in his kingdom would organize reception and delivery of post to each of its citizens." This allowed for circulation of information (by horse) to connect the Western and Eastern regions. Before the electric telegraph, the Semaphore telegraph was a physical structure (tower) that would convey messages visually through pivoting shutters. Ultimately, it improved on travel time (waiting on horse rider / carrier) and cost. Postal Service Persia, 550 BC Semaphore Telegraph 1792 1891 Causing a major impact in Europe, this early motion picture device was designed for single viewer use where one person could watch view a series of photographs through a peephole. The Kenetiscope was instrumental to the birth of American movie culture. Cinematographe (First Movie Camera) Building upon the innovative Kinetograph, the Lumiere brother's16 frame-per-second Cinematograhe captured, printed aand projected film and soon became the standard in early filmmaking. Kinetoscope 1910 This improved upon the Semaphore technology by using electrical signals through telecommunication lines. Its invention allowed for person-to-person contact, increased the speed, distance and privacy of the information exchanged. Electrical Telegraph The Invention of the Telephone transmitted messages vocally (using soundwaves), personalizing person-toperson contact. Telephone The Radio improved on the Telephone by making communication wireless (using radiowaves) covering longer distances and improved sound quality. and Morse Code Tape Recorder 1924 1830 1876 The Long Playing Record 1948 Portable 2-way Radio 1937 Popularization of Network Television 1949 Email allowed for digital exchanges from one person to multiple people through the internet or other computer networks."Neither the users nor their computers are required to be online simultaneously; they need connect only briefly, typically to a mail server, for as long as it takes to send or receive messages." Email 1966 Video Cassete Recorder Using an Internet Relay Chat (IRC) protocol, chat rooms allowed for multiple users to login into a virtual environment and share mutual interests. Responses were an improvement over the delays in email communication. Online Chat Rooms Sony's Beta Cam Real-time responses over Local Area Network (LAN) systems further improved message transmissions over the internet. 1980 1972 1982 Instant Messaging Audio Video Interleaved mid-1990s 1992 Peer-to-peer communication through mobile networks. Later technological advancements in Short Message Service (SMS) protocol enabled users to include images, video and sound Text Messaging Digital Video Discs 1992 1996 Online social networking platfroms where users can share music, personal information, videos, podcasts, photos, newfeeds, etc. through custom-built BitTorrent-based release system. Facebook and MySpace You Tube 2003 2005 Advancing from Alexander Graham Bell's nonmagnetic audio recorder, or 18886, Magnetizable tape devices enabled artists to record, re-record and edit audio, which revolutionized both the radio broadcast and music recording industries in the early 1900s. First introduced by Columbia Records, the 33 1/3 rpm vinyl record was adopted by the recording industry as the standard medium for analog sound storage. Network television struggled to become short wave radio's alternative for delivering enterainment, news broadcasts and communication throughout the 1940s. It wasnt until AT& T layed the groundwork for national distribution through coaxial cable, that programming was the rest of the country. Developed by Philips and introduced in 1972 in the UK and mainland Europe, video cassete recording technology was aimed at the consumer distribution level. Using a proprietary magnetic tape cassette (Betamax) system, Sony released the first handheld camcorder to the public. Thus eliminating the camera to recorder cable used in most video capturing and recording devices. Known by its initials AVI, Audio Video Interleaved is a multimedia container format introduced by Microsoft in November 1992 as part of its Video for Windows software. AVI files can contain both audio and video data in a file container that allows synchronous audio-with-video playback. Anticipating a repeat of the costly format war between VHS and Betamax in the 1980s, IBM's president Lou Gerstner, led an effort to unite Phillips, Sony, Toshiba, and JVC in order to develop the DVD 1.0 specification, which was announced in 1995 and later finalized in September 1996. Capitalizing on the multiple video capturing and storage technologies avilable in the 21st century, Steven Chen and Chad Hurley, launched the largest online video destination in the world and the third most visited website overall. Leveraging IRC, SMS, and MMS Twitter capitalized on multiple protocols to offer its services to the multi - user domain (MUD) world. By limiting the amount of transmittable characters to 140, Twitter continues to be the most user -friendly platform for celebrities, reporters and sports figures worldwide. 1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page 2. Ganzel, Bill. "Television during the 1950s and 60s." Television during the 1950s and 60s . The Ganzel Group, 2007. Web. 05 Apr. 2015. http://www.livinghistoryfarm.org/farminginthe50s/life_17.html 3. "The History of Movie Cameras: Part 1 | Home Movie Depot." The History of Movie Cameras: Part 1 | Home Movie Depot . The Home Movie Depot, 26 Mar. 2012. Web. 05 Apr. 2015. http://www.homemoviedepot.com/blog/the-history-of-movie-cameras-%E2%80%93-part-1/ 4. "Video Cassette Recording (VCR) (1972 – 1979)." Museum Of Obsolete Media . N.p., 27 Apr. 2013. Web. 05 Apr. 2015. http://www.obsoletemedia.org/vcr/ 5. "History of DVD." Did You Know RSS . N.p., 06 Feb. 2010. Web. 05 Apr. 2015. http://didyouknow.org/dvdhistory/ 6. "Audio Video Interleave - Expand Your Mind." Audio Video Interleave - Expand Your Mind . N.p., n.d. Web. 05 Apr. 2015. http://www.revolvy.com/main/index.php?s=Audio%20Video%20Interleave&item_type=topic 7. "YouTube5Year." YouTube5Year . N.p., 17 May 2010. Web. 05 Apr. 2015. https://sites.google.com/a/pressatgoogle.com/youtube5year/home/short-story-of-youtube