MMR - DAILY- 21st April 2015.indd
Transcription
MMR - DAILY- 21st April 2015.indd
Tu e s d ay 2 1 , A p r i l 2015 News & Report Analysis Currency Market Precious Metal Base Metal 3rd round of coal mine auction likely in May JSW Steel's FY15 crude steel production up 4% at 12.63 mt Energy Market Event Review Posco, SAIL propose to set up steel plant, says govt 500 tonne titanium sponge plant comes up in Kerala NMDC targets Rs 13,500 cr turnover for current fiscal 2 Tuesday 21, April 2015 Daily MMR Landed Prices London Metal Exchange : Monday 20, April 2015 Pr. Sell (1) Morning Session Buy Sell * (2) Afternoon Session Buy Sell Kerb Change (2) - (1) Value Stk(tns) change $/ton Rs/ton Copper Grade A Spot 6081.00 6000.00 6002.00 6006.00 6007.00 5985.75 -79.0 3,41,275 MMR LP 4,09,290 3-mth 6082.00 6005.00 6010.00 6000.00 6000.00 5980.00 -72.0 4675 14-D MA 4,07,144 PP (HCL) 3,88,044 Average 10-days - 6018.70 20-days - 6051 30-days - 5962.90 Tin High Grade Spot 14765.00 15005.00 15010.00 14800.00 14800.00 14503.00 245.0 9,655 -- -- 3-mth 14760.00 15050.00 15100.00 14849.00 14850.00 14550.00 340.0 0 -- -- -- -- Average 10-days - 16062.50 20-days - 16567.30 30-days - 16882.30 -- Lead Spot 2042.00 2036.00 2036.50 2023.00 2023.50 2011.00 -5.5 2,00,200 MMR LP 1,43,332 3-mth 2049.00 2040.50 2041.00 2028.00 2029.00 2019.00 -8.0 -4575 14-D MA 1,38,410 PP (HZL) 1,52,200 Average 10-days - 1978.70 20-days - 1900.70 30-days - 1858.30 Zinc Special High Grade Spot 2226.00 2221.00 2222.00 2189.00 2190.00 2170.00 -4.0 4,92,575 MMR LP 1,60,961 3-mth 2237.00 2226.00 2226.50 2195.00 2196.00 2178.00 -10.5 -2975 14-D MA 1,57,550 PP (HZL) 1,63,900 Average 10-days - 2189.30 20-days - 2129.70 30-days - 2086.30 Aluminium Spot 1846.50 1858.00 1858.50 1844.00 1845.00 1829.00 12.0 38,78,375 MMR LP 1,48,113 3-mth 1830.50 1828.50 1829.00 1823.00 1824.00 1810.00 -1.5 1825 14-D MA 1,43,312 Average 10-days - 1803.20 20-days - 1789.50 30-days - 1780.30 PP (Nalco) 1,46,900 Aluminium Alloy Spot 1810.00 1770.00 1780.00 NA NA NA -30.0 24,940 3-mth 1825.00 1785.00 1795.00 NA NA NA -30.0 0 Average 10-days - 1792.50 20-days - 1766.50 30-days - 1768.70 Nickel Spot 12730.00 12365.00 12370.00 12649.00 12650.00 12751.00 -360.0 4,33,734 -- -- 3-mth 12780.00 12400.00 12425.00 12699.00 12700.00 12800.00 -355.0 -18 -- -- -- -02-Apr 11-Mar Average 10-days - 12571 20-days - 12960.50 30-days - 13266.80 Note: 1. MMR LP = MMR Landed Prices, excluding excise duty. 2. PP = Producer Prices ex-smelter, excl. excise Copper Aluminium Minor Metals ($/LB) Antimony 99.65% 9,100 Cadmium 99.80% 90.00 Cobalt HG Moly.oxide 99.80% 14.00 9.00 Tantalite 30% Ta2O5 81.00 Titanium Ferro-vana Con. Ti02 550.00 24.90 Silicon Zinc Lead 2,050 20-Apr 20-Apr Week ended Avg of Steel Prices: 18/04/2015 (Incl. Excise duty) Sponge Iron Pig Iron Alum. Alloy : Mandi 25,900 HMS 31,100 CRP(LSLP) Mumbai Mkt rates in kgs : Mumbai Kolkata 28,700 29,500 31,000 ADC 12 138 Delhi Chennai Bhiwandi 29,500 27,700 MS Ingots 39,450 29,300 AlSi 9 Cu3 141.5 LM6 146.5 Indicative Domestic Market Rates (Rs./kg) Mumbai 20-Apr Prev Virgin Metals Copper Pat Copper W/Bar Delhi 20-Apr Comex Copper (cents/lb) Prev Chennai 20-Apr Prev Apr'15 - May'15 - Jun'15 - -463.0 -464.0 416.0 - 418.0 - Alum Ingot Zinc Slab Lead Ingot Tin Slab Nickel (4x4) Scrap Copper Heavy Copper Uten. 161.0 182.0 133.0 1,225.0 960.0 161.0 181.0 134.0 1,260.0 960.0 157.0 186.0 130.0 1,240.0 945.0 157.0 186.0 130.0 1,255.0 955.0 438.0 407.0 439.0 410.0 --- --- 153.0 - Copper Mixed Brass Utensil Brass Huny Brass Sheet Alum Utensil -315.0 318.0 323.0 129.0 -316.0 318.0 323.0 129.0 401.0 --137.0 403.0 --137.0 - 153.0 - Metal Gold Std Silver Gold Silver Gold Silver Rate 273.55 273.25 273.30 Change -1.8 -1.5 -1.4 Kanpur 39,050 Durgapur 35,450 Comex Al (cents/lb) Rate - Change - Precious Metals : Indicative Rates Market Mumbai Mumbai London London Comex Comex Unit Rs./10g Rs./kg $/tr.oz. $/tr.oz. $/tr.oz. $/tr.oz. 20-Apr 27,100 37,500 1,196.5 16.09 1,193.5 15.88 Prev 26,900 37,300 1,203.4 16.36 1,198.0 16.27 Forex: April 20, 2015 (Rs/Unit Currency) - Buy - Sell - Buy USD 62.97 62.88 EURO 67.55 GBP 93.90 93.79 SGD 46.71 ----AUD 48.89 YEN 0.5291 0.5282 SFR 65.71 Sell 67.47 46.64 48.83 65.60 Customs Notified Rates: April 01, 2015 [Rs.(Imp/Exp)]: US$ 63.00/62.00;Pound Sterling 94.20/92.10;Euro 68.20/66.50 Tuesday 21, April 2015 Daily Asian markets are trading higher due to the corporate earnings performance which created release of optimistic corporate earnings which uproar in the Wall Street. Also, concerns over led to positive Wall Street performance. Also, Greece defaulting on debts provided further the move from China’s Central bank to cut the support to the currency. reserve requirements provided further strength However, apprehension from the investors with respect to interest rate hike after a recent to the Asian markets. The US stocks rallied on Monday, posting string of soft economic data which doubted their biggest advance in three weeks, as better- the optimism on the country's recovery capped than-expected sharp gains. US Dollar Index made an intraday earnings from companies helped deliver a dollop of confidence to globalequity markets after a rout in stocks on Friday. high of 98.31 and closed at 98.16 on Monday. The Indian Rupee depreciated by 0.9 percent The S&P 500 SPX, +0.92% closed 19.22 points, yesterday as the country's trade deficit jumped or 0.9%, higher at 2,100.40, with the technology to a four-month high mainly due to a slump sector leading broad-based gains. in exports widened. Also, fear over the impact The Dow Jones Industrial Average DJIA, of retrospective taxation affected the Indian +1.17% jumped 208.63 points, or 1.2%, to markets thereby exerting pressure on the 18,034.93, with 24 of its 30 components finishing currency. Also, high demand for the greenback in positive territory. IBM Corp, Microsoft Corp from and Apple Inc. led the gains. companies further acted as a negative factor. oil marketing and defense-related The Nasdaq Composite COMP, +1.27% ended However, sharp losses were capped by the session up 62.79 points, or 1.3%, to 4,994.60. selling of dollars by the state-owned banks on Colin Cieszynski, chief market strategist at behalf of the central bank. The currency made CMC Markets, said Monday’s action was likely an intraday low of 63.15 and closed at 63.13 on an unwinding of the Friday selloff. Monday. India's Balance of Trade for the month “Earnings reports so far are coming in above expectations, but investors are watching the impact of the stronger dollar closely this quarter,” Cieszynski said. of March declined to $11.79B as compared to a fall of $6.8B in February. Meanwhile, the European Central Bank is confident that euro zone growth will become “Whenever there are big shifts in currency or more robust and that inflation will return to its commodity markets, it takes time to play out. As medium-term target "without undue delay," corporations had currency hedges in place, we ECB President Mario Draghi said. did not see much impact in the fourth quarter,” Writing in the central bank's 2014 annual he said. “Now it is all about how bad the impact report, Draghi said that he could "envisage with was during the first quarter,” he noted. confidence that the weak and uneven recovery He also said stock markets are likely to trade experienced in 2014 will turn into a more sideways in a tight range for months, effectively robust, sustainable upturn – and that inflation correcting over a long time. will return without undue delay to the ECB's The US Dollar Index strengthened by 0.5 percent yesterday after the release of robust objective of below, but close to, 2 percent over the medium term". 3 4 Tuesday 21, April 2015 Daily The annual report also looked at the USD/INR - 20/04/15 potential impact of the conflict between Russia 62.25 62.35 62.45 62.55 62.65 62.75 62.85 62.95 and Ukraine. Greece ordered state entities from municipalities to a fund meant for future generations to park idle cash at the central bank USD/INR Overnight VAR Greece has been tapping into public cash Data releases today reserves in temporary transactions. The latest demand shows how extreme 17:00 16:00 15:00 14:00 13:00 12:00 11:00 With IMF loan repayments due next month, 10:00 9:00 in a scramble on Monday to pay its bills. 0.3537 Forecast Previous EUR German ZEW Econ.Senti. 56.0 54.8 EUR ZEW Economic Sentiment 63.7 62.4 the financial constraints on Greek Prime Source : Mecklai Financial Minister Alexis Tsipras have become as he tries bailout funds. Public sector entities in Greece to convince foreign creditors to extend new were ordered to transfer idle reserves to the financial aid. central bank to help with a cash squeeze. The European Central Bank's vice president, Currency Market Vitor Constancio, said on Monday that Greece The dollar rose broadly on Monday, with the would not necessarily have to leave the euro euro sliding more than half a percent against the if it defaults on its debt. Still, ECB officials are U.S currency, on growing concern that Greece concerned about the country's looming 1 may default on debts. billion-euro bill due to the IMF in May. The euro was last off 0.70 percent against The dollar also gained against the Japanese the dollar at $1.0730, weighed down by the yen and the British pound, rising 0.30 percent European Central Bank's bond-buying program against each. and the risk Greece could leave the single The Australian dollar fell against the U.S. currency within months. dollar after the country's top central banker said Athens is in negotiations with its euro zone the currency, which has lost 12 percent in the partners and the International Monetary Fund last six months, is likely to fall further. over reforms required to unlock remaining 6 mth LIBOR Major Currencies Today’s Crosses Spot Cash v/s INR 0.40 USD / INR - ATM Options (put/call) 0.15 The U.S. dollar index was last up 0.50 percent. Forward Rates v/s INR (Export/ Import) April May June September December March 63.07/ 08 63.05/ 06 63.18/ 20 63.57/ 59 63.99/ 02 65.19/ 22 66.34/ 37 67.41/ 44 - - - 0.52/0.52 0.69/0.69 0.85/0.87 1.26/1.31 1.55/1.65 1.79/1.96 EUR / USD 1.0727 67.66/ 67 67.64/ 65 67.78/ 80 68.23/ 24 68.71/ 74 70.10/ 14 71.49/ 52 72.78/ 80 0.14 USD / JPY(100) 119.40 52.82/ 83 52.79/ 81 52.92/ 93 53.26/ 28 53.63/ 66 54.73/ 76 55.82/ 85 56.83/ 87 0.69 GBP / USD 1.4885 93.89/ 90 93.85/ 87 94.05/ 08 94.62/ 65 95.20/ 26 96.93/ 98 98.61/ 66 100.19/ 23 -0.73 USD / CHF 0.9569 65.91/ 92 65.88/ 89 66.02/ 04 66.47/ 49 67.05/ 08 68.62/ 63 70.15/ 21 71.55/ 62 3.06 AUD / USD 0.7701 48.57/ 58 48.55/ 56 48.63/ 64 48.84/ 85 49.08/ 11 49.77/ 79 50.42/ 44 51.09/ 10 Source : Mecklai Financial Tuesday 21, April 2015 Daily The dollar slumped last week, continuing a run of weakness after a year-long rally. On the MCX, gold prices rose by 0.17 percent to close at Rs.27012/10 gms. "Since the dollar was on the back foot, you Spot silver prices declined by around 2 may be seeing a repositioning where some percent on Monday to close at $15.9/oz. The investors have decided that at these new levels fall in silver prices is in tandem with declining it may make sense to be long the U.S. dollar," gold prices and strengthening dollar. Besides, said Charles St-Arnaud, senior economist and weakness in copper prices also exerted strategist at Nomura Securities. downside pressure. On the MCX, silver prices declined by 1.05 Precious Metals percent to close at Rs.36074/kg. Gold remained below the key $1,200 level Another focus will be US economic data on Tuesday after overnight losses, as a rally in and a Federal Reserve policy meeting later this global equities and a firmer dollar dented the month for clues on when the US central bank metal's appeal as a safe haven. could start raising interest rates. Spot gold was little changed at $1,195.80 an Russia's gold reserves rose to 39.8 million troy ounce at 0319 GMT after losing 0.7 per cent on ounces as of April 1 from 38.8 million ounces a Monday. "Precious markets declined, as market month earlier, the central bank said on Monday. participants pared back safe-haven exposure in Bullion investors were also watching physical gold," said ANZ analyst Victor Thianpiriya. demand in top consumer India, which on Tuesday "Risk appetite improved, with traders moving towards US and European equities." celebrates the Akshaya Tritiya festival, considered one of the most auspicious days to buy gold. Spot gold prices declined by 0.67 percent Supply of the yellow metal into India has on Monday to close at $1196.1/oz on stronger risen sharply in the build-up to Akshaya Tritiya, equities and dollar while China's new policy although it remains to be seen if consumers measures to shore up the world's second-largest will lap up gold products with their usual economy and risks that Greece may default enthusiasm, after a drop in gold prices. largely dominated the price trajectory. The price of gold fell for two straight years to Euro zone deputy finance ministers will 2014 after a 12-year rally. meet midweek ahead of a Eurogroup finance In its outlook research firm Angel Broking ministers' gathering two days later, as Athens said, “On an intraday basis, we expect gold and its creditors continue to seek a deal on prices to trade lower as strengthening dollar reforms to unlock aid. coupled with break of key psychological mark Market Highlights - Gold (% change) as on April 20, 2015 of $1200 will exert downside pressure. On the other hand, uncertainty with regards to Greece Gold Gold (Spot) Gold (Spot -Mumbai) Comex Gold MCX Gold (Jun’15) Unit Last Prev. day WoW MoM YoY probable defaults of its debts will dominate $/oz 1196.1 -0.67 -0.2 1.2 -7.6 Rs/10 gms 26750.0 2.75 0.6 $/oz 1193.2 -0.03 0.0 -0.3 -7.4 Rs /10 gms 27012.0 0.17 0.6 2.8 -3.5 3.3 -10.2 Source: Angel Broking the news for precious metals. Meanwhile, the meeting of Euro zone finance ministers with regards to a deal to unlock aid will also be the influencing factor.” 5 6 Tuesday 21, April 2015 Daily Base Metals Market Highlights - Crude Oil (% change) Base metals on the LME apart from Nickel traded lower yesterday as mixed market sentiments along with strength in the DX exerted pressure on prices. Nickel was the only gainer in the pack with upside movement of 1.3 percent whereas Copper was the biggest loser with decline of 1.4 as on April 20, 2015 Crude Oil Unit Last Prev. day WoW MoM YoY Brent (Spot) $/bbl 61.1 -0.2 7.1 12.0 -44.6 Nymex Crude (June’ 15) $/bbl 56.4 1.1 8.6 23.3 -46.0 ICE Brent Crude (June’ 15) $/bbl 63.5 0.0 9.5 14.7 -42.1 MCX Crude (May ’15) Rs/bbl 3531.0 1.1 7.9 19.8 -43.8 Source: Angel Broking percent. On the MCX, base metals except Nickel traded for U.S. crude in the second half of last week on a negative note in line with international outweighed pressure from near record high trends. production in Saudi Arabia. LME Copper plunged by 1.5 percent on Tensions after the dispatch of U.S. Navy Monday owing to strength in the DX. Also, ships to waters near Yemen and an alert issued concerns over Greece hurt market sentiments, by Saudi Arabia for a possible militant attack thereby affecting demand for the metal. Further, supported crude prices. surge of 1.4 percent in LME stocks exerted On the MCX, oil prices rose by 1.1 percent to close at Rs.3531/bbl. pressure on prices. eased Natural gas prices on the NYMEX declined monetary policy by China to stimulate a slowing by 2.85 percent on Monday to close at $2.59/ economy faded soon, due to concerns over MMbtu while MCX gas prices also declined by demand. 2.37 percent to close at Rs.161/MMbtu. Also, optimism regarding the MCX copper prices traded lower by 0.8 In its outlook, Angel Broking said, “On an percent and closed at Rs.380.9/kg on Monday intraday basis, we expect crude oil prices to but sharp losses were restricted owing to Rupee trade higher continuing its positive run from depreciation. the previous trading session. Declining oil rigs in In its outlook, Angel Broking said, “We expect the US, and drawdown in US crude inventories is LME Copper prices to trade lower today as rise possible factors for oil prices to go higher in the in risk aversion in the market sentiments owing coming trading session. On the MCX, oil prices to uncertainty over Greece situation will hurt are expected to trade higher taking cues from demand. Further, concerns over construction strength in international markets.” sector in China will exert pressure. On the MCX, News & Report Analysis copper prices are expected to trade sideways taking cues from Rupee depreciation.” Energy Market The crude oil prices rose on Monday with 3rd round of coal mine auction likely in May WTI gaining by 1.1 percent to close at $56.4/ The third round of coal block auction may bbl as a drop in stockpiles at the delivery point get off the ground next month, a top official Daily said on Monday. "The third round of coal mines auction may begin in May," Coal Secretary Anil Swarup said. Tuesday 21, April 2015 surpassing the presumptive loss of Rs 1.86 lakh crore estimated earlier by the CAG. Parliament had last month approved Coal The government may come out with a notice Mines (Special Provisions) Bill, 2015, which inviting application for the mines for the next formed a crucial cog in the NDA government's round of auction next week. reforms wheel. The ministry may put up 23 blocks this time. The government had earlier said the auction for the third round will begin later this month. "Most of the clearances of the coal blocks (to be auctioned in the third lot) are there," he had said. Swarup had earlier tweeted that states will receive Rs 466 crore as first tranche while the Centre will not keep any revenue from this upfront payment by bidders. The government has garnered over Rs 2 lakh crore by auctioning off 29 blocks in two phases, JSW Steel's FY15 crude steel production up 4% at 12.63 mt Sajjan Jindal-led JSW Steel on Monday said its crude steel production grew 4 per cent to 12.63 million tonnes (MT) for the 2014-15 fiscal. The company produced 12.17 MT of crude steel in 2013-14, JSW Steel said in a regulatory filing to the BSE. The company also recorded 12 per cent growth in its long product segment at 2.06 MT for the year under review, it added. 7 Daily "The growth in long product segment is due to improved utilisation of our long product facility as a result of better market share," the company said. In the flat product segment, its production Tuesday 21, April 2015 FY'15 mainly due to shutdown of about 47 days taken for annual maintenance of one of the blast furnaces at Vijayanagar Works," it said. Posco, SAIL propose to set up steel plant, says govt grew by 3 per cent to 10.07 MT in the last fiscal. Talks are on between South Korean steel However, in the January-March quarter of major Posco and state-run domestic giant last fiscal, JSW Steel's crude steel production SAIL to set up an integrated steel plant, the dipped by around 3 per cent to 3.06 MT as government said on Monday. against 3.15 MT in 2013-14. "The crude steel production is lower in Q4 "SAIL and Posco recently discussed possible collaboration opportunities including setting 8 Daily 9 Tuesday 21, April 2015 up of an integrated steel plant," Minister of Earlier, Tomar had said the firm, which Steel and Mines Narendra Singh Tomar told Lok was assured Khandadhar iron-ore mine via Sabha in a written reply. "The discussions are at dispensation route, will have to participate in a very preliminary stage," he added. the auction process to get a mining lease. On Posco's USD 12 billion Odisha project, Posco was previously promised the considered the largest FDI in India, Tomar in his Khandadhar iron ore mine by the state reply said, "The Memorandum of Understanding government for its mega steel plant, but the (MoU) of Posco, for setting up of a mega steel actual allocation never happened due to delays plant at Jagatsinghpur in Odisha has not yet in regulatory approvals. been renewed by the State Government." Although the company has an MoU with the The steel maker's proposed project in Odisha Odisha government for assured allocation of has been stalled for about a decade on account mining leases, the passage of the Mines Bill has of regulatory hurdles, including delays in land mandated the allocation of all mines through acquisition. With this project for producing 12 auction route only and the agreement with the million tonne per annum (MTPA) steel stalled state government is not binding. for long, Posco has been exploring other 500 tonne titanium sponge plant comes up in Kerala investment opportunities in India. Sources said that Posco and SAIL are in talks to jointly set up a 3 million tonne integrated plant in Jharkhand, after their initial talks could not materialise. The world's fourth largest steel firm's CEO Kwon Oh-Joon, India CMD Gee Woong Sung and Korean Ambassador JoonGyu Lee had met Prime Minister Narendra Modi in January and are believed to have discussed new investment plans. Earlier, negotiations between SAIL and Posco for steel plant at Bokaro had failed on the ownership issue. Posco was demanding a majority stake which SAIL had refused. As a result a pact between them for the project did not materialise. Posco had entered into a pact with Odisha government on June 22, 2005 for setting up the plant. Besides these delays, in a blow to the company, earlier this year the Centre said Posco would be have to participate in auction to procure iron ore mines to feed its facility instead of direct allotment assured earlier. In a bid to enhance titanium output, the Department of Space in collaboration with KMML has set up a 500 tonne per annum (TPA) titanium sponge plant in Kerala, the government said on Monday. Titanium sponge is known Daily for its high strength but low weight, making it an ideal material for aircraft manufacture, Tuesday 21, April 2015 10 MOIL posts 10% growth in core production in FY15 including fighter aircraft besides it is sued in nuclear plants, engine parts, ocean platforms, reactors, manufacture of dental implants and artificial bones. “Department of Space in collaboration with Kerala Minerals & Metals Ltd (KMML) has set up a 500-tonne-per-annum titanium sponge plant at KMML’s facility in Chavara Kerala,” Minister of State for Mines and Steel Vishnu Deo Sai informed the Lok Sabha in a written reply. NMDC targets Rs 13,500 cr turnover for current fiscal Country's largest iron ore miner NMDC has set a target of Rs 13,500 crore in turnover for the current fiscal, the government said on Monday. State-owned Manganese Ore India (MOIL) The state-owned firm has signed a pact with has registered a growth of 9.90 per cent at 9.77 the government according to which it has also lakh tonne in its core production during the set a production target of 350 lakh tonne in the fiscal year 2014-15. current fiscal, Minister of State for Steel Vishnu This has been a year of challenges for mining Deo Sai said in a written reply to the Lok Sabha. and metals industry and for manganese ore According to the agreement, NMDC will sector in particular, the company stated in the make a capital expenditure of Rs 3,767 crore in the 2015-16 fiscal. release. "Despite that, the company has been able to The company has set a gross operating record 9.90 per cent jump in its core production margin target of Rs 9,450 crore. Its turnover in (i.e. ferro and silico grade of manganese ore, the 2013-14 fiscal was Rs 12,058 crore. Full year excluding fines). The core production stands at results for last fiscal are yet to be announced. 9.77 lakh tonne against 8.89 lakh tonne during However, the company is currently facing the FY 2013-14," it said. heat on account of falling iron ore prices in the MOIL, headed by chairman and managing international market. It had to cut prices by up to director G P Kundergi, is the largest producer of 20 per cent in a mid-month review on April 18. the manganese ore. In the international market the price of the It operates 10 mines in Maharashtra and steel- making raw material came down to a Madhya Pradesh and has also diversified decade low of $47 per tonne owing to higher into manufacture of electrolytic manganese supply and subdued demand from China, the dioxide and ferro alloys as well as generation of largest consumer of iron ore and producer of steel. electricity through wind turbine generators, the release added. Daily Govt proposes 100-year mining lease for PSUs For public-sector firms, a new mining lease could virtually remain valid for up to 100 years, compared with a maximum of 50 years for their private-sector counterparts under the new Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2015. As per the draft rules released by the ministry of mines under the Act, unlike private companies, PSUs won’t have to bid all over again to extend their leases beyond the initial tenure of 50 years. Of course, the private lessee wanting to extend the tenure of a lease would have the first right of refusal. The proposal to allow extension of the initial mining lease of state-run firms like SAIL and Tuesday 21, April 2015 11 NMDC for iron ore, copper and bauxite for a maximum of another 50 years sans auction is aimed at protecting the long-term interest of the state-run firms and ensuring that they do not stare at a raw material crunch. The extra facility for PSUs would be applicable for mines bagged through the auction route or through the dispensation (nomination) route. Of course, lease would end earlier if the extractable resources of the mine are exchausted. In case the mine has 10 residual years of life after the initial 50-year lease, for instance, the PSU lessee would get only a 10-years extension from the respective state government. The life of a mine depends on various issues such as its deposit, its exploration programme and the rate of production.