Ahmed Noori AL Raisi Asst. Directorate Of Public Health

Transcription

Ahmed Noori AL Raisi Asst. Directorate Of Public Health
Waste Management in
Muscat
60322
187145
123016
Quriyat
Al Amerat
Al Seeb
Bowsher
Matrah
354721
529480
10684
33879
79579
Matrah
Bowsher
Al seeb
Al Amerat
198090
Quriyat
134352
- Waste collection and city cleaning
- Underground waste collection system
- Transfer station
- Engineered landfill
- Green Waste management
- C&D waste management
- Rehabilitation of the closed dump
- site in Muscat

Waste Management is a public service
affecting both health and environment.

Waste management is include collection,
transportation, disposal and treatment
 responsible body for handling the solid
waste management in Governorate of
Muscat
 takes care of all stages of the waste from
collection till disposal
 own resources i.e. human resources and
equipment
 city and road cleaning is the
responsibility of the Municipality
Refuse Collector
11
24
10
Matrah
Bowsher
Al Seeb
Al Amerat
Quriyat
41
39
[CELLRANGE]; [VALUE]
[CELLRANGE]; [VALUE]
[CELLRANGE]; [VALUE]
[CELLRANGE]; [VALUE]
[CELLRANGE]; [VALUE]
AL AMERAT Engineered Landfill
Present situation
Engineered Landfill

1 ‫المردم الهندسي بالعامرات المرحلة‬
KEY FIGURES
Void Volume to filling : 1 000 000 m3 • Expected quantities : 250 000 tons per •
year
Start date : February 2011 •
Expected life time : 4 years
•
Actual quantities : > 800 Tons a day (7 •
days a week)
Opening Time : from 06.00 am to 6.00 •
pm
AL AMERAT SANITARY LANDFILL CELL 2
2 ‫المردم الهندسي بالعامرات المرحلة‬
2400 000 ton
14.2 ha
Lining Cell bottom
Leachate treatment system
Cell 1 covering
Cell 2 In Progress final covering
BioGas colletion & traitment
Materials requirement and balance for the site
operation
‫ مليون طن‬2.4
‫ هكتار‬14.2
‫حماية‬
‫منظومة معالجة العصارة‬
1 ‫تغطية نهائيةللخلية‬
2 ‫تغطية حسب التقدم للخلية‬
.‫تجميع و معالجة االنبعاثات‬
‫تحضير المواد االزمة للتغطية‬
‫اليومية طوال مرحلة التشغيل‬
AL AMERAT SANITARY LANDFILL CELL 2
CELL BOTTOM LINING
The landfill engineering barrier will comply with USEPA design and technical requirements and will
consist of the following lining system from bottom moving upward ad as shown in the below
detail.
AL AMERAT SANITARY LANDFILL CELL 2
LEACHATE TREATMENT SYSTEM
A reliable, flexible and very robust system for the treatment of the effluent
which guarantees to meet the outlet requirements.
Evaporation pond
AL AMERAT SANITARY LANDFILL CELL 2
LEACHATE TREATMENT SYSTEM
We propose to treat the leachate using the following steps:
• A Lagoon
• An anaerobic pond
• A Membrane BioReactor (MBR)
• 2 successive aeration basins for maximal COD/BOD5 and
NH4-N reduction
• Ultrafiltration for retention of biomass
• A Reverse Osmosis (RO) plant for removal of nonbiodegradable COD-fraction,
AL AMERAT SANITARY LANDFILL CELL 2
LEACHATE TREATMENT SYSTEM
ANAEROBIC POND
AERATION SYSTEM
ULTRAFILTRATION (UF)
REVERSE OSMOSIS
AL AMERAT SANITARY LANDFILL CELL FINAL
COVER
The landfill engineering barrier will comply with USEPA design and technical requirements and will
consist of the following lining system from bottom moving upward ad as shown in the below
detail.
AL AMERAT SANITARY LANDFILL CELL 2
ٍ BIOGAS COLLETION & TRAITMENT SYSTEM
Efficient and effective landfill gas management system to provide full environmental
control by coordinating and integrating gas monitoring, collection, extraction and the
gas supply to flare or utilization projects
No pre-segregation
- No segregation or recycling plant
- Some recycle materials collectors \
-
FOOD
GREEN WASTE
CARDBOARD
PAPER
13%
12%
TEXTILE
1%
0%
3%
1%
1%
SANITARY TEXTILE
0%
0%
PLASTIC BOTTLES
1%
PLASTIC WRAPS
12%
3%
OTHER PLASTICS
METALS
3%
GLASS
10%
WOOD
OTHER COMBUSTIBLES
20%
NON COMBUSTIBLES
10%
HAZARDOUS WASTE
3%
7%
WEEE
 projects are being carried out for
rehabilitation of the entire closed
dump
 primary studies to collect data on
the sites



Geotechnical investigation
Topographic survey
Waste Characterization
The waste characterisation exercise has 
been completed for all three dump sites.
Inerts, soil, concrete, rocks and stones 
comprise from 63% to 91% of the wastes.
Waste Composition at Al Seeb
Other residues, 1.46%
Paper and cardboard,
1.75%
Plastics, 3.79%
Concrete, rocks and
stones, 13.07%
Wood, trees and
branches, 2.11%
Textiles, 2.90%
Inerts and soil, 74.28%
Landfill gas flow rate obtained through extrapolation
of pump test over entire site is as follows:
Site
Gas Production rate
(cu.m/hr)
Al Amerat
Al Seeb
Bausher
2,300
7,000
3,400
 Based on flow rates, recommended flare capacity
4,000 m3/hour (2 flares at Seeb).
Gas Collection
9%
Excellent
Acceptable
below standard
36%
55%
Privatization of the waste
collection will start in
Muscat at 2016
(Beah)