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Printable PDF Chart - print your own copy!
2016 MAHLE More than pistons!!! LIGHT VEHICLE ENGINES North American Availability & Specifications MAHLE is a leading international supplier to the automotive industry. With its products for combustion engines and their peripherals as well as solutions for electric vehicles, the group addresses all the crucial issues related to the powertrain and air conditioning technology—from engine systems and components to filtration to thermal management. MAHLE products are fitted in every second vehicle worldwide. MAHLE components and systems are also used off the road—in stationary applications, for mobile machinery, as well in railroad, marine and aerospace applications. Today, MAHLE is represented in over 30 countries with 170 production locations. At 16 major development locations in Germany, Great Britain, Luxembourg, Slovenia, the USA, Brazil, Japan, China and India, more than 5,000 development engineers and technicians are working on innovative solutions. www.us.mahle.com 16 LV chart covers.indd 1 2/5/2016 9:12:45 AM MAHLE PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 16 LV products.indd 1 2/5/2016 9:09:36 AM NORTH AMERICA LOCATIONS BUSINESS UNITS PROFIT CENTERS ENGINE SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS THERMAL MANAGEMENT MECHATRONICS USA Atlantic, Iowa Farmington Hills, Michigan Fletcher, North Carolina McConnelsville, Ohio Morristown, Tennessee Muskegon, Michigan Russelville, Arkansas St. John, Michigan USA Charleston, South Carolina Dayton, Ohio Fort Worth, Texas Lockport, New York Troy, Michigan Vandalia, Ohio USA Rockford, Illinois MEXICO Aguascalientes, Mexico Lerma, Mexico Naucalpan, Mexico Ramos Arizpe, Mexico FILTRATION AND ENGINE PERIPHERALS MEXICO Juarez, Mexico Queretaro, Mexico Ramos Arizpe, Mexico Silao, Mexico AFTERMARKET USA Murfreesboro, Tennessee Troy, Michigan Winterset, Iowa USA Farmington Hills, Michigan Olive Branch, Mississippi York, Pennsylvania CANADA Tilbury, Ontario CANADA Burlington, Ontario MEXICO Celaya, Mexico Santa Catarina, Mexico MEXICO Lerma, Mexico INDUSTRIAL THERMAL SYSTEMS USA Belmont, Michigan INDUSTRIAL FILTRATION USA Nowata, Oklahoma COMPRESSORS USA Amherst, New York MEXICO Juarez, Mexico SERVICES USA Farmington Hills, Michigan Morristown, Tennessee Production Facilities and Offices Research & Development Centers/Headquarters 16 LV NA map.indd 1 2/5/2016 8:46:30 AM 2016 LIGHT VEHICLE ENGINES North American Availability & Specifications MAHLE PRODUCT PORTFOLIO Disp. Disp. ... (CC) Disp. (L) FIAT CHRYSLER Electric Motor 1.4 1368 1.4 1368 1.7 1742 2.0 1995 2.0 1998 2.4 2360 2.4 2360 2.4 2360 3.0 2998 3.0 2988 3.2 3239 Disp. Code .... Blk./Head/ ... .... ....Disp. 2015 Engine Disp. Plant Cyl. Liner ....Disp. Disp.ldf as Volume (1) Mat. Maker -MultiAir MultiAir JTB ECN ECN NA ECN ED6 VR630 VR630 EHB -FCA FCA FCA FCA FCA FCA FCA FCA VM Motori VM Motori FCA -Dundee, MI Dundee, MI Pratola Serra, Italy Dundee, MI Dundee, MI Trenton, MI Dundee, MI Dundee, MI Cento, Italy Cento, Italy Trenton, MI 6,300 25,000 38,000 800 65,200 138,500 8,600 169,000 400,000 21,183 81,500 54,500 147 (200) 98 (133)/ 4000 150 (203)/ 2500-184 (250)/ 2550 258 (350)/ 2200 148 (200)/ 4600 141 (191)/ 5000 173 (234)/ 3800 165 (224)/ 4400-166 (225)/ 4000 171 (232)/ 4600-175 (237)/ 3900 295 (400)/ 1400 420 (569)/ 2000 233 (316)/ 4400 83-kw permanent magnet SFI/SOHC/4vpc/VVT/RR SFI/SOHC/4vpc/VVT/TRBO/Int/RR DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/IntVVT/RR SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/BT SFI/SOHC/4vpc/VVT SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/BT SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/BT DI/DOHC/4pvc/TRBO DI/DOHC/4pvc/TRBO SFI/DOHC/4vpc/RFF 1,134,000 AL/AL/CIL FCA Trenton, MI; Saltillo, Mexico EZB EZA NA Big Gas FCA FCA FCA FCA Saltillo, Mexico Saltillo, Mexico Saltillo, Mexico Saltillo, Mexico 6.4 6424 ESH FCA Saltillo, Mexico 6.7 8.4 FORD NA 1.0 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 2.0 6690 8382 NA NA Cummins FCA Columbus, IN Saltillo, Mexico 121,035 CI/CI 550 AL/AL/CIL Electric Motor 999 1499 1596 1596 1596 1999 1999 1999 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Magna Ford Ford Ford Ford Ford Ford Ford Ford Rochester, MI Craiova, Romania Craiova, Romania Taubate, Brazil Bridgend, England Bridgend, England Dearborn, MI Valencia, Spain Valencia, Spain 1,600 24,000 49,500 100,900 113,000 2,500 216,900 248,000 20,700 1999 NA Ford Chihuahua, Mexico NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 99L NA NA 99S NA Ford Ford Ford Ford Ford Ford Ford Ford Ford Ford Ford Ford Ford Ford Ford Ford Ford Ford Ford Ford Ford Valencia, Spain Valencia, Spain, Cleveland #2,OH Valencia, Spain Chihuahua, Mexico Lima, OH Lima, OH Lima, OH Lima, OH Lima, OH Lima, OH Cleveland #1, OH Cleveland #1, OH Cleveland #1, OH Cleveland #1, OH Windsor (Essex), ON, Canada Windsor (Essex), ON, Canada Windsor (Essex), ON, Canada Windsor #2, ON, Canada Romeo #2, MI Chihuahua, Mexico Windsor Annex, ON, Canada NA Ford GM Chihuahua, Mexico Flint, MI 1.4 1398 LUU GM Aspern, Austria 1.4 1.4 1.4 1364 1399 1399 LUV LV7 LE2 GM GM GM Aspern, Austria; Bupyeong, S. Korea Flint, MI; Toluca, Mexico Changwon, S. Korea 1.5 1490 L3A GM Flint, MI; Toluca, Mexico 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.4 1490 1598 1796 1998 1998 2384 LFV LWC LUW/LWE LHU LTG LEA GM GM GM GM GM GM Springhill, TN; Toluca, Mexico Szentgotthárd, Hungary Toluca, Mexico; Bupyeong, S. Korea Spring Hill, TN Tonawanda, NY; Springhill, TN Spring Hill, TN Valve Actuation 111 101/ 6500 135-160/ 5500 237/ 6000 160/ 6400 158/ 6400 178/ 6400 172-173/ 6000 180/ 6400--184/ 6450 174/ 3600 240/ 3600 271/ 6500 ERP 1999 .... Fuel system/Valving/ Hp/ RPM -10.8:1 9.8:1 9.25:1 10.2:1 10.5:1 10.0:1 10.5:1 10.0:1 17.5:1 16.5:1 10.7:1 5654 5654 6166 6417 2.0 ....Disp. Disp. ... Torque Lb.-Ft. (Nm)/RPM s;ldkj Performance -72x84 72x84 83x80.5 88x82 86x86 88x97 88x97 88x97 95.8x104 83x92 91x83 3604 2.0 Stroke (mm) -I-4 I-4 I-4 I-4 I-4 I-4 I-4 I-4 V-6 (60º) V-6 (60º) V-6 (60º) 5.7 5.7 6.2 6.4 2.3 2300 2.3 2300 2.3 2300 2.5 2488 2.7 2676 2.7 2676 3.5 3496 3.5 3496 3.5 3496 3.5 3496 3.5 3496 3.5 3496 3.5 3496 3.7 3726 5.0 4951 5.0 4951 5.2 5163 5.4 5409 6.2 6210 6.7 6651 6.8 6802 GENERAL MOTORS NA Electric Motor .... Comp. Ratio dl jl;sdj Bore x (vee°) -CI/AL CI/AL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL CI/AL CI/AL AL/AL/CIL 3.6 2.0 ... Layout ....Disp. Disp. ... 2016 Models Installed V-6 (60º) 96x83 10.2:1 280/ 6400-305/ 6350 260 (353)/ 4400-269 (364)/ 4175 SFI/DOHC/4vpc/RRA V-8 (90º) V-8 (90º) V-8 (90º) V-8 (90º) 99.5x90.9 99.5x90.9 103.9x90.9 103.9x94.5 10.5:1 10.5:1 9.5:1 10.0:1 360/ 5150-395/ 5600 383/ 5600 707/ 6000 410/ 5600 390 (520)/ 4250-410 (556)/ 3950 400 (542)/ 4000 650 (881)/ 4000 429 (582)/ 4000 SFI/ETC/OHV/VCT/PRA/RT/CD SFI/ETC/OHV/2vpc/VCT/PRA/RT SFI/ETC/OHV/2vpc/SPR/PRA/RT SFI/ETC/OHV/2vpc/VCT/PRA/RT/CD 14,800 CI/AL V-8 (90º) 103.9x94.5 10.9:1 475-485/ 6000 470 (637)/ 4300-475 (644)/ 4200 SFI/ETC/OHV/2vpc/PRA/RT I-6 V-10 (90º) 107X124 103x100.6 16.2:1 10.2:1 350-370/ 2800 645/ 6200 660 (881)/ 1500-800 (1084)/ 1600 DI/OHV/2vpc/TRBO/RFA/B20 600 (814)/ 5000 SFI/OHV/2vpc/PRA Grand Cherokee SRT Ram HD Pickup Dodge Viper -I-4 I-4 I-4 I-4 I-4 I-4 I-4 I-4 -71.9x82 79x76.1 79x81.4 79x81.4 79x81.4 87.6x83.1 87.6x83.1 87.6x83.1 -10.0:1 10.0:1 11.0:1 10.1:1 10.0:1 12.0:1 9.3:1 9.7:1 128 123/ 6350 181/ 6000 120/ 6350 178/ 5700 197/ 6350 160/ 6500 240-252/ 5500 245/ 5500 181( 246) 125 (169)/ 3500 185 (251)/ 2700 112 (152)/ 5000 184 (250)/ 2500 202 (274)/ 4200 146 (198)/ 4450 270 (366)/ 2500 275 (373)/ 3000 Focus EV Fiesta, Focus Fusion Fiesta Escape, Transit Connect Fiesta ST Focus Escape, Focus ST, Fusion, Taurus; Lincoln MKC Edge -AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL 36,500 AL/AL/CIL 24,000 AL/AL/CIL 29,100 30,500 1,000 365,000 75,000 114,000 10,000 98,000 375,000 81,200 47,300 67,500 254,500 183,000 175,000 84,300 400 36,300 73,000 189,000 65,500 AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL CGI-AL/AL CGI-AL/AL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL CI/AL CI/AL CGI/AL CI/AL 3,000 -- I-4 87.6x83.1 12.3:1 141/ 6000 141 (191)/ 4000 100 kW AC permanent-magnet electric motor DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/Int/Ti-VCT/BT DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/Int/Ti-VCT/BT SFI/DOHC/4vpc/Ti-VCT/BT/E85 DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/Int/Ti-VCT/BT DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/Int/Ti-VCT/BT DI/DOHC/4vpc/Ti-VCT/BT/E85 DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/Int/Ti-VCT/BT DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/Int/Ti-VCT/BT SFI/DOHC/4vpc/Ti-VCT/BT/Sp-St Jeep Grand Cherokee, Wrangler, Wrangler Unlimited; Ram Pickup, Ram Promaster Chrysler 300; Dodge Challenger, Charger, Durango; Jeep Grand Cherokee; Ram Pickup Ram HD Pickup Dodge Challenger SRT Hellcat, Charger SRT Hellcat Ram HD Pickup Dodge Challenger R/T Scat Pack & SRT 392, Charger R/T Scat Pack & SRT 392; Jeep Fusion Hybrid, Fusion Energi Hybrid; Lincoln MKZ Hybrid I-4 87.6x83.1 12.3:1 141/ 6000 129 (175)/ 4000 SFI/DOHC/4vpc/Ti-VCT/BT/Sp-St C-Max Hybrid, C-Max Energi Hybrid I-4 I-4 I-4 I-4 V-6 (60º) V-6 (60º) V-6 (60º) V-6 (60º) V-6 (60º) V-6 (60º) V-6 (60º) V-6 (60º) V-6 (60º) V-6 (60º) V-8 (90º) V-8 (90º) V-8 (90º) V-8 (90º) V-8 (90º) V-8 (90º) V-10 (90º) 87.6x94 87.6x94 87.6x94 88.9x100.1 82.8x82.8 82.8x82.8 92.5x86.7 92.5x86.7 92.5x86.7 92.5x86.7 92.5x86.7 92.5x86.7 92.5x86.7 95.5x86.7 92.2x92.7 92.2x92.7 94x93 90.2x105.8 102.1x95 99.1x108 90.2x105.8 10.0:1 9.5:1 9.37:1 9.7:1 10.0:1 10.0:1 10.5:1 10.8:1 10.8:1 10.3:1 10.0:1 10.0:1 10.0:1 10.5:1 10.5:1 11.0:1 12.0:1 9.1:1 9.8:1 16.2:1 9.1:1 280/ 5600 285-310/ 5500 350/ 6000 168-169/ 6000 325/ 5750-335/ 5500 315/ 4750-335/ 5500 305/ 6500 282/ 6250 280-290/ 6500 285-287/ 6500 310/ 5500 365/ 5000-380/ 5200 365/ 5000 275/ 6000-305/ 6500 385/ 5750 435/ 6500 526/ 7000 255/ 4500 385/ 5500 440/ 2800 305/ 4250 310/ 3300 305 (414)/ 2750-320 (434)/ 2500 350(475)/ 3200 170 (231)-171 (232)/ 4500 375 (508)/ 3000 350 (475)/ 2750-380 (515)/ 3000 279 (378)/ 4000 253 (343)/ 4250 250 (339)-255 (346)/ 4000 253 (343)-254 (344)/ 4000 400 (542)/ 2250 350 (475)/ 1500-460 (624)/ 2750 420 (569)/ 2500 260 (353)-280 (380)/ 4000 387 (525)/ 3850 400 (542)/ 4250 429 (582)/ 4750 350 (475)/ 2500 405 (549)/ 4500 860 (1166)/ 1600 420 (569)/ 3250 DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/Int/Ti-VCT/BT DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/Int/Ti-VCT/BT DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/Int/Ti-VCT/BT SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VCT/BT DI/DOHC/4vpc/2TRBO/iVCT/RFF/Sp-St DI/DOHC/4vpc/2TRBO/iVCT/RFF SFI/DOHC/4vpc/iVCT/BT SFI/DOHC/4vpc/iVCT/BT/E85 SFI/DOHC/4vpc/iVCT/BT SFI/DOHC/4vpc/TiVCT/BT DI/DOHC/4vpc/2TRBO/VCT/PRR DI/DOHC/4vpc/2TRBO/iVCT/PRR DI/DOHC/4vpc/2TRBO/TiVCT/BT SFI/DOHC/4vpc/TiVCT/BT SFI/DOHC/4vpc/Ti-VCT/RFF SFI/DOHC/4vpc/Ti-VCT/RFF SFI/DOHC/4vpc/Ti-VCT/RFF SFI/SOHC/2vpc/RRA SFI/SOHC/2vpc/VCT/RR/E85 DI/OHV/4vpc/TRBO/Int/B20 SFI/SOHC/2vpc/RFF Explorer Mustang; Lincoln MKC Focus RS Escape, Transit Connect F-150 Edge Sport; Lincoln MKX Taurus PPV Sedan F-150 Edge, Explorer, Taurus Flex Transit Expedition, Explorer, Explorer Sport, Flex, PPV Sedan, Taurus SHO; Lincoln MKT, Navigator F-150 Mustang, PPV Utility, Transit; Lincoln MKS, MKT, MKZ, MKX F-150 Mustang Mustang E-Series Cutaway, Chassis F-Super Duty F-Super Duty E-Series Cutaway, Chassis -- -- -- 140 327 (444) 105 kW AC synchronous permanent-magnet electric motor Chevrolet Spark EV 600 CI/AL I-4 73.4x82.6 10.5:1 84/ 4800 NA SFI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VCT/RFF/Sp-St Cadillac ELR 195,600 CI/AL 47,200 CI/AL 33,000 CI/AL I-4 I-4 I-4 72.5x82.6 74x81.3 74x81.3 9.5:1 10.0:1 10.6:1 138/ 4900 153/ 5600 98/ 6200 148 (200)/ 1850-148 (200)/ 2500 177 (240)/ 2000 94 (128)/ 4400 SFI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VCT/TRBO/Int/RFF DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/TRBO/Int/RFF SFI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/RFF Chevrolet Cruze, Sonic, Trax Chevrolet Cruze Chevrolet Spark 7,600 CI/AL ....Disp. Disp. Fiat 500e Fiat 500 Dodge Dart; Fiat 500, Fiat 500 Abarth, Fiat 500L, Fiat 500X; Jeep Renegade Alfa Romeo C4 Dodge Dart Jeep Compass, Patriot Ram ProMaster City Dodge Journey; Jeep Compass, Patriot Chrysler 200; Dodge Dart; Jeep Cherokee, Renegade Ram Promaster Ram Pickup Jeep Cherokee Chrysler 200, 300, Town & Country; Dodge Challenger, Charger, Durango, Grand Caravan; CI/AL CI/AL CI/AL CI/AL 341,000 100,500 4,100 27,300 .... Con Rod ... .... ....Disp. Camshaft Disp Intake Disp. Manifold Type Plus 24 kwh Li-Ion heated and cooled battery pack. FSFS FSFS FS FPMFS FPMFS FPMFS FPMFS FPMFS FPMFS FPMFS FSFS composite composite CA composite composite composite composite composite composite composite CA/composite ✓ ✓ FSFS 1-pc. cast CA/composite ✓ FPMFS FPMFS FPMFS FPMFS 1-pc. cast 1-pc. cast 1-pc. cast 1-pc. cast composite composite CA composite ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 1-pc. cast CA ✓ FPMFS FSFS FPMFS 1-pc. cast CA Cam-In-Cam CA 2015 CY TOTAL ENGINE VOLUME 3,192,200 Plus 240 volt Li-ion liquid-cooled/heated battery pack. FPMFS FPMFS FPMFS FPMFS FPMFS FPMFS FPMFS FPMFS Plus perm. magnet electric motor developing 118 hp and 129 lb.ft. (240 Nm) of 1-pc. cast 1-pc. cast 1-pc. cast 1-pc. cast 1-pc. cast 1-pc. cast 1-pc. cast 1-pc. cast torque from a LiiIon battery pack FPMFS FPMFS FPMFS FPMFS FPMFS FPMFS FPMFS FPMFS FPMFS FPMFS FPMFS FPMFS FPMFS FPMFS FPMFS FPMFS FM-AS FPMFS FSFS FSFS FPMFS Plus 400-volt 19 kWh Li-ion battery pack. Plus two 160/174 kW AC electric motors developing 174 hp and 373 lb.-ft. (506 from 16-Kilowatt Li-ion battery pack. FPM FPM FS FPMFS FPM FS Plus belt-driven 15 kW motor/generator developing 15 hp and 79 lb.-ft. (107 Nm) assembled assembled 1-pc. cast 1-pc. cast assembled 1-pc. cast composite composite composite CA composite composite ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ composite composite CA-lower; composite- I-4 74x86.6 12.5:1 100/ 5600 103 (140)/ 4300 DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/RFF Chevrolet Volt I-4 I-4 I-4 I-4 I-4 I-4 74x86.6 79x81.5 80.5x88.2 86x86 86x86 88x98 10.0:1 9.5:1 10.5:1 9.2:1 9.5:1 11.2:1 163/ 5700 200/ 4250 138/ 6300 250/ 5300 252-275/ 5500 180-182/ 6700 184 (250)/ 2500 206 (280)/ 1650 125 (170)/ 3800 260 (353)/ 2000 260 (353)/ 2000-295 (400)/ 3000 171 (232)-172 (233)/ 4900 DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/RFF DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/RFF DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/Int/VVT DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/Int/VCT DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/Int/VCT/RFF DI//ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/RFF Chevrolet Malibu Buick Cascada Chevrolet Cruze, Sonic Buick Verano Buick Envision, Regal; Cadillac ATS, CTS, CT6; Chevrolet Camaro, Malibu Buick Regal, Verano; Chevrolet Equinox, Orlando (Canada); GMC Terrain 17,500 AL/AL/CIL I-4 88x98 11.2:1 182/ 6700 172 (233)/ 4900 DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/RFF/Sp-St Buick LaCrosse e-Assist, Regal e-Assist 278,200 AL/AL/CIL 18,200 CI/AL I-4 I-4 88X101 94x100 11.3:1 16.5:1 197-202/ 6300 181/ 3400 191 (259)/ 4400 369 (500)/ 2000 DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/RFF DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/TRBO/Int /B20 Cadillac ATS; Chevrolet Colorado, Impala, Malibu; GMC Canyon Chevrolet Colorado; GMC Canyon of torque from a 115-volt Li-ion battery pack. FPM FS assembled FS GM Spring Hill, TN GM GM Tonawanda, NY; Springhill, TN Rayong, Thailand 3.0 2990 LGW GM Romulus, MI 8,000 AL/AL/CIL V-6 (60º) 86x85.8 9.8:1 400/ 5500 400 (540)/ 2500 DI/ETC/CD/2TRBO/Int/DOHC/4vpc/VCT/RF Cadillac CT6 SFS 1-pc. cast 3.6 3649 LGX GM Romulus, MI 23,000 AL/AL/CIL V-6 (60º) 94x85.6 11.5:1 335/ 6800 284 (385)-285 (386)/ 5300 DI/ETC/CD/DOHC/4vpc/VI/RF Cadillac ATS, CTS, CT6, Chevrolet Camaro SFS 1-pc. cast 232/ 6000 [CNG]- 218 (295)/ 5200 [CNG]-244 258/ 5900 (331)/ 4800 DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VI/RF/CNG Chevrolet Impala SFS 1-pc. cast SFS 1-pc. cast GM/ 94x85.6 11.5:1 301/ 6500-308/ 6800 262 (355)/ 5300-272 (369)/ 4800 DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VI/RF/E85 291,000 AL/AL/CIL V-6 (60º) 94x85.6 11.3:1 281-288/ 6300 266 (361)-270 (366)/ 3400 DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/RF Buick Enclave; Chevrolet Traverse; GMC Acadia SFS 1-pc. cast CA ✓ 22,700 AL/AL/CIL V-6 (60º) 94x85.6 10.2:1 410/ 6000-464/ 5850 369 (500)/ 1900-445 (603)/ 3500 DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/2TRBO/Int/VVT/RF Cadillac ATS-V, CTS, XTS PM ADI CA ✓ 123,100 AL/AL V-6 (90º) 99.6x92 11.0:1 285-297/ 5300 305 (413)-330 (447)/ 3900 SFI/ETC/CD/OHV/2vpc/RR/VVT/CD/E85 Chevrolet Silverado; GMC Sierra FPMFS steel composite 51,200 CI/AL V-8 (90º) 96x83 8.8:1 285/ 5400 295 (400)/ 4600 SFI/ETC/OHV/2vpc/PRR/VVT/ E85 Chevrolet Express; GMC Savana FPMFS steel composite ✓ 764,000 AL/AL V-8 (90º) 96x92 11.0:1 355-376/ 5600 383 (518)/ 4100-416(564)/ 4100 DI/ETC/CD/OHV/2vpc/RR/VVT/E85 Chevrolet Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe; GMC Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL FPMFS steel composite ✓ 1,000 CI/AL 2,000 AL/AL/CIL 138,500 CI/AL V-8 (90º) V-8 (90º) V-8 (90º) 101.6x92 101.6x92 101.6x92 9.7:1 10.4:1 9.7:1 301/ 5000- 360/5400 355/ 5300 322/ 4400-360/ 5400 320 (434)/ 4400-380 (515)/ 4200 384 (521)/ 4400 373 (506)/ 4400-380 (515)/ 4200 SFI/ETC/OHV/2vpc/RR/VVT/CNG/LPG SFI/ETC/CD/OHV/2vpc/RR/E85 SFI/ETC/OHV/2vpc/RR/VVT/E85 Chevrolet Express, Silverado HD; GMC Savana, Sierra HD Chevrolet Caprice PPV Chevrolet Express, Silverado HD; GMC Savana, Sierra HD FPMFS FPMFS FPMFS HS HS HS composite composite composite ✓ ✓ ✓ 63,300 AL/AL/CIL V-8 (90º) 103.3x92 11.5:1 455-460/ 6000 455 9617)/ 4400-465 (630)/ 4600 DI/ETC/CD/OHV/2vpc/RR/VVT Cfhevrolet Camaro, Corvette FPMFS steel composite ✓ 118,500 AL/AL/CIL V-8 (90º) 103.3x92 11.5:1 420/ 5600 460 (624)/ 4100 DI/ETC/CD/OHV/2vpc/RR/VVT Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV; Chevrolet Silverado; GMC Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL FPMFS compositesteel composite ✓ 3,000 AL/AL/CIL 5,200 AL/AL/CIL 112,500 CI/AL 4,000 CI/AL V-8 (90º) V-8 (90º) V-8 (90º) V-8 (90º) 103.3x92 103.3x92 103x99 103x99 10.7:1 10.0:1 16.0:1 16.0:1 415/ 5900 640-650/ 6400 397/ 3000 260/ 3100 415 (563)/ 4600 630( 854)-650 (861)/ 3600 765 (1,037)/ 1600 525 (712)/ 1600 SFI/ETC/OHV/2vpc/RR DI/ETC/CD/OHV/2vpc/SPR/Int/VVT/RR DI/OHV/4vpc/TRBO/PRR/B20 DI/OHV/4vpc/TRBO/PRR/B20 Chevrolet SS sedan Cadillac CTS-V; Chevrolet Corvette Chevrolet Silverado HD; GMC Sierra HD Chevrolet Express; GMC Savana FPMFS FPMFS FSFS FSFS Plus 18.8 kWh Li-ion battery pack. Plus 125-kW synchronous motor developing 170 hp and 184 lb-ft (250 Nm) of Buick LaCrosse; Cadillac SRX, XTS; Chevrolet Caprice PPV,Colorado, Equinox, Impala, Impala 3.6 3564 LF3 GM 4.3 4300 LV3 GM 4.8 4807 L20 GM 5.3 5328 L83 GM 6.0 6.0 6.0 5967 5967 5967 LC8 L77 L96 GM GM GM 6.2 6162 LT1 GM 6.2 6162 L86 GM 6.2 6.2 6.6 6.6 BMW NA 6162 6162 6599 6599 LS3 LT4 LML LGH GM GM DMAX DMAX Electric Motor -- BMW Landshut, Germany 6,300 -- -- -- -- 170/ 4800 184 (250) 125-kW synchronous motor i-3 0.6 647 NA BMW NA 4,500 AL/AL I-2 66x78.7 10.6:1 38/ 5000 41 (56)/ 4500 DI/SOHC/4vpc i-3 RE Hybrid 1.5 1498 NA BMW N. Warwickshire, England 2,500 AL/AL I-3 94x81.3 9.5:1 228/ 5800 236 (320)/ 3700 DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/VVTL i8 Hybrid 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1499 1598 1598 1598 1998 1998 1995 1997 1997 NA N16 N16TO N18TO --N47 N20 N20 BMW BMW BMW BMW BMW BMW BMW BMW BMW N. Warwickshire, England N. Warwickshire, England N. Warwickshire, England N. Warwickshire, England Steyr, Austria Steyr, Austria Steyr, Austria Steyr, Austria Steyr, Austria AL/AL AL/AL AL/AL AL/AL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL MAL/AL/CIL MAL/AL/CIL I-3 I-4 I-4 I-4 I-4 I-4 I-4 I-4 I-4 82x94.6 77x85.8 77x85.8 77x85.8 82x94.6 82x94.6 84x90 84x90.1 84x90.1 11.0:1 11.0:1 10.5:1 10.0:1 11.0:1 11.0:1 16.5:1 10.0:1 11:01 134/ 4500 121/ 6000 181/ 5500 208/ 6000 189/ 4700 228/ 5200 180/ 4000 240/ 5000 180/ 5000 162 (220)/ 1250 114 (155)-118 (160)/ 4250 177 (240)/ 1600 207 (280)/ 1250 207 (280)/ 1250 236/ 1600 280 (380)/ 1750 258 (350)/ 1250 200 (271)/1250 DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO-TS/Int/VVT/Sp-St DI/DOHC/4vpc/VVTL/Sp-St DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO-TS/VVTL/Sp-St DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO-TS/VVTL DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO-TS/Int/VVT/Sp-St DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO-TS/Int/VVT/Sp-St DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO-TS/Int/VVT/Sp-St DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO-TS/Int/VVT/Sp-St DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO-TS/Int/VVT/Sp-St Mini Cooper, Clubman Mini Countryman, Paceman Mini Countryman S, Paceman S Mini Cooper Countryman JCW, Paceman JCW Mini Cooper S, Clubman S Mini Cooper John Cooper Works 328d, X3 228i, 328i, 428i, 528i, X3, X4, Z4 320i 2.0 1997 N20B2000 BMW Steyr, Austria 200 MAL/AL/CIL I-4 84x90.1 10:01 240/ 5000 260 (353)/ 1250 DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO-TS/Int/VVT/Sp-St X5e 2.0 1998 B46 BMW Steyr, Austria 12,500 MAL/AL/CIL I-4 82x94.6 10.2:1 228/ 5000 258 (350)/ 1250 DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO-TS/Int/VVT/Sp-St X1 Australia Flint, MI; St. Catharines, ON, Canada; Mexico Silao, Mexico Tonawanda, NY; St. Catherines, ON, Canada Silao, Mexico Silao, Mexico Silao, Mexico Tonawanda, NY; St. Catherines, ON, Canada Tonawanda, NY; St. Catherines, ON, Canada Silao, Mexico Bowling Green, KY; Tonawanda, NY Moraine, OH Moraine, OH ✓ V-6 (60º) LLT Australia Ramos Arizpe, Mexico Tonawanda, NY; Ramos Aprizpe, ✓ 390,800 AL/AL/CIL 3564 GM-Holden upper CA-lower; composite- ✓ ✓ 11.5:1 3.6 Ramos Arizpe, Mexico, Melbourne, upper CA-lower; composite- 94x85.6 LFX GM/ ✓ V-6 (60º) 3564 Ramos Arizpe, Mexico; Melbourne, ✓ 1,000 AL/AL/CIL Flint, MI; St. Catharines, ON, Canada; 3.6 GM-Holden ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ LUK Melbourne, Australia ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ composite composite composite LCV LWN GM-Holden ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Nm) of torque from 16-Kilowatt Li-ion battery pack. FS 1-pc. cast FPM assembled FPM assembled Plus Two AC electric motors developing 149 hp and 273 lb.-ft. (368 Nm) of torque 2384 LFR ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 2457 2776 3564 ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 1-pc. cast CA 1-pc. cast CA 1-pc. cast CA 1-pc. cast composite 3 cast / 1 AS composite 3 cast / 1 AS composite 1-pc. cast composite 1-pc. cast composite 1-pc. cast composite 1-pc. cast composite 3 cast / 1 AS composite composite 3 cast / 1 AS 3 cast / 1 AS composite 1-pc. cast composite assembled composite assembled composite assembled composite assembled composite assembled composite 1-pc. forged composite assembled composite 2015 CY TOTAL ENGINE VOLUME 3,344,300 2.4 3.6 CA CA CA torque from a Li-ion battery pack Plus perm. magnet electric motor developing 47 hp and 117 lb.ft. (159 Nm) of 2.5 2.8 GM/ MAHLE Components 1-pc. cast 1-pc. cast FS 1-pc. cast 1-pc. cast 1-pc. cast 1-pc. cast 1-pc. cast 1-pc. cast 1-pc. cast 1-pc. cast CI/AL CI/AL CI/AL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL 59,500 2,000 170,000 9,600 49,500 330,000 Material 2015 CY TOTAL ENGINE VOLUME 2,751,568 8,100 25,000 5,500 3,000 3,000 1,000 30,000 80,000 38,000 Limited PPV; GMC Canyon, Terrain HS upper CA-lower; compositeupper HS composite steel CA steel CA steel CA 2015 CY TOTAL ENGINE VOLUME 598,600 FSFS FSFS FSFS FSFS FSFS Plus 125-kW synchronous motor developing 111 hp and 184 lb-ft (250 Nm) of torque from a 9.2 kWh Li-ion plug-in battery pack. FSFS ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ torque from a 18.8 kWh Li-ion battery pack. Plus an AC synchronous motor developing 129 hp and 184 lb-ft (250 Nm) of torque from a Li-ion battery pack. ✓ ✓ assembled assembled assembled assembled assembled assembled assembled assembled assembled composite composite composite composite composite assembled composite ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 1.6 1.6 1.6 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1598 1598 1598 1998 1998 1995 1997 1997 N16 N16TO N18TO --N47 N20 N20 BMW BMW BMW BMW BMW BMW BMW BMW N. Warwickshire, England N. Warwickshire, England N. Warwickshire, England Steyr, Austria Steyr, Austria Steyr, Austria Steyr, Austria Steyr, Austria 2.0 1997 N20B2000 BMW 2.0 3.0 1998 2979 B46 N55 BMW BMW 3.0 2979 N55 BMW Steyr, Austria 3.0 2979 N55 25,000 5,500 3,000 3,000 1,000 30,000 80,000 38,000 AL/AL AL/AL AL/AL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL MAL/AL/CIL MAL/AL/CIL I-4 I-4 I-4 I-4 I-4 I-4 I-4 I-4 77x85.8 77x85.8 77x85.8 82x94.6 82x94.6 84x90 84x90.1 84x90.1 11.0:1 10.5:1 10.0:1 11.0:1 11.0:1 16.5:1 10.0:1 11:01 121/ 6000 181/ 5500 208/ 6000 189/ 4700 228/ 5200 180/ 4000 240/ 5000 180/ 5000 114 (155)-118 (160)/ 4250 177 (240)/ 1600 207 (280)/ 1250 207 (280)/ 1250 236/ 1600 280 (380)/ 1750 258 (350)/ 1250 200 (271)/1250 DI/DOHC/4vpc/VVTL/Sp-St DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO-TS/VVTL/Sp-St DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO-TS/VVTL DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO-TS/Int/VVT/Sp-St DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO-TS/Int/VVT/Sp-St DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO-TS/Int/VVT/Sp-St DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO-TS/Int/VVT/Sp-St DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO-TS/Int/VVT/Sp-St Mini Countryman, Paceman Mini Countryman S, Paceman S Mini Cooper Countryman JCW, Paceman JCW Mini Cooper S, Clubman S Mini Cooper John Cooper Works 328d, X3 228i, 328i, 428i, 528i, X3, X4, Z4 320i Steyr, Austria 200 MAL/AL/CIL I-4 84x90.1 10:01 240/ 5000 260 (353)/ 1250 DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO-TS/Int/VVT/Sp-St X5e Steyr, Austria Steyr, Austria 12,500 MAL/AL/CIL 290,000 AL/AL/CIL I-4 I-6 82x94.6 84x89.6 10.2:1 10.2:1 228/ 5000 300/ 5800-425/ 5500 258 (350)/ 1250 295 (400)/ 1300-406 (550)/ 1850 DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO-TS/Int/VVT/Sp-St DI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/2TRBO-TS/Int/Sp-St X1 M235i, 428i, 535i, 640i, 740i, X1, X3, X5, X6, Z4 100 AL/AL/CIL I-6 84x89.6 10.2:1 335/ 5800 332 (450)/ 1200 DI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/2TRBO/Int/Sp-St ActiveHybrid 3, ActiveHybrid 5 100 AL/AL/CIL BMW Steyr, Austria I-6 84x89.6 10.2:1 335/ 5800 332 (450)/ 1300 DI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/2TRBO/Int/Sp-St ActiveHybrid 7 3.0 2979 3.0 2993 3.0 2993 3.0 2998 4.4 4395 4.4 4395 4.4 4395 6.6 6590 6.8 6750 DAIMLER NA Electric Motor NA Electric Motor 1.0 999 2.0 1991 2.0 1991 2.0 1991 2.1 2143 2.1 2143 3.0 2986 N54HP NA N57 TUE2 TOP NA N63 S63 Tii S63 Tii N74R N73R BMW BMW BMW BMW BMW BMW BMW BMW BMW Steyr, Austria Steyr, Austria Steyr, Austria Steyr, Austria Munich, Germany Munich, Germany Munich, Germany Munich, Germany Munich, Germany 2,000 4,500 15,000 15,000 42,000 5,000 4,000 1,000 300 AL/AL/CIL CI/AL CI/AL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL I-6 I-6 I-6 I-6 V-8 (90º) V-8 (90º) V-8 (90º) V-12 (60º) V-12 (60º) 84x89.6 84x90 84x90 82x94.6 89x88.3 89x88.3 89x88.3 89x88.3 91.9x84.6 10.2:1 16.5:1 17.0:1 11:01 10.0:1 9.3:1 9.3:1 10.0:1 11.0:1 335/ 5900 255/ 4000 265/ 4000 320/ 5200 445/ 5500 560/ 6000 600/ 6000 563-570/ 5250 453/ 5350 332-369 (450-500)/ 1500 413 (560)/ 1500 413 (560)/ 1500 330 (447)-332 (450)/ 1380 480 (651)/ 2000 500 (680)-502 (681)/ 1500 590 (800)/ 3500 575 (780)/ 1500 531 (720)/ 3500 DI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/2TRBO-TS/Int DI/4vpc/TRBO/Int/VVT/Sp-St DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/Int DI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/2TRBO-TS/Int DI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/2TRBO-TS/Int/Sp-St DI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/2TRBO/Int DI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/2TRBO/Int DI/DOHC/4vpc/VVTL/2TRBO/Int DI/DOHC/4vpc/VVTL Z4is 535d, 750Ld X5 35d 340i,740i 550i, 650i, 750i, X5, X6 M5, M6 Alpina B6 Rolls-Royce Dawn, Ghost Rolls-Royce Phantom NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Ren./Nissan MB MB/Mitsubishi MB MB MB MB MB MB Cleon, France Rastatt, Germany Japan Bad Cannstatt, Germany Bad Cannstatt, Germany Bad Cannstatt, Germany Bad Cannstatt, Germany Bad Cannstatt, Germany Bad Cannstatt, Germany 2,400 1,600 7,500 1,000 28,000 15,000 21,000 12,000 60,000 --AL/AL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/SAL --I-3 I-4 I-4 I-4 I-4 I-4 V-6 (90º) --72x81.8 83.1x92 83.1x92 83.1x92 83.1x99.1 83.1x99.1 86x82.1 --9.8:1 9.8:1 9.8:1 8.6:1 16.2:1 16.2:1 10.7:1 74 177 70/ 5800 208/ 5500 208-241/ 5500 355/ 6000 195-201/ 3800 161/ 3800 362/ 5500 68 (91) 251 (340) 68 (92)/ 4500 258 (350)/ 1250 258 (350)-273 (370)/ 1250 332 (450)/ 2250 369 (500)/ 1600 265 (359)/ 1400 369 (500)/ 1800-384 (521)/ 2000 100 kW AC permanent-magnet 132 kW AC permanent-magnet SFI/DOHC/4vpc DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/Int/VI DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/Int/VI/Sp-St DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/Int/VI/Sp-St DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/Int/Sp-St DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/Int DI/DOHC/4vpc/2TRBO/Int/Sp-St Smart Fortwo Mercedes B250e Smart Fortwo Mercedes GLA250 Mercedes C300 Sedan; CLA250, GLC300, SLK300 Mercedes CLA45 AMG, GLA45 AMG Mercedes E250 BTC, GLE 300d Mercedes Sprinter Mercedes C450 AMG 3.0 NA MB Bad Cannstatt, Germany 100 AL/AL/SAL V-6 (90º) 86x82.1 10.7:1 329/ 5250 354 (480)/ 1600 DI/DOHC/4vpc/2TRBO/Int/Sp-St Mercedes S550e Hybrid MB MB MB MB MB MB MB MB MB MB MB MB MB MB MB MB MB MB AMG AMG Bad Cannstatt, Germany Bad Cannstatt, Germany Bad Cannstatt, Germany Bad Cannstatt, Germany Bad Cannstatt, Germany Bad Cannstatt, Germany Bad Cannstatt, Germany Bad Cannstatt, Germany Bad Cannstatt, Germany Bad Cannstatt, Germany Bad Cannstatt, Germany Bad Cannstatt, Germany Bad Cannstatt, Germany Bad Cannstatt, Germany Bad Cannstatt, Germany Bad Cannstatt, Germany Bad Cannstatt, Germany Affalterbach, Germany Affalterbach, Germany Affalterbach, Germany V-6 (90º) V-6 (90º) V-6 (90º) V-6 (90º) V-6 (90º) V-6 (90º) V-6 (90º) V-6 (90º) V-8 (90º) V-8 (90º) V-8 (90º) V-8 (90º) V-8 (90º) V-8 (90º) V-8 (90º) V-8 (90º) V-8 (90º) V-12 (60º) V-12 (60º) V-12 (60º) 86x82.1 86x82.1 86x82.1 83x92 83x92 92.9x86 92.9x86 92.9x86 83.1x92 83.1x92 92.9x86 92.9x86 98x90.5 98x90.5 98x90.5 98x90.5 98x90.5 82.6x93 82.6x93 82.6x93 10.7:1 10.7:1 10.7:1 15.5:1 15.5:1 12.0:1 12.0:1 12.0:1 10.5:1 10.5:1 10.5:1 10.5:1 12.6:1 10.0:1 10.0:1 10.0:1 10.0:1 9.0:1 9.0:1 9.0:1 362/ 5500 329/ 5250 329/ 5250 240/ 3600 188/ 3800 302/ 6500 302/ 6500 302/ 6500 416/ 5500 469-503/ 5500 362/ 5000-455/ 5250 449/ 5250 415/ 6800 550/ 5250-577/ 5500 577/ 5500 577-563/ 5500 550/ 5750 523/ 4900 621/ 4800 621/ 4800 369 (500)/ 1800 354 (480)/ 1600 354 (480)/ 1600 455 (617)/ 1600 325 (441)/ 1400 273 (370)/ 3500 273 (370)/ 3500 273 (370)/ 3500 450 (610)/ 2000 479 (649)-716 (971)/ 1750 406 (550)/ 1600-516 (700)/ 1800 516 (700)/ 1800 398 (540)/ 4500 590 (800)/ 1750-664 (900)/ 2000 664 (900)/ 2000 561 (761)/ 1750 516 (700)/ 1750 612 (830)/ 1900 738 (1000)/ 2300 738 (1001)/ 2000 DI/DOHC/4vpc/2TRBO/Int DI/DOHC/4vpc/2TRBO/Int/Sp-St DI/DOHC/4vpc/2TRBO/Int DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/Int/ B20 DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/Int DI/DOHC/4vpc/VI/Sp-St DI/DOHC/4vpc/VI DI/DOHC/4vpc/Sp-St DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/2TRBO/2Int/VI DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/2TRBO/2Int/VI/Sp-St DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/2TRBO/2Int/VI/Sp-St DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/2TRBO/2Int/VI DI/ETC/SOHC/4vpc/VI/Sp-St DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/2TRBO/2Int/VI/Sp-St DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/2TRBO/2Int/VI DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/2TRBO/2Int/VI DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/2TRBO/Int/VI/Sp-St DI/SOHC/3vpc/2TRBO/2Int DI/SOHC/3vpc/2TRBO/2Int DI/SOHC/3vpc/2TRBO/2Int Mercedes GL450 Mercedes CLS 400, E350 4Matic, E400 Mercedes C400, GL450, GLE 400, GLS400, SL400 Mercedes GL350 BTC Mercedes Sprinter Mercedes E350 Mercedes GLE350 Mercedes E550 4Matic, SLK 350 Mercedes G550 Mercedes C63 AMG, C63-S AMG, AMG GT S Mercedes CLS550, E550 Coupe, S550 SL550 Mercedes SLK55 AMG Mercedes E63 -S AMG, GL63 AMG, S63 AMG Mercedes SL63 AMG Mercedes CLS63 S AMG, G63 AMG, GLE450 AMG Coupe Mercedes GL63 AMG, GLE63 AMG Mercedes S600, S600 Maybach Mercedes G65 AMG, S65 AMG Coupe Mercedes SL65 AMG 2986 3.0 2986 NA 3.0 2986 NA 3.0 2986 NA 3.0 2987 NA 3.0 2987 NA 3.5 3498 M112 E35D 3.5 3498 M112 E35D 3.5 3498 M112 E35D 4.0 3982 NA 4.0 3982 NA 4.7 4663 NA 4.7 4663 NA 5.5 5461 NA 5.5 5461 NA 5.5 5461 NA 5.5 5461 NA 5.5 5461 NA 6.0 5980 NA 6.0 5980 M275 AMG 6.0 5980 M275 AMG FUJI HEAVY INDUSTRIES 2.0 1995 EJ20 2.0 1995 Subaru Gumma, Japan 1,200 25,000 46,000 26,000 33,000 38,700 6,100 39,000 2,000 3,500 59,500 2,600 2,000 2,700 3,200 36,600 1,000 1,500 700 100 AL/AL/SAL AL/AL/SAL AL/AL/SAL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/SAL AL/AL/SAL AL/AL/SAL AL/AL/SAL AL/AL/SAL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/SAL AL/AL/SAL AL/AL/SAL 67,000 AL/AL/CIL Bxr-4 148/ 6200 145 (197)/ 4200 Bxr-4 84x90 10.8:1 148/ 6000 145 (197)/ 4200 SFI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc//VVT/Sp-St Subaru XV Crosstrek Hybrid 86.0x86.0 86.0x86.0 99.5x79 94x90 94x90 92x91 84x90 10.6:1 12.5:1 8.2:1 10.0:1 10.3:1 10.5:1 10.5:1 250-268/ 5600 200/ 7000 305/ 6000 170/ 5800 175/5800 256/ 6000 258 (350)/ 2000 151 (204)/ 6400 290 (393)/ 4000 174 (236)/ 4100 174 (236)/ 4000 247 (335)/ 4400 DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/Int/VVT DI-SFI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVT SFI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/TRBO/Int SFI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVTL SFI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVTL SFI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVTL SFI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVT Subaru Forester, WRX Scion FS-R; Subaru BRZ Subaru WRX-STI Subaru Forester Subaru Legacy, Outback Subaru Legacy, Outback Subaru Impreza, XV Crosstrek Subaru Gumma, Japan FA FA EJ25 NA NA EJ36 Subaru Subaru Subaru Subaru Subaru Subaru Gumma, Japan Gumma, Japan Gumma, Japan Gumma, Japan; Lafayette, IN Gumma, Japan; Lafayette, IN Gumma, Japan 65,000 16,900 9,200 128,000 149,000 72,000 L15A L15A Honda Honda Suzuka, Japan Suzuka, Japan 48,700 AL/AL/CIL 182,700 AL/AL/CIL I-4 I-4 73x 89.4 73x 89.4 11.5:1 10.6:1 130/ 6600 174/ 6000 114 (155)/ 4600 162 (220)/ 1700 DI/ETC/SOHC/4vpc/i-VTEC/RRA DI/ETC/SOHC/4vpc/TRBO/int/i-VTEC/RRA Fit Civic 1.5 1497 L15A Honda Suzuka, Japan 2,500 AL/AL/CIL I-4 73x 89.4 10.4:1 120/ 6000 82 (111)/ 1000 SFI/ETC/SOHC/4vpc/i-VTEC/RRA CR-Z 1.8 2.4 2.4 3.5 3.5 3.5 1799 2354 2354 3471 3471 3471 R18A K24A K24A J35A7 J35A7 NA Honda Honda Honda Honda Honda Honda Anna, OH; Alliston, ON, Canada Anna, OH Sayama, Japan Anna, OH; Lincoln, AL Anna, OH; Lincoln, AL Sayama, Japan AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL I-4 I-4 I-4 V-6 (60º) V-6 (60º) V-6 (60º) 81x87.3 87x99 87x99 89x93 89x93 89x93 10.6:1 11.1:1 11.6:1 10.5:1 11.5:1 11.5:1 141/ 6500 185-189/ 6400 201-206/ 6800 248/ 5700-279/ 6200 280/ 6000-290/ 6200 310/ 6500 127 (172)/ 4300 181 (245)-182 (246)/ 3900 180 (244)/ 3600-182 (246)/ 4500 250 (339)/ 4800-254 (349)/ 6900 262 (355)/ 4700-267 (362)/ 4500 272 (369)/ 4500 SFI/ETC/SOHC/4vpc/i-VTEC/RRA DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/i-VTEC DI/DOHC/4vpc/i-VTEC SFI/ETC/SOHC/4vpc/i-VTEC/CD DI/ETC/SOHC/4vpc/i-VTEC/CD DI/SOHC/4vpc/ETC/VTEC HR-V Accord, CRV Acura ILX, TLX Accord, Odyssey; Acura RDX Pilot; Acura MDX, TLX Acura RLX 3.5 3471 NA Honda Sayama, Japan 500 AL/AL/CIL V-6 (60º) 89x93 11.5:1 310/ 6500 273 (370)/ 4500 DI/SOHC/4vpc/ETC/VTEC Acura RLX Hybrid HYUNDAI Elecrtric (Fuel NA Cell) 1.6 1591 1.6 1591 1.6 1591 1.8 1797 2.0 1998 2.0 1998 2.0 1998 2.0 1999 2.4 2359 3.3 3342 3.8 3778 5.0 5038 5.0 5038 JAGUAR 3.0 2995 3.0 2995 5.0 4993 KIA NA Electric Motor 1.6 1591 1.6 1591 1.6 1591 1.8 1797 2.0 1999 2.0 1998 2.0 1998 2.4 2359 2.4 2359 3.3 3342 3.8 3778 5.0 5038 LAND ROVER 2.0 1999 3.0 2993 3.0 2995 5.0 5000 MAZDA 2.0 1998 2.5 2488 2.5 2488 MITSUBISHI 2.0 1998 2.4 2360 2.4 2360 NISSAN NA Electric Motor 1.6 1598 1.6 1618 1.8 1798 2.0 1997 2.0 1991 2.5 2488 2.5 2488 2.5 2488 3.0 2997 3.5 3498 3.5 3498 3.5 3498 3.7 3696 3.8 3799 4.0 3954 5.0 4997 5.6 5552 5.6 5552 PORSCHE 2.7 2706 3.0 2967 3.0 2995 3.0 2995 6,200 AL/AL/CIL Bxr-4 Bxr-4 Bxr-4 Bxr-4 Bxr-4 Bxr-6 FA 2.0 1998 2.0 1998 2.5 2457 2.5 2498 2.5 2498 3.6 3630 HONDA 1.5 1497 1.5 1497 356,000 583,000 66,000 262,500 217,000 2,500 AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL FSFS FSFS FSFS FSFS FSFS Plus 125-kW synchronous motor developing 111 hp and 184 lb-ft (250 Nm) of torque from a 9.2 kWh Li-ion plug-in battery pack. FSFS FSFS Plus a transmission-integral 41 kW electric motor developing 55-hp and 155 NA Hyundai Ulsan, S. Korea Hyundai Hyundai Hyundai Hyundai Hyundai Hyundai Hyundai Ulsan, S. Korea Sohari, S. Korea Sohari, S. Korea Montgomery, AL; Ulsan, S. Korea Ulsan, S. Korea Montgomery, AL Montgomery, AL Theta II GDi Hyundai Asan, S. Korea Theta II GDi Lambda II GDi Lambda II GDi TAU TAU Hyundai Hyundai Hyundai Hyundai Hyundai Montgomery, AL Asan, S. Korea Asan, S. Korea Ulsan, S. Korea Ulsan, S. Korea NA NA NA Jaguar Jaguar Jaguar Ford-Bridgend, Wales Ford-Bridgend, Wales Ford-Bridgend, Wales NA GAMMA GDi GAMMA GDi GAMMA GDi Nu Nu Theta II GDi Theta II GDi Theta II GDi Hyundai Hyundai Hyundai Hyundai Hyundai Hyundai Hyundai Hyundai Hyundai Ulsan, S. Korea Hwasung, S. Korea Hwasung, S. Korea Hwasung, S. Korea Hwasung, S. Korea Hwasung, S. Korea Montgomery, AL; Hwasung, S. Korea Montgomery, AL; Hwasung, S. Korea Montgomery, AL; Hwasung, S. Korea 100 -72,000 18,000 10,000 87,000 45,000 64,000 73,000 AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL 19,000 AL/AL/CIL lb-ft (210 Nm) of torque from a 317-volt Li-ion battery pack. FSFS FSFS FSFS assembled FSFS FPMFS FPMFS FPMFS FSFS FSFS Plus 17.6 kWh Li-ion battery pack. Plus 28 kWh Li-ion battery pack. 100-volt NiMH battery pack. FS FS FS FPMFS FPMFS FSFS Plus single front-mounted perm.-magnet electric motor developing 35 hp and -- -- -- 134/ 5000 221 (300)/ 1000 100 kW induction electric motor Tucson FCV Plus Hydrogen-fueled 100-kW proton membrane fuel cell. I-4 I-4 I-4 I-4 I-4 I-4 I-4 77x85.4 77x85.4 77x85.4 81x87.2 86x86 86x86 86x86 11.0:1 10.0:1 9.5:1 10.3:1 11.5:1 10.0:1 9.5:1 132-138/ 6300 178/ 5500 201/ 6000 145/ 6500 164/ 6200-173/ 6500 245/ 6000 265/ 6000 120 (163)-123 (167)/ 4850 195 (264)/ 1500 195 (264)/ 1750 130 (176)/ 4700 151 (205)/ 4000-154 (209)/ 4700 260 (352)/ 1350 269 (365)/ 1750 DI/DOHC/4vpc/TVVT DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/Int/TVVT DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/Int/TVVT SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT DI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/Int/VVT DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/Int/VVT Accent, Veloster Sonata Veloster Turbo Elantra Elantra Sport & GT, Tucson Sonata Turbo Santa Fe Sport Turbo FS FS FS FS FS FS FS Plus 38 kW perm. magnet synchronous electric motor developing 51 hp and 151 13.5:1 154/ 6000 140 (190)/ 5000 DI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/Sp-St Sonata Hybrid 11.3:1 11.5:1 11.5:1 11.5:1 11.8:1 182/ 6000-185/ 6300 290-293/ 6400 311/ 6000 429/ 6400 420/ 6000 177 (240)/ 4000-178(241)/ 4250 252 (342)-255 (346)/ 5200 293 (397)/ 5000 376 (510)/ 5000 383 (519)/ 5000 DI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT DI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT DI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT DI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/VI DI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/VI Santa Fe Sport, Sonata Azera, Santa Fe Genesis Equus Genesis lb.-ft. (205 Nm) of torque from a 56 kw lithium polymer battery pack. FS FPMFS FPMFS FPMFS FPMFS 2,500 AL/AL/CIL 4,500 AL/AL/CIL 7,500 AL/AL/CIL V-6 (60º) V-6 (60º) V-8 (90º) 84.5x89 84.5x89 92.5x93.0 10.5:1 10.5:1 9.5:1 340-380/ 6500 340-380/ 6500 470/ 6000-550/ 6500 332 (450)-339 (460)/ 3500 332 (450)-339 (460)/ 3500 424 (575)/ 2000-502 (681)/ 3500 DI/DOHC/4vpc/SPR/Int/VVT/Sp-St DI/DOHC/4vpc/SPR/Int/VVT/Sp-St/E85 DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/SPR/VCT/Sp-St Jaguar F-Type Jaguar F-Type, XF, XJ, XJL Jaguar F-Type, XF, Xj, XJR FPMFS FPMFS FPMFS -I-4 I-4 I-4 I-4 I-4 I-4 I-4 I-4 -77x85.4 77x85.4 77x85.4 81x87.2 81x97 86x86 86x86 88x97 -11.0:1 10.0:1 9.5:1 10.3:1 11.5:1 10.0:1 9.5:1 11.3:1 109 130-138/ 6300 178/ 5500 201/ 6000 145/ 6500 164/ 6200-173/ 6500 240-245/ 6000 260/ 6000 180-185/ 6000 110 (149) 118 (160)-123 (168)/ 4850 195 (265)/ 1500 195 (265)/ 1750 130 (176/ 4700 151 (205)/ 4000-154 (209)/ 1750 260 (302)/ 1350 269 (365)/ 1850 176 (239)-178 (241)/ 4000 AC synchronous motor DI/DOHC/4vpc/TVVT DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/Int/TVVT DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/Int/TVVT SFI/DOHC/4vpc/TVVT DI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/Int./VVT DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/Int./VVT DI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT Soul EV Rio, Soul Optima Forte5, Forte Koup Forte Forte, Forte5, Soul Optima, Sorrento Sportage Optima, Sorento, Sportage Plus 360-volt, 127 kWh Li-ion polymer battery pack. FS FS FS FS FS FS FS FS Plus 35 kW perm. magnet electric motor developing 47 hp and 151 lb.-ft. (205 12,500 AL/AL/CIL I-4 88x97 13.0:1 159/ 6000 154 (209)/ 4500 SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/Sp-St Optima Hybrid V-6 (60º) V-6 (60º) V-8 (60º) 92x83.8 96x87 96x87 11.5:1 11.5:1 11.5:1 276-293/ 6400 311/ 6000 420/ 6400 248 (336)-255 (346)/ 5200 293 (397)/ 5000 376 (510)/ 5000 DI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT DI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT DI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/VI Cadenza, Sedona, Sorento K900 K900 Nm) of torque from a 270-volt lithium polymer battery pack. FPMFS FPMFS FPMFS NA LRTD6 NA NA Ford Jaguar Jaguar Jaguar Valencia, Spain Ford-Bridgend, Wales Ford-Bridgend, Wales Ford-Bridgend, Wales 16,500 AL/AL/CIL 5,500 CGI/CI 32,000 AL/AL/CIL 12,500 AL/AL/CIL I-4 V-6 (60º) V-6 (60º) V-8 (90º) 87.5x83.1 84x90 84.5x89 92.5x93.0 9.3:1 10.5:1 10.5:1 9.5:1 240/ 5500 254 340/ 6500 510/ 6000 250 (339)/ 1750 443 (601)/ 2000 332 (450)/ 3500 461 (625)/ 2500 DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/Int/Ti-VCT/BT DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/Int DI/DOHC/4vpc/SPR/Int/VVT DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/SPR VCT Range Rover Evoque, Discovery Sport Range Rover, Range Rover Sport LR4, Range Rover Range Rover, Ranger Rover Sport FSFS FPMFS FPMFS FPMFS SkyActiv SkyActiv SkyActiv Mazda Mazda Mazda Hiroshima, Japan Hiroshima, Japan Hiroshima, Japan 118,000 AL/AL/CIL 175,000 AL/AL/CIL 15,000 AL/AL/CIL I-4 I-4 I-4 83.5x91.2 89x100 89x100 13.0:1 13.0:1 10.5:1 148-155/ 6000 184/ 5700 227/ 5000 146 (198)/ 2800-150 (203)/ 4000 185 (251)/ 3250 310 (420)/ 2000 DI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT DI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/Int/VVT CX-5 [M6], Mazda3, MX5 Miata CX-5 [A6], Mazda3, Mazda6 CX-9 FPMFS FPMFS FPMFS 4B11 4B12 4J12 Mitsubishi Mitsubishi Mitsubishi Shiga, Japan Shiga, Japan Shiga, Japan 59,500 AL/AL/CIL 15,500 AL/AL/CIL 9,800 AL/AL/CIL I-4 I-4 I-4 86x86 88x97 88x97 10.0:1 10.5:1 10.5:1 148/ 6000 168/ 6000 166/ 6000 145 (197)/ 4200 167 (226)/ 4100 162 (220)/ 4200 SFI/SOHC/4vpc/VVT SFI/SOHC/4vpc/VVT/RF SFI/SOHC/4vpc/VVT/RF Lancer, Outlander Sport Lancer, Outlander Sport Outlander FS FS FS -HR16DE MR16DDT MRA8DE MR20DE NA QR25DE QR25 QR25DE VR30 Nissan Nissan Nissan Nissan Nissan MB Nissan Nissan Nissan Nissan Decherd, TN Aguascalientes, Mexico Japan Aguascalientes, Mexico Yokahama, Japan Bad Cannstatt, Germany Dechard, TN; Yokahama, Japan Decherd, TN Decherd, TN Iwaki, Japan -I-4 I-4 I-4 I-4 I-4 I-4 I-4 I-4 V-6 (60º) -78x83 79.7x81.1 79.7x90.1 84x90.1 83.1x92 89x100 89x100 89x100 86x86 -9.8:1 9.5:1 9.9:1 NA 9.8:1 10.0:1 9.6:1 10.3:1 10.3:1 107 109/ 6000 188/ 5600-215/ 6000 130/ 6000 131/ 5200 208/ 5500 170/ 6000 152/ 5200 182/ 6000 300-400/ 6400 187 (254) 107 (145)/ 4400 177 (240)/ 1600-210 (285)/ 3600 128 (174)/ 4800 139 (189)/ 4800 258 (350)/ 1250 175 (237)/ 4400 171 (233)/ 4400 180 (244)/ 4000 295 (400)-350 (475)/ 1600 80 kW AC synchronous motor SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/Int. SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT SFI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVT DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/Int/VI/Sp-St SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT DI/DOHC/4vpc/2TRBO/Int/VVT Leaf Tsuru (Mexico), Versa, Versa Note Juke Sentra, Tida (Mexico), Versa (Mexico) NV200; Chevrolet City Express Infiniti Q50 Rogue Frontier, NP300 (Mexico) Altima Q50 Plus 24 kWh Li-ion battery pack. FS FS FS FS FS FS FS FS FS Plus permanent-magnet electric motor developing 67 hp and 214 lb.-ft (290- NA NA NA NA Porsche VW VW VW Zuffenhausen, Germany Salzgitter, Germany Salzgitter, Germany Salzgitter, Germany 600 AL/AL/CIL V-6 (60º) 95.5x81.4 10.6:1 302/ 6800 258 (350)/ 5000 SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/Sp-St Infiniti Q50 Hybrid AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/SPB AL/AL/CIL CGI/AL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL V-6 (60º) V-6 (60º) V-6 (60º) V-6 (60º) V-6 (60º) V-8 (90º) V-8 (90º) V-8 (90º) 95.5x81.4 95.5x81.4 95.5x86 95.5x88.4 95.5x92 94x90 98x92 98x92 10.3:1 10.6:1 11.0:1 9.0:1 9.7:1 16.3:1 9.8:1 11.5:1 260/ 6000-270/ 6000 300/ 6400 325/ 7000-350/ 7400 545/ 6400-600/ 6800 261/ 5600 310/ 3200 310-317/ 5200 400/ 5800 240 (325)-251 (340)/ 4400 261 (354)/ 4400 267 (362)-276 (374)/ 5200 463 (628)-481 (652)/ 3200 281 (381)/ 4000 555 (752)/ 1600 385 (522)/ 3400 413 (560)/ 4000 SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT SFI/DOHC/4vpc/2TRBO-TS/Int/VVT SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT DI/ETC/`4vpc/VVT SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT DI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT Altima, Murano, Pathfinder, Quest; Infiniti QX60 Maxima 370Z; Infiniti Q70, QX50, QX70 GT-R, GT-R NISMO Frontier, NV Titan XD NV Infiniti QX80 3,500 3,300 10,500 500 AL/AL/SAL CI/AL AL/AL/SAL AL/AL/SAL Bxr-6 V-6 (90º) V-6 (90º) V-6 (90º) 89x72.5 83x91.4 96x69 96x69 12.5:1 16.8:1 9.8:1 9.5:1 265 /6700-275/ 7400 240/ 3500 340/ 5500 420/ 6000 206 (279)/ 4400-213 (290)/ 4500 408 (553)/ 1750 339 (460)/ 1450 384 (521)/ 1750 DI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/VVT/BT/Sp-St DI/DOHC/4vpc/2TRBO/2Int/VVT/BT DI/DOHC/4vpc/2TRBO/2Int/VVT/BT Boxster, Cayman Cayenne TDI Mecan Panamera S, Panamera 4S 3.0 2995 NA VW Salzgitter, Germany 800 AL/AL V-6 (90º) 84.5x89 10.5:1 333/ 5500 325 (441)/ 3000 DI/DOHC/4vpc/SPR/Int/VVT/BT/Sp-St Cayenne S Hybrid 3.0 2995 NA VW Salzgitter, Germany 500 AL/AL V-6 (90º) 84.5x89 10.5:1 333/ 5500 325 (441)/ 3000 DI/DOHC/4vpc/SPR/VVT/BT Panamera S Hybrid 3.4 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.8 3.8 4.0 3436 3436 3605 3605 3605 3605 3800 3800 3996 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Porsche Porsche Porsche Porsche Porsche Porsche Porsche Porsche Porsche Zuffenhausen, Germany Zuffenhausen, Germany Zuffenhausen, Germany Zuffenhausen, Germany Zuffenhausen, Germany Zuffenhausen, Germany Zuffenhausen, Germany Zuffenhausen, Germany Zuffenhausen, Germany Bxr-6 Bxr-6 V-6 (90º) V-6 (90º) V-6 (90º) V-6 (90º) Bxr-6 Bxr-6 Bxr-6 97x77.5 97x77.5 96x83 96x83 96x83 96x83 102x77.5 102x77.5 102x81.5 12.5:1 12.5:1 NA 10.6:1 10.5:1 12.5:1 12.5:1 9.8:1 12.9:1 315/ 6700-340/ 7400 350/ 7400 300/ 6300 400/ 6000 420-440/ 6000 310/ 6200 365/ 6700-430/ 7400 520/ 6000-560/ 6500 500/ 8250 266 (361)/ 4500-280 (380)/ 4750 287 (390)/ 5600 295 (400)/ 3000 406 (551)/ 1450 406 (551)/ 1350-443 (601)/ 1600 295 (400)/ 3750 309 (419)-325 (441)/ 7800 487 (660)/1950-516 (700)/ 2100 339 (460)/ 3250 DI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVT DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVTL DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/Int/VVTL/VI DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/Int/VVTL/VI DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/VI DI/ETC/4vpc/DOHC/4vpc/VCT DI/ETC/4vpc/2TRBO/DOHC/4vpc/VCT DI/ETC/4vpc/DOHC/VCT Boxster S, GTS; Cayman S, GTS 911 Carerra, Carrera 4 Cayenne Mecan Turbo Cayenne S, Cayenne GTS Panamera, Panamera 4 Boxster Spyder, Cayman GT4, 911 Carrera S, GTS; Carrera 4S 911 Turbo, Turbo S 911 GT3 RS 2,500 3,000 3,200 5,000 2,700 1,800 2,800 1,600 500 AL/AL/SAL AL/AL/SAL CI/AL CI/AL CI/AL AL/AL/SAL AL/AL/SAL AL/AL/SAL AL/AL/SAL ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ assembled assembled assembled assembled assembled assembled assembled assembled composite (plastic) composite (plastic) composite (plastic) composite (plastic) composite (plastic) composite (plastic) composite (plastic) ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ assembled composite (plastic) 1-pc. cast composite (plastic) 1-pc. cast composite (plastic) assembled composite (plastic) assembled composite (plastic) 2015 CY TOTAL ENGINE VOLUME 14,500 1-pc. cast composite 1-pc. cast composite 1-pc. cast composite 2015 CY TOTAL ENGINE VOLUME 705,200 145,000 AL/AL/CIL 3,000 AL/AL/CIL 2,000 AL/AL/CIL 250,000 53,000 45,000 1,500 98,000 3,500 75,500 8,000 ✓ ✓ ✓ Asan, S. Korea Iwaki, Japan ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 2015 CY TOTAL ENGINE VOLUME 723,100 Sohari, S. Korea Asan, S. Korea Ulsan, S. Korea Iwaki, Japan; Decherd, TN Iwaki, Japan; Decherd, TN Iwaki, Japan Yokohama, Japan Decherd, TN Columbus, IN Decherd, TN Yokahama, Japan CA CA CA CA CA CA each developing 36 hp and 54 lb.-ft. (73 Nm) torque from a 260-volt, 1.3 kWh Hyundai Nissan 1-pc. cast 1-pc. cast 1-pc. cast 1-pc. cast 1-pc. cast 1-pc. cast 109 lb.-ft. (148 Nm) of torque and two rear perm.-magnet electric motors Hyundai Hyundai Hyundai Nissan Nissan Nissan Nissan Nissan Cummins Nissan Nissan ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ assembled CA assembled CA assembled CA assembled CA 2015 CY TOTAL ENGINE VOLUME 1,721,400 FS 1-pc. cast CA FS 1-pc. cast CA Plus perm. magnet motor developing 13 hp and 58 lb.-ft., (79 Nm) torque with Theta II GDi VQ35DE magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium FS FS FS FSFS Lambda II GDi Lambda II GDi TAU VQ35DE VQ35DE VQ37VHR VR38DETT VQ40DE NA VK56DE VK56VD ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Nm) of torque from a 100 volt NiMH battery pack. 81x97 -AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL ✓ ✓ ✓ assembled magnesium assembled magnesium assembled magnesium assembled CA assembled CA assembled magnesium assembled magnesium assembled magnesium assembled magnesium assembled magnesium assembled magnesium assembled magnesium assembled assembled magnesium assembled magnesium assembled magnesium assembled magnesium assembled magnesium assembled assembled assembled 2015 CY TOTAL ENGINE VOLUME 513,300 FS assembled CA Plus transmission-integral DC electric motor developing 13.4 hp and 48 lb.-ft. (66 88x97 92x83.8 96x87 96x87 96x87 20,000 295,000 16,500 300,000 28,000 5,000 241,000 301,000 175,000 5,000 ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ battery pack. FS FS FS FS FS FSFS FSFS FSFS FSFS FSFS FSFS FSFS FS FS FS FS FS FS FS FS I-4 -AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL composite composite FS assembled FS assembled FS assembled assembled CA FS assembled assembled magnesium FS assembled FS assembled Plus an 85 kW electric motor developing 114 hp from an 8.7 kWh Li-ion I-4 V-6 (60º) V-6 (60º) V-8 (60º) V-8 (60º) 500 156,000 100,000 85,000 24,000 28,000 60,000 8,700 86,000 assembled assembled assembled composite assembled composite assembled assembled composite assembled assembled assembled assembled assembled 2015 CY TOTAL ENGINE VOLUME 479,000 AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL 170,000 130,000 28,000 4,000 3,000 composite composite composite composite composite lb-ft (210 Nm) of torque from a 317-volt Li-ion battery pack. Plus a transmission-integral 41 kW electric motor developing 55-hp and 155 Li-ion battery pack. GAMMA GDi GAMMA GDi GAMMA GDi Nu Theta II GDI Theta II GDi Theta II GDi assembled assembled assembled assembled assembled assembled assembled assembled assembled assembled assembled assembled assembled assembled assembled assembled composite (plastic) composite (plastic) composite (plastic) composite (plastic) composite (plastic) composite (plastic) composite (plastic) composite (plastic) ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 1-pc. cast composite (plastic) 1-pc. cast composite (plastic) assembled composite (plastic) 2015 CY TOTAL ENGINE VOLUME 66,500 CA compositeassembled 1-pc. cast CA 1-pc. cast composite 1-pc. cast composite 2015 CY TOTAL ENGINE VOLUME 308,000 1-pc. cast CA 1-pc. cast composite 1-pc. cast composite 2015 CY TOTAL ENGINE VOLUME 84,800 1-pc. cast CA 1-pc. cast CA 1-pc. cast CA 2015 CY TOTAL ENGINE VOLUME 1,921,600 1-pc. cast 1-pc. cast 1-pc. cast 1-pc. cast assembled 1-pc. cast 1-pc. cast 1-pc. cast 1-pc. cast CA CA CA composite magnesium composite composite composite composite ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Nm) of torque with 346-volt Li-ion battery pack. FS FS FS FS FS NA FS FS 1-pc. cast composite 1-pc. cast composite 1-pc. cast composite 1-pc. cast CA 1-pc. cast composite NA NA 1-pc. cast composite 1-pc. cast composite 2015 CY TOTAL ENGINE VOLUME 49,500 FSFS 1-pc. cast composite FSFS 1-pc. cast CA FSFS 1-pc. cast composite FSFS 1-pc. cast composite Plus a 35 kW perm. magnet AC electric motor developing 95 hp and 229 lb.-ft. (311 Nm) of torque from a 288-volt NiMH battery pack. Plus a 35 kW perm. magnet AC electric motor developing 95 hp and 229 lb.-ft. (311 Nm) of torque from a 384-volt NiMH battery pack. FSFS 1-pc. cast composite1-pc. cast FSFS 1-pc. cast FSPS 1-pc. cast FSPS 1-pc. cast FSPS 1-pc. cast FSFS 1-pc. cast FSFS 1-pc. cast FSFS 1-pc. cast FSFS 1-pc. cast Plus front-axle electric motor developing 129 hp and rear-axle electric motor ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ composite composite ✓ ✓ CA CA CA CA ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 3.0 2997 3.0 2993 3.0 2995 3.5 3498 5.0 5000 MAZDA 3.5 3498 2.0 1998 3.5 3498 2.5 2488 3.7 3696 2.5 2488 3.8 3799 MITSUBISHI 4.0 3954 2.0 1998 5.0 4997 2.4 2360 5.6 5552 2.4 2360 5.6 5552 NISSAN PORSCHE NA Electric 2.7 2706 Motor 1.6 1598 3.0 2967 1.6 1618 3.0 2995 1.8 1798 3.0 2995 2.0 1997 2.0 1991 3.0 2995 2.5 2488 2.5 2488 3.0 2995 2.5 2488 3.0 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.8 4.0 4.0 5.0 5.6 4.6 5.6 2997 3436 3436 3498 3605 3605 3498 3605 3498 3605 3696 3800 3799 3800 3954 3996 4997 5552 4593 5552 VR30 LRTD6 NA VQ35DE NA VQ35DE SkyActiv VQ35DE SkyActiv VQ37VHR SkyActiv VR38DETT VQ40DE 4B11 NA 4B12 VK56DE 4J12 VK56VD Nissan Jaguar Jaguar Nissan Jaguar Nissan Mazda Nissan Mazda Nissan Mazda Nissan Nissan Mitsubishi Cummins Mitsubishi Nissan Mitsubishi Nissan Iwaki, Japan Wales Ford-Bridgend, Ford-Bridgend, Iwaki, Japan Wales Ford-Bridgend, Wales Iwaki, Japan; Decherd, TN Hiroshima, Japan Iwaki, Japan; Decherd, TN Hiroshima, Japan Iwaki, Japan Hiroshima, Yokohama,Japan Japan Decherd, TN Shiga, JapanIN Columbus, Shiga, Japan Decherd, TN Shiga, JapanJapan Yokahama, -NA HR16DE NA MR16DDT NA MRA8DE NA MR20DE NA NA QR25DE QR25 NA QR25DE Nissan Porsche Nissan VW Nissan VW Nissan VW Nissan MB VW Nissan Nissan VW Nissan Decherd, TN Germany Zuffenhausen, Aguascalientes, Mexico Salzgitter, Germany Japan Salzgitter, Germany Aguascalientes, Mexico Salzgitter, Germany Yokahama, Japan Bad Cannstatt, Germany Salzgitter, Germany Dechard, TN; Yokahama, Japan Decherd, TN Salzgitter,TN Germany Decherd, 5,000 CGI/CI AL/AL 5,500 AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL 15,000 1,500 AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/SPB 98,000 AL/AL/CIL 59,500 3,500 AL/AL/CIL CGI/AL 15,500 75,500 AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL 9,800 8,000 AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL 32,000 600 12,500 250,000 118,000 53,000 175,000 45,000 20,000 3,500 295,000 3,300 16,500 10,500 300,000 500 28,000 5,000 800 241,000 301,000 500 175,000 PORSCHE 4.8 4806 2.7 2706 4.8 4806 3.0 2967 3.0 2995 4.8 4806 3.0 2995 TESLA 3.0 2995 NA Electric Motor NA Electric Motor VR30 NA NA VQ35DE NA NA VQ35DE NA VQ35DE NA VQ37VHR NA VR38DETT NA VQ40DE NA NA VK56DE NA VK56VD Nissan Porsche Porsche Nissan Porsche Porsche Nissan Porsche Nissan Porsche Nissan Porsche Nissan Porsche Nissan Porsche Cummins Nissan Porsche Nissan Iwaki, Japan Germany Zuffenhausen, Zuffenhausen, Iwaki, Japan Germany Zuffenhausen, Germany Zuffenhausen, GermanyTN Iwaki, Japan; Decherd, Zuffenhausen, GermanyTN Iwaki, Japan; Decherd, Zuffenhausen, Iwaki, Japan Germany Zuffenhausen, Germany Yokohama, Japan Zuffenhausen, Decherd, TN Germany Zuffenhausen, Columbus, IN Germany Decherd, TN Zuffenhausen, Germany Yokahama, Japan 3,000 600 3,200 5,000 250,000 2,700 53,000 1,800 45,000 2,800 1,500 1,600 98,000 500 3,500 75,500 300 8,000 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Porsche Porsche Porsche VW VW Porsche VW Zuffenhausen, Germany Zuffenhausen, Zuffenhausen,Germany Germany Salzgitter, Germany Salzgitter, Germany Zuffenhausen, Germany Salzgitter, Germany 1,000 3,500 4,000 3,300 10,500 2,000 500 NA --- 3.0 NA VW Tesla Tesla Salzgitter, Germany Fremont, CA Fremont, CA NA -- VW Tesla Salzgitter, Germany Fremont, CA 3.4 3436 3.4 3436 NA Electric Motor 3.6 3605 3.6 3605 NA Electric Motor 3.6 3605 3.6 3605 TOYOTA 3.8 3800 3.8 3800 1.5 1497 4.0 3996 1.5 1497 4.6 4593 1.5 1496 NA NA -NA NA -NA NA NA NA 1NZ-FE NA NA NA NA Porsche Porsche Tesla Porsche Porsche Tesla Porsche Porsche Porsche Porsche Toyota Porsche Toyota Porsche Toyota Zuffenhausen, Germany Zuffenhausen, Fremont, CA Germany Zuffenhausen, Germany Zuffenhausen, Germany Fremont, CA Germany Zuffenhausen, Zuffenhausen, Germany Zuffenhausen, Germany Zuffenhausen, Germany Japan Zuffenhausen, Germany Japan Zuffenhausen, Germany Japan 4.8 1.8 4.8 4806 1798 4806 NA 2ZR-FXE NA Porsche Toyota Porsche 1.8 4.8 1.8 1.8 TESLA 2.0 NA 2.5 NA 2.5 NA 1798 4806 1798 1798 1798 Electric Motor 2494 Electric Motor 2494 Electric Motor 2ZR-FE NA 2ZR-FE 2ZR-FAE 8AR-FTS -2AR-FE -2AR-FXE -- Toyota Porsche Toyota Toyota Toyota Tesla Toyota Tesla Toyota Tesla Zuffenhausen, Germany Japan Zuffenhausen, Germany Buffalo, WV; Cambridge, ON Zuffenhausen, Germany ON Buffalo, WV; Cambridge, Buffalo, WV; Cambridge, ON Buffalo, WV; Cambridge, ON Fremont, CA Buffalo, WV; Cambridge, ON Fremont, CA Georgetown, KY; Kamigo (Toyota Fremont, CA City), Japan NA 2.5 Electric 2494 Motor -2AR-FXE Tesla Toyota -1AR Tesla Toyota 3RZ-FE 1NZ-FE 2GR-FXE NA NA 2GR-FXE 2ZR-FXE Toyota Toyota Toyota Toyota Toyota Toyota Toyota 2995 Electric Motor NA Electric Motor 2.7 2672 TOYOTA 2.7 2693 1.5 1497 3.5 3456 1.5 1497 1.5 1496 3.5 3456 1.8 1798 -AL/AL/SAL AL/AL/CIL CI/AL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/SAL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/SAL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL AL/AL/CIL 5,000 2,500 AL/AL AL/AL/SAL AL/AL/SAL AL/AL/CIL CI/AL CI/AL AL/AL/CIL CI/AL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/SAL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/SAL AL/AL/SPB AL/AL/SAL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/SAL CGI/AL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL AL/AL/CIL V-6(60º) (60º) V-6 V-6 V-6(60º) (60º) V-8 (90º) V-6 (60º) I-4 V-6 (60º) I-4 V-6 (60º) I-4 V-6 (60º) V-6 (60º) I-4 V-8 (90º) I-4 V-8 (90º) I-4 V-8 (90º) 86x86 84x90 84.5x89 95.5x81.4 92.5x93.0 95.5x81.4 83.5x91.2 95.5x81.4 89x100 95.5x86 89x100 95.5x88.4 95.5x92 86x86 94x90 88x97 98x92 88x97 98x92 10.3:1 10.5:1 10.5:1 10.6:1 9.5:1 10.3:1 13.0:1 10.6:1 13.0:1 11.0:1 10.5:1 9.0:1 9.7:1 10.0:1 16.3:1 10.5:1 9.8:1 10.5:1 11.5:1 300-400/ 6400 254 340/ 302/6500 6800 510/ 6000 260/ 6000-270/ 6000 148-155/ 300/ 64006000 184/ 325/5700 7000-350/ 7400 227/ 545/5000 6400-600/ 6800 261/ 5600 148/ 310/6000 3200 168/ 60005200 310-317/ 166/ 400/6000 5800 295(601)/ (400)-350 443 2000(475)/ 1600 332 258(450)/ (350)/3500 5000 461 (625)/ 2500 240 (325)-251 (340)/ 4400 146 (198)/ (203)/ 4000 261 (354)/2800-150 4400 185 3250(374)/ 5200 267(251)/ (362)-276 310 2000(652)/ 3200 463(420)/ (628)-481 281 (381)/ 4000 145 555(197)/ (752)/4200 1600 167 385(226)/ (522)/4100 3400 162 413(220)/ (560)/4200 4000 DI/DOHC/4vpc/2TRBO/Int/VVT DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/Int DI/DOHC/4vpc/SPR/Int/VVT SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/Sp-St DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/SPR VCT SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT DI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT DI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/Int/VVT SFI/DOHC/4vpc/2TRBO-TS/Int/VVT SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT SFI/SOHC/4vpc/VVT DI/ETC/`4vpc/VVT SFI/SOHC/4vpc/VVT/RF SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT SFI/SOHC/4vpc/VVT/RF DI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT Q50 Rover, Range Rover Sport Range LR4, Rover InfinitiRange Q50 Hybrid Range Rover, Ranger Rover Sport Altima, Murano, Pathfinder, Quest; Infiniti QX60 CX-5 [M6], Mazda3, MX5 Miata Maxima CX-5 Mazda3, Mazda6 370Z;[A6], Infiniti Q70, QX50, QX70 CX-9 GT-R, GT-R NISMO Frontier, NV Lancer, Titan XDOutlander Sport Lancer, NV Outlander Sport Outlander Infiniti QX80 -Bxr-6 I-4 V-6 (90º) I-4 V-6 (90º) I-4 V-6 (90º) I-4 I-4 V-6 (90º) I-4 I-4 V-6 (90º) I-4 -89x72.5 78x83 83x91.4 79.7x81.1 96x69 79.7x90.1 96x69 84x90.1 83.1x92 84.5x89 89x100 89x100 84.5x89 89x100 -12.5:1 9.8:1 16.8:1 9.5:1 9.8:1 9.9:1 9.5:1 NA 9.8:1 10.5:1 10.0:1 9.6:1 10.5:1 10.3:1 107 265 /6700-275/ 7400 109/ 240/6000 3500 188/ 6000 340/5600-215/ 5500 130/ 420/6000 6000 131/ 5200 208/ 333/5500 5500 170/ 6000 152/ 5200 333/6000 5500 182/ 187 206(254) (279)/ 4400-213 (290)/ 4500 107 408(145)/ (553)/4400 1750 177 (285)/ 3600 339(240)/ (460)/1600-210 1450 128 384(174)/ (521)/4800 1750 139 (189)/ 4800 258 325(350)/ (441)/1250 3000 175 (237)/ 4400 171 (233)/ 4400 325(244)/ (441)/4000 3000 180 80 kW AC synchronous motor DI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/VVT/BT/Sp-St DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/Int. DI/DOHC/4vpc/2TRBO/2Int/VVT/BT SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT DI/DOHC/4vpc/2TRBO/2Int/VVT/BT SFI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVT DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/Int/VI/Sp-St DI/DOHC/4vpc/SPR/Int/VVT/BT/Sp-St SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT DI/DOHC/4vpc/SPR/VVT/BT SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT Leaf Boxster, Cayman Tsuru (Mexico), Cayenne TDI Versa, Versa Note Juke Mecan Sentra, TidaS,(Mexico), Versa Panamera Panamera 4S (Mexico) NV200; Chevrolet City Express Infiniti Q50S Hybrid Cayenne Rogue Frontier, NP300 (Mexico) Panamera S Hybrid Altima Bxr-6 V-6 (60º) V-6 (90º) V-6(60º) (90º) V-6 V-6(60º) (90º) V-6 V-6(60º) (90º) V-6 Bxr-6 V-6 (60º) Bxr-6 V-6 (60º) Bxr-6 V-8 (90º) V-8 (90º) V-8(90º) V-8 V-8 Bxr-6 V-8 V-6 (90º) V-6 V-8(90º) V-6 (90º) 86x86 97x77.5 97x77.5 95.5x81.4 96x83 96x83 95.5x81.4 96x83 95.5x81.4 96x83 95.5x86 102x77.5 95.5x88.4 102x77.5 95.5x92 102x81.5 94x90 98x92 95x81 98x92 10.3:1 12.5:1 12.5:1 10.6:1 NA 10.6:1 10.3:1 10.5:1 10.6:1 12.5:1 11.0:1 12.5:1 9.0:1 9.8:1 9.7:1 12.9:1 16.3:1 9.8:1 NA 11.5:1 300-400/ 6400 7400 315/ 6700-340/ 350/6800 7400 302/ 300/ 6300 400/6000-270/ 6000 260/ 6000 420-440/ 300/ 64006000 310/7000-350/ 6200 325/ 7400 365/6400-600/ 6700-430/6800 7400 545/ 520/5600 6000-560/ 6500 261/ 500/3200 8250 310/ 310-317/ 5200 608/5800 8600 400/ 295 (475)/ 1600 266(400)-350 (361)/ 4500-280 (380)/ 4750 287(350)/ (390)/5000 5600 258 295 (400)/ 3000 406(325)-251 (551)/ 1450 240 (340)/ 4400 406(354)/ (551)/4400 1350-443 (601)/ 1600 261 295(362)-276 (400)/ 3750 267 (374)/ 5200 309(628)-481 (419)-325(652)/ (441)/3200 7800 463 487(381)/ (660)/1950-516 (700)/ 2100 281 4000 339(752)/ (460)/1600 3250 555 385 (522)/ 3400 398(560)/ (540)/4000 6600 413 DI/DOHC/4vpc/2TRBO/Int/VVT DI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVT SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/Sp-St DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVTL DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/Int/VVTL/VI SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/Int/VVTL/VI SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/VI SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT DI/ETC/4vpc/DOHC/4vpc/VCT SFI/DOHC/4vpc/2TRBO-TS/Int/VVT DI/ETC/4vpc/2TRBO/DOHC/4vpc/VCT SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT DI/ETC/4vpc/DOHC/VCT DI/ETC/`4vpc/VVT SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVTL DI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT Q50 Boxster S, GTS; Cayman S, GTS 911 Carerra, Carrera 4 Infiniti Q50 Hybrid Cayenne MecanMurano, Turbo Pathfinder, Quest; Infiniti QX60 Altima, Cayenne S, Cayenne GTS Maxima Panamera, 4 QX70 370Z; InfinitiPanamera Q70, QX50, Boxster Spyder, Cayman GT4, 911 Carrera S, GTS; Carrera 4S GT-R, GT-R NISMO 911 Turbo, Frontier, NV Turbo S 911 GT3 Titan XD RS NV 918, 918 Weissach Infiniti QX80 96x83 89x72.5 96x83 83x91.4 96x69 96x83 96x69 10.5:1 12.5:1 10.5:1 16.8:1 9.8:1 10.5:1 9.5:1 440/ 6700 265 7400 520//6700-275/ 6000 240/ 3500 340/ 55006000 520-570/ 420/ 6000 384 (521)/ 3500 206 (290)/ 4500 553(279)/ (750)/4400-213 2250 408 (553)/ 1750 339 516(460)/ (700)/1450 2250-590 (800)/ 2500 384 (521)/ 1750 DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVTL/VI DI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/2TRBO/2Int/VVTL/VI/Sp-St DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/VVT/BT/Sp-St DI/DOHC/4vpc/2TRBO/2Int/VVT/BT DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/2TRBO/2Int/VVTL/VI DI/DOHC/4vpc/2TRBO/2Int/VVT/BT Panamera S Boxster, CayenneCayman Turbo Cayenne CayenneTDI Turbo S, Panamera Turbo, Panamera Turbo Chrono, Panamera Turbo S, Panamera Mecan Turbo S Chrono Panamera S, Panamera 4S 800 AL/AL 26,000 -18,500 -- V-6 -- (90º) -- DI/DOHC/4vpc/SPR/Int/VVT/BT/Sp-St Liquid-cooled AC induction motor motor Liquid-cooled AC induction motor motor Two liquid-cooled AC induction electric motors: 188 hp DI/DOHC/4vpc/SPR/VVT/BT Cayenne S Hybrid Model S 70 Model S P85 500 AL/AL 3,500 -- AL/AL AL/AL/SAL AL/AL CI/AL AL/AL/SAL AL/AL AL/AL/SAL V-6 (60º) Bxr-6 84.5x89 --- 10.5:1 --- 333/ 380/5500 6000 416/ 5000 325 325(441)/ (441)/3000 0-5800 443 (601)/ 0-5100 V-6 -- (90º) 84.5x89 -- 10.5:1 -- 333/ 376/5500 6000 325 362(441)/ (491) 3000 2,500 3,000 2,000 3,200 5,000 500 2,700 1,800 2,800 1,600 36,000 500 17,000 300 8,000 AL/AL/SAL AL/AL/SAL -CI/AL CI/AL -CI/AL AL/AL/SAL AL/AL/SAL AL/AL/SAL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/SAL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL AL/AL/CIL Bxr-6 Bxr-6 -V-6 (90º) V-6 (90º) -- (90º) V-6 V-6 (90º) Bxr-6 Bxr-6 I-4 Bxr-6 I-4 V-8 I-4 97x77.5 97x77.5 -96x83 96x83 -96x83 96x83 102x77.5 102x77.5 75x84.7 102x81.5 74.9x84.5 95x81 76x82.6 12.5:1 12.5:1 -NA 10.6:1 -10.5:1 12.5:1 12.5:1 9.8:1 NA 12.9:1 10.5:1 NA 12.0:1 315/ 6700-340/ 7400 350/ 7400 658/6000 300/ 6300 400/ 6000 NA 420-440/ 6000 310/ 6200 365/ 6700-430/ 7400 520/ 6000-560/ 6500 73/ 4800 500/ 8250 106/ 6000 608/ 106/8600 6000 266 (361)/ 4500-280 (380)/ 4750 287 687(390)/ (932) 5600 295 (400)/ 3000 406 (551)/ 1450 NA (551)/ 1350-443 (601)/ 1600 406 295 (400)/ 3750 309 (419)-325 (441)/ 7800 487 (660)/1950-516 (700)/ 2100 82 (111)/ 4000 339 (460)/ 3250 103 (139)/ 4200 398 103(540)/ (139)/6600 4000 1,000 205,000 4,000 444,000 2,000 4,000 6,000 26,500 26,000 651,000 18,500 64,000 3,500 AL/AL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL V-8 I-4 V-8 96x83 80.5x88.4 96x83 10.5:1 13.0:1 10.5:1 AL/AL/CIL AL/AL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL -AL/AL/CIL -AL/AL/CIL -- I-4 V-8 I-4 I-4 I-4 -I-4 -I-4 -- 79x91.5 96x83 79x91.5 80.5x88.3 79x91.5 -89.9x98 -89.9x98 -- 10.0:1 10.5:1 10.6:1 10.6:1 10.0:1 -10.4:1 -12.5:1 -- 440/ 6700 98/ 5200 520/ 6000 132/ 6000 520-570/ 140/ 61006000 137/ 6100 235/ 4800-241/ 5800 380/ 6000 176-180/ 6000 416/ 5000 154-156/ 5700 376/ 6000 384 105(521)/ (142)/3500 4000 553 (750)/ 2250 128 (174)/ 4400 516 (800)/ 2500 126(700)/ (171)/2250-590 4000 126 (171)/ 4000 258 (366)/ 1650-258 (350)/ 3000 325 (441)/ 0-5800 170 (230)-172 (233)/ 4100 443 (601)/ 0-5100 154 (208)/ 4400-156 (212)/ 5700 362 (491) Fremont, CA City), Japan Kamigo (Toyota 2,000 2,000 -AL/AL/CIL -I-4 -89.9x98 -12.5:1 658/6000 150/ 5700 687 152(932) (206)/ 4400 Fremont, Huntsville,CAAL; Kamigo (Toyota 500 -21,000 AL/AL/CIL -I-4 -89.9x104.9 -10.0:1 NA 185/ 5800 NA 184 (250)/ 4200 I-4 I-4 V-6 (60º) I-4 I-4 V-6 (60º) I-4 95X95 75x84.7 94x83.1 74.9x84.5 76x82.6 94x83.1 80.5x88.4 10.2:1 NA 12.5:1 10.5:1 12.0:1 13.0:1 13.0:1 159/ 5200 73/ 4800 231/ 5800 106/ 6000 106/ 6000 259/ 6000 98/ 5200 180 (244)/ 3800 82 (111)/ 4000 215 (292)/ 3600 103 (139)/ 4200 103 (139)/ 4000 247 (335)/ 4800 105 (142)/ 4000 rear; 188-hp front. DI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT Two liquid-cooled AC induction electric motors: 470 hp DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVT Panamera S Hybrid Model S 85D rear; 188-hp front DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVTL Two liquid-cooled AC induction electric motors: 502-hp DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/Int/VVTL/VI DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/Int/VVTL/VI rear; 259-hp front DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/VI DI/ETC/4vpc/DOHC/4vpc/VCT DI/ETC/4vpc/2TRBO/DOHC/4vpc/VCT SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT-i/Sp-St DI/ETC/4vpc/DOHC/VCT SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT-i DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVTL DI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT-i Boxster S, GTS; Cayman S, GTS 911 Carerra, Carrera 4 Model S P85D Cayenne Mecan Turbo Model X P90D Cayenne S, Cayenne GTS Panamera, Panamera 4 Boxster Spyder, Cayman GT4, 911 Carrera S, GTS; Carrera 4S 911 PriusTurbo, c Turbo S 911 GT3 RS Yaris 918, Scion918 iA Weissach DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVTL/VI SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT-i/Sp-St DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/2TRBO/2Int/VVTL/VI/Sp-St Panamera Prius, PriusSPlug-in, Prius v; Lexus 200CT h Cayenne Turbo assembled composite1-pc. cast FS composite FPMFS 1-pc. cast CA Plus permanent-magnet electric motor developing 67 hp and 214 lb.-ft (290FPMFS 1-pc. cast composite FPMFS 1-pc. cast composite Nm) of torque with 346-volt Li-ion battery pack. 2015 CY 1-pc. TOTAL FS castENGINE VOLUME composite308,000 FPMFS 1-pc. cast CA FS 1-pc. cast composite FPMFS 1-pc. composite FS 1-pc.cast cast composite FPMFS 1-pc. composite FS 1-pc.cast cast CA 2015 CY1-pc. TOTAL VOLUME 84,800 FS cast ENGINE composite FS 1-pc. CA NA NA cast NA FS 1-pc. CA FS 1-pc.cast cast composite FS 1-pc. CA FS 1-pc.cast cast composite 2015 CY TOTAL ENGINE VOLUME 1,921,600 2015 CY TOTAL ENGINE VOLUME 49,500 Plus FSFS24 kWh Li-ion battery pack. 1-pc. cast composite FS 1-pc. CA FSFS 1-pc.cast cast CA FS 1-pc. CA FSFS 1-pc.cast cast composite FS 1-pc. CA FSFS 1-pc.cast cast composite FS composite Plus a 35 kW perm. magnet AC electric motor developing 95 hp and 229 lb.-ft. 1-pc. cast FS assembled magnesium (311 Nm) of torque from a 288-volt NiMH battery pack. FS 1-pc. cast composite Plus a 35 kW perm. magnet AC electric motor developing 95 hp and 229 lb.-ft. FS 1-pc. cast composite FS 1-pc. cast composite (311 Nm) of torque from a 384-volt NiMH battery pack. FS 1-pc. cast composite FSFS composite 1-pc. cast composite1-pc. cast Plus FSFSpermanent-magnet electric motor developing 67 hp and 214 lb.-ft (2901-pc. cast composite FSPSof torque with 346-volt Li-ion battery pack. 1-pc. cast Nm) FSPS 1-pc.cast cast FS 1-pc. composite FSPS 1-pc.cast cast FS 1-pc. composite FSFS 1-pc.cast cast CA FS 1-pc. composite FSFS 1-pc.cast cast CA FS 1-pc. CA FSFS 1-pc.cast cast CA FS 1-pc. composite FSFS 1-pc. cast CA NA NA NA Plus front-axle electric motor developing 129 hp and rear-axle electric motor FS 1-pc. cast composite FS 1-pc. cast composite developing 156 hp from a liquid-cooled 6.8kWh Li-ion battery pack. 2015 CY1-pc. TOTAL VOLUME 49,500 cast ENGINE CA FSFS 1-pc. composite 1-pc.cast cast CA FSFS 1-pc. cast CA FSFS 1-pc. composite 1-pc.cast cast CA FSFS 1-pc. cast composite 2015 CY TOTAL ENGINE VOLUME 50,500 Plus a 35 kW perm. magnet AC electric motor developing 95 hp and 229 lb.-ft. Plus 70 kWh, 375-volt Li-ion battery pack. (311 of torque fromLi-Ion a 288-volt Plus Nm) 70 kWh, 375-volt batteryNiMH pack.battery pack. Plus a 35 kW perm. magnet AC electric motor developing 95 hp and 229 lb.-ft. Plus 70 kWh, 375-volt Li-ion battery pack. (311 Nm) of torque from a 384-volt NiMH battery pack. Model S P85D RAV4 Hybrid FSFS composite 1-pc. cast composite1-pc. cast FSFS 1-pc. cast composite Plus 90 kWh, 375-volt Li-ion battery pack. FSPS 1-pc. cast FSPS 1-pc. cast Plus 90 kWh, 375-volt Li-ion battery pack. FSPS 1-pc. cast FSFS 1-pc. cast CA 2015 CY TOTAL ENGINE VOLUME 2,541,900 FSFS 1-pc. cast CA Plus a 45 kW perm. magnet electric synchronous electric motor developing 60 FSFS 1-pc. cast CA FSFS 1-pc. cast CA hp and 125 lb.-ft. (169 Nm) of torque from a 144-volt NiMH battery pack. Plus FS front-axle electric motor developing 129 hp and rear-axle electric motor 1-pc. cast composite FS 1-pc. cast composite developing 156 hp from a liquid-cooled 6.8kWh Li-ion battery pack. Plus a 60 kW perm. magnet electric synchronous electric motor developing 80 1-pc. cast CA 1-pc. cast CA hp and 153 lb.-ft. (207 Nm) of torque from a 650-volt NiMH battery pack. FS 1-pc. cast CA 1-pc. CA FS 1-pc.cast cast CA FS 1-pc. cast CA 2015 CY TOTAL ENGINE VOLUME 50,500 FS 1-pc. cast CA Plus 70 kWh, 375-volt Li-ion battery pack. FS 1-pc. cast Plus 70 kWh, 375-volt Li-Ion battery pack. Plus a 105 kW perm. magnet AC synchronous electric motor developing 141 hp Plus 70 kWh, 375-volt Li-ion battery pack. and 199-lb.-ft.(270-Nm) from a 244.8-volt NiMH battery pack. Plus a front-wheel 105 kW perm. magnet AC synchronous electric motor develPlus kWh, Li-ion battery pack. oping90141 hp375-volt and a rear-wheel 50 kW prem. magnet AC synchronous electric rear; 259-hp front SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT-i Model X P90D Highlander motor developing 67 hp, from a 244.8-volt NiMH battery pack. Plus 90 kWh, 375-volt Li-ion battery pack. FS SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT-i SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT-i/Sp-St SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT-i/Sp-St SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT-i DI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT-i DI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT-i/Sp-St SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT-i/Sp-St Tacoma Prius c Highlander Hybrid Yaris Scion iA Lexus RX450h Prius, Prius Plug-in, Prius v; Lexus 200CT h SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT-i DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/2TRBO/2Int/VVTL/VI SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT-i SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT-i DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/Int/VVT-i Liquid-cooled AC induction motor motor SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT-i Liquid-cooled AC induction motor motor Two liquid-cooled AC induction electric motors: 188 hp SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT-i rear; 188-hp front. Two liquid-cooled AC induction electric motors: 470 hp SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT-i rear; 188-hp front Two liquid-cooled AC induction electric motors: 502-hp Cayenne Corolla Turbo S, Panamera Turbo, Panamera Turbo Chrono, Panamera Turbo S, Panamera Corolla Eco Turbo S Chrono Scion iM Lexus GS 200t, IS 200t, RC 200t, NX 200t Model S 70 Camry, RAV4; Scion tC Model S P85 Avalon Hybrid, Camry Hybrid; Lexus ES 300h, NX 300h Model S 85D 1-pc. cast 2015 CY TOTAL ENGINE VOLUME 2,541,900 Plus FS a 45 kW perm. magnet electric synchronous electric motor developing 60 1-pc. cast Plus two AC 650-volt perm. magnet electric motors. Front: 167 hp / 4500 rpm, hp and 125 lb.-ft. (169 Nm) of torque from a 144-volt NiMH battery pack. FS composite 247 lb.-ft. (335 Nm) torque. Rear- (AWD only) 68 hp / 103 lb.-ft. (140 Nm) torque. 1-pc. cast FS 1-pc. cast composite Plus two AC 650-volt perm. magnet electric motors. Front: 165-hp / 4500 rpm, Plus a 60 kW perm. magnet electric synchronous electric motor developing 80 247 lb.-ft. (335 Nm) torque. Rear- (AWD only) 67 hp / 103 lb.-ft. (140 Nm) torque. hp and 153kW lb.-ft. (207magnet Nm) of AC torque frommotor a 650-volt NiMH 180 battery pack.a 288Plus a 134 perm. electric developing hp from 3.5 3456 2GR-FXE (hybrid) Toyota Toyota KamigoWV; (Toyota City), Japan 200 AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL V-6 (60º) 94x83.1 13.0:1 286/6000 6000 257(174)/ (348)/4400 4500 DI-SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT-i/Sp-St Lexus GS 450h 1.8 1798 2ZR-FE Buffalo, Cambridge, ON 444,000 I-4 79x91.5 10.0:1 132/ 128 SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT-i Corolla FS 1-pc. cast CA volt NiMH battery pack. 1.8 1798 2ZR-FE Toyota Buffalo, WV; Cambridge, ON 4,000 AL/AL/CIL I-4 79x91.5 10.6:1 140/ 6100 126 (171)/ 4000 SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT-i Corolla Eco FS 1-pc. cast CA 3.5 3456 2GR-FE Toyota Georgetown, KY; Buffalo,ON WV 510,000 AL/AL/CIL V-6 (60º) 94x83.1 10.8:1 266-270/ 245(171)/ (332)-248 SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT-i/RRA Avalon, FPMSC 1-pc.cast cast CA 1.8 1798 2ZR-FAE Toyota Buffalo, WV; Cambridge, 6,000 AL/AL/CIL I-4 80.5x88.3 10.6:1 137/ 61006200 126 4000(336)/ 4700 SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT-i Scion iMCamry, Highlander, Sienna; Lexus ES 350 FS 1-pc. CA 3.5 3456 2GR-FE Toyota Georgetown, KY; Buffalo,ON WV 72,000 AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL V-6 (60º) 94x83.1 11.8:1 278/4800-241/ 6000 265(366)/ (359)/1650-258 4600 SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT-i/RRA Tacoma FPMSC 1-pc.cast cast CA 2.0 1798 8AR-FTS Toyota Buffalo, WV; Cambridge, 26,500 I-4 79x91.5 10.0:1 235/ 5800 258 (350)/ 3000 DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/Int/VVT-i Lexus GS 200t, IS 200t, RC 200t, NX 200t FS 1-pc. CA 3.5 3456 2GR-FKS Toyota Kamigo (Toyota City), Japan 7,000 AL/AL/CIL V-6 (60º) 94x83.1 11.8:1 295/ 6300-311/ 6400 267 (362)/ 4700-280 (380)/ 4800 DI-SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT-i RAV4; Lexus GS 350, RX 350 FPMSC 1-pc. cast CA 2.5 2494 2AR-FE Toyota Buffalo, WV; Cambridge, ON 651,000 AL/AL/CIL I-4 89.9x98 10.4:1 176-180/ 6000 170 (230)-172 (233)/ 4100 SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT-i Camry, RAV4; Scion tC FS 1-pc. cast Toyota Kamigo (Toyota City), Japan 61,000 AL/AL/CIL V-6 (60º) 94x83.1 11.8:1 255-306/ 6400 236 (320)/ 2000-277 (376)/ 4800 DI-SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT-i Lexus IS 300, IS 350, RC 300, RC 350 FPMSC 1-pc. cast CA 3.5 3456 2GR-FSE Georgetown, KY; Kamigo (Toyota Plus a 105 kW perm. magnet AC synchronous electric motor developing 141 hp 4.0 3955 1GR-FE Toyota Huntsville, AL; Tahara, Japan 101,000 AL/AL/CIL V-6 (60º) 94x95 10.4:1 270/ 56005700 278(208)/ (377)/4400-156 4400 SFI/DOHC/4vpc/BT 4Runner FPMSC 1-pc. cast CA 2.5 2494 2AR-FXE Toyota 64,000 AL/AL/CIL I-4 89.9x98 12.5:1 154-156/ 154 (212)/ 5700 SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT-i Avalon Hybrid, Camry Hybrid; Lexus ES 300h, NX 300h City), JapanAL and 199-lb.-ft.(270-Nm) from a 244.8-volt NiMH battery pack. 4.6 4608 1UR-FE Toyota Huntsville, 58,000 AL/AL/CIL V-8 (90º) 94x83.1 10.2:1 301/ 5500-310/ 5600 327 (443)/ 3400-329 (446)/ 3500 SFI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVT-i Tundra; Lexus GX 460 FPMSC 1-pc. cast CA Plus a front-wheel 105 kW perm. magnet AC synchronous electric motor devel- 1-pc. cast 4.6 4608 1UR-FSE Toyota Tahara, Japan 8,000 AL/AL/CIL V-8 (90º) 94x83.1 11.8:1 360-386/ 6400 347 (471)-367 (498)/ 4100 DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVT-i Lexus LS 460 FPMSC CA Plus a water-cooled 165 kW perm. magnet DC electric motor developing 221 hp 2.5 2494 2AR-FXE Toyota Kamigo (Toyota City), Japan 2,000 I-4 89.9x98 12.5:1 150/ 152 SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT-i RAV4 oping 141 hp and a rear-wheel 50 kW prem. magnet AC synchronous electric 5.0 4969 2UR-FSE Toyota Tahara, Japan 100 AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL V-8 (90º) 94x89.5 11.8:1 389/5700 6400 385(206)/ (522)/4400 4100 DI-SFI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVT-i/VI/Sp-St LexusHybrid LS 600h from a 288-volt NiMH battery pack. motor developing 67 hp, from a 244.8-volt NiMH battery pack. 5.0 4969 2UR-GSE Toyota Tahara, Japan 100 AL/AL/CIL V-8 (90º) 94x89.5 12.3:1 467/ 7100 389 (527)/ 4800 DI-SFI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVT-i/VI/Sp-St Lexus RC F FPMSC 1-pc. cast Huntsville, AL; Kamigo (Toyota 5.7 5663 3UR-FE Toyota Huntsville, AL; Tahara, Japan 125,000 AL/AL/CIL V8 94x102 10.2:1 381-383/ 401(250)/ (544)-403 SFI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVT-i Land Cruiser, Tundra; Lexus LX 570 FPMSC 1-pc.cast cast 2.7 2672 1AR Toyota 21,000 AL/AL/CIL I-4 89.9x104.9 10.0:1 185/ 58005600 184 4200(546)/ 3600 SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT-i Highlander FS 1-pc. 5.7 5663 3UR-FE Toyota Huntsville, 23,500 AL/AL/CIL V8 94x102 10.2:1 381/ 5600 401 (544)/ 3600 SFI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVT-i/E85 Sequoia FPMSC 1-pc. cast City), JapanAL; Tahara, Japan VOLKSWAGEN 2015 CY1-pc. TOTAL 2.7 2693 3RZ-FE Toyota Kamigo (Toyota City), Japan 58,000 CI/AL I-4 95X95 10.2:1 159/ 5200 180 (244)/ 3800 SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT-i Tacoma FS castENGINE VOLUME 636,000 NA Electric Motor -VW Kassel, Germany 8,200 ----115 199 (270) 86 kW AC synchronous motor e-Golf Plustwo a 24.3 3233-volt Li-ion battery Plus AC kWh, 650-volt perm. magnet electricpack. motors. Front: 167 hp / 4500 rpm, 3.5 3456 2GR-FXE Toyota Kamigo (Toyota City), Japan 5,000 AL/AL/CIL V-6 (60º) 94x83.1 12.5:1 231/ 5800 215 (292)/ 3600 SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT-i/Sp-St Highlander Hybrid Plus a 20 kW AC synchronous electric motor developing 27 hp and 114 lb.-ft 247 lb.-ft. (335 Nm) torque. Rear- (AWD only) 68 hp / 103 lb.-ft. (140 Nm) torque. 1.4 1395 NA VW Germany 16,000 CI/AL I-4 74.5x80 10.5:1 150/ 5000 184 (250)/ 1600 DI/ETC/SOHC/4vpc/TRBO/int/VVT/BT/Sp-St Jetta Hybrid (155two Nm)AC of650-volt torque from a from a 1.1electric kWh, 220-volt Li-ion165-hp battery /pack. Plus perm. magnet motors. Front: 4500 rpm, 3.5 3456 2GR-FXE Toyota Kamigo (Toyota City), Japan 8,500 AL/AL/CIL V-6 (60º) 94x83.1 13.0:1 259/ 6000 247 (335)/ 4800 DI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT-i/Sp-St Lexus RX450h Plus a 75 kW AC synchronous electric motor developing 102 hp and 243 lb.-ft 247 lb.-ft. (335 Nm) torque. Rear- (AWD only) 67 hp / 103 lb.-ft. (140 Nm) torque. 1.4 1395 NA VW Germany 0 CI/AL I-4 74.5x80 10.5:1 150/ 5000 184 (250)/ 1600 DI/ETC/SOHC/4vpc/TRBO/int/VVT/BT/Sp-St Audi A3 e-tron (330aNm) torque a from 1.1 kWh, 220-volt Li-ion 180 battery Plus 134ofkW perm.from magnet ACaelectric motor developing hp pack. from a 2883.5 3456 2GR-FXE (hybrid) Toyota Kamigo 200 AL/AL/CIL V-6 94x83.1 13.0:1 286/ 257 Lexus 450h 1.8 1797 NA VW Germany(Toyota City), Japan 134,000 CI/AL I-4 (60º) 82.5x84.1 9.6:1 170/6000 4800 171(348)/ (230)/4500 1500-200 (271)/ 1600 DI-SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT-i/Sp-St DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/int/VIT/BT Beetle,GS Golf, Jetta, Passat; Audi A3 FS 1-pc. cast CA volt 2.0 1968 NA VW Germany 40,000 CI/AL I-4 81x95.5 16.2:1 150/ 3500 236 (320)/ 1750 DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/int/VVT Beetle TDI, Golf TDI, Jetta TDI, Jetta Sportwagen TDI, Passat TDI; Audi A3 TDI FS NiMH battery pack. assembled CA 3.5 3456 2GR-FE Toyota Georgetown, 510,000 V-6 94x83.1 10.8:1 266-270/ 6200 4450 245 (336)/ Avalon, Camry, Sienna; Audi LexusAllroad, ES 350 FPMSC 1-pc. CA 2.0 1984 NA VW Germany KY; Buffalo, WV 280,000 AL/AL/CIL CI/AL I-4 (60º) 82.5x92.8 9.6:1 200/ 5100-220/ 207(332)-248 (280)/ 17002584700 (350)/ 1500 SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT-i/RRA DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/int/VIT/BT Beetle, CC, EOS,Highlander, Jetta GLI, Tiguan; A3, Q3, Q5 FS 1-pc.cast cast CA 3.5 3456 2GR-FE Toyota Georgetown, 72,000 V-6 94x83.1 11.8:1 278/ 265 Tacoma FPMSC 1-pc. CA 2.0 1984 NA VW Germany KY; Buffalo, WV 85,000 AL/AL/CIL CI/AL I-4 (60º) 82.5x92.8 9.6:1 210/6000 4500-292/ 5400 258(359)/ (350)/4600 1500-280 (380)/ 1800 SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT-i/RRA DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/int/VVTL/BT Golf GTi, Golf R; A4, A5, A6, TT FS 1-pc.cast cast CA 3.5 3456 2GR-FKS Toyota Kamigo 7,000 V-6 94x83.1 11.8:1 295/ 6400 267 (380)/ 4800 DI-SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT-i RAV4; Lexus FPMSC 1-pc. CA 2.0 1984 NA VW Germany(Toyota City), Japan 8,000 AL/AL/CIL CI/AL I-4 (60º) 82.5x92.8 9.3:1 292/6300-311/ 5400 280(362)/ (380)/4700-280 1900 DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/int/VVTL/BT Audi S3, TTSGS 350, RX 350 FS 1-pc.cast cast CA 3.5 3456 2GR-FSE Toyota Kamigo (Toyota City), Japan 61,000 AL/AL/CIL V-6 (60º) 94x83.1 11.8:1 255-306/ 6400 236 (320)/ 2000-277 (376)/ 4800 DI-SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT-i Lexus IS 300, IS 350, RC 300, RC 350 FPMSC 1-pc. cast CA Plus a 40 kW water-cooled 3-phase AC electric motor/generator developing 54 4.0 3955 1GR-FE Toyota Huntsville, 101,000 V-6 94x95 10.4:1 270/ 278 SFI/DOHC/4vpc/BT 4Runner FPMSC 1-pc. cast CA 2.0 1984 NA VW Germany AL; Tahara, Japan 400 AL/AL/CIL CI/AL I-4 (60º) 82.5x92.8 9.6:1 210/5600 4300 199(377)/ (270) /4400 1500 DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/int/BT Audi Q5 Hybrid hp and 155 lb.-ft. (210 Nm) of torque from a 266-volt Li-ion battery pack. 4.6 4608 1UR-FE Toyota Huntsville, AL 58,000 AL/AL/CIL V-8 (90º) 94x83.1 10.2:1 301/ 5500-310/ 5600 327 (443)/ 3400-329 (446)/ 3500 SFI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVT-i Tundra; Lexus GX 460 FPMSC 1-pc. cast CA 3.0 2967 NA VW Salzgitter, Germany 3,500 AL/AL/CIL CI/AL V-6(90º) (90º) 83x91.4 16.8:1 240/ 3400-240/ 406(471)-367 (550)/ 2000-428 (580)/ 1750 DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVT-i DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/VVT/BT Touareg FSFS 1-pc.cast cast CA 4.6 4608 1UR-FSE Toyota Tahara, Japan 8,000 V-8 94x83.1 11.8:1 360-386/ 6400 4000 347 (498)/ 4100 Lexus LSTDI; 460Audi A6 TDI, A8 TDI, Q5 TDI, Q7 TDI FPMSC 1-pc. CA 3.0 2967 NA VW Salzgitter, Germany 5,000 CI/AL V-6 (90º) 83x91.4 16.8:1 240/ 3500-240/ 4000 406 (550)/ 2000-428 (580)/ 1750 DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/VVT/BT/Sp-St A7 TDI, A8 TDI FSFSa water-cooled 165 kW perm. magnet DC electric motor developing 221 hp 1-pc. cast CA Plus 5.0 4969 2UR-FSE Toyota Tahara, Japan 100 AL/AL/CIL V-8 94x89.5 11.8:1 389/ 385 DI-SFI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVT-i/VI/Sp-St Lexus LS 600h 3.0 2995 NA VW Salzgitter, Germany 11,000 CI/AL V-6(90º) (90º) 84.5x89 10.5:1 333/6400 5300 325(522)/ (441)/4100 2900 DI/ETC/\DOHC/4vpc/SPR/VVT/BT Audi Q7 FSFS 1-pc. cast CA from 3.0 2995 NA VW Salzgitter, Germany 30,000 CI/AL V-6 (90º) 84.5x89 10.3:1 272/ 4780-354/ 6000 225 (441)/ 2900-347 (470)/ 4000 DI/DOHC/4vpc/SPR/2int/VVT/BT Audi A6, A7, A8, Q5, S4, S5, SQ5 FSFSa 288-volt NiMH battery pack. 1-pc. cast CA 5.0 4969 2UR-GSE Toyota Tahara, Japan 100 AL/AL/CIL V-8 94x89.5 12.3:1 467/ 389 4800(359)/ 2750 DI-SFI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVT-i/VI/Sp-St Lexus RC F FPMSC 1-pc. cast 3.6 3597 NA VW Salzgitter, Germany 3,000 CI/AL V-6(90º) (11º) 89x96.4 11.4:1 280/7100 6200 258(527)/ (350)-265 DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/VI CC, Passat FSFS assembled composite Land Cruiser, Tundra; Lexus LX 570 FPMSC 1-pc. cast 5.7 5663 3UR-FE Toyota Huntsville, AL; Tahara, Japan 125,000 V8 94x102 10.2:1 381-383/ 401 (546)/ 3600 SFI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVT-i 3.6 3597 NA VW Salzgitter, Germany 2,000 AL/AL/CIL CI/AL V-6 (11º) 89x96.4 12.0:1 280/ 62005600 266(544)-403 (360)/ 2500 DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/VI Touareg FSFS assembled composite 5.7 5663 3UR-FE Toyota Huntsville, AL; Tahara, Japan 23,500 V8 94x102 10.2:1 381/ 401 Sequoia FPMSC 1-pc. 4.0 3993 NA Audi Gyor, Hungary 4,000 AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL V-8 (90º) 84.5x89 10.1:1 420/5600 5500-560/ 6400 406(544)/ (550)/3600 1400-444 (602)/ 1500 SFI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVT-i/E85 DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/int/VVT/BT/Sp-St Audi S6, S7, RS7, A8 FSFS 1-pc.cast cast CA/composite VOLKSWAGEN 2015 CY 1-pc. TOTAL 636,000 4.0 3993 NA Audi/Bentley Gyor, Hungary 1,200 AL/AL/CIL V-8 (90º) 84.5x89 9.3:1 605/ 6100 517 (701)/ 1750 DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/int/VVT/BT/Sp-St Audi S8 FSFS castENGINE VOLUME CA/composite NA Electric Motor -VW Kassel, Germany 8,200 ----115 199 (270) 86 kW AC synchronous motor e-Golf Plus a 24.3 kWh, 3233-volt Li-ion battery pack. 4.0 3993 NA Audi/Bentley Gyor, Hungary 600 AL/AL V-8 (90º) 84.5x89 9.3:1 500/ 6000 487 (660)/ 1700 DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/2TRBO-TS/int/VVT/BT/CD/E85 Bentley Continental GT/GTC V8, Flying Spur V8 FSFS 1-pc. cast CA/composite Plus a 20 kW AC synchronous electric motor developing 27 hp and 114 lb.-ft 4.0 3993 NA Audi/Bentley Gyor, Hungary 300 CI/AL AL/AL V-8 (90º) 84.5x89 9.3:1 521-592/ 502(250)/ (680)-553 DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/2TRBO-TS/int/VVT/BT/CD/E85 Bentley GT/GTC V8 S, GT3-R FSFS 1-pc. cast CA/composite 1.4 1395 NA VW Germany 16,000 I-4 74.5x80 10.5:1 150/ 50006000 184 1600(700)/ 1700 DI/ETC/SOHC/4vpc/TRBO/int/VVT/BT/Sp-St Jetta Hybrid 4.2 4172 NA Audi Gyor, Hungary 1,500 AL/AL/CIL V-8 (90º) 84.5x92.8 12.5:1 430/ 7900 317 (430)/ 4500 DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/BT Audi R8 V8 FSFSNm) of torque from a from a 1.1 kWh, 220-volt Li-ion battery pack. (155 5.2 5204 NA Audi Gyor, Hungary 500 AL/AL/CIL V-10 (90º) 84.5x92.8 12.5:1 525/ 8000 391 (530)/ 6500 DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/BT Audi R8 V10 FSFSa 75 kW AC synchronous electric motor developing 102 hp and 243 lb.-ft Plus 1.4 1395 NA VW Germany 0 CI/AL I-4 74.5x80 10.5:1 150/ 50006000 184 Audi A3 e-tron 6.0 5998 NA VW/Bentley Crewe, England 900 CI/AL W-12 (72º) 84x90.2 9.0:1 582-626/ 531(250)/ (720)/1600 1700-607 (820)/ 2000 DI/ETC/SOHC/4vpc/TRBO/int/VVT/BT/Sp-St SFI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/2TRBO/BT/VI Bentley Continental Flying Spur, GT/GTC, GT/GTC Speed FSFS assembled composite (330 6.3 6299 NA VW/Bentley Crewe, England 400 CI/AL W-12 (72º) 86.1x90.4 11.8:1 500/6200 463 (625)/ 4750 DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/VI Audi A8 FSFSNm) of torque from a from a 1.1 kWh, 220-volt Li-ion battery pack. assembled composite 1.8 1797 NA VW Germany 134,000 I-4 82.5x84.1 9.6:1 170/ 48004200 171 1500-200 (271)/ 1600 DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/int/VIT/BT Beetle, Jetta, Passat; Audi A3 FS 1-pc. CA 6.8 6752 NA Bentley Crewe, England 500 CI/AL CI/AL V-8 104x99 7.8:1 505-530/ 752(230)/ (1020)-811 (1100)/ 1750 SFI/OHV/2vpc/CD/2TRBO/int BentleyGolf, Mulsanne, Mulsane Speed FSFS steel cast composite 2.0 NA VW Germany 40,000 CI/AL I-4 81x95.5 16.2:1 150/ 3500 236 (320)/ 1750 DI/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/int/VVT Beetle TDI, Golf TDI, Jetta TDI, Jetta Sportwagen TDI, Passat TDI; Audi A3 TDI FS assembled VOLVO 1968 2015 CY TOTAL ENGINECA VOLUME 52,500 2.0 1984 NA VW Germany 280,000 CI/AL I-4 82.5x92.8 9.6:1 200/ 5100-220/ 4450 207 (280)/ 1700258 (350)/ 1500 DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/int/VIT/BT Beetle, CC, EOS, Jetta GLI, Tiguan; Audi Allroad, A3, Q3, Q5 FS 1-pc. cast CA 2.0 1969 NA Volvo Skovde, Sweden 16,500 AL/AL I-4 82x93.2 10.8:1 240/ 5600 258 (350)/ 1500 DI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/TRBO/int S60 T-5, S80 T5, SXC60, V60 T5, XC70 FSFS 1-pc. cast CA 1-pc. cast CA 2.0 1984 NA VW Germany 85,000 I-4 82.5x92.8 9.6:1 210/ 4500-292/ 258 (380)/ 1800 DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/int/VVTL/BT Golf Golf R; A4, A5, A6, TT FS 1-pc. CA 2.0 1969 NA Volvo Skovde, Sweden 6,000 CI/AL AL/AL I-4 82x93.2 10.3:1 302-316/ 5700 5400 295(350)/ (400)/1500-280 2100 DI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/TRBO/SPR/int S60GTi, T6, SXC60, XC90 FSFS 1-pc.cast cast CA 2.0 1984 NA VW Germany 8,000 CI/AL I-4 82.5x92.8 9.3:1 292/ 54005400 280 DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/int/VVTL/BT Audi S3, V60 TTS T5, XC60, XC70 FS 1-pc. CA 2.5 2497 NA Volvo Skovde, Sweden 14,000 AL/AL I-5 82x93.2 9.5:1 240-250/ 266(380)/ (361)/1900 1800 SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/TRBO/int S60 T5, FSFS 1-pc.cast cast CA Plus 3.0 2953 B6304T2 Ford Bridgend, Wales 16,000 AL/AL I-6 82x93.2 9.3:1 300/ 5600-325/ 5400 325 (441)/ 2100-354 (480)/ 3000 SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/TRBO/int Volvo S60 T6, XC 60 T6 FSFSa 40 kW water-cooled 3-phase AC electric motor/generator developing 54 assembled composite 2.0 1984 NA VW Germany 400 CI/AL I-4 82.5x92.8 9.6:1 210/ 4300 199 (270) / 1500 DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/int/BT Audi Q5 Hybrid hp and 155 lb.-ft. (210 Nm) of torque from a 266-volt Li-ion battery pack. 3.0 2967 NA VW Salzgitter, Germany 3,500 CI/AL V-6 (90º) 83x91.4 16.8:1 240/ 3400-240/ 4000 406 (550)/ 2000-428 (580)/ 1750 DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/VVT/BT Touareg TDI; Audi A6 TDI, A8 TDI, Q5 TDI, Q7 TDI FSFS 1-pc. cast CA 3.0 2967 NA VW Salzgitter, Germany 5,000 CI/AL V-6 (90º) 83x91.4 16.8:1 240/ 3500-240/ 4000 406 (550)/ 2000-428 (580)/ 1750 DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/VVT/BT/Sp-St A7 TDI, A8 TDI FSFS 1-pc. cast CA 3.0 2995 NA VW Salzgitter, Germany 11,000 CI/AL V-6 (90º) 84.5x89 10.5:1 333/ 5300 325 (441)/ 2900 DI/ETC/\DOHC/4vpc/SPR/VVT/BT Audi Q7 FSFS 1-pc. cast CA 3.0 2995 NA VW Salzgitter, Germany 30,000 CI/AL V-6 (90º) 84.5x89 10.3:1 272/ 4780-354/ 6000 225 (441)/ 2900-347 (470)/ 4000 DI/DOHC/4vpc/SPR/2int/VVT/BT Audi A6, A7, A8, Q5, S4, S5, SQ5 FSFS 1-pc. cast CA 3.6 3597 NA VW Salzgitter, Germany 3,000 CI/AL V-6 (11º) 89x96.4 11.4:1 280/ 6200 258 (350)-265 (359)/ 2750 DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/VI CC, Passat FSFS assembled composite 3.6 3597 NA VW Salzgitter, Germany 2,000 CI/AL V-6 (11º) 89x96.4 12.0:1 280/ 6200 266 (360)/ 2500 DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/VI Touareg FSFS assembled composite VI: variable intake SFS: sinter forged steel PRA: push rocker arms Audi S6, S7, RS7, A8 SOHC: forged ESI: engine stop at idleFS: CIL: cast iron compacted graphite iron DOHC: double-overhead-cam forged steel LiFePo: lithium 6400 iron phosphate 4.0liners3993 NA Audi Gyor, Hungary 4,000 AL/AL/CIL V-8 (90º) 84.5x89 FT: 10.1:1 420/titanium 5500-560/ 406 (550)/ 1400-444 (602)/ 1500 DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/int/VVT/BT/Sp-St FSFSVI: 1-pc. cast CA/composite RF: rollerrods, followers single-overhead-cam variable intake 4.0 metal 3993 NA Audi/Bentley Gyor, Hungary 1,200 AL/AL/CIL V-8 (90º) 84.5x89 HS: 9.3:1MAL: 605/steel 6100 517 (701)/ 1750 DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/TRBO/int/VVT/BT/Sp-St FSFS 1-pc. cast and lift CA/composite variable valve timing electronic control SOHC: PRR: push roller rockers Audi S8 hollow FPMFS: forged powdered FSFS: metal cast split powder castCPM: iron, fracture EFI: electronic fuel injection forged steel fracture split magnesium-aluminum composite RFF: rollerrods, finger followers SPB: sprayed plasmasingle-overhead-cam bore VIT: variable imtake timingVTEC: 4.0 3993 NA Audi/Bentley Gyor, Hungary 600 AL/AL V-8 (90º) 84.5x89 9.3:1 500/ 6000 487 (660)/ 1700 DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/2TRBO-TS/int/VVT/BT/CD/E85 Bentley Continental GT/GTC V8, Flying Spur V8 FSFS 1-pc. cast CA/composite i-VTEC: intelligent variable valve SPR: supercharger RF: roller followers IDI: indirect injection fracture split CS: cast steel cast iron liners ETC: electronic throttleGyor, conrol FT: 300 AL/ALforged titanium information not502 available at press RRA: roller rocker arms SPR: supercharger variable valve timing and lift electronic control 4.0 3993 NA Audi/Bentley Hungary V-8 (90º) 84.5x89 9.3:1NA: 521-592/ 6000 (680)-553 (700)/ 1700 time DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/2TRBO-TS/int/VVT/BT/CD/E85 Bentley GT/GTC V8 S, GT3-R FSFSVTEC: 1-pc. cast CA/composite 4.2 valvetrain 4172 NA Audistop at idle Gyor, Hungary 1,500 AL/AL/CIL V-8 (90º) 84.5x92.8 INT: 12.5:1 430/ 7900 317 (430)/ 4500 DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/BT FSFSi-VTEC: timing lift electronic Ti-VCT: Twin Independent variabl RFF: roller followers Audi R8 V8 intercooler FPMSC: forged powdered HS: metal direct drive castDDV: powder metal ESI: engine hollow steel NiMH: nickel-metal hydride RT: rollerfinger tappets Sp-St: stop-start intelligent variable valve timing and liftand electronic controlcontrol 5.2 5204 NA Audi Gyor, Hungary 500 AL/AL/CIL V-10 (90º) 84.5x92.8 12.5:1 525/ 8000 391 (530)/ 6500 DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/BT Audi R8 V10 FSFS variable camassembled timing cam timing timing RRA: roller rocker arms alloy Bentley MAL:9.0:1OHV: magnesium-aluminum saw cut direct injection castDI: steel FPMFS: forgedVW/Bentley powderedCrewe, metalEngland fracture split INT:900 CI/ALintercooler overhead-valve SAL: silicon aluminum linersContinental FlyingTVVT: twin Speed variable valve variable cam timing VCT: 6.0 5998 NA W-12 (72º) 84x90.2 582-626/ 6000 531 (720)/ 1700-607 (820)/ 2000 SFI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/2TRBO/BT/VI Spur, GT/GTC, GT/GTC FSFSVCT: composite VVL variable valve lift TVVT: Twin variable valve timing RT: roller tappetsfuel injectionAudi A8 composite FRM: DOHC: double-overhead-cam 6.3 6299 NA 400 CI/ALkiloWatt/hour W-12 (72º) 86.1x90.4 11.8:1 500/6200 463 (625)/ DI/ETC/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/VI FSFSVVL assembled composite direct drive valvetrain FPMSC: forgedVW/Bentley powderedCrewe, metalEngland saw cut fiber-reinforced metal kWh: PRA: push rods, rocker arms4750 SFI: sequential TRBO: turbocharger variable valve lift 6.8 fuel6752 NA Bentley Crewe, England 500 CI/AL V-8 104x99 NA: 7.8:1 information 505-530/ 4200 752 (1020)-811 (1100)/ 1750 SFI/OHV/2vpc/CD/2TRBO/int Speed FSFS steel composite variable valve timing TRBO: turbocharger turbocharger SAL: silicon alloy linersBentley Mulsanne, Mulsane notrods, available press time forged steel EFI:injectionelectronic injection FRM: direct fiber-reinforced metal FS: Li-Ion: lithium-ion PRR: push rolleratrockers SFS: sinteraluminum forged steel TRBO-TS: twin-scroll VVT: variable valve timing VVT: VOLVO 2015 CY TOTAL ENGINE VOLUME 52,500 VVTL: variable timing TRBO-TS: twin-scroll turbochargerFSFSVVTL: SFI: sequential fuel injection S60 T-5, S80 T5, SXC60, V60 T5, XC70 FSFS: forged steel fracture split AL/AL ETC: electronic 2.0 throttle 1969 control NA Volvo Skovde, Sweden 16,500 I-4 82x93.2 OHV:10.8:1 overhead-valve 240/ 5600 258 (350)/ 1500 DI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/TRBO/int 1-pc. cast and lift CA control cast CA valve variable valve timing1-pc. and lift control based on vehicles built in America and in North America in 2015. Company totals do not AL/AL necessarily I-4 match total vehicle sales 5700 figures because volumes and export-only engines are exclludedS60 from the chart. 2.0 North 1969 NA imports sold Volvo Skovde, Sweden 6,000 82x93.2 production 10.3:1 and302-316/ 295 (400)/ 2100 for discontinued DI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/TRBO/SPR/int T6, SXC60, XC90 FSFS 1-pc. cast CA 2.5 2497 NA Volvo Skovde, Sweden 14,000 AL/AL I-5 82x93.2 9.5:1 240-250/ 5400 266 (361)/ 1800 SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/TRBO/int S60 T5, V60 T5, XC60, XC70 FSFS 1-pc. cast CA 3.0 2953 B6304T2 Ford Bridgend, Wales 16,000 AL/AL I-6 82x93.2 9.3:1 300/ 5600-325/ 5400 325 (441)/ 2100-354 (480)/ 3000 SFI/DOHC/4vpc/VVT/TRBO/int Volvo S60 T6, XC 60 T6 FSFS assembled composite City), Japan Kamigo (Toyota City), Japan Japan Kamigo (Toyota City), Japan Japan Japan Kamigo (Toyota City), Japan Japan 58,000 36,000 5,000 17,000 8,000 8,500 205,000 CI/AL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL AL/AL/CIL LEGEND FOR NORTH AMERICAN LIGHT VEHICLE ENGINES 2016 AC: AL: Atkinson Cycle aluminum CGI: AL: AC: aluminum Atkinson Cycle CIFS: AC: ADI: Atkinson Cycle austempered ductile iron CIL: BT: BT: bucketbucket tappetstappets CPM: CA: CA: cast aluminum cast aluminum CS: CI: CI: cast iron cast iron DDV: CD: CD: cylinder deactivation cylinder deactivation DI: CIFS: cast iron, fracture split '(1) Engine volumes are estimates for the calendar year LEGEND FOR NORTH AMERICAN LIGHT VEHICLE ENGINES 2016 16 LV chart Inside.indd 1 PRA: push rocker arms FT: forged titanium engine stop at idleFS: CIL: cast iron liners AC: AL: Atkinson Cycle aluminum CGI: compacted graphite iron DOHC: double-overhead-cam ESI: forged steel LiFePo: lithium iron phosphate RF: rollerrods, followers PRR: push roller rockers HS: MAL: hollow steel metal cast split powder metal AL: AC: aluminum Atkinson Cycle CIFS: castCPM: iron, fracture EFI: electronic fuel injectionFPMFS: forged powdered FSFS: forged steel fracture split magnesium-aluminum composite RFF: rollerrods, finger followers RF: roller IDI: NA:indirect injection fracture split AC: ADI: Atkinson Cycle austempered ductile iron CIL: castCS: iron linerscast steel ETC: electronic throttle conrol FT: forged titanium information not available at press time RRA: rollerfollowers rocker arms RFF: roller followers INT: NiMH: intercooler FPMSC: forged powdered HS: metal direct drive valvetrain ESI: BT: BT: bucketbucket tappetstappets CPM: castDDV: powder metal engine stop at idle hollow steel nickel-metal hydride RT: rollerfinger tappets RRA: roller rocker arms alloy liners MAL: OHV: magnesium-aluminum saw cut direct injection CA: CA: cast aluminum cast aluminum CS: castDI: steel FPMFS: forged powdered metal fracture split INT: intercooler overhead-valve SAL: silicon aluminum RT: roller tappetsfuel injection composite DOHC: double-overhead-cam FPMSC: forged powdered metalFRM: CI: CI: cast iron cast iron DDV: direct drive valvetrain saw cut fiber-reinforced metal kWh: kiloWatt/hour PRA: push rods, rocker arms SFI: sequential SAL: silicon alloy liners NA: PRR: information notrods, available press time forged steel EFI:injectionelectronic fuel injection FRM: CD: CD: cylinder deactivation cylinder deactivation DI: direct fiber-reinforced metal FS: Li-Ion: lithium-ion push rolleratrockers SFS: sinteraluminum forged steel SFI: sequential fuel injection OHV: overhead-valve FSFS: forged steel fracture split ETC: electronic throttle control CIFS: cast iron, fracture split '(1) Engine volumes are estimates for the calendar year based on vehicles built in North America and imports sold in North America in 2015. Company totals do not necessarily match total vehicle production and sales figures because volumes for discontinued and export-only engines are exclluded from the chart. 16 LV chart Inside.indd 1 SOHC: SPB: SPR: Sp-St: TVVT: TRBO: TRBO-TS: SFS: sinter forged steel single-overhead-cam VI: SOHC: sprayed plasmasingle-overhead-cam bore VIT: SPR: supercharger supercharger VTEC: Ti-VCT: Twin Independent variabl i-VTEC: stop-start cam timing timing twin variable valve VCT: TVVT: Twin variable valve timing turbocharger VVL TRBO: turbocharger turbocharger twin-scroll VVT: TRBO-TS: twin-scroll turbocharger VVTL: ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 2/3/2016 11:04:56 AM VI: variable intake variable intake variable valve timing and lift electronic control variable imtake timingVTEC: i-VTEC: intelligent variable valve variable valve timing and lift electronic control timing lift electronic intelligent variable valve timing and liftand electronic controlcontrol variable cam timing variable cam timing VCT: VVL variable valve lift variable valve lift variable valve timing variable valve timing VVT: VVTL: variable valve timing and lift control variable valve timing and lift control 2/3/2016 11:04:56 AM