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The National Association for Holistic Aromatherapy Aromatherapy Journal In this Issue: A Year with Morphology: Flowers Herbal First Aid for Summer Time Helichrysum Essential Oil What’s in a (Product) Name? The Cure is in the Garden Aromatherapy for Chakra Balancing and Much More! Aromatherapy E-Journal Summer 2014.2 Table of Contents Aromatherapy Journal A Quarterly Publication of NAHA Summer 2014.2 AJ554 The National Association for Holistic Aromatherapy, Inc. (NAHA) A non-profit educational organization Boulder, CO 80309 Adminstrative Offices: PO BOX 27871 Raleigh, NC 27611-7871 Office Phone: (919) 894-0298 Fax: (919) 894-0271 Email: Info@NAHA.org Website: www.NAHA.org Chief Editor: Haly JensenHof Co-Editors: Sharon Falsetto & Kelly Holland Azzaro Editors Note......................................................................... 3 Beyond Aromatics Conference NEWS!............................. 5 Beauty and Self Care Flower Morphology.................................................................8 by Katie Vie Student Article Aromatherapy for Chakra Balancing....................................12 by April Kurtyka Materia Medica Helichrysum italicum.............................................................20 by Jade Shutes Holistic Nutrition The Cure is in the Garden....................................................25 by Maria Tabone Cover Art: NAHA Image Database Business and Legislation What’s in a (Product) Name?................................................34 by Marie Gale Article Submissions Please send article proposals to: Haly JensenHof <yourhealthscents@gmail.com> Roots of Herbalism Herbal First Aid for Summertime...........................................37 by Juliet Blankespoor Advertising For advertising information please email: info@NAHA.org NAHA Community Interview with Aromatherapists.............................................56 by Sharon Falsetto The opinions expressed by the authors are their own and do not necessarily reflect the views of the editor or of NAHA. NAHA and the editors do not accept responsiblity for the use or misuse of essential oils mentioned in these articles. The Aromatherapy Journal reserves the right to accept or reject any advertisement or article submitted and does not necessarily endorse products advertised in this journal. © Copyright 2014 NAHA All Rights Reserved by NAHA. Reproduction in whole or in part without written permission is prohibited. © Copyright 2014 NAHA Feature Articles Surgery Recovery with Essential Oils...................................29 by Haly JensenHof The Aroma of Choice: Health Freedom and Aromatherapy..45 by Dorene Petersen Aromatic Botanical Blends for Natural Hygiene....................49 by Kelly Holland Azzaro NAHA Market Place ............................................................59 NAHA Directors ..................................................................63 3 Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 Editor’s Note Summer Summer has finally arrived! There was a time in late April when I was overheard saying we were in the grips of, “Neverending winter.” I don’t say that now. The sun is shining hotly, the skies are a clear deep blue, the mosquitoes are buzzing, and the breeze is warm. Yep, it’s summer. Summer is a busy time of year for most people. Summer is often the time to travel; work outdoors in gardens and on lawns; make home improvements; host patio parties; and bask in the sunshine. However, all of these activities expose people to various hazards. Traveling during the summer months puts us in situations where we can become hot and overheated, but Kelly Holland-Azzaro has provided a wonderful recipe for a Cooling Body Mist Spray in her article, Aromatic Blends for Natural Hygiene. Working and playing outdoors exposes us to biting insects, sunburn, and poisonous plants. Juliet Blankespoor tells us how to use herbs to help ease the discomfort of insect bites, sunburn, and poison ivy in her article, Herbal First Aid for Summer Time. And, as you admire your flower garden, think of the wonders of flower morphology and sex, as Katie Vie discusses in the second installment of her series on plant morphology. This issue of The Aromatherapy Journal has an added feature: Student Article. April Kurtyka, who recently completed her aromatherapy program, wrote a beautiful article entitled, Aromatherapy for Chakra Balancing. It is exciting to have students of aromatherapy submit articles. I want to encourage more students to submit articles for publication. It is my hope that we can publish one student submitted article in each issue of The Aromatherapy Journal. If you, or a student you know, want to submit an article for future issues of The Aromatherapy Journal I encourage you to read the Writer’s Guidelines found on NAHA’s website at: http://www.naha.org/get-involved/write-for-naha/ Sharon Falsetto gives us a sneak-peek at two of the presenters for the World of Aromatherapy VII Conference in her Interview with an Aromatherapist article. I think you will enjoy reading about Cynthia Brownley and Joy Musacchio of Stillpoint Aromatics. The pages of this issue are full of articles with wonderful recipes and information. I hope you will be able to carve out some time to sip a cold glass of lemonade and leisurely read through each article. Stay safe and be cool! Aromatic Blessings, - Haly JensenHof, MA, RA © Copyright 2014 NAHA 4 Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 The World of Aromatherapy VII Beyond Aromatics - Exploring Holistic Approaches to Self-Care and Professional Practice September 12 - 14, 2014 Bastyr University, Seattle, WA REGISTER TODAY! www.nahaconference.com The National Association for Holistic Aromatherapy www.naha.org © Copyright 2014 NAHA email: info@naha.org 5 Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 Our Gratitude to Beyond Aromatics Conference Sponsors Gold Leaf Sponsor Silver Leaf Sponsors © Copyright 2014 NAHA 6 Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 Our Gratitude to Beyond Aromatics Conference Sponsors Silver Leaf Sponsors Time Laboratories products from nature’s lab • Authentic Aromatherapy • Skin & Body Care • Herbal Dietary Supplements • Mother Tinctures • Private Label Services • Custom Product Development • Pure & Genuine Essential Oils • Guaranteed Unadulterated • GC-MS Tested • Retail & Bulk Sizes • Health Professional Discounts • Wholesale to Resellers www.timelabs.com • info@timelabs.com • ✆ 877-846-3522 Bronze Leaf Sponsors Green Leaf Sponsors © Copyright 2014 NAHA 7 Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 Beauty and Self care Flower Morphology: Using Plant-Based Origins to Inspire Aromatic Blending by Katie Vie Katie Vie shares her passion for designing and creating aromatic products based upon the Morphology Blending Technique. “Let’s talk about sex, baby!” ~ Salt-n-Peppa it is fertile, available, and desirable, its sex organs oozing with nectar.”1 In the spring edition of the NAHA Journal, I introduced the theme of morphology: an approach to blending based upon the part of a plant from which the aromatic substance is extracted, and the meaning prescribed to that plant part. I discussed seeds, specifically. I hope that you all were inspired throughout the spring to incorporate seed-based aromatics into your aromatherapy preparations. When a plant flowers it is an indication of general health and favorable conditions. It is an invitation to pollinators; a declaration of sexual activity. I think it must just feel good to flower. The plants know they are healthy and looking good. Some plants will flower in the dark of the night, attracting nocturnal pollinators like moths. Others emit an odor of rotten meat, since flies are their main pollinator. There are plants that sport flowers for months on end, and then, some, like the night-blooming cereus, that bloom for only a few hours. Plants evolved to have scented flowers long before colorful ones. As aromatherapists, we are interested in the flowers that emit scent. For the summer issue, I’m going to talk about flowers. And sex. Summer is a time of intensity. I live in the American south where summer heat is relentless; the nights are humid and steamy, and most of us run around half naked until the heat breaks, sometime in October. Vines laden with flowers and fruit climb up every branch, fence post, and veranda. Forests are lush and carpeted in undergrowth. Road sides are brilliant with flowers, and farm stands are filled with the season’s bounty. There is an air of fertility, attraction, and production. Plants seem to be showing off by strutting their stuff. They revel in this weather, taking advantage of these perfect conditions to proliferate, and hell, celebrate. Diane Ackerman explains in A Natural History of the Senses, “As to why floral smells should excite us, well, flowers have a robust and energetic sex life. A flower’s fragrance declares to all the world that © Copyright 2014 NAHA Let’s look at some aromatics that are flower based, meaning that the essential oil is found exclusively within the flower of the plant. This list is limited to essential oils commonly used in aromatherapy. There are many more flowers used in botanical perfumery. •Chamomile, Roman (Chamaemelum nobile) •Chamomile, German (Matricaria chamomilla) •Clary Sage (Salvia sclarea) •Jasmine absolute (Jasminum grandiflorum) •Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) 8 Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 - Flower Morphology continued name and a girl’s name, they have their birth team plastered on their vision boards, the grandmothers are knitting booties and the wife’s girlfriends are Googling baby shower ideas. But no baby. Now, aside from the myriad of fertility issues that I will not pretend to understand, let’s just address some basic, obvious things. While all of this preparation is certainly useful, is it sexy? Let’s ask the obvious questions; “Is this couple attracted to one another?” “Are they having good sex?” If a plant was in the perfect soil, with the perfect weather, during the exact time of year that it’s supposed to reproduce, it can’t, and it won’t reproduce, without a flower. There would be no indication that the plant was ready or interested, despite the perfect conditions. In this case, let’s say all systems seem to say go; the man’s sperm count is fine and the woman has her ovulation dates charted and posted on the fridge, but there is no pregnancy. What would an aromatherapy program look like for them? Ylang ylang (Cananga odorata) •Neroli (Citrus aurantium var. amara) •Rose (Rosa damascena or Rosa centifolia) •Ylang Ylang (Cananga odorata) When you are blending with morphology, remember that you’re looking for ways to weave aromatics into your aromatherapy blends based on the plant part alone. These are some indicators for using flowers: Can aromatherapy, and specifically aromatics derived from flowers, offer support for a healthy sex life? Yes! “Scent inspires imagination and frees the spirit. In poetry, flowers are often used directly as a symbol for the soul, as their fragrance has an intangible quality which reaches out to our most intimate depths.”3 • Lack of vitality. • Feeling unattractive. • Feeling unnoticed. • A desire to “blossom.” • A need of an aphrodisiac. • Desire to be fertile, to reproduce. • Self love, self nourishment. Here is a list of factors I would consider with any couple who wants to improve their sex life: 1. Which aromatics, including flowers, do they find sexy and attractive? Everyone is different, so it’s important to sit with this couple and have them smell a lot of the flower essential oils and absolutes you have. You want to make sure that they both like these scents. To quote Valerie Ann Worwood in Scents & Scentuality “...clearly flowers are “smart.” Smart people too, have for millennia been using essential oils for the purpose of attraction and propagation— in other words, for making love.”2 2. Which aromatherapy preparations will compliment their life style and the ways they enjoy intimacy? Ask them questions like: “Do you like a scented room?” “Is taking a bath together relaxing and sexy for you?” “Do you like giving each other a massage?” If they don’t enjoy giving each Let’s look at a case study. A man and a woman who have been together for quite some time have decided that they’d like to have a baby. After a year of trying they are unable to conceive. They have money in the bank, the nursery has been painted the perfect shade, they have chosen both a boy’s © Copyright 2014 NAHA 9 Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 - Flower Morphology continued other massages, don’t make them a massage oil! And I wouldn’t hesitate to ask things like: “Do you both like a quickie, or do you like to spend a while?” Why go through all the trouble of making a fabulous boudoir scent if these two like to do it on the fly? They don’t need a lesson on how to do it, they just need to like the way they already do it even better. Don’t add to their stress levels by “teaching” them how to get it on. 1 drop Rose Otto (Rosa damascena) 1 to 3 drops Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin) 1 to 3 drops Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) Boudoir Scent: A room that smells different from the rest of your house helps too, “leave your troubles behind.” And, if you use this scent every time you, “wanna get it on,” there’s that lovely lockand-key response that gets you both in the mood all the faster. 3. Get a basic understanding about any outside issues that could be contributing to the problem. For example: job stress, low self esteem, boredom, allergies, injuries, etc. Weave these indications into your program. I would then take a look at all of the information I’ve compiled and decide which core issues are affecting this couple’s sex life. I would design the synergies to include flowers, for the morphology based reasons we’ve listed, and other aromatics for balance. Some options for aromatic preparations would include: Perfume: Dabbing on a scent that your lover specifically likes is incredibly sexy. You are honoring your lover, and that is always a turn-on. An attractive perfume is often all you need to entice your, well, pollinator. For example: To one dram of organic Jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis) add the following essential oils: © Copyright 2014 NAHA For example: To the bowl of a diffuser add: Distilled water to fill the basin and the following essential oils: 4 drops Sweet Orange (Citrus sinensis) 1 drop Ylang Ylang (Cananga odorata) 2 drops Atlas Cedarwood (Cedrus atlantica) Massage Oil: A well crafted massage oil can encourage couples to begin touching, well before it’s “business time.” Massage helps relieve stress and tension, invite mindfulness around the body, and ease shyness or discomfort. Blend plenty of this oil so you’re always ready. For example: To a 4 oz. glass bottle add: 2 oz. Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) oil 1 oz. Jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis) 1 oz. Hazelnut (Corylus avellana) oil 4 drops Jasmine absolute (Jasminum sambac) 4 drops Vetiver (Vetiveria zizanioides) essential oil 10 Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 - Flower Morphology continued References 1. Ackerman, Diane; A Natural History of the Senses; Vintage Books; New York; 1990. 2. Worwood, Valerie Ann; Scents & Scentuality; New World Library; Novito, California; 1999. 3. Lawless, Julia; Aromatherapy and the Mind; Harper Collins; London; 1994. About Katie Vie Bathing Salts: Soaking in a tub of scented water Katie Vie has been immersed in the fragrant world of aromatherapy nearly half of her life. She lives in the mountains of Western North Carolina with her dog and a Pirate. Currently Katie designs and blends a product line called River Island Apothecary. From her studio she also maintains a small practice and teaches. Katie’s work is a marriage of therapy and beauty; a delight for the senses. Please visit her website to learn more: www.katievie.com with floating petals is super sexy, not to mention, salts are excellent neurotransmitters for relaxation. Mellowing out together in a bath is wonderful, plus you’re getting all cleaned up! You’ll want to blend plenty of these salts so it’s on hand, too. To a quart glass jar add: 12 oz. Sea Salt 12 oz. Epsom Salt ½ cup organic rose petals (Rosa damascena or R. centifolia) or lavender buds (Lavandula angustifolia) Essential Oils: 25 drops Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) 20 drops Clary Sage (Salvia sclarea) 10 drops Geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) 10 drops Palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii) Beautiful Cocktail: Whether it’s in a relaxing bath, or in the heat of the moment, this is the perfect sip! To a carafe of water add one teaspoon of rose hydrosol (Rosa damascena, or R. centifolia) or to a glass of chilled Vino Verde add a splash of rose hydrosol (Rosa damascena, or R. centifolia). I hope these ideas get your wheels turning, or petals unfurling! It’s a lovely thing to weave flower based aromatics into your aromatherapy preparations. While many flower essential oils and absolutes are pricier than, say, citrus oils, it is well worth the investment. If you are building your apothecary, treat yourself to a few flower based aromatics. You’ll be glad you did! Happy summer ya’ll! See you this autumn when I discuss the wood oils. © Copyright 2014 NAHA 11 Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 Student Article Aromatherapy for Chakra Balancing by April Kurtyka, IAC In this article you will learn how to use essential oils to balance the Chakras. In the wake of rapid advancements in western medicine more and more people are looking toward complementary and alternative medicines to treat both their physical and mental illnesses. This article will discuss the use of aromatherapy to balance the energy centers in the body in order to create a state of wellness. In the 21st century we have made tremendous advancements in western medicine at a pace that is faster than we ever thought possible. With stem cell research, targeted cancer therapies and surgeries being performed with the help of robotics, the possibilities of what we are capable of seem limitless. While these advances in life saving technology are exciting, there is a definite indication that people are looking for alternatives in their health care. According to a nationwide government survey 36 percent of United States adults aged 18 years and over use some form of complementary and alternative medicine, or CAM.1 Complementary and alternative medicine is defined as a group of diverse medical and health care systems, practices, and products that are not presently considered to be part of conventional medicine. Perhaps the coldness of technology makes the human touch, a characteristic of alternative medicine, look even more enticing for those seeking treatment. In this article I will be focusing on two very popular CAM modalities: energy (or chakra) balancing and aromatherapy. means wheel; chakras are thought to be wheellike energy centers spinning in a circular motion.2 Chakras are considered to be transfer points for our thoughts and feelings and the physical functioning of specific glands. While the thought of chakras may sound a bit “out there,” scientists can actually measure bio-electromagnetic force fields being generated by the body. Organs differ in the strength of their energy field, with the heart being the strongest. These energy fields can be measured up to fifteen feet away.3 There are seven main chakras that will be discussed. The chakras are located in a vertical line starting at the base of the spine and ending at the crown of the head. It is important to have a clear understanding Chakras are energy centers which are associated with a major nerve plexus and a minor endocrine gland. The word chakra is a Sanskrit word which © Copyright 2014 NAHA 12 Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 - Aromatherapy for Chakra Balancing continued of each chakra and its purpose before one can learn how to heal these energy centers with aromatherapy. The first chakra is known as the root, base or muladhara chakra. Its location is in between the genitals and anus, also known as the perineum, and it is associated with the color red. When balanced, this chakra is grounding and stabilizing. Its focus is basic physical survival and sexuality, which makes sense since it is associated with the gonads.3 If your root chakra is unbalanced or malfunctioning, your thoughts and actions may revolve primarily around material possessions and security, as well as an over indulgence in sensual pleasures such as: foods, alcohol, sex, etc. In the extreme, if you are challenged by people or situations, you become easily irritated, upset, or aggressive. If your root chakra is blocked or closed, you will lack physical and emotional stamina, and will be prone to worry. green, and less commonly, it can be associated with pink, red or white as well. When in balance this chakra is concerned with forgiveness, compassion, love, and self-acceptance.2 When the heart chakra is unbalanced one could experience: jealousy, envy, inflated self-importance, feeling restricted or trapped, possessiveness, selfishness, infections, high blood pressure, heart disease, asthma, lung disease, or autoimmune disorders.6 The fifth chakra is known as the throat or vishudda chakra. It is located at the throat area, and it is associated with the color blue. This chakra is known for self-expression, communication, confidence and courage. When out of balance you may experience difficulty communicating and expressing yourself. Physically you may experience sore throats, laryngitis, bronchitis, colds and flu.7 The second chakra is known as the sacral or svadisthana chakra. It is located in the upper part of the sacrum, just below the navel, and it is associated with the color orange.3 It’s name, svadhisthana, means sweetness, and it is indeed associated with all of those things which make life sweet: pleasure, sexuality, nurturing, movement, and change. When this chakra is balanced you feel in touch with your feelings and emotions. When out of balance, people tend to exhibit a fear of pleasure, being out of touch with one’s feelings, resistant to change, overly emotional behavior, sexual addiction and poor boundaries.4 The sixth chakra is known as the brow, ajna, or the third eye chakra. It is located in the center of the brow, and it is associated with the color indigo. The sixth chakra represents our paranormal, extrasensory, or supersensible capacity (or our “sixth sense”). It is believed that when the third eye is well developed, one can have clairvoyant abilities.8 If the sixth chakra is dysfunctional or out of balance one may experience blindness, headaches, earaches, nightmares, sleep issues, manic depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, and paranoia.2 The third chakra is known as the solar plexus or manipura chakra. It is located between the navel and the bottom of the sternum, and it is associated with the color yellow.3 This chakra is associated with power, self-esteem, vitality, and is considered to be the seat of intellect. Some signs of imbalance are fear of pleasure, being out of touch with your feelings, being resistant to change, overly emotional behavior, sexual addiction and poor boundaries.5 The seventh chakra is known as the crown or sahasrara chakra. It is located at the top of the head, and it is associated with the color violet. This chakra is connected with knowingness, wisdom, inspiration, charisma, awareness, higher self, meditation, and visionary characteristics. When dysfunctional or out of balance one could experience depression, alienation, mental illness, neuralgia, confusion and senility.2 The fourth chakra is known as the heart or anahata chakra. It is located at the center of the chest (on the sternum), and is associated with the color Once you have a basic understanding of what each chakra can look like, both balanced and dysfunctional, I believe it’s easy to see why one would want to make an effort to keep their chakras balanced. There are many methods to go about this including: aromatherapy, Reiki, meditation, healthy © Copyright 2014 NAHA 13 Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 - Aromatherapy for Chakra Balancing continued living, singing bowls and other sound therapies. The reason I have decided to focus on aromatherapy to balance the chakras is that you can use aromatherapy with any of the above mentioned modalities, and you can use aromatherapy wherever you are with ease. It doesn’t have to be a quiet place and it doesn’t take much time. You could be at work and decide to apply the oils topically or use a nasal inhaler to balance your chakra centers. Complimentary methods for balancing the chakra: Suggestions regarding clothing, stones, and music will be listed here. THE SEVEN CHAKRAS Aromatherapy Guidelines: To make this easy to understand and apply, I will be presenting the aromatherapy for each chakra in the following manner: Chakra name: The common name(s) given to each chakra. Color associated with chakra: This is important to know when working with essential oils because often times, the essential oil color and chakra color correspond with each other. Chakra name: 1st, root, base or muladhara chakra. Color associated with chakra: Red Oils associated with chakra: It’s thought that oils derived from trees are beneficial for this chakra since they have roots that go deep into the Earth, and are therefore grounding. First chakra oils include sandalwood (Santalum spicatum), cypress (Cupressus sempervirens), elemi (Canarium luzonicum), myrrh (Commiphora myrrha), patchouli (Pogostemon cablin), Atlas cedarwood (Cedrus atlantica), vetiver (Vetiveria zizanioides), and frankincense (Boswellia sacra).9 Essential oils associated with chakra: Here I will provide a list of the essential oils that are best suited for balancing the chakra. Suggested application method and location: Interestingly, where we put the essential oil or blend often matches the chakra location. Blend: I will suggest at least one blend for each chakra. However, it is best to personally create a blend that is right for you, or ask a skilled Aromatherapist to help you formulate a blend. You will find some scents are naturally appealing to you, while others you might find down right offensive; this is why there isn’t just one blend that is the right match for everybody. Also, your chakra may request more attention on dampening the fire/anger rather than focusing on fear. It is equally as important to know how to blend essential oils for energy use. Typically when using subtle aromatherapy we use a dilution of 1% or less. Subtle aromatherapy makes use of the essential oils to affect the subtle body, the psyche and, the soul.9 © Copyright 2014 NAHA Suggested application method and location: Inhalation, application to pulse points, and the soles of the feet. 14 Blend using essential oils of: 3 drops vetiver (Vetiveria zizanioides) 2 drops frankincense (Boswellia sacra) 2 drops patchouli (Pogostemon cablin) 3 drops geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) 2 drops ylang ylang (Cananga odorata) Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 - Aromatherapy for Chakra Balancing continued Put these essential oils into a 2oz amber bottle and fill the remainder of the bottle with jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis) or sweet almond (Prunus dulcis) oil.10 2 drops sandalwood (Santalum spicatum) Complimentary methods for balancing the chakra: 1 drop ylang ylang (Cananga odorata) 2 drops cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) 1 drop patchouli (Pogostemon cablin) Put these essential oils into a 2oz amber bottle and fill the remainder of the bottle with sweet almond (Prunus dulcis) oil. ~ Stimulating music with deep beats, such as the drums. ~ Wear or carry red stones such as garnets, carnelian, red jasper, and ruby. ~ Yoga poses such as virabhadrasana 1 (warrior), trikonasana (triangle), and garudasana (eagle).3 Complimentary methods for balancing the chakra: ~ Listen to music that flows. ~ Wear or carry orange stones such as fire opal, yellow topaz, and carnelian. ~ Be creative! Dance, sing, do yoga, paint, or draw. Chakra name: 2nd, sacral or swadhisthana chakra. Color associated with chakra: Orange Chakra name: 3rd, solar plexus or manipura chakra. Essential oils associated with chakra: For the 2nd chakra you want to use essential oils that are considered sensual and warming in nature. This would include essential oils such as sandalwood (Santalum spicatum), sweet orange (Citrus sinensis), cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum), ylang ylang (Cananga odorata), patchouli (Pogostemon cablin), jasmine absolute (Jasminum grandiflorum), and rose absolute (Rosa damascena).2 Color associated with chakra: Yellow Suggested application method and location: Application to pulse points, sacrum, and the lower abdomen. Blend using essential oils of: 3 drops sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) 3 drops jasmine absolute (Jasminum grandiflorum) © Copyright 2014 NAHA Essential oils associated with chakra: For the 3rd chakra you are looking for essential oils that help build confidence and protect against negative influences. This includes aniseed (Pimpinella anisum), Atlas cedarwood (Cedrus atlantica), Roman chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile), frankincense (Boswellia sacra), ginger (Zingiber officinale), grapefruit (Citrus paradisi), juniper berry (Juniperus communis), lemon (Citrus limon), rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis), peppermint (Mentha x piperita), pine (Pinus sylvestris), and vetiver (Vetiveria zizanioides). Many of these essential oils can also help treat digestive issues, which are found in an unbalanced 3rd chakra.2 15 Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 - Aromatherapy for Chakra Balancing continued Suggested application method and location: Application to pulse points and solar plexus area (just above navel and below breasts), inhalation. Blend using essential oils of: Essential oils associated with chakra: For this chakra you want to use essential oils that help open the heart chakra and help love and energy to radiate out. These include: rose (Rosa damascena), melissa (Melissa officinalis), neroli (Citrus aurantium var. amara), frankincense (Boswellia sacra), bergamot (Citrus bergamia), carrot (Daucus carota), lavender (Lavandula angustifolia), oregano (Origanum vulgare), sweet marjoram (Origanum marjorana), sage (Salvia officinalis), and sandalwood (Santalum spicatum).2 3 drops lemon (Citrus limon) 2 drops juniper berry (Juniperus communis) 2 drops rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) 2 drops peppermint (Mentha x piperita) 2 drops Roman chamomile (Chamaemelum Suggested application method and location: Application to pulse points, heart area and inhalation. nobile) 1 drop frankincense (Boswellia sacra) Blend using essential oils of: Combine essential oils in a 2oz glass amber spray bottle with distilled water. Shake before using. Spray around you and inhale, or spray directly on the body. 2 drops jasmine (Jasminum grandiflorum) 1 drop rose (Rosa damascena) 1 drop lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) Complimentary methods for balancing the chakra: ~ Reduce stress (meditation, massage, or breathing techniques). ~ Yoga poses such as gomukasana (cow pose), ardha matsyendrasana 1 (sitting spinal twist), and ustrasana (camel pose).3 ~ Affirmations: I accept and value myself exactly as I am. My personal power is becoming stronger each day. I am my own person. I choose how to think and behave.2 Combine the essential oils and drop onto the wick of a nasal inhaler. Carry with you and inhale as needed (at least once in morning and once in evening). Complimentary methods for balancing the chakra: ~ Wear or carry a green stone such as green aventurine, emerald, jade and moldavite. ~ Be in nature (hikes, mediation on beach, etc). ~ Be patient with yourself and others. Chakra name: 5th chakra, throat or vishudda chakra. Chakra name: 4th, heart or anahata chakra. Color associated with chakra: Green Most commonly it is associated with the color green; however, it can be associated with red, pink, and white. © Copyright 2014 NAHA Color associated with chakra: Blue 16 Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 - Aromatherapy for Chakra Balancing continued Essential oils associated with chakra: German chamomile (Matricaria recutita), cypress (Cupressus sempervirens), geranium (Pelargonium graveolens), and peppermint (Mentha x piperita). Suggested application method and location: Application to pulse points, throat, neck and inhalation. Blend using essential oils of: 2 drops peppermint (Mentha x piperita) 1 drop cypress (Cupressus sempervirens) Add essential oils to 5ml of fractionated coconut (Cocos nucifera) oil. Inhale from bottle, put in palms of hands, cover nose and inhale, or diffuse. You can also use sparingly directly on throat area. italicum), bay laurel (Laurus nobilis), rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis), thyme (Thymus vulgaris), and basil (Ocimum basilicum).2 Suggested application method and location: Inhalation, application to pulse points, and sparingly between the eyes on forehead. Blend using essential oils of: Since meditation is encouraged to develop and balance this chakra I suggest diffusing frankincense (Boswellia sacra), while meditating. Frankincense promotes a feeling of relaxation and deepens awareness of the breath, taking you into dream states where past memories may be more easily accessed.3 Complimentary methods for balancing the chakra: ~ Speak truthfully. ~ Participate in meaningful conversations. ~ Listen to repetitive music, like ocean waves. Complimentary methods for balancing the chakra: ~ Allow yourself to daydream. ~ Meditate to develop your intuition. ~ Wear or carry an indigo stone such as amethyst or silver jewelry. Chakra name: 7th, crown, or sahasrara Chakra name: 6th, brow, the third eye, or chakra. ajna chakra. Color associated with chakra: Violet Color associated with chakra: Indigo Oils associated with chakra: For the crown chakra you want to use essential oils that give you the ability to connect with the divine, both inside and out. Examples of these essential oils are: angelica root (Angelica archangelica), Atlas cedarwood (Cedrus atlantica), lavender (Lavandula angustifolia), sandalwood (Santalum spicatum), spikenard (Nardostachus jatamansi), frankincense Essential oils associated with chakra: For your 6th eye chakra you want to use essential oils that help you to connect with the higher levels of the mind, such as juniper berry (Juniperus communis), frankincense (Boswellia sacra), rose (Rosa damascena), jasmine (Jasminum grandiflorum), clary sage (Salvia sclarea), everlasting (Helichrysum © Copyright 2014 NAHA 17 Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 - Aromatherapy for Chakra Balancing continued work/healing touch) didn’t come to the United States until the early 1900’s; this could be why we tend to think of it as being something that is new. The use of aromatics has a very long and rich history as well; used in Ayurvedic medicine as far back as 3000 BC, used by Egyptian pharaohs for bathing and perfumery in 1500 BC and even mentioned several times in the Bible. The fact that aromatherapy is powerful is nothing new; however for many people it was traded in for pharmaceuticals and technology. (Boswellia sacra), and myrrh (Commiphora myrrha). Suggested application method and location: Application to pulse points, behind the ears, at the base of the skull, and inhalation Blend using essential oils of: 2 drops lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) 1 drop frankincense (Boswellia sacra) 1 drop sandalwood (Santalum spicatum) Combine essential oils in a 10ml roller bottle. Fill the remainder of the bottle with extra virgin olive (Olea europaea) oil. When we are working on healing our energy centers, it is my opinion that conventional medicine will not provide the results we are looking for. Yes, conventional medicine can often treat the symptoms of the physical and mental issues we suffer from; however, it is my opinion they aren’t really working on the root of the problem. The root of many physical and emotional issues are found in the chakras, or energy centers of the body, and essential oils can beautifully reach these areas and help balance them. The fact that aromatherapy can work on both physical and psychological ailments (through subtle aromatherapy) makes it far superior to western medicine in many ways. We need to look deeper into our past and use these sacred energetic oils to heal ourselves, just like those that came long before us. Complimentary methods for balancing the chakra: ~ Look for the divine in everything, everywhere, and everyone. ~ Enjoy silence. ~ Wear violet clothing or carry an amethyst with you. When beginning energy work, it is suggested to start healing from the bottom chakra and work up the body. All of the chakras are completely intertwined and actually depend on the one below it to be balanced before it can balance itself. You must start with your foundation, which is your base chakra, before you can begin to heal what is built upon it. Once you have worked on each of the seven chakras, in order, you can experience profound balance and health that cannot be felt if you were to try to fix just one and leave all of the others in a dysfunctional state. References: 1 Barnes P., Powell-Griner E., McFann K., Nahin R. ;Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use Among Adults; United States; 2002. 2 Battaglia, Salvatore; Practical Guide to Chakras and Aromatherapy; Perfect Potion; 2009. 3 Mercier, Patricia; The Chakra Bible; Godsfield Press; 2007. 4 Shepper, Donna; Aromatherapy and Yoga: Essential Oils for the Second Chakra; http://www.spiritvoyage.com/blog/index.php/ aromatherapy-and-yoga-essential-oils-for-the-second-chakra/; February 17, 2011. Once you are experienced with balancing your chakras, you can work on just one that seems out of balance. You do not have to go through the entire process, unless of course you prefer to do that and you have more time. 5 Shepper, Donna; Aromatherapy and Yoga: Essential Oils for the Third Chakra, http://www.spiritvoyage.com/blog/index.php/aromatherapyand-yoga-essential-oils-for-the-third-chakra/; February 25, 2011. 6 Stiles, KG; Chakra Balancing with Aromatherapy, Self-Published, 2011. Our chakras are a critical part of our wellness. One can argue that all physical and emotional illness is due to chakra imbalance. And this is not some newage rambling, energy work has been around for centuries, but the practice of Reiki (a form of energy © Copyright 2014 NAHA 7 Shepper, Donna; Aromatherapy and Yoga: Essential Oils for the Fifth Chakra, http://www.spiritvoyage.com/blog/index.php/aromatherapyand-yoga-essential-oils-for-the-fifth-chakra/; March 11, 2011. 8 Shepper, Donna; Aromatherapy and Yoga: Essential Oils for the Sixth 18 Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 Chakra, http://www.spiritvoyage.com/blog/index.php/aromatherapyand-yoga-essential-oils-for-the-sixth-chakra/.; March 18, 2011. 9 Davis, Patricia; Subtle Aromatherapy; C.W. Daniel Company Limited; 1991. 10 Shepper, Donna ; Aromatherapy and Yoga: Essential Oils for the First Chakra, http://www.spiritvoyage.com/blog/index.php/aromatherapyand-yoga-essential-oils-for-the-first-chakra/; February 10, 2011. About April Kurtyka April is a recent graduate of the Institute of Integrative Aromatherapy and a Reiki Practitioner. She can be reached at aprilkurtyka@gmail.com or www.ConfidentBeginnings.com Register Today! www.nahaconference.com Move your record-keeping up to a new level! Safe • Secure • Accessible • Standard • Compliant My GMP Records is an online service that allows you to keep your production records safely and securely, and helps you make sure your records are kept in accordance with cosmetic GMP guidelines. 20% discount + FREE 1 month trial use code NAHA when signing up Offer valid until December 31, 2013 for annual subscriptions. Signup must be online, using the above code. Not redeemable for cash. B E TA www.MyGMPRecords.com © Copyright 2014 NAHA 19 Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 Essential Oil Profile Helichrysum italicum by Jade Shutes, Dipl. AT, Cert. Herbalist In this article you will learn about the incredible benefits and application of Helichrysum. Latin Name: Helichrysum italicum syn. H. angustifolium subsp. italicum Other Botanical Synonyms: Gnaphalium angustifolium, Gnaphalium italicum, Hellichrysum angustifolium, Helichrysum serotinum, Helichrysum italicum subsp. Serotinum Common Names: Immortelle, Everlasting, Helichrysum Botanical Family: Asteraceae syn. Compositae Country of Origin (Essential Oil): France, Italy, Corsica, Bosnia Plant Native to: South Africa, Northern Africa (Algeria, Morocco), Asia-temperate, Western Asia (Cyprus), Southeastern Europe (Greece, Italy, Yugoslavia), and Southwestern Europe (France, Portugal, and Spain)1 Method of Extraction: Steam distillation of the fresh flowering tops Botanical Information: There are over 600 species in the Helichrysum genus occurring in temperate regions throughout the world. The genus includes annuals, herbaceous perennials and shrubs. Helichrysum species thrive in sunshine, and enjoy growing in arid, sandy, stony areas and along mountainsides. Over 250 different species of helichrysum reside in South Africa. The name Helichrysum is derived from the Greek “helios” meaning sun and “chrysos” meaning gold, referring to the color of many of the flowers of species in this genus. Helichrysum italicum is a small perennial shrublike herb with narrow, silver-hairy leaves and small, yellow, dry (straw-like) flowers. The flowers are a cluster of golden yellow ball shaped blossoms. The leaves are delicate and oblong, which, when crushed, release a distinct aroma. It is a wonderful © Copyright 2014 NAHA 20 plant to grow in the garden, for both its curry aroma and simple beauty. The aroma of the essential oil has been exquisitely described by Holmes, as being, “a deeply-saturated sweet, green floral scent.”2 The name Immortelle or Everlasting comes about for this plant as it retains its yellow color, even when dried. Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 - Helichrysum italicum continued NOTE: Although there are a number of subspecies of Helichrysum italicum, some suppliers and many research papers do not specify the subspecies of Helichrysum italicum. It would be wise to verify with your supplier the exact species (and subspecies) they offer, as well as to request a Gas Chromatography/ Mass Spectrometry specification sheet in order to clarify key chemical constituents found in the particular essential oil you are purchasing. See chemical profile below for additional information. a few individuals acting decisively can make a difference in the world. Essential oil catalogs prior to the early 1980’s do not list Helichrysum italicum. Today helichrysum essential oil is included in virtually every ambitious aromatherapy list.6 It could be said that Kurt Schnaubelt popularized Helichrysum italicum through the aromatherapy courses at the Pacific Institute of Aromatherapy as well as through his earlier books: Advanced Aromatherapy and Medical Aromatherapy. The subspecies include: Helichrysum italicum ssp. italicum Helichrysum italicum ssp. microphyllum Helichrysum italicum ssp. serotinum “Its effects are so convincing that it has never met with any kind of criticism despite the absence of data on its effectiveness. Helichrysum oil demonstrates that anecdotal evidence can create a reality without the help of industrially sponsored science. Helichrysum is more predictable in its action than almost any other oil and is produced and sold by small enterprises that understand the needs of the aromatherapy market.”6 Historical Information: Historical uses and writings on helichrysum are scant, although it does appear to enjoy a history of traditional medicinal and culinary use in several cultures. Holmes comments that, “the plant has been used in herbal medicine since ancient Greece.”2 A couple of articles have recently been published on the use of helichrysum in Italy to flavor sauces with a curry-like quality in various food dishes. The flavor is said to be reminiscent of a more delicate rosemary.3,4 Helichrysum is well known and it is very popular as a traditional medicine in South Africa. Elsa Pooley mentions in the field guide to the Flora of the Drakensberg and Lesotho, that Helichrysum splendidum has been used to treat rheumatism, and that it is a good fuel plant in the mountains. It is also used in potpourri and lasts well in a vase as a cut flower.5 Yield: The essential oil yield for helichrysum is quite low at approximately: 0.2 to 0.3%. This is a contributing factor to its cost. The average price, at the time of writing, for five milliliters of helichrysum essential oil is $54 to $65 US. Chemical Profile: Many factors influence the The Afrikaans common name, sewejaartjie is given to most of the helichrysum species with papery, everlasting flowers; this name is derived from the belief that the flower heads last for seven (sewe) years (jaar) when kept in the house. The prefix geel means yellow. Geelsewejaartjie. Modern Popularity: Helichrysum is a relative newcomer to the practice and industry of aromatherapy. The story of the essential oil of Helichrysum italicum is a perfect example of how © Copyright 2014 NAHA 21 chemical composition of helichrysum, including environmental conditions (light, soil, temperature, moisture, climatic influence, and altitude) as well as country of origin/geographic area. The specific subspecies harvested and distilled will also exhibit chemical variations. A general profile would include: • Monoterpenes: a-pinene , b-pinene, d-limonene, g-curcumene • Sesquiterpene: b-caryophyllene • Alcohols: linalol, geraniol, nerol, furfurol • Esters: neryl acetate, geranyl acetate • Aldehydes: isovaleric • Ketones: diones, italidone, other b-diketones • Phenol: eugenol Chemical features to look for: Diketone Content: italidione Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 - Helichrysum italicum continued - Ester Content: specifically neryl acetate Sesquiterpenes Content: b-caryophyllene γ-curcumene and Safety Information: None known. Therapeutic Actions: • Anti-inflammatory7 • Vulnerary • Cell (and tissue) regenerative8,9 • Analgesic9 • Anti-haematomal properties10 Applications: • First aid remedy for injuries, strains, sprains, tissue trauma (apply undiluted). • Bruises, swellings, cuts, open wounds. • Wound healing. • Joint pain, rheumatoid arthritis.9 • Old or new scars resulting from surgery or injury, inflamed tissues, hematoma, allergic skin reactions, hemorrhoids, keloid scar tissue (to prevent or improve appearance), stretch marks, tendinitis, © Copyright 2014 NAHA wounds and cuts.6 • Apply immediately, undiluted, after an injury; it prevents swelling and bruising.9 • Acute emotions (including acute anxiety, fear, anger, sorrow).2 • Mental/spiritual/emotional trauma. • Acne, chronic dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis, scar tissue, burns, dermal inflammation, cuts and wounds, bruises, radiation burns. • Childhood dermatitis.11 • Chronic asthma, viscous sputum in bronchitis, chronic cough.2 • Pain relief (due to anti-inflammatory action).12 • Anal/rectal fissures.13 • Helichrysum italicum has anti-inflammatory, antiviral and anti-allergic activity and has been used to treat chronic chest ailments.14 • Dry, itchy skin with existing scratches and dermal irritation.15 • Nurturing, calming, harmonizing and grounding. Helichchrysum reduces apprehension, irritability and mental unrest. It helps to untangle emotional knots and resolve past emotional trauma.2 22 Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 - Helichrysum italicum continued Helichrysum Hydrosol Carrot seed (Daucus carota) 10 drops • Slow to heal wounds associated with significant tissue trauma.16 • Same attributes as the essential oil: antiinflammatory, anti-haematomal, cell regenerative, compress for scar tissue, wound healing, sports rub for physical aches and pains.17 Rosemary ct. verbenone (Rosmarinus officinalis) 10 drops Lavandin (Lavandula x intermedia) 7 drops Sage (Salvia officinalis) 6 drops Recipes Bruise Gel Using Aloe Vera Gelly (Lily of the Desert): this is a thicker aloe vera gel. Post-surgical Healing Salve (after stitches have been removed) Makes: 2 ounces Place two ounces of the gelly in a glass bowl. Add 1 tbsp. lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) hydrosol and 1 tbsp. helichrysum (Helichrysum italicum) hydrosol and 1 tbsp. arnica (Arnica montana) herbal oil. Salve Base: 1/8 cup jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis) 1/8 cup calendula herbal oil (Calendula officinalis) 1 ounce beeswax Essential Oils: 10 drops German Chamomile (Matricaria recutita) 14 drops Helichrysum (Helichrysum italicum) Add Essential Oils: Helichrysum (Helichrysum italicum) 7 drops © Copyright 2014 NAHA 23 Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 - Helichrysum italicum continued - About Jade Shutes Jade holds a Diploma in Holistic Aromatherapy, Holistic Massage, Anatomy and Physiology, and Reflexology from the Raworth College of Natural Medicine in Dorking, UK, and a Diploma in Aromatherapy from the International Therapist Examining board (ITEC). She has studied with Jan Kusmirek of Fragrant Studies and has completed Part One of the Purdue University Advanced Studies of Essential Oils. She has also completed a certificate program for Herbal Medicine with Herbalist, Erin Groh and a certificate program for Spa Bodywork with Anne Williams. Essential Oils. San Rafael, CA: Linda Scent and Image books. 10. Bensouilah and Buck (2006), p.24. 11. Buck, P. (2005). The aromatherapeutic management of childhood dermatitis. International Journal of Clinical Aromatherapy, 2/2, p.5-13. 12. Harris, B. & Harris, R. (2002). Aromatherapy for Pain Relief. Retrieved on October 28, 2007 from: http://www.positivehealth. com/article-view.php?articleid=76 13. Christina, E. (2005). Anal fissure following childbirth: a case study. International Journal of Clinical Aromatherapy, 2/1, p.4041. 14. Van Wyk, B., and Wink, M. (2004). Medicinal Plants of the World. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. 15. Horrigan, C. (2004). The benefits and possibilities for the use of aromatherapy in palliative care. International Journal of Clinical Aromatherapy, 1/2, p.23-27. 16. Catty, S. (2001). Hydrosols-Therapeutic action in Aromatherapy. New Frontiers in Australian Aromatherapy conference notes. Aromatherapy conference and Trade Show. May 2001. Jade has been practicing and studying forms of natural healing for nearly two decades, and was one of the vanguard of professionals who helped introduce aromatherapy to the US. She has been an aromatherapy educator for over 24 years and is the creator and Director of Education for the East-West School for Herbal and Aromatic Studies. She is the current president of NAHA. To learn more about her school, please visit: www.theida.com REFERENCES 1. USDA GRIN, n/d. (United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Area Germplasm Resources Information Network). Helichrysum italicum. Retrieved on November 11, 2007 from: http://www.ars-grin.gov/ cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?316298 2. Holmes, P. (n/d). Clinical Aromatherapy: Using Essential Oils for Healing Body and Soul. Self-published 3. Ghirardini, M., Carli, M. del Vecchio, N., Rovati A., et al. (2007). The importance of a taste. A comparative study on wild food plant consumption in twenty-one local communities in Italy. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2007, 3:22doi:10.1186/1746-4269-3-22 4. Guarrera, P.M., Salerno, G., and Caneva, G. (2006). Food, flavouring and feed plant traditions in the Tyrrhenian sector of Basilicata, Italy. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2006, 2:37doi:10.1186/1746-4269-2-37 .5http://www.plantzafrica.com/planthij/helichrysumsplend.htm 6. Schnaubelt, K. (1999). Medical Aromatherapy. Berkely, CA: Frog, Ltd. 7. Racine, P. (2003). Inhibition of 5-Lipoxygenaxe by essential oils and other natural fragrant extracts. International Journal of Aromatherapy, 13.2/3, p. 138-142. 8. Schnaubelt, K. (1995). Advanced Aromatherapy. Rochester, VT: Healing Arts Press. 9. Haas, M. (2004). Quick Reference Guide for 114 Important © Copyright 2014 NAHA 24 Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 Holistic Nutrition T he Cure is in the Garden! by Maria Tabone Expand your knowledge of aromatic herbs that you can grow in your garden with certified plant-based nutrition expert Maria Tabone. Many parts of the United States have experienced a winter that was filled with colder than usual temperatures and record breaking snowfall. It felt like summer would never arrive. When I received an email in late winter from the company I order my seeds from saying it was time to get my garden ready, all I could do was smile with gratitude. For me, planting my herbs and vegetables in spring is a labor of love. They not only provide nourishment but I use them as medicine during the summer, and freeze them for the winter months ahead. Studies continually prove the incredible healing benefits of plants as medicine. Whether you have a cold, bug bites, fatigue, anxiety or a stomach ache, the medicine cabinet is right in your garden. The vegetables and herbs you grow in the summer are lighter in nature than what you eat in the winter – and this is the way it should be. Since summer is a hot season it is important to stay hydrated and cool during those months. Anger, hot foods and lack of cooling liquids will throw your body out of balance in the summer. The heat causes you to sweat more so it’s a good idea to eat cooling foods such as cucumbers (Cucumis sativus), summer squash, melons and sweet fruit. Bitter foods also tend to be cooling, such as dandelions (Taraxacum officinale) and kale (Brassica oleracea). I am using the term “cool” rather than “cold” because foods that are too cold can interfere with digestion. Getting your vitamins through food is the way to create and maintain good health. The summer allows you the added benefit of being able to get outside and plant herbs and vegetables. I always recommend adding herbs to all your meals. They are easy to grow and have powerful health benefits. © Copyright 2014 NAHA Make sure when you are buying seeds or plants that they are non Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO). Here is my list of favorite herbs to grow that will keep you healthy all summer long. BASIL (Ocimum basilicum) Basil is probably one of the most used herbs from the garden. It is easy to grow, even from seed and it stays hardy all summer long. Basil is an antioxidant and antispasmodic. Chinese medicine uses it to soothe irritated bladder and kidneys as well as for digestive and circulatory problems. Basil can help relieve headaches and migraines by increasing blood flow. Basil also helps to calm nervous tension.1 I love to just tear up the fresh leaves and add to green salads. You can also add basil to olive oil (Olea europaea) with some garlic (Allium sativum) and lemon (Citrus limon) juice for a nice dressing over salad. There are many different varieties of basil to experiment with such as Thai, lemon, cinnamon and purple basil. CILANTRO (Coriandrum sativum) This is such a wonderful herb and has become one of my favorites. Cilantro is rich in vitamin C. It improves digestion by relieving bloating, cramps and flatulence. Cilantro can also stimulate appetite and combat bad breath. In addition, it is used as a heavy metal detoxifier.2, 3 Mostly known for giving salsa its delicious unique flavor, cilantro can be used to enhance so many dishes. It is great made into chutney, which is a staple in many Indian dishes. It is also a great herb in a stir fry with vegetables. 25 Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 - The Cure is in the Garden continued - DILL (Anethum graveolens) Dill became a staple in my herb kitchen after I mistakenly bought it for my crab cakes, thinking it was parsley. I was having guests and didn’t have time to go back to the store so I used it. What a find! It added a taste that took the crab cakes up a few notches! Since it has been used to ease bloating, it pairs well with cabbage (Brassica oleracea). It also adds great flavor to steamed vegetables. Dill has been used as a cure for hiccups, insomnia, and even flatulence. Some consider dill a great booster of the immune system and a natural antibiotic.4 You can even chew on dill seeds between meals as a breath freshener. throw it in at the end. To retain all the nutrients chop the garlic (Allium sativum) and let it sit for about ten minutes before cooking. Make sure you buy a firm bulb and make sure the skin is unbroken. Store it at room temperature. It will last up to two months. Once you break off a clove, it will only last about two days. LEMON BALM (Melissa officinalis) GARLIC (Allium sativum) I love lemon balm! It is a low maintenance herb that you can easily grow in your yard, but beware, it spreads and becomes plentiful! The calming properties and effects on the nervous system make it a great choice for iced tea. It aids in digestion and helps to relieve intestinal cramps. The anti-viral, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties make it great for viruses as well as for healing wounds and cuts.8 You can also soak the leaves in olive oil (Olea europaea) and garlic (Allium sativum) and pour it over artichokes (Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus) for a nice summer appetizer. Garlic has become the king of all herbs. It is beneficial for heart disease, in that it can lower cholesterol and blood pressure. It is antibacterial and antiviral, good for colds, flu and stomach viruses. It protects from some cancers and has been known to stop the growth of cancer cells once they develop. It also is good for asthma and respiratory tract infections. 5, 6, 7 PEPPERMINT (Mentha x piperita) Peppermint is a hybrid of spearmint (Mentha spicata) and water mint (Mentha aquatica). Peppermint essential oil is revered for helping with indigestion, menstrual cramps and nausea. You can take it as a tea, tincture or syrup. A nice cup of peppermint tea is great after a big meal, or just when your stomach is feeling queasy. A general rule is to use about one A way to get the most benefit from garlic is to eat it raw. However, I know that this can be hard for some people so, as an alternative, you can chop it up with some herbs and put it in olive oil to use as a salad dressing. You can also mix it in with vegetables, soups or pastas after you have cooked them…just © Copyright 2014 NAHA 26 Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 - The Cure is in the Garden continued to two teaspoons of peppermint leaves (depending on how strong you like your tea) for a cup of water. Never boil tea leaves, just pour boiling water over the leaves and let them steep for about five to ten minutes, again depending on how strong or weak you like it. Peppermint is also an anti-inflammatory aid and an excellent source of vitamin A and magnesium. and spices; Natural News; http://www.naturalnews.com/038688_respiratory_tract_infections_spices.html; 2014. [7] Weil, A., Dr.; Garlic; http://www.drweil.com/drw/u/id/ART00364; 2014. [9] Complete Guide to Natural Healing; Herbs & Spices; International Masters Publishing. [10] Benson, Jonathan; How to treat respiratory tract infections with everyday foods and spices; http://www.naturalnews.com/038688_respiratory_tract_infections_spices.html; 2013. [11] Complete Guide to Natural Healing; Herbs & Spices; International Masters Publishing. OREGANO (Origanum vulgare) Oregano is antimicrobial, which means that it is an agent that destroys microorganisms that might carry disease. Congestion, due to coughs, bronchitis and asthma can be greatly helped with oregano. It also promotes menstruation, stimulates the appetite and aids in digestion.9,10 It is great when making salad dressing and pairs nicely as a marinade with lemon (Citrus limon) or lime (Citrus aurantifolia). Tomato sauce and pizza would not be complete without a healthy dose of oregano! PARSLEY (Petroselinum hortense) Parsley is a good source of vitamin C, folic acid, magnesium, calcium, potassium, zinc and iron. It is also a good source of fiber. It is a great diuretic and helps those with kidney and bladder problems. Parsley purifies the blood and helps excrete toxins. It strengthens the digestive system and helps the stomach and liver. It also helps women with irregular menstrual cycles.11 Chewing on a few parsley leaves after dinner can alleviate bad breath. The best way to use it is to chop it up and put it into food dishes after the food is prepared as heat destroys its vitamins and minerals. Parsley is also a flavorful addition to potatoes, eggs, fish, pasta, and vegetables. However you spend the summer, eating whole, natural food, and getting some sunshine while growing your food, will keep you healthy all summer long! References: [1] Gladstar, R; Rosemary Gladstar’s Medicinal Herbs: A Beginner’s Guide; Storey Publisher; 2012. [2] Complete Guide to Natural Healing; Herbs & Spices; International Masters Publishing [3] Group, Edward, Dr.; Global Healing Center; December 3, 2012; http://www. globalhealingcenter.com/natural-health/health-benefits-of-cilantro/. [4] Complete Guide to Natural Healing; Herbs & Spices; International Masters Publishing. [5] Fuhrman, J., Dr.; Onions and Garlic are Anti-cancer Foods; http://www. drfuhrman.com/library/anti-cancer-foodsonions-garlic.aspx [6] Benson, Jonathan; How to treat respiratory tract infections with everyday foods © Copyright 2014 NAHA 27 About Maria Tabone Maria Tabone is a Holistic Health Educator, Ayurveda Nutritionist, Registered Yoga Teacher and Author. She has spent over 20 years studying alternative medicine and the mind/body/ spirit connection. She has a Master’s Degree in Integrative Health and Healing, a certification in Plant Based Nutrition from Cornell University, and has certifications in various healing practices such as Clinical Aromatherapy, Ayurveda, Herbalism, Reflexology, Reiki and Chakra Balancing. She is also a Healing Foods chef, who has studied at the Institute of Culinary Education and the Natural Gourmet Institute. Maria is currently working on her PhD in Nutrition. Maria’s first book entitled, “The Holistic Root to Managing Anxiety,” is for sale on Amazon and Barnes and Noble.com. She is currently working on her second book. Maria is a member of The American Association of Drugless Practitioners, The American Herbalists Guild, The National Association for Holistic Aromatherapy and The Health & Wellness Professionals Network. You can contact Maria at: maria@theholisticroot.com or visit her website at: www.theholisticroot.com/ Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 © Copyright 2014 NAHA 28 Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 Feature Article Surgery Recovery with Essential Oils by Haly JensenHof Haly JensenHof shares her journey through brain surgery and aromatic remedies that helped her to heal. One year ago I was in the active recovery stage from a craniotomy (brain surgery). I underwent a procedure known as a micro-vascular decompression of the trigeminal nerve. I suffered from Trigeminal Neuralgia2 (TN2), which is a very painful condition of the facial nerves. TN2 is a result of the main artery that feeds the face rubbing on the trigeminal nerve where it leaves the brain stem, and denuding the nerve of the myelin sheath. TN2 causes extreme pain in and around the ear, upper and lower jaw, near the temple, down the neck, and above the eyebrow. Simple things like eating, cool temperatures, slight breezes, brushing my teeth, washing my face, and touching my face resulted in extreme stabbing pain, electrical shock-like pain, and the feeling an ice-pick had been rammed into my ear. I also experienced a constant ache on the left side of my face, neck and scalp. The surgical procedure used to alleviate TN2 is best described as follows: “The surgery involves opening the back of the skull behind the ear, and gently retracting the cerebellum (back of the brain) to expose the fifth cranial nerve (trigeminal nerve) as it leaves the brainstem. Surgery involves moving the artery off of the nerve, and placing a small ivalon sponge or a piece of teflon felt between the artery and the nerve. The surgeon will close the dura, and may or may not elect to place a covering over the skull. Possible options for skull replacement are the patient’s own bone, surgical cement, methylmethacrylate (a type of hardened plastic), or titanium mesh. Next the scalp will be closed in layers.”1 My skull was covered with a mixture of bone powder and surgical cement, contrary to my husband’s insistence that I had a steel plate put in and will never be able to pass through airport security. © Copyright 2014 NAHA Craniotomy and brain surgery sound so scary, but I had chosen to refer to it as, “minor brain surgery.” I think that was my attempt at keeping calm and not fully acknowledging the seriousness of the situation. In fact, I had it all planned out as follows: I would have the surgery on Tuesday morning; stay overnight in the hospital; get discharged on Wednesday afternoon; get home Wednesday night; lie around the house for two to three days; resume life as it was before TN2 and “minor brain surgery.” This faulty, yet humorous, line of thinking was also an attempt to avoid the reality of brain surgery. What really happened was this: I had surgery on Tuesday morning; spent three days and nights in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU); was stepped down to a regular care unit on day four; discharged on Saturday morning; arrived home Saturday afternoon; remained flat on my back for five days; resumed life as it was before TN2 and “minor brain surgery” six months later. I no longer have the pain of TN2, it was gone immediately following surgery; however, I do have some residual effects from the surgery. When I am very tired my lower face feels numb, and when the wind blows at gale force, which it does quite frequently in Wyoming, I experience a dull ache along my cheek bone and at the site of the incision. But, all in all, I am so happy to now be free of that pain! I was very fortunate to find a neurosurgeon, who is a pioneer in surgical methods for treating/ alleviating trigeminal neuralgia, and who started his own hospital here in Wyoming. Additionally, Dr. Kopitnik is an advocate for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM), especially aromatherapy. Prior to surgery Dr. Kopitnik and I 29 Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 - Surgery Recovery with Essential Oils continued Use: Inhale once in each nostril; hold inhalation for a count of three; slowly exhale through mouth. Use as needed. had several discussions regarding aromatherapy and how I wanted to use essential oils during my recovery. These discussions were important for three reasons: it was a time for both of us to provide an exchange of information and education on true aromatherapy and the surgery; rapport and trust was developed; and a collaborative team approach was established. As a mental health professional I know these factors contribute to favorable surgery outcome and improved recovery rate; but, it was heartening to know the neurosurgeon had a positive understanding for my use of aromatherapy and respect of me as a Registered Aromatherapist. During the week leading up to surgery I formulated, blended, created and produced several aromatherapy products I knew I would benefit from. Items I formulated included a personal inhaler, a lotion, a salve, two serums, and a balm. If you would like to try any or all six of these blends, please make certain you have checked the ingredients against any known allergies, sensitivities, or preexisting medical conditions where the use of some ingredients may be contra-indicated. Keeping the surgical incision clean was aided by a product provided by the hospital.2 The hospital uses a product that contains several essential oils, and they kindly gave me a spray bottle of it to use at home. I was very impressed with the progressive thinking of Dr. Kopitnik and his hospital. I loved the idea that the cleanser contained essential oils, aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis) leaf and Olivamine®3, all ingredients that are more natural than the typical harsh, synthetic cleansers used in most hospitals. I also loved the ease of using this antibacterial cleanser in a spray bottle. It was easy to apply and did not require rinsing, which was a bonus since I was not allowed to get the incision area wet for ten days. Many people can undergo anesthesia without difficulties. I, on the other hand, react to anesthesia with nausea and vomiting. I knew I would need an anti-nausea inhaler to get me through until the anesthesia had left my body. Following surgery I used a personal inhaler, and I was able to greatly limit the amount, and severity, of the nausea I experienced. I used the anti-nausea inhaler during the drive home as well: the effects of surgery, postoperative pain, medications, and general weakness lead to car-sickness, and the inhaler was very handy at relieving it. Once I returned home the anti-nausea inhaler was also useful in combating nausea due to pain medications. In short, it was a God-send! I knew the incision in my head would be large, and I tend to keloid. A keloid scar tends to be raised, discolored, and larger than the initial wound. Every cut or incision I have ever received has developed into a keloid scar, so I wanted to help the healing process by using a salve that could help keep infection away and minimize ugly scarring. Healing Salve 1 ½ Tablespoons Beeswax 1 Tablespoon Cocoa Butter (Theobroma cacao) 1 ½ Tablespoons Shea Butter (Butyrospermum parkii) 2 Tablespoons Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) oil Essential oils of: 5 drops CO2 distilled Calendula (Calendula officinalis) Anti-nausea Inhaler 4 drops Palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii) 6 drops Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) 4 drops Myrrh (Commiphora myrrha) 2 ounce jar. Add the following essential oils to the cotton wick of a personal inhaler: 5 drops Sweet Orange (Citrus sinensis) 3 drops Spearmint (Mentha spicata) In a double-boiler, over low heat, melt the beeswax, cocoa butter, shea butter, and safflower oil together until clear and smooth. Remove the mixture from 2 drops Ginger (Zingiber officinale) © Copyright 2014 NAHA 30 Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 - Surgery Recovery with Essential Oils continued to scorch or boil. In a glass bowl combine the following liquid ingredients: ¼ cup Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) hydrosol ¼ cup Distilled water 2 teaspoons Aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis) gel 1 teaspoon Citric acid Stir this mixture until the citric acid has completely dissolved. the heat. While the mixture is still in liquid form add the essential oils and stir. Pour the mixture into the jar and allow to it cool. Keep in a cool place, out of the sun and heat. I used this salve daily and the incision healed quite well. The big unsightly scar did keloid but it was minimized to a point I am pleased with. Occasionally, even a year later, a small bone splinter begins to fester as it works its way to the surface. Once I recognize a bone splinter is emerging I start using this salve on the “hot spot.” I have noted there is little pain or swelling, the splinter seems to come out quickly, and the hot spot heals rapidly. After the mixture of carrier oils, butters and waxes has completely melted slowly blend it into the liquid mixture using an electric hand or stick mixer. The mixture will begin to emulsify and become white and fluffy, once it has reached this state mix in the following essential oils: 20 drops Amyris (Amyris balsamifera) 15 drops Ho wood (Cinnamomum camphora) 10 drops Himalayan cedar (Cedrus deodora) Surgery of any kind results in dryness. Our skin becomes dehydrated, as do all other parts of our bodies; this is a side-effect of anesthesia. The skin on my legs tends to become dry without the added factor of anesthesia, and this dry skin can look like, “leg dandruff!” In preparation I made a thick, creamy, moisturizing lotion. This recipe yields approximately eight ounces of lotion, which I put into an eight ounce, dark glass, pump bottle. I slathered this lotion on several times a day, and in a few days my body no longer had dandruff! My face became so dry I looked and felt reptilian, like a lizard. I literally had large flakes or scales of skin peeling off of my face. It was horrible, and honestly I was not very good about pampering my face during the first week. Once I felt more human I began to use my facial serum at least twice daily. This serum saved my face! Moisturizing Lotion In a double-boiler, over low heat, melt the following ingredients: ¼ cup Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) oil ¼ cup Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) oil 3 teaspoons Vegetable Emulsifying wax 2 teaspoons Shea Butter (Butyrospermum parkii) 1 teaspoon Cocoa Butter (Theobroma cacao) 1 teaspoon Beeswax Facial Serum Add the following essential oils to a 30 ml. dark glass bottle: Stir the mixture as it melts. Do not allow this mixture © Copyright 2014 NAHA 31 10 drops Palmarosa (Cymbopogon martini) 8 drops Geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) 10 drops Carrot seed (Daucus carota) 6 drops rose (Rosa damascena) Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 - Surgery Recovery with Essential Oils continued inflammation of the vulva and vagina, which causes itching around the outside of the vagina. Vaginitis and vaginal dryness causes extreme discomfort, itching, and can lead to infection. Many women entering menopause suffer from vaginal dryness and/or vaginitis, but there are other causes for vaginitis. Non-infectious vaginitis can result from changes in laundry detergent, body soap, feminine hygiene products, clothing, and other chemicals4, like those used in surgery! Before the discomfort of vaginitis drives you to insanity try this simple, but very effective blend. Mix in the following carrier oils: 28.5 ml. Olive squalene (Olea europaea) oil 1.5 ml. Borage (Borago officinalis) oil Dry chapped lips are never fun. I don’t have dry or chapped lips, ever; however, following surgery my lips were so dry they cracked and bled! Just as my face was flaky, so were my lips. I needed a lip balm containing essential oils specific to dry lips, and the lip balm I prepared can be used at any time. Lip Balm 2 Tablespoons Coconut (Cocos nucifera) oil 1 ½ Tablespoons Shea butter (Butyrospermum parkii) 1 ½ Tablespoons Beeswax 1 Tablespoon Cocoa butter (Theobroma cacao) ½ teaspoon Vitamin E Vaginal Dryness Serum In a 15 ml. dark glass bottle add the following essential oils: 4 drops German chamomile (Matricaria recutita) 3 drops Benzoin (Styrax benzoin) Combine with 15 ml. Jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis) Essential oils of: Tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) Myrrh (Commiphora myrrha) Use: Apply a few drops of this blend to affected area as needed. In a double-boiler, over low heat, melt the bees-wax, cocoa butter, shea butter, and coconut oil together until clear and smooth. Remove the mixture from the heat. While the mixture is still in liquid form add the essential oils and stir. Pour the mixture into lip balm tubes or small half ounce jars and allow it to cool. This recipe yields approximately six lip balm tubes. I was not aware that many pharmaceuticals used during surgery are used to prevent bleeding, edema, and inflammation. One such medication used during my surgery, and for at least 24 hours following, was Lasix (Furosemide). Lasix is a diuretic, and I was told it was administered to prevent my brain from retaining fluid and swelling. Well, it worked! Lasix helped my entire body become dehydrated. Alleviating a dry mouth was easy by drinking a lot of water, all day, every day. Cherry Popsicles also helped! However, Lasix also caused vaginal dryness and vaginitis. Alleviating genital dryness and vaginitis can become imperative! Vaginitis is © Copyright 2014 NAHA Preparing all of these salves and lotions may seem like a lot of work, especially when I could have purchased products at the drugstore that would address each issue; however, I wanted my healing products to be 100% natural, include therapeutic properties, and smell nice too. I know I was much happier with the healing products I prepared than I would have been if I had used synthetic products. There was also a psychological factor at work as well; I did something to take charge of my recovery and steer it in a direction I was most comfortable with. Having made the effort to prepare what I knew I would need allowed me to have at hand those things physicians and nurses don’t think of, such as anti-nausea inhalers, vaginal irritation serum, healing salve and dry skin remedies. Hopefully you will never have to undergo a surgery or be hospitalized for any length of time, but if you do, I encourage you to contact a Certified Aromatherapist who can help your recovery progress in a more natural and fragrant manner. Here is to your good health and as always, Fragrant Blessings! 32 Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 - Surgery Recovery with Essential Oils continued References: 1.http://www.neurosurgerypa.com/procedures/Micro_Decomp_Trigeminal.html 2.http://www.medline.com/product/Remedy-Olivamine-Antimicrobial-Cleanser/ Cleansers/Z05-PF06430 3.http://www.mccordresearch.com/olivamine 4.http://www.webmd.com/women/guide/sexual-health-vaginal-infections? About Haly JensenHof Haly is a Registered Aromatherapist, who also holds a Master’s Degree in Mental Health Counseling. After a 20 year career as a mental health therapist, she found her true passion and calling in aromatherapy. Haly is the owner of Your Health Scents, a small practice that specializes in individualized therapeutic blending to assist clients of all ages with physical, emotional, and spiritual wellbeing. In conjunction with her skills as an aromatherapist she uses her skills as a mental health therapist in assisting each client to gain a healthy balance, and regulate and maintain overall health. Currently, Haly is the Wyoming Regional Director for the National © Copyright 2014 NAHA 33 Association for Holistic Aromatherapy (NAHA), as well as the Chief Editor of the NAHA Aromatherapy Journal. She is also a member of the Wyoming Holistic Health Association. Monday Musings is a blog posting Haly writes every Monday morning that includes information on true aromatherapy, provides aromatherapy recipes, gives tips on using the weeds and plants in your garden for your benefit, and random thoughts about nature. Haly lives in the beautiful State of Wyoming with her very supportive husband and three rambunctious terriers. To learn more about Haly and her practice, or to follow Monday Musings, you can find her on her website: http://yourhealthscents.com/. or you can follow her on Facebook facebook.com/yourhealthscents Email: yourhealthscents@gmail.com Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 Business and Legislation What’s in a (Product) Name? by Marie Gale The Business and Legislation column is designed to keep you informed and up-to-date on Good Manufacturing Practices and other potentially pending legislation. If you are making bath and body care products, this column is a must read! One would think that naming a product would be purely a matter of marketing and of figuring out the best possible name that would sell the product. It turns out there are some regulations you need to consider when developing the perfect name for your product. This article will discuss two of the potential pitfalls in naming an aromatherapy product. In this article we assume the product is being marketed to consumers as a cosmetic in the opinion of the Federal Drug Administration (FDA), meaning that it is intended to be applied to the human body for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness or altering the appearance, and is not intended to be ingested (a food or dietary supplement) or to treat, cure, mitigate or prevent a disease or alter the function or structure of the body (a drug).1 Including an Ingredient in the Name Where a cosmetic product contains two or more ingredients, giving the product a name that includes or suggests the name of one or more, but not all, ingredients causes the product to be misbranded2 (meaning, in this case, that the labeling is false or misleading).3 This is true even if the full ingredient list is stated elsewhere on the package. It may seem like including the name of the primary ingredient in the name of the product would be a good way to highlight the primary ingredient for which you want the product to be recognized. However, this can give the consumer the false, or misleading, idea that the product contains only that one ingredient. © Copyright 2014 NAHA 34 Consider a product named, “My Brand Patchouli Oil.” If it contains ONLY patchouli (Pogostemon cablin) essential oil, then the product would be acceptably named, and the consumer would be correctly informed. However, if it is, in fact, a blend of two or more essential oils and/or carrier oils, the product would be misbranded (false or misleading) in that the consumer could easily think he or she is getting pure patchouli essential oil – when this is not the case. If you have a product that has two or more ingredients, and you want to bring attention to the fact that a particular ingredient is included, you can still do so on the label. Just ensure that the statement is placed apart from the actual name of the product in such a way that the consumer would not consider it to be part of the product name. For example, if you have a cream that contains Arnica (Arnica montana) extract, you might want to include the phrase, “with Arnica extract,” on the front panel. If, by the placement, color and font of the wording, the consumer reads it as additional marketing material, separate from the product name, it would not cause the product to be misbranded. However, if the placement causes the consumer to assume that the actual product name is, “My Brand Lotion with Arnica Extract,” then the product would be misbranded. Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 - What’s in a (Product) Name? continued Conveying Unapproved Intended Use It is the product’s intended use that the FDA considers in determining if the product is a cosmetic, drug or food (and therefore which regulations apply). The FDA determines the intended use of the product by looking at the packaging, the accompanying materials (including written documents and website content), and the name of the product. “Sore Muscle Rub,” “Stuffy Nose Be Gone” and “Anti-Bacterial Spray” (and many others) all tend to tell the consumer that the intended use of the product is as a drug. At the end of the day, it’s what the consumer thinks you are saying your product will do that determines the intended use. In Summary Choosing a good product name is a key factor for marketing; the better and more memorable a name the more marketing mileage (and sales) it is likely to bring you. Just keep in mind when choosing the name for your product that the name: In choosing the name for the product, one could unintentionally render the product an unapproved drug. This is especially true in the aromatherapy field where many of the traditional, anecdotal or even proven qualities of essential oils often fall under the class of drug claims. The FDA defines a drug as: “Articles intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease” and “Articles (other than food) intended to affect the structure or any function of the body of man or other animals.”4 a) Does not contain the name of one ingredient when there are two or more ingredients in the product. b) Is not worded in a way that conveys that the intent of the product is to treat, cure, mitigate or prevent a disease, or to alter the function or structure of the body. References: Consider lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) essential oil diluted in almond (Prunus dulcis) oil. By adopting different names for the product one can change the consumer’s perception of the intended use. If the blend is called “My Brand Room Scent,” and is to be used in a diffuser for its pleasant fragrance, it would be a household product; but if it is called, “My Brand Sleep Ease,” implying a claim of treating insomnia, it could be considered a drug. If it is called, “My Brand Massage Oil,” or maybe, “My Brand Relaxing Massage Oil,” and is intended to be applied to the skin through massage, because the fragrance is nice or relaxing, it would be a cosmetic. But if it is called, “Essential Oil Anti-Bacterial Rub,” and applied to the skin as an anti-bacterial, it would likely be a considered drug. If it is called, “Flavored Salad Oil,” and is intended to be added to salad dressing and consumed (unlikely, but possible), it would be a food. 1. Is It a Cosmetic, a Drug, or Both? (Or Is It Soap? h t t p : / / w w w. f d a . g o v / C o s m e t i c s / G u i d a n c e R e g u l a t i o n / LawsRegulations/ucm074201.htm 2. 21 CFR 701.1(b) 3. Sec. 602, Food Drug & Cosmetic Act 4. Sec. 201(g)(1), Food Drug & Cosmetic Act About Marie Gale Marie Gale is the author of Soap and Cosmetic Labeling: How to Follow the Rules and Regs Explained in Plain English and Good Manufacturing Practices for Soap and Cosmetic Handcrafters. She recently established MyGMPRecords (www. mygmprecords.com), a site which allows subscribers to keep their GMP records securely online. Marie currently resides on her family’s ranch in southwest Oregon. In order to keep your aromatherapy product from being considered a drug, based on the name of the product, ensure that the product name you pick does not convey to the consumer that the product will treat, cure, mitigate or prevent a disease, or that it will alter the function or structure of the body. Product names like, “Eczema Soap,” “Acne Lotion,” © Copyright 2014 NAHA 35 Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 Write for NAHA’s Aromatherapy Journal SHARE YOUR KNOWLEDGE NAHA’s Aromatherapy E-Journal is an educational publication devoted to further the knowledge, practice, and application of not only aromatherapy and essential oils but also herbs, flower essences, nutrition and other aspects on holistic health and healing. NAHA is seeking case studies, student papers, business tips and ideas, and much more! Learn more here! © Copyright 2014 NAHA 36 Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 Roots of Herbalism Herbal First Aid for Summer Time by Juliet Blankespoor Herbalist Juliet Blankespoor shares herbal first aid ideas for the summer months. When I was a kid I noticed there was a direct correlation between how much fun I was having and the array of minor scrapes, bruising and itchy bug bites I accumulated. After days of swimming at the lake, punctuated by berry picking and roller-skating excursions, topped off with evening firefly capturing, I would inevitably bear some sort of visible price— minor sunburn, poison ivy or skinned knees. These are the badges of an active life. But learning how to ease these discomforts with herbs can add fun to any playtime adventure. large areas of exposed skin at mid-day is one of the best preventative measures. Despite our best efforts minor sunburns often occur, and luckily there are a number of herbal remedies that offer effective relief. Mild sunburns are treated similarly as other first-degree burns. The affected area should be initially bathed in cool or tepid water to reduce heat and swelling. Sunburn and Minor Burns There are many common sense approaches to avoiding sunburn, which are especially important for children as their skin is more sensitive and tender. Repeated sunburn in childhood is linked with an increased risk of developing skin cancer in adulthood. Avoiding long hours in the sun with After the initial cooling bath, fresh aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis, Xanthorrhoeaceae) gel, directly scraped from the inside of the succulent leaf, is my treatment of choice. Every home should have an aloe vera plant for such occasions, especially considering how easy it is to grow. If you don’t have a plant at home, large aloe leaves are often sold in the © Copyright 2014 NAHA 37 Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 - Herbal First Aid for Summer Time continued produce department of the health food store. If fresh aloe is unavailable, the bottled gel is a serviceable second choice. The gel is cooling, soothing, and promotes repair of healthy tissue. Additionally, aloe is hydroscopic, helping to hold moisture in damaged skin. A few drops of lavender essential oil (Lavandula officinalis, Lamiaceae) can be mixed with the gel for additional anti-inflammatory action. Other soothing measures include repeated applications of cool water to the affected area with washcloths, along with imbibing cooling and moistening food and drinks. Iced mint (Mentha spp., Lamiaceae) and lemon balm (Melissa officinalis, Lamiaceae) tea with fresh lemon (Citrus limon, Rutaceae) juice are both cooling and refreshing, and alleviate the dehydration that often accompanies burns. Cucumbers (Cucumis sativus, Cucurbitaceae), watermelons (Citrullus lanatus, Cucurbitaceae), melons (Cucumis melo, Cucurbitaceae), citrus fruits (Citrus spp., Rutaceae), and lettuce (Lactuca sativa, Asteraceae) are some cooling and hydrating foods. Homemade popsicles made from hibiscus (Hibiscus sabdariffa, Malvaceae) tea, sweetened with a touch of honey, are a helpful healing distraction from the pain of sunburn. In general, these foods and drinks are beneficial for alleviating the symptoms of dehydration and overheating, as well as associated conditions like prickly heat rash. into her hands for her to chew up and place on her stings, which numbered over a dozen. (This on-the-fly poultice has an elegant name—the “spit poultice.”) As she was tending to her wounds a wizened mountain man approached with a bag of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum, Solanaceae). My student decided to treat the rest of the afflicted areas with moistened tobacco, effectively creating an impromptu trial of tobacco versus plantain for hornet stings. Once she calmed down a bit I offered her some herbal anti-inflammatories from my first aid kit and we settled in to tally the results. It was a clear winner: tobacco in the lead! The arm covered in brown fuzzy tobacco leaves was markedly less swollen and painful than the arm covered with fresh plantain leaves. And that, my friends, is the dramatic tale of my conversion to tobacco as the premier remedy for bee, wasp and hornet stings. Once the skin has cooled I begin to apply herbal infused oils to prevent peeling and promote tissue repair. Calendula (Calendula officinalis, Asteraceae) and Saint John’s wort (Hypericum perforatum and H. punctatum, Hypericaceae) are both classic burn remedies, which have been used safely for countless generations. Coconut oil (Cocos nucifera, Arecaceae) and shea butter (Vitellaria paradoxa, Sapotaceae) are soothing oils in their own right; they can also serve as the base for an herbal-infused oil. If the skin is still hot to the touch, you’ll want to wait to apply oils or salves, as they will hold in heat. I purchase all natural organic rolling tobacco every few years and portion out a small handful in a Ziploc bag, which goes in my first aid kit in the backpack that is carried on all outdoor excursions. After checking for any lodged stingers, simply take a pinch full of tobacco; moisten it with a little water, and place it on the afflicted area. Apply a band-aid to hold it in place. As an outdoor educator of large groups I have had many occasions over the years to see tobacco work its magic, with amazing results. If you don’t have any tobacco on-hand, try using mashed up and moistened plantain leaves or chickweed leaves (Stellaria media, Caryophyllaceae). Wasp, Hornet and Bee Stings During a field trip one of my students accidentally disturbed a hornet nest—the angry insects swarmed and stung her repeatedly as she made her escape. After she was a safe distance from the nest I thrust plantain (Plantago spp., Plantaginaceae) leaves To help lessen the swelling and pain I recommend two droppers of turmeric (Curcuma longa, Zingiberaceae) tincture along with two droppers of osha tincture (Ligusticum porteri, Apiaceae), to take internally for an adult dosage. Adjust the dosages for children with reference to the guidelines at the end of this article. If the person is panicked, or in a lot of pain, add two droppers of passionflower (Passiflora incarnata, Passifloraceae) tincture. Always be on the look-out for anaphylactic reaction to stings, which can be life threatening. Symptoms vary, but can include: shortness of breath, swollen face and/ or throat and tongue, difficulty swallowing and rapid heart rate —seek medical attention immediately. © Copyright 2014 NAHA 38 Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 - Herbal First Aid for Summer Time continued of bacteria that causes Lyme disease. These ticks are the size of a poppy seed to a sesame seed, depending on their maturity. Other species of ticks have not been shown to transmit B. burgdorferi; however, the bacterium has been isolated from other ticks. It is beyond the scope of this article to talk about herbal treatment for Lyme disease. Turmeric (Curcuma longa) Insect Bites Tick, mosquito, sand flea, ant and chigger bites are simply part of the outdoors for most of us. Unfortunately some of these insects can carry microscopic pathogens and pose a serious health risk. If you are bitten by a tick, inspect the site to see if the tick’s head remains, and then disinfect the site. After disinfecting, I apply undiluted lavender (Lavandula angustifolia, Lamiaceae) essential oil to help lessen the swelling and add an extra antimicrobial element. Mosquito bites can be treated with simple herbal home remedies, like chickweed, calendula and yarrow (Achillea millefolium, Asteraceae) to help lessen the swelling and itching. These herbs can be applied as a poultice, wash or salve. Some people, especially children, mount a pronounced histamine reaction to mosquito bites and react with extra swelling and itchiness. Turmeric and osha tincture can help as anti-inflammatories (follow the dosages as outlined for wasp stings). Chiggers are larval mites that feed off animal skin cells, causing red bumps the size of a dime to quarter. The itchy bumps are found in areas of tight clothing, such as the waistline, ankles, and armpits. There is controversy over the suitability of humans as a food source for these annoying larvae, but they can cause some serious discomfort, which typically lasts from four days to two weeks. Chiggers hang out in low vegetation and on the ground, and are most commonly acquired during late spring and summer. Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) If you live, or travel, in an area with Lyme disease, watch out for the following symptoms, which may manifest three to thirty days after a tick bite: muscle aches, fatigue, headache, chills, and fever. At the site of the tick bite there can be a red round rash, which is not painful or itchy. However, many people with Lyme disease never experience this telltale sign, so evidence of the rash may not be necessary for a diagnosis. Deer ticks (Ixodes scapularis and I. pacificus) are considered the primary vector for the spirochete (Borrelia burgdorferi), which is a type © Copyright 2014 NAHA 39 Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 - Herbal First Aid for Summer Time continued They are more prevalent in the southeast and Midwestern United States. I treat the bites similarly to poison ivy (see the following section), which mildly alleviates some of the swelling and itchiness, but does not completely eradicate the discomfort. Poison Ivy and Poison Oak Poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans) and poison oak (Toxicodendron diversilobum) are native plants in the Cashew family (Anacardiaceae), known for causing painful and itchy blistering rashes. Both plants have alternate compound leaves, with three toothed or lobed leaflets: hence the adage—“leaves of three, let it be.” Poison sumac (Toxicodendron vernix) is related and also causes a similar rash; it is a small shrub with white berries that grows in swamps throughout eastern North America. These plants produce an oily substance, urushiol, throughout their tissues, which is released upon bruising, or volatized through burning, but is still present even when the plants tissues are intact. Urushiol elicits an allergic reaction in sensitive individuals, who respond with itching, swelling and blisters of varying size, ranging from a few millimeters to as large as a quarter. The rash is termed urushiol-induced contact dermatitis and, for some people, it can be quite debilitating. Up to 30 % of the population is not sensitive to this ubiquitous irritant when moderately exposed. However, most “non-allergic” people will react if they come into contact with enough of the irritant, which is why it is prudent to avoid these plants, even if you aren’t allergic. As with most allergies, the reaction can worsen or ameliorate over time, seemingly without rhyme or reason. Urushiol can be present and bioactive on clothing, blankets, and camping and garden equipment for years; surfaces must be washed to be free of the oil. Some people also come into contact with the oily allergen from the fur of pets. Bathing with cool water and soap within ten minutes of exposure is effective at removing the urushiol in most cases. After this time the oil begins to absorb into the skin, and washing is helpful but doesn’t always prevent a reaction. Bathing with hot water after initial contact is not recommended because it has the potential to spread the urushiol oil, and also © Copyright 2014 NAHA 40 Witch hazel (Hamamelis virginiana) opens the pores, allowing for deeper penetration of the irritating oil. After the initial bathing, the person is not considered “contagious” and the exudate from the blisters is not generally a vector of the allergen. However, itching can obviously worsen the dermatitis, spreading the rash in sensitive individuals. Depending on the severity of the reaction widespread edema can occur and in severe cases anaphylaxis is possible. Topical treatment consists of drying the afflicted area and applying anti-inflammatory herbs, such as witch hazel (Hamamelis virginiana, Hamamelidaceae) bark and twigs, and yarrow (Achillea millefolium, Asteraceae) flowers and leaves, as well as calendula (Calendula officinalis, Asteraceae) flowers. Make a strong tea from these herbs and apply with a washcloth or as a soak, depending on the affected area. If weepy blisters are still present, add the tea to dried clay to form a thick paste. For every four ounces of clay/herbal paste, add four drops each of lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) essential oil, tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) essential oil and peppermint (Mentha x piperita) essential oil. Apply the paste and cover it with a clean cloth or bandage to prevent the paste from drying too quickly. The Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 - Herbal First Aid for Summer Time continued - Boo-Boos – Minor Cuts, Scrapes and Bruises longer the paste is able to remain moist on the skin, the longer it’s drying and pulling qualities will last. After washing and disinfecting cuts, bruises and abrasions, I apply a number of herbs as a wash, poultice or salve, depending upon the affected area and season. During the growing season, when fresh plantain and yarrow are available, I will make a poultice from the bruised green leaves, attaching it with a bandage or extra large band-aid. I find that poultices and washes are more effective than salve, but obviously less convenient. Children love learning about these simple medicinal herbs, and it is empowering for them to harvest their own remedies and learn how to apply them. This also provides a welcome distraction from the pain and trauma, which is medicine in itself. Sometimes gathering a plantain leaf and applying it to a scrape is all that is needed to energetically wipe away the tears. Another remedy I have seen to be especially helpful is grindelia, or rosinweed flowers, (Grindelia spp., Asteraceae). The fresh flower tincture is resinous and can be applied directly with a dropper. Slowly apply the sticky liquid over the affected area of skin, creating a resinous bandage of sorts. Because this is an alcohol preparation it can sting, especially if there are areas where blisters have recently opened. Dilute the tincture before applying if necessary, and repeat three to five times a day. Grindelia is drying and anti-inflammatory; it is many people’s favorite remedy for reducing the severity and duration of an outbreak. Internally, licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra or G. uralensis, Fabaceae) and nettle (Urtica dioica, Urticaceae), ingested as a tea or tincture, are effective antiinflammatory remedies. But it’s good to remember that licorice tea is contra-indicated in hypertension, heart disease and edema. © Copyright 2014 NAHA 41 Determining Dosage in Children by Weight To determine the child’s dosage by weight, assume that the adult dosage is for a 150-pound adult. Divide the child’s weight by 150. Take that number and multiply it by the recommended adult dosage. For example, if your child weighs 50 pounds she Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 - Herbal First Aid for Summer Time continued - About Juliet Blankespoor will need one third of the recommended dose for a 150-pound adult (50/150 = .33). If the adult dosage is three droppers full of a tincture she will need one third of that dose, which is one dropper full (1/3 of 3 droppers full). A 25-pound child would need one sixth of the adult dose, so she would receive one half of a dropper full (1/6 of 3 droppers full). Juliet Blankespoor is the director and primary instructor at the Chestnut School of Herbal Medicine, which she founded in 2007. She has been sharing her passion for plants through teaching herbal medicine and botany for over twenty years. She also teaches human anatomy and physiology, plant propagation, wild foods, tree identification, and bioregional roots herbalism. Juliet shares her plant obsession through her herbal articles and botanical photography in her Blog Castanea. She lives with her family outside of Asheville, NC, where they nurture a diverse medicinal garden. Juliet also maintains a varied herbal apothecary, primarily from homegrown and wild crafted herbs. She believes that growing and gathering food and medicine is empowering, revolutionary, and highly entertaining. Juliet is currently developing and writing a distancelearning herbal program, which will be available in late 2014. Juliet will be presenting at NAHA’s Beyond Aromatics Conference. The Chestnut School of Herbal Medicine Roots of Herbalism 100 hours April to October. One weekend a month. Foundational herbal course. Near Asheville, NC Coming in Fall 2014... Distance Learning Course 828.683.5233 www.chestnutherbs.com © Copyright 2014 NAHA A diversity of online modules with innovative video, full color photography, herbal recipes & raucous humor Primary instructor: Juliet Blankespoor 42 Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 Time Laboratories products from nature’s lab • Authentic Aromatherapy • Skin & Body Care • Herbal Dietary Supplements • Mother Tinctures • Private Label Services • Custom Product Development • Pure & Genuine Essential Oils • Guaranteed Unadulterated • GC-MS Tested • Retail & Bulk Sizes • Health Professional Discounts • Wholesale to Resellers www.timelabs.com • info@timelabs.com • ✆ 877-846-3522 NAHA believes in promoting and elevating true aromatherapy through the active dissemination of educational material. Check out the great resources in the NAHA Bookstore © Copyright 2014 NAHA 43 Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 Careers in Aromatherapy Accredited ONLINE Aromatherapy Degrees & CEUs NEW PROGRAM MS in Aromatherapy • Become a Registered Aromatherapist • NAHA Level I & II Approved • AIA Level II & III Approved Programs • Nationally Accredited Training Program • Successful Industry-Leading Graduates • AAS Degree, Certification and CEUs available • Federal Financial Aid available to those who qualify www.ACHS.edu ENROLLING NOW! Applications for admission are accepted throughout the year. Contact Admissions for registration deadlines. Call an Admissions Advisor Today Domestic 800.487.8839 Intl +1 503.244.0726 accredited member of DETC • 5940 SW Hood Ave, Portland, Oregon 97239 © Copyright 2014 NAHA 44 Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 Feature Article The Aroma of Choice: Health Freedom and Aromatherapy by Dorene Petersen, Dip. NT, Dip. Acu, RH (AHG) Dorene Petersen shares insights into Health Freedom and its impact on aromatherapy practitioners. Some of my favorite summertime activities in the United States are gathering with friends and family for picnics and parties on the patio, at the park, or on the beach—especially on the Fourth of July. Even though I’m originally from New Zealand, there’s something about this celebration of freedom that fills me with hope and excitement for all the possibilities and opportunities that lie ahead. We’ve worked hard to build a society for ourselves where we are not discriminated against; where we can speak and write freely; and when we feel things need to change, we have the right to petition our law-makers. Yet, change is a process that takes time, particularly in the holistic health industry. Citizens seeking more natural approaches to healthcare have long had restricted access to services from natural medicine practitioners, such as Registered Aromatherapists (RA) and/or Certified Aromatherapists. exam ensuring RAs have demonstrated a core body of knowledge and commitment to safety standards and ethics; the ARC makes it clear that, legally, “it is important to realize that the ARC Aromatherapy Registration Exam and the ARC Certificate in no way constitutes a license to practice medicine, diagnose, or treat patients.”3 This holds true for those who are professional members of NAHA (the National Association for Holistic Aromatherapy) and/ or AIA (Alliance of International Aromatherapists). Aromatherapy and the Law In many states, a practitioner can be criminally charged with practicing medicine without a license for offering alternative therapies, such as herbal medicine, homeopathy1, and aromatherapy. This is also the root issue that spawned the “Health Freedom” movement, which supports patients’ rights to access alternative treatments and health practitioners of their choosing. So what does this mean for aromatherapists? While the Aromatherapy Registration Council (ARC)2 offers registration through an extensive © Copyright 2014 NAHA 45 California law provides a useful example of this type of restriction. “The unlawful practice of medicine is defined as: ‘Any person who practices or attempts to practice, or who advertises or holds him or herself out as practicing, any system or mode of treating the sick or afflicted in this state, or who diagnoses, treats, operates for, or prescribes for any ailment, blemish, deformity, disease, disfigurement, disorder, injury, or other physical or mental condition of any person...’ CA Stat. Sec. 2052.”4 Considering the many uses and therapeutic service benefits of essential oils, the wording above makes providing a therapeutic aromatherapy consultancy fraught with pitfalls in the state of California, even as a Registered Aromatherapist through the ARC or other Certified Aromatherapists. However, positive change is on the horizon. The National Health Freedom Coalition (NHFC) is an organization formed with the purpose of promoting and advocating for Health Freedom laws across the United States. As of 2013, there are nine states that have Health Freedom laws, including Arizona, Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 - The Aroma of Choice: Health Freedom and Aromatherapy continued Minnesota, California, Colorado, Rhode Island, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Idaho, and New Mexico. Because legislation varies from state to state, RAs and other Certified Aromatherapists should be vigilantly aware of, and compliant with, relevant legislation and reform within the state where they practice. The NHFC maintains a listing of the state advocacy groups which can be accessed through their website.5 Safe Harbor and Health Freedom Laws: How Do They Affect Aromatherapists? Health Freedom and safe harbor laws mean greater opportunity for Certified Aromatherapists or Registered Aromatherapists to practice ethically without fear of violating the rigid and over-arching definitions of “practicing medicine without a license.” The legal structure of a safe harbor bill or law can allow non-licensed practitioners to legally operate, as long as they comply with the provisions stated within the safe harbor law. For example, in 2009 New Mexico passed the safe harbor law, “Unlicensed Health Care Practice Act,” which specifically places aromatherapy under the definition of “‘complementary and alternative health care service’ [defined as] the broad domain of complementary and alternative healing methods and treatments.”6 This means that an aromatherapist is protected from being in violation of New Mexico medical licensing laws as long as (s)he complies with the provisions listed within the act. Section 3 states: “A complementary and alternative health care practitioner who is not licensed, certified or registered in New Mexico as a health care practitioner shall not be in violation of any licensing law relating to health care services pursuant to Chapter 61 NMSA 1978 unless that individual: A. engages in any activity prohibited in Section 4 of the Unlicensed Health Care Practice Act; or B. fails to fulfill the duties set forth in Section 5 of the Unlicensed Health Care Practice Act.”7 One important provision to note in Section 5 of the © Copyright 2014 NAHA New Mexico “Unlicensed Health Care Practice Act” is the requirement for the aromatherapist to supply an “informational document” to the patient or client. This is more commonly known as an “informed consent” document. This is a common provision within many safe harbor bills in the United States, including Louisiana8, Minnesota9 (which also specifically refers to aromatherapy), Rhode Island10, and California11. This document can be labeled differently in different states—you may see it called something like a “client bill of rights” or “disclosure.” Under New Mexico law, the informational document notifies the patient or client: • of the nature and expected results of the aromatherapy services to be provided. • that the aromatherapist is not a healthcare practitioner licensed by the state of New Mexico. • of the aromatherapist’s degrees, education, training, experience, or other qualifications regarding aromatherapy. • of many other details surrounding the aromatherapist’s background as well as the patient’s rights to honesty and privacy12 Some of these states require this “bill of rights” to be visibly posted within the aromatherapist’s office as well as an individual hard copy document. While this type of requirement varies state to state, many Certified Aromatherapists and/or Registered Aromatherapists find it useful to provide an informed consent document regardless of the law. The New Mexico Complimentary and Alternative Medicine Project LLC (NMCAAMP) has a useful checklist for creating this informational document for New Mexico practitioners, and can be found on their website.13 While a great number of states are still without Health Freedom laws, many holistic health advocates are campaigning for safe harbor bills. For example, a safe harbor bill is currently being advocated in Missouri by Melissa Toye.14 46 Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 - The Aroma of Choice: Health Freedom and Aromatherapy continued States Without Health Freedom Laws a licensed chiropractor or massage therapist, the modalities can be used in tandem with one another if it is within the scope of practice of the profession. There are still many ways an aromatherapist can be a helpful and useful holistic health practitioner without resorting to the “don’ts” listed above. It’s extremely encouraging to see our industry progressing. However, even though our society and the allopathic medical community are becoming more comfortable with the idea of alternative modalities like aromatherapy, there are still many states without Health Freedom laws. An aromatherapist does: • Understand good health and recognizes that it requires a holistic approach, including fresh water, physical activity, fresh air and sun, plenty of rest, and a focus on proper nutrition. As with any healthcare practice, it’s essential that a Certified Aromatherapist and/or Registered Aromatherapist be highly informed about the laws of his or her state in order to legally practice aromatherapy in a state without a safe harbor law. Legislation varies from state to state, and I would highly encourage all aromatherapists to visit their state’s legislative website and review the laws relating to healthcare and practicing medicine. But I would also like to offer a few basic guidelines and key functions—the do’s and don’ts—of a Certified Aromatherapist and/or Registered Aromatherapist. Let’s start by discussing aromatherapist does not do: what • Share knowledge about achieving and maintaining health and wellness with essential oils, homeopathic formulations, herbs, and other natural modalities. an • Evaluate each client with a holistic approach, recognizing that daily nutrition, the environment, and lifestyle choices have a large impact on health and wellness. • Diagnose disease: An aromatherapist is free to evaluate a client and determine possible causes of imbalance, but he or she cannot diagnose disease, and should always refer clients back to their primary care physician for a diagnosis when necessary. • Empower their client to achieve improved health by addressing any imbalances caused by poor sleep quality, imbalanced nutrition, and any other negative lifestyle habits. • Treat disease: As with diagnostics, the aromatherapist does not focus on disease, but rather shares helpful information with clients, empowering them to take control of their own health and wellness. • Recognize when allopathic healthcare is needed, and is always prepared to refer a client to their primary care physician for diagnosis and/or treatment. Ambassadors for Aromatherapy and Natural Medicine • Prescribe drugs or pharmaceuticals: An aromatherapist offers education surrounding essential oils, herbs, natural remedies, and holistic nutrition. While the Health Freedom movement is growing and legislation is changing, aromatherapists have an obligation to uphold the highest standards and ethics to maintain integrity within our industry. • Perform invasive procedures or touch therapies without licensing: Registration through ARC or Professional membership with NAHA does not license an aromatherapist to perform touch therapies such as reflexology, chiropractics, or massage. However, if an aromatherapist is also This requires vigilance when working with essential oils for clinical use. It’s important, for example, that an essential oil is not labeled to imply that it’s intended for use in the diagnosis, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease, and intended to affect the structure or any function of the body. This type of claim categorizes the oil as a drug, and all “new drugs” require approval from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). So, for example, as an © Copyright 2014 NAHA 47 Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 - The Aroma of Choice: Health Freedom and Aromatherapy continued aromatherapist you cannot say, “This oil is supportive for cholesterol.” Though the statement does not include the word “treat,” it implies cholesterol is high. Certified Aromatherapists as well as Registered Aromatherapists should always choose the highest quality of pure, unadulterated essential oils. This requires a thorough knowledge of sourcing, production, distillation, and labeling. There are many unregulated and misleading terms when it comes to essential oils such as: “spray free,” “all natural,” “therapeutic grade,” and “CPTG Certified Pure Therapeutic Grade®.” These are unregulated marketing terms, and in no way mean the oils are truly pure, organic, or unadulterated, and often lead consumers to falsely believe that they are superior to Certified Organic essential oils. We are ambassadors for the practice of aromatherapy. With all of these exciting changes it’s ever more important to maintain the upmost integrity when practicing aromatherapy. I often find it helpful and inspiring to re-read the National Association for Holistic Aromatherapy’s Code of Ethics, found on their website, NAHA.org.15 Freedom Laws Passed: http://www.nationalhealthfreedom.org/ documents/NewMexicoHB0664_2009.pdf. 7.Ibid. 8. 2005 Louisiana Revised Statutes 20-37 VI-B. Retrieved from Louisiana State Legislature: http://www.legis.la.gov/legis/Law. aspx?d=321645. 9. Chapter 146A. Complementary and Alternative Health Care Practices. Retrieved from 2013 Minnesota Statues: https:// www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/?id=146A. 10. Relating to Health and Safety – Unlicensed Health Care Practices. Retrieved from State of Rhode Island General Assembly: http://webserver.rilin.state.ri.us/BillText/BillText02/ HouseText02/H6719a.pdf. 11. 2001 California SB577 - California Complementary and Alternative Health Care Practitioners. Retrieved from legalinfo. ca.gov: http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/01-02/bill/sen/sb_05510600/sb_577_bill_20020923_chaptered.html. 12. Unlicensed Health Care PracticeAct HHGAC/HB 664 Retrieved from The National Health Freedom Coalition (NHFC), Health Freedom Laws Passed: http://www.nationalhealthfreedom.org/ documents/NewMexicoHB0664_2009.pdf. 13. New Mexico Complimentary and Alternative Medicine Project LLC (NMCAAMP) Check list for creating the ‘Patient Information Document’ Retrieved from http://www.nmcaamp. org/downloads/6_PatientInfoChecklist20090619a.pdf. 14. Oberholtz, C. & Rittman, E. (2014, February 20). KCTV5. Missouri woman seeks bill to support alternative medicine. Retrieved from http://www.kctv5.com/story/24767135/missouriwoman-seeks-bill-to-support-alternative-medicine. 15. National Association for Holistic Aromatherapy (NAHA). (2014). Code of Ethics. Retrieved from http://www.naha.org/ membership/code-of-ethics/ I am encouraged by the progress we have made in our efforts to make aromatherapy and other natural modalities more readily available and accepted. The road to Health Freedom is long, but I couldn’t be more excited to be part of such a courageous and inspiring community of healthcare practitioners. About Dorene Petersen Dorene Petersen is President and Founder of the American College of Healthcare Sciences. She holds a BA degree in Archeology and Anthropology from Otago University, New Zealand, is a NZ trained Naturopath and ran a busy clinic in NZ specializing in aromatherapy and herbal medicine. She is also a certified acupuncturist with specialized training in Chinese herbal medicine and moxibustion. Dorene serves as Chair of the Aromatherapy Registration Council and is a member of the Research and Educational Standards Subcommittee of the Distance Education Training Council. In addition to her work as President of the College, Dorene also teaches courses for ACHS and leads the annual ACHS study-abroad program to Indonesia and other locations, which explores holistic health, traditional herbal healing, aromatherapy, and essential oil distillation and production, among other topics. References 1. National Health Freedom Coalition (NHFC). (2012). Mission and Case Statement. Retrieved from http://www. nationalhealthfreedom.org/aboutNHFC/mission_statement. html. 2. You can learn more about this organization on their website at http://aromatherapycouncil.org/. 3. Aromatherapy Registration Council (ARC). (2011). Frequently Asked Questions. Retrieved from http://aromatherapycouncil. org/?page_id=75. 4. National Health Freedom Coalition. (2012). Mission and Case Statement. Retrieved from http://www.nationalhealthfreedom. org/aboutNHFC/mission_statement.html. 5. You can learn more about the National Health Freedom Coalition at: http://www.nationalhealthfreedom.org. 6. Unlicensed Health Care PracticeAct HHGAC/HB 664 Retrieved from The National Health Freedom Coalition (NHFC), Health © Copyright 2014 NAHA 48 Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 Aromatic Botanical Blends for Natural Hygiene by Kelly Holland Azzaro, RA, CCAP, CBFP, LMT In this article we will explore aromatic recipes for natural hygiene. Below, I share ten basic aromatherapy botanical blends to make your own products for natural hygiene and self care. Enjoy! Gentle Facial Cleanser (4 ounce pump/spray top bottle) 2 ounces Olive oil (Olea europaea) 1 ounce Jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis) 1 ounce Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) hydrosol Essential oils: 4 to 6 drops Distilled Lemon (Citrus limonum) 6 to 8 drops Niaouli MQV (Melaleuca quinquenervia syn. M. viridiflora) Essential oils: 8 to10 drops Geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) 6 to 8 drops Distilled Lemon (Citrus limonum) 4 to 6 drops Sandalwood (Santalum spicatum) Blend the ingredients together in a jar/bottle. Shake well before use. Blend the ingredients together in a glass bottle with a pump or spray top. Shake well before each use. Application: Apply the gel topically to pimples as needed. If irritation occurs discontinue use. Application: Apply a dime to quarter size amount of the blend to the face and neck area. Massage lightly. Remove with a warm, wet cotton facial cloth and pat skin dry. Added Benefit: Add one teaspoon of powered facial/body clay (green-drawing/drying, whitecalming, or pink-cooling) to one teaspoon of the Zit Gel to make a topical facial/body mask. This blend is useful for all skin types and helps to remove dirt, oil and makeup. Use caution around the eye area. If irritation occurs discontinue use. Application: Allow mask to air dry, then rinse off with warm water, and pat dry. Lip Exfoliate (1 ounce jar) Spot Gel (2 ounce jar or pump top bottle) ½ ounce Turbinado Sugar ½ ounce Organic Coconut oil (Cocos nucifera) 1 ounce Aloe Vera gel (Aloe barbadensis) ½ ounce Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) hydrosol ½ ounce virginiana) Distilled © Copyright 2014 NAHA Witch Hazel (Hamamelis Essential oils: 6 to 8 drops total Sweet Orange (Citrus sinensis) or Tangerine (Citrus reticulata blanco) 49 Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 - Aromatic Botanical Blends for Natural Hygiene continued Mix the ingredients together in a jar. will soften to body temperature for easy application. Keep away from heat sources and out of direct sunlight. When traveling, store the cream in a plastic zip-lock bag to avoid spillage if the cream melts due to hot temperatures. Application: Apply a finger-size amount of scrub to lips, gently massage, and then rinse with warm water. If irritation occurs discontinue use. Avoid use on overly chapped or cracked lips, cold sores or open wounds. Added Benefit: Try this same recipe for an all over body scrub and include different essential oils based on scent preference and aromatic properties. Dull tired skin responds well to the use of daily dry skin brushing technique, followed by a once-aweek application of a rejuvenating sugar scrub with essential oils of geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) or palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii). Tooth & Mouth Cleanser Organic Coconut oil (Cocos nucifera). approximately a dime size per application. I love the natural scent of coconut and choose not to add essential oils to this recipe. If you want to add an essential oil for a more aromatic scent, and for deodorizing properties, try one of the following: Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia), geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) or patchouli (Pogostemon cablin). Add six to eight drops of the essential oils total to the cream mixture. Use Scalp and Hair Rejuvenation Oil (8 ounce bottle with pump or mist spray top) 5 ounces Olive oil (Olea europaea) 1 ounce Jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis) 1 ounce Sesame oil (Sesamum indicum) 1 ounce Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) hydrosol Application: Apply pure organic coconut oil to your toothbrush and gently massage over the teeth, gums and tongue. The oil will melt with body temperature when applied. Spit out any remaining oil then rinse mouth with room temperature water. Essential oils: 6 to 8 drops Basil (Ocimum basilicum) 10 to 12 drops Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis ct. verbenone) 12 to 16 drops Ylang ylang (Cananga odorata) Deodorant Cream (2 ounce jar) Blend the above ingredients in the bottle. Shake well before each use. 1 ounce Organic Coconut oil (Cocos nucifera) ½ ounce Baking Soda Powder ½ ounce Cornstarch Powder Combine the above ingredients in a stainless steel bowl and mix with a metal spoon to create a consistency of a soft type paste (not too oily or too powdery). Add more coconut oil if the mixture is too dry or powdery, and if too oily, add a bit more of the two powders. Application: Apply a small dime size amount of cream to underarm areas as needed. Avoid use on newly shaven areas. If irritation occurs discontinue use. Application: Apply one to two pumps/sprays of the blend to the scalp and hair. Gently massage into the scalp and leave on for an overnight rejuvenation treatment, or apply a small amount to frizzy dry hair for a smooth, soft look all day long. If irritation occurs discontinue use. Option: Omit the basil and rosemary essential oils if there is a hypersensitivity to stimulating oils/ scents; alternatively, try a total of six to eight drops of lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) or sweet marjoram (Origanum marjorana) essential oils. The cream will harden in cooler/cold temperatures, but with application to the underarm area the cream © Copyright 2014 NAHA 50 Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 - Aromatic Botanical Blends for Natural Hygiene continued - Cooling Body Mist Spray (8 ounce bottle with Foot and Body Powder (8 ounce shaker jar) spray top) Hydrosols: 3 ounces each for a total of 6 ounces of lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) and peppermint (Mentha x piperita) 2 ounces Distilled Witch Hazel (Hamamelis virginiana) Essential oil: 12 to 15 drops Clary sage (Salvia sclarea) Blend the above ingredients together in a bottle. Keep the bottle stored in the refrigerator. Shake well before use. If irritation occurs discontinue use. Application: Mist spray onto your neck and body to help cool off from summer heat, sunburn and for relief from hot flashes. Avoid use with babies and small children. Options: If hydrosols are not readily available, use four ounces of distilled witch hazel combined with four ounces of distilled water blended with eight to ten drops each of clary sage, lavender and peppermint essential oils. Omit the use of peppermint essential oil if there is hypersensitivity to menthol-based products. © Copyright 2014 NAHA 7 ounces Arrowroot Powder 1 ounce Cornstarch Powder Essential oils: 8 to 10 drops Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) 8 to10 drops Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) Mix the ingredients together and transfer them to a jar with a shaker type top, or place the powder into a jar and use a cotton round to apply topically. Options: Try different essential oils to create unique foot and body powders based on scent preference and aromatic properties. For example, foot fungus issues will also benefit from the use of eight to ten drops each of niaouli MQV (Melaleuca quinquenervia syn. M. viridiflora) and patchouli (Pogostemon cablin) essential oils. Hand Sanitizer Gel (4 ounce bottle with pump) 3 ounces Aloe Vera gel (Aloe barbadensis) 1 ounce Distilled Witch Hazel (Hamamelis virginiana) Essential oils: 6 to 8 drops Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) 51 Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 - Aromatic Botanical Blends for Natural Hygiene continued - About Kelly Holland Azzaro 8 to10 drops Niaouli MQV (Melaleuca quinquenervia syn. M. viridiflora) 6 to 8 drops Distilled Lemon (Citrus limonum) Blend the ingredients together and pour into a bottle with pump applicator. Shake vigorously. Kelly Holland Azzaro is a Registered Aromatherapist, Certified Clinical Aromatherapy Practitioner, Certified Bach Flower Practitioner, Licensed Massage Therapist, Reiki Practitioner, Past Vice President and current Past President of National Association for Holistic Aromatherapy (NAHA). Kelly has over 20 years professional experience in holistic aromatherapy, massage and energy therapies for both people and their pets. She offers NCBTMB CEU Approved classes and offers certification courses in Animal Aromatherapy and Flower Essences. Kelly is the Founder and Director of The Holistic Animal Association Network-‘Supporting the Holistic Healing Arts for People and Their Animal Friends.’ Her articles have been published in Massage Magazine, Holistic Dog Magazine, Dogs Naturally Magazine, Vita Danzare Journal and NAHA’s Aromatherapy Journal and numerous blogs. Option: For travel, divide the recipe after blended into four one ounce size squeeze-top bottles. Application: Apply a dime size amount to hands as needed. If irritation occurs discontinue use. Personal-Use Pads (8 ounce jar) 4 to 6 ounces Distilled Witch Hazel (Hamamelis virginiana) 1 to 2 ounces Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) hydrosol or cypress (Cupressus sempervirens) hydrosol, or use a combination of the two hydrosols. 30+ Cotton Rounds, (enough to fill the jar).* Kelly, and her husband, Marco, who is a Licensed Acupuncturist and Qigong Practitioner have a Holistic Healing Center in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina. To learn more please visit our websites at: www.ashitherapy.com and www.holisticanimalassociation.com Stack the cotton rounds on top of each other to fill the aroma-safe jar. Pour enough of the liquid mixture of witch hazel and hydrosol/s over the cotton rounds so that the mixture is absorbed into the rounds. Add enough liquid for each cotton pad to be saturated without being too wet. Allow for a bit of extra liquid to remain in the jar to help avoid pads from becoming dried out. Shake well before each use. Application: Apply an individual cotton round to the area as needed for personal care cleansing and for calming hemorrhoids. If irritation occurs discontinue use. Added benefit: Use the same liquid blend to make a sitz bath. *Organic Cotton Rounds can be purchased from beauty supply stores, drug stores and online. © Copyright 2014 NAHA 52 Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 © Copyright 2014 NAHA 53 Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 Explore Aromatherapy Booklet Fresh off the press, NAHA’s Explore Aromatherapy booklet is a valuable resource for information on Aromatherapy, Essential Oils, Chemistry, Base Oils, Hydrosols, and Safety. This beautiful and informative booklet will be available to all members and will be included in membership packets as you renew. You may also order booklets and place your label of contact information on the back cover. It will be an invaluable tool to continue educating the public and your clients/ customers on the benefits of aromatherapy. Order Packets: 10 booklets $ 10.00 25 booklets $ 24.25 50 booklets $ 48.50 100 booklets $ 95.00 Plus shipping and handling. Shipping will be charged at cost for all international orders. To order, please click here or email: info@naha.org © Copyright 2014 NAHA 54 Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 IFPA Generic02 Qtr 0212_IFPA Qtr Page Advert (Generic) 1205 27/03/2012 Join one of the largest professional bodies dedicated solely to Aromatherapy Practitioners A strong, respected voice in the world of complementary medicine Committed to protecting the interests of the public by ensuring the availability of safe and competent practitioners who are trained to the highest level of professional practice. Maintains a register of professional aromatherapy practitioners in the UK and throughout the world Maintains a register of accredited and approved aromatherapy training providers Committed to the regulation of the profession and to working with all organisations that share its vision New members receive a 15% discount voucher to purchase oils/products from participating ATC registered companies (valid from 01-04-12 to 31-03-13). If you would like to become an IFPA member, are seeking details of registered practitioners or want to access IFPA accredited training establishments in your area, please contact: The International Federation of Professional Aromatherapists, 82 Ashby Road, Hinckley, Leics LE10 1SN Tel: 01455 637987 admin@ifparoma.org www.ifparoma.org Registered Charity No. 1091325 Registered Company No. 4388652 The World of Aromatherapy VII Beyond Aromatics: Exploring Holistic Approaches to Self-Care and Professional Practice Beyond Aromatics Conference and Wellness Exhibit September 12-14, 2014 at Bastyr University Bothell, Washington Register Today at: www.nahaconference.com © Copyright 2014 NAHA 55 Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 NAHA Community Interview with Aromatherapists: Joy Musacchio and Cynthia Brownley by Sharon Falsetto Interview with an Aromatherapist is a feature of the NAHA Journal. In each issue, Sharon will introduce you to a different aromatherapist, herbalist or professional in the field in order to give you an insight into the working lives of others in the field of holistic health. In this issue, I introduce you to both Cynthia Brownley and Joy Musacchio of Stillpoint Aromatics, based in Sedona, Arizona. Both Cynthia and Joy will be speakers at the NAHA World of Aromatherapy VII Conference at Bastyr University, Seattle, WA September 12 – 14, 2014. I would personally like to thank Cynthia and Joy for taking the time to answer the questions put to them in this interview and I hope you, the reader, can draw both knowledge and inspiration from their answers! 1. What inspired you to start your journey into aromatherapy and essential oils? We were both raised in healing environments. Cynthia’s grandfather was a chiropractic physician at a time when chiropractic medicine was not viewed as an acceptable healing modality like it is today. Joy’s father was a cardiologist and internal physician, way ahead of his time. Because of these childhood experiences we both turned to many different alternative modalities throughout our lives. We really began using essential oils on a regular basis when we were teaching elementary school in order to help keep us healthy and ward off many of the germs and viruses to which we were exposed to the children in our classrooms. These experiences motivated us to become clinical aromatherapists and to found Stillpoint Aromatics, where we import © Copyright 2014 NAHA 56 and sell the purest essential oils for others to use on their own healing journey. 2. Who have been the most influential people in your life with regard to this journey? We have studied with many wonderful teachers over the years, and taken fantastic aromatherapy workshops and certification programs. We have learned and shared much with colleagues such as Jade Shutes, Andrea Butje, Annie Harman and Gabriel Mojay, among many others. However, we must say that the most influential teachers for us have been the plants and trees themselves. The science, energetics, and the alchemy that we experience when working with, and teaching about, the oils has been an education like no other. We believe when you are called on this path everything begins to unfold… one just has to listen and pay attention. Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 - Interview with Aromatherapists: Cynthia Brownley and Joy Musacchio continued 3. Which aspect of your career do you enjoy the most? Do you have a particular area of interest in aromatherapy that you are most passionate about and are an advocate for? We both have always felt drawn to help others. As children we both knew that we wanted to be of service. Teaching is a great love and passion for us, as is the magic of the plants and the trees. Educating others in our school, Stillpoint Studies… School of Essential Oils and Energetics, on the safe, balanced, and proper usage of essential oils is one of the main focuses in our lives; along with importing pure, authentic, and high vibrational oils offered at an ethical and fair price. We really are advocates for empowering others on their journey in aromatherapy and with essential oils. 4. As teachers of aromatherapy what do you think are important qualities aromatherapists should possess? We feel that one of the most important qualities a professional aromatherapist must possess is the ability to confidently address each client’s needs and concerns. Having the ability to listen, to be flexible, and to be empathetic are absolutely necessary. It is also important to remember that the consultation is not just about the aromatherapist and what she/he knows, but about the client. Having a well-rounded background also helps so you don’t just view things through one lens. Finally, it is also important to create a safe, sacred space for the client to be able to completely trust you, knowing that they are in the hands of a competently trained aromatherapist. 5. Do you have a favorite essential oil or plant, and if so why? What are your recommended uses for this essential oil or plant? This is a hard question as we love so many essential oils and plants! One essential oil that we have a particular affinity for is inula (Inula graveolens). We source inula essential oil from our distiller in Corsica. It is one of the premier essential oils we choose when dealing with any serious respiratory illness. It is reputed to have bronchospasmolytic and mucolytic activity. Inula essential oil is known as one of the most effective essential oils for loosening mucous and deep congestion. It is also useful for acute and chronic respiratory conditions such as coughs, colds, sinusitis, laryngitis, and bronchitis. It is fantastic to use it in an inhaler, via a steam © Copyright 2014 NAHA 57 inhalation, in a diffuser, and topically in a cream or chest salve. 6. Do you use any local plants for their essential oils either personally or in a professional context? Yes, we most certainly do! It is our belief that there is a great deal of natural wisdom inherent in regional ethnobotany. We currently carry twentyfour essential oils that are native to the Southwest at Stillpoint Aromatics – including single essential oils and quite a few co-distillations. Working with these essential oils reminds us what it might have been like as pioneer to the area, because there is not much information about these unique essential oils. We begin by studying how the plants were used traditionally and then look at the chemical components of the plants from Gas chromatography/ Mass spectrometry (GC/MS) data in order to assess how to safely and effectively use these new essential oils. Many new essential oils are emerging from the amazing pharmacopeia of the American Southwest including pinion pine (Pinus edulis), Utah juniper (Juniperus osteosperma), and sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata). In fact, we just purchased a copper still so we can distill our own local essential oils and hydrosols! 7. Do you integrate the practice of aromatherapy with any other therapy? If so, which therapies? And how do you use aromatherapy in these therapies? Yes, we absolutely do! We have always used essential oils in our massage practice. We offer many sessions that integrate essential oils into various “aromassages,” and also in energetic sessions. Essential oils are extremely effective in assisting our clients on all levels; physically, emotionally, spiritually, and mentally. We are known to say, “There is an essential oil for everything.” And there really is! 8. Why is it important for people to know and understand the source of their essential oils? How do you ensure the quality of the essential oils you sell? We believe that the purity and quality of essential oils are of paramount importance. Aromatherapy is not just about a pretty smell. Most people are drawn Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 - Interview with Aromatherapists: Cynthia Brownley and Joy Musacchio continued - About Cynthia Brownley and Joy Musacchio to using essential oils as a tool for well-being to help themselves and their families. For this reason, purity and quality in essential oils are absolutely necessary. There are many things that we do at Stillpoint Aromatics to ensure the quality of our essential oils. We source only organic, wild harvested or unsprayed essential oils from small farmers worldwide. We have a special process that we follow after receiving the essential oils from our distillers. We decant them into amber glass bottles in a ceremonious way, they are then stored in cold refrigeration storage in optimum condition, and each bottle is nitrogencapped to reduce the possibility of oxidation. Lastly, none of our essential oils are pre-poured. We personally hand pour each bottle upon receiving an order. Every single bottle of essential oil is poured with conscious intention for each person. Cynthia Brownley, MS, and Joy Musacchio, MA, are both certified clinical aromatherapists. They are the founders of Stillpoint Aromatics, importing over 220 organic and wild harvested essential oils and hydrosols from distillers worldwide. Stillpoint Aromatic’s essential oils are batch specific GC/MS. When an order is received, Cynthia and Joy hand pour each essential oil with conscious intention for the individual. 9. Do you have any advice for those considering a career in aromatherapy? Get good training! Learn from as many teachers as you can and make sure that you acquire an aromatherapy certification of at least 200 hours. Get lots of “hands-on” experience. Aromatherapy is a wonderful career and can help so many people. It is so diverse. The best advice we can give is to find your passionate place within the field and “go for it!” Never stop learning and seeking knowledge, and always listen to the plants and trees. In 2010, Cynthia and Joy founded Stillpoint Studies… School of Essential Oils and Energetics. Stillpoint Studies is an accredited education provider for both the National Association of Holistic Aromatherapy (NAHA) and the Alliance of International Aromatherapists (AIA). The school offers both a 250 hour aromatherapy certification program, and a 180 hour advanced Aroma Mastery Program, in addition to various weekend workshops. For further information: www.stillpointaromatics.com or www.stillpointstudies.com About Sharon Falsetto Sharon Falsetto is a UK certified clinical aromatherapist who trained with Penny Price Aromatherapy. She moved to the United States in 2006 and successfully founded an online aromatherapy business, Sedona Aromatherapie. Sharon personally creates custom blends (both wholesale and retail) for individual requests, therapists, spas, and weddings. She also personally writes, and tutors, professional home study aromatherapy and product making courses for the beginner – including a full aromatherapy certification program in professional aromatherapy to be available by Fall/Winter 2014. In addition, Sharon offers professional writing and editing services for aromatherapy related businesses. Sharon’s first book on aromatherapy, Authentic Aromatherapy, was published by Skyhorse Publishing on January 2, 2014. You can visit Sharon’s website at: www.sedonaaromatherapie.com or contact her via email at: sharon@sedonaaromatherapie.com © Copyright 2014 NAHA 58 Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 NAHA Marketplace AROMATHERAPY COMPANIES Aromatics International 100% Pure Essential Oils & Aromatherapy Online Offering over 50 aroma-therapeutic essential oils including popular oils like Lavender, Peppermint and Tea tree to the exotic Neroli, Jasmine and True Melissa. Our prices are among the lowest available with top of the line quality. We source oils that exceed our most critical customers expectations. They are first distilled & pesticide free - remaining additive free from our hands to yours. Full line of spa diffusers, accessories and blends. Use coupon code: NAHA5 and save an extra 5% discount on top of our already low prices. www.100PureEssentialOils.com Amrita Aromatherapy Inc Amrita is the only certified-organic aromatherapy company in the U.S. Amrita is run by therapists for therapists. NEW certified-organic oils: Himalayan Cedar, Lemongrass, Citronella, East Indian Sandalwood, Vetiver and much more. Certifiedorganic perfumes. All oils GC verified. Can supply any oil in a certified-organic version upon request. Now in its 23rd year, Amrita was founded by master aromatherapist Dr. Christoph Streicher. Full line of nebulizing diffusers. 100% natural, chemical-free skin care. Visit www.AromaticsInternational.com to find essential oils and a wide variety of hydrosols that are either organic, unsprayed or wild crafted. We are a small company dedicated to the plants that create the essential oils; and to the people who grow, harvest and distill them. We work with many small growers and cooperative distillers all around the world. We buy in small quantities to preserve freshness. Every batch of oil is tested with GC/MS analysis. www.AromaticsInternational.com AromaWeb AromaWeb provides over 450 pages of essential and carrier oil profiles, a vast aromatherapy article library, recipes, book reviews and directories of aromatherapy retailers, wholesalers, educators and distillers. Over 3.5 million page views annually. AromaWeb can play a powerful role in promoting your business. Reach thousands of consumers, aromatherapy enthusiasts and professionals. Advertising opportunities available. NAHA Members: Save 10% on your new business listing or banner advertising purchase by mentioning NAHA. Email for details. www.aromaweb.com Ashi Aromatics Inc. Over 100 Holistically formulated aromtherapy products, therapeutic massage blends, facial and body skin care line, feng shui and chakra anointments and animal aromatherapy-All Natural Products for People and Their Animals Friends. PETA Approved Cruelty-free Vegan. Retail / Wholesale / Professional Discounts. Online Classes in Animal Aromatherapy and Flower Essences for Animals. Nationally approved CE courses available for Licensed Massage Therapists. Sign up for our free Newsletter. http://amrita.net/ Arlys Naturals ARLYS specializes in 100% pure essential oils, absolutes, synergies, hydrosols, carrier oils and more for the novice to the professional. An “aromatic oasis” for the senses as you shop for professional grade natural skin and body care products, diffusers, herbal teas, books, soaps, music, perfumery, and supplies. All distinctive aromatherapy products to enhance your health and well-being. Sign up for our free online monthly newsletter. Online Catalog Only. Retail/Wholesale www.ashitherapy.com www.ArlysNaturals.com © Copyright 2014 NAHA 59 Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 NAHA Marketplace New Directions Aromatics Birch Hill Happenings Aromatherapy, LLC We have 100% Pure Essential oils for Certified organic processor offering pure essential oils for therapeutic use. Discover hard to find oils and natural products including wild crafted and conventional types. You will be amazed at our extensive line of carrier oils, extracts, absolutes, ayurvedics, cosmetic and soap bases, specialty packaging and much more. Purchasing directly from distilleries and producers worldwide enables us to offer premium quality products at wholesale pricing. ISO certified with a knowledgeable and friendly customer service and a 100% customer satisfaction guarantee. use in Therapeutic Aromatherapy. Also a large selection of aromatherapy supplies including carrier oils and unscented personal care base products, many styles of diffusers, charts and decoders, bottles and more. Your One Stop Aromatherapy shop! Questions answered and Consultations by e-mail. Easy ordering and shipping. Fast friendly service. Sign up to get our monthly newsletter and tips. www.birchhillhappenings.com www.newdirectionsaromatics.com JennScents Aromatherapy Provides 100% pure, therapeutic products (premade and custom blends), 100% pure essential oils, carriers and aromatherapy accessories at wholesale and retail. Offers Aromatherapy Certification Courses live and via DVD, Massage Therapy CEU, Aromatherapy Support Material such as Aromatherapy Business Guide and JennScents Recipe Guides for humans and pets. Sedona Aromatherapie Sedona Aromatherapie creates custom aromatherapy blends and skincare products for weddings, spas, therapists or the individual, in addition to offering beginner aromatherapy courses in skincare and product making through online and distance learning aromatherapy courses (NAHA approved). English certified clinical aromatherapist Sharon Falsetto also offers professional services for copy and web content writing, ghost writing and blogging, course writing and newsletters, designed to meet the needs of your aromatherapy business! E-mail me for a custom quote on any service/product! www.jennscents.com Morning Mysts Botanicals Morning Myst Botanics: DIRECT FROM THE DISTILLER. We offer Artisan Crafted, Certified Organic Hydrosols and Essential Oils. We personally distill over 30 varieties of hydrosols in small batches on our beautiful copper alembic stills. Our Hydrosols are incredibly fresh and aromatically vibrant. Wholesale quantities only, with a gallon minimum order and discounts on quantities of 5 gallons or more. We have samples of our quality hydrosols available upon request. www.sedonaaromatherapie.com Time Laboratories Since 1972, Time Laboratories has been a leading manufacturer of aromatherapy products, nutritional supplements, and specially formulated herbal compounds. Windrose Aromatics, our authentic aromatherapy line, offers a wide selection of Pure and Genuine GC/MS analyzed Essential Oils, expertly blended pure Essential Oil Combinations, and patented Ultra Jet System Diffusers. Buy direct from the manufacturer and save (retail/wholesale/ health professional discounts available). Private label and custom product development services available. www.morningmystbotanics.com www.timelabs.com © Copyright 2014 NAHA 60 Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 NAHA Marketplace East-West School for Herbal & Aromatic Studies AROMATHERAPY SCHOOLS & CORRESPONDENCE COURSES Aromahead Institute School of Essential Oil Studies Instructor: Andrea Butje. Learn online or in person. 200 hour NAHA approved Certification Program (level 1 and 2 covered in a single course). Improve your skills and advance the Aromatherapy Profession by completing Aromahead’s Scholar’s Program, a 400 hour certification consisting of advanced aromatherapy chemistry, therapeutic blending, business skills, teacher training. and incorporating a wider range of essential oils. Classes approved for Massage Therapy CEU’s in Florida, New York and by the National Certification Board for Therapeutic Massage and Bodywork (NCBTMB). www.aromahead.com Instructor: Jade Shutes The EWSHAS is a WA state approved post-secondary educational facility offering Foundations, Advanced Graduate certificate programs in Holistic and Clinical Aromatherapy. Classes are offered throughout the United States, including Seattle, WA, New York, NY, St. Louis, MO and Chapel Hill, NC. The school features a NEW Online Organic Body Care Products Certification program and a comprehensive Online program on the Aromatic Chemistry: By and For the Aromatherapist. Other specialized certification programs include: Aromatic Applications for the Skin and the Dynamics of Blending. Jade also offers a range of Reference manuals. Approved for Massage Therapy CE hours in Florida and Nationally through NCBTMB. www.theida.com Institute of Integrative Aromatherapy Boulder, CO The Integrative Aromatherapy® Certificate Program, established in 1998, provides a nationally recognized professional and clinical distance learning program that includes one- to-one mentoring with the expert nurse aromatherapist, Laraine Kyle Pounds, RN, BSN, MSN, CMT. This extensive program includes the basics as well as specialized essential oil applications for holistic and integrative healthcare. This program has been nationally endorsed by NAHA for Levels I and II, and approved for educational contact hours for nurses and massage therapists through AHNA and NCBTMB. www.aroma-rn.com/ © Copyright 2014 NAHA 61 Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 AROMATHERAPY PUBLICATIONS NAHA Aromatherapy Journal www.naha.org Aromatherapy Thymes www.aromatherapythymes.com Aromatherapy Today Journal www.aromatherapytoday.com International Journal of Clinical Aromatherapy www.ijca.net International Journal of Professional Holistic Aromatherapy www.ijpha.com International Federation of Professional Aromatherapists www.ifparoma.org Disclaimer: NAHA and the NAHA Editorial Board cannot accept responsibility or liability for the information contained in the NAHA Aromatherapy Journal/E-Booklets or on the NAHA Website. The information is shared for educational purposes only and is not intended to diagnose or take the place of professional healthcare. The opinions expressed by the authors in this journal or NAHA’s e-booklets do not necessarily reflect the opinions of NAHA. Please consult your health care practitioner if you are pregnant or have been diagnosed with any serious healthcare problems before using essential oils. Keep all aromatherapy products out of reach of children and pets. Before using essential oils and aromatherapy products please consult with a professional aromatherapist. NAHA asks that all authors and contributors include information on safe use of essential oils and clearly define each essential oil’s common name and Latin binomial(s). NAHA has the right to accept or reject any articles, advertisements or content submitted. NAHA website is a resource-full area for information on Aromatherapy Safety, Applications and Uses. www.naha.org © Copyright 2014 NAHA 62 Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 NAHA Regional Directors and Representatives Arizona: Sharon Falsetto, CA, BA (Hons) California: Deborah Halvorson, RA Colorado: Shanti Dechen, CCAP, LMT (928) 239-4785 sharon@sedonaaromatherapie.com www.sedonaaromatherapie.com (714) 955-9264 deborah@commonscentshealth.com Connecticut: Belinda Davis Murano, BS, CHHC Florida (South): Susan Stype Florida (Central): Jennifer Hochell Pressimone Maine: Diane Braybrook, MA Maryland: Rose Chard, LMT (860) 304-1645 itsyourthyme@yahoo.com www.itsyourthyme.com Idaho: Annette Davis, CN (877) 470-8400 davis@eimcenter.com www.timelabs.com © Copyright 2014 NAHA (954) 523-9513 susan@arlysnaturals.com www.arlysnaturals.com (207) 930-5979 diane@essentialsforyou.com www.essentialsforyou.com 63 info@learnaroma.com www.learnaroma.com (352) 243-9627 jh@jennscents.com www.jennscents.com (443) 292-4396 rose@yourbodyneeds.com www.yourbodyneeds.com Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 NAHA Regional Directors and Representatives Michigan: Lissa Hilton, RA (616) 928-4900 silvercreekaromatherapy@gmail.com www.silvercreekaromatherapy.com Minnesota: Karen Norland (218) 280-1822 ksnorland@yahoo.com New Jersey: Cherisse Gigli, RN, BSN, RA, CCAP New Mexico: Connie Henry, PhD, ND, CPH, RN, CADS North Carolina: Kelly Holland Azzaro, RA, CCAP, LMBT Ohio: George Cox (973) 790-1364 healingmoon@msn.com (828) 898-5555 ashitherapy@skybest.com www.ashitherapy.com © Copyright 2014 NAHA (505) 343-0552 naturecare@swcp.com www.bodymindspiritplace.com Belleville (419) 886-3736 Cleveland (216) 577-2720 NatOptAroma@aol.com www.naturaloptions.us 64 Nevada: Lisa Browder, ICA, CR (702) 425-0780 lmbquest@aol.com www.scentsibility.net New York: Katherine Graf (845) 651-1225 aromastudio@yahoo.com www.aromastudio.com Oregon: Angela Sidlo (503) 338-9921 aromatherapy_works@yahoo.com www.reflexology-works.com Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 NAHA Regional Directors and Representatives Pennsylvania: Liz Fulcher, RA, CMT thefragrantmuse@gmail.com www.aromaticwisdominstitute.com Tennessee: Jessie Hawkins (615)-807-0882 Jessie@VintageRemedies.com www.JessieHawkins.com Oklahoma N.Kay Owens contact@lachemie.com © Copyright 2014 NAHA Rhode Island: Lesley A Wooler, RA (401) 295-1140 theherbwyfe.com www.herbwyfe.com Texas: Valerie Cooksley, RN, OCN, FAAIM, CERT (218) 516-2561 valerie@floramedica.com www.floramedica.com Washington: Ann Harman (509) 722-3150 ann@botannicals.com www.botannicals.com 65 South Carolina: Susan Cannon, RA, RYT (864)-292-9691 touchtheeartharomatics@gmail.com www.touchtheeartharomatics.com/ Virginia: Keren Dolan, BA (703) 468-1241 kdolan@mwtherapeutics.com Wyoming: Haly JensenHof, MA, RA (307) 532-6145 yourhealthscents@gmail.com www.yourhealthscents.com Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 NAHA Regional Directors and Representatives Canada: Wendy Johnson, IIA (808) 828-6290 demamiel@mac.com Canada: Dr. Vivian Lunny, MD, RA, MDMA, FIFA (604) 868-4855 doctorvivian@realessences.com www.realessencesoflife.com Taiwan: Henry Chang henrytwaa@gmail.com www.aromaharvest.com.tw/ Seoul, Korea: Yongmoo Shin yongmoo.shin@gmail.com +82 10 5566 8181 (cell phone) www.hasap.kr Volunteer to become an active member of the aromatherapy community. Learn how, write to us at: info@naha.org © Copyright 2014 NAHA 66 Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2 Join the National Association for Holistic Aromatherapy Building Strength through Community and Education Benefits of Membership: a Certificate of Membership* a Subscription to NAHA’s Aromatherapy E-Journal a Monthly E-Newsletters, Updates, and Blog postings a Membership Discount Program a Membership Directory* a Monthly Teleseminars a Special Topic E-booklets a Aromatherapy Books Special Offers a NAHA Logo Use* a Discount Advertising Opportunities a Networking Opportunities a Professional Liability Insurance Options* a Free Calendar of Events Postings* a Access to Members Only area of website* a NEW! Access to Research Database of Articles* a NEW! Explore Aromatherapy Booklet *Business/Professional/Donor members only To join NAHA, visit: www.naha.org Email: info@naha.org or Call: 919.894.0298 © Copyright 2014 NAHA 67 Aromatherapy Journal Summer 2014.2