How to Fight Natural Gas Conversions
Transcription
How to Fight Natural Gas Conversions
How to Fight Natural Gas Conversions Tom Tubman, Executive Director, American Energy Coalition Richard Rutigliano, PriMedia Moderated by: Jamie Py, Maine Energy Marketers Association The Challenge The Challenge Significant defection prompted principally by the current price advantage that natural gas is enjoying vs. Oilheat costs. The Challenge Market Share (Northeast) 2005 Utility Gas 49.9% (10.25 million housing units) Heating Oil 32.3% (6.65 million housing units) (2005 American Community Survey) 2012 Utility Gas 52.4% (11 million h.u. - gain of 755,000) Heating Oil 26.0% (5.45 million h.u. - loss of 1.2 mill.) (2012 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates ) The Challenge Fuel Use Comparison American Community Survey, US Census Bureau The Challenge Change in Fuel Use The Challenge Analysis We can combat these challenges by reviewing the key issues in the fight against natural gas, and: – Identifying both fuels’ strengths and weaknesses – Analyzing price vs. value – Assessing future marketability vs. historical patterns. Key Issues Key Issues Strengths and Weaknesses There are strengths and weaknesses in the positions of our industry as well as those of utility gas. •Public Perception •Energy Prices •Gas Expansion and Marketing •Governmental/Municipal Support Key Issues Strengths and Weaknesses •Community Roots/Trust •Diverse Services •Full Service vs. No Service •Freedom of Choice •Safety •Environmental Responsibility •Billing Issues Key Issues Public Perception Natural Gas • • • • • • Better Value Cleaner Environmentally Friendly More Efficient Abundant Domestic Heating Oil • • • • • • Expensive Dirty Carbon Dioxide Leaky Tanks Limited Supply Foreign: – Middle East – Iran – Iraq – Russia Key Issues Energy Prices Utility gas prices – including delivery and commodity charges – are substantially lower than heating oil and have been for several years. Consumers believe that the cost of conversion is an investment in longterm savings. Key Issues Energy Prices “Historical” price fluctuations and even price advantages have much less influence than recent price differentials. This winter’s extreme weather has increased natural gas prices considerably. Key Issues Gas Expansion & Marketing The gas utilities spend millions of dollars per year in advertising. National Grid spent $3.8 million in US media in 2012. The utilities are offering thousands of dollars in rebates to convert. Con Ed is currently offering up to $3,000 for single family home conversions. Key Issues Governmental & Municipal Support Natural gas has enjoyed governmental and municipal support for conversions. Low carbon fuel standard (LCFS) initiatives. The governors of the six New England states have proposed increasing electrical utility rates to pay for expanded natural gas pipelines. Key Issues Community Roots | Trust Oilheat dealers have been servicing the community for several generations. Many have been in business for 50, 70, 100 years or longer. Key Issues Community Roots | Trust Oilheat Dealers: • Pay local taxes • Provide tens of thousands of jobs • Support local businesses • Support charitable and service organizations Key Issues Community Roots | Trust Most Oilheat dealers are locally family owned. Compare that with utilities with international headquarters, such as Iberdrola of Spain and National Grid of Great Britain. Most utilities are major corporations, or are divisions of investment firms, like Summit Energy which is owned by J. P. Morgan. In many cases, the same corporation owns the electric company as well. Key Issues Diverse Services Oilheat dealers do more than deliver heating oil – they also offer: • Propane • Biofuels • Kerosene • Autogas • Air Conditioning • Plumbing • Electricity Sales • And More Key Issues Full Service vs. No Service Oilheat dealers offer equipment sales, installation, maintenance and repair. Many natural gas companies repair pipeline issues only, and require property owners to find third parties to service equipment. Key Issues Freedom of Choice Heating oil customers can change providers if they are unhappy with prices or service. Natural gas supply may be available via ESCOs, but delivery remains the responsibility of the utility. Key Issues Safety Natural Gas: • Explosions • Carbon Monoxide Poisoning • “Call before you dig” warnings • Mercaptan Oilheat: • Non-explosive • Warning signs when malfunctioning Key Issues Environment/Responsibility Natural Gas: • Methane • Pipeline Leaks • Fracking • Flaring Oilheat: • Bioheat® Heating Oil • ULSHO • Lower lifecycle CO2 emissions than natural gas at B12 ULSHO/Bioheat® blend Key Issues Billing Issues Natural Gas bills have hidden charges: – Delivery Rate vs. Peak Delivery Rate – Customer Charges (Fixed Delivery or Facility Charges) – Commodity Charges – Conservation Adjustments – Sales Service Charges – Transportation Service Charges – And More Oilheat Bills – Cost per Gallon – Easy to Understand Looking Forward Looking Forward Fuels • • Bioheat® Heating Oil – Renewable – Multiple biomass stocks ULSHO Looking Forward Fuels Regions with a Bioheat® Heating Oil or ULSHO mandate: Connecticut New Hampshire Delaware New Jersey District of Columbia New York Maine Maryland Massachusetts New York City Pennsylvania Rhode Island Vermont Looking Forward Equipment • Oil-fired condensing boilers and furnaces – Efficiencies from 91 to 98 percent • Alternative energy compatible (solar and geothermal) • Smart Technologies – Wi-Fi Controls/Thermostats – Remote Monitoring – Advanced Energy Economizers Looking Forward Customer Convenience • • • • • Mobile Presence Text Messaging Services Email Communications Social Media Connections Online Access Account Lookup Electronic Invoicing Bill Payments Service and Delivery Requests Price Protection and Service Plan Enrollments Loyalty Programs Mobile Apps Price Differentials Price Differentials Price: Oil vs. Natural Gas Comparative Cost per Gallon (PADD 1 Region) $3.500 $3.000 $2.500 $2.000 $1.500 $1.000 $0.500 Average Heating Oil Price Per Gallon 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985 1984 1983 1982 1981 1980 1979 1978 $0.000 Average Natural Gas Price per Gallon Equivalent Source: US Energy Information Administration (eia.gov) Price Differentials Price: Oil vs. Natural Gas Historical Heating Oil Price Advantage (PADD 1 Region) 1986 - 2005 $2.500 $2.000 $1.500 $1.000 $0.500 $0.000 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Average Heating Oil Price Per Gallon Average Natural Gas Price per Gallon Equivalent Source: US Energy Information Administration (eia.gov) Price Differentials Price: Oil vs. Natural Gas Natural Gas Futures Contracts January 2012 - February 2014 (Dollars per Million Btu) $6.00 $5.00 $4.00 $3.00 $2.00 $1.00 $0.00 Jan12 Feb12 Mar12 Apr12 May12 Jun12 Jul12 Aug12 Sep12 Oct12 Nov12 Dec12 Jan13 Feb13 Mar13 Apr13 May13 Jun13 Jul13 Aug13 Sep13 Oct13 Nov13 Dec13 Jan14 Feb14 Source: US Energy Information Administration (eia.gov) Price Differentials Price: Oil vs. Natural Gas Natural Gas Price Futures Regional Averages 2004 - 2014 $10.00 $9.00 $8.00 $7.00 $6.00 $5.00 $4.00 $3.00 $2.00 $1.00 $0.00 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014* *2014: January and February Only Source: US Energy Information Administration (eia.gov) 3/31/2014 3/24/2014 3/17/2014 3/10/2014 3/3/2014 2/24/2014 2/17/2014 2/10/2014 2/3/2014 1/27/2014 1/20/2014 1/13/2014 1/6/2014 12/30/2013 12/23/2013 12/16/2013 12/9/2013 Delivered Price Natural Gas (US$ ) 12/2/2013 Price Differentials Price: Oil vs. Natural Gas Spot Daily Pricing Transco Zone 6 (NY) 12/2/13 - 3/24/14 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Price Differentials Price: Oil vs. Natural Gas Price Differentials Price: Oil vs. Natural Gas Historical Heating Oil Price Advantage (PADD 1 Region) 1986 - 2005 $2.500 $2.000 $1.500 $1.000 $0.500 $0.000 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Average Heating Oil Price Per Gallon Average Natural Gas Price per Gallon Equivalent Source: US Energy Information Administration (eia.gov) Weather and Supply Issues Weather and Supply Issues Expanded Natural Gas Usage • Oil to Gas Conversion Weather and Supply Issues Expanded Natural Gas Usage • Electric Generation • Oil to Gas Conversion Weather and Supply Issues Expanded Natural Gas Usage • Chemical Feedstock • Electric Generation • Oil to Gas Conversion Weather and Supply Issues Expanded Natural Gas Usage • • • • LNG Export Chemical Feedstock Electric Generation Oil to Gas Conversion Weather and Supply Issues Expanded Natural Gas Usage • • • • • Heavy Manufacturing LNG Export Chemical Feedstock Electric Generation Oil to Gas Conversion Weather and Supply Issues Expanded Natural Gas Usage • • • • • • LNG/CNG Transportation Fuel Heavy Manufacturing LNG Export Chemical Feedstock Electric Generation Oil to Gas Conversion Weather and Supply Issues Aging Infrastructure • Pipeline Capacity Limitations Weather and Supply Issues Aging Infrastructure • Pipeline Safety/Public Safety Shortcomings • Pipeline Capacity Limitations Weather and Supply Issues Aging Infrastructure • Environmental Concerns • Pipeline Safety/Public Safety Shortcomings • Pipeline Capacity Limitations Weather and Supply Issues Other Natural Gas Issues • • • • Market Price Below Cost To Produce Drillers Moving Gas Drill Rigs To Oil Underestimated Fracked Weld Yield SEC Disclosure Compliance Fight Back Control the Messaging Fight Back | Control the Messaging Control the Messaging Fighting Back • Website Content • Social Media • Blogs • Pay-Per-Click • Email Blasts • Newsletters • Brochures/Sales Kits • Postcards/Direct Mail • Flyers/FSIs • Letter Writing • Message-on-hold • Print Advertising • TV/Radio Advertising • Videos • CSR/Staff Training Fight Back | Control the Messaging Control the Messaging Messaging must resonate with the consumer. The natural gas utilities are talking about the perceived immediate price benefit to switching. Our task is to turn the conversation to the other issues involved in a fuel conversion that will personally affect that individual. Fight Back | Control the Messaging Bill Inserts / Leave Behinds Fight Back | Control the Messaging Postcards Fight Back | Control the Messaging Cost to Convert Cost to convert – between $4,500 - $11,000.00 • New boiler or furnace • New water heater • Gas line installation • Permits and taxes • Chimney liner • Oil tank abandonment or removal • Plumbing and electrical • Landscaping Fight Back | Control the Messaging Cost to Convert Purchasing high-efficiency natural gas equipment can push those estimates further. Financing a conversion puts the homeowner in debt with no guarantee of pay-back. Natural gas utilities’ ROI estimates are based on best-case/high-efficiency calculations. If natural gas prices continue to rise, the payback term gets longer and longer. Fight Back | Control the Messaging Cost to Convert Prices are expected to rise with increased exports. At price equity or Oilheat advantage, there may be no payback. Upgrading to higher-efficiency Oilheat equipment can reduce usage by 3040% at a fraction of the cost. Fight Back | Control the Messaging Newsletters Print & Digital Fight Back | Control the Messaging Social Media Fight Back | Control the Messaging Insufficient Supply • There is not enough natural gas supply coming into the region to meet demand. • Utilities rely on interruptible supply – shutting off gas service to specific users – to maintain service elsewhere. • Higher demand creates higher prices. Fight Back | Control the Messaging Insufficient Supply Natural gas pipelines often need to be shut down, leaving homes and businesses without service for hours – or even days. Heating oil and propane are stored on your property safely – and automatic delivery means you don’t have to worry about running out. Fight Back | Control the Messaging Email Blast Fight Back | Control the Messaging Print Ads Fight Back | Control the Messaging Fugitive Emissions Consumers paid $20 billion for gas they never received between 2000 – 2011. Gas companies make money off lost gas because they are reimbursed even if it never reaches the home. In 2011, utilities nationwide released enough gas into the atmosphere to meet Maine’s energy needs for a year. Fight Back | Control the Messaging Fugitive Emissions “American consumers, businesses and communities now pay for gas they don’t receive.” Markey Report With heating oil, you only pay for what you receive from metered delivery trucks. Fight Back | Control the Messaging Blogs Fight Back | Control the Messaging Letter Writing Fight Back | Control the Messaging Ease of Conversion is Misleading Converting your heating system takes a lot of time, effort and money. The property owner needs to: • Research available equipment • Find a company to install the heating equipment • Have their existing heating system removed • Have their oil or propane tank removed or properly abandoned • Re-landscape their property • Take several days off from work • Arrange for maintenance or repair services Fight Back | Control the Messaging Ease of Conversion is Misleading Once your home is connected to a pipeline, you won’t be able to switch to another distribution company. If you are unhappy with service or price from a heating oil dealer, you have the freedom to switch to another company. Fight Back | Control the Messaging Flyers/FSIs Fight Back | Control the Messaging Upgrade and Save Same-fuel upgrades can usually be completed in one day, using one company for all the work, without any damage to your property. Fight Back | Control the Messaging Brochures and Sales Kits Fight Back | Control the Messaging CSR / Employee Training Fight Back | Control the Messaging Take Home Points Management CSRs Vendors Core Message Service Techs Marketing HR Sales Delivery Personnel Fight Back | Control the Messaging Take Home Points How to Fight Natural Gas Conversions