The Timothy Murphy Trail - Schoharie Valley Association

The Past
is Always
Present
The Old Stone Fort Museum in Schoharie houses “a museum within a
museum”, fascinating displays that have remained unchanged since their
inclusion in the late 1800s.
The historic Schoharie Valley. We recently
marked the 300th Anniversary of European
settlement here in the Schoharie Valley. Even
while celebrating our 300th anniversary, we
kept in mind that our history actually goes back
hundreds of millions of years! Our valley was
shaped and re-shaped over the eons and has
become one of the foremost agricultural areas
in the Northeast. It was the valley’s fertile soil that brought Native
Americans to this area as well as the first German refugees and Dutch
Americans who began new lives here in 1712. We who are living in this
special place proudly till the same soil as those original settlers, and
we enjoy a quality of life built on this agricultural heritage.
As we reflect on our past, the words Resilience and Endurance come to
mind. Even the dramatic effects of Hurricanes Irene and Lee in 2011
have proven to be no match for our people and no match for our soil:
though the land has gained a few scars, our soils bear no other ill effects
from the flooding. Perhaps the resilience of our people is rooted in the
resilience of the land we farm.
The momentous events that have shaped our history are on display in
museums from one end of the Valley to the other. A museum showcasing
prehistoric trees, preserved as spectacular fossils. A museum celebrating
our region’s Native American culture. A museum recalling our
Colonial past. Museums of local invention and innovation.
The bountiful Schoharie Valley. Any drive through our beautiful
region will bring you up close to rolling pastures and fields brimming
with nature’s bounty. In fact, George Washington stationed troops in
the Schoharie Valley to protect one of the main sources of food for his
army, earning us the nickname we continue to use with pride…
The Breadbasket of the American Revolution. Today, you’ll find
farms of all shapes and sizes, raising everything from asparagus to
zucchini. And our restaurants know something many of us are only
now learning about food: the closer, the better.
Come taste the sweet corn, shop for one-of-a-kind gifts or
dine in a gracious restaurant. Above all, come see
the resilience of the Schoharie Valley and its
people, in the enduringly picture-perfect
Schoharie Valley.
ASSOCIATION
Visitors in early 2014 will have a chance to visit the Easter Egg Exhibit,
one of the most unusual attractions in the Schoharie Valley until its
closing in 2004. The exhibit will open for several weekends in April,
2014 to once again showcase its more than 5,000 hand-painted eggs.
The exhibit is being reopened to benefit the Schoharie Free Public
Library. A companion book has been published and is available for
purchase at the library and retail locations in the Schoharie Valley.
The Schoharie Valley
Association is committed
to preserving the Valley’s rich
history, enhancing the quality
of life of those who live here,
and providing a warm
welcome to those who visit.
To learn more about our
organization and our members,
please visit our website.
schoharievalley.org
The Schoharie Valley:
the early years
Gilboa Museum (#37)
The Gilboa fossils are the oldest
fossilized trees in the world, unearthed
in the early 1900s during construction
of the Gilboa Dam. The museum also
has two new tree species discovered
during the 2010 reconstruction of
the dam.
Saturday /Sunday 12-4:30
July-Labor Day
and by appointment year round
Landis Arboretum (#1)
Enjoy nature’s stillness in one of only
three arboreta in eastern North America
with old growth forest. Hundreds of
acres of trees, perennial gardens and
trails. Activities include workshops,
stargazing, hiking and snowshoeing.
Spring and Fall plant, book & bake sales.
Free admission, donations accepted.
A fascinating sequence of events in natural history shaped the landscape to
create the Valley we know today. It all started at the edge of an inland sea in the
Devonian Era (410-350 million years ago) where tiny shellfish lived and died,
their calcium-rich shells accumulating in layers of mud. Continents shifted, the
Catskill Mountains rose, and the sea bottom was compressed into limestone.
Also in the Devonian era, the world’s earliest-known forest of giant fern-like
trees was growing. Fossilized stumps, leaf impressions and sea creatures can be
seen today at the Gilboa Museum at the southern end of the Valley.
Fast-forward to the most recent Ice Age (about 20,000 years ago) when milethick glaciers rounded the mountain tops and filled the valley floors for
thousands of years. A glacier is responsible for the distinctive hill known as
Vroman’s Nose. Known to geologists as a drumlin, the glacier slowly scraped up
one side, across the top leaving behind scratches visible today, and sheared off a
sharp cliff on the other side. A series of public hiking trails, (near Marker 28,
see map and marker list on the back page) of different degrees of difficulty, offer
a spectacular view of the Valley from its summit. When the ice melted, the
Schoharie Valley was a giant lake, which ultimately drained leaving behind a
flat, fertile valley floor. Groundwater flowed between the layers of limestone,
dissolving it to create the stunning formations in our caverns.
Native Americans lived in the forests and lush river plains for thousands of
years. You can still experience the quiet majesty of rare, old-growth forests at the
Landis Arboretum in Esperance. Here in
Mohawk territory, keepers of the Eastern door
of the mighty Iroquois confederacy, Mohawk
Iroquois welcomed the first Europeans to
settle in the Schoharie Valley in 1712. Yes,
welcomed, for it is said that while visiting
Queen Anne in England, “King Hendrick” –
as one of the most prominent the Native
American leaders was known – was so moved
by the sight of Palatine German refugee camps
that he told her to send them to live among his
people. The only Europeans actually invited
to America! The Iroquois Indian Museum
highlights the enduring culture of the first
people’s descendants today.
Daily from dawn to dusk
Year round
HOWE CAVERNS
Numbers refer to map locations.
Barn Weddings
Events to 300
Beer, Wine & Lite Fare
Tavern (May - Oct)
See listing #3
1. The Landis Arboretum
The Arboretum includes native and exotic trees
and shrubs, hundreds of acres, miles of trails,
wetlands, ponds, educational programs, labeled
collections. Nationally recognized collection of
oaks of the Northeast. NYS’s most complete
collection of native plants. Part of the NYS
Bluebird Trail. Two ancient forests. Site available
for weddings. Follow signs, 1.5 miles off Route 20.
Open dawn to dusk all year. Free parking and
admission, donations welcomed. 174 Lape Road,
Esperance • 518-875-6935 • landisarboretum.org
2. Esperance Historical Museum
The building which houses the museum was built
in 1878 and served for 90 years as the Esperance
Village School. The Museum features items,
exhibits, and displays illustrating the history of
the Esperance School, the Esperance area, and
the historical past of rural Upstate New York.
Esperance • townofesperance.org
A Unique Country Venue
3. The Olde Tater Barn
“A Unique Country Venue” inside an authentic
rustic barn surrounded by seven acres of manicured
lawns and endless perennial flower gardens. The
perfect setting, service and cuisine for catered
events up to 300 guests. We feature local grown
produce, herbs and spices. Open May-October.
Experience “Classic Country” weddings,
anniversaries, social and business events at their
best. 138 Tater Barn Road, Central Bridge
• 518-868-9933 • theoldetaterbarn.com
4. The Apple Barrel
Country Store & Café
The ultimate country store, jammed packed full
of "wicked neat stuff" for home, garden and you!
Plus our award-winning café is open for lunch or
weekend dinner. Store open daily January-March
10-5; April-December 9-6. Café open daily
11-4 and 4:30-8 Friday/Saturday. 3⁄4 mile south
of I-88 Exit 23. 115 State Route 30A, Schoharie
• 518-295-7179 • applebarrelcountrystore.com
5. Angus Inn Bed & Breakfast
Country charm in an 1835 Greek Revival
in the beautiful Schoharie Valley. Four guest
rooms (2 with private bath, and 2 family suites).
5684 State Route 30, Schoharie • 518-702-5027
• angusinnbedandbreakfast.webs.com
6. Schoharie Valley Farms
Home of The Carrot Barn. A family farm for
all seasons. Growers of a wide variety of vegetables,
small fruits, and greenhouse crops. Gifts, floral
designs, and a bakery featuring our carrot cakes,
soups, and sandwiches. Local dairy, meat, and
maple products. Open daily March 1 through
December 24; 9-6. 5605 State Route 30, Schoharie
• 518-295-7139 • schoharievalleyfarms.com
schoharievalleyfarms.com
7. The Olde Corner Store
Established in 1834, Schoharie County’s oldest
country store. A fascinating blend of olde tyme
friendliness, modern convenience, and just
plain good food. Browse our bulk foods,
spices, snacks, drinks, pizza, wings, subs and
sandwiches, including gluten free products
and dietary supplements. You want it?
We’ll find it! Tuesday-Friday 9 am to 7 pm;
Saturday 7 am to 7 pm. 133 Factory Street
at Route 443, Gallupville • 518-872-1610
• theoldecornerstore@gmail.com (also Facebook)
Food, fashion & fun!
The Apple Barrel Café is the perfect complement to our Country Store!
Our café is a real knockout for lunch and special occasions. Great sandwiches, wraps
and salads plus a terrific selection of New York State beers and wines! That should put
you in the right mood for shopping at the Apple Barrel. See our listing (#4)
Our Seven Dorfs
Iroquois Indian Museum (#41)
The Museum represents the world’s
most comprehensive collection of
modern Iroquois art. Archeology
exhibits focus on the ancestors of the
Iroquois from 10,000 years ago until
European contact. History exhibits
highlight the men’s and women’s
roles in Native American society.
Tuesday-Saturday 10-5
and Sunday 12-4
April-November
Palatine House (#19)
Built by the Palatine Colonists in
1743, this building features medieval,
German-style construction.
Visitors can experience colonial life
and times through guided tours of
the house, grounds and adjacent
cemetery.
Saturday /Sunday 12-4
or by appointment
May-October
The Germans settled in seven villages called “dorfs”, mingling with Dutch
Americans from nearby Schenectady who purchased land from the Indians.
At first, the two groups clashed and there were conflicting claims by the
holders of the original Dutch Rensseleaerwyk land grant. But by the mid 1700s
the Germans and Dutch were living quite peacefully and prosperously on land
that reminded them of their Rhineland origins. The oldest remaining house in
the county, the 1743 Lutheran Parsonage or Palatine House (Marker 63) is in
the village of Schoharie, originally Brunnen Dorf, or “Spring Town”. It is
maintained by the Schoharie Colonial Heritage Association as a “living museum”
where you can learn about spinning, weaving and colonial gardening. At the
Old Stone Fort Museum Complex, originally in Fuchs Dorf (Fox Town), you
can see thousands of artifacts from the colonial period, along with many
fascinating archaeological objects. A restored New World Dutch barn, circa
1780, is symbolic of the good living these hardy settlers were able to wrest from
the fertile soil of the Schoharie Valley. Standing nearby is the partially-restored
Hartmann’s Dorf House, named for Hartmann Windecker. The house was
moved to the museum grounds from its original location in 1977.
The Revolutionary War
When the War for Independence came to the Valley, the people found
themselves on a frontier exposed to raids by Iroquois Indians, who (with the
exception of the Oneida Nation) had allied with the British. During British
General Burgoyne’s 1777 campaign to drive through New York from Canada,
a force of Loyalist Americans and Indians tried to enforce the King’s authority
in the Schohary District, even convincing tavern owner Captain George Mann
of the local militia to “turn his coat.” (In the late 1900s, the George Mann Tory
Tavern was restored to its original splendor, Marker 60.)
However the Loyalists and Indians were ultimately routed by a troop of
Continental dragoons, detached from the American forces at Albany, at Adam
Crysler’s original farm at (Marker 71) This Battle of the Flockey (a corrupted
pronunciation of the German word for wetlands) was the occasion of the U.S.
Army’s first-ever cavalry charge!
The following year, three forts were constructed along the Schoharie River to
provide refuge in the event of future raids. Each fort was built by enclosing an
existing structure within a wooden wall or stockade. Upper Fort was located on
present-day Barber’s Farm (Marker 27). Middle Fort (Marker 41) was in
Weiser’s Dorf (named for leader Conrad Weiser, later renamed Middleburgh
BATTLE OF THE FLOCKEY RE-ENACTMENT
8. Wellington’s Herbs & Spices
Home of Wellington’s Island Tea. Spectacular
herb and flower gardens. Loose teas and tea
accessories, herb and spice products, plus
aroma-therapy products. Tearoom featuring
daily heart-healthy lunches. Art exhibits,
indoor and outdoor space for rent. On-line
inventory. NOFA-Certified Organic farm,
seasonal farmstand and more. April-December:
Wednesday-Saturday 10 am to 4 pm;
Sunday 11:30 am to 4 pm. 649 Rickard Hill
Road, Schoharie • 518-295-7366
• wellingtonsherbsandspices.com
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20
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VILLAGE of SCHOHARIE
9. Old Stone Fort Museum Complex
A 1772 church fortified and attacked
during the American Revolution. Six buildings
house a century-old museum of rural New York
life. Open May through October. 145 Fort Road,
Schoharie • 518-295-7192 • theOldStoneFort.org
10. Schoharie Valley Railroad Museum
•
Certified Organic Farm
•
Beautiful Herb & Flower Gardens
•
Elegant Tearoom
•
Spacious Country Store
ANTIQUES
•
HAND CRAFTS
•
ONE-OF-A-KINDS
BAKED GOODS
•
ART SPACE
SEE OUR LISTING (#8)
12. You’re Worth It Salon
A full-service salon in a relaxing, comfortable
and spacious environment. Our professional
staff will help you create a look just for you.
A Paul Mitchell focus salon carrying a full line
of professional products to help you maintain
that special look. 329 Main Street #1, Schoharie
• 518-295-7700
13. Century 21 Rural Estates
All the pleasures of rural living, minutes from
the Capital District farms, residential, land,
camps, second homes, commercial and more.
Offices in Cobleskill, Duanesburg, and
Schoharie open Monday through Saturday or
by appointment. We have the knowledge and
experience required to effectively negotiate the
best deal for you. Schoharie 518-295-8547;
Cobleskill 518-234-1480; Duanesburg
518-895-2902 • century21ruralestates.com
•
•
...a bit
out of the
ordinary,
#14
11. Generations Antiques & Gifts
A consignment shop accepting “stuff” on a daily
basis, with heavy emphasis on antiques and
collectibles. You’ll find hutches, benches, sets of
chairs, books, jewelry, linens and lace, rugs,
lighting, baskets, trunks, glass and china, and
period and classic clothing and furs. An everchanging inventory makes it a fun place to visit.
Open daily 11 am to 5 pm. 397 Main Street,
Schoharie • 518-231-7241 or 518- 295-6447
• generations-antiques.com
Explore a serene public garden,
free admission. See listing #1
LOCAL ITEMS
Guided tours of original buildings located at the
former S.V.R.R. Yard. Station house, freight/
engine house, weigh station & mill building.
Restored railcars: 1891 combine, D&H caboose,
wooden boxcar & flatcar. Saturday and Sunday
12 to 4 pm Memorial Day through Columbus
Day, by appointment only. Depot Lane, Schoharie
• 518-295-7505 • schany.org
A little
slice of
heaven
SEE OUR
LISTING #11
Antiques & Gifts...
always a treasure hunt!
LOWER (OLD STONE) FORT, ARTIST’S RENDITION
Old Stone Fort
Museum Complex (#9)
The Old Stone Fort Museum
Complex celebrates and preserves the
rich, historic legacy of NewYork's
beautiful Schoharie Valley. Buildings
include an early 1700s home, a 1780s
Dutch barn, an 1830s law office, and
an 1890s one-room schoolhouse as
well as the 1772 stone church that was
fortified and attacked by British forces
in 1780.
In addition to the extensive exhibits,
it is host to a variety of programs,
lectures and special events. For the
dedicated history enthusiast, a
Museum Store overflows with books
of local history, toys and games of the
past and a research library is available
to those who want to explore history
and genealogy more deeply.
Monday-Saturday 10-5
and Sunday 12-5
Mid May-mid October
after the fort). Lower Fort was built around the stone German Reformed
church, known to later generations as the Old Stone Fort.
In October of 1780, a major raid led by Sir John Johnson and the Mohawk
war chief Joseph Brant swept through the valley, which by that time was
supplying huge amounts of grain to Washington’s army. As people sheltered in
the forts, the raiders laid waste to the valley, burning houses, barns and crops.
Middle Fort was besieged for six
hours and might have been
surrendered if not for legendary
rifleman Timothy Murphy. Already
a hero of the Battle of Saratoga
credited with shooting British
General Simon Fraser, Murphy
fired on the British negotiating
JOHNSON RAID RE-ENACTMENT
party (in defiance of orders) thereby
helping to convince Sir John to move on. The raiders then advanced to the
Lower Fort and bombarded it with their single cannon.
The raiders had destroyed 75 houses, 77 barns, three mills and most of
the freshly-harvested grain and livestock. General Washington reported to
Congress that at least 80,000 bushels of grain for public use had been
destroyed. But rather than fleeing to Albany, the people lived inside the
forts all winter and immediately began rebuilding and re-planting. After
the war, homes were rebuilt and the forts were dismantled. Farming again
became the dominant occupation in the Schoharie Valley. The Lower Fort
reverted to a church. The Indians and most of the former Loyalists never
returned: their property having been confiscated, they settled in Canada.
But the Loyalists’ former homeland remains a favorite destination of their
descendants. Coincidentally, Adam Crysler’s new farm in Ontario was the
site of an important battle during the War of 1812!
The Old Stone Fort Museum exhibits many items from those turbulent
days, including muskets, swords, powder horns and even a British cannonball
removed from a roof beam during renovations. Timothy Murphy’s signature
double-barreled rifle can be seen in the Fort, and his
grave is in the Middleburgh Cemetery (Marker 35).
Weekends only
Early May and late October
1780 BRITISH CANNONBALL,
OLD STONE FORT
14. hive
...a bit out of the ordinary. An unusual mix of
antique, modern, industrial, hand-crafted, local,
second-floor art space. Sunday 11 am to 4 pm;
Monday/Wednesday 10 am to 5 pm; Thursday/
Friday 10 am to 6 pm; Saturday 10 am to 4 pm.
Closed Tuesdays. 321 Main Street, Schoharie
• 518-702-5084 • hive321.com
15. Big Dawg’s Dogs
Proudly serving Hofmann’s products. Available
for private parties, customer appreciation days,
corporate events and special occasions.
Main Street, Schoharie (in front of the
County Office Building) • 518-332-2906
• facebook/bigdawgsdogs
16. Magical Printing & Designs
Your one-stop shop for all your printing and
shipping needs and much more! We offer a wide
variety of invitations, business cards, promotional
products, T-shirts, high quality canvas prints,
trophies, jewelry, and novelty gifts. We are
much more than a print shop! 281 Main Street,
Schoharie • 518-872-3188 • magical-printing.com
17. J Lacy Hair Salon
An AVEDA exclusive salon with very convenient
hours to accommodate busy schedules of men,
women and children. Complete services for your
hair, nails and skin. We are your hair color/cut
specialist. Walk in or make an appointment.
277 Main Street, Schoharie • 518-295-8198
• jlacyunisex.com
18. NBT Bank - Schoharie
NBT Bank is an independent community bank
founded in 1856 in Norwich, NY. We are proud
of our heritage of building relationships that help
build dreams. Our services include personal
banking, small business & commercial banking
and trust & investment services. 24 hour ATM
available. 271 Main Street, Schoharie
• 518-295-7788 • nbtbank.com
19. 1743 Palatine House
Experience colonial life through guided tours of
the oldest building in Schoharie County and its
adjacent gardens. Saturday and Sunday 12 to
4 pm Memorial Day through Columbus Day,
or by appointment. Spring Street, Schoharie
• 518-295-7585 or 518-295-7505 • schany.org
20. Wedgewood Inn B&B
Warm hospitality awaits you on your visit to
our stately 1834 historic village home. Enjoy our
renowned candlelight breakfast, relax in spacious
rooms, or stroll through our lovely gardens.
Open year-round. Gift certificates available.
267 Main Street, Schoharie • 518-295-7663
21. Guernsey’s Schoharie Nurseries
Our 125th year. Family-owned and operated
with a friendly and knowledgeable staff. Full
service nursery with delivery and installation
available. Monday-Friday 8 am to 5 pm;
Saturday 8 am to 4 pm; Sunday 10 am to 4 pm.
149 Bridge Street, Schoharie • 518-295-7400
• schoharienurseries.com
22. Terrace Mountain Orchards
50 acres of the finest quality apples you’ll find
grown anywhere. Pick your own or buy already
picked. Visit our Apple Barn where you’ll find a
wide variety of locally grown produce, pumpkins,
cider, donuts, pies and much more. Open
September and October. 158 Apple Blossom Lane,
Schoharie • 518-295-7755 or 518-295-8212
• terracemountainorchard.com
SEE OUR LISTING... #15
Building a County and a Community
Lansing Manor (#34)
A history buff’’s dream come true,
Lansing Manor is filled with authentic
furnishings from the early 19th
century. Many period outbuildings also
on the property. Built in 1819 by John
Lansing, a NY delegate to the Constitutional Convention. Listed in the
National Register of Historic Places.
Daily except Tuesday
May-October
Schoharie Valley
Railroad Museum (#10)
Station House, Freight Shed, Engine
House, Weigh Station, the Old Mill,
and the Creamery Building, restored
1891 passenger car, restored 1917
wooden caboose, period boxcars and
a flat bed car are all on the site.
By appointment only
Saturday /Sunday 12-4
Memorial Day-Columbus Day
After the war, some of the old dorfs were renamed in English, others were
never rebuilt. With the arrival of New Englanders and other immigrants, local
government began to grow in importance and the County of Schoharie was
formed in 1795. In the Stone Fort’s 1830 Jackson Law Office this political
maturation is traced with objects from a succession of county court houses
and jails, including ballot boxes and a 1925 voting machine.
When living in a river valley, occasional flooding is a fact of life. During a
1784 flood, two young boys were rescued from an inundated house by none
other than Timothy Murphy, ever the hero. Roads and bridges were built,
washed away, and rebuilt higher and stronger.
The longest single-span wooden bridge in
the world (Marker 1) was built in Blenheim
in 1855, and survived until Hurricane Irene
struck in 2011. Up to 80% of the homes in
the Valley were affected by this devastating
storm, yet indomitable Schoharie is rebuilding
once again. Efforts are even underway to
rebuild the Blenheim Covered Bridge with original pieces recovered after the flood.
Agriculture has always endured as the most important sector of our economy.
When the Erie Canal opened access to the vast farmland of the Midwest,
Schoharie Valley wheat farmers could no longer compete. Fortunately, another
emerging technology helped them adapt. Improved roads and railroads made
it possible to supply fresh dairy products to the growing cities. So our farmers
switched to dairy and a companion crop, hops. Hops, a perennial, were ideal
for a busy dairyman: set the poles in the spring, and come back in September to
harvest the flowers (dried, pressed, and shipped off to make beer and medicines.)
At one time we were the second largest hop-growing county in the nation.
Maple sugar is another important product of our farms. We even have a
Maple Museum in the town of Jefferson. Today, the movement toward locallygrown, organic, heirloom vegetables and free-range meats is opening exciting
new opportunities for our farms.
Farmstands abound in the Schoharie Valley and the Cobleskill Fairgrounds
is the site of numerous competitions and shows – and of course the County
Sunshine Fair in mid-summer!
23. National Bank of Coxsackie
We pride ourselves on being a reliable hometown
bank that focuses on customer service. We are
committed to providing you with the finest
products and services possible. 4507 State Route 30,
Middleburgh • 518-827-3333 • nbcoxsackie.com
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24
26
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28
See our listing (#22)
SEE OUR LISTING #24
29
VILLAGE of MIDDLEBURGH
24. The Conglomerate
Just like 18 specialty shops under one roof.
Women’s boutique clothing, jewelry, and
accessories, children’s clothing (0-4), gifts and
games, home and tabletop decor, stemware, bath
& body products, candles, greeting cards, fine
chocolates and confections, dried fruits, nuts,
herbs and spices. Always something special!
Open Monday-Saturday. Look for us on
Facebook! 331 Main Street, Middleburgh
• 518-827-6696 • conglomerategifts.com
25. Artisan’s Gallery
The Artisan’s Gallery is a cooperative of artists
representing the very best of what local artists
have to offer: jewelry, photography, paintings,
pottery, textiles, stained glass, woodwork, soaps,
lotions, balms, masks, fragrances, candles, and
more. Ask about our “Feature Artist” option.
Especially, stop to see renown carver Mike Galli’s
Vroman's Gnomes fantasy land. 322 Main
Street, Suite 1, Middleburgh • 518-827-8131
• artisansgallery12122.com
26. Hubie’s Restaurant and Pizzeria
Steaks, seafood, pizza, pasta, panini and burgers.
“Make Hubie’s your dining destination.” Beer
and wine available. Open Tuesday through
Sunday. Visa, MC, Discover. 325 Main Street,
Middleburgh • 518-827-5955
27. Green Wolf Brewing Co.
Schoharie County's farm brewery and taproom.
We have a wide selection of our own craft beer
available on draft and in bottles. Drink. Howl.
Repeat. 315 Main Street, Middleburgh
• 518-496-5383 • greenwolfales.com
28. NBT Bank - Middleburgh
NBT Bank is an independent community bank
founded in 1856 in Norwich, NY. We are proud
of our heritage of building relationships that help
build dreams. Our services include personal
banking, small business & commercial banking
and trust & investment services. 24 hour ATM
available. 299 Main Street, Middleburgh
518-827-4111 • nbtbank.com
See our listing (#25)
A 6-generation family farm.
See our listing (#31) for information,
or visit barbersfarm.com
We’re generating
fun for all ages
FREE ADMISSION • SEE OUR LISTING (#35)
The Civil War,
from beginning to end
Dr. Best House
& Medical Exhibit (#29)
19th century medical office, Civil War
field surgeon’s kit and artifacts, carriages
and sleighs, quilts, period clothing,
paintings, 1920s kitchen, and an exquisite
collection of women’s hats. Truly a
different tour each time you visit!
May-October: Thursday 10-2
July-August: Saturdays 10-2
and by appointment
Esperance Historical
Museum (#2)
Exhibits on G.A.R. Post and Civil
War veterans, baseball and bat manufacturing, folk art, wood carvings,
regional farm implements. Reference
and research material on local history,
agriculture, Civil War and genealogy.
Saturday /Sunday 1-5
Memorial Day-Labor Day
and by appointment
New York sent more soldiers to the war than any other state, North or South,
and the Old Stone Fort was again in military use as an armory for a company
of the NY National Guard. And although the battles of the Civil War ocured
far from Schoharie County, the role our
people played was nonetheless important.
Richmondville’s Lt. George W. Snyder
was one of 85 soldiers who endured Fort
Sumter’s bombardment at the outset of
the War Between the States.
Approximately one in five men in
Schoharie County went to war, and
about one of every five of them did not
return. Among the thousands who served,
a Schoharie newspaperman commanded
a cavalry brigade operating behind enemy
lines in North Carolina. Several infantry
regiments were among those most heavily
Unknown cavalry sergeant, hand-tinted
engaged at Gettysburg, and the 134th
regiment also distinguished itself at Lookout Mountain as part of General
Sherman’s Army of the Tennessee.
A disabled Army corporal from Schoharie
County, stenographer James Tanner, was
called to record the last moments of
President Lincoln’s life across the street
from Ford’s Theatre that fateful night
in 1865. The Fort’s Civil War 150th
Anniversary Exhibit of uniforms,
arms and the personal belongings
of many soldiers give a poignant view
of this period of American history.
James Tanner, 1869
29. Dr. Best House & Medical Exhibit
Majestic Victorian home and country doctor's
office completely furnished with original contents
including a 1920s kitchen with fully stocked
cabinets. Victorian clothing, hats, and gloves as
well as Civil War photos, uniform, and
experienced surgeon’s battlefield kit. Guided
tours May-October, Thursday, 10 am to 2 pm;
July-August, Saturday 10 am to 2 pm or by
appointment; and during community events.
1568 Clauverwie, Middleburgh (next to
Methodist church) • 518-827-5142
30. Vroman’s Nose Nature Preserve
A popular hiking destination and a prominent
geological landmark which stands sentinel over
the Schoharie Valley. Part of the Long Path. Mill
Valley Road • (Cherie Clapper) • 518-827-4386
31. Barber’s Farm
We’re famous for our vegetables, but you
should see our farm! Come visit our farm and
greenhouses, nestled in the heart of the Schoharie
Valley, open every day May-December and
weekends January-April. In the spring you will
find a wide variety of beautiful hanging baskets,
bedding plants and early produce. Summer
brings fresh-picked and pick-your-own vegetables.
In winter our inviting farmstand offers fresh greens
from our high tunnels, storage crops, our own
frozen produce, local artisan cheeses, gifts and so
much more. 3 1⁄2 miles south of Middleburgh on
Route 30 • 518-827-5454 • barbersfarm.com
32. Shaul Farms
Built on a reputation for quality homegrown
produce at reasonable prices, we invite you to our
beautiful pavilion in the Schoharie Valley for an
enjoyable shopping experience. Open 7 days a
week mid-June through November. Route 30,
Middleburgh (5 miles south of the village)
• 518-827-4210 (Roadstand); 518-827-5750 (Office)
33. North Blenheim Covered Bridge
Until destroyed by the 2011 flood, the site of the
longest single-span wooden covered bridge in the
world, built in 1855. Reconstruction work is
now underway. Route 30, North Blenheim
34. Lansing Manor Museum
An elegant early-1800s country estate. Tour
three floors, complete with period furnishings,
including a below-ground kitchen and
dining room restored to their original charm.
Admission free. Open daily except Tuesdays,
May 1-October 31. 1378 State Route 30, North
Blenheim • 800-724-0309 • www.nypa.gov
35. New York Power Authority
Visitors Center
Science comes alive with hands-on exhibits and
demonstrations on energy, electricity and the
environment. School groups and motor coach
tours welcome. Educational wetland and hiking
trails on grounds. Admission free. Daily from
10 am to 5 pm. Call for our calendar of events.
1378 State Route 30, North Blenheim
• 800-724-0309 • www.nypa.gov
36. Aqua-Tec Water Service
Water well drilling, complete pump systems and
service. Geothermal heating and cooling systems.
• 607-588-9413 • waterwellsandpumps.com
Gobbler’s
Knob
FAMILY
FUN PARK
•9-Hole Par 3 Course
•18-Hole Miniature Golf Course
featuring Local Landmarks
•Lighted Driving Range
•NEW Bungee Trampoline
•Snack Bar & Ice Cream Parlor
•Pavilion for Parties & Events
SEE OUR LISTING, #39
WE CAN HELP
YOU IMPROVE
YOUR
ENVIRONMENT
Certified water well
drilling
Geothermal heating
and cooling
Pump systems
Water filtration
What
Life
on a
country
estate
Was Like
200 years
ago
Lansing
Manor
SEE OUR LISTING #34
37. Gilboa Museum
Come see the oldest fossil trees in the world
and the town that vanished in the early 1900s.
Children’s area, farm equipment barn, fossil
shelter and gift shop.12 noon to 4:30 pm
weekends July-August or by appointment
year round. 122 Stryker Road, Gilboa
• 607-588-9413 • gilboafossils.org
waterwellsand pumps.com
SEE OUR LISTING #36
See our listing (#38)
38. A Taste of Europe
If you can’t go to Europe, let us bring Europe to
you! Fine food, elegant surroundings, and friendly
atmosphere in our conveniently located restaurant
serving lunch and dinner. On- and off-premises
catering, Meals-to-Go, fine gifts by local artisans,
gift certificates. Check our website for hours and
special events. 1 mile south from I-88 Exit 22.
3630 State Route 145, Cobleskill
• 518-296-8000 • atasteofeuropeny.com
39. Gobbler’s Knob Family Fun Park
Make it a day of fun for everyone! Get in the
swing on our 9-hole par 3 course, an 18-hole
miniature golf course or our lighted driving
range. Bungee trampoline, snack bar, ice
cream parlor and more. 3793 State Route 145
(just south of I-88 Exit 22), Cobleskill
• 518-296-8008 • gobblersknob.us
40. Kintz Plastic
Established in 1992, KPI Graphics offers quality
screenprinting and embroidery on garments such as
hats, T-shirts, sweats and jackets. Our “Dedicated to
Quality” policy along with our quick turnaround
provides our customers with the best product at an
unbeatable price. Monday-Friday 8 am to 4 pm.
116 Caverns Road, Howes Cave • 518-296-8960
41. Iroquois Indian Museum
The Iroquois Museum building is a work of
art designed in the shape and spirit of the old
longhouses that once graced the valleys of upstate
New York. Innovative exhibitions, family friendly
festivals, an interactive Children’s floor and nature
trails in a 45-acre park celebrate the cultural
traditions, artistic expression, and the rich history
and archaeology of the Iroquois. 324 Caverns
Road, Howes Cave (1.5 miles off Route 7)
• 518-296-8949 • iroquoismuseum.org
Schoharie County
Looking for Something Unexpected? Look
no further! From deep within the magical
shadows of caves, up to the soaring peaks of
jagged cliffs, and everywhere richly historical
in between – let pure enchantment guide your
travels! 1-800-41-VISIT • upstatevacations.com
Schoharie County Farm Bureau
Schoharie County Farm Bureau gives farmers
and non-farmers alike the opportunity to be part
of an organization dedicated to supporting and
enriching agriculture. It provides an opportunity
for individuals interested in the food system, land
issues and rural living to join together and make
their voices heard. We believe that a strong, viable
agricultural industry is beneficial not only to our
economy, but also to our local communities and
our consumers. nyfb.org
Moving Forward
After the Civil War, Americans enjoyed the products of the Industrial Revolution
at home and on the farm. Railroads entered the scene, and local entrepreneurs
connected Middleburgh and Schoharie to the D&H main line in Central
Bridge, where young George Westinghouse – inventor of the air brake for trains
in 1869, among other things – had grown up (Marker 57). The Schoharie RR
portion of the Middleburgh & Schoharie Railroads was the shortest standardgauge railroad in the world, but it carried the farm produce out and manufactured goods into the heart of the Valley. The original combination freight and
passenger car built in Troy, NY, is undergoing post-flood restoration at the
Schoharie Valley Railroad Museum in the village of Schoharie.
Dog, sheep and horse-powered treadmills powered farm machinery that
increased productivity. Yes, even the family dog had a job on the farm, powering
the washing machine or butter churn! The treadmills were superseded by steam,
then by gasoline engines at the turn of the 20th century long before electricity
came to rural America. In 1889, the Old Stone Fort was opened as a museum,
and the second floor exhibits have changed little over the years. As a “Cabinet
of Curiosities” it is a museum of a museum, reflecting the eclectic collecting and
exhibit methods of the late Victorian era.
The Middleburgh Telephone Company’s
founding in 1897 heralded the accelerating pace
of change in the 20th century. In the Badgley
Museum Annex of the Stone Fort
museum complex, Schoharie’s first
automobile, a 1903 Rambler, sits
next to the blacksmith’s forge
as a portent of things to come.
1903 was also the occasion of a record
breaking flood. Another washed out several more
bridges in the 1930s but they were quickly replaced – even though it was
during the Great Depression. Resilience.
The Schoharie Valley certainly has seen its share of conflict and catastrophe.
But through it all, our people have found the strength to rebuild and start anew.
Enjoy your stay in the picture-perfect Schoharie Valley.
Schoharie County Quilt Barn Trail
Meandering through Schoharie County, the
Quilt Barn Trail forms connecting links to people,
places, farms, businesses, points of interest and
events. More than 40 hand-painted quilt blocks
on buildings and walls throughout Schoharie
County. quiltbarntrail.com
Route 20 Scenic Byway
Make the journey as much fun as the destination!
Follow the Route 20 Scenic Byway for 108 miles
of history, beauty and bounty from Duanesburg
in the east to LaFayette in the west. Ask any
participating Schoharie Valley Association
members for a Route 20 Scenic Byway Travel
Guide and Map. 518-817-3770 • nyroute20.com
1936 FLOOD OF THE SCHOHARIE CREEK AT MIDDLEBURGH
Photo courtesy of the Middleburgh Library History Room
Learn more about the Schoharie Valley
The Mildred Vrooman Easter Egg Collection Joseph & Berna Heyman
The definitive volume on this fanciful collection of more than 5,000 eggs, each
hand-painted by Mildred Vrooman and her friend, Elizabeth Warner.
The Schoharie Mohawks John P. Ferguson
The story of a Native American community in the 1700’s that dared to dream
of brotherhood with their Dutch, German, and English neighbors but awoke
to the twin nightmares of dispossession and Revolution.
The Schoharie Valley John P.D. Wilkinson
Through vintage photographic and postcard images, this book celebrates
the quaint communities of the Schoharie Valley that have thrived and
survived for generations.
Our thanks to Carle Kopecky, Director of the Old Stone Fort Museum,
for his work in researching and preparing the narrative for this brochure.
Our thanks to the Old Stone Fort Museum for providing many of the
historical photos used in this brochure.
THESE BOOKS ARE AVAILABLE
AT LOCATIONS THROUGHOUT
THE SCHOHARIE VALLEY
Hike a hillside or shed your shoes. Share the serene
scenery and sneak another kiss. Visit Schoharie County,
where the great outdoors and wide-open spaces draw
you closer together. Escape the day-to-day and discover
something new.
Landis Arboretum, Esperance, NY
Visit www.upstatevacations.com
or call 1-800-41-VISIT.
The Timothy Murphy Trail
Designated by an Act of Legislature, the Timothy
Murphy Trail encompasses all of Route 30 as it traverses
Schoharie County. Numerous historical markers
commemorate events from the pre-colonial era through
the early 20th century. These markers are shown on the
map at the right (historical markers #26 and #35
pertain to Timothy Murphy).
2
3
The Timothy Murphy Trail runs through the Schoharie
Valley, with no significant hills along most of its course.
This – along with its wide shoulders and frequent
resting areas – makes it ideal for cycling enthusiasts who
wish to take a ride through history. Numerous other
scenic drives spur off from the Timothy Murphy Trail,
and we suggest you allow enough time to enjoy all that
our beautiful area has to offer.
7
4
5
41
6
40
39
9-21
SEE SCHOHARIE
VILLAGE MAP
38
22
Schoharie Valley Roadside Historical Markers
#
MARKER HEADING
1
2
Blenheim Bridge
36 Hartman’s Dorf
Indian Trail Westkill
37 Here the First Indian
to Delaware
38 Hon. Jonathan
Manor House
Danforth Home
Site of Stone Store
39 On This Site Dwelt
Burial Place Hon.
Capt. George Rechtmyer
John M. Brown
40 Site of Indian Council
Rock House
41 Site of Middle Fort
Site of Carlisle Grove
42 Site of 1st Reformed Church
Seminary
43 Weiser’s Dorf
France’s Corners
57 Birthplace of
Town of Cobleskill
George Westinghouse
Richtmyer Tavern
58 Civil War Nurse
Stone Bridge
59 First Court House
Site of Indian Stone Heap 60 George Mann Tory Tavern
Kniskern Dorf
61 Gerlach Dorf
Methodist Episcopal Church 62 Jacob Snyder House
Site of Encampment
63 Oldest Building
Site of Schoharie Junction 64 Schoharie
Sloansville
65 Site of Block House
The Presbyterian
66 Site of First Ever Open Air
(Old Stone) Church
Talking Motion Picture
Bouck’s Island
67 Site of First School
Here Col. John Harper
68 Site of Home of
Indian Trail – Keyser Kill
Johannes Ball
to Catskill
69 Site of Major Eckerson’s Mill
Indian Trail – War Route
70 Site of Simeon Laraway Mill
of Revolution
71 Stone Church Parsonage
Indian Village
72 Swart’s Tavern
Smoke Generator
73 Tavern
Site of Home of
74 Throop’s Drug Store
Timothy Murphy
91 Becker Stone House
Site of Upper Valley Fort
List of historical markers researched &
Vroman’s Land
compiled by William J. Bellinger, Jr.
Gilboa Settlement
3
4
5
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
35
Burial Place of
Timothy Murphy
1
23
24-29
SEE MIDDLEBURGH
VILLAGE MAP
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
8