HAZCOMM/Environmental Safety Awareness
Transcription
HAZCOMM/Environmental Safety Awareness
MCCS MCAGCC, 29 Palms, California The Marine Corps Community Services Hazard Communication Program document review and handout is part of protecting employees from known hazardous material risk. Chemical Exposure Chemical Control Must comply with Hazard Communication Standard - 29 CFR 1910.1200 OSHA – Occupational Safety and Health Administration 3a Written program must include: a list of hazardous chemicals present in the workplace MSDS ( Material Safety Data Sheets) labeling system information 3b Written program must include: employee training information information regarding non-routine hazards methods of informing employers of other workers (contractors) 3c Written program does not have to be accessible to every work area and every work shift Written program is available to workers upon request (All Supervisors will be provided the program with Standard Operating Procedures from the Safety Officer.) 3d Workers must know how to obtain, and the location of: the written Hazcom program lists of hazardous chemicals MSDS 4a Work practices Engineering controls Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) 5a Primary tool for getting detailed chemical information Must be readily available 6a Chemical identity Physical and chemical characteristics Physical and health Primary routes of entry hazards 6b PEL (Permissible Exposure Limit, TLV (Total Liquid Volatility), other exposure limits Whether it is a carcinogen Precautions for safe handling/use Recommended engineering controls 6c Emergency Date first aid procedures of preparation Name, address, phone number of manufacturer, importer, responsible party 6d MSDSs may contain recommendations from ANSI (American National Standard Institute) 6e MSDS also provide information regarding: signs and symptoms of exposure personal protective equipment spill and leak clean-up labeling information 6f MSDS must be available to downstream employers from: chemical manufacturers importers distributors 7a Labels warn of potential dangers Labels are not intended to be the sole source of information 7a Labels serve as an immediate warning Labels must be keyed to MSDS 7b Labels must contain: the identity of the hazardous chemical appropriate hazard warnings the name, address of the chemical manufacturer, importer, other responsible party 7c Ensure that labels do not come off, become smudged or unreadable For hard-to-label containers, use: signs or placards process sheets, or batch tickets 7d Be able to quickly identify the general hazard of any material: NFPA (National Fire Protection Association)system identifies: Health hazards Flammability hazards Reactivity hazards Special hazards 7e Be able to quickly identify the general hazard of any material: HMIS (Hazardous Material Information Sheet) system identifies Health hazards Flammability hazards Physical hazards 7f Know what chemicals you work with and their hazards Know the contents of pipes, cans and all containers 8a Fire and extinguisher operation A , B, C, is the key Fire triangle To understand how fire extinguishers work, you need to understand a little about fire. Fire is a very rapid chemical reaction between oxygen and a combustible material, which results in the release of heat, light, flames, and smoke. For fire to exist, the following four elements must be present at the same time: Enough oxygen to sustain combustion, Enough heat to raise the material to its ignition temperature, Some sort of fuel or combustible material, and The chemical reaction that is fire. Fire Extinguishers All portable fire extinguishers must be approved by a nationally recognized testing laboratory A, B, C Fire Extinguishers and how they work The letters (A, B, and C) represent the type(s) of fire for which the extinguisher has been approved. The number in front of the A rating indicates how much water the extinguisher is equal to and represents 1.25 gallons of water for every unit of one. For example, a 4-A rated extinguisher would be equal to five (4 x 1.25) gallons of water. The number in front of the B rating represents the area in square feet of a class B fire that a non-expert user should be able to extinguish. Using the above example, a non-expert user should be able to put out a flammable liquid fire that is as large as 10 square feet. UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS MARINE CORPS COMMUNITY SERVICES Certificate of Training This is to certify that ___________________ HAS SATISFACTORILY COMPLETED Hazard Communication MCAGCC, 29 Palms, CA _____________ Date Employee ID #