Human Growth Development Curriculum Grade 7

Transcription

Human Growth Development Curriculum Grade 7
Kev Loj Hlob thiab Kev Txhim Kho ntawm
Tib Neeg
Qeb Kawm Xya
Lub Tsev Ua Haujlwm Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv
06/19/2015
Hoob Tsib Kev Ntawv Tus Qauv Npaj Ua
Cov Lus Taw Qhia/Kev Piv Txwv Txog Ncauj Lus
Kev Kho/Kev Pauv Hloov Yav Xav Tau Tshwj Xeeb
Cov Zaj Lus Qhia
Cov Lus Taw Qhia Txog Kev Ntsuam Xyuas
Phab Ntawv 1
Phab ntawv thib 2 – 3
Phab ntawv thib 4 – 9
Phab ntawm 10 - 182
Page 183
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Lub Tsev Ua Haujlwm Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv Txog Kev Loj Hlob & Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib
Neeg
Qib Kawm 7 Cov Zaj Lus Kawm
COV NTSIAB TSEEM CEEB
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Zaj lus qhia 1- Kev Saib Xyuas Dua Txog Kev Loj Hlob
Zaj lus qhia 2- Ib Tug Hlub lossis Ib Tug Phooj Ywg
Zaj lus qhia 3- Kev Sib Txuas Lus, Kev Lees thiab Kev Sib Hais Kom Haum
Zaj lus qhia 4- Txheej Txheem Kev Txiav Txim Siab
Zaj lus qhia 5- Yam Xav Tau thiab Yam Txwv
Zaj lus qhia 6- Caiv Tsis Txhob Sib Deev
Zaj lus qhia 7- Kev Ceebtoom Pom Txog Cov Qauv
Zaj lus qhia 8- Kev Ua Phem Rau Kev Sib Deev
Zaj lus qhia 9- Nrhiav Kev Pab (Ceev tseg chav khoos phis tawj)
Zaj lus qhia 10- Kev Tiv Thaiv Muaj Menyuam
Zaj lus qhia 11- Kev Sib Hais Kom Haum Txog Kev Txo Tej Yam Tsis Zoo Los
Ntawm Kev Sib Deev
 Zaj lus qhia 12- Kev Sib Deev thiab kev thab plaub hauv xovxwm Cyber
 Zaj lus qhia 13- Hom Npav STIs
 Zaj lus qhia 14- Lub Haus Paus Hais Txog Kabmob HIV/AIDS (tej zaum yuav
siv sijhawm ob hnub)
Cov ntaub ntawv kawm uas yuav tuaj yeem raug hloov los ntawm kev ua tiav hom
qauv qhia ntawv uas muaj nyob nram qab no:
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv
Kev Ua Kom Muaj Kev
Xaiv Uas Zoo Siab
Kev Paub Fab Ua Neej
Nyob
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Cov ntaub ntawv kawm ntawm MPS HGD uas tsis
tas yuav qhia kom duav txog thaum hom qauv qhia
ntawv ib qho twg raug muab qhia
3, 4, 5, 6, 11, 13, 14
3, 4
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Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Lub Tsev Ua Haujlwm Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv
COV LUS QHIA HAIS TXOG KEV UA TIAV KEV NTSUAM XYUAS
 Thov siv daim ntawv txheeb xyuas nrhiav daim
ntawv; muab luam rau koj tus kheej ntxiv
 Txhua txhua theem qib kawm ntawm hom kawm HGD yuav muaj
kev ntsuam xyuas ua ntej thiab tom qab thiab muaj li ob qho kev
ntsuam xyuas/cov kev xeem ntawv ntxiv uas yuav raug siv
txhawm rau cov kev ntsuam xyuas fab qauv lossis kev piav luv
luv.
 Daim Foos Soj Xyuas Kev Ntsuam Xyuas yuav tsum raug xa tuaj rau koj
thawj xib fwb hauv tsev kawm ntawv.
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PR= TXAWJ TXAUS
(PROFICIENT): Tub
ntxhais kawm ua tau txoj
haujlwm no yam ntseeg siab
hlo thiab raug raws nraim
thiab tau raws li tus qauv cai.
BA= NRUAB NRAB
(BASIC): Tub ntxhais kawm
tab tom txhim kho hauv qhov
kev paub lossis tus cwj pwm
no; txawm li cas los xij lawv
ua tau qis dua tus qauv cai
MI= QIS HEEV
(MINIMAL): Tub ntxhais
kawm tab tom pib txhim kho
hauv qhov kev paub lossis tus
cwj pwm no; txawm li cas los
xij lawv ua tau qis tshaj tus
qauv cai ntau heev.
# tub ntxhais kawm ___________.
Kev Ntsuam
Xyuas/Kev Xeem
Ntawv 1
Kev Ntsuam
Xyuas/Kev Xeem
Ntawv 2
Tus Xibfwb Lub Npe:__________________
Kev Ntsuam Xyuas
Tom Qab
Tsev kawm ntawv lub npe:_______________
Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Ua
Ntej
Qib Kawm Xya HGD
AD= TSHAJ LIJ HEEV
LAWM (ADVANCED):
Tub ntxhais kawm ua tau txoj
haujlwm no nyob rau theem
tshaj li heev lawm thiab siab
tshaj tus qauv cai lawm.
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Cov Lus Qhia Qeb Kawm 7 rau Cov Kev Pab thiab Kev Hloov Kho
Nws yog peb li feem xyuam haujlwm tam li cov kws qhia ntawv txhawm rau kom paub meej tias cov tub
ntxhais kawm muaj tej hau kev nkag txog hom qauv qhia ntawv lossis tej xov xwm uas peb qhia zoo ib
yam nkaus li txoj kev rau nthuav qhia lawv tej kev nkag siab. Nws yog ib qho tseem
ceeb kom paub tias qhov no tej zaum yuav ntsia zoo li sib txawv rau qee cov tub ntxhais kawm.
Kev kho kom haum rau cov me nyuam kawm ntawv muaj kev tsis taus yuav muaj xws li, tiam
sis tsis tag rau:
Cov Lus Taw Qhia: Kev kho kom haum yog rau cov lus qhia ntxiv thiab yuav plam kev kho kom
haum rau cov khoom mus kuaj. (Piv txwv: Kev siv hom lus piav tes hauv cov lus taw qhia, kev piav
qhia lossis piav ntxiv txog cov lus taw qhia, thiab lwm yam.)
Cov Ntsiab Lus Nthuav Qhia: Cov khoom siv kom muaj kev yooj yim yuav tso cai muab kev ntsuam
xyuas hauv tus qauv lossis hom kev nkag uas sib txawv rau tub ntxhais kawm qhov ntawd tej zaum
yuav yog fab kev hnov lus, multi-sensory, tactile, lossis fab pom kev. (Piv txwv: Tus ntawv loj loj, cuab
yeej kaw lus, Braille, thiab lwm lwm yam).
Lo lus teb: Cov khoom siv kom muaj kev yooj yim yuav cia tub ntxhais kawm los teb txhua txhua item
hauv kev xeem ntawv lossis teeb tsa qhov haujlwm uas siv ib lub cuab yeej kev pab. (Piv txwv li: Tub
ntxhais kawm yuav hais lus teb rau tus neeg sau ntawv tus uas ua cov ntaub ntawv txog tub ntxhais
kawm tej lus teb, kev siv ib qho graphic organizer, thiab lwm lwm yam.)
Kev Teeb Tsa: Cov khoom siv kom muaj kev yooj yim yuav tso cai rau tub ntxhais kawm los muaj ib
qho kev ntsuam xyuas hauv thaj chaw lossis ib ncig chaw uas sib txawv uas tsis yog nws lub chav
kawm. (Piv txwv li: Xeem ntawv ib leeg zuj zus, tub ntxhais kawm sawv lossis ncig mus rau ub rau no
thaum xeem ntawv, thiab lwm lwm yam).
Sij Hawm/Kev Teem Caij: Kev kho kom haum kom tau kom txog rau lub sij hawm kom tiav ib qho kev
soj ntsuam los sis hloov txoj kev lub sij hawm muaj quas. (Piv txwv li xyuas kom muaj sij hawm xeem
ntawv nyob rau ntau hnub ntxiv, thiab lwm lwm yam.)
Cheeb Tsam Uas Txhawj
Xeeb
Kev Nyeem/Kev Sau NtawvTus tub ntxhais kawm uas
tseem muaj kev nyuaj fab kev
nyeem tej ntawv qhia, tej ntsiab
lus thiab/lossis fab kev ua kom
tiav ib qho dej num.
Cov hau kev tham txog cov kev xav tau ntawd uas ntxim li yuav ua tau.
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Kev Txhim Kho Tes Taw - Tub
ntxhais kawm uas tab tom muaj
kev nyuaj fab tuav daim ntawv,
rab txiab lossis kev sau ntawv
ntsig txog cov khoom siv thaum
muaj txoj haujlwm tseev kom
kos duab, sau ntawv lossis kho
daim ntawv.
Hom Lus/Kev Sib Txuas Lus Tus tub ntxhais kawm ua muaj
kev nyuaj fab lo lus hais
thiab/lossis piav nws tej kev
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Muab Ib Tus Cwj Mem Sau nrog cov lus qhia npaj sau thiab
cov kab lus rau ntawm nplooj ntawv; kuj tuaj yeem siv sau cov
ntsiab lus.
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Muab ib daim iav tso nyeem ntawv xim los pab ua kom pom
tseeb, hais tau zoo, thiab to taub tag nrho.
Rub (upload) tag nrho txhua cov ntawv uas yuav raug nyeem rau tus
neeg nyeem ntawv
Tsim ua/muab ib lub box lus (word box) ntos raws li qee yam ub no
lossis cov lus tseem ceeb uas tau hais tseg nyob rau thaum cov kev
sib sab laj; yuav tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov tub ntxhais
kawm uas paub lus tsawg thiab sau ntawv tsis tau zoo luaj twg.
**Siv rau ntau yam kev pab ib Premier (saib daim
ntawv sau mus siv Premier nrog cov ntaub ntawv HGD rau cov lus
qhiantxiv thiab cov lus txhawb
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Muab tus cwj mem qhuav uas tuav yooj yim
(pencil grips).
 Daim ntawv uas muaj txoj kab hom tshwj xeeb
 Siv daim laminated tag board
 Rab txiab uas kho tau.
 Tso cai rau siv ntiv tes kos duab hauv lub tablet
Muab tus menyuam kawm ntawv uas muaj kev qhia kom muaj kev
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xav tawm tuaj.
sib txuas lus txhawb zog
**Tiv tauj nrog kws kho mob
 Tej zaum kuj yuav tseev kom muaj lub cuab yeej xa suab lus txhawm
fab kev qhia xyaum hais
rau pab hauv kev sib txuas lus
lus/hom lus uas ntsig txog xov
xwm ntau ntxiv hais txog cheeb
tsam kev xav tau no
**Nco Tseg: Nov yog tag nrho cov cuab yeej txhawb kev kawm uas yuav siv rau txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm. Yog
hais tias ib tug tub ntxhais kawm uas xiam oob qhab xav tau ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej, ces nws yuav phim nrog
kev pab fab technology (assistive technology). Tiv tauj pawg neeg ua haujlwm Kev Pab Fab Technology hauv tus
email ntawm atteam@milwaukee.k12.wi.us yog hais tias koj xav tau xov xwm ntau ntxiv lossis muaj lus nug ntsig
txog tub ntxhais kawm tej kev xav tau uas ntxim li yuav muaj tau hais txog kev pab fab technology.
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Page 5
Kev Siv cov Cuab Yeej Premier kom Nkag Tau Mus rau Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv Txog Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Nthuav Dav ntawm Tib Neeg Ntau Ntxiv
TAG NRHO TXHUA tus tub ntxhais kawm thiab tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv MPS tau nkag DAWB rau
Premier Literacy hauv cov koos-pis-tawj hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv THIAB tom tub ntxhais kawm ntawv
li vaj tse tib si. Premier yog ib co software program uas muab cuab yeej siv kom nkag mus tau ntau ntxiv
rau cov tub ntxhais kawm tus uas nyiam ntxeem rov fab kev nyeem ntawv, sau ntawv, thiab kawm txog
cov dej num uas tau tshaj qhia nyob hauv lawv tej hom qauv qhia ntawv.
Hom qauv qhia ntawv ntawm HGD muaj ntau yam lesson uas Premier tuaj yeem pab qee cov tub
ntxhais kawm tshem qhov daig, tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws cov tub ntxhais kawm uas muaj kev xav tau uas
tshwj xeeb, tej zaum yuav tsum tau kev nkag mus txog txhua nrho cov ntsiab lus hauv hom qauv qhia
ntawv. Premier kuj tseem muaj cuab yeej siv uas tub ntxhais kawm muaj peev xwm siv los nthuav qhia
txog lawv tej kev txawj ntse.
Txhawm rau kom tau nkag ua ntej hauv chav kawml khoos phis tawj hauv tsev kawm, kuaj xyuas Daim
Ntawv Tshaj Xov Mus Kawm Ua Ntej (Premier Informational Flyer) , qhov uas yuav nthuav qhia qhia ib
kauj ruam zuj zus. Yog tias tus tub ntxhais kawm xav tau qhov kev kawm (program) rau lawv lub khoos
phis tawj hauv tsev, muab rau lawv nrog Daim Ntawv Tshaj Xov Kev Kawm Hauv Tsev (Premier At-Home
Flyer). Thaum hlo ob daim ntawv teev tseg, rau qhov kev qhia paub thiab txhawb hauv qhov kev kawm
txog thiab siv qhov kev kawm no rau cov tub ntxhais kawm, tiv toj Pawg Pabcuam Thev Naus Laus Zis
ntawm atteam@milwaukee.k12.wi.us.
Cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb uas tej zaum koj yuav xaiv los siv kom nkag tau ntau ntxiv hais txog cov tub
ntxhais kawm uas nyiam ntxheem rov fab kev nkag siab nyeem ntawv, ntsia ntsoov mus ntxiv, feem
txuam kev sau ntawv, lossis kev muab tau lo lus hauv qee cov HGD lession xam muaj li nram qab no
nrog:
 Launch Pad (siv tau nrog cov chaw hauv internet)
 Talking Word Processor (siv tau nrog cov ntaub ntawv uas yog hom Word)
 PDF Equalizer (siv tau nrog cov ntaub ntawv hom PDF)
 Worksheet Wizard (siv tau nrog txhua qhov daim ntaub ntawv uas raug scanned nkag
cia hauv lub koos-pis-tawj)
Cov cuab yeej no muaj cov features uas muaj kev nyeem kab lus ua lub suab nrov nrov, kev xaiv zas
(highlight) thiab kev soj raws kab lus thaum nws raug nyeem tawm nrov nrov, phau dictionary ua suab
hais lus, tej cuab yeej uas tau siv sau lub ntsiab lus hais txog cov ntaub ntawv uas yog li ib phab lossis
ntau phab ntawv, thiab ib qho feem txuam ntawm kev twv lo lus.
Nyob rau cov phab ntawv uas txuas ntxiv ntawd, kev piav qhia hais ntsees txog ib qho cuab yeej siv twg
thiab hauv kev siv nws uas raug muab rau lawm.
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Page 6
Kev Tso Cai ntawm Koog Zos (District) - Premier Literacy
Premier Literacy li Phiajxwm Tom Tsev Kawm Ntawv yuav muab cov kev daws teeb
meem kev nyeem, feem txuam thiab kev kawm paub rau cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob
hauv tag nrho txhua lub koos-pis-tawj hauv cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv Tsoom Fwv hauv
Milwaukee. Yog hais tias koj tau siv Suite no nyob rau yav tag los lawm, es koj paub
txog cov txiaj ntsig zoo uas nws tau tsim ua rau
ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm.
Thaum Premier Literacy raug rub nkag (load) hauv nej cov koos-pis-tawj lawm, nej yuav muaj 2 txoj
hau kev nkag mus rau toolbars uas sib txawv, ib qho yog internet toolbar thiab ib qho yog desktop
toolbar.
Internet toolbar yuav pom tshwm nyob rau txhua zaus uas koj qhia Internet Explorer. Cov features
ntawm toolbar no yuav xam muaj:
 Talking Pointer - nias ib zaug rau tus duab Talking Pointer ces nws yuav nyeem yam uas koj
taw koj tus khaws-xawj (cursor) rau
 Talking Dictionary - xaiv zas (highlight) ib lo lus, nias ib zaug rau ntawm dictionary ces qhov
ntsiab lus yuav raug nyeem rau koj
 Text-To-MP3 (Kab Lus Mus Ua MP3)
Qhov Suite no kuj tseem xam muaj ib qho toolbar uas teeb tsa (install) nyob hauv koj li desktop. Ob
peb qho features hauv tus toolbar no xam muaj:
 Talking Word Processor (Cuab Yeej Tham Ua Lo Lus)
 Word Prediction (Kev Twv Lus)
 Text to Audio (Kab Lus hais ua Lub Suab)
 Universal Reader (Cuab Yeej Nyeem Ntawv Raws Siab)
 Talking Dictionary
 Talking Calculator (Cuab Yeej Xam Lej Uas Tham Ua Lo Lus)
Each of these programs offers a video tuTxhua qhov haujlwm no muaj vis dis aus qhia thiab pab
qhia hauv online ntawm www.readingmadeeasy.com .
Txhawm rau thov tej software no, ces hu rau pawg pab Fab Kws (Tech support) ntawm 438-3400
thiab thov kom muab Premier nkag rau nej cov koos-pis-tawj.
Yog hais tias koj muaj lus nug ces tsis txhob txaj muag sau email tuaj rau
atteam@milwaukee.k12.wi.us.
Koj Pawg Neeg Ua Haujlwm Pab fab Techology ntawm MPS (MPS Assistive Technology Team)
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Yuav ua licas thiaj li rub tau Premier Literacy
nkag hauv koj cov koos-pis-tawj ntawm MPS
Hu rau MPS Technology Support ntawm 414 438-3400
 Koj yuav tsum tau qhia rau lawv txog lub npe koos-pis-tawj lub uas
koj xav rub Premier nkag.
 Koj tuaj yeem tshawb pom lub npe/tus naj npawb no hauv 2 qho
chaw:
1. Hauv phab ntaus npe nkag (log in screen):
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Page 8
Txog Rau - Cov Niam Cov Txiv thiab Cov Tub Ntxhais Kawm
Peb xav qhia qee yam xov xwm uas zoo tshaj plaws rau koj hais txog peb tus vev xaib Premier
AT Home (Premier TOM Tsev) ntawm MPS qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem daus-lauj
(download) tau cov cuab yeej kev nyeem ntawv, kev sau ntawv thiab kev kawm ntawv uas
muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws los siv hauv koj cov koos-pis-tawj tom tsev. Qhov kev pab
txhawb no raug pab nyiaj los ntawm MPS koom nrog rau Premier Literacy.
Premier AT Home (Premier TOM Tsev) yuav muab ntau cov cuab
yeej siv. Tom qab rub cov ntaub ntawv Premier tag (cov lus qhia nyob
phab nrab qaum) koj yuav pom lub icon no rau ntawm koj lub koos pij
tawj. Nias rau ntawm Premier Tools icon thiab koj yuav pom cov twj siv
(toolbar) no.
**Muaj cov vis dis qaus qhia nyob rau ntawm www.readingmadeeasy.com rau txhua lub twj siv Premier
Peb zoo siab uas muaj peev xwm muab cov cuab yeej no rau siv hauv koj li koos-pis-tawj tom tsev.
Ua raws li cov lus qhia nyob sab nraum phab ntawv no txhawm rau pib siv cov cuab yeej hnub no!
Yog hais tias koj muaj lus nug ces tsis txhob txaj muag sau email tuaj rau atteam@milwaukee.k12.wi.us.
Koj Pawg Neeg Ua Haujlwm Pab fab Techology ntawm MPS (MPS Assistive Technology Team)
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Page 9
COV LUS QHIA TXOG LOGIN/DOWNLOAD
Premier Nyob TOM Tsev tsuas yog cov tswv xws li cov menyuam kawm ntawv, cov
niam txiv thiab/lossis cov neeg lis haujlwm ntawm MPS thiaj teeb tau cov koos pij tawj xwb.
Yog xav tau kev pab qhia siv tiv toj Thawj Tus Kws Pabcuam Thev Naus Laus Zis ntawm 815 9277390 Email CRS@readingmadeeasy.com lossis atteam@milwaukee.k12.wi.us
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Page 10
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 1
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Tshuaj Xyuas Kev Tsim Noob Neej”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Cov Qauv Cai Kev Kawm Paub Txog Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo hauv Teb Chaws
Tsom Ntsia Thib Ib
Tus Qauv Cai 1 – Cov Tswv Yim Uas Tseem Ceeb
Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav nkag siab txog cov tswv yim uas ntsig txog kev txhawb nqa kev noj qab nyob
zoo thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob txhawm rau txhawb nqa kev noj qab nyob zoo.
Yam Uas Koj Yuav Tsum Tau Paub- cov hom phiaj ntawm zaj lus qhia:
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Kev tawm suab, sau tus ntawv, thiab piav qhia lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv (ua raug
75%) ntawm 45 qhov ntsiab lus hauv kev txhais lus Kab Ke Tsim Noob Neej Nplooj Daim
Ntawv Lees Paub 3.
Piav qhia tias qhov loj me thiab zoo tsis sib xws ntawm paum thiab qau yog qhov ib txwm muaj
los.
Cov Khoom:
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28 Daim Npav Game Kab Ke Kev Tsim Noob Neej (ib pawg toj ib chav kawm … uas yog: luam ib sab
ntawm txhua nplooj, txiav ua plaub daim, uas muaj ib los lus nug nyob ntawm ib “daim npav.”)
Lub projector tsom siab txij taub hau
Lub thawv ntim khau lossis lub hwj kas fes
Kab Ke Kev Tsim Noob Neej Daim Ntawv Lees Paub
Cov Haujlwm Coj Los Ua Tom Tsev Ntawm Yim Neeg: Kab Ke Kev Tsim Noob Neej
Daim Ntawv Haujlwm Kab Ke Tsim Noob Neej (2 daim toj ib tus tub ntxhais kawm)
Cov Txheej Txheem:
1. Kuaj xyuas cov kab ke muaj menyuam
Qeb kawm thib 6th thiab 8th muaj qhov “Tsuas Yog Daim Ntawv” cov lus qhia zaj lus kawm. Yog koj xav
tias cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas, siv cov kab ntawv zaj lus kawm thiab cov txheej
txheem kom kuaj xyuas. Ua ke nrog kev kuaj xyuas lub cev, kom ntseeg tias tau piav qhia cov no ua rau
muaj menyuam tau li cas. Nco ntsoov piav qhia txhua kauj ruam ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws.
2. Ua Cov Game Kab Ke Kev Muaj Menyuam.
a. Pib nrog kev nug txog txhua tus qhov nco tus txog cov cai hauv chav kawm thiab mob siab rau hwm lwm
tus li kev txiav txim.
b. Tso cov Npav Game Kab Ke Kev Muaj Menyuam rau ntawm lob thawv khau lossis lub hwj kas fes.
c. Kom cov tub ntxhais kawm ua tej khub thiab muab ib co ntawv seem rau txhua khub.
d. Ib tus tub ntxhais kawm kos ib daim npav game thiab muab rau koj.
e. Koj nyeem lo lus nug nrov thiab muab sijhawm rau txhua pawg li ib nrab feeb kom sab laj nrog lwm tus,
thiab/lossis saib ntawm lawv daim ntawv ntsiab pov thawj, thiab sau lo lus teb rau daim ntawv seem. Tom
qab ntawd, txhua pab pawg tsa lawv cov lus teb, sai li sai tau uas lawv tuaj yeem ua.
f. Suav nrog koj lossis tus tub ntxhais kawm uas kos lo lus nug nyeem lo lus teb thiab piav qhia kom nrod.
g. Txhua pab pawg uas muaj lo lus teb raug tau ib qhab nia.
h. Tus tub ntxhais kawm thib ob kos rau daim npav game rov ua raws li cov kauj ruam d-g, kom txog
thaum ua tiav 28 daim npav.
Cov haujlwm mus ua tom tsev:
• Cov Haujlwm Coj Los Ua Tom Tsev Ntawm Yim Neeg: Kab Ke Kev Muaj Menyuam
Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum nqa ob daim ntawv luam mus ua tom tsev Daim Ntawv Haujlwm Kab Ke Kev
Muaj Menyuam kom ua tiav Yim Neeg Cov Haujlwm Ua Tom Tsev.
• Ua tiav Daim Ntawv Haujlwm Kab Ke Muaj Menyuam thiab muab xa rov qab sai sai.
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 11
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 1
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Tshuaj Xyuas Kev Tsim Noob Neej”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Daim Npav Game Kuaj Xyuas Cov Kab Ke Kev Muaj Menyuam
Q: Muaj Tseeb lossis Cuav? Kev coj
khaub ncaws li ib hnub hauv txhua lub
hli.
Q: Muaj Tseeb lossis Cuav? Txhua
zaus qee tus tus neeg cov phev tawm
muaj kwv yees li 360 lab tus kab phev
tawm los.
A: Cuav
A: Muaj Tseeb
Kev Piav Qhia: Feem ntau nws siv
sijhawm li ob thiab 7 hnub rau lub tsev
menyuam ua tag kev coj khaub ncaws.
Muaj kwv yees li plaub txog rau diav
ntshav thiab cov nqaij mos tawm.
Cov lus piav qhia: li ib nrab ntawm rab
diav kas fes cov kua nplua yuav tawm
los. Feem ntau nws muaj tsawg kawg
200 lab tus kab phev. 360 lab tus yog
qhov nruab nrab.
Q: Tom qab tso tawm ntev npaum cas
Q: Muaj Tseeb lossis Cuav? Lwm lo
cov qe tuaj yeem xeeb menyuam? Kwv lus
yees ib hnub, kwv yees li ib asthiv,
txog txoj hnyuv “hlab.”
lossis kwv yees li ib hlis?
A: Muaj Tseeb
A: Kwv yees ib hnub.
Kev Piav Qhia: Qhov ntawv vim li cas
Kev Piav Qhia: Yog tias nws mus tsis
ntau phau ntawv hu ua hlab zuag qe
txog cov kab phev li ib hnub, lossis
“hlab qe” thiab txoj leeg kab phev
ntau kawg ob hnub, cov qe yuav yaj
“hlab kab phev.”
mus.
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 12
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 1
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Tshuaj Xyuas Kev Tsim Noob Neej”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Q: Qhov kawg ntawm lub tsev
Q: Lub hnab uas ntim ob lub noob qes
menyuam uas qhib rau ntawm lub qhov hu ua _______________________
paum yog ____________________
A: Plhaub Noob Qes
A: Ncauj Tsev Menyuam
Kev Piav Qhia: Lub noob qes ntim
Kev Piav Qhia: Lub ncauj tsev
thiab tswj kom muaj qhov sov thiab
menyuam tsis yog nyias muaj nyias;
txias xwm yeem. Cov kab phev tsuas
nws tsuas yog tus tis ntawm lub tsev
yog loj hlob ntawm qhov chaw txias
menyuam. Cov kws khomob muab
me ntsis li qhov sov hauv lub cev li
daim ntaub so qee cov cells ntawm lub ntawm 98.6 degrees... yog li ob lub
ncauj tsev menyuam thaum tus
noob qes yuav tsum nyob sab nraud lub
pojniam muaj kev Kuaj Xyuas Txog
cev, hauv lub noob qes txhawm rau
kab mob khees xaws. Cov cells no tau kom muaj qhov txias haum rau cov kab
kuaj pom hauv lub koob yees kom pom phev.
zoo. Thaum muaj 21 xyoos yog thaum
pojniam yuav tsum tau mus kuaj thawj
zaug PAP cov qiag neeg.
Q: Muaj Tseeb lossis Cuav? Thaum tus Q: Muaj Tseeb lossis Cuav? Puas yog
neeg pib coj khaub ncaws, lawv yuav
nquag sib deev yuav ua rau tus qau loj
coj khaub ncaws txhua 28 hnub.
dua?
A: Cuav
A: Cuav
Kev Piav Qhia: 28 hnub tsuas yog
qhov nruab nrab. Cov pojniam neeg loj
yuav coj khaub ncaws txhua 21 txog 36
hnub. Qee tus neeg loj thiab yuav luag
txhua tus hluas nkauj, yuav coj khaub
ncaws txhua lub hlis tsis xwm yeem …
3 asthiv ib zaug, 5 asthiv lwm zaus, tej
zaum dhau caij li 7 hnub hauv qee lub
hli tag nrho. Tom qab ntawd, kwv yees
hnub nyoog 45 txog 55 xyoos, tus
pojniam tsum tsis coj khaub ncaws.
Kev Piav Qhia: Tus qau tsis yog tsim
los ntawm cov leeg nqaij, yog li kev sib
deev tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam txog
qhov loj me. Zoo li ob lub pob ntseg
thiab txhais ko taw, tus qau muaj qhov
loj me thaum deev nrog tus neeg sib
txawv.
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 13
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 1
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Tshuaj Xyuas Kev Tsim Noob Neej”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Q: Muaj Tseeb lossis Cuav? Thaum
tus qau raug txiav, kws khomob muab
lub taub hau qau hlais.
Q: Thaum lub zuag qe
tso cov qe tawm, nws hu ua
___________________________
A: Cuav
A: Qe poob lossis Qe zeeg
Kev Piav Qhia: Puav leej lub taub hau
qau thiab tus qau tsis raug hlais. Nws
daim tawv taub hau qau hle tawm
thaum qau tawv. Daim tawv taub hau
qau yog ib daim tawv nqaij tshwj xeeb
uas qhwv lub taub haus qau
Kev Piav Qhia: Cov neeg Latin hu cov
qe ua “Qe.” Yog li thaum cov qe poob
tawm ntawm lub zuag qe, nws hu ua qe
poob. Qhov ntawv tshwm sim ib hlis ib
zaug, ua ntej ob asthiv ua ntej tus hluas
nkauj coj khaub ncaws.
Q: Muaj Tseeb lossis Cuav? Qe poob
feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub
sijhawm coj khaub ncaws
Q: Sau npe ib yam khoom ntawm neeg
lub cev uas tau tsim qee cov kua phev.
A: Cuav
Kev Piav Qhia: Feem ntau, qee poob
tshwm sim kwv yees li ob asthiv ua
ntej yuav txoj caij coj khaub ncaws.
Tom qab qe poob, yog tias tsis muaj
qhov xeeb me nyuam, lub tsev
menyuam yuav tsis xav tau ob txoj
hlab menyuam. Yog li tom qab ob
asthiv, nws tawm mus. Qhov ntawv hu
ua coj khaub ncaws lossis “muaj cev
ntas.”
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
A: Cov hlwv nqaij, taub kua phev, Lub
qog kua phev.
Kev Piav Qhia: Txhua nqe lus teb no
SIV tau lawm. Qhov tseeb, lub hnab
ntim kab phev thiab lub taub kua phev
yog qhov tsim cov kua phev. Lub qog
kua pev tsim qhov tso tawm ntawm txoj
hlab zis thiab ua kom nws muaj acid
tsawg dua. Tag nrho peb qho puav leej
tseem ceeb ua rau cov kab phev muaj
zog.
Page 14
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 1
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Tshuaj Xyuas Kev Tsim Noob Neej”
Q: Muaj Tseeb lossis Cuav? Cov kws
khomob feem ntau qhia kom muab
daim tawv qau txiav.
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Q: Cov kua uas xa cov kab phev tawm
hu ua ________________________
A: Kua Phev
A: Cuav
Kev Piav Qhia: Niaj hnub no feem
ntau yog niam txiv yog tus txiav txim
siab seb puas muab tus menyuam mos
liab daim tawv qau txiav.
Cov kws khomob tsis pom zoo tias
nws yog qhov zoo dua. Cov niam txiv
yuav xaiv kom ua vim tias los ntawm
kev ntseeg lossis yog li tus tub yuav
zoo ib yam li leej txiv thiab lossis kom
txo qis kev kis mob lawm yav tom
ntej.
Ntau tus niam txiv niaj hnub no xaiv
tsis muab lawv tus tub daim tawv qau
txiav, tshwj tsis yog muaj teebmeem.
Q: Thaum cov kab phev tawm mus,
nws hu ua ___________________.
Kev Piav Qhia: Cov kua nplua yog cov
kua nyeem, thaum tso tawm xyaw nrog
cov kab phev thiab pab kom cov kab
phev mus tau deb thiab muaj sia ntev
dua.
Li ib diav kas fes lossis tsawg dua
ntawm cov kua phev yuav tawm ntawm
txiav neej txhua zaus lossis txiv neej
cov kua nplua.
Q: Thaum tus qau lossis lub khej khem
plhe liab thiab tus qau loj tuaj, nws hu
ua ___________________________.
A: Txhuav lossis Tso Kua Tawm
A: Qau Tawv
Kev Piav Qhia: Ob los lus teb puav
leej raug. Kev txhuav kua txhais tau
tias tso cov kab phev tawm. Yog tus
txiv neej lossis tus hluas tso kua tawm
thaum tsaug zog, nws hu ua phev
tawm huam yuaj lossis “phev tawm
hauv npau suav”
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Kev Piav Qhia: Tau qau yuav nquag
tawv heev tom qab tiav hluas.
Tus qau nquag tawv, txawm tias lawv
tsis xav txog kev sib deev los xij. Tsis
tas txhawj xeeb txog, nws yog kev
tshwm sim hauv lub cev.
Page 15
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 1
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Tshuaj Xyuas Kev Tsim Noob Neej”
Q: Los lus uas txhais tau ob lub ntsiab
lus noob qes thiab zuag qe ______.
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Q: Txoj hlab uas xa cov qe thiab cov
phev tawm ntawm lub cev yog
____________________________.
A: Paum thiab qau
A: Lub Qhov Zis
Kev Piav Qhia: Ob lub noob qes thiab
lub zuag qe muaj qe ntau heev. Hlo ob
yam khoom no tsim cov cells pojniam
txivneej (kab phev thiab qe) thiab ob
qho puav leej tsim cov hormones ib
yam.
Kev Piav Qhia: Txoj hlab zis yog txoj
hlab uas mus thoob plaws tus qau. Yog
lub uas qhib pom ntawm hauv ntej lub
qhov quav thiab lub qhov paum kuj yog
lub qhov zis. Nws txuas nrog lub qhov
zis.
Q: Muaj Tseeb lossis Cuav? Puas yog Q: Muaj Tseeb lossis Cuav? Lub qe yog
tib neeg cov kabb phev luaj li lub noob luaj li lub menyuam xub zeb.
txiv aiv paum?
A: Muaj Tseeb
A: Cuav
Kev Piav Qhia: Nws loj txaus qhov tuaj
Kev Piav Qhia: Nws yog ib co kab me yeem pom yam tsis siv koob rub kom
me … uas koj tsis tuaj yeem pom yog ze, tab sis nws kuj me kawg uas ib lub
tsis siv lub koob rub kom ze. Qhov
taub ob liv tuaj yeem ntim tau txhua lub
tseeb, txhua tus kab phev (sperm) yog cell qe uas tsim tag nrho cov neeg nyob
yam uas ua rau muaj neeg nyob hauv
hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no.
lub ntiaj teb los txog niaj hnub no
haum raws lub sijhawm.
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 16
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 1
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Tshuaj Xyuas Kev Tsim Noob Neej”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Q: Muaj Tseeb lossis Cuav? Cov cells Q: Puas yog lub cev yuav pib xeeb
kab phev (sperm) siv sijhawm ib asthiv menyuam thaum lub sijhawm, tsuas
los tsim, ua ntej lawv yuav tawm mus. yog ua ntej coj khaub ncaws, lossis
yog thaum tab tom coj khaub ncaws?
A: Cuav
A: Thaum lub sijhawm nws coj khaub
Kev Piav Qhia: Lawv loj hlob hauv
ncaws.
txoj hlab noob qes li ob lossis peb hlis
ua ntej lawv tuaj yeem peb xeeb
Kev Piav Qhia: Yog lawm, kev xeeb
menyuam. Qhov ntawv txhais tau tias
menyuam tuaj yeem pib tau txhua lub
kev haus dej haus cawv muaj peev
sijhawm. Ntau zaus, lub zuag ze tsis tso
xwm ua rau cov kab phev tuag -- tej
cov qe tawm raws li lub sijhawm.
zaum txawm haus cawv ua ntej los xij Tab sis lub sijhawm ntawm kev sib
– ua ntej pib xeeb menyuam. Kev puas deev uas muaj feem muaj menyuam
tsuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev
ntau tshaj plaws yog ua ntej ob asthiv
puas tsuaj rau tus menyuam yav tom
thaum yuav coj khaub ncaws.
ntej, yog tias cov kab phev raug puas
tsuaj mus xeeb menyuam rau lub qe
thiab ua rau cev xeeb tub.
Q: Muaj Tseeb lossis Cuav? Tus neeg
uas muaj mis loj yuav muaj feem muaj
me menyuam ntau dua.
Q: Muaj Tseeb lossis Cuav? Tus
menyuam loj hlob hauv lub plab.
A: Cuav
A: Cuav
Kev Piav Qhia: Lub mis loj yuav tsis
muaj qhov sib txawv hauv kev muaj
menyuam.
Lub mis loj tsis muaj dab tsis cuam
tshuam txog kev tsim cov kua mis.
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Kev Piav Qhia: Tus menyuam loj hlob
hauv tsev menyuam. Lub plab yog ib
feem ntawm kev zom zaub mov, tsis
yog cov kab ke tsim noob neej.
Qee tus neeg hu tus neeg lub plab mog
(tag nrho lawv lub plab) lawv lub
“plab” tab sis koj lub plab yog ib yam
tshwj xeeb tshaj!
Page 17
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 1
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Tshuaj Xyuas Kev Tsim Noob Neej”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Q: Ob daim tawv uas npog lub qhov
paum thiab qhov zis yog hu ua
____________________________.
Q: Muaj Tseeb lossis Cuav? Lub zuag
qe ntim tag nrho cov qe yuav muaj
thaum lub sijhawm yug.
A: Daim De Paum, De Paum Loj, lossis
De Paum Me
A: Muaj Tseeb
Kev Piav Qhia: Txhua nqe lus teb no
SIV tau lawm. Ob daim tawv thaiv yog
de paum loj thiab de paum sab hauv,
daim npog me yog de paum me.
Q: Muaj Tseeb lossis Cuav? Ob lub
noob qes yuav tsim cov kab phev kom
txog hnub nyoog 50 xyoo lossis yog tus
neeg muaj kev sib deev ntau heev.
Kev Piav Qhia: Txhua tus menyuam
ntxhais yug los muaj ntau txhiab lub
qe hauv nws lub zuag qe.
Muaj qee lub yuav loj hlob hauv ib
hnub thiab ua xeeb thiab dhau ua
menyuam. Ntawv yog ib qho laj thawj
zoo rau tus ntxhais kom muaj kev noj
qab nyob zoo thiab zam kev siv dej
cawv, txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov qe yog
tias nws xav muaj menyuam.
Q: Muaj Tseeb lossis Cuav? Kev haus
dej cawv ua rau tus neeg sib deev ntau
dua.
A: Cuav
A: Cuav
Kev Piav Qhia: Ob lub noob qes yuav
tsim cov kab phev thoob plaws tus neeg
lub neej. Txawm li cas los xij, lub zes
qe yuav tsum tsis tso cov qe tawm
thaum muaj hnub nyoog 50.
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Kev Piav Qhia: Kev siv dej cawv thiab
yeeb tshuaj puav leej ua rau qaug zog.
Kev siv dej cawv yuav ua rau tus neeg
tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev
pheej hmoo mob ntawm kev sib deev,
tab sis tsis ua rau kev sib deev zoo
dua. Qhov tseeb, ua rau cov ntshav
khiav mus rau cov kab ke sib deev
tsawg, ua rau tsis muaj qhov hnov zoo
nyob heev. Tom qab haus cawv ntau
heev, nws tuaj yeem ua rau qau tawv
nyuaj lossis phev tawm nyuaj.
Page 18
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 1
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Tshuaj Xyuas Kev Tsim Noob Neej”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Cov Lus Kab Ke Kev Muaj Menyuam
Qhov quav –Lub qhov uas nyob tom pob tw ntawm qhov cov quav tawm los thaum tus neeg muag hauv
chav dej. Nws yog ib feem ntawm cov kab ke zom; nws tshem tawm cov khoom seem hauv lub cev
tawm.
Pob Tw – Lo lus hauv kev khomob yog tus neeg qhov “taub qab” lossis “qhov kawg nram qab.”
Ncauj tsev menyuam – lub qhov uas txuas ntawm tsev menyuam mus rau lub qhov paum.
Daim tawv qau – Yog daim tawv uas txav daim tawv mus los ntawm tus qau.
Cov Pob Qog Me –Cov qog nyob ob sab txoj hlab zis uas tso tawm raws txoj hlab zis, ua kom cov acid
tshuav tsawg tiv thaiv cov kab phev.
Tus ple –Yog ib feem ntawm cov chaw mos uas txuas rau cov sab ntshav thiab ua rau paum tawv. Nws
muaj lub taub hau thiab tus kav ib yam nkaus li tus qau, tab sis tsuas yog lub taub hau tshwm me ntsis
sab nraud feem ntau yog nyob sab hauv lub cev.. It looks much smaller, because only a small portion of
the clitoris is outside of the body.
Tso tawm – Cov kua. Cov zis thiab cov kua phev yog hom tso tawm, tab sis lo lus uas nyiam hais txog ob
qho no feem ntau yog qhov paum ntub lossis kev ntub txawv uas tej zaum yog los ntawm kev kis kab
mob hauv tus qau lossis lub paum.
Tus Ciav– Txoj hlab, hlab qe menyuam tej zaum kuj hu ua txoj hlab xa qe, vim tias lawv yog ib feem
ntawm cov qe. Txoj hlab phev tej zaum kuj hu ua hlab kab phev, vim tias lawv yog ib feem ntawm cov
kab phev.
Kev txhuav tawm – Kev tso cov kua phev tawm ntawm tus qau.
Txoj hlab kua phev –Txoj hlab kauv, nyob tom qab ob lub noob qes, qhov uas cov kab phev tawm, thiab
khaws cia.
Tawv –Tus qau lossis tus ple uas tawv nrog muaj ntshav teev thiab loj dua thiab tawv dua.
Txoj Hlab Qe – Txoj hlab uas xa cov qe ntawm lub zuag qe mus rau lub tsev menyuam.
Hlab Zuag Qe Ua Ntxhuav –Cov ua ceg-zoo li ib feem ntawm qhov kawg cov hlab qe uas nrhiav cov qe
thiab sau los rau hauv txoj hlab.
Daim tawv qhwv taub hau –Ib daim tawv tshwj xeeb qhwv tau lub taub hau qau. Qee zaus kuj hle txav
mus
uas yog muab txiav
Chaw Mos – Ib yam khoom tsim noob neej uas nyob sab nraud tus neeg lub cev.
Cov qog – Cov khoom hauv lub cev uas tsim cov kua tseem ceeb (hormones, hws, zis, phev, qaub ncaug
thiab lwm yam) lossis cov cells (kab phev, qe, cov cell ntshav dawb thiab lwm yam).
Taub hau– Lub taub hau ntawm tus qau lossis tus ple. Nws yog qhov kawg ntawm cov hlab ntshav.
Khoom Kab Ke Muaj Menyuam – Cov khoom pojniam txivneej: zes qe menyuam thiab noob qes. Khoom
tsim noob neej cell pojniam txivneej (qe thiab kab phev) thiab cov hormones pojniam txivneej. Muaj cov
khoom ntawm ob qho kab ke kev muaj menyuam thiab cov pob qe.
Cov Hormones –Cov khes mis ntuj tsim teb tsaug los ntawm ntau lub pob qog, uas ntws, mus raws cov
ntshav, hla cov hlab ntshav. Muaj cov hlab ntsha xa xov uas pab ua rau ua haujlwm zoo.
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 19
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 1
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Tshuaj Xyuas Kev Tsim Noob Neej”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Daim npluag thaiv qhov paum – Ib daim npluag nyias ua ob sab thaiv lub qhov paum ntawm qee tus
pojniam.
Di paum – Daim plhaub tawv nqaij ntawm lub paum uas tiv thaiv lub qhov zis thiab qhov paum.
Daim Di Paum Loj – Txheej tawv di paum loj.
Daim Di Paum Me – Txheej tawv di paum me.
Pojniam Coj Khaub Ncaws – Nchuav ob sab tis tsev menyuam tawm. Qee zaus kuj hu nws ua “coj khaub
ncaws.”
Kev Huam Yuaj – Cov kua phev uas tawm thaum tsaug zog. Qee zaus nws kuj hu ua “phev tawm hauv
npau suav.”
Zes qe menyuam –Txoj hlab uas tsim cov keeb menyuam. Muaj cov pob qog nyob ob sab ntawm lub
tsev menyuam uas khaws cov qe cia thiab tsim tus pojniam cov hormones. Qhov zoo tshaj yog zes qe
menyuam.
Qe poob – Tso cov qe tawm ntawm lub zes qe menyuam.
Cov qe – Cov cell uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj menyuam thaum sib xyaw nrog tus kab phev (sperm). Tej
zaum nws kuj hu ua “lub ceel qe.” Hu ntau lub ua ke yog cov qe.
Kev Loj Hlob – Kev tsim ua qee yam ntau ntxiv. Hauv tibneeg txhais tau tias kev tsim ua cov menyuam
mos (muaj neeg ntau ntxiv).
Plhaub Noob Qes – Lub plhaub uas qhwv ob lub noob qes thiab tswj xyuas qhov kub txias.
Kua Phev – Ua kua npaum, tso xim dawb uas muaj cov keeb caj ceg kab menyuam.
Taub Kua Phev – Cov qog nqaij nyob ntawm txhua txoj hlab kua phev uas tsim cov kua uas yog ib feem
ntawm cov kua phev.
Tus qau – Txiv neej yam khoom uas txawj loj txawj me. Nws tsim los ntawm tus kav thiab lub taub hau
qau, thiab daim tawv qhwv thaum yug los muaj daim tawv qhwv lub taub hau. Nws siv coj los tso zis
thiab txuas phev tawm.
Taub kua phev – Lub taub uas nyob hauv qab lub noob qes uas tsim qee cov kua yog ib feem ntawm cov
phev.
Kev Loj Hlob – Kev tsim ua qee yam ntau ntxiv. Hauv tibneeg txhais tau tias kev tsim ua cov menyuam
mos (muaj neeg ntau ntxiv).
Plhaub Noob Qes – Lub plhaub uas qhwv ob lub noob qes thiab tswj xyuas qhov kub txias.
Kua Phev – Ua kua npaum, tso xim dawb uas muaj cov keeb caj ceg kab menyuam.
Taub Kua Phev – Cov qog nqaij nyob ntawm txhua txoj hlab kua phev uas tsim cov kua uas yog ib feem
ntawm cov kua phev.
Kev Sib Deev – Yog ib yam kev sib deev thaum tus qau nkag hauv lub qhov paum. Kuj tseem hu ua “deev
lub qhov paum,” vim tias kev sib deev ntawm qhov ncauj thiab qhov quav kuj yog sib deev ib yam. Feem
ntau thaum kev deev lub paum tus qau txhuav cov pheev nkag thiab yog qhov ua rau pib muaj cev xeeb
menyuam.
Pojniam lub paum – Yog yam khoom uas pojniam thiaj li muaj, qhov cim ntawm peb, muaj kev tso siab,
nyiam thiab hawm txog peb tus kheej thiab lwm tus, nyiam thiab zoo siab thaum kov thiab nyob ze,
thiab muaj kev sib deev, thiab tsim noob neej (yug menyuam).
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 20
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 1
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Tshuaj Xyuas Kev Tsim Noob Neej”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Tus kav qau – Qhov ntev ntawm tus qau lossis lub khej khem. (Tus kav ntawm lub khej khem nyob sab
hauv lub cev.)
Cov Kab Phev (Sperm)– Cov cell ntawm tus txiv neej lossis tus hluas uas tuaj yeem peb muaj menyuam
thaum xyaw nrog cov qe menyuam.
Noob qes–Ob lub noob nyob hauv lub hnab noob qes uas tsim cov kab phev thiab cov hormones. Qee
zaus kuj hu ua ob lub noob qes; ib qho yog lub noob qes.
Txoj hlab zis– Txoj hlab uas tso cov zis tawm ntawm lub cev. Hauv tus qau, nws kuj tseem xa cov phev,
tab sis tsis yog tib lub sijhawm.
Cov Zis – Cov kua seem uas tsim hauv lub raum thiab tso rau lub zais zis. Nws tso tawm hla txoj hlab zis,
thaum peb mus hauv chav dej. Cov kua zis tsis zoo ib yam cov kua phev.
Tsev menyuam – Yam khoom uas tsim cov keeb menyuam/menyuam mos (kev loj hlob tus menyuam)
loj hlob hauv li cuaj hlis. Qee zaus nws kuj hu ua “tsev menyuam.”
Qhov paum – Txoj hlab uas txuas ntawm lub tsev menyuam mus rau sab nraud lub cev. Nws nyob nruab
nrab ntawm peb lub qhov hauv ntug tsev menyuam.
Txoj hlab kab phev – Txoj hlab uas xa cov kab phev (sperm) ntawm lub taub hlab phev mus rau txoj hlab
hauv tus qau. Hu ntau qhov ua ke yog cov hlab kab phev.
Ntug chaw mos - Lwm los lus kuj hu ua pojniam cov di paum.
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
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Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 1
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Tshuaj Xyuas Kev Tsim Noob Neej”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Cov Haujlwm Coj Los Ua Tom Tsev Ntawm Yim Neeg:
(1) Ua ntej nyeem qhov no nrov:
Yog ib tus menyuam yaus yuav pib tiav hluas, lossis ua ntej thaum tiav hluas, lawv yuav muaj ntau yam hloov
pauv. Ib qho hloov pauv yog cov kab ke tsim noob neej. Kev hloov pauv kuj yog ib qho zoo siab, tab sis nws
kuj tuaj yeem yog kev ntxhov siab. Zee zaus tib neeg xav tau kev qhia me ntsis lossis hais qhov tseeb.
(2) Nej txhua tus sau daim “Ntawv Haujlwm Kab Ke Kev Muaj Menyuam” ntawm koj tus kheej.
(3) Tham koj cov lus teb.
Koj tau muab cov lus qhia zoo sib xws los yog siv txawv?
Koj puas pom zoo nrog lwm tus cov tswv yim los yog koj tsis pom zoo?
Puas muaj ib yam ntawv cov no tau cuam tshuam txog neb ob leeg?
Yog muaj, koj hais daws nws li cas?
Puas tau muaj ib tsab ntawv neb ob leeg puav leej tsis paub cov lus teb? Yog muaj, koj yuav tsum tau txais
kev teem caij lossis hu rau koj yim neeg tus kws khomob. Yog koj siv tau Internet, koj tuaj yeem mus tshawb
nrhiav tau cov nqe lus teb raws li nqe lus nug no rau ntawm www.sxetc.org (los ntawm Lub Chaw Kev Kawm
Txog Yim Neeg Lub Neej(Network for Family Life Education) rau ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qeb Siab
Rutgers University).
SAU COV LUS HAIS NO:
• Nws yog qhov ib txwm muaj, thiab tsis muaj teeb meem rau qhov ib lub noob qes nyob qis dua ib lub.
• Tus cim mob khees xaws noob qes tuaj yeem ua thooj lossis hnov mob.
• Cov kua dawb uas tawm thaum coj khaub ncaws yog qhov ib txwm muaj rau cov ntxhais hluas, thaum uas
nws tsis tau tsw lossis khaus.
• Ob lub mis feem ntau nyiam loj tsis xwm yeem. Nws tsis yog txhais tau tias muaj dab tsi txawv txav
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
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Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 1
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Tshuaj Xyuas Kev Tsim Noob Neej”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Daim Ntawv Haujlwm Kab Ke Kev Muaj Menyuam
Npe______________________________________ Hnub Txog Sijhawm_______________
Cov Lus Taw Qhia: Piv txwv tias koj yog “Nyob Zoo Txog Abby.” Koj yuav teb li cas rau cov ntawv hauv
qab no?
Yog tias koj tsis paub tseeb tias yuav teb li cas, nug ib tus neeg hauv koj yim neeg lossis hu rau koj tsev
neeg tus kws khomob. Yog koj siv tau Internet, koj tuaj yeem mus tshawb nrhiav tau cov nqe lus teb
raws li nqe lus nug no rau ntawm www.sxetc.org (los ntawm Lub Chaw Kev Kawm Txog Yim Neeg Lub
Neej(Network for Family Life Education) rau ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qeb Siab Rutgers University).
Tom qab koj sau tau cov ntsiab lus, teb rau tsab ntawv ntawm koj tus kheej cov lus.
1. Nyob Zoo Abby,
Kuv ib lub noob qes nyob qis dua lwm lub. Kuv txhawj xeeb tias kuv muaj mob khees xaws lossis qee yam
dab tsi.
Kuv yuav ua li cas?
— Txhawj Xeeb
Nyob Zoo Txog Txhawj Xeeb,
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
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Ntuj 2015
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Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 1
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Tshuaj Xyuas Kev Tsim Noob Neej”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
2. Nyob Zoo Abby,
Kuv muaj ib co kua dawb thaum lub sijhawm kuv coj khaub ncaws. Kuv muaj qhov ntshais nug kuv niam
thiab txiv txog nws. Yog tias kuv mus ntsib kws khomob, kuv niam thiab txiv puas yuav nrhiav? Thov pab!
— Ntxhov siab
Nyob Zoo Txog Ntxhov Siab,
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
3. Nyob Zoo Abby,
Kuv tus tij laug nyiam nug kuv seb kuv puas tau ua phev tawm hauv npau suav dua. Yuav ua cas yog kuv
tsis tau muaj dua? Kuv yuav tsum tau dag nws los yog yuav ua li cas?
— Tus Kwv Me
Nyob Zoo Txog Tus Kwv Me,
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 24
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 1
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Tshuaj Xyuas Kev Tsim Noob Neej”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
4. Nyob Zoo Abby,
Kuv ib lub mis pib loj tuaj, tab sis ib lub ho tsis loj li. Kuv niam hais tias nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj, tab
sis nws kuj tseem ua rau kuv txaus luag. Yog kuv cov phooj ywg hais kom kuv nrog lawv pw hmo ntuj,
Kuv tsis paub xyov yuv ua li cas li.
— Loj Hlob
Nyob Zoo Txog Loj Hlob,
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
5. Nyob Zoo Abby,
Kuv cov phooj ywg pheej nyiaj tham txog kev sib deev. Kuv tsis xav li cas thaum peb tham txog nws hauv
chav kawm.
Nws zoo li yog teebmeem loj, tab sis kuv kawm paub ntau yam. Tab sis thaum kuv cov phooj ywg tham
txog nws, txhua yam yog kev tso dag, lossis tham pem ua si. Nws ua rau kuv txaj muag. Kuv tuaj yeem
yuav ua li cas rau nws?
— Tus mloog
Nyob Zoo Txog Tus Mloog,
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 25
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 1
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Tshuaj Xyuas Kev Tsim Noob Neej”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Kev Ntsuam Xyuas: Qeb Kawm 7th Zaj Lus Qhia 1:
1. Leej twg uas kuv tuaj yeem thov tham txog cov lus nug kev ua menyuam/kev txhawj xeeb?
2. Piav qhia seb tus neeg yuav paub tau li cas tias nws muaj hnub nyug ua tau menyuam?
Rau Hli
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Page 26
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 2
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Yog Tus Hlub los yog Phooj Ywg”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Cov Qauv Cai Kev Kawm Paub Txog Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo hauv Teb Chaws
Tsom Ntsia Thib Ib
Tus Qauv Cai 4 – Kev Sib Txuas Lus ntawm Ib Tug Neeg Mus Rau Lwm Tus
Tub ntxhais kawm yuav nthuav qhia txog rab peev xwm kev paub sib txuas lus ntawm ib tug neeg mus rau lwm tus kom
txhawb nqa kev noj qab nyob zoo thiab zam lossis txo tej kev pheej hmoo fab kev mob nkeeg.
Qhov thib ob
Tus Qauv Cai 1 – Cov Tswv Yim Uas Tseem Ceeb
Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav nkag siab txog cov tswv yim uas ntsig txog kev txhawb nqa kev noj qab nyob zoo thiab
kev tiv thaiv kab mob txhawm rau txhawb nqa kev noj qab nyob zoo.
Tus Qauv Cai 6 – Kev Teeb Tsa Lub Hom Phiaj
Tub ntxhais kawm yuav nthuav qhia txog rab peev xwm siv tej kev paub fab teeb tsa lub hom phiaj los pab txhawb
nqa kev noj qab nyob zoo.
Yam Uas Koj Yuav Tsum Tau Paub- cov hom phiaj ntawm zaj lus qhia:
Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav:
 Sau ‘Xav Tawm” kev phooj ywg. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua phooj ywg zoo heev npaj peb rau lub luag
haujlwm kev sib ua nkauj ua nraug.
Cov Khoom:
 Ob daim ntawv sau loj thiab cov mem loj sau lossis xaum dawb rau sau.
 Faib Cov Cai Ua Nkauj Nraug
Txheej txheem:
1. Faib cov tub ntxhais kawm ua ob pawg loj. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev faib pojniam txivneej
lossis kwv yees xaiv cov tub ntxhais kawm ua ob pawg. Muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov phem rau txhua qhov xaiv.
NCO TSEG: Yog koj xaiv faib cov hauv chav kawm ua ob pawg “pojniam txivneej-nyias nyob nyias” pawg,
nco ntsoov tias cov tub ntxhais kawm kho tsis ua pojniam txivneej tau koom nrog pawg uas lawv haum rau.
2. Saum taub hau ntawm daim ntawv loj sau (daim phiaj sau saum dawb, daim ntawv loj, lossis lwm yam) sau:
Piav qhia ib tus neeg uas yuav yog ib tus neeg zoo ua si nrog. Hais pab pawg kom sau qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm
ib tus neeg lawv xav siv sijhawm nyob nrog lossis ua nkauj nraug niaj hnub.
3. Thaum sau kab ntawv tas hais kom lawv kos voj voos, ua xim sib txawv, cov uas tshwj xeeb no kuj yuav yog
cov tshwj xeeb ntawm ib tus neeg uas yuav tuaj yeem tsim kev phooj ywg zoo.
4. Muab cov ntawv sau pub rau lwm pab pawg saib. Sib piv seb qhov tshwj xeeb twg zoo ib yam thiab yam twg
muaj qhov sib txawv. Koj cov hom phiaj muaj qhov txhawb li cas rau qhov koj xaiv ntawm cov tshwj xeeb no?
Piav qhia tias txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom npaj txoj kev nkauj nraug mus rau qhov zoo nyob rau yav tom
ntej koj yuav tsum xyaum ua raws li tus neeg uas koj xav ua nkauj ua nraug.
5. Hais kom txhua pab pawg sau ob qho: “Xav Tawm” rau tus phooj ywg uas lawv xav tawm mus ua si nrog
thaum hnub so lossis daim ntawv sau txog kev paub dhau los uas lawv tau tsim kev phooj ywg uas yuav ua rau
lawv ua ib tus neeg zoo rau tus neeg uas lawv ua nkauj nraug.
6. Sib tawm tswv yim txog dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nkauj nraug zoo tshaj thaum xav txog yam twg yuav
ua rau muaj phooj ywg zoo.
7. Sib tham seb yuav ua li cas cov hom phiaj hauv lub neej thiaj txhawb rau qhov koj yuav nrhiav phooj ywg li
cas, kev ua phooj ywg, thiab kev sib raug zoo. Yog tias cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj qhov nyuaj txog cov lus teb
tham txog txoj hauv kev zoo li cas uas qee leej neeg ntaus nqi siab rau lawv tus kheej thiab cov hom phiaj uas
lawv muaj nyob hauv lub neej yuav txhawb hom neeg uas lawv xav ua phooj ywg nrog thiab hom neeg uas
lawv xav ua nkauj nraug nrog.
Txuas Ntxiv Cov Haujlwm: Kom txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm tsim ib daim ntawv tshaj xov “Yam Cov Phooj Ywg
Xav Tau” hauv Microsoft Publisher. Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum tau ntaus cov ntsiab lus piav qhia txog tus
phooj ywg zoo yog zoo li cas thiab siv cov duab kab los qhia txog qhov nyiam, cov hom phiaj thiab tus cwj pwm
zoo uas ua rau lawv xav ua phooj ywg nrog. Nws tau qhia kom tsim cov piv txwv ntawv tshaj xov muaj txiaj ntsig
zoo yog zoo li cas. Ntawv tshaj xav tuaj yeem siv ua qhov ntsuas zaj lus kawm.
Rau Hli
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Page 27
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 2
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Yog Tus Hlub los yog Phooj Ywg”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Cov Cai Ua Nkauj Nraug
Kuv muaj txoj cai...
1.
tsis lees ua nkauj nraug yam tsis ntshai txhaum.
2.
kom thov ua nkauj nraug yam tsis ntshai cem txawm teb tias "tsis tau".
3.
xaiv tawm mus sab nraud ib leeg yam tsis ua khub nrog leej twg.
4.
tsis ua hluas nraug lossis tsab hluas.
5.
hais tias “tsis tau” qhov thov nyob sib ze.
6.
hais tias, "Kuv xav paub koj zoo tshaj qhov no ua ntej Kuv kam koom nro
ntau dua."
7.
hais tias, "Kuv tsis xav cuam tshuam txog qhov no ntxiv lawm."
8.
kom muaj kev cuam tshuam vaj huam sib luag.
9.
TSIS raug ua phem lub cev, ua phem kev deev lossis ua phem lub siab.
10.
kom muaj cov phooj ywg uas yog pojniam txiv neej tib si.
11.
kom qhia tawm txog kuv lub siab xav.
12.
kom tsim qhov txwv, hais "tau" lossis "tsis tau" kom hloov siab tau.
13.
kom tsum tsis txhob ua qee yam, tawm tias ua txog nrab los xij.
14.
kom hawm txog tus kheej qhov ua tau zoo, muaj nqis thiab kev ntseeg.
15.
ko hais tias “kuv hlub koj” yam tsis tas yuav muaj kev sib deev.
16.
kom ua qhov yog kuv tus kheej tiag txawm tias nws txawv li qhov lwm tus
xav kom kuv ua los xij.
17.
kom hais tias, "Kuv tsis xav txaus siab rau koj lub sijhawm no."
18.
kom tham nrog lwm tus txog kuv qhov kev sib raug zoo.
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Page 28
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 2
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Yog Tus Hlub los yog Phooj Ywg”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Kev Ntsuam Xyuas: Qeb Kawm 7th Zaj Lus Kawm 2:
1. Sau ob qho ntawm koj “Cov Cai Ua Nkauj Nraug”.
2. Yog ua li cas thiaj yuav tsum xaiv tus phooj ywg zoo kom zoo ib yam li xaiv tus neeg ua
nkauj nraug?
Rau Hli
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Page 29
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 3
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Kev Sib Txuas Lus, Txuj Ci Kev Hais Tawm, thiab Kev
Sib Hais”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Cov Qauv Cai Kev Kawm Paub Txog Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo hauv Teb Chaws
Tsom Ntsia Thib Ib
Tus Qauv Cai 4 – Kev Sib Txuas Lus ntawm Ib Tug Neeg Mus Rau Lwm Tus
Tub ntxhais kawm yuav nthuav qhia txog rab peev xwm kev paub sib txuas lus ntawm ib tug neeg mus rau
lwm tus kom txhawb nqa kev noj qab nyob zoo thiab zam lossis txo tej kev pheej hmoo fab kev mob nkeeg.
Tsom Ntsia Thib Ob
Tus Qauv Cai 1 – Cov Tswv Yim Uas Tseem Ceeb
Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav nkag siab txog cov tswv yim uas ntsig txog kev txhawb nqa kev noj qab nyob
zoo thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob txhawm rau txhawb nqa kev noj qab nyob zoo.
Tus Qauv Cai 8 - Kev Txhawb Nqa
Tub ntxhais kawm yuav nthuav qhia rab peev xwm los txhawb nqa kev noj qab nyob zoo ntawm tus
kheej, tsev neeg thiab zej zog.
Yam Uas Koj Yuav Tsum Tau Paub- cov hom phiaj ntawm zaj lus qhia:
Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav:
 Tsim cov piv txwv kev hais taus lus, txhoj puab thiab ua siab ntev teb. Lawv yuav hloov nqe lus
kom dhua ua “Kuv-nqe lus.”
 Kawm txuj ci tshiab. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo kom nkag siab cov txheej txheem kev txhim kho
txuj ci thiab nyiam muaj cov lus teb hauv nruab siab uas tej zaum nyuav raug nug los ntawm kws
qhia txhua lub sijhawm.
Cov txheej txheem kev txhim kho txuj ci tshiab
Kawm cov txuj ci tshiab tuaj yeem yuav raug txaj muag, hais lus xyuam xim thiab tsis
yooj yim. Tej zaum lawv yuav tsis swm nws zoo thaum nyuam qhuav pib
Theem ib
tsis mob siab rau thiab tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig
Theem ob
mob siab rau thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo
Theem peb
mob siab rau thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo
Theem plaub tsis mob siab rau thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo
Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj vim li cas tib neeg thiaj li tawm ntawm cov txheej txheem ua ntej coj
cov txuj ci tshiab mus siv hauv lawv lub neej. Tej zaum tus neeg yuav xav qhov ua txhaum ntau
dhau nyob hauv theem ob. Tej zaum lawv yuav saib lawv zoo li tus neeg dag thaum nyob ntawm
theem peb. Nws yuav tau xyaum ua kom mus txog theem plaub. Yog ib tus kws qhia cov txuj ci
no, yuav tsum npaj muab kev pabcuam. Kev saib xyuas thiab nkag siab txoj kev xav tau thaum
nthuav qhia pom meej txog qhov ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov txuj ci no. Tus kws qhia yuav tsum
ua tus qauv txuj ci ruaj khov hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej rau cov neeg kawm.
 Qhia rau paub txog hom txuj ci tsis kam lees uas tus neeg tuaj yeem siv thaum raug ntxias kom
koom nrog kev sib deev.
 Xyaum hais lus thiab cov lus teb lub cev uas yuav pab lawv kom txhawb lawv tus kheej txoj kev
xaiv noj qab nyob zoo.
 Qhia pom tias lawv muaj kev nkag siab cov hauv kev uas lawv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej
los ntawm kev muaj menyuam
thiab STIs.
Cov Khoom:
 Phau ntawv kawm- Daim ntawv qhia Txuj Ci Sib Txuas Lus
 Cov ntawv ua haujlwm Tuaj Yeem Ncua Sijhawm Sib Npaug
 Cov ntawv soj ntsuam
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 30
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 3
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Kev Sib Txuas Lus, Txuj Ci Kev Hais Tawm, thiab Kev
Sib Hais”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Txheej txheem:
1. Piav qhia rau cov hauv chav kawm txog peb yam kev sib txuas lus uas tib neeg siv thaum lawv xav
nug qee yam lossis xav tsis kam lees qee yam uas qee tus neeg nug lawv. (Tej zaum koj yuav tsum
tau sau cov ntsiab lus no rau ntawm daim ntawv loj kom pom thaum koj tham txog.)
a. Siab luv- Koj nug qee yam lossis tsis lees lwm tus qhov kev thov nrog tus yam ntxwv uas
tsim kev mob siab lossis chim rau lwm tus neeg. Nws tuaj yeem qhia pom lub siab phem (ua
kom lwm tus poob, hem, tsim kev kub ntxhov, thiab lwm yam) lossis tsis ua ncaj qha (siv lo
lus tsis zoo, taug xaiv thiab lwm yam).
b. Ua siab ntev- Koj xav thov qee yam lossis tsis kam lees qee yam, tab sis koj tsis ua rau pom
lossis koj ua nrog kev txaj muag heev lossis tsis qhia ncaj qha uas tsis muaj dab tsi cuam
tshuam.
c. Hais ncaj qha- Koj xav thov qee yam dab tsi lossis tsis kam lees qee yam kev thov thiab koj
hais ncaj qha thiab qhia ncaj yam tsis muaj qhov txhob txwm ua kom mob siab lossis tsis
hawm txog lwm tus neeg.
2. Qhov kev xyaum ua tau qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm peb (3) hom uas yog tso cai tus tub ntxhais
kawm kom hais ob qho xwm txheej piv txwv uas tej zaum yuav muaj lus thov thiab lawv yuav qhia
pom txog cov piv txwv ntawm txhua hom. (Nws yuav yog qhov zoo kom siv cov piv txwv uas yuav
tsum tau ua los tiv thaiv koj lub cev lossis qhov muaj nqis.) Sau lawv cov lus teb rau ntawm daim
phiaj sau ntawv.
3. Hais qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm, thaum koj siv lo lus thov ncaj qha, koj qhia lwm tus paub txog qhov
koj xav, kev xav thiab yam koj xav tau. Kom txuas ntxiv kawm seb yuav hais cov lus thov ncaj qha li
cas thiab cov lus taw qhia, koj yuav raug kuaj xyuas cov txuj ci hu ua Kuv-nqi lus. Tej zaum lawv
twb tau kawm cov kev paub no ua ntej lawm. Kev xyaum ua yog qhov zoo tshaj thiab nov yog cov
txuj ci uas yuav tau xyaum ua ntau heev. Phau Ntawv Qhia daim ntawv Txuj Ci Kev Sib Txuas Lus.
4. Rov qab mus rua cov lus teb ntawm daim phiaj sau ntawv ntawm #2. Xyuam ua hom Kuv- nqi lus uas
yog xyaum cov lus teb.
5. Faib cov tub ntxhais kawm ua tej pab pawg tsawg thiab muab cov ntawv ua haujlwm “Tuaj Yeem
Ncua Sijhawm Sib Npaug”.
6. Kom txhua pab pawg mus rau ntawm nplooj ntawv thiab sau ntxiv lwm yam kev ua qeeb uas lawv
xav tias yuav tau sau rau ntawm cov npe.
7. Tom qab pab pawg nyeem hla cov ntawv haujlwm “Tuaj Yeem Ncua Sijhawm Sib Npaug”, tau tsim
lawv tus kheej cov zaj lus cuam tshuam txog qhov txheej xwm uas yuav xav kom tus neeg xyaum ua
qhov ncua sijhawm sib npaug. Qhov ua piv txwv yuav tsum qhia pom txog kev sib txuas lus ntawm
tus kheej. (Cov txuj ci hais kom sib nkag siab lossis tsis kam lees)
8. Ceebtoom lawv txog:
 Cov lus sib npaug muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab phiaj xwm
 Qhia meej, npaj cov tswv yim lossis kev ntseeg
 “Kuv” cov lus
 Suab lus – kev sib hawm piv rau kev thab plaub thiab tawm tsam
 Cov lus piav tes taw
 Kev tsis lees muaj txiaj ntsig zoo
 Hais kom meej “tsis muaj” nqe lus
 Mus kev deb
 Muab qhov laj thawj
 Qeeb, hloov qhov ncauj lus kawm
 Rov hais qhov tsis kam lees
 Hais cov lus thov txim
 Tso nws tawm
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 31
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 3
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Kev Sib Txuas Lus, Txuj Ci Kev Hais Tawm, thiab Kev
Sib Hais”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
9. Hla tawm qhov “Cov Ntawv Soj Ntsuam” coj los siv thaum txhua pab pawg tab tom xyaum ua lawv
lub luag haujlwm piv txwv.
10. Txhua tus neeg hauv pab pawg yuav tsum xyaum ua lub luag haujlwm tsis kam lees thiab lwm tus
koom nrog hauv pab pawg yuav ntaus nqi txhua tus txog lawv rab peev xwm txhawb rau lub ntsiab
lus no.
11. Qhov kev ua piv txwv tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv pab pawg me lossis nws tuaj yeem nthuav qhia rau
hauv chav kawm. Thaum ua tiav txhua qhov yeeb yam piv txwv, ceebtoom rau cov tub ntxhais kawm
hauv chav kawm tias cov hluas ntsib kev txiav txim siab nyuaj thaum lawv muaj kev cia siab tsawg.
Qhov xyaum ua cov kev ntsuas tswv yim no, tus neeg tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm ntau ntxiv los
tswjhwm cov txheej xwm thiab muaj tswv yim rau lawv qhov kev txiav txim siab.
Qhov Txuas Ntxiv ntawm Zaj Lus Qhia: Nqa niam txiv tsab ntawv mus tsev thaum kawg ntawm zaj lus
qhia no, sau tiav thiab nqa rov qab
rau hauv chav kawm.
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 32
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 3
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Kev Sib Txuas Lus, Txuj Ci Kev Hais Tawm, thiab Kev
Sib Hais”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Cov Txuj Ci Sib Txuas Lus: Kuv-Cov Lus Hais
Muaj qhov sib txuas lus ncaj qha ntawm qhov peb xav li cas thiab peb yuav coj li cas. Cov txuj ci no yog
txhob txwm tso rau tus neeg hais qhia nws txoj kev xav, siab xav thiab tswv yim thiab ua kom lwm tus
hnov. Tus neeg hais yuav ua lub luag haujlwm rau lawv txoj kev hais daws. Tsis yog txhua qhov kev sib
tham yuav xav tau cov txuj ci no, tab sis cov sijhawm thaum koj xav cuam tshuam nrog tus neeg hauv
kev coj zoo, cov txuj ci no tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig heev.
Thawj yam koj yuav tsum siv nrog nraim thaum pib tham lus yogLeej twg muaj teebmeem, tswv yim lossis kev xav uas xav qhia tawm?

Yog tias qhov teebmeem, tswv yim lossis kev xav yog lwm tus neeg liPiv txwv li: Koj tus phooj ywg qhia koj tias lawv npau taws nrog koj cov phooj ywg.
Cov txuj ci siv tau yog- kev mloog.

Yog tias cov teebmeem, tswv yim lossis kev xav yog koj liPiv txwv li: Koj tsis xav ua tus nyob nruab nrab ntawm koj ob tus phooj ywg.
Cov txuj ci siv tau yog- “Kuv-nqi lus hais.”

Hlo ob qho puav leej siv tau rau kev sib tham lus feem ntau. Qhov txuj ci tiag yog paub txog
thaum twg yuav tau mloog, yuav teb li cas thiab thaum twg yog lub sijhawm zoo tshem tawm ib
lub tswv yim lossis kev xav.
Kuv-Cov Lus Hais
Kev tsim kho txuj ci sib txuas lus yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev thaum ib tug neeg xav hais lus tawm thiab
xav tau, thaum ib tug neeg xav mob siab ua, lossis thaum ib tug neeg xav kom nkag siab. Hnob no koj tus
menyuam tau ua haujlwm rau "Kuv" cov lus qhia. Thaum ib tug neeg npaj yuav siv lawv tus kheej cov
ntaub ntawv sau "I" nws yuav npaj ua kom txhob muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb, kom tsis txhob nyuaj siab
lossis yws los nrog qhov kev sib txuas lus ntawm "koj" cov ntaub ntawv sau.
Nov yog qee cov piv txwv ntawm “koj” thiab “Kuv” cov lus hais:
Koj cov lus hais: "Koj qhia ntxiv rau kuv tias koj npau taws licas rau nws, Kuv paub tias koj xav kom kuv
tau los koom nrog. Koj yuav tsum tau tso kuv tawm ntawm qhov no.”
Kuv cov lus hais: "Kuv xav paub xav kawm yog thaum koj qhia kuv txog koj qhov npau taws rau nws, koj
xav kom kuv los nyob nruab nrab ntawm neb qhov sib cav. Kuv xav tawm mus ntawm qhov no."
Niam txiv “koj” cov lus hais: Kuv los tsev thiab pom tias koj tsis tau ntxhuav tais diav lossis tu koj lub
txhaj. Koj tsis tau noj dabtsi mus txog thaum koj ua koj cov haujlwm hauv tsev tag.
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 33
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 3
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Kev Sib Txuas Lus, Txuj Ci Kev Hais Tawm, thiab Kev
Sib Hais”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Niam txiv “Kuv” cov lus hais: "Kuv tag kev cia siab thaum kev rov qab nkag los hauv tsev rau yav tav su
no thiab pom cov tais diav nyob hauv lub dab dej thiab tseem tsis tau tu lub txhaj pw. Kuv xav kom ua tej
ntawd kom tiav tam sim no ua ntej koj noj khoom txov ncauj."
"Koj" cov ntaub ntawv sau cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau tus neeg uas koj tab tom tham nrog, ua rau lawv
tsis txaus siab kiag tam sim ntawd. Nov yog ib lub sijhawm yuav ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Kuv
cov lus hais tso cai tus neeg kom teev tseg lawv cov lus pom yam tsis muaj kev iab liam, ua kom muaj kev
sib tham lus zoo.
Kuv-Tus Qauv Kev Hais Lus
Kuv xav _____ (kev xav) thaum koj lossis vim ______ (tshwj xeeb!).
Kuv xav tau/nyiam ______.
(Qee zaug tau hais ntxiv) Yog koj tsis ua kuv yuav ______ (qhov tshwm sim tom qab ntawd).
Cov lus qhia:






Zam kev siv lo lus tias “tsis muaj” lossis “ib txwm”.
Nco ntsoov tsuas yog tham txog qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb tam sim no. Tsis txhob hais txog yav
tas los tshwj tsis yog koj hais txog ib qho qauv uas koj xav tum tsis ua.
Zam “koj-cov lus hais” uas ua rau ib tus neeg xav tiv thaiv.
Tswj qhov koj xav thiab lees txais txog cov yuav tshwm sim los. Yog tias lawv tsis mloog, koj yuav
tsum xaiv khiav mus lwm qhov, nrhiav lwm tus phooj ywg thiab lwm yam.
Npaj txais tos cov kev xav uas tsis yooj yim. Thaum koj paub tias koj muaj qhov xav tsis zoo tig rov
qab mus xav seb vim li cas koj thiaj ntseeg tias cov txuj ci ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig rau koj. Siv koj lub
hlwb tsis yog ua raws li txoj kev xav.
Sim tsis txhob hais thuam tom qab. Rov qab mus rau koj thawj cov lus hais ntau dua ib qho.
Cov Txheej Txheem Kev Sib Txuas Luls
Kev sib txuas lus yog qhov txheej txheem uas sib qhia xov xwm ntawm tus neeg hla cov kab ke ntawm
cov cim, yam ntxwv lossis cwm pwm. Kev sib txuas lus feem ntau yog tiav los ntawm kev hais lus. Kev sib
txuas lus tuaj yeem yog 1-tog hais lossis 2-tog hais.
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 34
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 3
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Kev Sib Txuas Lus, Txuj Ci Kev Hais Tawm, thiab Kev
Sib Hais”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Kev sib txuas lus 1-tog hais: Cov ntsiab lus los ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg uas tis muaj caij
nyoog los muab lus pom. Feem ntau kev saib TV thiab xovtooj cua xam tias yog kev sib txuas lus 1-tog
hais. Puas muaj qhov zam dab tsi? (Hu xovtooj pom duab)
Hom kev sib txuas lus no tsis tso cai cov mloog kom nug lus nug uas yuav pab lawv nkag siab txog kab
lus. Nws tsis tso cai kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov neeg. Thaum qhov kev sib txuas lus yog cov lus 1tog hais tau txais los ntawm tus mloog tej zaum yuav tsis yog yam tus neeg hais txhob txwm. Piv txwv li:
Tus phooj ywg tej zaum yuav hais, “Lub tsho ntxim nyiam heev.” Tus mloog yuav xav tias yam uas tus
neeg hais txhais tau tias, “Tsho menyuam yaus.”
Kev sib txuas lus 2-tog hais: Cov ntsiab lus los ntawm kev hais tawm ntawm ib tug rau ib tug nrog txwv
kev muab lus pom. Tus neeg mloog tuaj yeem hais kom hais piav qhia; nws tuaj yeem nug lus nug ntawm
tus hais. Txuas ntxiv cov piv txwv saum toj saud: Tus neeg mloog tuaj yeem nug “Koj puas xav tias kuv
hnub nyoog tseem me dhau heev?”
Kev sib txuas lus 2-tog hais thiab qhov muag pom: Cov ntsiab lus uas ob leeg sib tham thiab sib pom.
Tus mloog tuaj yeem nug lus nug thiab saib pom qhov kev sib txuas lus kom ntseeg tias lawv hnov. Kev
sib cuam tshuam ntawm tus hais thiab tus mloog ua rau paub tseeb ntau ntxiv tias yuav hnov cov lus
hais tawm mus ib yam nkaus raws li lub hom phiaj. Yog tias qhov kev sib tham txog lub tsho tshwm sim
hauv xovtooj, tus mloog tsis tuaj yeem pom tus hais lub ntej muag. Koj tuaj yeem xav hais tias xyov yuav
tshwm sim dab tsi ntawm tus neeg hais lub ntsej muag yuav pab ua rau tus mloog kom paub seb puas
yog tus phooj ywg txhais tau li nws hais.
Kev sib txuas lus tsis hais lus: Cov ntsiab lus xa raws cov duab, cov khoom, cov ntsej muag zoo siab chim
siab thiab cov kev ua ub no. Lwm yam uas qhia txog kev sib txuas lus tsis hais lus yog kev piav tes.
Qhia lub ntsiab cov lus hais: Muaj peev xwm tau txais kab lus hais tsuas yog tseemceeb thaum muaj
peev xwm xa tau mus. Tus mloog yuav tsum nrhiav seb puas yog kab lus lawv hnov thiab nkag siab yog
kab lus uas tus xa xav hais rau. Cov kuj tuaj yeem yuav ua kom ntseeg tias yam uas tus mloog hnov yog
lub ntsiab lus uas lawv xav hais rau. Kev sib txuas lus zoo yog thaum tus mloog tau txais cov lus uas tus
hais xav xa rau.
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 35
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 3
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Kev Sib Txuas Lus, Txuj Ci Kev Hais Tawm, thiab Kev
Sib Hais”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Qhov Tuaj Yeem Ncua Sijhawm Sib Npaug
Cov Lus Taw Qhia: Kuaj xyuas qhov ncua sijhawm sib npaug muaj npe hauv qab no. Hauv qhov chaw seem, sau ib
qho ntxiv rau koj nco txog.
1.
Cov Lus Hais Qeeb – Yam uas koj tuaj yeem hais:
"Kuv tseem tsis tau npaj tau."
"Nws tsis yog lub sijhawm zoo."
"Tsis yog tam sim no."
"Tsis yog hmo no-Kuv muaj mob caj pas."
"Thov txim, Kuv yuav tsum tau mus."
2. Kev Ua Qeeb – Yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua:
Nti cov hnoos qeev pov tseg.
Tsum tsis txhob hnia.
Mus hauv chav dej.
Tso qee yam tseg.
Saib ua qhov muag qab zib.
Piv txwv tias koj qee yam khoom ploj.
3. Kev Tsim Qhov Chaw – Yam koj tuaj yeem hais lossis ua:
"Kuv yuav tsum tau mus xav txog qhov no."
Thim ib kauj ruam rov qab.
Muab ob txhais tes sib qhaib rau pem hauv ntej.
Tig mus lwm qhov.
4. Kev Xaus Qhov Xwm Txheej Sai Sai – Yam koj tuaj yeem hais lossis ua:
"Wow, saib lub sijhawm!"
"Kuv yuav tsum tau mus tam sim no."
Taug kev mus.
Thawb tus neeg mus lwm qhov.
5. Tsim Kev Sib Raug Zoo – Yam koj tuaj yeem hais:
"Kuv paub tias qhov no heej tsis yooj yim rau
koj."
"Kuv yuav hu rau koj tag kis."
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
"Kuv los nyiam koj ib yam.”
"Kuv nyiam koj, tab sis kuv xav kom koj
tsum.”
Page 36
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 3
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Kev Sib Txuas Lus, Txuj Ci Kev Hais Tawm, thiab Kev
Sib Hais”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Cov Ntawv Soj Ntsuam
Npe:
Hnub:
Ua Yeeb Yam piv Txwv # _________
1
2
3
4
5
6
KEV TSIS KAM LEES
Hais tias “TSIS TAU”
Piav Tes Taw hais tias “TSIS TAU”
Hloov Qhov Tsis Kam Lee s
Hais Qhia Cov Kev Xaiv
Tsim Ke v S ib Raug Zo o :
TSWV YIM QEEB
S iv Co v Lu s Hais Qee b
Siv Cov Kev Ua Qeeb
T s i m
C o v
C h a w
Kev Xaus Qhov Xwm Txheej Sai Sai
Tsim Ke v S ib Raug Zo o :
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 37
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 3
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Kev Sib Txuas Lus, Txuj Ci Kev Hais Tawm, thiab Kev
Sib Hais”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Nyob Zoo txog Tus Niam Tus Txiv lossis Tus Saib Xyuas,
Kev tsim kho txuj ci sib txuas lus yog ibqho tseem ceeb heev thaum ib tug neeg xav hais lus tawm thiab
xav tau, thaum ib tug neeg xav mob siab ua, lossis thaum ib tug neeg xav kom nkag siab. Hnob no koj tus
menyuam tau ua haujlwm rau "Kuv" cov lus qhia. Thaum ib tug neeg npaj yuav siv lawv tus kheej cov
ntaub ntawv sau "I" nws yuav npaj ua kom txhob muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb, kom tsis txhob nyuaj siab
lossis yw los nrog qhov kev sib txuas lus ntawm "koj" cov ntaub ntawv sau.
Nov yog qee cov piv txwv ntawm “koj” thiab “Kuv” cov lus hais:
Koj cov lus hais: "Koj qhia ntxiv rau kuv tias koj npau taws licas rau nws, Kuv paub tias koj xav kom kuv
tau los koom nrog. Koj yuav tsum tso kuv tawm ntawm qhov no”
Kuv cov lus hais: "Kuv xav paub xav kawm yog thaum koj qhia kuv txog koj qhov npau taws rau nws, koj
xav kom kuv los nyob nruab nrab ntawm neb qhov sib cav. Kuv xav tawm mus ntawm qhov no."
Niam txiv “koj” cov lus hais: Kuv los tsev thiab pom tias koj tsis tau ntxhuav tais diav lossis tu koj lub
txhaj. Koj tsis tau noj dabtsi mus txog thaum koj ua koj cov haujlwm hauv tsev tag.
Niam txiv “kuv” cov lus hais: "Kuv tag kev cia siab thaum kev rov qab nkag los hauv tsev rau yav tav su no
thiab pom cov tais diav nyob hauv lub dab dej thiab tseem tsis tau tu lub txhaj pw. Kuv xav kom ua tej
ntawd kom tiav tam sim no ua ntej koj noj khoom txov ncauj."
"Koj" cov ntaub ntawv sau cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau tus neeg uas koj tab tom tham nrog, ua rau lawv
tsis txaus siab kiag tam sim ntawd. Nov yog ib lub sijhawm yuav ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb.
“Kuv” Kuv cov lus hais tso cai tus neeg kom teev tseg lawv cov lus pom yam tsis muaj kev iab liam, ua
kom muaj kev sib tham lus zoo.
Xyaum ua “Kuv” tus qauv txheej txheem kev hais lus hauv qab no nrog koj tsev neeg hno no:
Kuv xav _____ (kev xav) thaum koj lossis vim ______ (tshwj xeeb!).
Kuv xav tau/nyiam ______ .
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Page 38
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 3
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Kev Sib Txuas Lus, Txuj Ci Kev Hais Tawm, thiab Kev
Sib Hais”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
(Qee zaug tau hais ntxiv) Yog koj tsis ua kuv yuav ______ (qhov tshwm sim tomqab ntawd).
Muab qee cov piv txwv ntawm “Kuv” cov lus hais uas koj yim neeg siv:
Koj xav tias “Kuv” cov lus hais puas tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo? Koj xav tias koj puas tuaj yeev siv cov no tau
yam tom ntej?
Ua tsaug koj lub sijhawm thiab kev pabcuam,
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 39
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 3
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Kev Sib Txuas Lus, Txuj Ci Kev Hais Tawm, thiab Kev
Sib Hais”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Kev Ntsuam Xyuas: Qev Kawm 7th Zaj Lus Kawm 3:
1. Peb hom kev sib txuas lus yog dab tsi? Yam twg yog qhov tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj
plaws?
2. Piav qhia 2 qho phiaj xwm kev tsis kam lees thiab vim li cas cov no thiaj muaj txiaj ntsig.
Rau Hli
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Page 40
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 4
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Cov Txheej Txheem Kev Txiav Txim Siab”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Cov Qauv Cai Kev Kawm Paub Txog Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo hauv Teb Chaws
Tsom Ntsia Thib Ib
Txheem 5- Kev Txiav Txim Siab
Tub ntxhais kawm yuav nthuav qhia txog rab peev xwm los siv kev paub txiav txim siab txhawm rau
txhawb nqa kev noj qab nyob zoo.
Tsom Ntsia Thib Ob
Tus Qauv Cai 1 – Cov Tswv Yim Uas Tseem Ceeb
Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav nkag siab txog cov tswv yim uas ntsig txog kev txhawb nqa kev noj qab nyob
zoo thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob txhawm rau txhawb nqa kev noj qab nyob zoo.
Yam Uas Koj Yuav Tsum Tau Paub- cov hom phiaj ntawm zaj lus qhia:
Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav:
 Tshuaj xyuas cov qauv kev txiav txim siab thiab xyaum siv cov qauv hais daws teebmeem.
Cov Khoom:
 Nplooj ntawv cov qauv xwm txheej kom tawm mus
 Kev dawb huv ntawm cov txheej txheem txiav txim siab
Txheej txheem:
1. Tshuaj ntsuam txheem txiav txim siab. Kom ib tug tub ntxhais kawm piav qhia qhov teeb meem thiab sib koom
tes hais daws. Thaum qhov teebmeem piv txwv uas txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov kws qhia yuav tsum
tau daws nyob rau niaj hnub yog: “Kuv puas yuav tsum tau mus kawm ntawv hnub no,”
2. Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav xyaum txiv txim siab raws li cov xwm txheej sib txawv. Muaj cov xwm txheej muab
rau hauv kws qhia cov ntaub ntawv uas cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav lossis lawv tuaj yeem ua
ntawm tus kheej. Tus kws qhia tuaj yeem xaiv seb yuav cia txhua pab pawg ua tib qho xwm txheej los yog ib
pab pawg muaj ib qhov xwm txheej sib txawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws qhia tuaj yeem xaiv seb yog tias pab
pawg tuaj yeem tsim cov xwm txheej ntawm lawv tus kheej lossis yog tias chav kawm yuav tsim cov xwm
txheej tshiab.
3. Faib cov tub ntxhais kawm ua 3-4 pab pawg. Txhua pab pawg yuav tsum xaiv ib tus ua tus thawj, tus sau, tus
nthuav tawm thiab tus saib sijhawm. Tus thawj yuav tsum ntseeg tias txhua tus mob siab rau ua txog lub ncauj
lus. Tus sau yog tus sau cov ntsiab lus rau tus neeg nthuav tawm. Tus kws qhia kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv qhov
kev kawm no hauv kev sau lub luag haujlwm hauv pab pawg Tus nthuav tawm yuav tsum tau los sawv pem
hauv ntej ntawm chav kawm thiab qhia rau cov neeg hauv chav kawm paub txog yam uas lawv tau tham txog
hauv lawv pab pawg. Tus neeg saib sijhawm yuav tsum ntseeg tias ua mus raws li lub sijhawm thiab ua tiav
raws sijhawm.
4. Muab sijhawm rau cov menyuam yaus li 10-15 feeb sib tham thiab thiab sau cov kauj ruam ntawm txheej txheem
txiav txim siab rau lawv qhov xwm txheej.
5. Hais kom ib tug ntawm txhua pab pawg los nthuav qhia. Yog tias txhua pab pawg muaj cov xwm txheej sib txawv
kom nco tias tau nyeem zaj lus rau cov neeg hauv chav kawm ua ntej nthuav qhia.
6. Xa niam txiv tsab ntawv mus tsev thaum kawg ntawm zaj lus kawm no
Muab Qhab Nia
Kev muab qhab nia tuaj yeem muab raws kev koom ua haujlwm hauv pab pawg, kev sau nthuav qhia thiab kev
nthuav qhia hauv pab pawg.
Txuas ntxiv zaj lus kawm sau txoj haujlwm
Kom cov tub ntxhais kawm siv sijhawm ua nyob rau hnub txuas ntxiv lossis kom mob siab rau txog lawv qhov kev
txiav txim siab. Kom lawv coj cov teeb meem uas lawv muaj thiab siv cov kauj ruam ntawm kev txiav txim siab los
daws lawv cov teeb meem.
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 41
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 4
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Cov Txheej Txheem Kev Txiav Txim Siab”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Txheem Txiav Txim Siab
1. Lub xeev qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum muaj kev txiav txim siab – Yuav ua li cas?
2. Sau cov tuaj yeem xaiv tau – Yam kuv xaiv yog dab tsi?
Kev xaiv 
1.
2.
3.
Qhov lees txais 
Nws puas muaj kev nyab
xeeb?
Nws puas raug cai?
Nws puas saib taus tus
kheej thiab lwm tus?
Nws puas ua raws li kuv
niam kuv txiv cov lus
qhia
Nws puas noj qab nyob
zoo?
Nws yuav tshwm sim
rau kuv lub neej pem
suab li cas?
3. Txiav txim rau txhua yam koj paub thiab ua tau rau nws. -Xaiv qhov zoo tshaj thiab nqis tes ua.
4. Ntsuam xyuas koj qhov kev txiav txim. -Xav txog nws tawm tau li cas. Tau ib yam dab
tsi yuav pauv tam sim no? Lwm zaus
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 42
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 4
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Cov Txheej Txheem Kev Txiav Txim Siab”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Cov xwm txheej piv txwv tuaj yeem tshwm sim
Kev Txiav Txim Siab Seev Cev
Samantha thiab Tomas tau ua nkauj ua nraug qee lub sijhawm. Nkawd yuav mus seev cev, thiab Tomas
tau mus xaum ib chav hauv tsev tos qhua rau npaj seev cev tos lub koom txoos. Samantha ntsib kev txiav
txim siab ntau yam txog nws yuav ua li cas, qhov nws tsis tau sib deev ua ntej dua. Nws txhawj tias nov
yog qhov uas Thomas cia siab kom hmo ntawv tau sib hlub.
Dej Cawv thiab Kev Txiav Txim Siab
Gary thiab Jorge xav tias yog lawv tuaj yeem hais tau Katrina kom haus cawv ntawm lub koom txoos,
nws yuav pom zoo rau Gary ua ntej thiab mus rau tshooj tsev sab saud ntawm ib lub txaj pw. Katrina tau
hnov qhov kev sib tham no. Katrina nyiam Gary tab sis nws tsis nyiam kom muaj kev sib deev nrog nws,
tshwj xeeb mas tom qab hnov qhov kev npaj no.
Ua Yeeb Yam Piv Txwv #1
Tom muaj 19 xyoo thiab Jane nyuam qhuav muaj 16 xyoo. Jane tau nyiam Tom los ntev lawm, txij thaum
uas nws yog tus neeg tshaj lij pab pawg ntaus pob hauv tsev kawm theem siab. Tom yog ib tug hluas coj
zoo thaum lawv tawm mus ua si. Txog nws lub hnub yug tom ntej no nws caw tus ntxhais tuaj rau
ntawm nws chav nyob (apartment) noj hmo ua ke. Tus ntxhais tsis tau mus qhov ntawd dua li thiab tsis
paub tseeb txog qhov mus nrog nws nyob ib leeg.
Ua Yeeb Yam Piv Txwv #2
Susie thawj lub koom txoos muaj qhov tsis haum xeeb me ntsis. Tom thiab nws tus phooj ywg Frank tau
tsoo lub koom txoos thiab zoo li txawb pob zeb rau. Lawv muaj qhov “nqis tes” me ntsis heev thaum
lawv seev cev, thiab qee tus hluas nkauj raug hais kom tawm mus.
Ua Yeeb Yam Piv Txwv #3
Julius ib txwm thawb Tabitha, tus uas nws ua nkauj nraug nrog ib lub xyoos, kev sib deev. Tus ntxhais tsis
kam lees, tab sis nws pom zoo mus pw cov menyuam tsev nrog lwm tus muaj tsib nkawm niam txiv. Tus
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 43
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 4
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Cov Txheej Txheem Kev Txiav Txim Siab”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
ntxhais paub tias Julius nyiam sib deev thiab nws xav tias yuav muaj kev sib deev thaum lub sijhawm
mus ncig.
Cov kev xaiv tuaj yeem xaiv tau ntawm txhua zaj lus:
Kev Txiav Txim Siab Seev Cev:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
tsis txhob nrog Tomas mus ntawm lub tsev so
mus ntawm lub tsev so thiab nqa lub hnob looj qau
tham nrog Tomas txog nws qhov kev txhawj xeeb
Tham nrog nws niam thiab txiv txog Tomas qhov kev npaj
Mus rau ntawm lub tsev so tab sis tsuas yog mus ib pliag xwb
Mus ntawm lub tsev so thiab saib seb yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim
Dej Cawv thiab Kev Txiav Txim Siab
1. Mus rau ntawm lub koom txoos thiab tsis txhob haus cawv
2. Hais rau Gery tias nws nyiam Gery li phooj ywg xwb tsis yog lwm yam ntxiv
3. Xaiv tsis txhob mus ntawm lub koom txoos
Ua Yeeb Yam Piv Txwv #1
1. Mus rau ntawm lub tsev so thiab nqa lub hnab looj qau
2. Hais qhia tus tub hluas tias nws niam txiv coj cai nruj heev qhov yuav mus ntawm tus txiv neej
lub tsev thiab lawv xav tias nws yuav tsum tsis txhob mus
3. Txiav txim siab tawm mus tab sis tsis yog ntawm nws lub tsev
Ua Yeeb Yam Piv Txwv #2
1. Ua ntsej muag luag thia hais kom cov hluas nkauj sawv ntsug me ntsis thiab lom zem
2. Hais qhia Susie niam txiv, uas nyob tshooj tsev sab saud, tias muaj qhov no tshwm sim thiab kom
lawv pab hais kom Tom thiab Frank tawm mus
3. Hais Tom thiab Frank tsum lossis Susie niam thiab txiv yuav laib lawv tawm ntawm lub koos
txoos.
Ua Yeeb Yam Piv Txwv #3
1. Yuav tau npaj hnab looj qau nrog mus
2. Kam mus pw puab ntawm Julius tab sis pw dua ib lub hnab pw
3. Xaiv rov qab mus tsev thaum nws tus qau tawv heev
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 44
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 4
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Cov Txheej Txheem Kev Txiav Txim Siab”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Nyob Zoo txog Tus Niam Tus Txiv lossis Tus Saib Xyuas,
Peb muaj tau nyam yuav siv lub meej mom fwj chim qauv uas cov menyuam tau kawm rau qib
kindergarten. Cov qauv no hauv qab no thiab yuav siv tau los pab koj thiab koj tus menyuam
tham txog qhov kev txiav txim koj muaj txoj kev hauv tsev.
Txheej Txheem Txiav Txim Siab
1. Lub xeev qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum muaj txim - cas yuav tau?
2. Sau tau xaiv - kuv yog dab tsi? Thiab mam li muab lub txim - yuav ua li cas yog...?
Kev xaiv 
1.
2.
3.
Qhov lees txais 
Nws puas muaj kev nyab
xeeb?
Nws puas raug cai?
Nws puas saib taus tus
kheej thiab lwm tus?
Nws puas ua raws li kuv
niam kuv txiv cov lus
qhia
Nws puas noj qab nyob
zoo?
Nws yuav tshwm sim
rau kuv lub neej pem
suab li cas?
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 45
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 4
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Cov Txheej Txheem Kev Txiav Txim Siab”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
3. Txiav txim siab raws li txhua yam koj paub thiab ua nws li. - Thiab Xaiv qhov zoo
tshaj plaws thiab ua nws.
4. Ntsuam xyuas koj qhov kev txiav txim. -Xav txog li cas yuav muab. Tau ib yam dab
tsi yuav pauv tam sim no? Lwm zaus?
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 46
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 4
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Cov Txheej Txheem Kev Txiav Txim Siab”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Kev Ntsuam Xyuas: Qeb Kawm 7th Zaj Lus Kawm 4:
1. Sau plaub kauj ruam hauv “Tus Qauv Kev Txiav Txim Siab”.
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Page 47
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 6
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Tsis sib deev''”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Cov Qauv Cai Kev Kawm Paub Txog Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo hauv Teb Chaws
Tsom Ntsia Thib Ib
Txheej Txheem 2- Ntsuam Xyuas Kev Cuam Tshuam
Me nyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsom xam cawv ntawm tsev neeg, phooj ywg, kas li kev cai, tawm, tshuab
cwj pwm mob.
Tsom Ntsia Thib Ob
Tus Qauv Cai 1 – Cov Tswv Yim Uas Tseem Ceeb
Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav nkag siab txog cov tswv yim uas ntsig txog kev txhawb nqa kev noj qab nyob
zoo thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob txhawm rau txhawb nqa kev noj qab nyob zoo.
Tus Qauv Cai 7 – Kev Tswj Tus Kheej
Tub ntxhais kawm yuav nthuav qhia rab peev xwm los xyaum coj tus cwj pwm kev noj qab nyob zoo uas tab
tom txhawb nqa thiab zam lossis txo cov kev pheej hmoo mob nkeeg.
Yam Uas Koj Yuav Tsum Tau Paub- cov hom phiaj ntawm zaj lus qhia:
Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav:
 pav qhia txog thaj tsam tus kheej tus cwj pwm kev ua nkauj ua nraug. Lawv yuav tsim cov ua piv
txwv tshwj xeeb teb rau cov txheej xwm los pab tuav tswj lawv tus kheej tus cwj pwm.
 ib lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov hluas yog kawm kom muaj kev paub txog kev paub tab, kev sib
paub thiab kev sib tw nrog lwm yam kev ua neej nyob. Thaum sib qhia kev paub txog kev txaus
siab sib deev, muaj lub siab xav thaum cov ntshav txhawb ua kom muaj qhov xav sib deev yuav
muaj lub zog loj ua rau kev ceev faj tshuav tsawg, tus kheej qhov muaj nuj nqis, kev txiav txim
lub luag haujlwm, hawm lwm tus neeg thiab txaus siab ua raws li cov cai. Kom txog thaum tus
neeg muaj peev xwm ua lub luag haujlwm rau txhua qhov ua txhaum tus cwj pwm sib deev, qhov
kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws yog kom tsim cov kab ua ntej qhov no. Koj xaiv kom tsis txhob muaj
ib tus cwj pwm kev sib deev dhau txoj kab ntawv.
Cov Khoom:
 Qhov chaw sau ntawv tau ntau
 Tus cim 8 1/2 x 11” uas hais tias “tsis sib deev”
 Tham nrog tus neeg ua haujlwm pab hauv tsev kawm lossis tus kws sab laj (yog tias muaj)
Txheej txheem:
1. Kev tawm tswv yim uas cov neeg qhia pom txog lawv txoj kev sib cuam tshuam. Thaum cov tub
ntxhais kawm hais tawm cov hauv kev, npaj cov lus teb txog kev sib txuas ntawm qhov sib ze tsawg
tshaj mus txog sib ze ntau tshaj. Kom lawv hais qhia seb nqe twg ntawm qhov sib txuas uas lawv xav
tias nws yuav dhau ua qhov nyuaj rau txoj kev thaum yuav ua txog qhov txwv ntawm lawv tus kheej
rau tus cwj pwm kov/deev hauv txoj kev ua nkauj ua nraug.
 Nug: Yuav muaj teebmeem dab tsi tshwm sim yog tias koj ua dhau txoj kab ntawd? (kev
xav-tu siab, ntxhov siab, kev ntseeg tus kheej poob qis. lub cev- yog tsis tau npaj koj yuav
tsis muaj qhov tiv thaiv kev muaj menyuam thiab STI)
 Nug: Koj xav hais tias yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau cov hluas lub siab thaum lawv ua
dhau txoj kab ntawd? Yam twg ntawm cov kev xav no yog raug raws qhov tseeb? (Qhov
tseeb-nws zoo nyob, lwm tus yeej ua ib yam, Kuv yuav muaj menyuam, Kuv tuaj yeem kis
kab mob, tus menyuam yuav ua rau kuv lub neej nyuaj dua thiab lwm yam. Muaj tseebyuav tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau kuv, Kuv tuaj yeem tsum tom qab, cov menyuam
yaus hnub nyoog li kuv feem ntau yeej ua li no, qhov no yuav ua rau nws hlub kuv tshaj
qub, thiab lwm yam.) Hais qhia qhov tseeb- kev txwv tsis sib deev qhov ncauj, qhov
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 48
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 6
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Tsis sib deev''”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
quav thiab qhov paum yog ib txoj hauv kev 100% zam kev kis mob STIs thiab muaj
menyuam.
2. Sau lo lus “Tsis sib deev” rau ntawm daim phiaj sau ntawv nrog rau cov ntsiab lus: “Kev ua yam tsis
muaj dab tsi ntawm ib tus neeg txoj kev xaiv”. Hais kom cov tub ntxhais kawm sau txoj kev sib
nyiam ua ntu zus rau ntawm ib nplooj ntawv uas lawv yuav muab khaws cia tseg rau tus kheej. Hais
kom lawv sau lo lus tsis sib deev rau ntawm qhov chaw uas txuas ntxiv mus uas lawv xaiv xyaum ua
tsis pub sib deev. Yog tus kws qhia ntawv, koj yuav tau sau lo lus tsis pub sib deev rau ntawm sab
hauv qab daim phiaj sau ntawv. Qhia tawm tias cov neeg loj ua kev zoo siab rau lawv rab peev xwm
loj hlob uas nrhiav hauv kev faib kev hlub nrog lwm tus. Cov kab npe nce txog qhov koj tau xaiv rau
qhov tsis pub deev suav nrog cov hauv kev koj xaiv qhov ua zoo hauv koj kev ua neej nyob kom qhia
rau lwm tus neeg tias koj hlub tshua lawv. Qee yam tau tshwj tseg rau kev sib raug zoo tshwj xeeb;
lwm yam yog rau koj cov phooj ywg zoo thiab cov neeg sib paub. Cov kab npe uas dhau ntawm txoj
kab koj tau xaiv yog cov cwj pwm uas xav tau lub luag haujlwm dhau yam uas koj xaiv kom cog lus
rau koj tus kheej nyob ntawm kab no hauv koj lub neej. Peb txhua tus xyaum tsis pub sib deev los
ntawm qee cov cwj pwm ua nkauj nraug. Paub txog koj tus kheej txoj kab thiab npaj tswjhwm txoj
kab ntawd
koj lub luag haujlwm.
3. Yog tias cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis tau hais txog cov xwm txheej ua phem sib deev ntxiv cov no rau
qhov kawg ntawm cov npe. Qee qhov piv txwv yog kev ntaus, npuaj, txhom tsoob, tab sis koj kuj tuaj
yeem tham txog qee yam kev noj qab nyob zoo lub hlwb xws li hais qhia koj tus khub txog tus neeg
uas tuaj yeem thiab tsis tuaj yeem tham nrog, muab koj tus phooj ywg hais ua kev lom zem rau cov
phooj ywg thiab lwm yam.
4. Kev sib tham thiab sau lub luag haujlwm – Koj yuav hais qhia li cas thaum ib txoj hauv kev no cuam
tshuam txog kev noj qab nyob zoo tab sis ho tsis muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo rau koj? (Puas tuaj yeem
tuav tes lossis sib puag qhov tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb lossis tsis tsim nyog hauv kev sib raug zoo? Qee
yaum tshwm sim ntawm qee cov cwj pwm no yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas coob tus neeg thiaj xaiv tsis
ua li ntawd. Thaum twg tus cwj pwm kev hlub yog kev tsim txom lossis tsis tsim nyog?) Hais qhia
cov tub ntxhais kawm paub tias tus neeg ua haujlwm pab cuam lossis tus kws sab laj yog tus neeg rau
tham nrog thaum muaj tej yam xwm txheej nyuaj. Tsim zaj lus uas qhia pom txog tus neeg tuav tswj
txoj kab tsis pub sib deev uas koj tau xaiv. Tsim cov cim thiab txheej xwm uas muaj qhov kev xaiv
rau. Qhia ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv los ua kev xaiv uas koj npaj yuav ua.
Qhov Txuas Ntxiv ntawm Zaj Lus Qhia:
Cov vis dis aus: “Tsis sib deev: Nws Yog Txoj Kev Taug”
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 49
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 6
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Tsis sib deev''”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Cov Qauv Cai Kev Kawm Paub Txog Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo hauv Teb Chaws
Tsom Ntsia Thib Ib
Txheem 6- Kev Tsim Lub Hom Phiaj
Tub ntxhais kawm yuav nthuav qhia txog rab peev xwm siv tej kev paub fab teeb tsa lub hom phiaj los
pab txhawb nqa kev noj qab nyob zoo.
Tsom Ntsia Thib Ob
Tus Qauv Cai 1- Cov Tswv Yim Uas Tseem Ceeb
Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav nkag siab txog cov tswv yim uas ntsig txog kev txhawb nqa kev noj qab nyob
zoo thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob txhawm rau txhawb nqa kev noj qab nyob zoo.
Tus Qauv Cai 7 – Kev Tswj Tus Kheej
Tub ntxhais kawm yuav nthuav qhia rab peev xwm los xyaum coj tus cwj pwm kev noj qab nyob zoo uas
tab tom txhawb nqa thiab zam lossis txo cov kev pheej hmoo mob nkeeg.
Yam Uas Koj Yuav Tsum Paub Txog:
Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav:
 Txheeb xyuas txog yam yuav tshwm sim tomqab sib deev tag ntawm cov hluas seb yuav zoo li
cas rau lawv mus lawm yav tom ntej.
 Teeb lub hom phiaj uas tuaj yeem pab lawv ua tau zoo raws li lawv lub hom phiaj.
 Tsim kho cov niam tswv yim thiaj zam tsis ua rau muaj teebmeem los ntawm kev sib deev.
Cov Khoom:
1. Ib txoj hau kev rau ib tug menyuam kawm ntawv
Txheej txheem:
1. Ncauj Lus Qhia: Muaj cov txheej txheem sib txawv los pov thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev kis
mob STIs lossis muaj menyuam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub seb yuav ua kom koj tus
kheej nkag siab txog cov teebmeem no li cas vim tias cov no yuav cuam tshuam txog koj lub neej
tom ntej. Nug cov tub ntxhais kawm seb kev muaj menyuam lossis kis mob STI yuav cuam
tshuam lawv lub neej yav tom ntej li cas.
2. Nug cov tub ntxhais kawm seb lawv puas paub txog tib txoj hauv kev 100% tiv thaiv kev muaj
menyuam lossis kis mob STIs? Lo lus teb yog tsis txhob sib deev. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog
kev tsis sib deev thiab nws yuav muaj qhov zoo cuam tshuam txog koj lub neej tom ntej li cas.
3. Tus kws qhia ntawm nyeem hla cov ntsiab lus tsis pub sib deev thiab phau ntawv qhia rau cov tub
ntxhais kawm ib tus zuj zus lossis piav qhia rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ua tej pab pawg me thiab
ua haujlwm ua ke. Yog tus kws qhia ntawv xaiv ua tej pab pawg me yuav tsum nco ntsoov tseg
sijhawm rau nthuav qhia thaum kawg ntawm
chav kawm ntawv.
4. Cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem nqa niam txiv tsab ntawv thiab daim ntawv haujlwm txhawm
rau sib tham txuas ntxiv
nrog cov niam txiv.
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 50
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 6
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Tsis sib deev''”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Npe ______________________________
Tub Ntxhais Kawm Cov Ntawv Qhia
Qhov tseem ceeb yog yuav tsum muaj lub hom phiaj rau koj lub neej yav tom ntej. Nws tuaj yeem pab
npaj koj rau txhua yam nyuaj ntawm lub neej uas tej zaum koj yuav ntsib. Kev npaj rau koj lub neej yav
tom ntej rau theem no ntawm koj lub neej yog ib ntawm ntau txoj hau kev zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav pab
ua rau koj ua tau raws li koj lub hom phiaj.
Vim licas kev xav txog koj lub neej yav tom ntej thiaj li tseem ceeb rau tam sim no, ua ntej koj loj tiav hluas?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Ib txoj hau kev uas yuav pab rau koj txoj kev kawm yog xav txog yam koj txaus siab. Xav txog yam uas koj nyiam
thiab txaus siab tshaj plaws rau hauv lub neej. Thiab xav txog yam ua tau zoo uas koj twb ua tiav dhau los lawm.
Yam uas kuv txaus siab tshaj plaws yog:
____________________ ____________________ ____________________
____________________ ____________________ ____________________
____________________ ____________________ ____________________
Ua tau raws li koj lub hom phiaj yeej tsis yog kev muaj hmoo. Koj yuav tsum tsim ib txoj kev npaj thiab
ua raws li txoj kev npaj no. Teeb lub homphiaj uas tuaj yeem yuav pab koj ua kom tau raws li koj txoj kev
npau suav. Yog koj tuaj yeem ua tau peb yam rau koj lub neej yav tom ntej, yav ntawd yuav yog dab tsi?
Koj txoj kev npau suav loj tshaj plaws yog dab tsi?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Koj tus cwjpwm thiab kev kawm rau tom tsev kawm ntawv tam sim no yuav cuam tshuam licas rau koj lub
homphiaj rau yav tom ntej?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 51
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 6
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Tsis sib deev''”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Teeb tsa koj hom kawm:
Xav thiab sau koj cov hom phiaj.
Kev Kawm ___________________________________________________________________
Txoj Haujlwm
______________________________________________________________________
Tsev Neeg
______________________________________________________________________
Txiav txim koj txoj kev npaj uas yuav ua kom tau raws li koj cov hom phiaj.
Cov khauj ruam tseem ceeb uas yuav pab koj ua mus kom txog qhov koj xav mus yog dab tsi?
Yam kev xaiv twg uas koj
yuav tau muaj kom ua tiav koj cov hom phiaj niaj hnub no? Sau koj txoj kev npaj uas yuav ua
kom tau raws li koj cov hom phiaj.
___________________________________________________________________________
Kev Tswj Xyuas:
Koj txiav txim txhua txhua hnub. Qee yam ntawd yuav muaj ib yam cuam tshuam tseem ceeb rau
koj lub neej rau tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej. Sau txog yam koj ntseeg tias yog cov kev txiav
txim siab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog kev tswj xyuas koj lub neej
rau yav tom ntej.
___________________________________________________________________________
Koj puas ntseeg tias kev sib deev puas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo mus ntev txog kev tswj
xyuas koj lub neej rau yav tom ntej? Vim li cas?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Qee yam tshwm sim uas yuav hloov tsis tau txog kev sib deev ntawm cov hluas uas yuav ua rau
koj mus txog koj lub homphiaj nyuaj yog dab tsi?
___________________________________________________________________________
Yog koj lossis ib tug neeg koj paub tau xaiv tsis sib deev, lub laj thawj ntawm qhov kev txiav
txim siab no yog dab tsi?
___________________________________________________________________________
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 52
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 6
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Tsis sib deev''”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Ib tug neeg uas tam sim no nyiam sib deev lossis yog tus yeej sib deev dhau los lawm puas tuaj yeem yog
tus caiv tau? Piav.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Kev Caiv Tsis Sib Deev: Kev tsis sib deev yog qhov kev xaiv caiv tsis pub muaj kev sib deev. Lub ntsiab
lus ntawm kev caiv tsis sib deev tsis yog kev sib deev ntawm qhov quav lossis qhov chaw mos. Kev deev
qhov ncauj tuaj yeem yog kev sib deev ib yam nkaus thiab yog li ntawd yuav kom nws tuaj yeem tsum
tau tiag koj yuav tau txiav txim siab tsis haus dej cawv. Qhov tseem ceeb yog sib tham nrog koj tus khub
seb kev caiv tsis sib deev yog dabtsi, tshwj xeeb mas yog neb tseem tab tom sib raug zoo tshiab.
Nqe lus hais: Kev tsis sib deev yog ib txoj hauv kev muaj txiaj ntsig zoo 100% los tiv thaiv koj
ntawm kev ua phem deev lub cev, lub siab thiab txaj muag ntawm kev sib deev suav nrog cov hluas
muaj menyuam thiab kis mob STIs.
Qhov no puas yog ib co lus xav lossis yog muaj tseeb? Piav qhia:
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yog koj yog tus caiv tsis sib deev leej twg yuav yog tus txiav txim siab?
______________________________
Cov kev ntsuam xyuas cov hluas feem ntau uas tau muaj kev sib deev puas yog lawv tos ntsoov xwb?
Vim li cas koj thiaj xav li no?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Kev Rov Qab Saib Xyuas Dua:
Kuv xav tias yog kuv muaj menyuam, lossis ua rau ib tug neeg hluas muaj menyuam:
_____Nws yuav tsis cuam tshuam dabtsi txog kev tswj xyuas kuv lub neej rau yav tom ntej.
_____Nws yuav cuam tshuam txog kev tswj xyuas kuv lub neej rau yav tom ntej.
Kuv xav tias yog kuv muaj menyuam, lossis ua rau ib tug neeg hluas muaj menyuam:
_____ Kuv kis yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam dabtsi rau kuv tus menyuam.
_____ Kuv kis yuav ua rau kuv tus menyuam poob rau kis tsis zoo yog muab piv rau lwm cov menyuam.
Kuv xav tias yog Kuv kis tau kab mob STI los ntawm tus deev:
_____ Kuv yuav tsis raug cuam tshuam los ntawm yam tau paub ntxiv.
_____ Kuv yuav raug cuam tshuam lub cev, txoj kev xav, lub hlwb lossis kev txaj muag ntawm kev paub
dhau los.
Rau Hli
Page 53
Ntuj 2015
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 6
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Tsis sib deev''”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
TSIS SIB DEEV THIAB KAB MOB STIS
Nco ntsoov: Kev tsis sib deev yog txoj hauv kev muaj txiaj ntsig 100% zam txoj kev pheej hmoo
ntawm kev muaj menyuam thiab STI.
1.
Puas yog koj xav tias siv hnab looj qau tuaj yeem “tiv thaiv’ tau pua feem pua los ntawm kev muaj
menyuam thiab STIs?
_____ yog _____ tsis yog _____ tsis paub meej
Vim li cas?
2.
Yog tias siv lub hnab looj qau lawm puas yog tseem muaj peev xwm ua rau (lossis kom ua rau lwm tus)
muaj menyuam?
_____ yog _____ tsis yog _____ tsis paub meej
Vim licas?
3.
Puas yog nws tseem muaj feem kis tau mob STIs suav nrog HIV thaum siv hnab looj qau?
_____ yog _____ tsis yog _____ tsis paub meej
Vim licas?
4.
Yog tias siv lub hnab looj qau raug, txhua zaus uas ob tus neeg sib deev, ua ntej pib muaj kev sib chwv lub
cev, zoo li nws yuav tsis kis STIs suav nrog HIV puas yog?
_____ yog _____ tsis yog _____ tsis paub meej
Vim li cas?
Yog tias koj tau xaiv txoj kev sib deev, puas yog nws tuaj yeem yuav muaj qee yam tshwm sim rau koj uas koj xav
tsis txog? Hauv txhua plaub hom uas tau mloog hauv qab no, sau qee yam muaj feem uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau
koj hauv txhua feem.
Lub cev
Kev xav
Tuaj yeem muaj dab tsi tshwm
sim hauv kuv lub cev?
Kuv yuav xav li cas rau kuv
tus kheej
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Lub hlwb
Tam sim no kuv xav txog
dab tsi
Kev txaj muag
Nws yuav muaj feem rau
kuv txoj kev cuam tshuam
nrog tsev neeg thiab cov
phooj ywg li cas
Page 54
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 6
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Tsis sib deev''”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Puas yog hnab looj qau tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau txoj kev xav txog qhov yuav tuaj yeem tshwm sim dab tsi?
___yog ___ tsis yog
Puas yog hnab looj qau tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau ib yam kev mob hlwb uas yuav tuaj yeem tshwm sim?
___ yog ___ tsis yog
Puas yog hnab looj qau tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau ib yam kev txaj muag yuav tuaj yeem tshwm sim? ___
yog ___ tsis yog
Yog koj tsis xav kis mob STIs lossis ib qho tshwm sim tsis zoo lwm yam uas muaj feem tshwm sim rau koj,
koj xav tias txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv koj tus kheej yog dab tsi?________________________
Yog koj pib muaj kev sib deev, koj yuav muaj coob tus neeg deev ntxiv thoob plaws koj lub neej. Muaj
dab tsi tshwm sim txog koj thaum tej zaum koj muaj menyuam lossis STIs thaum koj muaj kev sib deev
nrog lwm tus coob ntxiv? Vim li cas?
Txog cov hluas feem coob, txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws yog kom tos. Koj tos ntev npaum cas, koj yuav
muaj cov neeg sib deev tsawg npaum ntawd thiab yuav zam tsis muaj menyuam yam tsis tau npaj
thiab yuav zam cov kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev.
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 55
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 6
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Tsis sib deev''”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Nyob Zoo Niam Txiv lossis Tus Neeg Saib Xyuas Menyuam:
Koj tus tub lossis tus ntxhais tau sib tham txog feem tseem ceeb ntawm qhov
muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev caiv tsis sib deev rau hauv chav kawm txog Kev Noj
Qab Haus Huv. Puas ntseeg nws, kev tshawb fawb pom tias koj yog tus naj npawb
ib txhawb koj tus menyuam txoj kev xav thiab tus cwj pwm txog kev sib deev. Xav
koj qhov kev cia siab kom meej, npaj ua kom tau zoo, thiab koj tus menyuam yuav
yog tus ua kom tau raws li qhov kev cia siab no. Yog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev
caiv tsis sib deev no raug qhia rau tom tsev thiab raug pab txhawb ntxiv rau tom
tsev kawm ntawv yuav ua rau koj tus menyuam ntseeg tias cov ntaub ntawv los
ntawm ntau qhov chaw sib txawv thiab hawm txog cov laus.
Saib hauv phau ntawv qhia txog kev caiv tsis sib deev ntawm cov menyuam kawm
ntawv. Puas muaj tej yam ua rau ceeb? Sau tej ntawd rau hauv qab no:
Yog koj xav tau kev pab dab tsi txog yuav tham li cas nrog koj tus menyuam txog tsis pub
sib deev ces muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm peb tus web site:
www.wellnessandpreventionoffice.org. Koj tuaj yeem thov phau ntawv qhia txog kev
caiv tsis sib deev lossis saib hauv "Cov Lus Qhia rau qeb kawm 6 hauv tsev kawm ntawv
theem siab" tshooj lwm cov lus qhia rau kev tu menyuam.
Ua tsaug uas koj pab txhawb txuas mus ntxiv,
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 56
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 6
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Tsis sib deev''”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Kev Ntsuam Xyuas: Qeb Kawm 7th Zaj Lus Kawm 6:
1. Txhais lub ntsiab tsis pub sib deev.
2. Sau (1) cov hom phiaj kev kawm ntawv. Piav qhia seb txoj kev sib deev tuaj yeem cuam tshuam
kev ua tiav lub hom phiaj li cas.
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 57
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 7
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Cov Cim Ceebtoom'”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Cov Qauv Cai Kev Kawm Paub Txog Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo hauv Teb Chaws
Tsom Ntsia Thib Ib
Tus Qauv Cai 7 – Kev Tswj Tus Kheej
Me nyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsim muaj peev xwm siv tej yam yeeb yam mob-mus pab tau txoj thiab tsis
txhob los yog txo mob txaus ntshai.
Tsom Ntsia Thib Ob
Tus Qauv Cai 1- Cov Tswv Yim Uas Tseem Ceeb
Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav nkag siab txog cov tswv yim uas ntsig txog kev txhawb nqa kev noj qab nyob
zoo thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob txhawm rau txhawb nqa kev noj qab nyob zoo.
Tus Qauv Cai 5 – Kev Txiav Txim Siab
Tub ntxhais kawm yuav nthuav qhia txog rab peev xwm los siv kev paub txiav txim siab txhawm rau
txhawb nqa kev noj qab nyob zoo.
Yam Uas Koj Yuav Tsum Paub Txog:
***KEV CEEBTOOM TXOG LUB HAUV PAUS***
Qhov tseem ceeb yog yuav tau qhia rau koj cov menyuam kawm ntawv thaum pib sib tham txog kev ua
phem rau kev sib deev, kev quab yuam deev, sib ntaus, yuam deev thiab/lossis ntsig txog kev hais lus
phem uas tej no tuaj yeem rhuav thiab cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau qee cov neeg. Yog lub tsev kawm ntawv
tus kws pab tswvyim, kws npliag siab, lossis tus neeg ua haujlwm tau los zaum hauv koj chav kawm
thaum lub sijhawm sib tham txog tej no, tej zaum lawv yuav pab txhawb tau lossis pab daws tau tej
teebmeem uas lawv muaj thaum lub sijhawm sib tham txog tej no thiab thaum nqis tes ua yeeb yam piv
txwv rau saib. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv uas muaj neeg ua pov thawj lossis tau ntsib kev raug ua phem
lossis raug tsim txom yav dhau los lossis hauv tsev neeg tej zaum yuav rov qab ua rau lawv mob siab rau
yav dhau los. Tej zaum koj yuav tso cai rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv maj mam tawm mus yog lawv tu
siab, yog li ntawd lawv thiaj rov qab tham nrog lub tsev kawm ntawv tus kws pab tswvyim, kws npliag
siab, lossis tus neeg ua haujlwm. Tomqab ntawd yuav tau soj qab xyuas cov menyuam no ib tug rau ib
tug, thiab yuav pab koj txiav txim seb puas xav tau kev pab txhawb ntxiv lossis puas xav tau kev pab tswj
xyuas ib tug menyuam kawm ntawv li teebmeem kom rov qab zoo los lossis daws kom tau ib qho kev
raug tsim txom lossis teeb meem
Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav:
 Ua rau pom tias nkag siab txog tus yeeb yam zoo thiab tsis zoo los ntawm kev tus xib fwb qhia
ntawv qhov kev soj qab xyuas thaum ua yeeb yam piv txwv hauv chav kawm.
Cov Khoom:
 Muab ib daim ntawv ntsig txog cov cim ceebtoom rau txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv thiab
muab cov cim muaj laj thawj rau cov hluas
 Lub taub hau tsom muaj log thiab cov phau ntawv qhia
Txheej txheem:
Cov Cim Ceebtoom
1. Muab ob cim ceebtoom faib rau, ncig mus los hauv chav kawm thiab hais kom cov menyuam
kawm ntawv nyeem.
2. Tus xib fwb qhia ntawv tuaj yeem piav qhia kom meej ntxiv tomqab muab txhua kis ua piv
txwv los sib tham.
3. Ceebtoom rau cov tub ntxhais kawm tias txoj kev sib raug zoo feem ntau tsis yog pib ntawm
kev quab yuam, tab sis cov cim ceebtoom yuav maj mam pib tshwm sim ib qho zuj zus.
Kev Ua Yeeb Yam Piv Txwv
Rau Hli
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Page 58
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 7
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Cov Cim Ceebtoom'”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
1. Faib cov menyuam kawm ntawv ua 4-6 leej. Muab sijhawm li 15 feeb rau cov tub ntxhais kawm
hloov kho lawv cov khoom ua si. Hais kom ib tug menyuam tub thiab ib tug menyuam ntxhais sib
tham txog zaj dabneeg ua yeeb yam piv txwv.
2. Hais kom ib leeg lossis ob leeg hauv pawg neeg no muab cov yeeb yam ntawm ib tug neeg uas
yog tus ua phem coj los qhia tawm.
3. Tus hais ua ntej yuav tsum muab cov cim ceebtoom ntawm ib tug khub uas yog tus ua phem
tsawg kawg 3 daim coj los qhia tawm.
4. Dhau ntawd hais kom tus neeg raug tsim txom thov kev qhuab qhia los ntawm lawv cov phooj
ywg.
5. Tomqab cov phooj ywg nug tias vim licas tus neeg raug tsim txom thiaj tsis khiav tawm mus
ntawm tus neeg ua phem, hais kom tus neeg raug tsim txom hais tsawg kawg yog ob lub laj thawj
uas vim licas nws thiaj tseem nrog nyob mus ntxiv.
6. Thaum kawg hais kom tus phooj ywg qhuab qhia seb yuav khiav tawm mus li cas.
7. Tomqab kev ua yeeb yam ntawm pawg neeg no tag, hais kom lwm pawg neeg hauv chav kawm
hais txog cov cim ceebtoom thiab lub laj thawj uas tseem muaj kev raug zoo li qhov qub raws li
zaj dab neeg uas tau yeeb yam piv txwv no.
8. Rov qab pib ua dua cov txheej txheem no rau lwm pawg neeg
9. Sib tham txog yam zoo sib xws thiab sib txawv hauv cov dabneeg ua yeeb yam piv txwv. Cov
cim ceebtoom uas nquag pom tshwm sim yog dabtsi? Cov laj thawj uas tau muab qhuab qhia kom
nyob twj ywm yog dab tsi?
Kev Tswj Xyuas
1. Tom qab hais kom rov qab nkag los hauv chav kawm tag, hais kom cov menyuam kawm ntawv
nyeem qhov kev tswj xyuas. Nws yog ib txoj haujlwm zoo thaum kawg uas tuaj yeem qhia txog
cov ntaub ntawv zaum kawg uas muaj ntau txoj kev nyuaj thiab tsis nyuaj uas ib tug neeg tuaj
yeem ua tau thiab tswj tau koj.
2. Thaum nyeem tag, nug hauv chav kawm kom hais txog lwm tus cwjpwm uas lawv xav hais ntxiv
rau qhov kev tswj xyuas uas yuav ua kev ua phem. Ceebtoom rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv tias
ib lossis ob tug cwjpwm nyob hauv qhov kev sib raug zoo no tej zaum yuav tsis yog kev ua phem
tabsis lawv yuav tsum xav txog tej no yog qhov ntawd qhov ua zoo nrog tus khub thiab yam yuav
ua lossis yuav tau txais kev pab licas yog lawv xav tias kev sib raug zoo ntawm nkawd tsis zoo.
Cov cwj pwm ua piv txwv tsis zoo yog xam tias "tsis ua licas" thiab yeej zoo rau ntau tus: sib
khib thiab tswj xyuas kev sib tham ntawm lwm tus neeg yog npaum li hlub thiab txhawj xeeb
txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov hluas.
3. Tej zaum cov menyuam kawm ntawv ntau leej yog cov paub ib tug phooj ywg, niam, txiv, viv
ncaus, kwvtij, lossis neeg txheeb ze uas yog tus muaj ib yam zoo li no tshwm sim dhau los lawm.
4. Thaum xaus ntawm qhov kev kawm yuav tau ceebtoom rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv tias muaj
ntau qhov chaw tuaj yeem nrhiav tau kev pab. Mus rau tom cov chaw uas lawv tuaj yeem mus
nrhiav tau.
Rau Hli
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Page 59
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 7
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Cov Cim Ceebtoom'”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Cov Cim Ceebtoom ntawm ib Tug Khub Uas Yog Tus Yuav Ua Phem

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xav npau taws sai sai, yeej tsis teb tias tsis yog rau ib nqe lus teb
raug tswj xyuas thiab nyiam tswj xyuas cov qis dua; txiav txim siab ib leeg thiab tsis yuav raws li
lwm tus cov tswv yim; nyiam thuav thaum nyob ib leeg lossis nrog cov phooj ywg
ua rau tus khub xav phem, "yog koj hlub kuv tiag, koj yuav tsum...."
yws tus neeg raug tsim txom tias txhaum dabtsi, "nws vim koj kuv thiaj npau taws heev."
thov txim rau tus cwjpwm ua phem, "Kuv yuav tsis ua ntxiv lawm."
kev quav dej cawv thiab yeeb tshuaj
nyiam siv dag siv zog los daws lawv cov teeb meem
Vim Licas Cov Neeg Hluas Pheej Tseem Nyob Nrog Tus Neeg Ua Phem

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ntshai tsam cov niam txiv yuav ua rau lawv tawg
nyuaj siab lossis txhaj muag
kev nti ntshai yuav ua rau mob yog tias lawv yuav ua kom tiav
xav tias nws yog lawv li kev txhaum
xav tias nws tsis muaj dab tsi, tsis paub txog kev sib raug zoo
ntseeg tias kev nyob nrog ib tus neeg yog qhov khoom tseem ceeb tshaj hauv lawv lub neej
xav tias tsis muaj leej twg ntseeg lawv
xav tias lawv tsis muaj lwm tus phooj ywg
Tus Yeeb Yam ntawm Kev Ua Phem Rau Lub Cev- Puas muaj ib tug neeg koj
paub:

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Xuas nrig ntau, thawb, tom, txiav, nyem caj pas, ncaws, npau taws lossis nto aub ncaug rau koj?
Siv ib yam khoom lossis phom hem lossis ua rau koj raug mob lossis tuag (ib rab phom, riam,
pas ntaus pob, av ci, hlua hlau, rauj, txiab txiav, hlua, siv tawv, hlua hluav taws xob, ceg ntoo,
lam fwj, dej qaub, lossis muab dej kub hlab)?
Tso koj tseg lossis kaws tsis pub koj nkag los hauv tsev?
Tsis quav ntsej txog koj thaum koj muaj mob lossis muaj menyuam?
Tsav tsheb tsis ceev faj kom koj poob rau kis txaus ntshai?
Tus Yeeb Yam ntawm Kev Ua Phem Rau Kev Sib Deev- Puas muaj ib tug neeg
koj paub:
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Yuam koj deev thaum koj tsis xav deev?
Yuam koj sib deev thaum koj tsis nyiam?
Yuam koj deev nrog lossis saib lwm tus sib deev?
Hem tias yuav ua rau koj raug mob yog koj tsis xav deev?
Ua txhaum kev sib deev uas koj xav tias yog yam txaus ntshai?
Tus Yeeb Yam ntawm Kev Rhuav Ua Kom Puas- Puas muaj ib tug neeg koj paub:



Tsoo tej rooj tog zaum, tso dej nyab hauv chav tsev, txhav lossis pov khoom vuab tshuab ub no
rau hauv koj lub tsev?
Tua cov tsiaj yug hauv tsev txhawm rau lub txim lossis ua kom koj ntshai?
Dhua cov ris tsho, xawv kub, tsev neeg cov duab lossis tus kheej lwm yam khoom uas
nws paub tias yog yam tseem ceeb ntawm koj?
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 60
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 7
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Cov Cim Ceebtoom'”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Tus Yeeb Yam ntawm Kev Xav Phem- Puas muaj ib tug neeg koj paub
uas tseem pheej hais tas li lossis do tej yam ua rau txhaj muag, nyuaj
siab, hais lus saib tsis taus lossis hais lus thuam rau koj tias:
 "Koj ruam, tsis huv, tub nkeeg, rog, tsis zoo nkauj, siab phem, tsis muaj laj thawj,
thiab lwm yam."
 "Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua ib yam dabtsi raug."
 "Koj yuav tsis tau ib txoj haujlwm."
 "Koj tsis tsim nyog tau ib yam dab tsi."
 "Leej twg puas xav tau koj?"
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Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Koj tus khub puas:
Ceev koj tseg txhawm rau lub txim rau koj?
Hem tias yuav ua kom koj raug mob?
Txwv tsis pub koj ua haujlwm, tswj xyuas koj tus kheej cov nyiaj, txiav txim siab
lossis mus nrog phooj ywg sawd daws noj haus ua si?
Yuam kom koj nyoo muab koj tus kheej yam khoom rau?
Qhia nws lwm tus khub rau koj kom koj khib?
Iab liam tias koj nyiag deev lwm tus?
Rhuav tshem koj qhov lub hwj chim lossis kev ntseeg ntawm yus tus kheej?
Dag koj, sib cav nrog koj lossis cog lus nrog koj?
Page 61
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 7
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Cov Cim Ceebtoom'”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Kev Tswj Xyuas
Kev Thuam
thiab Kev Yws
Kev Yog Tus
Tswv
Kev Poob Ntsej
Muag
Kev Hem Kom
Ntshai
Hwj Chim
thiab Kev
Tswj Xyuas
Kev Ua Phem
Rau Kev Sib
Deev
Kev Ua Phem
Rau Lub Cev
Kev Muaj Cai
Tshaj
Kev Hawv
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 62
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 7
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Cov Cim Ceebtoom'”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Hwj Chim thiab Kev Tswj Cov Tswv yim Tseem Ceeb
Kev Hem Kom Ntshai
Kev qw lossis nthe suab nrov
Siv lub suab hawv kom ntshai
Hais lus thuam
Hem tias yuav ua kom tus kheej lossis tus khub raug mob
Ua rau koj tus khub ntshai
Muab cov duab dua kom ntuag
Muab cov khoom plig tsoo kom tawg
Muab cov khoom ubno tsoo kom puas
Kev ua phem rau kev sib deev
Khav theeb txog kev sib deev nrog koj
Sib pib koj tus khub nrog cov khub yav dhau los
Tham hluas nkauj losyog hluas nraug kom koj tus khub khib
Siv yeeb tshuaj/dej cawv kom tau deev
Ua kom koj tus khub nyuaj siab
Txhom deev
Kev Ua Phem Rau Lub Cev
Ceev tseg koj tus khub kom lawv tsis tuaj yeem tawm mus tau
Ntaus phab ntsa lossis thawv rau khoom sib sib zog
Ntaus koj tus khub uas tsis pom qhov doog
Txeeb
Npuaj teg
Ntaus
Thawb
Siv nrig ntaus
Ncaws
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Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 7
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Cov Cim Ceebtoom'”
Kev Hawv
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Hais tias koj tsis tuaj yeem nyob tau yog tsis muaj koj tus khub
Qhia rau koj tus khub tias koj yuav muab lawv tso pov tseg rau ib qho chaw
twg yog lawv tsis ua raws li koj hais
Hawv xwm yeem kom nrhiav lwm tus neeg
Hais rau koj tias yuav tua nws tus kheej yog koj tso tseg
Kev Muaj Cai Tshaj
Saib koj tus khub zoo li ib tug menyuam mos, ib yam khoom, lossis ib tug
neeg qhev
Txiav txim siab txhua yam
Cia siab tias tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem ua tau
Tswj xyuas koj tus khub uas yog tus pom lossis tau siv sijhawm nyob nrog
Teeb tsa txhua cov cai rau hauv qhov sib raug zoo
Kev Poob Ntsej Muag
Thuam koj tus khub
Hu koj tus khub cov npe
Yws lus phem xwm yeem
Ua rau koj tus khub xav tias lawv yog neeg vwm
Ua rau koj tus khub poob ntsej muag rau ntawm cov neeg xub ntiag
Ua rau koj tus khub xav tias muaj qhov ua txhaum
Ua rau koj tus khub txhaj muag
Kev Yog Tus Tswv
Coj tus cwj pwm sib khib zoo li tus yeeb yam ntawm kev sib hlub
Iab liam rau koj tus khub tias nws coj tsis ncaj rau koj
Tsis pub koj tus khub muaj lwm cov phooj ywg
Qhia rau koj tus khub tias yuav xav licas, hnav ris tsho licas, thiab coj licas
Rau Hli
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Page 64
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 7
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Cov Cim Ceebtoom'”
Kev Thuam thiab Kev Yws
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Tsis lees paub txog yam koj nqis tes ua
Ua ib txoj haujlwm thaum koj ua rau koj tus khub raug mob
Qhia rau koj tus khub tias txhua txhua yam yog lawv txhaum
Coj phem rau hauv qhov sib raug zoo los yeej xav tias zoo lawm
Hais ntxiv txog lwm cov
cwjpwm uas koj xav tias yuav
phim rau lub Hwj Chim thiab
Kev tswj xyuas
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Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 8
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Quab Yuam Kev Deev”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Zaj lus qhia 8 Kev Ua Phem Rau Kev Sib Deev
Cov Qauv Cai Kev Kawm Paub Txog Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo hauv Teb Chaws
Tsom Ntsia Thib Ib
Tus Qauv Cai 7 – Kev Tswj Tus Kheej
Tub ntxhais kawm yuav nthuav qhia rab peev xwm los xyaum coj tus cwj pwm kev noj qab nyob zoo uas
tab tom txhawb nqa thiab zam lossis txo cov kev pheej hmoo mob nkeeg.
Tsom Ntsia Thib Ob
Tus Qauv Cai 1 – Cov Tswv Yim Uas Tseem Ceeb
Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav nkag siab txog cov tswv yim uas ntsig txog kev txhawb nqa kev noj qab nyob
zoo thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob txhawm rau txhawb nqa kev noj qab nyob zoo.
Tus Qauv Cai 3 – Kev Nkag Txog Tej Xov Xwm
Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav nthuav qhia rab peev xwm nkag mus rau tej xov xwm qhia kev noj qab nyob
zoo uas muaj rau siv thiab cov khoom noj lossis tshuaj thiab cov kev pab cuam los txhawb nqa kev noj
qab nyob zoo.
Yam Uas Koj Yuav Tsum Tau Paub- cov hom phiaj ntawm zaj lus qhia:
***KEV CEEBTOOM TXOG LUB HAUV PAUS***
Qhov tseem ceeb yog yuav tau qhia rau koj cov menyuam kawm ntawv thaum pib sib tham txog kev ua
phem rau kev sib deev, kev quab yuam deev, sib ntaus, yuam deev thiab/lossis ntsig txog kev hais lus
phem uas tej no tuaj yeem rhuav thiab cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau qee cov neeg. Yog lub tsev kawm ntawv
tus kws pab tswvyim, kws npliag siab, lossis tus neeg ua haujlwm tau los zaum hauv koj chav kawm
thaum lub sijhawm sib tham txog tej no, tej zaum lawv yuav pab txhawb tau lossis pab daws tau tej
teebmeem uas lawv muaj thaum lub sijhawm sib tham txog tej no thiab thaum nqis tes ua yeeb yam piv
txwv rau saib. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv uas muaj neeg ua pov thawj lossis tau ntsib kev raug ua phem
lossis raug tsim txom yav dhau los lossis hauv tsev neeg tej zaum yuav rov qab ua rau lawv mob siab rau
yav dhau los. Tej zaum koj yuav tso cai rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv maj mam tawm mus yog lawv tu
siab, yog li ntawd lawv thiaj rov qab tham nrog lub tsev kawm ntawv tus kws pab tswvyim, kws npliag
siab, lossis tus neeg ua haujlwm. Tomqab ntawd yuav tau soj qab xyuas cov menyuam no ib tug rau ib
tug, thiab yuav pab koj txiav txim seb puas xav tau kev pab txhawb ntxiv lossis puas xav tau kev pab tswj
xyuas ib tug menyuam kawm ntawv li teeb meem kom rov qab zoo los lossis daws kom tau ib qho kev
raug tsim txom lossis teebmeem
Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav:
 qhia pom tias lawv muaj kev nkag siab txog kev quab yuam deev thiab kev siv cov lus sib hais
hauv qhov xwm txheej muaj feem raug quab yuam hla kev ua yeeb yam.
Cov Khoom:
 Cov Ntaub Ntawv Xov Xwm
o Daim Ntawv Ntsiab Lus Qhia Txog Kev Quab Yuam Deev thiab Ua Phem
o Phau ntawv qhia rau “Cov Hluas thiab Tsab Kev Cai Lij Choj”
o Yam Koj Tuaj Yeem Ua Kom Zam Tsis Muaj Teebmeem Los Ntawm Kev Yuam Deev.
o Wisconsin Tsab Kev Cai Lij Choj Deev Txhaum Cai
o Yog Txiv Neej Yawg Tiag Tsis Txhob Mos Tsoob
 Theej 2 daim ntawv ntawm "Puas Yog Koj Tab Tom Thov Txog Nws?"
Txheej txheem:
Rau Hli
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Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 8
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Quab Yuam Kev Deev”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
1. Nyeem cov lus sib tham luv “Puas Yog Koj Nug Txog Nws?” kom ib tug tub ntxhais kawm ua
piv txwv Mr. Smith.
2. Hais qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm tias zaj lus kawm hnub no yuv saib txog kev quab yuam deev
thiab kev thab plaub. Nug cov menyuam kawm ntawv kom xav txog cov nqe lus nug hauv qab no
thaum nyeem:
 Puas yog Mr. Smith tsim nyog yog neeg ua phem? (Sib tham seb vim licas thiaj yog lossis
vim licas thiaj tsis yog)
 Cov laj thawj dab tsi uas cov kws lij choj muab los hais tias Mr. Smith yuav raug “nug txog
nws”?
 Puas yog koj xav tias hom kev sib cav no yuav tuaj yeem muaj rau cov plaub neeg tub sab?
 Yam teebmeem dabatsi uas cov neeg tau yws rau (nug txog nws"? (raug tsoo lossis raug ntaus
rau kis uas tsis coj lossis tsis ua raws li ib pawg neeg lossis ib pawg neeg phem lub siab xa,
kev ua phem rau kev sib deev lossis kev quab yuam thiab lwm yam.)
Qhia rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv thaum ib tug neeg raug quab yuam deev, tej zaum cov neeg
no yuav piav qhia tibyam li tus kws hais plaub siv hais tias nws yog qhov ua txhaum ntawm tus
neeg raug tsim txom. (Ntawm qhov chaw lawv nyob, lawv yeej tsis ua pauj rov qab, lawv yeej
nyiam sib deev ua ntej los lawm, hnub ntawm yog lub sijhawm licas, lawv hnav dab tsi, thiab
lwm yam.) Nws yeej tsis ncaj ncees lossis tsis raug rau qhov ua rau ib tug neeg mob tshwj tsis
yog tiv thaiv tus kheej. (Thaum koj tsis tuaj yeem khiav tawm tau thiab yuav tsum tiv thaiv koj
tus kheej). Kev ua rau ib tug neeg raug mob yog txhaum cai. Nws hu tias yog kev quab yuam.
Yog kev quab yuam yeej yog ib txwv coj tus cwjpwm sib deev, nws hu ua kev quab yuam deev.
Tsis ua licas txawm tias ib tug neeg yuav hais lossis siv licas losxij, nws yeej yog kev quab yuam
deev txhaum cai. Yeej tsis muaj leej twg nug txog kev quab yuam deev! Tus neeg raug tsim txom
yeej ib txwm tsis txhaum rau tej kis teebmeem zoo li no. Lwm tus neeg yuav tsum tau lees txog
txhua yam lawv ua.
3. Nyeem thoob daim ntawv haujlwm:
 Yam Koj Tuaj Yeem Ua Kom Zam Tsis Muaj Teebmeem Los Ntawm Kev Yuam Deev.
 Yog Txiv Neej Yawg Tiag Tsis Txhob Mos Tsoob
4. Cov xab thib tib pawg ua haujlwm
 Hais kom cov menyuam kawm ntawv faib ua pawg 3-4 leeg
 Muab Cov Ntaub Ntawv Hais Txog Kev Quab Yuam thiab Kev Ua Phem Rau Kev Sib Deev
Faib Rau Lawv
 Hais kom cov menyuam kawm ntawv xaiv ob yam ntaub ntawv teev tseg uas lawv pom tias
txawv tshaj plaws nyob hauv txhua cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg. Hais kom lawv piav qhia seb
vim licas lawv thiaj pom tias cov ntaub ntawv no txawv.
 Haim kom ib tug neeg ntawm pawg neeg no los nthuav qhia
5. Cov ntawv Rau Npe Cov Deev Txhaum Cai thiab Tsab Kev Cai Lij Choj Quab Yuam Deev
Txhaum Cai– yog rau kws qhia siv ua pov thawj
 Tsis txhob muab cov ntawv Rau Npe Kev Deev Txhaum Cai thiab Tsab Cai Loj Choj Quab
Yuam Deev Txhaum Cai rau cov tub ntxhais kawm, siv cov ntaub ntawv los teb tub ntxhais
kawm cov lus nug txog tsab kev cai lij choj thiab qhov tshwm sim.
 Cia sib tham rau hauv chav kawm thiaj pab cov menyuam kawm ntawv txheeb xyuas tau
txog: kev sib deev yog licas? Kev sib txuas lus txog kev sib deev yog licas? Koj yuav muaj
puas tsawg xyoo thiaj li pom zoo cia sib deev thiab sib tham txog kev sib deev raug raws cai
tau nyob hauv WI? Kev pom zoo yog dab tsi?
 Qhia rau hauv chav kawm tias ib tug neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo, tus uas sib
deev nrog ib tug neeg muaj hnub nyoog qis dia 18 xyoo yuav tsum raug ntes thiab raug nplua
raws li lub txim kev quab yuam deev ib tug neeg mnyuam yaus hnub nyoog tseem tsis tau
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
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Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Quab Yuam Kev Deev”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
txog thiab tej zaum yuav raug yuam tso npe ua tus neeg ua txhaum kev sib deev mus tag ib
txhis.
Qhov Txuas Ntxiv ntawm Zaj Lus Qhia:
Cov vis dis aus: Kev Npaj Ua Niam Ua Txiv (Planned Parenthood) - Cov vis dis aus Wausau nyob hauv
txoj cai thiab tus cwjpwm kev sib deev ntawm cov hluas- 414-289-3767 rau Milwaukee-based Maurice
Ritz lub tsev cia ntawv nyeem ntawm Planned Parenthood.
Cov Neeg Qhua Tuaj Tawm Lus:
Tus xovtooj pabucam (414) 964-2565
Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm Ntawm Hauv Zej Zog ntawm Planned Parenthood of
WI Community tus xovtooj (414) 289-3786
Lub Chaw Kho Cov Neeg Raug Ua Phem Los Ntawm Kev Sib Deev (Sexual Assault Treatment
Center) tus xovtooj (414) 219-5555
Web sites: Wisconsin Lub Chaw Koom Tes Tawm Tsam Kev Quab Yuam Deev Txhaum Cai
www.wcasa.org
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
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Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 8
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Quab Yuam Kev Deev”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Puas Yog Koj Tab Tom Thov Txog Nws?
Harper daim ntawv xov xwm tau sau ib qho xov xwm rau ntawm American Bar Association Journal tias
ob peb tug neeg quab yuam deev pojniam raug rau lub txim ua txhaum cai lij choj; tsuas muaj ib ntawm
kaum leej thiaj li raug tshaj tawm xwb thiab tsuas muaj ib ntawm yim leej thiaj li raug yuam deev tiav
thiab txiav txim tias muaj kev txhaum. Hauv qhov kev sib tham pom tias vim licas feem ntau ntawm cov
neeg raug yuam deev thiaj li nyiam tsis foob hais cov nqi nplua, tsab ntawv xov xwm thov kom peb xav
txog ib tug neeg raug tsim txom uas tau ntsib kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas ib yam nkaus txog ib tug neeg
raug yuam deev.
Kws Hais Plaub: "Mr. Smith, puas yog koj tau nyob ntawm lub ntsis phom ntawm lub kaum ntawm qhov
Xub Thawj thiab Lub Phiaj?”
Yawg Smith: "Yog."
Kws Hais Plaub: "Puas yog koj tau tawm tsam nrog cov tub sab?"
Yawg Smith: "Tsis Yog."
Kws Hais Plaub: "Vim li cas thiaj tsis yog?"
Yawg Smith: "Nws nqa phom."
Kws Hais Plaub: "Dhau ntawd koj tau txiav txim mus nrog nws ntau dua qhov sib ntaus nrog nws?"
Yawg Smith: "Yog."
Kws Hais Plaub: "Koj puas qw? Puas quaj nrov tawm?"
Yawg Smith: "Tsis qw. Kuv ntshai."
Yawg Smith: "Tsis Yog."
Kws Hais Plaub: "Koj puas tau muab cov nyiaj tso rau ib qho twg dua?"
Yawg Smith: "Yog, muaj tseeb."
Kws Hais Plaub: "Thiab zaum no koj muab koj cov nyiaj tso rau lwm qhov ntxiv?"
Yawg Smith: "Koj raug ua dabtsi?"
Kws Hais Plaub: "Zoo, thov tso nws zoo li no, Mr. Smith. Yav tas los koj tau muab nyiaj rau ib qho. Qhov
tseeb, koj muaj koob nrov npe rau feem kev siab zoo. Yuav ua cas peb thiaj tuaj yeem ntseeg tias koj tsis
tau npaj nqa koj cov nyiaj los ntawm kev quab yuam?”
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
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Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 8
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Quab Yuam Kev Deev”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Yawg Smith: "Mloog, yog kuv xav tau..."
Kws Hais Plaub: "Yeej tsis ua licas. Koj raug ceev tseg rau thaum lub sijhawm twg?"
Yawg Smith: "Kwv yees 11:00 teev tsaus ntuj"
Kws Hais Plaub: "Koj tau tawm mus ntawm txoj kev thaum 11:00 teev tsaus ntuj? Puas tau ua dab tsi?
Yawg Smith: "Tsuas yog mus taw."
Kws Hais Plaub: "Tsuas yog mus taw? Koj paub tias kev tawm mus sab nrauv txoj kev tsheb rau yav hmo
ntuj lig yog ib qho txaus ntshai. Thaum koj paub tias yav tas los koj tuaj yeem nqa tau?"
Yawg Smith: "Kuv tsis xav txog qhov ntawd."
Kws Hais Plaub: "Kuv nkag siab. Koj hnav khaub ncaws li cas?"
Yawg Smith: "Thov chaw saib...hnav xuv. Yog, hnav xuv"
Kws Hais Plaub: "Puas yog xuv uas raug nqi kim?"
Yawg Smith: "Yog los mas, Kuv kawm tiav kws lij choj, koj puas paub."
Kws Hais Plaub: "Hauv lwm lo lus, Mr. Smith, koj tau taug kev mus ntawm txoj kev thaum ib tag hmo
hnav cev khaub ncaws zoo uas dib cov neeg phem kom kawv yuv khuj koj cov nyiaj tau yooj yim, puas
yog li ntawd? Kuv txhais tau tias, yog peb tsis tau paub Mr. Smith, zoo, tej zaum peb kuj yuav xav tias koj
tau nug txog qhov no kom tshwm sim, koj puas pom zoo?”
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 70
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 8
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Quab Yuam Kev Deev”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Cov Ntaub Ntawv Hais Txog Kev Quab Yuam thiab Kev Ua Phem Rau Kev Sib Deev
Kev ua phem rau kev sib deev yog ib qho kev nqis tes ua (hais lus thiab/lossis lub cev) uas rhuav tshem ib
tug neeg qhov kev ntseeg siab thiab/lossis kev nyab xeeb thiab yog kev sib deev tiag. Lo lus "kev ua
phem rau kev sib deev" muaj xws li: quab yuam deev, deev txhaum kab lis kev cai, deev menyuam yaus,
yuam kom ua tshoob, teem caij sib ntsib thiab yuam deev cov neeg sib swm, yuam deev tus muaj txij
nkawm lossis muaj tus khub lawm, ua phem rau kev sib deev, tshaj tawm txog kev sib deev, thiab nyiag
xauj lwm tus sib deev. Cov neeg raug tsim txom/cov neeg dim los ntawm qhov raug yuam, raug hawv
thiab/lossis raug dag kom mus sib deev yam tsis xav deev. Cov pojniam hluas yog cov muaj pheej hmoo
raug ua phem rau kev sib deev ntau dua lwm cov. Vim feem ntau ntawm cov neeg teem caij sib ntsib/raug
yuam deev cov neeg sib swm yog tshwm sim rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog li cov no. Qhov no khub
hluas nkauj hluas nraug ntau tus yog cov neeg raug tsim txom los ntawm kev yuam deev thiab sib deev
tsis raws li kab lis kev cai. Vim kev sib deev yav dhau los lossis tseem yuam deev mus ntxiv, cov hluas
uas paub zoo feem ntau yog muaj ntau dua cov uas tsis raug yuam deev uas koom nrog cov hluas coj "tus
coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo" xws li cov uas muaj teeb meem rau tom tsev kawm ntawv, muaj kev tsis sib
haum xeeb nrog cov tub ceev xwm, nyiam sib deev thaum ntxov thiab ua tej yam muaj teebmeem. Cov
cwj pwm zoo no tej zaum yuav pab ua rau lawv khiav dim ntawm yam txaus ntshai thiab/lossis tsis tau
quaj thov kev pab.
Hnub teem sib ntsib/raug yuam deev los ntawm tus neeg sib swm uas paub zoo txog tus neeg raum tsim
txom xws li: ib tug phooj ywg, ib tug tswvnum, hnub teem caij sib ntsib lossis ib tug neeg raug tsim
txom/dim los ntawm qhov raug yuam deev. Feem ntau tshaj plaws yog cov txivneej ua tus txhaum cov
pojniam. Nws YEEJ TSIS YOG kev txhaum ntawm tus neeg raug tsim txom/tus neeg dim los ntawm
qhov raug yuam deev tseem tias nws yuav puas, nws nyob qhov chaw twg, tsis hais yuav txaus siab
losyog tsis txaus siab lossis tseem tias nws yuav haus dej cawv losyog tsis haus. Cov neeg ua txhaum cai
yeej lav txog 100% rau txhua yam lawv ua. Yuam deev, xws li hnub teem caij sib ntsib/yuam deev tug
neeg sib swm, yog siv riam phom yuam deev ces yeej yog kev ua phem tag nrho. Hnub teem caij sib
ntsib/cov neeg ua txhaum cai yuam deev pheej ntseeg txog qhov tsis muaj tseeb xws li: cov pojniam
tshuav nqi cov txivneej yog lawv siv nyiaj rau nws; qee tus pojniam ua si nrog nyuaj thiab hais tias "tsis
yog" thaum lawv hais tias "yog" ces cov pojniam nyiam lom zem pheej raug soj qab los ntawm tus
txivneej.
Cov neeg uas raug ua phem thiab/lossis raug quab yuam los ntawmm ib tug neeg, lawv yuav paub tias
txhaum lossis lees txog qhov ua phem, xav tias raug ntxeev siab, poob siab rau lawv qhov kev txiav txim
thiab ntseeg tau nyuaj. Kev saib xyuas kom rov qab los ntawm ib qho raug ua phem yuav tsum raug pab
los ntawm ib tug kws pab tswv yim uas nkag siab txog qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg raug ua phem los
ntawm kev sib deev. Ntau lub zos muaj cov chaw saib xyuas cov teebmeem kev raug yuam deev tuaj
yeem pab tswvyim thiab pab qhia tau txhua txhua 24-teev. Cov neeg hluas uas raug yuam deev tuaj yeem
hu thov kev pab thiab hu thov kom pab xa mus rau qhov chaw rau ntawm Tus Xovtooj Saib Xyuas Kev
Quab Yuam Menyuam Yaus Hauv Lub Tebchaws: 1-800-422-4453.
Rau Hli
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Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Quab Yuam Kev Deev”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
NOV YOG FEEM MUAJ TSEEB HAUV LUB TEBCHAWS:
© Lub Chaw Ntaub Ntawv Kev Ua Phem Rau Kev Sib Deev Hauv Lub Tebchaws (National Sexual
Violence Resource Center) 2012. Txhua cov cai raug tshwj tseg.
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
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Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 8
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Quab Yuam Kev Deev”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
NOV YOG FEEM MUAJ TSEEB HAUV WISCONSIN:
Raws li daim Ntawv Piav Qhia kom Yuam Siv Tsab Kev Cai Lij Choj xyoo 2009.
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Muaj tag nrho 4,633 qhov kev sib deev txhaum cai tau hais rau hauv chaw txhawb kom siv kev cai lij
choj xyoo 2009, nqis nqis los ntawm 4,650 xyoo 2008.
Kev Quab Yuam Sib Hlub yog qhov hais qhia ua txhauj kev sib deev ntau tshaj, raws li 43% feem pua
ntawm tag nrho cov kev yuam deev txhaum cai. Hom kev sib deev txhaum cai uas hais qhia ntau thib
ob yog kev mos tsoob txhaum cai (24%), qis zog ntawv yog kev mos tsoob raws cai (18%) thiab kev
deev lwm lub qhov/qhov ncauj txhaum cai (11%).
Tus raug ua phem nyob sab hauv thiab tus neeg ua txhaum nyob sab hauv sib ntxiv muaj (62%) yog
qhov nyiam tshwm sim tshaj ntawm kev ua txhaum sib deev, muaj ze rau ob feem peb ntawm kev hais
qhia thaj chaw ua txhaum.
Riam phom (suav nrog txhais tes/nyem nrig, tshuaj, yam khoom npub, thiab lwm yam) tau siv tsawg
dua 5% ntawm txhua qhov kev txhom deev txhaum cai; cov neeg raug ua phem feem coob tsis muaj
kev raug mob lub cev
Cov raug ua phem
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Thaum xyoo 2005 thiab 2009, Cov Menyuam Hluas tau raug txhom deev txhaum cai ntau tshaj cov
neeg loj peb npaug; cov menyuam hluas 15 thiab qis dua yog cov raug ua phem 2 feem peb xyoo
2009.
11-15 xyoo yog cov hnub nyoog uas raug ua phem coob tshaj (40%) piv rau tag nrho cov hais qhia
kev txhom deev txhaum cai xyoo 2009.
Ntau tshaj 84% ntawm txhua cov raug ua phem yog pojniam.
Hauv qhov nyiaj tshwm sim deev txhaum cai, cov raug ua phem thiab cov neeg phem yog tib haiv
neeg; ntau dua 80% ntawm cov raug ua phem yog neeg tawv dawb. Pawg raug ua phem coob thib ob
yog cov neeg tawv Duab muaj (16%).
Cov neeg ua txhaum
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Cov kev hais qhia feem ntau txog cov neeg ua txhaum ntawm kev sib deev txhaum cai yog cov sib
paub zoo nrog tus raug ua phem; ntau tshaj 90% ntawm kev deev txhaum cai yog cuam tshuam nrog
tus neeg uas paub tus raug ua phem zoo.
Ntau dua 92% ntawm cov neeg ua txhaum yog txiv neej.
71% ntawm kev deev txhaum cai yog los ntawm cov neeg tawv Dawb; 22% ntawm cov neeg ua
txhaum yog neeg tawv Dub.
Ob feem peb ntawm cov kev hais qhia txog cov neeg txhom deev txhaum cai yog muaj hnub nyoog li
ntawm 11 thiab 30 xyoo, nrog 26% ntawm cov neeg ua txhaum muaj hnub nyoog 16 thiab 20 xyoos.

Cov ntaub ntawv no tau suav sau thaum Lub Rau Hli 2010. WCASA yog lub koom haum kev ua tswvcuab ntawm chaw saib
xyuas kev deev txhaum cai, lwm lub chaw haujlwm, thiab cov neeg thoob plaws Wisconsin ua haujlwm tawm tsam kev ua
phem sib deev. Txog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lwm lub ncauj lus lossis dhau ud tswvcuab, tiv toj rau WCASA, 600 Williamson
St., Suite N-2, Madison, WI 53703, (608)257-1516, www.wcasa.org. Yog xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev deev txhaum cai
lossis tau txais tsab ntawv piav qhia txog kev deev txhaum cai, tiv toj koj lub chaw saib xyuas kev deev txhaum cai hauv
cheeb tsam. Daim ntawv no tej zaum yuav rov tsim dua raws li nws tus qauv xwb. Cov lus no tsis roos tswv yim raws li txoj
cai.
Rau Hli
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Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 8
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Quab Yuam Kev Deev”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Yam Koj Tuaj Yeem Ua Kom Zam Tsis Muaj Teebmeem Los Ntawm Kev Yuam Deev.
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Tsim qhov txwv kev sib deev. Nws yog koj lub cev thiab tsis muaj leej twg muaj cai yuam koj kom ua tej
yam uas koj tsis xav ua. Yog koj tsis xav kom ib tus neeg kov koj lossis hnia koj, piv txwv li, koj tuaj
yeem hais tias "Tshem koj txhais tes ntawm kuv," lossis "Txhob kov kuv," lossis "Yog koj saib tsis taus
kuv li no, Kuv yuav khiav mus."
Yog ib tus neeg thawb koj qhov txwv mus rau kev sib deev thaum koj muaj kev yooj yim thiab koj pom
tias tsis muaj dab tsi txaus ntshai, qw tiv thaiv tus kheej, khiav mus, nrhiav kev pab. Tsis txhob tos cia lwm
tus neeg los pab koj lossis rau qhov uas zoo dua. Yog thaum zoo li tsis nyab xeeb, khiav tawm sai sai.
Nco ntsoov txog cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb uas koj yuav tsis kaj siab thiab hauv kev them nqi.
Ntseeg koj qhov kev xav-theem kev xav. Yog koj mloog zoo li koj muaj kev nyuaj siab, yuav yog koj
nyuaj siab thiab koj yuav tsum tau teb rau. Yog qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo lossis koj pib tshee txog qhov
koj nyob ua si nkauj nraug, hais ib tus neeg los pab tam sim lossis khiav tawm ntawm qhov chaw ntawd
sai li sai tau.
Nco ntsoov tias kev haus dej cawv thiab tshuaj feem ntau cuam tshuam txog kev txhom deev.
Yog koj tsis ntseeg siab tus neeg paub tshiab, mus ua tej pab lossis mus coob leej.
Caij tus kheej li tsheb, yog tias muaj lossis caij tsheb ntiav.
Ceev faj thaum koj caw ib tus neeg tuaj hauv koj tsev lossis koj raug caw mus tom lawv tsev, tshwj xeeb
yog tsis muaj lwm tus neeg nyob hauv tsev thiab neb yuav nyob ob leeg ua ke.
Zam tsis txhob nyob ntawm cov chaw yuav txaus ntshai rau koj.
Xav txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev ua nkauj nraug nrog cov neeg laus dua.
Ua si nrog cov neeg uas lawv saib koj rau nqi.
Tham ncaj txog kev sib deev, thiab tham txuas ntxiv thaum koj tau muaj kev sib raug zoo.
Ceev faj tsis txhob tso dej cawv lossis lwm yam tshuaj lo txo koj rab peev xwm saib xyuas koj tus kheej
thiab kev txiav txim siab.
Ntseeg koj qhov kev xav. Yog thaj chaw lossis qhov mus ua si ua rau koj ntshai lossis tsis xis nyob,
tawm mus.
Tawm mus ua si thawj zaug lossis mus qhov tsis pom dua nrog cov phooj ywg. Yaum kom mus rau cov
chaw nyob tib neeg sawd daws xws li mauv vim, kis las, lossis tsev noj mov. Nqa ib qho nyiaj rau hu
xovtooj thiab them nqi taxi, lossis caij tsheb nrog tus phooj ywg lossis tus neeg loj uas koj ntseeg.
Tsis txhob tawm ntawm lub koom txoos, tsev ua yeeb yam, ua si lossis lwm yam chaw lom zem nrog ib
tus neeg koj nyuam qhuav ntsib lossis tsis paub zoo.
Tsis txhob npaj sijhawm ntsib ib tus neeg uas koj tau tham hauv Internet, tawm tias koj tau sib pauv duab
thiab zoo li koj ntseeg lawv lossis muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog lawv lo xij.
Saib cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig ntawm koj thiab ceev faj cov neeg uas rau koj nqis, lossis xav saib seb
koj hnav li cas lossis koj cov kev xaiv phooj ywg.
Los koom ua pawg phooj ywg thiab qhia lwm tus paub txog kev txhoom deev thiab ua phem.
Ib txwm haus koj cov dej thiab saib tsam tau hliv dab tsi rau.
Tsis txhob tso koj khob dej yam tsis muaj neeg saib. Yog koj xav siv chav dej thiab tsis tuaj yeem nqa koj
khob dej mus, tso khob dej cia rau tus phooj ywg ntseeg siab – tsis yog tus hluas tshiab!
Yog tias koj cov dej qab txawv, tsis txhob haus nws. Muab hliv pov tseg kom tsis pub lwm tus neeg haus
nws.
Nco ntsoov tias feem ntau cov tshuaj siv los chaw rau dej yog tsis muaj xim thiab tsis hnov qab dab tsi;
yog li ntawd, tso koj cov dej haus rau qhov chaw pom yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
Nco ntsoov saib seb koj cov phooj ywg coj li cas. Yog lawv haus cawv lossis siv tshuaj, tsis txhob tso
lawv tawm mus nrog ib tus neeg ib leeg, cog lus yuav nyob ua ke thiab sib saib xyuas, ua ntej pib tsaus
ntuj thiab tib neeg pib mus ‘koom txoos’.
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 74
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 8
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Quab Yuam Kev Deev”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Koj Yuav Ua Li Cas Yog Muaj Ib Tus Neeg Xav Ntxias Deev Nrog Koj?

Hais tias "tsis tau" hais tawv qhawv. Tsis luag; tsis txhob hais zoo lossis coj zoo.

Hais qee yam tias "Tsum kiag. Nov yog kev txhom deev." Qhov no yuav cheem tau tus neeg txhom
deev kom tsum.

Ntsuas qhov xwm txheej. Xav seb yuav ua cas koj thiaj tawm tau. Puas muaj tib neeg nyob ib puag
ncig?

Nrhiav txoj kev khiav tawm. Yog koj tuaj yeem nrhiav hauv kev hem rau tus neeg phem qee zaus
koj tuaj yeem khiav tawm tus neeg tau.

Hais tawm sai sai, yog ua tau. Koj yim nyob ntev ntawm chaw ntawv npaum cas, koj txoj kev xaiv
muaj tsawg npaum ntawd.

Nug koj tus kheej seb nws puas nyab xeeb yog tias tawm tsam. Nov yog cov lus nug tseem ceeb
heev. Cov neeg uas tawm tsam rov qab, tus siv nrig ntaus thiab qw, muaj feem ntau dua ntawm
kev zam tsis raug yuam deev ntau tshaj li cov neeg uas thov lossis siv lo lus hais kom tau tawm
ntawm qhov chaw ntawd.

Hais tias koj yuav tsum siv chav dej tso thiab khaiv tawm mus.

Qw nrov "hluav taws kub." Yog koj qw “pab,” qee tus neeg yuav tsis xav quav ntsej txog lwm tus
neeg li teebmeem. "Hluav taws kub" cuam tshuam txog lawv, thiab lawv yuav muaj feem teb koj
ntau dua.

Siv lo lus hem (dag: hais tias koj niam thiab txiv tab tom los tsev; hais tias koj mob kas cees lossis
STD).
Rau Hli
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Page 75
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 8
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Quab Yuam Kev Deev”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Kev Sib Raug Zoo Chij Liab
Muaj qee yam uas yog chij liab hauv kev sib raug zoo. Tus koom nrog uas tsis hawm koj thiab koj ib thaj
tsam haum rau kev txhom deev txhaum cai lossis ua phem. Saib mus rau...
...tus neeg uas tsis mloog koj hais, tsis qhuav ntsej qhov koj hais, tham ntau tshaj koj lossis ua
txuj tsis hnov koj hais.
…tus khub uas tsis quav ntsej koj tus kheej qhov chaw thiab thaj tsam.
...tus khub uas muaj kev chim lossis tsim txom cov neeg yog koj li pojniam/txivneej, haiv neeg,
kev ntseeg thiab lwm yam uas yog tus neeg lossis txhua nrho. Txoj kev xav phem tuaj yeem yooj
yim dhau ua kev ua phem.
...tus khub uas nyiam ua yam lawv xav tau tsis quav ntsej txog yam koj xav tau. Yog tias tus
neeg siv cov hauv kev no tsawg – piv txwv li, yog lawv txiav txim siab txhua yam txog yam
yuav ua thiab yuav mus yam tsis nug lus pom – thaum ntawv lawv yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab
seb lawv puas tau npaj tau yuav muaj kev sib deev.
...tus khub uas ntxias koj kom xav ua tej yam txhaum, lossis iab liam koj kom "poob siab" yog
koj tsis kam rau lawv deev ces yuav hais tawm.
...tus khub uas nyiam xam khib dhau lossis nyiam ua tus yeej.
...tus khub uas muaj txoj kev xav tsis raug lossis tsis muaj tseeb txog pojniam txivneej lub
luag haujlwm thiab yam uas neeg nyiam ua raws li qhov lawv yog pojniam txivneej (piv txwv
li, "tus pojniam yog tus los tiam txivneej"); yam uas tus neeg nyiam nov tsis yog yam yuav
tawm tsam koj hnyav.
...tus khub uas nyiaj haus cawv lossis siv tshuaj ntau. Thaum tus neeg qaug cawv heev lawv tuaj
yeem yuam deev tsis raug cai, npau taws lossis ua phem yog tias tsis kam cia deev.
Yam Twg Koj Yuav Tau Zam kom Tsis Pub Yuam Deev Lwm Tus.
Koj tau kawm ntau txog yam koj tuaj yeem ua yog tias koj muaj kev sib raug zoo uas tsis zoo
lossis ua phem. Kev ua ib qho twg hauv qab no yuav xam tias yog kev txhom deev thiab koj
tuaj yeem yuav raug nplua txog kev yuam deev:
...tsis txhob deev ib tus neeg yog tsis hnov lawv lo lus pom zoo tiag, txhua lub sijhawm, txog
txhua qhov kev sib deev.
…tsis txhob deev ib tus neeg uas nws qaug cawv heev lawv hais lus tsis meej, ntog, nthuav daj
sawv thiab lwm yam. Tsis txhob muab tshuaj lossis cawv ua kom lawv qaug ‘tswj tsis tau tus
kheej’ thiab sib deev nrog koj.
...tsis txhob deev tus neeg uas dhau mus lossis tsaug zog.
…tsis txhob siv lub sijhawm los deev tus neeg qaug zog lossis tab tom muaj qhov tsis zoo hauv
lub siab.
…tsis txhob them nyiaj mus ua si uas txhob txwm xav kom lawv muab rau koj deev pauj tej koj
ua rau …tsis txhob txhaub lossis ntxias kom ib tus neeg deev nrog koj, txawm tias lawv tau kam
rau koj deev yav tas los lawm los xij. Qhov no yog kev yuam deev.
…yog koj tus khub tsis tau hais lus pom zoo rau koj, hais tias ‘tsis tau.’ sawv khov lossis khiav
tawm, tsis nrog lawv sib deev.
Rau Hli
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Page 76
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 8
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Quab Yuam Kev Deev”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Yuav tau txais kev pab qhov twg
WISCONSIN COALITION AGAINST SEXUAL
ASSAULT, INC.
~Muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia thiab xa mus
rau cov chaw saib xyuas kev raug ua phem
rau kev sib deev rau cov chaw lis haujlwm
hauv Wisconsin~
600 Williamson St, Ste. N-2
Madison, Wisconsin 53703
Xovtooj (608) 257-1516
TTY (608) 257-2537
Xovtooj xa ntawv (608) 257-2150
wcasa@wcasa.org
Milwaukee
LUB CHAW KHO COV NEEG RAUG QUAB YUAM
DEEV (SATC)
~Hauv kis xwm txheej kub ntxhov ceev, rau kev
khomob, nkag mus siv SATC los ntawm chav Saib
Xyuas Xwm Txheej Kub Ntxhov Ceev Aurora Sinai
rau ntawm 13th & State St.~
960 N. 12th Street, Room 2120, Heart Institute
Milwaukee, WI 53201
Xovtooj: (414) 219-5850
Tus Xovtooj Thaum Muaj Teebmeem: (414) 2195555
TTY: (414) 219-7570
www.aurorahealthcare.org
Milwaukee
COV CHAW PAB CUAM
4200 N. Holton St.
Milwaukee, WI 53212
Xovtooj: (414) 964-2565
Tus Xovtooj Thaum Muaj Teebmeem: (414) 2719523
TTY: (414) 271-0102
www.pathfindersmke.org
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 77
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 8
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Quab Yuam Kev Deev”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Kws Qhia Ntawv Siv Ua Pov Thawj NKAUS XWB
COV TXHEEJ TXHEEM TXOG “COV HLUAS” THIAB TXOJ KEV CAI
LIJ CHOJ
Cov lus no tsis roos tswv yim raws li txoj cai.
LUS NUG
COV LUS TEB
“KEV SIB DEEV:” Hauv Wisconsin, tus neeg puas
Raws li Wisconsin txoj cai lij choj, nws yuav
tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv “kev sib deev” nrog tus
txhaum kev cai rau tej neeg, tsis hais cov muaj
menyuam me, tus menyuam uas hnub nyoog tseem
hnub nyoog, mus koom rau hauv kev deev nrog ib
tsis tau txog 18 xyoo? Yuav ua li cas yog hlo ob leeg
tug menyuam uas twb tsis tau muaj hnub nyoog 18
puav leej muaj hnub nyoog 16 lossis 17 xyoo?
xyoo. Qhov no txhais tau tias ob tug hluas, ob leeg
hnub nyoog 16, uas hais tias txoj kev deev no yog
nyob ntawm siab yeem yeej tseem yog kev phom
sij.


“KEV KOV DEEV” HNUB NYOOG 0-16: Hauv
Wisconsin, tus neeg puas tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv
“kev kov deev” nrog tus menyuam hnub nyoog 0-16
xyoo?
“KEV KOV DEEV” HNUB NYOOG 16-18: Hauv
Wisconsin, tus neeg puas tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv
“kev kov deev” nrog tus menyuam hnub nyoog 16-18
xyoo?
Qhov ntawd yog 1st degree sexual assault yog hais tias tus
menyuam tsis tau muaj hnub nyoog 13 xyoo.
Qhov ntawd yog 2nd degree sexual assault yog hais tias
tus menyuam tsis tau muaj hnub nyoog 16 xyoo.
Qhov ntawd yog Class A lub txim txhaum yog hais tias
tus menyuam tsis tau muaj hnub nyoog 16 xyoo los laus
dua.
(WI statutes 948.02, 948.09.)
Nws txhaum txoj cai rau lwm tus neeg, txawm tias hnub
nyoog, mus “sib deev” nrog ib tug neeg tsis tau muaj 16
xyoo. (WI s. 948.02.)
Wisconsin cov cai muaj ua ntsiag to hais seb ib tug me
nyuam twg uas muaj 16 xyoo los yog laus dua tso cai
rau “sib deev.” Qhov no tau muaj txhais tau tias “sib
deev” nrog ib tug menyuam 16 xyoo los yog laus dua
tsis yog txhaum txoj cai.
Tsis yog, vim qhov txhais los ntawm “tsim txom
menyuam” siv los qhia vim li cas cov muab khi tau
txiav txim tsis tau nrog txoj cai sib deev tsuas yog rau
cov 16 los yog 17 xyoo. (WI s. 948.09) (leej
twg muaj sexual com nrog ib tug me
nyuam uas yog tsis tau txij
nkawm tus neeg thiab uas muaj attainedmuaj hnub
nyoog 16 xyoo yog muaj txim hauv ib chav kawm
ntawv A misdemeanor.)
DAIM NTAWV XAJ NTES TUS TSIM TXOM
MENYUAM YAUS: Niam txiv lossis tus saib xyuas
puas tuaj yeem tau txais Daim Ntawv Xaj Ntes Kev
Tsim Txom Menyuam Yaus (WI s. Zaj lus qhia
813.12) txog cov neeg uas lawv cov me nyuam 16 los
yog 17 nyob nrog qhov sib deev? (Piv txwv ntawm ib
tug niam losyog txiv uas xav tau daim ntawv txwv Tsis
Pub Quab Yuam Menyuam Yaus uas yog tus ntxhais
muaj hnub nyoog 16-xyoo thaib tus tub muaj hnub
nyoog 26 xyoo.”)
TEEM TSEG TSEEM FWV UAS QHIA:
Cov kws sau ntawv xov xwm tshaj tawm tias puas muaj "kev yeem dawb" sib deev ntawm cov
neeg muaj hnub nyoog 16 xyoo thiab 17 xyoo?

Teem tseg tseem fwv cov kws tshaj xov yuav tsum qhia "tsim txom me nyuam" los yog "tsis saib tsis xyuas."
Lub ntsiab txhais ntawm kev "tsim txom me
nyuam" tsis yog txoj cai referring tsuas mus 16 thiab 17 xyoos, s DomesticAbuse. 948.09 (leej
twg muaj sexual com nrog ib tug me nyuam uas yog tsis tau txij nkawm tus neeg thiab uas muaj attainedmuaj
hnub nyoog 16 xyoo yog muaj txim hauv ib chav kawm ntawv A misdemeanor.) No cais
tawm puas tau txhais los txhais tau tias "yeem" kev ua niam txiv yam uas muaj hnub 16
xyoo lossis 17 xyoo, tab sis yog nws tseem tsi raws cai, yuav tsum tsis tau qhia tias yog kev tsim
txom me nyuam; Tsuas yog cov reporter vim tejyam li: tias coercion tau siv lawm, txoj kev com tshwm
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 78
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 8
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Quab Yuam Kev Deev”


Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
sim yuav tshwm sim thaum uas ib tug neeg lawm nyob rau hauvib txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov hwj chim los
yog cov cai rau tus menyuam, los yog nws muaj tsim nyog kev tsis ntseeg raws
li tus voluntariness ntawm tus me nyuam txoj kev koom tes rau hauv txoj kev ua niam txiv los sis com.
Cov tswv yim hais txog thaum ib tug reporter mandated tej zaum yuav tau qhia tsis yog Wisconsin txoj cai lij
choj, nws yeej tsuas tswv yim muab los xav thaum nrog 16-17 xyoos laus sib tham txog lawv txoj kev ua niam
txiv kev.
Tiam sis, yog hais tias ib tug reporter vim cov lus hais nyob rau hauv Wisconsin qhov deev cov cai
940.225, xws li kev siv ntawm cov hwjchim lossis tsis-tso cai, tus reporter yuav qhia txoj kev ua niam
txiv tsim txom.
Zej zog rau cov me nyuam tiv services (CPS) yuav muaj kev pab zoo! Koj hu tau rau CPS cov
neeg uas muaj lus nug txog thaum twg muab ib daim ntawv qhia. Hais ib lo lus nug no tsis kam qhia. Tab
sis nco ntsoov tias yog koj qhia tsis tshab txog tus tau tsim txom los yog ua txhaum, CPS yuav tsum tsiv mus
nyobrau pem hauv ntej rau koj nqe lus.
Daim ntaub ntawv yog tsim thaum1999 by the Wisconsin Coalition Against Sexual Assault (WCASA). WCASA yog ib lub
koom haum kev ua tswv cuab ntawm deev cov chaw zov me nyuam thiab lwm cov koom haum thiablwm cov
neeg hauv Wisconsin ua hauj lwm kom kawg kev ua niam txiv ua. Ntawv los xij rau xai ntxiv los yog kev ua koom
tes ntxiv, hu rau WCASA, 600 Williamson St. Suite N2, Madison, WI, 53703. Xov tooj/TTY: 608-257-1516 Fax: 608-2572150. Daim ntawv sau cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem rub tawm ntawm peb tus website www.wcasa.org. Qhov no tej zaum yuav ua
tswv cuab nrog WCASA.
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 79
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 8
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Quab Yuam Kev Deev”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Raws li Wisconsin txoj cai, txhua tus neeg uas deev ib tug neeg hnub nyoog tseem tsis tau txog 18 xyoo yeej
txhaum cai txhua tus.
Kev Ua Phem Rau Kev Sib Deev Qeb 1= Hom ua
txhaum cai B:
 Tau txiav txim tias kev ua phem rau kev sib
deev qeb 1 yog tus menyuam yaus hnub
nyoog tseem tsis tau txog 13 xyoos
 Tau kov/deev nrog lwm tus neeg uas ua rau
muaj menyuam lossis ua rau tus neeg ntawd
lub cev raug mob
 Tau kov / deev yam tsis yeem los ntawm siv
(riam phom) hem kom ntshai
 Tau pab lossis pab kom ua txhaum cai los
ntawm 1 lossis ntau tus neeg thiab tau
kov/deev
Kev Ua Phem Rau Kev Sib Deev Qeb 2= Hom ua
txhaum cai C:
 Tau txiav txim tias kev ua phem rau kev sib
deev qeb 2 yog tus menyuam yaus hnub
nyoog tseem tsis tau txog 16 xyoos
 Ib yam nkaus li qhov ua txhaum qeb 1 ntxiv
nrog:
o Tau kov/deev nrog ib tus neeg uas
muaj mob hlwb
o Tau kov/deev nrog ib tus neeg uas
ua rau qaug lossis qaug heev
o Tau kov/deev nrog ib tus neeg uas
tsis hnov qab
Rau Hom kev ua txhaum cai B, tag nrho lub txim yog tsis dhau
(60) xyoo, raug kaw rau ntawm chaw ntev txog 40 xyoo (lub
sijhawm nyob hauv qhov taub) thiab faj lub txim tseg 20 xyoo
(tso tawm los ua ntej tab sis tseem pw lub txim)
Kev Ua Phem Rau Kev Sib Deev Qeb 4= Hom ua
txhaum cai sib A:
 Tau txiav txim tias Hom Kev Ua Txhaum Sib A
yog tus menyuam hnub nyoog 16 xyoo losis
tshaj saud (16-17)
 Ib yam nkaus li qhov ua txhaum Qeb 2
Kev nplua lub txim rau Hom kev ua txhaum sib A raug nplua nyiaj
tsis tshaj $10,000 lossis raug nyob lub txim tsis tshaj 9 lub hli,
lossis raug nplua nyiaj thiab raug nyob txim.
40 xyoo nyob hauv qhov taub + 20 xyoo tso tawm los ua ntej
tabsis tseem pw lub txim = raug txim ntev txog 60 xyoo
Cov neeg ua txhaum uas rov qab ua txhuam dua ntxiv yuav raug
phua lub txim ntxiv 2 xyoos nrog rau lub txim sib (tau pom tias ua
txhaum cai), thiab ntev txog 6 xyoo nrog rau lub txim ua txhaum
xub thawj.
Rau Hom ua txhaum cai C, tus nqi raug nplua tsis tshaj $100,000.
Tag nrho lub txim yog tsis dhau (40) xyoo, raug kaw rau ntawm
chaw ntev txog 25 xyoos (lub sijhawm nyob hauv qhov taub)
thiab faj lub txim tseg tsis tshaj 15 xyoos.
25 xyoo nyob hauv qhov taub + 15 xyoo tso tawm los ua ntej
tabsis tseem pw lub txim = raug txim ntev txog 40 xyoo
Cov neeg ua txhaum uas rov qab ua txhuam dua ntxiv yuav raug
phua lub txim ntxiv 2 xyoos nrog rau lub txim sib, thiab ntev txog
6 xyoo nrog rau lub txim ua txhaum xub thawj.
Cov neeg ua txhaum uas rov qab ua txhaum dua ntxiv yuav raug
txais lub txim ntxiv 2 xyoos yog tus neeg no raug rau lub txim
dhau los 1 xyoos lossis raug lub ntev txog 6 xyoo yog yav dhau los
tus neeg raug phua lub txim ua txhaum cai loj.
Hauv Wisconsin txoj cai, ib tug neeg menyuam hnub nyoog tseem tsis tau txog yog ib tug neeg uas tsis tuaj
yeem pom zoo cia kov lossis sib deev nrog lwm tus neeg. Ib tug neeg laus thiaj li tuaj yeem pom zoo.
Wisconsin txoj cai sau hais tias kev pom zoo yuav tsum yog tus neeg laus hais lus pom zoo lossis muab kev
pom zoo los ntawm ib tug neeg laus paub tab. Ib tug neeg uas muaj mob hlwb, tsis muaj peev xwm, lossis yog
tus tsis hnov qab yog tus uas tsis muaj peev xwm muab kev pom zoo.
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 80
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 9
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Nrhiav Kev Pab”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Cov Qauv Cai Kev Kawm Paub Txog Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo hauv Teb Chaws
Tsom Ntsia Thib Ib
Tus Qauv Cai 7 – Kev Tswj Tus Kheej
Me nyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsim muaj peev xwm siv tej yam yeeb yam mob-mus pab tau txoj thiab tsis
txhob los yog txo
mob txaus ntshai.
Tsom Ntsia Thib Ob
Tus Qauv Cai 1 – Cov Tswv Yim Uas Tseem Ceeb
Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav nkag siab txog cov tswv yim uas ntsig txog kev txhawb nqa kev noj qab nyob
zoo thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob txhawm rau txhawb nqa kev noj qab nyob zoo.
Tus Qauv Cai 3 – Kev Nkag Txog Tej Xov Xwm
Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav nthuav qhia rab peev xwm nkag mus rau tej xov xwm qhia kev noj qab nyob
zoo uas muaj rau siv thiab cov khoom noj lossis tshuaj thiab cov kev pab cuam los txhawb nqa kev noj
qab nyob zoo.
Yam Uas Koj Yuav Tsum Tau Paub- cov hom phiaj ntawm zaj lus qhia:
Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav:
Qhov kev no tau nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov neeg loj uas ntseeg uas lawv paub thiab hla cov chaw
pabcuam hauv zej zog.
Cov Khoom:
 Sau npe cov chaw pabcuam hauv zej zog- hais kom tus neeg pabcuam tib neeg hauv tsev kawm
pab sau
 Cov ntsiab lus nyob ntawm tus npawb xovtooj 211
 Nrhiav nplooj qhia ntawv pabcuam
Txheej txheem:
1. Faib cov neeg hauv chav kawm ua ob pab pawg. Kom ib pawg sib pab tswv yim rau cov xwm txheej
thaum koj xav tau cov lus qhia, cov ntsiab lus thiab lwm yam los ntawm tus neeg loj txog qhov
teebmeem ntawm kev sib deev thiab tus kheej kev loj hlob. Kom pab pawg thib ob tawm tswv yim
sau cov neeg loj uas ntseeg siab. Tham txog thaum twg nws puas OK mus rau ntawm tus tij laug
lossis tus muam hlob/kwv tij thaum koj xav tau kev qhia ntawm neeg loj. Sib piv cov kab npe. Puas
tus neeg loj txaus ntseeg ntawm cov kab npe tuaj yeem pab tau txhau qhov xwm txheej? Puas yog ib
qho xwm txheej yuav coj lwm tus neeg loj muaj feem ntxiv rau koj cov npe?
2. Qee cov neeg loj ntawm kab npe yog cov phooj ywg thiab cov neeg hauv yim neeg; lwm tus yog cov
neeg uas peb xav tias cov cov pabcuam hauv zej zog. Muab cov npe chaw pabchaum hauv zej zog rau
tub ntxhais kawm.
3. Muab ib daim ntawv haujlwm rau cov tub ntxhais kawm uas sau cov chaw tub ntxhais kawm tuaj
yeem mus nrhiav kev pab. Nug cov tub ntxhais kawm seb lawv puas paub lwm qhov chaw uas lawv
tuaj yeem mus nrhiav kev pab. Nug cov tub ntxhais kawm yog lawv tsis muaj cov npe uas lawv tuaj
yeem mus nrhiav kkev pab.
4. Tsim ib nplooj ntawv haujlwm lossis daim ntawv tshaj xov txog ib thaj chaw koj tuaj yeem nrhiav
kev pab. Sau kom tiav daim ntawv haujlwm thiab muab xa thaum kawg ntawm lub sijhawm chav
kawm.
5. Yog koj xa ntau dua ib hnub hauv lub khoos phis tawj cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem sau ib qho
ntawv nthuav qhia luv txog qhov lawv pom.
Qhov Txuas Ntxiv ntawm Zaj Lus Qhia:
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Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Nrhiav Kev Pab”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
1. Cov tub ntxhais kawm npaj mus hauv lub chaw kuaj mob hauv cheeb tsam thiab npaj txhawb xyuas
kom tau cov ntsiab lus txog kev tiv thaiv.
2. Ib nrab ntawm cov menyuam hauv chav kawm koom tham thiab cov khoom rau pom txog cov
txheem txheem tiv thaiv, tshwj xeeb yog tiv thaiv HIV.
3. Tom qab ntawv cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav siv cov kev paub txog kev tiv thaiv los xaiv seb qhov
txheej txheem twg yuav zoo tshaj rau lawv. Cov kev xaiv rau zaj lus kawm no suav nrog tus qhua hais
lus tuaj ntawm lub chaw khomob lossis mus kawm hauv lub chaw khomob.
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Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 9
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Nrhiav Kev Pab”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Mus Ntsib lossis Hu Xovtooj Rau ib Lub Chaw Kuaj Mob
1. Piav qhia tias ntau tus neeg, suav nrog tus neeg loj, zam kev mus hauv lub chaw kuaj mob lossis
kws khomob tham txog kev tiv thaiv vim tias lawv tsis paub yuav kuaj li cas. Ua ke nrog kev
kawm paub yam kev pab twg muaj nyob hauv chaw npaj kev muaj menyuam hauv yim neeg,
cov haujlwm kawm no hais cov tub ntxhais kawm kom ntaus nqi txog lawv qhov yooj yim
thaum nyob ntawm chaw kuaj mob. Muab 2-nplooj ntawv haujlwm coj mus ua tom tsev thiab
qhia cov cov ntxhais kawm lawv tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov haujlwm kawm no hauv 1 ntawm 4 txoj
hauv kev.
 Lawv tuaj yeem mus ntsib kws khomob, ua tiav qhov haujlwm kawm thiab piav qhia
txoj kev yuav mus hauv chaw kuaj mob.
 Lawv tuaj yeem mus hauv chaw kuaj mob thiab ua qhov haujlwm kawm.
 Lawv tuaj yeem hu xovtooj rau chaw kuaj mob, ua qhov haujlwm kawm thiab piav
qhia txoj hauv kev mus ntsib chaw kuaj mob.
 Lawv tuaj yeem hu xovtooj rau lub chaw kuaj mob thiab ua qhov haujlwm kawm.
Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav xaiv hom kev ua txoj haujlwm twg los xij; lawv yuav tsum ua kom
tiav hauv kev Mus Ntsib lossis Hu Xovtooj rau Lub Chaw Kuaj Mob. Txog lub ntshiab lus
ntxiv, lawv tuaj yeem ua tiav Txoj Kev Mus Ntawm Lub Chaw Kuaj Mob.
2. Kom cov tub ntxhais kawm mus hauv chav kawm khoos phis tawj. Kom cov tub ntxhais kawm nkag
mus hauv cov txuas nrog no: http://www.hivtest.org/ Qhov txuas nrog no coj cov tub ntxhais kawm
mus hauv Lub Chaw Cov Cuab Yeej Ntsuas Kab Mob HIV thiab STD Hauv Tebchaws. Tus xaib no
yuav muab tus xaib ntsuas hauv cheebt sam rau cov tub ntxhais kawm thaum lawv ntaus lawv tus zip
code rau.
3. Lwm cov khoom siv uas ua haujlwm nrog tib tus xaib yog ua tib qho txheej txheem hla kev xa kab
lus. Kom cov tub ntxhais kawm uas xav xa kab lus rau lub chaw kuaj mob siv cov khoom no:
Yog koj tsis tau nkag mus hauv chav khoos phis tawj qhov haujlwm no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog
cov npe npawb xovtooj hauv cheeb tsam (lossis ntau yam) thiab kom cov tub ntxhais kawm
nrhiav zaj lus kawm kev kawm hauv phau ntawv npawb xovtooj. Ntu 2 lossis 3 kev yooj yim
hauv lub chaw kuaj mob cheeb tsam (lossis chaw kuaj mob pom zoo koom nrog) ntawm yam
lawv tuaj yeem xaiv. Kom lawv xaiv hauv chav kawm yog li koj tuaj yeem tswj hwm tus lej
cov tub ntxhais kawm mus hauv lub chaw kuaj mob. (Yog tias tsuas muaj 1 lub chaw kuaj
mob, txiav txim siab xaiv raws li hauv qab no.)
4. Kom cov tub ntxhais kawm sau lub npe lawv lub chaw kuaj mob hauv qhov chaw muab rau ntawm
daim ntawv haujlwm. Yog cov chaw kuaj mob tau muab cov ntsiab lus rau koj txog lub sijhawm zoo
tshaj plaws kom teb cov lus nug, thiab lwm yam, hais qhia cov no rau tub ntxhais kawm. Thaum cov
cai feem ntau, txhawb kom lawv mus ntsib chaw kuaj mob ua khub, tab sis tsis txhawb kom mus
coob tshaj 3 leeg. Txhawb cov tub ntxhais kawm kom mus nrog lawv tus hluas nraug lossis tus hluas
nkauj, txawm cov neeg no tsis kawm ua ke hauv chav kawm los xij. Qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm lawv
yuav tsum nqa qee cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj nyob hauv lub chaw kuaj mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog
phau menyuam ntawv piav qhia cov kev pab. Ceebtoom rau lawv tias cov chaw kuaj mob yog qhov
Rau Hli
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Page 83
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 9
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Nrhiav Kev Pab”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
chaw txuj ci, thiab lawv yuav tsum coj tus cwj pwm kom zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lawv yuav tsum
khaws cia nruab siab cov npe ntawm tus neeg uas lawv pom ntawm lub chaw kuaj mob.
5. Muaj ntu kev kawm sib tawm tswv yim kom tsim qee cov lus nug uas tuaj yeem siv thaum mus ntsib
chaw kuaj mob.
Yog cov tub ntxhais kawm pib tau qeeb, pab lawv npaj kom nug:
 Tus nqi mus ntsib chaw kuaj mob yog rau li cas?
 Txoj cai kev zais tsis pub lwm tus paub yog dab tsi?
 Muaj hom kev pabcuam dab tsi?
 Yuav siv sijhawm teem caij ntsib ntev npaum cas?
 Puas yog koj yuav tsum mus tham txog cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv tam sim no, los yog
tuaj yeem teem caij mus sab laj xwb?
 Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum teem caij ntsib thiab siv sijhawm ntev npaum cas?
 Puas yog lub chaw kuaj mob kuj kuaj HIV thiab? Yog li, nws kuaj tiav li cas? (kev qhia
npe lossis zais tsis pub lwm tus paub) Cov kuaj tau los raug lees paub thiab sau li cas?
Qhov kev ntsuas raug nqi npaum cas?
 Puas muaj kev sab laj ua ntej thiab tom qab ntsuas tas?
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Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 9
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Nrhiav Kev Pab”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Nrhiav nplooj qhia ntawv pabcuam
Npe ntawm lub koom haum ____________________________________________________________
Npawb Xovtooj: __________________________
Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lub koom haum yog dab tsi? ________________________________________
Web site
Chaw Nyob: ____________________________________________________________________
Puas yog nws nyob hauv cheeb tsam?: Yog
Nws puas muaj suab npe nrov?:
Tsis yog
Puas yog tam sim no?
Nws puas cuam tshuam?
Yog
Yog
Tsis Yog
Tsis Yog
Puas yog lub chaw siv hwm chim heev? Yog
Puas yog nws raug?
Yog
Tsis Yog
Tsis Yog
Lub hom phiaj ntawm tus site yog dab tsi? ______________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Yam kev pab dab tsi uas nws tau muab rau? _________________________________________________
Sau cov ntaub ntawv koj xav tias yuav muaj nqis rau cov hluas hnub nyoog ib yam koj: _______________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
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Page 85
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 9
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Nrhiav Kev Pab”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Nrhiav Kev Pab
STIs/Cov Hluas Muaj Feem Ua Rau Muaj Menyuam
Npaj Kev Ua Niam thiab Txiv 1-800-230-NPAJ
Lub Chaw Kuaj Mob Keenan 414- 286-3631 www.milwaukee.gov/health
http://www.stdcheck.com/?loc=Milwaukee&gclid=CLmKuYWjp78CFQmraQodYyYAlw
www.hivtest.org
http://www.ppwi.org/
http://www.thenationalcampaign.org/
www.cdc.gov
www.babycanwait.com
Teebmeem Kev Sib Raug Zoo
Tus Npawb Hu Thaum Raug Ua Phem Nyob Sab Hauv 24-xuaj moos 414-933-2722
Tus npawb kev kub ntxhov ua phem rau pojniam thiab menyuam yaus 414-671-6140
Lub Tsev Neeg Txawv Tebchaws Tiag 414-933-2722
Lub Chaw Kho Cov Raug Yuam Deev 414-219-5250
Tus Npawb Hu Kev Raug Yuam Deev Hauv Tebchaws (Txhom Deev, Tsim Txom, Chaw Koom Tes Hauv
Tebchaws Txwv Kev Ua Plees Rau Tsev Neeg RAINN) 1-800-656-HOPE
http://familypeacecenter.org/
LGBT
Milwaukee Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Cov Neeg Hloov Tus Kheej Ua Pojniam Ua Cov Tsis Yog Txivneej Pojniam
Hauv Zej Zog 414- 292-3072
Cov Qhib Kev 414-271-2565
7 C’s Lub Chaw Muab Kev Sab Laj 414-288-4556
http://www.mkelgbt.org/
http://www4.uwm.edu/lgbt/
Lub Chaw Haujlwm Pabcuam http://www.arcw.org/
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Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 9
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Nrhiav Kev Pab”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Npe:
Mus Ntsib lossis Hu Xovtooj Rau ib Lub Chaw Kuaj Mob
1. Lub npe chaw kuaj mob ____________________________________________
2. Chaw nyob thiab npawb xovtooj ntawm chaw kuaj mob ____________________
3. Lub chaw kuaj mob qhib thaum ____ teev sawv ntxov txog
teev tsaus ntuj
hnub toj ib asthiv
4. Cov kev pab txuas ntxiv no muaj nyob ntawm lub chaw kuaj mob:
____Tsis tsis pub muaj menyuam
____Kev saib xyuas thaum cev xeeb menyuam
____ kev khomob STI
____ Ntsuas kev muaj menyuam ____Ua kom tsis muaj menyuam
____ Kev sab laj
____Kuaj ntsuas kab mob HIV
5. Kev kuaj ntsuas niaj hnub lossis kev sab laj txog tswj tsis pub muaj menyuam
tus nqi yog $_______.
6. Yuav luag txhua lub xeev muaj cov kev cai lij choj uas cov chaw kuaj mob tsis tuaj
yeem nthuav tawm cov ntuab ntawv txog cov neeg mob yog tsis tau sau ntawv tso
cai, suav nrog txawm tus neeg mob tsis tuaj ntawm lub chaw kuaj mob los xij. Qhov
no hu ua "cov neeg mob qhov tsis pub lwm tus paub." Tsab cai neeg mob qhov tsis
pub lwm tus paub no muaj raws li hauv qab no: ______________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
7. Dhau ntawm lus Askiv, muaj hom lus txuas ntxiv no tham ntawm lub chaw kuaj mob:
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
8. Yog koj mus ntsib (tsis yog hu xovtooj) lub chaw kuaj mob, teb cov lus nug no: Kuv xam
pom theem kev yooj yim hauv qab no hauv lub chaw kuaj mob no (muaj hom kev tsim
lub tsev, qhov coj zoo ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, muaj cov ntaub ntawv nyeem hauv
chav nyob tos thiab lwm yam):
1
2
3
4
Xis nyob heev
xis nyob
Tsis tshua xis nyob
Tsis xis nyob
9. Koj puas xav qhia kom tus phooj ywg mus ntsib lub chaw kuaj mob no
lossis mus tham txog kev tiv thaiv?
Yog
Tsis Yog
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Page 87
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 9
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Nrhiav Kev Pab”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Sau 2 kab lus qhia txog vim li cas thiaj tsis.
10. Qee yam kuv kawm ntawm lub chaw kuaj mob no yog: ________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Ceeb toom: Ntim daim npav lossis daim ntawv qhia ntawm lub chaw kuaj mob.
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Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 9
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Nrhiav Kev Pab”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Kev xaiv kom "Mus ntsib lossis Hu rau Lub Chaw Kuaj Mob"
Haujlwm Kawm
Cov lus sau rau Kws Qhia
Hauv qee lub zej zog, tej zaum tus neeg yuav mus ntsib tsis tau lub chaw kuaj mob. Tej zaum lub chaw
kuaj mob nyob deb dhau, lub chaw kuaj mob me tsis tuaj yeem tos txais coob tus tub ntxhais kawm
lossis cov tub ntxhais kawm txhawj txog teeb meem kev zais tsis pub lwm tus paub. Txawm li cas los xij,
cov neeg hluas nyiam siv kev tiv thaiv yuav muaj qhov hais los no ntau dua thaum tham HIV nrog tus
kws khomob, tau mus n tsib chaw npaj tsis pub muaj menyuam dhau los thiab muaj kev txaus siab nrog
cov mus ntsib no. Thaum twg los xij uas muaj peev xwm mus ntsib kiag, peb xav kom mus.
Qee tus kws qhia ntawv yuav xaiv “hu rau lub chaw kuaj mob” hom kev mus ntsib no kom zam tsis
pub muaj teeb meem txog kev mus ntsib chaw kuaj mob. Ib qho ntxiv, txawm li cas los xij, lub chaw
kuaj mob me yuav tsis tuaj yeem txais coob tus tub ntxhais kawm hu tuaj.
Ob txoj kev xaiv lwm yam yog qhia kom (muaj tus neeg nthuav qhia lossis mus ncig saib). Yog tias
cov haujlwm no raug siv, cov tub ntxhais kawm kuj tuaj yeem sau ob nplooj ntawv cov haujlwm
kawm.
Cov neeg nthuav qhia. Caw ib tus neeg tuaj ntawm lub chaw haujlwm npaj tsis pub muaj menyuam tuaj
tham hauv chav kawm. Cov chaw npaj tsis pub muaj menyuam feem ntau yog (cov tsev kho mob zej
tsoom, chaw kuaj mob zej tsoom thiab lub chaw taug kev tuaj khomob zoo) tuaj yeem muaj tus neeg
tuaj nthuav qhia uas yuav tham txog muaj dab tsi tshwm sim ntawm lub chaw kuaj mob thiab nthuav
tawm cov duab vis dis aus lossis qhia txog cov txheej txheem npaj tsis pub muaj menyuam thiab kev
tiv thaiv HIV thiab lwm yam mob STI. Tus qhua tuaj no yuav pab cov tub ntxhais kawm xav txog lub
chaw npaj tsis pub muaj menyuam ntau dua “swm cov hluas.” Yog tsis muaj cov vis dis aus, txhawb
tus neeg nthuav qhia kom ua yeeb yam piv txwv (tej zaum ua nrog koj tus neeg pabcuam).
Kev Mus Ncig Saib. Qee lub chaw kuaj mob yuav txaus siab txais tos cov tub ntxhais kawm ua tej pab pawg
tsawg. Qhov no feem ntau yuav kom faib cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv chav kawm ua tej pab pawg tsawg.
Kev mus ncig saib yuav siv sijhawm npaj me ntsis, tab sis yuav ntseeg tias cov tub ntxhais kawm yeej tau
mus ntsib lub chaw kuaj mob-lwm yam tseem ceeb txhawb kev tiv thaiv ntau ntxiv. Lub chaw kuaj mob
tus neeg ua haujlwm yuav ua tus coj mus ncig saib.
Cov lus sau rau Kws Qhia
 Nco ntsoov hais qhia tus neeg tiv toj ntawm lub chaw kuaj mob paub txog hom lus nug uas koj cov
tub ntxhais kawm yuav nug ua ntej mus ntsib lossis ua ntej tus neeg nthuav qhia tuaj txog. Piav qhia
seb lawv cov lus teb yuav zoo li cas kom koj tuaj yeem ntseeg tias cov tub ntxhais kawm hnov cov
ntsiab lus thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub chaw kuaj mob tus neeg sawv cev zoo ib yam li cov tau
hnov hauv chav kawm.
 Qhov siv sijhawm ntev npaum cas ntawm zaj lus kawm sib txawv nws nce raws hom txheej txheem
koj siv rau Qhov Kev Mus Ntsib lossis Hu rau Lub Chaw Kuaj Mob txoj haujlwm.
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Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 10
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Tiv Thaiv Xeeb Me Nyuam”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Cov Qauv Cai Kev Kawm Paub Txog Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo hauv Teb Chaws
Tsom Ntsia Thib Ib
Tus Qauv Cai 3 – Kev Nkag Txog Tej Xov Xwm
Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav nthuav qhia rab peev xwm nkag mus rau tej xov xwm qhia kev noj qab nyob
zoo uas muaj rau siv thiab cov khoom noj lossis tshuaj thiab cov kev pab cuam los txhawb nqa kev noj
qab nyob zoo.
Tsom Ntsia Thib Ob
Tus Qauv Cai 1 – Cov Tswv Yim Uas Tseem Ceeb
Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav nkag siab txog cov tswv yim uas ntsig txog kev txhawb nqa kev noj qab nyob
zoo thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob txhawm rau txhawb nqa kev noj qab nyob zoo.
Tus Qauv Cai 6 – Kev Teeb Tsa Lub Hom Phiaj
Tub ntxhais kawm yuav nthuav qhia txog rab peev xwm siv tej kev paub fab teeb tsa lub hom phiaj los
pab txhawb nqa kev noj qab nyob zoo.
Yam Uas Koj Yuav Tsum Tau Paub- cov hom phiaj ntawm zaj lus qhia:
•
Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav kawm paub yuav txiav txim siab li cas txog cov txheej txheem tiv
thaiv tsis pub muaj menyuam thiab STIs. Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tshawb nrhiav seb yuav tau
txais cov ntaub ntawv txog kev tiv thaiv li cas hauv lawv lub zej zog thiab tham txog cov txheej
txheem ntawm kev tiv thaiv uas yuav muab kev tiv thaiv haum rau lawv tshaj plaws.
Cov Khoom:
 Txog cov khoom rau saib, tau txais ib ib lub hnab looj qau
 Kuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv nyob hauv zaj lus kawm hauv Lub Hnab Looj Qau txog kev Tiv
Thaiv kis mob HIV thiab STI-Kws Qhia Sau Tseg.
 Txog txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm, sau Yuav Ua Li Cas Koj Thiaj Zam Tsis Muaj Menyuam?
 Txog txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm, sau Yuav Tiv Thaiv Kev Kis Mob HIV li cas?
 Daim ntawv kuaj xyuas kev tiv thaiv
Cov Txheej Txheem:
1. Koj Yuav Zam Tsis Pub Muaj Menyuam Li Cas?
Nyeem hla “Koj Yuav Zam Tsis Pub Muaj Menyuam Li Cas?” nrog daim ntawv cov ntsiab lus qhia
tiv thaiv. Nyeem cov ntsiab lus no rau hauv chav kawm. Tom qab ntawd kom cov tub ntxhais kawm
sau daim ntawv. Qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm tias daim ntawv no muab lub sijhawm rau lawv kuaj
xyuas thiab kev tswj tus kheej tsis sib deev thiab cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv uas lawv tau kawm los no.
Hais tub ntxhais kawm kom yeem ntawm tus kheej hais lawv cov lus teb thaum kawg. Tsis pub muaj
ib tus tub ntxhais kawm raug quab yuam kom teb yog nws tsis muaj kev yooj yim.
2. Yuav Tiv Thaiv Kev Kis Tus Kabmob HIV Tau Li cas?
Nyeem cov ntsiab lus Yuav Tiv Thaiv Kev Kis Mob HIV li cas? Qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm tias phau
ntawv no muaj cov ntsiab lus txog ntau txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv lawv tsis pub kis mob HIV lossis txo
qis lawv qhov pheej hmoo kis mob HIV. Sab nraud chav kawm, lawv tuaj yeem ntsuas tus kheej seb
lawv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus kheej tsis pub kis HIV zoo npaum cas.
3. Cov lus nug tshuaj xyuas: Koj yuav tiv thaiv tsis pub muaj menyuam thiab STIs li cas?
Cov Lus Teb: 1. Tsis sib deev 2. Ob leeg tiv thaiv- Qhov no txhais tau tias ib tug siv hnab looj xws
li hnab looj qau thiab tus hluas nkauj kuj siv ib hom khoom tswj tsis pub muaj menyuam xws li tshuaj,
npog lossis lub voj.
4. Daim ntawv qhia txog Tseeb los yog Cuav. Kom lawv nyeem cov ntsiab lus thiab xaiv seb yog tseeb
los yog cuav. Kom cov tub ntxhais kawm qhia cov lus teb thiab muaj kev sib tham hauv chav kawm.
Cov Ntsiab Lus Ntawm Zaj Lus Kawm
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Page 90
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 10
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Tiv Thaiv Xeeb Me Nyuam”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Ceebtoom rau cov tub ntxhais kawm tias kev paub txog yuav mus qhov twg, yuav mus li cas thiab
yuav tham nrog leej twg txog kev tiv thaiv yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus cwj pwm kev sib deev.
Piav qhia tias koj paub tias tej zaum lawv tseem tsis xav tau cov ntaub ntawv no, tab sis lawv yuav
tsum xav tau cov ntaub ntawv no qee lub sijhawm hauv lawv lub neej. Tej zaum lawv paub tias muaj
qee tus xav tau cov ntaub ntawv lub sijhawm no. Kev mus ntsib tus kws khomob ib leeg zuj zus yog
txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom paub cov ntsiab lus.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom cov tub ntxhais kawm paub txog yuav siv cov txuj ci no li cas ua
ntej lawv sib deev. Thaum lawv npaj tau yuav muaj kev sib deev, lawv tuaj yeem mus ntsib tus kws
kho mob thiab ua qhov kev npaj tiv thaiv uas muab qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws ua ntej, tsis
yog tiv thaiv tom qab muaj kev sib deev.
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Page 91
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 10
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Tiv Thaiv Xeeb Me Nyuam”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Txivneej lub hnab looj (Hnab tiv thaiv)
Cov lus piav qhia:
Hnab looj qau yog daim plaub (hnab) ua los ntawm daim yas nyias nyias
(tawv nqaij nyias) thiab ua hnab lossis lub hnab yas (siv yas ua). Cov
hnab no tsis tuaj yeem looj thoob plaws tus qau ua ntej lub paum thiab
tus qau sib tshiav.
Nws yuav ua haujlwm li cas:
Thaum looj rau ntawm tus qau, lub hnab looj qau raug tsim los tiv thaiv
cov kua nplua (phev) thaum nkag hauv lub paum.
Qeb Kev Ua Yuam Kev:
Muaj qhov siv hnab looj qau yuam kev ntau tshaj plaws ntawm txhua
qhov txheej txheem tiv thaiv tsis pub muaj menyuam. Cov hluas
nyiam ua yuam kev ntau tshaj li cov neeg loj. Kwv yees li 15 ntawm 100
tus poj niam siv hnab looj paum tiv thaiv tsis pub muaj menyuam yuav
muaj menyuam txhua xyoo. Hnab looj qau yuav tsum tau looj ua ntej
thaum muab paum thiab qau sib tshiav.
Kev tiv thaiv los ntawm STDs:
Kev tshawb fawb muaj pov thawj tias qhov yog thiab zoo ib yam (txhua
zaus) kev siv hnab yog kom txo qis kev pheej hmoo kis mob HIV li
ntawm 85%. Yog tias tsis tau siv hnab looj qau txhua zaus muaj kev sib
deev lossis tsis tau muab looj tus qau ua ntej sib deev, yog li qhov kom
txo qis kev pheej hmoo kis mob HIV yuav tsum muaj tsawg. Cov hnab
looj qau tsuas tiv thaiv tau ib txhia mob sib kis STDs zam HPV (tiv thaiv
tau tsawg heev mus txog rau tiv thaiv tsis tau hlo). Hmoov tsis zoo uas,
cov hluas feem ntau sib deev tsis siv hnab looj qau tas li thiab siv tsis
raug. Cov hnab looj qau tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau kab mob STIs.
Qhov Tshwm Sim Lwm Yam:
Qhov tshwm sim lwm yam txog kev siv hnab looj qau feem ntau tsis
muaj. Tsis tshua muaj qhov kev siv tsis haum hnab looj qau.
Kev Pheej Hmoo/Teeb meem:
Muaj li 2% -- 4% lub hnab looj qau tawg thiab hle tawm.
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Page 92
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 10
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Tiv Thaiv Xeeb Me Nyuam”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Cov txiaj ntsig:
Nrhiav tau yooj yim. Tuaj yeem yauv tau yam tsis muaj daim ntawv xaj
yuav tshuaj.
Cov ntsiab lus:
Cov hnab looj qau tuaj yeem txo qis kev pheej hmoo muaj menyuam
thiab kis mob HIV tsuas yog tias siv tas li thiab siv kom raug. Qhov kev
tiv thaiv no tsis yog 100%. Cov ntsiab lus “nyab xeeb” sib deev lossis
“tiv thaiv” sib deev feem ntau nyiam siv ntsig txog siv hnab looj qau
thaum sib deev. Nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias qhov kev tiv thaiv no tsis
yog 100%. Yog tias cov neeg loj txiav txim siab sib deev, lawv yuav tsum
nkag siab tias kev siv hnab looj qau tas li thiab siv kom raug yog lub
hauv paus thiab qhov tseem ceeb kom txo qis, tab sis yuav tsis tshem
tawm, lawv txoj kev pheej hmoo muaj menyuam thiab STD, nrog rau
HIV.
NCO TSEG: Pojniam cov hnab looj paum yog muab tso rau ntawm lub qhov paum thiab sab nraud lub
pawj paum. Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev tiv thaiv STDs vim tias pojniam cov hnab looj paum
tsis tshua nyiam siv. Lub hau looj tsev menyuam yog lub voj yas uas muab tso rau ntawm lub qhov paum
mus rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam kom tiv thaiv cov kab phev nkag rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Lawv tsis
tiv thaiv tus neeg los ntawm STDs, thiab lawv siv tsis raug ib yam nkaus li siv hnab looj qau thiab. Hnab
looj qau thiab lub hau npog tsev menyuam xam tias yog qhov txheej txheem “muaj teeb meem” ntawm
kev tswj tsis pub muaj menyuam.
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Page 93
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 10
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Tiv Thaiv Xeeb Me Nyuam”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Tshuaj ntsiav tswj tsis pub muaj menyuam (BCPs)
(tshuaj ntsiav tiv thaiv muaj menyuam noj ntawm qhov ncauj)
Cov lus piav qhia:
Yuav luag txhua pob tshuaj BCP muaj 21 ntsiav tshuaj noj ib hnub
ntawm qhov ncauj uas muaj cov hormones (feem ntau cov hormones
pojniam thiab progesterone) txuas ntxiv li 7 hnub ntawm cov tshuaj ua
hwj tshuaj (cuav).
Lawv yuav ua haujlwm li cas:
BCPs tiv thaiv cov qe poob (tso cov qe los ntawm lub zuag qe); lawv kuj
tseem nkoog los xyaw nrog cov kab phev ntws los thiab los rau hauv ob
sab tis ntawm lub tsev menyuam tiv thaiv cov qe nkag los ntawm qhov
chaw xeeb menyuam uas yuav muaj cov qe poob thiab qhov chaw xeeb
meenyuam.
Qeb Kev Ua Yuam Kev:
Yog tias noj tau zoo (tsis pub tseg ib lub hlo li), yuav tsis muaj menyuam
tau. Raws li cov pojniam feem ntau tsis noj tag cov tshuaj raws li daim
ntawv qhia noj tshuaj, ua rau muaj menyuam tau. Feem ntau yog cov
ntxhais hluas ua tsis raug coob tshaj li cov neeg loj; kwv yees li 9 tus
pojniam ntawm ib puas leej noj tshuaj li 1 xyoos yuav muaj menyuam.
Kev tiv thaiv los ntawm STDs:
TSIS MUAJ; BCPs tsis txo qis tus neeg qhov muaj feem tag nrho ntawm
kev kis tau ib yam kab mob STDs twg.
Qhov Tshwm Sim Lwm Yam:
Cov pojniam feem ntau ntsib qee yam teebmeem xeeb txob thaum pib
siv BCPs suav nrog xeev ntuav, mis nruj, dub tej tee txawv txawv/los
ntshav, dias taub hau, thiab kiv taub hau. Qhov no feem ntau yuav zoo
mus tom qab 2 txog 3 hlis uas siv.
Kev Pheej Hmoo/Teeb meem:
Teebmeem mob hnyav cuam tshuam txog noj cov tshuaj tsis pub muaj
menyuam muaj tsawg heev. Cov noj tshuaj tsis pub muaj menyuam
muaj qhov pheej hmoo ntau ntxiv txog cov leeg ntshav ntawm ob
txhais ceg txhaws tuaj yeem nce mus rau lub ntsws, tab sis qhov no
muaj tsawg.
Rau Hli
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Page 94
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 10
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Tiv Thaiv Xeeb Me Nyuam”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Cov txiaj ntsig:
Cov pojniam feem coob tsis paub tias siv BCPs ua rau lawv muaj feem
mob khees xaws tsawg dua rau lub zuag qe thiab lub tsev menyuam.
BCPs kuj tseem kho cov ntxau, tsis qaug zog thaum coj khaub ncaws,
thiab kom ntshav txhob los ntau thaum coj khaub ncaws.
Cov ntsiab lus:
Ntau tus ntxhais hluas tsis sib deev tab sis noj tshuaj BCPs kom cov
ntxau zoo, tsis mob (mob plab), lossis ntshav tawm tsawg thaum coj
khaub ncaws. BCPs feem ntau tsuas tiv thaiv tsis pub muaj menyuam
tau li 91% xwb. Txij thaum cov tshuaj yog siv ib leeg ywj pheej Tiv Thaiv
Tsis Pub Muaj Menyuam Sijhawm Ntev (LARCs = Kho Kom Lub Cev Zoo
thiab IUD) niaj hnub no cov hluas yog cov xav tau ntau tshaj.
BCP tsis muab IB QHO KEV TIV THAIV KEV KIS MOB STIS. Yog tias tus
neeg noj tshuaj BCPs thiab sib deev, nws tuaj yeem muaj menyuam
thiab/lossis kis mob STD, suav nrog HIV.
NCO TSEG: Kev siv tawv thaiv tsis pub muaj menyuam thiab siv voj looj paum tsis pub muaj menyuam
tau txais kev pom zoo rau siv hauv tebchaws Asmeskas ob qho no puav leej zoo sib xws li noj tshuaj tsis
pub muaj menyuam uas ob co no puav leej muaj hormone pojniam thiab progesterone, muaj qhov zoo,
siv tsis raug, lwm yam cuam tshuam thiab teebmeem zoo ib yam. Lub npg thiab voj khi tsis tiv thaiv tau
100% qhov tsis pub muaj menyuam thiab tsis muaj TIV THAIV KEV KIS MOB STDS.
Rau Hli
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Page 95
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 10
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Tiv Thaiv Xeeb Me Nyuam”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Kev txhaj tshuaj tsis pub muaj menyuam
(Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate: DMPA)
Cov lus piav qhia:
Kev txhaj tshuaj DMPA (txhaj) muaj cov tshuaj progesterone xwb (tsis
muaj hormone pojniam) thiab txhaj rau ntawm xub pwg lossis txhaj
pob tw txhua 12 asthiv.
Nws yuav ua haujlwm li cas:
Kev txhaj tshuaj DMPA tiv thaiv cov qe poob (tso cov qe los ntawm lub
zuag qe); lawv kuj tseem nkoog los xyaw nrog cov kab phev ntws los
thiab los rau hauv ob sab tis ntawm lub tsev menyuam tiv thaiv cov qe
nkag los ntawm qhov chaw xeeb menyuam uas yuav muaj cov qe poob
thiab qhov chaw xeeb menyuam.
Qeb Kev Ua Yuam Kev:
Yog tias tau tshaj tshuaj DMPA txhua 12 asthiv, qhov muaj menyuam
yuav tsawg heev (tsawg dua ib ntawm 100 leej thiaj muaj menyuam).
Cov hluas feem coob tsis rov mus ntawm chaw kuaj mob lossis tsev
khomob kom tau txhaj tshuaj txhua 12 asthiv, thiab feem ntau tso tseg
tsis mus txhaj vim tias muaj lwm yam tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, tuaj
yeem muaj menyuam tau thiab tshwm sim. Feem ntau kev siv cov
tshuaj DMPA 6 tus pojniam ntawm 100 leej yuav muaj menyuam txhua
xyoo.
Kev tiv thaiv los ntawm STDs:
TSIS MUAJ – kev txhaj tshuaj DMPA tsis txo qis tus neeg qhov muaj
feem tag nrho ntawm kev kis ib yam kab mob STDs twg.
Qhov Tshwm Sim Lwm Yam:
Cov pojniam feem ntau muaj ntshav tawm los tsis xwm yeem thiab
muaj tej tee dub thaum pib txhaj cov tshuaj. Tom qab ib xyoos uas tau
txhaj tshuaj, kwv yees li 60% ntawm cov pojniam tsis coj khaub ncaws li
lawm ua ke ntawd 40% txuas ntxiv los ntshav tsis xwm yeem thiab muaj
tej tee dub. Kev tshwm sim lwm yam suav nrog lub cev hnyav tuaj thiab
kiv taub hau/muaj kev nyuaj siab.
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Page 96
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 10
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Tiv Thaiv Xeeb Me Nyuam”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Kev Pheej Hmoo/Teebmeem:
Cov muaj teeb meem mob hnyav nrog kev txhaj tshuaj DMPA yog muaj
tsawg heev. Kev tshawb fawb tshiab pom cov ntaub ntawv nce – tsawg
heev tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua kom ntshav nkoog ntau ntxiv.
Cov txiaj ntsig:
Txawm tias kev txhaj tshuaj DMPA feem ntau ua rau ntshav los tsis
xwm yeem, nws kuj tseem ua kom cov ntshav tsis txhob tawm ntau
hauv cov pojniam uas muaj ntshav tawm ntau. Kuj tseem ua kom tsis
mob plab thaum coj khaub ncaws.
Cov ntsiab lus:
Kev txhaj tshuaj yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tsis pub muaj menyuam
tab sis TSUAS YOG txhaj txhua 12 asthiv thiab tsis tu ncua. Cov ntxhais
hluas feem ntau tso tseg txhaj tshuaj vim tias muaj lwm yam tshwm
sim. TSIS muaj KEV TIV THAIV KIS MOB STIS. Yog tias tus neeg tau txhaj
tshuaj DMPA, nws kuj tseem pheej hmoo kis mob STD, suav nrog HIV.
DMPA feem ntau tsuas muaj feem 99% tiv thaiv tsis pub muaj
menyuam. Txij thaum DMPA yog siv ib leeg ywj pheej Tiv Thaiv Tsis Pub
Muaj Menyuam Sijhawm Ntev (LARCs = Kho Kom Lub Cev Zoo thiab
IUD) niaj hnub no tau txhaj DMPA ntau tshaj rau cov hluas.
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Page 97
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 10
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Tiv Thaiv Xeeb Me Nyuam”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Yam cuab yeej tso sab hauv lub tsev menyuam (IUDs)
Cov lus piav qhia:
IUDs yog ib yam khoom me dua 2 nti muab tso rau sab hauv lub ncauj
tsev menyuam mus rau sab hauv lub tsev menyuam. Lawv puav leej
muaj cov tooj liab lossis hormone ib yam li progesterone. Yam cuab yeej
no yuav tsum yog kws khomob ua tus muab tso rau hauv lub tsev
menyuam. Thaum muab tso rau hauv lub tsev menyuam, IUDs tuaj yeem
siv tau 5 mus txog 10 xyoo lossis tuaj yeem muab tshem tawm sai dua
yog xav muaj menyuam. IUDs niaj hnub no tau siv rau cov ntxhais hluas.
Thaum tsis xav kom muaj menyuam ces kom tso ib qho rau.
Nws yuav ua haujlwm li cas:
IUDs tsim “cov npuas dej” sab hauv lub tsev menyuam uas tiv thaiv cov
kab phev uas mus txog txoj hlab tsev menyuam. Cov hormone IUD ua
rau muaj cov kua npaum txhaws rau lub qhov uas cov kab phev nkag los
hauv lub tsev menyuam nyuaj. Cov tooj liab IU hloov ob tus tis tsev
menyuam tiv thaiv cov qe nkag los ntawm qhov chaw xeeb menyuam
uas cov kab phev nyuav mus txog txoj hlab thiab qhov chaw xeeb
meenyuam.
Qeb Kev Ua Yuam Kev:
IUDs yog yam khoom tiv thaiv tis pub muaj menyuam tau zoo uas muaj
tsawg dua ib ntawm 100 leej siv IUD uas muaj menyuam hauv ib xyoos.
Kev tiv thaiv los ntawm STDs:
TSIS MUAJ – IUDs tsis txo qis tus neeg qhov muaj feem tag nrho ntawm
kev kis ib yam kab mob STDs twg.
Qhov Tshwm Sim Lwm Yam:
Cov tooj liab IUD tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav tawm ntau lossis mob plab.
Cov hormone IUD ua rau kev coj khaub ncaws tsawg dua.
Kev Pheej Hmoo/Teeb meem:
Muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau me ntsis ntxiv txog kev kis mob ntawm lub
tsev menyuam/txoj hlab (kab mob qhov txhab hauv lub tsev menyuam)
rau thawj 20 hnub tom qab ntxig IUD rau hauv lub tsev menyuam. Thawj
ob lub hlis yuav muaj ntshav dub thiab mob plab.
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Page 98
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 10
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Tiv Thaiv Xeeb Me Nyuam”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Cov txiaj ntsig:
Thaum muab IUDs tso rau hauv lub tsev menyuam, siv tau ntau xyoo;
lossis kom txog thaum muab tshem tawm los ntawm tus kws khomob.
Tus pojniam tsis tas yuav ua ib yam dab tsi ntxiv los tiv thaiv tsis pub
muaj menyuam.
Cov ntsiab lus:
IUDs muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev tiv thaiv kom tsis pub muaj menyuam,
lawv TSIS TIV THAIV KEV KIS MOB STIS. Lawv nyob hauv chav kawm
ntawm cov chaw txwv tsis pub muaj menyuam ntsig txog Kev Tiv Thaiv
Tsis Pub Muaj Menyuam Sijhawm Ntev (LARC’s). LARCs tam sim no yog
cov txheej txheem pom zoo rau cov hluas vim hais tias lawv pab tau zoo
heev thiab tsis yog rau ib tug neeg siv xwb. Thaum tso rau hauv lawm tus
neeg siv tsis tas yuav nco muab/siv.
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Page 99
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 10
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Tiv Thaiv Xeeb Me Nyuam”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Ortho Evra Patch
Cov lus piav qhia:
Qhov khi rau kom tsis muaj menyuam yog kev khi daim tawv siv rau daim tawv
uas tso cov kua tawm cov tshuaj txhaj thiab kab menyuam hormones koom tiv
thaiv tsis pub muaj menyuam. Lawv qhia pom tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo txog sib
txuas cov tshuaj thaiv tsis pub muaj menyuam nrog kev siv tau zoo thiab muaj
tib qho siv tau txiaj ntsig zoo nrog ntau yam kev siv.
Nws yuav ua haujlwm li cas:
Daim ntaub qhwv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, siv tshuab transdermal. Cov keeb
nyob hauv cov ntshav tsuj kev tso qe me nyuam tawm zoo li cov ntsiav tshuaj.
Qeb Kev Ua Yuam Kev:
Daim ntaub qhwv zoo 98%-99% mus tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj menyuam
yog tias siv li qhia. Raws kev siv nws zoo 91% mus tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj
menyuam.
Kev tiv thaiv los ntawm STDs:
TSIS MUAJ – Daim ntaub qhwv tsis txo ib tug neeg txoj hmoo kiag li txog qhov
yuav tau dab tsi los ntawm STDs.
Qhov Tshwm Sim Lwm Yam:
Cov txheej xwm phiv heev tshaj qhia thaum uas siv cov Ortho Evra / Evra ntaub
qhwv yog: mis tsis xis nyob, loj tuaj los yog mob (22%), mob taub hau (21%),
qhov chaw pleev tsis haum (17%), xeev siab (17%), kab mob rau kev ua pa
(10%), lub cev ntas tsis zoo mob (10%), thiab mob plab (9%)
Kev Pheej Hmoo/Teeb meem:
Txhua yam txuas rau tswj cov hormone tsis pub muaj menyuam cov khoom no
muaj ib qho kev pheej hmoo me heev txog kev muaj mob lossis tuag txhaws txoj
hlab ntshav cov xwm txheej (ntshav khov). Kev phom sij txog cov ntshav khov
nws siab tshaj nrog daim ntaub qhwv tshaj cov ntsiav tshuaj.
Cov txiaj ntsig:
Tsuas nco ntsoov hloov daim ntaub qhwv ib zaug tuaj ib lim tiam xwb tsis zoo li
txhua hnub rau cov ntsiav tshuaj.
Cov ntsiab lus:
Daim ntaub qhwv feem ntau zoo 91% los tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj
menyuam. Vim daim ntaub qhwv yog ib tug neeg siv xwb Kav Ntev Ua Haujlwm
Thim Rov Qab Kev Tiv Thaiv Xeeb Menyuam (LARCs = Subdermal Implant thiab
IUD) tam sim no yog cov zoo tshaj daim ntaub qhwv rau cov hluas. Daim ntaub
qhwv tsis tiv thaiv STIs.
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 100
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 10
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Tiv Thaiv Xeeb Me Nyuam”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Kev Cog Subdermal Hormone
Cov lus piav qhia:
The subdermal hormone implant is a match stick sized device that is placed just
under the skin of your upper arm. Nws siv ib cov keeb nyob hauv cov ntshav zoo
ib yam li cov kab me nyuam. Lub tshuab no yuav tsum muab tso los ntawm ib
tug kws kho mob. Lub tshuab tshiab no muab tso sai heev li. Thaum tso tag nws
yuav ua hauj lwm zoo rau 3 xyoo. Nws kuj muab tshem tawm ntxov zog yog hais
tias xav xeev me nyuam.
Nws yuav ua haujlwm li cas:
Qho muab cog nws tso ib co kab me nyuam zoo ib yam li cov keeb nyob hauv
cov ntshav uas los tiv thaiv thaum tso qe tawm (tso qe los ntawm cov zuas qe).
Cov keeb nyob hauv cov ntshav kuj uas cov hnoos qeev ntawm qhov chaw mob
tuab cuam tshuam txog thaum xa cov phev.
Qeb Kev Ua Yuam Kev:
Qhov cog no zoo heev uas yuav tiv thaiv kev xeeb me nyuam tsawg tshaj li ib tug
xeeb me nyuam tuaj 100 tus neeg siv tuaj ib xyoo.
Kev tiv thaiv los ntawm STDs:
TSIS MUAJ – subdermal cog tsis ua rau ib tug neeg txoj hmoo yuav tau los
ntawm STDs.
Qhov Tshwm Sim Lwm Yam:
Kev hloov hauv kev coj khaub ncaws. Los ntshav tsis sib txig/pom paj. 20% tsis
coj khawb ncaws, 60% pom paj tej thaum, 20% pom paj tas mus li. Pheej hmoo
txog muaj ceeb thawj (tsawg tshaj DMPA). Tus cwj pwm hloov. (tsawg tshaj
DMPA)
Kev Pheej Hmoo/Teebmeem:
Tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, kab mob los ntawm cov tawv nqaij.
Cov txiaj ntsig:
Thaum tso tag tus neeg siv tsis txhob ua dab tsi. Pab tej zag tej zag, tsis mob
ntawm lub ntsag, tsis muaj teeb meem txog ntawm kev noj qab nyob zoo
ntawm cov pob txha thiab pab tau cov ntshav.
Cov ntsiab lus:
Kev tso khoom rau yog ib qho muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tiv thaiv tsis pub muaj
menyuam, uas lawv TSIS TIV THAIV KEV KIS MOB STIS. Lawv nyob hauv chav
ntawm cov pab pawg tiv thaiv xeeb me nyuam hu uas Long Acting Reversible
Contraceptives (LARC’s). LARCs tam sim no yog cov txheej txheem pom zoo rau
cov hluas vim hais tias lawv pab tau zoo heev thiab tsis yog rau ib tug neeg siv
xwb. Thaum tso rau hauv lawm tus neeg siv tsis tas yuav nco muab/siv.
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 101
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 10
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Tiv Thaiv Xeeb Me Nyuam”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Nuvaring
Cov lus piav qhia:
Nuvaring yog ib lub transdermal nplhaib tso hauv lub qhov chaw mos rau 21
hnub. Nws tso cov kua tawm cov tshuaj txhaj thiab kab menyuam hormones
koom tiv thaiv tsis pub muaj menyuam. Lawv qhia pom tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo
nrog kev siv tau tshaj lij thiab zoo ntawm kev sib txuas cov tshuaj thaiv tsis pub
muaj menyuam.
Nws yuav ua haujlwm li cas:
Lub Nuvaring muab tso hauv qhov chaw mob thiab siv cov tshuab transdermal.
Cov keeb nyob hauv cov ntshav tsuj kev tso qe me nyuam tawm zoo li cov ntsiav
tshuaj.
Qeb Kev Ua Yuam Kev:
Lub Nuvaring zoo 98%-99% los tiv thaiv kev xeeb me nyuam yog siv raws li qhia.
Raws kev siv nws zoo 91% mus tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj menyuam.
Kev tiv thaiv los ntawm STDs:
TSIS MUAJ – Lub Nuvaring tsis ua rau ib tug neeg txoj hmoo yuav tau los ntawm
STDs.
Qhov Tshwm Sim Lwm Yam:
Qhov txheej txheem tshwm sim tshaj thaum uas siv lub Nuvaring yog: mob mis,
loj tuaj los yog mob, mob taub hau, thiab xeev siab.
Kev Pheej Hmoo/Teeb meem:
Txhua yam txuas rau tswj cov hormone tsis pub muaj menyuam cov khoom no
muaj ib qho kev pheej hmoo me heev txog kev muaj mob lossis tuag txhaws txoj
hlab ntshav cov xwm txheej (ntshav khov). Kev phom sij yog ntshav khov nws
siab me ntsis nrog lub nplhaib tshaj lub ntsiav tshuaj.
Cov txiaj ntsig:
Txhua lub hli lub Nuvaring yuav muab tso hauv qhov chaw mob rau 21 hnub.
Nws yuav muab rho tawm rau 1 lis tiam, thaum lub nplhaib muab rho lawm ib
tug poj niam yuav coj khaub ncaws.
Cov ntsiab lus:
Lub Nuvaring feem ntau zoo 91% hauv kev tiv thaiv xeeb me nyuam. Vim tias
lub Nuvaring yog ib leeg siv dependent Long Acting Reversible Contraceptives
(LARCs = Subdermal Implant thiab IUD) are now preferred over the Nuvaring in
teens. Lub Nuvaring tsis tiv thaiv txog STIs.
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 102
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 10
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Tiv Thaiv Xeeb Me Nyuam”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Koj Yuav Zam Kom Tsis Pub Muaj Menyuam Li Cas?
1. Yam txheej txheem twg txog cov hluas muaj menyuam koj xav paub ntau ntxiv?
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
2. Koj yuav nrhiav pom qhov ntawd li cas?
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
3. Yam txheej txheem twg siv yooj yim tshaj plaws? ____________________________________
4. Yam txheej txheem twg muaj mob cuam tshuam uas koj txhawj txog tsawg tshaj plaws?
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. Yam txheej txheem twg muaj txiaj ntsig txaus rau koj? _________________________________
6. Puas muaj ib hom kev txwv uas muaj txiaj ntsig 99% txog kev txwv tsis pub muaj menyuam THIAB
SITs?
______________________________________________________________________________
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 103
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 10
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Tiv Thaiv Xeeb Me Nyuam”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
6. Koj puas muaj hluas nraug lossis hluas nkauj? Yam txheej txheem twg koj xav tias yuav nyiam siv tshaj
plaws thiab vim li cas?
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
7. Yam txheej txheem twg ntxim li koj niam thiab txiv yuav pom zoo? _______________________
8. Koj cov lus xaus yog dab tsi? Kos voj voos rau cov lej uas qhia yam txheej txheem zoo tshaj rau koj.
Tsis sib deev
Hnab looj qau
Npuas dej
Hnab looj qau thiab npuas
dej
Noj tshuaj, siv lub npog
lossis lub voj khi
Depo Provara
IUD
Kev Cog Subdermal
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Qhov kev xaiv zoo
tshaj plaws
1
1
1
1
Qhov kev xaiv zoo
2
2
2
2
Qhov kev xaiv
tsis zoo
3
3
3
3
1
2
3
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
3
3
Page 104
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 10
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Tiv Thaiv Xeeb Me Nyuam”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Yuav Tiv Thaiv Kev Kis Tus Kabmob HIV Tau Li cas?
Cov Lus Taw Qhia: Cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no yuav siv los tham hauv chav kawm. Rau koj tus kheej
siv, ntsuas seb koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm kev kis mob HIV zoo npaum cas. (Koj cov lus
teb yuav tsis raug coj mus tham hauv chav kawm.)
Cov Txheej Txheem Muaj Txiaj Ntsig Zoo rau Tiv Thaiv tsis Pub Muaj Menyuam thiab/lossis HIV
Txheej Txheem
Tiv thaiv tsis pub muaj
menyuam & HIV
Kev thau tawm
Ntxuav sab hauv
Cia siab
Lub Suab
Tshuaj Tswj Tsis Pub
Muaj Menyuam
Lub Npog Tsis Pub Muaj
Menyuam
Lub Loj Khia Qhov
Paum
Depo Provera,
Tiv thaiv kom tsis pub
muaj menyuam xwb
Tsis yog tiv thaiv hlo
ob qho
X
X
X
X
X
X
Tsis sib deev
Lub Hnab Looj Qau
X
X
Cov Npuas Dej Tsis Pub
Muaj Menyuam
Kev Cog Subdermal
IUD
X
(Ncaj Ncees)
X
X
Tiv Thaiv Koj Tus Kheej
1. Tsis sib deev (tsis txhob sib deev) yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv kab mob sib
kis HIV.
Yog koj tau muaj kev sib deev :
 Nco ntsoov tias koj tsis txhob kov lwm tus neeg cov ntshav, cov kua phev lossis
cov kua paum.
 Siv lub hnab looj qau tshiab thiab cov dej nplua txhua zaus koj muaj kev sib deev.
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 105
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 10
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Tiv Thaiv Xeeb Me Nyuam”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
2. Tsis txhob haus cawv thiab lwm yam tshuaj, cov no yuav cuam tshuam koj txoj kev txiav
txim thiab kev siv yuav ua rau koj muaj kev sib deev thiab siv koob txhaj tshuaj tsis
nyab xeeb.
Yog koj tau txhaj tshuaj:
 Tsis txhob koom siv koob txhaj tshuaj lossis haujlwm nrog lwm tus.
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 106
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 10
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Tiv Thaiv Xeeb Me Nyuam”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Tseeb los yog Cuav
STIs/Cov Hluas Muaj Feem Ua Rau Muaj Menyuam
1. "Kuv tsis tau ntsib tus kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev vim peb tsis
tau tawm mus ua txhua yam. Peb tsuas hnia thiab sib chwv nrog lwm tus
xwb - peb tau sib ua ntawm qhov ncauj, tabsis tsuas yog ib zaug xwb."
2. Yog kuv rau lub hnab looj kuv yuav nyab xeeb los ntawm cov kab mob STIs
thiab kev muaj menyuam.
3. Yog kuv tsis muaj tus mob, ces kuv yeej tsis muaj STI.
4. Kuv tsis tuaj yeem muaj menyuam tau thawj zaug uas kuv sib deev.
5. Yog kuv sib deev sawv ntsug, kuv tsis tuaj yeem muaj menyuam tau
Teeb meem Kev Sib Raug Zoo
 Tsuas yog cov pojniam thiaj yog cov neeg raug tsim txom los ntawm kev ua
phem hauv tsev xwb
 Tus neeg raug yuam deev yeej ib txwm yw lawv tus kheej txog qhov tau
tshwm sim.
 Nws yeej Tsis Ua Li cas yog qhia rau ib tug neeg uas koj tab tom ntsib nws
uas yog tus neeg lawv tuaj yeem tham thiab tsis tuaj yeem tham nrog tau.
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 107
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 10
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Tiv Thaiv Xeeb Me Nyuam”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
TSEEB LOS YOG CUAV
STIs/Cov Hluas Muaj Feem Ua Rau Muaj Menyuam
1.
"Kuv tsis tau ntsib tus kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev vim peb tsis tau tawm mus ua txhua yam. Peb
tsuas hnia thiab sib chwv nrog lwm tus xwb - peb tau sib ua ntawm qhov ncauj, tab sis tsuas yog ib zaug xwb."
ZAJ DABNEEG TSIS MUAJ TSEEB: Muaj peb txoj hauv kev kis cov kab mob los ntawm kev sib deev. Cov hauv
kev no yog deev qhov paum lossis qhov quav thiab deev qhov ncauj. Tsis txhob dag koj tus kheej vim koj tsuas
muaj kev sib deev ib lossis ob peb zaug xwb. Kev nyiam sib deev puav leej ua rau koj pheej hmoo ob qho kev
kis mob STDs thiab muaj menyuam yam tsis tau npaj.
2.
Yog kuv rau lub hnab looj kuv yuav nyab xeeb los ntawm cov kabmob STIs thiab kev muaj menyuam.
ZAJ DABNEEG TSIS MUAJ TSEEB: Txawm tias kev siv hnab looj qau yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv
STIs thiab cov hluas muaj menyuam, yog koj xaiv tsis zam, lawv yuav tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau 100%. Kuj
tseem muaj feem koj tuaj yeem muaj menyuam nrog lwm tus lossis kis mob STI.
3.
Yog kuv tsis muaj tus mob, ces kuv yeej tsis muaj STI.
ZAJ DABNEEG TSIS MUAJ TSEEB: Koj yuav kis tau mob STI yam tsis paub txog nws. Tsuas yog tib txoj hauv kev
kom paub zoo tias tsis muaj mob STI yog yuav tau ntsuas xwb.
4.
Kuv tsis tuaj yeem muaj menyuam tau thawj zaug uas kuv sib deev.
ZAJ DABNEEG TSIS MUAJ TSEEB: Tsis muaj ib qho laj thawj txog roj ntsha lossis lub cev tias tus neeg tsis muaj
menyuam los ntawm kev deev thawj zaug. Txhua zaus cov kab phev tuaj yeem mus xyaw cov qe ces tuaj yeem
muaj menyuam.
5.
Yog kuv sib deev sawv ntsug, kuv tsis tuaj yeem muaj menyuam tau
ZAJ DABNEEG TSIS MUAJ TSEEB: Ntuj tsim teb tsaug tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam seb cov kab phev mus rau
lub qhov paum, ncauj tsev menyuam, tsev menyuam thiab txoj hlab qe li cas.
Teebmeem Kev Sib Raug Zoo
1.
Tsuas yog cov pojniam thiaj yog cov neeg raug tsim txom los ntawm kev ua phem hauv tsev xwb
ZAJ DABNEEG TSIS MUAJ TSEEB: Txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem cog lus kev ua nkauj nraug txhaum. Tsis tas li
ntawd, kev ua nkauj raug txhaum tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv txhua yam kev sib raug zoo, tsis xaiv tias koj yog
pojniam txivneej, koj tus khub yog pojniam txivneej lossis koj txoj kev qhia paub sib deev. Kev yuam deev lwm
tus neeg ib txwm yeej tsis raug.
2.
Tus neeg raug yuam deev yeej ib txwm yw lawv tus kheej txog qhov tau tshwm sim.
QHOV TSEEB: Ntau tus neeg raug tsim txom los ntawm kev raug yuam deev yuav yw lawv tus kheej. Thaum
kawg, TSIS MUAJ IB TUG tuaj yeem lav rau tus neeg raug tsim txom los ntawm kev yuam deev. Cov neeg
ua txhaum cai xaiv yuam deev thiab lawv yog tus yuav tsum lav saib xyuas rau qhov yuam deev.
3.
Nws yeej Tsis Ua Li cas yog qhia rau ib tug neeg uas koj tabtom ntsib nws uas yog tus neeg lawv tuaj yeem
tham thiab tsis tuaj yeem tham nrog tau.
ZAJ DABNEEG TSIS MUAJ TSEEB: Kev sib raug zoo yog kev ntseeg siab thiab sib tham nrog lwm tus txog lwm
yam uas tsis yog los ntawm kev sib raug zoo. Kev tswj tus neeg uas koj tuaj yeem nrog tham tau thiab tsis tuaj
yeem nrog tham tau yog tus yeeb yam khib siab thiab xav yog tus tswv thiab feem ntau yog ib qho cim
ceebtoom ntsig txog kev quab yuam los ntawm kev sib raug zoo.
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 108
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 10
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Tiv Thaiv Xeeb Me Nyuam”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Kev Ntsuam Xyuas: Qeb Kawm 7th Zaj Lus Qhia 10:
1. Lub npe (3) hom kev txwv tsis pub muaj menyuam.
2. Piav qhia qhov kev npaj tiv thaiv tsis pub muaj menyuam thiab STIs?
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 109
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 11
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Sib Hais Txog Kev Deev Txo Qis Kev Pheej Hmoo”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Cov Qauv Cai Kev Kawm Paub Txog Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo hauv Teb Chaws
Tsom Ntsia Thib Ib
Tus Qauv Cai 7 – Kev Tswj Tus Kheej
Tub ntxhais kawm yuav nthuav qhia rab peev xwm los xyaum coj tus cwj pwm kev noj qab nyob zoo uas tab
tom txhawb nqa thiab zam lossis txo cov kev pheej hmoo mob nkeeg.
Tsom Ntsia Thib Ob
Tus Qauv Cai 1 – Cov Tswv Yim Uas Tseem Ceeb
Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav nkag siab txog cov tswv yim uas ntsig txog kev txhawb nqa kev noj qab nyob
zoo thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob txhawm rau txhawb nqa kev noj qab nyob zoo.
Tus Qauv Cai 8 - Kev Txhawb Nqa
Tub ntxhais kawm yuav nthuav qhia rab peev xwm los txhawb nqa kev noj qab nyob zoo ntawm tus
kheej, tsev neeg thiab zej zog.
Yam Uas Koj Yuav Tsum Tau Paub- cov hom phiaj ntawm zaj lus qhia:
 Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav kuaj xyuas cov kev pheej hmoo koom nrog kev sib deev tsis tiv thaiv
thiab xyaum cov txuj ci kev sib txuas lus uas yog tham txog cov txheej txheem siv los txo qis kev
sib deev uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj menyuam thiab kis kab mob STIs.
Cov Khoom
 Cov Npav Ntaub Ntawv
 Cov npav npaj hnab looj
 Tsis lees lossis ua qeeb qhov sib tw cov haujlwm ua tom tsev
Sau Tseg Cov Kev Npaj: Muab ib daim npav ntaub ntawv rau txhua tus koom nrog. Sau "tsis sib
deev" hauv ib feem peb ntawm cov npav, "hnab looj qau" ntawm feem thib ob thiab "hnab looj qau
thiab lwm yam ua kom tsis pub muaj menyuam" ntawm cov thib peb. Ua ib co npav, nyob hauv
txhua daim npav sau cov lus lossis kab lus piav qhia txog Cov Txheej Txheem 3.
Txheej txheem:
1. Kev Qhia Pom Tias Kis Tau Mob:
 Muaj kaum tus tub ntxhais kawm los sawv pem hauv ntej chav kawm thiab sawv ua ib nrab voj
voos kom cov tub ntxhais kawm puav leej pom lawv.
 Txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm yuav tau txais ib daim npav daj lossis ib yam dab tsi uas lawv tuaj
yeem tsa rau saum taub hau thaum ua cov haujlwm.
 Yuav muaj kev qhia pom peb yam piv txwv txog tus cwj pwm kev sib deev.
1. Tsis sib deev/Sib yuav tug kav tug: Muaj ib tug tub ntxhais kawm nyob hauv nruab
nrab txoj kab tsa lawv daim npav rau saum taub hau sab tes sab laug. Tom qab ntawd hais
kom ib tus twg ntxiv hloov mus rau lwm tus neeg nyob ntawm lawv ib sab (pib nrog kev
sawv ua ib khub hauv nruab nrab) thiab sib tuav tes. Muaj ob tus neeg ua khub nyob tom
ob tog tw ntawm txoj kab uas tsis tuav tes nrog lwm tus. Txhua zaus koj tuav tes nrog ib
tus neeg twg uas tsa tes, koj yuav tau tsa koj daim npav nrog sab tes sab laug thiab. Tom
qab txhua tus tuav tes ib zaug, tam sim no yuav muaj ob tus neeg tsa lawv daim npav.
Hais kom tus menyuam kawm ntawv:
 Ob tug tub ntxhais kawm tom tw txoj kab qhia txog dab tsi? A: Tsis sib deev.
Nov yog tib txoj hauv kev muaj txiaj ntsig 100% txhawm rau tiv thaiv cev
xeeb tub thiab kab mob sib kis STI.
 Thawj qhov kev kawm no yog qhia txog kev muaj ib tug khub lossis tug kav
tug. Muaj pes tsawg tus neeg kis tau mob? A: OB. Txawm tias yuav yog tug
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 110
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 11
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Sib Hais Txog Kev Deev Txo Qis Kev Pheej Hmoo”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
kav tug xwb los xij muaj qee yam pheej hmoo uas tuaj yeem kis mob, tab sis
raws li cov tub ntxhais kawm uas tsis tsa tes, cov no muaj feem siab heev? A:
TSIS
2. Ob tug khub: Pib nrog tib co tub ntxhais kawm hauv nruab nrab uas muaj daim npav tsa
rau saum taub hau. Kom cov tub ntxhais kawm tuav tes nrog tus neeg nyob ntawm lawv
ib sab thiab tom qab ntawv hloov mus tuav tes nrog tus neeg nyob dua lwm sab tes. Ob
tus neeg nyob tom tw yuav tsum tau taug kev mus los txhawm rau tuav tes. Nco ntsoov
tias, thaum koj tuav tes nrog tus neeg uas tsa daim npav koj yuav tsum tau tsa koj daim
npav thiab. Hais kom tus menyuam kawm ntawv:
 Tam sim no cov neeg tau muaj ib tug khub ntxiv, muaj pes tsawg tus neeg kis
kab mob ntxiv lub sijhawm no? A: PLAUB.
 Yog li, puas yog tias muaj coob tus khub ntxiv ua rau muaj feem kis tau mob
ntau ntxiv? A: Koj muaj khub ntau npaum li cas, koj muaj feem kis kab mob
STI ntau npaum ntawd.
 Nco ntsoov tias koj pib muaj kev sib deev ntxov npaum cas, koj muaj feem
yuav muaj cov khub coob npaum ntawd.
3. Tib txhij ua nrog tus khub: Ib zaug ntxiv pib ua zoo ib yam nkaus. Zaum no txhua tus rov
qab tuav tes nrog cov qub thiab tuav nrog tus thib plaub nyob ob sab tsib zaug. Nco
ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum tau tsa tes thaum koj tuav tes nrog ib tus neeg twg uas lawv tau
tsa tes lawm. Hais kom tus menyuam kawm ntawv:
 Tam sim no muaj pes tsawg tus tub ntxhais kawm tau tsa tes? A: KAUM
 Qhov no tau ua piv txwv qhia txog dab tsi? A: Tib txhij nrog tus khub lossis
hloov rov qab thiab thib plaub ntawm cov khub.
 Qhov no feem ntau nyiam tshwm sim thaum ib pab pawg ntawm cov phooj
ywg ua rov qab thiab zaum thib plaub nrog cov khub. Nov yog txoj hauv kev
uas kis tau kab mob yooj yim tshaj plaws.
2. Sib Tham txog "ABC ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv Cov Hluas Kom Txhob Muaj Menyuam"
 Hais qhia lawv tias nov yog piv txwv ntawm peb kauj ruam koj tuaj yeem ua kom tsis pub kis
STI’s lossis cev xeeb tub. Txhua kauj ruam kab npe nqis muaj kev nyab xeeb tsawg dua.
1. A= Tsis pub sib deev: Nov yog txoj hauv kev muaj txiaj ntsig 100% txog kev tiv thaiv
cov hluas tsis pub kom cev xeeb tub thiab kis STI.
2. B= Muaj lub siab dawb huv. Koj yuav tsum tos kom ntev npaum li ntev tau mam li pib
muaj kev sib deev vim tias koj pib deev ntxov npaum cas koj yim muaj cov neeg sib deev
coob npaum ntawd. Thaum koj xav sib deev, koj yuav tsum tos kom txog thaum koj paub
tus neeg ntawd tsis muaj mob lawm thiab tsuas pw nrog tus neeg no ib leeg xwb. Yog tias
koj mus nrog coob tus neeg koj muaj feem yuav kis kab mob STI ntau heev.
3. C= Siv Hnab Looj Qau: Yog koj txiav txim siab deev nrog ib tus neeg uas koj yuav tsum
tau siv hlab looj qau. Nov yuav tsum tsis yog txoj kev xaiv rau koj lossis koj tus khub.
Yog koj tus khub tsis kam siv hnab looj thaum lawv tsis quav ntsej txog koj txoj kev noj
qab nyob zoo. Cov neeg no tsis yog hom neeg uas koj yuav tsum nrog mus vim lawv tsis
muaj kev xyuam xim rau koj lossis lawv tus kheej.
3. Piav qhia tias thaum nws yog ib qho tseemceeb kom paub txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib deev
tsis tiv thaiv, yam uas pib yog kom muaj peev xwm ua kom zam cov kev pheej hmoo nrog tus khub
sib deev. Piav qhia tias txoj haujlwm no yuav pab cov hluas xyaum kev sib txuas lus nrog lawv tus
khub, thawj kauj ruam hauv qhov sib hais txo qis kev pheej hmoo sib deev.
 Faib cov koom nrog ua peb pab pawg thiab faib cov npav ntaub ntawv rau. Hais txhua tus
koom nrog kom nqa ib daim npav ntaub ntawv. Tom qab ntawv, ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv
qab no:
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Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 11
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Sib Hais Txog Kev Deev Txo Qis Kev Pheej Hmoo”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg

4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Tsim peb qho kev ua yeeb yam piv txwv nthuav tawm, ib ntawm txhua qhov xwm txheej
hauv koj daim npav. Hauv txhua qhov kev ua yeeb yam, ib leeg yuav nqa ib zaj lus hais txog
kev pheej hmoo sib deev nrog lwm pab pawg thiab hais tias nws xav siv yam txheej txheem
ntawm daim npav. Lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov kev ua yeeb yam yog kom ib tus ua yeeb yam
hais tau lwm tus kom pom zoo xyaum ua cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txo qis pheej hmoo.
Hais cov tub ntxhais hluas tias kev ua yeeb yam yuav tsum xaus mus rau qhov zoo thiab yog
tus cwj pwm muaj tseeb tiag.
 Thaum ob pab pawg koom nrog ua cov coj tsis zoo, pawg thib peb yuav tsum ua tus uas
“qhuab qhia.” Tus cob qhia yuav muab cov lus qhia kom pab cov ua yeeb yam ua lawv lub
luag haujlwm thiab yuav muab lus taw qhia seb yam txheej txheem twg thiaj ntxias tau. Hais
kom cov koom nrog sib hloov ua tus qhuab qhia.
Thaum txhua pab pawg me tau ua tiav peb qho yeeb yam, cov koom nrog hauv pab pawg yuav hais
qhia peb yam kev ntxias siv tau zoo dua rau lwm pab pawg.
Qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm tias lawv muaj 20 feeb los ua haujlwm ua ke, tsim thiab xyaum peb qho
yeeb yam nthuav qhia. Mus ncig saib txhua pab pawg thiab tham lawv lub tswv yim rau txhua qhov
kev ua yeeb yam. Yog tias tsim nyog, muab cov lus qhia kom txhua pab pawg pib.
Tom qab 20 feeb, nug ib pab pawg yeem ntawm tus kheej los hais qhia ua ntej. Tom qab hais qhia
lawm, coj lwm tus neeg hauv chav kom npuaj tes thiab hais cov neeg saib kom muab lus taw qhia, siv
cov lus nug no:
 Qhov kev ua yeeb yam no puas muaj tseeb li cas? Vim licas?
 Tus ua qauv twg muaj tseeb ntau dua? Vim licas?
 Lwm yam txheej txheem dab tsi koj xav tias yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo?
Txuas ntxiv ua ib yeeb yam nrog tib qho kev ua yeeb yam ntawm txhua pab pawg me. Hloov cov
hluas kom rov ua ib qho yeeb yam twg uas lawv xav tias tuaj yeem ua rau khov dua tom qab lawv tau
txais cov lus pom ntawm nws.
Thaum txhua pab pawg muaj lub caij nyoog los nthuav qhia, xaus lub ntsiab lus txoj haujlwm siv Cov
Ntsiab Lus Sib Tham hauv qab no.
Cov Ntsiab Lus Sib Tham:
 Nws zoo li cas xwb thaum sim thiab yaum lwm tus kom ua nrog koj (haujlwm) txheej
txheem ntawm kev txo qis pheej hmoo? Nws zoo li cas xwb thaum muaj ib tus neeg xav
los ntxias koj? Puas yog koj xav tias cov kev xav no yog ib txwm muaj rau cov hluas uas
cuam tshuam cov teebmeem no?
 Txoj hauv kev twg muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau ob tus neeg sib tham txog tsis pub
deev? Kev siv hnab looj qau? Kev siv hnab looj qau thiab lwm yam txheej txheem tiv
thaiv tsis pub muaj menyuam?
 Dab tsi uas tus neeg yuav tsum tau ua yog nws tus khub yuav tsis pom zoo xaiv qhov
txheej txheem txo qis pheej hmoo?
 Yam txuj cia lossis cov ntaub ntawv twg koj xav tau txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj tus kheej
kom tsis pub muaj menyuam thiab STIs, suav nrog HIV?
Xaus lub ntsiab lus nrog txoj haujlwm Lub Hnab Looj Qau dawb.
Qhov Txuas Ntxiv ntawm Zaj Lus Qhia
Tsis Kam Lees Sim lossis Ncua Qhov Kev Sim
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Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 11
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Sib Hais Txog Kev Deev Txo Qis Kev Pheej Hmoo”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Hnab looj qau yog dab tsi?
Cov hnab looj qau zoo yog ua los ntawm cov kuaj tshuaj, polyurethane lossis polyisoprene. Lawv tiv thaiv
lob cev cov kua los ntawm kev sib xyaw thaum ob tus neeg sib deev. Cov hnab looj sab nraud (qee zaus
kuj hu hnob looj qau “txiv neej”) nws looj rau ntawm tus qau ua ntej tus qau nkag rau hauv qhov paum,
qhov ncauj lossis qhov quav. Lub hnab looj sab hauv (qee zaus hu ua hnab looj “pojniam”) yog muab tso
sab hauv lub qhov paum lossis qhov quav ua ntej sib deev.
Cov neeg uas tau pib siv hnab looj sab nraud, kwv yees li 15 feem pua yuav muaj feem muaj menyuam
hauv thawj thawj lub xyoo. Yog tias tau siv hnab looj tas li thiab siv raug, kwv yees li ob feem pua yuav
muaj taus menyuam. Cov hnab looj yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj thaum siv xyaw nrog lwm yam txheej
txheem tsis pub muaj menyuam, xws li noj tshuaj lossis lub npog.
Cov hnab looj ua haujlwm!
Cov hnab looj, thaum siv tas li thiab siv raug thaum deev lub qhov paum, qhov ncauj lossis qhov quav,
yog muaj txiaj ntsig qhov tiv thaiv kob mob los ntawm kev sib deev HIV. Nws kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig
zoo hauv kev tiv thaiv ntau cov kab mob kis los ntawm kev sib deev (STIs). Mob kas cees (Gonorrhea),
mob uav (chlamydia), thiab yog mob pojniam chaw mos (trichomoniasis) yog sib kis thaum cov kua phev
lo lossis lub paum lossis lwm yam kua hauv lub cev lo raug. Cov hnab looj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau zoo ib
theem ntawm kev kis cov mob STIs vim tias lawv tiv thaiv ob tus neeg sib deev tsis pub los rau lwm tus
cov kua phev. Cov hnab looj kuj tseem muab kev tiv thaiv qee yam txog STIs – xws li mob kas cees chaw
mos (herpes), mob kab cees (syphilis), mob daim di paum (chancroid), thiab mob papillomavirus (HPV)—
uas yog sib kis los ntawm kev lo cov tawv nqaij lossis nrog cov chaw mos. Vim tias cov STIs yuav sib kis
los ntawm kev lo rau cov tawv nqaij chaw mos uas lub hnab looj qau looj tsis duav, lub hnab looj qau
yuav muab kev tiv thaiv tau cov kab mob no tsawg dua.
Cov Lus Qhia Ntau Ntxiv Rau Cov Neeg Nyiam Sib Deev




Kom txo qis qhov pheej hmoo ntawm lub hnab looj hle tawm ntawm tus qau lossis poob rau
hauv lub paum, thau tus qau tawm tam sim hauv lub qhov paum thaum cov phev tawm tag.
Tuav lub ntug ntawm lub hnab looj rau ntawm tus qau thaum rhho tawm.
Tsis txhob siv lub hnab looj qau ntau tshaj ib zaug.
Tsis txhob rov siv lub hnab looj qau.
Qhov zoo ntawm kev xaiv siv hnab looj yog dab tsi?



Cov hnab looj muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig tiv thaiv tsis pub muaj menyuam thiab
qee cov kab mob thaum siv txhua zaus muaj kev sib deev.
Siv cov hnab looj yog qhov txheej txheem zoo tshaj tiv thaiv kev mob sib kis yog tias ob leeg yuav
sib deev.
Tsis tas muaj ntawv xaj yuav tshuaj thaum yuav hnab looj.
Qhov tsis zoo yog dab tsi?
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Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Sib Hais Txog Kev Deev Txo Qis Kev Pheej Hmoo”





Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Cov hnab looj tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau pua feem pua txog kev kis cov kab mob chaw mos
(herpes), mob kab cees (syphilis), mob daim di paum (chancroid), lossis mob papillomavirus
(HPV) vim tias STI tuaj yeem kis tau hla cov tawv nqaij uas lub hnab looj qau looj tsis duav.
Thaum looj lub hnab rau ntawm tus qau koj yuav tsum zam lub hnab looj qau ntuag lossis to
qhov thaum nws raug rau tes, nplhaib lossis lwm yam khoom ntse.
KOJ TSIS TUAJ YEEM SIV COV ROJ UA KOM NPLUA, xws li roj Vaseline lossis roj paj noob hli nrog
cov hnab looj qau. Cov roj no tuaj yeem ua lub hnab looj qau to.
Tus txiv neej yuav tsum tau thau tawm sai tom qab phev tawm lossis lub hnab tuaj yeem poob
thiab hle lossis hlws rau hauv lub qhov paum lossis qhov quav.
Qee leej kuj txaus ntshai lossis muab lub hnab looj qau tho qhov.
Kuv yuav mus yuav cov hnab looj qhov twg?
Los ntawm chaw npaj tsis pub muaj menyuam xws li Kev Npaj Ua Ntiam Txiv, khw muag tshuaj lossis
tsev muag tshuaj, hauv kiab khw loj thiab chaw rau roj. Qee lub chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv
htiab kev npaj tsis pub muaj menyuam muab cov hnab looj pub dawb. Cov hnab no kuj tseem muaj hauv
ntau lub khw muag tshuaj online.
Yam tsawg kawg, yog koj tsis muaj kev yooj yim ua hla cov kauj ruam ntawm kev siv hnab looj qau
kom yog, tiv toj Lub Chaw Haujjlwm Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo thiab Tiv Thaiv kom sau cov ntawv qhia pab nrog
rau tau txais kev pabcuam qhia cov zaj lus kawm no.
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Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 11
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Sib Hais Txog Kev Deev Txo Qis Kev Pheej Hmoo”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Kev Qhia Siv Hnab Looj (10 feeb)
Muaj laj thawj:
Xyaum ua raws daim npav qhia siv hnab looj qau kom raug kom txhawb kev paub, rab peev xwm thiab ntseeg tus
kheej txog kev siv hnab looj qau raug.
Cov Khoom:
Daim Npav Nplaum Qhia Txog Kev Siv Hnab Looj Qau
Txheej txheem:
1. Hais lus piav qhia txoj haujlwm: Peb tab tom ua txhua khauj ruam txog kev siv lub hnab looj raws li txheej
txheem kev siv lub hnab looj.
2.
3.
Kev hloov cov npav Npaj Hnab Looj
Faib cov npav rau cov neeg tuaj koom. (Muab ntau dua ib daim npav rau txhua tus neeg tuaj koom yog muaj cov
npav ntau dua cov neeg tuaj koom.)
4.
5.
Hais kom pawg neeg no sawv ntsug:
Piav qhia rau pawg neeg no:
 Cov npav no tam rau cov khauj ruam siv lub hnab looj kom raug. Koj txoj haujlwm yog tso cov npav no raws
li txheej txheem kom raug. Koj yuav muaj lub sijhawm ib feeb los kawm txog cov npav no. Ua ntej peb yuav
pib, puas muaj leej twg tuaj yeem qhia rau kuv tias yav ib khub niam txiv yuav tsum ua ua ntej nkawd npaj
mus yuav cov hnab looj yog dabtsi? (Teb: sib tham txog teebmeem kev sib deev kom nyab xeeb.)
Hais kom cov neeg tuaj koom tso cov npav kom raws li nws cov txheej txheem rau ntawm daim txiag. Txhawb
kom txhua tus tswvcuab ntawm pawg neeg los koom tes nrog.
Nug seb puas muaj kev kho zaum kawg, thiab pub lawv kho.
Thaum pawg neeg no txiav txim siab tias daim npav twg yuav nyob rau qhov chaw twg, txheeb xyuas kom raug
raws li nws cov txheej txheem lossis hais kom txav mus rau qhov chaw raug.
Thaum tso raws li nws cov txheej txheem raug lawm, saib xyuas dua txog cov khauj ruam: Txib Yuav Cov Npav
Npaj Hnab Looj:
1. Yuav cov hnab looj thiab kuaj xyuas hnub tag sijhawm
2. Ua kom xav sib deev (khawm, puag, hnia, zaws)
3. Qau Tawv
4. Maj mam ua tib zoo tshem lub hnab looj tawm hauv lub plhaub ntim los
5. Nyem cov cua pem lub hau hnab looj qau tawm kom muaj chaw rau cov kua phev tawm
6. Hle Lub Hnab Tawm
7. Kev Sib Deev
8. Thauv ua tiav (Phev tawm)
9. Tuav tus ntug hnab looj thiab hle tawm ntawm tus qau
10. Tshem thiab muab lub hnab looj pov tseg
11. Tus qau tsis tawv
12. Kev So
6.
7.
8.
9.
Tus Neeg Qhia Cov Lus Sau Tseg:
Kev so tuaj yeem yog taug kev uasi raws li cov txheej txheem tag nrho thiaj li pom tias kev so yog ib qho kev ua
txuas ntxiv tas li ntawm cov txheej txheem no. Qau tsis tawv kuj tshwm sim tau txhua lub sijhawm los ntawm
cov txheej txheem no. Yog qhov no tseem tshwm sim, muab lub hnab looj hle tawm thiab ntsig lub hnab looj
tshiab rau.
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Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 11
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Sib Hais Txog Kev Deev Txo Qis Kev Pheej Hmoo”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Kev So
Tshem thiab Muab Lub
Hnab Looj Pov Tseg
Ua kom xav sib deev
(khawm, puag, hnia,
zaws)
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Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 11
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Sib Hais Txog Kev Deev Txo Qis Kev Pheej Hmoo”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Tus Qau Tsis Tawv
Thaum ua tiav
(Phev tawm)
Tuav tus ntug hnab
looj thiab hle tawm
ntawm tus qau
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Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Sib Hais Txog Kev Deev Txo Qis Kev Pheej Hmoo”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Hle Lub Hnab Tawm
Kev Sib Deev
Nyem kom cov cua nyob
hauv lub hnab looj tawm
thiab tseg ib qho chaw
seem rau cov kua phev
tsuag tuaj
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Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 11
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Sib Hais Txog Kev Deev Txo Qis Kev Pheej Hmoo”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Qau Tawv
Maj mam ua tib zoo
tshem lub hnab looj
tawm hauv lub plhaub
ntim los
Yuav cov hnab looj thiab
kuaj xyuas hnub tag
sijhawm
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Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Sib Hais Txog Kev Deev Txo Qis Kev Pheej Hmoo”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Npe ________________________________________
Tsis Kam Lees Sim lossis Ncua Qhov Kev Sim
1. Sau 3 yam kev luag sijhawm uas koj tuaj yeem siv lossis cov kev xaiv koj tuaj yeem hais qhia
yog koj nyob ib leeg nrog koj tus neeg uas koj tham thiab xav zam tsis pub sib deev.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Nyeem cov xwm txheej hauv qab no thiab sau cov lus tsis kam lees lossis cov lus teb laug
sijhawm uas koj tuaj yeem siv daws cov xwm txheej. Xaiv seb yuav siv lo lus tsis kam lees los yog
siv cov lus laug sijhawm thiab suav nrog cov kev xaiv ua.
2. Tus neeg uas koj tham tau haus cawv ntau thiab xav hais koj kom mus caij tsheb. Koj tsis xav
tias koj yuav tsum mus tab sis koj tsis xav kom muaj kev sib cav. Koj hais thiab ua:
Tsis kam lees lossis ncua:
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Kev xaiv ua:
________________________________________________________________________
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Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Sib Hais Txog Kev Deev Txo Qis Kev Pheej Hmoo”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
3. Koj nyob hauv tsev nrog ib tus neeg uas koj tham. Koj niam thiab txiv yuav tawm mus ib ob
peb xuaj moos. Koj tsis xav sib deev, tab sis lawv pib hnia koj thiab xav hle koj cov khaub ncaws.
Koj hais thiab ua:
Tsis kam lees lossis ncua:
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Kev xaiv ua:
________________________________________________________________________
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Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Kev Thab Plaub thaum Tav Su thiab Hauv Cyber”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm
Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Cov Qauv Cai Kev Kawm Paub Txog Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo hauv Teb Chaws
Tsom Ntsia Thib Ib
Tus Qauv Cai 4 – Kev Sib Txuas Lus ntawm Ib Tug Neeg Mus Rau Lwm Tus
Tub ntxhais kawm yuav nthuav qhia txog rab peev xwm kev paub sib txuas lus ntawm ib tug neeg
mus rau lwm tus kom txhawb nqa kev noj qab nyob zoo thiab zam lossis txo tej kev pheej hmoo fab
kev mob nkeeg.
Tsom Ntsia Thib Ob
Tus Qauv Cai 1 – Cov Tswv Yim Uas Tseem Ceeb
Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav nkag siab txog cov tswv yim uas ntsig txog kev txhawb nqa kev noj
qab nyob zoo thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob txhawm rau txhawb nqa kev noj qab nyob zoo.
Txheem 7- Kev Tswjhwm Tus Kheej
Tub ntxhais kawm yuav nthuav qhia rab peev xwm los xyaum coj tus cwj pwm kev noj qab nyob
zoo uas tab tom txhawb nqa thiab zam lossis txo cov kev pheej hmoo mob nkeeg.
Yam Uas Koj Yuav Tsum Tau Paub- cov hom phiaj ntawm zaj lus qhia:


Cov menyuam kawm ntawv yuav ua rau pom txog rab peev xwm xaiv thiab hais txog
feem muaj tseeb thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb los ntawm daim ntawv sau.
Cov menyuam kawm ntawv yuav ua rau pom txog kev hais lus tau zoo thiab txuj ci kev
sib txuas lus los ntawm kev hais qhia yam nrhiav tau los rau hauv chav kawm.
Cov Khoom:




Theej cov ntaub ntawv ntawm daim ntawv xov xwm rau txhua tus menyuam kawm
ntawv.
Theej ob daim ntawv ua haujlwm ntsig txog "Yam Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb" rau txhua tus
menyuam kawm ntawv hauv chav kawm.
Theej ib daim ntawv ua haujlwm rau txhua pawg menyuam kawm ntawv.
Nkag mus hauv Internet mus muab PSA's thiab cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm tshiab qhia
rau hauv chav kawm
Cov Txheej Txheem:
1. Mus hauv http://wellnessandpreventionoffice.org/video.html thiab saib cov vis dis aus
“Kev Ua Yeeb Yam Thab Plaub Hauv Cyber”. Cov nqe lus nug tomqab ntawd muaj xws li:
 Cov vis dis auss ntawd ua koj rau xav licas?
 Puas muaj ib tug neeg ua li ntawd tiag rau ntawm nws tus kheej?
 Yog li ntawd vim licas cov neeg thiaj ua rau hauv online?
 Koj puas xav tias kev hais txog cov khoom siv ntawm IM lossis Facebook yog yam
tsis zoo uas hais rau ntawm nws tus kheej? Vim licas?
2. Muab cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm "Yam Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb" faib rau lawv thiab
ncig mus saib xyuas kom thoob hauv chav kawm. Nug cov menyuam kawm ntawv seb
lawv puas muaj tej yam hais ntxiv rau cov haujlwm no:
3. Faib cov menyuam hauv chav kawm ua ntau pawg kom muaj li ob thiab peb tus
menyuam kawm ntawv. Muab cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm sib txawv ntsig txog kev sib
deev thiab kev thab plaub hauv cyber rau txhua pawg.
4. Faib daim ntawv ua haujlwm rau txhua pawg. Nyeem cov ntaub ntawv no thiab cov
menyuam kawm ntawv yuav yog tus nrhiav txog yam lawv nyeem hauv tsab ntawv xov
Rau Hli
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Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 12
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Kev Thab Plaub thaum Tav Su thiab Hauv Cyber”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm
Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
xwm no. Kiag thaum txhua tus hauv pawg neeg nyeem tag lawm yuav tsum muab lub
luag haujlwm rau sawd daws: tus thawj coj ntawm pawg yuav saib xyuas kev sib thaum
kom mus raws li txoj haujlwm, tus teev ntaub ntawv tseg yuav tsum sau cov nqe lus teb
rau hauv daim ntawv ua haujlwm, thiab tus hais qhia yuav tsum tawm los teb cov lus teb
rau hauv chav kawm.
5. Muab lub sijhawm rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv 10-15 feeb los nyeem thiab sib tham
txog tsab ntawv xov xwm thiab sau cov lus teb rau hauv daim ntawv ua haujlwm.
6. Hais kom txhua pawg hais qhia txog yam lawv nrhiav pom thiab nug cov neeg nyob hauv
chav kawm seb lawv puas muaj nqe lus nug lossis lus taw qhia ntxiv.
7. Xaus qhov kev kawm los ntawm muab ob peb daim vis dis aus tso rau saib txog kev sib
deev thiab kev thab plaub.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6-_anRkVBcI hais lus dev
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GOpxo8mxpMU hais lus dev
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cw2FG-Fwpek thab plaub cyber
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=59kniHIw4uY thab plaub cyber
Nug cov menyuam kawm ntawv raws li cov nqe lus nug hauv qab no:
Kev sib deev muaj kev txaus ntshai licas?
Vim licas cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiaj li nyiam kev sib deev?
Lawv tuaj yeem zam tau qhov teebmeem no licas?
Qhov Txuas Ntxiv ntawm Zaj Lus Qhia:
Web sites:
http://enough.org/
www.stopbullyingnow.gov
www.wiredsafety.org
http://kids.getnetwise.org
www.stopcyberbullying.org
http://www.cyberbullying.us/index.php
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Page 123
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 12
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Kev Thab Plaub thaum Tav Su thiab Hauv Cyber”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm
Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb Ntawm Kev Sib Deev
Kev sib deev yog dab tsi? Nws yog thaum hais lus dev lossis lwm yam lus txog kev sib deev (feem ntau yog
cov duab liab qab, liab qab ib nrab, lossis qhia pom cov duab sib deev, lossis kab lus hais txog kev sib
deevv/piav qhia kev sib deev).
Feem kev sib deev uas tuaj yeem ua rau txaus ntshai
 Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj xov xwm tsis zoo.
 Tej zaum yuav pab txhawb rau tus phooj ywg kawm ua ke muaj feem coj tus cwjpwm tsis zoo
ntau ntxiv.
 Nws yog ib hom ntawm kev thab plaub.
 Tej zaum nws yuav cuam tshuam rau txoj kev xav ntawm ib tug neeg txog feem muaj nuj nqi
thiab zoo ntawm tus kheej yog ib co ntaub ntawv sau hais txog kev sib deev raug tshaj tawm.
 Nws tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj txoj kev sib raug zoo los ntawm rhuav tshem kev sib
ntseeg siab thiab sib hawm (uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm Txoj Kev Ncaj Ncees).
 Tsis tuaj yeem lav pab kas tau txog tus kheej ntiag tug. Yam tshwm sim thaum qhov kev sib
raug zoo kawg lossis lwm tus paub ib tug xovtooj ntawm tus phooj ywg lossis cov as qhauj
koos pij tawj yog yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim
 Kiag thaum koj xa nws yuav mus nyob hauv online TAG IB TXHIS.
Vim licas cov neeg hluas thiaj li nyiam kev sib deev
 Lawv xav ua kom lwm tus lees paub lawv.
 Lawv ntshai hais tias "tsis yog."
 Lawv xav paub xav pom.
 Lawv xav tias yus tus kheej muaj nqi tsawg/muaj kev hawm yus tus kheej tsawg.
 Lawv xav tias tus phooj ywg yuav nyuaj siab.
 Lawv xav tias yuav muaj kev ntxeev siab.
 Lawv yog tus sim qhov txaus ntshai.
 Xav kom paub tias nws loj hlob lawm.
 Lawv xav sib deev.
 Lawv xav ua raws li lwm tus lub siab.
 Lawv xav ua kom pom txog kev txaus siab.
 Lawv xaiv sim coj tus cwj pwm muaj feem tsis zoo.
Cov tswvyim qhia txog kev zam sib deev
 Nco ntsoov tias tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua phem sib deev xws li sib hais cov lus phem, kev
tswj tus cwj pwm, hais cov lus sib hem, thiab hais tsis muaj chaw xaus. 5
 Koj tus kheej thiab lwm tus yuav tsum tau ceevfaj. Ncaj ncees nrog koj tus kheej thiab lwm
tus.
 Nkag siab tias cov ntaub ntawv sau tawm ib txwm raug xa mus ntxiv rau hauv lub chaw sawd
daws paub tau yooj yim yam tsis tas muaj kev pom zoo lossis tus neeg xa tsis paub txog.
 Paub tias kev coj sib txawv ntawm cov phooj ywg yuav nyuaj rau cov tswvyim qub thiab kev
siv cov tswvyim rau kev zam lossis daws kom tau cov kev nyuaj siab no.
 Hawm txog cov kev txwv thiab feem kev siv lub xovtooj ntawm tes.
 Kawm thiab siv cov txuj ci kev sib txuas lus nrog lwm tus kom tau zoo uas sim sau rau hauv
diam ntawv sib txuas lus, yog li ntawd thiaj li nkag siab cov ntaub ntawv sau tau yooj yim
thiab thiaj tsis ua rau nkag siab lub ntsiab lus yuam kev.
 Siv cov txuj ci kev sib khom lus thiab tsis kam lees txhawm rau kev zam kev yaum sib deev los
ntawm tus phooj ywg.
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Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 12
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Kev Thab Plaub thaum Tav Su thiab Hauv Cyber”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm
Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb Ntawm Kev Thab Plaub Hauv Cyber
Kev thab plaub hauv cyber yog dabtsi? Nws yog kev siv lub koos pij tawj, ib lub xovtooj ntawm
tes lossis lwm yam khoom siv ua phem, ua kom ntshai lossis ua kom raug mob rau ib tug neeg.
Feem kev thab plaub hauv cyber uas tuaj yeem ua rau txaus ntshai
 Cov teebmeem hauv tsev kawm ntawv- Cov neeg raug tsim txom los ntawm kev thab
plaub hauv cyber tej zaum yuav muaj teebmeem txog cov haujlwm ntawm lub tsev
kawm ntawv. Tej zaum lawv nquag tsis tuaj tom tsev kawm ntawv ntau zaus.
 Teebmeem rau kev xav- Kev raug thab plaub tuaj yeem ua rau ntxhov siab, siv yeeb
tshuaj, xav tua yus tus kheej, thiab lwm yam teebmeem.
 Teebmeem rau lub cev- Kev ntxhov siab los ntawm kev raug thab plaub tuaj yeem ua rau
mob plab, mob taub hau, thiab lwm yam mob.
 Teebmeem rau tus neeg uas yog tus thab plaub- Cov neeg hluas uas thab plaub rau lwm
tus feem ntau yeej muaj teebmeem feem kev sib raug zoo thiab tau koom ua phem rau
hauv lub neej tom qab ntawd.
Vim licas cov neeg hluas thiaj li nyiam kev thab plaub hauv cyber
 Ua rau lawv qhov tag kev cia siab lossis qhov npau taws ploj mus
 Kev lom zem
 Dhuav
 Xav tias nws yog ibqho lom zem
 Lawv tsis paub tias lawv tab tom ua li ntawd
 Xav txog lub hwj chim
 Sau ntawv yuam kev, pab txhawb rau ib tug phooj ywg
 Vim nws tshwm sim rau hauv koos pij tawj, qee cov menyuam xav tias nws tsis yog tiag
lossis tsis yog yam tsis zoo uas hais rau ntawm nws tus kheej?
Cov tswvyim qhia txog kev zam kev thab plaub hauv cyber
 Tsis txhob muab tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv qhia rau hauv online (suav txog lub npe,
chaw nyob, hnub nyoog, nab npawb xovtooj, thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv).
 Tham nrog ib tug neeg laus txog qhov teebmeem no
 Tshawb nrhiav seb koj lub tsev kawm ntawv daws qhov teeb meem no licas
 Tos ua ntej yuav teb rau ib tug neeg hauv online
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Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Kev Thab Plaub thaum Tav Su thiab Hauv Cyber”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm
Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Npe ___________________ Npe___________________Npe___________________
Npe tsab ntawv xov xwm:
__________________________________________________________
Cov ntaub ntawv thiab hnub luam tawm
_______________________________________________
Leej twg yog tus raug mob los ntawm kev sib deev lossis kev thab plaub hauv cyber thiab lawv
raug mob licas? Qhov tau koom ua no tau tshwm sim tom qab los li cas?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Vim licas cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiaj li nyiam coj tus cwj pwm no?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Cov hluas yuav siv qee cov tswvyim no li cas thiaj li zam tej teeb meem no tau?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 12
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Kev Thab Plaub thaum Tav Su thiab Hauv Cyber”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm
Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Tub ceev xwm ntawm Waukesha qhia txog cov nqi nplua rau kis
teeb meem kev sib deev
Los ntawm Jacqui Seibel, Journal Sentinel, Inc
Tau tshaj tawm: Plaub Hlis 1, 2009
Waukesha - Tub ceev xwm ntawm Waukesha raug hais qhia tias muaj plaub tug muaj hnub nyoog 15 xyoos raug
nplua rau hauv Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Menyuam Yaus los ntawm kev coj tus cwjpwm tsis zoo uas lawv raug iab liam
tias tau tso ib daim duab liab qab ntawm ib tug ntxhais tso muag rau hauv lawv lub xovtooj ntawm tes.
Tub ceev xwm ntawm Waukesha nrog rau tus ntxhais uas nws daim duab raug muab tshaj tawm raws li lub txim raug
nplua, Tus Thawj Mark Stigler tau hais rau hnub Wednesday.
Tej zaum daim duab no yuav raug xa mus ntau txog 150 lub xovtooj ntawm tes, tub ceev xwm thiaj hais kiag tam sim
ntawd mus rau cov niam txiv kom kuaj xyuas lawv cov menyuam lub xovtooj thiab muab cov duab txhaum cai no
tshem tawm.
Tus ntxhais no yog ib tug ntxhais kawm ntawv hauv Waukesha West High School uas nws tau xa daim duab mus rau
nws tus hluas nraug thaum nws muaj hnub nyoog 14 xyoo. Thaum nkawd ob leej sib tso tseg lawm, tus hluas nraug
thiaj tau muab daim duab xa tawm mus rau lwm tus menyuam kawm ntawv los ntawm kev siv nws lub xovtooj ntawm
tes xa mus raws li tub ceev xwm hais. Tub ceev xwm paub tias daim duab no raug tshaj tawm rau lub Ob Hlis 16.
Tub ceev xwm hais tias, cov hluas uas tau koom nrog qhov muab daim duab tshaj tawm raug xa mus rau tom chav lis
haujlwm ntawm tus kws haiv plaub hauv ib cheeb tsam Lub Nroog Waukesha. Lawv yuav raug nplua lub txim los
ntawm kis ua txhaum qhov yog tus tswv ntawm tus menyuam cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm qias neeg no, tabsis Stigler tau
hais tias lub txim yuav tsis loj vim lawv tsis ntseeg tias yog cov txhob txwm xa daim ntawv duab no.
Thaum tub ceev xwm paub txog tias kwv yees li 150 tus tub ntxhais kawm muaj cov duab, lawv hais lub tsev kawm
kom pab. Lub Tsev kawm ntawv Waukesha School District raug xa ncaj qha mus rau cov niam txiv rau lub Ob Hlis
thov kom lawv tham nrog lawv cov menyuam thiab kuaj xyuas lawv cov xovtooj.
Stigler tau hais tias "Thaum xub thawj yeej txwv nyuaj kom tsis pub cov menyuam no tsum tsis txhob ua li no tau."
Nws hais tias, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tub Ceev Xwm xav qhuab qhia txog qhov teebmeem no kom sawd daws paub ntau
ntxiv vim nyuam qhuav muaj tej teebmeem tshwm sim zoo sib xws li no hauv lub asthiv dhau los. Qhov teebmeem
ntawd ua rau lub nroog muaj kev ntxhov siab los tshuaj xyuas qhov teebmeem no rau ib tug tub hnub nyoog 17 xyoo
thiab ob tug ntxhais hnub nyoog 16 thiab 14 xyoos. Nws tau hais tias, lawv raug lub nroog iab liam txog vim cov duab
no tsuas raug xa mus rau lawv txhua tus xwb.
Txij thaum muaj kev nthuav qhia los, yeej tsis pom muaj lwm yam teebmeem zoo li no ntxiv lawm, yawg Stigler hais.
Cov teebmeem ntawm "kev sib deev" - kev xa duab liab qab lossis ib feem ntawm daim duab liab qab los ntawm lub
xovtooj ntawm tes - yuav raug yuam siv raw li txoj cai thiab cov thawj coj nyob thoob hauv lub tebchaws yuav tau mob
siab rau tej teebmeem no.
Ntau tshaj li cuaj Tus tub ntxhais kawm hauv tsev kawm theem siab West Allis raug ncua kev kawm qhov lawv raug
liam tias koom tsim qhov teebmeem uas tso cov duab tub ntxhais kawm liab qab xa hauv cov xovtooj ntawm tes mus
rau lwm tus tub ntxhais kawm, West Allis tus tub ceev xwm hais. Qhov teebmeem no tseem tabtom tshuaj ntsuam
xyuas.
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Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 12
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Kev Thab Plaub thaum Tav Su thiab Hauv Cyber”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm
Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Cov menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm West Allis raug rau
lub txim los ntawm kis sau ntawv hais txog kev sib deev
Los ntawm Don Walker ntawm Ntawv Xov Xwm Tiv Thaiv
Tau tshaj tawm: Peb Hlis 27, 2009
Muaj cuaj tus menyuam kawm ntawv nyob ntawm tsev kawm ntawv theem siab West Allis raug
rau lub txim raws li qhov lawv raug iab liam tias tau koom xa cov duab liab qab rau hauv lub
xovtooj ntawm tes mus rau lwm tus menyuam kawm ntawv, tub ceev xwm ntawm West Allis tau
hais li ntawd rau hnub Friday dhau los.
Lt. Terry Morrissey, tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tub Ceev Xwm feem saib xyuas
kev ua txhaum cai lij choj tau hais tias tsis muaj leej twg raug ntes rau qhov teebmeem no. Nws
tau hais rau cov niam txiv ntawm txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv uas tau koom nrog qhov
teebmeem no kom ceev faj thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv no yuav raug rau lub txim los
ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv raws li lawv tau ua.
Yim tus ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv no kawm ntawv rau tom Nathan Hale High School.
Ib tug kawm rau tom West Allis Central High School.
Morrissey hais tias nov yog kev txiav txim ntawm nws tus kheej tias cov duab liab qab ntawm
cov menyuam kawm ntawv no tsis yog kev sib deev. Nws tsis tau hais tias muaj puas tsawg daim
duab ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv no raug xa mus.
Kurt Wachholz, tus thawj coj ntawm West Allis-West Milwaukee School District, tau hais rau
hauv ib tsab ntawv xov xwm uas raug tshaj tawm hnub Friday yav tav su tias lub nroog yeej mob
siab saib xyuas tej teebmeem zoo li no kawg nkaus.
Nws hais tias cov kws tuav txoj cai los ntawm Hale thiab Central yeej ua haujlwm uake zoo nrog
Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tub Ceev Xwm ntawm West Allis los daws qhov teebmeem no.
"Peb muaj kev txwv nruj txog kev siv lub xovtooj ntawm tes. Kev nyab xeeb ntawm peb cov
menyuam yog qhov tseem ceeb xub thawj ntawm peb, "Wachholz cov lus qhia.
Lub tsev haujlwm thiab lub nroog cov neeg lis haujlwm yuav los tshawb nrhiav "peb yuav qhuab
qhia peb cov tub ntxhais hluas licas rau yav tom ntej txog tej yam txaus ntshai ntawm kev coj tus
cwjpwm sau ntawv tsis zoo li no," nws tau hais ntxiv li ntawd.
Kathleen MacDonald, Tus thawj coj tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Hale tsis tau hais txog txhua yam
ntawm qhov teebmeem no, tsuas yog hais tias nws ibqho tsis tsim nyog yuav sau cov ntaub ntawv
tsis zoo thiab hais tias lub tsev kawm ntawv tseem tab tom tshuaj ntsuam xyuas.
Morrissey tau hais tias, lub caij nplooj ntoos zee tom ntej, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tub Ceev Xwm
yuav pab sib tham nrog Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Tsev Kawm Ntawv txog kev siv cov xovtooj
ntawm tes tsis raug rau menyuam kawm ntawv.
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Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Kev Thab Plaub thaum Tav Su thiab Hauv Cyber”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm
Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Stancl raug txim ntev 15 xyoos los ntawm kev siv Facebook
hem losyog hawv kom ntshai
Los ntawm Laurel Walker ntawm Ntawv Xov Xwm Tiv
Tau tshaj tawm: Lub Ob Hli 24, 2010 |
Waukesha - Anthony Stancl, yog tus siv social networking site Facebook los ntxias dag thiab hem
cov menyuam kawm ntawm ntawm New Berlin Eisenhower High School kom tuaj sib deev nrog
nws thaum xyoo 2008, nws raug phua lub txim rau hnub Wednesday ntev txog 15 xyoos thiab
ntxiv rau raug ceev tseg ntev txog 13 xyoos.
Waukesha County Circuit Judge J. Mac Davis tau yuam txiav txim vim nws hais tias Stancl tau ua
pom tseeb txog kev coj tus cwjpwm ntxias dag, muaj kev xav tau rau tus kheej ntau heev thiab
tseem yuav yog tus txaus ntshai.
Davis tau hais tias "Kuv ntshai txog yam nws tuaj yeem ua tau thiab tej zaum yuav ua tau."
Hauv kis uas ua rau cov xov xwm hauv lub tebchaws tig los mob siab rau, Stancl muaj hnub
nyoog 19 xyoo nyob ntawm New Berlin tau tso ib diam ua tus poiniam rau hauv Facebook thiab
tau yaum tsawg kawg yog 31 tug tub kom xav cov lawv duab liab qab tuaj rau nws. Dhau ntawd
nws tau siv cov duab no - thiab tau hem rau lawv tias yuav muab cov duab no tshaj tawm rau
lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv theem siab - tau hem tsawg kawg yog xya tus menyuam tub hnub
nyoog 15 txog 17 xyoo txog kev muab lawv cov duab tso sib deev.
Ua ntej yuav raug phua lub txim, Stancl tau thov txim rau cov neeg raug tsim txom no thiab lawv
tsev neeg, lub tsev kawm ntawv New Berlin School District thiab nws tsev neeg, tshwj xeeb mas
nws tus kwv thiab tus muam uas tseem kawm ntawv rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawm New Berlin
thiab tseem yuav tau ntsib txog yam Stancl tau ua tsis zoo rau hauv ib puag ncig.
"Kuv ua rau nej poob rau kis tsis zoo kiag li," nws tau hais li ntawd.
Tus Kws Hais Plaub Brad Schimel Hauv Ib Cheeb Tsam tau nug txog lub sijhawm rau txim tiag,
tabsis tsis nug tshwj xeeb rau kis no xwb. Yeej tsis muaj ib tug neeg uas raug tsim txog hais txog
qhov phua lub txim no, tabsis qee tus tau xa ntawv mus nug txog lub sijhawm raug txim tiag.
Qee tus neeg ntawm cov raug tsim txom raug mus pw tom tsev khomob los ntawm qhov xav tua
yus tus kheej lossis xav tau tshuaj khomob losiss phais mob, Schimel tau hais li ntawd.
Tus kws hais plaub tog cheem yawg Craig Kuhary tau hais qhia tias nyob txim 5 lub xyoos thiab
raug ceev tseg 10 lub xyoo. Nws tau hais tias Stancl qhov ua txhaum cai yog los ntawm nws tus
kheej nyiam deev ib hom neeg li nws, tshwj xeeb tomqab nws raug "ua" los ntawm ib tug tub loj
dua uas yog tus tau sib deev rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv.
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Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Kev Thab Plaub thaum Tav Su thiab Hauv Cyber”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm
Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Kuhary tau hais tias "Kiag thaum tau hais tias nws yog gay, txhua yam thiaj lis tso tseg tag." Nws
dhau los ntawm qhov yog ib feem ntawm tus tswv cuab ntawm pawg Academic Decathlon thiab
pawg ntaus golf uas nyob ib leeg thiab xav tias raug tshem mus nyob ib leeg.
Kuhary tau hais tias cov kws npliag siab uas paub zoo txog kev ntsuas feem kev sib deev txawv
txawv tau hais tias Stancl tsis yog ib tug neeg uas tsis zoo li lwm tus xws li cov nyiam deev
menyuam yaus. Nws tau hais tias thaum Stancl xav khomob thiab cov kws npliag siab xav tias
yuav kho nws tau rau hauv lub zos, nws raug rau txim txog qhov nws tau ua lwm tus raug mob.
Schimel tau hais tias yuav tsum hais txog lub sijhawm nyob txim tiag vim muaj ntau tus neeg
raug tsim txom, nws yog kev npaj ua txhaum cai thiab cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov neeg raug
tsim txom.
Schimel kuj tau hais txog kis Stancl tau tuaj tom tsev hais plaub menyuam yaus rau xyoo 2004,
thaum nws muaj 13 xyoos thiab tau txom deev ib tug menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 xyoos rau
hauv ib lub tsev thaum nws yog tus zov tus menyuam no.
Davis tau hais tias nws yuav yog ibqho yuam kev uas tau ntseeg ntau heev mus rau cov kws
npliag siab qhov kev khwv yees txog feem Stancl rov tau ua lossis tsis tau ua txog feem txhaum
cai.
"Kuv tsis paub," nws hais. "Yeej tsis muaj leej twg paub."
Stancl raug rau lub txim thaum xub thawj txog kaum ob qhov ua txhaum cai, xws li rov qab ua
txhaum cai kev deev tib tug menyuam yaus qub, yog tus tswv ntawm phau ntawv liab qab
ntawm tus menyuam, tau ua txhaum cai ob lub txim rau qeb ob -thiab peb rau feem ua phem
rau kev sib deev, tsib lub txim rau kis ntxias dag menyuam yaus thiab ib lub txim yog vim los
ntawm siv ib lub foob pob hem.
Vim yog ib feem ntawm kev pom zoo cia hais qhov ua txhuam, nws tsis muaj dabtsi yuav los hais
ntxiv thiaj li raug phua lub txim rau thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 22 rau kev ua txhaum ob lub txim kev rov qab ua txhaum kev yuam deev rau tib neeg menyuam yaus qub thiab kev ua txhaum kev
yuam deev txhaum cai theem peb. Hauv qhov kev sib hais, 10 lub txim ua txhaum cai raug muab
txo kom tshuav tsawg tab sis tseem raug nyob txim. Nws tuaj yeem raug nyob txim ntev txog 30
xyoo thiab raug ceev tseg ntev txog 20 xyoo.
Davis tau txwv Stancl tsis pub tiv toj losyog hu rau ib tug neeg raug tsim txom lossis lawv tsev
neeg, lossis rau tom New Berlin School District, lossis ib tug menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tseem
tsis tau txog tshwj tsis yog muaj kev tso cai los ntawm nws tus thawj tswj xyuas ceev tseg. Nws
yuav tsum tso npe yog ib tug neeg ua txhaum cai kev sib deev thiab tsis tuaj siv Internet tau
tshwj tsis yog muaj kev tso cai los ntawm nws tus thawj tswj xyuas.
Stancl raug ntes thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis vim los ntawm qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam uas pib siv foob
pob hem rau tom tsev kawm ntawv raws li kev tshuaj xyuas hauv tsab e-mail raug xa tuaj tua ib
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Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Kev Thab Plaub thaum Tav Su thiab Hauv Cyber”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm
Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
lub koos pij tawj hauv Lub Tsev Cia Ntawv ntawm New Berlin thaum lub sijhawm nws nkag mus
siv rau hauv. Raws li kev soj qab xyuas, ib tug neeg raug tsim txom ntawm Stancl tuaj ntsib nws
niam txiv thawj zaug thiab dhau los mus ntsib tub ceev xwm hais txog kev ua phem rau kev sib
deev.
Qhov teeb meem no ua rau cov xov xwm hauv lub tebchaws mob siab los xyuas thaum lub
sijhawm nrhiv pov thawj ntawm "ntaub ntawv sau hais txog kev sib deev" - kev xa cov ntaub
ntawv hais txog kev sib deev rau hauv koos pij tawj - yog yam dog dig thiab yuav cuam tshuam
ntau txog kev txhawj xeeb ntawm cov niam txiv.
Tomqab phua lub txim tag, tau coj Stancl mus nyob tom qauv taub kiag tam sim ntawd, Schimel
tau hais rau sab nrauv lub tsev hais plaub tias nws tsis paub meej txog kis no puas muab tshaj
tawm rau sawd daws txhua tus thiab cov menyuam yaus vim yeej muaj cov teebmeem sau
ntaub ntawv hais txog kev sib deev tshwm sim tas li.
"Kuv yeej tsis paub meej tias lawv hnov cov ntaub ntawv no," nws hais. "Kuv ntseeg tias lawv cov
niam txiv yeej paub."
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Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Kev Thab Plaub thaum Tav Su thiab Hauv Cyber”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm
Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Tub Ceev Xwm Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas Kis Sau Ntawv Hais
Txog Kev Sib Deev Hauv Plainfield
Kev nplua lub txim ua txhaum cai los ntawm kev muab cov duab liab qab ntawm menyuam yaus
tshaj tawm
Kho dua tshiab: Hnub Wednesday, 23 Kaum Ob Hlis 2009, 8:45 Teev Yav Tsaus Ntuj CST
Luam Tawm: Hnub Wednesday, 23 Kaum Ob Hlis 2009, 8:44 Teev Yav Tsaus Ntuj CST
Sun-Times Media Wire
Plainfield, Ill. – tus ntxhais hnub nyoog 16-xyoo txiav txim siab xa nws ib daim duab liab qab rau
ib tus txiv neej sib paub lub xovtooj ntawm tes tau dhau mus ua ib qho teeb meem kev sib deev
loj Plainfield tus tub ceev xwm kuj nrhiav pom.
Tub ceev xwm tau los saib xyuas qhov teebmeem no txij thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 16, thaum lub
tsev kawm ntawv tau hu tuaj thov kev pab ntawm lawv.
Kev sib tham txog cuaj tug neeg hluas uas tau koom nrog qhov teebmeem no, ua rau tub ceev
xwm ntseeg tias ib nrab ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv 1,300 leej rau ntawm Plainfield East
High School tau pom daim duab no, raws li yawg Anthony Novak hais.
Nws hais tias, "Qhov teebmeem no raug xa mus thoob qhov txhia chaw zoo ibyam li hluav taws
kub hnyiab."
Cov ntaub ntawv sau hais txog kev sib deev lossis cov duab feem ntau yog xa hauv lub xovtooj
ntawm tes. Raws li chav lis haujlwm ntawm Tus Kws Hais Plaub ntawm Will County State, ib qho
kev tshawb fawb uas raug ua los ntawm Lub Chaw Pab Txhawb Kev Tiv Thaiv Cov Hluas thiab Tsis
Xav Muaj Menyuam Nyob Hauv Lub Tebchaws pom tau tias ib ntawm tsib tus hluas muaj hnub
nyoog tau lees txog kev sau ntaub ntawv hais txog kev sib deev.
Kev sau ntawv hais txog kev sib deev tuaj yeem rhuav tshem lub koob lub npe ntawm ib tug
menyuam yaus tau, thiab cov duab tuaj yeem raug muab tshaj tawm rau hauv online uas yuav
raug xa mus rau ntau tus, chav lis haujlwm ntawm kws hais plaub hauv lub xeev tau ceebtoom li
ntawd.
Novak tsis paub meej tias thaum tus ntxhais xa daim duab yog thaum lub sijhawm twg. Tabsis ib
qho xov xwm tsis zoo tshwm sim ntau lwm rau ntawm Plainfield East uas rau cov neeg lis
haujlwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv thiaj tau teeb tsa kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas.
Novak tau hais tias, raws li txoj cai, tau tso cai rau cov neeg lis haujlwm hauv lub tsev kawm
ntawv los txhav cov ntaub ntawv no thiab tshawb nrhiav cov xovtooj ntawm tes ntawm cov
menyuam kawm ntawv. Plainfield cov tub ceev xwm tau siv cov ntaub ntawv uas cov neeg lis
haujlwm hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv tshawb pom thiaj muaj cai nqa cuaj lub xovtooj ntawm tes
los ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv qeb siab xyoos ob thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv hauv
tsev kawm ntawv, raws li Novak hais.
Plainfield cov tub ceev xwm tau muab cov xovtooj rau Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Txoj Cai Will County
cov kws tshuaj ntsuam, uas yog cov tuaj yeem los muab cov ntaub ntawv no tshem tawm hauv
cov xovtooj, nws hais.
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Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 12
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Kev Thab Plaub thaum Tav Su thiab Hauv Cyber”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm
Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Saib raws li kis no, lub txim rau qhov sau ntaub ntawv hais txog kev sib deev yuav txhaum txij lis
qhov ua txhaum cai lij choj txog kev muab cov duab liab qab ntawm tus menyuam yaus tshaj
tawm mus txog raug ceev tseg ib ntus rau ntawm lub chaw ceev tseg menyuam yaus, raws li
Novak hais.
Plainfield cov tub ceev xwm tau tswj xyuas cov teebmeem kev sau ntawv hais txog kev sib deev
los ua ntej lawm, tabsis tsis zoo li kis no, Novak hais.
"Nws zoo li muaj ntau zuj zus thiab txav mus thoob qhov txhia chaw, tshwj xeeb mas ntawm
pawg menyuam yaus muaj hnub nyoog txij no, nws hais. "Yav dhau los feem ntau yog tus hluas
nraug thiab hluas nkauj thiab tsuas muaj nkawd xwb."
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Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 12
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Kev Thab Plaub thaum Tav Su thiab Hauv Cyber”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm
Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Cov menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Theem Nrab
raug rau lub txim los ntawm kis 'sau ntawv hais txog kev sib deev'
Tub ceev xwm tau hais rau tus tub, tus ntxhais ntawm Valparaiso uas xa cov duab liab
qab mus rau nkawd
Los ntawm Ken Kosky - ken.kosky@nwi.com, (219) 548-4354 | Tshaj tawm: Hnub
Thursday, Ib Hlis 28, 2010 12:05 teev sawv ntxov |
VALPARAISO | Ob tug menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm Ben Franklin Middle School uas
yog tub ceev xwm ntawm Valparaiso tau hais tias raug ntes los ntawm kev siv lawv lub
xovtooj ntawm tes xa cov duab liab qab mus los rau nkawd -- ntawm ib qho nqis tes ua
uas hu tias kev sau ntawv hais txog kev sib deev lossis "sau ntawv hais txog kev sib
deev" -- yuav raug rau lub txim ua txhaum cai lij choj.
Ib tug ntxhais muaj hnub nyoog 13 xyoos nyob ntawm Valparaiso thiab ib tug tub muaj
hnub nyoog 12 nyob ntawm Valparaiso raug xa mus rau ceev tseg rau lub tsev ceev tseg
menyuam yaus ib ntus los ntawm lub txim yog tus tswv cov ntaub ntawv liab qab ntawm
tus menyuam yaus thiab kev qhuab yuam menyuam yaus. Hauv lub tsev hais plaub neeg
laus, yuav raug lub txim ntev txog 11 xyoos, tab sis cov neeg foob tsuas xav kom txiav
txim rau hauv lub tsev hais plaub menyuam yaus.
"Yuav tsum tau ua qee yam kom tiav, tabsis peb xav tias kev daws teebmeem rau hauv
lub tsev hais plaub menyuam yaus thiaj li tsim nyog dua, yog li ntawd lawv thiaj tsis raug
txiav txim los ntawm lub tsev hais plaub neeg laus (tomqab),"
Hauv lub tsev hais plaub neeg laus, cov neeg ua txhaum uas raug phua lub txim lawm tsis
yog yuav tau mus nyob hauv qhov taub xwb tabsis tseem raug tso npe ua tus neeg txhaum
cai kev sib deev.
Qhov teeb meem no ua rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm Valparaiso tsis raug lub
txim hnyav thaum tua lub xovtooj ntawm tus ntxhais thaum nyob hauv chav kawm lub Ib
Hlis 21 thiab tus xibfwb qhia ntawv thiaj tau muab nws txhav tseg. Tus xibfwb qhia
ntawv qhia rau tub ceev xwm tias tus ntxhais thov kom muab qee yam hauv lub xovtooj
tshem tawm ua ntej yuav muab xa mus rau tom chav tswj xyuas, tab sis tau tsis kam ua
raws li thov.
Tus xibfwb qhia ntawv hais rau tus ntxhais no thiab nws pib quaj, nws hais tias nws yuav
ntsib teebmeem vim tus tub tau xa nws ib daim duab tsis zoo tawm mus lawm.
Qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas pom tau tias tus tub tau xa tus ntxhais daim duab tawm
mus thaum lub Ib Hlis 17 thiab tau thov siv tus ntxhais lub xovtooj ntawm tes xa nws tus
kheej ib daim duab zoo li no rov qab uas tus ntxhais yog tus xa, raws li tub ceev xwm
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Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Kev Thab Plaub thaum Tav Su thiab Hauv Cyber”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm
Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
hais. Txuas ntxiv mus tub ceev xwm tau pom tias tus ntxhais tau muab daim duab ntawm
tus tub uas muab xa mus rau tus ntxhais cov phooj ywg qhia rau tub ceev xwm.
Tus Lwm Thawj ntawm Tus Neeg Foob Cheryl Polarek tau hais tias cov neeg hluas tsis
nkag siab saib cov kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo tomqab muab cov duab liab qab tshaj tawm
rau hauv social networking xws li Facebook. Tus ntxhais hais tias yuav tsum tsis txhob
muab daim duab liab qab no tshaj ntxiv rau ib nrab ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab
yuav ua rau daim duab no poob rau cov neeg tes.
Txawm tias kev xa ib daim ntawv liab qab ntawm ib tug neeg hluas dua 18 xyoo yog
qhov tsis raug cai los xij, qhov kev tshawb fawb hauv lub tebchaws pom tias 20 feem pua
ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tseem sau ntawv lossis tshaj duab liab qab lossis lawv tus
kheej cov duab ib nrab liab qab rau hauv online.
Gensel, yog tus ua haujlwm rau Lub Koom Haum Tsev Hais Plaub Hauv Ib Cheeb Tsam
(National District Attorneys Association) tau hais tias tseem muaj cov xov xwm muag
kev sib deev luam tawm rau hauv Montgomery County, Ohio, Tus Neeg Foob yawg
Mathias Heck Jr. qhov foob hais txog "txoj haujlwm pab txhawb kom nyiam mus rau
lwm yam" rau cov teebmeem kev sau ntawv hais txog kev sib deev.
Co neeg hluas uas nkag tuaj kawm txoj haujlwm pab txhawb kom nyiam mus rau lwm
yam tau txais kev kawm txog feem kev sib deev tsim nyog thiab ntsig txog tej ntaub
ntawv xov xwm tsim nyog, ua cov haujlwm lub zej zog kom tiav zoo thiab tso tseg kev
siv lawv lub xovtooj ntawm tes rau ib lub sijhawm. Yog kawm tiav txoj haujlwm pab
txhawb no tiav, yuav raug txo lub txim lossis tsis raug foob.
Gensel pom zoo nrog Heck tias yuav tsum yog qee yam kev foob "me" yog li ntawd qee
tus neeg vwm, kev coj tus cwjpwm nyoo thiaj li tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam mus ntev rau
cov neeg hluas hnub neej. Gensel xav kom cov neeg hluas tau txais kev piav qhia txog
feem tsis zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sau hais txog kev sib deev yog licas, thiab yuav
tshwm sim tomqab tsis zoo licas rau lawv yog lawv pheej tseem ua li no mus ntxiv.
Tub ceev xwm ntawm Valparaiso yawg Michael Grennes tau hais txog qhov teeb meem
no tias cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau kawm kom paub txog lawv cov menyuam seb lawv
tuaj yeem siv lossis tsis tuaj yeem siv lawv cov xovtooj ntawm tes licas lossis siv lawv
cov koos pij tawj tau licas. Nws kuj qhuab qhia rau cov niam kom soj qab xyuas kev siv
lub xovtooj ntawm lub koos pij tawj ntawm lawv cov menyuam tas li. Nws kuj hais rau
cov niam txiv tias kom lawv xav seb lawv tus menyuam puas tsim nyog tau losyog tsis
tau ib lub xovtooj.
Tso tawm hauv Neeg nqa khoom thaum Hnub Thursday, Lub Ib Hlis 28, 2010 12:05 teev
sawv ntxov Tau Hloov Kho: 11:04 teev tsaus ntuj | Kab lus: Indiana, Neeg phem,
Valparaiso, Ntawv xov xwm
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Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Kev Thab Plaub thaum Tav Su thiab Hauv Cyber”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm
Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Qhov kev tuag ntawm cov hluas yog kev tso tej yam sawd daws xav paub xav pom
rau hauv cyber
Kev tua tus kheej tuag ntawm ib tug ntxhais hnub nyoog 14 xyoos nyob
hauv sab qab teb Victorai hauv lub asthiv dhau los ua rau qhov
teebmeem no dhau los yog yam sawd xav paub xav pom rau hauv cyber.
Kev tua tus kheej tuag ntawm ib tug ntxhais hnub nyoog 14 xyoos nyob hauv sab qab teb
Victorai hauv lub asthiv dhau los ua rau qhov teebmeem no dhau los yog yam sawd xav
paub xav pom rau hauv cyber.
Tus menyuam no nws niam tau yw txog qhov tua tus kheej tuag rau hauv Internet. Qhov
teeb meem no yog kev tua tus kheej tuag zaum thib plaub ntawm cov menyuam kawm
ntawv hauv lub sijhawm rau lub hli rau ntawm tib lub tsev kawm ntawv, pom tau tias yog
ibqho cuam tshuam loj rau cov hluas los ntawm kev siv xov xwm hauv cyber.
"Kuv qhaus cev pw ntawm txhaj nrog nws rau hauv kuv lub txhaj thiab peb tau sib tham
txog [ kab ntawv sau tsis zoo hauv Internet] rau hauv lub sijhawm ib teev thiab nws tau
sau ib co lus zoo rau kuv," tus menyuam no niam, Karen Rae qhia rau lub xovtooj cua
ntawm Melbourne 3AW. "Kuv tuaj yeem lav rau koj koj tias yog nws tsis mus hauv
Internet rau hmo Friday, nws yeej tseem muaj txoj sia nyob rau hnub no."
Tsis Yog rau-cov koom haum khwv nyiaj txiag Dhau ntawm Blue tus kws sab laj kuaj
mob, Dr Michael Baigent, hais tias los txog niaj hnub no cov neeg loj thiab menyuam
yaus tseem tsis tau muab kev thab plaub hauv cyber saib ua qhov teebmeem loj.
"Kuv xav tias cov menyuam yeej paub txog kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo thiab ib txhia niam
txiv ntawm cov menyuam los yeej paub zoo txog feem cuam tshuam tsis zoo no, thiab los
txog tam sim no los tseem tsis yog ibqho tseem ceeb ua rau tibneeg mob siab rau."
Kev thab plaub yog ibqho tseem ceeb ua rau muaj teeb meem mob hlwb rau cov
menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas. Cov xovtooj ntawm tes, kab ntawv sau sib
txuas lus hauv software, chav sib txuas lus thiab cov chaw social networking tuaj yeem
raug siv los sib thab thiab sib yuam tsis zoo.
Tsis yog Intenet thiaj li yooj yim rau kev sib thab xwb, Baigent tau hais tseg, tabsis rab
peev xwm nkag mus ntsib tau ntau tus neeg hauv online yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam
tshuam tsis zoo.
Baigent hais tias, "Ib yam uas tsis zoo kiag ntawm [Internet] yog tuaj yeem mus koom
nrog ntau tus neeg tau sai heev." "Kev sib thab plaub hauv cyber yog ibqho muaj hwj
chim heev."
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Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 12
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Kev Thab Plaub thaum Tav Su thiab Hauv Cyber”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm
Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Tsev Kawm Thev Naus Laus Zis Qeb Siab Queensland muaj kev paub zoo txog kev thab
plaub hauv cyber, Dr Marilyn Campbell, hais tias kev thab plaub yog ib qho teebmeem
loj hauv peb cov tib neeg thiab hloov chaw ntawm cov chaw ua si thiab thev naus laus zis
tau yooj yim heev. Raws li Campbell hais, cov neeg hluas tsis xav cais lawv tus kheej lub
neej rau hauv online thiab thaum offline.
"Peb muaj kab lis kev cai sib thab uas cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem kawm thiab loj hlob
nrog tev naus laus zis raws xov xwm ntawm cov neeg hluas, tsis yog tej kev sib txuas uas
cov neeg laus siv," Campbell hais. "Txawm tias yuav muaj yam zoo xws li kev sib txuas
lus nrog cov neeg sawd daws losxij, yeej muaj sab txaus ntuj ibyam."
Kiag thaum raug iab liam los ntawm kev sau ntawv thab sib deev uas siv lo lus "cyber"
ua ntej, Campbell hais tias tseem tsis tau mob siab saib xyuas qhov teebmeem zoo raws li
qhov yuav tsum raug saib xyuas. Tus ntxhais cav tias nws muaj ib "co lej sib faib" ntawm
cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, tabsis vam tias "thaum hom neeg tshiab no pib tu
menyuam, ces peb yuav tsis muaj kev sib faib ntau thiab cov neeg yuav ntse dua raws li
lawv cov menyuam."
Lub hli no, Australian Lub Chaw Haujlwm Kev Sib Tham Lus thiab Xov Xwm tau tsim
tus Web site Cybersmart tshiab uas muab cov cuab yeej rau cov kws qhia, cov niam txiv
thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm kom daws cov teebmeem kev nyab xeeb cyber.
Txawm licas losxij, Campbell tau hais txog qhov chaw ntawm ACMA, tau npaj "pab
txhawb rau cov menyuam yaus neeg Australian kom paub siv online", tsis yog kev daws
teebmeem tau zoo ntawm kev siv cyber sib thab thiab cov kws tshawb fawb nkag siab
qeeb txog nws qhov kev cuam tshuam tomqab ntawd.
"Hmoov tsis muaj [tsoomfwv] cov kev daws teebmeem txog kev siv cyber sib thab yog
cov tev naus laus zis siv daws teebmeem tau yooj yim yam tsis txaus ntseeg," Campbell
hais.
"Kuv xav tau kev tshawb fawb ntau ntxiv thiab kev mob siab rau ntau ntxiv txog kev
pabcuam cov neeg ua phem kom hloov lawv tus cwj pwm tsis yog tias yuav pab tus raug
ua phem xwb."
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Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 12
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Kev Thab Plaub thaum Tav Su thiab Hauv Cyber”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm
Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
MYSPACE MOM LINKED MUS RAU MISSOURI KEV
TUA YUS TUS KHEEJ NTAWM COV HLUAS YOG
KEV SIV CYBER SIB THAB NTAWM NWS TUS
KHEEJ
Tus pojniam uas tau ua cov ntaub ntawv cuav rau hauv MySpace ntawm ib tug tub muaj hnub nyoog 16 xyoo tau
tsim kev sib raug zoo rau hauv Internet nrog Megan Meier, Tus hluas nyob hauv Missouri uas yog tus dai nws tus
kheej caj dab tuag tomqab tau txais cov ntaub ntawv xa tuaj tsis zoo. Tam sim no thiaj ntseeg tias yog tus neeg raug
tsim txom los ntawm kev siv cyber sib thab uas tau ua cuav tam rau nws tus kheej.
Thiab cov cai saib xyuas kev ua phem hauv online raug pom zoo coj los saib xyuas tomqab Meier
tuag tag rau xyoo tsaib no, tam sim no yuav raug siv los pab rau cov pojniam nrab neej, uas muaj
ntau tus ntseeg tias yog kev saib xyuas rau tus ntxhais hnub nyoog 13 xyoos uas tau tua nws tus
kheej tuag.
Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2, ib lub blog teeb npe ua "Megan Tau Nws Los" Lori Drew tau nqa ib
daim paib cim nkag los, tus pojniam uas tau koom nrog kev teeb cov ntaub ntawv cuav ntawd
tau hais thuam rau Meier. Cov ntaub ntawv nkag los ntawm lub blog tshwm sim rau tib hnub St.
Charles County Prosecutor Jack Banas tau tshaj tawm tias tsis muaj ntaub ntawv pov thawj txaus
los rau lub txim rau ib tug neeg uas muaj feem ntsig txog qhov kev tuag ntawm Meier.
"Nws yog lub sijhawm kuv tso tseg kev dag. Yog, kuv tau tsim lub blog no. Yog, kuv yog Lori
Drew," tus tswv lub blog tau sau li ntawd.
Kev tshaj tawm uas tau rov qab piav qhia yam txaus ntshai tag nrho ntawm Megan Meier qhov
teeb meem, hais txog Drew tus ntxhais, uas tau ua phooj ywg nrog Meier ib zaug. Thaum lub
sijhawm Meier raug koom nrog qhov kev raug dag cuav rau hauv MySpace, ob tug ntxhais no
yeej sib raug zoo los tau ntev loo.
"Kuv tus ntxhais pom tias tau ua li no," raws li tus tswv ntawm lub blog sau tias yog Drew.
"Txhua tus xav tso nws nyob ib leeg. Yeej tsis muaj nej leej twg paub tias nws tau koom licas
thiab yeej tsis muaj nej leej twg yuav paub tias nws mus licas rau licas. Nws tsuas yog ib tug
menyuam yaus xwb. Nws tsis tsim nyog yuav hais cov lus phem no cem. Thov tsum."
Cov lus teb rau hauv lub blog no thiab lwm cov xov xwm hais txog kis no tau cem thiab npau
taws rau cov neeg siv Internet uas tau tshaj tawm txog Drew tus xovtooj hauv tsev, nws qhov
chaw nyob ua haujlwm thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kheej, cov neeg tau qhia rau
Drew tias lawv xav li cas tiag tiag rau tus ntxhais no.
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Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 12
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Kev Thab Plaub thaum Tav Su thiab Hauv Cyber”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm
Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Cov lus taw qhia rau ntawm cov npe nkag "Kuv yog Lori Drew", cov lus taw qhia feem ntau tsis
zoo mloog, muaj ntau dua 2,500 rau hnub Thursday. "Koj muaj teebmeem kev xav,' thaum pib.
"Tsis txhob hlawv rau hauv ntswg nyoog. Kuv vam tias koj yuav lwj rau hauv av nrog cov kas
thiab lwm yam tsiaj, vim qhov ntawd tsuas yog yam koj tsim nyog yuav tau txais," thaum ib yam
tag sim neej.
Drew tus kws hais plaub, Jim Briscoe, tau tsis kam lees tias Drew tau koom nrog lub blog "Megan
Tau Nws Los."
"Kuv tsis tuaj yeem hais tias nws tsis tau sau kab ntawv no," Briscoe qhia rau FOXNews.com.
"Nws tsis hais ib yam dabtsi rau hauv Internet, rau hauv ib lub blogs, rau hauv ib lub chaw hauv
Internet."
Briscoe hais tias Drew yog ib tug neeg nyob sib ze uake nrog Meiers txob txwm tsis sau dabtsi
rau hauv ntaub ntawv xov xwm thiab hauv online thaum lub sijhawm tshuaj xyuas thiab tomqab
ntawd.
"Vim li ntawd nws thiaj li nyob ntsiag to, yog li ntawd thiaj tsis nyuaj siab txog qhov ntawd,"
Briscoe hais. "Puas muaj ib yam nyob ntawm lub Web tsis muaj tseeb. Nws tsis ua ib yam dab tsi
tiav. Nws tsis paub ib tug neeg uas tau ua tiav - ib tug neeg uas tabtom ua lossis twb ua tiav
lawm."
Tus neeg foob yawg Banas tau lees rau hauv FOXNews.com tias Chav Lis Haujlwm ntawm Tus
Kws Saib Xyuas Txoj Cai St. Charles County tab tom tshuaj xyuas seb puas yog lossis tsis yog lub
blog "Megan Tau Nws Los" thiab kev tshaj tawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv cuav uas ua kom pom tau
tias Drew tau ua txhaum cov cai kev ua phem rau hauv online.
Thaum hnub Wednesday, Tsoomfwv Meskas Tus Kws Hais Plaub yawg Michael Mukasey tau los
hais lus rau hauv lub rooj sib tham txog kev yuam siv txoj cai ntawm cov kws txiav txim nyob
hauv St. Louis tau cog lus hais hnyav rau cov neeg ua phem rau hauv online uas yog cov npaj ua
rau cov menyuam yaus.
Meier dai caj dab tus kheej rau thaum lub Kaum Hli 16, 2006, tom qab raug tso tseg los ntawm
"Josh," ib tug tub tsim lub npe cuav uas muaj hnub nyoog 18 xyoo uas ua haujlwm nrog Drew.
yuav tshawb nrhiav seb Meier tau hais dabtsi txog Drew tus ntxhais.
Dardenne Prairie, Mo., yog lub nroog yug Meier, txij thaum pom zoo txoj cai kev tsim ua phem
rau hauv online yog ib lub txim coj tsis zoo. Nws qhov kev tuag kuj rau Tsoomfwv tau los saib
xyuas kiag tam sim ntawd. Hnub Tuesday yawg Matt Bluant tau thov kom tsim feem saib xyuas
kev ua phem rau hauv Internet thiab tau hais kom teeb tsa rau hauv nws chav lis haujlwm kom
tsis pub dhau 30 hnub.
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Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 12
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Kev Thab Plaub thaum Tav Su thiab Hauv Cyber”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm
Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Blunt tau hais lus tawm tias "Megan Meier qhov kev tuag ntsig to yog ib qho kev tu siab uas cov
chaw social networking thiab cov tev naus laus zis tau qhib lub qhov rooj tshiab rau kev ua
txhaum cai lij choj thiab thab plaub rau cov neeg raug tsim txom." "Vim tsev neeg thiab cov
phooj ywg tseem nco ntsoov Megan thiab ua kev zoo siab rau nws txoj sia, peb yuav tsum paub
meej tias peb cov cai muaj feem tiv thaiv thiab rau lub txim los pov thaiv rau cov neeg nyob hauv
Missouri kom tsis txhob muaj kev ua phem rau hauv Internet."
Qee cov neeg nyeem ntawv hauv online, poob siab tias lub blog yog Drew lub, tau khwv yees
tias yog ib txoj haujlwm "ntxias dag" rau hauv Internet.
Blogger.com, cov chaw uas lub blog thiab cov npe " txia ua lwm tus lub npe" vim yam ntawd
raug txwv los ntawm lub chaw, thiab yeej tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas tau nug seb puas yog
yam muaj tseeb tiag ntawm lub chaw "Megan Tau Nws Los."
"Peb xam tias kev ua txhaum cov cai tswjfwm ntawm tus tswv Blogger yog ibqho yuav tau saib
xyuas zoo xws li cov haujlwm ua rau peb cov neeg siv tsis paub," tus kws cev lus rau Google, lub
tuam txhab loj ntawm Blogger qhia rau hauv FOXNews.com.
"Kiag thaum peb hnov ceebtoom txog ib lub blog uas tsim ib tug neeg cuav, peb yeej muab nws
tshem tawm sai sai kiag tam sim ntawd. Peb tsis tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev txia ua
neeg cuav txij hnub tus neeg no raug iab liam tias yog tus neeg cuav."
Drew tus kws hais plaub tau hais tias cov cai ua phem hauv online yuav tsum raug muab coj los
siv tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv uas sau fej tseg rau nws tus neeg qhua.
Briscoe hais tias "Kuv yeej tsis tau pom cov cai no yog li ntawd kuv thiaj tsis paub zoo tias yuav
tiv thaiv tau dabtsi, tabsis qhov tseeb tus ntxhais no yeej raug ua phem los ntawm Internet." "Tej
zaum tam sim no cov cai yuav raug tsim txawv dua qhov no, tug neeg uas raug ua phem nws tuaj
yeem foob [raws li]."
Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 3, Banas hais tias cov ntaub ntawv hais los ntawm Drew thiab ob tug
hluas uas yog cov tau koom nrog kev tsim tus as-qhauj npev cuav tsis tau ua raws li cov qauv ua
txhaum cai lij choj rau kis txoj cai ua phem ntawm lub xeev, maj mam soj qab xyuas lossis muaj
kev txaus ntshai txog kev noj qab nyob zoo ntawm tus menyuam yaus.
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Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 12
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Kev Sib Thab Hauv Cyber: Ua Tas Mus Li”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Tus Tub Huab Tais Phoebe hnub nyoog 15 xyoos Tau Tua Nws Tus
Kheej Tuag Tom qab Muaj Kev Sib Thab Hnyav Hauv Cyber Los
Ntawm Cov Menyuam Kawm Ntawv Ua ke
HLOOV KHO: Cuaj tus tub ntxhais kawm tau raug rau txim nplua nyiaj rau kis kev quab yuam deev hauv pej
xeem txoj cai kev ua phem thiab coj mus ua piv txwv rov qab. Nws tshwm sim tias thaum kawg tej zaum
Phoebe tau txais kev ncaj ncees los ntawm tus pojniam ntawd. Saib zaj lus hloov kho ntawm no.
Nws tus kheej txoj cai yog hu nws tias tshaj lij thiab ua kom txaus nyiam. Thiab ib tug menyuam tub tau caw
ib tug Tub Huab Tais Phoebe neeg thoj nam Irish tuaj dhia tes taw uasi thaum lub caij ntuj no, uas yog lub caij
muaj neeg sawd daws tuaj uasi ntau tshaj plaws rau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv South Haddley High School
nyob hauv Massauchusetts. Tabsis dhau ntawd tub ceev xwm tau txais ib tsab xovtooj hu tuaj.
Hu tuaj ntawm Phoebe tus muam. Thaum cov tub ceev xwm tuaj txog, lawv pom ib tug menyuam kawm
ntawv qeb siab xyoo ib tau dai nws tus kheej caj dab tuag. Ob hnub ua ntej yuav txog lub koom txoos dhia tes
taw tseem ceeb.
Thaum lawv tsis tso tawm ib qho ntsiab lus, tub ceev xwm hais tias tus ntxhais rau ua phem thab plaub cyber
ntawm cov ntxhais hluas hauv tsev kawm uas muaj tus nyuj tsis tshua pom tseeb nyob dhau ntawm tus neeg
uas nws tau tham.
Nws tsis yog kis teeb meem uas cov ntxhais hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem siab coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo rau
lwm tus neeg. Tau pom tseeb tias Phoebe tau ntsib kev sau ntawv sib thab hnyav, sau ntawv rau hauv
Facebook, thiab sib hais tim ntsej tim muag rau tom tsev kawm ntawv. Tom qab nws tuag, ib co ntxhais me tau
sau ib co ntawv thuam tso rau hauv Facebook uas raug tsim kom nco txog nws. (Saib nplooj ntawv nco tau
ntawm no.)
"Pom tus ntxhais hluas tau raug cem ntawm nws cov neeg hauv chav kawm, feem ntau yog hla hauv Facebook
thiab sau kab lus, tab sis kuj muaj cov cem kiag rau yam tsawg kawg ob peb zaug,'' tus thawj coj tsev kawm
ntawv Gus Sayer tau hais qhia Boston Globe.
Ob tug menyuam kawm ntawv yeej raug rau lub txim lawm thiab tseem yuav raug qhuab qhia ntau ntxiv txog
yam lawv ua.
Nws yog ib qho tu siab tshaj plaws rau tsev neeg ntawm tus Tub Huab Tais. Tsiab no, Tus Tub Huab Tais
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Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 12
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Kev Sib Thab Hauv Cyber: Ua Tas Mus Li”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Anne O'Brien thiab Jeremy tau tsiv tawm hauv lub zos County Clare mus rau Massachusetts nrog lawv tsib tus
menyuam. Daim ntawv ceebtoom txog kev tuag ntawm tus Tub Huab Tais Phoebe, lawv tau hais tias lawv tau
tsiv mus vim yog ib feem ntawm qhov teebmeem no "Phoebe ntsib rau tebchaws Meskas."
Nws zoo li tebchaws Meskas tsis txais tos nws zoo.
HLOOV KHO: Nws zoo li Phoebe hmoov tsis zoo tau sib ceg nrog ib tus ntxhais nrov npe ntawm South
Hadley High.
Koj tus kheej paub lawv rau tom tsev kawm ntawv theem siab: Lawv yog cov ntxhais ntxim hlub uas cov neeg
tau ua kis-las, yog cov tau mus koom npuaj teg, thiab ua kom zoo saib rau txhua hnub ntawm kev sib tw caij
nees.
Tus Tub Huab Tais Phoebe tsis yog ib tug ntawm cov neeg no. Nws yog ib tug menyuam kawm ntawv qeb
siab xyoo ib uas nyuam qhuav tuaj ntawm tebchaws Ireland tuaj. Yeej tsis ua rau nws yuav ua siab ntev tau.
Nws kuj tsis muaj hmoo zoo thaum lub sijhawm sib ntsib luv luv nrog ib tug kws ncaws pob neeg laus. Cov
ntxhais muaj koob nrov npe xav tias nws tsis paub txog tus pojniam no qhov chaw.
Yog li ntawd lawv thiaj tau maj mam soj qab nws thiab hu nws tias yog ib tug pojniam liam -- rau ntawm nws
lub ntsej muag, rau hauv xovtooj, rau hauv Facebook.
Hnub tus pojniam no tuag nws tabtom taug kev mus tsev thaum ib tug ntawm cov ntxhais phem no tau yuam
nws dhau mus. Nws tau los haus dej muaj zog nrog Phoebe thiab tau hais ntau lo lus thuam tus ntxhais neeg
Irish ntawm tus cwjpwm. Phoebe taug kev kiag tam sim ntawd mus rau hauv tus pojniam no lub tsev thiab dais
tus pojniam no caj dab rau hauv ib chav kaw nti.
Tom qab nws tuag, cov ntxhais muaj koob nrov npe no tseem tsis tsum. Lawv zoo li qee cov duab kos phem
heev ntawm ntswg nyoog los ntawm ib zaj mauv vim ntawm Lub Neej.
Raws li qhov piav qhia ntawm Kevin Cullen hauv Boston Globe, ib tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawm South Hadley
tau qhia tus tshaj xov TV tias kev thab plaub yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim tas li ntawm South Hadley
High. Tom qab cov neeg ua haujlwm TV mus lawm, ib ntawm cov ntxhais muaj koob nrov npe tau tshwm sim
thiab ntaus tus menyuam kawm ntawv lub taub haus tam rau qhov tham nrog lub koob yees duab.
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Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 12
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Kev Sib Thab Hauv Cyber: Ua Tas Mus Li”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
KHO DUA TSHIAB II: Cov tub coj xwm ntawm South Hadley tau ntsib ib qho kev sib ntaus nqaij
ntuag ntsav nrog nag hmo vim lawv tej kev tsis muaj peev xwm ua ib qho dab tsi txog kev thab plaub
uas nyiam rov tshwm sim tas li.
Cov niam cov txiv tau piav txog ntau ntau cov menyuam yaus uas raug caum thiab raug thab, tej thaum kuj
muaj ntau ntau zaus hauv ib lub xyoo. Ib tug txiv neej laus qhia txog qhov uas nws tus me tub raug ntaus lub
plab txhawm rau kom cog kev phooj ywg zoo rau lwm tus menyuam neeg phem zoo licas. Ib tug leej niam tau
tham txog qhov uas nws tus me tub raug ntaus thiab raug muab cwj mem sau rau ntawm lub ntsej muag zoo li
cas.
Lwm cov niam cov txiv tau tham hais txog lawv raug ntaus hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv thaum '90s (ntu xyoo
cuaj caum) zoo li cas. Thiab cov neeg feem ntau ntxim li xav tias cov neeg saib xyuas dej num ua txuj tsis pom
txhua yam. Tus leej txi uas hu ua Larry Bay tau hais tias nws tus me ntxhais raug ua phem nyob rau tsaib no,
tab tsi lub tsis kawm kuj tsis cheem kom tsum li.
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Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“STIs Daim Npav Faib”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Cov Qauv Cai Kev Kawm Paub Txog Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo hauv Teb Chaws
Tsom Ntsia Thib Ib
Tus Qauv Cai 4 – Kev Sib Txuas Lus ntawm Ib Tug Neeg Mus Rau Lwm Tus
Tub ntxhais kawm yuav nthuav qhia txog rab peev xwm kev paub sib txuas lus ntawm ib tug neeg mus rau
lwm tus kom txhawb nqa kev noj qab nyob zoo thiab zam lossis txo tej kev pheej hmoo fab kev mob nkeeg.
Tsom Ntsia Thib Ob
Tus Qauv Cai 1 – Cov Tswv Yim Uas Tseem Ceeb
Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav nkag siab txog cov tswv yim uas ntsig txog kev txhawb nqa kev noj qab nyob
zoo thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob txhawm rau txhawb nqa kev noj qab nyob zoo.
Tus Qauv Cai 5 – Kev Txiav Txim Siab
Tub ntxhais kawm yuav nthuav qhia txog rab peev xwm los siv kev paub txiav txim siab txhawm rau
txhawb nqa kev noj qab nyob zoo.
Yam Uas Koj Yuav Tsum Tau Paub- cov hom phiaj ntawm zaj lus qhia:
Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav kawm paub txog Cov Teebmeem Los Ntawm Kev Sib Deev. Tsos
tso mob ntawm STIs yog dab tsi, qhov keeb mob, STIs sib kis li cas.
Cov Khoom:
 1 co npav lus nug thiab lus teb toj ib pab pawg tub ntxhais kawm
 Kws Qhia Ntawv Cov Nqi Lus Teb
 Cov Ntaub Ntawv Yav Tas Los,
 Ntaub nplaum thiab lub phob ntsa (xaiv tau) lossis lub rooj/tog rau faib thiab ua cov npav.
 “Nws zoo li cas” daim ntawv haujlwm rau txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm
Cov Txheej Txheem:
1. Muab cov tub ntxhais kawm faib ua peb pawg
2. Nyeem cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
 Piav qhia rau cov tub ntxhais kawm tias lawv yuav tsum faib lawv cov npav uas yog txuas
daim npav lo lus teb kom haum rau daim npav lus nug uas lawv tau.
 Rov piav qhia rau lawv tias tej zaum lawv yuav tsis paub txhua cov lus teb, qhov haujlwm
no yog tau tsim los nthuav qhia cov khoom siv rau lawv. Lawv yuav tsum ua haujlwm ua
pab pawg kom twv tau zoo. Lawv yuav tsis raug rau txim qhov kwv yees.
 Qhia lawv kom ua tiav kev faib cov npav raws li lawv rab peev xwm zoo tshaj plaws li 10
feeb.
 Yuav tsum tau npaj cov npav rau ntawm lub rooj me lossis lub rooj loj lossis muab lo rau
ntawm phob ntsa kom pom tseeb cov lus teb rau cov npav lus nug.
 Yog lawv ua tiav ua ntej 10 feeb nce mus, lawv yuav zaum thiab tos ib pliag kom hu npe.
3. Nyeem hla cov npav lus nug thiab lus teb rau txhua pab pawg.
4. Muab lus ceebtoom ua ntej yuav tag sijhawm tshuav 5 feeb, tshuav 2 feeb thiab tshuav 30 vib nas
this.
5. Thaum lub sijhawm tau hu, siv lo lus teb los pab cov tub ntxhais kawm tso cov npav kom raug.
6. Cov ntaub ntawv dhau los suav nrog cov lus teb lawv tau muab rau pabcuam cov kws qhia ntawv.
 Cov ntaub ntawv dhau los tuaj yeem muab qhia rau cov tub ntxhais kawm thaum kuaj
xyuas
cov lus teb raug.
7. Yog tias tshuav sijhawm, kom cov tub ntxhais kawm sau cov lus nug tsis qhia npe uas lawv
muaj txog STIs uas kws qhia (tus kws pabcuam) tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas hauv chav kawm.
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Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“STIs Daim Npav Faib”
8.
9.



Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
 Kom cov hauv pab pawg sib qhia cov lus teb lossis piav qhia rau pab pawg coob.
 Kom cov tub ntxhais kawm taug kev ncig mus saib. Qhov no yuav muab lub caij nyoog rau
pawg tub ntxhais kawm kom tshuaj xyuas seb lwm pab pawg faib li cas, tom qab ntawv rov
qab los hloov qee yam li ib feeb ua ntej lawv yuav rov hais qhia rau pab pawg coob.
Tham kev sib kis HIV/STI thiab kev tiv thaiv.
 HIV/STI sib kis hla kev sib deev (qhov ncauj, qhov paum, qhov quav) thiab siv koob txhaj
tshuaj ua ke.
 Nws muaj feem rau cov neeg loj uas tsis haus cawv thiab tsis siv koob txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem
kis HIV/STI.
 Cov neeg loj uas siv hnab looj qau txo qis lawv qhov kev pheej hmoo kis tau HIV/STI hla
kev sib deev.
 Cov neeg loj uas sib deev tsis tiv thaiv thiab/lossis siv koob txhaj tshuaj muaj kev pheej
hmoo siab txog kev kis HIV/STI.
Cov tub ntxhais kawm tshawb nrhiav txoj kev xav txog HIV/STIs siv daim ntawv “Koj Saib Lub
Ntiaj Teb No Zoo Li Cas”. Caw cov yeem ntawm tus kheej los piav txog lawv cov lus teb. Tham txog
txoj kev tu siab nrog cov neeg mob HIV/AIDS.
Cov neeg muaj mob HIV/AIDS xav tau kev hlub thiab kev pabcuam.
Puas muaj qhov txaus ntshai li cas thaum muab kev hlub thiab kev pabcuam? Puas yog muaj cov
kev txaus ntshai no
muaj tseeb los yog lam hais?
Cov neeg muaj mob HIV/AIDS xav kom tau txais kev coj ua zoo ib yam li lwm tus.
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Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“STIs Daim Npav Faib”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
KWS QHIA NTAWV COV NQI LUS TEB
1. Lus Nug:
STI yog sawv cev rau lo lus twg?
Lus Teb: Cov kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev
Cov Ntaub Ntawv Dhau Los: (rau tus kws qhia xwb lossis txhawm rau pab teb tub ntxhais
kawm cov lus nug)
Qee zaus lub ntsiab lus STI thiab STD tau siv sib hloov thiab qhov no tsis ua li cas. Ntawm cov
ntsiab lus ruaj khov, kev sib kis txhais tau yooj yim tias cov kab mob – vais lav, kab bacteria,
lossis cab – nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev. Tus neeg kis tau mob tsis muaj ib qho tsos mob
lossis ib qho cim uas tus vais lav lossis kab mob bacteria tau rhuav tshem lawv lub cev (lawv
tsis hnov mob). Tus kab mob txhais tau tias kev kis mob yeej ua rau tus neeg muaj mob taub
hau lossis pom tias muaj qee yam tsis zoo. Txog qhov laj thawj no, lub ntsiab lus STI muaj lub
ntsiab lus dav dua STD. Kev nkag siab qhov sib txawv yog yam tsis tseem ceeb npaum li qhov
yuav tiv thaiv peb lub cev li cas los ntawm cov kab mob vais lav, kab bacteria kis los ntawm kev
sib deev.
2. Lus Nug:
Qee yam tsos mob nyiam tshwm tsim ntawm STIs yog dab tsi?
Cov Lus Teb: Ua pob ib puag ncig ntawm qhov chaw mos
Ua qog ib puag ncig ntawm qhov chaw mos
Hnov Kub thaum koj tso zis
Khaus ib puag ncig ntawm qhov chaw mos
Txia dej lossis Dej tawm los ntawm tus qau lossis qhov
paum
Pob khaus ib puag ncig ntawm qhov chaw mos
Hnov mob thaum sib deev
Tsis muaj tsos mob
Xov Xwm Qhia Txog Yav Dhau Los: Tsis muaj tsos mob yog ib qho nyiam muaj ntawm cov mob
STI. Piv txwv li, ntau dua 50% ntawm cov neeg kis tau mob kas cees cuav (Chlamydia) tsis muaj ib
qho tsos mob hlo li, tab sis tuaj yeem kis tau rau lwm tus.
3. Lus Nug: Dab tsi ua rau cov kab mob kis tau los ntawm kev sib deev?
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Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“STIs Daim Npav Faib”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Cov Lus Teb: Kab Mob (piv txwv: HIV, HPV, Herpes, Kab mob siab B) Bacteria (piv txwv:
Mob Kas Cees Cuav (Chlamydia), Mob Tawm Paug (Gonorrhea), Mob Kas Cees (Syphilis))
Kab Mob Cab (Parasites) (piv txwv: Kab Mob Trichomoniasis, Kis ntshauv)
Xov Xwm Qhia Txog Yav Dhau Los:








HIV = Vais Lav Ua Rau Kev Tiv Thaiv Neeg Lub Cev Poob Qis. Cov kab vais lav uas tuaj
yeem ua rau kev kis mob los ntawm cov tiv thaiv lub cev poob qis (AIDS). Tus mob
hauv neeg lub cev ua rau cov kab ke tiv thiav lub cev pib poob qis, ua rau lub cev
muaj feem kis kab mob yooj yim heev.
HPV = Cov Vais Lav Papilloma Hauv neeg lub cev. Muaj ntau dua 40 hom kab mob
HPV sib txawv. Qee yam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj pob ntawm chaw mos thiab qee
yam kuj ua rau mob khees xaws rau lub tsev menyuam.
Mob Herpes yog los ntawm Cov Vais Lav Mob Yooj Yim Hauv Neeg Lub Cev (HSV) hom 1
thiab 2. HSV-l thiab HSV-2 tuaj yeem nrhiav pom hauv thiab tso tawm los ntawm cov
kiav txhab uas muaj vais lav, tab sis cov kab mob no kuj tuaj yeem tso tawm cov kab
mob ntawm cov tawv nqaij uas tsis pom muaj kiav txhab. HSV-l tuaj yeem kis tau cov
kab ob herpes, tab sis feem ntau nws nyiam kis los ntawm qhov ncauj thiab daim di
ncauj, yog li hu ua “mob tawm hlwv.” Kev sib kis mob chaw mos ntawm HSV-1 tuaj yeem
kis tau los ntawm kev npuav yaim chaw mos lossis kev sib chwv chaw mos thiab chaw
mos nrog ib tug neeg uas muaj mob HSV-1. Cov kev sib kis kab mob chaw mos HSV-1 rov
tshwm sim ib txwm tsawg dua cov kev sib kis kab mob chaw mos HSV-2.
Kab mob siab B yog ib yam kab mob hnyav los ntawm cov vais lav uas rhuav tshem lub
siab. Cov vais lav, uas hu ua vais lav mob siab B (HBV), tuaj yeem mob sijhawm ntev,
muaj cov npuas paug (kiav txhab) ntawm lub siab, mob khees xaws rau lub siab, lub siab
ua tsis tau haujlwm thiab tuag. Kab mob siab B sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev thiab koob
txhaj tshuaj.
Mob kas cees thiab mob kas cees cuav yog yam kab mob bacteria uas feem ntau kis los
ntawm ib leeg rau ib leeg thaum tib lub sijhawm. Hlo ob yam kab mob tuaj yeem tsim
kev puas tsuaj rau lub chaw mos txawm tias nws tsis muaj tus tsos mob los xij.
Mob Kas Cees (Syphilis) nws tuaj yeem kho zoo yooj yim uas yog siv cov tshuaj tua
kab mob thaum nyuam qhuav pib mob tab sis yuav ua rau mob hnyav kho tsis zoo
thaum mob ntev txog li 10 txog 25 xyoo tom qab kis tau yog tias tsis kho thaum ntxov.
Mob kas cees pojniam chaw mos ("Mob chaw mos") yog kis los ntawm ib hom-celled
protozoan parasite, Kab mob rau lub qhov paum, thiab ua rau muaj kua yig, muaj cov
kua tsw phem tawm los, tab sis feem ntau tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi.
Ntshauv ("Ntshauv nkag") feem ntau yog kis los ntawm kev sib deev. Muaj tsawg, uas
cov kab mob tuaj yeem sib kis hla kev kov tus neeg kis mob, cov phuam so tes lossis cov
khaub ncaws. Muaj qhov to taub yuam kev tias cov ntshauv (pubic lice) yog kis tau los
ntawm kev zaum ntawm lub chaw zaum tso quav. Qhov no tsis muaj tseeb, vim tias cov
kab mob ntshauv tsis tuaj yeem nyob ntev tawm ntawm neeg lug cev sov.
4. Lus Nug: Cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem kho tau yog dab tsi?
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Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“STIs Daim Npav Faib”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Lus Teb: Tom qab noj tshuaj (uas kws kho mob muab) lawm, tus kab mob ploj tawm
ntawm koj lub cev lawm thiab koj yuav tsis kis nws rau lwm tus neeg lawm.
(Piv txwv: kev kis mob los ntawm cov bacteria lossis kab mob parasite)
Xov Xwm Qhia Txog Yav Dhau Los: Txawm hais tias koj tuaj yeem zoo tom qab txhaj cov
tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem rov kis tau mob ntawm koj tus neeg sib deev yog tias lawv tsis nrog
koj tib txhij kho.
5. Lus Nug: Cov kab mob tsis tuaj yeem kho tau yog dab tsi?
Lus Teb: Tom qab noj tshuaj (uas kws kho mob muab) lawm los xij, cov tsos mob tsuas khees
me ntsis tab sis tus kab mob yuav nyob hauv koj lub cev mus tas li thiab koj tuaj yeem kis
mob rau lwm tus neeg txhua zaus. (Piv txwv li: kev kis vais lav)
Xov Xwm Qhia Txog Yav Dhau Los: Kab mob vais lav tsis yog yuav kho tau zoo txhua zaus
(piv txwv li, koj lub cev kis tau kab mob vais lav hnoos uas ib txwm mob). Txawm li cas los xij,
txhua yam kab mob kis los ntawm kev sib deev yog kho tsis tau zoo. Ib qho tseem ceeb yog
zam yog Kab mob siab B uas lub cev tuaj yeem kho tau ntau leej, tab sis siv sij hawm ntau
lub hli heev thiab thaum lub sijhawm ntawd tus neeg muaj mob tuaj yeem kis tau rau lwm
tus. Qee yam kab mob HPV kuj tseem kho tau zoo los ntawm lub cev, tab sis yog koj rov kis
dua, tuaj yeem ua mob kho tsis tau zoo.
6. Lus Nug: Peb hom kev sib deev uas tuaj yeem kis mob STIs yog dab tsi?
Lus Teb: Npuav yaim chaw mos (yaim paum lossis npuav qau)
Ua paum (rab qau nkag hauv lub paum)
Deev Qhov Quav (Tus Qau Nkag Hauv Qhov Quav)
7. Lus Nug: Yam piv txwv twg ntawm cov haujlwm uas tsis yog “kev sib deev”
tab sis tuaj yeem kis tau STIs
Lus Teb: Liab qab sib txhuam chaw mos
Xov Xwm Qhia Txog Yav Dhau Los: Kev sib deev tsis tuaj yeem yog lub hauv paus kis ntshauv
thiab HPV vim cov no ib txhia kuj yog nyob sab nraud cov tawv nqaij. Kas cees (Syphilis thiab
herpes) kuj tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm kev liab qhab sib txhuam thaum cov kab mob tawm
los sab nraud lub cev (tus qau, noob qes, thiab qhov paum). STIs kis hla cov kua hauv lub cev
thiab kuj tseem tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm kev liab qab sib txhuam yog tias lub paum ntub
lossis txiv neej cov phev txuas mus ntub pojniam daim tawv.
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Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“STIs Daim Npav Faib”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
8. Lus Nug: Tus cwj pwm twg tuaj yeem txo qis koj qhov pheej hmoo kis
mob STI?
Lus Teb:
o
o
o
o
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Siv hnab looj qau lossis lwm yam cuab yeej txhua zaus koj sib deev
Xaiv tsis kam muaj kev sib deev (kev tswj tus kheej)
Tswj kom tsis muaj ntau leej uas koj muaj kev daj dee nrog
Mus kuaj ntsuas kab mob STIs tas li thiab ua ntej yuav sib deev nrog tus
neeg tshiab
Page 149
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 13
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“STIs Daim Npav Faib”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Peb hom kev sib deev uas tuaj
yeem kis mob STIs yog dab tsi?
Cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem kho
tau yog dab tsi?
Tus cwj pwm twg tuaj yeem txo
qis kev pheej hmoo kis mob
STIs?
Cov kab mob tsis tuaj yeem kho
tau yog dab tsi?
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Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“STIs Daim Npav Faib”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
STI yog sawv cev rau lo lus twg?
Qee yam tsos mob nyiam tshwm
tsim ntawm STIs yog dab tsi?
Yam piv txwv twg ntawm cov
haujlwm uas tsis yog “kev sib deev”
tab sis tuaj yeem kis tau STIs?
Dab tsi ua rau cov kab mob kis tau
los ntawm kev sib deev?
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Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“STIs Daim Npav Faib”
Cov kab mob sib kis los
ntawm kev sib deev
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Ua pob ib puag ncig ntawm
qhov chaw mos
Ua qog ib puag ncig ntawm
qhov chaw mos
Khaus ib puag ncig
ntawm qhov chaw mos
Hnov Kub thaum koj tso
zis
Txia dej lossis Dej tawm
los ntawm tus qau lossis
qhov paum
Pob khaus ib puag ncig
ntawm qhov chaw mos
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Hnov mob thaum sib deev
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Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“STIs Daim Npav Faib”
Tsis muaj tsos mob
Kab Mob (piv txwv: HIV,
HPV, Herpes, Kab mob siab B)
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Tom qab noj tshuaj (uas kws kho
mob muab) lawm, tus kab mob
ploj tawm ntawm koj lub cev
lawm thiab koj yuav tsis kis nws
rau lwm tus neeg lawm.
Tom qab noj tshuaj (uas kws kho
mob muab) lawm los xij, cov tsos
mob tsuas khees me ntsis tab sis tus
kab mob yuav nyob hauv koj lub
cev mus tas li thiab koj tuaj yeem
kis mob rau lwm tus neeg txhua
zaus.
Kab Mob Bacteria (piv txwv:
Mob Cas Cees Chlamydia,
Gonorrhea, Syphilis)
Npuav yaim chaw mos (yaim
paum lossis npuav qau)
Kab Mob Parasites (piv txwv:
Kab Mob Trichomoniasis, Kis
ntshauv)
Ua paum (rab qau nkag hauv
lub paum)
Deev Qhov Quav (Tus Qau
Nkag Hauv Qhov Quav)
Liab qab sib txhuam chaw mos
Siv lub hnab looj qau lossis
lub hnab looj txhua zaus koj
sib deev
Xaiv tsis kam muaj kev sib
deev (kev tswj tus kheej)
Tswj kom tsis muaj ntau leej
uas koj muaj kev sib deev
nrog
Tau kuaj ntsuas STIs ua ntej
sib deev nrog tus khub
tshiab
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Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“STIs Daim Npav Faib”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Npe ____________________________
Koj Yuav Xav Li Cas?
Cov Lus Taw Qhia: Teb rau cov lus nug no txog HIV thiab STIs.
1. Koj tau haus ib co npias ntawm lub koom txoos thiab hais kom ib tus phooj ywg muab ib rab koob uas
lwm tus neeg twb tau siv lawm coj los hno koj lub pob ntseg. Koj paub tias kab mob HIV kis tau los
ntawm ntshav thiab kev siv koob qias neeg yog yam pheej hmoo.

Koj yuav xav li cas nyob rau hnub txuas ntxiv?

Koj yuav ua li cas?
2. Koj tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws tau mus ua si nrog tus tub hluas uas muaj suab npe tshaj plaws
hauv tsev kawm. Txhua tus yeej hnov tias nws tau sib deev nrog qee cov hluas nkauj uas muaj hnub
nyoog laus dua. Koj tus phooj ywg hais qhia koj tias nws thiab nws tus hluas nraug tau xav txog nws tas li
thiab tau txiav txim siab sib deev.

Koj yuav xav li cas?

Koj yuav ua li cas?
3. Muaj ib tug tub hluas tuaj tshiab zaum ntawm koj ib sab hauv chav kawm lej. Nws hais qhia koj tias
nws tawm ntawm lwm lub tsev kawm vim tias lawv pov tias nws muaj mob HIV thiab tau ntshai heev.

Koj yuav xav li cas?

Koj yuav ua li cas?
Rau Hli
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Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“STIs Daim Npav Faib”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
4. Koj hnov tias tus neeg koj tham xyoo tas los no tau mus kuaj hauv lub chaw kuaj mob STI hauv cheeb
tsam. Koj cov phooj ywg xav tias nws nyuam qhuav kuaj pom tias nws muaj mob STI.

Koj yuav xav li cas?

Koj yuav ua li cas?
Rau Hli
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Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 13
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“STIs Daim Npav Faib”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Kev Ntsuam Xyuas: Qeb Kawm 7th Zaj Lus Kawm 13:
1. Txhais lub ntsiab STIs.
2. Sau npe qee tus tsos mob ntawm STIs?
Rau Hli
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Page 156
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 14
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Qhov Tseeb Tiag ntawm HIV/AIDS”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Cov Qauv Cai Kev Kawm Paub Txog Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo hauv Teb Chaws
Tsom Ntsia Thib Ib
Tus Qauv Cai 1 – Cov Tswv Yim Uas Tseem Ceeb
Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav nkag siab txog cov tswv yim uas ntsig txog kev txhawb nqa kev noj qab nyob
zoo thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob txhawm rau txhawb nqa kev noj qab nyob zoo.
Tsom Ntsia Thib Ob
Tus Qauv Cai 5 – Kev Txiav Txim Siab
Tub ntxhais kawm yuav nthuav qhia txog rab peev xwm los siv kev paub txiav txim siab txhawm rau
txhawb nqa kev noj qab nyob zoo.
Yam Uas Koj Yuav Tsum Tau Paub- cov hom phiaj ntawm zaj lus qhia:
Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav:
 muaj peev xwm piav qhia seb cov vais lav txo cov tiv thaiv neeg lub cev (HIV) cuam tshuam cov kab
ke tiv thaiv lub cev li cas. Lawv kuj yuav muaj peev xwm sau plaub yam kua hauv lub cev uas xa cov
kab mob HIV thiab hais txog peb txoj hauv kev uas HIV thiab STIs tuaj yeem kis tau yooj yim. Lawv
yuav muaj peev xwm txhais lub ntsiab tsis sib deev thiab nkag siab lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov
hnab looj hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev (STIs).
Cov Khoom:
 Pom tseeb: HIV Txoj Kab Lus Neej, cov ntawv hauj lwm Ntu 1-3 (qhov zoo ib yam HIV Txoj Kab
lub Neej)
 Lub projector tsom siab txij taub hau
 Cov ntawv sau uas muaj ntau xim
 Cov ntawv nplaum
 Ib khub txiab txiav
 Ua ib lub Pob Hauv Paus Dos toj ib chav:
1. Txiv cov lus nug rau hauv Cov Ntawv Pob Hauv Paus Dos rau hauv cov ntawv
2. Nqa cov ntawv thiab muab qhwv ua lub menyuam pob.
3. Muab daim ntawv nplaum lo rau lo lus nug kawg uas yuav teb rau ntawm daim ntawv qhwv ua
lub pob.
4. Siv cov ntawv ntau xim sib txawv, muab qhwv puag ncig lub pob thiab muab lo ua ke.
5. Npaum lo lus nug thib ob mus txog lo lus nug kawg rau ntawm daim ntawv. Txuas ntxiv ua cov
txheej txheem no kom txog thaum tau nplaum txhua lo lus nug rau ntawm lob pob, yuav sau tus
lej lo lus nug ib rau sab nraud lub pob.
6. Thaum kawg yuav tsum zoo li lub “hauv paus dos” nrog muaj ntau cov kab txaij ntawm cov
ntawv thiab cov lus nug.
 Cov tub ntxhais kawm xav tau: Daim ntawv dej num: HIV Txoj Kab Lub Neej, Ntu 1-3
 HIV Cov Ntaub Ntawv Xab Thib Tib thiab duab kab
Cov Txheej Txheem:
1.
Tsim cov theem.
2.
Zauv Teev Txog kab mob Hev Ais Vis (HIV Statistics)
3.
Nthuav qhia HIV Txoj Kab Lub Neej thiab siv cov tub ntxhais kawm daim ntawv haujlwm los
piav qhia lub ntsiab lus AIDS.
4.
Siv Qhov Game Lub Pob Hauv Paus Dos Cov Lus Nug thiab Cov Lus Teb los txhawb rau lub
tswv yim.
5.
Xaus zaj lus kawm.
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Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Qhov Tseeb Tiag ntawm HIV/AIDS”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Ua ub no:
1. Tsim cov theem.
Los txog no, hauv ntu lus kawm, peb tau tham txog ____ [yam twg los xij uas koj tau kawm lub
asthiv tas los lossis yog li ntawd]. Hnub no thiab tag kis, peb yuav tham txog HIV thiab AIDS.
Neej qee leej yuav nco tau ntau yam hauv cov chav kawm cov xyoo dhau los. [Hais kom tsa tes.]
Leej twg tau mus kawm txog HIV/AIDS ua ntej? Neej qee leej yuav tau nyeem ntau txog cov zej lus,
lossis pom hauv TV t shwj xeeb lossis koj tau kawm ntau los ntawm cov neeg hauv yim neeg txog HIV
thiab AIDS. Kuv vam tias hnub no nej yuav hais qhia txog qee yam uas nej paub.
Tab sis tsuas yog tias koj tau paub qee yam txog cov kab mob, tsis txhais tau tias chav kawm no
yuav dhuav lossis koj yuav tsis tau kawm yam tshiab ntxiv. Kuv ntseeg tau tias koj yuav tau kawm. Chav
kawm no yuav muaj txiaj ntsig heev rau txhua tus, txawm tias koj yuav yog txivneej lossis pojniam, kes
(gay) lossis neeg txawv los xij. Nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo txawm tias koj tsis tau muaj hluas nraug
lossis hluas nkauj los xij, txawm tias koj tsis tau npaj tias koj yuav muaj kev sib deev kom txog thaum koj
hnub nyoog laus npaum li laus tau los xij.
Cov neeg feem coob yuav tsum tau paub txog HIV thiaj tag. Tej zaum koj tus phooj ywg zoo
yuav muaj tus neeg hauv yim neeg uas mob AIDS. Tej zaum qee tus hauv tsev kawm yuav kis tau. Thiab
ua ke ntawd, yog tias koj muaj kev paub zoo, koj tuaj yeem ua ib tus kws qhia kev noj qab haus huv rau
koj cov phooj ywg, thaum uas lawv muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis raug lossis muaj tej yam kev ntshai uas
tsim tsim nyog.
2. Zauv Teev Txog kab mob Hev Ais Vis (HIV Statistics)
 Tso cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob ua ib nkawg, pawg, lossis muaj kev sib sab laj zoo tam li ib
lub chav kawm. Cov neeg twg muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua rau mob Hev Ais Vis (HIV)?
Sab twg ntawm lub xeev muaj cov neeg mob HIV ntau tshaj plaws? Cov cwj pwm twg uas
ntxim li yuav yog qhov chaw chiv rau ib tug neeg los kis kab mob HIV heev tshaj plaws?
Txhua txhua daim slide kuj yuav muaj kev sib sab laj txog cov kev pheej hmoo, kev tiv thaiv,
cov cwj pwm, cov pawg uas muaj mob ntau tshaj plaws, thiab lwm lwm yam.
3. Nthuav qhia HIV Txoj Kab Lub Neej thiab siv cov tub ntxhais kawm daim ntawv haujlwm los
piav qhia lub ntsiab lus AIDS.
Tso Tawm HIV Txoj Kab Lub Neej Kom Pom Tseeb, Ntu 1-3. Nyeem hla Cov Ntawv
Haujlwm HIV Txoj Kab Lub Neej, Ntu 1-3 thiab hais cov tub ntxhais kawm kom sau rau lawv daim
ntawv haujlwm ib yam li qhov koj sau pom tseeb saud.
Lub Npov #1:
Puas muaj leej twg paub tias cov niam ntawv H I V sawv cev rau lo lus twg?
Sau rau daim ntawv khab seeb: Vais Lav Txo Kev Tiv Thaiv Tib Neeg Lub Cev (Human
Immunodeficiency Virus).
 Tib Neeg (Human) txhais tau tias yog tib neeg tsis yog tsiaj lossis kab ntsaum. Tsuas yog
tib neeg thiaj muaj HIV.
 Cov Tiv Thaiv Lub Cev (Immunodeficiency) yog lo lus “tiv thaiv kab mob” thiab
“tsis muaj peev xwm” muab los sib txuas ua ke ua ib los lus sib xyaw.
- Koj cov kab ke tiv thaiv lub cev tau tsim ua ib feem ntawm lub cev uas tawm tsam
kev kis mob
Qhov tsis muaj peev xwm yog muaj qee yam tsis txauss
 Yog li txo qis kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog tsis muaj rab peev xwm txaus los tawm tsam kev
kis mob.
 Cov vais lav yog ib hom kab mob uas me heev.
Lub npov #2
Rau Hli
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Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 14
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Qhov Tseeb Tiag ntawm HIV/AIDS”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Muaj ob ntu tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab ke tiv thaiv kab mob uas koj yuav tsum nkag siab kom
paub txog HIV.
Sau rau daim ntawv khab seeb: T-cell thiab Tiv thiav lub cev.
 Cov T-cell yog ib hom cell ntshav dawb tshwj xeeb uas yog tus thawj lossis “tus
tsim” cov kab ke tiv thaiv kab mob. HIV tawm tsam thiab tua cov T-cells.
 Cov tiv thaiv lub cev yog ib yam tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab ke tiv thaiv kab mob. HIV
cov tiv thaiv lub cev mob siab rau tua cov HIV. Lawv tua tau ib txhia. Lawv tsis muaj
hnub tua tau tag nrho.
Lub npov #3
Plaub yam kua hauv lub cev uas tuaj yeem kis tau kab mob HIV yog dab tsi?
Sau rau daim ntawv khab seeb: Kis Ntawm, Ntshav, Kua Phev, Kua Paum, Kua Mis
 Kev kis cov kab mob yog kev xa lossis coj nws ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus.
 Cov kua phev yog ib yam kua uas coj cov kab phev.
 Cov kua paum yog cov kua ntub hauv pojniam lub paum.
Lub npov #4
Qhia kuv txog yam kua twg hauv lub cev uas tsis tuaj yeem kis tau HIV?
Sau rau daim ntawv khab seeb: Saliva, Urine, Sweat, Tears. Qaub ncaug, Zis, Hws, Kua Muag.
 Yog tias cov qaub ncaug lossis zis muaj ntshav chaw, tuaj yeem kis tau HIV.
Muab tso kom pom tseeb, HIV Txoj Kab Lub Neej, Ntu 2.
Lub npov #5
 Nov yog Tus Tub Ntxhais Kawm X. Nws muaj mob HIV. Tej zaum nws kis tau kab
mob los li cas? Peb txoj hauv kev uas tib neeg kis tau kab mob HIV yooj yim yog dab
tsi?
 Yog cov tub ntxhais kawm teb tsis tshua raug lossis tsis tuam yeem yog qhov kis tau,
piav qhia yam uas tsis raug thiab yam uas tsis tuaj yeem kis. Tsom mus rau 3 qhov uas
nyiam kis mob zoo tshaj plaws.
 Sau rau daim ntawv khab seeb: Sib deev yam tsis siv hnab looj qau, Koom siv koob txhaj
tshuaj uake, thiab Kis tau los ntawm leej niam (thaum menyuam mos).
 Tus tub ntxhais kawm X muaj 14 xyoos thiab kawm hauv qeb 9. Cov tub ntxhais kawm
feem coob hauv tsev kawm theem nrab thiab cov tsev kawm pib theem siab tsis muaj
kev sib deev, tab sis Tus tub ntxhais kawm X muaj. Nws twb kis tau mob 1 asthiv los
lawm uas yob sib deev tsis rau hnab looj qau nrog ib tus neeg uas muaj mob HIV.
 Xav tias nov yog Tus Tub Ntxhais Kawm X txoj kab lub neej thoob plaws koj nplooj
ntawv haujlwm. Nws muaj hnub nyoog laus dua thaum peb hloov hla kev kos duab
ntau qhov.
 Hauv lub [Npov 5] yog hnub uas Tus Tub Ntxhais Kawm X kis tau mob. Txij hnub
no mus Tus Tub Ntxhais Kawm X muaj mob HIV thiab tuaj yeem kis nws tau.
Lub npov #6
 Tus tub ntxhais kawm X tuaj yeem nrhiav pom tias nws muaj mob HIV, tab sis nws
yuav tsum tos me ntsis. Yog koj ntsuas Tus Tub Ntxhais Kawm X tag kis nws yuav
tsis tuaj yeem pom tias nws muaj mob HIV. Cov qauv kuaj ntsuas HIV tsis tsis yog
saib mus rau tus vais lav. Nws saib ntawm cov tiv thaiv lub cev mus rau HIV. Nco
ntsoov tias, cov tiv thaiv lub cev yog ib feem ntawm koj cov kab ke tiv thaiv lub cev;
lawv tuaj yeem tawm tsam cov kab mob.
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Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 14
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Qhov Tseeb Tiag ntawm HIV/AIDS”

Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Nws yuav siv sijhawm ntawm Tus Tub Ntxhais Kawm X yam tsawg kawg peb plaub
asthiv kom tsim cov tiv thaiv lub cev txaus thiaj tuaj yeem pom cov txiaj ntsig ntsuas
HIV. Yog li nws tsis muaj txoj hauv kev yuav paub txog, tab sis nws muaj kab mob HIV
thiab nws tuaj yeem kis rau lwm tus neeg yog tias nws koom siv koob txhaj tshuaj nrog
lawv lossis sib deev tsis tiv thaiv nrog lawv. Tom qab peb lub hlis, cov kev kuaj ntsuas
HIV yuav qhia nws paub tseeb tias nws kis tau kab mob. Yog nws tsis tau kis kab mob,
qhov kev ntsuas tuaj yeem qhia nws ib yam nkaus. Tab sis Tus Tub Ntxhais Kawm X
tsis hnov mob qhov twg, yog li yuav tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim kom nws tau kuaj
ntsuas. Kwv yees li ib feem peb ntawm cov neeg muaj mob HIV tsis paub txog tias lawv
muaj mob.
Sau rau daim ntawv khab seeb: 3 hlis thiab Cov Tiv Thaiv Lub Cev
Lub npov #7
 Tom qab ntawv, ntau lub xyoo, Tus Tub Ntxhais Kawm X yuav TSIS muaj ib qho tsos
mob qhov nws muaj kab mob HIV. Nws yuav zoo siab thiab noj qab nyob zoo thiab yuav
txuas ntxiv mus ua haujlwm lossis mus kawm ntawv. Qhov no raug hu hais tias pib “tsis
pom tshwm tus kab mob.” Nws tsis txhais tau tias cov kab mob HIV tau tawm mus lawm.
Nws tsis muaj hnub mus. Cov kab mob maj mam muaj ntau zuj zus hauv nws lub cev, tua
covo T-cells thaum nws muaj ntau tuaj. Nco ntsoov tias T-cells yog ib hom cell ntshav
dawb. Lawv yog cov tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab ke tiv thaiv kab mob; lawv
hais kom cov tiv thaiv lub cev tawm tsam cov kab mob suav nrog HIV.
 Tab sis Tus Tub Ntxhais Kawm X tsis hnov mob vim nws muaj cov T-cell ntau heev
kom nws muaj peev xwm tawm tsam nrog lwm cov kab mob txawm cov HIV pib tua
nws cov T-cells los xij.
 Qhov nruab nrab uas tus neeg muaj mob HIV nyob hauv ncua sijhawm tsis muaj tsos
mob uas lawv tseem muaj lub dag zog zoo yog kwv yees li 10 lossis 12 xyoos. Tab sis
ntawd tsuas yog qhov nraub nrab. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim li ob peb xyoos tom qab.
Nws tuaj yeem ntev li 15 lossis 20 xyoo lossis ntev dua, tshwj xeeb yog lawv tau txais
kev kho. Tab sis peb yuav rov qab los kawm txog qhov ntawd.
Sau rau daim ntawv khab seeb: 10-12, Cov Tsos Mob thiab Tsis Muaj Tsos Mob.
Lub npov #8
 Tam sim no nws twb tau kaum xyoo yog li Tus Tub Ntxhais Kawm X tam sim no muaj
24 xyoos. HIV tau pib yeej kev tawm tsam nrog nws cov kab ke tiv thaiv kab mob. HIV
tau tua nws cov T-cell txaus uas nws cov kab ke tiv thiav poob qis heev. Tus Tub Ntxhais
Kawm X ntsib kev txom nyem los ntawm xeev ntuav thiab raws plab. Nws kuj tseem
qaug zog heev uas ntau hnub nws tsis tuaj yeem tawm tau ntawm lub txaj. Kws kho mob
qhia nws tias tam sim no nws mob AIDS, yog ntu kawg ntawm kev kis mob HIV.
 Tus tub ntxhais kawm X muaj qhov ntuav tas li thiab qaug zog. Cov neeg muaj mob
HIV muaj ntau yam kev kis mob thiab tus mob sib txawv uas lawv tsuas yog tsis tuaj
yeem tawm tsam kab mob tau zoo: mob khees xaws, mob ntsws, thiab lwm yam uas cov
neeg lub cev muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo tsis tau mob dua. Tus tub ntxhias kawm X muaj ib
kab npe cov mob tshwj xeeb thiab kev mob lossis yog cov T-cell hauv nws cov ntshav
poob yog li paub tseeb tias nws yuav muaj mob sai, nws cov mob kis los hu ua “AIDS.”
Sau rau daim ntawv khab seeb: 24 thiab AIDS
Lub npov #9
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Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Qhov Tseeb Tiag ntawm HIV/AIDS”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Puas muaj leej twg paub tias cov niam ntawv A I D S sawv cev rau lo lus twg?
Sau rau daim ntawv khab seeb: Kis Mob Los Ntawm Cov Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Hauv
Lub Cev Poob Qis (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)
 Kev Kis yog tau txais lossis ntsib. HIV yog qee yam uas koj tsuas yog tuaj
yeem tau txais los ntawm ib tus neeg uas kis muaj kab mob. Nws tsis yog
nyob hauv koj cov keeb nqaij.
 Tiv thaiv ntsig txog koj cov kab ke tiv thaiv (feem ntawm lub cev uas tawm tsam
cov kab mob.)
 Tsis muaj peev xwm yog muaj tsis txaus rau qee yam.
 Tus mob yog kev suav sau ntawm cov tsos mob (yam uas tib neeg xav) thiab cov
cim (yam uas tuaj yeem pom lossis ntsuas tau – ib yam li ntsuas huab cua).
Yog li ntawd AIDS yog ntu kawg ntawm kev kis mobb HIV thaum HIV (cov kab vais lav
uas koj kis los ntawm lwm tus neeg) tau rhuav tshem ntau heev hauv koj cov kab ke tiv
thaiv kab mob uas ua rau tsis muaj peev xwm tawm tsam kab mob thiab koj pib muaj
ntau yam mob thiab tsos mob.
Lub npov #10
 Tam sim no Tus Tub Ntxhais Kawm X muaj mob AIDS. Nws tuaj mus hauv thiab
tawm ntawm tsev khomob ntau zaus. Thaum xub thawj, nws mob ntsws thiab mus
hauv tsev khomob thaum ntawv cov kws khomob kho qhov mob ntsws. Thaum nws
qhov mob ntsws zoo lawm, nws rov qab mus tsev. Tau ob peb hlis tom qab, nws
mob qhov muag hnyav heev rov qab tuaj ntawm tsev khomob. Ces nws kuj zoo me
ntsis lawm. Thiab tag li ntawd.
 Thaum kawg, nws yuav tag txoj sia los ntawm qee yam hauv nws lub cev tsis tuaj
yeem tawm tsam tau lawm. Tus neeg uas raug ntos raws qhov nruab nrab, thaum
nws raug qhia tias muaj mob AIDS lawm, ces yuav nyob ua neej tau kwv yees li peb
xyoo. Tab sis ntawd tsuas yog qhov nruab nrab. Tus tub ntxhais kawm X tuaj yeem
nyob ntev dua. Nws tuaj yeem yuav tuag sai dua. Raws li qhov peb paub, txhua tus
neeg uas kis tau HIV thaum kawg yuav mob txaus uas peb txiav txim tias lawv mob
AIDS thiab tuag los ntawm qee yam mob uas lawv lub cev tsis tuaj yeem tawm tsam
… tshwj tsis yog lawv xaiv txoj kev tuag ua ntej uas yog mus rau tsheb tsoo lossis
lwm yam.
Sau rau daim ntawv khab seeb: 10 txog 12.
Tso kom pom tseeb, HIV Txoj kab lub neej, Ntu
3.
Lub npov #11
 Qhov ntawv, yog txoj kab lub neej ntawm qee tus neeg muaj mob HIV thiab tsis
tau txais kev kho mob. 90% ntawm cov muaj mob HIV/AIDS hauv ntiaj teb uas
yog cov teb chaw tab tom txhim kho tsis muaj cov kev kho muaj txiaj ntsig zoo
lossis ntau phab hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas tib neeg tsis tuaj yeem them taus tus
nqi kho.
 Thov caw tham txog kev kho mob cuam tshuam li cas rau cov neeg muaj mob HIV.
Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej tias qhov nruab nrab tus neeg muaj mob HIV yuav muaj
ntu tsis pom tsos mob tshwm – lawv muaj lub dag zog zoo thiab tsis muaj ib qho tsos
mob tshwm – ntev txog kwv yees 10 lossis 12 xyoos. Yog tias Tus Tub Ntxhais Kawm
X tau txais kev kho mob HIV muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, nws tuaj yeem muaj lub dag zog
khov kho (tshwj tsis yog nws muaj mob lwm yam los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj) rau
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Ntuj 2015
Page 161
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 14
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Qhov Tseeb Tiag ntawm HIV/AIDS”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
lub sijhawm ntev dua. Peb tsis tuaj yeem hais tias ntev npaum cas vim cov tshuaj
nyuam qhuav tsim tawm tshiab. Cov tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem pab tau txhua tus, tab sis tau
pab coob tus neeg lawm. Feem ntau vim tias cov kev khomob no, ua rau ntau tus neeg
muaj mob HIV muaj sia nyob ntev dua.
Sau rau daim ntawv khab seeb: Ntev dua
Lub npov #12
 Yog tias Tus Tub Ntxhais Kawm X pib tau txais kev kho mob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo,
nws txoj sia yuav sib txawv heev. Niaj hnub no nws yuav tsum noj tshuaj ntau heev
txhua hnub -- ntau txog 30 ntsiav lossis tshaj. Yog nws tso tseg tsis noj ib lub, lossis
noj tsis raug, cov tshuaj no yuav tsis ua haujlwm.
 Qee zaus cov tshuaj ua rau muaj lwm yam mob cuam tshuam, yog li txawm tias
HIV tsis rhuav tshem tus Tub Ntxhais kawm X cov kab ke tiv thaiv sai los xij, cov
tshuaj yuav ua rau nws xeev ntuav, raws plab, thiab mob ntshav qab zib lossis
ntshav siab.
 Thiab cov tshuaj tsis yog yuav pab tau txhua tus. Qee tus neeg noj cov tshuaj thiab
HIV txuas ntxiv ruaj khov hauv lawv lub cev.
 Cov tshuaj kuj tseem raug nqi ntau heev. Yog tias Tus Tub Ntxhais Kawm X muaj
pab kas phais, nws lub tuam txhuab pab kas phais yuav them rau tag nrho lossis them
yuav luag tag tus nqi tshuaj.
Sau rau daim ntawv khab seeb: Noj tshuaj ntau heev, Cov tshuaj ua rau tib neeg
mob taub hau, Cov tshuaj tsis zoo rau txhua tus thiab Cov tshuaj raug nyiaj ntau
heev.
Lub npov #13
Caw tig rov qab thiab rov mus saib hnub uas Tus Tub Ntxhais Kawm X kis tau mob. Peb
xav ua kom Tus Tub Ntxhais Kawm X nyab xeeb.
Sau rau daim ntawv khab seeb: Nyab xeeb.
Lub npov #14
 Tus tub ntxhais kawm X kis tau mob los ntawm kev sib deev tsis tiv thaiv nrog tus
neeg muaj mob HIV. Dab tsi uas Tus Tub Ntxhais Kawm X tuaj yeem ua sib
txawv kom tiv thaiv nws tus kheej tsis pub kis HIV?
 Nws tuaj yeem xaiv tsis txhob sib deev. Lwm lo lus rau qhov ntawd yog tsis pub
deev. “Kev tswj tus kheej” yog ib lo lus txaus siab hais txog kev xaiv kom txhob ua
ib yam twg. Qee zaus cov tib neeg txiav txim siab zam tag nrho txhua hom ntawm tej
khoom: chocolate, luam yeeb, kev daj deev, TV, nqaij thiab lwm lwm yam. Thaum
cov tib neeg txiav txim siab zam qee yam, nws kuj yuav yog kev txiav txim siab ib
ntus lossis ncua ntev. Yog li ntawd kev tsis pub deev txhais tau tias xaiv tsis txhob
sib deev.
Sau rau daim ntawv khab seeb: Tsis sib deev.

Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Tus tub ntxhais kawm X kuj tuaj yeem xaiv deev nrog ib leeg nkaus xwb Kev muaj
tib tug txij nkawm yog thaum ob tug neeg ntawd muaj kev daj deev tsuas yog nkawv
ob leeg NKAUS XWB. Yog hlo ob leeg tau mus kuaj xyuas thiab paub tias nkawd
tsis muaj mob HIV (thiab tsis ntsib kev pheej hmoo qhov ntawv tej zaum yuav muaj
Page 162
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 14
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Qhov Tseeb Tiag ntawm HIV/AIDS”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
cov kuaj tau kis mob thaum lawv mus kuaj zaum kawg) thiab yog tias ob leeg puav
leej muaj kev ncaj ncees thiab tsis dag nws tus khub, thaum ntawv yuav yog kev tiv
thaiv kab mob HIV los ntawm kev sib deev ib tug koom tug.
Sau rau daim ntawv khab seeb: Kev sib deev tug koom tug.

Tus tub ntxhais kawm X kuj tuaj yeem siv hnab looj qau los tiv thaiv nws tus kheej
tsis pub kis HIV. Hnab looj tuaj yeem txo qis kev pheej hmoo kis mob HIV. Lawv
kuj tseem tiv thaiv qhov tsis xav muaj menyuam thiab lwm yam kab mob los ntawm
kev sib deev. Cov hnab looj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum siv raug *-- thiab siv txhua
zaus.
Sau rau daim ntawv khab seeb: Hnab looj.

Tham txog kev sib hnab looj kom raug hauv koj chav kawm. Siv kws qhia ntawv
daim ntawv pov thawj “Kev Siv Hnab Looj Qau Raug”ua qhov pib rau qhov kev sib
tham. Yog koj tsis qhia txog kev siv hnab looj qau kom raug, qhia cov tub ntxhais
kawm seb lawv tuaj yeem kawm paub txog cov no ntau ntxiv li cas (piv txwv li tham
nrog lawv tus kws khomob, thiab lwm yam)
4. Siv Qhov Game Lub Pob Hauv Paus Dos Cov Lus Nug thiab Lus Teb los txhawb rau lub tswv yim.
(15 feeb)
 Okey, tam sim no, peb yuav ua si qhov game kom pom seb peb txhua tus nco tau cov kev paub
HIV ntau npaum cas.
 Kom cov tub ntxhais kawm txav cov rooj tog rau nram qab lossis lwm qhov kom muaj chaw
dav rau pab pawg sawv ntsug ua lub voj voos loj.
 Lub pob no muaj cov lus nug nyob rau hauv. Kuv yuav pov-tsis yog txawb, tab sis pov-lub
pob rau ib tus neeg. Muaj ib lo lus nug nyob sab hauv ntawm lub pob. Lawv yuav nyeem lo
lus nug kom nrov. Lawv tuaj yeem xaiv teb lo lus nug ntawm lawv tus kheej lossis hais kom
yeem ntawm tus kheej los teb lo lus nug. Lawv yuav hu tus neeg uas tau tsa lawv txhais tes.
Thaum tau teb rau lo lus nug lawm, tus neeg ntawv yuav pov lub pob mus rau lwm tus neeg.
Tus neeg tshiab no yuav tshem thawj daim ntawv tawm kom pom lo lus nug txuas ntxiv thiab
ua ntxiv mus. Puas muaj lus nug txog seb yuav ua qhov haujlwm no li cas?
 Pov lub pob rau thawj tus tub ntxhais kawm. Cov lus teb haum rau txhua lo lus nug muaj
nyob hauv qab no.
A. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov kab ke tiv thaiv yog dab tsi?
 Cov kab ke tiv thaiv pab lub cev tawm tsam cov kab mob thiab lwm yam mob. Nws pab ua
kom tus neeg noj qab nyob zoo.
B. HIV yog dab tsi?
 Vais Lav Txo Qis Cov Kev Tiv Thaiv Hauv Lub Cev (Human Immunodeficiency Virus
(HIV)) yog yam vais lav ua rau mob AIDS. Nws tawm tsam cov kab ke tiv thaiv hauv lub
cev.
 Txhua lub sijhawm HIV tsim kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev rab peev xwm tawm tsam kab mob
thiab lwm yam mob. Thaum ntawv tus neeg yuav muaj feem kis kab mob zoo dua thiab
mob cov khees xaws uas tsis mob rau cov neeg muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo.
C. AIDS yog dab tsi?
 Kev Kis Mob Ntawm Cov Tiv Thaiv Hauv Lub Cev Poob Qis (Acquired Immune
Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)) yog ntu kawg ntawm kev kis mob HIV, thaum tus neeg cov
kab ke tiv thaiv kab mob tsis ua haujlwm zoo ntxiv lawm.
Rau Hli
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Page 163
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 14
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Qhov Tseeb Tiag ntawm HIV/AIDS”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
D. Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau tus muaj mob HIV?
 Yog tias tus neeg kis tau kab mob HIV, feem ntau lawv tseem yuav nyob ntau xyoo ntxiv
(tshwj tsis yog lawv mus tsoo lub tsheb lossis tuag rau lwm qhov laj thawj).
 Sai sai tom qab lawv kis tau mob, lawv lub cev cov kab ke tiv thaiv yuav pib tawm tsam HIV.
 Lawv cov kab ke tiv thaiv kab mob yauv tswj kom cov tiv thaiv lub cev tawm tsam cov vais
lav, tab sis lawv tsis tuaj yeem tua tau tag nrho. (Cov tiv thaiv lub cev yog cov cell tshwj
xeeb hauv cov ntshav uas tawm tsam kab mob)
 Tom qab ntawv, ntau lub xyoo (qhov nruab nrab yog 10-12 xyoos, tab sis feem ntau nyob
ntev dua yog tau kho), lawv yuav TSIS muaj ib qho tsos mob qhia pom tias lawv kis tau
mob. Lawv yuav muaj kev zoo siab thiab muaj lub dag zog khov kho thiab yuav mus ua
haujlwm lossis kawm ntawv li qub. Qhov no raug hu hais tias pib “tsis pom tshwm tus kab
mob.” Thaum lub sijhawm ntawv, lawv tuaj yeem kis mob tau rau lwm tus neeg txawm
lawv xav tias zoo los xij.
 Thaum kawg, HIV yuav tsim kev puas tsuaj lawv cov kab ke tiv thaiv yog li ntawv nws ua
rau poob qis heev. Nyob rau nqi no, lawv yuav pib kis tau lwm yam mob thiab cov mob uas
lawv tsis tuaj yeem tawm tsam tau zoo. Tus kws khomob yuav hais tias lawv li kev kis mob
HIV tam sim no hu ua “AIDS.”
 Thaum kawg, lawv yuav tuag los ntawm qee yam uas lawv lub cev tsis tuaj yeem tawm
tsam tau lawm. Tus neeg uas raug ntos raws qhov nruab nrab, thaum nws raug qhia tias
muaj mob AIDS lawm, ces yuav nyob ua neej tau kwv yees li peb xyoo. Yog tias tau kho,
tus neeg tuaj yeem nyob ntev dua.
E. Plaub yam kua uas paub tias tuaj yeem kis tau cov vais lav yog dab tsi?
 Ntshav
 Kua Phev
 Kua paum
 Kua mis
F. Ob txoj hauv kev uas nyiam kis tau HIV heev tshaj yog dab tsi?
1. Kev sib deev tsis tiv thaiv nrog tus khub kis mob. [Nco tseg: Qee cov kawm qeb 7 th yuav xav
tias “kev sib deev” yog deev lub qhov paum nkaus xwb. Cov Kes (Gay) thiab cov pojniam
nyiam pojniam kawm hauv qeb 7th yuav tuaj yeem xav tias koj tsuas yog tham txog cov kev
sib deev ntawm pojniam thiab txiv neej xwb.
2. Kev sib koom siv koob txhaj tshuaj.
G. Lwm txoj hauv kev uas HIV tuaj yeem kis tau yog dab tsi?
 Yog tias tus pojniam kis tau mob HIV nws tuaj yeem kis tau rau tus menyuam mos thaum lub
sijhawm cev xeeb tub lossis yug, lossis thaum pub mis. Kev pub niam mis rau menyuam noj
yog txoj hauv kev pub menyuam zoo tshaj plaws zam cov niam uas
muaj mob HIV.
 Cov kws khomob, kws saib xyuas neeg mob lossis lwm tus neeg ua haujlwm khomob
tuaj yeem kis tau kab mob HIV yog lawv ua rab koob uas twb siv tas lawm chob tes
lossis ua tud neeg mob HIV cov ntshav dhia tuaj lo qhov muag lossis lo tej qho nqiaj to.
 Nws yog ib qho muaj tsawg uas tus neeg mob tau kis kab mob HIV los ntawm kev tau txais
tus neeg mob HIV cov ntshav thaum lub sijhawm khomob lossis tau txais cov khoom hauv
lub nrog cev los ntawm tus neeg muaj mob HIV. Nov yog ib qho teebmeem loj ua ntej
Tebchaws Asmeskas tau pib kuaj ntsuas cov ntshav siv xyoo 1985. Nws kuj tseem yog teeb
meem hauv cov tebchaws uas tsis tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas lawv cov ntshav siv.
 Nws yog hais hauv ntaub ntawv tias muaj feem tau txais HIV los ntawm kev sib koom siv
koob hno zas tawv nqaij lossis tho qhov. Tseem tsis paub tseeb tias ob yam no kis tau mob
tiag; txawm li cas los xij, cov kab mob siab B thiab C tau kis los ntawm cov hauv kev no. Peb
thov qhia kom tsis txhob siv koob txhaj tshuaj ua ke – tib lub sijhawm. Nws yog qhov nyab
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 164
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 14
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Qhov Tseeb Tiag ntawm HIV/AIDS”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
xeeb tshaj kom mus zas tawv nqaij lossis hno ntawm tus kws tshaj lij uas ua raws li cov
txheej txheem kev nyam huv.
 Cov tshuaj Steroids, ib yam li tshuaj ua kom zoo siab, qee zaus yog siv koob txhaj tshuaj.
Keev koom siv koob txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem kis HIV thiab lwm cov vais lav.
H. Qee txoj hauv kev uas kab mob HIV tsis tuaj yeem kis tau yog dab tsi?
 Nqus ntshav tawm pub dawb
 Raug yoov tom
 Zaum ntawm qhov chaw zaum tso quav
 Sib tuav tes
 Kev sib puag
 Txham
 Koom siv tais diav, zaub mov lossis cov khoom uas tus neeg mob HIV nqa
 Koom nyob ua ke hauv tib lub tsev, tsev kawm ntawv, lossis cov chaw hauv zej tsoom nrog
tus neeg mob HIV
I. Kev sib hnia puas tuaj yeem kis tau HIV?
 Hauv nees nkaum xyoo uas pib muaj mob HIV/AIDS, tsuas yog muaj ib leeg nkaus xwb
thiaj kis tau HIV los ntawm kev sib hnia. Ob tus neeg uas kis mob no puav leej muaj ntshav
tawm ntau heev ntawm nkawd cov pos hniav thiab qhov ncauj tawm hauv nkawd lub qhov
ncauj.
 Koj tsis tas yuav txhawj txog kev kis mob HIV los ntawm kev sib hnia.
J. Tib txoj hauv kev uas tuaj yeem nyab xeeb 100% tiv thaiv kuv tus kheej yog dab tsi?
 Tsis txhob siv koob txhaj tshuaj thiab sib deev
K. Kev tsis deev yog dab tsi?
 “Kev tswj tus kheej” yog ib lo lus txaus siab hais txog kev xaiv kom txhob ua ib yam twg.
 Qee zaus cov tib neeg txiav txim siab zam tag nrho txhua hom ntawm tej khoom:
chocolate, luam yeeb, kev daj deev, TV, nqaij thiab lwm lwm yam.
 Thaum cov tib neeg txiav txim siab zam qee yam, nws kuj yuav yog kev txiav txim siab ib
ntus lossis ncua ntev.
L. TV thiab mauv vim sib deev thiab siv tshuaj zoo heev, vim li cas tib neeg thiaj li tsis
ua?
 Tib neeg thiab lawv tsev neeg muaj ntau txoj kev ntseeg sib txawv txog tsis pub sib
deev; qee yam no yog los ntawm kev ntseeg.
 Piv txwv li, qee cov neeg ntseeg tias tsis muaj teebmeem qhov lawv yuav laus npaum cas,
nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom zam kev sib deev tshwj tsis yog lawv sib yuav, lossis kom txog
thaum lawv muaj peev xwm txhawb tus menyuam, lossis kom txog thaum lawv ob leeg tau
kuaj xyuas HIV thiab lwm yam STIs.
 Qee tus neeg tsis sib deev yog li lawv tuaj yeem mob siab rau txoj kev kawm thiab lwm yam
haujlwm.
 Qee tus tsis sib deev kom txo qis txoj kev mob siab raug tso.
 Qee tus hluas tsis xav kom niam thiab txiv chim siab rau lawv.
 Qee tus neeg kuj tsis siv koob txhaj tshuaj rau txhua yam laj thawj. Lawv tuaj yeem zam kab
mob siab, HIV, quav tshuaj, lossis raug ntes. Lawv yuav xav zam txoj kev pheej hmoo siab
thiab sib deev uas lawv yuav muaj kev tu siab tom qab.
M. Tib neeg tuaj yeem nrhiav pom qhov lawv kis mob HIV tau li cas?
 Lawv tuaj yeem kuaj ntshav lossis qhov ncauj rau cov tiv thaiv lub cev txog cov HIV.
 Yuav luag txhua tus neeg kis mob HIV muaj cov tiv thaiv lub cev txaus kom ntsuas tau
nyob hauv 3 hlis txij thaum kis tau mob.
 Cov neeg feem coob uas kis tau mob yuav tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim ntau lub xyoo yog li
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Page 165
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 14
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Qhov Tseeb Tiag ntawm HIV/AIDS”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
lawv tsis xav tias yuav mus kuaj; cov kws kho mob feem coob tsis kuaj xyuas, tshwj tsis yog
tus neeg mob thov kom kuaj.
 Cov tib neeg hauv txhua lub hnub nyoog tuaj yeem mus kuaj tsis pub lwm tus paub ntawm
Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv cov chaw kuaj mob, Cov Chaw
Npaj Ua Niam Txiv, kws khomob lub chaw haujlwm thiab chaw kuaj mob STI.
 Ib puag ncig no cov tib neeg tuaj yeem mus kuaj ntawm
. [Sau rau qhov chaw seem yog
koj paub tshwj xeeb.]
 Cov neeg tsis sib deev yog li lawv tuaj yeem mob siab rau kev kawm thiab lwm yam
haujlwm.
N. Coob tus neeg muaj kev sib deev qee zaus hauv lawv lub neej. Lawv yuv tsum paub txog
dab tsi txhawm rau tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej?
 Cov hnab looj qau tuaj yeem txo qis kev pheej hmoo muaj menyuam nrog rau kev kis
mob HIV thiab lwm yam STIs Cov hnab looj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum siv raug *-siv txhua zaus.
 Muaj ntau qhov txheej txheem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tswj tsis pub muaj menyuam, tab sis
tsuas yog muaj hnab looj thiab tsis sib deev thiaj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau HIV thiab lwm yam
mob STIs. Qee tus neeg siv hnab looj ua ke nrog lwm yam txheej txheem tswj tsis pub muaj
menyuam kom tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej tsis pub muaj menyuam THIAB kab mob.
 Tus neeg muaj khub hauv lawv lub neej tsawg npaum cas lawv yuav pib txoj kev sib deev
qeeb, muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob HIV lossis lwm yam STIs tsawg npaum ntawd.
 Nws yog qhov nyab xeeb tshaj plaws kom sib deev tug koom tug nrog tus neeg tsis kis mob.
Kev muaj tib tug txij nkawm yog thaum ob tug neeg ntawd muaj kev daj deev tsuas yog
nkawv ob leeg NKAUS XWB. Ua ntej pib kev sib tham tug koom tug, yog ob leeg puav leej
muaj qhov pheej hmoo yav tas los, nkawd yuav tsum tau mus kuaj kom ntseeg tias nkawd
tsis tau kis mob.
* Kev siv hnab suav nrog txiv neej cov hnab looj qau, pojniam cov hnab
looj paum thiab lub looj hniav.
5. Cov haujlwm kawm Teeb liab/Teeb ntsuab
 Kos 3 lub teeb liab teeb ntsuab rau ntawm 5" x 7" daim npav. Muab thawj kab npav liab, kab
thib ob npav ntsuab thiab thib peb npav daj. Lo cov npav teeb liab qhia kev rau ntawm phob
ntsa kom tsim kev pheej hmoo txuas ntxiv txij npav teeb ntsuab mus txog liab. LOSSIS tau
npaj cov npav Teeb Qhia Kev los ntawm cov Khoom Siv Haujlwm Kawm (qhov xaiv tau).
 Nyeem ib qho cwj pwm uas pheej hmoo. Kom cov tub ntxhais kawm sawv ntsug thiab mus rau
ntawm daim paib uas lawv xav tias haum tshaj plaws rau theem kev pheej hmoo rau kev kis
mob HIV. Hais cov tub ntxhais kawm kom tsuas nyeem yam nyob hauv daim npav xwb, txhob
xav txog qhov yuav tshwm sim dab tsi.
 Qhov haujlwm kawm uas xaiv tau tuaj yeem kom cov tub ntxhais kawm mus sawv ua
pab pawg thiab muab cov npav liab, npav daj thiab npav ntsuab faib rau txhua pab pawg.
Liab txhais tau tias pheej hmoo siab
Daj txhais tau tias qee yam pheej hmoo
Ntsuab txhais tau tias pheej hmoo me ntsis/tsis pheej hmoo
 Qhov kev xaiv thib peb yog siv cov npav pheej hmoo kis mob HIV thiab kom cov tub
ntxhais kawm mus rau ntawm daim paib liab, daj thiab ntsuab hauv chav kawm thiab tso
daim npav kom haum rau hauv qab daim paib.
 Thaum tau muab txhua daim paib lo rau ntawm phob ntsa, kuaj xyuas txhua tus cwj pwm thiab
nws nyob ntawm cov kev pheej hmoo txuas ntxiv. Nug yog tias yuav tau muab ib daim npav twg
tshem tawm, nug tias vim li cas, thiab ua li ntawd, yog tias tsim nyog. Nug kev pom zoo hauv
chav kawm seb daim npav yuav haum rau qhov twg. Ceeb tsom cov tub ntxhais kawm tias lub
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 166
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 14
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Qhov Tseeb Tiag ntawm HIV/AIDS”

Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
hom phiaj ntawm qhov haujlwm kawm no yog txhawm rau xaiv cov kev pheej hmoo sib cuam
tshuam ntawm cov cwj pwm, tsis yog kev txiav txim cov neeg tso cov npav no.
Thaum tag nrho chav kawm pom zoo seb yuav tso daim npav rau cov kev pheej hmoo txuas ntxiv
twg lawm, nug cov tub ntxhais kawm kom saib ntawm cov cwj pwm thiab kev txiav txim siab
ntiag tug txawm tias lawv tau ua ib qho no lawm los xij.
6. Xaus zaj lus kawm. (2 feeb)
Yog koj nco tau ib yam nyob rau hnub no, Kuv vam tias koj yuav nco tau tias HIV tuaj yeem tiv
thaiv tau.
Qhov Txuas Ntxiv ntawm Zaj Lus Qhia:
Nplooj ntawv Tiv Thaiv HIV/AIDS thiab nplooj ntawv Sib Tw Cov Lus Laug Sijhawm muaj rau
hauv chav kawm thiab muab los tham yog tseem tshuav sijhawm.
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Ntuj 2015
Page 167
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 14
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Qhov Tseeb Tiag ntawm HIV/AIDS”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Tus lej sib piv 18 qhov chaw cov neeg muaj mob AIDS hauv txhua lub hnub nyoog hauv Tebchaws
Asmeskas Wisconsin, the Milwaukee Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) (plaub cheeb tsam uas suav
nrog Milwaukee), thiab lub xeev tsis suav Milwaukee MSA.
Feem theem neeg mob Ej (AIDS) nyob hauv Wisconsin muaj kwv yees li ib feem plaub ntawm cov neeg
raug kuaj. Feem theem hauv Milwaukee yog siab tshaj lwm lub nroog hauv lub xeev li peb npaug, tab sis
cov neeg tuaj kuaj tsawg dua ntau ntau lub xeev thiab lub nroog.
Tus lej no siv los ntsuas mob AIDS, vim tias ntau thaj tsam pov hwm hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas tsuas yog
tsis ntev los no thiaj pib hais qhia cov kuaj tau mob HIV (uas sib txawv nrog AIDS). Cov lej tseem tshuav
hauv daim ntawv piav qhia siv cov kev piav qhia neeg mob HIV. Wisconsin tau muaj qhov tsis qhia nperaws li daim ntawv hais qhia HIV txij xyoo 1985.
Rau Hli
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Page 168
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 14
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Qhov Tseeb Tiag ntawm HIV/AIDS”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Nyob rau tsib xyoos dhau los (2005-2009), 35% ntawm cov neeg raug qhia tias muaj kab mob HIV muaj
hnub nyoog txij li 15 txog 30 xyoo. Txij li thaum pib muaj kab mob sib kis, cov hnub nyoog nrab raug tso
nyob rau peb cuag txog peb cuam tawm xyoo.
Nws tseem ceeb rau nco tseg cia tias lub hnub nyoog kuaj mob ib txwm tsis yog lub hnub nyoog thaum
tau kev kis kab mob HIV. Lub Tuam Tsev Ua Haujlwm hauv kev Tswj Xyuas thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob tau
kwv yees tias yam tsawg kawg yog li ib nrab ntawm cov neeg mob HIV hauv teb chaws Meskas tau kev
kis kab mob ua ntej hnub nyoog muaj 25 xyoos.
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 169
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 14
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Qhov Tseeb Tiag ntawm HIV/AIDS”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Daim Duab 19 (Figure 19) thiab ob daim duab lawd qab nthuav qhia rau pom txog cheeb tsam uas zoo
sib xws—qhov sib txawv hauv cov feem theem ntawm cov pawg neeg uas raug nthuav qhia thiab ib txoj
kab nce ntxiv hauv ib co neeg thaum cov neeg mob tseem tshuav li qub raws nraim li theem hauv lwm
cov neeg.
Cov txiv neej hluas hnub nyoog 15-24, raug tshaj qhia tias mob HIV nyob rau feem theem tsib npaum
ntawm cov poj niam hluas. Ntxiv nrog ntawd, cov feem theem neeg mob hauv cov txiv neej nce siab txog
peb npaug hauv lub sij hawm kaum lub xyoo, rov qab qees nws tsuas muaj npaum li qub hauv cov poj
niam.
Vim hais tias HIV raug kuaj pom nyob tau ntau xyoo tom qab tau muaj kev sib kis ntau, cov feem no yuav
siv pawg neeg hnub nyoog 15-24 hloov cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog 15-19, uas raug siv nyob hauv
lwm qhov ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no.
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 170
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 14
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Qhov Tseeb Tiag ntawm HIV/AIDS”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Feem theem mob HIV ntau tshaj ob npaum yog hauv cov haiv neeg Meskas Dub (African Americans)
nyob rau lub sij hawm kaum xyoo, hos nws muaj qhov nce thiab nqis hauv haiv neeg Latinos thiab nyob li
qub hauv hauv neeg Tawv Dawb nyob Wisconsin. Nyob rau xyoo 2009, feem theem cov neeg mob HIV
tshiab yog nce ntxiv li 28 thiab 10 npaum hauv haiv neeg Meskas Dub (African Americans) thiab haiv
neeg Latinos piv rau cov neeg Tawv Dawb.
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Ntuj 2015
Page 171
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 14
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Qhov Tseeb Tiag ntawm HIV/AIDS”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Cov txiv neej tus uas muaj kev sib deev nrog txiv neej (MSM), xam cov MSM tus ua txhaj tshuaj muaj
yees nrog, raug muab lus qhia tias muaj cov neeg mob HIV ntau tshaj li ntawm tsib feem rau hauv cov
neeg hluas hnub nyoog 15-24 xyoos hauv xyoo 2009. Cov neeg mob uas tau tshaj qhia tawm kuj tseem
nce siab tshaj tsib npaum hauv cov neeg hauv lub sij hawm kaum xyoo.
Cov txiv neej uas nyiam deev poj niam lossis poj niam nyiam deev txiv neej (heterosexuals) muaj li ib
leeg hauv xya leej neeg mob tshiab hauv xyoo 2009. Cov neeg mob uas ntxim li kis los ntawm kev siv
koob txhaj tshuaj (IDU) uas raug tsis lees los ntawm 79% hauv xyoo 2000 txog 2009 thiab raug ntsuam
xyuas ntsig txog cov neeg kis mob tsuas yog li 2% hauv pawg hnub nyoog no hauv xyoo 2009.
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Page 172
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 14
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Qhov Tseeb Tiag ntawm HIV/AIDS”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Cov neeg mob HIV hauv cov tib neeg hluas hnub nyoog 15-24 xyoos, raug tshaj qhia tawm hauv 35
ntawm Wisconsin li 72 lub cheeb nroog nyob rau ntu sij hawm 2005-2009. Hauv 277 leej neeg uas raug
tshaj qhia tias muaj mob HIV lossis AIDS hauv Wisconsin, 55% yog los ntawm lub cheeb nroog
Milwaukee thiab 14% los ntawm Lub Cheeb Nroog Dane. Muaj li tsib leeg (tsis nthuav qhia tawm) raug
tshaj qhia los ntawm kev teeb tsa ntsig txog kev yog tiag.
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Ntuj 2015
Page 173
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 14
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Qhov Tseeb Tiag ntawm HIV/AIDS”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Cov slides nram qab no yuav nthuav qhia txog qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo ntau yam uas tus kab mob HIV tau muaj rau
cov tib neeg hluas. Feem pua cov neeg nyob Wisconsin uas muaj hnub nyoog 15-29 xyoo hauv cov pawg kev kawm
paub txog pej xeem huab hwm uas sib txawv ntawd yuav raug kwv yees rau los ua neej nyob nrog HIV raug nthuav
qhia nyob hauv Daim Duab 24-28.
Tus neeg nyeem yuav raug yaum kom los kwv yees txog tej feem pua ntawm cov neeg nyob Wisconsin uas muaj
hnub nyoog 15-29 xyoo hauv txhua cov tib neeg nram qab no uas muaj mob HIV ua ntej sam sim ua txheej txheem
nyob rau daim slide txuas mus ntxiv.
•
•
•
•
Tag nrho txhua tus neeg nyob uas muaj hnub nyoog 15-29 xyoo
Cov txiv neej hluas uas yog neeg tawv dawb tus uas muaj kev sib deev nrog txiv neej (MSM) uas muaj
hnub nyoog 15-29 xyoo
MSM ntawm haiv neeg Latino tseem hluas uas muaj hnub nyoog 15-29 xyoo
MSM ntawm cov haiv neeg Meskas Dub (African American) uas tseem hluas uas muaj hnub nyoog 15-29
xyoo
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Page 174
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 14
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Qhov Tseeb Tiag ntawm HIV/AIDS”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Ob peb qho uas ib hauv ib txhiab leej neeg hluas uas muaj hnub nyoog 15-29 hauv Wisconsin uas muaj
mob HIV.
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Ntuj 2015
Page 175
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 14
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Qhov Tseeb Tiag ntawm HIV/AIDS”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Hauv txhua txhua 100 tus txiv neej Neeg Tawv Dawb uas tseem hluas tus uas muaj kev sib deev nrog txiv
neej (MSM) uas muaj hnub nyoog 15-29 xyoo hauv Wisconsin, 1 tus neeg yuav ua neej nyob nrog kev
mob HIV.
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Ntuj 2015
Page 176
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 14
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Qhov Tseeb Tiag ntawm HIV/AIDS”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Hauv txhua txhua 100 tus MSM ntawm haiv neeg Latino uas tseem hluas uas muaj hnub nyoog 15-29
hauv Wisconsin, 4 leeg raug kwv yees tias ua neej nrog kev mob HIV.
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Ntuj 2015
Page 177
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 14
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Qhov Tseeb Tiag ntawm HIV/AIDS”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Tshawb
26:100
Cov
Neeg African
American
MSM
hnub
15-29
Figure 26:
African
American
MSM, ages
15-29
innyoog
Wisconsin.
nyob hauv Wisconsin.
tsawg
How manyPes
have
HIV?leej muaj HIV?
12
39
Source:
Division ofDivision
Public Health
AIDS/HIV
Program, Program,
2010
Tau
qhovWisconsin
twg los: Wisconsin
of Public
Health AIDS/HIV
2010
Ntau tsaj li ntawm 12 hauv txhua 100 leej MSM haiv neeg Meskas Dub (African American) uas muaj
hnub nyoog 15-29 xyoos hauv Wisconsin raug kwv yees tias ua neej nyob nrog kab mob HIV.
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Page 178
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 14
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Qhov Tseeb Tiag ntawm HIV/AIDS”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
HIV TXOJ KAB LUB NEEJ (NTU 1)
Box 1
Hev Ais Vis (HIV) Txhais Hais Tias Yog
Dab Tsi??
H
Tus Ais (I)
Box 2
Ob qho tseem ceeb ntawm hom kab ke kev
muaj zog khov hauv lub cev
A _______________ yog ib hom cell ntshav
dawb, tus thawj cov kab ke tiv thaiv, uas
tawm tsam cov HIV.
V
An ____________________ yog yam uas
tawm tsam ntawm cov kab ke tiv thaiv kab
mob.
Box 3
Plaub hom kua uas tuaj yeem ua rau kis
mob HIV
Box 4
Cov kua twg thiaj muaj kev nyab xeeb?
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
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Page 179
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 14
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Qhov Tseeb Tiag ntawm HIV/AIDS”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
HIV TXOJ KAB LUB NEEJ (NTU 2)
Box 5
Box 6
Nov yog tus tub ntxhais kawm X
0
Nws mob HIV. Nws raug kab mob
kis tau licas?
1
Box 7
Tus tub ntxhais kawm X tuaj yeem
tshawb pom tias nws mob HIV los
tsis mob
0
Tus tub ntxhais kawm X nyob zoo
txog _____ xyoos.
(qhov nruab nrab ntawm_____
xyoos)
Nws tsis muaj ______________
Tom qab _____ hlub hlis muaj cov
____________ txaus kom pom hauv
cov ntsuas tau los
Nws muaj __________________
2
3
Box 8
Box 9
Box 10
Kaum xyoo tom ab, Tus Tub
Ntxhais Kawm X muaj _____
xyoos
A ______________________
Tus tub ntxhais kawm X nkag kho
mob hauv tsev kho mob ua ntuj zus
Nws li hom kab ke kev muaj zog
khov hauv lub cev ntaus tsis yeej
lawm. Tus tub ntxhais kawm X
muaj
D______________________
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I_______________________
S_______________________
(qhov nruab nrab ntawm _______
xyoos)
Tom qab ntawd tus tub ntxhais
kawm X yuav tuag.
Page 180
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 14
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Qhov Tseeb Tiag ntawm HIV/AIDS”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
HIV TXOJ KAB LUB NEEJ (NTU 3)
Box 11
Box 12
Cov teeb meem hauv kev kho mob
Kev kho mob pab kom tib neeg
muaj sia nyob
1
2
3
4
Box 13
Box 14
Kauv rov qab
Li cas?
1. Tsis sib deev = ___________________________
0
2. Muaj tib tus neeg tsis kis mob uas tsuas deev nws ib
leeg =______________________
Thov cawm tus tub ntxhais kawm X
6.
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Ntuj 2015
Siv kev tiv thaiv
Page 181
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 14
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Qhov Tseeb Tiag ntawm HIV/AIDS”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Lus Teb uas Tseem Ceeb: HIV Txoj Kab Lub Neej
(Ntu 1)
Box 1
Hev Ais Vis (HIV) Txhais Hais Tias Yog
Dab Tsi??
Box 2
Ob qho tseem ceeb ntawm hom kab ke kev
muaj zog khov hauv lub cev
Tib neeg
Cov t-cell yog ib hom cell ntshav dawb, tus
thawj ntawm cov kab ke tiv thaiv kab mob,
uas tawm tsam HIV.
Txo qis cov tiv thaiv kab mob
Kab Mob (Virus)
Cov tiv thaiv lub cev yog cov tawm tsawm
ntawm cov kab ke tiv thaiv kab mob.
Box 3
Plaub hom kua uas tuaj yeem ua rau kis
mob HIV
Box 4
Cov kua twg thiaj muaj kev nyab xeeb?
1 nti tawm/qaub ncaug
1 ntshav
2 tso zis/zis
2kua phev
3 hws
3kua paum
4 kua muag
4 kua mis
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Page 182
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 14
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Qhov Tseeb Tiag ntawm HIV/AIDS”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Lus Teb uas Tseem Ceeb: HIV Txoj Kab Lub Neej
(Ntu 2)
Box 5
Nov yog tus tub ntxhais kawm X
0
Nws mob HIV. Nws raug kab mob
kis tau licas?
1 sib deev tsis looj hnab
Box 6
Box 7
Tus tub ntxhais kawm X tuaj yeem
tshawb pom tias nws mob HIV los
tsis mob
Tus tub ntxhais kawm X nyob zoo
txog _10-12____ xyoos.
0
(qhov nruab nrab ntawm_10-12
xyoos)
Nws tsis muaj tsos mob
Tom qab __3___ hlub hlis muaj cov
tiv thaiv lub cev txaus kom pom
hauv cov ntsuas tau los
Nws muaj dag zog khov kho
2 koom siv koob txhaj tshuaj
3 kis los ntawm leej niam
Box 8
Kaum xyoo tom ab, Tus Tub
Ntxhais Kawm X muaj
Box 9
Box 10
A kis mob_(acquired) __
Tus tub ntxhais kawm X nkag kho
mob hauv tsev kho mob ua ntuj zus
I_kev tiv thaiv (immune)_
_24_ xyoos
D tsis muaj peev xwm (eficiency)
Nws li hom kab ke kev muaj zog
khov hauv lub cev ntaus tsis yeej
lawm. Tus tub ntxhais kawm X
muaj mob AIDS
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S cov mob (yndrome)__
(qhov nruab nrab ntawm ___3___
xyoos)
Tom qab ntawd tus tub ntxhais
kawm X yuav tuag.
Page 183
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 14
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Qhov Tseeb Tiag ntawm HIV/AIDS”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Lus Teb uas Tseem Ceeb: HIV Txoj Kab Lub Neej
(Ntu 3)
Box 11
Box 12
Kev kho mob pab kom tib neeg muaj
sia nyob
Cov teeb meem hauv kev kho mob
1
2
3
4
Box 13
Box 14
Kauv rov qab
Li cas?
1. Tsis sib deev = _tsis sib deev_______________
0
Thov cawm tus tub ntxhais kawm X
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Ntuj 2015
2. Muaj tib tus neeg tsis kis mob uas tsuas deev nws ib
leeg =__ib tug kav tug
7.
Siv kev tiv thaiv = hnab looj
Page 184
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 14
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Qhov Tseeb Tiag ntawm HIV/AIDS”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Nplooj Ntawv Lus Teb Txog Cov Cwj Pwm Pheej Hmoo Kis Mob HIV
Me ntsis mus txog qhov tsis
muaj pheej hmoo
Qee Yam Pheej Hmoo
Pheej Hmoo
Kev zuaj
Sib npuav qhov ncauj ntub heev
Sib deev tsis tiv thaiv qhov paum,
qhov ncauj thiab qhov quav
Tau txais ntshav los rau hauv lub
cev hnub no
Siv hnab looj qau
Siv tib lub hnab looj qau ob zaug
Sib hnia qhuav
Kev sib deev ntawm qhov ncauj tsis
tiv thaiv
Kev txwv tsis sib deev
Ntxuav cov ntshav txeej tawm yam
tsis muaj hnab looj tes
Kev sib koom siv koob txhaj tshuaj
ua ke
Kev npau suav
Sib koom cov koob hno zas tawv
nqaij
Kev zoo siab
Sib koom siv koob txhaj tshuaj los
txhaj steroids lossis vitamins
Kev sib puag
Siv rab koob uas tau muab dej
ntxuav lawm
Nqus ntshav tawm pub dawb
Noj tus niam uas muaj mob lub mis
Tswjhwm kev ua neej nyob, kev ua
txij nkawm tug kav tug nrog tus
neeg tsis kis mob uas tsis siv koob
txhaj tshuaj
Tsis sib deev
Kev qhia meej txog qee yam cwj pwm pheej hmoo:
Kev tau txais ntshav ntxiv nyob rau hnub no: Cov ntshav tau raug kuaj xyuas mam coj mus pub rau lwm
tus. Muaj feem pua tsawg dua 0.1% uas koj yuav tau txais cov ntshav uas muaj kab mob HIV. Qhov muaj
feem me me ntawv mus txog qhov tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo.
Kev tso ntshav tawm pub dawb: Yog koj mus rau lub chaw haujlwm muaj suab npe yuav tsis muaj qhov
tuaj yeem kis tau kab mob HIV los ntawm kev tso ntshav tawm. Lawv siv cov cuab yeej tshiab rau txhua
tus neeg.
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Page 185
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 14
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Qhov Tseeb Tiag ntawm HIV/AIDS”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Kev Tug Kav Tug: Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tawm tsam tias koj tsis ntseeg koj tus txij nkawm lawm ces
lawv yuav coj tsis ncaj. Ntawv tsis yog yam uas hais ntawm daim npav. Yog tias ob tus khub puav leej yog
ib tug koom tug xwb thiab tsis tau koom siv khoob txhaj tshuaj qhov uas koj tus khub kis tau mob HIV
yog muaj feem tsawg tshaj plaws.
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Page 186
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 14
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Qhov Tseeb Tiag ntawm HIV/AIDS”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Kev zuaj
Tau txais ntshav los rau
hauv lub cev hnub no
Sib hnia qhuav
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 187
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 14
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Qhov Tseeb Tiag ntawm HIV/AIDS”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
kev npau suav
kev zoo siab
kev sib puag
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 188
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 14
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Qhov Tseeb Tiag ntawm HIV/AIDS”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
tswjhwm kev ua neej
nyob, kev ua txij
nkawm tug kav tug
nrog tus neeg tsis kis
mob uas tsis siv koob
txhaj tshuaj
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 189
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 14
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Qhov Tseeb Tiag ntawm HIV/AIDS”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
sib npuav qhov ncauj ntub
heev
siv hnab looj qau
kev sib deev tsis tiv thaiv
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 190
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 14
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Qhov Tseeb Tiag ntawm HIV/AIDS”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
ntxuav cov ntshav txeej
tawm yam tsis muaj
hnab looj tes
sib deev tsis tiv thaiv
qhov paum, qhov ncauj
thiab qhov quav
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 191
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 14
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Qhov Tseeb Tiag ntawm HIV/AIDS”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
siv tib lub hnab looj qau ob
zaug
sib koom siv koob txhaj
tshuaj ua ke
sib koom siv koob hno zas
tawv nqaij
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 192
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 14
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Qhov Tseeb Tiag ntawm HIV/AIDS”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
sib koom siv koob txhaj
tshuaj los txhaj steroids
lossis vitamins
siv rab koob uas tau
muab dej ntxuav lawm
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 193
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 14
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Qhov Tseeb Tiag ntawm HIV/AIDS”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
noj tus niam uas muaj
mob lub mis
Tsis sib deev
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 194
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 14
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Qhov Tseeb Tiag ntawm HIV/AIDS”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Cov ntaub ntawv
Cov Hauv Paus Ntaub Ntawv Nyeem:

HIV/AIDS: Cov Hauv Paus Ntaub Ntawv Rau Cov Neeg Kawm

Yuav teb cov lus nug nyuaj li cas: Kev teb rau Cov Lus Nug Nyuaj

Yuav teb li cas rau cov lus nug txog teeb meem kev sib cav: Tus Qauv Lus Nug Muaj Nqis
Websites:
 Lub Npov Cuab Yeej Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Rau Cov Neeg Kawm
http://www.metrokc.gov/health/apu/healthed, (Chaw Saib Xyuas Noj Qab Haus Huv Zej Tsoom –
Cheeb Tsam Seattle & King [PHSKC])
 HIV/AIDS Qhov kev pab http://www.metrokc.gov/health/apu (PHSKC)
 Yim Neeg Qhov Kev Pab Npaj Tsis Pub Muaj Menyuam http://www.metrokc.gov/health/famplan
(PHSKC)
Npawb Xovtooj:
 Xov Tooj Hu Ceev ntsig txog HIV/STI: (206) 205-7837 lossis (800) 678-1595 (PHSKC)
 Xov Tooj Hu Ceev ntsig txog HIV/STI: (800) 342-AIDS (Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tswj Hwm Kab
Mob)
 Tus Npawg Hu Nug Ntaub Ntawv Kev Sib Deev: (206) 328-7711 or (888) 307-9275 (Kev Npaj Ua
Niam Txiav ntawm Western Washington)
 Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Hauv Cheeb Tsam
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 195
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 14
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Qhov Tseeb Tiag ntawm HIV/AIDS”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
KEV TIV THAIV HIV/AIDS Kev Ua Lub Luag Haujlwm Zoo:
Peb Tham (Txog HIV) Puas Tau?
Tub Ntxhais Kawm Cov Lus Qhia
Nov yog lub luag haujlwm hauv chav kawm. Xav tias koj yog ib tug nyob hauv qhov xwm
txheej hauv qab no. Nyob hauv koj pawg neeg tsawg, sib tham nqe lus nug txuas mus ntxiv no,
xav nej cov lus teb, thiab dhau ntawd npaj txoj hau kev zoo tshaj plaws los tswj xyuas qhov
kev xav thiab koj tau txiav txim siab teb qhov no li cas. Sau koj tus pab tswv yim siv kiag ua ke.
Kev txheeb xyuas
Cov lus teb yuav tsum and qhab nias rau cov nram no:
1. Koj tuaj yeem qhia pom tias koj nkag siab cov txheej txheem tus kheej li kev sib txuas lus zoo npaum
cas.
2. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov txuj ci no los ceebtoom lossis tham nrog lwm tus neeg txog kev noj qab nyob
haus huv zoo npaum cas.
3. Koj tuaj yeem siv lwm yam txuj ci uas koj tus kws qhia piav qhia xws li kev sib cuam tshuam hauv pab
pawg tsawg, kev sib pab ua haujlwm, kev ntsuas tus kheej lossis tus phooj ywg tau zoo npaum cas.
Txheej Txheem 1:
Koj hnov tias koj cov neeg nyob ze tus kab mob HIV thiab no koj mas hais txog seb nws yog tus txais. Dab
tsi yuav muaj ib txoj kev zoo mus nug koj txiv txog nws?
Txheej Txheem 2:
Koj raug mus ua hauj lwm pab pawg neeg koom tes nrog ib pawg tub ntxhais kawm uas tau tus kab mob
HIV. Yog koj ntshai koj yuav tau txais nws. Dab tsi yuav muaj ib txoj kev zoo qhia rau cov pab pawg neeg
ua cas koj yog koj paub?
Txheej Txheem 3:
Koj ntog thiab ntshav heev. Dab tsi yuav ua tau ib txoj kev zoo mus ib tug
neeg pab koj tsis muab kev phom sij uas kov koj cov ntshav?
Txheej Txheem 4:
Koj pab pawg neeg tau mus ntaus hauv lub ntsej muag nrog ib basketball thiab muaj ib lub qhov
ntswg liab. Cov tsheb loj thauj neeg hais rau koj pab tau los ntawm kev tuav koj pab pawg
neeg ntswg nqawm. Yuav ua li cas thiaj li haum pab tau?
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 196
Tus Naj Npawb Zaj Lus Qhia: 14
Theem Qib Kawm: Qeb kawm 7
“Qhov Tseeb Tiag ntawm HIV/AIDS”
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Tau hloov kho ntawm Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction los ntawm CC55O-SCA55 Kev Soj
Ntsuam Txoj Haulwm Kev Kawm Paub Noj Qab Haus Huv
Kev Ntsuam Xyuas: Qeb Kawm 7th Zaj Lus Qhia 14:
1. Lub npe (4) yam kua hauv lub cev uas kis mob HIV.
2. Lub npe (4) txoj hauv kev uas HIV TSIS tuaj yeem kis tau.
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 197
Kev Ntsuas
Cov Tsev Kawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Milwaukee
Hom Qauv Qhia Ntawv fab Kev Loj Hlob thiab
Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Tib Neeg
Cov Lus Taw Qhia Txog Kev Ntsuam Xyuas
Kev soj ntsuam yuav tsum siv los pab seb cov neeg kawm cov ntsiab lus ua xib fwb.
Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas thawj zaug muaj kev txheeb xyuas ua ntej/ncej. Qhov
no yog muab rau txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv. Ua ntej/qho kev ntsuam
xyuas yuav siv li ib feem ntawm ib tug xib fwb SLO. Hoob 6 kev soj ntsuam yog soj
ntsuam online. Mus rau Nplooj Ntawv Kev Kawm Paub Noj Qab Haus Huv ntawm
mConnect: https://mconnect.milwaukee.k12.wi.us/MPSIntranet/Departments/cao/Curriculum-Instruction/PE--Wellness/Health-Education.htm .
Nru mus hauv qab mus nrhiav qhov soj ntsuam.
Koj kuj hais kom koj sau ntau tau kev soj ntsuam thaum lub HGD kawm. Cov kev soj
ntsuam ntxiv no yuav muab siv raws li kev soj ntsuam kev lossis kev tsawb fawb.
Cov xib fwb uas npaj qhov kev ntsuam xyuas teev tej txhia kev soj ntsuam uas nyob hauv
qhov tshooj uas koj yuav tsum siv:
Cov kev ntsuam xyuas no yog muaj li nram no:
 Zaj lus qhia 1: Tshuaj Xyuas Kev Tsim Noob Neej (nplooj kawg ntawm zaj lus
kawm 1)
 Zaj lus qhia 2: Yog Tus Hlub los yog Phooj Ywg (nplooj kawg ntawm zaj lus kawm
2)
 Zaj lus qhia 3: Kev Sib Txuas Lus, Txuj Ci Kev Hais Tawm, thiab Kev Sib Hais (nplooj
kawg ntawm zaj lus kawm 3)
 Zaj lus qhia 4: Txheej Txheem Txiav Txim Siab (nplooj kawg ntawm zaj lus kawm
4)
 Zaj lus qhia 6: Kev tsis sib deev (nplooj kawg ntawm zaj lus kawm 6)
 Zaj lus qhia 10: Kev txwv tsis pub muaj menyuam (nplooj kawg ntawm zaj lus
kawm 10)
 Zaj lus qhia 13: Soj ntsuam nrog kev siab phem xeem ntawv
 Zaj lus qhia 14: Daim Ntawv Ntsiab Lus HIV/AIDS (nplooj kawg ntawm zaj lus
kawm 14)
Rau Hli
Ntuj 2015
Page 198

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