credit agricole sa consolidated financial statements at 31 december
Transcription
credit agricole sa consolidated financial statements at 31 december
CREDIT AGRICOLE S.A. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AT 31 DECEMBER 2014 Approved by the Crédit Agricole S.A. Board of Directors on 17 February 2015 UNAUDITED VERSION Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS GENERAL FRAMEWORK ................................................................................................................................ 4 >> LEGAL PRESENTATION OF THE ENTITY...................................................................................................... 4 >> CRÉDIT AGRICOLE INTERNAL RELATIONS ................................................................................................. 8 >> RELATED PARTIES ............................................................................................................................... 14 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS................................................................................................ 16 >> INCOME STATEMENT ............................................................................................................................ 16 >> NET INCOME AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ................................................................................. 17 >> BALANCE SHEET – ASSETS ................................................................................................................... 18 >> BALANCE SHEET – LIABILITIES .............................................................................................................. 19 >> STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY ...................................................................................................... 20 >> CASH FLOW STATEMENT ...................................................................................................................... 22 1. GROUP ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRINCIPLES, ASSESSMENTS AND ESTIMATES. ............................... 25 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 2. 3. 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 4. 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 Applicable standards and comparability ............................................................................ 25 Presentation of financial statements .................................................................................. 29 Accounting policies and principles .................................................................................... 29 Consolidation principles and methods (IFRS 10, IFRS 11 and IAS 28) ............................. 60 MAJOR STRUCTURAL TRANSACTIONS AND MATERIAL EVENTS DURING THE PERIOD .............................. 66 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT , RISK EXPOSURE AND HEDGING POLICY ...................................................... 74 Credit risk............................................................................................................................. 74 Market risk ........................................................................................................................... 81 Liquidity and financing risk................................................................................................. 85 Cash flow and fair value interest rate and foreign exchange hedging .............................. 88 Operational risks ................................................................................................................. 90 Capital management and regulatory ratios ........................................................................ 90 NOTES TO THE INCOME STATEMENT AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME .................................................... 92 4.8 4.9 4.10 4.11 Interest income and expenses ............................................................................................ 92 Net fees and commissions .................................................................................................. 93 Net gains (losses) on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss .............. 93 Net gains (losses) on available-for-sale financial assets ................................................... 95 Net income (expenses) on other activities ......................................................................... 95 Operating expenses............................................................................................................. 95 Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of property, plant & equipment and intangible assets ......................................................................................................... 96 Cost of risk........................................................................................................................... 97 Net gains (losses) on other assets ..................................................................................... 97 Income tax charge ............................................................................................................... 98 Changes in other comprehensive income .......................................................................... 99 5. SEGMENT REPORTING ................................................................................................................. 101 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 6. 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 Operating segment information ........................................................................................ 104 Segment information: geographical analysis ................................................................... 105 Insurance specificities ...................................................................................................... 106 French retail banking – Regional Banks........................................................................... 108 NOTES TO THE BALANCE SHEET ................................................................................................... 109 Cash, central banks ........................................................................................................... 109 Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss ................................. 109 Hedging derivative instruments ........................................................................................ 111 Available-for-sale financial assets .................................................................................... 112 Loans and receivables due from credit institutions and due from customers ............... 113 Held-to-maturity financial assets ...................................................................................... 114 2 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 6.17 6.18 6.19 6.20 6.21 6.22 6.23 6.24 6.25 Transferred assets not derecognised or derecognised with on-going involvement ...... 115 Impairment deducted from financial assets ..................................................................... 117 Exposure to sovereign risk ............................................................................................... 118 Due to credit institutions and to customers ..................................................................... 122 Debt securities and subordinated debt ............................................................................ 123 Information on the offsetting of financial assets and financial liabilities ....................... 128 Current and deferred tax assets and liabilities ................................................................ 131 Accrued income and expenses and other assets and liabilities ..................................... 132 Assets, liabilities and income from discontinued or held-for-sale operations ............... 133 Joint ventures and associates .......................................................................................... 135 Investment properties ....................................................................................................... 140 Property, plant & equipment and intangible assets (excluding goodwill) ...................... 141 Goodwill ............................................................................................................................. 142 Insurance company technical reserves ............................................................................ 145 Provisions .......................................................................................................................... 146 Equity – Preferred shares.................................................................................................. 149 Equity Group share ........................................................................................................... 149 Non-controlling interests .................................................................................................. 153 Breakdown of financial assets and liabilities by contractual maturity............................ 154 7. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS AND OTHER COMPENSATION .......................................................................... 156 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 8. 9. 10. 10.1 10.2 11. 12. 12.1 12.2 13. Analysis of employee expenses ....................................................................................... 156 Headcount at end of period ............................................................................................... 156 Post-employment benefits, defined-contribution plans................................................... 156 Post-employment obligations, defined-benefit plans ...................................................... 158 Other employee benefits ................................................................................................... 160 Share-based payments...................................................................................................... 160 Executive compensation ................................................................................................... 163 FINANCING AND GUARANTEE COMMITMENTS AND OTHER GUARANTEES ............................................ 164 RECLASSIFICATION OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS ............................................................................ 167 FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS....................................................................................... 169 Fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured at cost ........................................ 170 Information about financial instruments measured at fair value ..................................... 174 IMPACT OF ACCOUNTING CHANGES (NEW CONSOLIDATION STANDARDS) AND OTHER EVENTS .............. 188 SCOPE OF CONSOLIDATION AT 31 DECEMBER 2014 ....................................................................... 196 Information on subsidiaries .............................................................................................. 196 Composition of the consolidation group .......................................................................... 199 EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD ........................................................................................ 212 3 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 The consolidated financial statements consist of the general framework, the consolidated financial statements and the notes to the consolidated financial statements General framework >> Legal presentation of the entity Since the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of 29 November 2001, the Company’s name has been: Crédit Agricole S.A. Since 1 July 2012, the address of the Company’s registered office has been: 12, place des EtatsUnis, 92127 Montrouge Cedex, France. Registration number: 784 608 416, Nanterre Trade and Companies Register NAF code: 6419Z Crédit Agricole S.A. is a French Public Limited Company (Société Anonyme) with a Board of Directors governed by ordinary company law and more specifically by Book II of the French Commercial Code. Crédit Agricole S.A. is also subject to the provisions of the French Monetary and Financial Code and more specifically Articles L. 512‑ 47 et seq. thereof. Crédit Agricole S. A. was licensed as an authorised lending institution in the mutual and cooperative banks category on 17 November 1984. As such, it is subject to oversight by the banking supervisory authorities, and more particularly by the French Regulatory and Resolution Supervisory Authority. Crédit Agricole S.A. shares are admitted for trading on Euronext Paris. Crédit Agricole S.A. is subject to the prevailing stock market regulations particularly with respect to public disclosure obligations. 4 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 A bank with mutual roots SAS Rue La Boétie, which is wholly owned by the Regional Banks, holds the majority of Crédit Agricole S.A.’s share capital. Shares in SAS Rue La Boétie may not be transferred outside the Regional Banks’ network. Furthermore, any trading in these shares between Regional Banks is governed by a liquidity agreement that in particular sets out the procedures for determining the transaction price. This encompasses both disposals of shares between the Regional Banks and capital increases at SAS Rue La Boétie. The Fédération Nationale du Crédit Agricole (FNCA) acts as a consultative and representative body, and as a communication forum for the Regional Banks. In accordance with the provisions of the French Monetary and Financial Code (Articles L. 511-31 and L. 511-32), as the central body of the Crédit Agricole network, Crédit Agricole S.A. is responsible for exercising administrative, technical and financial control over the institutions affiliated to it in order to maintain a cohesive network (as defined in Article R. 512-18 of the French Monetary and Financial Code) and to ensure their proper functioning and compliance with all regulations and legislation governing them. In that regard, Crédit Agricole S.A. may take all necessary measures notably to ensure the liquidity and solvency of the network as a whole and of each of its affiliated institutions. 5 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 6 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 7 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 >> Crédit Agricole internal relations Internal financing mechanisms Crédit Agricole has instituted a number of internal financing mechanisms specific to the Group. Regional Banks’ current accounts Each Regional Bank holds a current account with Crédit Agricole S.A., which records the financial movements resulting from internal financial transactions within the Group. This account, which may be in credit or debit, is presented in the balance sheet under “Crédit Agricole internal transactions – Current Accounts” and integrated on a specific line item, either “Loans and receivables due from credit institutions” or “Due to credit institutions”. Special savings accounts Funds held in special savings accounts (popular savings plans and accounts, sustainable development passbook accounts (Livret de développement durable), home purchase savings plans and accounts, youth passbook accounts and Livret A passbook savings accounts) are collected by the Regional Banks on behalf of Crédit Agricole S.A. These funds are required to be transferred to the latter. Crédit Agricole S.A. recognises them on its balance sheet as “Due to customers”. Term deposits and advances The Regional Banks also collect savings funds (passbook accounts, bonds, certain term accounts and related accounts, etc.) on behalf of Crédit Agricole S.A. These funds are transferred to Crédit Agricole S.A. and are recognised as such on its balance sheet. Special savings accounts and time deposits and advances are used by Crédit Agricole S.A. to make “advances” (loans) to the Regional Banks, with a view to funding their medium and longterm loans. A series of four internal financial reforms has been implemented. These reforms have permitted the transfer back to the Regional Banks, in the form of “advances” (loans) of a specific percentage of the funds collected by them (first 15%, 25%, then 33% and, since 31 December 2001, 50%), via “mirror advances” with maturities and interest rates precisely matching those of the savings funds received, and which they are free to use at their discretion. Since 1 January 2004, the financial margins generated by the centralised management of funds collected (and not transferred back via mirror advances) are shared by the Regional Banks and Crédit Agricole S.A. and are determined by using replacement models and applying market rates. 8 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Furthermore, 50% of new loans written since 1 January 2004 and falling within the field of application of financial relations between Crédit Agricole S.A. and the Regional Banks may be refinanced in the form of advances negotiated at market rates with Crédit Agricole S.A. Hence, there are currently two types of advances: advances governed by financial rules from before 1 January 2004 and those governed by the new rules. Crédit Agricole S.A. may also make additional financing available to the Regional Banks at market rates. Transfer of Regional Banks’ liquidity surpluses The Regional Banks may use their monetary deposits (demand deposits, non-centralised term deposits and negotiable certificates of deposit) to finance lending to their customers. Surpluses must be transferred to Crédit Agricole S.A. where they are booked as current or term accounts, under “Crédit Agricole internal transactions”. Investment of Regional Banks’ surplus capital with Crédit Agricole S.A. Regional Banks’ available surplus capital may be invested with Crédit Agricole S.A. in the form of three- to ten-year instruments, with the same characteristics of interbank money market transactions in all respects. Foreign currency transactions Crédit Agricole S.A. represents the Regional Banks with respect to the Bank of France and centralises their foreign currency transactions. Medium and long-term notes issued by Crédit Agricole S.A. These are placed mainly on the market or by the Regional Banks with their customers. They are booked by Crédit Agricole S.A. under liabilities either as Debt securities or as Subordinated debt, depending on the type of security issued. 9 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Coverage of liquidity and solvency risks During the IPO of Crédit Agricole S.A. in 2001, CNCA (now Crédit Agricole S.A.) signed an agreement with the Regional Banks to govern internal relations within the Crédit Agricole Group. The agreement notably provided for the creation of a Fund for Bank Liquidity and Solvency Risks (FRBLS) designed to enable Crédit Agricole S.A. to fulfil its role as central body by providing assistance to any member of the Crédit Agricole network as defined by the French Monetary and Financial Code experiencing difficulties. The main provisions of this agreement are set out in Chapter 3 of the registration document filed by Crédit Agricole S.A. with the Commission des Opérations de Bourse on 22 October 2001 under number R. 01-453. The fund was originally allocated €610 million in assets. It stood at €1,005 million at 31 December 2014, having been increased by €34 million over the year. European legislation relating to the resolution of banking crises adopted in 2014 (the BRRD directive and the regulation on the Single Resolution Mechanism) introduced a number of significant changes in the regulations applicable to credit institutions. The new system, which includes measures to prevent and to resolve banking crises, is intended to preserve financial stability, to ensure the continuity of activities, services and operations of institutions whose failure could significantly impact the economy, to protect depositors and to avoid or limit the use of public financial support. The system provides European resolution authorities, including the Single Resolution Board, with extensive powers to take all necessary measures in connection with the resolution of all or part of a credit institution or the group to which it belongs. The European resolution system, the principal provisions of which were partially adopted in advance by the French Law on the Separation and Regulation of Banking Activities of 26 July 2013, does not affect the legal internal financial solidarity mechanism provided by Article L.511-31 of the French Monetary and Financial Code, which applies to the Crédit Agricole network, as defined in Article R.512-38 of the same Code. Crédit Agricole S.A. believes that, from a practical perspective, this mechanism should be implemented prior to any resolution procedure, given that, as central body and a member of the network, Crédit Agricole must take all measures necessary to ensure the liquidity and solvency of each network member, as well as the network as a whole. As a result, each member of the network (including Crédit Agricole S.A.), benefits from this internal financial solidarity mechanism. Accordingly, if a resolution procedure were to be instituted in respect of the Crédit Agricole Group, this would mean that the application of the legal internal financial solidarity mechanism would not have remedied the financial difficulty of one or more affiliated entities of the group, and thus of the network as a whole. The resolution mechanism would also effectively limit the likelihood of the occurrence of the conditions necessary for the application of the guarantee of the obligations of Crédit Agricole S.A. to third party creditors, granted in 1988 by the Regional Banks on a joint and several basis to the extent of their total equity capital. It is recalled that this guarantee may be called upon if the assets of Crédit Agricole S.A. in a liquidation or dissolution procedure are insufficient. 10 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 In connection with the institution of a resolution procedure, the Autorité de Contrôle Prudentiel et de Résolution should respect the fundamental principle that no creditor should suffer losses in connection with a resolution procedure that are greater than those it would suffer if the entity had been liquidated in a normal insolvency procedure (the “No Creditor Worse Off than on Liquidation” - NCWOL – principle, set forth in Article L.613-31-16 II of the French Monetary and Financial Code, and Article 73 of the BRRD directive). Because of this principle, Crédit Agricole S.A. believes that the existence of the guarantee granted in 1988 by the Regional Banks in favor of the creditors of Crédit Agricole S.A. should be taken into account by the Autorité de Contrôle Prudentiel et de Résolution, although it is not possible to determine how this will be done. Specific guarantees provided by the Regional Banks to Crédit Agricole S.A. (Switch) The “Switch” guarantee mechanism established on 23 December 2011 and supplemented by an addendum signed on 19 December 2013 forms part of the financial arrangements between Crédit Agricole S.A., as central body, and the mutual network of Crédit Agricole Regional Banks. The new guarantees took effect on 2 January 2014, replacing the previous guarantees, and expire on 1 March 2027, subject to early termination or extension in accordance with the terms of the contract. With this mechanism, and subject to the upper limit specified in the agreement, the Regional Banks assume, on behalf of Crédit Agricole S.A., prudential requirements relating to the equity method of accounting for certain equity investments held by Crédit Agricole S.A. They also assume the associated economic risks in the form of compensation, where applicable. The guarantees allow the transfer of prudential requirements both in relation to Crédit Agricole S.A.'s equity investments in the Regional Banks (CCI/CCA), and in Crédit Agricole Assurances (CAA), the latter being equity-accounted for prudential reasons. They are subject to fixed remuneration covering the present value of the risk and the cost of capital of the Regional Banks. The effectiveness of the mechanism is secured by cash deposits paid by the Regional Banks to Crédit Agricole S.A. The security deposits are calibrated to show the capital savings generated by Crédit Agricole S.A., and are remunerated at a fixed rate based on conditions prevailing for longterm liquidity. The mechanism therefore protects Crédit Agricole S.A. from a decline in the overall equityaccounted value of these equity investments, subject to payment by the Regional Banks of compensation from the security deposit. Likewise, if the overall equity-accounted value later recovers, Crédit Agricole S.A. returns previously paid compensation in accordance with a clawback provision. 11 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 In prudential terms: Crédit Agricole S.A. reduces its capital requirements in proportion to the amount of the guarantees provided by the Regional Banks; the Regional Banks symmetrically record capital requirements matching those offloaded by Crédit Agricole S.A. This mechanism, which is neutral at Crédit Agricole Group level, enables the rebalancing of capital allocation between Crédit Agricole S.A. and the Regional Banks. In accounting terms, the guarantees are essentially insurance contracts, due to the existence of a global insurance risk as defined by IFRS 4. For the insured, they are treated as a first demand guarantee received and their remuneration is recognised in stages as a deduction from the interest margin under Revenues. In the event of a call on guarantees, or following an improvement in fortunes, where applicable, the compensation payment or redemption proceeds would be recognised under Cost of risk. Capital ties between Crédit Agricole S.A. and the Regional Banks The capital ties between Crédit Agricole S.A. and the Regional Banks are governed by an agreement entered into by the parties prior to Crédit Agricole S.A.’s initial public offering. Under the terms of this agreement, the Regional Banks exercise their control over Crédit Agricole S.A. through SAS Rue La Boétie, a holding company wholly-owned by them. The purpose of SAS Rue La Boétie is to hold enough shares to ensure that it always owns at least 50% of the share capital and voting rights of Crédit Agricole S.A. In addition, under the agreement, Crédit Agricole S.A. directly owns approximately 25% of the share capital of each Regional Bank (except for the Caisse Régionale de la Corse which is owned at 100%). Its holding is in the form of Certificats coopératifs d’associés and Certificats coopératifs d’investissement, both types of non-voting shares which are issued for a term equal to the Company’s lifetime and which give the holders a right in the Company’s net assets in proportion to the amount of share capital they represent. Crédit Agricole S.A., the central body of the Crédit Agricole network, also holds one mutual share in each Regional Bank, which gives it the status of member. These arrangements enable Crédit Agricole S.A., as the central body of the Crédit Agricole network, to account for the Regional Banks using the equity method. Given the Group’s equity structure and the resulting break in the chain of control, the Regional Banks’ interests in SAS Rue La Boétie are recovered in the consolidated financial statements of Crédit Agricole S.A. at its share in the Regional Banks. 12 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 However, dividends from SAS Rue La Boétie received by the Regional Banks are eliminated from income with a corresponding entry in reserves within each Regional Bank’s contribution, given that these dividends represent a portion of the income already recognised in the consolidated financial statements of Crédit Agricole S.A. In the consolidated financial statements of the Regional Banks, and consequently in their equityaccounted value in the consolidated financial statements of Crédit Agricole S.A., shares in SAS Rue La Boétie must be measured at fair value. These shares are not quoted in an active market and establishing a valuation that takes account of all the rights and obligations associated with owning shares in SAS Rue La Boétie is complicated by the difficulty to appraise the valuation of intangible and non-marketable items such as: - the Group’s stable capital structure, which gives the Regional Banks permanent collective control over Crédit Agricole S.A.; the hedging of the liquidity and solvency risks of the Regional Banks; Crédit Agricole Group’s internal economic and financial relations; the pooling of resources; and the promotion, development and use of the Crédit Agricole brand. As a result, and pursuant to IAS 39, where valuation models do not enable a reliable valuation, shares in SAS Rue La Boétie are valued at cost. Where there are objective indications of impairment, the shares are impaired when the share’s carrying amount exceeds a reference value determined using a multi-criteria approach, which is designed to value the expected future cash flows discounted at a rate that would be applied in the market for a similar asset in accordance with paragraph 66 of IAS 39. This approach combines a valuation of the future expected cash flows from the various Group businesses discounted at a market rate, a valuation of the Group’s net asset value, a valuation of the Group’s businesses by reference to recently observed transaction prices for similar businesses, a valuation based on the Crédit Agricole S.A. stock price plus a control premium and, where necessary, a valuation by reference to internal transactions. 13 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 >> Related parties The related parties of Crédit Agricole S.A. Group are the consolidated companies, including companies accounted for using the equity method, and Senior Executives of the Group. In accordance with the internal financial mechanisms at Crédit Agricole, transactions between Crédit Agricole S.A. and the Regional Banks(1) are presented as Crédit Agricole internal transactions in the balance sheet and income statement (Note 4.1 "Interest income and expenses", Note 4.2 "Net fees and commissions" and Note 6.5 "Loans and receivables due from credit institutions and due from customers"). Other shareholders’ agreements Shareholder agreements signed during the year are detailed in Note 2 “Major transactions and material events during the period”. Relationships between controlled companies affecting the consolidated balance sheet A list of Crédit Agricole S.A. Group companies can be found in Note 12 “Scope of consolidation at 31 December 2014”. Since the transactions and outstandings at year-end between the Group’s fully consolidated companies are eliminated on consolidation, only transactions with companies consolidated by the equity method affect the Group's consolidated financial statements. The main corresponding outstandings in the consolidated balance sheet at 31 December 2014 relate to the groups UBAF, Menafinance, FGA Capital, Forso and Elipso Finance SRL, for the following amounts: loans and receivables due from credit institutions: €1,568 million; loans and receivables due from customers: €3,481 million; due to credit institutions: €204 million; due to customers: €11 million. The transactions entered into with these groups did not have a material effect on the income statement for the period. Management of retirement, early retirement and end-of-career commitments: Internal hedging contracts within the Group allowance As presented in Note 1.3 “Accounting policies and principles”, employees are provided with various types of post-employment benefits. These include: end-of-career allowances; 14 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 retirement plans, which may be either “defined-contribution” or “defined-benefit” plans. (1) except for the Caisse régionale de la Corse, fully consolidated The liability in this respect is partially funded by collective insurance contracts taken out with Predica, Crédit Agricole Group’s life insurance company. These contracts govern: the setting up by the insurance company of mutual funds for investing contributions made by the employer to build up sufficient funds to cover end-of-career allowances or retirement benefits; the management of the funds by the insurance company; the payment to the beneficiaries of the allowances and of the benefits due under the various plans. Information on post-employment benefits is provided in Note 7 “Employee benefits and other compensation” in paragraphs 7.3 and 7.4. Relations with senior management Detailed information on senior management compensation is provided in Note 7 “Employee benefits and other compensation” in paragraph 7.7, as well as in the part on “Compensation policy” in chapter 3 “Corporate governance” of the registration document. There exist no material transactions between Crédit Agricole S.A. and its senior management, their families or the companies they control and which are not included in the Group’s scope of consolidation. 15 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Consolidated financial statements >> Income statement 31/12/2014 (in millions of euros) Interest and similar income Interest and similar expenses Notes 26,879 (15,532) 28,599 (15,914) 4.2 7,951 (5,142) 7,526 (5,061) 4.3 5,932 3,410 4.4-6.4 2,810 2,009 4.5 36,485 (43,530) 28,291 (33,178) 15,853 15,682 4.6 (10,466) (10,471) 4.7 (631) (663) 4,756 4,548 (2,204) (2,894) 2,552 1,654 647 53 (22) 1,175 98 - 3,230 2,927 (469) (5) (98) 56 2,756 2,885 416 375 2,340 2,510 6.23 0.834 1.011 6.23 0.834 1.011 4.1 4.1 Fee and commission income Fee and commission expenses 4.2 Net gains (losses) on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss Net gains (losses) on available-for-sale financial assets Income on other activities Expenses on other activities 4.5 REVENUES Operating expenses Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of property, plant & equipment and intangible assets GROSS OPERATING INCOME Cost of risk 4.8 OPERATING INCOME Share of net income of equity-accounted entities Net gains (losses) on other assets Change in value of goodwill 6.16 4.9 6.19 PRE-TAX INCOME Income tax charge Net income from discounted or held-for-sale operations 0 4.10 6.15 NET INCOME Non-controlling interests NET INCOME GROUP SHARE Earnings per share (in euros) (1) Diluted earnings per share (in euros) (1) 31/12/2013 Restated (1) Corresponds to income including net income from discontinued or held-for-sale operations. The information at 31 December 2013 has been restated for the effects of the change in accounting policy linked to the new consolidation standards presented in Note 11. In addition, to ensure the comparability of financial statements in accordance with IFRS 5, Crelan's contributions at 31 December 2013 were reclassified as Net income from discontinued or held-for-sale operations. 16 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 >> Net income and other comprehensive income (in millions of euros) 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 Restated 2,756 2,885 Notes Net income Actuarial gains and losses on post-employment benefits 4.11 (300) 41 Gains and losses on non current assets held for sale 4.11 - - (300) 41 4.11 135 (39) 4.11 97 (15) 4.11 12 - (56) (13) Pre-tax other comprehensive income on items that will not be reclassified to profit and loss excluding equity-accounted entities Pre-tax other comprehensive income on items that will not be reclassified to profit and loss on equity-accounted entities Income tax related to items that will not be reclassified to profit and loss excluding equity-accounted entities Income tax related to items that will not be reclassified to profit and loss on equity-accounted entities Other comprehensive income on items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit and loss net of income tax Gains and losses on translation adjustements 4.11 442 (286) Gains and losses on available-for-sale financial assets 4.11 1,905 (70) Gains and losses on hedging derivative instruments 4.11 699 (406) Gains and losses on non-current assets held for sale Pre-tax other comprehensive income on items that may be reclassified to profit and loss excluding equity-accounted entities (1) Pre-tax other comprehensive income on items that may be reclassified to profit and loss on equity-accounted entities, Group Share 4.11 41 15 3,087 (747) 4.11 266 (130) 4.11 (856) 227 4.11 - (3) 2,497 (653) Income tax related to items that may be reclassified to profit and loss excluding equity-accounted entities Income tax related to items that may be reclassified to profit and loss on equity-accounted entities Other comprehensive income on items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit and loss net of income tax Net income and other comprehensive income 2,441 5,197 2,219 of which Group share 4,517 1,927 680 292 Other comprehensive income net of income tax of which non-controlling interests (666) The information at 31 December 2013 has been restated for the effects of the change in accounting policy linked to the new consolidation standards presented in Note 11. Reclassification of discontinued or held-for-sale operations had no material impact on the presentation of other comprehensive income at 31 December 2013 and at 31 December 2014. 17 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 >> Balance sheet – assets 31/12/2013 Restated 31/12/2014 01/01/2013 Restated (in millions of euros) Notes Cash, central banks 6.1 55,036 68,151 42,468 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 6.2-6.9 405,572 362,882 399,014 Hedging derivative instruments 3.2-3.4 30,423 28,736 41,768 6.4-6.7-6.8-6.9 283,376 261,166 261,330 Loans and receivables due from credit institutions 3.1-3.3-6.5-6.8-6.9 368,209 369,631 375,644 Loans and receivables due from customers 3.1-3.3-6.5-6.8-6.9 314,379 303,454 325,109 16,740 10,627 14,236 6.6-6.8-6.9 15,961 14,660 14,602 Current and deferred tax assets 6.13 3,978 4,650 7,152 Accruals, prepayments and sundry assets 6.14 51,085 50,097 55,820 Non-current assets held for sale 6.15 94 1,762 21,496 Deferred participation benefits 6.20 - - - Investments in equity-accounted entities 6.16 21,243 20,632 20,372 Investment property 6.17 4,141 3,570 2,902 Property, plant and equipment 6.18 3,961 3,897 3,957 Intangible assets 6.18 1,544 1,572 1,647 Goodwill 6.19 13,334 13,324 13,572 1,589,076 1,518,811 1,601,089 Available-for-sale financial assets Revaluation adjustment on interest rate hedged portfolios Held-to-maturity financial assets TOTAL ASSETS The effects of the change in accounting policy linked to the new consolidation standards are presented in Note 11. 18 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 >> Balance sheet – liabilities (in millions of euros) Notes 31/12/2013 Restated 31/12/2014 01/01/2013 Restated Central banks 6.1 4,411 2,852 1,061 Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 6.2 321,254 299,803 351,321 3.2-3.4 27,685 31,137 42,329 3.3-6.10 141,176 152,340 154,944 Due to customers 3.1-3.3-6.10 473,984 477,313 467,998 Debt securities 3.2-3.3-6.11 172,921 160,516 162,783 16,338 7,323 12,776 Hedging derivative instruments Due to credit institutions Revaluation adjustment on interest rate hedged portfolios Current and deferred tax liabilities 6.13 3,129 2,066 5,470 Accruals, deferred income and sundry liabilities 6.14 57,392 48,193 55,711 Liabilities associated with non-current assets held for sale 6.15 - 1,100 22,015 Insurance company technical reserves 6.20 284,017 255,457 244,577 Provisions 6.21 4,716 4,475 4,651 3.2-3.3-6.11 25,937 28,353 29,784 1,532,960 1,470,928 1,555,420 Equity 56,116 47,883 45,669 Equity, Group share 50,063 42,288 40,164 Share capital and reserves 33,563 30,780 30,538 Consolidated reserves 10,026 7,041 13,475 4,134 1,997 2,540 - (40) - 2,340 2,510 (6,389) 6,053 5,595 5,505 1,589,076 1,518,811 1,601,089 Subordinated debt Total liabilities Other comprehensive income Other comprehensive income on non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations Net income/ (loss) for the year Non-controlling interests TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES The effects of the change in accounting policy linked to the new consolidation standards are presented in Note 11. 19 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 >> Statement of changes in equity Share capital and reserves Share Elimination Share premium and Other equity of treasury capital consolidated instruments shares reserves (2) (in millions of euros) Equity at 1st January 2013 restated Capital increase Changes in treasury shares held Dividends paid in 2013 Dividends received from Regional Banks and subsidiaries Impact of acquisitions/disposals on non-controlling interests Changes due to share-based payments Changes due to transactions with shareholders Changes in other comprehensive income Share of changes in equity of equity-accounted entities Net income at 31 December 2013 Other changes Equity at 31 December 2013 restated Appropriation of 2013 net income Equity at 1st January 2014 Capital increase Changes in treasury shares held Issuance of equity instruments (1) 2014 remuneration of undated deeply subordinated notes (1) Dividends paid in 2014 Dividends received from Regional Banks and subsidiaries Impact of acquisitions/disposals on non-controlling interests (2) Changes due to share-based payments Changes related to transactions with shareholders Changes in other comprehensive income Share of changes in equity-accounted entities Net income at 31 December 2014 Other changes (6) Equity at 31 December 2014 7,494 11 11 7,505 7,505 224 224 7,729 30,501 (11) 52 (11) 30 (10) (45) 30,476 2,510 32,986 520 (27) (194) (879) 124 (199) 1 (654) (180) 32,152 (370) 210 210 (160) (160) 7 7 (153) 3,861 3,861 3,861 Group share Other comprehensive income Other Other comprehensive comprehensive Total capital Net Total Total other income on income on and equity items that may items that will comprehensive income consolidated income be reclassified not be reserves to profit and reclassified to loss profit and loss 37,625 2,921 (382) 2,539 40,164 210 210 52 52 (11) (11) 251 251 (423) 24 (399) (399) (10) (144) (40) (184) (194) 2,510 2,510 (45) 1 1 (44) 37,821 2,355 (398) 1,957 2,510 42,288 2,510 - (2,510) 40,331 2,355 (398) 1,957 42,288 744 744 7 7 3,834 3,834 (194) (194) (879) (879) 124 124 (199) (199) 1 1 3,438 3,438 1,963 (193) 1,770 1,770 (180) 260 147 407 227 2,340 2,340 43,589 4,578 (444) 4,134 2,340 50,063 Capital, associated reserves and income 5,588 (302) 123 (179) (1) 375 (23) 5,760 5,760 745 (310) (658) (223) (1) 416 3 5,955 Non-controlling interests Other comprehensive income Other Other Total comprehensive comprehensive Total consolidated Total other income on income on equity items that may items that will comprehensive equity income be reclassified not be to profit and reclassified to loss profit and loss (71) (12) (83) 5,505 45,669 210 (302) (302) 123 175 (11) (179) 72 (80) (1) (81) (81) (480) (2) (2) (3) (197) 375 2,885 1 (22) (66) (153) (13) (165) 5,595 47,883 (153) (13) (166) 5,595 47,883 744 7 745 4,579 (194) (310) (1,189) 124 (658) (857) 1 (223) 3,215 266 (10) 256 256 2,026 8 8 7 234 416 2,756 3 3 121 (23) 98 6,053 56,116 20 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 (1) As part of efforts to increase the Group's regulatory capital, on 23 January, 8 April and 18 September 2014, Crédit Agricole S.A. issued Additional Tier 1 deeply subordinated perpetual bonds (in USD, GBP and euros) for €3,640 million, net of issuance costs and accrued interest. On 14 October 2014, Crédit Agricole Assurances issued in euros Additional Tier 1 subordinated perpetual bonds for €745 million, net of issuance costs and accrued interest. This issue was subscribed by non-Group entities and is recognised in equity – Noncontrolling interests. (2) The impact of acquisitions and disposals on non-controlling interests mainly corresponds to the liquidation of CA Preferred Funding Trust2 for -€404 million, the acquisition of 5% of Amundi Group by Crédit Agricole S.A. for -€155 million, and the acquisition of 1.5% of Cariparma for -€72 million. 21 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 >> Cash flow statement The cash flow statement is presented using the indirect method. Operating activities show the impact of cash inflows and outflows arising from Crédit Agricole S.A. Group’s income-generating activities, including those associated with assets classified as held-to-maturity financial assets. Tax inflows and outflows are included in full within operating activities. Investment activities show the impact of cash inflows and outflows associated with purchases and sales of investments in consolidated and non-consolidated companies, property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. This section includes strategic equity investments classified as available-for-sale financial assets. Financing activities show the impact of cash inflows and outflows associated with equity and long-term borrowing. The net cash flows attributable to the operating, investment and financing activities of discontinued operations are presented on separate lines in the cash flow statement. Net cash and cash equivalents include cash, debit and credit balances with central banks and debit and credit demand balances with credit institutions. 22 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 (in millions of euros) Notes Pre-tax income Net depreciation and impairment of property, plant & equipment and intangible assets Impairment of goodwill and other fixed assets 6.19 Net depreciation charges to provisions Share of net income (loss) of equity-accounted entities Net income (loss) from investment activities Net income (loss) from financing activities Other movements Total non-cash and other adjustment items included in pre-tax income 31/12/2013 Restated 3,230 2,927 31/12/2014 646 679 22 - 17,950 14,169 (647) (1,175) 149 (173) 3,835 3,987 (1,346) (3,990) 20,609 13,497 Change in interbank items (10,082) (15,817) Change in customer items (16,573) 38,092 Change in financial assets and liabilities (24,151) (24,246) 9,069 (2,794) 364 311 521 (659) (40,852) (5,113) 6 (181) (17,007) 11,130 (992) (15) (742) (636) (113) (55) (1,847) (706) 3,546 36 (2,114) (3,045) (8) (25) TOTAL Net cash flows from (used by) FINANCING activities (C) 1,424 (3,034) Impact of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalent (D) 2,765 (2,979) (14,665) 4,411 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 55,964 (1) 65,385 51,553 41,813 (9,421) 9,740 41,299 55,964 Change in non-financial assets and liabilities Dividends received from equity-accounted entities (3) Tax paid Net change in assets and liabilities used in operating activities Cash provided (used) by discontinued operations 6.15 TOTAL Net cash flows from (used by) OPERATING activities (A) (4) Change in equity investments Change in property, plant & equipment and intangible assets Cash provided (used) by discontinued operations 6.15 TOTAL Net cash flows from (used by) INVESTMENT activities (B) Cash received from (paid to) shareholders (5) Other cash provided (used) by financing activities Cash provided (used) by discontinued operations (6) 6.15 Net increase/(decrease) in cash & cash equivalent (A + B+ C + D) Net cash accounts and accounts with central banks Net demand loans and deposits with credit institutions Cash and cash equivalents at end of period Net cash accounts and accounts with central banks (2) (1) Net demand loans and deposits with credit institutions NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (2) 50,619 65,385 (9,320) (9,421) (14,665) 4,411 23 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 (1) Consisting of the net balance of the Cash and central banks item, excluding accrued interest and including cash of entities reclassified as held-for-sale operations. (2)Consisting of the balance of Performing current accounts in debit and Performing overnight accounts and advances as detailed in Note 6.5 and Current accounts in credit and overnight accounts and advances as detailed in Note 6.10 (excluding accrued interest). (3) Dividends received from equity-accounted entities: At 31 December 2014, this amount mainly includes the payment of dividends from the Regional Banks for €269 million. (4) Change in equity investments: This line shows the net effects on cash of acquisitions and disposals of equity investments. These external operations are described in Note 2. - The net impact on Group cash of acquisitions and disposals of consolidated equity investments (subsidiaries and equity-accounted entities) at 31 December 2014 is €259 million. The main transactions relate in particular to the acquisition of Amundi shares for €353 million and of Cariparma shares for €80 million, less the disposal of Nordic entities of CA Consumer Finance for €149 million, of Semeru Asia Equity High Yield Fund for €35 million and of BNI Madagascar and CA Bulgarie for €21 million. Furthermore, the main disposals of equity accounted companies are Newedge (€273 million) and Banco Espirito Santo (€106 million). Lastly, the subscription to the capital increase of Banco Espirito Santo had an impact of -€33 million on cash. - In the same period, the net impact on Group cash of acquisitions and disposals of non-consolidated equity investments came to -€1,251 million, primarily related to the acquisitions and disposals carried out as part of the programme of insurance company investments for -€1,269 million, less the disposal of ESAF securities for €30 million, Immobiliara Colonial for €64 million and exit from the scope of consolidation of the IFUK securities for €40 million. Finally, Crédit Agricole S.A. Group subscribed to capital increase of the Caisse de Refinancement de l'Habitat (CRH) for -€95 million. (5) Cash received from (paid to) shareholders: This line includes -€4,567 million in issue of capital instruments and the liquidation of a sub-fund of CA Preferred LLC for €415 million. In addition, -€616 million in dividends, excluding dividends paid in shares, were paid by the subsidiaries of Crédit Agricole S.A. to their minority shareholders. (6) Other net cash flows from financing activities: At 31 December 2014, bond issues totalled €22,743 million and redemptions -€18,023 million. Subordinated debt issues totalled €696 million and redemptions -€3,770 million. This line also includes cash flows from interest payments on subordinated debt and bonds. Impacts of the change of method related to the new consolidation standards are shown in note 11. 24 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Group accounting and estimates. 1.1 policies and principles, assessments Applicable standards and comparability Pursuant to EC Regulation No. 1606/2002, the consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS/IFRS and IFRIC applicable at 31 December 2014 and as adopted by the European Union (carve-out version), thus using certain exceptions in the application of IAS 39 on macro-hedge accounting. These standards and interpretations are available on the European Commission website at: http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/accounting/ias/index_fr.htm. The standards and interpretations are the same as those applied and described in the Group’s financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2013. They have been supplemented by the IFRS as adopted by the European Union at 31 December 2014 and that must be applied for the first time in the 2014 financial year. These cover the following: Date published by the European Union Standards, amendments or interpretations IFRS 10 on statements consolidated financial IFRS 11 on joint arrangements IFRS 12 on disclosure of interests in other entities Amended IAS 27 on parent company’s financial statements Amended IAS 28 on investments associates and joint ventures in Amendment to IAS 32 on presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities 11 December 2012 (EU No. 1254/2012) 11 December 2012 (EU No. 1254/2012) 11 December 2012 (EU No. 1254/2012) 11 December 2012 (EU No. 1254/2012) 11 December 2012 (EU No. 1254/2012) 13 December 2012 (EU No. Date of firsttime application: financial years from 1 January 2014 Applicable in the Group 1 January 2014 Yes 1 January 2014 Yes 1 January 2014 No 1 January 2014 Yes 1 January 2014 Yes Yes 25 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 offsetting effects Amendments related to IFRS 10 transitional provisions: Consolidated financial statements, IFRS 11: Joint arrangements and IFRS 12: Disclosures of interests in other entities Amendments to IFRS 10 and 12 relating to investment entities Amendment to IAS 36 on recoverable amount disclosures for non financial assets Amendments to IAS 39 on financial instruments: recognition and measurement relating to the novation of derivatives and continuation of hedge accounting 1256/2012) 4 April 2013 (EU No. 313/2013) 20 November 2013 (EU No. 1174/2013) 19 December 2013 (EU No. 1374/2013) 19 December 2013 (EU No. 1375/2013) 1 January 2014 Yes 1 January 2014 No 1 January 2014 Yes 1 January 2014 Yes The consolidation standards IFRS 10, 11 and 12 and IAS 28 amended came into effect on 1 January 2014, and apply retrospectively. They require the nature of equity interests to be reviewed in light of the new control model, changes in the consolidation method in the event of joint control, and disclosures in the notes. IFRS 10 supersedes IAS 27 and SIC 12 and introduces a common framework for analysing control based on three cumulative criteria: (1) power held over the relevant activities of the investee; (2) exposure or rights to variable returns; and (3) the ability to use the power over the investee to affect its returns. The main impact of the first-time application of IFRS 10 was the inclusion of the following entities within the scope of consolidation: - two multi-seller ABCP conduits (LMA and Atlantic) and 16 “Fonds Commun de Titrisation” (FCT – Securitisation Funds) designed to refinance on the market securitisation transactions on behalf of customers, in Europe and in the United States. Indeed, the conduit sponsor and liquidity provider roles played by Crédit Agricole S.A. Group give it power directly connected with the variability of returns from the business. The liquidity facilities protect investors from credit risk and guarantee the liquidity of the conduits. The inclusion of these entities into the scope of consolidation increased the balance sheet at 1January 2013 by €8,128 million. The impact on the income statement was deemed immaterial. - 172 funds backing unit-linked insurance contracts. Although the investment is done on behalf of the policyholders, Crédit Agricole S.A. Group nevertheless remains directly exposed to the variability of returns from the funds. Control is deemed when the percentage control is considered significant using the relative approach. 26 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 The inclusion of these funds into the scope of consolidation increased the balance sheet at 1 January 2013 by €2,190 million with no impact on the income statement. For the asset management business, all managed funds were reviewed in light of the new decision-making criteria introduced by IFRS 10. Thus, when Crédit Agricole S.A. Group acts as fund manager, it may have decision-making powers that, combined with a certain level of exposure to the variability of returns, indicates that it is acting as principal and that it has control. Otherwise, Crédit Agricole S.A. Group acts as agent. This analysis did not result in a material change in the scope of consolidation of this business. IFRS 11 supersedes IAS 31 and SIC 13. It outlines how joint control is exercised through two forms of arrangements: joint operation and joint venture. In joint operations, the parties have rights to the entity’s assets, obligations in respect of its liabilities, and must recognise the assets, liabilities, income and expenses relating to their interest in the joint operation. Conversely, joint ventures in which the parties share the rights to the net assets are no longer proportionally consolidated, but are accounted for under the equity method in accordance with IAS 28 amended. At 31 December 2014, Crédit Agricole S.A. Group was a joint venturer in 50 entities. The change in consolidation method associated with the first-time application of IFRS 11 and IAS 28 amended, means that the share of interests in such entities is now presented on a single line in the balance sheet, income statement and other comprehensive income. The effect was to reduce the size of the balance sheet at 1 January 2013 by €26,647 million with no change in net financial position. The main impacts of the new consolidation standards can be found in Note 11 Impact of accounting changes (new consolidation standards) and other events. Changes to the scope of consolidation are explained in Note 12 Scope of consolidation at 31 December 2014. The new disclosures required by IFRS 12 are given in the following notes: Note 6.16 Joint ventures and associates; Note 6.24 Non-controlling interests; Note 12.1.1 Restrictions on entities(2) under Group control; Note 12.1.2 Support for structured entities under Group control; Note 13.2 Non-consolidated structured entities. (2) a structured entity is one that has been designed so that voting or other similar rights are not the determining factor in deci ding control of the entity, such as when any voting rights relate to administrative tasks only and the relevant activities are dir ected by means of contractual arrangements. 27 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 The entry into force of the other texts applicable from 1 January 2014 had no significant impact on the Group’s financial statements. Moreover, where the early application of standards and interpretations adopted by the European Union is optional for a period, this option is not selected by the Group, unless otherwise stated. This in particular applies to: Standards, amendments or interpretations IFRIC 21 Interpretation Levies Amendment on annual improvements to IFRS 2011-2013 cycle changing IFRS 3, IFRS 13 and IAS 40 Date published by the European Union 13 June 2014 (EU No. 634/2014) 18 December 2014 (EU 1361/2014) Date of firsttime mandatory application: financial years from 1 January 2015 Applicable in the Group 1 January 2015 Yes Yes IFRIC 21 interpretation provides guidance on accounting for taxes and other government levies covered by IAS 37 Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets (excluding fines and other penalties or company income tax covered by IAS 12). It notably clarifies: - The timing for recognising taxes and levies; - And whether they can be recognised progressively over the financial year. Given these clarifications, implementation of IFRIC 21 will change the trigger event for recognition of some taxes and levies (registration delayed until subsequent year and/or end of the practice of spreading recognition over the year). The following taxes will in particular be affected: Systemic tax, ACPR tax, whose recognition will no longer be spread over the year; Company social solidarity contribution (C3S), which is no longer provisioned over the course of the revenue acquisition period in favour of full recognition the following year. The application of IFRIC 21 will not have any material impact on income or equity. Furthermore, standards and interpretations that have been published by the IASB, but not yet been adopted by the European Union, will become mandatory only as from the date of such adoption. The Group has not applied them at 31 December 2014. 28 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 1.2 Presentation of financial statements In the absence of a required presentation format under IFRS, Crédit Agricole S.A. Group’s complete set of financial statements (balance sheet, income statement, statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and cash flow statement) has been presented in the format set out in ANC Recommendation 2013-04 of 7 November 2013. Accounting policies and principles Use of assessments and estimates to prepare the financial statements Estimates made to draw up the financial statements are by their nature based on certain assumptions and involve risks and uncertainties as to whether they will be achieved in the future. Future results may be influenced by many factors, including: activity in domestic and international markets; fluctuations in interest and exchange rates; the economic and political climate in certain industries or countries; changes in regulations or legislation. This list is not exhaustive. Accounting estimates based on assumptions are principally used in the following assessments: financial instruments measured at fair value; investments in non-consolidated companies; retirement plans and other post-employment benefits; stock option plans; long-term depreciation of available-for-sale financial assets and held-to-maturity investments; impairment of loans; 29 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 provisions; impairment of goodwill; deferred tax assets; valuation of equity-accounted entities; deferred participation benefits. The procedures for the use of assessments or estimates are described in the relevant sections below. Financial instruments (IAS 32 and 39) Financial assets and liabilities are treated in the financial statements in accordance with IAS 39 as endorsed by the European Commission. At the time of initial recognition, financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value including trading costs (with the exception of financial instruments recognised at fair value through profit or loss). Subsequently, financial assets and financial liabilities are measured according to their classification, either at fair value or at amortised cost based on the effective interest rate method. IFRS 13 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an ordinary transaction between market participants, on the principal or the most advantageous market, at the measurement date. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument or, when appropriate, a shorter period, to obtain the net carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability. Securities Classification of financial assets Under IAS 39, securities are divided into four categories: Financial assets held for trading or financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss; held-to-maturity financial assets; loans and receivables; 30 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 available-for-sale financial assets. o Financial assets held for trading or financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss According to IAS 39, this portfolio comprises securities that are classified under financial assets at fair value through profit or loss either as a result of a genuine intention to trade them (financial assets held for trading) or of being designated at fair value by Crédit Agricole S.A. Group. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are assets acquired or generated by the enterprise primarily with the aim of disposal in the short term or which are included in a portfolio of financial instruments managed as a unit and with the purpose of making a profit from short term price fluctuations or an arbitrage margin. Financial assets, provided they meet the conditions specified in the standard, can be designated as at fair value through profit or loss in the following three cases: for hybrid instruments comprising one or more embedded derivatives, where the fair value option would reduce an accounting mismatch or for a group of financial assets under management whose performance is measured at fair value. This method is generally used so that derivatives embedded in hybrid instruments do not have to be recognised and measured separately. To this end, Crédit Agricole S.A. Group has designated the following assets at fair value through profit or loss: assets backing unit-linked contracts; private equity business portfolio. Securities that are classified under financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised at fair value at inception, excluding transaction costs attributable directly to their acquisition (which are taken directly to profit or loss) and including accrued interest. They are subsequently carried at fair value and changes in fair value are taken to profit or loss. No impairment losses are booked for this category of securities. Outstanding syndication securities held-for-sale are recognised as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and are marked to market. o Held-to-maturity financial assets The category Held-to-maturity financial assets (applicable to securities with fixed maturities) includes securities with fixed or determinable payments that Crédit Agricole S.A. Group has the intention and ability to hold until maturity other than: 31 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 securities that are initially designated as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss at the time of initial recognition by Crédit Agricole S.A. Group; securities that fall into the “Loans and receivables” category. Hence, debt securities that are not traded in an active market cannot be included in the “Held-to-maturity financial assets” category. Classification as held-to-maturity means that the entity must abide by the prohibition on the sale of securities prior to maturity, except where allowed under IAS 39. Hedging of interest rate risk for this category of securities is not allowed for hedge accounting under IAS 39. Held-to-maturity financial assets are initially recognised at acquisition cost, including transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition and including accrued interest. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost with amortisation of any premium or discount and transaction costs using the effective interest method. Impairment rules for this financial asset category are disclosed in the section on “Impairment of securities” for securities measured at amortised cost. o Loans and receivables Loans and receivables comprise unlisted financial assets that generate fixed or determinable payments. Securities of the Loans and receivables portfolio are initially recognised at acquisition cost, including transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition and including accrued interest. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost with amortisation of any premium or discount and transaction costs using the corrected effective interest method. Impairment rules for this financial asset category are disclosed in the section on “Impairment of securities” for securities measured at amortised cost. o Available-for-sale financial assets IAS 39 defines available-for-sale financial assets as assets that are other designated as availablefor-sale or as the default category. Available-for-sale financial assets are initially recognised at fair value, including transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition and including accrued interest. 32 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Available-for-sale financial assets are later measured at fair value and subsequent changes in fair value are recorded in other comprehensive income. If the securities are sold, these changes are transferred to the income statement. Amortisation of any premiums or discounts and transaction costs on fixed-income securities is recognised in the income statement using the effective interest rate method. Impairment rules for this financial asset category are disclosed in the section on "Impairment of securities". Impairment of securities Impairment shall be booked when there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the securities, other than assets measured as at fair value through profit or loss. Objective evidence of loss corresponds to a prolonged or significant decline in the value of the security for equity securities or the appearance of significant deterioration in credit risk evidenced by a risk of non-recovery for debt securities. For equity securities, Crédit Agricole S.A. Group uses quantitative criteria as indicators of potential impairment. These quantitative criteria are mainly based on a loss of 30% or more of the value of the equity instrument over a period of six consecutive months. Crédit Agricole S.A. Group may also take account of other factors such as financial difficulties of the issuer, or short term prospects, etc. Notwithstanding the above-mentioned criteria, Crédit Agricole S.A. Group recognises an impairment loss when there is a decline in the value of the equity instrument higher than 50% or prolonged over three years. For debt securities, impairment criteria are the same as for loans and receivables. Such impairment is only recognised when it translates into a probable loss of all or part of the amount invested: for securities measured at amortised cost through the use of an impairment account, the amount of the loss is recognised in the income statement, and may be reversed in case of subsequent improvements; for available-for-sale securities, the amount of the aggregate loss is transferred from other comprehensive income to the income statement; in the event of subsequent recovery in the price of the securities, the loss previously transferred to the income statement may be reversed when justified by circumstances for debt instruments. 33 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Recognition date of securities Crédit Agricole S.A. records on the settlement date securities classified in the following two categories: Held-to-maturity financial assets and Loans and receivables. Other securities, regardless of type or classification, are recognised on the trading date. Reclassification of financial assets IAS 39 allows "available-for-sale financial assets" to be reclassified as "held-to-maturity financial assets" where there is a change in management intention and if the criteria for reclassification as held-to-maturity are respected. In accordance with the amendment to IAS 39 as published and adopted by the European Union in October 2008, the following reclassifications are also allowed: from the financial assets held-for-trading and available-for-sale financial assets categories to the Loans and receivables category, if the entity now has the intention and ability to hold the financial asset for the foreseeable future or until maturity and if the classification criteria for this category are met upon the transfer date (in particular, financial asset not quoted in an active market); in rare documented circumstances, from financial assets held-for-trading to available-for-sale financial assets or held-to-maturity financial assets if the eligibility criteria are met upon the transfer date for each category. The fair value on the date of reclassification becomes the new cost or amortised cost, as applicable, of the reclassified financial asset. Information on reclassifications made by Crédit Agricole S.A. Group under the terms of the amendment to IAS 39 is provided in Note 9 “Reclassification of financial instruments”. Temporary investments in/disposals of securities Within the meaning of IAS 39, temporary sales of securities (securities lending/borrowing, repurchase agreements) do not fulfil the derecognition conditions of IAS 39 and are regarded as collateralised financing. Securities lent or sold under repurchase agreements remain on the balance sheet. If applicable, the amounts received, representing the liability to the transferee, are recognised on the liability side of balance sheet by the transferer. Items borrowed or bought under repurchase agreements are not recognised on the balance sheet of the transferee. A receivable is recognised for the amount paid. If the security is subsequently 34 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 resold, however, the transferee records a liability equivalent to the fair value of fulfilling their obligation to return the security received under the agreement. Revenue and expenses relating to such transactions are posted to profit and loss on a pro rata temporis basis, except in the case of assets and liabilities recognised at fair value through profit or loss. Lending operations Loans are principally allocated to the Loans and receivables category. In accordance with IAS 39, they are initially valued at fair value and subsequently valued at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments to the original net loan amount. This rate includes the discounts and any transaction income or transaction costs that are an integral part of the effective interest rate. Syndication loans held-for-trading are classified as financial assets held-for-trading and are marked to market. Subordinated loans and repurchase agreements (represented by certificates or securities) are included under the various categories of loans and receivables according to counterparty type. Income calculated based on the effective interest rate is recognised in the balance sheet under accrued interests in the income statement. Advances made by Crédit Agricole S.A. to the Regional Banks do not represent a direct risk for Crédit Agricole S.A. with respect to the corresponding customer loans made by the Regional Banks. They do, however, represent a potential indirect risk with respect to the financial strength of the Regional Banks. Crédit Agricole S.A. has not made any provisions for such advances to the Regional Banks. Impairment of loans In accordance with IAS 39, loans classified under Loans and receivables are impaired whenever there is objective indication of impairment as a result of one or more loss events occurring after the initial recognition of these loans, such as: borrower in serious financial difficulties; a breach of contract such as a default on the payment of interest or principal; the granting by the lender to the borrower, for economic or legal reasons connected with the borrower’s financial difficulties, of a facility that the lender would not have envisaged under other circumstances (loan restructuring); 35 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 increasing probability of bankruptcy or other financial restructuring of the borrower. Impairment may be individual or collective, or in the form of discounts on loans that have been restructured due to customer default. Impairment charges and reversals of impairment losses for non-recovery risk are recognised in cost of risk and any increase in the carrying amount of the loan arising from the accretion of the impairment or amortisation of the restructured loan discount is recognised in interest margin. Impairment losses are discounted and estimated on the basis of several factors, notably businessor sector-related. It is possible that future assessments of the credit risk may differ significantly from current estimates, which may lead to an increase or decrease in the amount of the impairment. Probable losses in respect of off-balance sheet commitments are covered by provisions recognised as liabilities. o Loans individually assessed for impairment Each loan is first individually assessed for known risk of loss. Projected losses are thus measured by means of individual impairment losses for all types of loans, including guaranteed, where there is objective indication of impairment. The amount of impairment losses is the difference between the carrying amount of loans (amortised cost) and the sum of estimated future flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. Possible losses in respect of portfolios of small loans with similar characteristics may be estimated on a statistical basis rather than individually assessed. o Loans collectively assessed for impairment Statistical and historical customer default experience shows that there is an identified risk of partial uncollectibility of loans not individually impaired. To cover these risks, which cannot by nature be allocated to individual loans, Crédit Agricole S.A. Group takes various collective impairment charges, calculated using models developed on the basis of these statistical data, by way of deduction from asset values. These are determined for each homogenous class of loans displaying similar credit risk characteristics. Calculation of impairment losses using Basel models Under Basel regulations, each Crédit Agricole S.A. Group’s entity calculates the amount of losses anticipated within one year, using statistical tools and databases, based on a variety of observation criteria that meet the definition of a “loss event” within the meaning of IAS 39. 36 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 The amount of impairment is based on the probability of default in each rating class assigned to borrowers, and also on management’s experienced judgement. The amount of this impairment is obtained by applying to the amount of anticipated losses calculated using the Basel models a maturity correction factor designed to take account of the need to record impairment charges for the anticipated losses up to maturity. Other loans collectively assessed for impairment: Crédit Agricole S.A. Group also sets aside collective impairment charges to cover customer risks that are not allocated to individual loans, such as sector or country impairment losses. These provisions are intended to cover estimated risks based on a sector or geographical analysis for which there is statistical or historical risk of partial non-recovery. Loan restructuring Loans restructured due to financial difficulties are loans for which the entity changed the initial financial terms (interest rate, term) for economic or legal reasons connected with the borrower’s financial difficulties, in a manner that would not have been considered under other circumstances. They therefore consist of loans that are classified as in default and, since 1 January 2014, performing loans at the date they are restructured. This excludes loans renegotiated for commercial reasons, with a view to developing or preserving a commercial relationship, and not due to the counterparty’s financial difficulties. The reduction of future flows granted to a counterparty, which may notably stem from these flows being postponed as part of the restructuring, results in the recognition of a discount. It represents future loss of cash flow discounted at the original effective interest rate. It is equal to the difference between: the carrying amount of the loan; and the sum of theoretical future cash flows from the restructured loan, discounted at the original effective interest rate (defined at the date of the financing commitment). The loss recognised when a loan is restructured is recorded under cost of risk. Its amortisation then affects the interest margin. Restructured loans are monitored based on ratings in accordance with Basel rules and are impaired on the basis of the estimated credit risk. They are individually impaired within 30 days of a missed payment. Restructured loans remain in this category for two years (three years if they were in default when restructured). 37 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Watch list loans Watch list loans consist of loans for which payment arrears have been recorded but for which no individual impairment has been set aside. Subsidised loans (IAS 20) Under French Government measures to support the agricultural and rural sector and to help home buyers, certain Crédit Agricole S.A. Group entities grant subsidised loans at rates fixed by the Government. Consequently, the Government pays these entities the difference between the subsidised lending rate and a predetermined benchmark rate. Accordingly, no discounts are recognised against subsidised loans. The subsidy system is periodically reviewed by the Government. In accordance with IAS 20, subsidies received from the Government are recorded under Interest and similar income and spread over the life of the corresponding loans. Financial liabilities IAS 39 as endorsed by the European Union recognises three categories of financial liabilities: financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. Fair value changes on this portfolio are recognised in profit or loss at accounting end-periods; financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities that meet the conditions specified in the standard can be designated as at fair value through profit or loss in the following three cases: for hybrid instruments comprising one or more embedded derivatives, where the fair value option would reduce an accounting mismatch or for a group of financial liabilities under management whose performance is measured at fair value. This method is generally used so that derivatives embedded in hybrid instruments do not have to be recognised and measured separately; Other financial liabilities: this includes all types of other financial liabilities. These liabilities are initially measured at fair value (including transaction income and costs) and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The valuation of issues recorded at fair value includes the change in own credit risk of the Group. 38 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Securities classified as financial liabilities or equity o Distinction between liabilities and equity Securities are classed as debt instruments or equity instruments based on the economic substance of the contractual terms. A debt instrument is a contractual obligation to: deliver cash or another financial asset or exchange instruments under potentially unfavourable conditions. An equity instrument is a contract that offers a discretionary return, represents a residual interest in a company's net assets after deducting liabilities and is not qualified as a debt instrument. o Treasury shares buy-back Treasury shares (or equivalent derivative instruments, such as stock options) bought back by Crédit Agricole S.A. Group, including shares held to cover stock option plans, do not meet the definition of a financial asset and are deducted from equity. They do not generate any impact on the income statement. Deposits All deposits are recorded under the category “Due to customers” in spite of the characteristics of the collection system within Crédit Agricole Group, with deposits originating from the Regional Banks centralised at Crédit Agricole S.A. For the Group, the ultimate counterparty for these deposits is the end customer. The deposits are initially measured at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost. Regulated savings products are by nature deemed to be at market rates. Provisions are taken where necessary against home purchase savings plans and accounts as set out in Note 6.21 “Provisions”. Derivative instruments Derivative instruments are financial assets or liabilities and are recognised on the balance sheet at fair value at inception of the transaction. At the end of each reporting period, derivatives are measured at fair value, whether they are held-for-trading purposes or used for hedging. 39 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Any change in the value of derivatives on the balance sheet is recorded in the income statement (except in the special case of a cash flow hedging relationship). Hedge accounting Fair value hedges are intended to provide protection from exposure to a change in the fair value of an asset or of a liability that has been recognised, or of a firm commitment that has not been recognised. Cash flow hedges are intended to provide protection from a change in future cash flows from financial instruments associated with a recognised asset or liability (for example, with all or part of future interest payments on a floating-rate debt) or a projected transaction that is considered to be highly probable. Hedges of net investments in a foreign operation are intended to provide protection from the risk of an adverse movement in fair value arising from the foreign exchange risks associated with a foreign investment in a currency other than the euro. Hedges must meet the following criteria in order to be eligible for hedge accounting: the hedging instrument and the instrument hedged must be eligible; there must be formal documentation from inception, primarily including the individual identification and characteristics of the hedged item, the hedging instrument, the nature of the hedging relationship and the nature of the hedged risk; the effectiveness of the hedge must be demonstrated, at inception and retrospectively, by testing at each reporting date. For interest rate hedges for a portfolio of financial assets or financial liabilities, Crédit Agricole S.A. Group documents the hedging relationship for fair value hedges in accordance with the carve-out version of IAS 39 as endorsed by the European Union. The Group also documents these hedging relationships based on its gross position in derivative instruments and hedged items. The effectiveness of the hedging relationships is measured by maturity schedules. The change in value of the derivative is recorded in the financial statements as follows: 40 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 fair value hedges: the change in value of the derivative is recognised in the income statement symmetrically with the change in value of the hedged item in the amount of the hedged risk. Only the net amount of any ineffective portion of the hedge is recognised in the income statement; cash flow hedges: the change in value of the derivative is recognised in the balance sheet through a specific account in other comprehensive income for the efficient portion and any inefficient portion of the hedge is recognised in the income statement. Any profits or losses on the derivative accrued through other comprehensive income are then reclassified in the income statement when the hedged cash flows occur; hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation: the change in value of the derivative is recognised in the balance sheet in the translation adjustment equity account and any ineffective portion of the hedge is recognised in the income statement. Where the conditions for benefiting from hedge accounting are no longer met, the following accounting treatment must be applied prospectively: fair value hedges: only the hedging instrument continues to be revalued through profit or loss. The hedged item is wholly accounted for according to its classification. For available-for-sale securities, changes in fair value subsequent to the ending of the hedging relationship are recorded in other comprehensive income. For hedged items valued at amortised cost, which were interest rate hedged, the revaluation adjustment is amortised over the remaining life of those hedged items. cash flow hedges: the hedging instrument is valued at fair value through profit or loss. The amounts accumulated in other comprehensive income under the effective portion of the hedging remain in other comprehensive income until the hedged element affects profit or loss. For interest rate hedged instruments, profit or loss is affected according to the payment of interest. The revaluation adjustment is therefore amortised over the remaining life of those hedged items. hedges of net investments in a foreign operation: the amounts accumulated in other comprehensive income under the effective portion of the hedging remain in other comprehensive income while the net investment is held. The income is recorded once the net investment in a foreign operation exits the scope of consolidation. Embedded derivatives An embedded derivative is a component of a hybrid contract that meets the definition of a derivative product. Embedded derivatives must be accounted for separately from the host contract if the following three conditions are met: the hybrid contract is not measured at fair value through profit or loss; 41 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 the embedded component taken separately from the host contract has the characteristics of a derivative; the characteristics of the derivative are not closely related to those of the host contract. Determination of the fair value of financial instruments When determining the fair value of financial instruments observable inputs must be prioritised. It is presented using the hierarchy defined in IFRS 13. IFRS 13 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an ordinary transaction between market participants, on the principal or the most advantageous market, at the measurement date. Fair value applies individually to each financial asset or financial liability. A portfolio exemption may be used where the management and risk monitoring strategy so allow and are appropriately documented. Thus, certain fair value parameters are calculated on a net basis when a group of financial assets and financial liabilities is managed on the basis of its net exposure to market or credit risks. This is notably true of the CVA/DVA calculation. The Group considers that the best evidence of fair value is reference to quoted prices published in an active market. When such quoted prices are not available, fair value is established by using valuation techniques based on observable data or unobservable inputs. Fair value of structured issues In accordance with IFRS 13, the Group values its structured issues, recognised at fair value, by taking as a reference the issuer spread that specialist participants agree to receive to acquire new Group issues. Counterparty risk on derivative instruments Crédit Agricole S.A. Group incorporates into fair value the assessment of counterparty risk for derivative assets (Credit Valuation Adjustment or CVA) and, using a symmetrical treatment, the non-performance risk for derivative liabilities (Debt Valuation Adjustment or DVA or own credit risk). The CVA makes it possible to determine the expected losses due to the counterparty from the perspective of Crédit Agricole Group, and DVA, the expected losses due to Crédit Agricole Group from the perspective of the counterparty. The CVA/DVA is calculated on the basis of an estimate of expected losses based on the probability of default and loss given default. The methodology used maximises the use of 42 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 observable market inputs. It is primarily based on market data such as registered and listed CDS (or Single Name CDS) or index CDS in the absence of registered CDS on the counterparty. In certain circumstances, historical default data can be used. Fair value hierarchy The standard classifies fair value into three levels based on the observability of inputs used in valuation techniques. Level 1: fair value corresponding to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets. Level 1 is composed of financial instruments that are directly quoted in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date. These are stocks and bonds quoted in active markets (such as the Paris Stock Exchange, the London Stock Exchange or the New York Stock Exchange, etc.) and also fund securities quoted in an active market and derivatives traded on an organised market, in particular futures. A market is regarded as being active if quoted prices are readily and regularly available from an exchange, broker, dealer, pricing service or regulatory agency, and those prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm’s length basis. For financial assets and liabilities with offsetting market risks, Crédit Agricole S.A. Group uses midprices as a basis for establishing fair values for the offsetting risk positions. The Group applies the current bid price to asset held or liability to be issued (open long position) and the current asking price to asset to be acquired or liability held (open short position). Level 2: fair value measured using directly or indirectly observable inputs other than those in Level 1. The inputs used are observable either directly (i.e. prices) or indirectly (derived from prices) and generally consist of: data from outside the company, which are publicly available or accessible and based on a market consensus. Level 2 is composed of: stocks and bonds quoted in an inactive market or non quoted in an active market but for which fair value is established using a valuation methodology usually used by market participants (such as discounted cash flow techniques or the Black & Scholes model) and based on observable market data; instruments that are traded over the counter, the fair value of which is measured with models using observable market data, i.e. derived from various and independent available external sources which can be obtained on a regular basis. For example, the fair value of interest rate swaps is generally derived from the yield curves of market interest rates as observed at the reporting date. 43 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 When the models are consistent notably with standard models based on observable market data (such as interest rate yield curves or implied volatility surfaces), the day one gain or loss resulting from the initial fair value measurement of the related instruments is recognised in profit or loss at inception. Level 3: fair value that is measured using significant unobservable inputs. For some complex instruments that are not traded in an active market, fair value measurement is based on valuation techniques using assumptions i.e. that cannot be observed on the market for an identical instrument. These instruments are disclosed within Level 3. This mainly concerns complex interest rate instruments, equity derivatives, structured credit instruments which fair value measurement includes for instance correlation or volatility inputs that are not directly benchmarkable. Since the transaction price is deemed to reflect the fair value at initial recognition, any day one gain or loss recognition is deferred. The day one gain or loss relating to these structured financial instruments is generally recognised through profit or loss over the period during which inputs are deemed unobservable. When market data become “observable”, the remaining margin to be deferred is immediately recognised in profit or loss. Valuation methodologies and models used for financial instruments that are disclosed within Levels 2 and 3 incorporate all factors that market participants would consider in setting a price. They shall be beforehand validated by an independent control. Fair value measurement notably includes both liquidity risk and counterparty risk. Absence of accepted valuation method to determine equity instruments’ fair value In accordance with IAS 39 principles, if there is no satisfactory method or if the estimates obtained using the various methods differ excessively, the security is valued at cost and stays recorded under available-for-sale financial Assets because its fair value cannot be reliably measured. In this case, the Group does not report a fair value, in accordance with the applicable recommendations of IFRS 7. These primarily include equity investments in companies that are not quoted in an active market and whose fair value is difficult to measure reliably. 44 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Net gains (losses) on financial instruments Net gains (losses) on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss For financial instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss and financial assets and liabilities held-for-trading, this heading mainly includes the following income statement items: dividends and other revenues from equities and other variable-income securities which are classified under financial assets at fair value through profit or loss; changes in fair value of financial assets or liabilities at fair value through profit or loss; gains and losses on disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss; changes in fair value and gains and losses on disposal or termination of derivative instruments not included in a fair value hedging relationship or cash flow hedge. This heading also includes the inefficient portion of hedges. Net gains (losses) on available-for-sale financial assets For available-for-sale financial assets, this heading mainly includes the following income statement items: dividends and other revenues from equities and other variable-income securities which are classified as available-for-sale financial assets; gains and losses on disposal of fixed income and variable-income securities which are classified as available-for-sale financial assets; losses in value of variable-income securities; net income on disposal or termination of instruments used for fair value hedges of available-forsale financial assets when the hedged item is sold; gains and losses on disposal or termination of loans and receivables and held-to-maturity securities in those cases provided for by IAS 39. 45 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Offsetting of financial assets and financial liabilities In accordance with IAS 32, Crédit Agricole S.A. Group nets a financial asset and a financial liability and reports the net amount when, and only when, it has a legally enforceable right to offset the amounts reported and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The derivative instruments and the repurchase agreements handled with clearing houses that meet the two criteria required by IAS 32 have been offset on the balance sheet. The effect of this offsetting is presented in the table in Note 6.12 on the amendment to IFRS 7 on disclosures regarding the offsetting of financial assets and financial liabilities. Financial guarantees given A financial guarantee contract is a contract that calls for specific payments to be made by the issuer to reimburse the holder for a loss incurred due to a specified debtor’s failure to make a payment when due under the initial or amended terms of a debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts are recognised at fair value initially then subsequently at the higher of: the amount calculated in accordance with IAS 37 “Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets”; or the amount initially recognised, less any depreciation recognised in accordance with IAS 18 “Income on ordinary activities”. Financing commitments that are not designated as fair value through profit or loss or not treated as derivative instruments within the meaning of IAS 39 are not recognised on the balance sheet. They are, however, covered by provisions in accordance with IAS 37. Derecognition of financial instruments A financial asset (or group of financial assets) is fully or partially derecognised if: the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or are transferred or are deemed to have expired or been transferred because they belong de facto to one or more beneficiaries; and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership in the financial asset are transferred. In this case, any rights or obligations created or retained at the time of transfer are recognised separately as assets and liabilities. If the contractual rights to the cash flows are transferred but some of the risks and rewards of ownership as well as control are retained, the financial assets continue to be recognised to the 46 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 extent of the Group’s continuing involvement in the asset. A financial liability is derecognised in full or in part: - when it is extinguished, or when quantitative and qualitative analyses suggest it has undergone a substantial change following restructuring. Provisions (IAS 37 and 19) Crédit Agricole S.A. Group has identified all obligations (legal or constructive) resulting from a past event for which it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and for which the due date or amount of the settlement is uncertain but can be reliably estimated. These estimates are discounted where applicable whenever there is a material impact. For obligations other than those related to credit risk, Crédit Agricole S.A. Group has set aside general provisions to cover: operational risks; employee benefits; financing commitment execution risks; claims and liability guarantees; tax risks; risks in connection with home purchase savings plans. 47 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 The latter provision is designed to cover the Group’s obligations in the event of unfavourable movements in home purchase savings schemes. These obligations are: i) to pay a fixed rate of interest on the savings contract from inception for an undefined period of time; and ii) to grant a loan to home purchase savings plan savers at a rate fixed at inception of the contract. The provision is calculated for each generation of a home purchase savings plan and for all home purchase savings accounts, with no netting of obligations between generations. The amount of these obligations is calculated taking account notably of: saver behaviour models, based on assumptions regarding customer behaviour drawn from historical experience, which may not necessarily reflect actual trends in future behaviour; an estimate of the amount and term of the loans that will be granted in the future, based on historical experience over an extended period of time; the yield curve for market rates and reasonably foreseeable trends. Certain estimates may be made to determine the amount of the following provisions: the reserve for operational risks, which although subject to examination for identified risks, requires Management to make assessments with regard to incident frequency and the potential financial impact; the reserve for legal risks, which is based on Management’s best estimate in light of the information in its possession at the end of the reporting period. Detailed information is provided in Note 6.21 Provisions. Employee benefits (IAS 19) In accordance with IAS 19, employee benefits are recorded in four categories: short-term employee benefits, including salaries, social security contributions, annual leave, profit-sharing and incentive plans and premiums, are defined as those which are expected to be settled within twelve months of the period in which the related services have been rendered; long-term employee benefits (long-service awards, variable compensation and compensation payable 12 months or more after the end of the period); termination benefits; post-employment benefits fall into two categories: defined-benefit plans and defined contribution plans. 48 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Long-term employee benefits Long-term employee benefits are employee benefits other than post-employment benefits or termination benefits but not fully due to employees within twelve months after the end of the period in which the related services have been rendered. These include, in particular, bonuses and other deferred compensation payable twelve or more months after the end of the period in which they were earned, but which are not share-based. The measurement method is similar to the one used by the Group for post-employment benefits with defined-benefit plans. Post-employment benefits Defined-benefit plans At each reporting date, Crédit Agricole S.A. Group sets aside reserves to cover its liabilities for retirement and similar benefits and all other employee benefits falling in the category of definedbenefit plans. In keeping with IAS 19, these commitments are stated based on a set of actuarial, financial and demographic assumptions, and in accordance with the projected Unit Credit Method. Under this method, for each year of service, a charge is booked in an amount corresponding to the employee’s vested benefits for the period. The charge is calculated based on the discounted future benefit. Liabilities for retirement and other employee benefits are based on assumptions made by Management with respect to the discount rate, staff turnover rate and probable increases in salary and social security costs. If the actual figures differ from the assumptions made, the retirement liability may increase or decrease in future years (see Note 7.4 Post-employment benefits, definedbenefit plans). Discount rates are determined based on the average term of the commitment, that is, the arithmetical average of the terms calculated between the valuation date and the payment date weighted by employee turnover assumptions. The anticipated return on plan assets is also estimated by Management. Returns are estimated on the basis of expected returns on fixed income securities, and notably bonds. The expected return on plan assets is determined using discount rates applied to measure the defined benefit obligation. In accordance with IAS 19 revised, all actuarial gains or losses are recognised in other comprehensive income. The amount of the provision is equal to: 49 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 the present value of the obligation to provide the defined-benefits at the end of the reporting period, calculated in accordance with the actuarial method recommended by IAS 19; if necessary, reduced by the fair value of the assets allocated to covering these commitments. These may be represented by an eligible insurance policy. In the event that 100% of the obligation is covered by a policy that meets exactly the expense amount payable over the period for all or part of a defined-benefit plan, the fair value of the policy is deemed to be the value of the corresponding obligation, i.e. the amount of the corresponding actuarial liability. For such obligations that are not covered, a provision for retirement benefits is recognised under Provisions on the liabilities side of the balance sheet. This provision is equal to Crédit Agricole S.A. Group’s liabilities towards employees in service at year-end, governed by the Crédit Agricole Group collective agreement that came into effect on 1 January 2005. A provision to cover the cost of early retirement commitments is also listed under Provisions. This provision covers the additional discounted cost of the various early retirement agreements signed by Crédit Agricole Group entities under which employees of eligible age may take early retirement. Lastly, certain Group companies are liable to pay supplementary retirement benefits. A provision is calculated on the basis of the Company’s actuarial liability for these benefits. These provisions are also shown on the liabilities side of the balance sheet under Provisions. Defined contribution plans Employers contribute to a variety of compulsory pension schemes. Plan assets are managed by independent organisations and the contributing companies have no legal or implied obligation to pay additional contributions if the funds do not have sufficient assets to cover all benefits corresponding to services rendered by employees during the year and during prior years. Consequently, Crédit Agricole S.A. Group has no liabilities in this respect other than their on-going contributions. 50 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Share-based payments (IFRS 2) IFRS 2 on Share-based payment requires valuation of share-based payment transactions in the Company’s income statement and balance sheet. This standard applies to transactions with employees and more specifically to: share-based payment transactions settled in equity instruments; share-based payment transactions settled in cash. Share-based payment plans initiated by Crédit Agricole S.A. Group that are eligible for IFRS 2, are mainly transactions settled in equity instruments (stock options, free share allocation plans, variable compensation settled in cash indexed or in shares, etc.). Options granted are measured at their fair value on the date of grant primarily using the Black & Scholes model. These options are recognised as a charge under Employee expenses, with a corresponding adjustment to equity, spread over the vesting period (four years for existing plans). Employee share issues offered to employees as part of the Employee Saving Plan are also subject to the IFRS 2 standard. Shares may be offered to employees with a discount of no more than 20%. These plans have no vesting period but the shares are subject to a lock-up period of five years. The benefit granted to employees is measured as the difference between the fair value per share acquired taking account of the lock-up period and the purchase price paid by the employee on the issue date multiplied by the number of shares issued. A more detailed description of the method, existing plans and valuation methods is provided in Note 7.6 “Share-based payment”. The cost of stock options settled in Crédit Agricole S.A. equity instruments and the cost of share subscriptions are now recognised in the financial statements of the entities that employ the plan beneficiaries. The impact is recorded under Employee expenses, with a corresponding increase in consolidated reserves (Group share). Current and deferred taxes In accordance with IAS 12, the income tax charge includes all income taxes, whether current or deferred. IAS 12 defines current tax liability as “the amount of income tax payable (recoverable) in respect of the taxable profit (tax loss) for a reporting period”. Taxable income is the profit (or loss) for a given accounting period measured in accordance with the rules determined by the taxation authorities. The applicable rates and rules used to measure the current tax liability are those in effect in each country where the Group’s companies are established. 51 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 The current tax liability relates to any income due or that will become due, for which payment is not subordinated to the completion of future transactions, even if payment is spread over several years. The current tax liability must be recognised as a liability until it is paid. If the amount that has already been paid for the current year and previous years exceeds the amount due for these years, the surplus must be recognised under assets. Moreover, certain transactions carried out by the entity may have tax consequences that are not taken into account in measuring the current tax liability. IAS 12 defines a difference between the carrying amount of an asset or liability and its tax basis as a temporary difference. This standard requires that deferred taxes be recognised in the following cases: A deferred tax liability should be recognised for any taxable temporary differences between the carrying amount of an asset or liability on the balance sheet and its tax base, unless the deferred tax liability arises from: initial recognition of goodwill; the initial recognition of an asset or a liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and that does not affect either the accounting or the taxable profit (taxable loss) at the transaction date. A deferred tax asset should be recognised for any deductible temporary differences between the carrying amount of an asset or liability on the balance sheet and its tax base, insofar as it is deemed probable that a future taxable profit will be available against which such deductible temporary differences can be allocated. A deferred tax asset should also be recognised for carrying forward unused tax losses and tax credits insofar as it is probable that a future taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax losses and tax credits can be allocated. The tax rates applicable in each country are used. Deferred taxes are not discounted. Taxable unrealised gains on securities do not generate any taxable temporary differences between the carrying amount of the asset and the tax base. As a result, deferred tax is not recognised on these gains. When the relevant securities are classified as available-for-sale securities, unrealised gains and losses are recognised directly through other comprehensive income. The tax charge or saving effectively borne by the entity arising from these unrealised gains or losses is reclassified as a deduction from these gains. 52 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 In France, all but 12% of long-term capital gains on the sale of equity investments, as defined by the General Tax Code, are exempt from tax as from the tax year commencing on 1 January 2007; the 12% of long term capital gains are taxed at the normally applicable rate. Accordingly, unrealised gains recognised at the end of the year generate a temporary difference requiring the recognition of deferred tax on this share. Current and deferred tax is recognised in net income for the year, unless the tax arises from: either a transaction or event that is recognised directly through other comprehensive income, during the same year or during another year, in which case it is directly debited or credited to other comprehensive income; or a business combination. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset against each other if, and only if: the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities; and the deferred tax assets and liabilities apply to income taxes assessed by the same tax authority: either a) for the same taxable entity, or b) for different taxable entities that intend either to settle current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis, or to settle their tax assets and liabilities at the same time during each future financial year in which it is expected that substantial deferred tax assets or liabilities will be paid or recovered. When tax credits on income from securities portfolios and amounts receivable are effectively used to pay income tax due for the year, they are recognised under the same heading as the income with which they are associated. The corresponding tax charge continues to be recognised under the Income tax charge heading in the income statement. However, given that the legislative intent when introducing the tax credit for competitiveness and employment (Crédit d’Impôts pour la Compétitivité et l’Emploi – CICE) was to reduce employee expenses, Crédit Agricole S.A. Group chose to recognise the CICE (Article 244 quater C of the French General Tax Code – CGI) as a reduction in employee expenses. 53 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Treatment of fixed assets (IAS 16, 36, 38 and 40) Crédit Agricole S.A. Group applies component accounting for all of its property, plant and equipment. In accordance with the provisions of IAS 16, the depreciable amount takes account of the potential residual value of property, plant and equipment. Land is measured at cost less any impairment losses. Property used in operations, investment property and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses since the time they were placed in service. Purchased software is measured at purchase price less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses since acquisition. Proprietary software is measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses since completion. Apart from software, intangible assets are mainly assets acquired during a business combination resulting from contract law (e.g. distribution agreement). Fixed assets are depreciated over their estimated useful lives. The following components and depreciation periods have been adopted by Crédit Agricole S.A. Group following the application of the measures on component accounting for property, plant and equipment. These depreciation periods are adjusted according to the type of asset and its location: Component Depreciation period Land Not depreciable Structural works 30 to 80 years Non-structural works 8 to 40 years Plant and equipment 5 to 25 years Fixtures and fittings 5 to 15 years Computer equipment 4 to 7 years Special equipment 4 to 5 years Exceptional depreciation charges corresponding to tax-related depreciation and not to any real impairment in the value of the asset are eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. Based on available information, Crédit Agricole S.A. Group has concluded that impairment testing would not lead to any change in the existing amount of its fixed assets at the end of the reporting period. 54 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Foreign currency transactions (IAS 21) In accordance with IAS 21, a distinction is made between monetary and non-monetary items. On the reporting date, foreign-currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are translated into Crédit Agricole S.A. Group’s functional currency on the closing date. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded in the income statement. There are two exceptions to this rule: for available-for-sale financial assets, only the translation adjustments calculated on amortised cost is taken to the income statement; the balance is recorded in equity; translation adjustments on elements designated as cash flow hedges or forming part of a net investment in a foreign entity are recognised in other comprehensive income. Non-monetary items are treated differently depending on the type of items: items at historical cost are measured at the exchange rate on the transaction date; items at fair value are measured at the exchange rate at the end of the reporting period. Translation adjustments on non-monetary items are recognised: in the income statement if the gain or loss on the non-monetary item is recorded in the income statement; in other comprehensive income if the gain or loss on the non-monetary item is recorded in other comprehensive income. Fees and commissions (IAS 18) Fee and commission income and expenses are recognised in income based on the nature of services with which they are associated: fees and commissions that are an integral part of the effective yield on a financial instrument are recognised as an adjustment to the yield on the instrument and included in its effective interest rate; when the result from a transaction involving the rendering of services can be estimated reliably, revenue associated with the transaction is recognised in Fees and commissions by reference to the stage of completion of the transaction at the end of the reporting period: a) fees and commissions paid or received in consideration for non-recurring services are fully recognised in the income statement. 55 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Fees and commissions payable or receivable that are contingent upon meeting a performance target are recognised only if all the following conditions are met: i) the amount of fees and commissions can be reliably estimated; ii) it is probable that the future economic benefits from the services rendered will flow to the Company; iii) the stage of completion of the service can be reliably estimated, and the costs incurred for the service and the costs to complete it can be reliably estimated; b) fees and commissions in consideration for on-going services, such as fees and commissions on payment instruments, are recognised in the income statement and spread over the duration of the service rendered. Insurance businesses (IFRS 4) Liabilities remain partially valued under French GAAP, as permitted by IAS and IFRS regulations, pending further amendments to the existing standards. Financial assets held by Crédit Agricole S.A. Group’s insurance companies have been reclassified into the financial assets categories set out in IAS 39. Contracts containing discretionary participation features are collectively classified as a liability under insurance Company’s technical reserves. They are recognised in the same way as insurance contracts. Premiums on these contracts are recognised as income and the increase in obligations to policyholders is recognised as an expense. Life insurance technical reserves are conservatively estimated based on the technical rates defined in the contracts. Liabilities associated with contracts with or without discretionary participation features or guaranteed elements, are measured based on the fair value of the underlying assets or its equivalent at the end of the reporting period and are recorded under financial liabilities. The financial margin on these policies is taken to profit or loss, after reversing out the technical items (premiums, benefits, etc.), according to deposit accounting principles. Property and casualty insurance policy liabilities are estimated at the end of the reporting period, without applying any discount. Claims management costs associated with technical reserves are charged to a provision in the financial statements at the reporting date. 56 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 For non-life insurance contracts, acquisition costs are recognised as and when the premium is earned. For life insurance contracts, directly identifiable acquisition costs are deferred over the profit generation period. Total expenses related to the insurance business are presented in Note 4.5 Net income (expenses) on other activities. As permitted by the extension of local GAAP specified by IFRS 4 and CRC Regulation 2000-05 pertaining to consolidated financial statements for insurance companies, “shadow accounting” is used to account for insurance liabilities for contracts with discretionary participation features. Under this practice, positive or negative valuation differences in the corresponding financial assets that will potentially revert to policyholders are recognised in a “Deferred profit sharing” account. The deferred profit sharing is recognised on the liabilities side of the balance sheet under insurance company’s technical reserves or on the asset side with an offsetting entry in the income statement or in the valuation reserve, in the same way as unrealised gains and losses on the underlying assets. The deferred profit sharing is determined in two stages: by allocating unrealised gains and losses on the assets to insurance contracts with participation features on the basis of a three-year historic average; then by applying to the remeasurements of insurance contracts with participation features a historical distribution key observed over the past three years for redeemable securities and a 100% key for the other financial assets. To determine whether the deferred profit-sharing asset is recoverable, tests are carried out to determine whether any unrealised losses can be applied to future surpluses before testing for liability shortfall in accordance with the CNC recommendation of 19 December 2008. These tests are based: first, on liquidity analyses of the Company, which show the enterprise’s capacity to access funding sources to meet its obligations and its ability to hold assets with unrealised losses even if new production declines. The tests were performed with and without new production; second, on a comparison between the average value of future services measured by the internal model replicating the Company’s management decisions and the value of the assets representing the obligations at fair value. This shows the enterprise’s ability to meet its obligations. 57 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Lastly, sensitivity tests on the ability to activate the deferred profit sharing are also carried out: in the event of a uniform 15% increase in redemptions applied to redemption rates drawn from scenarios similar to those used by the French Prudential and Resolution Supervisory Authority; in the event of an additional 10% decline in the equity markets. In accordance with IFRS 4, at each reporting date, the Group also ascertains that insurance liabilities (net of deferred acquisition costs and associated intangible assets) are adequate to meet estimated future cash flows. The liability adequacy test used to verify this must meet the following minimum requirements, as defined in paragraph 16 of the standard: it must consider current estimates of all future contractual cash flows, including associated management costs, fees and commissions as well as options and guarantees implicit in these contracts; if the test shows that the liability is inadequate, it is wholly recognised in profit or loss. Leases (IAS 17) As required by IAS 17, leases are analysed in accordance with their substance and financial reality. They are classified as operating leases or finance leases. Finance lease transactions are treated as an acquisition of a fixed asset by the lessee financed by a loan from the lessor. In the lessor’s financial statements, analysis of the economic substance of the transactions results in the following: recognition of a financial receivable from the customer, which is amortised by the lease payments received; lease payments are broken down into interest and principal, known as financial amortisation; recognition of a net lease reserve. This is equal to the difference between: a) the net lease receivable: amount owed by the lessee, comprising outstanding finance lease receivable and accrued interest at the reporting date; b) the net carrying amount of the leased fixed assets; c) the provision for deferred taxes. 58 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 In the lessee’s financial statements, finance leases are restated such that they are recognised in the same way as if the asset had been purchased on credit, by recognising a financial liability, recording the purchased asset under assets and depreciating the asset. In the income statement, the theoretical depreciation charge (the charge that would have been recognised if the asset had been purchased) and the finance expenses (incurred in connection with the financing) are recorded in the place of the lease payments. For operating leases, the lessee recognises payments as expenses and the lessor records the corresponding income under rents, and the leased assets on its balance sheet. Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations (IFRS 5) A non-current asset (or a disposal group) is classified as held-for-sale if its carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. For this to be the case, the asset (or disposal group) must be available for immediate sale in its present condition and its sale must be highly probable. The relevant assets and liabilities are shown separately on the balance sheet under Non-current assets held-for-sale and Liabilities associated with non-current assets held-for-sale. A non-current asset (or disposal group) classified as held-for-sale is measured at the lower of its carrying amount and fair value less costs of sale. A charge for impairment of unrealised gains is recognised in the income statement. Unrealised gains are no longer amortised when they are reclassified. If the fair value of a disposal group less selling costs is under its carrying amount after impairment of non-current assets, the difference is allocated to other disposal group assets including the financial assets and is recognised under net income of held-for-sale operations. A discontinued operation is a component that the Group has either disposed of, or is classified as held-for-sale, according to the following situations: it represents a separate major business line or geographical area of operations; it is part of a single coordinated plan to dispose of a separate major business line or geographical area of operations; or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale. The following are disclosed on a separate line of the income statement: the profit or loss from discontinued operations until the date of disposal, net of tax; the gain or loss recognised on the disposal or on measurement to fair value less costs of sale of the assets and liabilities constituting the discontinued operations, net of tax. 59 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 1.4 Consolidation principles and methods (IFRS 10, IFRS 11 and IAS 28) Scope of consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Crédit Agricole S.A. and those of all companies over which, in compliance with IFRS 10, IFRS 11 and IAS 28, Crédit Agricole S.A. exercises control, joint control or significant influence. Definitions of control In compliance with international standards, all entities under control, under joint control or under significant influence are consolidated, provided that they are not covered by the exclusions below. Exclusive control over an entity is deemed to exist if Crédit Agricole S.A. is exposed to or entitled to receive variable returns as a result of its involvement with the entity and if the power it holds over this entity allows it to influence these returns. Power in this context means substantive (voting or contractual) rights. Rights are considered substantive if the holder of the rights can in practice exercise them when decisions about the company's relevant activities are made. Crédit Agricole S.A. is deemed to control a subsidiary through voting rights when its rights give it the practical ability to direct the subsidiary's relevant activities. Crédit Agricole S.A. is generally considered to control a subsidiary when it holds more than half the existing or potential voting rights in an entity, whether directly or indirectly through subsidiaries, except when it can be clearly demonstrated that such ownership does not give it the power to direct its relevant activities. Control is also deemed to exist where Crédit Agricole S.A. holds half or less than half of the voting rights, including potential rights, in an entity but is able in practice to direct its relevant activities at its sole discretion, notably because of the existence of contractual arrangements, the size of its stake in the voting rights compared to those of other investors, or other reasons. Control of a structured entity is not assessed on the basis of voting rights as these have no effect on the entity's returns. When assessing control, consideration is given not only to contractual arrangements in force but also to whether Crédit Agricole S.A. was involved in creating the entity and what decisions it made at the time, what agreements were made at its inception and what risks are borne by Crédit Agricole S.A., any rights under agreements that give the investor the power to direct relevant activities in specific circumstances only and any other facts or circumstances that indicate the investor can direct the entity's relevant activities. Where there is a management agreement, the extent of decision-making powers granted to the delegated manager and the remuneration accorded by such contractual agreements are examined to establish whether the manager is in practice acting as an agent (with delegated powers) or as a principal (on their own account). Furthermore, when decisions on the entity's relevant activities are taken, the indicators used to assess whether an entity is acting as agent or principal are as follows: the extent of the decision- 60 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 making powers compared to the powers over the entity delegated to the manager, the remuneration provided for under the contractual agreements, any substantive rights that may affect the decision-making capacity of other parties involved in the entity and the exposure to variable returns of other interests in the entity. Joint control is deemed to exist when there is a contractual division of control over an economic activity. Decisions affecting the entity's relevant activities require unanimous agreement of the joint controllers. In traditional entities, significant influence is defined as the power to influence but not control a company’s financial and operational policies. Crédit Agricole S.A.is presumed to have significant influence if it owns 20% or more of the voting rights in an entity, whether directly or indirectly through subsidiaries. Exclusions from the scope of consolidation In accordance with IAS 28 §18, minority interests held by venture capital entities are excluded from the scope of consolidation insofar as they are classified under financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (including financial assets held for trading and financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss). Consolidation methods The methods of consolidation are respectively defined by IFRS 10 and IAS 28 revised. They depend on the type of control exercised by Crédit Agricole S.A. over the entities that can be consolidated, regardless of activity or whether or not they have legal entity status: full consolidation, for controlled entities, including entities with different financial statement structures, even if their business is not an extension of that of Crédit Agricole S.A.; the equity method, for the entities over which Crédit Agricole S.A. exercises significant influence or joint control. Full consolidation consists in substituting for the value of the shares each of the assets and liabilities carried by each subsidiary. The equity and income attributable to non-controlling interests is presented separately in the consolidated balance sheet and income statement. Non-controlling interests are as defined by IFRS 10 and incorporate instruments representing present ownership interests and that give right to a proportional share of the net assets in the event of liquidation and the other equity instruments issued by the subsidiary and not held by the Group. 61 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 The equity method consists in substituting for the value of shares the Group’s proportional share of the equity and income of the companies concerned. The change in the carrying amount of these shares includes changes in goodwill. In the event of incremental share purchases or partial disposals with continued joint control or significant influence, Crédit Agricole S.A. Group recognises: - in the case of an increase in the percentage of interest, additional goodwill, - in the case of a reduction in the percentage of interest, a gain or loss on disposal/dilution in profit or loss. Restatements and eliminations Where necessary, financial statements are restated to harmonise the valuation methods applied by consolidated companies. The impact of Group internal transactions on the consolidated balance sheet and income statement is eliminated for fully consolidated entities. Capital gains or losses arising from intra-Group asset transfers are eliminated; any potential lasting impairment measured at the time of disposal in an internal transaction is recognised. Translation of foreign subsidiaries' financial statements (IAS 21) Financial statements of subsidiaries denominated in foreign currencies are translated into euros in two stages: if applicable, the local currency in which the financial statements are prepared is translated into the functional currency (currency of the main business environment of the entity). The translation is made as if the information had been recognised initially in the functional currency (same translation principles as for foreign currency transactions); the functional currency is translated into euros, the currency in which the Group’s consolidated financial statements are presented. Assets and liabilities are translated at the closing rate. Income and expenses included in the income statement are translated at the average exchange rate for the period. Translation adjustments for assets, liabilities and income statement items are recorded under a specific item in equity. These translation differences are recognised as income during the total or partial transfer of the entity. In the event of the sale of a subsidiary (exclusive control), the reclassification of equity as income takes place only in the event of a loss of control. 62 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Business combinations - Goodwill Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method in accordance with IFRS 3, except for business combinations under common control (in particular mergers of Regional Banks), which are excluded from the field of application of IFRS 3. Pursuant to IAS 8, these transactions are entered at carrying amount using the pooling of interests method, with reference to US standard ASU805-50 which seems to comply with the IFRS general principles. On the date of acquisition, the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquired entity which satisfy the conditions for recognition set out in IFRS 3 are recognised at their fair value. Notably, restructuring liabilities are only recognised as a liability of the acquired entity if, at the date of acquisition, the acquiree is under an obligation to complete the restructuring. Price adjustment clauses are recognised at fair value even if their application is not probable. Subsequent changes in the fair value of clauses if they are financial liabilities are recognised in the income statement. Only price adjustment clauses relating to transactions where control was obtained at the latest by 31 December 2009 may still be recorded against goodwill, because these transactions were accounted for under IFRS 3 pre revision (2004). The non-controlling interests that are shares of current interests giving rights to a share of the net assets in the event of liquidation may be measured, at acquirer’s choice, in two ways: at fair value on the date of acquisition; the share of the identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquired company revalued at fair value. The option may be exercised at each acquisition. The balance of interests not allowing control (equity instruments issued by the subsidiary and not held by the Group) should be recognised for its fair value on the date of acquisition. The initial assessment of assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities may be revised within a maximum period of twelve months after the date of acquisition. Some transactions relating to the acquired entity are recognised separately from the business combination. This applies primarily to: transactions that end an existing relationship between the acquired company and the acquiring company; 63 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 transactions that compensate employees or shareholders of the acquired company for future services; transactions whose aim is to have the acquired company or its former shareholders repay expenses borne by the acquirer. These separate transactions are generally recognised in the income statement at the acquisition date. The transferred consideration at the time of a business combination (the acquisition cost) is measured as the total of fair values transferred by the acquirer, on the date of acquisition in exchange for control of the acquired entity (for example: cash, equity instruments, etc.). The costs directly attributable to the business combination shall be recognised as expenses, separately from the business combination. If the transaction has very strong possibilities of occurring, they are recognised under the heading Net gains (losses) on other assets, otherwise they are recognised under the heading General operating expenses. The difference between the cost of acquisition and non-controlling interests and the net balance on the date of acquisition of acquired identifiable assets and liabilities taken over, valued at their fair value is recognised, when it is positive, in the assets side of the consolidated balance sheet, under the heading Goodwill when the acquired entity is fully consolidated and in the heading Investments in equity-accounted entities when the acquired company is consolidated using the equity method of accounting. Any negative change in value of goodwill is recognised immediately through profit or loss. Goodwill is carried in the balance sheet at its initial amount in the currency of the acquired entity and translated at the closing rate at the end of the reporting period. When control is taken by stages, the interest held before taking control is revalued at fair value through profit or loss at the date of acquisition and the goodwill is calculated once, using the fair value at the date of acquisition of acquired assets and liabilities taken over. Goodwill is tested for impairment whenever there is objective evidence of a loss of value and at least once a year. The choices and assumptions used in assessing the holdings that do not allow control at the date of acquisition may influence the amount of initial goodwill and any impairment resulting from a loss of value. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to the Group Cash Generating Units (CGUs) that are expected to benefit from the business combination. The CGUs have been defined within the Group’s business lines as the smallest identifiable group of assets and liabilities functioning in a single business model. Impairment testing consists of comparing the carrying amount of each CGU, including any goodwill allocated to it, with its recoverable amount. 64 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 The recoverable amount of the CGU is defined as the higher of market value and value in use. The value in use is the present value of the future cash flows of the CGU, as set out in medium term business plans prepared by the Group for management purposes. When the recoverable amount is lower than the carrying amount, a corresponding impairment loss is recognised for the goodwill allocated to the CGU. This impairment is irreversible. In the case of an increase in the percentage of interest of the Group in an entity that is already exclusively controlled, the difference between the acquisition cost and the share of net assets acquired is recognised under the item Consolidated reserves, Group share; in the event that the Group’s percentage of ownership interest in an entity that remains under its exclusive control declines, the difference between the selling price and the carrying amount of the share of net assets sold is also recognised directly under Consolidated reserves, Group share. The expenses arising from these transactions are recognised in equity. The accounting treatment of sale options granted to minority shareholders is as follows: when a sale option is granted to the minority shareholders of a fully consolidated subsidiary, a liability is recognised in the balance sheet; on initial recognition, the liability is measured at the estimated present value of the exercise price of the options granted. Against this liability, the share of net assets belonging to the minority shareholders concerned is reduced to zero and the remainder is deducted from equity; subsequent changes in the estimated value of the exercise price will affect the amount of the liability, offset by an equity adjustment. Symmetrically, subsequent changes in the share of net assets due to minority shareholders are cancelled, offset in equity. When there is a loss of control, the proceeds from the disposal are calculated on the entirety of the entity sold and any investment share kept is recognised in the balance sheet at its fair value on the date control was lost. In all the notes below, prior year data in tables have been restated following the entry into force of the new consolidation standards applied in 2014. The impact of the change in accounting methods required by the new standards is explained in Note 11 Impact of accounting changes (new consolidation standards) and other events. 65 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 2. Major structural transactions and material events during the period The scope of consolidation and changes to it at 31 December 2014 are shown in detail at the end of the notes in Note 12 “Scope of consolidation”. IComprehensive Assessment: asset quality review and stress tests of European banks by the European Central Bank As part of the implementation of the European Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM), Crédit Agricole Group was involved in the asset quality review exercises (AQR) and forward-looking stress tests of the 130 largest European banks. These exercises, carried out by the European Central Bank (ECB), were based on the financial statements at 31 December 2013. The ECB’s conclusions were published on 26 October 2014. The assessment was performed under the current EU Capital Requirements Regulation and Directive (CRR/CRD IV). It was aimed at strengthening banks’ balance sheets, enhancing transparency and building confidence. The review provided the ECB with substantial information on the banks that fall under its direct supervision and furthers its efforts to create a level playing field for supervision. The results of the stress tests and asset quality review are available on the websites of the ACPR (https://acpr.banque-france.fr/international/les-grands-enjeux/stress-tests.html) and ECB (http://www.ecb.europa.eu/ssm/assessment/html/index.en.html). For Crédit Agricole Group, the asset quality review covered all significant portfolios both in France and abroad, and confirmed the robustness of its financial structure. The stress tests found that Crédit Agricole Group is able to absorb severe stress without additional capital requirements; the capital surplus compared with the threshold defined by the ECB puts it in the top tier of eurozone banks. The asset quality review performed by the ECB was basically a regulatory exercise. However, the Group has taken the appropriate decisions with regard to the potential impact on the financial statements, in accordance with current accounting standards. The impacts are not material in terms of amount and presentation of Crédit Agricole S.A.’s consolidated financial statements. 66 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 II- Structural transactions over the period Disposal of Newedge On 7 May 2014, Crédit Agricole S.A. announced the finalisation of the transactions envisaged in the agreement signed on 20 December 2013 by Crédit Agricole CIB and Société Générale for the disposal by Crédit Agricole CIB of its 50% stake in Newedge Group, their brokerage joint venture. In view of the steps taken and the negotiations held, Newedge had been re-classified in accordance with IFRS 5 and IAS 31 since 30 September 2013. In the financial statements at 31 December 2013, the contribution of Newedge to the dedicated accounts of the balance sheet and income statement, based on the percentage holding of the Crédit Agricole S.A. Group in Newedge, or 48.9%, was as follows: Non-current assets held for sale stood at €24,438 million and Liabilities associated with non-current assets held for sale stood at €24,189 million in the stated financial statements at 31 December 2013; Net income from discontinued or held-for-sale operations, at -€162 million, mainly corresponded to the difference between the fair value of Newedge assets held by Crédit Agricole CIB and the carrying amount of those assets. In the restated financial statements at 31 December 2013, in accordance with IFRS 11, the equity investment in Newedge is no longer consolidated under the proportionate method but equityaccounted under the relevant balance sheet and income statement items for discontinued operations. Given this change in consolidation method, Newedge’s contribution to Non-current assets held for sale amounted to €249 million, a reduction of €24,189 million compared with the stated financial statements at 31 December 2013. The completion of the disposal had a negligible impact on Crédit Agricole CIB’s contribution to Crédit Agricole S.A.'s accounts Acquisition of an additional 5% stake in Amundi On 7 May 2014, Crédit Agricole S.A. announced the completion of transactions envisaged in the agreement signed on 20 December 2013 by Crédit Agricole CIB and Société Générale, whereby Crédit Agricole S.A. would acquire a 5% stake from Société Générale in Amundi, their asset management joint venture. The acquisition, which has no effect on the Company’s governance structure, was completed on 6 May 2014. As a result of this transaction, Crédit Agricole Group now owns 80% of Amundi. The impact of the transaction is a €198 million reduction in Shareholders’ equity Group share and a €155 million reduction in Non-controlling interests. 67 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Acquisition of an additional stake in Cariparma On 22 September 2014, Crédit Agricole S.A. acquired a 1.5% stake in Cariparma from the Fondazione Cassa Risparmio di Parma e Monte di Credito su Pegno di Busseto ("Cariparma Foundation"). As a result of this transaction, Crédit Agricole S.A. now owns 76.5% of Cariparma, compared with 75% previously. The impact of the transaction is an €8 million reduction in Shareholders’ equity Group share and a €72 million reduction in Non-controlling interests. Disposal of Nordic entities of Crédit Agricole Consumer Finance The disposal of Finaref AB and DanAktiv, subsidiaries of Crédit Agricole Consumer Finance in Sweden, Norway, Finland and Denmark, was finalised after regulatory approvals were obtained. At 31 December 2013, the entities’ contribution to the consolidated financial statements was reclassified in accordance with IFRS 5: assets as in Non-current assets held for sale stood at €468 million and liabilities as Liabilities associated with non-current assets held for sale stood at €331 million; net income for 2013 as Net income from discontinued or held-for-sale operations stood at -€76 million. The impact of the completion of this transaction is not significant on the consolidated financial statements of Crédit Agricole S.A. Group at 31 December 2014. Disposal of CAL Hellas On 30 October 2014, the disposal of CAL Hellas equity shares by Crédit Agricole Leasing & Factoring was finalised, together with the sale of debt securities issued by CAL Hellas and held by Crédit Agricole S.A. and Lixxcrédit, a subsidiary of Crédit Agricole Leasing & Factoring. From 30 June 2014, the criteria for application of IFRS 5 "Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations" were met for the sale of the equity securities and debt securities, the assets and liabilities of the subsidiary and the receivables held by the Group. At 31 December 2014, the subsidiary’s operating income prior to the disposal date and the loss arising on disposal are classified as Net income from discontinued or held-for-sale operations in the amount of -€19 million. Disposal of Crédit Agricole Immobilier The sale by Crédit Agricole S.A. of 50% of the shares of Crédit Agricole Immobilier to Sacam Immobilier was completed on 31 March 2014. This transaction forms part of the plan to transform Crédit Agricole S.A. Group’s real estate business, based on the repurchase by Sacam Immobilier, which is wholly owned by the Regional Banks, of the 50% stake in Crédit Agricole Immobilier held by Crédit Agricole S.A., and the consolidation of the activities of Crédit Agricole Immobilier and 68 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Sacam Square Habitat. The first transaction includes the signing of a shareholders’ agreement to ensure a balance of power between Crédit Agricole S.A. and Sacam Immobilier. In accordance with IFRS 5, pertaining to an activity held for sale: the entity’s contribution to the various interim management balances was retained in the income statement at 31 December 2013 and remained there until 31 March 2014; at 31 December 2013, €477 million in assets of Crédit Agricole Immobilier were recognised on a separate line in the consolidated balance sheet under Non-current assets held for sale, while €223 million in liabilities were recognised on a separate line of the balance sheet under Liabilities associated with Non-current assets held for sale. The net income generated in the first half of 2014 from the sale of the shares is not significant. Following this transaction, i.e. as of 31 March 2014, Crédit Agricole S.A. Group’s 50% stake in Crédit Agricole Immobilier has been consolidated under the equity method, in accordance with IFRS 11. Disposal of Crédit Agricole Bulgaria The disposal of Crédit Agricole Bulgaria, wholly owned by IUB Holding, a subsidiary of Crédit Agricole S.A., was initiated in late 2013: the conditions for application of IFRS 5 were met on 31 December 2013. At that date, the assets, liabilities and net income of Crédit Agricole Bulgaria were classified in Non-current assets and non-current liabilities held for sale in the amounts of €211 million and €232 million respectively. The impact on Net income from discontinued or held-for-sale operations was -€39 million at 31 December 2013. On the transaction completion date, i.e. 12 June 2014, a gain of €9 million was recognised in Net income from discontinued or held-for-sale operations. Disposal of BNI Madagascar BNI Madagascar has been classified under IFRS 5 since 2012. The settlement and delivery transaction for the shares held by IUB Holding, a wholly owned subsidiary of Crédit Agricole S.A., to the IOFHL Consortium took place on 6 June 2014. On 31 December 2014, the impact of the disposal of BNI Madagascar on the Net income Group share of Crédit Agricole S.A. represents a capital gain, net of costs, of €2.8 million. This impact includes a provision for liability guarantees recognised by IUB Holding for €2.4 million. 69 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 At the request of the Malagasy supervisory authorities, Crédit Agricole S.A. will continue to support the bank for two years via the secondment of Group’s employees. Planned disposal of Crelan (IFRS 5) An agreement was signed on 22 April 2014 by Crédit Agricole Group to sell 50% of the capital in the Belgian bank Crelan to the Caisses coopératives belges, currently 50% co-shareholders with Crédit Agricole Group. Crédit Agricole S.A.’s investment in Crelan is held through SAS Belgium CA, in turn 45% owned by Caisse régionale Nord Est, 45% by Caisse régionale Nord de France and 10% by Crédit Agricole S.A. Crelan is consolidated by Crédit Agricole S.A. Group under the equity method. In accordance with IFRS 5, Crelan securities were reclassified as Non-current assets held for sale from 1 January 2014. In view of the sale price agreed, the estimated net income from the sale is negligible. 2013 operating income has been reclassified in the restated financial statements at 31 December 2013 under Net income from discontinued or held-for-sale operations. III- Operations of Crédit Agricole S.A. Group in Portugal The operations described below had an impact on Crédit Agricole S.A. net income Group share of -€572 million. As at 30 June 2014, the difficulties faced by Banco Espirito Santo and its shareholders led Crédit Agricole S.A. Group to conclude that there was objective evidence Banco Espirito Santo had been impaired. Crédit Agricole S.A. Group then decided to write down the full amount of this investment in its consolidated financial statements. Following the application of a resolution measure to Banco Espirito Santo on 3 August 2014, the bank's business and assets were transferred to a newly established entity called Novo Banco. The €4.9 billion share capital of "Novo Banco" was fully subscribed by the Portuguese resolution fund and Crédit Agricole S.A. has no involvement in the new structure. The "bad bank", subordinated debt and debts to shareholders were retained by Banco Espirito Santo which can no longer carry on banking activities. The assets and liabilities of this entity are subject to bankruptcy proceedings. Taking into account these elements and the resignation of the five directors representing Crédit Agricole S.A., the Group decided to no longer account for the investment under the equity method from 30 September 2014. The securities are now recognised under Available-for-sale financial assets with a value of zero. Any subsequent revaluation in the value of the securities will be recognised in accordance with the standards governing equity instruments recognised under available-for-sale financial assets, namely as a change in equity. 70 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 IV- Analysis of the impacts of the application of IFRS 10 and IFRS 11 Note 1 “Group accounting policies and principles, assessments and estimates” underlines that the consolidation standards IFRS 10, 11 and 12 and IAS 28 amended, came into effect on 1 January 2014 and apply retroactively. This updated framework requires a review of the nature of equity interests in light of the new control model, changes to the consolidation method in the event of joint control, and disclosures in the notes. In addition to the information provided in Note 1, the impact of the application of the new consolidation standards is discussed in Note 11 “Impact of accounting changes” (new consolidation standards) and other events and in Note 12 “Scope of consolidation” at 31 December 2014. V- Interest in the share capital of Banca d'Italia Decree-Law No. 2013-133 of 30 November 2013, transformed, after amendments, into Law No. 2014-5 of 29 January 2014, made a number of changes to the financial and administrative rights of Banca d'Italia's equity securities. These changes were incorporated into the new articles of association of Banca d’Italia, approved by the Extraordinary General Meeting of 23 December 2013 and approved by decree of the President of the Italian Republic on 27 December 2013. These changes substantially transformed the nature of Banca d’Italia's equity securities, as certified by independent professionals. On this basis, Italian banks holding these securities, in accordance with the rules set out in IAS 39, considered the new securities as distinct financial instruments from those prior to Decree-Law No. 2013-133, and, accordingly, proceeded to exchange securities, with the recognition of the new shares based on the fair value . These new securities were also considered to have characteristics allowing them to be recognised as available-for-sale financial assets, in accordance with IFRS standards. Cariparma Group's interest, namely 6,360 Banca d’Italia equity securities, representing 2.12% of the share capital, were recognised as available-for-sale securities for €67 million in the consolidated financial statements of Crédit Agricole S.A. Group at 31 December 2013. The new Banca d'Italia securities, with a unit value of €25,000, subscribed for by Cariparma, were recognised as available-for-sale financial assets for €159 million, and continued to represent a 2.12% stake in the share capital of Banca d'Italia. This exchange of securities resulted in the recognition of a €92 million capital gain under “Gains and losses” on available-for-sale financial assets in the first half of 2014. The fair value of the securities received benefits from special tax treatment of 12% under the Law of 29 January 2014. Furthermore, on 24 April 2014 a decree was published containing a range of tax measures, including the raising of the tax rate applicable to the exchange of Banca d'Italia securities from 12% to 26%. A €33 million tax charge, corresponding to a tax rate of 26%, was 71 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 recognised in the financial statements at 30 June 2014. This operation had a €44 million impact on Net income Group share. VI- Specific guarantees provided by the Regional Banks to Crédit Agricole S.A. (Switch) By the amendment signed on 19 December 2013, Crédit Agricole S.A. and the Regional Banks decided to extend the guarantee base granted by the Regional Banks to Crédit Agricole S.A. on 23 December 2011 to Crédit Agricole S.A.’s equity investment in Crédit Agricole Assurances (CAA). The new guarantees were effective from 2 January 2014. They now allow for the transfer of regulatory requirements related to the shares held by Crédit Agricole S.A. in Crédit Agricole Assurances (CAA), the latter being accounted for under the equity method for regulatory purposes. The maturity of the total guarantees remains unchanged (1 March 2027) but some earlier termination capacities have been added at the behest of the beneficiary. In total, the “Switch” guarantees amount to €23.9 billion, equivalent to €87 billion in risk weighted assets and representing a saving of €8.1 billion in terms of regulatory capital requirements. Thus, in the event of a decrease in the equity-accounted value, the Regional Banks bear the loss in value for up to the maximum amount covered, i.e. €23.9 billion, with a clawback provision. If the guarantees are used, the corresponding compensation is deducted by Crédit Agricole S.A. from the security deposits, which are in turn replenished by the Regional Banks in line with new regulatory requirements. The general mechanism for the system is similar to the first tranche of the transaction, but the substance of the contract is now treated as an insurance contract, due to the existence of an overall insurance risk, according to IFRS 4. The accounting treatment of the total guarantees is similar to that for financial guarantees received and income from them is wholly recognised in revenues. In the event of a call on the total guarantees, or activation of the clawback provision as the case may be, the compensation proceeds and repayment charge would be recognised under “Cost of risk”. At 31 December 2014, the “Switch” guarantee had not been activated. 72 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 VII- Issue of undated deeply subordinated bonds by Crédit Agricole S.A. As part of efforts to increase the Group's regulatory capital, Crédit Agricole S.A. and Crédit Agricole Assurances issued undated subordinated and deeply subordinated bonds at adjustable fixed rates. Crédit Agricole S.A. issues: 23 January 2014 for USD 1.75 billion; 8 April 2014 for GBP 0.5 billion; 8 April 2014 for €1 billion; 18 September 2014 for USD 1.25 billion. These undated deeply subordinated bonds, incorporating discretionary provisions regarding the payment of interest, are classified as equity instruments in accordance with IFRS standards and recognised under share capital and reserves, for a total of €3,861 million at 31 December 2014 (see Statement of changes in equity). The interest paid and the issue premiums are deducted from equity. Pursuant to IAS 12, the tax saving resulting from the payment of interest is recognised in net income for the period. In accordance with the new European CRDIV/CRR regulation applicable at 1 January 2014, these bonds are included in the calculation of Additional Tier 1 capital of Crédit Agricole S.A. Group. Crédit Agricole Assurances issue: 14 October 2014 for €750 million. This issue, subscribed to by non-Group entities, is recognised in Equity, Non-controlling interests in the consolidated financial statements of Crédit Agricole S.A. 73 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 3. Financial management, risk exposure and hedging policy Crédit Agricole S.A.'s Financial Management department is responsible for organising financial flows within Crédit Agricole S.A. Group, defining and implementing refinancing rules, asset and liability management, and managing regulatory ratios. It sets out the principles and ensures a cohesive financial management system throughout the Group. The Group’s management of banking risks is handled by the Group Risk Management and Permanent Controls department (DRG). This department reports to the Chief Executive Officer of Crédit Agricole S.A. and its task is to control credit, financial and operational risks. A description of these processes and commentary now appear in the chapter on “Risk factors” in the management report, as allowed by IFRS 7. Nonetheless, the accounting breakdowns are still presented in the financial statements. 3.1 Credit risk (See chapter “Risk factors – Credit Risk”) Credit risk is realised when a counterparty is unable to honour its obligations and when the carrying amount of these obligations in the bank’s books is positive. The counterparty may be a bank, an industrial or commercial enterprise, a government and its various controlled entities, an investment fund, or an individual person. The exposure may be a loan, debt security, deed of property, performance exchange contract, performance bond or unused confirmed commitment. The risk also includes the settlement risk inherent in any transaction entailing an exchange of cash or physical goods outside a secure settlement system. 74 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Maximum exposure to credit risk An entity’s maximum exposure to credit risk is the gross carrying amount, net of any offset amount and any recognised loss of value. (in millions of euros) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (excluding equity securities and assets backing unit-linked contracts) Hedging derivative instruments Available-for-sale financial assets (excluding equity securities) Loans and receivables due from credit institutions (excluding internal transactions) Loans and receivables due from customers Held-to-maturity financial assets 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 Restated 351,231 312,681 30,423 255,950 28,736 240,273 118,983 96,128 321,387 15,961 303,454 14,660 1,093,935 995,932 Financing commitments given (excluding internal operations) Financial guarantee commitments given (excluding internal operations) Provisions - Financing commitments 129,114 80,427 (238) 135,008 87,523 (299) Exposure to off-balance sheet financing commitments (net of provisions) 209,303 222,232 1,303,238 1,218,164 Exposure to on-balance sheet commitments (net of impairment losses) Maximum exposure to Credit Risk Guarantees and other credit enhancements amount to: (in millions of euros) Loans and receivables due from credit institutions (excluding internal transactions) Loans and receivables due from customers Financing commitments given (excluding internal operations) Guarantee commitments given (excluding internal operations) 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 Restated 2,204 4,907 138,294 12,563 5,135 139,272 10,079 4,579 The amounts presented represent the amounts of guarantees and collateral used in the calculation of capital requirements for the purposes of the solvency ratio. They are valued by the Risk department on the basis of rules drawn up by the Standards and Methodology Committee of Crédit Agricole S.A. Group. The method used to update this valuation and the frequency at which it is done depends on the nature of the collateral, and is done at least once a year. The amount declared with respect to guarantees received shall be no greater than the amount of assets covered. 75 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Breakdown of loan activity by customer type Loans and receivables due from credit institutions and due from customers by customer type (excluding Crédit Agricole internal transactions) 31/12/2014 (in millions of euros) General administration o/w gross loans and Gross Individual Collective receivables outstanding impairment impairment individually impaired Total 5,152 34 17 - 5,135 Central banks 13,000 - - - 13,000 Credit institutions 90,315 498 430 - 89,885 Large corporates 187,718 9,212 4,724 1,787 181,207 Retail customers 132,534 6,578 3,631 866 128,037 Total loans and receivables due from credit institutions and due from customers (1) 428,719 16,322 8,802 2,653 417,264 (1) Of which €5,219 million in restructured loans in accordance with the new definition (see the section on restructured loans in Note 1.3 "Accounting policies and principles" 2014). 31/12/2013 Restated (in millions of euros) o/w gross loans and Gross Individual Collective receivables outstanding impairment impairment individually impaired Total General administration (2) 32,618 3,071 1,427 321 30,870 Central banks 13,489 - - - 13,489 Credit institutions 83,046 650 407 - 82,639 Large corporates 140,389 5,330 2,815 1,468 136,106 Retail customers 141,691 7,673 4,362 851 136,478 Total loans and receivablesdue from credit institutions and due from customers (1) 411,233 16,724 9,011 2,640 399,582 (1) Restructured performing loans amounted to €2,480 million at 31 December 2013 restated (see section on restructured loans in Note 1.3 "Accounting policies and principles 2013"). (2) This line includes the amounts presented on the "Institutions other than credit institutions" and "Central governments" lines in the Notes published at 31 December 2013. 76 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Commitments given to customers by customer type 31/12/2013 Restated Financing commitments given to customers 31/12/2014 (in millions of euros) General administration Large corporates (1) Retail customers Total loan commitments 1,050 21,046 96,267 75,842 18,535 20,809 115,852 117,697 Guarantee commitments given to customers General administration Large corporates (1) Retail customers Total guarantee commitments 573 12,181 70,153 35,874 1,257 29,990 71,983 78,045 (1) This line includes the amounts presented on the "Institutions other than credit institutions" and "Central governments" lines in the Notes published at 31 December 2013. Due to customers by customer type 31/12/2014 (in millions of euros) General administration (1) 31/12/2013 Restated 7,699 50,325 Large corporates 150,516 117,410 Retail customers 315,769 309,578 Total amount due to customers 473,984 477,313 (1) This line includes the amounts presented on the "Institutions other than credit institutions" and "Central governments" lines in the Notes published at 31 December 2013. 77 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Breakdown of loan activity by geographical area Loans and receivables due from credit institutions and due from customers by geographical area (excluding Crédit Agricole internal transactions) 31/12/2014 (in millions of euros) France (including overseas departments and territories) Other European Union countries Gross outstanding o/w gross loans and receivables individually impaired Individual impairment Collective impairment Total 200,530 5,090 2,829 791 196,910 111,923 8,700 4,280 977 106,666 Other European countries 14,338 340 156 361 13,821 North America 24,636 175 62 106 24,468 Central and South America 13,933 653 589 159 13,185 Africa and Middle East 18,067 1,053 806 176 17,085 Asia-Pacific (ex. Japan) 26,529 311 80 79 26,370 Japan 18,703 - - 4 18,699 60 - - - 60 428,719 16,322 8,802 2,653 417,264 Supranational organisations Total Loans and receivables due from credit institutions and due from customers (1) (1) Of which €5,219 million in restructured loans (see section on restructured loans in Note 1.3 "Accounting policies and principles" 2014). 31/12/2013 Restated Gross outstanding o/w gross loans and receivables individually impaired Individual impairment Collective impairment Total 194,402 5,388 2,844 956 190,602 112,095 14,901 15,642 12,038 20,523 16,369 25,263 8,631 368 304 589 1,138 88 218 4,540 172 157 522 685 58 33 1,031 93 84 35 207 30 204 106,524 14,636 15,401 11,481 19,631 16,281 25,026 (in millions of euros) France (including overseas departments and territories) Other European Union countries Other European countries North America Central and South America Africa and Middle East Asia-Pacific (ex. Japan) Japan Supranational organisations Total Loans and receivables due from credit institutions and due from customers (1) - 411,233 16,724 9,011 2,640 399,582 (1) Restructured performing loans amounted to €2,480 million at 31 December 2013 restated (see section on restructured loans in Note 1.3 "Accounting policies and principles 2013"). 78 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Commitments given to customers: geographical analysis (in millions of euros) Financing commitments given to customers France (including overseas departments and territories) Other European Union countries Other European countries North America Central and South America Africa and Middle East Asia-Pacific (ex. Japan) 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 Restated 45,428 47,822 29,204 4,139 22,775 5,655 2,066 5,547 1,038 34,266 4,502 18,462 3,634 2,033 6,342 636 115,852 117,697 45,549 47,652 Japan 11,595 3,022 4,873 741 1,719 2,925 1,559 11,930 2,045 9,452 637 1,394 3,726 1,209 Total guarantee Commitments 71,983 78,045 Japan Total loan Commitments Guarantee commitments given to customers France (including overseas departments and territories) Other European Union countries Other European countries North America Central and South America Africa and Middle East Asia-Pacific (ex. Japan) Due to customers: geographical analysis (in millions of euros) France (including overseas departments and territories) Other European Union countries Other European countries North America Central and South America Africa and Middle East Asia-Pacific (ex. Japan) 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 Restated 342,315 338,950 74,622 10,881 12,985 4,753 16,129 6,139 74,925 10,647 20,549 4,427 15,982 6,585 Japan 4,846 5,248 Supranational organisations 1,314 - 473,984 477,313 Total Amount due to customers 79 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Information on watch list or individually impaired financial assets Analysis of watch list or individually impaired financial assets by customer type General administration Central banks Credit institutions Large corporates Retail customers Loans and advances (1) General administration (1) Central banks Credit institutions Large corporates Retail customers Total watch list or individually impaired financial assets Impairment of individually and collectively tested financial assets > 1 year Net carrying amount of watch list financial assets (in millions of euros) Equity instruments Debt instruments > 180 days ≤ 1 year ≤ 90 days > 90 days ≤ 180 days Payments arrears on watch list loans 31/12/2014 Net carrying amount of individually impaired financial assets 31/12/2014 6,252 82 20 2,614 3,536 303 3 2 106 193 274 135 138 167 37 26 104 6,996 84 58 2,882 3,972 2,838 178 2 176 7,521 17 68 4,489 2,947 1,322 379 1 378 11,455 17 430 6,511 4,497 6,252 303 274 167 6,996 10,537 13,156 (1) This line includes the amounts presented on the "Institutions other than credit institutions" and "Central governments" lines in the Notes published at 31 December 2013. > 1 year Net carrying amount of watch list financial assets (in millions of euros) Equity instruments Debt instruments General administration (1) Central banks Credit institutions Large corporates Retail customers Loans and advances General administration (1) Central banks Credit institutions Large corporates Retail customers Total watch list or individually impaired financial assets > 180 days ≤ 1 year ≤ 90 days > 90 days ≤ 180 days Payments arrears on watch list loans Impairment of individually and collectively tested financial assets 31/12/2013 Restated Net carrying amount of individually impaired financial assets 31/12/2013 Restated 6,334 1,107 35 2,424 2,768 349 99 114 136 167 75 22 70 88 46 18 24 6,938 1,327 35 2,578 2,998 2,875 274 261 13 7,813 1,647 1 243 2,587 3,335 2,728 455 415 1 39 11,514 1,546 406 4,343 5,219 6,334 349 167 88 6,938 10,962 14,697 (1) This line includes the amounts presented on the "Institutions other than credit institutions" and "Central governments" lines in the Notes published at 31 December 2013. 80 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 3.2 Market risk (See chapter on “Risk factors – Market risk”) Market risk is the risk of a negative impact on the income statement or balance sheet of adverse fluctuations in the value of financial instruments following changes in market parameters, particularly: interest rates: interest rate risk is the risk of a change in the fair value of a financial instrument or the future cash flows from a financial instrument due to a change in interest rates; exchange rates: foreign exchange risk is the risk of a change in the fair value of a financial instrument due to a change in exchange rates; prices: price risk is the risk of a change in the price or volatility of equities and commodities, baskets of equities or stock market indices. The instruments most exposed to this risk are variable-income securities, equity derivatives and commodity derivatives; Credit spreads: credit risk is the risk of a change in the fair value of a financial instrument resulting from movement in the credit spreads for indices or issuers. For more complex credit products, there is also the risk of a change in fair value arising from a change in correlation between issuer defaults. Derivative instruments: analysis by remaining maturity The breakdown of market values of derivative instruments is shown by remaining contractual maturity. 81 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Hedging derivative instruments – fair value of assets 31/12/2013 Restated 31/12/2014 Exchange-traded (in millions of euros) Interest rate instruments : . Interest rate swaps . Interest rate options . Caps - floors - collars Over-the-counter > 1 year > 5 years ≤1 year ≤ 5 years ≤1 year Total market value > 1 year > 5 years ≤ 5 years - - - . Currency options Other instruments : . Equity and index derivatives - - - - - - - 55 - - 55 66 Subtotal - - - 3,069 729 8,299 107 18,110 109 29,478 945 28,586 150 - - - 3,798 8,406 18,219 30,423 28,736 . Other options Currency and gold : . Currency futures . Forward currency transactions Total fair value of hedging derivatives - Assets 29,289 28,876 413 134 132 Total market value 2,955 2,820 135 59 57 8,283 8,115 168 16 16 18,051 17,941 110 59 59 28,404 27,923 481 116 116 - 2 - - 2 - - 55 - - 55 66 Hedging derivative instruments – fair value of liabilities 31/12/2013 Restated 31/12/2014 Exchange-traded (in millions of euros) Interest rate instruments : . Interest rate swaps . Interest rate options . Caps - floors - collars . Other options Currency and gold : . Currency futures . Currency options Other instruments : . Equity and index derivatives Subtotal . Forward currency transactions Total fair value of hedging derivatives - Liabilities Over-the-counter > 1 year ≤1 year > 5 years ≤1 year ≤ 5 years Total market value > 1 year > 5 years ≤ 5 years Total market value - - - 4,282 4,033 248 1 56 8,725 8,724 1 42 14,426 14,311 114 1 5 27,433 27,068 362 3 103 30,802 30,387 410 5 160 - - - 54 2 42 - 5 - 101 2 160 - - - - 6 6 - - 6 6 8 8 - - - 4,344 135 8,767 5 14,431 3 27,542 143 30,970 167 - - - 4,479 8,772 14,434 27,685 31,137 82 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Derivative instruments held for trading – fair value of assets 31/12/2013 Restated 31/12/2014 Exchange-traded (in millions of euros) Interest rate instruments : . Futures . FRAs . Interest rate swaps . Interest rate options . Caps - floors - collars . Other options Currency and gold : . Currency futures . Currency options Other instruments : . Equity and index derivatives . Precious metal derivatives . Commodities derivatives . Credit derivatives . Other Subtotal . Forward currency transactions Total fair value of transaction derivatives - Assets Over-the-counter > 1 year ≤1 year > 5 years ≤ 5 years ≤1 year > 1 year ≤ 5 years > 5 years Total market value Total market value 7 7 63 63 - 311 304 7 153 153 - 1,174 1,174 9 9 - 12,337 463 10,931 181 762 6,507 4,461 2,046 2,603 1,748 2 853 - 36,455 105 27,898 2,986 5,466 3,606 1,445 2,161 7,004 4,157 1 2,841 5 92,904 57,532 31,472 3,900 2,946 1,189 1,757 488 352 135 1 143,188 1,485 568 96,361 34,639 10,128 7 13,059 7,095 5,964 10,320 6,482 3 3,829 6 119,162 1 387 81,944 25,305 11,404 121 9,176 4,351 4,825 12,787 7,052 13 5,722 - 70 - 464 - 1,183 - 21,447 12,299 47,065 3,357 96,338 217 166,567 15,873 141,125 9,219 70 464 1,183 33,746 50,422 96,555 182,440 150,344 Derivative instruments held for trading – fair value of liabilities 31/12/2013 Restated 31/12/2014 Exchange-traded (in millions of euros) Interest rate instruments : . Futures . FRAs . Interest rate swaps . Interest rate options . Caps - floors - collars . Other options Currency and gold : . Currency futures . Currency options Other instruments : . Equity and index derivatives . Precious metal derivatives . Commodities derivatives . Credit derivatives . Other Subtotal . Forward currency transactions Total fair value of transaction derivatives - Liabilities Over-the-counter > 1 year ≤1 year > 5 years ≤1 year ≤ 5 years > 1 year > 5 years ≤ 5 years Total market value Total market value 64 64 9 9 44 44 - 285 285 124 124 - 798 798 6 6 - 13,008 440 11,749 345 470 4 4,486 2,924 1,562 4,164 2,941 1 1,202 20 34,972 103 24,987 3,587 6,276 19 3,596 1,310 2,286 6,060 3,013 3,038 9 95,662 58,205 32,511 4,881 65 2,641 1,203 1,438 469 364 89 16 144,789 1,147 543 94,941 36,443 11,627 88 10,732 5,437 5,295 10,867 6,492 1 4,329 45 117,693 380 76,318 27,134 13,757 104 8,948 3,652 5,296 13,126 6,802 14 6,291 19 117 - 409 - 804 - 21,658 13,006 44,628 1,264 98,772 204 166,388 14,474 139,767 9,491 117 409 804 34,664 45,892 98,976 180,862 149,258 83 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Derivative instruments: total commitments 31/12/2014 Total notional amount outstanding (in millions of euros) Interest rate instruments : . Futures . FRAs 31/12/2013 Restated Total notional amount outstanding 11,323,287 12,404,129 7,164,071 70,976 2,039,270 1,951,696 96,953 8,065,598 . Other options Currency and gold : 1,155,609 847,300 46,061 3,172,143 1,304,230 985,523 129 2,444,153 . Currency futures 2,609,087 1,971,497 563,056 445,083 472,656 756,371 63,305 75,309 222 594 . Interest rate swaps . Interest rate options . Caps - floors - collars . Currency options Other instruments : . Equity and index derivatives . Precious metal derivatives . Commodities derivatives . Credit derivatives . Other 1 0 381,454 680,465 101 3 . Forward currency transactions 14,940,513 360,294 15,604,653 254,789 Total Notional amount 15,300,807 15,859,442 Subtotal Foreign exchange risk Analysis of the consolidated balance sheet by currency 31/12/2014 Liabilities 31/12/2013 Restated (in millions of euros) Assets Assets Liabilities EUR Other European Union currencies USD JPY Other currencies 1,257,253 31,411 218,654 36,826 44,932 1,280,703 33,316 212,395 28,786 33,876 1,193,174 34,916 209,516 30,457 50,748 1,199,577 41,454 213,358 24,790 39,632 Total 1,589,076 1,589,076 1,518,811 1,518,811 84 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Breakdown of bonds and subordinated debt by currency 31/12/2013 Restated 31/12/2014 Bonds (in millions of euros) EUR Other European Union currencies USD JPY Other currencies Total 3.3 Dated subordinated debt Undated subordinated debt Bonds Dated subordinated debt Undated subordinated debt 66,205 492 8,320 3,694 2,228 15,633 1,067 1,197 146 4,349 1,082 1,990 204 64,990 1,253 6,903 1,735 1,701 16,096 978 1,138 143 5,806 1,010 2,730 190 80,939 18,043 7,625 76,582 18,355 9,736 Liquidity and financing risk (See chapter on “Risk factors – Asset/Liability Management”) Liquidity and financing risk is the risk of loss if the Company is unable to meet its financial commitments in timely fashion or to renew its borrowings at reasonable prices when they reach maturity. These commitments include obligations to depositors and suppliers, as well as commitments in respect of loans and investments. 85 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Loans and receivables due from credit institutions and due from customers by residual maturity 31/12/2014 ≤ 3 months (in millions of euros) Loans and receivables due from credit institutions (including Crédit Agricole internal transactions) Loans and receivables due from customers (o/w finance leases) Total Impairment > 3 months up to ≤ 1 year > 1 year up to ≤ 5 years > 5 years Indefinite Total 99,842 79,632 126,394 62,178 593 368,639 75,975 40,425 109,481 94,232 5,291 325,404 175,817 120,057 235,875 156,410 5,884 694,043 (11,455) Total loans and receivables due from credit institutions and from customers 682,588 31/12/2013 Restated ≤ 3 months (in millions of euros) Loans and receivables due from credit institutions (including Crédit Agricole internal transactions) Loans and receivables due from customers (o/w finance leases) Total Impairment > 3 months up to ≤ 1 year > 1 year up to ≤ 5 years > 5 years Indefinite Total 112,621 77,275 116,660 62,162 1,320 370,038 77,046 32,959 108,305 91,969 4,417 314,696 189,667 110,234 224,965 154,131 5,737 684,734 (11,649) Total loans and receivables due from credit institutions and from customers 673,085 Due to credit institutions and customers by residual maturity 31/12/2014 ≤ 3 months (in millions of euros) Due to credit institutions (including Crédit Agricole internal transactions) > 3 months up to ≤ 1 year > 1 year up to ≤ 5 years > 5 years Indefinite Total 77,641 10,274 29,464 22,536 1,261 141,176 Due to customers 398,575 32,619 35,037 6,354 1,399 473,984 Total amount due to credit institutions and to customers 476,216 42,893 64,501 28,890 2,660 615,160 86 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 31/12/2013 Restated ≤ 3 months (in millions of euros) Due to credit institutions (including Crédit Agricole internal transactions) > 3 months up to ≤ 1 year > 1 year up to ≤ 5 years > 5 years Indefinite Total 82,522 14,430 34,411 20,251 726 152,340 Due to customers 401,796 34,437 29,871 7,470 3,739 477,313 Total amount due to credit institutions and to customers 484,318 48,867 64,282 27,721 4,465 629,653 Debt securities and subordinated debt 31/12/2014 ≤ 3 months (in millions of euros) > 3 months up to ≤ 1 year Interest bearing notes Money-market instruments Negotiable debt instrument Bonds Other debt securities 79 30,467 6,173 928 102 2,420 26,115 10,930 1,867 Total Debt securities 37,647 41,434 Dated subordinated debt Undated subordinated debt Mutual security deposits Participating securities and loans 319 147 - 128 9 - Total subordinated Debt 466 137 > 1 year up to ≤ 5 years > 5 years Indefinite Debt securities 9 7,310 9,005 12,282 167 39,756 24,080 1,082 149 Total - 190 18,735 69,031 80,939 4,026 33,401 - 172,921 Subordinated debt 9,028 8,568 27 1 7,442 148 120 18,043 7,625 148 121 7,710 25,937 60,439 9,055 8,569 31/12/2013 Restated ? 3 months (in millions of euros) Interest bearing notes Money-market instruments Negotiable debt instruments Bonds Other debt securities Total Debt securities > 3 months up to ? 1 year 112 33,938 7,661 1,445 43,156 67 2,544 15,056 7,610 1,408 26,685 585 3 588 539 117 656 > 1 year up to ? 5 years > 5 years Debt securities 7,704 10,129 10,769 255 40,880 20,431 423 84 59,776 30,899 Indefinite Total - 179 20,377 60,018 76,582 3,360 160,516 8,406 141 120 8,667 18,355 9,736 141 121 28,353 Subordinated debt Dated subordinated debt Undated subordinated debt Mutual security deposits Participating securities and loans Total subordinated Debt 5,045 5,045 12,186 1,210 1 13,397 87 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Financial guarantees at risk given by expected maturity The amounts presented correspond to the expected amount of the call of financial guarantees at risk, i.e. guarantees that have been impaired or are on a watch-list. (in millions of euros) Financial guarantees given 31/12/2014 > 3 months > 1 year to ≤ 3 months > 5 years to ≤ 1 year ≤ 5 years 165 58 - Indefinite - Total - 223 31/12/2013 Restated (in millions of euros) Financial guarantees given ≤ 3 months > 3 months > 1 year to to ≤ 1 year ≤ 5 years 201 340 > 5 years - Indefinite - Total - 541 The remaining contractual maturities of derivative instruments are shown in Note 3.2 “Market Risk”. 3.4 Cash flow and fair value interest rate and foreign exchange hedging (See chapter on “Risk factors – Asset/Liability Management”) Derivative financial instruments used in a hedging relationship are designated according to the intended purpose: fair value hedge; cash flow hedge; net investment hedge in foreign currency. Each hedging relationship is formally documented describing the strategy, item hedged and hedging instrument, and method of measuring effectiveness. Fair value hedges A fair value hedge modifies the risk caused by changes in the fair value of a fixed-rate financial instrument as a result of changes in interest rates. Fair value hedges transform fixed-rate assets or liabilities into floating-rate assets or liabilities. 88 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Items hedged are principally fixed-rate loans, securities, deposits and subordinated debt. Future cash flow hedges A cash flow hedge modifies the risk related to variability in cash flows arising from floating-rate financial instruments. Items hedged are principally floating-rate loans and deposits. Hedge of net investment in foreign currency A hedge of a net investment in foreign currency modifies the risk inherent in exchange rate fluctuations connected with foreign currency investments in subsidiaries. Hedging derivative instruments 31/12/2014 (in millions of euros) Fair value hedges Interest rate Equity instruments Foreign exchange Credit Commodities Other Cash flow hedges Interest rate Equity instruments Foreign exchange Credit Commodities Other Hedges of net investments in foreign operations Total hedging derivative instruments Market value positive negative 28,090 27,566 27,050 27,418 8 1 1,032 147 2,309 74 2,238 15 47 5 24 54 24 45 30,423 27,685 Notional Amount 996,420 920,428 10 75,982 39,621 20,242 175 19,204 6,079 1,042,120 31/12/2013 Restated Market value positive negative 27,566 30,838 27,324 30,583 11 2 231 253 1,148 283 1,078 218 55 6 15 59 21 16 28,736 31,137 Notional Amount 1,116,351 1,056,262 9 50,300 9,769 11 44,735 30,018 196 14,521 3,246 1,164,332 89 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 3.5 Operational risks (See chapter on “Risk factors – Operational risks”) Operational risk is the possibility of loss resulting from shortcomings or failure in internal procedures, human error, information systems or external events. It includes legal risk but not strategic or reputational risk. 3.6 Capital management and regulatory ratios The amendment to IAS 1 adopted by the European Union on 11 January 2006 requires disclosure of information on the entity’s capital and management of its capital. The purpose of the amendment is to disclose to users information on the entity’s objectives, policies and processes for managing capital. It requires disclosure of qualitative and quantitative information in the notes to the financial statements, namely summary quantitative data about what the entity manages as capital, a description of any externally imposed requirements on the entity’s capital (such as regulatory requirements), indication as to whether the entity has complied with regulatory requirements, and, if it has not complied, the consequences of such non-compliance. In accordance with regulatory regulations applicable to banks, which transpose into French law the European Directives on “the capital adequacy of investment firms and credit institutions” and “financial conglomerates”, Crédit Agricole S.A. Group must comply with the solvency ratio, with liquidity ratios and with rules on the division of risks and balance sheet management. Crédit Agricole S.A. Group manages its capital so as to comply with regulatory capital requirements within the meaning of European Directive 2013/36 and Regulation 575/2013 since 1 January 2014 and as required by the competent authorities, the European Central Bank and the French Regulatory and Resolution Supervisory Authority (ACPR) in order to cover risk weighted assets for credit risk, operational risk and market risk. The regulatory framework was strengthened by the Basel 3 reform, which notably involves raising the quality and level of required regulatory capital, better assessing risks, building in capital buffers and additional requirements in terms of liquidity and leverage. Certain provisions are being phased in up to 31 December 2017, just like the capital buffer requirement. However, the regulator maintained the capital requirements relating to floors (the Basel 3 requirement cannot be less than 80% of the Basel 1 requirement). The floor was eliminated, however, disclosures on Basel I requirements remain mandatory and will continue up until the end of the transitional period. 90 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Regulatory capital breaks down into three categories: Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1), determined on the basis of the Group's equity and excluding in particular certain equity instruments that are classified as Additional Tier 1 (AT1) and intangible assets; Tier 1 which is comprised of Common Equity Tier 1 and Additional Tier 1 capital; total capital, consisting of Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital comprising subordinated instruments with a minimum maturity of five years from the issue date. Tier 1 and Tier 2 equity instruments must satisfy more demanding criteria before being recognised under Basel 3. If these instruments are not eligible under Basel III, they can benefit from grandfathering rules for a period of ten years to end-2021 so as to progressively eliminate them from capital. Deductions for equity investments in other credit institutions reduce the total of this capital and are respectively allocated, depending on the type of instrument, to the amount of CET1, Tier1 (AT1) and Tier 2. They also apply to holdings in the insurance sector when the institution is exempt from the "Financial Conglomerate Directive", otherwise the equity-accounted values of the insurance company securities held by the Group are risk-weighted. In 2014, as in 2013 and in accordance with current regulations, Crédit Agricole S.A. Group complied with regulatory requirements. 91 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 4. Notes to the income statement and comprehensive income To ensure comparability of financial statements, pursuant to IFRS 5, the contributions at 31 December 2013 of the financial statements of Crelan to Crédit Agricole S.A. Group's income statement were reclassified under Net income from discontinued or held-for-sale operations. 4.1 Interest income and expenses (in millions of euros) Interbank transactions Crédit Agricole internal transactions Customer transactions Accrued interest receivable on available-for-sale financial assets Accrued interest receivable on held-to-maturity investments Accrued interest receivable on hedging instruments Finance leases Other interest income Interest and similar income (1) Interbank transactions Crédit Agricole internal transactions Customer transactions Debt securities Subordinated debt Accrued interest receivable on hedging instruments Finance leases Other interest expense Interest and similar expenses 31/12/2013 Restated 967 1,186 4,670 5,063 11,456 12,267 31/12/2014 6,736 6,967 601 623 1,642 788 19 1,596 870 27 26,879 28,599 (793) (1,684) (5,692) (4,302) (1,378) (1,502) (178) (3) (930) (1,419) (6,431) (4,409) (1,467) (1,075) (197) 14 (15,532) (15,914) (1) Including €159 million on individually impaired loans at 31 December 2014, compared with €204 million at 31 December 2013. 92 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 4.2 Net fees and commissions 31/12/2013 Restated 31/12/2014 (in millions of euros) Interbank transactions Crédit Agricole internal transactions Customer transactions Securities transactions Foreign exchange transactions Derivative instruments and other off-balance sheet items Payment instruments and other banking and financial services Mutual funds management, fiduciary and similar operations Net fees and commissions 4.3 Income Expense Net Income Expense Net 311 652 1,860 58 31 (169) (974) (197) (96) (14) 142 (322) 1,663 (38) 17 241 563 1,700 184 32 (48) (1,116) (182) (167) (13) 193 (553) 1,518 17 19 268 (137) 131 242 (125) 117 2,017 (2,814) (797) 1,911 (2,693) (782) 2,754 (741) 2,013 2,653 (717) 1,936 7,951 (5,142) 2,809 7,526 (5,061) 2,465 Net gains (losses) on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss (in millions of euros) Dividends received 31/12/2013 Restated 564 435 31/12/2014 Unrealised or realised gains (losses) on assets/liabilities held for trading 1,344 26 Unrealised or realised gains (losses) on assets/liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss (1) 4,225 2,525 Net gains (losses) on Foreign exchange transactions and similar financial instruments (excluding gains or losses on hedges of net investments in foreign operations) (255) 524 54 (100) 5,932 3,410 Gains (losses) from hedge accounting Net gains (losses) on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss (1) Mainly includes the positive effect of the sharp fall in rates on gains on fixed income assets for €1,973 million, as well as the change in the value of assets backing unit-linked contracts for -€291 million as a result of developments in the financial markets. A contrary movement was seen in the change in technical reserves for these contracts in "Net income on other activities". The issuer spread impact resulted in a negative effect of €47 million on revenues at 31 December 2014 versus a negative effect of €529 million at 31 December 2013. First time application of the Funding Valuation Adjustment (FVA) at 30 June 2014 was reflected in the recognition of a loss of -€167 million. 93 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Analysis of net gains (losses) from hedge accounting: (in millions of euros) Fair value hedges Change in fair value of hedged items attributable to hedged risks Change in fair value of hedging derivatives (including termination of hedges) Cash flow hedges Change in fair value of hedging derivatives - ineffective portion Hedges of net investments in foreign operations Change in fair value of hedging derivatives - ineffective portion Fair value hedge of the interest rate exposure of a portfolio of financial instruments Change in fair value of hedged items Change in fair value of hedging derivatives Cash flow hedge of the interest rate exposure of a portfolio of financial instruments Change in fair value of hedging instrument - ineffective portion Total Gains (Losses) from hedge accounting Gains 6,048 2,367 3,681 - 31/12/2014 Losses (6,045) (3,531) (2,514) - - - 29,872 (29,880) (8) 13,596 16,276 (16,279) (13,601) (2,683) 2,675 72 (13) 59 72 (13) 59 35,992 (35,938) 54 Net 3 (1,164) 1,167 - 31/12/2013 Restated (en millions d'euros) Fair value hedges Change in fair value of hedged items attributable to hedged risks Gains Losses Net 10,110 (10,128) (18) 4,250 (5,729) (1,479) 5,860 - (4,399) - 1,461 - 24,946 (24,941) 5 Change in fair value of hedged items Change in fair value of hedging derivatives Cash flow hedge of the interest rate exposure of a portfolio of financial instruments 12,806 12,140 (12,041) (12,900) 765 (760) 10 (97) (87) Change in fair value of hedging instrument - ineffective portion Total Gains (Losses) from hedge accounting 10 35,066 (97) (35,166) (87) (100) Change in fair value of hedging derivatives (including termination of hedges) Cash flow hedges Change in fair value of hedging derivatives - ineffective portion Hedges of net investments in foreign operations Change in fair value of hedging derivatives - ineffective portion Fair value hedge of the interest rate exposure of a portfolio of financial instruments 94 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 4.4 Net gains (losses) on available-for-sale financial assets 31/12/2013 Restated 31/12/2014 (in millions of euros) Dividends received Realised gains (losses) on available-for-sale financial assets (1) Permanent impairment losses on equity investments Gains (losses) on disposal of held-to-maturity investments and on loans and receivables Net Gains (Losses) on available-for-sale financial assets 848 620 2,105 1,783 (133) (394) (10) - 2,810 2,009 (1) Excluding realised gains or losses on permanently impaired fixed income securities recognised as available-for-sale financial assets mentioned in Note 4.8 “Cost of risk”. 4.5 Net income (expenses) on other activities (in millions of euros) Gains (losses) on fixed assets not used in operations (8) (12) - - 10,258 6,901 (17,690) (12,169) 109 117 286 276 (7,045) (4,887) Policyholder profit sharing Other net income from insurance activities Change in insurance technical reserves Net income from investment property (1) (2) Other net income (expense) Income (expense) related to other activities 31/12/2013 Restated 31/12/2014 (1) The €3,357 million increase in Other income from insurance activities was due to the higher net inflows, primarily into unit-linked savings contracts. (2) The €5,521 million increase in insurance contract technical reserves was mainly due to the -€3,668 million allocation to mathematical provisions (including -€1,713 million relating to unit-linked contracts and -€1,955 million relating to euro contracts) as well as the -€1,666 million increase in deferred policyholders' profit-sharing associated with realised and unrealised gains on fixed income assets. 4.6 Operating expenses (in millions of euros) Employee expenses Taxes other than on income or payroll-related External services and other operating expenses Operating expenses 31/12/2014 (6,335) (514) (3,617) (10,466) 31/12/2013 Restated (6,312) (503) (3,656) (10,471) 95 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Fees paid to Statutory Auditors The breakdown of fees paid to Statutory Auditors by firm and type of engagement by fully consolidated Crédit Agricole S.A. Group companies was as follows in 2014: 2013 Restated 2014 (In thousands of euros excluding taxes) Independant audit, certification, review of parent company and consolidated financial statements Ancillary assignements and services directly linked to the Statutory Auditor's mission Total Statutory Auditors' Fees 4.8 EY Pricewaterhouse Mazars Coopers KPMG Deloitte Autres TOTAL TOTAL 13,185 11,957 1,114 229 82 503 27,070 27,200 6,251 5,419 33 150 90 6 11,949 12,491 19,436 17,376 1,147 379 172 509 39,019 39,691 Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of property, plant & equipment and intangible assets (in millions of euros) Depreciation charges and amortisation Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets Impairment losses (reversals) Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of property, plant & equipment and intangible assets (628) (362) (266) (3) (2) (1) 31/12/2013 Restated (665) (387) (278) 2 3 (1) (631) (663) 31/12/2014 96 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 4.9 Cost of risk (in millions of euros) Charge to provisions and impairment losses Fixed income available-for-sale financial assets Loans and receivables Held-to-maturity financial assets Other assets Financing commitments Risks and expenses Reversal of provisions and impairment losses Fixed income available-for-sale financial assets Loans and receivables Held-to-maturity financial assets Other assets Financing commitments Risks and expenses Net charge to reversal of impairment losses and provisions Realised gains (losses) on impaired fixed income availablefor-sale financial assets Bad debts written off, not impaired Recoveries on bad debts written off Discounts on restructured loans Losses on financing commitments Other losses Other gains Cost of risk (3,992) (231) (3,400) (21) (130) (210) 1,884 266 1,420 6 36 156 31/12/2013 Restated (4,308) (13) (3,878) (17) (57) (343) 1,907 19 1,569 5 46 268 (2,108) (2,401) (34) (12) (240) 257 (35) (44) (2,204) (565) 204 (38) 2 (84) (2,894) 31/12/2014 4.10 Net gains (losses) on other assets (in millions of euros) 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 Restated Property, plant & equipment and intangible assets used in operations Gains on disposals Losses on disposals Consolidated equity investments Gains on disposals Losses on disposals Net income (expense) on combinations 42 68 50 (8) 11 19 (8) - 90 (22) 21 27 (6) 9 Net gains (losses) on other assets 53 98 97 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 4.11 Income tax charge Income tax charge (in millions of euros) Current tax charge Deferred tax charge Tax charge for the period 31/12/2014 133 (602) (469) 31/12/2013 Restated 635 (733) (98) Reconciliation of theoretical tax rate and effective tax rate At 31 December 2014 (in millions of euros) Pre-tax income, goodwill impairment, discontinued operations and share of net income of equityaccounted entities Impact of permanent differences Base Tax rate Tax 2,604 38.02% (990) -3.69% 96 Impact of different tax rates on foreign subsidiaries Impact of losses for the year, utilisation of tax loss carryforwards and temporary differences -6.84% 178 1.69% (44) Impact of reduced tax rate Impact of other items Effective tax rate and tax charge -8.53% 222 -2.65% 18.01% 69 (469) The theoretical tax rate is the tax rate applicable under ordinary law (including the additional social contribution and the exceptional contribution to corporate income tax) to taxable profits in France for the year ended 31 December 2014. At 31 December 2013 (in millions of euros) Pre-tax income, goodwill impairment, discontinued operations and share of net income of equityaccounted entities Impact of permanent differences Impact of different tax rates on foreign subsidiaries Impact of losses for the year, utilisation of tax loss carryforwards and temporary differences Impact of reduced tax rate Impact of other items Effective tax rate and tax charge Base Tax rate Tax 1,752 38.00% (666) 10.90% -7.19% (191) 126 -2.00% 35 -18.66% -15.47% 5.58% 327 271 (98) The theoretical tax rate is the tax rate applicable under ordinary law (including the additional social contribution and the exceptional contribution to corporate income tax) to taxable profits in France for the year ended 31 December 2013. 98 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 4.12 Changes in other comprehensive income (in millions of euros) Other comprehensive income on items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit and loss Gains and losses on translation adjustements Revaluation adjustment of the period Reclassified to profit and loss Other reclassifications Gains and losses on available-for-sale financial assets Revaluation adjustment of the period Reclassified to profit and loss Other reclassifications Gains and losses on hedging derivative instruments Revaluation adjustment of the period Reclassified to profit and loss Other reclassifications Gains and losses on non-current assets held for sale Revaluation adjustment of the period Reclassified to profit and loss Other reclassifications Pre-tax other comprehensive income on items that may be reclassified to profit and loss on equity-accounted entities Income tax related to items that may be reclassified to profit and loss excluding equityaccounted entities Income tax related to items that may be reclassified to profit and loss on equityaccounted entities 31/12/2013 Restated 31/12/2014 442 442 1,905 2,357 (753) 301 699 630 5 64 41 41 (286) (286) (70) 392 (451) (11) (406) (393) 6 (19) 15 15 266 (130) (856) 227 - (3) 2,497 (653) (300) - 41 - 135 (39) 97 (15) 12 - (56) (13) Other comprehensive income net of income tax 2,441 (666) of which Group share 2,177 (583) 264 (83) Other comprehensive income on items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit and loss net of income tax Other comprehensive income on items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit and loss Actuarial gains and losses on post-employment benefits Gains and losses on non-current assets held for sale Other comprehensive income on items that will not be reclassified to profit and loss on equity-accounted entities Income tax related to items that will not be reclassified excluding equity-accounted entities Income tax related to items that will not be reclassified on equity-accounted entities Other comprehensive income on items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit and loss net of income tax of which non-controlling interests 99 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Breakdown of tax impacts related to other comprehensive income 31/12/2013 Restated Changes Net of Income tax Net of income tax charges income tax o/w Group Share Gross (in millions of euros) 31/12/2014 Net of Income tax Net of income tax charges income tax o/w Group Share Gross Net of Income tax Net of income tax charges income tax o/w Group Share Gross Other comprehensive income on items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit and loss Gains and losses on translation adjustements (469) - (469) (289) 442 - 442 224 (27) - (27) (65) Gains and losses on available-for-sale financial assets 2,966 (723) 2,243 2,220 1,905 (632) 1,273 1,238 4,871 (1,355) 3,516 3,458 Gains and losses on hedging derivative instruments 550 (183) 367 360 699 (226) 473 463 1,249 (409) 840 823 Gains and losses on non-current assets held for sale (41) (2) (43) (39) 41 2 43 39 - - - - Other comprehensive income on items that may be reclassified to profit and loss excluding equity-accounted entities 3,006 (908) 2,098 2,252 3,087 (856) 2,231 1,964 6,093 (1,764) 4,329 4,216 Other comprehensive income on items that may be reclassified to profit and loss on equity-accounted entities 160 (59) 101 102 266 - 266 260 426 (59) 367 362 3,166 (967) 2,199 2,354 3,353 (856) 2,497 2,224 6,519 (1,823) 4,696 4,578 (290) 86 (204) (192) (300) 97 (203) (194) (590) 183 (407) (386) - - - - - - - - - - - - (290) 86 (204) (192) (300) 97 (203) (194) (590) 183 (407) (386) (215) 10 (205) (205) 135 12 147 147 (80) 22 (58) (58) (505) 96 (409) (397) (165) 109 (56) (47) (670) 205 (465) (444) 2,661 (871) 1,790 1,957 3,188 (747) 2,441 2,177 5,849 (1,618) 4,231 4,134 Other comprehensive income on items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit and loss Other comprehensive income on items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit and loss Actuarial gains and losses on post-employment benefits Gains and losses on non-current assets held for sale Other comprehensive income on items that will not be reclassified to profit and loss excluding equity-accounted entities Other comprehensive income on items that will not be reclassified to profit and loss on equity-accounted entities Other comprehensive income on items that will not be reclassified to profit and loss Other comprehensive income 100 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 5. Segment reporting Definition of operating segments According to IFRS 8, information disclosed is based on the internal reporting that is used by the Executive Committee to manage Crédit Agricole S.A., to assess performance, and to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the identified operating segments. Operating segments according to the internal reporting consist of the business lines of the Group. Crédit Agricole S.A.s activities are organised into seven operating segments: Six business lines: French retail banking – Regional Banks, French retail banking – LCL, International retail banking, Savings management and insurance, Specialised financial services, Corporate and investment banking; as well as the “Corporate centre”. Presentation of business lines 1. French retail banking – Regional Banks This business line comprises the Regional Banks and their subsidiaries. The Regional Banks provide banking services for individual customers, farmers, small businesses, corporates and local authorities, with a very strong local presence. Crédit Agricole Regional Banks provide a full range of banking and financial products and services: savings products (money market, bonds, securities); life insurance investment products; lending (namely home and consumer finance, loans to corporates, small businesses and farmers); payment instruments; personal services; banking-related services; and wealth management. The Regional Banks also distribute a very large range of property & casualty and death & disability insurance products. 101 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 2. French retail banking – LCL French retail banking network with a strong presence in urban areas. It is organised into four business lines: retail banking for individual customers, retail banking for small businesses, private banking and corporate banking. . LCL offers a full range of banking products and services, together with asset management, insurance and wealth management products. 3. International retail banking This business line encompasses foreign subsidiaries and investments - that are mainly involved in retail banking. These subsidiaries and investments are mostly in Europe: Cariparma, FriulAdria and Carispezia in Italy, Crédit Agricole Polska in Poland, Banco Espirito Santo in Portugal (deconsolidated on 30 September 2014), Bankoa in Spain, PJSC Crédit Agricole Bank in Ukraine, Crédit Agricole Banka Srbija A.D. Novi Sad in Serbia, Crédit Agricole Romania, Crédit Agricole Bank Albania S.A., as well as Crelan S.A. in Belgium classified under Net income from discontinued or held-for-sale operations, in accordance with IFRS 5. There are fewer subsidiaries in the Middle East and Africa, with Crédit du Maroc and Crédit Agricole Egypt. The foreign subsidiaries in consumer finance, lease finance and factoring (subsidiaries of CA Consumer Finance, of Crédit Agricole Leasing & Factoring and EFL in Poland, etc.) are however not included in this division but are reported in the “Specialised financial services” segment. 4. Savings management and insurance This business line encompasses: the asset management activities of the Amundi group, offering savings solutions for individuals and investment solutions for institutions; asset servicing for institutions: CACEIS Bank for custody and CACEIS Fund Administration for fund administration; life-insurance and personal insurance, conducted by Predica and Médicale de France and CA Vita in Italy; property & casualty insurance, conducted by Pacifica and GNB Seguros in Portugal; creditor insurance activities, conducted by Crédit Agricole Creditor Insurance; 102 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 As well as private banking activities conducted mainly by CA Indosuez Private Banking and by Crédit Agricole CIB subsidiaries (Crédit Agricole Suisse, Crédit Agricole Luxembourg, Crédit Foncier de Monaco, etc.). 5. Specialised financial services Specialised financial services comprises the Group subsidiaries that provide financial products and services to individual customers, small businesses, corporates and local authorities in France and abroad. These include: consumer finance companies around Crédit Agricole Consumer Finance in France and through its subsidiaries or partnerships outside France (Agos S.p.A, Forso, Credit-Plus, Ribank, Credibom, Interbank Group and FGA Capital S.p.A); specialised financial services for companies such as factoring and lease finance (Crédit Agricole Leasing & Factoring Group, EFL). 6. Corporate and investment banking Corporate and investment banking breaks down into three major businesses, most of which are carried out by Crédit Agricole CIB: financing activities comprise traditional commercial banking in France and abroad and structured finance: project financing, aeronautical financing, shipping finance, acquisition finance, real estate financing, and international trade; capital markets and investment banking activities bring together capital market activities (treasury, foreign exchange, interest rate derivatives, debt markets), and investment banking activities (merger and acquisitions consulting and primary equity); since the new organisation of Crédit Agricole CIB was established in the third quarter of 2012, following the adjustment plan, businesses in run-off now include the correlation business, the CDO, CLO and ABS portfolios, equity derivatives excluding corporates and convertibles, exotic rate derivatives, and the impaired portfolios with residential underlyings. 7. Corporate Centre This segment mainly encompasses Crédit Agricole S.A.’s central body function, asset and liability management and management of debt connected with acquisitions of subsidiaries or equity investments. It also includes the results of the private equity business and results of various other Crédit Agricole S.A. Group companies (Uni-Éditions, Foncaris, etc.). 103 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 This segment also includes the income from management companies, real-estate companies holding properties used in operations by several business lines and by activities undergoing reorganisation. Lastly, it also incorporates the net impact of tax consolidation for Crédit Agricole S.A. as well as the revaluation of structured debt issued by Crédit Agricole CIB. 5.1 Operating segment information Transactions between operating segments are effected at arm’s length. Segment assets are calculated on the basis of accounting items comprising the balance sheet for each operating segment. 31/12/2014 French Retail Banking (in millions of euros) Regional Banks Revenues LCL Savings Specialised International management financial retail banking and services Insurance Corporate and investment banking Corporate centre (1) Total 3,677 2,646 5,113 2,639 3,816 (2,038) 15,853 (2,532) (1,469) (2,565) (1,350) (2,295) (886) (11,097) Gross operating income 1,145 1,177 2,548 1,289 1,521 (2,924) 4,756 Cost of risk (183) (749) (63) (1,044) (252) 87 (2,204) Operating expenses Operating income Share of net income of equity-accounted entities 962 1,026 Net gains (losses) on other assets (1) 428 2,485 245 1,269 (2,837) 2,552 (717) 17 136 161 24 647 (2) 50 4 2 Change in value of goodwill Pre-tax income (22) 1,026 Income tax charge 961 (291) 2,530 381 1,434 (2,811) 3,230 (347) (140) (834) (37) (384) 1,273 (469) (22) 3 322 1,053 (1,538) 2,756 Net gains (losses) on discontinued operations Net income for the period 14 Segment assets of which investments in equity-accounted entities of which goodwill Total assets (1) (417) 1,696 (5) 1,026 614 30 83 146 43 23 91 416 1,026 584 (500) 1,550 279 1,030 (1,629) 2,340 16,791 10,285 5,263 131,420 121 2,018 62,815 104 4,555 452,643 1,669 1,022 81,159 1,956 476 745,580 602 105,174 21,243 13,334 1,589,076 Non-controlling interests Net income - Group share 53 (22) (1) The Crédit Agricole CIB issuer spread is classified under the Corporate centre for -€47 million in Revenues, +€16 million in income tax charge, -€31 million in net income including -€1 million in non-controlling interests. 104 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 31/12/2013 Restated French Retail Banking (in millions of euros) Regional Banks Revenues Operating expenses LCL Savings Specialised International management financial retail banking and services Insurance Corporate and investment banking Corporate centre (1)(2) Total 3,811 2,436 5,130 2,902 3,578 (2,175) 15,682 (2,514) (1,517) (2,494) (1,422) (2,287) (900) (11,134) Gross operating income 1,297 919 2,636 1,480 1,291 (3,075) 4,548 Cost of risk (1) Operating income (304) (604) (27) (1,459) (496) (4) (2,894) Share of net income of equity-accounted entities 993 315 2,609 21 795 (3,079) (100) 16 123 124 (52) 1,654 1,175 5 9 2 - (1) 83 98 998 224 2,627 144 918 (3,048) 2,927 (368) (91) (901) (27) (278) 1,567 (98) (76) 156 1,726 41 796 (1,481) 1,064 Net gains (losses) on other assets Change in value of goodwill Pre-tax income 1,064 Income tax charge Net gains (losses) on discontinued operations Net income for the period (24) 630 109 31 61 163 (43) 16 147 1,064 599 48 1,563 84 780 (1,628) 2,885 375 2,510 19,096 Non-controlling interests Net income - Group share 56 1,064 Segment assets of which investments in equity-accounted entities 15,895 of which goodwill Total assets (2) 9,389 1,036 87 259 1,370 449 5,263 2,011 4,552 1,022 476 - 13,324 109,134 58,621 394,582 88,427 666,769 191,889 1,518,811 (1) The cost of risk of the "Corporate centre" contains the provisions recognised by Crédit Agricole S.A. for the guarantees granted to its subsidiaries. (2) The Crédit Agricole CIB issuer spread is classified under the Corporate centre for -€529 million in Revenues, +€182 million in Income tax charge, -€347 million in Net income including -€8 million in non-controlling interests. 5.2 Segment information: geographical analysis The geographical analysis of segment assets and results is based on the place where operations are booked for accounting purposes. 31/12/2013 Restated Net income Net income o/w Segment o/w Revenues Segment assets o/w goodwill o/w goodwill Group Share Group Share Revenues assets 31/12/2014 (in millions of euros) France (including overseas departments and territories) Other European Union countries Other European countries North America Central and South America Africa and Middle East Asia-Pacific (ex. Japan) Japan Total 1,441 111 67 315 (14) 280 192 (52) 2,340 8,015 5,237 731 780 47 427 456 160 15,853 1,270,425 147,576 17,604 84,728 2,904 10,301 22,096 33,442 1,589,076 10,296 2,342 508 63 92 14 19 13,334 876 809 145 295 4 211 149 21 2,510 8,140 4,931 687 794 39 418 489 184 15,682 1,222,484 143,836 18,312 75,956 2,209 9,654 21,432 24,928 1,518,811 10,276 2,351 508 55 21 85 28 13,324 105 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 5.3 Insurance specificities Gross income from insurance activities (in millions of euros) Premium written Change in unearned premiums Earned premiums Other operating income Investment income Investment expenses Gains (losses) on disposals of investments net of impairment and amortisation reversals Change in fair value of investments at fair value through profit or loss Change in impairment on investments Investment income after expenses Claims paid (1) Income on business ceded to reinsurers Expenses on business ceded to reinsurers Net income (expense) on business ceded to reinsurers Contract acquisition costs Amortisation of investment securities and similar Administration costs Other current operating income (expense) Other operating income (expense) Operating income Financing costs Share of net income of associates Income tax charge Consolidated net income Non-controlling interests Net income - Group share 29,377 (77) 29,300 31/12/2013 Restated 25,701 (26) 25,675 788,165 (628) 1077,763 (250) 31/12/2014 1,311 1,237 2,381 4,364 (228) 12,984 (311) 10,820 (36,559) 480 (522) (42) (1,973) (2) (1,316) (546) 1,924 (376) (507) 1,041 4 1,037 (31,207) 390 (493) (103) (1,899) (3) (1,204) (313) 1,873 (270) (608) 995 3 992 (1) Including -€18.8 billion of cost of buybacks and claims at 31 December 2014 (-€18.6 billion in 2013), -€0.9 billion of changes in policyholder profit-sharing at 31 December 2014 (-€0.8 billion in 2013) and -€16.6 billion of changes in technical reserves at 31 December 2014 (-€11.6 billion in 2013). 106 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Insurance company investments 31/12/2013 Restated 31/12/2014 Carrying Unrealised gains Unrealised losses amount (in millions of euros) Treasury bills and similar securities Bonds and other fixed-income securities Equities and other equity variable-income securities Non-consolidated equity investments Total Available-for-sale assets Income tax charges Gains and losses on available-for-sale financial assets recognised in other comprehensive income (net of income tax) Carrying Unrealised gains Unrealised losses amount 17,995 146,404 19,249 5,445 2,313 18,860 2,476 948 25 (1,590) (303) (20) 16,739 133,801 13,967 3,884 415 9,357 2,148 682 (240) (1,254) (194) (1) 189,093 (7,661) 24,597 (8,326) (1,888) 665 168,391 (3,632) 12,602 (4,221) (1,689) 589 181,432 16,271 (1,223) 164,759 8,381 (1,100) 31/12/2013 Restated 31/12/2014 (in millions of euros) Bonds and other fixed-income securities Treasury bills and similar securities Impairment Total Held-to-maturity assets Loans and receivables Investment property Carrying amount Fair value Carrying amount Fair value 3,039 11,105 14,144 5,355 4,084 3,977 13,380 17,357 5,343 6,158 3,171 11,169 14,340 5,547 3,493 3,655 12,590 16,245 5,484 5,527 Carrying amount 31/12/2013 Restated 31/12/2014 (in millions of euros) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss classified as held-for-trading or designated at fair value through profit or loss 86,057 69,878 Assets backing unit-linked contracts 36,592 34,619 Securities bought under repurchase agreements - - Treasury bills and similar securities 13,971 5,941 Bonds and other fixed-income securities 20,913 19,777 Equities and other equity variable-income securities 12,874 8,466 1,707 1,075 Derivative instruments Carrying amount (in millions of euros) Total insurance company investments 31/12/2014 298,734 31/12/2013 Restated 261,649 107 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 5.4 French retail banking – Regional Banks Operations and contribution of the Regional Banks and their subsidiaries (in millions of euros) Revenues Operating expenses Gross operating income Cost of risk Operating income Other income Income tax charge Adjusted aggregate net income of Regional Banks Ajusted aggregate net income of Regional Banks' subsidiaries Net aggregate income (100%) Net aggregate income contributed before restatements (~25%) Increase in share of Regional Banks' net income (1) Income from dilution/accretion on charges in share capital Other consolidation restatements and eliminations 13,550 (7,620) 5,930 (704) 5,226 (2) (1,899) 3,325 95 3,420 878 31/12/2013 Restated 14,172 (7,658) 6,514 (1,005) 5,509 5 (2,032) 3,482 46 3,528 906 160 (12) - 152 5 1 31/12/2014 Share of net income of equity-accounted entities 1,026 1,064 (1) Difference between dividends actually paid by the Regional Banks to Crédit Agricole S.A. and dividends calculated on the basis of Crédit Agricole S.A.’s percentage ownership of the Regional Banks. 108 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 6. Notes to the balance sheet 6.1 Cash, central banks 31/12/2013 Restated 31/12/2014 (in millions of euros) Cash Central banks Carrying amount 6.2 Assets 1,390 53,646 55,036 Liabilities 4,411 4,411 Assets 1,387 66,764 68,151 Liabilities 2,852 2,852 Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Structured issues of Crédit Agricole CIB In accordance with IFRS 13, the Group values its structured issues, recognised at fair value, by taking as a reference the issuer spread that specialist participants agree to receive to acquire new Group issues. The change in issuer spread on structured issues issued by Crédit Agricole CIB, and valued on the basis of the last end-of-period share issue table, generated: at 31 December 2014: an expense of -€47 million in Revenues and a loss of -€31 million in Net income; at 31 December 2013: an expense of -€529 million in Revenues and a loss of -€347 million in Net income. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 31/12/2014 (in millions of euros) Financial assets held for trading Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss Carrying amount Of which lent securities 31/12/2013 Restated 316,050 281,371 89,522 81,511 405,572 362,882 225 1 109 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Held-for-trading financial assets (in millions of euros) Equity instruments Equities and other variable-income securities Debt securities Treasury bills and similar securities Bonds and other fixed -income securities Loans and advances Loans and receivables due from customers Securities bought under repurchase agreements Pledged securities Derivative instruments Carrying amount 31/12/2014 5,167 5,167 43,488 35,126 31/12/2013 Restated 3,351 3,351 42,162 35,360 8,362 6,802 84,955 261 84,694 182,440 316,050 85,514 358 85,156 150,344 281,371 Securities acquired under repurchase agreements include those that the entity is authorised to use as collateral. Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss (in millions of euros) Equity instruments Equities and other variable-income securities 31/12/2013 Restated 31/12/2014 13,918 13,918 12,520 12,520 73,792 67,698 Assets back ing unit-link ed contracts 36,592 34,619 Treasury bills and similar securities 13,971 5,941 Bonds and other fixed-income securities 23,229 27,138 1,812 1,613 199 1,293 1,087 206 Securities bought under repurchase agreements - - Pledged securities - - 89,522 81,511 Debt securities Loans and advances Loans and receivables due from customers Loans ans recevables due from credit institutions Carrying amount Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (in millions of euros) Financial liabilities held for trading Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss Carrying amount 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 Restated 290,180 266,512 31,074 33,291 321,254 299,803 110 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Held-for-trading financial liabilities 31/12/2014 (in millions of euros) Securities sold short Securities sold under repurchase agreements Debt securities Derivative instruments Carrying amount 34,876 74,442 180,862 290,180 31/12/2013 Restated 30,246 87,007 149,259 266,512 Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss 31/12/2013 Restated 31/12/2014 Fair value on the balance sheet (in millions of euros) Deposits and subordinated liabilities Other deposits Subordinated liabilities Debt securities Other financial liabilities Total 6.3 3,814 3,814 27,260 31,074 Difference between carrying amount and due on maturity (419) (419) Fair value on the balance sheet 33,291 33,291 Difference between carrying amount and due on maturity (452) (452) Hedging derivative instruments Detailed information is provided in Note 3.4 on cash flow and fair value hedges, and more particularly with respect to interest rates and foreign exchange rates. 111 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 6.4 Available-for-sale financial assets 31/12/2013 Restated 31/12/2014 (in millions of euros) Treasury bills and similar securities Bonds and other fixed-income securities Equities and other variable-income securities Non-consolidated equity investments Total available-for-sale securities Available-for-sale receivables Total available-for-sale receivables Carrying amount of available-for-sale financial assets (1) Income tax charge Gains and losses on available-for-sale financial assets recognised in onther comprehensive income (net of income tax) (2) Carrying amount Unrealised gains Unrealised losses Carrying amount Unrealised gains Unrealised losses 67,608 3,174 (251) 65,062 1,224 (584) 188,342 19,518 7,908 283,376 - 19,506 2,590 2,066 27,336 - (1,697) (359) (522) (2,829) - 175,211 14,783 6,110 261,166 - 9,804 2,332 1,189 14,549 - (1,331) (255) (182) (2,352) - 283,376 27,336 (2,829) 261,166 14,549 (2,352) (8,895) 797 (4,712) 737 18,441 (2,032) 9,837 (1,615) (1) The carrying amount of impaired available-for-sale fixed income debt securities is €177 million (€190 million at 31 December 2013) and the carrying amount of impaired net variable-income available-for-sale securities is €2,792 million (€2,619 million at 31 December 2013 restated). (2) At 31 December 2014, a net unrealised gain of €16,409 million (net unrealised gain of €8,222 million at 31 December 2013 restated) is offset by the after-tax deferred policyholders' profit-sharing liability of €12,885 million for Group insurance companies (€6,221 million at 31 December 2013); the balance of €3,524 million corresponds to net unrealised gains recognised in other recyclable equity at 31 December 2014 (net unrealised gain of €2,001 million at 31 December 2013). 112 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 6.5 Loans and receivables due from credit institutions and due from customers Loans and receivables due from credit institutions (in millions of euros) Credit institutions Debt securities Securities not traded in an active market Loans and receivables Loans and receivables of which performing current accounts in debit of which performing overnight accounts and advances Pledged securities Securities bought under repurchase agreements Subordinated loans Other loans and receivables Gross amount Impairment Net value of loans and receivables due from credit institutions Crédit Agricole internal transactions Debt securities Securities not traded in an active market Loans and advances Current accounts Term deposits and advances Subordinated loans Net value of loans and receivables within Crédit Agricole Carrying amount 31/12/2014 10,488 10,488 92,827 60,049 7,427 2,761 31/12/2013 Restated 5,007 5,007 91,528 61,602 56 6,363 4,549 200 32,293 29,157 344 479 85 103,315 (430) 102,885 90 265,324 1,132 264,192 96,535 (407) 96,128 273,503 2,043 271,460 - 265,324 273,503 368,209 369,631 113 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Loans and receivables due from customers 31/12/2014 (in millions of euros) Loans and receivables due from customers Debt securities Securities not traded in an active market 11,811 Loans and receivables Trade receivables Other customer loans Securities bought under repurchase agreements 31/12/2013 Restated 11,811 10,742 10,742 299,358 288,601 21,114 14,639 261,064 256,267 2,392 2,066 Subordinated loans 128 139 Insurance receivables 711 Reinsurance receivables 302 487 277 137 13,510 311,169 (10,735) 300,434 126 14,600 299,343 (10,661) 288,682 6,237 7,998 14,235 (290) 13,945 314,379 7,183 8,170 15,353 (581) 14,772 303,454 Advances in associates current accounts Current accounts in debit Gross amount Impairment Net value of loans and receivables due from customers Finance Leases Property leasing Equipment leases, operating leases and similar transaction Gross amount Impairment Net carrying amount of lease financing operations Carrying amount 6.6 Held-to-maturity financial assets 31/12/2014 (in millions of euros) Treasury bills and similar securities Bonds and other fixed-income securities Total Impairment Carrying amount 31/12/2013 Restated 12,922 11,489 3,039 3,171 15,961 14,660 - - 15,961 14,660 114 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 6.7 Transferred assets not derecognised or derecognised with on-going involvement Transferred assets not derecognised in full at 31 December 2014 Transferred assets not fully derecognised Transferred assets recognised to the extent of the entity's continuing involvement Transferred assets still fully recognised Transferred assets Assets and associated liabilities Associated liabilities Nature of transferred assets Held-for-trading Equity instruments Debt securities Loans and advances Designated at fair value through profit or loss Equity instruments Debt securities Loans and advances Available-for-sale Equity instruments Debt securities Loans and advances Loans and receivables Debt securities Loans and advances Held-to-maturity Debt securities Loans and advances Total financial assets Finance leases Total transferred assets O/w securities sold/bought under repurchase agreements O/w securisation (nondeconsolidating) Carrying amount 27,489 225 27,264 - O/w other (1) Fair value 27,264 27,264 225 225 - (2) 27,489 225 27,264 O/w securities sold/bought under O/w other repurchase agreements O/w securisation (nondeconsolidating) Carrying amount 26,322 225 26,097 - Fair value 26,097 26,097 225 225 - Net fair value (2) 26,322 225 26,097 Carrying amount of assets still recognised (continuing involvement) Initial total carrying amount of assets prior to transfer Carrying amount of associated liabilities 1,167 1,167 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2,605 - 2,605 - 2,850 2,605 - 2,605 - 2,605 245 - - - 2,605 12,223 461 - 2,605 9,807 - 2,416 461 2,850 12,232 461 2,605 9,894 87 - 2,605 9,807 - 87 87 2,605 9,894 87 245 2,338 374 - - - 11,762 - 9,807 1,955 11,771 9,807 - 9,807 - 9,807 1,964 - - - 18,587 5,516 13,071 2,131 2,131 63,035 13,071 13,071 13,071 3,864 3,864 2,131 2,131 45,671 1,652 1,652 4,293 18,546 5,516 13,030 2,090 2,090 63,207 12,765 3,808 8,957 2,132 2,132 53,718 8,957 8,957 8,957 3,808 3,808 2,132 2,132 44,449 312 13,730 3,808 9,922 2,132 2,132 54,683 4,816 1,708 3,108 (42) (42) 8,524 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 63,035 13,071 45,671 4,293 63,207 53,718 8,957 44,449 312 54,683 8,524 - - - (1) Including securities lending without cash collateral. (2) In the case "when the counterparty (counterparties) to the associated liabilities has (have) recourse only to the transferred assets" (IFRS 7.42D.(d)). 115 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Transferred assets not derecognised in full at 31 December 2013 Transferred assets, but not fully derecognised Transferred assets, but recognised to the extent of the entity's continuing involvement Transferred assets, but still fully recognised Transferred assets Assets and associated liabilities Associated liabilities Nature of transferred assets Carrying amount Held-for-trading Equity instruments Debt securities Loans and advances Designated at fair value through profit or loss Equity instruments Debt securities Loans and advances Available-for-sale Equity instruments Debt securities Loans and advances Loans and receivables Debt securities Loans and advances Held-to-maturity Debt securities Loans and advances Total financial assets Finance leases Total transferred assets O/w securities sold/bought under repurchase agreements O/w securisation (nondeconsolidating) O/w other (1) Fair value (2) Carrying amount O/w securities sold/bought O/w other under (1) repurchase agreements O/w securisation (nondeconsolidating) Fair value (2) Net fair value Carrying amount of asset still recognised (continuing involvement) Initial total carrying amount of assets prior to transfer Carrying amount of associated liabilities 25,902 25,902 - - 25,902 25,902 - - 25,902 25,902 - 25,838 25,838 - - 25,838 25,838 - - 25,838 25,838 - 64 64 - - - - 472 - 472 - 457 472 - 472 - 472 (15) - - - 472 13,649 383 13,266 16,899 2,540 14,359 1,915 1,915 58,837 58,837 14,359 14,359 14,359 14,359 472 11,676 11,676 2,404 2,404 1,915 1,915 42,369 42,369 1,974 383 1,591 136 136 2,110 2,110 457 13,574 383 13,191 16,899 2,540 14,359 1,869 1,869 58,701 58,701 472 11,687 74 11,613 9,980 2,295 7,685 1,915 1,915 49,892 49,892 7,685 7,685 7,685 7,685 472 11,613 11,613 2,295 2,295 1,915 1,915 42,133 42,133 74 74 74 74 472 11,687 74 11,613 9,980 2,295 7,685 1,915 1,915 49,892 49,892 (15) 1,887 309 1,578 6,920 245 6,675 (46) (46) 8,810 8,810 563 563 563 563 - - (1) Including securities lending without cash collateral. (2) In the case "when the counterparty (counterparties) to the associated liabilities has (have) recourse only to the transferred assets" (IFRS 7.42D.(d)). 116 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 6.8 Impairment deducted from financial assets 31/12/2013 Restated (in millions of euros) Loans and receivables due from credit institutions Loans and receivables due from customers of which collective impairment Finance leases Other financial assets Total Impairment of financial assets - 11 (27) 10,661 (1) 3,497 (3,626) 202 2,640 - 311 (363) 100 581 - 143 (365) - - - - - 1,885 (13) 366 119 - 13,653 01/01/2013 Restated (in millions of euros) Loans and receivables due from credit institutions Loans and receivables due from customers of which collective impairment Finance leases Securities held to maturity Available-for-sale financial assets Other financial assets Total Impairment of financial assets Transfers in non-current assets held for sale Translation adjustment 407 Securities held to maturity Available-for-sale financial assets Reversals and utilisations Changes in Depreciation scope - 31/12/2014 - 430 - 2 10,735 (1) (34) 2,653 (151) 82 290 - - - - (680) 15 - - 1,573 28 (42) 4 - - 109 (14) 4,045 (4,740) 260 (151) 84 13,137 Changes in scope Depreciation Reversals and utilisations 39 Other movements Transfers in non-current assets held for sale Translation adjustment Other movements 31/12/2013 Restated 545 - 3 (121) (20) - - 407 11,471 (7) 3,809 (4,397) (142) - (73) 10,661 2,798 - 322 (420) (55) - (5) 2,640 559 (2) 235 (213) (1) - 3 581 - - - - - - - - 2,270 48 407 (813) (12) - (15) 1,885 128 (3) 19 (10) (12) - (3) 119 14,973 36 4,473 (5,554) (187) - (88) 13,653 117 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 6.9 Exposure to sovereign risk The scope of sovereign exposures recorded covers exposures to Governments, but does not include local authorities. Tax debt is excluded from these amounts. Exposure to sovereign debt corresponds to an exposure net of impairment (carrying amount) presented both gross and net of hedging. Exposure of entities classified under IFRS5 are not included. The Group's significant exposure to sovereign risk is as follows: Banking activity Net exposures net of impairment o/w banking portfolio 30/12/2014 (in millions of euros) Germany Belgium Spain United States France Greece Ireland Italy Japan Held-to-maturity financial assets 205 1,612 - 1,292 2,877 2,383 142 28,702 6,112 1,675 o/w trading book (excluding derivatives) Loans and receivables 28 20 - 150 830 112 406 917 2,632 338 50 253 22 Total banking activity before hedging Total banking activity after hedging Hedging Available-forsale financial assets 1,525 3,794 2,533 2,774 31,502 50 6,477 2,103 (9) (170) (12) (4) (1,712) (348) - 1,516 3,624 2,521 2,770 29,790 50 6,129 2,103 - - - 1 35 36 - 36 1,817 43,183 48 1,499 4,247 50,794 (2,255) 48,539 Portugal Total Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Available-for-sale financial assets Net exposures net of impairment o/w banking portfolio 31/12/2013 Restated (in millions of euros) Germany Belgium Spain United States France Greece Ireland Italy Japan Portugal Total Held-to-maturity financial assets 319 319 Available-for-sale financial assets 550 265 441 36,514 91 4,880 1,056 43,797 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 4 13 93 7 116 Loans and receivables 27 784 154 25 1 991 o/w trading book (excluding derivatives) 1,650 304 2,994 797 0 245 5,990 Total banking activity before hedging 2,227 573 13 3,436 38,507 91 5,041 1,326 1 51,213 Hedging Available-forsale financial assets 3 0 (7) (2,146) (0) (182) (2,331) Total banking activity after hedging 2,230 573 13 3,429 36,361 91 4,859 1,326 1 48,882 118 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Insurance activity For insurance activity, exposure to sovereign debt is presented net of impairment, before hedging, and corresponds to an exposure before application of sharing mechanisms between insurer and policyholder specific to life insurance. 30/12/2014 (in millions of euros) Germany Belgium Spain United States France Greece Ireland Italy Japan Portugal Total Exposure 31/12/2013 Restated (in millions of euros) Germany Belgium Spain United States France Greece Ireland Italy Japan Portugal Total Exposure Gross exposure 261 866 835 19 29,878 632 6,136 4 38,631 Gross exposure 263 865 592 49 21,229 576 4,920 954 29,448 119 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Sovereign debt - Banking activity Change between 31 December 2013 and 31 December 2014 Changes in exposures before hedging (in millions of euros) Outstanding at 31/12/2013 Restated Change in fair value Recycling of available-for-sale reserves Accrued interest Disposals net of reversals of provisions Maturing debts Outstanding at 31/12/2014 Acquisitions - - - - - - - - France 319 (9) - 6 - - 1,296 1,612 Greece - - - - - - - - Ireland - - - - - - - - Italy - - - - - - - - Portugal - - - - - - - - 319 (9) - 6 - - 1,296 1,612 Spain Held-to-maturity financial assets - - - 17 - - 2,366 2,383 36,514 1,133 - (37) (1,898) (9,655) 2,645 28,702 Greece - - - - - - - - Ireland 91 - - (1) - (90) - - 4,880 367 - 95 - (1,130) 1,900 6,112 - - - - - - - - 41,485 1,500 - 74 (1,898) (10,875) 6,911 37,197 Spain 13 - - - - (13) - - France 93 - - - - (93) 20 20 Greece - - - - - - - - Ireland - - - - - - - - Italy 7 - - - - (7) - - Portugal - - - - - - - - 113 - - - - (113) 20 20 Spain France Italy Portugal Available-for-sale financial assets Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - - - - - - 150 150 France 784 - - 29 (96) (167) 280 830 Greece - - - - - - - - Ireland - - - - - - - - 154 - - - (33) (10) - 111 1 - - - - - - 1 939 - - 29 (129) (177) 430 1,092 Spain Italy Portugal Loans and receivables - - - - - - - - France 797 - - - - (459) - 338 Greece - - - - - - - - Ireland - - - - - - 50 50 Italy - - - - - - 253 253 Portugal - - - - - - 35 35 797 - - - - (459) 338 676 43,653 1,491 - 109 (2,027) (11,624) 8,995 40,597 Spain Trading book portfolio (excluding derivatives) Total banking activity 120 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Change between 1January 2013 and 31 December 2013 Changes in exposures before hedging (in millions of euros) Outstanding at 01/01/2013 Restated Change in fair value Recycling of available-for-sale reserves Accrued interest Disposals net of reversals of provisions Maturing debts Outstanding at 31/12/2013 Restated Acquisitions Spain - - - - - - - - France - - - - - - 319 319 Greece - - - - - - - - Ireland - - - - - - - - Italy - - - - - - - - Portugal Held-to-maturity financial assets - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 319 319 - - - - - - - - 42,047 (1,077) - 229 (352) (8,383) 4,050 36,514 Spain France Greece - - - - - - - - Ireland 96 (2) - (3) - - - 91 4,252 83 - (19) (37) (642) 1,243 4,880 146 (4) - (2) - (140) - - 46,541 (1,000) - 205 (389) (9,165) 5,293 41,485 Italy Portugal Available-for-sale financial assets - - - - - - 13 13 France 33 93 - - - (33) - 93 Greece - - - - - - - - Ireland - - - - - - - - Italy 8 - - - - (8) 7 7 Portugal Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - - - - - - - - 41 93 - - - (41) 20 113 Spain - - - - - - - - France 394 4 - - (37) (10) 433 784 Greece - - - - - - - - Ireland - - - - - - - - 173 - - - (27) - 8 154 1 - - - - - - 1 568 4 - - (64) (10) 441 939 Spain Italy Portugal Loans and receivables 61 - - - - (61) - - France 1,687 (7) - - (6) (877) - 797 Greece - - - - - - - - Ireland - - - - - - - - Italy 47 - - - - (47) - - Portugal 27 - - - - (27) - - Trading book portfolio (excluding derivatives) 1,822 (7) - - (6) (1,012) - 797 Total banking activity 48,972 (910) - 205 (459) (10,228) 6,073 43,653 Spain 121 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Sovereign debt - Insurance activity Change between 31 December 2013 and 31 December 2014 Changes in exposures before hedging (in millions of euros) Spain France Greece Ireland Italy Portugal Total Insurance activity Outstanding at 31/12/2013 Restated Change in fair value Recycling of available-for-sale reserves Accrued interest Maturing debts Disposals net of reversals of provisions Outstanding at 31/12/2014 Acquisitions 592 21,229 576 4,920 954 231 3,330 57 602 171 (109) (26) (55) (24) (1) (9) (7) (25) - (2) (8,519) (1) (722) (1,070) 14 13,978 1,388 13 835 29,878 632 6,136 4 28,271 4,391 (190) (34) (32) (10,314) 15,393 37,485 Change between 1 January 2013 and 31 December 2013 Changes in exposures before hedging (in millions of euros) Spain France Greece Ireland Italy Portugal Total Insurance activity Outstanding at 01/01/2013 Restated Change in fair value Recycling of available-for-sale reserves Accrued interest Maturing debts Disposals net of reversals of provisions Acquisitions Outstanding at 31/12/2013 Restated 979 15,434 1,045 4,387 1,560 114 (443) 70 178 82 (3) (27) (26) 7 90 (21) 73 (16) 10 (7) (120) (21) - (494) (2,081) (497) (1,717) (771) 17 8,393 2,076 - 592 21,229 576 4,920 954 23,405 1 41 39 (141) (5,560) 10,486 28,271 6.10 Due to credit institutions and to customers Due to credit institutions (in millions of euros) Credit institutions Accounts and borrowings of which current accounts in credit of which overnight accounts and deposits Pledged securities Securities sold under repurchase agreements TOTAL Crédit Agricole internal transactions Current accounts in credit Term deposits and advances TOTAL Carrying amount 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 Restated 63,903 10,531 5,350 35,604 99,507 69,731 11,078 8,175 33,488 103,219 4,789 36,880 41,669 3,144 45,977 49,121 141,176 152,340 122 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Due to customers (in millions of euros) Current accounts in credit Special savings accounts Other amounts due to customers Securities sold under repurchase agreements Insurance liabilities 31/12/2013 Restated 31/12/2014 Reinsurance liabilities Cash deposits received from cedants and retrocessionaires against technical insurance commitments Carrying amount 124,826 242,345 95,456 9,600 739 339 123,406 234,616 106,311 11,265 711 679 631 473,984 477,313 373 6.11 Debt securities and subordinated debt 31/12/2014 (in millions of euros) Debt securities Interest bearing notes 31/12/2013 Restated 190 179 Money-market instruments 18,735 20,377 Negotiable debt instruments 69,032 60,018 80,938 76,582 4,026 172,921 160,516 18,043 18,355 7,626 9,736 147 141 121 25,937 121 28,353 Bonds (1) Other debt instruments Carrying amount Subordinated debt Dated subordinated debt (2) Undated subordinated debt (3) Mutual security deposits Participating securities and loans Carrying amount 3,360 (1) Includes issues of covered bonds. (2) Includes issues of dated subordinated notes “TSR”. (3) Includes issues of deeply subordinated notes “TSS”, undated subordinated notes “TSDI”, hybrid capital instruments “T3CJ” and shareholder advances granted by SAS Rue La Boétie. At 31 December 2014, deeply subordinated notes totalled €4,642 million, down from €5,386 million at 31 December 2013. The €958 million of shareholder advances granted by SAS Rue La Boétie and €470 million of "T3CJ" instruments were entirely refunded on 2 January 2014. 123 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 The debt instruments issued by Crédit Agricole S.A. and subscribed for by Crédit Agricole S.A. Group insurance companies were eliminated for euro contracts. They were eliminated for the portion backing unit-linked contracts with financial risk borne by the policyholder. SUBORDINATED DEBT ISSUES The issue of subordinated debt plays a part in regulatory capital management while contributing to refinancing all of Crédit Agricole S.A.’s operations. The Capital Requirements Directive and Regulation CRD4/CRR, came into force on 1 January 2014 affecting the management of regulatory capital during the year. CRD4 and the CRR set tighter requirements for new instruments to be classified as regulatory capital. Instruments already in issue that fail to meet the new criteria will be progressively disqualified between 1 January 2014 and 1 January 2022. Moreover, in the event of resolution of the issuing bank, both new and existing issues of subordinated debt could absorb losses, according to bail-in mechanism, as part of the French law of 26 July 2013 on separation and regulation of banking activities. Details of the types of subordinated debt issued by Crédit Agricole and still outstanding are as follows: Dated subordinated notes (TSR) and contingent capital securities Dated subordinated notes (TSR) issued by Crédit Agricole S.A. are usually fixed-rate and pay interest on a quarterly or annual basis. They are issued either on the French market under French law or on the international markets under UK law. These notes differ from traditional bonds in terms of their ranking as contractually defined by the subordination clause. In the case of notes issued by Crédit Agricole S.A., in the event of liquidation, Dated subordinated notes (TSR) will be repaid after all other secured and unsecured creditors, but before either participating loans provided to the issuer, or any participating notes issued by the Bank, as well as any deeply subordinated notes according to Article L. 228-97 of the French Commercial Code. Interest payments are not usually subject to a subordination clause. Where one exists, it generally refers to events outside the Company’s control. Also, in September 2013, Crédit Agricole S.A. issued US$1 billion of contingent capital qualifying for Tier 2 under CRD4 rules. These securities came with a clause allowing their full and permanent impairment if Crédit Agricole Group's phased-in Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio should fall below 7%. 124 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Undated subordinated notes (TSDI) Undated subordinated notes (TSDI) issued by Crédit Agricole S.A. are usually fixed-rate and pay interest quarterly. They are only redeemable in the event of the issuer’s liquidation or on expiry of the issuer’s term as indicated in Crédit Agricole S.A.’s Articles of Association, unless they contain a contractually defined early redemption clause. The subordination clause may apply to principal and interest. Namely, the coupon may be suspended if the General Meeting of Shareholders duly notes that there were no distributable earnings for the relevant financial year. Note: TSDI rank senior to shares, TSS and participating notes and securities issued by the issuer; they rank pari passu with TSR and are subordinated to all other debt. Deeply subordinated notes (TSS) Volumes issued before CRR/CRD4 came into force Deeply subordinated notes (TSS) issued by Crédit Agricole S.A. are either fixed or floating-rate and undated (unless they contain a contractually defined early redemption clause). They are senior to shares but subordinated to all other subordinated debt. Deeply subordinated notes are generally fixed-rate then floating-rate beyond a certain maturity and include early repayment options at the issuer’s discretion after that maturity. The coupons are non-cumulative and payment of a dividend by Crédit Agricole S.A. entails the obligation to pay the coupon on the TSS for a period of one year. However, the coupons may not be paid if Crédit Agricole S.A. experiences a regulatory event, i.e., falls below the legal minimum equity ratio, or if the ACPR anticipates such an event in the near future. The notional amount and accrued interest are impaired, up to a maximum of 0.01 of the issue's monetary unit, if the issuer's total capital ratio falls below a minimum threshold, either contractual or regulatory, or by decision of the supervisory authority. Issue of Additional Tier 1 (AT1) securities In 2014, Crédit Agricole S.A. issued Additional Tier 1 subordinated bonds qualifying for the new CRD4 rules on coupon payment and bail-in. The Additional Tier 1 (AT1) bonds issued by Crédit Agricole S.A. are either fixed and/or floatingrate and undated (unless they contain a contractually defined early redemption clause). They are senior to shares but subordinated to all other subordinated debt and pari passu with TSS. AT1 notes are generally fixed-rate but resettable beyond a certain maturity and include early repayment options at the issuer’s discretion after that maturity. 125 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 They include a clause allowing partial temporary impairment of the securities if Crédit Agricole Group's phased-in Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio should fall below a 7% or if Crédit Agricole S.A.'s phased-in Common Equity Tier 1 capital should fall below 5.125%. They may be impaired up to a maximum of 0.01 of the issue's monetary unit. Coupons are optional at the discretion of the regulator and issuer and subject to regulatory limits if distributable amounts are insufficient or the Group or Crédit Agricole S.A. fails to meet regulatory requirements for total capital (including capital buffers). Additional Tier 1 issuances realised in 2014 are shown in Note 2 “Major structural transactions and material events during the period” Early redemption at the issuer’s discretion Dated subordinated notes (TSR), undated subordinated notes (TSDI) and deeply subordinated notes (TSS) may be early redeemed, through buy-back transactions, either on the market through public takeover bids or exchange offers or over-the-counter, subject to prior approval by the regulatory authority and at the issuer’s initiative, in accordance with the contractual clauses applicable to each issue. Furthermore, after securing approval from the regulatory authority, Crédit Agricole S.A. is entitled to redeem the subordinated notes prior to their maturity, by the exercise of an early redemption clause at the issuer’s hand (call option) under the conditions and at the times defined by the contractual terms of the issue, in the event that the issuance agreement for the securities contains such a clause. Early payability Existing debt instruments may become due and payable immediately under certain circumstances, for example upon non-payment of principal and interest, after a predetermined grace period has elapsed, following which they become due and payable, the insolvency of Crédit Agricole S.A. as issuer and in the case of breach by Crédit Agricole S.A. of its other contractual obligations. TSS contain no early repayment clauses, except in the event of the liquidation of Crédit Agricole S.A. Hybrid capital instruments Crédit Agricole S.A. exercised its early redemption option on the €470 million of its hybrid capital instruments still in issue (Titres de Créances Complexes de Capital Jumelés T3CJ) on 2 January 2014. COVERED BOND-TYPE ISSUES In order to increase the amount of medium and long term financing, the Group issues covered bonds through two subsidiaries: 126 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 127 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Crédit Agricole Home Loan SFH, whose initial issue was launched in January 2009. The total amount outstanding, in euro equivalent, was €21.1 billion at 31 December 2014 ; Crédit Agricole Public Sector SCF, whose initial issue was launched in October 2012. The total amount issued and outstanding was €2 billion at 31 December 2014. 6.12 Information on the offsetting of financial assets and financial liabilities Offsetting ─ Financial assets 31/12/2014 (in millions of euros) Type of financial instrument Offsetting effects on financial assets covered by master netting agreements and similar agreements Gross amounts of recognised financial liabilities set off in the financial statements (4) Gross amounts of recognised financial assets before offsetting Other amounts that can be offset under given conditions Net amounts of financial assets presented in the financial statements Amounts of other financial Net amount after Gross amounts of instruments all offsetting effects financial liabilities received as covered by master collateral, netting agreements including security deposits Derivatives (1) 328,850 143,069 185,780 158,194 11,975 15,612 Reverse repurchase agreements (2) 106,081 18,728 87,353 66,648 13,441 7,264 3,026 - 3,026 - 465 2,561 - - - - - - 437,957 161,797 276,159 224,842 25,881 25,437 Securities lent (3) Other financial instruments Total financial assets subjects to offsetting (1) The amount of derivatives subject to offsetting represents 87,28% of the derivatives on the asset side of the balance sheet at the end of the reporting period. (2) The amount of reverse repurchase agreements subject to offsetting represents 73.14% of the reverse repurchase agreements on the asset side of the balance sheet at the end of the reporting period. (3) The amount of securities lent subject to offsetting represents 74.60% of the securities lent on the asset side of the balance sheet at the end of the reporting period. (4) Including margin calls. 128 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 31/12/2013 Restated Offsetting effects on financial assets covered by master netting agreement and similar agreements (in millions of euros) Type of financial instrument Gross amounts of recognised financial assets before offsetting Derivatives (1) Reverse repurchase agreements (2) Securities lent (3) Other financial instruments Total financial assets subject to offsetting Other amounts that can be offset under given conditions Gross amounts of recognised financial liabilities set off in the financial statements (4) Net amounts of financial assets presented in the financial statements Amounts of other financial Net amount after instruments all offsetting effects received as collateral, including security deposits Gross amounts of financial liabilities covered by master netting agreement 330,438 158,731 171,707 156,067 5,408 10,232 53,101 - 53,101 43,156 1,332 8,613 3,878 - 3,878 - 383 3,495 - - - - - - 387,417 158,731 228,686 199,223 7,123 22,340 (1) The amount of derivatives subject to offsetting represents 95.89% of the derivatives on the asset side of the balance sheet at the end of the reporting period. (2) The amount of reverse repurchase agreements subject to offsetting represents 45.55% of the reverse repurchase agreements on the asset side of the balance sheet at the end of the reporting period. (3) The amount of securities lent subject to offsetting represents 63.45% of the securities lent on the asset side of the balance sheet at the end of the reporting period. (4) Including margin calls. Offsetting ─ Financial liabilities 31/12/2014 (in millions of euros) Offsetting effects on financial liabilities covered by master netting agreements and similar agreements Other amounts that can be offset under given conditions Type of financial instrument Derivatives (1) Gross amounts of recognised financial liabilities before offsetting Gross amounts of Net amounts of recognised financial financial assets liabilities set off in the presented in the financial financial statements statements (3) Gross amounts of financial assets covered by master netting agreement Amounts of other financial instruments given as guarantee, including security deposits Net amount after all offsetting effects 331,598 104,153 143,070 18,728 188,528 85,426 158,194 66,648 17,003 10,555 13,331 8,223 Securities borrowed - - - - - - Other financial instruments - - - - - - 435,751 161,798 273,954 224,842 27,558 21,554 Repurchase agreements (2) Total financial liabilities subject to offsetting (1) The amount of derivatives subject to offsetting represents 90.40% of the derivatives on the asset side of the balance sheet at the end of the reporting period. (2) The amount of repurchase agreements subject to offsetting represents 71.40% of the repurchase agreements on the asset side of the balance sheet at the end of the reporting period. (3) Including margin calls. 129 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 31/12/2013 Restated (in millions of euros) Offsetting effects on financial liabilities covered by master netting agreement and similar agreements Other amounts that can be offset under given conditions Type of financial instrument Derivatives (1) Gross amounts of recognised financial liabilities before offsetting 78,655 158,710 - 179,255 78,655 156,067 43,156 7,911 16,895 15,277 18,604 Securities borrowed - - - - - - Other financial instruments - - - - - - 416,620 158,710 257,910 199,223 24,806 33,881 Repurchase agreements (2) Total financial liabilities subject to offsetting 337,965 Gross amounts of Net amounts of recognised financial Amounts of other Net amount after Gross amounts of financial assets liabilities financial all offsetting set off in the presented in the financial assets instruments given effects covered by financial financial as guarantee, master netting (3) statements statements including security agreement deposits (1) The amount of derivatives subject to offsetting represents 99.37% of the derivatives on the asset side of the balance sheet at the end of the reporting period. (2) The amount of repurchase agreements subject to offsetting represents 60.94% of the repurchase agreements on the asset side of the balance sheet at the end of the reporting period. (3) Including margin calls. Since 31 December 2013, the derivative instruments handled by Crédit Agricole CIB with clearing houses that meet the two criteria required by IAS 32 have been offset on the balance sheet. This correction in presentation reduces the size of the consolidated balance sheet but has no impact on the consolidated income statement or consolidated net assets. It is a result of changes in standards (IFRS 7) and regulations (EMIR), which has led to a detailed analysis of the operating rules of clearing houses of which Crédit Agricole CIB is a member. The impact of offsetting comes to €158,691 million at 31 December 2013 and €225,690 million at 31 December 2012. 130 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 6.13 Current and deferred tax assets and liabilities 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 Restated (in millions of euros) Current tax 1,280 1,953 Deferred tax 2,698 2,697 Total current and deferred tax assets Current tax 3,978 4,650 Deferred tax 825 2,304 791 1,275 Total current and deferred tax liabilities 3,129 2,066 Net deferred tax assets and liabilities break down as follows: (in millions of euros) Temporary timing differences Non-deductible accrued expenses Non-deductible provisions for liabilities and charges Other temporary differences (1) Deferred tax/ Reserves for unrealised gains or losses Available-for-sale assets Cash flow hedges Gains and losses / Actuarial differences Deferred tax on Income and reserves Total deferred tax 31/12/2014 2,181 31/12/2013 Restated 318 2,341 (478) (1,238) (879) (508) 149 (549) 2,490 299 2,533 (342) (473) (1,166) 606 87 (595) 394 1,422 (1) The portion of deferred tax related to tax loss carry-forwards is €656 million for 2014 compared to €658 million for 2013 restated. Deferred tax assets are netted on the balance sheet by taxable entity. In order to assess the level of deferred tax assets to be recognised, Crédit Agricole S.A. takes into account for each company or tax group concerned the dedicated tax status and the earnings projections established during the budgetary process. 131 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 6.14 Accrued income and expenses and other assets and liabilities Accruals, prepayments and sundry assets (in millions of euros) Other assets Inventory accounts and miscellaneous Collective management of Livret de développement durable (LDD) savings account 31/12/2014 45,260 158 31/12/2013 Restated 42,312 145 - Sundry debtors Settlement accounts Due from shareholders - unpaid capital Other insurance assets Reinsurers' share of technical reserves Accruals and deferred income Items in course of transmission Adjustment and suspense accounts Accrued income Prepaid expenses Other accrual prepayments and sundry assets 27,789 15,736 272 1,305 5,825 2,389 444 1,701 408 883 34,970 5,667 13 286 1,231 7,785 2,506 1,946 1,825 406 1,102 Carrying amount 51,085 50,097 Accruals, deferred income and sundry liabilities (in millions of euros) 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 Restated Other liabilities Settlement accounts Sundry creditors Liabilities related to trading securities Other insurance liabilities Accruals and deferred income Items in course of transmission Adjustment and suspense accounts Unearned income Accrued expenses Other accruals prepayments and sundry liabilities 44,538 19,682 24,707 114 35 12,854 3,743 1,832 1,482 3,753 2,044 35,814 9,981 25,770 24 39 12,379 5,213 929 1,613 3,547 1,077 Carrying amount 57,392 48,193 132 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 6.15 Assets, liabilities and income from discontinued or held-for-sale operations Income statement from discontinued operations In the restated financial statements to 31 December 2013, in accordance with IFRS 11, the equity investment in Newedge is no longer proportionately consolidated but equity-accounted under the net income of for discontinued or held-for-sale operations. Pursuant to IFRS 5, the contribution at 31 December 2014 and 31 December 2013 of Crelan, CAL Hellas, Crédit Agricole Bulgaria and BNI Madagascar in Crédit Agricole S.A. Group’s income statement was reclassified under Net income from discontinued or held-for-sale operations. In the absence of reclassification, these entities would have contributed to Crédit Agricole S.A. Group’s income statement at 31 December 2014 and 31 December 2013 in the following amounts: (in millions of euros) Revenues Operating expenses 31/12/2013 Restated (11) 413 31/12/2014 (10) (314) (1) (16) Cost of risk Pre-tax income Share of income of equity-accounted entities Net gains (losses) on other assets Change in value of goodwill Income tax charge 6 (16) (2) (6) (38) 45 2 (34) Net income (24) 13 Income associated with fair value adjustments of discountinued operations 19 43 Net income from discontinued operations (5) 56 Non-controlling interests (2) (11) Net income from discontinued operations - Group share (7) 45 (0.003) (0.003) 0.018 0.018 Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of property, plant & equipment and intangible assets Basic earnings per share Diluted earnings per share 133 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Balance sheet of discontinued and held-for-sale operations In the restated financial statements to 31 December 2013, in accordance with IFRS 11, the equity investment in Newedge is no longer proportionately consolidated but equity-accounted on the balance sheet under Non-current held for saleand in Liabilities associated with non-current held for sale . Pursuant to IFRS 5, the contribution at 31 December 2014 and 31 December 2013 of Crelan, CAL Hellas, Crédit Agricole Bulgaria and BNI Madagascar to Crédit Agricole S.A. Group’s balance sheet was reclassified under Non-current assets held for sale and Liabilities associated with noncurrent assets held for sale. The entities concerned by this reclassification at 31 December 2013 were Newedge, CA Consumer Finance’s Nordic entities, Crédit Agricole Bulgaria, BNI Madagascar and Crédit Agricole Immobilier. In the absence of reclassification, these entities would have contributed to Crédit Agricole S.A. Group’s balance sheets at 31 December 2014 and 31 December 2013 in the following amounts: (in millions of euros) Cash, central banks Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Hedging derivative instruments Available-for-sale financial assets Loans and receivables due from credit institutions Loans and receivables due from customers Revaluation adjustment on interest rate hedged portfolios Held-to-maturity financial assets Current and deferred tax assets Accruals, prepayments and sundry assets Investments in equity-accounted entities Investment property Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets Goodwill Total assets Central banks Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Hedging derivative instruments Due to credit institutions Due to customers Debt securities Revaluation adjustment on interest rate hedged portfolios Current and deferred tax liabilities Accruals, deferred income and sundry liabilities Provisions Subordinated debt Adjustment to fair value of assets held for sale (excluding taxes) Total equity and liabilities Net asset from discontinued or held for sale operations 31/12/2013 Restated 92 (24) 69 (13) 861 22 126 94 411 13 35 8 162 31/12/2014 94 1,762 - 1 378 432 5 4 185 39 15 41 - 1,100 94 662 134 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Discontinued operations cash-flow statement (in millions of euros) Net cash flows from (used by) operating activities Net cash flows from (used by) investment activities Net cash flows from (used by) financing activities TOTAL 31/12/2013 Restated 6 (181) 31/12/2014 (113) (55) (8) (25) (115) (261) 6.16 Joint ventures and associates The market value shown below is the quoted price of the shares on the market at 31 December. This value may not be representative of the selling value since the value in use of equityaccounted entities may be different from the equity-accounted value determined pursuant to IAS 28. Investments in equity-accounted entities were subject to impairment tests using the same methodology as for goodwill, i.e., by using expected future cash flow estimates of the companies in question and by using the valuation parameters described in Note 6.19 “Goodwill”. Crédit Agricole S.A. Group is subject to the following restrictions: Regulatory constraints The subsidiaries of Crédit Agricole S.A. Group are subject to prudential regulation and regulatory capital requirements in their host countries. The minimum equity capital (solvency ratio), leverage ratio and liquidity ratio requirements limit the capacity of these entities to pay dividends or to transfer assets to Crédit Agricole S.A. Group. Legal constraints The subsidiaries of Crédit Agricole S.A. Group are subject to legal provisions concerning the distribution of capital and distributable earnings. These requirements limit the ability of the subsidiaries to distribute dividends. In the majority of cases, these are less restrictive than the regulatory limitations mentioned above. Other constraints A subsidiary of Crédit Agricole CIB, Banque Saudi Fransi, is required to obtain prior approval for the payment of dividends from their prudential authorities (namely the Saudi Monetary Authority). 135 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 6.16.1 Joint ventures Information on the FGA Capital joint venture FGA Capital is a joint venture created with Fiat Chrysler Automobiles Group. In July 2013, Crédit Agricole S.A. with Crédit Agricole Consumer Finance on the one hand and Fiat Group Automobiles (FGA) on the other signed an agreement to extend their joint venture – FGA Capital (FGAC) – equally owned by shareholders, until 31 December 2021. Active in 16 European countries, the company manages all financing operations for car dealers and private customers for the following brands: Fiat, Lancia, Alfa Roméo, Maserati, Chrysler, Jeep, Fiat Professional, Abarth in Europe as well as Jaguar Land Rover in continental Europe. It is thus strategic for the development of the car finance partnership business of the Group. In January 2015, FGA Capital adopted the status of bank and changed its name to FCA Bank. 31/12/2014 (in millions of euros) FGA Capital spa Others Net carrying amount of investments in equity-accounted entities (in millions of euros) FGA Capital spa Others Net carrying amount of investments in equity-accounted entities Equityaccounted value Dividends paid to group's entities Share of market value 1,288 405 - (41) (10) Share of net income 105 (17) 1,693 Equityaccounted value 1,216 320 88 31/12/2013 Dividends paid Share of to group's market value entities (15) (12) 1,536 Share of net income 87 14 101 The amounts below correspond to the most recent financial statements prepared under IFRS published by the joint venture after restatement for consistency and before elimination of results of non-reciprocal intra-group transactions. 31/12/2014 Profit & Loss Revenues (in millions of euros) FGA Capital spa 599 Gross operating income 374 Cost of risk (74) Income tax expense/income Net income (87) 214 Net income & Other Other comprehensive comprehensive income income (8) 206 136 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 31/12/2013 Profit & Loss Revenues (in millions of euros) FGA Capital spa Gross operating income 587 Cost of risk 356 Income tax expense/income (99) (79) Net income & Other Other Net income comprehensive comprehensive income income 178 3 181 31/12/2014 (in millions of euros) FGA Capital spa Assets o/w financial o/w assets at fair available-forTotal assets value through sale financial P&L assets 16,921 14 10 (in millions of euros) FGA Capital spa Assets o/w financial o/w assets at fair available-forTotal assets value through sale financial P&L assets 16,567 37 10 Liabilities o/w financial o/w due to o/w cash and o/w loans and liabilities at fair credit cash Total liabilities receivables value through institutions/ equivalents P&L customers 14,740 14,947 17 6,880 o/w debt instruments 7,098 Total Equity 1,973 31/12/2013 Liabilities o/w financial o/w due to o/w cash and o/w loans and liabilities at fair credit cash Total liabilities receivables value through institutions/ equivalents P&L customers 14,645 14,737 39 7,486 o/w debt instruments 6,367 Total Equity 1,830 Financial Information on non-material joint ventures Joint ventures (in millions of euros) Aggregate carrying amount of interests held Share of net profit (loss) from ongoing operations 31/12/2014 17 (18) Share of post-tax net profit (loss) from discontinued or held-for-sale operations Share of other comprehensive income Share of net income and other comprehensive income Joint ventures (in millions of euros) 3 (15) 31/12/2013 Aggregate carrying amount of interests held 42 Share of net profit (loss) from ongoing operations 18 Share of post-tax net profit (loss) from discontinued or held-for-sale operations Share of other comprehensive income Share of net income and other comprehensive income (4) 14 137 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 6.16.2 Associates Individual financial summary information on associates (in millions of euros) Bank Saudi Fransi B.E.S (1) Regional Banks and subsidiaries Eurazeo Other Net carrying amount of investments in equity-accounted entities Equityaccounted value 1,768 16,912 470 400 Share of market value 31/12/2014 Dividends paid to group's entities 2,571 567 - (186) (147) (12) (22) 19,550 Share of net income 177 (721) 1,030 22 51 559 (1) Deconsolidation of Banco Espirito Santo at 30 September 2014 (Note 2. "Major transactions and material events during the period"). 31/12/2013 (in millions of euros) Bank Saudi Fransi B.E.S. Regional Banks and subsidiaries Eurazeo Other Net carrying amount of investments in equity-accounted entities Equityaccounted value 1,370 816 16,117 449 344 Share of market value Dividends paid to group's entities 1,898 840 529 - 19,096 (5) (263) (14) (27) Share of net income 115 (105) 1,071 44 (51) 1,074 Summary financial information for the material associates of Crédit Agricole S.A. Group is shown below. These data correspond to the most recent financial statements prepared under IFRS published by the associates, after restatement for consistency and before elimination of intra-group transactions and of outstandings existing between companies of the Group at end of period. 31/12/2014 Profit and loss (in millions of euros) Bank Saudi Fransi Regional Banks and subsidiaries Eurazeo (1) Net income & Other Other Revenues Net income comprehensive comprehensive income income 1,167 709 127 836 14,733 4,026 72 4,098 4,104 150 (1) 149 (1) Net income in the above table corresponds to the sum of the net income of the second half of 2013 and of the first half of 2014. 138 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 31/12/2013 Profit and loss Revenues (in millions of euros) Bank Saudi Fransi B.E.S (1) Regional Banks and subsidiaries Eurazeo (2) 1,012 1,871 15,038 4,375 Net income & Other Other Net income comprehensive comprehensive income income 482 (128) 354 (508) (938) 426 3,658 (12) 3,646 251 (106) 145 (1) The amounts presented in the above table correspond to estimates at 31 December 2013 as they were recognised in the financial statements of Crédit Agricole S.A. (2) Net income in the above table corresponds to the sum of the net income for the second half of 2012 and of the first half of 2013. 31/12/2014 Assets (in millions of euros) Bank Saudi Fransi Regional Banks and subsidiaries Eurazeo (1) Liabilities o/w financial o/w availableassets at o/w loans and Total assets for-sale fair value receivables financial assets through P&L 41,401 524,077 13,153 472 1,672 - 1,939 42,974 784 25,559 439,947 1,407 o/w financial Total liabilities at liabilities fair value through P&L 35,598 453,432 10,338 1,735 - o/w due to credit institutions/ customers 32,708 416,969 4,034 o/w debt instruments 2,003 14,700 - Total Equity 5,803 70,645 2,815 (1) The balance sheet data are the figures reported by the Company as at 30 June 2014, restated for consistency impacts. 31/12/2013 Assets (in millions of euros) Bank Saudi Fransi B.E.S (1) Regional Banks and subsidiaries Eurazeo (2) Liabilities o/w financial o/w availableassets at o/w loans and Total assets for-sale fair value receivables financial assets through P&L 32,879 80,608 534,769 12,438 63 6,382 1,582 - 1,521 8,487 40,302 422 21,526 6,931 456,005 1,297 o/w financial Total liabilities at liabilities fair value through P&L 28,398 74,484 467,771 9,758 49 1,284 1,425 - o/w due to credit institutions/ customers 26,161 4,999 431,975 3,519 o/w debt instruments 1,379 11,919 16,497 - Total Equity 4,489 6,124 66,998 2,681 (1) The balance sheet data are the figures reported by the Company as at 31 December 2013, restated for consistency impacts. (2) The balance sheet data are the figures reported by the Company as at 30 June 2013, restated for consistency impacts. 139 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Financial information on non-material associates Associates (in millions of euros) Aggregate carrying amount of interests held Share of net profit (loss) from ongoing operations Share of post-tax net profit (loss) from discontinued or held-for-sale operations Share of other comprehensive income Share of net income and other comprehensive income 31/12/2014 123 46 14 60 Associates (in millions of euros) Aggregate carrying amount of interests held Share of net profit (loss) from ongoing operations Share of post-tax net profit (loss) from discontinued or held-for-sale operations Share of other comprehensive income Share of net income and other comprehensive income 31/12/2013 66 40 (9) 30 6.17 Investment properties Transfers in noncurrent assets held for sale 31/12/2013 Changes in Restated scope (in millions of euros) Gross amount Amortisation and impairment Net carrying amount (1) 3,637 - (67) - 3,570 - Increases (acquisitions) 919 - Decreases (disposals and redemptions) Translation adjustments Other movements (6) 31/12/2014 (336) - 4,214 (3) 2 - (5) (73) 916 (334) - (11) 4,141 (1) Including investment property let to third parties. Transfers in nonDecreases Increases current assets (disposals and (acquisitions) held for sale redemptions) 01/01/2013 Changes in Restated scope (in millions of euros) Gross amount Amortisation and impairment Net carrying amount (1) Translation adjustments Other movements 31/12/2013 Restated 2,993 161 (13) 605 (168) - 59 (91) - - (3) 66 - (39) 3,637 (67) 2,902 161 (13) 602 (102) - 20 3,570 (1) Including investment property let to third parties. 140 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Fair value of investment property Estimated market value at 31/12/2014 Quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments: Level 1 Valuation based on observable data: Level 2 6,282 1 6,252 30 6,282 1 6,252 30 Valuation based on unobservable data: Level 3 (in millions of euros) Investment property not measured at fair value in the balance sheet Investment property Total investment property of which fair value is indicated Estimated market value at 31/12/2013 Restated Quoted prices in Valuation Valuation based active markets based on on unobservable for identical observable data data : instruments : : Level 3 Level 1 Level 2 (in millions of euros) Investment property not measured at fair value in the balance sheet Investment property Total investment property of which fair value is indicated 5,667 23 5,642 1 5,667 23 5,642 1 6.18 Property, plant & equipment and intangible assets (excluding goodwill) 31/12/2013 Restated (in millions of euros) Property, plant & equipment used in operations Gross amount 7,536 Depreciation and impairment (1) Carrying amount Intangible assets Gross amount Amortisation and impairment Carrying amount Transfers in non-current assets held for sale Changes in scope Increases (Acquisitions, business combinations) Decreases (disposals and redemptions) Translation adjustments Other movements 31/12/2014 - 486 (361) 14 171 7,846 (3,639) - (376) 239 (16) (93) (3,885) 3,897 - 110 (122) (2) 78 3,961 - 4,620 - 343 (53) 8 (2) 4,916 (3,048) - (306) 33 (8) (43) (3,372) 1,572 - 37 (20) - (45) 1,544 - (1) Including depreciation on fixed assets let to third parties. 01/01/2013 Restated Transfers in non-current assets held for sale Changes in scope (in millions of euros) Property, plant & equipment used in operations Gross amount 7,552 Depreciation and impairment Carrying amount Intangible assets Gross amount Amortisation and impairment Carrying amount (1) Increases (Acquisitions, business combinations) Decreases (disposals and redemptions) Translation adjustments Other movements 31/12/2013 Restated 39 - 413 (603) (45) 180 7,536 (3,595) 1 - (404) 438 28 (107) (3,639) 3,957 40 - 9 (165) (17) 73 3,897 4,441 (4) 4 - - 418 (327) 91 (201) 117 (84) (10) 9 (1) (24) (57) (81) 4,620 (3,048) 1,572 (2,794) 1,647 (1) Including depreciation on fixed assets let to third parties. 141 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 6.19 Goodwill 31.12.2013 Restated GROSS (in millions of euros) 31.12.2013 Restated NET Impairment Increases Decreases losses during (Acquisitions) (Divestments) the period Translation adjustments Other movements 31.12.2014 GROSS 31.12.2014 NET French Retail Banking 5,263 5,263 - - - - - 5,263 5,263 - o/w LCL Group 5,263 5,263 - - - - - 5,263 5,263 International retail banking 3,425 2,011 - - - 7 - 3,391 2,018 - o/w Italy 2,872 1,660 - - - - - 2,872 1,660 - o/w Poland 265 265 - - - - - 265 265 - o/w Ukraine 115 - - - - - - 68 - - o/w other countries 173 86 - - - 7 - 186 93 Savings management and insurance 4,552 4,552 13 - (22) 14 (2) 4,579 4,555 - o/w asset management 2,049 2,049 13 - - 13 (2) 2,073 2,073 655 655 - - - - - 655 655 1,214 1,214 - - - - - 1,214 1,214 - o/w investor services - o/w insurance - o/w international private banking 634 634 - - (22) 1 - 637 613 Specialised financial services 2,735 1,022 - - - - - 2,735 1,022 - o/w Consumer finance - o/w Consumer finance - Agos 1,714 953 - - - - - 1,714 953 569 - - - - - - 569 - - - - - - - - - - - o/w Consumer finance - Car partnerships 452 69 - - - - - 452 69 1,701 476 - - - - - 1,701 476 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Total 17,676 13,324 13 - (22) 21 (2) 17,669 13,334 Group Share Non-controlling interests 17,251 13,075 10 - (22) 14 14 17,250 13,091 425 249 3 - - 7 (16) 419 243 - o/w factoring Corporate and investment banking Corporate centre Pursuant to IFRS 11, goodwill acquired on the Specialised financial services – Consumer credit Car finance partnerships - CGU was reclassified under equity-accounted value for a gross amount of €411 million. Determining the value in use of the CGUs Goodwill was subject to impairment tests based on the assessment of the value in use of the cash generating units (CGU) to which it is associated. The determination of value in use was calculated by discounting the CGU’s estimated future cash flows calculated from the Medium Term Plans developed for Group management purposes. The following assumptions were made: The forecasts in the business line plans were prepared on the basis of the economic scenario of Crédit Agricole S.A. at end-September 2014, which assumed that long-term interest rates would remain very low while nevertheless normalising towards the end of the period. The main assumptions relating to the economic environment are as follows: • A gradual improvement in the outlook for the eurozone, marked by a fragile recovery, due to uncertainties surrounding public finances, in France in particular, and the rise in geopolitical risk in Central Europe; 142 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 • A return to normal in the US where confidence seems to have returned. Unemployment should continue to fall while growth strengthens; • Limited visibility for emerging countries, with contrasting fortunes: growth under pressure in China, a fragile recovery in India, growth permanently below par in Brazil and an economic slowdown in Russia compounded by the geopolitical crisis. Perpetual growth rates and discount rate: rates by CGU are as shown in the table below: In 2014 Perpetual growth rates Discount rate Capital allocated 2.0% 8.30% 8.0% 2.0% to 5.0% 10.0% to 16.9% 8.0% to 9.0% Specialised financial services 2.0% 8.3% to 8.7% 8.0% Savings management and Insurance 2.0% 8.3% to 9.2% 8.0% to 9.0% French Retail Banking International retail banking 80% of solvency margin Corporate and investment banking 2.0% 10.0% 8.0% Equity allocated to the various business lines corresponds, at 31 December 2014, to 80% of the solvency margin for insurance activities, 8% of risk weighted assets for banking activities with an allocation rate of 9% for the Italian banking business and 9% of risk weighted assets for asset management compared to 8% at 31 December 2013 for these two business lines. The persistent downward trend in long-term interest rates, particularly in France, was factored in when calculating the discount rate. The effect is to reduce the rates applied to French subsidiaries by around 90 basis points compared to end-2013, consistent with the change in rate assumptions used to calculate budgets and three-year projections. The discount rate applied to the corporate and investment banking business was revised down to reflect the changing risk profile of this business. 143 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Sensitivity of CGUs valuation to the main valuation parameters Sensitivity to capital allocated +100bp Sensitivity to discount rates -50bp +50bp Sensitivity to cost of risk in the final year -10bp +10bp French Retail Banking -4.2% 7.0% -6.0% 6.6% -6.6% International Retail Banking -4.4% 5.7% -5.1% 3.3% -3.3% Specialised financial services -8.4% 8.6% -7.4% 6.5% -6.5% Savings management -5.9% 7.2% -6.2% ns ns -10.5% 6.8% -6.0% 8.7% -8.7% Corporate and Investment Banking Sensitivity tests were conducted on goodwill Group share with changes in the main valuation parameters applied equally for all CGUs. With regard to financial parameters, these showed that: a variation of +50 basis points in the discount rates would lead to an impairment charge of about €170 million • €50 million on the French retail banking CGU, • €120 million on the asset servicing CGU ; a variation of +100 basis points in the level of equity allocated to the banking CGUs would lead to an impairment charge of about €90 million on the asset servicing CGU ; a variation of -50 basis points in the perpetual growth rates would lead to an impairment charge of about €80 million on the asset servicing CGU. With regard to operational parameters, these showed that: a variation of +100 basis points in the cost/income ratio during the final year of financial projections would lead to an impairment charge of about €60 million on the asset servicing CGU ; a variation of +10 basis points in the cost of risk during the final year of financial projections would lead to an impairment charge of about €100 million on the French retail banking CGU. None of these scenarios would lead to impairment charges on the other CGUs. 144 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 6.20 Insurance company technical reserves Breakdown of insurance technical reserves 31/12/2014 Life (in millions of euros) Insurance contracts Investment contracts with discretionary participation features Investment contracts without discretionary participation features Deferred participation benefits (liability) (1) Other technical reserves Total technical reserves Deferred participation benefits (asset) International Creditor Total 142,896 3,134 11,901 1,495 159,426 90,133 - 9,294 - 99,427 2,334 - 748 - 3,082 21,439 - - 643 - - 22,082 - 1,495 284,017 256,802 - 3,134 - Reinsurers' share of technical reserves Net technical reserves (2) Non-life 22,586 - - - (740) (205) (49) (311) (1,305) 256,062 2,929 22,537 1,184 282,712 (1) Including deferred liability on revaluation of available-for-sale securities of €19,633 million before tax, i.e. €12,885 million net of tax (see Note 6.4 “Available-for-sale financial assets”). (2) Reinsurers’ share in technical reserves and other insurance liabilities is recognised under “Accruals, prepayments and sundry assets”. 31/12/2013 Restated (in millions of euros) Insurance contracts Investment contracts with discretionary participation features Investment contracts without discretionary participation features Deferred participation benefits (liability) (1) Other technical reserves Total technical reserves Deferred participation benefits (asset) Reinsurers' share of technical reserves Net technical reserves (2) Life Non-life International Creditor Total 126,890 95,531 1,928 8,804 2,913 10,340 6,683 785 146 1,437 141,580 102,214 2,713 8,950 - 233,153 2,913 17,954 1,437 255,457 (686) (209) (38) (298) (1,231) 232,467 2,704 17,916 1,139 254,226 (1) Including deferred liability on revaluation of available-for-sale securities of €9,423 million before tax, i.e. €6,221 million net of tax (see Note 6.4 “Available-for-sale financial assets”). (2) Reinsurers’ share in technical reserves and other insurance liabilities is recognised under “Accruals, prepayments and sundry assets”. 145 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Deferred policyholders' profit-sharing at 31 December 2014 and 31 December 2013 breaks down as follows: 31/12/2014 Deferred participation benefits in liabilities 31/12/2013 Restated Deferred participation benefits in liabilities Deferred participation benefits Deferred participation on revaluation of held-for-sale securities and hedging 20,562 9,809 derivatives (1) Deferred participation on trading securities mark-to-market adjustment 494 (960) Other deferred participation (liquidity risk reserve cancellation) 1,026 101 Total 22,082 8,950 (1) At 31 December 2014, deferred liability on revaluation of available-for-sale securities was €19,633 million before tax, i.e. €12,885 million net of tax. At 31 December 2013, the deferred liability on revaluation of available-for-sale securities was €9,423 million before tax, i.e. €6,221 million net of tax (see Note 6.4 “Available-for-sale financial assets”). 6.21 Provisions 31/12/2013 Changes in Depreciation Restated scope charges Transfers Reversals, in nonTranslation Other amounts not current adjustments movements used assets held for sale Reversals, amounts used (in millions of euros) 31/12/2014 Home purchase savings plan risks 333 - 77 - - - - - 410 Financing commitment execution risks 299 - 130 (168) (36) 3 - 10 238 65 - 28 (8) (17) - - - 68 Employee retirement and similar benefits 1,566 - 184 (207) (52) 11 (2) 301 1,801 Litigation 1,193 1 224 (111) (115) 46 - 2 1,240 8 - 1 - - - - 1 10 30 - 6 (11) (2) 1 - (2) 22 981 - 218 (73) (156) 1 11 (55) 927 4,475 1 868 (578) (378) 62 9 257 4,716 Operational risks Equity investments Restructuring Other risks Total (in millions of euros) Transfers Reversals, Reversals, in non01/01/2013 Changes in Depreciation Translation Other amounts amounts not current Restated scope charges adjustments movements used used assets held for sale 31/12/2013 Restated Home purchase savings plan risks 334 - 77 - (78) - - - 333 Financing commitment execution risks 309 - 57 (5) (47) (15) - - 299 Operational risks 70 - 24 (3) (24) - - (2) 65 Employee retirement and similar benefits 1,695 - 116 (137) (79) (5) (20) (4) 1,566 Litigation 1,081 - 303 (43) (56) (32) (1) (59) 1,193 Equity investments 55 - 4 (2) (33) - (3) (13) 8 Restructuring 33 - 17 (6) (3) - - (11) 30 Other risks 1,106 - 321 (227) (289) (5) (19) 94 981 Total 4,683 - 919 (423) (609) (57) (43) 5 4,475 At 31 December 2014, Employee retirement and similar benefits include €212 million of provisions arising from social costs of the adaptation plans (compared with €230 million at 31 December 2013) and the provision for Restructuring includes the non-social costs of those plans. 146 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Tax audits LCL tax audit In 2010 and 2011, LCL was the object of an audit of accounts covering years 2007, 2008 and 2009 as well as an audit on regulated savings. All the resulting financial consequences have been paid, with only one adjustment currently being the subject of a dispute. Crédit Agricole CIB Paris tax audit Crédit Agricole CIB was the object of an audit of accounts covering financial years 2008, 2009 and 2010. It received an adjustment notice in late 2013 but challenged virtually all of the proposed adjustments. A provision was recognised to cover the estimated risk. Discussions with the tax authorities took place in 2014. Despite these, there was no significant change over the year and this provision is therefore maintained. Merisma tax audit Merisma, a Crédit Agricole CIB subsidiary, consolidated by Crédit Agricole S.A. Group for tax purposes, has been the object of tax adjustment notices for financial years 2006 to 2010, plus surcharges for abuse of law. Although challenged in their entirety, provisions have been set aside for the adjustments. Crédit Agricole CIB Milan tax audit Crédit Agricole CIB Milan, during each of the last several years, following audits of its accounts, has received tax adjustment notices issued by the Italian tax authorities for financial years 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009. Crédit Agricole CIB challenged the proposed adjustments. At the same time, it has referred the case to the competent French and Italian authorities. A provision was recognised to cover the estimated risk. Crédit Agricole Assurances tax audit Crédit Agricole Assurances underwent a tax audit covering the years 2008 and 2009. The adjustment notified was not material, and it has been fully challenged. It was not provisioned, given the opinion of Crédit Agricole S.A. Group Tax department. Pacifica tax audit Pacifica underwent a tax audit covering the years 2009 and 2010. A comprehensive settlement notice has been issued. Only one notified adjustment, which is fully provisioned, remains outstanding and is currently the subject of a dispute. The amount of provisions for significant tax risk and disputes totals €451 million at 31 December 2014. 147 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Home purchase saving plan provision Deposits collected in home purchase savings accounts and plans during the savings phase 31/12/2013 Restated 31/12/2014 (in millions of euros) Home purchase savings plans Under 4 years old Between 4 and 10 years old Over 10 years old Total home purchase savings plans Total home purchase savings accounts Total deposits collected under home purchase savings contracts 22,698 25,046 28,846 76,590 11,895 13,502 24,831 32,736 71,069 12,718 88,485 83,787 Age of plan is determined in accordance with CRC Regulation 2007-01 of 14 December 2007. Customer deposits outstanding, excluding government subsidies, are based on carrying amount at the end of November 2014 for the financial statements at 31 December 2014 and at the end of November 2013 for the financial statements at 31 December 2013. Outstanding loans granted to holders of home purchase savings accounts and plans 31/12/2013 Restated 31/12/2014 (in millions of euros) Home purchase savings plans Home purchase savings accounts Total outstanding loans granted under home purchase savings contracts 24 147 34 196 171 230 Provision for home purchase savings accounts and plans Total provisions for home purchase savings contracts (in millions of euros) Home purchase savings plans Home purchase savings accounts Total provisions for home purchase savings contracts 31/12/2013 Restated 31/12/2014 (in millions of euros) Home purchase savings plans Under four years old Between four and ten years old Over ten years old Total home purchase savings plans Total home purchase savings accounts 31/12/2013 Restated Depreciation charges 12 10 388 410 - 1 5 327 333 - 410 333 Other movements Reversals 31/12/2014 333 77 - - 410 - - - - - 333 77 - - 410 148 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Age plan is determined based on the date of the midway point in the generation of plans to which they belong. All of the home purchase savings plans and accounts collected by the Regional Banks are recognised at 100% as liabilities in the consolidated financial statements of Crédit Agricole S.A. Group. Half of the amount of outstanding loans related to home purchase savings plans and accounts is recognised by Crédit Agricole S.A. Group and the other half by the Regional Banks in the table above. The amounts recognised under provisions represent the portion of risk borne by Crédit Agricole S.A. and LCL. The risk borne by the Regional Banks is recognised based on their consolidation using the equity method. Consequently, the ratio between the provision booked and the outstanding amounts shown on Crédit Agricole S.A. Group’s balance sheet is not representative of the level of provisioning for home purchase savings risk. 6.22 Equity – Preferred shares Issuer CA Preferred Funding LLC CA Preferred Funding LLC CA Preferred Funding LLC TOTAL Issue date Issue amount (in millions of dollars) January 2003 July 2003 December 2003 Issue amount (in millions of euros) 1,500 550 2,050 31/12/2013 Restated (in millions of euros) 31/12/2014 (in millions of euros) 1,235 550 550 550 1,785 1,088 399 550 2,037 6.23 Equity Group share Ownership structure at 31 December 2014 At 31 December 2014, to the knowledge of Crédit Agricole S.A., the distribution of capital and voting rights is as follows: Shareholders Number of shares at 31/12/2014 % of the share capital % of voting rights S.A.S. Rue La Boétie Treasury shares Employees (ESOP) Public Institutional investors Individual shareholders 1,454,590,0124,855,393 104,035,134 1,012,885,235 761,401,441 251,483,794 56.46% 0.00% 0.19% 4.04% 39.31% 29.55% 9.76% 56.57% 0.00% 4.05% 39.38% 29.60% 9.78% TOTAL 2,576,365,774 100.00% 100.00% 149 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 SAS Rue La Boétie is wholly owned by the Regional Banks. Given the Group’s equity structure and the resulting break in the chain of control, the Regional Banks’ interests in SAS Rue La Boétie are recognised in the consolidated financial statements of Crédit Agricole S.A. at its share in the Regional Banks. The treasury shares are held as part of Crédit Agricole S.A.’s share buyback programme designed to cover stock options and as part of a share liquidity agreement. Concerning Crédit Agricole S.A. stock, a liquidity agreement was signed on 25 October 2006 with Crédit Agricole Cheuvreux S.A., acquired by Kepler, renamed Kepler Cheuvreux (see Note 2.1 “Major transactions and material events occurring in 2013”). This agreement is automatically renewed every year. So that the operator can conduct the operations stipulated in the agreement with complete independence the agreement has been allocated an amount of €50 million. The par value of the shares is 3 euros. All the shares are fully paid up. To the Company’s knowledge, no other shareholder owns 5% or more of the share capital or voting rights, either directly or indirectly or with others. On 31 December 2014, Crédit Agricole S.A.’s share capital amounted to €7,729,097,322 shares divided into 2,576,365,774 ordinary shares each with a par value of 3 euros. Undated deeply subordinated notes (TSS) The main issues of undated deeply subordinated notes qualifying as equity are as follows: Issue date 23/01/2014 08/04/2014 08/04/2014 18/09/2014 Currency USD GBP EUR USD Amount in currency at 31 December 2013 (in million of units) Partial repurchases and redemptions (in million of units) - Amount in currency at 31 December 2014 - Amount in euros at inception rate (in million of euros) 1,750 500 1,000 1,250 1,283 607 1,000 971 Interests paid at 31 December 2014 (69) (22) (30) - Movements in undated deeply subordinated notes were as follows: (in million of euros) Interest paid accounted as dividend Changes in nominal amounts in 2014 Income tax savings related to interest to be paid to security holders recognised in OCI (1) Issuance costs (net of tax) Other 31/12/2014 (194) 3,861 74 (27) - (1) Tax recognised in Net income 150 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Earnings per share 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 Restated Net income Group share for the period (in millions of euros) 2,340 2,510 Net income attributable to undated deeply subordinated securities (221) - Net income attributable to holders of ordinary shares Weighted average number of ordinary shares in circulation during the period 2,119 2,510 2,540,105,087 2,483,390,011 1.000 1.000 2,540,105,087 2,483,390,011 Basic earnings per share (in euros) 0.834 1.011 Basic earnings per share from ongoing activities (in euros) Basic earnings per share from discontinuing operations (in euros) 0.837 0.993 (0.003) 0.018 Diluted earnings per share (in euros) 0.834 1.011 Diluted earnings per share from ongoing activities (in euros) Diluted earnings per share from discontinuing operations (in euros) 0.837 0.993 (0.003) 0.018 Adjustment ratio Weighted average number of ordinary shares for calculation of diluted earnings per share Earnings per share includes the share premium and accrued interest on deeply subordinated notes Additional Tier 1 issued in 2014 for an amount of -€221 million (see Note 2 "Significant information for the period"). Taking into consideration the change in the average price of Crédit Agricole S.A. share, all Crédit Agricole S.A. stock option plans are non dilutive. Without any dilutive issue by Crédit Agricole S.A., the basic earnings per share are identical to the diluted earnings per share. Dividends In respect of 2014, the Crédit Agricole S.A. Board of Directors Meeting of 17 February 2015 decided to recommend the General Meeting of Shareholders of 20 May 2015 to pay a scrip dividend of €0.35, corresponding to a pay out ratio of 43%(3) at the highest (excluding treasury shares) of net income attributable to shareholders on a consolidated basis, with a 10% loyalty bonus for the shares eligible to a loyalty dividend at the date the dividend is paid. Two dividend payment options will be proposed to shareholders: full payment in cash; or payment in new Crédit Agricole S.A. shares. This option applies to 100% of the dividend. The price of newly issued shares will not be less than 90% of the average stock prices over the 20 stock market trading days preceding the General Meeting decision date, less the net amount of the dividend. The discount of 10% corresponds to the maximum discount authorised by Article L. 23219 of the French Commercial Code regarding dividend payments in the form of shares. (in euros) Ordinary dividend Loyalty dividend 2014 2013 0.35 0.385 2012 0.35 0.385 2011 - 2010 0.45 - 0.45 - (3) The total loyalty bonus amount related to eligible shares at 31 December 2014 that will have been sold between 1 January 2015 and the payment date will be deducted from this amount. . 151 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Dividends paid during the reporting period In respect of 2013, the General Meeting of Shareholders of 21 May 2014 voted to pay a dividend of €0.35 per share, with a 10% loyalty bonus for eligible shares and the option of taking the dividend in either cash or new shares. Appropriation of net income The proposed net income appropriation is set out in the resolutions to be presented by the Board of Directors at Crédit Agricole S.A.’s Combined Ordinary and Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of Wednesday 20 May 2015. Crédit Agricole S.A. posted net income of €3,112,232,272.63 in 2014. The Board of Directors proposes that the General Meeting of Shareholders agree: to record that profit for the financial year and retained earnings amount respectively to €3,112,232,272.63 and €1,869,586.25. to pay an ordinary dividend of 0.35 euro per share, and a loyalty dividend of €0.385 per share, rounded to the lower rounding figure, for shares meeting the eligibility conditions for the loyalty dividend at the date of the actual dividend payment; to distribute the dividend charged against profit for the year in a maximum amount of €906,527,799.10(4). to allocate the undistributed balance of €2,207,574,059.78 to retained earnings; (4) The total loyalty bonus amount related to eligible shares at 31 December 2014 that will have been sold between 1 January 2015 and the payment date will be deducted from this amount 152 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 6.24 Non-controlling interests Information on significant non-controlling interests The table below presents information on the consolidated subsidiaries and structured entities with significant non-controlling interests in relation to the total equity of the Group or of the sub-group level or where the total balance sheet of the entities held by the non-controlling interests is significant. 31/12/2014 Net income Accumulated % of voting rights % of ownership allocated to nonDividends paid non-controlling held by noninterests held by controlling to noninterests at the controlling non-controlling interests during controlling end of the interests interests the reporting interests reporting period (In million of euros) period Groupe Cariparma 23% 23% 46 1,174 28 Groupe Amundi 21% 21% 106 705 Groupe Caceis 15% 15% 17 189 9 0% 94% 112 1,936 127 39% 39% 39 349 - 95 415 1,699 6,052 97 309 CA Preferred Funding LLC Agos SPA Others Total (1) 48 (1) Of which €745 million related to the issuance of undated subordinated bonds Additional T1 realised on 14 October 2014 by Crédit Agricole Assurances, accounted for in equity of non-controlling interests 31/12/2013 Net income Accumulated % of voting rights % of ownership allocated to nonDividends paid non-controlling held by noninterests held by controlling to noninterests at the controlling non-controlling interests during controlling end of the interests interests the reporting interests reporting period (In million of euros) period Groupe Cariparma 25% 25% 32 1,205 19 Groupe Amundi 26% 26% 119 791 Groupe Caceis 15% 15% 27 180 8 0% 94% 142 2,167 142 39% 39% (49) 310 (1) 104 375 942 5,595 63 302 CA Preferred Funding LLC Agos SPA Others Total 71 153 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Individual summary financial information on significant non-controlling interests The table below presents summary information on subsidiaries with significant non-controlling interests for Crédit Agricole S.A. Group on the basis of the IFRS financial statements. 31/12/2014 (In million of euros) Total assets Revenues Net income and other comprehensive income Net income Groupe Cariparma 52,556 1,809 171 Groupe Amundi 13,249 1,540 489 528 Groupe Caceis 50,774 723 (240) (204) 1,968 114 114 114 17,023 135,570 975 5,161 90 624 92 790 CA Preferred Funding LLC Agos SPA Total 260 31/12/2013 (In million of euros) Total assets Revenues Net income and other comprehensive income Net income Groupe Cariparma 50,227 1,656 159 279 Groupe Amundi 12,620 1,438 451 396 Groupe Caceis 47,396 803 180 190 2,244 144 144 144 17,883 130,370 969 5,010 (145) 789 (143) 866 CA Preferred Funding LLC Agos SPA Total 6.25 Breakdown of financial assets and liabilities by contractual maturity The breakdown of balance sheet financial assets and liabilities is made according to contractual maturity date. The maturities of derivative instruments held for trading and for hedging correspond to their date of contractual maturity. Equities and other variable-income securities are by nature without maturity; they are classified “Undefinite”. Value adjustments on interest rate risk hedged portfolios are considered to have an undefinite maturity given the absence of a defined maturity. 154 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 (in millions of euros) Cash, central banks Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Hedging derivative instruments Available-for-sale financial assets Loans and receivables due from credit institutions Loans and receivables due from customers Value adjustment on interest rate risk hedged portfolios Held-to-maturity financial assets Total financial Assets by maturity Central banks Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Hedging derivative instruments Due to credit institutions Due to customers Debt securities Subordinated debt Value adjustment on interest rate risk hedged portfolios Total financial Liabilities by maturity (in millions of euros) > 3 months ≤ 3 months up to ≤ 1 year 31/12/2014 > 1 year up to ≤ 5 > 5 years years Undefinite Total 55,036 103,785 2,609 14,890 99,448 69,461 16,740 361,969 27,562 1,190 19,930 79,597 39,645 598 168,522 74,807 8,405 89,081 126,393 108,387 4,429 411,502 135,160 18,219 129,736 62,178 93,654 10,934 449,881 64,258 29,739 593 3,232 97,822 55,036 405,572 30,423 283,376 368,209 314,379 16,740 15,961 1,489,696 3,011 105,802 3,546 77,641 398,575 37,647 466 16,338 643,026 17,320 934 10,274 32,619 41,434 137 102,718 1,400 68,427 8,772 29,464 35,037 60,439 9,055 212,594 129,704 14,433 22,536 6,354 33,401 8,569 214,997 1 1,261 1,399 7,710 10,371 4,411 321,254 27,685 141,176 473,984 172,921 25,937 16,338 1,183,706 > 3 months ≤ 3 months up to ≤ 1 year 31/12/2013 > 1 year up to ≤ 5 > 5 years years Undefinite Total Cash, central banks Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Hedging derivative instruments Available-for-sale financial assets Loans and receivables due from credit institutions Loans and receivables due from customers Value adjustment on interest rate risk hedged portfolios Held-to-maturity financial assets Total financial Assets by maturity 68,151 114,189 2,119 18,545 111,787 71,808 10,627 141 397,367 23,803 1,356 18,628 76,908 32,768 69 153,532 73,782 10,421 76,822 116,658 106,068 4,631 388,382 91,275 14,840 123,872 62,044 90,624 9,819 392,474 59,833 23,299 2,234 2,186 87,552 68,151 362,882 28,736 261,166 369,631 303,454 10,627 14,660 1,419,307 Central banks Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Hedging derivative instruments Due to credit institutions Due to customers Debt securities Subordinated debt Value adjustment on interest rate risk hedged portfolios Total financial Liabilities by maturity 2,852 114,741 1,766 82,524 401,795 43,156 588 7,323 17,558 1,063 14,431 34,437 26,685 656 - 76,598 10,697 34,412 29,872 59,776 5,045 - 88,044 17,611 20,252 7,470 30,899 13,397 - 2,862 721 3,739 8,667 - 2,852 299,803 31,137 152,340 477,313 160,516 28,353 7,323 654,745 94,830 216,400 177,673 15,989 1,159,637 155 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 7. Employee benefits and other compensation 7.1 Analysis of employee expenses 31/12/2014 (in millions of euros) Salaries (1) Contributions to defined-contribution plans Contributions to defined-benefit plans 31/12/2013 Restated (4,261) (4,213) (361) (367) (79) (25) (1,047) (1,084) Profit-sharing and incentive plans (229) (231) Payroll-related tax (358) (392) (6,335) (6,312) Other social security expenses Total employee expenses (1) Regarding deferred variable compensation paid to market professionals, the Crédit Agricole S.A. Group booked a charge for share-based payments of €53 million at 31 December 2014, compared to €57 million at 31 December 2013. 7.2 Headcount at end of period Number of employees France International Total 7.3 31/12/2014 38,112 34,455 72,567 31/12/2013 39,276 36,253 75,529 Post-employment benefits, defined-contribution plans Employers contribute to a variety of compulsory pension schemes. Plan assets are managed by independent organisations and the contributing companies have no legal or implied obligation to pay additional contributions if the funds do not have sufficient assets to cover all benefits corresponding to services rendered by employees during the year and during prior years. Consequently, Crédit Agricole S.A. Group companies have no liability in this respect other than the contributions payable. Within the Group, there are several compulsory defined-contribution plans, the main ones being Agirc/Arrco, which are French supplementary retirement plans, and some supplementary plans in place notably within UES Crédit Agricole S.A. 156 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Analysis of supplementary pension plans in France Compulsory supplementary pension plans Business Line Entity Central Support Functions UES Crédit Agricole S.A. Central Support Functions UES Crédit Agricole S.A. French retail banking LCL Corporate and investement banking Corporate and investement banking Insurance Insurance Insurance CACIB IPB/IG/CAPB (1) Agriculture industry plan 1.24% "Article 83" Group Executive managers plan "Article 83" Group Executive managers plan Number of employees covered Estimate at 31/12/2014 Number of employees covered Estimate at 31/12/2013 2,887 3,063 216 213 312 310 "Article 83" type plan 4,836 4,928 "Article 83" type plan 527 433 3,149 3,004 73 76 190 212 PREDICA/CAA/CAAGIS/PACIFIC Agriculture industry plan A/SIRCA 1.24% PREDICA/CAA/CAAGIS/PACIFIC "Article 83" Group A/CACI Executive managers plan CACI "Article 83" type plan 157 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 7.4 Post-employment obligations, defined-benefit plans (in millions of euros) Change in actuarial liability Actuarial liability at 31/12/N-1 Translation adjustments Current service cost during the period Financial cost Employee contributions Benefit plan changes, withdrawals and settlement Changes in scope Benefits paid (mandatory) Taxes, administrative expenses, and bonuses Actuarial (gains) /losses arising from changes in demographic assumptions Actuarial (gains) /losses arising from changes in financial assumptions (1) Actuarial liability at 31/12/N-1 Eurozone Outside Eurozone All Zones All Zones 31/12/2014 31/12/2014 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 Restated (1) 1,308 43 36 (35) (79) (15) 1,183 68 35 41 12 (1) 4 (38) (10) 2,491 68 78 77 12 (1) (31) (117) (25) 2,500 (30) 78 69 10 (33) 23 (103) 9 225 1,483 162 1,456 387 2,939 (32) 2,491 Outside Eurozone Eurozone (in millions of euros) Breakdown of net charge recognised in the income statement Service cost Income/expenses on net interests Impact in profit and loss at 31/12/N 31/12/2014 31/12/2014 44 21 65 (in millions of euros) 31/12/2014 All Zones 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 Restated 34 3 37 Outside Eurozone Eurozone All Zones 31/12/2014 78 24 102 45 22 67 All Zones All Zones 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 Restated Breakdown of charge recognised in OCI that will not be reclassified to profit and loss Revaluation from net liabilities (from net assets) Total amount of actuarial gains or losses recognised in OCI that will not be reclassified to profit and loss at 31/12/N-1 Translation adjustment Actuarial gains / losses on assets Actuarial (gains) /losses arising from changes in demographic assumptions (1) Actuarial (gains) /losses arising from changes in financial assumptions (1) Adjustment of assets restriction's impact Impact in OCI at 31/12/N - - - - 140 134 274 249 (9) (15) 225 - 9 (63) (10) 162 - 9 (72) (25) 387 - (3) (11) 9 (32) - 201 98 299 (37) (1) Of which actuarial gains/losses related to experience adjustment. (in millions of euros) Change in fair value of assets Fair value of assets at 31/12/N-1 Translation adjustments Interests on asset (income) Actuarial gains / (losses) Employer contributions Employee contributions Benefit plan changes, withdrawals and settlement Changes in scope Tax, administrative costs and bonuses Benefits paid out under the benefit plan Fair value of assets at 31/12/N Eurozone Outside Eurozone All Zones All Zones 31/12/2014 31/12/2014 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 Restated 315 8 10 80 (11) (1) (34) 367 1,036 59 38 63 28 12 3 (36) 1,203 1,351 59 46 73 108 12 (8) (1) (70) 1,570 1,351 (26) 41 12 34 10 (4) (67) 1,351 158 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 (in millions of euros) Change in fair value of reimbursement rights Fair value of reimbursement rights at 31/12/N-1 Translation adjustments Interests on reimbursement rights Actuarial gains / (losses) Employer contributions Employee contributions Benefit plan changes, withdrawals and settlement Changes in scope Tax, administrative costs and bonuses Benefits paid out under the benefit plan Eurozone Outside Eurozone All Zones All Zones 31/12/2014 31/12/2014 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 Restated Fair value of reimbursement rights at 31/12/N 235 7 (1) 22 (2) - 235 7 (1) 22 (2) 188 6 (1) 15 28 (1) 261 - 261 235 Outside Eurozone Eurozone 31/12/2014 (in millions of euros) Net position Closing actuarial liability Impact of asset restriction Fair value of assets at end of period Net position of assets/(liabilities) at end of period 31/12/2014 (1,483) 367 (1,116) All Zones All Zones 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 Restated (1,456) 1,203 (253) (2,939) 1,570 (1,369) (2,491) 1,351 (1,140) Euro zone Off Euro zone Euro zone Off Euro zone 31/12/2014 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 31/12/2013 Actual return on plan assets and on reimbursement rights 1.54% 4.17% 2.65% 9.31% 2.83% 2.74% 3.43% 4.46% Expected salary increase rates (2) 1.83% 2.40% 1.94% 2.62% Rate of change in medical costs 4.30% 10.00% 4.50% N/A Defined-benefit plans : main actuarial assumptions (1) Discount rate (1) Discount rates are determined as a function of the average duration of the commitment, that is the arithmetic mean of durations calculated between the assessment date and the payment date weighted by assumptions of staff turnover. The underlying use is the discount rate by reference to the iBoxx AA. (2) Depending on the employees concerned (managers or non-managers). Information of plan assets (1) Allocation of assets (in millions of euros) Equities Bonds Property /Real estate Other Eurozone % 7.0% 49.0% 3.3% 40.7% Amount 44 307 22 255 Outside Eurozone o/w listed 43 299 % 24.5% 51.1% 6.9% 17.5% Amount 294 615 84 210 All zones o/w listed 294 615 % 18.5% 50.4% 5.7% 25.5% Amount 338 922 106 465 o/w listed 337 914 (1) of which, the fair value of reimbursement rights. At 31 December 2014, the sensitivity analysis showed that: - a 50 basis point increase in discount rates would reduce the commitment by 6.30%; - a 50 basis point decrease in discount rates would increase the commitment by 6.98%. The benefits expected to be paid in respect of post-employment plans for 2015 are as follows: - benefits paid by the employer or by reimbursement rights funds: €109 million (compared to €46 million in 2014); - benefits paid by plan assets: €77 million (compared to €75 million in 2014). Crédit Agricole S.A.'s policy on covering employee benefit obligations reflects local rules on funding post-employment benefits in countries with minimum funding requirements. Overall, 159 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 commitments arising from the Group's post-employment obligations were 62% covered at 31 December 2014 (including reimbursement rights). 7.5 Other employee benefits Among the various collective variable compensation plans within Crédit Agricole S.A. Group, the Rémunération Variable Collective (RVC) is a global plan encompassing the discretionary incentive scheme and the compulsory profit-sharing scheme. The amount is calculated in accordance with the Company’s performance as measured on the basis of Crédit Agricole S.A.’s net income Group share. A given level of net income Group share will give rise to an entitlement equal to a given percentage of the total payroll. The amount of the profit-sharing component is calculated in accordance with the standard legal formula and is deducted from the total RVC to obtain the amount of the discretionary incentive entitlement. Other employee benefits: in France, the Group’s main entities pay long-service awards. The amounts vary according to practices and collective bargaining agreements in place. 7.6 Share-based payments 7.6.1 Stock option plan The Board of Directors of Crédit Agricole S.A. has implemented various stock option plans using the authorisations granted by the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of 17 May 2006. The Board of Directors of Crédit Agricole S.A. implemented a stock option plan prior to 2014. No new plans were implemented in 2014. The 2007 stock option plan expired on 16 July 2014. The exercise price was not reached. 2008 Stock option plan Pursuant to the authorisation granted by the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of 17 May 2006, at its meeting of 15 July 2008, the Board of Directors of Crédit Agricole S.A. created a stock option plan, effective on 16 July 2008, for three employees who had joined the Group, at the exercise price of €14.42 per share, which is equal to the higher of 1) the undiscounted average opening price quoted during the 20 trading sessions preceding the date of the Board Meeting, or 2) 80% of the average purchase price for Crédit Agricole S.A. treasury shares. The following tables show the attributes and general terms and conditions of the plans in place at 31 December 2014: 160 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Description of Crédit Agricole S.A. stock option plans Crédit Agricole S.A. stock option plans Date of general Meeting of Shareholders that authorised the plan 2008 17/05/2006 Date of Board meeting Option attribution date Life period Lock-up period First exercise date Expiry date Number of beneficiaries Number of options granted Exercise price Performance conditions Conditions in case of departure from Group Resignation Dismissal Retirement Death Number of options Granted to Executive Officers Granted to the ten largest grantees Exercises in 2013 Forfeited and exercised since inception Number of options in place at 31 December 2014 Fair value (as a % of purchase price) Valuation method used 15/07/2008 16/07/2008 7 years 4 years 16/07/2012 15/07/2015 3 74,000 14.42 € no forfeit forfeit retain retain (1) 74,000 45,000 29,000 24.30% Black&Scholes (1) If heirs and successors exercise within six months following death. Statistics on Crédit Agricole S.A. stock option plans Statistics on Crédit Agricole S.A. stock option plans Options in place at 31 December 2013 Options cancelled or matured in 2014 Options exercised in 2014 Options in place at 31 December 2014 2007 17/07/2007 104,759 104,759 - 2008 16/07/2008 74,000 45,000 29,000 Total 178,759 149,759 29,000 Key assumptions used to value the stock option plans Crédit Agricole S.A. values the options granted and recognises an expense determined on the date of grant of the plans based on the market value of the options on that date. The only assumptions that may be revised during the vesting period giving rise to an adjustment to the expense are those relating to the beneficiaries (options forfeited on resignation or dismissal). 161 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Stock option plans Date of grant Estimated life Rate of forfeiture Estimated dividend rate Volatility on the date of grant 16/07/2008 7 years 1.25% 6.37% 40% The Black & Scholes model has been used for all Crédit Agricole S.A. stock option plans. 7.6.2. Employee bonus share plan Pursuant to the authorisations granted by the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of 18 May 2011, at its meeting of 9 November 2011, the Board of Directors decided to implement a bonus share plan to allow all employees of Crédit Agricole S.A. Group to participate in the Company’s capital and success. This plan provides for individual grants of 60 shares each to more than 82,000 Crédit Agricole S.A. employees in 58 countries. No condition of performance is required. The plan includes, however, two-restrictions: attendance during the vesting period and the prohibition to transfer or sell the shares during the lock-up period. In France, the shares were delivered at the end of 2013 and are subject to a two-year lock-in period. In the rest of the world, the delivery calendar was adapted to local circumstances, including local tax rules. In countries where shares were not delivered in 2013 they will be delivered at the end of 2015. There will be no lock-in period on these shares. No new plans were implemented in 2014. 7.6.3 Deferred variable compensation settled either in equity or cash indexed to the share price The deferred variable compensation plans implemented by the Group in respect of services rendered in 2013 comprise: equity-settled plans ; cash-settled plans indexed on the Crédit Agricole S.A. share price. In both cases, variable compensation is subject to conditions of attendance and performance and deferred by thirds to March 2015, March 2016 and March 2017. 162 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 The expense related to these plans is recognised in compensation expenses on a straight-line basis over the vesting period to reflect the condition of attendance, along with an entry to: equity, in the case of equity-settled plans, with the expense being revalued solely on the basis of the estimated number of shares to be paid (in relation to the conditions of attendance and performance) ; liabilities to employees, in the case of cash-settled plans, with periodical revaluation of the liability through profit or loss until the settlement date, depending on the evolution of the share price of Crédit Agricole S.A. and on vesting conditions (conditions of attendance and performance). 7.7 Executive compensation Top Executives include all members of the Executive Committee, namely the Chief Executive Officer and Deputy Chief Executive Officers of Crédit Agricole S.A., the Chief Executive Officers of the main subsidiaries and the heads of the Group’s core business activities. Compensation and benefits paid to the members of the Executive Committee in 2014 were as follows: short term benefits: €34.1 million for fixed and variable compensation (of which €4.1 million paid in shares), including social security expenses and benefits in kind; post-employment benefits: €3,3 million for end-of-career benefits and for the supplementary pension plan for Group Senior Executive Officers; other long-term benefits: the amount of long-service awards granted was not material; employment contract termination indemnities: not material; other share based payment: not applicable. Total Directors’ fees paid to members of Crédit Agricole S.A. Board of Directors in 2014 in consideration for serving as Directors of Crédit Agricole S.A. amounted to €515,586. These amounts included the compensation and benefits paid to the Chief Executive Officer and Deputy Chief Executive Officers of Crédit Agricole S.A. set out in the "Governance and internal control" section of the registration document. 163 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 8. Financing and guarantee commitments and other guarantees Financing and guarantee commitments and other guarantees include discontinued or held-forsale operations. Commitments given and received 31/12/2014 (in millions of euros) 31/12/2013 Restated Commitments given Financing commitments . Commitments given to credit institutions . Commitments given to customers Confirmed credit lines - Documentary credits - Other confirmed credit lines Other commitments given to customers Guarantee commitments . Credit institutions 140,928 163,717 25,076 46,020 115,852 117,697 98,622 94,795 5,276 6,721 93,346 88,074 17,230 22,902 80,627 90,392 8,644 12,347 Confirmed documentary credit lines 2,137 1,917 Other 6,507 10,430 71,983 78,045 2,447 2,526 69,536 75,519 71,882 107,205 65,048 93,470 6,834 13,735 249,226 201,494 77,561 66,994 171,665 134,500 18,840 16,868 . Customers Property guarantees Other customer guarantees Commitments received Financing commitments . Commitments received from credit institutions . Commitments received from customers Guarantee commitments . Commitments received from credit institutions (1) . Commitments received from customers Guarantees received from government bodies or similar institutions Other guarantees received 152,825 117,632 (1) Of which €23.9 billion for total “Switch” guarantees, constituted on 2 January 2014, amending the previous guarantees granted on 23 December 2011 in the amount of €14.7 billion. 164 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Financial instruments given and received as collateral (in millions of euros) 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 Restated Carrying amount of financial assets provided as collateral (including transferred assets) Securities and receivables provided as collateral for the refinancing structures (SFEF, Banque de France, CRH, etc.) 148,645 182,179 5,056 20,547 6,113 19,591 Other deposits Securities sold under repurchase agreements 119,646 129,064 Total carrying amount of financial assets provided as collateral 293,894 336,947 Fair value of instruments received as reusable and reused collateral Securities borrowed Securities bought under repurchase agreements Securities sold short 2 275,227 34,875 2 270,453 30,244 Total fair value of instruments received as reusable and reused collateral 310,104 300,699 Securities lent Security deposits on market transactions Guarantees held Guarantees held and assets received as collateral by Crédit Agricole S.A. Group which it is allowed to sell or to use as collateral are mostly within Crédit Agricole S.A. for €101.9 billion. The majority of these are receivables pledged as collateral by the Regional Banks to Crédit Agricole S.A., as it acts as the centralising body with regard to the external refinancing organisations. Crédit Agricole CIB also has €145.7 billion in assets received as collateral. The majority of these guarantees consist of mortgage liens, collateral or guarantees received, regardless of the quality of the assets guaranteed. They are mainly related to repurchase agreements and securities pledged to guarantee brokerage transactions. Crédit Agricole S.A. Group policy is to sell seized collateral as soon as possible. Crédit Agricole CIB and Crédit Agricole S.A. had no such assets at 31 December 2014. Receivables received and pledged as collateral At 31 December 2014, Crédit Agricole S.A. deposited €74.8 billion of receivables (mainly on behalf of the Regional Banks) for refinancing transactions to the Banque de France, compared to €88.8 billion at 31 December 2013, and €14.5 billion of receivables were deposited directly by subsidiaries. At 31 December 2014, Crédit Agricole S.A. deposited €19.7 billion of receivables for refinancing transactions to the Caisse de Refinancement de l’Habitat on behalf of the Regional Banks, down from €21.7 billion at 31 December 2013, and €6.9 billion of receivables were deposited directly by LCL. 165 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 At 31 December 2014, due to all of its refinancing transactions to SFEF from 2009 reaching maturity, no receivables were pledged as collateral by Crédit Agricole S.A. Group (compared with €10.8 billion at 31 December 2013). At 31 December 2014, €35.6 billion of Regional Banks and LCL receivables had been pledged as collateral for the covered bond issues of Crédit Agricole Home Loan SFH, a financial company wholly owned by Crédit Agricole S.A. These processes, for which there is no transfer of contractual cash flows, do not form part of the asset transfers mentioned in Note 6.6 “Transferred assets not derecognised or derecognised with on-going involvement”. 166 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 9. Reclassification of financial instruments Principles applied by Crédit Agricole S.A. Group: Reclassifications outside the categories "Financial assets held-for-trading" and "Available-for-sale financial assets" were decided and performed in accordance with IAS 39 amended, adopted by the European Union on 15 October 2008. They were entered in the new accounting category at fair value on the reclassification date. Reclassifications performed by Crédit Agricole S.A. Group Pursuant to the amendment to IAS 39 as published and adopted by the European Union on 15 October 2008, reclassifications were carried out as authorised by this amendment. Information on these and previous reclassifications is shown below. Nature, justification and amount of reclassifications In 2014, the Group implemented reclassifications from "Available-for-sale financial assets" to "Loans and receivables". Reclassification between these two categories is provided for by IAS 39. The reclassification concerns units in the "Fonds Commun de Titrisation" (FCT - Securitisation Fund) subscribed to secure financing and meeting the definition of "Loans and receivables". The reclassifications were implemented on 31 December 2014. Reclassifications in prior years concern reclassifications from "Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss" to "Loans and receivables" and are related to syndication transactions or securitisation assets. For assets reclassified during 2014, the table below shows their value on the reclassification date, as well as the value, at 31 December 2014, of assets reclassified before this date and still included in the Group’s assets at that date: Total reclassified assets Carrying amount 31/12/2014 (in millions of euros) Assets reclassified in 2014 Assets reclassified before Carrying Estimated Estimated market Carrying Estimated Carrying Estimated Reclassification amount market value value at amount market value amount market value value 31/12/2013 31/12/2013 31/12/2014 31/12/2014 31/12/2014 31/12/2014 31/12/2014 Restated Restated Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss reclassified as loans and receivables 1,572 1,533 24 24 22 1,548 1,511 2,786 2,755 Available-for-sale financial assets reclassified as loans and receivables 596 596 398 396 396 200 200 200 200 2,168 2,129 422 420 418 1,748 1,711 2,986 2,955 Total reclassified Assets Change in fair value of reclassified assets recognised in profit or loss The table below gives the change in fair value of assets recognised in profit or loss reclassified in 2014 167 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 In 2014, as of reclassification date (in millions of euros) In 2013 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss reclassified as loans and receivables - - Available-for-sale financial assets reclassified as loans and receivables 2 - Total reclassified Assets 2 - Contribution of reclassified assets to net income since the reclassification date The contribution of the reclassified assets since the date of reclassification to net income for the year includes all gains, losses, income and expenses recognised in profit or loss or in other comprehensive income. Analysis of the impact of the transferred assets: Impact on pre-tax income since reclassification date Reclassified assets in 2014 Assets reclassified before Cumulative impact at 31/12/2013 Restated Impact in 2014 If asset had been Actual income and retained in its expenses former category recognised (change in fair value) Actual income and expenses recognised (in millions of euros) Cumulative impact at 31/12/2014 Impact in 2014 If asset had If asset had If asset had been been been retained in Actual income retained in Actual income retained in its former and expenses its former and expenses its former category recognised category recognised category (change in (change in (change in fair value) fair value) fair value) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss reclassified as loans and receivables 2 - (104) (174) 56 47 (46) (127) Available-for-sale financial assets reclassified as loans and receivables 10 10 83 - 15 - 108 10 Total reclassified Assets 12 10 (21) (174) 71 47 62 (117) 168 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Additional information The information given below relates solely to the assets reclassified in 2014. Expected value at reclassification date Future Cash Flow (in millions of euros) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss reclassified as loans and receivables Available-for-sale financial assets transferred as loans and receivables Total reclassified Assets 10. EIR (Effective Interest Rate) (in %) 24 1.80% 428 2.23% 452 Fair value of financial instruments Fair value is the price that would be received at the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in a standard transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is defined on the basis of an exit price. The fair values shown below are estimates made on the reporting date using observable market data wherever possible. These are subject to change in subsequent periods due to developments in market conditions or other factors. The calculations represent best estimates. They are based on a number of valuation models and assumptions. It is assumed that market participants act in their best economic interest. To the extent that these models contain uncertainties, the fair values shown may not be achieved upon actual sale or immediate settlement of the financial instruments concerned. 169 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 10.1 Fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured at cost Amounts presented below include accruals and prepayments and are net of impairment. Financial assets recognised at cost and measured at fair value on the balance sheet Quoted prices Estimated Value at in active Valuation Valuation fair value at 31 markets for based on based on 31 December identical observable unobservable December 2014 instruments : data : Level 2 data : Level 3 2014 Level 1 (in millions of euros) Financial assets not measured at fair value on balance sheet Loans and receivables Loans and receivables due from credit institutions Current accounts and overnight loans Accounts and term deposits Pledged securities Securities bought under repurchase agreements Subordinated loans Securities not listed on an active market Other Loans and receivables Loans and receivables due from customers Trade receivables Other customer loans Securities bought under repurchase agreements Subordinated loans Securities not listed on an active market Insurance receivables Reinsurance receivables Advances in associates current accounts Current accounts in debit Held-to-maturity financial assets Treasury bills and similar securities Bonds and other fixed-income securities Total financial assets of which fair value is disclosed 668,643 368,209 11,320 313,623 56 32,293 344 10,488 85 701,282 378,041 11,320 323,454 57 32,319 332 10,474 85 - 436,687 376,306 11,320 323,154 32,319 30 9,398 85 264,595 1,735 300 57 302 1,076 - 300,434 21,021 251,150 2,392 126 11,683 711 302 137 12,912 323,241 21,106 273,775 2,385 123 11,801 711 302 126 12,912 - 60,381 4,613 40,276 2,368 5 110 79 18 12,912 262,860 16,493 233,499 17 118 11,691 632 302 108 - 15,961 12,922 3,039 19,174 15,197 3,977 19,174 15,197 3,977 - - 684,604 720,456 19,174 436,687 264,595 170 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 (in millions of euros) Financial assets not measured at fair value on balance Loans and receivables Loans and receivables due from credit institutions Current accounts and overnight loans Accounts and term deposits Pledged securities Securities bought under repurchase agreements Subordinated loans Securities not listed on an active market Other Loans and receivables Loans and receivables due from customers Trade receivables Other customer loans Securities bought under repurchase agreements Subordinated loans Securities not listed on an active market Insurance receivables Reinsurance receivables Advances in associates current accounts Current accounts in debit Held-to-maturity financial assets Treasury bills and similar securities Bonds and other fixed-income securities Total financial assets of which fair value is disclosed Quoted prices Value at Estimated in active Valuation Valuation 31 fair value at markets for based on based on December 31 identical observable unobservable 2013 December instruments : data : Level 2 data : Level 3 Restated 2013 Level 1 658,313 369,631 12,955 321,743 200 29,157 479 5,007 90 675,787 374,345 12,817 326,622 200 29,133 110 461 5,002 - 435,065 368,396 12,811 321,198 12 29,133 110 137 4,995 240,722 5,949 6 5,424 188 324 7 288,682 14,567 246,370 2,066 137 10,595 487 277 126 14,057 301,442 14,545 259,080 135 2,064 10,604 488 277 127 14,122 - 66,669 957 49,939 6 2,031 1 30 13,705 234,773 13,588 209,141 129 33 10,603 488 277 97 417 14,660 11,489 3,171 16,564 12,909 3,655 16,564 12,909 3,655 - - 672,973 692,351 16,564 435,065 240,722 The fair value hierarchy of financial assets is broken down according to the general observability criteria of the valuation inputs, pursuant to the principles defined under IFRS 13. Level 1 applies to the fair value of financial assets quoted in active markets. Level 2 applies to the fair value of financial assets with observable inputs. This includes market data relating to interest rate risk or credit risk when the latter can be revalued based on Credit Default Swap (CDS) prices. Repurchase agreements with underlyings quoted in an active market are also included in level 2 of the hierarchy, as are financial assets with a demand component for which fair value is measured at unadjusted amortised cost. Level 3 indicates the fair value of financial assets with unobservable inputs or for which some data can be revalued using internal models based on historical data. This mainly includes market data relating to credit risk or early redemption risk. 171 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Financial liabilities recognised at cost and measured at fair value on the balance sheet (in millions of euros) Financial liabilities not measured at fair value on Quoted prices Estimated Value at in active Valuation Valuation fair value at 31 markets for based on based on 31 December identical observable unobservable December 2014 Instruments : data : Level 2 data : Level 3 2014 Level 1 Due to credit institutions Current accounts and overnight loans Accounts and term deposits Pledged securities Securities sold under repurchase agreements 141,176 20,670 84,902 35,604 151,331 21,171 94,565 35,595 Due to customers Current accounts in credit Special savings accounts Other amounts due to customers Securities sold under repurchase agreements Insurance liabilities Reinsurance liabilities Cash deposits received from cedants and retrocessionaires 473,984 124,826 242,345 95,456 9,600 739 339 679 473,703 124,917 242,340 95,077 9,602 749 339 679 Debt securities 172,921 174,204 25,937 25,804 814,018 825,042 Subordinated debt Total financial liabilities of which fair value is disclosed (in millions of euros) Financial liabilities not measured at fair value on balance sheet 44,403 24,724 69,127 150,564 21,168 93,801 35,595 371,698 124,790 204,812 32,494 9,602 129,590 1,080 652,932 767 3 764 102,005 127 37,528 62,583 749 339 679 211 102,983 Quoted prices Value at Estimated in active Valuation Valuation 31 fair value at markets for based on based on December 31 identical observable unobservable 2013 December Instruments : data : Level 2 data : Level 3 Restated 2013 Level 1 Due to credit institutions Current accounts and overnight loans Accounts and term deposits Pledged securities Securities sold under repurchase agreements 152,340 22,397 96,455 33,488 154,049 20,068 100,613 33,368 - 152,920 20,063 99,489 33,368 1,129 5 1,124 - Due to customers Current accounts in credit Special savings accounts Other amounts due to customers Securities sold under repurchase agreements Insurance liabilities Reinsurance liabilities 477,313 123,406 234,616 106,311 11,265 711 373 477,000 123,372 234,614 106,038 11,264 708 373 - 374,674 123,255 198,067 42,088 11,264 - 102,326 117 36,547 63,950 708 373 631 631 - - 631 160,516 169,050 28,353 27,444 75,005 25,229 93,901 2,215 144 - 818,522 827,543 100,234 623,710 103,599 Cash deposits received from cedants and retrocessionaires against technical insurance commitments Debt securities Subordinated debt Total financial liabilities of which fair value is disclosed 172 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 The fair value hierarchy of financial liabilities is broken down according to the general observability criteria of the valuation inputs, pursuant to the principles defined under IFRS 13. Level 1 applies to the fair value of financial liabilities quoted in active markets. Level 2 applies to the fair value of financial liabilities with relevant observable inputs. This includes market data relating to interest rate risk or credit risk when the latter can be revalued based on Credit Default Swap (CDS) prices. Repurchase agreements with underlyings quoted in an active market are also included in level 2 of the hierarchy, as are financial liabilities with a demand component for which fair value is measured at unadjusted amortised cost. Level 3 indicates the fair value of financial liabilities with unobservable inputs or for which some data can be revalued using internal models based on historical data. This mainly includes market data relating to credit risk or early redemption risk. 173 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 In some cases, market values are close to carrying amounts. This applies primarily to: assets or liabilities at variable rates for which interest rate changes do not have a significant influence on the fair value, since the rates on these instruments frequently adjust themselves to the market rates; short-term assets or liabilities where the redemption value is considered to be close to the market value; regulated instruments (e.g. regulated savings accounts) where prices are fixed by the government; demand assets or liabilities; transactions for which there are no reliable observable data. 10.2 Information about financial instruments measured at fair value Valuation methods Financial instruments are valued by management information systems and checked by a team that reports to the Risk Management department and is independent from the market operators. Valuations are based on the following: prices or inputs obtained from independent sources and/or validated by the Market Risk department using a series of available sources such as pricing service vendors, market consensus data and brokers; models validated by the Market Risk department’s quantitative teams. The valuation produced for each instrument is a mid-market valuation, which does not take account of the direction of the trade, the bank’s aggregate exposure, market liquidity or counterparty quality. Adjustments are then made to the market valuations to incorporate those factors, as well as the potential uncertainties inherent in the models or inputs used. The main types of valuation adjustments are the following: 174 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Mark-to-market adjustments: these adjustments correct any potential variance between the mid-market valuation of an instrument obtained using internal valuation models and the associated inputs and the valuation obtained from external sources or market consensus data. These adjustments can be positive or negative. Bid/ask reserves: these adjustments incorporate the bid/ask spread for a given instrument in order to reflect the price at which the position could be reversed. These adjustments are always negative. Model uncertainty reserves: these adjustments constitute a risk premium taken into account by potential acquirers. These adjustments are always negative. Input uncertainty reserves seek to incorporate any uncertainty that might exist as regards one or more of the inputs used; Model uncertainty reserves seek to incorporate any uncertainty that might exist due to the choice of model used. Furthermore, Crédit Agricole S.A. makes a Credit Valuation Adjustment (CVA) to its derivative assets to reflect counterparty risk and a Debit Valuation Adjustment or own credit risk (DVA) to its derivative liabilities to reflect the risk of non-execution. The CVA factors in the credit risk are associated with the counterparty (risk of non-payment of sums due in the event of default). It is calculated on an aggregate basis by counterparty according to the future exposure profile of the transactions after deducting any collateral. This adjustment is always negative and is deducted from the fair value of the financial assets. The Debt Value Adjustment (DVA) factors in the risk are carried by our counterparties. It is calculated on an aggregate basis by counterparty according to the future exposure profile of the transactions. This adjustment is always positive and is deducted from the fair value of the financial liabilities. The CVA/DVA is calculated on the basis of an estimate of expected losses based on the probability of default and loss given default. The methodology used maximises the use of observable market inputs. It is based first and foremost on market inputs such as quoted CDSs, or CDS proxys, when they are considered to be sufficiently liquid. In certain circumstances, historical default data may also be used. Funding Valuation Adjustment (FVA) The value of non-collateralised derivative instruments incorporates a FVA related to the financing of these instruments. Its first time application at 30 June 2014 was reflected in the recognition of a loss of €167 million. 175 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Breakdown of financial instruments at fair value by valuation model Financial assets measured at fair value Quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments : Level 1 31/12/2014 (in millions of euros) Financial assets held for trading Loans and recevables due from credit institutions Loans and receivables due from customers Securities bought under repurchase agreements Pledged securities Securities held for trading Treasury bills and similar securities Bonds and other fixed-income securities Equities and other equity variable-income securities Derivative instruments Valuation Valuation based on based on observable unobservable data : data : Level 2 Level 3 316,050 261 84,694 48,655 35,126 8,362 5,167 182,440 - 49,227 47,529 34,907 7,455 5,167 1,698 262,839 84,694 477 219 258 177,668 3,984 261 649 649 3,074 Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss 89,522 58,653 26,788 4,081 Loans and receivables due from credit institutions Loans and receivables due from customers Assets backing unit-linked contracts 1,613 199 36,592 19,237 1,613 17,320 199 35 Securities designated at fair value through profit or loss Treasury bills and similar securities Bonds and other fixed-income securities Equities and other equity variable-income securities 51,118 13,971 23,229 13,918 283,331 67,608 188,342 27,381 - 39,416 13,971 19,710 5,735 245,747 67,403 158,395 19,949 - 7,855 3,393 4,462 35,040 205 29,689 5,146 - 3,847 126 3,721 2,544 0 258 2,286 - 30,423 45 30,267 111 719,326 353,672 354,934 10,720 6,294 32 Available-for-sale financial assets Treasury bills and similar securities Bonds and other fixed-income securities Equities and other equity variable-income securities Available-for-sale receivables (1) Hedging derivative instruments Total financial Assets measured at fair value Transfers from level 1 : Quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments 1,541 Transfers from level 2 : Valuation based on observable data Transfers from level 3 : Valuation based on unobservable data Total transfers to each level - 861 1 510 1,542 6,804 893 (1) Excluding €45 million of SAS Rue La Boétie shares measured at cost. Level 1 to Level 2 transfers mainly involve bonds whose characteristics meet the criteria specified for Level 2. Level 2 to 1 transfers mainly involve shares. 176 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 31/12/2013 Restated (in millions of euros) Financial assets held for trading Loans and receivables due from customers Securities bought under repurchase agreements Securities held for trading Treasury bills and similar securities Bonds and other fixed-income securities Equities and other equity variable-income securities Derivative instruments Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss Loans and receivables due from credit institutions Loans and receivables due from customers Assets backing unit-linked contracts Securities designated at fair value through profit or loss Treasury bills and similar securities Bonds and other fixed-income securities Equities and other equity variable-income securities Available-for-sale financial assets Treasury bills and similar securities Bonds and other fixed-income securities Equities and other equity variable-income securities Available-for-sale receivables Hedging derivative instruments Total financial Assets measured at fair value Quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments : Level 1 281,371 358 85,156 45,513 35,360 6,802 3,351 150,344 45,322 45,243 35,170 6,722 3,351 79 231,900 85,156 253 190 63 146,491 4,149 358 17 17 3,774 81,511 1,087 206 34,619 50,460 21,537 27,065 1,087 13,023 3,986 206 59 45,599 5,941 27,138 12,520 28,923 5,941 21,805 1,177 12,955 5,332 7,623 3,721 1 3,720 261,121 65,062 175,211 20,848 - 229,453 64,032 152,053 13,368 - 28,779 1,030 22,251 5,498 - 2,889 907 1,982 - 28,736 1,628 27,091 17 652,739 326,863 314,835 11,041 222 - Transfers from level 1 : Quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments Transfers from level 2 : Valuation based on observable data Transfers from level 3 : Valuation based on unobservable data Total transfers to each level Valuation Valuation based on based on observable unobservable data : data : Level 2 Level 3 3,780 4,146 - 72 3,780 294 4,146 177 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Financial liabilities measured at fair value 31/12/2014 (in millions of euros) Financial liabilities held for trading Securities sold short Debt securities Securities sold under repurchase agreements Due to cutomers Due to credit institutions Derivative instruments Quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments : Level 1 Valuation Valuation based on based on observable unobservable data : data : Level 2 Level 3 290,180 34,876 74,442 180,862 37,100 34,829 389 1,882 249,138 46 74,049 175,043 3,942 1 4 3,937 Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss 31,074 5,165 19,277 6,632 Hedging derivative instruments 27,685 - 27,302 383 348,939 42,265 295,717 10,957 46 1,406 Total financial Assets measured at fair value Transfers from level 1 : Quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments Transfers from level 2 : Valuation based on observable data Transfers from level 3 : Valuation based on unobservable data Total transfers to each level 175 175 474 520 1,406 Level 2 to Level 3 transfers mainly involve interest rate derivatives and liabilities designated as at fair value through profit or loss with a Level 3 embedded derivative. 178 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 31/12/2013 Restated (in millions of euros) Financial liabilities held for trading Securities sold short Securities sold under repurchase agreements Debt securities Due to credit institutions Due to cutomers Derivative instruments Quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments : Level 1 Valuation Valuation based on based on observable unobservable data : data : Level 2 Level 3 266,512 30,246 87,007 149,259 31,209 30,246 391 572 230,327 86,616 143,711 4,976 4,976 Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss 33,291 1,840 26,232 5,219 Hedging derivative instruments 31,137 563 30,411 163 330,940 33,612 286,970 10,358 - - Total financial Assets measured at fair value Transfers from level 1 : Quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments Transfers from level 2 : Valuation based on observable data - Transfers from level 3 : Valuation based on unobservable data - 8,039 79 - 79 8,039 . Total transfers to each level Level 2 to Level 3 transfers mainly involve interest rate derivatives and liabilities designated as at fair value through profit or loss with a Level 3 embedded derivative Financial instruments classified in level 1 Level 1 comprises all derivatives quoted in an active market (options, futures, etc.), regardless of their underlying (interest rate, exchange rate, precious metals, key stock indices), as well as equities and bonds quoted in an active market. Corporate and government bonds and agencies that are valued on the basis of prices obtained from independent sources and updated regularly are classified in Level 1. This covers the bulk of sovereign, agency and corporate bonds held. Issuers whose bonds are not quoted are classified in Level 3. Financial instruments classified in level 2 The main financial instruments classified in Level 2 are: liabilities designated at fair value Financial liabilities designated at fair value are classified in Level 2 when their embedded derivative is deemed to be classified in Level 2; 179 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 over-the-counter derivatives The main OTC derivatives classified in Level 2 are those valued using inputs considered to be observable and where the valuation technique does not generate any significant exposure to a model risk. Level 2 therefore mainly includes: linear derivative products such as interest rate swaps, currency swaps and forward FX. They are valued using simple models widely used in the market, based either on directly observable inputs (foreign exchange rates, interest rates), or inputs derived from observable market prices (currency swaps); non-linear vanilla instruments such as caps, floors, swaptions, currency options, equity options and credit default swaps, including digital options. They are valued using simple models widely used in the market, based either on directly observable inputs (foreign exchange rates, interest rates, share prices) or inputs that can be derived from observable market prices (volatilities); simple exotic single-underlying instruments such as cancellable swaps, currency baskets of major currencies. They are valued using models that are sometimes slightly more complex but still widely used in the market. The inputs are mainly observable inputs and market prices, obtained notably from brokers and/or market consensus data, which can be used to corroborate internal valuations. securities listed on a market deemed inactive but for which independent valuation data is nevertheless available. Financial instruments classified in level 3 Financial instruments classified in Level 3 are those which do not meet the conditions for classification in Level 1 or 2. They are therefore mainly financial instruments with a high model risk whose valuation requires substantial use of unobservable inputs. The initial margin on all new transactions classified in Level 3 is reserved at the date of initial recognition. It is reintegrated in the profit or loss account either spread over the period during which the inputs are considered to be unobservable or in full on the date when the inputs become observable. Level 3 therefore mainly comprises: securities Level 3 securities mainly include: 180 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 - unlisted shares or bonds for which no independent valuation is available; ABSs and CLOs for which there are indicative independent quotes but these are not necessarily executable; ABSs, CLOs and super senior and mezzanine CDO tranches where it cannot be demonstrated that the market is active. liabilities designated at fair value Financial liabilities designated at fair value are classified in Level 3 when their embedded derivative is deemed to be classified in Level 3. over-the-counter derivatives Products that are not observable due to the underlying: some products, which are mostly classified in Level 2, may be considered to fall within Level 3 due to their underlying currency or maturity. An observability table defines the maximum maturity considered to be observable for each instrument/currency pair. Observability is a function of the input’s liquidity and the availability of observable sources enabling its valuation. Level 3 mainly comprises: interest rate exposures or very long-dated currency swaps; equity exposures, mainly through products traded on shallow option markets or indexed to volatility and long-dated forward or futures contracts; exposures to non-linear long-dated products (interest rate, currency or shares) on key currencies/indices. It also includes vanilla options and simple exotic derivatives such as cancellable swaps; non-linear exposures to emerging market currencies. Complex derivatives: complex derivatives are classified in Level 3 as their valuation requires the use of unobservable inputs. The main exposures involved are: products whose underlying is the difference between two interest rates, such as options, binary options or exotic products. These products are based on a correlation between the two rates, which is considered to be unobservable due to reduced liquidity. The valuation of these exposures is nonetheless adjusted at the month-end on the basis of correlation levels derived from market consensus data; products whose underlying is the forward volatility of an index (Euribor, CMS spread). These products are deemed unobservable as there is significant model risk and their thin liquidity prevents regular accurate estimates of inputs; 181 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 securitisation swaps generating an exposure to the prepayment rate. The prepayment rate is determined on the basis of historical data on similar portfolios. The assumptions and inputs used are checked regularly on the basis of actual prepayments; hybrid long-term interest rate/FX products, such as Power Reverse Dual Currency notes, which mainly involve the USD/JPY currency pair or products whose underlying is a basket of currencies. The correlation parameters between interest rates and currencies as well as between the two interest rates are determined using an internal methodology based on historical data. Results are cross-checked against market consensus data to ensure that the overall method is coherent; multiple-underlying products generating an exposure to correlations, regardless of the underlyings concerned (interest rates, equities, credit, FX, inflation). This category includes cross-asset products such as dual range, emerging market currency baskets and Credit Default Baskets. Correlations are determined conservatively as a function of the bank’s aggregate exposure, based on historical data. If the diversity of correlations is high, exposures to each one remain measured; Equity correlation and hybrid equity products, whose pay-off depends on the relative performance of shares or indices in a basket (a basket which may sometimes include not just equities but other instruments such as indices or commodities). Measurements of these products are sensitive to the correlation between the basket components and may be classed as level 3 depending on their maturity, hybrid nature and the composition of the underlying basket. Interest rate derivatives whose coupon is indexed to forward volatility (Vol bonds); CDOs based on corporate credit baskets. The valuation model for these products uses both observable inputs (CDS prices) and unobservable inputs (default correlations). For the least liquid Senior tranches, Crédit Agricole CIB has introduced valuation inputs that are tailored to its assessment of the intrinsic risk of its exposures. Market risk of the CDO derivatives book was sold to a fund managed by Blue Mountain Capital in 2012. Market risk on complex equity derivative portfolios was transferred to an external counterparty on 31 December 2013. 182 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 For most of these products, the table below shows the valuation techniques and the main unobservable inputs with their value interval. This analysis has been carried out on CIB’s derivative instruments. At 31 December 2014 Instrument classes Interest rate derivatives Carrying amount (€m) Main product types comprising Level 3 Assets 2,428 Valuation technique used Main unobservable inputs Liabilities 3,631 Long-dated cancellable products (cancellable swaps, cancellable zero coupon swaps) Interest rate options valuation model Forward volatility Options on interest rate differentials 0% / 100% Securitisation swaps Prepayment modelling and discounted Prepayment rate future cash flows 0% / 50% Long-dated hybrid interest rate/exchange rate products (PRDC) Interest rate/FX hybrid product valuation model Interest rate/interest rate correlation 50% / 80% Interest rate/FX correlation -50% / 50% Valuation models for instruments with Fx/equity correlation multiple underlyings FX/FX correlation Interest rate/equity correlation 502 - CMS correlations Multiple-underlying products (dual range, etc.) Credit derivatives Unobservable data interval 539 CDOs indexed to corporate credit baskets -50% / 75% -20% / 50% -25% / 75% Interest rate/interest rate correlation -10% / 100% Interest rate/FX correlation -75% / 75% Correlation projection techniques and Default correlations expected cash flow modelling 50% / 90% 183 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Net change in financial instruments measured at fair value according to Level 3 Financial assets measured at fair value according to Level 3 Financial assets held for trading Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss Securities designated as at fair value through profit or loss Securities held for trading Total (in millions of euros) Opening balance (01/01/2014 restated) Gains or losses for the period Recognised in profit and loss Recognised in other comprehensive income Purchases Sales Issues Settlements Reclassifications Changes associated with scope for the period Transfers Transfers to Level 3 Transfers from Level 3 Closing balance (31/12/2014) 11,041 (190) (307) 117 1,860 (1,327) (13) (964) 1 (14) 326 896 (570) 10,720 Loans and receivables due from customers 358 75 75 (172) 261 Bonds and other fixedincome securities 17 103 103 195 (66) 400 418 (18) 649 Equities and other variableincome securities - Available-for-sale financial assets Securities held for trading 17 103 103 195 (66) 400 418 (18) 649 Assets Loans and Derivative backing unit- receivables instruments linked due from contracts customers 3,774 (528) (528) 40 (17) (240) 45 443 (398) 3,074 59 (12) (12) (12) 35 206 15 (22) 199 Bonds and other fixedincome securities 1 (15) (15) 140 126 Equities and other variableincome securities 3,720 113 113 719 (691) (140) 3,721 Securities designated at fair value through profit or loss 3,721 98 98 719 (691) 3,847 Treasury Bonds and bills and other fixedsimilar income securities securities - 907 20 20 89 (30) (721) (7) 3 (10) 258 Equities and other variableincome securities 1,982 (40) (157) 117 842 (374) 4 (3) 1 (14) (112) 32 (144) 2,286 Hedging derivative instruments 17 94 94 111 Gains and losses arising from financial assets on the balance sheet at closing date amount to €302 million. . 184 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Financial liabilities measured at fair value according to Level 3 Financial liabilities held for trading Total (in millions of euros) Opening balance (01/01/2014) Gains or losses for the period Recognised in profit and loss Recognised in other comprehensive income Purchases Sales Issues Settlements Reclassifications Changes associated with scope for the period Transfers Transfers to Level 3 Transfers out of Level 3 Closing balance (31/12/2014) Financial liabilities Hedging designated derivative at fair value instruments through Derivative instruments profit or loss 10,358 (1,280) 4,976 (941) 5,219 (364) 163 25 (1,280) 1,888 (643) 198 (459) 26 869 1,376 (507) (941) 60 (47) (269) 26 137 488 (351) (364) 1,762 (596) (154) 765 888 (123) 25 66 198 (36) (33) (33) 10,957 3,942 6,632 383 The net change in fair value of assets and liabilities classified in Level 3 amounts to -€1,450 million at 31 December 2014 and comprises the following: - a change in gains and losses of the period for +€564 million; net purchases of -€26 million; net settlements for -€506 million, largely linked to the deleveraging plan in respect of discontinuing interest rate activities ; net transfers of financial instruments for -€573 million mainly due to +€400 million in securities recognised as held-for-trading and -€122 million in trading derivatives. The fair value amount (and variation) on these products alone is not however representative. Indeed, these products are largely hedged by others, simpler and individually valued, using data considered as observable. The valuations (and variations) of these hedging products, largely symmetrical with those of products valued on the basis of data considered as unobservable, do not appear in the table above. Sensitivity analysis for financial instruments measured using Level 3 valuation techniques The use of unobservable inputs introduces uncertainty, which we have assessed below using a sensitivity calculation on instruments valued using these inputs. This analysis has been carried out on CIB’s derivative instruments. 185 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 As regards interest rate derivatives, two key inputs are considered to be unobservable and require products valued on this basis to be classified in Level 3: correlation and prepayment rates (i.e. early repayment). Correlation Many products are sensitive to a correlation input. However, this input is not unique and there are many different types of correlation including: - forward correlation between two successive index in the same currency: e.g. 2-year CMS/10-year CMS; - interest rate/interest rate correlation (different indices): e.g. Libor 3M USD/Libor 3M EUR; - interest rate/FX correlation (or Quanto): e.g. USD/JPY – USD; - equity/equity correlation; - equity/FX correlation; - equity/interest rate correlation; - FX/FX correlation. Exposure to correlations from discontinuing activities, traditionally the biggest contributors, has declined sharply due to deleveraging and changing market conditions. As a result, the biggest source of correlation exposure is now cross asset business. Prepayment rate The prepayment rate is the rate of early repayment on securitisation portfolios, whether voluntary or involuntary (default). As the nominal amount of securitisation swaps is adjusted automatically to the nominal amount of the underlying portfolio, with no mark-to-market payment, the prepayment rate plays a significant part in their valuation. However, although this input is not observable, the valuation model used is extremely conservative. The valuation used is defined as the lower of the valuation obtained using the fastest prepayment rate and that obtained using a slower than expected prepayment rate. A “normal” variation in the prepayment rate will therefore have no material impact on the valuation. The results presented below have been obtained by applying the following shocks: - correlations between successive index in the same currency (i.e. CMS correlations): 3%; - cross-asset correlations (e.g. Equity/FX or IR/Equity) and between two interest-rate curves in different currencies: 5%. 186 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 The result of the stress test is obtained by adding up the absolute values obtained. For each correlation type, we took the absolute values by currency and by book, therefore assuming that the correlations were not correlated among themselves. For the CMS correlations, we considered the various underlyings independently (e.g. 1y10y, 2y10y). At 31 December 2014, sensitivity to the inputs used in the interest rate derivative models was therefore +/- €7.1 million, down slightly on 30 June 2014 (+/- €7.9 million) and substantially on 31 December 2013 (€14.4 million). Most of this was attributable to a near €5.2 million reduction in the euro CMS correlation position and a €2.6 million cut in exposure on the long-term FX book. Impacts on other scopes, notably on the cross asset book, were significantly smaller. The main contributors are now: - Cross Asset : €4 million (€4.4 million at 31/12/2013) - Long Term FX: €0.9 million (vs. €3.5 million) - Legacy Rates: €0.9 million (vs. €6.2 million) - Structured USD: €0.8 million (vs. €0.1 million) Contributions from other scopes are immaterial. The scope other than interest rate derivatives concerns securitisations such as RMBSs, CLOs and mezzanine CDO tranches: the extent of uncertainty taken into account through an impact of 1 bp on credit spreads. At 31 December 2014, sensitivity to inputs used to value these products was virtually nil. Estimated impact of inclusion of the margin at inception The deferred margin is the portion of the margin that is not booked upon initial recognition. It comprises the difference between the transaction price paid or received for a financial instrument upon initial recognition and its fair value on that date. It concerns Level 3 financial instruments for which fair value is determined on the basis of complex valuation models using unobservable inputs. The deferred margin is reintegrated in the profit or loss account either spread over the period during which the inputs are considered to be unobservable or in full on the date when the inputs become observable. (in millions of euros) Deferred margin at 1st January Margin generated by new transactions during the period 31/12/2013 Restated 62 102 31/12/2014 26 15 (23) (55) Recognised in net income during the period Amortisation and cancelled / reimbursed / matured transactions - Effects of inputs or products reclassified as observable during the period Deferred margin at the end of the period 65 62 187 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 11. Impact of accounting changes (new consolidation standards) and other events In application of IFRS 5, Crelan's contribution to Crédit Agricole S.A Group's net income as at 31 December 2013 was reclassified in Net income from discontinued or held-for-sale operations. In accordance with IFRS 10 and IFRS 11, the contribution to Crédit Agricole S.A. Group's income and balance sheets at 31 December 2013 and 1 January 2013 of Newedge Group, FGA Capital, Forso Denmark, Forso Finland, Forso Norway, Forso Sweden, Menafinance, UBAF and Elipso was reclassified in Share of net income of equity-accounted entities in profit or loss, and in investments in equity-accounted entities on the balance sheet. In the restated financial statements at 31 December 2013, in accordance with IFRS 11, the equity investment in Newedge is no longer proportionately consolidated but equityaccounted under the relevant balance sheet and income statement items for discontinued operations. 188 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Income statement Impacts of the change of method related to the new consolidation standards and reclassification under IFRS 5 as at 31 December 2013. (in millions of euros) Interest and similar income Interest and similar expenses Fee and commission income Fee and commission expenses Net gains (losses) on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss Net gains (losses) on available-for-sale financial assets Income on other activities Expenses on other activities REVENUES Operating expenses Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of property, plant & equipment and intangible assets GROSS OPERATING INCOME Notes 31/12/2013 Restated IFRS 10 Impact IFRS 11 Impact IFRS 5 Impact 31/12/2013 Stated 28,598 59 (342) - 28,881 (15,914) (53) 142 - (16,003) 7,526 25 (63) - 7,564 (5,061) (22) 5 - (5,044) 3,410 - - - 3,410 2,009 - - - 2,009 28,291 - (364) - 28,655 (33,178) - 279 - (33,457) 15,681 9 (343) - 16,015 (10,469) (1) 142 - (10,610) (663) - 4 - (667) 4,549 8 (197) - 4,738 (2,893) - 68 - (2,961) OPERATING INCOME 1,656 8 (129) - 1,777 Share of net income of equity-accounted entities 1,175 (3) 106 (2) 1,074 97 - (19) - 116 2,928 5 (42) (2) 2,967 (98) - 42 - (140) 56 - - 2 54 2,886 5 - - 2,881 376 - - - 376 2,510 5 - - 2,505 Cost of risk Net gains (losses) on other assets Change in value of goodwill PRE-TAX INCOME Income tax charge Net income from discounted or held-for-sale operations NET INCOME Non-controlling interests NET INCOME GROUP SHARE 189 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Net income and other comprehensive income Impacts of the change of method related to the new consolidation standards as at 31 December 2013. 4 31/12/2013 Restated 2,881 41 6 - 35 - (2) - 2 41 4 - 37 (39) (1) - (38) (15) (1) - (14) - - - - (13) 2 - (15) (286) 60 - (346) (70) 2 - (72) (406) (81) - (325) 15 (1) - 16 (747) (20) - (727) (130) 20 - (150) 227 2 - 225 (3) (3) - - (653) (1) - (652) Other comprehensive income net of income tax (666) 1 - (667) Net income and other comprehensive income 2,219 5 - 2,214 of which Group share 1,927 4 - 1,923 292 1 - 291 (in millions of euros) Net income Actuarial gains and losses on post-employment benefits Gains and losses on non-current assets held for sale Pre-tax other comprehensive income on items that will not be reclassified to profit and loss excluding equity-accounted entities Pre-tax other comprehensive income on items that will not be reclassified to profit and loss on equity-accounted entities Income tax related to items that will not be reclassified to profit and loss excluding equity-accounted entities Income tax related to items that will not be reclassified to profit and loss on equity-accounted entities Other comprehensive income on items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit and loss net of income tax Gains and losses on translation adjustements Gains and losses on available-for-sale financial assets Gains and losses on hedging derivative instruments Gains and losses on non-current assets held for sale Pre-tax other comprehensive income on items that may be reclassified to profit and loss excluding equity-accounted entities Notes 31/12/2013 Restated 2,885 IFRS 10 Impact IFRS 11 Impact (1) Pre-tax other comprehensive income on items that may be reclassified to profit and loss on equity-accounted entities, Group Share Income tax related to items that may be reclassified to profit and loss excluding equity-accounted entities Income tax related to items that may be reclassified to profit and loss on equity-accounted entities Other comprehensive income on items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit and loss net of income tax of which non-controlling interests 190 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Balance sheet – assets Impacts of the change of method related to the new consolidation standards as at 31 December 2013. (in millions of euros) Cash, central banks Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Notes 31/12/2013 Restated 68,151 IFRS 10 Impact - IFRS 11 31/12/2013 Impact Stated (33) 68,184 362,882 2,525 32 28,736 - (14) 28,750 Available-for-sale financial assets 261,166 - 391 260,775 Loans and receivables due from credit institutions 369,631 347 249 369,035 Loans and receivables due from customers Revaluation adjustment on interest rate hedged portfolios Held-to-maturity financial assets 303,454 7,880 (5,536) 301,110 10,627 - (23) 10,650 14,660 - - 14,660 4,650 - (87) 4,737 50,097 5 (134) 50,226 1,762 - (24,189) 25,951 - - - - Hedging derivative instruments Current and deferred tax assets Accruals, prepayments and sundry assets Non-current assets held for sale Deferred participation benefits Investments in equity-accounted entities 360,325 20,632 49 1,487 19,096 Investment property 3,570 - - 3,570 Property, plant and equipment 3,897 - (568) 4,465 Intangible assets 1,572 - (33) 1,605 13,324 - (410) 13,734 1,518,811 10,806 (28,868) 1,536,873 Goodwill TOTAL ASSETS 191 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Impacts of the change of method related to the new consolidation standards as at 1 January 2013 (in millions of euros) Cash, central banks Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Hedging derivative instruments Notes 01/01/2013 Restated IFRS 10 Impact IFRS 11 Impact 01/01/2013 Stated 42,468 - (246) 42,714 399,014 2,190 (3,094) 399,918 41,768 (63) (19) 41,850 Available-for-sale financial assets 261,330 50 659 260,621 Loans and receivables due from credit institutions 375,644 (17) (9,906) 385,567 Loans and receivables due from customers Revaluation adjustment on interest rate hedged portfolios 325,109 8,090 (12,737) 329,756 14,236 - (56) 14,292 Held-to-maturity financial assets 14,602 - - 14,602 Current and deferred tax assets 7,152 - (116) 7,268 Accruals, prepayments and sundry assets 55,820 57 (1,781) 57,544 Non-current assets held for sale 21,496 - - 21,496 - - - - Deferred participation benefits Investments in equity-accounted entities 20,372 - 1,812 18,560 Investment property 2,902 - (139) 3,041 Property, plant and equipment 3,957 - (560) 4,517 Intangible assets 1,647 - (53) 1,700 Goodwill TOTAL ASSETS 13,572 - (411) 13,983 1,601,089 10,307 (26,647) 1,617,429 192 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Balance Sheet - Liabilities Impacts of the change of method related to the new consolidation standards as at 31 December 2013. (in millions of euros) Notes Central banks Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Hedging derivative instruments 31/12/2013 Restated 2,852 IFRS 10 Impact IFRS 11 Impact - 31/12/2013 Stated 2,852 299,803 2,814 45 296,944 31,137 - (35) 31,172 Due to credit institutions 152,340 (38) (1,562) 153,940 Due to customers 477,313 (7,278) (29) 484,620 Debt instruments Revaluation adjustment on interest portfolios Current and deferred tax liabilities 160,516 15,305 (2,722) 147,933 7,323 - - 7,323 rate hedged Accruals, deferred income and sundry liabilities Liabilities associated with non-current assets held for sale Insurance company technical reserves Provisions Subordinated debt 2,066 - (60) 2,126 48,193 9 (214) 48,398 1,100 - (24,190) 25,290 255,457 - - 255,457 4,475 - (100) 4,575 28,353 - (1) 28,354 1,470,928 10,812 (28,868) 1,488,984 Equity 47,883 (6) - 47,889 Equity, Group share 42,288 (6) - 42,294 Total liabilities Share capital and reserves 30,780 - - 30,780 Consolidated reserves 7,041 (11) - 7,052 Other comprehensive income 1,997 - - 1,997 (40) - - (40) 2,510 5 - 2,505 5,595 - - 5,595 1,518,811 10,806 (28,868) 1,536,873 Other comprehensive income on non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations Net income/ (loss) for the year Non-controlling interests TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 193 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Impacts of the change of method related to the new consolidation standards as at 1 January 2013. (in millions of euros) Notes Central banks Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Hedging derivative instruments 01/01/2013 Restated 1,061 IFRS 10 Impact IFRS 11 Impact - 351,321 2,190 01/01/2013 Stated 1,061 (1,123) 350,254 42,329 - (82) 42,411 Due to credit institutions 154,944 - (5,706) 160,650 Due to customers 467,998 (6,135) (9,505) 483,638 Debt instruments Revaluation adjustment on interest portfolios Current and deferred tax liabilities 162,783 14,173 (1,780) 150,390 12,776 - - 12,776 rate hedged Accruals, deferred income and sundry liabilities Liabilities associated with non-current assets held for sale Insurance company technical reserves Provisions 5,470 - (76) 5,546 55,711 90 (8,064) 63,685 22,015 - - 22,015 244,577 - - 244,577 4,651 - (115) 4,766 29,784 - (196) 29,980 1,555,420 10,318 (26,647) 1,571,749 Equity 45,669 (11) - 45,680 Equity, Group share 40,164 (11) - 40,175 Share capital and reserves 30,538 - - 30,538 Consolidated reserves 13,475 (11) - 13,486 2,540 - - 2,540 - - - - (6,389) - - (6,389) Subordinated debt Total liabilities Other comprehensive income Other comprehensive income on non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations Net income/ (loss) for the year Non-controlling interests TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 5,505 - - 5,505 1,601,089 10,307 (26,647) 1,617,429 194 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Cash flow statement Impacts of the change of method related to the new consolidation standards and reclassification under IFRS 5 as at 31 December 2013. (in millions of euros) Pre-tax income Net depreciation and impairment of property, plant & equipment and intangible assets Impairment of goodwill and other fixed assets Net depreciation charges to provisions Share of net income (loss) of equity-accounted entities 31/12/2013 Restated IFRS 10 Impact IFRS 11 Impact IFRS 5 Impact 31/12/2013 Stated 2,927 - (38) (2) 2,967 679 - (4) - 683 - - - - - 14,169 - (209) - 14,378 (1,074) (1,175) - (103) 2 Net income (loss) from investment activities (173) - 19 - (192) Net income (loss) from financing activities 3,987 - (55) - 4,042 (3,990) - (50) - (3,940) 13,497 - (402) 2 13,897 (15,817) - 774 - (16,591) 38,092 (1,558) 418 - 39,232 (24,246) 1,636 122 - (26,004) (2,794) (80) (35) - (2,679) 311 - - - 311 (659) - 39 - (698) (5,113) (2) 1,318 - (6,429) (181) - (50) - (131) 11,130 (2) 828 - 10,304 (15) 2 - - (17) (636) - (20) - (616) Other movements Total non-cash and other adjustment items included in pre-tax income Change in interbank items Change in customer items Change in financial assets and liabilities Change in non-financial assets and liabilities Dividends received from equity-accounted entities Tax paid Net change in assets and liabilities used in operating activities Cash provided (used) by discontinued operations TOTAL Net cash flows from (used by) OPERATING activities (A) Change in equity investments Change in property, plant & equipment and intangible assets Cash provided (used) by discontinued operations TOTAL Net cash flows from (used by) INVESTMENT activities (B) Cash received from (paid to) shareholders (55) - 4 - (59) (706) 2 (16) - (692) 36 - 28 - 8 Other cash provided (used) by financing activities (3,045) - (703) - (2,342) Cash provided (used) by discontinued operations (25) - 9 - (34) TOTAL Net cash flows from (used by) FINANCING activities (C) (3,034) - (666) - (2,368) Impact of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalent (D) (2,979) - (2) - (2,977) Net increase/(decrease) in cash & cash equivalent (A + B+ C + D) 4,411 - 144 - 4,267 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 51,553 13 (2,499) - 54,039 Net cash accounts and accounts with central banks 41,813 - (246) - 42,059 9,740 13 (2,253) - 11,980 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 55,964 13 (2,355) - 58,306 Net cash accounts and accounts with central banks 65,385 - (37) - 65,422 Net demand loans and deposits with credit institutions (9,421) 13 (2,318) - (7,116) NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 4,411 - 144 - 4,267 Net demand loans and deposits with credit institutions 195 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 12. Scope of consolidation at 31 December 2014 12.1 Information on subsidiaries 12.1.1 Restrictions on entities Crédit Agricole S.A. Group is subject to the following restrictions: Regulatory constraints The subsidiaries of Crédit Agricole S.A. Group are subject to prudential regulation and regulatory capital requirements in their host countries. The minimum equity capital (solvency ratio), leverage ratio and liquidity ratio requirements limit the capacity of these entities to pay dividends or to transfer assets to Crédit Agricole S.A. Group. Legal constraints The subsidiaries of Crédit Agricole S.A. Group are subject to legal provisions concerning the distribution of capital and distributable earnings. These requirements limit the ability of the subsidiaries to distribute dividends. In the majority of cases, these are less restrictive than the regulatory limitations mentioned above. Other constraints Two subsidiaries of Crédit Agricole CIB, Banque Saudi Fransi and Crédit Agricole CIB Algérie, are required to obtain prior approval for the payment of dividends from their prudential authorities (namely the Saudi Monetary Authority and the Banque d’Algérie). 196 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 12.1.2 Support for structured entities under Group control 31/12/2014 Securitisation (in millions of euros) Asset management Financial Current Contractual support intention to commitment provided provide to provide without financial financial contractual support support commitment Investment funds Structured financing Financial Financial Current Financial Current Contractual Contractual support support intention support intention to commitment commitment to provided provided to provided provide to provide provide without without provide without financial financial financial contractual contractual financial contractual support support support commitment commitment support commitment Current Contractual intention commitment to to provide provide financial financial support support Repurchase & repurchase agreements of underlying assets or issued securities / Obligation to purchase assets or instruments issued - - 26,116 - - - - - - 9,058 - - Total Financial support given to consolidated structured entities - - 26,116 - - - - - - 9,058 - - Crédit Agricole CIB has contractual arrangements with some consolidated structured entities that equate to commitments to provide financial support. To meet its funding needs Crédit Agricole CIB uses structured debt issuance vehicles to raise cash on financial markets. Securities issued by these entities are fully underwritten by Crédit Agricole CIB. At 31 December 2014, the outstanding volume of these issues was €9 billion. As part of its third-party securitisation business, Crédit Agricole CIB provides liquidity lines to its ABCP conduits (see Note 1.1 for more detail). At 31 December 2014, these liquidity lines totalled €26 billion. 12.1.3 Securitisation transactions and dedicated funds Various Group entities conduct securitisation operations on their own account as part of collateralised refinancing transactions. Depending on the circumstances, these transactions can be wholly or partially placed with investors, sold under repurchase agreements or kept on the issuer’s balance sheet as liquid securities reserves that can be used to manage refinancing. Following the IAS 39 decision tree, these transactions are considered to form part ofdeconsolidating or non-deconsolidating transactions: for non-deconsolidating transactions, the assets are retained on the consolidated balance sheet of Crédit Agricole S.A. Group. At 31 December 2014, Crédit Agricole Consumer Finance managed 13 consolidated vehicles for securitisation of retail consumer loans and dealer financing in Europe. Securitisation transactions carried out within Crédit Agricole Consumer Finance Group are not considered to form part of a deconsolidation transaction under IFRS and have therefore been reintegrated into Crédit Agricole S.A. Group’s consolidated financial statements. The carrying amounts of the relevant assets (net of related liabilities) amounted to €7,556 million at 31 December 2014. They include, in particular, outstanding customer loans with a net carrying amount of €11,451 million. The amount of securities mobilised on the market stood at €3,895 million. The value of securities still available to be mobilised stood at €1,802 million at 31 December 2014. 197 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 At 31 December 2014, Cariparma managed two mortgage securitisation vehicles. These securitisation transactions are not considered to form part of a deconsolidation transaction under IFRS and have therefore been reintegrated into Crédit Agricole S.A. Group’s consolidated financial statements. The carrying amounts of the relevant assets amounted to €7,236 million at 31 December 2014. 198 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 12.2 Composition of the consolidation group Crédit Agricole S.A. Group Scope of consolidation Consolidation method (a) Location Country of incorporation if different from location % control % interest Nature of entity and control (b) 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 restated 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 restated French retail banking Banking and financial institutions Banque Chalus Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Banque Thémis Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 95.1 95.1 Caisse Régionale Alpes Provence Equity France Associate 25.2 25.2 25.2 25.2 Caisse Régionale Alsace Vosges Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Caisse Régionale Aquitaine Equity France Associate 29.3 29.3 29.3 29.3 Caisse Régionale Atlantique Vendée Equity France Associate 25.6 25.6 25.6 25.6 Caisse Régionale Brie Picardie Equity France Associate 27.4 27.3 27.4 27.3 Caisse Régionale Centre Est Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Caisse Régionale Centre France Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Caisse Régionale Centre Loire Equity France Associate 27.7 27.7 27.7 27.7 Caisse Régionale Centre Ouest Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Caisse Régionale Champagne Bourgogne Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Caisse Régionale Charente Maritime - Deux Sèvres Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Caisse Régionale Charente-Périgord Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Caisse Régionale Côtes D’Armor Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Caisse Régionale De L’Anjou Et Du Maine Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Caisse Régionale Des Savoie Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Caisse Régionale Finistère Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Caisse Régionale Franche Comte Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Caisse Régionale Guadeloupe Equity France Associate 27.2 27.2 27.2 27.2 Caisse Régionale Ille Et Vilaine Equity France Associate 26.0 26.0 26.0 26.0 Caisse Régionale Languedoc Equity France Associate 25.8 25.7 25.8 25.7 Caisse Régionale Loire - Haute Loire Equity France Associate 25.4 25.4 25.4 25.4 Caisse Régionale Lorraine Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Caisse Régionale Martinique Equity France Associate 28.2 28.2 28.2 28.2 Caisse Régionale Morbihan Equity France Associate 28.0 27.7 28.0 27.7 Caisse Régionale Nord De France Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Caisse Régionale Nord Midi Pyrénées Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Caisse Régionale Nord-Est Equity France Associate 26.5 26.4 26.5 26.4 Caisse Régionale Normandie Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Caisse Régionale Normandie Seine Equity France Associate 25.6 25.6 25.6 25.6 Caisse Régionale Paris Et Île De France Equity France Associate 25.6 25.5 25.6 25.5 Caisse Régionale Provence - Côte D’Azur Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Caisse Régionale Pyrénées Gascogne Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Caisse Régionale Réunion Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Caisse Régionale Sud Méditerranée Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Caisse Régionale Sud Rhône Alpes Equity France Associate 25.8 25.7 25.8 25.7 Caisse Régionale Toulouse 31 Equity France Associate 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5 Caisse Régionale Touraine Poitou Equity France Associate 26.3 26.3 26.3 26.3 Caisse Régionale Val De France Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Cofam Equity France Associate 25.4 25.4 25.4 25.4 CRCAM SUD MED. SUC Equity Spain Branche 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Interfimo Full France Subsidiary 99.0 99.0 94.1 94.1 LCL Full France Subsidiary 95.1 95.1 95.1 95.1 Mercagentes Equity Spain Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 20.6 Sircam Equity France Associate 25.4 25.4 25.4 25.4 Equity France Associate 25.4 25.4 25.4 25.4 Bercy Participations Equity France Associate 25.6 25.5 25.6 25.5 CA Centre France Développement Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 20.8 CACF Immobilier Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 CADS Développement Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Calixte Investissement Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 CAM ENERGIE SAS Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Crédit Agricole Centre Est Immobilier Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Crédit Agricole F.C. Investissement Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 L'Immobilière d'A Côté Equity France Associate 25.2 25.2 25.2 25.2 Nord Capital Investissement Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 26.7 26.6 Nord Est Champagne Agro Partenaires Equity France Associate 26.5 26.4 26.5 26.4 Nord Est Expansion Equity France Associate 26.5 26.4 26.5 26.4 Prestimmo Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Sepi Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Sequana Equity France Structured associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Socadif Equity France Associate 25.6 25.5 25.7 25.7 Aquitaine Immobilier Investissement Equity France Associate 29.3 29.3 29.3 29.3 Franche Comté Développement Foncier Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Franche Comté Développement Immobilier Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Nord Est Aménagement Promotion Equity D3 France Associate 26.5 26.4 26.5 26.4 Nord Est Gestion Immobilière Equity D3 France Associate 26.5 26.4 26.5 26.4 Nord Est Immo Equity D3 France Associate 26.5 26.4 26.5 26.4 Nord Est Immo Entreprises Equity D3 - E1 - S1 France Associate Nord Est Optimmo S.A.S. Equity France Associate 26.5 26.4 26.5 26.4 Nord Est Patrimoine Immobilier Equity France Associate 26.5 26.4 26.5 26.4 France Lease financing companies Locam Investment companies Tourism - property development D3 199 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Crédit Agricole S.A. Group Scope of consolidation Consolidation method (a) D3 Location Country of incorporation if different from location % control % interest Nature of entity and control (b) 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 restated 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 restated Nord Est Square Habitat Equity France Associate 26.5 26.4 26.5 26.4 Normandie Seine Foncière Equity France Associate 25.6 25.6 25.6 25.6 S.A. Foncière de l'Erable Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 S.A.S. Arcadim Fusion Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 S.A.S. Chalons Mont Bernard Equity D3 France Associate 26.5 26.4 26.5 26.4 S.A.S. Charleville Forest Equity D3 France Associate 26.5 26.4 26.5 26.4 S.A.S. Laon Brosselette Equity D3 France Associate 26.5 26.4 26.5 26.4 SCI 106 BD GL de Gaulle Equity S3 - E2 France Associate SCI Crystal Europe Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 SCI Quartz Europe Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Adret Gestion Equity France Structured associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Alsace Elite Equity France Structured associate 25.0 25.0 23.7 23.7 Anjou Maine Gestion Equity France Structured associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Aquitaux Rendement Equity France Structured associate 29.3 29.3 29.3 29.3 Armor Fonds Dédié Equity E2 France Structured associate 25.0 Audaxis France Equity D3 France Associate 25.0 Bercy Champ de Mars Equity E1 France Associate 25.6 Other C.L. Verw altungs und Beteiligungsgesellschaft GmbH 25.0 25.0 6.3 6.3 25.6 Full Germany Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 95.1 95.1 CA Aquitaine Agences Immobilières Equity France Associate 29.3 29.3 29.3 29.3 CA Aquitaine Immobilier Equity France Associate 29.3 29.3 29.3 29.3 CA Participations Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Caapimmo 4 Equity France Associate 25.2 25.2 24.9 24.9 Caapimmo 6 Equity France Associate 25.2 25.2 25.2 25.2 CAP Actions 2 Equity France Structured associate 25.2 25.2 25.2 25.2 CAP Actions 3 Equity France Structured associate 25.2 CAP Obligataire Equity France Structured associate 25.2 25.2 25.2 25.2 CAP Régulier 1 Equity France Structured associate 25.2 25.2 25.2 25.2 CAPI Centre-Est Equity France Structured associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Caryatides Finance Equity S1 France Associate CD COM (ChampagneFM) Equity D3 France Associate 25.0 25.0 6.3 6.3 Centre France Location Immobilière Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Cercle Bleu Equity D3 France Associate 25.0 25.0 6.3 6.3 CFM Opalis Equity D3 France Associate 25.0 25.0 6.3 6.3 Chabrillac Equity D3 France Associate 24.8 24.8 22.0 22.0 Cinenew s Equity D3 France Associate 25.0 25.0 6.3 6.3 Contact FM Equity D3 France Associate 25.0 25.0 6.3 6.3 Courrier Picard Equity D3 France Associate 25.0 25.0 6.1 6.1 CR Provence Cote d'Azur LCR Equity E2 France Structured associate 25.0 France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 95.1 95.1 France Associate 16.5 16.5 14.7 14.7 Crédit Lyonnais Développement Économique (CLDE) E2 Full D3 25.2 25.0 25.0 25.0 Edokial Equity Emeraude Croissance Equity France Structured associate 26.0 26.0 26.0 26.0 Europimmo Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Financière PCA Equity France Structured associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Finarmor Gestion Equity France Structured associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Fonds dédié Elstar Equity France Structured associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Force 29 Equity France Associate 25.0 Force Alsace Equity France Structured associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Force Charente Maritime Deux Sèvres Equity France Structured associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Force Iroise Equity France Structured associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Force Languedoc Equity France Structured associate 25.8 25.7 25.8 26.4 Force Lorraine Duo Equity France Structured associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Force Profile 20 Equity France Structured associate 25.6 25.6 25.8 25.7 Force Run Equity France Structured associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Force Toulouse Diversifié Equity France Structured associate 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5 Force 4 Equity France Structured associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 GB Affichage Equity D3 France Associate 12.5 12.5 3.9 3.9 GB Sud Equity D3 France Associate 25.0 25.0 6.3 Graphi Equity D3 - S3 France Associate Green Island Equity S2 France Structured associate Images en Nord Equity D3 France Associate 25.0 25.0 3.2 3.2 Immobilière de Picardie Equity France Associate 27.4 27.3 27.4 27.3 Inforsud Diffusion Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 22.2 22.2 Inforsud Gestion Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 22.2 22.2 Internep Equity D3 France Associate 25.0 25.0 6.3 6.3 La Voix Conseil Equity D3 France Associate 25.0 25.0 6.3 6.3 La Voix du Nord Equity D3 France Associate 25.0 25.0 6.1 6.1 La Voix du Nord Multimedia Equity D3 France Associate 25.0 25.0 6.3 6.3 L'Aisne Nouvelle Equity D3 France Associate 25.0 25.0 6.3 L'Indépendant du P. de Calais Equity D3 France Associate 25.0 25.0 6.3 6.3 Merico Delta Print Equity D3 France Associate 25.0 25.0 22.2 22.2 Meura Equity D3 France Associate 25.0 25.0 6.3 6.3 Morbihan Gestion Equity France Structured associate 28.0 27.7 28.0 27.7 MSI Arras Equity D3 France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 MSI Boulogne/mer Equity D3 France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 MSI Calais Equity D3 France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 MSI le Touquet Equity D3 France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 MSI Lens Equity D3 France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 MSI Lille Equity D3 France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 E2 D3 25.0 25.0 6.3 22.2 25.0 25.0 200 6.3 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Crédit Agricole S.A. Group Scope of consolidation Consolidation method (a) Location Country of incorporation if different from location % control % interest Nature of entity and control (b) 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 restated 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 restated MSI Valenciennes Equity D3 France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 MSI Wimereux Equity D3 France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Nacarat Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 7.7 7.7 Nep TV Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 6.0 6.0 NMP Gestion Equity France Structured associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Nord de France Immobilier Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Nord Eclair Equity D3 France Associate 25.0 25.0 6.3 6.3 Nord Littoral Equity D3 France Associate 25.0 25.0 6.3 6.3 Nordispress Equity D3 France Associate 25.0 25.0 6.3 6.3 Norpicom Equity D3 France Associate 25.0 25.0 6.1 6.1 NS Immobilier Finance Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Ozenne Institutionnel Equity France Structured associate 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5 PCA Immo Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 PG Immo Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 PG Invest Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Picardie Matin Equity D3 France Associate 25.0 25.0 6.3 6.3 Presse Flamande Equity D3 France Associate 25.0 25.0 6.3 6.3 Presse Gratuite Lille Metropole Equity D3 France Associate 25.0 25.0 6.3 6.3 Pyrénées Gascogne Altitude Equity France Structured associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Pyrénées Gascogne Gestion Equity France Structured associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Répondances Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 6.3 6.3 S.A.S. Immnord Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 SAS Brie Picardie Expansion Equity France Associate 27.4 27.3 27.4 27.3 SCI Euralliance Europe Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 SCI Les Fauvins Equity France Associate 25.2 25.2 25.2 25.2 Scica HL Equity France Associate 25.4 25.4 25.1 25.1 SIA Equity D3 France Associate 25.0 25.0 6.3 6.3 STM Equity D3 France Associate 25.0 25.0 6.3 6.3 Sud Rhône Alpes Placement Equity France Structured associate 25.8 25.7 26.0 25.9 Toulouse 31 Court Terme Equity France Structured associate 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5 Val de France Rendement Equity France Structured associate 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Voix du Nord Etudiant Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 6.3 6.3 Voix du Nord Investissement Equity France Associate 25.0 25.0 6.3 6.3 D3 D3 D3 International retail banking Banking and financial institutions Banca Popolare Friuladria S.p.A. Full Italy Subsidiary 80.2 80.2 61.3 60.1 Bankoa Equity Spain Associate 30.0 30.0 28.7 28.7 BES (Banco Espirito Santo) Equity S2 Portugal Associate 10.8 BNI Madagascar Full D4 - S2 Madagascar Subsidiary 51.0 Cariparma Full Italy Subsidiary 76.5 75.0 76.5 Carispezia Full Italy Subsidiary 80.0 80.0 61.2 60.0 Credit Agricole Bank Albania S.A. Full Albania Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Crédit Agricole Bank Polska S.A. Full Poland Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Crédit Agricole Banka Srbija a.d. Novi Sad Full Serbia Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Crédit Agricole Bulgaria Full Bulgaria Subsidiary Crédit Agricole Egypt S.A.E. Full Egypt Subsidiary 60.5 60.5 60.2 Crédit Agricole Financement Equity Sw itzerland Associate 36.4 36.4 33.3 33.3 Crédit Agricole Polska S.A. Full Poland Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Credit Agricole Romania Full Romania Subsidiary 100.0 99.7 100.0 99.7 Credit Agricole Serivce sp z o.o. Full Poland Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Crédit du Maroc D4 - S2 Full 20.1 51.0 100.0 75.0 100.0 60.2 Morocco Subsidiary 78.7 78.6 78.7 78.6 Centea Equity D4 Belgium Associate 5.0 5.0 16.6 22.1 Crelan Insurance SA Equity D4 Belgium Associate 5.0 5.0 16.6 22.1 Crelan SA Equity D4 Belgium Associate 5.0 5.0 16.6 22.1 Europabank Equity D4 Belgium Associate 5.0 5.0 16.6 22.1 Lukas Finanse S.A. Full Poland Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 PJSC Crédit Agricole Full Ukraine Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 10.0 10.0 33.2 33.1 Other Belgium CA S.A.S. Equity France Associate Bespar Equity S1 Portugal Associate Crédit du Maroc Succursale de France Full D3 France IUB Holding Full Keytrade Equity D4 Morocco 26.4 26.4 Branche 100.0 100.0 78.7 78.6 France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Belgium Associate 5.0 5.0 16.6 22.1 Specialised financial services Banking and financial institutions Aetran Administrative Dientverlening B.V. Full Netherlands Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Agos S.p.A. Full Italy Subsidiary 61.0 61.0 61.0 61.0 Equity France Associate 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 Full Netherlands Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Alsolia Antera Incasso B.V. Assfibo Financieringen B.V. Full Netherlands Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Equity Italy Associate 40.0 40.0 24.4 24.4 Crealfi Full France Subsidiary 51.0 51.0 51.0 51.0 Credibom Full Portugal Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Credicom Consumer Finance Bank S.A. Full Greece Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Crediet Maatschappij " De Ijssel" B.V. Full Netherlands Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Crédit Agricole Commercial Finance Polska S.A. Full Poland Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 BCC Credito Consumo 201 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Crédit Agricole S.A. Group Scope of consolidation Consolidation method (a) Location Country of incorporation if different from location % control % interest Nature of entity and control (b) 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 restated 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 restated Crédit Agricole Consumer Finance Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Crédit Agricole Consumer Finance Nederland Full Netherlands Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Creditplus Bank AG Full Germany Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Credium Slovakia, a.s. Full Slovakia Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Dan-Aktiv Full Denmark Subsidiary De Kredietdesk B.V. Full Netherlands Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Dealerservice B.V. Full Netherlands Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 DMC Groep N.V. Full Netherlands Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 DNV B.V. Full Netherlands Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 EFL Services Full Poland Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Eurofactor AG (Allemagne) Full Germany Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Eurofactor Hispania S.A. Full Spain Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Eurofactor Italia S.p.A. Full Italy Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Eurofactor SA - NV (Benelux) Full Belgium Branche 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Eurofactor S.A. (Portugal) Full Portugal Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Eurofintus Financieringen B.V. Full Netherlands Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Euroleenlijn B.V. Full Netherlands Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 FC France S.A. Equity D6 France Joint venture 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 FGA Bank Polska Equity D6 Poland Joint venture 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 FGA Bank Germany GmbH Equity D6 Germany Joint venture 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 FGA Bank GmbH Equity D6 Austria Joint venture 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 FGA Capital Belgium S.A. Equity D6 Belgium Joint venture 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 FGA Capital Danmark A/S Equity D6 Denmark Joint venture 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 FGA Capital Hellas S.A. Equity D6 Greece Joint venture 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 FGA Capital IFIC Equity D6 Portugal Joint venture 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 FGA Capital Ireland Plc Equity D6 Ireland Joint venture 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 FGA Capital Netherlands B.V. Equity D6 Netherlands Joint venture 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 FGA Capital Re Limited Equity D6 Ireland Joint venture 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 FGA Capital S.p.A. Equity D6 Italy Joint venture 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 FGA Capital Spain EFC S.A. Equity D6 Spain Joint venture 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 FGA Capital UK Ltd. Equity D6 Great Britain Joint venture 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 FGA Distribuidora Equity D6 Portugal Joint venture 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 FGA Insurance Hellas S.A. Equity D6 Greece Joint venture 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 FGA Leasing Polska Equity D6 Poland Joint venture 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 FGA Leasing GmbH Equity D6 Austria Joint venture 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 FGA Wholesale UK Ltd. Equity D6 Great Britain Joint venture 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 Fidis Finance S.A. Equity D6 Sw itzerland Joint venture 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 Financierings Data Netw erk B.V. Equity D6 Netherlands Joint venture 44.0 44.0 44.0 44.0 Netherlands Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 D4 - S2 100.0 100.0 Financieringsmaatschappij Mahuko N.V. Full Finaref AB Full D4 - S2 Sw eden Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 Finaref AS Full D4 - S2 Norw ay Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 Finaref OY Full D4 - S2 Finland Subsidiary 100.0 Finata Bank N.V. Full Netherlands Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Finata Sparen N.V. Full Netherlands Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Finata Zuid-Nederland B.V. Full Netherlands Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 FL Auto SNC Equity D6 France Joint venture 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 FL Location SNC Equity D6 France Joint venture 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 Forso Denmark Equity D6 Denmark Joint venture 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 Forso Finland Equity D6 Finland Joint venture 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 Forso Norw ay Equity D6 Norw ay Joint venture 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 Forso Sw eden Equity D6 Sw eden Joint venture 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 GAC - Sofinco Auto Finance Co. Ltd. Equity D6 China Joint venture 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 IDM Finance B.V. Full Netherlands Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 IDM Financieringen B.V. Full Netherlands Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 IDM lease maatschappij N.V. Full Netherlands Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Iebe Lease B.V. Full Netherlands Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 InterBank N.V. Full Netherlands Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 J.J.P. Akkerman Financieringen B.V. Full Netherlands Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Krediet '78 B.V. Full Netherlands Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Mahuko Financieringen B.V. Full Netherlands Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Matriks N.V. Full Netherlands Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Menafinance Equity France Joint venture 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 D6 Money Care B.V. Full Netherlands Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 New Theo Full Great Britain Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 NVF Voorschotbank B.V. Full Netherlands Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Regio Kredietdesk B.V. Full Netherlands Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Ribank Full Netherlands Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Sedef Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Theofinance AG Full Sw itzerland Subsidiary Theofinance LTD Full Maurice France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Theofinance SA Full Uruguay France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Tunisie Factoring Equity Tunisia Associate 36.4 36.4 36.4 36.4 Full Netherlands Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Equity Morocco Associate 49.0 49.0 49.0 49.0 Auxifip Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 CAL Espagne Full Spain Branche 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 CAL Hellas Full VoordeelBank B.V. Wafasalaf S1 100.0 100.0 Lease financing companies D4 - S2 Greece France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 202 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Crédit Agricole S.A. Group Scope of consolidation Consolidation method (a) Location Country of incorporation if different from location % control % interest Nature of entity and control (b) 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 restated 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 restated Carefleet S.A. Full Poland Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Crédit Agricole Leasing & Factoring Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Crédit Agricole Leasing Italia Full Italy Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 80.0 78.7 Crédit du Maroc Leasing Full Morocco Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 85.8 85.7 Credium Full Czech Republic Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Emporiki Rent Long Term Leasing of Vehicles S.A. Full Greece Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Europejski Fundusz Leasingow y (E.F.L.) Full Poland Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 FAL Fleet Services S.A.S. Equity D6 France Joint venture 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 FGA Capital Services Spain S.A. Equity D6 Spain Joint venture 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 FGA Contracts UK Ltd. Equity D6 Great Britain Joint venture 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Italy Joint venture 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 Finamur Full Green FCT Lease Full Leasys S.p.A. Equity D6 Lixxbail Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Lixxcourtage Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Lixxcredit Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Ucafleet Equity France Associate 35.0 35.0 35.0 35.0 Unifergie Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Investment companies Argence Investissement S.A.S. Full Nordic Consumer Finance A/S Full France Subsidiary Denmark Subsidiary Full Ireland Subsidiary D4 - S2 100.0 100.0 Insurance Ares Reinsurance Ltd. 100.0 100.0 61.0 61.0 Other CCDS (Carte Cadeaux Distribution Services) Equity France Associate 49.0 49.0 49.0 49.0 Crédit LIFT Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Eda Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 EFL Finance S.A. Full Poland Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Sofinco Participations Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Teotys Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Savings management and insurances Banking and financial institutions ABC-CA Fund Management CO Equity China Associate 33.3 33.3 26.2 24.5 Amundi Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 78.6 73.6 Amundi (UK) Ltd. Full Great Britain Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 78.6 73.6 Amundi AI S.A.S. Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 78.6 73.6 Amundi Al LONDON BRANCH Full Great Britain Branche 100.0 100.0 78.6 73.6 Amundi Belgium Full E2 Belgium Branche 100.0 Amundi DEUTSCHLAND Full Germany Branche 100.0 Amundi Distributors Usa Llc Full E1 United States Subsidiary 100.0 Amundi Finance Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 78.6 73.6 Amundi Finance Emissions Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 78.6 73.6 Amundi GLOBAL SERVICING Full Luxembourg Subsidiary 100.0 Amundi Group Full France Subsidiary 78.6 73.6 78.6 73.6 Amundi Hellas MFMC S.A. Full Greece Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 78.6 73.6 Amundi HONG KONG BRANCH Full Hong Kong Branche 100.0 100.0 78.6 73.6 Amundi Hong Kong Ltd. Full Hong Kong Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 78.6 73.6 Amundi Iberia S.G.I.I.C S.A. Full Spain Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 87.2 84.5 Amundi Immobilier Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 78.6 73.6 Amundi India Holding Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 78.6 73.6 Amundi Intermédiation Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 78.6 73.6 Amundi Investments USA LLC Full United States Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 78.6 73.6 Amundi Japan Full Japan Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 78.6 73.6 Amundi Japan Holding Full Japan Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 78.6 73.6 Amundi Japan Securities Cy Ltd. Full Japan Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 78.6 73.6 Amundi LONDON BRANCH Full Great Britain Branche 100.0 100.0 78.6 73.6 Amundi Luxembourg S.A. Full Luxembourg Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 78.6 73.6 Amundi Malaysia Sdn Bhd Full Malaysia Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 78.6 73.6 Amundi Nederland (Amsterdam) Full Netherlands Branche 100.0 100.0 78.6 73.6 Amundi Polska Full Poland Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 78.6 73.6 Amundi Private Equity Funds Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 78.6 73.6 Amundi Real Estate Italia SGR S.p.A. Full Italy Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 78.6 73.6 Amundi SGR S.p.A. Full Italy Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 78.6 73.6 Amundi SINGAPORE LTD BRUNEI BRANCH Full Brunei Darussalam Branche Amundi Singapore Ltd. Full Singapore Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 78.6 73.6 Amundi Smith Breeden Full United States Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 78.6 73.6 Amundi Suisse Full Sw itzerland Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 78.6 73.6 Amundi Tenue de Comptes Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 78.6 73.6 Amundi USA Inc Full United States Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 78.6 73.6 Amundi Ventures Full France Subsidiary 100.0 BFT Gestion Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 78.6 73.6 CA Brasil DTVM Full Brazil Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 CA Indosuez Gestion Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 CA Indosuez Private Banking Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 CACEIS (Canada) Ltd. Full Canada Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 85.0 85.0 E1 S1 E1 78.6 100.0 78.6 73.6 78.6 78.6 100.0 73.6 78.6 203 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Crédit Agricole S.A. Group Scope of consolidation Consolidation method (a) Location Country of incorporation if different from location % control % interest Nature of entity and control (b) 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 restated 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 restated CACEIS (USA) Inc. Full United States Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 85.0 85.0 CACEIS Bank Deutschland GmbH Full Germany Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 85.0 85.0 CACEIS BANK France Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 85.0 85.0 CACEIS Bank Luxembourg Full Luxembourg Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 85.0 85.0 CACEIS Bank Luxembourg (Amsterdam) Full Netherlands Branche 100.0 100.0 85.0 85.0 CACEIS Bank Luxembourg (Brussels) Full Belgium Branche 100.0 100.0 85.0 85.0 CACEIS Bank Luxembourg (Dublin) Full Ireland Branche 100.0 100.0 85.0 85.0 CACEIS Bank Luxembourg (Milan) Full Italy Branche 100.0 100.0 85.0 85.0 CACEIS Belgium Full Belgium Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 85.0 85.0 CACEIS Corporate Trust Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 85.0 85.0 CACEIS Fund Administration Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 85.0 85.0 CACEIS Ireland Limited Full Ireland Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 85.0 85.0 CACEIS Sw itzerland S.A. Full Sw itzerland Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 85.0 85.0 Clam Philadelphia Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 78.6 73.6 CPR AM Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 78.6 73.6 Crédit Agricole Luxembourg Full Luxembourg Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 Crédit Agricole Luxembourg (Belgique) Full Belgium Luxembourg Branche 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 Crédit Agricole Luxembourg (Espagne) Full Spain Luxembourg Branche 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 Crédit Agricole Suisse Full Sw itzerland Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 Crédit Agricole Suisse (Bahamas) Ltd. Full Bahamas Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 Crédit Agricole Suisse (Hong-Kong) Full Hong Kong Sw itzerland Branche 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 Crédit Agricole Suisse (Singapour) Full Singapore Sw itzerland Branche 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 Crédit Foncier de Monaco Full Monaco Subsidiary 70.1 70.1 67.4 67.4 Etoile Gestion Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 78.6 73.6 Finanziaria Indosuez International Ltd. Full Sw itzerland Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 Equity Luxembourg Associate 50.0 50.0 39.3 36.8 IKS KB Full Czech Republic Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 78.6 73.6 Investor Service House S.A. Full Luxembourg Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 85.0 85.0 LCL Emissions Full France Subsidiary 100.0 Fund Channel NH-CA Asset Management Ltd. E1 78.6 Equity Korea, Republic Of Associate 40.0 40.0 31.4 29.4 Partinvest S.A. Full Luxembourg Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 85.0 85.0 Société Générale Gestion (S2G) Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 78.6 73.6 State Bank of India Fund Management Equity India Associate 37.0 37.0 29.1 27.2 Wafa Gestion Equity Morocco Associate 34.0 34.0 26.7 25.0 Full France Subsidiary 85.0 85.0 85.0 85.0 Assurances Mutuelles Fédérales Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 CA Assicurazioni Full Italy Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 CACI DANNI Full Italy Branche 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 CACI LIFE LIMITED Full Ireland Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 CACI NON LIFE LIMITED Full Ireland Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 CACI NON VIE Full France Branche 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 CACI Reinsurance Ltd. Full Ireland Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 CACI VIE Full France Ireland Branche 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 CACI VITA Full Italy Ireland Branche 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 CALI Europe Succursale France Full France Branche 100.0 100.0 99.9 99.9 CALI Europe Succursale Pologne Full Poland Branche 100.0 100.0 99.9 99.9 Crédit Agricole Assurances (CAA) Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Crédit Agricole Creditor Insurance (CACI) Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Crédit Agricole Life Full Greece Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Crédit Agricole Life Insurance Company Japan Ltd. Full Japan Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Crédit Agricole Life Insurance Europe Full Luxembourg Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 99.9 99.9 Crédit Agricole Reinsurance S.A. Full Luxembourg Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Crédit Agricole Vita S.p.A. Full 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Dolcea Vie Full Finaref Assurances Investment companies CACEIS S.A. Insurance Ireland Ireland Luxembourg Italy Subsidiary France Subsidiary Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Finaref Risques Divers Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Finaref Vie Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 GNB Seguros (Anciennement BES Seguros) Full Portugal Subsidiary 50.0 50.0 50.0 55.0 Médicale de France Full France Subsidiary 100.0 99.8 100.0 99.8 Pacifica Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Predica Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Predica - Prévoyance Dialogue du Crédit Agricole Full Spain Branche 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Space Holding (Ireland) Limited Full Ireland Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Space Lux Full Luxembourg Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Spirica Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 S4 100.0 100.0 UCITS Acacia Full D3 France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 78.6 73.6 Acajou Full D3 France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 78.6 73.6 Amundi Absolute Credit Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 29.8 29.8 23.5 23.5 Amundi Corporate 3 Anni Full Italy Consolidated structured entity 100.0 89.0 100.0 89.0 Amundi Funds Equity Global Minimum Variance Full Luxembourg Consolidated structured entity 23.0 23.0 18.1 18.1 Amundi GRD 22 FCP Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 99.0 100.0 99.0 Amundi Hk - Green Planet Fund Full D3 Hong Kong Consolidated structured entity 99.0 98.3 77.9 72.3 Amundi Money Market Fund - Short Term (GBP) Full D3 Luxembourg Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 78.6 73.6 D5 204 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Crédit Agricole S.A. Group Scope of consolidation Consolidation method (a) Location Country of incorporation if different from location % control % interest Nature of entity and control (b) 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 restated 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 restated Amundi Money Market Fund - Short Term (USD) - part OC Full D3 Luxembourg Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 78.6 73.6 Amundi Money Market Fund - Short Term (USD) - part OV Full D3 Luxembourg Consolidated structured entity 53.2 52.5 41.8 38.7 Amundi Performance Absolue Equilibre Full D3 France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 78.6 73.6 BFT opportunité Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 CAA 2013 compartiment 5 A5 Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 CAA 2013-2 Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 CAA 2013-3 Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 CAA PRIV.FINANC.COMP.1 A1 FIC Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 CAA PRIV.FINANC.COMP.2 A2 FIC Full D3 France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Chorial Allocation Full D3 France Consolidated structured entity 99.9 99.9 78.5 73.5 FCPR CAA COMP Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Edram opportunités Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 FCPR CAA 2013 Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 CAA 2013 FCPR B1 Full D3 France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 CAA 2013 FCPR C1 Full D3 France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 CAA 2013 FCPR D1 Full D3 France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 CAA 2014 compartiment 1 part A1 Full D5 - E2 France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 CAA 2014 investissement part A3 Full D5 - E2 France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 FCPR CAA COMP TER PART A3 Full D3 France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 FCPR CAA COMPART BIS PART A2 Full D3 France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 FCPR CAA compartiment 1 PART A1 Full D3 France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 FCPR CAA France croissance 2 A Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 FCPR Predica 2007 A Full France Consolidated structured entity 99.9 100.0 99.9 100.0 FCPR Predica 2007 C2 Full France Consolidated structured entity 99.9 100.0 99.9 100.0 FCPR Predica 2008 A1 Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 FCPR Predica 2008 A2 Full D3 France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 FCPR Predica 2008 A3 Full D3 France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 FCPR Predica SECONDAIRE I A1 Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 FCPR Predica SECONDAIRE I A2 Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 FCPR Predica SECONDAIRES II A Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 FCPR Predica SECONDAIRES II B Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 FCPR Roosevelt Investissements Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 FCPR UI CAP AGRO Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 FCPR UI CAP SANTE A Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 FCT CAREPTA - COMPARTIMENT 2014-1 Full D5 - E2 France Consolidated structured entity 93.8 FCT CAREPTA - COMPARTIMENT 2014-2 Full D5 - E2 France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 Federval Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Genavent Full D3 France Consolidated structured entity 52.3 52.1 41.1 38.4 Genavent Partners Lp Full D3 United States Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 78.6 73.6 GRD01 Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 GRD02 Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 GRD03 Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 GRD04 Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 GRD05 Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 GRD07 Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 GRD08 Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 94.7 100.0 94.7 GRD09 Full France Consolidated structured entity 97.4 98.5 97.4 98.5 GRD10 Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 GRD11 Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 GRD12 Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 GRD13 Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 GRD14 Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 GRD16 Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 GRD17 Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 GRD18 Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 GRD19 Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 GRD20 Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 GRD21 Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 GRD23 Full E2 France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 Londres Croissance C16 Full E1 France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 LRP - CPT JANVIER 2013 0.30 13-21 11/01A Full Luxembourg Consolidated structured entity 84.2 84.2 84.2 84.2 Objectif long terme FCP Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Peg - Portfolio Eonia Garanti Full France Consolidated structured entity 89.3 85.2 70.2 62.7 Predica 2005 FCPR A Full France Consolidated structured entity 99.9 100.0 99.9 100.0 Predica 2006 FCPR A Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Predica 2006-2007 FCPR Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Predica 2010 A1 Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Predica 2010 A2 Full D3 France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Predica 2010 A3 Full D3 France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Predica SECONDAIRES III Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Predicant A1 FCP Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Predicant A2 FCP Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Predicant A3 FCP Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Prediquant opportunité Full France Consolidated structured entity 99.7 99.9 99.7 99.9 Prediquant strategies Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Predipark Full France Subsidiary 100.0 Premium GR 0% 28 Full Ireland Consolidated structured entity 94.9 94.9 94.9 94.9 Premium Green 4.52%06-21 EMTN Full Ireland Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Premium Green 4.54%06-13.06.21 Full Ireland Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 E2 D3 D3 D3 D3 D5 - E2 100.0 100.0 100.0 93.8 100.0 100.0 78.6 100.0 205 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Crédit Agricole S.A. Group Scope of consolidation Consolidation method (a) Location Country of incorporation if different from location % control % interest Nature of entity and control (b) 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 restated 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 restated Premium Green 4.5575%21 EMTN Full Ireland Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Premium Green 4.56%06-21 Full Ireland Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Premium Green 4.7% EMTN 08/08/21 Full Ireland Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Premium Green 4.72%12-250927 Full Ireland Consolidated structured entity 78.9 78.9 78.9 78.9 Premium Green PLC 4.30%2021 Full Ireland Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Premium Green TV 06/22 Full Ireland Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Premium Green TV 07/22 Full Ireland Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Premium Green TV 07-22 Full Ireland Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Premium Green TV 22 Full Ireland Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Premium Green TV 26/07/22 Full Ireland Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Premium Green TV06-16 EMTN Full Ireland Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Premium Green TV07-17 EMTN Full Ireland Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Premium Green TV2027 Full Ireland Consolidated structured entity 75.9 75.9 75.9 75.9 Premium Green TV23/05/2022 EMTN Full Ireland Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Premium Green4.33%06-29/10/21 Full Ireland Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Unit-linked funds *84 Unit-linked funds w ith a rate of interest greater than or equal to 95% Full France Consolidated structured entity > 95 % / > 95 % / Actions 70 Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 37.1 30.0 37.1 30.0 AF INDEX EQ JAPAN AE CAP Full D5 - E2 Luxembourg Consolidated structured entity 43.8 43.8 AF INDEX EQ USA A4E Full D5 - E2 Luxembourg Consolidated structured entity 87.7 87.7 AM CR 1-3 EU PC 3D Full D5 - E1 France Consolidated structured entity 76.8 76.8 AMUN TRESO CT PC 3D Full D5 - E1 France Consolidated structured entity 77.3 AMUN.TRES.EONIA ISR E FCP 3DEC Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 29.6 3.7 29.6 3.7 Amundi ACT.MONDE P Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 60.2 60.2 60.2 60.2 Amundi ACTIONS EUROPEENNES Full D5 - S4 France Consolidated structured entity Amundi ACTIONS.MINERG FCP 3DEC Full D5 - E2 - S1 France Consolidated structured entity Amundi AFD AV DURABL P1 FCP 3DEC Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 63.5 Amundi B EU COR AEC Full D5 - E1 Luxembourg Consolidated structured entity 23.7 Amundi BOND GLOBAL CORP AE 3DEC Full D5 Luxembourg Consolidated structured entity 40.1 58.7 40.1 58.7 Amundi CRED.EURO ISR P FCP 3DEC Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 61.2 66.8 61.2 66.8 Amundi EQ E IN AHEC Full D5 Luxembourg Consolidated structured entity 67.1 70.2 67.1 70.2 Amundi GBL MACRO MULTI ASSET P Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 72.2 72.0 72.2 72.0 Amundi INDEX EURO P FCP 3DEC Full D5 - S4 France Consolidated structured entity 48.2 48.2 Amundi INDEX JAPON P FCP 3DEC Full D5 - S4 France Consolidated structured entity 60.5 60.5 Amundi INDEX USA P FCP 3DEC Full D5 - S4 France Consolidated structured entity 86.0 Amundi PATRIMOINE C 3DEC Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 69.7 70.9 69.7 70.9 Amundi PULSACTIONS Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 90.7 91.4 90.7 91.4 Amundi TRIANANCE 3 3DEC Full D5 - S1 France Consolidated structured entity ANTINEA FCP Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 54.8 ARAMIS PATRIM D 3D Full D5 - E1 France Consolidated structured entity 55.9 ARC FLEXIBOND-D Full D5 - E2 France Consolidated structured entity 64.7 ATOUT EUROPE C FCP 3DEC Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 80.9 80.6 80.9 80.6 ATOUT FRANCE C FCP 3DEC Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 41.7 41.7 41.7 41.7 ATOUT HORIZON DUO FCP 3DEC Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 74.8 73.9 74.8 73.9 ATOUT MONDE C FCP 3DEC Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 87.9 87.8 87.9 87.8 ATOUT QUANTEUROLAND SI 3DEC Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 40.9 40.6 40.9 40.6 ATOUT VERT HORIZON FCP 3 DEC Full D5 - E2 France Consolidated structured entity 34.3 34.3 AXA EUR.SM.CAP E 3D Full D5 - E2 France Consolidated structured entity 19.2 19.2 BEST BUS MODELS RC Full D5 - E1 France Consolidated structured entity 34.4 CA MASTER EUROPE Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 51.4 52.7 51.4 52.7 CA MASTER PATRIMOINE FCP 3DEC Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 84.0 86.6 84.0 86.6 CAPITOP MONDOBLIG SI.3DEC Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 51.1 51.4 51.1 51.4 CONVERT.EUROP.AE Full D5 - E1 Luxembourg Consolidated structured entity 53.9 CPR ACTIVE US P FCP Full D5 - S3 France Consolidated structured entity CPR CONSO ACTIONNAIRE FCP P Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity CPR R.ST.0-100E.0-1 Full D5 - S1 France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 CPR REAX.0 50 3DEC Full D5 - S4 France Consolidated structured entity 98.9 98.9 CPR REAX.0-100 3DE Full D5 - S4 France Consolidated structured entity 93.6 93.6 CPR REFL SOLID P 3D Full D5 - S1 France Consolidated structured entity 96.9 CPR REFLEX CIBL.100 P FCP 3DEC Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity CPR REFLEX STRATEDIS 0-100 P 3D Full D5 - S1 France Consolidated structured entity CPR RENAISSANCE JAPON HP 3D Full D5 - E1 France Consolidated structured entity 52.2 CPR SILVER AGE P 3DEC Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 45.2 42.9 45.2 42.9 DNA 0% 12-211220 Full D5 Luxembourg Consolidated structured entity 89.7 96.2 89.7 96.2 DNA 0% 16/10/2020 Full D5 Luxembourg Consolidated structured entity 93.5 95.2 93.5 95.2 DNA 0% 21/12/20 EMTN Full D5 Luxembourg Consolidated structured entity 71.1 70.5 71.1 70.5 DNA 0% 23/07/18 EMTN INDX Full D5 Luxembourg Consolidated structured entity 78.0 78.0 78.0 78.0 DNA 0% 27/06/18 INDX Full D5 Luxembourg Consolidated structured entity 74.3 83.2 74.3 83.2 DNA 0%11-231216 INDX Full D5 Luxembourg Consolidated structured entity 77.8 77.6 77.8 77.6 DNA 0%12-240418 INDX Full D5 Luxembourg Consolidated structured entity 79.2 84.3 79.2 84.3 DOLCEYS 1 FCP 3DEC Full D5 - S1 France Consolidated structured entity ECOFI MULTI OPPORTUN.FCP 3DEC Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity FIXEO VIE 2 Full D5 - S1 France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 FIXEO VIE FCP 3DEC Full D5 - S1 France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 FONDS AV ECHUS N°1 Full D5 - E2 - S2 France Consolidated structured entity IND.CAP EMERG.-C-3D Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 71.4 INDO.FLEX.100 -C-3D Full D5 - E2 France Consolidated structured entity 93.9 INDOS.EUROP.P.3DEC Full D5 - S3 France Consolidated structured entity 77.3 57.1 58.8 57.1 63.5 58.8 23.7 86.0 43.8 56.8 43.8 54.8 56.8 55.9 64.7 34.4 53.9 56.9 57.2 68.3 65.8 63.9 56.9 57.2 65.8 96.9 68.3 63.9 99.51 99.51 52.2 99.2 86.8 86.8 54.3 99.2 86.8 86.8 71.4 54.3 93.9 40.7 40.7 206 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Crédit Agricole S.A. Group Scope of consolidation Consolidation method (a) Location Country of incorporation if different from location % control % interest Nature of entity and control (b) 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 restated 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 restated Premium Green 4.5575%21 EMTN Full Ireland Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Premium Green 4.56%06-21 Full Ireland Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Premium Green 4.7% EMTN 08/08/21 Full Ireland Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Premium Green 4.72%12-250927 Full Ireland Consolidated structured entity 78.9 78.9 78.9 78.9 Premium Green PLC 4.30%2021 Full Ireland Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Premium Green TV 06/22 Full Ireland Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Premium Green TV 07/22 Full Ireland Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Premium Green TV 07-22 Full Ireland Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Premium Green TV 22 Full Ireland Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Premium Green TV 26/07/22 Full Ireland Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Premium Green TV06-16 EMTN Full Ireland Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Premium Green TV07-17 EMTN Full Ireland Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Premium Green TV2027 Full Ireland Consolidated structured entity 75.9 75.9 75.9 75.9 Premium Green TV23/05/2022 EMTN Full Ireland Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Premium Green4.33%06-29/10/21 Full Ireland Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Unit-linked funds *84 Unit-linked funds w ith a rate of interest greater than or equal to 95% Full France Consolidated structured entity > 95 % / > 95 % / Actions 70 Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 37.1 30.0 37.1 30.0 AF INDEX EQ JAPAN AE CAP Full D5 - E2 Luxembourg Consolidated structured entity 43.8 43.8 AF INDEX EQ USA A4E Full D5 - E2 Luxembourg Consolidated structured entity 87.7 87.7 AM CR 1-3 EU PC 3D Full D5 - E1 France Consolidated structured entity 76.8 AMUN TRESO CT PC 3D Full D5 - E1 France Consolidated structured entity 77.3 AMUN.TRES.EONIA ISR E FCP 3DEC Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 29.6 3.7 29.6 3.7 Amundi ACT.MONDE P Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 60.2 60.2 60.2 60.2 Amundi ACTIONS EUROPEENNES Full D5 - S4 France Consolidated structured entity Amundi ACTIONS.MINERG FCP 3DEC Full D5 - E2 - S1 France Consolidated structured entity Amundi AFD AV DURABL P1 FCP 3DEC Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 63.5 Amundi B EU COR AEC Full D5 - E1 Luxembourg Consolidated structured entity 23.7 Amundi BOND GLOBAL CORP AE 3DEC Full D5 Luxembourg Consolidated structured entity 40.1 58.7 40.1 58.7 Amundi CRED.EURO ISR P FCP 3DEC Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 61.2 66.8 61.2 66.8 Amundi EQ E IN AHEC Full D5 Luxembourg Consolidated structured entity 67.1 70.2 67.1 70.2 Amundi GBL MACRO MULTI ASSET P Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 72.2 72.0 72.2 72.0 Amundi INDEX EURO P FCP 3DEC Full D5 - S4 France Consolidated structured entity 48.2 48.2 Amundi INDEX JAPON P FCP 3DEC Full D5 - S4 France Consolidated structured entity 60.5 60.5 Amundi INDEX USA P FCP 3DEC Full D5 - S4 France Consolidated structured entity 86.0 Amundi PATRIMOINE C 3DEC Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 69.7 70.9 69.7 70.9 Amundi PULSACTIONS Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 90.7 91.4 90.7 91.4 Amundi TRIANANCE 3 3DEC Full D5 - S1 France Consolidated structured entity ANTINEA FCP Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 54.8 ARAMIS PATRIM D 3D Full D5 - E1 France Consolidated structured entity 55.9 55.9 ARC FLEXIBOND-D Full D5 - E2 France Consolidated structured entity 64.7 64.7 ATOUT EUROPE C FCP 3DEC Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 80.9 80.6 80.9 80.6 ATOUT FRANCE C FCP 3DEC Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 41.7 41.7 41.7 41.7 ATOUT HORIZON DUO FCP 3DEC Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 74.8 73.9 74.8 73.9 ATOUT MONDE C FCP 3DEC Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 87.9 87.8 87.9 87.8 ATOUT QUANTEUROLAND SI 3DEC Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 40.9 40.6 40.9 40.6 ATOUT VERT HORIZON FCP 3 DEC Full D5 - E2 France Consolidated structured entity 34.3 34.3 AXA EUR.SM.CAP E 3D Full D5 - E2 France Consolidated structured entity 19.2 19.2 BEST BUS MODELS RC Full D5 - E1 France Consolidated structured entity 34.4 CA MASTER EUROPE Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 51.4 52.7 51.4 52.7 CA MASTER PATRIMOINE FCP 3DEC Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 84.0 86.6 84.0 86.6 CAPITOP MONDOBLIG SI.3DEC Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 51.1 51.4 51.1 51.4 CONVERT.EUROP.AE Full D5 - E1 Luxembourg Consolidated structured entity 53.9 CPR ACTIVE US P FCP Full D5 - S3 France Consolidated structured entity CPR CONSO ACTIONNAIRE FCP P Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity CPR R.ST.0-100E.0-1 Full D5 - S1 France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 CPR REAX.0 50 3DEC Full D5 - S4 France Consolidated structured entity 98.9 98.9 CPR REAX.0-100 3DE Full D5 - S4 France Consolidated structured entity 93.6 93.6 CPR REFL SOLID P 3D Full D5 - S1 France Consolidated structured entity 96.9 CPR REFLEX CIBL.100 P FCP 3DEC Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity CPR REFLEX STRATEDIS 0-100 P 3D Full D5 - S1 France Consolidated structured entity CPR RENAISSANCE JAPON HP 3D Full D5 - E1 France Consolidated structured entity 52.2 CPR SILVER AGE P 3DEC Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 45.2 42.9 45.2 42.9 DNA 0% 12-211220 Full D5 Luxembourg Consolidated structured entity 89.7 96.2 89.7 96.2 DNA 0% 16/10/2020 Full D5 Luxembourg Consolidated structured entity 93.5 95.2 93.5 95.2 DNA 0% 21/12/20 EMTN Full D5 Luxembourg Consolidated structured entity 71.1 70.5 71.1 70.5 DNA 0% 23/07/18 EMTN INDX Full D5 Luxembourg Consolidated structured entity 78.0 78.0 78.0 78.0 DNA 0% 27/06/18 INDX Full D5 Luxembourg Consolidated structured entity 74.3 83.2 74.3 83.2 DNA 0%11-231216 INDX Full D5 Luxembourg Consolidated structured entity 77.8 77.6 77.8 77.6 DNA 0%12-240418 INDX Full D5 Luxembourg Consolidated structured entity 79.2 84.3 79.2 84.3 DOLCEYS 1 FCP 3DEC Full D5 - S1 France Consolidated structured entity ECOFI MULTI OPPORTUN.FCP 3DEC Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity FIXEO VIE 2 Full D5 - S1 France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 FIXEO VIE FCP 3DEC Full D5 - S1 France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 FONDS AV ECHUS N°1 Full D5 - E2 - S2 France Consolidated structured entity IND.CAP EMERG.-C-3D Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 71.4 INDO.FLEX.100 -C-3D Full D5 - E2 France Consolidated structured entity 93.9 INDOS.EUROP.P.3DEC Full D5 - S3 France Consolidated structured entity 76.8 77.3 57.1 58.8 57.1 63.5 58.8 23.7 86.0 43.8 56.8 43.8 54.8 56.8 34.4 53.9 56.9 57.2 68.3 65.8 63.9 56.9 57.2 65.8 96.9 68.3 63.9 99.51 99.51 52.2 99.2 86.8 86.8 54.3 99.2 86.8 86.8 71.4 54.3 93.9 40.7 40.7 * FUNDS AND OTHER CONSOLIDATED INVESTMENTS At 31 December 2014, 86 insurance investment funds consolidated in France and between 95% and 100% owned by the Group contributed €18,545 million to Group assets. The non-controlling interests are recognised under "Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss". 207 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Crédit Agricole S.A. Group Scope of consolidation Consolidation method (a) Location Country of incorporation if different from location % control % interest Nature of entity and control (b) 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 restated 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 restated INDOSUEZ CRESCENDO FCP Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 46.8 47.6 46.8 47.6 INDOSUEZ EUROPE EXPENSION FCP Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 46.8 55.9 46.8 55.9 INVEST RESP S3 3D Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 68.8 70.6 68.8 70.6 JPM-US S E P-AEURA Full D5 - E2 Luxembourg Consolidated structured entity 76.6 LCL 5 HORIZONS AV FEV2013 Full D5 - S1 France Consolidated structured entity LCL AC.DEV.DU.EURO Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 42.7 42.4 42.7 42.4 LCL AC.EMERGENTS 3D Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 48.4 52.4 48.4 52.4 LCL ACT.IMMOBI.3D Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 45.7 47.8 45.7 47.8 LCL ACT.USA ISR 3D Full D5 - E1 France Consolidated structured entity 49.3 LCL ALLOCATION DYNAMIQUE 3D FCP Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 48.1 50.4 48.1 50.4 LCL ALLOCATION EQUILIBRE 3DEC Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 48.2 50.4 48.2 50.4 LCL AUT 11 VIE SW 7.5 3DEC Full D5 - S3 France Consolidated structured entity 98.3 98.3 LCL AUT VIE 11 PR 10 3DEC Full D5 - S1 France Consolidated structured entity 98.0 98.0 LCL AUT.VIE 2011 SW.10/20 FCP Full D5 - S1 France Consolidated structured entity 97.7 97.7 LCL AUTOC VIE 10 BOM Full D5 - E2 - S4 France Consolidated structured entity LCL CAPTURE 40 VIE FCP 3DEC Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 89.1 99.0 89.1 99.0 LCL D.CAPT.JU.10 3D Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 84.7 84.6 84.7 84.6 LCL DEVELOPPEM.PME C Full D5 - E2 France Consolidated structured entity 89.0 LCL FDS ECH.MONE.3D Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 84.6 LCL FLEX 30 Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 67.7 LCL GAR.100 AV3DEC Full D5 - S1 France Consolidated structured entity LCL HOR.AV.FEV11 3 Full D5 - S1 France Consolidated structured entity LCL MGEST 60 3DEC Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 87.6 88.3 87.6 88.3 LCL MGEST FL.0-100 Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 81.2 80.8 81.2 80.8 LCL OBLIGATIONS INFLATION C EUR Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 43.4 46.2 43.4 46.2 LCL ORIENTATION DYNAM FCP3D Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 89.3 0.0 89.3 LCL ORIENTATION EQUIL.FCP 3DEC Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 90.6 0.0 90.6 LCL ORIENTATION PRUDENT Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 92.4 91.9 92.4 LCL PERSP. 3DEC FCP Full D5 - S1 France Consolidated structured entity LCL SECU.100(JUIL.11) Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 48.7 49.2 48.7 49.2 LCL STRATEGIE 100 Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 59.6 61.0 59.6 61.0 LCL TR.HO.OCT10.MO Full D5 - E2 - S4 France Consolidated structured entity LCL TR.HORIZ.AV(AV11)FCP 3DEC Full D5 - S1 France Consolidated structured entity LCL TRIPLE HORIZ AV 09/12 3DEC Full D5 - E2 - S3 France Consolidated structured entity LCL TRIPLE HORIZON AV (09 2014) Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 86.6 96.7 86.6 96.7 LCL VOCATION RENDEMENT NOV 12 3D Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 79.0 78.9 79.0 78.9 OBJECTIF PRUDENCE FCP Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 83.5 98.8 83.5 OCELIA 2 FCP 3DEC Full D5 - S1 France Consolidated structured entity OPTALIS DYNAMIQUE C FCP 3DEC Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 92.6 92.9 92.6 92.9 OPTALIS EQUILIBRE C FCP 3DEC Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 83.0 83.2 83.0 83.2 OPTALIS EXPANSION C FCP 3DEC Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 44.7 44.2 44.7 44.2 OPTALIS SERENITE C FCP 3DEC Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 85.1 85.0 85.1 OPTIMANCE FCP 3DEC Full D5 - S1 France Consolidated structured entity OPTIMIZ BES TIMING II 3DEC Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 82.4 83.4 82.4 83.4 PARC.RETRAIT.21 3D Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 93.1 93.8 93.1 93.8 PARCOURS RETRAITE 26 FCP 3DEC Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 81.7 65.2 81.7 65.2 PARCOURS RETRAITE 31 3DEC Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 82.2 48.9 82.2 PIMENTO 2 FCP 3DEC Full D5 - S1 France Consolidated structured entity PREMIUM PLUS 0% 09-17 EMTN Full D5 Ireland Consolidated structured entity 99.9 99.9 99.9 99.9 PREMIUM PLUS PLC 0% 09-17 Full D5 Ireland Consolidated structured entity 100.0 98.9 100.0 98.9 PREMIUM PLUS PLC 0% 09-17 IND Full D5 Ireland Consolidated structured entity 98.9 98.9 98.9 PULSIA VIE FCP 3DEC Full D5 - S1 France Consolidated structured entity SEVALES 3D Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity SOLIDARITE Full D5 - S3 France Consolidated structured entity SOLIDARITE INITIATIS SANTE Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity TRIANANCE 2 3DEC Full D5 - S1 France Consolidated structured entity TRIANANCE 5 ANS Full D5 - E2 France Consolidated structured entity 58.6 58.6 TRIANANCE N5 C Full D5 - E2 France Consolidated structured entity 48.6 48.6 TRIANANCE N6 C Full D5 - E2 France Consolidated structured entity 53.3 VEND.DOUBOPP.IV 3D Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 41.6 39.6 41.6 39.6 VENDOME DOUBLE OPP II FCP 3DEC Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 45.7 43.3 45.7 43.3 VENDOME DOUBLE OPPORT FCP 3DEC Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 41.1 40.7 41.1 40.7 VENDOME INV.FCP 3DEC Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 91.1 91.8 91.1 91.8 Nexus 1 Full E2 OPCI Camp Invest Full OPCI Immanens Full OPCI Immo Emissions Full OPCI Iris Invest 2010 Full OPCI KART Full OPCI Messidor Full OPCIMMO LCL SPPICAV 5DEC Full D5 OPCIMMO PREM SPPICAV 5DEC Full D5 Predica OPCI Bureau 76.6 100.0 100.0 49.3 89.0 96.7 84.6 0.0 67.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 85.1 100.0 100.0 48.9 100.0 100.0 98.9 100.0 70.3 57.4 48.0 85.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 98.8 100.0 100.0 69.4 91.9 85.1 100.0 70.3 96.7 100.0 69.4 57.4 50.0 48.8 48.0 48.8 53.3 Real estate collective investment fund Italy Consolidated structured entity 100.0 France Consolidated structured entity 68.8 69.0 68.8 69.0 D3 France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 78.6 73.6 D3 France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 78.6 73.6 France Consolidated structured entity 80.1 80.0 80.1 80.0 France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 France Consolidated structured entity 93.6 94.0 93.6 94.0 France Consolidated structured entity 95.0 92.3 95.0 92.3 France Consolidated structured entity 96.6 89.1 96.6 89.1 Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Predica OPCI Commerces Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Predica OPCI Habitation Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 D5 - E2 100.0 100.0 Non-trading real estate investment company SCI Bmedic habitation Full SCI Vicq d'Azir Vellefaux Full D5 208 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Crédit Agricole S.A. Group Scope of consolidation Consolidation method (a) Location Country of incorporation if different from location % control % interest Nature of entity and control (b) 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 restated 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 restated SCI Campus Medicis St Denis Full E1 France Subsidiary 70.0 SCI Campus Rimbaud St Denis Full E1 France Subsidiary 70.0 SCI FEDERALE PEREIRE VICTOIRE Full France Subsidiary 99.0 99.0 99.0 99.0 SCI FEDERALE VILLIERS Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI FEDERCOM Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI FEDERLOG Full France Subsidiary 99.9 99.9 99.9 99.9 SCI FEDERLONDRES Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI FEDERPIERRE Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI GRENIER VELLEF Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 001 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 004 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 005 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 006 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 008 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 SCI IMEFA 011 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 013 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 016 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 SCI IMEFA 017 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 018 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 020 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 022 Full E1 France Subsidiary 100.0 SCI IMEFA 025 Full E1 France Subsidiary 100.0 SCI IMEFA 032 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 033 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 034 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 035 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 036 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 037 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 038 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 039 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 042 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 043 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 044 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 047 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 048 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 051 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 052 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 054 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 057 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 058 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 060 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 061 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 062 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 063 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 064 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 067 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 068 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 069 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 072 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 073 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 074 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 076 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 077 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 078 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 079 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 080 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 082 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 083 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 SCI IMEFA 084 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 085 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 089 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 091 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 092 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 094 Full France Subsidiary SCI IMEFA 096 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 100 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 101 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 102 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 103 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 104 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 105 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 107 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 108 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 109 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 110 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 112 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 113 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 115 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 116 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 117 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 E1 E1 E1 E1 - S4 70.0 70.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 209 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Crédit Agricole S.A. Group Scope of consolidation Consolidation method (a) Location Country of incorporation if different from location % control % interest Nature of entity and control (b) 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 restated 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 restated SCI IMEFA 118 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 120 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 121 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 122 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 123 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 126 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 128 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 129 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 131 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 132 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI LA BAUME Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 SCI IMEFA 139 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI IMEFA 140 Full France Subsidiary 99.0 SCI le Village Victor Hugo Full France Subsidiary 96.4 96.4 96.4 96.4 SCI MEDI BUREAUX Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI Pacifica Hugo Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI PORTE DES LILAS - FRERES FLAVIEN Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI VALHUBERT Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Amundi Informatique Technique Services Full France Subsidiary 99.8 99.8 80.0 75.9 CACI Gestion Full France Subsidiary 82.0 100.0 82.0 99.0 Crédit Agricole Private Banking Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 SA RESICO Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 SAS Caagis Full France Subsidiary 50.0 50.0 62.9 62.9 Via Vita Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 E1 99.0 Other Corporate and investment banking Banking and financial institutions Altura Markets Spain Joint venture Full Brazil Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 Banque Saudi Fransi - BSF Equity Saudi Arabia Associate 31.1 31.1 30.4 30.4 Citic New edge Futures Corp, Ltd Equity China Joint venture Crédit Agriciole CIB (Belgique) Full Crédit Agricole CIB (ABU DHABI) Full Crédit Agricole CIB (Allemagne) Full Crédit Agricole CIB (Chicago) Full Crédit Agricole CIB (Corée du Sud) Full Crédit Agricole CIB (Dubai DIFC) Full Crédit Agricole CIB (Dubai) Full Crédit Agricole CIB (Espagne) Banco Crédit Agricole Brasil S.A. Equity S2 - D4 - D6 S2 - D4 - D6 50.0 48.9 42.0 41.1 Belgium France Branche 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 United Arad Emirates France Branche 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 Germany France Branche 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 United States France Branche 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 Korea, Republic Of France Branche 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 D3 United Arad Emirates France Branche 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 D3 United Arad Emirates France Branche 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 Full Spain France Branche 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 Crédit Agricole CIB (Finlande) Full Finland France Branche 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 Crédit Agricole CIB (Hong-Kong) Full Hong Kong France Branche 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 Crédit Agricole CIB (Iles-Caymans) Full Cayman- Islands France Branche 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 Crédit Agricole CIB (Inde) Full India France Branche 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 Crédit Agricole CIB (Italie) Full Italy France Branche 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 Crédit Agricole CIB (Japon) Full Japan France Branche 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 Crédit Agricole CIB (Luxembourg) Full Luxembourg France Branche 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 Crédit Agricole CIB (Miami) Full United States France Branche 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 Crédit Agricole CIB (New-York) Full United States France Branche 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 Crédit Agricole CIB (Royaume-Uni) Full Great Britain France Branche 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 Crédit Agricole CIB (Singapour) Full Singapore France Branche 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 Crédit Agricole CIB (Suède) Full Sw eden France Branche 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 Crédit Agricole CIB (Taipei) Full Taiw an, Province Of China France Branche 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 Crédit Agricole CIB (Vietnam) Full Viet Nam France Branche 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 Crédit Agricole CIB Algérie Bank Spa Full Algeria Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 Crédit Agricole CIB Australia Ltd. Full Australia Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 Crédit Agricole CIB China Ltd. Full China Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 Crédit Agricole CIB S.A. Full France Subsidiary 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 Crédit Agricole CIB Services Private Ltd. Full India Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 Crédit Agricole CIB ZAO Russia Full Russian Federation Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 Great Britain Joint venture France Subsidiary Joint venture 50.0 48.9 Cube Financial Holding Ltd. Ester Finance Titrisation Equity D3 D3 D3 S1 - D4 - D6 Full 50.0 100.0 100.0 48.9 97.8 97.8 New edge Equity S2 - D4 - D6 France Newedge (Dubai) Equity S2 - D4 - D6 United Arad Emirates France Joint venture 50.0 48.9 Newedge (Francfort) Equity S2 - D3 - D4 - D6 Germany France Joint venture 50.0 48.9 Newedge (Genève) Equity S2 - D4 - D6 Sw itzerland France Joint venture 50.0 48.9 Newedge (Hong-Kong) Equity S2 - D4 - D6 Hong Kong France Joint venture 50.0 48.9 Newedge (Royaume-Uni) Equity S2 - D3 - D4 - D6 Great Britain France Joint venture 50.0 48.9 Newedge (Zurich) Equity S2 - D4 - D6 Sw itzerland France Joint venture 50.0 48.9 New edge Australia PTY Ltd. Equity S2 - D4 - D6 Australia Joint venture 50.0 48.9 New edge Broker Hong-Kong Ltd. Equity S2 - D4 - D6 Hong Kong Joint venture 50.0 48.9 New edge Broker India PTE Ltd. Equity S2 - D4 - D6 India Joint venture 50.0 48.9 New edge Canada Inc. Equity S2 - D4 - D6 Canada Joint venture 50.0 48.9 New edge Facilities Management Inc. Equity S2 - D4 - D6 United States Joint venture 50.0 48.9 New edge Financial Hong-Kong Ltd. Equity S2 - D4 - D6 Hong Kong Joint venture 50.0 48.9 New edge Financial Singapore Pte Ltd. Equity S2 - D4 - D6 Singapore Joint venture 50.0 48.9 New edge Japan Inc. Equity S2 - D4 - D6 Japan Joint venture 50.0 48.9 New edge Representações Ltda. Equity S2 - D4 - D6 Brazil Joint venture 50.0 48.9 New edge UK Financial Ltd. Equity S2 - D4 - D6 Great Britain Joint venture 50.0 48.9 210 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 Crédit Agricole S.A. Group Scope of consolidation Consolidation method (a) Location Country of incorporation if different from location % control % interest Nature of entity and control (b) 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 restated 31/12/2014 50.0 31/12/2013 restated New edge USA LLC Equity S2 - D4 - D6 United States Joint venture UBAF Equity D6 France Joint venture 47.0 47.0 46.0 48.9 46.0 UBAF (Corée du Sud) Equity D6 Korea, Republic Of France Joint venture 47.0 47.0 46.0 46.0 UBAF (Japon) Equity D6 Japan France Joint venture 47.0 47.0 46.0 46.0 UBAF (Singapour) Equity D6 Singapore France Joint venture 47.0 47.0 46.0 46.0 Stockbrokers Crédit Agricole Securities (USA) Inc Full United States Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 Compagnie Française de l’Asie (CFA) Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 Crédit Agricole CIB Air Finance S.A. Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 Crédit Agricole CIB Holdings Ltd. Full Great Britain Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 Crédit Agricole Global Partners Inc. Full United States Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 Crédit Agricole North America Inc. Full United States Subsidiary Crédit Agricole Securities Asia BV Full Netherlands Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 Crédit Agricole Securities Asia BV (Tokyo) Full Japan Branche 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 Crédit Agricole Securities Taiw an Full Taiw an, Province Of China Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 Doumer Finance S.A.S. Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 Fininvest Full France Subsidiary 98.3 98.3 96.1 96.1 Fletirec Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 I.P.F.O. Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 Indosuez CM II Inc. Full United States Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 L.F. Investment Inc. Full United States Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 L.F. Investment L.P. Full United States Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 0.0 Investment companies S1 Netherlands 100.0 97.8 Insurance CAIRS Assurance S.A. Other Acieralliage EURO FCC Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 0.0 Acieralliage USD FCC Full D5 United States Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 Armo-Invest Full France Subsidiary 100 100.0 97.3 97.3 Atlantic Asset Securitization LLC Full United States Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 Benelpart Full Belgium Subsidiary 99 99.0 96.3 96.3 CAL Conseil Full Luxembourg Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 Calciphos Full France Subsidiary 100 100.0 97.3 97.3 Calixis Finance Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 Calliope SRL Full Italy Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 Calyce P.L.C. Full Great Britain Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 Clifap Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 CLSA Financial Products Ltd Full Bermuda Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 Crédit Agricole America Services Inc. Full United States Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 Crédit Agricole Asia Shipfinance Ltd. Full Hong Kong Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 Crédit Agricole CIB Finance (Guernsey) Ltd. Full Guernesey Consolidated structured entity 99.9 99.9 97.7 97.7 Crédit Agricole CIB Financial Prod. (Guernsey) Ltd. Full Guernesey Consolidated structured entity 99.9 99.9 97.7 97.7 Crédit Agricole CIB Financial Solutions Full France Consolidated structured entity 99.6 99.7 97.4 97.5 Crédit Agricole CIB Global Banking Full France Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 Crédit Agricole Leasing (USA) Corp. Full United States Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 Crédit Agricole Private Banking Management Company Full Luxembourg Subsidiary 100.0 DGAD International SARL D5 E2 Luxembourg Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 Equity D5 Italy Joint venture 50.0 50.0 48.9 48.9 ESNI (compartiment Cédit Agricole CIB) Full E2 France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 Eucalyptus FCT Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 0.0 FCT Cablage FCT Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 FIC-FIDC Full D3 Brazil Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 Financière des Scarabées Full Belgium Subsidiary 100 100.0 97.6 97.6 Héphaïstos EUR FCC Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 Héphaïstos GBP FCT Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 Héphaïstos Multidevises FCT Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 Héphaïstos USD FCT Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 Himalia P.L.C. Full Great Britain Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 Immobilière Sirius S.A. Full Luxembourg Subsidiary 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 Indosuez Holding SCA II Full Luxembourg Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 Indosuez Management Luxembourg II Full Luxembourg Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 Island Refinancing SRL Full Italy Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 Lafina Full Belgium Subsidiary 100 100.0 96.6 96.6 LMA SA Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 Merisma Full France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 Miladim Full France Subsidiary 99 99.0 96.9 96.9 Molinier Finances Full France Subsidiary 100 100.0 96.5 96.5 Pacific EUR FCC Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 Pacific IT FCT Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 Pacific USD FCT Full D5 France Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 Placements et réalisations immobilières (SNC) Full France Subsidiary 100 100.0 97.3 97.3 Sagrantino Italy SRL Full Italy Consolidated structured entity 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 Segemil Full Luxembourg Subsidiary 100 100.0 97.3 97.3 Semeru Asia Equity High Yield Fund Full Cayman- Islands Consolidated structured entity Elipso Finance S.r.l Full 97.8 D5 S2 97.8 70.9 0.0 69.3 211 Crédit Agricole S.A. consolidated financial statements – 31 December 2014 13. Events after the reporting period No significant event occurred after the reporting period. 212
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