Supplementum plantarum succulentarum ?sistens plantas novas vel

Transcription

.
/
i
-;
SUPPLEMENTUM
PLANTARUM SUCCULENTARUM,
y
SISTENS
PLANTAS NOVAS VEL NUPER INTRODUCTAS,
SIVE OMISSAS
T
In Synopse Tlantarum Succuleniarum
CUM OBSERVATIONIBUS yARIIS
AN"GLIC4NIS.
AUTORE
A. H.
H A W O R T H,
n
LINN. SOC. LONDIN-I SOCIO^
&C.
NGITUR
NARCISSORUM
R EV
I
S
I
0.
./
Multum adhuc
restat
— multiimque
restabft
/
<
IMPENSIS
^^
J,
1
\
LONDINI:
HARDINGj
ST.
JAMES's STREKT.
?1DCCCXIX,
1912
^'
LoNDJNi;
j
•
.
Ti/fi$
R,
& A. Taylot.
TO
WILLIAM TOWNSEND AITON,
Esa
Fellow of tbe Linnsean and Horticultural Societies,
I
Supenntendant of the Royal Gardens at Kew, &c. &c.
The
following
SUPPLEMENT OF SUCCULENT PLANTS
is
rcspectfully inscribed,
r
as a grateful
Testimony
by
of Gratitude
and Esteenij
his often obliged^
and very humble Servant^
TIIE
AUTHOR
P R E F A C
It
is
E.
the business of the following Supplement
to enumerate or describe such Succulent Plants as
have been added to the gardens of England since
the publication of the Author's Synopsts PlaU'
iarnm Succulentarum^ and to make known the
respective sources
fromwhence they have
^^
origi-
r
nated.
*
Since the completion of that compilation^ the
restless
hand of Time has
and busy years
j
rolled
away seven long
during vvhich the thrones of Eu-
rope have exchanged the
most eventful war
for the
fearful catastrophes of
more
a
stable advantages
of an universal peace.
This happy period of tranquillity, so favourable
to the
advancement of
all
the pacific sciences, has
not proved unuseful to that vvhich elucidates the
busines^s of succulent botany.
Hence
it is,
the
gre^ gardens of the Continent,
and the celebrated botanists who have so success,
fully described
them, have been able to
A
commu*
^^
PREFACE.
nicate with those of ourown country, tothe mutual
advantages of each, and to the manifest advancement of the common cause.
Amongst the most distinguished gardens abroad,
conceining succulent bofanyj
unquestionably
is
that of His Highness the Prince de
Dyck
in
Holland;
tTie
illustrious
Salm Dyck,
at
proprietor
of
which has not only condescended to present to
the author the published Catalogue of his Gardeu
at Dyclij {Plantas Succulentce Horil
DjjchensiSj
printedA.D. 1816) and
his
still
more
useful de-
scriptôns of Aloes, {Catalogue Raisoniie des
es-
peces ei varieies d'Aloes, printed
A.D. 1817) oA
Which h& meditates a splendid Monograph wlth
magnificent engravings;
—but
has^ moreover, in
êry numeroui mstances^ eommunicated the living
plants themselves as far as he was ablej wherever
they werewanting
5
togetherwith v^luable remarks
in the letters which accojnpanied them.
And
his
very excellent and most assiduous friend,Monsieur
van Marum, (Chevalier of the Order of the Belgique Lion, perpetual Secretary to the Society of
îences
in Iloliand,
and the Director of the Tey*
êrian Museura at Haailcm, and
a distingulshed
cultivator of succulentbotany,) lias not only expe-
dited to the author those Senevolent bcnefactions
of the Prince, but has frequently augmented the
wkets
by
still
other and equallv interestincr snp-
PREFACE-:
cies
VII
from his own extensive collection near HaarT
(
lem,
From
M.
Berlin likewise^
Otto, the acute bota-
nicgardener to His Majesty the King of Prussia^has
sent numerous vakiahlej and sometimes
lent plantsj to
Mr. Anderson the
new succu-
excellent Curator
of the Phvsic Garden at Chelsea, which have not
heretofore been cultivated in England; and which
Mr. Anderson, with
his usual zeal in
scienccj has afForded
me
favour of
every opportunity of ex-
amining and describing,
Tohim^
tually
indeed, the present Supplement actu-
owes
its
present appearance^ for he
who
first
But
as the trouble
suggested the
it
utility
it
was
and necessity of it
has occasioned
me
(no longer
a grower of plants) running fromgarden to gardeu
and even him^ through
my
has been far greater than
we
(to collect their sweets),
too frequent
visits,
could have apprehended;
business
therefore glad the
accomplished, and that^ like a sailor
is
«afe in port,
we may
And, added
rest awhile
on shore.
to the above sources for materials^
seeds or roots of various
Africa, America, the
,well
lam
new and
rare species
West and the East
as from other countries,
from
Indics^ as
have been recently
received, and successfully raised in the gardeus of
flngland.
And, as heretofore,
a2
fii
st
aniongist those^
*
«^
PREFACE,
VlH
and
in
bcauty
ancl
management
yielding to none,
Kew where my kind
and much respected friend^ W. T. Aiton^ Esq.^ lias
not only permitted me to descrlbe the new succulent plants which he cultivates; but on my merely
stand our Royal Gardens of
5
asking permission to describe them, has actually
some of them here
sent
and
for that very purpose,
L
How
even offered to send the remainder.
have availed myself of
this kiiidnesSj as
well
I
an humble
labourer in the field of science^ the following pages
will
abundantly set forth
:
— and the old remark
specting Africa, and which
repeated herCj
may
phrased by Ilkening
now
is
re-
too trite to be
nevertheless be well parait
to
Kew:
^'
novum^ ex regio horto Kewense.
Semper aliqtdd
9J
In the next place should unquestionably be mentioned various new additions to the vast Genus
.
Mesembryanthemum,
discoveredj
and now cultivated (with a
plants)
list
W.
fine collection
by that indefatigable
J. Burchell, Esq.,
traveller
his
in the cause of Natural History
3
of Cape
and natura-
from the interiorof the
Cape of Good Hope, whither
m theyears ISl 1—1815
brought home,
unexampled zeal
had conducted him
and the result of vvhose
I
labonrs will soon appear before the public from
own
liis
pen, to the great extension of our knowledge
in almobt every department of Natural
History ; but
!
9
PREFACH.
1>^
hioie especially to the ever extraordinary botany of
Africa»
These additions
to the too extensive
senibryanthemum are not
ever difficult they
names
be wondered
to
at,
how-
render the construction of
that niay be unoccupied as well as unex-
But the day
ceptlonable.
when
may
Genus Me-
overloaded family
this
notnow verydistant
will be broken down
is
into smaller geuerical groups^ and
ples that will be both sound
Section
Minima from
and
upon princl-
satisfactory,
The
their iulular coroUse or top-
shaped forms^ and the Lingueformia from their
uniformly tougue-shapedleaves^
notnow
to
men-
tion others, will lead to applicable names.
'
The species of Mesembryanthemum brought
home alive by the author's respectcd friend Mr.
Burchell, that gentleman has most kindlypermit-
ted to be here describedj as will appear by consult-
ing the pages below
;
and he possesses various
others in a dried state which did not survive their
journey, but which
course of his
much wished
appear in the
publications.
enormous Genus there are now known
the author alive or in books, above two hundred
Of
to
will doubtless
and
this
fifty
From
species
all
the foregoing sources united arisesthe
present Supplement, endeavouring to collect to-
gether technical descriptionsof the nevv species, as
X
PREFACE.
new
weli as
inatter coiicernlng the old ones;
and
to incorporate the whole correctly with the ancieut
stock; as far at least as
is
at present practicable
;
h
although occasionally from specimens not only inplete^
but often 5n a dying
been long and
closely
state,
from having
packed} ^whence some of Lhe
descriptions are shorter than could be wished^
unsatisfactory
;
but they
and
may pcrhaps be permittcd
io pass uutil the author's leisnre and increasingop-
poTtimitks enable him to elaborateji letter account
of thenij and indeed of
all
other
knowu
succnlent
plants, from books and every other source within
\m
reach
—a
Specks Planiarum Succuleiitarum^
which he now very avdeutly contemplates with improved locations, and the whole distributed under
Natural Orders^ and with
all
the improvements of
the present day.
And
here^ in closing this introductory discourse,
the authorexpresseshis most grateful thanks to ali
iiis friends, both abroad and at home, for tlieir
^reat and manifold assistances and communicapermission
5
that Ke will at least endeavour to deserve a conti-
nuation of them.
The
same
abbreviations in the following pages are the
as those
adopted
in the
SynopsisPlantanim
•Succuleniarum and other publications of a similar
nature, and an «= as herejtofore^ denotes
a plant
PREFACE,
presumed to be either
or descriled
XI
first distlnctly
by the authoFj or
announced,
at the least, first
admitted as a distinct species since the days of
Linnseus.
Queens Elms, Chelsca^
May
1819.
AUCTORES
CITATI.
JjtiT* hori, kew. Hortus kewensis by W. Aiton,
3 vols. Lond. 17S9. Svo.
îtn hort. kew, ed. 2. Hortus kevvensts, by W. T.
Aiton* Second edition. 5 vols. 1810-1813.
Svo. London.
Annals of lotany y by C. Konig and J. Sims M.D.
2 vols. London, 1805, 1806. Svo.
BarreL icon. Plantae per Galliam, Hispaniam et
Italiam observatae, iconibus aeneis exhibitse a
Jac. Barrelliero. Parisiis, 1714. fol.
Besl.eyst, Bas, Besleri hortus eystettensis. 1613»
foL max.
Blair^s hot. essays,
In Patr. Blair^s botanick essays. London^ 1720, 8vo; a plate inscrlbed,
These^ and many other succulent plants, are
to be sold by Mr. Thomas Fairchild at Hoxton,
Bot, magaz. Curtis*s botanical magazine, conti'
nued by James Sims M.D. (and J. Belleuden
Kerr). London, 1801 et seq. Svo.
design
Sydenham Edwards. London, 1815 et seq
8vo.
Bot, rep. The botanist^s repository for nevv and
rare plants^ by H. Andrevvst London^ 1797/
&c. 10
Bot.
cali,
vols. 4to.
The
botanical cabinet^ consisting of co-
Auctores cilalh
xiv
loureddelineations of plants from allcoiintvies,
By Conrad Loddiges and sons. The plates by
Gcorge Cook. London^ 1817 &;c, small 4to-
BihUoteca italiana.
Brad. 5«cc. RtcVi. Bro.dlcy. Historiaplantarum succvdentarum.Decadeso. Londini^ 1716-1727»
4to.
Browne' s jam. The civi! and natural history of Janiaica, by Patr. Brovvne. London, 1756. fol,
Brande^sjownal of the arts and sciences. Edited
by Wm. Tho. Brande. London^lSlG^j&c, Svo.
afr. Jo. Burmanrii rariorum africanarum
plantarum. Decades 10. Amstelodami, 1738^
Burm.
1739, 4to.
r^
Catesl, carol. The natural history of Carolina,
Florida, and the Bahama Islands, by Mark
Catesby. 2 vols. London^ 1731-1743, fol.
Cav. tcon. Ant. Jos. Cavanilles» Iconeset descriptiones ])lantaruraj, quae aut spontein Hispania
crescuntj aut in hortis hospitantur. Vol. 6.
Matriti, 1791-1801. fol.
CoTTZ. hort, Horti niedici amstelodamensis rario-
rum plantarum
descriptio et icones^ Amstelo-
dami. Pars altcra, autore Casp. Commelino^
1701. fol.
Comm. prcelud, Casp. Commeliniprseludiabota*
nica, Lugd. Batav. 1703. 4to.
Comm. rar. Casp. Commelini rariores exoticee
horti medici amstelodaraensis. Lugd. Bat,
1706. 4to.
T}ill. Eltk, Joh. Jac. Dillenii hortus elthamensis,
VoL 2. Londini, 1732. fol.
Donn^s cat. Hortus cantabrigiensis, by James
Donn. 8vo, Cambridge ed. 4, 5.6, and 7.
1807 &c.
Auclores
xv
citatl.
^f^
DiivctL
pL
Plant^ succulentne
Aiitore H. Ai DuvaK
succ.
ônio.
AlenParis, 1S09.
in horto
8vo.
Eng.
English botanj'-, by J. E. Smith, the
figures by J. Sowerby. London, 1790 et seq.
lot.
8v'o.
Gcert. sem. Jos. Gaertner de fructibus et &eminibus plantariiin. Vol, 2, Stutgardioe, IJSSj,
1791. 4to.
pL
Gcn.
Ed.
Car. a Linne Genera plantarum*
octava, curante J. C. D. Schreber.
Vol. 2.
Francof. 17S9, 1791. 8vo.
Ger. emac, J, Gerrard's herballj enlarged by Th.
Johnson. London^ 1-633, fol.
Herrn. parad. P. Hermanni Paradisus bataviis.
Lugd. Ratav. 1705. 4to.
Hort. lovon. Catal. 1797.
Hort. trans. Transactions of the liorticultural society of
Hunil.
London, 1793, &c.
^ BonpL
Nova genera
4to.
et species planta*
ruin. 4to.
H<
Printed
A.D. 1814
in India.
Svo max.
Jacg. americ. Nic. Jos. Jacquin selectarum stirpiura americanarum historia. Vienna 1763. fol.
Jacq, eclog. Eclogae plantaruin rariorum aut minus cognitarmn quas ad vivura descripsit et
iconi
ciscus de Jacquin (filius). Vindobonasj 1818.
foL
Jacq. frag* N. J. Jacquin Fragmenta botanica.
fol.
1800—1801.
Jacq. ic. Icones plantarum rariorum, editae a N,
J.Jacauin, VoLS.Vindobonae* 1781-83. fol.
^vi
Auclores citatu
Jacq, misc. N.
Jacquin Miscellanea austriaca ad
botanicani, cheniiam, et historiam naturalem
spectantia. Vol. 2. Vindobonee, 1778— 81.
J.
4to.
Jacq. slap. Jacquin^s Stapeliae. fol.
Jiiss, gen, pL Ant. Laur. de Jusaieu genera phuitarum. Parisiis, 1789. Svo.
Lmn. arncenilat. acad. Caroli Linncei amcenitatea
1749-69
1785-90. Svo.
Linn. gen. pL Car. v. Linne gcnera plantarum-,
Holmi^, 1764. Svo.
Linn. hort. clif. Car. Linnaei hoitus cliffortianus.
langas,
Atnstelodami, 1737. foL
Li7i77. sp. pl.
Car. Linnffii species nlantarum.
Tom. 2. Holmiae, 1762-63. 8vo.
Liim. .mppl.
Supplementum plantarum
syste-
matis vegetabilium editionis 13.
Generum
plantarum editionis 6. et specierum plantarum
editionis 2. a Car.a Liuue (filio). Brunsvig.
1781. 8vo.
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Petro Pena et Matthia de Lobel. medicis.
Autverpia:, 1576. fol.
Lolel.stirp. hist. Plantarumseustlrpium
historia.
IVIatthiEe de Lobel. Insulaui.
Antverp. 1576
fol.
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several
m
A
collection of
new
species of that genusj discovered
the interior parts of Africa, by Francis
Masson. London, 1796. fol.
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and a catalogue of the species to the
year
1717, by Thomas Nuttall. Vol. 2. Philadelphia. 8vo.
\
^^'li
Anclores cifatu
Mill
the 8th edition. London, 1708, foh
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hist.
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historia
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O
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oxoniensis,
fol.
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Mesembryanthemum^ by A. H. Haworth.
London, 1794. 8vo»
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A. H. Havvorth. Londini^ 1803. 8vo.
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171
ohs.
locis,
cum
synonymis,
autoreA. H. Haworth. Londini^ 1812.
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descriptionibus,
Svo.
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society of London. Papers on aloe and narcissus^ in vol. 5 and7- London, 1800 et 1804.
4to. By A. H. Haworth.
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1805-07. l2mo parv.
* • •
xvni
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Dyckensis
^
being a catalogu6 of the succulent
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^
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\pli.
The
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metropolis ; the descrjptions by Rich. Ant.
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Chapel AUerton vigentium, auctore Ricardo
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Edw. Smith. Vol. 1-3. London, lSOO-04.
8vo.
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quas
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73. foh
V ahL
enum pl
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illustravit
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VoK L et 2. Havniffi, 1S04-5. 8vo. *
fValdst. et KiL hung. Franc. Comitis Waldsteiu
.
.
et Pauli Kitaibel descriptiones et icones plan-
tarum rarlorum Hungariae. Tom, 1. et 2.
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fVilld. enum. suppL
D. Car, Lud. Wiildeuow.
Enumeratio plantarum horti botanici Beroli-
XX
Auctores citaiu
nensls.
Supplementum post raortem
auctoris^
additum. Beroiini, 1813. 8vo.
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iiber die gattung Aloe, in magasin der gesellschaft naturforschender freunde.
Berlin,
1811.
•
I
—
i
SUPPLEMENTUM
PLANTARUM SUCCULENTARUIVI.
DIANDR
I
A.
TRIG YNIA.
Gen. pL 59.
PIPER. (Pepper.)
.P.
(Short-leaved) caulibus flexuosis subnodosis, Irackyfoliis subovatis acutis inaequilateralibus tripliner- phyllum.
1.
viis, petiolis pubescentibus. IViUd. enum^ hort.
.
lerliii. 1. 13.
Roemer
et
Schultz.syst.veg. 1.
316.
,
Habitat ....
Floret ....
Obs.
Caules semlpedales subsimpHces angulati
teueres succulenti, subnodulosim flexuosi, a strumoso basi petiolorum. Folia (suprema solum
relicta in nostro moriente exemptari) alterna
nuda, supra viridia; subtus \ough palHdiora tripHnervia tenuia, petioHs vix biHnearibus subciA Pipere nitido differt, et longissime
iiatis.
minus.
Ex
regio horto BeroHnense, a
Domino
Otto^ accepit Dom. GuHelm. Anderson, horti Chclseiani
curator peritusj A.D. 1818.
B
[SuppL']
,
2
Diandria Trigyn,
Piper,
Z7i€a7myn. P. (Great dovvny) tomcntoso-incanumjfoliisalter'
2.
*
nis crassis ovato-rotundatis
acumiue obtuso par-
vo, basi valde cordatls.
'
Habitat in Brazilia.
Floret Feb.
St-
"^
Canlis in nostris exemp. subpedalis erectus ramosus carnosus teres, et cum petiolis pedunculis foliisque undique brevitcr tomentoso-canuSj ranuilis^
crassitle anseris calami.
Petioli
quoque
\
teretes
1-2-uneiaIes :yb//avalde carnosa saepe 3-4-unci-^
aliai 3 uncias lata, obtusissime at alt^ cordata;
basi ; subtuSj certis lucis obsoletissime venosa,
et pallidiopa* F/ores subterminales ; spicce sae-
pe binatse subulatsej una foliorum longitudine,
cylindrica undulata^ viridis^ superne arcte incurva 7-unciaIis et caudae muris magni instar; al-
tera spica longissime minorj subuncialis, et sxpe abortiva^ ambas pedicellatae, pedicello majori*?
minoris (mera ramulum majoris)
bilineari ; ambobus terctibus tomentosis.
Imprimis vidi in hort. Chels. a Dom. Lee (Hammer^mith), tuuc in horto Dom.Vere; demum
pulchre florentem^ in regio optimo horto Kewense^ ubi vigebat A.D. 1815.
sesquiunciali
;
Affinis Piperi velutino, Hiivih, el
et sp. pL
p. 52., at dlffert
L
Bonp, nov. gen.
fo*iiis
latiorilju^,.
brevioribusj petiolis longioribus.
L
snhnfun' P. (Small Clusia-leaved)
dum,
foliis
obovato-rotundatis
petiolatis, crasso-coriaceis viridibus midis.
3.
Hauitat
.
•
. .
que horto,
In Horto Botanico Hullense,
vidi
meo-
crescentem anno 18 12, ahsque
fiore.
Ob^. P.
Clusiaefolio simiilimum^, at fere
uus. et alium.
duplo mi-
—
.
t
Diandrla Trigijn.
3
Piper.
V. (Madder-like) glabrum : nudum foliis 4-5-natp- qtiadrifo
verticillatis obovatis emarginatis breviter petio- lium .
latis ; caulibus dichotomis.
4.
VahL enum. pL
L
355.
Habitat,. ..iln Hort. Ch. A.D. 1818.
Caulis semipedalis valde ramosus, tuberculatimgeniculatus ramis patentibus dichotomisve arbgulatis e decursione petiolorum ; angulis obtusis
validis. Folia semuucialia expansa, seniora rpcurvantia fere emarginatim-obcordata, cochlea-*
tim-concava, parum succulenta, supra perviri-
JP,
quadrifoUum*
(Jia,
subtus viridia
parum
nervosa.
P, (Purple-edged) glabrum nudum, foliis cuneatis margT^
obovatisve crassis subsessilibus rubro marginatis. natum^
^P. marginatum, Plantce succulentcc horti Dyck*
P. MagnoliceJoUum, Synops^
ensis. p. 24.
succ. p. 6.
P. ClusicefoL Jacq. ic. 2. 212,,
nec aliorum.
—
—
Habitat ....
CuLT. ante 1811.
Caulis ramosus semipedalis et ultra, crassitie calamij valde foliosus. Folia plerumque alterna,
^-S-uncialia concava perviridia, subtus Isete
viridia, marginibus parum revolutis purpureis^
s.
rubris formosis.
P, (Magnolia-leaved) foliis obovatis obtusissimis, ma^noll
pedunculis terminalibus ramosis, eaule raniis- afoliiim
que radicantibus. VahL enum. pL l. 338.
Q^
Jacq. ic. 2. t, 213.
Habitat. .
Floret ....
CuLT, circa 1812.
Obs. Glabrum nudum
.
St.
viride.
^.
Cariles senecti pe-
calami crassitiej ahrupte flexuosi
tcretes^ foliorum cicatricibus alternathn seniiB 2
dales cvgni
..
Plper.
Diandria Trigyn.
4
-
-
dlstantia
semunclam
alterna
Folia
nodosi.
ereeto-patula 4-5-pollicana obovato-cuneata
coriacea parum emarginataj ad lucem minutissubjxiniora
:
subeartilagineo-marginata
s\mh
cabasl
omnia
obovata,
fereve
subovalia,
inde
"
*^
naliculatim attenuata indeque fere semiampiexaljsnbtus
nullis
:
omnino
veris
petiolis
icaulia,
765obsoletissime
et
pallidiora
quantuluui
^
•
*
Âênulosa.
.
r^y
FL
emarginatam.
Pcperomlam
simulat
Valde
^
peruv. 1. p. 39. t. 49. f. a.—An eadem ?
Flores non vidi. In borto uiedlco Chelseiauo viget,
'
himile.
at valdfe' tenerum\
P. (Humble)
7.
MilL
silibus.
lanceolatis nervosis rigidis ses-
foViis
dic. ed.
4.—Certe non
8. no.
pi
Habitat
laurtjo'
hi
CuLT. aute 17t58p^ (LaureMeaved)
lium.
sisj spicis
8.
Jamaica.
St. 7/
lanceolato-ovatis nervo-
foliis
brevibus.
MilL
dlc. ed. 8. no. 6-
Jamaica.
St. h
CuLT. ante 1768.
Obs. Cq2iUs 9-10-pedalis ramosus, &c. MilL
tÂBiTAT
in
.
tomenio- p. (Oval downy-leaved)
s«m.
-
9-
ovato-lanceolatls tomentosis, caule arborescente. MilLdic. ed, S:
folils
no. 7.
CuLT. ante 1768.
Habitat in Vera Cruce.
'
St.
'
•
T;
^
Caulis 12-14--pedalis, ramosus, rainls flexuosis.
Folla 5-uncialia, tres poUices lata vcnosa. Spi~
cce (florum) trientales recurvae, e lateribus cau-
iium
A
folio oppositic,
Pipere
omniuo distinctum.
erumpentes.
MilL L
pi
c.
!
Diandria Trigyn.
P. (The Great)
Piper,
cordato-ovatis nervosis acu-
foliis
Mill
ininatis, spicis reflexis.
foliis
riboa^
frutescens
10.
St. T2-
MilL
Sirihoa.
enum.pl 3S2.^Si-
12.
cordatis subseptinerviis.
Faki.
dic. cd. 8. no. 10-
decumC"
num.
ValiL etium, pL 3. 3i.
Pliim, americ. 59. y^
Habitat in Carthagena,
CuLT. ante 1768.
P. (Siriboa)
5
Rumph. amhoyn.
5. p. 340.
t.
117.
Habitat in Ind. Orleiit.
CuLT. ante 1768.
St.
^-v
Ijj
3
P,
(Smooth)
foliis
ovato-lanceolatis
acuminatis glalrum
Mill
Campeachy.
glabris trinerviis,
-
Habitat in
CuLT. ante 17GH.
St.
Caulis fruticosus decapedalis.
P. (Great, Racemose)
foliis
gosis, nervis alternis.
—Non
P, racemosum.
MilL L
13.
^.
c.
lahceolatls ovatis fuV racemO'^
MilL
dic. ed. 8. no, 13.
ValiL
sum*
enum.pl
Habitat in Campeachy.
CuLT. ante 1768.
14.
St. T^.
Caulis fruticosus decapedalis.
MilL L
c.
P. (Dwarf pointed-Ieaved) hcrbaceum foliis alter- acummanis ovatis acuminatis carnosis peilucidis quin- tum.
juenerviis, ramis semicvlindricis. Bot. maga A^»
15.
""
^
1882.
fc
ncuminato. Flum. amertc. 54. /.71.
'"'
-
-
•'•••"-
Habitat in Americ. Merid.
CuLT. ante 1815.
et Ind.
V
Occ.
st.
b:
:!
^
-m
.
6
(
PENTANDRIA,
MONOGYNIA.
PLUMERIA.
pL
Gen.
422.
Semina membraiiaB
Gontbrta. Folliculi 2, reflexi.
propriffi inserta.
P* (The red)
julra^
glaudulosis.
1,
ovato-oblongisj
foliis
JVilld. sp.
pL
1. p.
?• (Acuminated)
-^^^' hort.
^^^*
nala,
foliis
Bot.
1242,
magaz. 279.
Habitat in Jamaicay
Floret Jul. Aug,
Introd. ante 1790^
aciimi'
bi^
petiolis
St.
lanceolatis planls acumina?
kew. ed.
2. v. 2. p.
Floret
Jun,-Sept.
Iotrod. circa 1/90.
alha.
3^
70.
St.
tninatjs-
•
Phm.
ic.
227-
t.
Habitat in Jamaica.
Floret Jul."Aug.
Introd- ante 1733.
.
231,
r
'
Tj
^* (^^^ white) foliis lanceolatis revolutis^ pedunculis superne tuberosis. Willd sp . pL \ \2i2
Plumeria flore niveo^ foliis longis angustis et acu^
.
.
4.
•
Bumpk. amh» 4. p. So.J'. 38.
F^Qs convolutus.
Habitat in India Orientali.
2t
oltusa.
\
it
St.
^2,.
^' (Blunt-leaved) foliislanceolatis petiolatis pbtuWilld. st). dL 1. f). \'243.
sis.
Plumeria flore niveo, foliis brevioribus obtusis,
Catesly car. 2. p. 93. t. 93.
Habitat
'
%
in India Occideutali,
Peniandria Monog.
Floeet JuL
7
Plumcria.
—
St.
^
.
Introd. ante 1733.
P. (Small-Ieaved)
foliis
dodrantallbus^ unciam
Plumeria
Habitat
parvifolia.
cimeato-oblongis obtu.sls^ parvlfo//«.
latis.
Donns
*
"
in India Occidentali.
F1.0RET Jul.-Aug.
Introd. ante 1813.
5.
cat. ed. 6. p. 64»
St.
Tj M
h
Obs.
Petiolus biuncialis. Descriptlo e folio soHtario bene siccato solum. Species yalde distincta;
in cseteris folium caeteras slmulat.
1
Dorm^s cat. p. C5.
P. (The large-leaved).
Habitat in Indla Occidentali-
Floret JuL-Aug.
Introd.. ..
^
St.
^
aurantia.
6.
.
DIG YNIJt.
ECHITES.
Juss. gen.
pl
146.
E. (Tuberous) caudice cauleve basi tuberoso-stru- tnlerosa.
moso longe
spbseroideo
magno; ramis
loreis vix
volubilibus subfiliformibus^ foliis oppositis linearibusj fere sessilibus.
Vigebat in rcgio horto Kew*
ense ante A.D. 1813.
Caules debiles, petiolorum basibus nodulosi 2-3pedales forte scandentes inter alias plantas; seipsos certe non sustentantes, ncque vere volubili.
Folia trientalia 2-3 lineas lata, vix pubesccntia
rugosa saturate viridia supern^ parum recurva,
Habitat C.
B. S.
jateribus subreyolutis, subtus uti caules
pube-
1.
n^
Pentandria Digyn.
19
Echite^.
scentia,pallidevindiajCostaproniinentc, Florgs
Tion vidi.
HOYA.
Brotin in hort.
,
lot.
W.,
^c.
Asckpias
mQgaz.f c^c,
h
crassifo^
H. (Blotch-lcaved)
oyatis
lia.
-
1.
obsolet^
folits
oppositls petiolatls sub-
maculatis
praecrassi^:,
floribus
umbellatis, petalis truncatis obtusi
Jacq» eclogcB.
Schollia crassi/i
Habitat in India.
Introd. 1S17 a Dom.Whitlcy
et
pL
/.
2.
Co.
^
carnosse
oribus
w
letis pallescentibus.
STAPELIA.
Synops.succ. 14,
S. (WooHy-flowered) caulibus 4-angularib •'s angulis aequallbus fere planis pubescentibus ; corolla valde lanosa atro-rufa^ striolis ana&tomo-
ianijera,
m
santibus luteis.
Don. horL canL^ nec
Stapelia pulvlnala.
alio*
rnm,
Habitat C. B. S.
Floret Sept. 1814,
Communicavit Dom- Jacobus Donn.
suta et St. pulvinatae simillima, at
St. hirdiffert^
in
ramis^ quoque hirsutiey
Flores non
ritt^
examinavi,
S. (Yellow-haircd) caulibus numerosis 4-angulari-
Jlavico-
^^^ gracilibus angulis aequalibus pubescentibus,
mata,
dentibus
2.
m
foliiferis
valde tumidis contigui&que.
Habitat C. B. S.
CULT. ante \810.
„
Obs.
S. glanduliferae
proxima, ramis crassiprlbm
w
Pvniand)ia Digyn^
9
Stapella.
numerosioribiis brevionbus dentibus
niagis contiguis majoribusque,
Flores non
S. (Hairy).
foliiferis
vi(li.
Syiiops. sncc. 19.
Oes. Corollce
vinacei
pili
apud fundum
quam longa
longeque breviores
atro-rufie lineari-acunnnati3e,
mina niaxima
*
•
s.
hirsuta.
3.
densiores.
LigJilce
cilia.
cuspidatae.
Sia-
ranio unguiculi^
formi curvato, extimo majore dentifornn integro erosuve. Jucq. misc, /.3.
"6.
bifida^ interno
(Split-beaked) corollis cuspidatis, rugosls, sca- JtssirO'
brosis, ciliatisj rostris semibifidis.
eum icone,
Habitat C. B.
Communicavit
Jacq. stap^
4.
S.
Princeps de Salm Dyck, ex
illustr.
horto succulento Dyckehse, A,D.*1S18.
Flores non vidi.
.
Sy7wps. sncc. 19.
S. (Starry).
slris,
Obs. Corolla basi rugosa,
'
laciniis sup.ernfe lucidis
giabris rufo-viuaceis, at venis elevatis transVer-
stellaris.
5.
*
anastomosantibus pallidis, margines non attingentibus; ciliis magnis runs numerosis, iL/gutce lineares obtusae ajjice paium recurvoe lcut^
sis
erosulae.
Stamina
fere
.it
in St. asteriaSj
ramo
infinio pallescente.
S. (Hooked) corollis planis, ciliatis supra totis ru- hdmala.
gosis, ceutro hirsutis, cgeterum glabris ; rostris
6.
subulatis dente
rallelis
cum
Jacq. slap.^
uno
S.
cum
alis
pa-
icone.
Nohis in Synops. succ. 19.
vidi.
(The hairy) orblculo solido
reflexoj
;
rostris erectis, ligulis emarginatis.
Stapelia hamatg.^
Flores non
alterove hamatis
laciniis
liirtello,
limbi disco hirtella.
lanceolatis patentissimis, oris
7*
—
.
10
Peniandria Digyiu
in
laminam verticalem
moscltata T.
1.
dorso
Synops. succ.
Jacq.
M.—StapcUa.
(Musky) Tridentea? moschata.
Nolis in
Synops. succ. 25. et Donn's Cal. ed. 6. p. 67.
— Stapelia
*
replicatls, ciliatis,
Jacq. siapeLy cum icone.
Nohis in Synops, succ. 2G.
conniventi clausis.
Stapelia hirtella.
Flores non vidi.
TRIDENTEA.
Stapelia.
hircosa
:
corollis ciliatis, facie tubcr-
culato-scabrosis, dorso punctatis, ligulis tripar-
intermedia sublauceolata, et lateribus duplo longlora» Jacq. stapcLy ctun icone*
titis erectis,
HUERNIA.
davigera H. (Club-haireJ)
Z?.
Brown.
et
Synops. succ,
tetragonisj corollis dccenifidis, campanuUitis, intus punctatis; fdris
impunctatis ; rostris gibbosis, scuto huniill,
quinquelobo, lobis emarginato-bilobis. StapeUa clavigera. Jacq. slap., cum icone.-^Hu-
1.
ranils
ernia clavigera. Nobis in Synops. succ. p. 26.
no. 28
Stapelia campanulata. Bot. magaz.
_
1661! nec Stapelia campanulata,
quae vera S. campauulata est!
t.
,
H. (Tube-flowered) ramis
iulata.
tctragonis
;
t.
1293;
corollls de-
cemfidis, campauulatis, intus punctatis; foris
impunctatis; scuto humili^ decemlobato, lobis
2.
.
Totiindath.—Stapertaiulata.Jacq.slap.jCum
icone .— Hiiernia tulata. Nobis in Synops. succ,
"^
^
p. 30.no. 7.
TROMOTRICHE.
Synops. succ.—Stapelia.
Jacq, ^c.
fuscaia.
1
T. (Brown-flowered) ramls suberectis e glauco^
virescentibus, corolla glabra ligulls
uilinearibus
Penlandria Digyn.
2-3-dentalis, staminibus
ramo
XI
Tromotrlche,
ramo
breviore obtuso j
longiore capitulato, stigmatiformi.
motricke glaiica /3.
Synops. siicc. 37.
peliafuscata.
Jacq, stap , cjim icone,
Habitat C. B, S.
Flouebat in hortp A,D. 1SI4,
.
— Tro-
— S/a-
,
Coroll(B laciniis inferne pallidis transvers^
striolatis rubro ; supernfe ciliisque clavatis vina-
pi5S.
ceis,
Ligidce atro-rufae,
Siarnina rufo-griseSj
ramis virescentibus.
T# (Glaucous)
acutis,
i
corollis quinquefidis^ laciniis ovatis,
fimbriatis/ revolutis
;
clavatis
rostris
glauca^
2.
j
*
ramis tetragonis^ angulis obtusis et rotundatis,
Jacq, slap., cum icone.
Habitat C. B. S. Synops, succ. 37-
Obs. Rami prcelongi dealbati, firmi et suberecti*
Flores vidi at non examinavi, saturatiores quam
in sequente,
'
;
.
T. (Revolute) ramis erectis glaucisj coroUis sor- revoluta
dide atro-rubris^ basi circuloque tenui pallidis,
basi laciniarum ; ligulis quadratis apice obcuneatis retusis.
S. revoliita. Masson^ ^c.
3,
—
Obs, Stamina
insequaliter bifida,
ramo extimo ex-
iguo dentiformi acuto intimo incurvo-recurvo
compresso subspathulato. Tahula nivea acutS
pentagona, centro depresso cruce impressa.
Florebat in horto, Jul. 1813, coraitatu Ebora:
censi,
f
GONOSTEMON.
-
*
Synops. succ.Slapelia
aliorum.
'
_
LiguIrB
canaliculaeformes breves
subquadratae. Stamina rectangulatim incurva unNohis in Synops. succ, 27.
ciforraia brevia.
distinctae
Pbs, Csetera ut
in
Stapeliis sequilateralibus
j
at
'
.
——
"
12
cala.
1.
strkta.
2.
Penlandria Digy7i.
'
Gonostemon.
ramulis 3-plo gracilionbus^ corollis glabris Inimaculatis carnem simulantibus.
w
dzvart-
.
G. (Divaricatecl) corollis ciliatis subrevolutis, raStapelia divaricata.
Masmis divaricatis.
Bol. magaz. 1007.
Syn^
son's stap. 17. 22.
ops. S2icc. 27.
G, (Upright)
— Slapelia
Habitat
ramis
corollis nudis planis
Bot. magaz. 2037.
siricta.
C B, S.
Introd, aute 1S19.
Fj.orkt Octob.
Obs. Rami gracilesut
strictis.
St.
/2/
oniniuo erecti,
in priore, at
3-6-unciales.
j
F
ORBEA.
planifiora^
1,
Synops* succ.
O. (Flat-flovvered)
— Slapelia aliorum.^
corollis 5-fidis rugosis planis
glabris, fundo orbiculato tumidoj coronae exterioris laciniis bidentatis obtusis^ cornubus binis
divergentibus, interioribus clavatis, exterioribus
subulatis obtusis,
Stapelia planjfiora. WiUd.
emim. p. 284. Jacq.
Habitat C. B. S.
stap,^
cum
tcone.
Valde similis St. variegatae, sed potissimum corolla
planissima diversa.
IViild. L c.
Dom. GuL
Anderson accepit a Dom. Otto^ ex horto regio
17
Flores non vidi.
inodora.
2,
O. (Sceutless) corolla sulphurea^ atro-rufo maculata
inodora,
magno
longis emarginatis orbe
lineam brevioribus depressis subflexuligulis
osis.
Habitat C. B. S.?
CuLT. in Com- Ebor. ante 1788,
Flores rarissimos bis solum vidi. îamina inoequa-
—
——
Pentandna Digyn.
13
Orbea,
iatimo ramulo incurvo supernS parum attenuato extimo longiore arcuatim incurvo-recurvo apice stigmatiformi.
Ab Orbea
litcr bifitla,
:
"
—
Curtisii differt, ligulis retuso-emarginatis,
ra-
Tnulisque minoribus.
Ous. This
is
not figured in the beautiful work of
Jacquin on Stapelia.
.
leplda
3.
emar
ginatisj cornubus imcinatis obtusis patentibus,
appendicibus indivisis subulatis. PFilld* €num\
pL 280. Podanthcs ? lepzda. Synops. succ^
Jacq. stapeLy cum icone.
p. 34.
-
O. (Shield-flowered) orbiculo spurio j ligulissemi- clyptaia^
bifidts ; laciniis oblongis acutis, superne divcr4.
Stoptlia cbjpeata.
gentibus.
Jacq. stap.^
cum icone. Stapelia clypeata. Hortulano-
—
rum.
Habitat C.B.
Introd.
"
flores
S-
et vidi
nondum
viventem ante A.D. 1S12, sed
vidi.
Sujonia.
5#
tim oppositis rectisj corollis quinquefidis rugosissinjis^ laciniis nectarii infimi bidentatis : den*
tibus divaricatis.
Stoptlta Bvfoma. BoL ina^
gaz. 167Gj at ramorum dentes majores quam
tn Orhea Bufonia nobisy i?i Synops. succ* p, 40.
O. (Toad-Hke) ramis simphcibus
:
spinis crucia-
•
DUVALLIA.
Synops, succ.
— Stapelia Massgn,
&c.
D. (Tubercled) ramis 1-2-unciaHbus cblongis
tc-
tragonis, dentibus magnis recurvautibus, orbc
hirtulo, laciulis singulis corollas refractim-con-
niventibus, tiliato-pubescentibus atro-rufescctitibus.
D.
tuhctculala,
— Synops.
succ, 46.
tulerculata.
1.
*
— —
Penfandrm tHigyn.
14
Aliquot minor
quam D.
fae.
ia.
2.
*
Slamina roseo-alba.
quam
crassiores breviores.
Petala ilexuosa
ijia-
in sequcnte,
D, (Smootli) ovbe praegrandi, corollae laciniis lio^
rizontalibus*
D. Ir^vigala. Synops, succ. 46,
—
Obs. Orbis majoVj petalaque magis horizontalia^
quam in proximis affinibus. Praicedentem, quo^
que D. radiatam, nihilominus vald^ simulat.
glomera- D. (Glomerated)
'^-
post
angiilatae rotnndatse integrae, pallide ru-*
gis elevata
lceviga"
Locum
radiata.
D, caespitosam, Pedunculi
Ligulce
Duvallm.
floribus
sub 4-natis
;
singulis
nu-
dis laciniis corollae refractim-connivcntibus (api-
3.
^
ceexcepto), orbe subpubescenti : ramulis prostratis sive dependentibus glomcratis, supra infraque radicantibus.
V. glomerata. Synops.
succ. 46.
Obs. Stamina longitudinc
liguloe
coalitae.
Cq-
rolla grossula atro-rnfaj orbe obtusissimo subrepando basi pallescente^ leute ])ubescente» Sequenti persimilis at forte major^ denticulis fort^
majoribus.
compactd*
D. (Compact)
floribus sub-binatls^ ramulis
stratisj infra radicantibus.
4*
*
Qps. succ. p.
Obs.
pro-
D. compacta. Syn^
46.
Prfficedenti simillima,
minor, ramulis magis compactis minus glomeratim dependentibus^ radicibus (ramulorum) minus pulkiforte
lantibus supra,
PECTINARIA.
SlapeUa ariiculala aliorum.
LignlcB et stamina, p€€ii?iaice.
Duyalliarum habitus et statuiay ramorum dentlbus rpagis tuberculatis,
arltcula^
ta.
P. (Jointed) Stapelia articulata.
Massou^s stap.
20. /. ZQ.^Nolis 7>/ Synops. succ. 26.
:
JPe?tlandria
Ors» Flores
-
Digyn,
Pectinaria.
)5
•
e ramis junioribus atro-ruPedunctdi crassi lineares teretes re-
solitarii
bentibus.
Co-^
eurvi purpurei, uti calyces parvi ^-phylli.
Tolla prsesingularit^r 5-partita, cum laciniis
connatis ad apices et ad latera solum patenti-
quasi saccatus- Corolla intus
Ligulce
papilloso-margaritacea atro -rubens.
altS connatae pectinatae atfo-rubenteSj infernS
bus; inde
albae.
flos
Siamina
stellaeforraia
tnis (radiis) obliteratis,
1
radiis atris inti-
imo exeepto cohaercnte
ad angulum talulce p-gon^ siyli,
OesI! Descriptio ex manco senectoque exemplari
in harto nostrojômitatu Eboracensi.
TRIG YNIA.
PHARNACEUM.
Lann. gen.
pL
scTirel. n.
517
Capsula S4ocuCorolla 0.
laris polysperma.
Calyx 5-phyllus.
P. (Mealy)
foliis
filiformibus carnosis, farinoso-
albis^ sive pruinosis.
1.
parvi facieSj at omnino
magis incomptum, ob stipulas numerosissimas
foliaque omnia persistentia, post eorum marcoCaules ramosi crassiusculi teretes vix
rem.
ramulis
breviassurgentes,
prsecipue
trientales^
stisub-imhricatim
abortientibusj
saepe
et
bus
nuvalde
Stipulce
fuscescentes.
demum
pulati
«nerosae intrafoliaceje, vel potius ad folium in-
omnino connatae
pruino
S2im*
Habitat C. B. S.
Obs. Mcsembryanthemi
terne
,
pallidss
membranaceae
vel
vaginantes^
confertim
mutualiter
«e ipsas
—
Fentandria Trigyn.
la
Pharnaceu?n.
potius semiamplecfentes
-
;
stipula
singtila
sii-
perne altissime bifida, laciniis longe acuminatis,
prim6 ad folium appressis, deinde variS patulis,
undulatisque. Folia contigua sive confertim alterna adscendentia vere filiformia teretia acuta
carnosa pruinosa, subuncialia, laevia subsemili-
*
neam
Ex
Flores non vidi.
lata.
regio horto
Kewense benevol^ commuuicavit
viventem amicus
Dom.
Aiton^ in Feb. iS19.
I
»
i
PENTAGYNIA.
CRASSULA.
versicO'
C.? (Changeable)
Linn, sp.
pL
ligulato-lanceolatis decussatim imbricatis viridibus, margine ciliis cre-
lor.
foliis
bris minutissimis niveis, caule erecto pedali suffruticoso,
versicolor.
Botan. reîster. /,
1.
M.
^
320.
Habitat C- B.
Ji
,
.
S.
Introd. a Dom. Birchell A.t). ISI6.
Inter
C. coccineam
suaveolentem ; at qiiam
C. coccinea duplo minor, foliis acutioribu.s, floet
ribus longe pallidioribus coloribus variantibus,
LarochcK potius species.
r
ciliata.
2.
oltina^
3.
C. (Ciliated) Auctorum.
la hcrto medico Chelseiano duoe varietates vi-^
gent, viz. ^. media et y. minory PL gr. 7. duplo minor quam «.
•
C. (Bhmt-leaved) foHis decussatis ligulatis obtusis
viridibus, margine niveo subcartilagijieo, serru.
latim asperiusculo, caulibus tripoUicaribus.
Pejilandria Pentagyn.
Crassuli.
17
F
L
'
Habitat C» B. S.
G. H. l^ 4
CuLT. \i\ horto Hullerise botahico* A.D. 1812.
'
Cr. suaveolenti
affinis at
long^ humilior^
foliis la-
longeque obtusioribus^ eaule debiliori^
vix suiFruticoso, parum ramoso, tripoHicari*
tioribus
Flores uon vidi.
C. (Scaly)
lanceolatis cauleque papuloso- squamU'^
follis
squamulosis, floribus capitatis.
IVilld. enUm. losa.
p. 15.
4*
Habitat C. B. S. ?
G. H. Tj *
^
Tota planta papulis diapbanis obsita. FloreS albi
minuti corymbosQ-capitati terminales. Willd^
l.
e.
i
Ex
Berolinense accepit Dom. GuU
Anderson a Dom. Otto, anno 1817, iterumque
A.D. 18 18, at demum periit omniho*
regio horto
C. (Tovver-like)
ovatis ovatove-lin- turrita.
5*
guaeformibus subacutis viridibus, apice barbatis;
ciliis
foliis 4-fariis
marginalibus moUibus debilibus varie
flexisj
sub-bilinearibus albis.
Crassula turriia,fotiis connaiis quadfifariam imbricatis ovato-ohlongis acutis ciliatis.
Thunli,
prod. 55.
Habitat C. B.
S.
G. H.
cT,
fiorto
Feb. 1819.
Benevolci communlcavit amicus
Obs. Radix
Dom.
forte biennis.
Aiton.
Folia saturat^ viridia,
radicalia, biuncialia, subinde unciam lata erectoexpansa, seniora hunium versus parum recurva
laevia carnosa.
Scapus herbaceus teres nudus
at foliosus subdodrantalis^ pallid^ virescens,
erectus, vel potius in horto (et forte in horto
solim) debiliter flexuosim decumbens.
Folia
ima caulina caeteris duplo minora decussatim op[Suppl.l
c
'
Venlandiia Peniagyn,
l^S
Cra.ssuTa.
V
ri
,
•
posita, connata et fere vaginatim amplexicaulia;
.
solum in horto) ; supcriora
seasini minora, scnsimque depilata e ciliis evanescentibus, omnino bracteaceajObtusiora, magisque saturat^ viridia^ quoque concavaj florum
et remntiuscula (forte
-
^
fasciculos parvos inferne sustentantia et tegenSuprema, s. J5rac/^<^ rursus sensim sentia.
simque minores brcvioresque (inde turritis forma necnon aptum nomen), vix sesquilineam
>
longae orbiculares acutse extus
convexae iutus
coucavse^ saturatissime virides omnino depilatse.
thyrso spicoeformi bracteolato subsqFlores
inipedali; 3-4- gloraeratim nati sessiles inbraclearum alis, exigui. Calyx 5-phylluSj foliis
m
bracteas omnino simulantibus^ at erectis et mi-
Petala 5j minuta sessilia niveaj exunguiculata erecta, difetautla ovato-oblonga, recurvatim convexaj vix
jioribus, circiter liueani longis.
ncuta, apice tantummodo aliquot patula, calycem superautia. Filamenla pctalis fere dup!o
breviora, superne parum attenuata^ nivea, G7Ztheiis erectis oblongo-quadratis^ poUine hiteo.
Germina 5, brevia incurvatim erecto-appressa
oblongo-ovata pallide viridia^ siugulo germine
glandula basi quadrata erecto-appressa, latitudine germinis, lutescente^ at lente soliim conspicua.
Stigma, imdo oculo obtusum capitu-
latum
sessile viride.
Semhia immatura^
in ger-
TOine florifero secto transversim, oculo armatO;.
Kumerosa subrotunda
tura non vidi.
lovata^
5.
C. (Obovate)
foliis
et quasi gelatinosa
oppqsitis
:
ma-
decussatis orbicu-
IatO"Cunettti$ obevatisque^ viridibus sesquiunci
alihus ntrinque puuctatis ciliis margiualibus bre"
vibus albib respicientibus.
.
Pentandria Pentagyn,
Habitat C. B.
Crassula.
19
'
G. H. ^
Vigebat m regio horto Kewense, A.D. 1818.
Foliorum puncta ohsoleta, valde minuta, et quasi
S.
.
FoUa
subinde suboblonga, vel sublanceolata, et in una planta subtus purpnrascentia, at basi cuneata.
Crassidce punctatae proxima, difFert foliis obovatis, nec ovatis.
An eaimpressa.
dem
?
"
1
C. (Wave-leaved)
foliis
oblongo
sive linguseformi-
ovatis expansis cartilagineo-crenatis viridibi»^
summis undatis.
G, H, Tj
Habitat C. B.
undata.
6.
*
-
S.
Vigebat ia regio horto Kewense, A.D. 1818.
Obs. Cr. undulatse nobis in Misc. Nat. 176, simillima fere in omnibus, at duplo vel plus major, folils non ovatis, sed valde longioribus. At
forte mera varietas major e seminibus Africunis
^
spontaneis.
Flores non vidi.
SEPTAS.
Lim.
sp. pl.
m
£
•
(Globe-flowering) foliis floralibus quaternis glolispathulatis apice revolutis duplicato-crenatis, Jibra.
umbella composita. Slms in lolan. 7napaz,
1.
^
1472.
Habitat C. B- S.
CuLT. ante 1811.
Radix tuberosa subrotunda.
^
ii.
Folia opposita subrotundo-cuneata revoluta duplicato-crenata, inFlores cymosi albi.
fima remotiora.
Calyx
5-fidu.s, PetalaOy ovato-lanceolata, calyce du-
plo longiora.
.
G. H.
dine.
Stamina
Germinab^
5, petalorum longituStylus erectus., Stigma
acutum. Inter singula germina extern^ ad basin squamula minuta alba.
£ot. magaz. L c
at in angUca Ixugtia.
c2
—
.
20
DECANDR
I
A.
PENTAG YNIA.
COTYLEDON.
undulala C. (Waved)
*
-
Unn.sp.pl.
obovatis sive subrhotnbeo-cuneatis cuspidatis virescentibus, junioribus undulafoliis
tis.
Coiyledon foliis
latis sinuosis^
Jloribus
in aculeiim desi-
Burman.
Habitat C. B.
S.
G.n.v,.
Vigebat in regio horto Kewense, A.D. 1818.
Obs. Folia inter maxima. Plautae Kewenscs soelata.
2,
lum juveniles e C. B. S.
C. (Tall powdered) folijs orbiculato obovato ovalive-cuneatisj cum acumine obtuso brevij farinoso-albis
caule firmo elato ramoso.
Cotyledon trifloTa^foliis ohovalo-carnosis
integrls,
florilus spicatis iernis sessililus. Thmil^ t^m^
83
?
;
Coivlednn
grisf Jlorilus
svpp. pl. 24 2 ?
Habitat C. B.
tri/lora, fi
i
S.
Linn.
G. H.
ij
Introd. a Dom. Gulielm. Ross, A.D. 1816. Benevol6 communicavit amicus Dom. C. Law, dc
Stoke Newington.
Obs. C. orbiculari proxima, at elatior suhpedaramis brevioribm erectioribus, foliisque
diversis, atque minoribns.
Caulis firmus in nost.
lis,
txemp.
biennis, bipedalis
parum ramosus. Raini
Decandria Penlag.
21
Cotyledon.
remoti alterni breves adscendentes_, superne foliosi.
Folia opposita, infiina distantia subtrlentalia, 2-uncias plusve lata, expansa, vel recurvantia crassa, praecipue inferne usque ad 3lineas, farinoso-albiRsima, concaviuscula; sub-
tus aliquantillum convexa, suprema folia collecto-contigua, erecto-patentia angustiora.
G. (Large pubescent)
oblongo-cuneatis virl- cuneata.
dibus, undique^^ytlde pubescentibus ; caudice
3.
brevissimo incrassatira strumoso.
folils
foliis
Tkunh. prod. 83.
ji'
miid
Habjtat C, B.
Vigebat
S.
G. H.
Tj.
horto Kewense^ ante A.D. 1813.
Obs. FoUa iuter maxima^ a Cotyledoue coccinea
infra
in regio
omnino
discrepat.
C. (Bright) foliis oblongis subcmpidatis viridibus, coms
ad solem undique micantibus, raarginibus sur- canSm
sum singulariter
Habitat C. B. S.
incurvantibus,
4^
G. H.
1818.
Tj
*
.
Vigebat in regio horto Kewense^ AD.
Obs. Folia inter maxima, ad solem nitide coruscantia, e alomis rainutissimis creberrimis. Hsecce tr^s Cotyledones C. orbiculatae valde affines.
Obs. C. spurise sine dubio proxima.
«
C. (Cacalia-leaved) farinoso-alba ; foliis concin- papillane decussatis oppositis numerosis oblongo-cu- ris.
neatis, teretibusve vel subclavatis acutis, sub-
horizontalibus ; pagina superiore depressa.
Colyledon popillaris ; foliis carnosis oppositis
glalrisy Jlorihus pedimculatis.
Thiinh. prod. ^3 ?
IVilld. sp. pL 2. Tbo ?
tereti - cvatis
Cotyledon follis angustis oppositis^
cum limbo
5.
.
\
22
Decandrja Peniag.
florilus
/.1.
Habitat C. B.
Cotyledoii
Biiryn. dec.
p
t.
G, H.
S*
22.
pj
•
Flores noa vidi.
Ex regio horto Kewense^ amicus Dom. Aiton be-^
nevolS communicavit.
Planta juvenis semipedalis erecta, inferne parum
ramosa, Folia crassa rore glauco-caerulescenti
s. pruinoso tecta ;
et punctis numerosissimis
rotundis valdefarinosisregulariter dispositis^nisi
lente bono omnino inconspicuis.
ifi
horizontalia obovato-cuneata biuncialia j me"
dia angustioraj riiedio dilatata, magis acuta^
parum incurvata, apicibus duris saepe purpureis,
superiora folia varie clavatim teretiuscula utrinque attenuata paginis superne plus miuus depressis ; suprema magis erecta^ subinde rursum
varie dilatantur^ in varias formas e tereti-oboL
\
^*!,
vatas^
&c.
Cotyledoni
ramosissimae
affinis^
figura foIiDrum
majorum.
mammiU
C. (The Mammillary)
la7'is.
foliis
lanceolato-Iinearlbus,
subtenninalibus approximatis ; cauJice" incrassato brevi ramoso, subtuberculatim iucompto.
6.
Cotyledonmamniillaris;
foliis alternis
tereti-ovatis
glabris, floribusalternis pedunculatis,
Thunb.
/
prod. 83 ?
Cotyledon folils Uneanhus solifariis Jorilus vircnlihus solitariu.
Habitat C. B, S.
Burm.
dec.
/.21./. 1.
G. H.
->
T;
Ke
canalicu' C. (Slender, Channel-leaved) foliis linearibus
selata.
miteretibus alte canaliculatis, caudice erecto
7.
subramoso^ deorsum incrassato, tuberculatini
f
subpapillari e vestigiis persistentibus foliorum.
Habitat C. B. S.
.
G.n.h.
—
—
Decandria Pentag^
Cotyledon.
23
Vigebat in rcgio horto Kewense, A.D. 1818.
Folia viridia collecta subterminalia ut in affinibus,
at solum sesquilineam uniforniiter luta, et 2-3lineas longa^ a basi ad apicem profundissim^
concinn&que canaliculata.
Ilinc a precedente
discrepat, quoque ab omnibus.
C
(Spurious) foliis capitato-collectis spatulatis spuricu
obtusis cum 'acuminej nudis viridibus subpube8.
scentibus j caudice senecto bipedali grosso e-
deorsum crassiore.
Cofyledon spuria. IVilld. sp.pl.
recto,
ops.
2. p. 754.
Syn-
107^ exchiso synon. CommeUni^ qiiod
potius ad sequ.eutem pertinet.
Cotyledon acaulonjjhliis adradicem sessilibus oblongis angustis Jlorilus pendnlis reflexis.
Burm. ajr.
43t.
siicc.
r.
—
19. y. 1.
7./
Sedumy &fc. Moris.
sect. 12.
40.
Habitat C. B.
CuLT. 1731.
S.
Obs. Folia tantum
in
G. H. p?.
ramorum brevium summis,
fere in capitulis collecta; caulis firmus crassus
carnosus parum ramosus.
C. (The Purple)
^
St. h
•
'
anguste spathulatis spatu- purpurea
lato-lanceolatisvc, in petiolum exaratum atte9,
nuatis^ acumine parvo recurvo obsoleto; caule
carnoso inferne crassiore.
follis
/'
hrisflc
83?
cnrvifli
foliis propriis.
— Cotyledon
squamato caudi
fioriius magnis erec
Joliis ohlongo-acutis ;
ruhris. Burm. afr. t. 20./, 1.
Coiyledonfi
tcscens Ajricdna folio longo ct angustOj Jit
Jlavescente.
Com.
rar. 23.
t.
23^
—
Decafidria Peniag,
2^
Habitat C. B.
Gotyleclon.
S.
Fj-oret Jul.-A"g*
G. H. Tj •
Iotrob. aiite 1813.
Obs. Catilis semipedalis carnosus incrassatus cicatiicibus foliolorum incompte notatus : supevue subinde e viridi subpurpurascens. Petiolorum
bases parum persistunt indurati subindeque demum subaduuci. Folia viridia, nitida^ ad latera
parum inclinata, inde supra concaya evadunt,
in superiore parte caulls alterna contigua, seu
capitataj apiclbus saepe submucronatis subpur-
Flores non vidi.
Communicavit amicus Dora. Carolus Law.
purascentibus.
/S
Foliis lanceolato-acuminatis,
tanceolala.
longe
petiplatis.
Vigebat
ramosa»
10.
regioborto Kewense, A.D. 1818,
C. (Brancby) follis ovato-spatbulatis, obtusis cum
acumine laevibus, subtus convexis fariiioso-albis,
caudice praeramoso, ramis effusis.
Cotvledon ramosissima. Mill. Dic^ ed. 8. no. 6.
Nolis in Synops. succ. 106.
êdum africanumfrutescens incanum foliis orliculatis. ^MoK
I
in
r
rts. sect.
_
12.
t.
J^f
31),
cum
descriptione con^
fuso^ majoribns speciehus.
Habitat C. B. S,
G. H. ^ .
Cu£T. ante 1/48. MilL dic. ed. 8. /. c.
Obs. Affinis sequenti, at triplo major,lax!or,ramis
multo longioribus non erectis, foliis long^ paucloribus valde distantioribus latioribusque.
Obs. 2. Altbougb extremely averse to the chang-
ing of printed names, thave nevertheless alter^d tbat of the present plant, the ramosissima
of Miller, to tbat oiramosa; because the follovving species
because
it is
is
infinitely
more branched, and
actuallv tlie ramosissima of the
.
Dccandrla Pentag^
—
|r
25
Cotyledou.
continental botariists,
or at least of Willdenow
anJ the celebruted garden of Berlin, as will
appear below j although Willdenow gives it, yet
doubtingly, as synonynious with Cotyledon pa*
-
niculata
{Sp.pL
—
which howevcr
every respect j and
2, 7^4.), froni
it
most »§suredly
is
probably nearer to C. haemisphaerica, yet
differs in
far
distinct^
That the present plant
ler,
I
believe
is
the ramosissima of Mil-
from his description, and
having seen no other plant
iike
it till
frora
lately, ei-
ther at Chelsea, Kew, or any of the gardens I
have so frequently visited for succulent plants,
ever since tlie spring of 1792, when I first
came
to
London.
Moreover,
present plant
was then in various gardens, and yet exists ia
tiie
many.
C. (Clustered)
foliis
obovato-cuneatis dense op- ramosis'
positis confertisve, farinoso-albis, caule erecto sirno.
crasso ramosissimo, ramis
crectiis
brevissimis.
H.
Cot.ramoshsijna. PL succ. korL dyck. Je PTtncipe
de Sabn Dyck. p. 12.
Habitat C. B. S. ?
G. H. ij
Oas. Fruticulus humillimus vix semipedalib rami»
follisque numerosissimis.
FoUa (omnium oppositifohorum}confertissimaglauca,subfarinosoalba, lenteque farinoso-punctata laevia, subtus
convexa oblongo-spatulata valde carnosa, margine superne purpureo, acuminulato.
Minor quam C. ramosa supra; ramis longe confertioribus^ foliis angustioribus.
Bona
speciei.
Ex horto regio Bcrolinense, a Dom. Otto, accepit
Dom. Gul. Andcrson, A.D. 1816, a nomine C.
ramosissimcB,
C, (Scailel) cauleccen«: foHis capitato-collectia coccinea.
12.
Deccuidria Pentag.
2fi
Cotyleduiu
spatulato-hmceolati3 concavis moUissimis, pubcscentibus, racemls latcralibus longis adbcendeutibus, bracteatitn follolosis.
Cotyledoii coccinea, JolUs sulspalhulatis
acutis
carnoshy floribus spicatis sessilibus, CavAc. 2.
/. 170.
IVilld, sp. pL 2. 756.
HabiTat
OttOj
Ex liorto regio Berolinense, aDom.
accepit Dom» Gul. Anderson^ hd). 1816.
• .
. •
Floret Jan. Feb.
Florcs sessiles in spica longa deusaj infrafoliorum
capitula.
atter-
C. (Blotched-leaved)
nam,
tundis^ basi subcuueatis, maculis saturatioribus
eleganter notatis.
Colyledoyi alternans. WiUd. sp. pL 2. 758 ?
13.
Hahitat
suflFrutescen^,
foliis
subro-
Benevoli
comnumicavit^ illustris
Princeps de Salm Dyclc, A.D. 1818^ botanicus
.
,
. ,
\n succulentis plantis celeberrimus, necnon cultor eximius.
Facies Crassulse arborescentis, at
In
latam.
•alia.
gradlis.
U.
«
hyeme
C, (Slender)
periit,
Locus propc C. orbicu^
foliis
lanceolato-llnearibus carnosis,
caule florifero terminali, laxe
subpaniculato 35-floro, debiliter decumbente, folioso
: calycibus
pentaphyllis, foliolis sublanceolato-acuminatis
brevissime ramentaceo-subciliatis,
corolla triplo
brevioribus.
Habitat C. B.
Flouet eestate.
Ex
S.
G. H. h
.
Dom. Williams, accepit Dom. Colvill,circa annum 1800,
quoque mecum florentem
Lutetia, a
commu!ucavit; at olim credidi varietatem Cot.
spuris, at magis affitiis C. purpureie
sed diffcrt
:
folus
ommuo
anguitioribus acutioribus, et po-
Decandria Pentag,
,
ti&siinum
m
foliolis calyclnis
27
Cotyledon.
lineari-aciimlnatig
Folia
obsolete ramentaceo-subciliatis.
cialia^ latitudine subtrilinearia.
3-4-un-
Caulis floriferus
decumbens, bracteis numerosis alternis erectls foiiiformibus ; snperioribus seusim
sensimque minoribus at supremis 3-4-Hnearibus,
et lente parce ramentaceo-pilosuiis, uti pedun-
fere peilalis
culi filiformes sesquiunciales calycesque.
Corolla
5-fida laciniis tubo triplo soluoi brevioribus.
Obs. Caulis floriferus quasi ^lbidus ; et angulatus
e decursione laterum foliorum. Exemplum bene
siccatum solum possideo^ a quo descrSptionem
'
elaboravi,
c
dichoto*
clato-semiteretibus subglaucis obtusis, subtus wâ.
convexisj caudice valde strumoso incompto sub-
ramoso^spinispersistentibus durissimis ramosissimis dicbotomis filiformibus nigris vix pungentibus.
Habitat C. B.
G. H.
S.
F;
.
Vigêbat in regio borto Kevvense^ A.D. I8I8.
Obs. Vix Cotyledon paniculata. Thunb. prod, 83
?
Valde simulat C, mammillarem
;
at
ob spinas
rcpetito-dichotomas praesmgulares^ forte olim
floriferasj sui generis planta ? Flores non vidi.
Qes, 2. In closing the account of this genus, so
euriched from thegardens of Kew, I cannot refrain from transcribing the following passage
from Millerj at the end of the same genus, as
fa,r as it relates tothe culture of succulentplants,
because it is wortby of being recorded in letters
of gold ; and more especially as the truth it
inculcates, or rather complains of, still continues to existj to the great injury cf our succu,
*
jent collectionsj almost universally.
15,
*
Dtcandria Pmtag.
2^
Cotylcdon,
Speaking of succulent planto \n October, h€ sap,
*'at which timc you should remove thcm into
thc con^rvatory, placing ihem as near thc
windows a«? po&sible nt first, letting ihcm have
^% much free open r\ir as the season will permit,
by kceping ifie it mi/otw open whencvcr thc weather is good. And now you mu-^t bcgin to abate
your watcriugs, giving it to them sparingly; but
you should not snfftr their Uavcs tojhrink for
tvant of moisture^ which is another extreme
ûinc pcople nin into for w:::;t of a little observation ; for whcn they are suffered to shrink
[not dic gradually away] for want of sn/Jicieni
molsture to kcep their vessels distended^ theij
are rendered incapahle oj discharîng thtt
moisturc uhenever tfiey receive it again/* MiiL
dic. ed. 8.
1
golden passagc from our grcat
horticulturist, will have more effcct over those
who rcacl It, than all my own more fecblc nen
humbly hope
ha*^
^
this
heretofore statcd to the
same
effect,
For, at this cnlightencd pcriod, it rcquires but a
moderate share of philosophy to allow that air
and exercise, and a due supply of warmlh and
food, are all essential requisites towards the
healthful support of evcr\' organized being, whether of thc animal or vegetablc
kingdom.
And
and the rustliug winds are the exercises of
plants ; and humidity aud watcr are at least the
vehicles which convcy their food ; aud warmth
ti^ medium %vhich atlapts them to rcccivc it in
air
a salutary way. Although
s.
tlic
degree of \varmth
actually requisite, js a? diffcrent for the difFcrcut
speeies as the differing climates over which thc
Creator has been plcascd to distrihutc them,
by no meaus at random, but all in harmouiously
—
Decaniria Pentag.
29
Cotylcilon,
And
those which it has pleased
their great Architect to place in equinoxial lati*
tudes appear to be more adapted to the reception of nutriment above ground by absorption
from the air, in the dewy places of their nati*
vity, than those whose absorblng orifices are less
capaciously expanded in more temperate countries ; or in those still more chilly regions whicli
approach the confines of continual snow. There,
the great busiuess of nutrition appears to be
from the root almost alone. And hence, perhaps, the impatience which Alpine plantsevince
to heat, which actuallv exhausts and overpowers
beautifiil order.
them.
O
Jehovah!
in sapientia, ea fecisti,
SEDUMr
S.
Linn. gen.
David.
pL
(Dwarf-whirled) foliis verticillatis quatemisj 77ionrcsupra planis, subtus convexis^ caule repente. galense.
1.
IVilld, emim. 4S6.
h
^
Habitat
CuLT. in
in Alpestribus Pedemontanis,
hort. Chels. A.D. 1816.
1/.
teretibus glaucis, cv- glauciim
2trifida, ramis recurvato-patentibus, floribus
S. (Biennial glaucous)
ma
H.
foliis
hexandris, hexapetalis, petalis numeroîs uninervibus. Willd. enum. 43/. fFaldsL et Kit.
Hung.2.p. 198. f. ISl.
Habitat
CuLT. in
A
in Hungaria.
H. O-
A.D.'1816.
Sedo glauco, nostro, omnino discrepat.
hort. Ch.,
S. (Pale).
Vigebat in hort. Chels., sub hoc nomine, A.D.
H. <?.
1816.
Non examinavi.
pall
3
30
HEXANDRIA.
MONOGYNIA.
SANSEVIERA.
Perscon, &c,
Aletrls,
Linn.
j
fulvocincta.
S. (fulvous edged)
foliis
sublanccolatiSj revoluto-
recurvis luride viridibus, obsolete iriamoeueque
maculatis fulvo tenuiter marginatis.
Habjtat
in Brazilia.
St,
V-
Vigebat in regio horto Kevvensej A.D. 1S18.
Planta junior.
Folia subquinque, semipedalia.
DRAC.^NA.
Filamenia xnedio subcras
Cor, G-partita, erecta.
siora.
Bacca
3-locularis^ unispcima.
»
Draco
1
Gen.pl. 574.
fc
T). (Dragon-tree) fo
anguste ensiformibus apice spinosis, caudice firmo erecto carnoso incrassato arboreo,
eflfusis
DraccBua Draco.
IVilld. sp. pl. 2.
hort. keiv. ed. 2. l. 2/7.
Habttat in Indla Orientali.
/?.
115.
Ait.
St-
h.
CuLT. 1640.
Flouet nonduni
Obs. Although
in Britanriia.
this fine plant vvas considered ob-
jectionable in a list of pm-ely succulent plaiits
in the Synops. pl. succ^ it is nevertheless here
admittedj on more mature consideration ; for
its caudex 13 iiot only gross and succulentj but
Jts whole habit nnd appearance so nearly approach that of Yucca Aloifoia, &c,. that to "fld-
4
Hexandria Monog.
31
Dracaena.
mit tlie latter and exclude the formcr no longer
appears consonant either to niodern or ancient
xisage,
IT
YUCCA.
Linn, gen. pl.
(Adam's Needle.)
Co7\ 'inferior hexapetalo-partita^ campanulata demarcescens.
Stam, valida brevia filamentis supern^ clavatis, et in siccis (forteque In
vivis quse non examinavi) ssepe parum rameu-
mnm
taceis.
Anthera^ parvce pallldae saepe suboblorjgse
basi cordataa,
Germen oblongum
teretiusculum,
Stigmata tria sessilia obesa (absque pinguedine) deorsum confluentia, apice parum recurvantia. Pericarpiiim superum oblongum, obtuse trigonum triloculare: crpfc^ demuni
dehisceus (secundum Dom, Nuttall),
Semina
plaiia.
Genus acaule vel subinde varie caudescens usque 10-pedum; toto americanum^ et fere
stylo nullo.
in regionibus septentrfonaHbus
;
locis preecipue
arenosis maritimis.
Hahitus omnino Agaviuni at foliis rigidioribus minusque succulentis^
et
magis
erectis^
numerosioribus
pitatim comoso-colicctis
j
magisque casemper plus minus
;
lanceolato-loratis viridibusquej integerrimis, vel
margine sphacelatim distunter filamentiferis (fi-
lamentis tortilibus varie validis) vel minutissime
creberrimeque exasperatim serrulatis; apice mu-
crone plus minus pungcnte et validiore in serruFlores terminales in paniculo multifloro
latis,
grandi^ glomeratij liliiformes, potiusve tulipacei, sordide albi, vel fere subflavesccntes, saepe
odorati, breviter peduncUlati, valde spalhaceobibracteati, bractcis cmarcido-mcmbrHnacei?
subacuminatib.
f
-
—
Hexandria Mono^.
32
Yucctf.
* Serrulat^, foliorum marginibus
nutis creberrime exasperatis^
sefrul?» mi'*
mucrone
pungenti valido, caudice erecto
terminali
1 - 1
2-pedali
simplici*
conspi'
Y, (Broad rough-edged)
^'^^*
longo-Ianceolatis,
tatis
*•
foliis
paucis, laxe-capi-
marginibus serrulato-
asperis.
.Yucca Draconis hortorum Parisiensium,
Habitat... .
G. H* ^
Flores non vidi.
Ex Lutetia, sub nomine Yuccae Draconis, accepit
Dom. Gul. Anderson, A.D. 1816: nunc et viget in hbrto medico Chelseiano. Habet in loco
citato, caulem caudicemve crassum firmum
.
I
erectum tripedalem. Folia viridia omnium pauciora, forteque minus arcte imbricata capitatave,
omniumque hujus sectionis latiura ; plus unciam
sesquipedalia; serrulis marginalibu^ albis,
nisi lente inconspicuis, at tactu laevi^ tnanifesti-
lata
;
oribus.
Aloifolia
2.
Y. (Aloe-Ieaved)
foh"is
arcte
capitatis prserigidis
rectis loratirn lineari-lanceolatis crassis pallideviridibtis,
"
margine serrulato-aspero.
Yucca Aloifolia. IVilld. sp. pL 2. IS3. EoL magaz. 1700.— Yiicca serrulata. Nobis in Synops. siicc. 69.
Yucca arhorescenSy foliis rigi'
diorilus reclis seiralis. DilL ellL 433. L 323.
Habitat in Jamaica Vera Cruce.
—
Cui.T. 1696.
Floret Aug,
Sept.
"
G.
II.
^
*
senulala Y. (Narrow sawed-kaved) decapedalis simplex^
3,
m
arcte capitatis prserigidis rectis loratim
lanceolato-liueaiibus viridibufj margine a^rerfoliis
nmo.
—
Hexandria Manog^
33
Yucca,
M
Yucca
.
aloifoliay
hortulanorum, et nolis
i?t
Syn-
ops, succ. 70, at foliis cevth longe angustioribus
quam in figura antiqua Dilleniij qus sine dubio
Yuccam veram
HABrTAT forte cum priore.^
aloifoliaui
representat.
G. H.
T^
•
CULT. ante 1S08,
flores non vidi.
Y. (Drooping-leaved)
octopedalis simplexj foliis Draco^
laxe capitatisloratim lanceolato-linearibus rufo- nis.
virescentibus saepe laxatim reflectentibus, mar4,
gine aspero.
Yucca Draconis. Willd. sp. pL 2. 184. Nbhis
in Synops^ succ 69.
Yucca Draconisfolio ser^
'
DilL elfh. 437.
CaroHna Australiori.
fato rejlexo.
t.
324,
Habitat in
CuLT. 1732.
Obs. Soboles subterraneae^ grosse tuberosae subinde
Dullulant circa caudicem, Folia terminalia imbricatim densissim^ conferta in capitulo magis
oblongo quam in prioribus, prima excepta. Matura
folia, debiliter varie
deflectuntur.
mediis parum re- crenulacurvis suboblique flexis glaucescentibus loratim /a.
lineari-lanceolatis, margine carinaque obtusa
5,
asperis; subtus glaucis.
Habitat ....
CuLT. apud Dom. Loddiges ante 1818.
Plautae solum juvenes subpedales.
V. (Rough-edged oblique)
Y. (Arcuated)
foliis
foliis
loratim lanceolato-linearibus araiata.
arcuatim fefe in semicirculum recurvis
flaccidis
saturate viridibus laevibus 7-8 lineas latis;
gine asperiusculo.
Habitat, ...
CuLT. in hort. Chels. ante 1S17.
Plantae solum juvenes subpedales.
mar-
g^
*
fJexandria Monog.
34teiiinfo^
Y. (Slender-leaved)
foliis
Vueca.
infenie arcte arcuatini
semicirculum, loratis lineaviacuminatis angustissinnis rigidis, arcte concavo-
recurvis
//a.
7.
fcre in
canaliculatis,
Habitat
•
•
margine
serrulatis.
. •
Ex- Malta accepit Dom. Loddiges A.D. 181 7Obs. Fo/ia in nostris (forte junioribus) 4-5 linea*
lata.
**
FiLiFER^, acauleSj foliis margine omni laevi
jilus minus sphacelatim deorsum lilamentiferisy
filis varie tortilibas, plus minus validis 1-3-uncialibus.
concava.
Y.
8.
(HoUow - thready)
foliis
subseaquipedallbus
erecto-incurvisj arcte concavis^ oblongo-lanceolatis obtusis obsolete mucronatis nervoso-stria-
uudique asperiusculis, sordide glaucescentibus, filis marginaUbus validis albis.
Habitat ....
CujLT. apud Dom. Vere ante 1S16.
Folia seniora 4 uncias lata.
tis
Jilamen-
(Common
thready) foliis erecto-recurvantibus,
lanceolato-oblongis, mucronulatis concavo-la-
iosa»
9.
tissime-canaliculatisj
filis
marginalibus validis-
slmis 2-3-uncialibus tortis fulvis.
Yucca^lameniosa.
Willd.
sp.
Bot
pl
magaz. 900.
§
foliis
elegantissime, flavo albidove ad
margme
variegatisj striolatisque.
Obs.
A
precedente
differt,
foliis
minus
rigidis
longe minus concavis, angustioribus.
Jlacctda,
Y
(Flaccid thready) foliis omnibus valde flaccidif,
tenuibus, infra medium debiliter recurvo-dc-
pendeatibus, loratim lotô-lanceolati» nlaniJ,
.
Hexandria Monoz*
ftpice concavis mucronulatis,
culis,
SS
Yucca.
undique
asperlus.-
marginalibus validissimis fulvicanti-
filis
bus,
Habitat
CuLT. apud Dom. Vere ante 1816.
• .
Obs-
A
.
omninoflacciplanioribus, molHoribus^ a tactu
precedentibus
dis debilibiis,
difFert, foliis
solum facillim^ distinguitur,
Y. (Recurving thready) foliis recurvo-deflexis^
margine rare filamentosis; petalis interioribus
parum
latioribus.
Salisb. parad, lond. Sl^
recxLTVa»
H.
aim
icone pidchenimo^
Habitat in Gporgia. SalisV. h €•
Floret Jul. Aug.
CuLT. apud Dom. Swainson. Vidi vivam
circa
...
1794.
Obs. Cawc/ex tn hortis 1-3-pedalis. Fo/fa
lineari-
lanceolata iiitegerritna praerigida, viridia^
mav-
gine demum rare filamentiferaj superne laavia;
apice spinosaL,
Salish. L c,
Y. gloriosae valde affinis^ at fprte affinior Y. rubro-marginat£e, infra.
Y. (Glaucous thready) foliis loratim lineari-l^n- glauce^
ceolatis unciam angustioribus glaucis, filamentis scens.
marginalibus subraris tenuioribus albis.
Habitat in Americ. Septent.
CuLT. apud Dom. Lee
&
Kennedy
(fide
*
12.
*
Dom. An-
derson) ante 1815.
Obs. Plantse senectae parum caudescentes
les subterraneae
;
sobo-
strumoso-tuberosae.
Praecedentibus diifert primo intuitu
plo angustioribus vel plus.
Y. (Narrovv-leaved thready)
foliis
quadru-
foliis erectis
rigidis
angustl-
angustissime ensiformibus bipedalibus semun- yb/?a.
3,
ciam latis^ glaucls^ late sphacelatim albo marj>
2
Hexandria Monog.
36
Yucca,
ginatis, filamentis margiiialibus rarioribus tenu-
issiuns albis, supern^ sive
apicem versus
uullis.
'
Yncca angusl\jolia Jolns angnslissimis rigidis^
margiue rarofitiferh^ capsulis magnis obovalh
Pursh. n, americ. 227.;, (^t Niitt^
cyUndricis.
alL n. avieric. gen^ 1. 218., et hGrtonim nostratum,
IIabitat prope flumcn Missouri
in Araeric-
Bo-
real.
Flores albi magni. Cffpiit /a oblongo-ovata
sicca.
NiiitaL L c.
magua
CULT. 1S14.
Vidi imprimis apud
Dom.
Loddig€S. Postquam
Whitley, Bramcs & Milne, planta
,
apud Dom.
optima (aere apcrto)
bipedalibus numerosissimisj at acaulis et simplex. Demum vidi a-
pudDom-Malcolms, propeKensington,cum va-
-
riis aliis
speciebus.
*** Integerrim^,
lesvi,
svperla.
14.
foliis
foliis
margine integerrimq
caudice ssepe 1-10-pedali valido recto.
Y. (Superb)
uncias
loratim lanceolatis amplis 2-3
subplicatis parum mucronatis, flori-
foliis
latis
bus confertissimis oblongo-campanulatis, inapertis apice assurgenter rostratim curvantibu»;
caudice decapedali.
Yucca gloriosa.
BoL
repos.
/,
473.
Habitat ....
CULT ....
This conspicuous species has been taRen by the
authors of the Botanical Magazine for Yucca
aloifolia ; and misled by relying too much upon
their decision, I have cited its beautiful figure
in the Botanist'» Repository, for Yucca aloifoHft, iu Synops. ptant. succ. p. 69. But on more
mature consideration, nothiDg can appear more.
fr
.
Hexandria Monog.
dll&tinct
plants.
Yucca.
^
37
the whole genus than those two
The leaves of the present species are
ip
and smooth-margined (not serrulated)^
and three times hroader than those of aloifolia;
and they possess much weaker and less pungent
points.
Indeed as a species, it is much nearer
alHed to Yucca gloriosa; and in fact appears
to differ from that species onlv in the shape of
its coroUa, and in its arborescent £tem; which
differences, howevcr, are sufficient.
entife
^
_
Y. (Glorious)
foliiserectis 2-pedalibus loratim lan- gloriosa»
ceolatis rigidis crassis 3 uneias latis subplicatis
15.
caerulescente-viridibus marglne pallido ; subtus
supern^ asperiusculis; coroUis ovato-campanu-
caudice florifero sub-tripedali.
Yiicca gloriosa. lVilldnSp.pl. 2. 183. Bot. waalatis
;
gaz. 1260.
Y. (Red-edged) subacauUs
erecto-effusis ses- rufo'^
lanceolato-Unearibus subflaccidis cinctaw
foliis
quipedalibus
2 uncias latis subglaucescenti-viridibus, undicjue
laevibus, margine rubro tenuiter cincto iiitegerrimo.
JÎabitat ....
CuLT. in hort. Chels. ante 1816.
Obs. In plantls in viridarils, foUa subinde, solumque subind^, debiUter varie subrecurvantia.
Y, (Oblique-leaved) foHis loratim lanceoIato-Unearibus obUque flexis glaucis, caudice 3-4-pedaIi
subramoso, sobolibus subtcrraneis strumgso-tuberosis.
•
Yucca obliqua.
Nobis
in
Synops. succ, p. 69.
Habitat.,..
CuLT. ante 1808.
j3,
major, Caudice simplici,
foliis latioribus
minus.
16.
*
olliqtia.
17.
*
33
flexandria Monog.
vel
non oblique^
Apud
Yucca.
Forte propria species,
Dx)m. Malcolms, Kensington^ cum aliis
flexis.
Yucciis,
Obs. Nearly^ or perhaps the whole of the species
of this stately genus are capable of surviving
our mild winters unprotectied in the open air,
London
and if
warm borders, tmd occasionally cot
in sandvish sitnations near
.
;
planted in
vered with mats or straw in extrenie fro.stS;^
would succeed better perhaps than in any other
way. In the conservatory they also succeed very
;'
well
or in green-houses^ where air is copiously
allowed.
j
-i
LITTiEA. To^Z/aê.—Yucca. Desf.
•
Buonopartea juncea.
Scklectendahl s7ippL ad
Enum. pL hort. leroL^ atque nostraium horto^
rum, necnon inde nohis in Synops. succ. p. 68.
sed non Buonapartea juncea : Ruiz et Pavon.
in FL peruv. t. 3. 38, t. 242, quae ad Brome-
"
|aceas pertinet; et quae nihilominus florebat
in regio horto Kewense, floribus valde pulchris
caeruleis;
secundum Brande^s Journal of the
arts aiid scienceSj, no. 3. p. 89,
r
geminiflora.
1,
L. (Twin-flowered) Taglialue in Billiot,
100-111.
Dracffiua filamentosa.
ital. 1.
.
Scannagatia.
Yucca Boscii. Desfontai^'^'^ Cat. mus. paris.
Agave geminiflora, folii^ margine filamentosis:
spicae floribus per paria
approximatis. Brande's
parttn^
colorata.
Juncus foliis apice spinosis, et basi vaginantibus
Hort. lonon. caL 17Q7.
—
JiexandriA Mdtt6g.
Littaeft.
Hftc opera non examinavij at fide solum Brande's
Jmirnal citavi.
jDbs. This noble plant has at length produced its
flowers for the first tinie in Europe, in the year
lSi5, in the Duke of Lytta's garden, at Lainate, near Milan ; and the superintendant of that
nobleman'a plants, Signor Giuseppe Tagliabue,
has forined a new getius of it, in honour of his
patron^ under the name of Lyitceay \n which
wc venture t0 conceive he has acted correctly,
.
^
•
as well as gralefully; for wê believe the name will
-eventually stand ; although a paper in Brande^s
Journal of the Arts and Sciences has at preseat
reduced it to the genus Agave. From Agavejhow'
£ver^
we humbly presume
its
simple unlobato-
cncullated stigma, and peculiar bracteatiou,
not to mention its discrepancy of habit, and revolute coroUa, :.will sufficiently separate it.
—
Although
in the
neighbouring genus of Lilium,
the re-volution of the corolline laciniae distinct*
4^
announces
dircction
is
assuredly
Ornithogalum, and
60 in the
still
momentous
Scilla
;
in llyacinthus,
and even
still
more
more contiguous Aloes^ which
last
have hence been seoarated on the ponnnf*nf. inth
oe
.With us habit, although alone,
ment
>
i
is
a powerful acgu-
ageneric mark; and perhaps no good
genus exl^ts without something of the kind peculiar to itself, and even accompanied by fiome
peculiarity in its inflorcscence, however difficult
Indeed^ it is proit may be for us to discover.
bable no real genus exisls containing specics
as
which exhibit much
in their habit.
dissimilarity of aj>pearance
And perhaps even
a considerable
differeuce in the inflorcscence, uuacconujanied
4
40'
Hexandria Monog*
'
Littaea.
I
by a difForence
in habit
(if
such
exists)
ought
not, or rather does not, constitute a true genus.
For,
it
must continually be kept
in
mind, that
not a botanist that actually niakes gencra.
No : he merely attempts to discriminate those
which the mighty hands of his ovvn Maker have
already made ;
and not only njade, but sealed,
each with marks peculiar to itself, which we distingulsh by the name of habit, and by vvhich
alone it is possible to knowthem. Whereisthe
good botanist who cannot, without floreseence,
separate Geranium from Pelargonium, or Erodium from either? Cactus from Mammillaria,
Cereus from Opuntia, or Rhipsalis from Pereskia or Epiphyllum ; however close those latter
tribes approach in their inflorescentia? The
vvoody axis alone, where vve can dissect for it,
will instantly separate Cereus from Cacti too
young to wear the crown of down. Even Crasr
sula may be lold from Cotyledon by habit alone,
and Sedum from Sempervivum ; however diffiit is
1-
M
—
cult these tribes are to separate
by inflorescence,
Such are Nature^s genera; and none but such are
reah
The author
nevcrtheless aware that in thus lay*
ing so extcnsive a stress on the validity of hais
a leading feature in the foundation of
genera ; he is raising a host of botanists against
him: for one of tlie most laborious and judi*
cioiis amongst us,and no enemy
even to the multipncation of geuera, has loiig since exclaimed
against thase of snch construction, "t-x/acz>,
pottns qiiam charactere,'* In his Prodromus
Stirpium in horto ad Chapel Alierton,
p. 24h"
At such words, and from such a source, the author confesscs he feels abashed, For,
notwith*
bit,
as
Hexandria Monog.
41
Llitaea.
above advancctl, the hidden characters of the liiflorciiccnce umst be most assiduously sout;ht in every genu^, and as far a9
^possible.
For, althou^h h;il)it, as above announced, n)ost assuredly shows us thc true path
we ought to traverse, yct that path is scarcely
«ianding
all
tenable uuless the fine characters of the infloreseence enable us to pass it.
have otherwise a labyrinth without a clue,
a shlp without
and an ocean of quicksands without
a rudder,
« compass or a chart. No : habfi as the vehicle (we still say habit first) and character to
guidc : the two together are the congruity we
bltould look for ; the junction we should search,
and thc harmony we sha!) find. The one confirms the other, and renders âch complet* ;
jvud thcir full discovery is the consummation of
tlie whole.
We
—
—
AGAVE.
Lmn.
gen,
pL
A. (Yucca-leaved) fohis lorato-attcnuatis erecto- Yuccc&'
recurvantibus glancis, supra eanaltculato-con- Jolia.
cavi«, serrulis inarglnalihus
minutissimis albis
•
densis.
Ex regio horto Berolinensc, a Dom.Otto,
Dom. Gul. Anderson A.D. 1817Foiia longe
Guarum.
L
omnium
accepit
angustiora, at habitu« reii-
Soliim parvam plantam vidi.
A. (Mcxican)
foliis
erccto-patulis lanceolatis glau-
mexi-
cescentibu^, spinulis marginalibus parvis sub- cana^
distantibus palUdis^ superne atro-purpurascen2
til>U9.
jlABiTATin Mexico,
^
St.
V.
k2
'
Hexandria Monog.
Agavc.
Obs. Very young plants of this species have also
been recently raised in Chelsea garden^ theonly
place in which I have seen them.
FOURCRCEA.
madaâ' f
•
Fentenat,
(Madagascar)
^c.—Agave,
patulo-expansis lorato-
foliis
scarien'
lanceolatis subinvokito-canaliculatisj
^l^
tentibus virescentibus
3
spinis
.
.
pavum
margiuaUbus
nutis albis.
Habitat in insula Madagascar.
CuLT. a semine^ in hort. Chels.^
l^
Linii.
nimi-r
A.D, 1818-
Descriptio e planta exigua primi anni.
St.
%^
patulatim-expansis sublanceor
lato-loratis planiusculis parum nitentibus glau*
cescentibus; spinis marginalibus minutis numerosis albis.
jigave canialay R. hort. lengalensisy p. 25,
Printed 1814.
F. (Canton)
canialam
2.
^
foliis
F
.
Habitat prope Canton?
CuLT. a semine, in hort.
Chels.,
A.D. 1818.
St,l/-
A praecedente vix differt,
sed foHis forte magis planis^ magis glaucis, forteque mollioribus.
Descr. e planta exigua primi anni.
PHYLLOMA.
CaL
Bot. magaz. 1595.
Cor, infera, hexapetalo-partita tubulosoconnivens, laciniis imbricatis.
Stam. immedi-
^
/
0,
ate hypogyna^ erecta^ inclusa filiformia BequaliaJ
anther<^ erectae ovatse. Stylus setaceus. Stig*
ehnplex,
Bacca coriaceo-carnosa^ &c.
—
m
Hexandria Mmiog.
43
Pliylloma.
P. (Bourboh Aloe). Bot. magax. L c,
Alolflo^
Aloe purpUrea* Lamarck evc. I.S5. Aloe mar'' rum.
ginalis.
PlanU grass. 31. Aloe marginala.
1.
IVilld. enum. 383-, et etiam cjus Lomatopkyl*
—
'
him borlo7ticum in
cama marginata.
operc
quod non
IVilld. sp^
vidi.
pL
2.
— Dra^
157«
tjort. keiv. ed. 2. v. 2, 277.
Habitat iu Insula Bourbon.
Introd, 1776.
Fi-ORET Jun.
pBS- CflMJex simplex^ lignosus.
St.
1?
.
iô/fa terminalia
conferta
imbricato-amplexicaulia, multifaria
lanceolato-attenuata, convoluto-cohcava, coriaceo-incrassata, margine rubra cartilaginea,
spinuloso-serrata, tripedalia.
Ab Aloe differt
staminibus non inclinatis, fructuque non capsulari; a Dracaena fiiamentis haud medio incrassatis, baccaeque loculis haud monospermis.
Boi. magaz.
/.
c.
H
ALOE.
Lvnn. gen, pt.
Caiyx petaloideus,
rectus, cylindraceus, basi staminifer.
Capsula paVum costata.
Frutices
caulescentesyjloribus pendulis. Duval, plantce
succulentcp
in
horto
Alenionio
A/D. 180D,
p. 5.
A. (Great pearl-edged) ^lauca Igevigata; macra; (iHq^
foliis acumhiato-oblongis margine altd cartilacincla^
issimo integerrimo, subtus immacula|
supra longitudinaliter crebre htriatis, strioviiescentibus, maculisque a medio ad apicem
tis,
lis
seepe
tibus.
'
Habitat«..*
G. H. ^
Communicavit amicus Dom, Aiton A.D. 1812.
.
*
. .
44
Hexandria Monog.
Aloe,
Al. tenuifoliae similHma slne dubiOj sed vix eadcm.
Fere
omnium
minus crassa; glauca, supra
folia
maculataj delicatula, Aloe stiiatae quo-.
que simiU at minor, caudex debilior longior;
folia latiils et magis margaritaceo-marginata^
laeviora caerulescenti-maculata ) maculis laevibus
Rtriata,
obscuris.
Flores non vidi,
#
Species formosaj et distincta,
slriaia^
Aloe, Synops.
succ. sine dubioest
2.
serra^
s.
nomen optimum,
AI.
etforteJacquinii
fi
«
cadem cum
at certe junius,
A. (Tlie saw-Ieaved) foliis caespitosis patuHs margine spinosis spinis infcrioribus approximatis
coalitis; supra remotis^ medio subspinosis, scapo
dentato bracteato. Pl.grass, cum icone. -Jacq.
eclog. icone formosd*
Habitat C, B, S.
Communicavit illustriss. Princeps de Salm Dyck
:
—
A.D. 1818.
Eodem anno postquam,
^
horto amici
cum
Dom.
plurimis
pulcbrfe crescentem
in
Hitchin^ apud Nordovicum,
aliis vidi,
habet (ut audivi)
optioi^ cultis.
Radix
soboles elongatas repentes
subterraneas ut in Aloe saponaria, &c.
p roli'
A. (Proliferous) Princeps de Salm Dyck^ hi CataL
S^ra.
d'AL
raison.
4
nohisQue. &cfi
major^
foliis
p. 23.
—Aloe
brevifolia Milleri,
Vide Synops. succ. p. 80.
duplo latioribus et longioribus,
spinis margiualibus remotiusculis.
son,
h
c.
CataL
rai--
Hort
Dyck
Habitat
-Floret,
. , »
, .
insignis.
Commtinicavit ipac PrinGep
V
Hexandria Monog.
A.D. 1818,
talur
iii
at infeliciter periit.
Comm.
prcelud,
t.
45
Alois
Bene represea-
22.
A. (Cliinese Aloe) caule suffruticoso, radice sub- larla^
auguste ensiforniibus, sinuato- densisy
eerratis, maculis numerosis oblongis albicantibus, /3. Cktinfimis (in sobolibus) distantihus. E China ac- nensls.
*
Radix
1317.
GuK
Anderson
A.D,
cepitDom,
5.
quasi repens. Soboles numerosse, eterra eruinpentes celeriterque caulescentes, foliis infimis
repente,
foliis
—
magis distantibus, magisque mr^culatis, et augustioribus, quam in Aloe barbadensi ex Ame*
Forte propria species.
rica. G- H. ^
.
A. (ôsy-edged)
—
foliis
lorato-lanceplatis acumi- Tufo^
margine cmcta*
6
cartilagineis.
natis viridibus concavo-canaliculatis
roseo, denticulis numerosis albis
Habitat in India Orientali,
:
Vigebat in regio horto Kewense A.D. 1818.
St.
T2 .
minus carnosaj quam in
plurimis, laevia immaculata, margine tenuiter
laete roseo : albo denticulato. Duai plantse ju-
Obs. Macra;
sive folia
venes fere acaules vigent in horto^ foliis erectopatulis sesquipedalibns^ 2-3 uncias latis ad basin.
Sequenti proxima
;
at differt foliis latiorlbus, eret-
—
etiam Al. soccotriuae, ^quoque
Al. rufescenti, P/. Grass. 15, at foliis laete-vi-
tioribus. Affinis
ridibus, dentibus diversis.
A. (Lean) caudice folioso, foliis lorato-ensiformibus macra^
concavo-canaliculatis patulo-recurvantibus spi-
7*
nuloso-sevrulatis viridibus.
#
Habitat
in Mauritiis,
St..
^
.
Vigebat iii regio horto Kewense A.D. 1817«^
Ob9. Caudex in nostris exemplaribus semipedalis
foiiosu.H, foliia laevibus immaculatis ; infimis al-
Hexandria Monocr,^ Alo^
4<>
ternis distantibiis;
supremis collecto-capitatis
sesquipedalibua ; omnium hujus generis, tenuioribus seu minus succulentis, valde at breviter
serrulatis.
Praecedenti diffevt foliis duplo angustioribusj magis recurvantibus,
Paululum
si-
mulat Dracsenam marginatam hort. Kew. (Aloe.
niarginata PL Grass.: Phylloma aloiflorum supra) quae viget et floret in variis hortis.
ccesta.
elatiorjfi,
8.
A.
(Csesious
Tree-alo(')
caule fruticosoj
longo-lanceolatis, erecto-patulis,
apice subrecnrvisj glaucis, glabris, immaculatis,supraplanis,
margine et apice subtus spinosis, spinis rubris.
^. elatior. Caule debili decempedali
gustioribus, distantioribus
rais.
f
foliis
;
foliis
patentibus-.
d'AL a rrincipe de Salm
an-
CataL
Dijck. p, 20.
wo. 73.
Species
Communicavit
parvam plantam A.D. 1818.
jrtdes*
cens.
insignis.
ipse
Princeps
A. (Lesser Tree-aloe) caulescens, caule humili
fp-
Hneari-Ianceolatis, recurvato-patentibus, remotis glaucescentibus, spinoso^dentatis^ denti-
liis
9.
bus viridibus.
CalaL
rais.
d*AL a Principe de
Sahn DycL
p. 30. no. 7Q.
Obs, Arborescenti simillima, sed caule frutescente
humiliore; foliis distantioribus multo angustioribus et brevioribus, propaginibus canlinis et
radicalibus numerosissimis,
L
c.
Habitat C. E.
Communicavit
quam
afrkana,
10.
*
PrAe Salvi Dyck.
S.
ipse Princeps
A.D. 1818,
at post-
8.—NoMs
in Unr..
periit.
A. (African)
mU.
dic.
ed.
tr. 7. 2\.-~i€t Sijnops. sv.cc.
p,
76.
^?' ^" '^Sio celeberrimo horto Kewense duse
insignes varietates hujus speciei vigent pulcher.
Hemndna Monog.
rime, praeterea var,
viz.
et injra,
—
/3.
47
Aloev
Nobis In Syiiops. succ.
«. laiyôlia. foliis capitatim arct^ collectis erecto-
patulis
supenie parum recurvis
:
caule firmo
erecto forte octopedali,
Flores hujus varietatis non vidi.
jS.
angiistior, foliis (in
duabus plantis florentibus
/an. 181 9,) arctc capitato-collectis patenti-recurvantibus, fere duplo angustioribus quam a.
florum spica eximia longa multiflora: caule firnio
erecto, forte septempedali.
jiloe africana, Nbbis L c,
A. (Narrow-leaved tree-aloe) caule fruticoso sim- angustU
plici: foliis revoluto-recurvis, anguste ensifor- yaZ/a.
mibus glaucis, tuberculis subspinosis sparsis
II,
•
utrinque; dentibus spinisve niarginalibus igneis.
Moe africana^ /3. NoUs in Synops, succ. p. 76.
Aloi pseudo-africana, Pr. de Sabn Dyck. Cai,
raison. dÂL 31.
Habitat C. B. S.
G. H. t? .
\lgebat in regio horto Kewense ante A.D. 1812,
et
nunc
ibi viget.
Obs. Nomen
tissim^,
illustrissimi Principis
mutavi diifidenproptei; compositum.
Folia infima
magis. distantia
quam
in priore
foliaque omnia
fere duplo angustlora quam in ejus var. /3, magis recurva, minusque collecto-capitata; armata undique tuberculis distantibus sparsis.
llaecce tubercula hodie pauciora quam olim i«
juniore
xîta
;
^"
'•
plantae.
Caulis forte quadripedalis est^ firma, eiêctaque.
Flores non vidi.
A. (Commeline's mitre) caulescens,
ovatOr
«Alongis, attenuatiSj patulis, glaucescentibuS,
fiupra laevibus,
foliis
marginecarinaque apicem versus
Comme//;^/^
*
12*
;
Hexavirta Monog.
43
Aloe.
subtus spinoso-dentatis/spinis albicantibus. Cat*
raison,
a Principe
de Sahn Dyck. p. 32,
no, 85.
Habitat C. B.
S.
Communicavit ipse Princeps A.D. 1S18.
Obs. Species grandis^ valde distincta; AI.
fornji affinis, foliis
mitrse-
longc patentioribus.
ri
Xantha^ A. (Yellow-spined
mitre) caulescens^ foliis ovatoacuminatis, glaucis pateutibusj margine dorso-
cantha,
13.
que spinosisj spiuis lutisisirais flavicautibns. Ca*
taL raison. a Principe de Salm Dyck. p. 33,
720. 8().
Habitat C. B.
S.
Dom.
Gul. Anderson ex horto regio Berolinense
accepit A.D. 1817 a Domino Otto.
£tiam communicavit Princeps de Salm Dyck
A.D. 1818.
Aloe flavispinae nobis, proxima est j et simillima.
•
GASTERIA. DuvaL
Calyx petaloideus,
ciirvus, obclavatus, basi sta-
Capsula parura costata.
.
minifer.
.
caulescentes,
-
—Aloe. Linn. gen. pL
Fruticuli vix
Aloiun^; floribus pendulis*
Duvaly Plantce succulentcc in horto Alenônio
A.D. 1809, p. 6,
foliis
y
G. (Shining)
nitsns.
'
1
•*
foliis splraliter
lateraliter alte
carinatisj
bi-multifariis nitidis^
obsoletfe
maculatis
marginibus carinaque cartilagineo-albicantibus^
tactu rugo&iusculis.
Habitat C. B.
S.
Exemplaria in horto fere acaulia,
Po/m saege dodrantalia, liugueformia, supernc attcnuata obtusiuscula. viy inneronatft. hasi 2-?
Hdxa?idriQ Monog,
Uiiclas
dura
Gfastcria,
49
inAa apicem semuncialla; crassa
lata,
levlssime
uitentia
maculis
variis confluentibus, aliisque rotundis pnnctiformibus obsolete albicantibus undique marnioliEte-viridia
rata.
M
proxima atlongissim^ alia, Flores
non vidi, at sine dubio abbreviati, ut in G. obliqua,
pulchra
nigricantej quoque parum m
Ga6teri3e obliquae
—
—
brevifolia, nobis,
-
G. (Great scymetar-leaved)
ncaiilis, foliis distichig^
acinad-
acinaciformibus, angulis cartilagineis aculeatis:
foiia.
floribus racemosis, pendulis cylindricis,
Jacq.
2
eclogce pL t. 32. Aloe acinacifolia.
'
flt/Folia sesqmpedalia et ultra* i^capus simples
tripedalis, bracteis paucis ternis oppositis vel
solitariis
raison.
munitus. Pr. de Salrn Dyck^
pA2.
Foliis patulis, multifarirs, angustis,
^,
Calal.
superne ca-
subtus insequilateri-carinatis, marcarinato-dcnticulatis.
Pr. de Salm^
iialiculatis,
ginibus
HXBITAT C.B.S.?
Dom.^ Gul. Anderson accepit varietatem
regio horto Berolinense, a
(a)
ex
Domino Otto, A.D.
—
1817.
Ambasque varietates communicavic
Princeps dc Salm Dvck A.D. 1818.—Varieta^
i3
CJ
G.
foliis
laete
viridibus,
multifariis, patuHs,
an- sul-caii'
guste linguaeformibus, inaequilateri.triquetrxs,
nata.
albo-papiliosis ; supra concaviusculis, subtus
3.
convexis, apice oblique flexis et obtusis cum
mucrone ; angulis dense cartilagineo-serratis.
Frinceps de Salm Dyck, in CataL raisoru
p, 14. no. 35. AloL- stwcarinala.
[SuppL]
B
'
1912
—
50
tieiandtia
lUl^lTAT C. B. S.
Communicavit
dciiticu^
4.
Gaster la.
?
illust.
G. (Denticulated)
"
lala.
Monog.
Pnncepa A.D.
1318'.
patentibus Wxi"
guaEformibus,atro-viridibus, albo-maculatisglabris, apice obtusis mucronatis, marginc acutisy
foliis distichis
verrucis cartilagineis denticulatis.
mild.
Aloe lingua.
Princep
p. 17
A.
Habitat C. B.
X
S.
Communicavit ipsePrinceps A.D. 1818,
Nomen at diffident^r mutavi, quia omnia (nunc
numerosa) hujus generis habent folia iinguseformia.
Formosa
species, foliis albido pulchrc maculati.s
marmoratisve
quam
;
marginibus magis denticulatis
in reliquis.
HAWORTHIA. Duval.—Moe.
JVilld. in
rforsch. jI.D
Tol.
Magax.
Linn. gen.pl
der gesellsckaf
et tn Etitim. hori. le-
A.D.
1809, at nomen solum sine ullo charactere, in ultimo opere. Prius opus non vidi.
Calyx petaloideus, rectus, superne revolutus in duo
labia, basi staminifer.
Capsula in costas valde
prominens. FrutkuU vix caulescentes,
Aloium, floribus erectis. Dui
foliis
P'7
* DEUCATJKy acaules, foliis ambienter-multifariis
moUioribus Iscvioribus, saepe plus minu3 ciliatis
lucem
ticulatisque.
mucronata.
L
m
H. (Pointed)
Scapo
folils
simplici.
lanceolatis aiembranaceo-cus-
pidatis; superne convexis apice
pellucidis lineolatis reticulatisque.
Hexa?2clria
Monog,
Haworthia.
51
HABiTATC. B.S.
Viêbat in reglo liorto Kevvense A.D. ISIS.
Affinis H. cymbiformij Synops, succ, p. 93, at X
duplo minor, foliis supra convexulis^ nec concavis. subinde minutissime denticulatis.
>
'r
H. (Cuspidated)
obovato-oblongis loratisve^ ciispi'^
cuspide subulato viridl-carnoso ; subtus superne daia.
subcarinatis, parce ciliato-serrulatis^ apice sub2.
foliis
pellucentibus reticulatisque.
Habitat C. B. S.
Vigebat in regio horto KeweriSe A.D. 1818.
Priori simillima, at discrepat in marginalibus ciliis validioribus et foliis non supra convexulis,
fied
*
obovato-ovatove-oblongis cuspide carnoso.
H. (Limpid)
oblongo-subulatis arls- Impxda.
buperne omnino ad lucetn
3^
foliis integris
tato-mucronatrs,
transparentibus, lineolj.^ «aturatioribus.
Habitat C. B.
S.
Vigcbat in regio horto Kewensc A.D, 1818,
Statura omnino praecedentium ;
discrepat in foliis gracilioribus pallide viridibus;
superne loage
—
magis
pellucidis, sive aquoso-delicatissimis, et
fere limpidis.
h
H. (Pin-polnted)
foliis
saturatc virldibus integris Qrhtata.
ovato-longe-subulatiniattenuatisfiloque semun-
4.
ciali finientibua, sublineatis.
m
Hahitat C. B.
S.
Vigebat in regio borto Kewense A.D. 181 S.
Statura omnino prKcedentis, at foliis longissimS
saturarioribns magis subulatim subtriquetro-attenuatis, ari^ta finientibus, inde subtus superne
carinulatjs; ad lucem soliim obsolet^ pellucido
rttscularis.
Eriam nonnihil
js2
eiraulat Scninorvl-
52
ILxandria
^
um
Mu7!n<r.
cu^pldatum, at
dii|jIo
Hawortljial
major, arittA qu&Jn:*
plo longiore graciliore.
Haccce quatuor sorores delicatu!je, pulthe!!»
ft
praesingulares species.
Sclaf.7.
r».
H. (Brhtle-edged)
lorato-sub-fanccolatl»
folils
longfe acuminatis setaque finientibus;
supern^
sub-carinatis, margine carinaque ciliatim
branaceo-setatis.
Habitat C. B.
mcm-
G. H.
S.
Vigebat in regio horto Ke\ven.«:e A\D. IblS.
H. translucend proxima, at 2-3-pIo minor,
Wh apicem
versus
saturatioribus,
tis^;
carnosa
membranacei
fo^
pellucidis sed ab&ulute
ad luccm obsoletisslmi
apice subula
aristd
non
V
rcticula-
atro-viridi
finientibus.
j
tunc
Setae martji-
nales paucae 1-2 lineas longae adscendentes, vel
demum expansre, nivese, deorsum scnsim evanesceutes, foliorum basi, basinve versus, nulfee.
'7/mlifc
quoque
lucens in Symps. sticc) et aracknoides j necnon
ejus nova sequens varietasj foraanve spccics.
ffrach-
notdes.
p. mtnor.
6.
H. (Small cobweb) duplo minor
rigidior, spini*
dorsalibus paucioribus vel evanescentibus
Xn^ saturatioribus.
Habitat C. B.
;
fo-
S.
Vigebat in regio horto Kewense A.D. I81S.
Propria speciesj at non rite examinavi.
»* Retus-«,
acaules, saepe ciliatje, foliia S-multr-
fariisvix moUibus, vixve riglcliusculis
j superne
plus minus gibboso-retusis, et ad solem plua
•minus pellucidis, reticulatisve. Scapo aimplici.
turgida.
-H. (Small turgid
cushion)
foliis
oblongo-acutis
Hexandria Mcnog.
^S
Kawortliia.
i
integris
;
vexulis
s-
apicem versus farcthn pongibboso-retusulis; ad lucem valdepe!siipernii
lucidis, lineolisquc vari^ saturatioribus.
HabitatC.B.
S.
Vigebat in regio horto Ke^vense A.D. 1818.
H* retusre eeite proxima at triplo minor, et longe
ddicatior, minus retusa ; valdeque distincta.
Folia supra supernti valde pellucida viridi-reticulata cuspide ininuto carinulaque ad apicem
etiain pellucentibus
olls
j
infra saturatS viridia line-
solum paucis obiongis sparsis apicem versus
pellucentibus.
M. (Light-green)
Imeari-lanceolatis laete-vi- liete-viridibus supernS sub-carinulatis sub-ciliatisque; rens*
ad lucem pellucenter lineolatis et obsoletS reti8,
follis
*
culatis.
Habitat C. B.
S.
*
"
Cum
prioribus vigebat in
=!
reglo horto
Kewense
A.D. 181S.
Praecedenti affinis at longS alia, et minor.
Folia
s^pe supern^ concava, carina ad apicem minut^
ciliato-serrulata, serrulis pellucentibus.
IIuc etiam referend^ H, relusa et mirQbilis.^ Syuops. succ. atque Aloe Qtro-virenSyVl. Grass!
:.
pumila^ Milleri
j
Nobisque.
* '** Margarit£FEr^, acaules,
foliis
amblenter-
multifariis rigidis, tuberculis sub-respicientibus
margaritaceis 5 (at si reversis ; virentibus) margineve solum cartilagineo-albo, scabrove; scapis efifuso-paniculatis,
H^ (Semi-pearly)
3- semi4-polHcaribus erecto-horizontalibus ovato-acu- margari'
minatis cuspidatis supcrn^ carinato-triquctris ; tifera.
acaulis; (dichotoma?)
foliis
—
/
Hexandrid Monog.
51
Haworthia.
subtus margarito-maximti papillosis; marginibus carinaque
gross^ margarito-tuberculatim -crenatis.
Aloe semi-margaritiferafoliis erectiusculls, senloribus borizontalibus, ovatis mucronatis, supra
niargaritaceo
subtus
convexiusculis-glabris,
sTipraconvexulIs saeprssime glabris
grosse
papillosis,
Princeps de
apice
carinatis,
Salm Dyck, CataL
â.maxima:
;
sub-caulcscens;
triquetris.
rais.
foliis
dÂL p.&.
tripollicar:
hus, papillis maximis, sub-serialibus, nlargine
carinaque frequentioribus, Princeps dp. Sabn
Dyck, Aloe margaritifera^ maxima. Nobis
in Lin. Soc. tr. voLl. p. 11,
Haworthia
maxirna.
Duval. Plantae succulent^ in horto
Alenconioj /?. 7. 'Nohisqne Synops. suce* 91fricana^ &c,
Comm. hort. amst. 2,
—
p. 19.
t.
—
10,
major. Foliis tripollicaribus, tuberculis paucis
majoribus. Vrxnceps de Salm Di/ck, L c.
Habitat C. B. S.
Folia supra plerumque glabrata, at subinde perlie
adsunt.
/5.
y. minor. Foliis subtripollicaribus, tuberculis numerasis parvis, Princeps de âlm Dyck^ L c.
Benevole communicavit ipse Princeps A.D.
1818, sed postqunm periit. At nuperrim& ex
Hollandia reintroduxit Hwicus Dom. Hitchin;
in cujus horto mmc viget apud Nordovicum.
I.
mulliperlala. -Foliis rigidis quadriuncialibus
Ovato longe acuminatis attenuatisve, superne
r-?te carinatisj undique margaritis maximis
longc extantibus valde numerosis subserialibus
;
rnarginibus margarito-grosse alt^quc crcnatis.
—
Ikxandria Monog^
Habitat C.B.
Vlgebiit
iii
Obs. Hsec
Hawbrthia,
55
G.H.
S.
regio horto
ll^
Kcwense A.D. 1818.
a specie sequenti, folih
margarito-crenatisj rigidioribus, superne arctS
rarinato-triijuctris, margaritisque majoribus.
Varietas 8. differt a ceteris varietatibus in pagina
fiupcriore non glabra, «ed tuberculata apicem
ver*U3
varietcxi differt
prEecipue.
Omnes
varietates
foliorum
margincs carinasquc margaritacco-crenacas insigniter habent.
Capsulas Floresve non examinavi.
^
II.
(Half^smoothed)
acaulis
dichotoma,
foliis
semigla-
atro-viridibu3
^
erecto-expansis
tripollicaribus hrata^
ovato-longe acuminatis mucronatisj supra late
10.
*
irregulariter areis glabrisj subtus margaritaceo
saepiiis
tuberculatis
:
bracteas aequantibus.
pedicellis antiquii florum
,
Communicavit amicus Dom. Hitchin A.D. 1811,
plantarum succulentarum cultor exiraius; at
oHm
credidi varietatem
H.
margaritiferae j sed
nppareat aliam margaritis varie evanescentibus,^
undiquc mlnus papillosis, saturatioribus; deorsum sa*pius gldbris, 07]D5/^/^trifarififoliisque
quadratae.
H. (The
pcarl) acaulis, dichotoma, foliis quadrl-
margart^
poUicaribus long^ ovato-acuminatis erecto-pa- tifera.
tulis, tuberculis margaritaceis magnis, subtns
H,
#
parum majoribus ; florum pedicellis antiquis
bracteas fere sequantibus, capsulis transversfc
rugosis trifarie-quadratis.
Haworlhia major, Dnvaly Plantce
Succ. in horto
Nbbis in Synop$.siicc. p. 92.
Aloi margaritifera majoty Ait. hort. ktw.
€d. 1. r, i. /), 468~-{?/ cliorum*
j^lenônioj p. 7.
—
—
'
5B
IJ&randria lylono^.
Hawor thia.
undique verrucis nime^
rosissimis crenato. Brad. sxicc. 3. p. 1. ^ 21. ?
G. H. 1/.
HabitatC.B.S.
Hffic ct prccedens sobolcs nullas parvaa laterales
jiloe margarWifera^folio
^rofe
CuLT, 1725 by Professor Bradley.
minor.
H*
(Lesser pearl) foliis sub-quadriuncialibus suberecto-patulis longe oblongo-acuminatis, tulêr-
12.
cUiismargaritaceis submediocribus subserialibus^
subtus parum majoribus ; florum pedicellis (fide
DUlemi) bractcas cequantibus
3
capsulis trifarie-
oblongis
H aiuorltda mtJior.
AleniomOy
Duval, Plantce
succ. in horto
Nobis in Synops, siicc. p. 92.
lo€ ma^garitifera minor. Aii. hort. keiv. ed, l.
V. 1. p. 468.
5o/. TKcrgax;. 816.
DUL elth.
19. /. 16./. n.lona.
loe inargaritifera, Gcert. sem. 67. t. 17. capsu-^
p. 7*
—
—
larum
/.
! .
An
erecla.
semijntviqiie icones,
Blair^s Bot. esiays^
lovver right-hand figure ob capsulae figurarn.
dichotoina? an externe soboHfera
H. (Erect
13.
Pearl)
foliis
?
ercctis strictis, senectis in-
curvo-erectis tripoUicaribus ovato«!onge ssepeque abrupte acuminatis attcnuatisvcj tubercuUs
margaritaceis mediocribus ; floruni pedunculis
Candolii) bracteas superantibus iaciniisque
coroUa? acutis.
(fide
lif
57.
HabitatC.
B. S.
Vigcbat in horto amici
G. H. 1/.
Dom.
Caroli Law, apud
StokeNewington, A.D.lSlSj qui amanter coHi-
*
Tnimicavit.
Flmes non vidi.— An dichotXma? an extern^
bohfera?
—An
capsulae Irifcirie-^juadrata:?
1^0-
Hexandria Monog,
IL (Short-leaved
5j
Ilavvorthia.
pearl) exteru& sobolifora
;
foliis
sub-biuucialibus patulis ovato-acutis, tuberculis
maximis margaritaceis, bracteis latissimis pedi-
Irevis.
1
L
*
cellos superautibus.
Aloe margarit.ifera y, minima, Bot. magaz.
Ifona^
vec alwrum.
—
HAbiTAT C.B,
Vigebat
A
G-H.
S.
horto
1360..
:/.
Dom. Vere
ante 1810.
prioribusdiffert, foliisbrevioribus, magispatulis,
tuberculisque pulchrioribus.
Capsulee abbreviin
—
atini trifarie-quadratce.
exterue sobolifera ; foliis sab- granafa^
biuncialibus subpatulis ovato-acuminatis, tuberITj.
*
culis parvis numerosissimis ; bracteis pedicellos
subobliteratos longe superantibus.
Hawortfua
Apicra granala. IVilld. enum. pL
minima, Nobis in Synops. siicc. p. 92. Aloe
margaritifera minima. DilL ellh. 20, /. IG.
18, lona
et alionim.
H. (Small
pearl)
—
—
f
Kabitat C.B.S.
G.H.l/.
Cui/r. ante 1/32Obs. Capsulae trifarie-quadratce transversjm rugosiores
quam
in prioribus.
(Barred pearl) acaulis, folii screctis lanceolatis fasclata^
16.
acuminaîs, supra planis glabris, subtus grosse
XI.
papillosis convexis, papilhs fascias trausversales
Prince de Salm Dijck^
rais. d*AL p. 5. Aloefasciata,
Habitat C. B. S.
formantibus.
Catah
vivum Capense communicavit amicus Dom, V. Marum A.D. 1818, Botanicus
«ecnon plantarum cultor peritus, in Hollandia
prope Haarlem, praecipue plantarum omniurn
Exemplar
succulentarum.
Ohs, In ncstra parva planta folia subbiuncialis
^
5S
Hexandria Mo?wg.
Haworthia.
ovato-Iongissim^-attenuata, erecto-patula,
911-
perne laeviaj infra fasciis regulanbua tnbcrculorum parvoTum cretaceo-margaTitaceorum.
.
Flores non vidi.
^
8on accepit, ex regio horto Berolineusc, a Domino Otto A.D. 181 7.--'AIoe fasciata B
Princeps de Salm BijcH, in Caial. rais. d'AL
p.b.}
scQlra.
H. (Rough)
l^'
auctis
s.
rigida, foliis semicylindricis superne
incrassatis triquetris': extus tubcrcu-
lato-scaberriniis
:
intus laevioribus, ba-sin ver&us
laevibus.
Habitat C. B.
S.
Vigebat in regio horto Kewense A.D. 181 S.
Species distjnctissima. Priore duplo minorvc! phi*,
et vix affinis; lurida, non rectim margaritifera,
at scaberrimaj tuberculis vivescentibus sordidis.
Huic
sectioni
H. attennata, H. radula, atque H. albicans; quoque H.
recurva,
Nobis in Synops. succ. quse ultima parum
afnnis est ad
referendae
H. scalram supra dictam.
Fortasse, hcE duae {scahra et recurva)
sectionem
novam constituunt, Nempe magis luridce
quam
cffiteris scabrioresque
; abaque fere margaritis
vel
pafnl.
18.
omnino.
H.
(Papillose) caule pedali et uitra
] foliis dodrantalibus attenuatls, erectis,
papilli, maximis albis
saepe uentro dcpressis,
undique subserialiter or-
natis;
pedunculo ramoso;
bracteis pedicello
floribus virescentibus. {A!oc
pa-
brevioribu? ;
pilbsa Princepsde
n
AL p.
Salm, Dyck, Catcl rals,
/. no. 16.
^picra margafitifera, ina^nma.
W,
5,
mouente
w
lUxandrla Monoq,
Haworthia,
Priiicipe
de Salvn Dyck^
opus non
vidi,
HabitatC. B,
1.
c.
5!)
— Willdenovii
S.
Fjloret ....
Obs. Non vidi, at viget
G.
in
apud Nordovicum, An
*** * Caulescentks:
11.
T7
.s. 1/.
horto amici D^ Hitchin
recte hujus sectioniA ?
plus minus caulescentes,
pedales, foUis rigidis, 3-ii-fariis, dense
imhricatis, saepeque spiraliter tortis j saturate
rarius
viridibus plerumque.
H, (Twisted
liis
triangular) caulescens tortuosa, fo- pseucfotrifariis spiralibus imbricatis patulis, ovatis tortunsa
\9«
trigono-carinatis, acutis, apicesubreflexis, su-
pra concavis glabris. Aloe psezido-lortjiosa^
Princeps de Salm Di/ck^ Catal. rais. d'AL p. 8.
;
n.21.
Habitat C. B.
S.?
benevol^ communicavit viventem
A.D. 1818, et nunc viget in horto Chelseiano.
Obs. H. viscosK simillima, at duplo major et diIpse Princeps
stineta.
H. (Neat
triangular)
foliis
concinne
«issim_S imbricatis biuncialibus
trifariis
den- €072cmna^
2^.
patulis, cuspide
obtuso superne recurvantibuspallescente-viridibus.
Habitat C. B.
S.
?
Aloe viscosa /3. major. Lateribus duplolatioribus;
imbricatis.
foliis magis confertis, et d
Princeps de Salm Dycky CataL rais. dÂL p. 8.
Ex ipso Principe accepi viventem
n. 20.
A.D. ISlSj et nunc viget cum priore.
Obs. Major fere duplo quam H- viscosay foliis
pallidioribu^^ jnagis recurvantibu», nec exacte
—
-f.
Ô
Uexandrta Monog.
Wlzontaliter expansis, sesquiuncialibus, atrovirentibus; cuspide acuta ut in H. viscosa.
H, wr/<^ (infra) forte niagis afEnis, sed foliis
:
4
non
eordifo-
'
Rpjraliter tortis.
U, (Thick-leaved
yo//a
.
Haworthia.
triangular)
foiils
rigidissimie
cordato-amplexicaulibus crassissimis atroviridibu?, supcrne carinatis asj)eriusculis; distincle
marginatis ; marginibus asperis.
21.
Habitat C. B.
S.
G. K. h
'
rcgio horto Kevvense A.D. 1S18.
.
"
Vigebat in
H. vUcnscB simillima, at foliis uncialibus cordati?,
supra fere plauis, tantillum concavis, et
S-4 lineas crassis ; obtusioribus, at cum
mucrone obtusato brevissimo rigidissinio.
Foliorum aspentas e tuberqulis minutis crebris
viridibus lente
'
solum conspicuis.
e-^perms(nilff
J-,
^
H
(Smal! thick triangular)
foliis
rigidissimis or-
biculato-cordatis sub-acutis, angulatim
a centro
arctfe mflexis atro-viridlbus
marginulatis ^; sn.
Tôi-ntt
o^ft-k^*«t *.^^.«^1:pcrne asperiusculjs;
njargine aspero.
^
Habitat C. B, S.
h
Vigebat in regio horto Ken-ense
A.D.
_
•
û
,
isTs'
Vv.ou similluna, at triplo minor,
foliis minus cra8s.s
et magis angulatin,
;
inflexo-canaliculatis, et
Jîquantdlum acut;oribus.-Vix varietas
mirior
H.
viscoss : ncmpe folia long^
crassiora nunora,
rotundiora, et m.nus angulatim
inflexa
curln
«
ûam
in
H.
(Short-.twistcd three-angled)
foliis spiraliter
P«tuli3 sub^4ui!aSeran
lT'^'"^"""'''''^"«
tmngulanbvis
nigro-viridibus ; supra concavi,
et grauulat.m
valde exasperatis,
Haeitat C. B.
S.
eaulc brcvis-
;
Htxandfla Monog,
1
6t
Haworllila.
Vigebat la horto Chelseiano ante IS17»
H. tortuosa huinilior, forils longe brcvioribus forteque aaturatioribus,
H.(Les£ertwisted) foliisconfertisspiraUter trifarits tqrtella.
24
sesquiuncialibus nigricantibus; externe minim&
**
tuberculatis; caule praetortuoso basi valdeque ra-
moso»
'
Habitat C. B.
'.
S-
Vigebat in horto Chelseiano ante A.D. 1817, nunc
in succulentis celeberrimo; utolim, atque seniper, ope immortalis Milleri.
Obs. Hsec speciesj H. tortuossesimilHma, at omni
parte minor^ foliis longc numerosioribus breviori^
bus caulcque superne minus ramoso. At forte
mera seminalisvarietas minor, asperior,foliosior.
Oss,
Huic sectioni referenda^ H.
2.
tortiiosa. at-
'que H. expQ?isa. Synops. succ.
APICRA. fVilld.—Moe
aliorum.
Ca/jj:, potiusve perigonius petaloideus cylindrlcus
limbus regularis patulus, laciniis brevibus uni-
formibus rotundatis.
Plantae
omnium
semper paululujn cauHaworthiarum rigidarum, at du-
rigidissimse,
lescentes, foHis
rioribus, acutioribus feresemperspiralitcr tortis
;
apicibus pungcntibus. Patrianaturalis estC.B.S.
cum totis duobus prioribusgeneribus,et omnibua
veris
Aloiis, prsepaucis
ex India Occidentali
Vigent hae omnes inter scoin locis saxosis ; sive campis aridi»areaosis; saepeque muritimisj .ûbma-
solura exceptis.
pulos» et
siinis, vel
ritimisque.
rjgidissimisapiraliter quinqr.e-
î^l^f*
itmbricatb ovat<»-acuminat:9 anperne oa-
lâta.
A. (Clistered)
fariii
foliis
K
r
Hexaniria Monog.
62
Apiera.
'
extus parc& tuberculatis,
rlnatis pungentibus^
tuberculis atro-viridibus.
T
Aloe bullutata. Jacq. Frag. f, 109,
Aloe bullulata, foliis 5-fariis imbricato-patuHs ovatis,
trigonis acutis, supra glabris^ subtus grosse
CataL
papillosis.
Salm Dycfi^ p.
Habitat C. B. S.
rais.
(TAL a Principe de
11. no. 29,
Vigebat in regio horto Kewense A.D. 1818,
Affinis Aloe spiraU^ nobis in Synops. succ. at tninor^
et a/7ff^foliorum margine carinaque crebrS tubercuTato-asperis induratissimisque.
pentagona,
2.
*
A. (Pentagoual)
quinquefanis spiralibusvc
glabris viridibus; subtus obsolete niaculatis.
Hawortliia pentago7ia. Synops. succ» p. 97 •
«. foliis adultis semper quociinque casu absolutd
foliis
quinquefariis.
B.iorla:
saspissimevalde spiraliter quiuque-
folils
fariis.
h
Obs. Var.
at
ron
^. copiose viget in regio horto Kewense^
var. a.
folia in ^ ccrtfe diversa, figura
—
ct colore, necnon in substantia. Forte propria
species. Ambae varietates discrepant satis a H.
nobis^ quae duplo major, vel plus;
,spirella, nobis^ duplo minor est, distincta-
spirali,
H.
que
/3
diat^ post visum.
pseudorjgidd.
3,
A, (Gunpowdered)
foliis
cuspldati», patentibus, apice recurvatis, undique
tuberculis minutis rugosis atro-viridibus
: pedunculo simplici vel ramoso,
fioribus laxe spicatis,
spiraliter
trlfariis
bracteis pediccUo fion;m paulo
bre.vioribuS.
AlQcpsevdo.rigida. Pr. de Salm Djjcky Catal.
rms, d Al.p, 9. no. 2S,~Jpicra rigida.
mUd.
Hexandrla Monog.
nec Deca7iJ. Pl.
Jacq. Frag. t. 108.
Habitat C. B.
Aplcra,
G!?
grasses.—Jpkra rhida.
S.
Prlnceps de Salm Dyck communicavh
A.D. 1818.
Obs, Pedunculiis filiformis simplex vel ramc6us,
Illust,
CataL rah. dÂL
laciniae perigonii undulatff.
L
c.
ri
A. (Rough triangled)
foliis
adultis trlfarie ppiraliter aspera.
subirregularibus, orbiculato-ovatls-sub-acum:"
natis^ pallide-viridibusj supra concavis laevibus;
fiubtus
tuberculis
vlridibus
valldis
4^
numerosis
perigonio cylindrico Isevi.
H. asperay nohis in Synops. succ. p. 90.
Aloi aspera. Pr. de Salm Dyck. CataL rals.
aparsis';
dÂLp.l.no.
18.
Habitat C. B. S.
Exemplar spontaneum prlmae varietatis commuxncavlt amicus Dom. Van Marum A.D. 1818,
quae nunc viget in horto Chelselano.
Obs. Pedunculus slmplex; perigonium cylindri-
cum
limbus regularisj patulus; stylus staminaque inelusir- Princeps iluisir. de Satm Dyck
in litera mecum A.D. 1818.
a. minor, foVus pallide viridibus duris.
Iseve
;
gebat
1795.
A.
et
olim A.D.
(Tlie double-keeled) follis submultifarils, cordatis induratissimis saturate Tirldibus bicarinatis; supra laevlbusj
îaia.
subtus tuberculis elevatis
sparsis atro-virldibus
:
marginibus carinisque
crebre tuberculato-asperrlmls.
Habitat C. B.
Izcari'.
S.
Vigebat ia regio horto KcnenGC.
G. H. \.
.^
5/
*
A
€4
Ilexandria
Monog.
.
Apicra,
Priori simillima, at distinguitur facile staturafere
triplo
majore
;
colore saturatior©j carinulis dua-
bus niarginibusque induratissime irregulariter
tuberculato-asperrimis.
Huc quoque referendae Haworthia spiralis: et
spirella
necnon imhricata : etjoliotosa.
—
;—
DODEC AN D RI
MONOGYNL^.
RULINGIA. JEArAarf.—Portulacca. Unn.
f
Vrtnans.
1.
m
R. (Various-leaved) caulescens,
foliis
lanceolatis
cuneatisvesubtusconvexis, grossis; scapo praeelongato subquinqnefioro suljnudo.
Habitat C. B. S.
G. H. ^.
R. lanceolatae .simillima, at magis caulescit ; etiam
simulat R. Auacampserotam, cujus varietatem
olim credidi ; at humilior, et foliis minusovati«.
Flores fere ut in R, Anacanipserota.
Communicavit A.D. lSi2 amicus Dom. Aiton.
Florehat in horto meo Eboracense A.D. 1813.
n
SCtfiS,
R. (Rufescent) foliis confertis expansis subobovatis,
utrmque farcto-comexuHs viridibusj junioribus
i-X
•
subrotuiidatis lucentibusj subtus spadiceo-rufescentibus.
Uabitat C. B.
i""
S.
G. H. 1:
Vigebat in rcgio horto Kevvenae A.D. ISiS.
Oe3. Cauli^t gro^jsui brfevi.-j, trev4t€rcûe
ramosulus
Hexandria Monog.
Rulingm.
6.i
w
quasi inQompt^ articulatus. Folia majora vix
uncialia farcta, fere obovata, saepe tres lineas
crassa^ carnosa ; juniora semuncialia lucida, fere
'
fet
rotundata; supra viridia; subtus, apicem versus
praesertim, sordide at saturat^ rufescentia; etin
axillis eorum pili nivei pauculi 1-5 lineas longi,
Rulingiarum modo.
R.
(Many-leaved) foliis clensissime circulariter po/ycaulem brevem ambientlbus, expansis, fere truu- phylla.
catim obtusissimis pallide viridibus arachnoideo2.
*
incomptis; filamentis ramentaceis axillaribus
fulvicautibus folio longioribus.
Habitat C. B.
S.
Obs. Folia subsexlinearia numerosiora quam in
aliis, magis obtusa, minus gibbosaj fere obovato-teretia, brevia; juniora valde arachnoidea,
ramentis axiilaribus grossis fere ut in R. filamentosa^ at magis fulvis et tenuioribus, et demum
magis evanescentibus. Catiles subtrientales sim*
plices erecti- diametro (cum foliis) fere unciali.
DODECANDRIA.
TRIG YNIA.
TREISIA. Synops,
sticc.
— Euphorbia aliorum.
T.(Large-tubercled) caudicetereti tuberculismam- f^lercu
millaeformibus suberectis numerosis undique im- iata.
bricatis,
[SuppL]
foliis lat^
-
linearibus biuncialibus con-
F
-
'•
*
65
Dodecandria Trigyn.
Treisia.
cavo-canaliculati^ deflectentibus viridibus apice
obcuneatis.
Habitat C. B. S,
Introd. a D"^ Young apud Epsom A.D. 1815.
Fr.oRET Dec.
Obs. Caiidex erectus pedalis
G. H.
s.
Ij •
ultra, grossus. Tti-
parum iucrescentes post foliorum subdeciduorum moitem^ el apparent ad apicem
lerciili
morientes, fractimq. truncati.
Folia 2-3-unciaiia patulo-deflexa.
Pedunciili inter folia,
2-3-uncia!cs erecti teretes bracteati.
Bractece
2-3 distaates ligulaeformes. Involncrum fere ut
in T. clava ; 3-phylla foliolis satis magnis rotundato-cordatis viridibus.
Florcbat in horto Chelseiano A.D. 1818 meuwse
r
'
erosa.
2.
Decembri.
T. (Eroded) sub-9-angularis, nuda, angulis repandis eroso-denticulatis^ spinis solitariis. (Euphorbia erosa) Willd. enum. p. 27.
^
Habitat ....
Bom.
Gul, Anderson accepit exemplar minutuni
morientcm, a Dom. Otto^ ex regio horto BerolinensCj A.D. 18 18.
f
Obs. Habet in apice
•
folia
caulis spinas floriferas intcr
parvula lanceoiata pilosa.
Flores nou
vidi.
Vix eademcum Eu. polygona, Synops.succ. pl
nempe folia majora, villosula.
Obs. 2. Dactylanthes tuberculata, Synops. succ.
Medusea^ species est.
Intuop. circa 1805, at postquam periit. In nostris
—
hortis vix alibi viget.
Dodecandria Trigyn.
67
Crepidaria.
CREPIDARIA.
Synops.succ. 136.—Euphorbia.
Liim. ^c. Tithymalus, MilL ^c.
OBS.iFolia plana crassa viridia.
'
C. (Myrtle-leaved) fphis ovatis acuminatis^ subtus myrtU
nervo nou carinato.
Jblia.
C* myrti/hUa, Synops. sxtcc. ISG, exclusa ohser^
1,
vatio7ie^ qncB cum synmymo Donniaiio ad 5e-,.
quenlem
pertinet.
C. (Keel-leaved)
ovatis acuminatis; supra canna/a.
subtus costa profund^ cari2;
foliia
obsolete venosis ;
nata; carina minute tuberculatim exasperata.
Evphorhia carinata. Domi's hort. cant. ed, 6.
Habitat ....
Obs. At present
St.
^
.
— Planta
*
rariss.
am
only acquainted vvith one
sniall plant of this singular species. It is in the
extensive nursery collcction of Messrs. Whitley,
Brames, and Milne^ at Fulham, At Fonthill
(a place of celebrity, even for plants) it vvas cultivated at least ten years ago^ for I possessed a
plant of it at Little Chelsea, which Mr. AnderI
son brought from Fonthill; and
still
it
may^ perhapsj
t
exist there.
TITHYMALUS. MilL
^c—Euphorbia.
Ltnn.
p
obtus& lauceolatis glauscescentibus laevibus nu- purea.
K
4is, hitegerrnnis
Euphorhia otro-purpurea. IVilld^ enum. p. 501.
G. H. Fj
Habitat in Teneriffa.
CuLT. in hort. Ch. A.D. 181S.
.
plvont
lami.
f2
Dodecandiia Trigyii.
63
Tithymalus.
ovafoliis
dichotoma)
(herbacea
(Variegated)
T.
libus integerrimis undulatis glabris, pedunculis
varkgatfu
axillaribus unifloris, petalis orbiculatis, capsulis
1,
glabris, caule hirto.
FAiphQrlia vartegata. Bol. magaz^ 1747* ^
Haeitat in Louisiana Superiore.
G. H. s. H. ©.
Introd. ante 1815.
Floret ....
Obs. T. prunifolio proximus, at differt, foliis integerriniis, et bracteis
maximis foliiformlbus
lat^
et elegantisslme albo cinctis.
s
^
DODEC ANDRI A
DODECAGYNIA
* Grandifolia.
SEMPERVIVUM.
Smllhtu
Linn.
sp.
pL
S. (Hispid-stemmed) caule suifruticoso sub-ramo80 pilis crcberrimis hispidoj foliis spatulato-cu-
1.
•
neiformibus plano-convexis undulatim obsolete
dentatis mucrone dentiformi obtusoj subtus lineolatis : ramulis floriferis revolutis.
Semp. Smilhiu Bot. magaz, I9S0.
Introd. 1815.
Floret Sept. H. Ch.
G. H. J? .
Obs. Suffrutex semipedalis
^
'
et ultra
:
folia viridia
lucida undique mitiutfe pubescentia, pubescenteque ciliata: supra obsolete venuloso-rugosiuscula : subtus perbellS ac saturantcr venoso-lineolata, rmeolis interruptis.
.
Dodecandria Dodecagyn^
Habitat
69
Sempervivoim,
in Teneriffa,
Locum
post Sempervivum glutinosum.
In 1817 I named this species S. hlspicaule^ but
the figure of Bot, magaz. sinee appearing under
the name of S. Smithii, I readily adopt the
latter; yet, as the three foHowing new speeies
were also introduced by Professor Smith at the
the present one^ I could have
wished my most applicable name of hispicaule
had remainedj and that of Smiihii had been apThe hispid stem
plied to one of the others.
alone distinguishes this species from all the
same time
as
others.
S. (Table-shaped) subcaulescen?, foliis densissime
imbricatis etin
planum rotundatum absolute de- JormH.
2.
pressis, ciliatis, nudis.
#
Introd. A.D. 1815.
Floret
Habitat
,
.
iahdcs^
'
, •
Madeira.
L0CUS5 post S. arboreum.
Viget in Hori. Chels.
in
G. H.
"^
•
S. (Chalice-formed) foliis laevigatisj nudis glaucis caVici^
densissime imbricatisj capitulo caliciformi^ in- Jorme*
curvatim elegantissime
3.
coilectis.
G. H. ^
FLORETJun-
*
Introd. 1815.
Habitat
in
Madeira.
Viget pulcherrime in hort. Chels.
duobus.
S. Smithiij forte
cum
proximum.
sequentibus
.
,
.
* * Parvifolia.
viri- VineO'
nudis
oblongo-cuneatis
foliis
(Lineolated)
S.
/or^.
dibus sparsisj subtus lineolatis.
4.
G. H. T^
Floret Jun.
,
,
Dodecandria Dodecagyn,
Sempervivum
Introd. 1815.
Habitat in Madeira.
Obs. Suffrutex pedalis raraosuSj rami distantiusFolia sparsaj vel supenie fere subcapitatim
coUecta; subtus liiieoHs longis punctisque sparsis
saturatiorihus, ad solcm subpellucentibus.
Locus ante S. glandidosum,
culi.
* *
ciliare.
5.
S. (îatchet-leaved)
ACAUMA.
^^
rosam imbricatis oblqngo-acuminatis ligulêfor mibus nudis
radicalibus in
follis
lineolls longitudinalibus sparsis satura-
ciliatis,
tioribus utrinque.
Semp.
Obs.
ciliare.
We
Bot. magaz. 197S.
had named
this
new
species S. ligtdare
in 1817, but readily adopt tbat of Bot, magaz.",
although most species aie ciliated.
Habitat in Canariis.
Introd. cum prêcedentibus A,D. ISlo^
cnm illis in hort,
Florkt Jan. Dec.
bat
—
et rlge-
celeb. Chels.
^
Obs, Racemi laterales assurgenter-decumbentes.
Peiala 6-7 ovato-parabolica lutea. Sfi/li
su7,
bulati virides erecti.
tosae, et fortasse
JlagelU
rme.
6.
m
(Wh
Affiiiis
Cotyledoni caespi-
generisejusdem,'
p-lash). S. hirti habitus,
foliisetiam ciliatis.
Exemplar morientem accepit Dom. Gul.
Anderson, sub hoc nomine, a Dom. Otto, ex reBerolinense
Habitat .
Floret *
fl
. .
• *
V
•
;
71
CO
I
S
ANDR
I
A.
MONOGYNIA,
MAMMILLARIA.— Cactus,
L/wn. sp. pl,
M. (White-spined prollferous) multiplex, tiiberculis
ovatis, spinis radiantibus albicantibu<i.
mam.
C.
H. Kew.
prolifer^
Obs. Soboles pullulant
proll-
f^
ed. 2, v. 3. 175.
e basi
plaiUaa
nec superne.
1.
ad terram
.
St.l/.
.
M. (Large
discoloured) simplex subrotnnda tuber- discolor.
culis ovatis spinis radiantibus discoloribus.
2.
Synops.
S21CC.
177.
St.
%.
M
subconicis cylindricis majoribusj spinis pallide minea.
strami
3.
Obs. Lana basi spinarum longior quam in plurimis.
Habitat. • . ^
CuLT. ante 1811
Floret.
.
in Hort. Chels.
St.
n
.
..
M.
(Yellow-spined) simplex tuberculis sub
Jlavespinisvalidisysaturatissime stramineis sive flavis. scens.
St. 11.
CuLT- ante 1811 iu Hort, Chels.
4,
Habitat
Floret,
.
.
4k
. •
,•
M.
(Cone-beaded) tuberculis majoribus conicis conica^
spinis sub-decem insingulo fasciculo rubris^basi
paliidioribus.
CuLr. ante 1808
in Hort. Chels.
St. 7/.
.. .
Mammillaria,
Icosandria Moiiog.
7*2
Floret
Habitat
.
-
, ,
.
•
M.
parvi'
(Small-beadecl) tuberculis nmnerosis eubconicis
obtnsissimis miuoribus^ s. dimidiatis^ spinis sub^
.10 singulo fasciculo atro-purpureis.
mamrna.
6.
*
Obs- Tuberculi priore duplo minores numerosioresque.
Habitat
.
.
•
Ex reglo horto Berolinense a Dom. Otto
Dom. Anderson A.D. 1817.
accepit
Soboles profert supra terram, ad basin plantae*
Floret.
simplex.
M.
. . .
St. 7/»
^
(Simple red-spined) tuberculis oblongis
7.
dricis, spinis
*
rubris basi
cylin-r
15-20 singulo fasciculo saturate
all)is.
'
mam. simplex H. Kew.
C,
ed. 2. v. 3. 177Obs. Soboles nullae, spinse breves.
St. 1/
.
w
stellaris.
M.
(Hoary) proliferaj tuberculis parvis cylindricis
8.
spinis tenuioribus albis apice stramineiSj inferi-
*
oribus
^vh-
'
numerosissimis
gTacilliniis pilos
simu-
lantibus rectis»
Cactns stellarh. JVilld. enum. 30,
Habitat
America calidiore.
Accepit Dom. Gul. Andcrsou A.D. 1816^ exregio
in
horto Een linense, a Dom. Otto.
pBS. Dignoscitur primo intuitu facie magls canescente omnium. Tomentum piliformej spinaruni
longitudine.
*
'
Floret.
vivipara.
9.
St.
. .
M.
(Viviparous) subrotunda multiplex tuberculis
cylindraceis barbatis supra sulco exuratis pror
liferis.
î*
%,
Cactus viviparus. Pursh. amertc.
Habitat in Louisiana Superiore.
2.
785,
—
Icosaiidrla
Monog.
Mammillaria.
73
G. IL 1/.
Jntrod. 1813 a D, Frazer.
Flores nmgn\ rubri. Frncitis magiiltudine fructu»
vitis vitiiferoe, viridis edulis.
Pursh. L
c.
Nut-
taWs
gev. V. amer. p. 295.
Obs. Spiuae plerunujue iiiveae, at 1-3 in singulo
fasciculo rnajores quam eeteris, atro-purpureae.
Obs. 2. Mr. Nuttall (p. 295.) says this plant, and
anotlier, which he (perhaps uTongly) supposes
tlie saine as the West Indian Cactus mammillaris of authors, inhabit the summits of gravclly
hills near the Missouri, probably to the mountains, and that the flovvers of vivipariis .from
June to August are large, bright red, and almost
similar to those of C.Jlagelliformis.
CACTUS,
Linn.
sp.
pL
C?
(Small-spined) suhcucumeriformis, sub-12- parviangularis apice depressus, spinis parvis albis, spineus.
apice fulvis, uno alterove in singulo fasciculo
1,
#
subadunco s. recurvante.
Habitat in India Occidentali.
Ch, A.D. 1SI5.
St. 1/.
Obs. Spinse 3-4 Jineas longfe, longioresque quam
lana aUquot conspicua ad basin spinarum. Lo-
CuLT.
in hort.
cus post Cact. depressum.
tibus tribus Cerei species.
ruerunt.
Forte
cum sequen-
Nondum
nobis flo-
subrotundus, 6ub-12-angularis Hystrix^
splnis rectis unciaUbus fulvis.
2.
•
Habitat in India Occidentali*
Inhort. Ch. ante 1818.
St. 1/.
Introd. a Dom. Gul. Anderson.
Pbs. C. depresso^ vel forte gibboso, proximusj angulis magniSj spinis rectis lana longe longioribus.
Planta nostra junior est^ axe centrali lignea.
C.
(Porcupine)
'
.
74
Mammillaria.
Isocandria HIoNog,
C. (The Hedgchog) globularis
siib-14-angula^^^ spinis inclinantibus 9-linearibu3 numerosis^
sub-recurvanter divaricatis^ lana longissime brevioribus fulvis.
HA«fTAT» ...
St. ]!/.
Obs. A.D* 1818 vidi apud Nordovicum in horto
amici Dom. Hitchin^ qui nuperrime figuram
JSrinaceus.
:
'
3^
#
pictam amanter communicavit ; a qua soliim
characterem supradictum elaboravi.
Ob3. 2. Meloformis, viridis diametro trunciali,
:
angulis validiusculis obtusis vix repandis. Spinarura fasciculi valde approximati ; spinis pa-
Tum
recurvatis divaricanter intermixtis, instar
Erinacei globosi, fnlvis ; apice mox fuscescentibus, et denique sine dubio fuscis, ut in caeteris.
Plantam juvenem solum habet Dom. Hitchin.
C?
alnor^
(Irregular) grosse subrotundus, angulis numerosis validisjsingulariter dissinnlaribus, saepeque
quasi abreptis abruptisve, vel monstrosis j spinis
validis brevibus.
ntis^
4.
i
Cactus ahiormis. JVilld. enum. 31.
H/BITAT
in
America
calidiore.
[
An
^
Cerei species? certe non Mammillarise; ut voluit Cel. Wilidenovius.
CuLT. ante 1816.
St. T;
Bipedalis et altior vald^ irregularis. Tuhercvla
niagna oblonga compressa mutua pressione valde
difformia, uno, duobus, immo interdum (juatuor
fasclcuUs spinaruin brevium fijscescentium iufttructa.
Lam/go brevissima ad basin spiuarum
adest.
An
JVilld.Lc.
potius Ccrei spccies
ti
?
.
.
Icosavdria
CEREUS,
Monog.
Cereus.
75
.
&c.
Miller, e^-c— Cactiis, Linn.
C, (The royal) magnuSj simpleXj eiectus, novem- regalis.
angularis, angulis profundissimis
seumncialibus junioribus lanam
Habitat
;
spinis fulvis
*
Eec|uautil)U=?.
St,
.
1.
I2
In regio horto Kewense nohilissim& viget^ 10-pedalis firmus^ crassitie fere
teris major.
Spinarum
C. hexagoui
et cse-
;
fasciculi valrle conferti^
spinis senectis inde stellatim imbricantihus, se-
subinde suhuncialibus; et decoloratis
ut in omnibus.
nectissiniis
'
C?
(Many-angled) erectus. 20-angularis
valde approximatis obtusis, spinarum
:
angulis
multan^
fasciculis gularis^
tiumerosissimis sub-imbi icantibus ; spinis in singulo fasciculo subtriginta ultravejjunioribusful-
2.
emortulsve sordide pallescentibus,
ssepe semuncialibus, eflFuso-radiantibus.
vis, senectis
Caclus multangiilaris; erectus, IS-anguIarisy angtt^s valde opproximatis oltusis^ spiuis seiaceis
Jiavescentihus lana longiorilus. IVilld. enum.
33?
Haeitat.
p.
.
.
Introd. ex Hanover a Dom. Loddiges
A.D. 1815.
Floret.,
..
et
Filio,
St.
^.
Obs. Forte idem cum Willdenovii planta. Species
Exemplar nostrum 8-unciale
valde notabilis.
prsecrassum subcucumeriforme ; superne parum
tenuius, spinis undique^ at magis iu apice creberrimis.
C. (Euphorbian) erectus, subdecemangularis ; an- Euphorgulis validis ; spinis pallidis mediocribus sub- HoideSm
ternis, duabus subbilinearibus, una septemli3.
"jiearij lana nulla inconspicuave.
;.
76
Icosandria
Monog.
Cereus.
Habitat...,
Yiget in regio horto Kcweiise, altitudine subpedali.
Introd ....
Floret ....
gravdis,
St.
Tj
C. (Great straddling-spincd) maguus; exacte tetragonus ; simplexj erectus ; spinis sa^pe unciali-
4.
*
biis divaricanter fere intertextis.
Habitat
in Brazilia.
St,
^
.
Viget in regio hcrto Kewense.
Statura C. tetragoni, vel major; spinislonge majoribusj 3-7, in siugulo fasciculo ; harum 2, et
1, praelonga et valida, et fere uncaeterae 9-7 2-Iinearcs tantum.
Laua
praecipue
cialis;
brevissima apice torta,
'
hifrons*
5.
mox
evanescens.
Introd
Floret ....
C. (Rooting quadrangular) quadrangnlaris erectus
ramis ssepius decumbentibus radiculis longis fili-
•
formibus.
Habitat ....
Cult. apud Messrs, Loddiges ante A,D, 1818.
Floret....
St. Tj.
An
Cactus speciosus
erectus leeviter 4-angularis
IVilld. emim. p. 31 ?
;
angulis dentatis;
Accedit^ ad C/tetragonum, sed anguli
pressi,
nec
non com-
plicati,
Flos C. «peciosi est purpureus magnitudine C.
graudiflori. IVilld.
L
c.
serpen^
C. (White-spined) erectus;
tinus.
elegans; sub-9-angularis; spinis niveis gracilibus immunibus longis
lana brevissima.
Cactus serpentinus.
enurn. 31.
6.
teres inferne; longus;
;
mUd.
Ex
regio horto Berolinense accepit
Auderson A.D. 1817.
Dom.
Gul.
Icosandria
Monog.
77
Cereu3.
j
Habitat *
Fx-ORET
. . •
St.
• . . .
C (Creeping) repens pentagonusj
Tj •
spinis subulatis Teptans.
lanugine longioribus, Willd. ennm.p. 33,
Habitat.
7»
...
C. grandifloro simillimus qui pentagonus, nec angulis 5 sit instructus.
Spinse subulatee^ lanugo
brevissima. Willd^ L c.
Accepit Dom. GuL Anderson a Domino Otto^ ex
horto regio Berolinense, A.D. 1813.
Obs. Rami
virides, seniores teretiusculi vel potius
leviter 6-angulares, angulis tumidis.
patentes
fasciculi
rufi^
Spinarum
lana rufa inconspicua
longiores.
Florkt
^
« •
C. (White-spined
gularis
sjînis
;
trailing)
repens
;
setiformibus albis
5-an- allis€'
in stcllam ex- tosus»^
viridis
;
8.
pansis, laua rufa brevioribus.
Habitat
in
Domingo.
Introd. a Dom. A. B. Lambert A.D- 181G.
Obs. Praecedeuti simillimus^, differt in spinis gracilioribus
magis expansis
Vigct in hort. Chels^
Floret
. ,
albis.
St.
Tj .
• •
r
C. (Prismatic) erectus? 3-6 vel Sffipe4-angu1arisi
angulis validis; spinis parvis albicantibus in se- prtsma^
tictis*
micirculum fere radiatim digestis.
Cactus prismatkuSy ^-angiilaris, angidis temdori^
huSyfasoiculis spiiianim nudis* Willd. eniim,
p- 32.
Statura pr£ecedentis(C. pentagonus) sed diversm,
caule tantum 5-gono, nec sulcis 5-profundis 5-angulare: lanugo parva brevis in junioribui fascicuUs spinarumj aed fasciculi hi vix
-s
. .
78
.
Icosandria
Monog,
Cereua.
adolescunt et lanuo;© est tota evanida, JVilld.
Habttat
.
. •
.
Accepit sub nomine C* speciosi, a Domine Otto^
ex horto regio Berollacnsej Dom. Gul. Anderson, A.D. 1818.
Floret,
speci'
'
St. T2.
, ,
C. (Spciou?) erectus,
osus.
gulis dentatis.
10.
s.
quadranf
emnn. p, SU
Pr. de Salm Dyc
IVilld.
Communicavit illust.
noniine^ A.D. ISIS.
Habitat.
Floret
C
repan-
levlter
.
.
St.
l2
(Shoit-spiued wave-angled) erectus longus octangularis: angulisobtusissimisundulatis; spinis
albis apice nigris 3-4-lincaribus. lana brcvissima.
Cactus repandus, JVilld. sp, pL 2. 940.~^Bot.
regi^t. 336.— CereuSy ^c.
7\ew's Ehret.
dus*
11.
.
t,
14.
Intkod. 1/28.
Habitat in
Floret JuL
sulre^
India Occiclentali.
—Aug.
C. (LoEig-spined wave-angled) crcctus
pandiis.
12.
*
St.
h
.
longus;
octangularis ; angulis obtusis undatis; spini^
semonbus fulvicantibus supernS nigris 4.9-Iinearibus; lana brevissima.
Habitat
;
. . ^ .
Vigebat in hort. Chels. ante A.D. 1817.
FlORET....
/
O*
r,
™'
^P»"'^ 'n plantse pedales, stepe 4-9-Hnearf8.
laua longissimfe longioreo.
C. repando nimis afEnis, at distbgukur
primo w-
tuitu,
spuus longioribus.
,
.
Monog, Opuntia,
Icosandria
.
OPUNTIA,
Miller,
79
<^c.— Cactus, Linn.
O. (Round-stemmed) caule
ramis ovatis Brazili'
compressis planis ; spinis solitariis geminatisve^ ensis^
subulatis validis. IVilld. enum. p. 33.
1,
Habitat
tereti
;
in Brazilia.
Vigebat in horto celebr. Chels. ante A.D. 1817.
Floret ....
St. Tj
Obs. Foliola decidua a basi spinarum fasciculomm,
saepe (aetate) conicavel graniformia. Spinaeminutse, excepta 1 longa valida nivea apice purpurea.
Planta praesingularis nullae affinis.
.
O, (Dillenian) erectus; articulisfrugiferisobovatoDiU^jiii
subrotundis glaucis^ spinarum validarum flavi2
cantium fasciculis divaricatis et penicillo setoso
baseos pluries longioribus; gcrminc penicillis
r.onnullis vagis in
summitatej breviore corolla
:
stigmate sexlobo.
Cactus Dilicnii. Bot. regist, 255.
Tuna major, spinis validis flavicantibus, flore sulphureo. DilL elth, 2. 398. t. 296./. 382.
Opunticc Tunae, /3. Nobis {Syiwps.succ. 188.) af-
non eadem.
Habitat.. .
Floret. Oct.
finis, at
D. S.
T7 .
Cui/r. a Dom. Sherrard in celeberrimo horto EIthamensi. In hortis Eboracensihus frequen?,
ubi crescit erecta^ firma, ramosa, quinque-pedalis ; et insipidum atro-sanguineum fi-uctum^
ac flores, quotannis producit.
Obs. The able author of the Botanical Rcgister
has done well indecd in separating this ndble
Opuntra from the Cactus Tuna of Linnaeu»:
and his verf sound remarks thereon are wortbv
of eaduring for ever.
,
Monog.
Icosandrla
80
Opuntid,
]
$ev\e to shuffie ofr tne task of er^pressing near
when
distinctionSy but
said without thc proqf
of experiencey or analogy^dnvX
in i[\Qface cfdif-
f^
<c
a spccies that stands reputcd as the vafalsif
records qf
less anxiously attendcd to than spccies
a race
exposcd to the chancc of being entirely over-
—
looked." Botan. regist. L c.
Had but this author alvvays written thus,
then
that lovely plant* which blooms the first of all
our hardy bulbs, and lasts thrce months in
beauty, had shone with a lustre more resplcndent than ever. And its vvhule race would not
only have escapcd falslfication on the rccords of
science; but the siill more humiliating circumstanee of being stigmatized vvith tfic cpithet of
O
Although to me, when a
boy, it did actually come as such only^ from
ihe inimitable cultivators of flowery Haarlem,
above thirty years ago.
**aflori^t's sort/'
tulerculaia.
3.
O. (Tuberculatcd)
articulato-prolifer,
ovato-oblongis utrinque
articulis
tubcrcuHs
fasciculo spinarum setacearum longitudine lanuginis instructis.
HaBITATw
Floret
. •
.
fFilld.
attcnuatis,
enum. p. 34.
•
,
Vigebat in horto celebr. Chels. ante A.D. 1818.
Obs. Subinermis, fasciculis spinarum minutarum
albicantibus.
sticc.
Forte Opuntise
proxima^ at
strictP^,
Synops.
articulis latioribus et
utrinque
* Scilksiberka, nobisinBo^2'ô.
(/5.) S3Denca, BoL mngaz. 1025.
365,— Scillaaiii<pmi
—
.
.
'
Monog.
Tcosandrza
.
ST
Opuntia:
M
rnagis attenuatis,
et caulls forte
Plantam parvam solum
vidi.
O. (Thick-lobed) erecta;
gisve, carne fuctis,
non erectus.
oblon- crassa.
articulis ovatis
crassisslssimis
:
fasciculis
*
minutis inermibus fuscescentibus.
Habitat
Vigebat
Floret
in
Mexico
in hort.
• .
G, H. ^
?
Chels.
4.
•
A.D. 1SI7,
.
Locus prope O. strictam,
O. (One-spined) erecta, articulis lanceolato-ob- monalongis; spinarum fasciculis fulvo fuscis incrmicantha.
bus, spina solitaria elongata valitla nivea.
Cactus inovacanthos
5.
arlwa/ato-pro/ifer, nrticiilis
ovato-ôblongisySpifns solUarnssulm/ath validis.
IVilld. enum. p. 33 ? Articidi lovî pedales.
:
Spina semper soliiaria longa. IVilld. L c.
Locus prope Op. nigricantem^nobis.
In insula Barbadoes lcgit Georgius Anderson,'
F.L.S. ; anno 1815 quoque misit ad curatorem
horti Chelseiani.
Fj.oret....
O.
St. I?.
(Various-spined) crecta; articulis oblongis
elon'
ovalibusve ; spinis numerosis variantibus fuscis.
aata.
Cactns elongatus: artictdato^pWlifer, articulis
oldongo4a?7ceolatis obtusis, spi?iis setaceis, inferiore edongafa lana longioribus. TVilld. enum.
Differt oh omnihus qffinihus spinis sep- 34 ?
taceis lana longicrihus una earum vaVida elon-^
gata semper inferne posita. iVilld.
l. c.
Habitat ....
Floret •
.
-
Vigebat in hort. Chels. anno 1817.
Locus prope priorem.
iSuppL']
G
St.
^
•
6,
\
.
82
Icosandria
ferox.
7
Monog.
Opuntia.
(Fierce) articulis oblongls, spmis numerosis fe
O.
rocioribus variis,
una longissimabasi nivea
Cactus articulato-prolifer,
articulis
oblongis elon*
gatis, spinis validis setaceisque numerosis fasciWilld. enum. /?. 35.
culatis lana longioribus,
C. spinosissimo similis, sed articuU anjûstiores,
spinse albicantes
minus numerosse-. fVilld. L
c.
Habitat ....
Ex
cepit
Dom.
Domino
Otto^ acGul, Anderson in horto Chelseiana
regio horto Berolinense, a
817
\
Floret . •
p. (Many-spined)
poly^
acitntha.
S.
rotundatis,
articults
spinis
compressis obretuso-
horridis
varfabilibus
albisj
2-3 senectis subuncialibus divaricato-deflexis.
Cactus feroxy NuttalL gen. n^ americ. 296^ nec
IVilld.
Habitat prope flumen
Missouri, in AmerTca Bo-
reali, in aridis locis.
CuLT.
in hort. Chels.
Affinis
O.
A.D. 1S14.
H.
f?.
spinosissimaa, at long^ distinctaj et aere
aperto viget.
Floret....
media»
9
•
O, (Lesser many-spined)
articulis ovato-oblongi»
compressisj spinis valde numerosis variantibu»
2-3 sub-semmncialibus
albis, senectis
toque
divarica-*
deflexis.
Habitat cum
prc^cedentej at longe minor, spims
mlnoribus.
Cult,
fragilis^
10.
in hort. Chels.
A.D. ISU.
H.
fj
Floret ....
O. (Missouri
Pinpillow) articuHs fragillbus compresso-teretiusculis-farctis brevlbus ; spinis variantibusvalde numerosis erecto-patulis albis nec
deflectentibusf
j
senioribu» vix €emuncia!Iibus#
+
.
,
Icosandria
Monog.
CactitsfragiUs^Nnltallgeii.
Habitat cum duab
.s
,
83
Opuntia,
JV.
prioribus,
Americ.p. 296.
at magis affinior
Opuntisecurassavicae, attameu longe alia, etsine
dubio propria species.
CuLT.in Hort. Chels. A.D. 1S14.
H. ^.
Hae omnes supradictae Opuntiae uondum in horits
florebant.
RIHPSALIS.
Gcortnery
$5*^— Cactus. Linn.
R. (Ckister-branched) pendulus, ramis teretibus fascicufasciculatis, pilis fasciculatis in
sex lineas dis-^
/^/i^y^
positis.
j
Affinis C. parasitico.
Descriptio Lamarclvii quadrat, sedrami non striati. Figura vero Plumieri
valde dissimiUs. IVilld. enum.p. 33.
Habitat.
.
. .
Ex regio horto Berolinense a Dom. Otto
Dom. Anderson A.D. IS17.
Floret ....
accepit
St.
Tj
R. (Salicornlan) artlculato-piolifer^ erectusj valde Sallcor^
ramosus; ramis erecto-patulis teretlbu^» suban- noiJes,
gulatisque; fasciculis spinularum juniorum ca2.
*
pillaccarum minutis albicautibus, nudo oculo inconspicuis.
Habitat in Ind. Occident.
Cult. a D. Loddiges ante 1818.
Floret. ..
/3.
St.
Tj
duplo minor; ramis confertioribuc, apud Kew.
H. (Great-flowered) ramo?.U9,
pedalis, ramis tere- grandi^
tibus Tiridibus crassitie calarai ; spinarum fasci- JLorus.
culis si ullis, appressi?, fere obliterati?.
Habitat
FtORET ....
.
.
•
•
St,
Introd. ante 1813.
Obs.'
Flore?*, ut audivi^
magni, at
g2
3.
}
not» vidi.
Tj
,
'
*
—
84
Icosandria
/
Monog,
Epiphyllurn.
*
r
EPIPHYLLUM. Herman^ CTc.— Cactus.
LinTi.
Obs. Rami articulato-proliferi, foliaceo-compres&riy
altecrenatij crenissiepefasciciilos spiuaruni setace^rum lanamque obsolete ferentibus.
Phyllan^ E- (Spleenwort-leaved) ramisensifonni-compresMS
oblongis crenato-repandis, crenis maximis subthus.
L
hemisphaericis
j
spinulis lanave
nudo oculo
nul-
tubo corollae pedali.
Cacins PhylJB. Phyllanikus. Synop<i.succA97
JVilld. sp.pL 2.
lanth7is. Linn. sp. pL 670.
946.
Cactus foliis ensiformibus obtuse serratis. Linn.
hort, Cliff. 183,
Cactus mitis minor, &c.
Broivne^s Jam. 237- The jointed Ingo, Pti*
lis;
—
—
/
alatum.
2
E
.
(Gibbous-toothcd) ramis en&iformi-compressi»
oLovatis dentato-rcpandis, dentibus medioci ibu5
numerosis supernd quasi gibbosis^ spinulis paucis
setaceis !at\a longioribus»
hfery ramisfolia
ceis compressis olovatis dcrJaiis lamigine Ire-
vissima. Willd. enum, p, 36.
Habitat ....
Communicavit benerol^ Princeps de Salm Dyck
anno 1818.
Floret .....
Obs. Ramorum dente?
priore duplo numerosiores
dupioque minoresj et magis superne gibbosi ;
spinuUs minuti^ setaceis lanaque, in singul<»
axiUo dentium junicrum longissimS conspicuioribus,
Species singularis.
-
St.
^
•
Flores non vidi.
speciO'
*vm.^
3,
E. (Rose-flowered) ramis^perfectis obtuse ensiformi-compressis repando-crenati», crenis nume-
.
fcosandria
^TOsis
Monog,
minonhus superne
85^
Epiphynum
si]b-g5bl)osis
;
spiaulls
paucis setaceis conspicuioribus lana longionbus.
CacUis specio5u%. BoL reg. t, 304
Cactus speciosUsiiTiiis Horhdarionim.
Habitat in Americ. Merid.
Floret JunSt, fj •
Vigebat in hort. Chels. ante A-D. 1818.
Obs. Ramorum deiites longe numerosiores quam
in praecedentibus, spinuH setacei, lanaque magis
extantcs. In ultimis duobus, p-tjecipuS in ultimo
(quod in singulari genere, praesingulare est),
Ramuli exigui triquetri s. Iriangulares Cereiformes, aliique teretes fere ut in Rhipsalide e
basi
ramorum compressorum
pullulant, faciem-
que quasi trifrontem in hisce plantis exhibent.
Flores maximi
non vidi.
—
E. (Truncated) ramosum^ articulis brevibus sub- trunca'
quadrato-oblongis apice abrupt^ truncatis.
tum'^
Kabitat in BraziHa.
4.
*
Vigebat in regio horto Kewense A.D. 1818. St. Tj ^
Obs. FacilHme distingultur truncatis artlculis. Spinularum fasciculi magis consplcui quam in caeterls^
Floret,
,,.
PERESKIA,
St.
Mtller,
^c— Cactus.
^
•
Linn.
P. (Great-leaved) spinis numerosis variis \'ah'dis j prandi'
majoribus biunciahbus nigricantibus, foliis lan- JoUa.
ceolato-oblongis sattirate yiridibus carnosulis,
costa subtus valida deorsum fere in petiolum desinente.
4
Habitat
Vigebat
in Brazihâ.
in regio
St.
Tj
.
horto Kewense A,D. 1818, sub
nomine Cacti PortulaccaefoHi.
Obs, Casteris major. Folia obsolete venosa^ semi-
I.
*
.
Icosandria Mo7io^.
86
Pereskia.
L
pedalia laurinA, supra laevia ; subtus minute pa^
pillosO-punctulata ; costa basi incrassata com-
Sphice grandes nuraeTOsae, divaricato-approximataej unde caulis firraus, ferocior appareat.
presso-semiteretiuscula.
V
ICOSAN DRI A.
TEIG YNIA,
w
SESUVIUM.
revolu'
tum.
L
Gen. pL 85G.
S. (Revolute) floribus sessilibus; foliis ovato-obr
longis margine revolutis. Persoon^s Syiiops. 2.
39.
{&,)
revoluium.
Bol^
magaz, 1701.
Habitat in Cuba.
G.H.
CxJLT. 1815.
Floret .
Tj.
, ,
Obs. Persoon bas given tbree species of tbis genus,
whicb tbe Botauical Magazine tbinks ^* perbaps
may be all varieties of tbe same." We venture,
however bumbly, to tbink differently. S. Por-t
tulacastrum of Synops. sncc. (\vhere'253 of Bot.
Rep. is bv error of transcription cited instead of
201)^ is tbat of Plant. Grass. t. 9; and Persoon*s second species; altbougb be wrongly
cites it as bis first
;
S.
pedumtUatum
;
—wbich
Pluk. Pfnjt. t. 216./ J.~
and Plerman^s Parad. Bnt. t. 212.
ô bere we bave figures of tvvo specie.s ; and tbat
pf Bot, maeaz. above is a tbird,
And we have
last is fignred
in
h
Icosandrta Trigyn.
«v€n some
Scsuvium.
faith in believing a fourth
;
87
witli lan-
ceolate plain leaves and sessile flowers, and
figured in Jacq. Americ. L 95, and by old
.R?tmphy in his Herb. Amloyn. v. 6, /. 72./! i,
Be this as it may, we know the phuit of Bot^
magaz. 1701, to be as hardy a G. H. plant as
a Cotyledon, ^d capable of enduring two or
more years ; and that of Bot^ rep, to be a hirger
and far more tender plant, surviving oue wirster with difficulty in good heat.
I
ICOSANDRIA.
PENTAGYNIA.
MESEMBRYANTHEMUM.
Unn. &q.
M.
(Weasel-chap) subacaule : foliis triquetris vi- musterescentibus superne sensira incrassatis^ ciliato- linum.
dentatis.
1.
]\Tesem. muslelhium. PlanlcB S2icculent65 korti
Dycke?2sis, 18, absque charactere,
*
G. H. 1/.
Obs. Inter M. felinun) et murinum, dnplo majus
quam ultimo^quoqueviridius foliainagis punc-
Habitat C. B. S
?
—
—
tata dentibus brevioribus vah*dioribus.
Communicavit illustris Princeps de Sahn Dyck
A.D.1818.
Flores non vidi.
M.
(Great-dotted) acaule
foliis
decussatis dolabri-
formi-triquetris integris crassissimis ghiucescen-
tibus punctis numerosis
dibus.
magnis rotundis
viri-
magnU
puncta^
tum.
•
.
/
8S
Icosandria Pentog.
^
Habitat C. B.
Mesembryanthemum.
S. ubi legit amicus
cujus horto viget, quoque
111
Dom.
in
Burcliell^
regio
horto
^
Me^
G. H.
Kewense.
.
Species nobiHs facie M. caiiij nobis in Ohs.
semh. 158. at3-plo majus.
Tlores lutei sessiles solltarii ut in M. Tigrino. Foliorum anguli siiperne subinde fere unciales.
/S. duplo minus. In regio horto Kevvense viget,
M.
Aloides.
(Aloe-Iike) acaule
integrls «emicylindrlcis
foliis
submargaritaceo-punctatis; superne concavis,
sensinique auciis apice triquetris^ radice fusi-
3.
*
formh
Habitat C, B-
S. ubi leglt
jus hortn viget.
Affine M. Tigrino, at
foliis
Dom.
Burchell, in cu-
integrls virescentibus
sub-margaritaceo-punctatis, praecipue subtu»?
flore sessili hiteo.
Floret
G. H.
autumiio^
1/.
T
M. (Large
medium,
tongue) foliis preelate-lingueformibus,
declivis, 3-4-unctalibus, unciam latis, peduncuhs pollicariljus.'
Habitat C. B. S* ubi legit Dom. Burchell, in cujus
hoito viget.
Facies M. Scalprati at longe minus, sed longe mar
4,
*
quam affinibus reliquis.
Floret autumno.
M. (Great-blistered tongue) foliis
*
jus
G. H.
1/
J
h
pustnfatum.
5.
*
.
lingueformibus
ad^-cendentibus 5'6-nncia!ibus 3-11 hneaslutis,
basi ihterne grande-pustulatis,
Habitat C.B.
S. ubi legit
Dom.
Burchellîn cujus
horto viget.
Affine M. lingneformi, at diffcrt notablliter pustula grandi alba, basi foliorum»
^
.
IcosdTidrta Pentag.
Jvlesembryanthemum,
60
M.
(RuFescent tongue). Synop<;. succ. 221.
rufe^
Obs. F/o?-e5 tandem pioduxi affiiiibussimifes, JuU sceris.
1812. sessiles ahsque pedunculo.
Pelala latis(J.
•
&ima obtusa, soepius apice I-3-dentata irregu-
CQlyx 4-fidus, laciniis
carinatis, una minore altis-
lariter, lucidissinie iutea.
omnibus plus miiius
feiine membranacea alba, laciniaque opposita
etiam membranata.
FlQves duosolum vidi, mente Augusto, aereaperto.
M.
(Salmian) acaule^
foliis
lineari-llngueformibus 5a/?72n..
semicvHndricissubindecomplanatimangustellngueformibus; altero margine Siepe crassiores
7.
•
apice sa^pe dentatinj oblique difFormibus,
Habitat C. B.
Obs.
M.
S,
G. K.
-
H
simillimum, at palHdius, magis
Quoque valde simulat Mesem.vCrucia-
diffornii
luccns.
tum.
Communicavit iUustris Princeps de Salm Dvck
"
A.P. 1818.
Flores non vidi.
/
.
'
M.
(Polished tongue) foliis lingneformibus longis lucidum
parum flaccidis lucidissime politis^ liumi recli-.
B.
«
liatis, pedunculo calyce longiore.
Mesem. luddian^ acaulefoUis lingucformibus ht^
cidis, MilL dic. ed. 8. vo. 43.—M. longum /3.
Nohis
Synops^
Habitat C. B. S.
CuLT. ante l/GS.
in
siicc. />.
222.
^
Folicij praecipue juniora, fortc lucid'ssima
G. H.
7/.
omnium,
sive absolute polita, splendore nitentia.
M.
(Double-tootlied tongue) foliis semicylindricis lidengrossis, s. angnste lingueformibus subtus con- taium.
"
vexis superne ad margines dentibus duobus oppocitis, apice obliqu^ diiformiter variabili?
9.
*
—
.
90
Jcosandria Peniag.
Habitat C.B.S.ubi
Mesembryantiiemuni.
legit
Dom.
Burchell^ in cujus
horto viget.
a. M. semicylinchico valde affine at majus, crassiusj dentibus oppositis.
/3. Fere duplo majus.
M. difformi simillimum^ at differt in dcntibus.
Floret autumno.
11.11.
caulicU'^
M.
laium.
mosis firmis lignosis 3-4-uncialibus demum decumbenti -subradicantibus ; foliis biuncialibus
semicylindricisgrand^ punctatis, supern& costatim obsolcte sub-triqnetris^ basi angustioribus.
Habitat C. B. S. ?
G, H. % .
Obs. M.diminuto simillimum; at rnagls caulescit,
foliis fere duplo longioribus^ et basi angustioribus,
nec sesquiuncialibus, absolutfi subulatis superne
10.
»
(Cauliculated) caulibus semi-erGcti'=i crassis ra-
triquetris, caule subnullo.
CuLT.
in horto
medico Chelseiano ante 1817.
Flores non vidi.
V
M.
recuT'-
(Recurve-leaved) foliis qtiadriunciallbus triquetrisrecurvisglaucescentibus punctatisad angulos
11.
exasperatim crebrfe serrulatis.
adu7icum. Jacq. Frag.t. 51./. 2,
laterales
'
Mesem.
nomen aduncum occupatum
est in
sed
MisceL
7iat.
p. 87-
Habitat C.B. S.?
G. H.
Tj.
X)bs, Nullavere affinis distinctissima species; at
locum
forte
prope M. sarmentosum obtmet.
Folia 2-3 lincas lata, carina valida laevi.
Communicavit illustr. Princeps de Salm
A.D. 1818.
M.
scans.
12
Dvck
(Giitteririg
dagger-leaved) foliis capitatis pralongis pugioniformibuscoruscantibusj caule per-
cnni.
h
Ocs.
1
have uot secn
this alivej
-t.
but
my
most ex-
^
Icosamhia Pentag,
Mesembryanthemum.
—
91
ce!!ent]y discriminatlng fiieiul
Mr. Jolin Howard,
1813 communicated
now
of Elstead in Surry, in
to me a dcad braach eight inches long^ with a
ripe capsule, and three bracteal Icaves several
mches beneath the calyx, and each two or three
inclies long.
His letter vvhich accompanied it
.
fiaidj it ivQs
a ntiv species allied to JSL specta-
but gUftered Uke M. micaiis. To me it
appears so closely like M. pugioniforme in evcry
respect, in lis dnj state; that but for his letter
I should have thought it the same.
It lives and
'*'
flowers several years, and is yet Hving.
Its
flower exactly resembled that of M. pomeridianum of Bot. Magaz. with t!ie rounded calycinal leaves, and shining Jike the plaiit."
Alr.
Hou-ard's Letter,
Habitat C. B. S.?
G H. I2.
lile^
'
M. (Dwarf
foliis
dagg^r-Ieaved) caudice 2-3-unciali, Irevitriquetris 2-3-uncialibus pugioniformibus cauU^
viridibus,
ramorum
Habftat C. B
S.
?
floriferum patulis.
uhi legit
Dom.
Burchell, et
13.
*
semina bcnevole couimunicavit.
G. H. %.
Obs. Nimis affinis Mesem. pugioniformi, at minus
omni parte, foliis toto viridibus, nequebasl purpurascentibus, ramorum patulis, non adscendentibusut in Mesem. pugionifornie. A semine no:i
yariat^secundum Dom. Burcliell,ueque inhabitat
-
in iisdern locis
-
cum Mesem. pugioniforme. Inde
propria species appareat.
M. (Diamond
fig-marygold)
amplissimis crystaJ"
ovato-acutis subundulatis, alatim decurrenter Hniim.
petiolatls, supra crystallino-papulosis ; subtus
j^^
papuloso-crystallinis triplinerviis, nervo principe superne triplicato : radice bienni.
Mcscmbr,
crystallinum.
Limu
foliis
sp.
pL 1.68S.
92
Icosandria Penlag.
Mcsembryanthemum.
kew. ed. 1. v. 2./). 179, excluso Obs.
Sibthorp,
quae ad sequentem pertinet. Pla7it,
Jlit, kort.
:
cum icone.
Mesembryanthcmum
Grass.
crvstalliniim.
&c.
DilL
22 , exclueo forte synonymo Tourneforliano, quod forte ad sequentem pertinet.
Ficoides africana^ &c. Brad. sxicc. 5. 15, 48.
Habjtat C. B. S.
G. H, <?.
CuLT. a Prof. Bradleyante A.D- 1/27^ qucque a
celeherrim'^ Diilenio; at postquam periit. Sed
rursum vigebat in regio horto Kewcnsc circa
A.D. 1S08, iterumque celeriter periit. At semina Capensia accepit Dom. Gul. Anderson
A.D. 1814, et tunc de novo vigebat in Horto
Medico ChelseianOj ut sine dubio olim ; et nunc
cltn.
23 1
.
/,
1
ibi viget.
Oks.
Sequenti simillimum, at triplo majus et.
alium erectius durabiliusj nempe bienne ; minus ramosum, minusqae glaciatum ;yb/iw acu:
:
minus undatis. Petioli canaliculati
subtus, cum nervis magis glaciati quam in reliquis partibus. Flores non examinavi, et plantam unuin juniorem solunu
tioribus,
i
glaciok.
15.
*
M. (The
ice-plant) foliis amplis alternis ovatls
undulatis, uti caulibus calycibusque papuloso-
glaciatissimis, radice annua.
Mesembr. crystallinum, nobis in OIks. Meseml.
in MisceL nat. p. 43, et iu Synops. sticc.
p. 243, sed non aliorum ; quod est e Capite
Bonce^ Spei, et supra descriptum.
Hoc est e
Graecia,
prope Athenas, a celeberrimo Sib^thorp; secundum Hort. ketv. ed. 1. voL 2.
/>. 179; et humilius, minus, omninoque pulchrius,
iKTfioB.a Prof. John Sibthorp, M.D. A.D. 1/57.
^
\
Icosandria Pentag.
Obs.
Mesembryantliemum.
dS
appears that vve have been strangely mlstaken concerning this beaiitiful plant in England, the commou ice-plant of all our seedshops and gardens ; and that the large African and less-icy kind^ so commoa on the Continent, and with oiir old authors, has been lost
to England for nearly half a century, and but
recently regained.
That these plants are two
^species is also appareat, but I have not yet had
an opportunity of cxamining the flowers of the
African kind, and drew up the above description from a young plant only.
The *^ distinct species of Ice Plant " slightlv
raentioned in Synops. succ. at the close of the
account of the present species, was, I have no
doubt, the true M. crystaliinum from Africa.
It
L
M.
(Small ice-plant) foliis ovatis petiolatis, i6. sessUlflo^
flore albd, papuloso-nitentibus, praecipue sub- rum,
tus
j
summis
lanccolatis
subalternis
;
floribus
albis pciniculatis parvis sessilibus, radice sub-
16.
*
bieimi.
Habitat C. B-
S. ubi legit
Dom.
Burchell, in
cujus horto vigebac A.D. 1818.
An
'
varietas
M.
sessiliflori
?
G. H. ^ .
Flores albi, nec lutei
rami suberecto-decumbentcs, panlculatiy ramulis vix patentibus, et^potius quasi dccumbenti-adscendentibus, in quibus a M. sessilifloro Hori. kew. ed. 1. i^. 2. /». 293, fortc discrepat.
M.
(Lurid)
follis
oblongis obtusis purpurascenti- relajca-
glaucis luridis canaliculatisj subpunctato-papu- ium.
losis ; costatim carinatisj caulibus ramosis te17*
retibus decmubentibus.
Mf
relaxafum. WUld, enum. p. 3S.
\^
h
Tcosandria Penlag.
MesembryahtTieirx\iiri.
Habitat C. B. S ?
Obs. Mesem. pallenti
G, ILTj.
sirnillimnm, at foliis magis
luridis, minus lanceolatis glaucisve, magisque
punctato-papulosis, minus carinatis, lateribus
apiceque obtusioribus.
Flores noa vidi,
Communicavlt
illustris
Princeps de Salm
Dyck
A.D.181S.
tenuiflO'
rum.
18.
M
bus
obtusis
canaliculatis,
crystalljno-papulo-
ramis diffuso-debilibas cineieis, petalis ru-
sis,
bicundis.
M.
t eyiuiftorum .
Haritat C. B.
Obs. M.
Jacq.frag. /.52./, 3.
S.
viridifloro
G. H.fj.
simillimum, at distinctum ap-
pareat.
Flores non vidi, at noti virides.
Communicavit A.D. 1818 illustrls Princeps de
Salm Dyck, sub nomine supra.
imlrU
19.
M.
(Imbricate-leaved) Pedale j erectum
ligno;
suni; foliis lincaribus obsolete triquetris °gla-
briusculis glauco-albig, in sumrais
«
ramorum
tenuioribus,
glaucioribus.
*
^
-«
se-
nectorum imbricatim confertis.
Habitat C. B. S ?
G. H.K.
C^JLT. in hort. Medic. Chels. ante
ISIJ.
Obs. M. versicolori simillimum at glabrins ram!-»
M.
retroflexo
foliis
confertioribus
quoque
longe erectius,
Tobustius, glabrius. M. emarginatum etiam «inulat, at minus in
omnibus, long^ glauciu",
affine, at
foliis confertioribus.
Tlores non vidi.
hisptfo*
M.
(IHspid-Ieaved) rami?,
pidis.
20.
foliis
calycibusque hiv
Icosandrla Peiilag.
Mesembryanthemum.
S5
if
Habitat C. B. S.?
CuLT. ante 1S14.
Obs. M. striati omnino simillimum
G, H,^.
ut
ovum
ovo,
primo
at distinguitur
intuitu foliis (uti rami
'calycesque) uniformiter piloso-hispidis.
r
M.
(Semi-toothed) ramis simpliclbus duris, foliis semidciZ'
triquetris dorso superne uaidentatis punctatis tatiim.
aspensque.
21.
jSL semidenlalum. Plant. succ. hort, dych. p. 22.
absque charactere.
HabitatC.B, S.?
G. H.Pj.
Obs. M. perfoliato proximum, minus succulen-
tum atque distinctum.
ab
Rami
pauci morientes
Principe de Salm Dyck; aliique in
hort, Chels. etiam morientes, ex regio horto
BerolincnsCj soUim vidi sine floribus. A.D.
inustriss,
1818.
M.
(Fair-flowered) perfoliatum : follis farcto-trl- hlan.'
quetris sub-3-uncialibus virescentibus, fioribus duin.
speciosis candidis demum laevissime purpura2?.
scentibus.
^
Habitat C. B.
S. ubi lcgit Dom. Burchell, et
communicavit,
Affine paulo M. multijloro.
SufTiutex ramosus bipedalis subcrcctus.
M.
—
(Red-imbricated) perfoliatum
obsolete iinlrlca'
triquetris sub-l-2-unci.iIibus virescentibusj flo- tum. ]6rlbus laete rubicundis.
Tuhruml
Habitat C. B. S.
;
foliis
Dom.
Legit et communicavit
Burchell.
Obs. A M. imlricato nobis forte"distinctum
•
:
flores
saturate rubicundi nec albi, et magis pyrami-
datim cymosi^ numerosi, $uper ramos omnino
devati.
23,
Icosandrta Pcnlag,-
96
M. (Rnde)
incomp -
McscmbryatUhemum.
confertis
foliis
subimbncatis farcto-
scmi-terctibus vix uucialibiis subpapulosis viridibus, floribus terminaUbus subcyraoso-umbellulatis albis subternisve.
24-
«
'
Hatutat C. B.
Dom.
S.
communicavit
[.Jastigiato, at bu-
ubi Icglt
Burcbell.
milius,
foliis
minus
et
canaliculatis.
Suffruiex
prasramosus, subpedalis^ ramis ssepc effa.so-de-
cumbentibus, erectisve. Affinius
M.
habitu.
M.
r tola^
ceum.
25.
decumbenti>
G. II.T2.
(Violaceous) foliissemicylindricis glaucis sub-
scabris,
petalis
violaceis,
cortice
nigricantfe.
M.
violaceum PL arass^ aim icone.
Habitat C. B. S.
G. H.JjRami viventes vel potius morientes sinc floribus
commuiiicavit illust. Princeps de Salm Dvck
A.D. 181S.
M.
(Flexuosc-leaved) ramis effusis flcxuosis subfiliformibus compressis, folils singulis triquetr6-
2G
subulatis infcrnc incurvis, supcrnfe subrecurvo8ubfiexL20sis viridibus, apice parum aduncis.
Ha!3itat C. B. S.
G. H.Tj.
Viêbat in regio horto Kewense A.D. 181S.
Valde iSL curvifolio affine, at plus duplo mlnus,
longe dcbilius. M. filicuulc etiam approximat,
at longe robustiiis, triplo majus, ramulis rufcsccntibus scmipcdalibus debiliter decumbentieffusis, non rcptatuibus.
Ad luccm in lente
puncta pellucida sparsa apparent.
suladu
cum.
-
M.
(Grcatcr hook-Ieaved) foliis confertis viridibus,
junioribus scmicyliudricis acuminatis aduncis;
aduUis e scmicylhidrico-farctim teretiusculi»
«u1)ulatls
duncis.
sub^pinaeformibus
apicc
ipso
suba-
twsandria Tenlag.
M.
spiniforme
McseTnbryanthemum.
p. 291.—^M.
at majus, foliis scnectis fcre
Sijnops.
/3.
adunco proximum,
97
succ.
duplo mijoribus. Rami pauciorcs.
Flores saturatii rubicundi parvuli. Calycis laciniae
subsequalcs obtusse.
Florkt Oct. Nov. copiosS.
Introd, a C. B. S. a Dom, Loddiges ante A.D.
1810.— Ramuli juniores in aere apertolaete rubicundi.
Communicavit olim
M.
aniicus t>om.
(Saffron-flowercd)
foliis
Howard.
confertis tereti-trique-
croceum*
tris glaucisj^ foliolis calyclnis subaequalibus, pc28*
talis oblongls obtusis utrinque croceis. ikf. croceum. Jacq. Frag.p. 17.59. t. 11./2.— JSTolis in Misc. Nat. p. Sl.
Habitat C. B. S.
Floret Nov.
&;c.
Introd. Dom. Burchell A.D. 1816.
Obs. M. puipuro-croceo proximum^
liis
at alium,
fo-»
florlbusque minofibusj caulibus longioribus,
minu^
confertis.
M
(Testaccous-flowered) foliis semiteretibos sul - tesia-'
papulohu-niicantibus florlbus suLtestaceis^ caule ceum.
suffruticoô bipedali.
29.
Habit.\t C. B.S. uU lcgit Dom. Burchell ; et
m
comniunicavit.—
ferc
M
fa^^tigiato
simile, at
foliis
3-plo majoribus, ramis minus crectis, cras-
sjoribus.
M.
(Glancinc) foliis distinctis confertis brcviter glaiici*
acinaciformibus glaucis punctato-asperiusculi?, iium.
angulis ad lucein subcartilaginco-marginatis in30.
tegris.
Habitat C. B.
S.
horto Kcwense AD. 1818.
M. mulabili •imillimum at distinctum.
{Suppl.1
H
Vigebat
in regio
FoUa
t
;.
Icosandna Fenlag^
9S
Mesembryanthemum.
glauca sive pruinosa, vel fere farinoso-albaj
compresso-triquetra, angulis senectis non sequalibus ut in M. mutabili, sed valde inaequalibus,
forte longioribus,et long^ angustioribus ; necnon
minus cartilagineo-albo ad lucem marginatis.
Flores non vidiFruticulus M. mutabili forte eiatior^ ramulis tenuroribiis,
cortice pallidiore, in parvo exemplari e
horto Kewense delato. Semel
'
M.
inflex^
«m,
31.
^
*
vidi, sine fioribus.
(Inflexed) foliis confertis falcato-inflexis e tri-
quetro-semiteretibus compres3iusculis subglauc6scentibus laevibus^ ramis numerosis cffuso-confertis.
HabitatC.B.
G. H. Tj.
Vigebat in reîo horto Kewense A.D. 1818.
M. deflexo affine, et forte affinius M. glomerato; at
longe humilius. Hami filiformes vix semipedales,
cortice in caldario pallidoj vel parum purpurascente, sub dio forte roseo. FoLia 6-9-linearia,
*
Hneam lata^ pallide virentia seu pauKilum glaucescentiaj ad lucem pellucenter parce punctata
juniora compresso-obtuse triquetra me<lio parrum latiora, mucronulo minutissimo ad lucem
pallida: seniora compresso-semiteretiuscula obS.
tusa inflexo-falcata.
A
M.
deflexo distinguitur
fcrns glabrisj statura minore:
—
a
M.
glomerato,
magis falcato-incurvis, majoribus, ramulisque brevioribus et magis eflfusis.
Semel vidi
foliis
Eiue floribus.
M.
pygnice'
(Small connate-leaved) foliis confcrtis oppositis valde contiatis glaucescentibus oblongo-ova-
tim,
32.
*
inferne couvexis, in junioribus ajiice subcarinulatis acutis obsoleteque mucronatis.
tis,
HabitatC. B.S.
G. H.
Vigebat in regio horto Kewense A-D. 1818,
4
J
Tj
O9
Mesembryanthemum.
Icosandria Penfag,
Svffrutex pygmaeus 1-2-micialisramosus, facie M.
mucronati, cui certe proKimus, at majorjôliis magis^ altiusve conuatis, obtusiorlbus et fere
absque mucrone. Rami brevissimi semiunciales,
ramulo fere in singulo axillo foliorum alcitudine
saepe rami principisj inde ramuli saepe appareant disticho-terminati^ quoque conferti; ob eo/
^
rum brevitatem.
Floret nondum in Anglla.
M. (The
ruby) ramis pedunculisque ruberrimis; pyiOcalycibus papuloso-crystallinis, foliis lineari- pemn.
bus canaliculatis obtusis viridibus subscabrido33,
papulosis, impressoqua punctatis.
HabitatC.B.S.
Floret Aprili.
G. H.
O.
Vigebat in regio horto Kevvense A,D. ISIS.
M. limpido forte proximumj at differt foliis omnino angustioribm, 2-uncialibus et ultra, nt solum et uniformiter 1-2 lineas latis. Rami^
Ramuli decumsive tota planta dichotoma.
bentes l-2-unciales crassitie coracis calami_,
nibQrrimi et (uti pedunculi calycesque) quasi
piloso-papulosi ; papulis respicientibus et nitidissime coruscantibus instar pyropi : sive crystallinls^ lucis solaribus ruberrimis (excepto in
Pedunculi
calyce viridi) ob rubrum caulemunciales supeT»ie virescentes teretes papulososcabri. Calyx 5-phyllus, foliolavalde inaequalia,
2 exigua,
1
aliquo majus,
—duo
alia ceteris tri-
plo majora, omnia plus minus foliiformia,
tala ruberrime lucida vix vidi.
M. Nolis
P.f-
23 L no. 62.
dimznuregio horto Kewense, varie- tum.
in Synops. succ. p.
^.pallidnm. Vidi in
tatem molliorem pallidiorem, li^viorcmqtiej follis
forte brevioribus.
h2
34.
m
.
.
10(f
MONCECI A.
POLYANDRIA.
BEGONIA.
siiaveo-
ph &c.
semicordatis acuminatis
crenulatis, obsoletissime angulato-dentatis, supra hispidulis perviridibus nitidis, subtus palli-
B. (Svveet-scented)
lens»
\
Linn. gen,
L
foliis
dioribus poh'to-nitidissimis venis solum hispidis.
Begonia siiaveolens. Loddiges lot. cah» 69.
Begonia humilis. Bot. regislev^nec
hort. keuu
St. ^
Habitat in India Occidentali.
CuLT. apud Loddiges' Nursery A.D. 1816.
paltda*
B. (Spreading)
2.
foliis
insequaliter cordatis
-
s. fere
;
semicordatis crenatis fere obtusiusculrs perviridibus, junioribus utrinque parce villosulis^ pe^
tiolis villosis.
*
Habitat
St. »;
,
CuLT. apud Loddiges' Nursery A.D. 1816.
IntroDw a Dom. Gdielmo Anderson, a Dom.
Otto, ex horto regio Berolinense A. D» 1811.
.spalu-
tala.
B.
(Spatula-ieaved)
late
"•
.
foliis
inaequaliter
obtus^que ovatis, nudis
nitidis;^
cordatis,
utrinque ru-
fescente-viridibus.
Begonia spatulata. Loddig.
Habitat.. ..
CuLT. in hort
bot. Liverpool
viget in hort. Chels,
'
'
loi. cah. 17.
A.D. 1813^
nunc
St, ^ •
et
Moncecta Polt/andria.
Begonia.
101
B. (Doubtful) foliis insequaliter cordatis sive late dulia,
obtuseque semiorbiculatis minutim lobulato4.
crenatis,
Habitat
in Brazilia.
St.
^
.
Jntrob. Dom. Gul. Anderson A.D. 1818. Petioli ssepe sanguinei pilosiusculi.
Plantam minu*
tam solum vidi.
St. h
.
;
102
/^
ADDITAMENTA QU^DAM.
The following Species^ 8fc. have come to
kand sincc the preceding pages tvere print'
throvgh the favour of the aiithors
ohliging and often-mentioned friend at
edy
K
eiv.
D I A N D R I A.
TRIGYNIA.
-
PIPER.
Irkari"
vrdnm.
1,
*
1\ (Triple-keelecl) foliis subquinatis elliptico-ovatis, concavo-canaliculatis^ acumine obtusato
subtusj prKcipue infernOj nervoso-tncarinatis.
Habita r
Vigebat
. . • •
in rcgio
horto Keuense A.D. 1818.
subheibaceus laevis^ ramosus subpeclalis.
Rami teretes, cxpansi et Piperum modo nodosi
altfe con(inneque sulcatim inultistriati.
Folia
Siiffriilex
4-7
veiticillaia, internodiis longiora
in verticil-
confcrta, patenti-iecurvula coriaceo-dura, viridia; juniora pauluhim apiceni versus recli-
lis
nantia
ptliuUs sub bilinearibus, seniiteretlbus
alte canaliculatis, extus tumidis scabriusculis, et
ssepe (uti rami) sordide rufescentibus.
Flores uon vidi.
:
Additcymenta^
\
TETRANDRI A
T_
MONO G YNIA.
CISSUS.
Gen.
pl. 192.
Bacca 1-sperma, cincta calyce Corollaqne quadripartita.
r
C. (The stniinous) foliis late cordatis remoti pnnctidentatis; apice tnmcato dcnticulo uno
caule culda*
:
basi strumoso,
Cissns pnncticulosa.
Habitat
in
Cayenne.
I ,
Room.
et
Schullz,
st/st»
veg,
St.
f^ •
Vigebat in rcgio horto Kewense A.D. ISIS.
Rami teneri,
Planta basi tuberoso-strumosa.
nunc brevGs stipulati carnosuli. Folia viridia,
undique minutim villosula s, pubescciitia mollla
carnosula brcviter petiolata, remoti^ grossSque
dentata, dentibus patulis eubsctaceo-acuminatis; utrinqiie vcnosa, venis supra obsolctioribuSj impressis, subtus prominenlibus. Petioli vix
scmunciales semiteretes^ supra ûlcati.
Obs. Descriptio e uno vivo folio, post plantie inspectionem-
•
03
—
r04
—
jidditamentap
'
,
,
t
\
\
PENTANDRIA
TRIG YNIA.
PHARNACEUM.
Fide supra.p. 15.
incanum, P, (The hoary) pedunciills proliferis,
1.
latis aristatis in nodulos congestis,
foliis
stipulis
.•
taceis, stigmalibus petaliformibus,
pL
subut
se-?
Linn. supp,
Hort. kew,
Bot. magaz. n. 1883.
ed. 2./). 174.
Habitat C. B. S.
186.
"
Floret
,
aestate frequens,
Introd. 1/82,
G. H.
-
PENTAGYNIA.
CRASSULA.
iurrtta.
1.
m
Vide supra,
p,
C. (Tower-like).
&
Viget apud Kew,
cum
aliis floribus albis.
i;
.
y
AddiUimenla.
*
105
HEXANDRIA
MONOGYNIA,
ALOE.
Fide supra,p.43.
t
A..
(The small-spined)
angust^ ensiformibus micro^
inferne alho-maculatis, niaculis ssepe tuber- cantha.
culaeforrnibus oblongis sparsis numerosis
Ispi*
nis marginaliuus rectis albis minutissimis.
foliis
;
Habitat.,
St.
.
Ij
.
Viget \\\ regio horto Kewense.
Vidi ôlum parvam plantam spontaneam nuper
receptam, cujus folia sunt vix semipedalia (in
adultis forte sesquipedalia) anguste-lorato-ensiformia^
nunc
fiolum
4-5 lineas
lata
recta
alte coucavo-canaliculata, glaucescentia, obsolete striatula extus viridia;
non valde carnosa
molliora.
A. (Lean). Vide sr.pra, p, 45,
macra.
Obs. Foliorum margines denticullque praeexigui
2
•*
pallide rosei. fere ut \n Aloe rufo-cincta supra;
~"
spinulique marglnales in ntroque exigui albi, vel
ssepius pallide rosci.
Folia In A. macra efTusorecurvantia sesquipedalia alte concavo-canaliculata saturate viridia.
Folia in Aloe rufo-cincta, incurvo-erecta breviora, duplo latiora, latiusque roseo-marginata, spinis marginalibus parum paucioribus
forteque paulo majoribus.
Floret Maio, ex axillis foliorum lateralium uon
terminalium. At
J^lores
non
vidl.
Addilamenla*
106
africmia. Aloc.
3.
Vide supraj
pAl.
Floret Maio j at Flores non vidi.
Floret Jarj.^ Feb.j at Flores non
«.
/3,
exaniinavi
-j
Obs. Cotyledon
page 26, should have
follovved C» purpureaj page 23.
gracilis,
1j
V
^
4
Obs. Echites tuberosa, supra, p. 7j est forte eadem cum Cyphia volubili. Ait^ kew^ ed. 2. y. I.
p. 362: at flores non vidi.
FINIS.
^
h
*
NARCISSORUM
REVI
S
I
O,
SIVE
ENUMERATIO SPECIERUM LINNiEI GENERIS
J'
N A R C
I
S S
I.
AtJTORE
A. H.
HAWORTH,
LINN* SOC. LONDINE S0CIU5, &C.
109
P R E F A C
s the year
1
E.
800 the Linnaean Society of London
published a paper of the author's, written in 1799,
on such species of Narcissi
as
And
riod aequainted with.
he was
in his
at that
pe-
Miscellanea
Naturalia^ published in 1803, four more species
were added to those before enumerated
;
and also
ten further^ in 1812^ in the Appendix to his Sy-
nopsh Plantarum Succiilentarum.
It is
the intention of the following pages to re-
vievv the
whole
practicable
;
aniend their characters^ as far as
j
and
to
add to the former
species, all
the remaining ones that have, up to this period,
occurred to the author, Jn the gardens of Great
+
Britain, or elsewhere; dividing the whole, not
a.s
heretofore into sectlons^ from the variatlons in
i
the structure of their
genera
j
chiefly
corollae,
but into dlstinct
from the habit and external ap-
pearance of thoae coroHae, and the varying insertions of their various stamina.
This, indeed, has already been done
as far as concerns the
—
at least
mere generic nameSy (which
are here adopted) in the Transactions of the
Hor-
PRBFACE.
410
by the author^s very able
ticultural Society^
R. A. Salisbury, Esq.^ but
the author
is
froni
friend
what characters
not in the least aware
;
not one of
*
any kind having been given in the -Transactions
above mentioned
j
being incompatible with the
plans of that Society; which the science of Botany^ in this instance at least, wil! assuredly long
continue to deplore.
>
r
.
NARCISSORUM REVISIO
Classis et
Ordo
HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA,
-
Ordo Naturalis
NARCISSI
Juss» Gen.
pL
59.
j
Seotio
II.
Germen
GE NU
AJAX.
Salisl. in
solum, absque
S
inferuai.
I.
irans. 1. 243, &c, Nomen
Narcissus. Linn,
charactere,
HorL
—
Corolla limbo hexapetalo-partita, tubo turbinatOj
corona grandi poculirormi petalos eequanti, Ge~
Filamenta libera Eequaliaj acl basin tubi insertaj sequaHter^ etad ejus latcra paululum adnata, corona saepe ter breviora. AnHerbae Europeae bultherce lineares longae.
bosae^ bulbis tunicatis inferne rotuudal:i.s^ superne
conicis, foliis semper bifariis loratis grcsse nervoso-striatuh's plano-canaliculatis, plus minus
glaucis, ante anthesinfere semper erectis: Scapis semper unifloris.
riitalia recta.
* CorollcB iulo longiuscido
ovato- minor.
1»
lanceolatis, basi imbricatis ^ corona ore patulo
inciso-Iobato insigniter cwspo.
AJAx(Thc
least Daffodil) corollae laciniis
—
—
i
N. Ajax.
Hexandria Moiiog.
H2
jijax pygmceus. Salisl. Hort. trans. 1. p. 343.
Narcissus minor. Linn. sp. pL ed. 2, p. 4\5»
Curtis Bot. magaz. 6, icon erroneus, spathl
Nbhis in Linn. tr. 5. 243.
supra germen
Narcissus exiguus. Salisb.prod.p. 200. Pseudo^
!
luteus minimus. Park^
narcissus Hispanicus
parad. p. 105.
Valde variat.
humum
versus patulo*
efFusis cserulescenti-glaucis^ flore ante anthesin
ipsam humum nutantim tangente.
scacceruleiSj
minus
erectioribus
foliis
viinor;
^.
poque erectiore ante anthesini
«.
mlnimus ; ut
supra^
foliis
Pseudo narcissus Hispanicus minor^ Park.parad»
105.
107./
et tab.
y. Medius ; pseudo
2.
narcissus Hispanicus medius^
ParL
parad. p. 105.
Forte propria species, cum priore et sequente.
8. conspicuus ; e BatLivorum hortis, nomine Narcissi
majoris.
Nunc
cum
viget,
prioribuSj at-
horto Hort. Soc.
Londini: at florem non vidi. Prioribus forte
que sequente
varietate,
in
altior, foliis eiectis glaucjs.
€,
angustus
:
foliis
erectisj
longe
angustioiibus'
quam in prioribus.
Flores nondum vidi.
Forte propria specics.
Habitat
praecipue in Hispania,
Fx-ORET MartioCuLT. ante 1629*
Oms. Folia angustiora quam in sequente
;
coronft
-apice ir.inus patula, lactniisque coroUae minua
patentilûs, ovato-ianceolatisj basi basinve ver-
8U5 valde imbricatis, et aliquo tortulis, Corona
Inciniis longior ore inciso-lobato pHcato valde
cri^patim rugoso.
j^
—
—
Hexandria Monog.
N, Ajax»
113
Ajax
(Small wedge-petard) petalis anguste ob- cuneU
cuneatis basi non imbricantibus ; corona ore JloruSn
sexfido, patulo, minutissime lugosiusculo.
2,
jijax cuneifiorits, Salisb. in Hort. trans. 1.345.
Narchsiis pumilus. Salisl. prod. p. 220. Besleu
hort^ Eyst. veriu 3. ord.foL 5.y. 4,
Habitat \n Hispania ?
Floret Martio.
Introd. . . •
Obs. Folia lata plana
glauca. Scapus infernS anFlos totus luteus tubo ex-
ceps valde striatus.
tern^ viridi-radiato, excepto.
CoroUce lacinise
anguste obcuneatse basi distinctse s. non imbricantes tuho aliquot longiores.
Corona lacinias
superans^ oresexfido insequali-dentatosji^plicato,
interne transversaliter rugosiusculo.
Germen
ovale Iseve.
i
Ajax (The
garland dafFodil) scapo ancipite tereti- Jesialis,
usculo recto striato ; corollae laciniis pallide sul$•
phureis^ exterioribus lanceolato-ellipticis tubum
vix superantibus : corona lutea ore recto cfena*'»
tira serrato longitudine laciniarum.
Ajaxfestalis. Salish. in Hort, trans. 1. 347*
Narcisstis pseudo-narcmus. Eng. Bot. /. 17,
FL Brit. 1. 355. NQhis tn Linn. trans. 5..
Narcissus festalis. Salish.prod.p* 220.
p. 243.
Habitat in Cantio, locis sylvaticis.
—
Floret
^
initio Martii.
striato; corollae laciniis lanceolato-ellipticis
suU
phureis tubum longe superantibusj coronalutea^
igno expanso inciso-crenato rugosulo»^
'
Floret
communicavit amicvs
[Suppi:]
1
;
•
Hexdndria Monpg.
114
N.
Ajaj?.
Georgius Andersorij F.L.S. &c.
;
nunc
later
beatos.
y.plenus (The double). The greater double French
daffodil. ParL parad. L fOl. /. 9.
Communicavit olun amicus Dom. Gul. Curtis, at
^.
postquam omnnio periit,
plenissimus (The rose-double). John TradesPark. parad.
cant's great rose daffodil.
Hanc quoque Dom.
sima omnium^
'
>.
4.
*
lOK
Curtis communicavit. Plenis-
bene rcprfesentatur
in figura
citata.
Obs. 'Nomen Jestalis, sine dubio melius quam antiquato
serratus.
et
t.
composUo Pseudo-narcissa.
Ajax (The
serrate)
scapo striato subcompresso
exterioribus
'ovato-acuminatisj coronam ore rectam plicatani
alte serratam non attingentibus,
j^faxfeslaUs. /3. Salish. in Hort. trans. \.p. 547
Narcissus serraius. Nolis in MisceL nat/pn 179»
corollae laciniis planis sulphureis,
Habitat prope
Mill-Hill, in
AngHa^ copiose, ut
moriuit amicus R. A. Salisbury.
Floret
odore saepius ingrato.
Folia breviora latiora glaucioraque quam in N. festali.
Scapus dodrantalis anceps paulo cominitio Aprilis^
pressus,
striis
validis
elevatis
subinaequalibus
T2//'Z/5 corollae
luteus, laciniis brevior^ basi contractus: lacinicB longitnAme coronae, sulphureae',
exteriores lato-lanceolatae tortae.
Coroiia lutea,
ore rectiusculo obsolete sexfido dentato crenulato plicato crispo, intus transversaliter rugosiusculo.
Forte mera prioris varietas, at certe
major, seriusque florens,
1
.
IIexan'dria
Monog.
N. Aj ax.
115
iS
odore omnino ut
tibus,
in
Primula dicta Poly-
antho.
Cum prioie
viget spontaneus, at rarissime.
I
A.tAX (The spurious) scapo
compresso, ore spurius
nectarii perlutei alte 6-fido patulo; laciniis
co5.
rollaesemierectislanceolatisl -•**-'•
*
Nol
nops. succ. app. p. 327.
Habitat cum priorcj
Floret Aprili,
Isevi
at rariss.
Ajax (The noble) scapo teretim ancipiti alte striato,
nolilis.
laciniis coroUae patentissimis tortis ellipticis
lu-
6.*
•*
nectario perluteo ore patulo profundissime
serrato, brevioribus. NgIis in Synops. succ. app.
p. 327.
Habitat ....
teis^
.
Floret
Apriit.
Quam prsecedenti
magis expansis.
petalis
Ajax (The Telamonian)
scapo valde striato com- TelamO'
pressoque, ore nectarii 6-fido expansoalte irremus.
gulariter crenato. Nol;is in Synops. succ.
atjp.
7.
p. 326.
m
Hab( tat . •
Floret Aprili.
*
.
r
plenus (Common double daffodil).
y. grandiplenus (The great double). quam priore
varietate major, elatior, longe rarior. In horto
Plort, soc. Londini solum vidi, at pulchre florentem.
Narcissus aureus aiigUcus maximus^ ^c- Park.
parad. t. 101./. 7.
/3.
-
w
Ajax (The
tis
great jagged) cbrollae laciniis semierec- propin-'
tortis incurvo-patulis;
corona laciniarum quus.
I
2
8.
,
Hexandria Monog.
IIG
N, Ajax.
longitridine^ ore subpatente profundissime irre-
gulariter inciso.
Narcissus propinqiius. SalisV. prod.p, 221.
^jax lacinularis. Ejusdm in Hort. trans» !•/?•
344.
Narcissiismajor ^,Kerr in Botan.magazJASOl.
absque foliis.
Habitat ....
Floret Martio.
Folia lata prseglauca. Scapus anceps valde com^
Corollce lacinite
pressus pallide glaucesceus.
Co'
ellipticae sesquilongitudine tubi vel ultra.
Tona cylindracea recta^ longior demum petalis,
ore aliquo patente irregulariter at valde inciso,
6. laciniatOj incisuris saepius profunde dentatis
Color luteus, corona
Germen
saturatiorcj tubo basi externe viridi.
anguste pyrifornie laeve compresso-triangulare^
Odor
serratisve.
debilis.
angulis obtusissimis.
/3.
vttôr.
Corona magis
Ajax (The
laciniata foliis diversS glaucis.
great) foliis subtortuosis praeglauclj?^
9,
corona campanulata amplissima apice patentissima inciso-undulata.
Narcissus major, Curtis Bot, magaz.t. 51
Narcissus grandiflorus. Salisl. prod. p, 22 K
diflorus. Ejusd. in Hort. trans. l.p
344.
^sus.
Ajax (The
2'
clipt trunk) coronae
tubo aftscisso
m
tegerrimo.
Fseudo-narcissus iulo quasi alscissus, Par]i.pa
rad.t^\07.f.l.
Habitat
Floret . . .
, . ,
soc
angUBtioribus
u
—
Hexandria Monog.
N. Ajax,
Jj7
Obs. This very extraordinary species (for a species most ^ssuredly it is) is now living in the garden of the Horticultural Society of London, or
at least a plant thither scnt by the name of The
clipt trunk, now flourishes there, and vvill probahly flower the following season.
**
Ajax (The
que
Corollce tulo allreviato,
white)
Isevibus;
foliis tortis j
scapis germinibus- alhis.
corollae laciuiis tortis
longitudine
*
coronas.
Narcissus allus. Nolis in Trans. linn. soc.5.
p.243. Narcissusmoschatus 8. Kerrin Botan.
magaz. t. 1300. An verS moschatus Linn.}
—
Ajax
patulus. Salish. in Horf. trans. 1, p. 348.
Pseudo-narcissus Hispanicus Jlore albo minor.
Fark. parad. p. 100. t. lOL/. 4,
Haeitat in Hispania.
Floret Martio,
Folia glauca laevia torta, plus minus invo1uto-ca*
naliculata.
Scapus pedalis ad sesquipedalem
compressus anceps
laevis.
Germen anguste
subovale.
Flos primo pendulus denique cernuonutans, tiibo laciniis corollae duplo breviore basi
viridi superne lutescente.
Co?o//^ laciniaepatentes tortaealbidse^ sivesulphurascentes mucronatae coronam aequantes; exteriores ellipticae,
interiores
allquot angustiores.
Corona
cylin-
dracea striatula subsulphurea, ore subpatulo
crenato undulato: intus transversaliter rugosiColor denique totus albescit.
uscula.
jS, alhens (The Norfolk white) foliis longe glaucioribus, sive albissimis, corolla minus alba^ tubo
viridiori.
^
H,
——
Hexandria Monog.
118
N. Ajax%
In Norfolcia legit meus filius ; omnino vel quasi
omnino spontaneiis prope Holt,
Ps€2idO'7zarciss2is Hispanicus jiore alho mediiis.
ParLparad. 100.?
moscha-
AjaX (The
greater white) foliis planis scapoque
striatiSj corollas laciniispraetortuosiscorona brevioribusrj germine 6-sulcato.
^
Ijis,
12,
Narcissus moschatus Linn, sp. pL ed. 2. p. 415. ?
Narrissus moschatiis «• Kerr in Botan. maNarcissns tortuosus. Nohis in Misc.
âx^ 924.
Ajax longijlortis. Salish. in Hort.
nat. p. 179.
trans. !• p. 349.
_
Pseitdonarcissus Hispaniciis major albus, Parh.
parad. f. 101./. 3,
Habitat in Hispania.
Floret
Aprili.
JPbZia subplana^
quam
-
^
-
^
.
.
neqiietorta; glauciora et latiora
A. alhoy var, «.; subtus, prEecipue in
Scapus ut in priore, sed duplo
medio, striata,
robustior, magisque compressus^ striis elevatis
validis^ neque Isevis.
Germen subovale 6-sulcatum'. Flos A. albi, at plus duplo major, tubo
ut in A. alboj sed laciuiis corollae longe breviorc,
et basi abbreviatim 6-su1cato. Lacinice corollae
omnium pallidissimae^ at primosulphurascentes,
denique sohun alba?, incurvo-patulae prsetortuosse, corona longe brcviores, et quasi tortuosorevolutae; magisque nuicronatae (juamin A. albo.
Corona ut iu priore, sed pallidior primo sulphurascensj denique albicansj ohsoletissime angulata
ruguloso-striata, apice magis patula plicataquCj
in
inciso-crenatarugosa; crenis irregulariter emarginq.tis,
S//^77za majus; at minus trilobatum^
—
Hexandria Monog.
—
119
N. Ajax.
Ajax (The
brosd-leaved) corollse tubo longitudine Incolor,
13,
pericarpii ; laciniis incurvoyhorizontalibus, paululum tortis, ovato-Ianceolatis; corona infundibulifonni basi ventricosaj brevissima, 6-fida,
repandocrenata, supcrne vix plicata.
jijax bicolor. Salish. in Hort. trans. L p. 346.
Narcissns licolory Linn, sp. pL ed. 2. p. 415^
Narcisstis tulcefloms* Salish. prod, p. 221.
Bulhocodittm Jlore pallido tuho Jiavo serotinum.
RaiiHisLpLv. 2. p. 1130.
Habitat. ...
Floret ApriliObs. Dignoscitur primo intuitu
tioribusj flore
grandi^
foliis
laciniis
omnium
albis,
la-
corona
lutea.
lorijc
talis
albescentibus.
Narcissus htcolor Nohis
Kerr in Bot. map. 244.
gaz, t. 1187.HAt5!TAT. .^.
-¥
Florkt Martio.
Obs. Priore distinguitur prinio
gustioribus longioribus
;
anmagis
intuitu, foliis
laciniis corollje
lutescentibus, sesquiduplo longitudine tubi lutei.
cylindrica
corona
(Short-flowered)
hrevifos
^.
rectissima tubo duplo breviore, ore leviter creiiatim inciso.
Obs. Forte propria species.
Scapus brevior quam in a, anceps,
altius sulcatus
Tiihus luteus brevior; /aFolia.
albidse.
imbricatae
basi
eliipticae,
cinice
sukls numerosis,
forte latiora
minusque
virentia.
Florem unicum
Dom.
a
Aprilis
1809^
A.D.fine
examinavi,
solum
Williams^ apud Turnham Green.
compresso
valde
scapd
(Sharp-edged)
y, anceps
14«
—
120
,
Hexandria Monog.
N. Ajax.
L
^ttcipiti brevi alte striato.
*
.
Corollce laciniis respectu tubo fere horizontalibus rotundato-ovatis
acutis valde imbricatis, oblique tovtulis tubo
sesquilongioribus albidis. Corona perbitea laciniis longiore, apice
plicato-crenata, interne
transversim rugosula, ore expanso- crenulis obtusissimis oblique imbricatulis. Forte distincta
specles ab u^ laciniis corollse latioribus^ scapo-
que compresso.
In Covent Garden
A.D. 181 Ij
olvalla-
Ajax
at flores
15,
non
alias
bis
(Short-tubed yellow)
i longioribus,
'Tis^
(inter
species)
inveni
examinavi.
corollae laciniis
rectis, ovatis, interioribus
tubo
multo
angustioribus valde imbricatis ; corona infundibuliformi basi cylindracea, 6-fida, repando-den-
superne plicata.
Narcisnis olvallaris.
Salish. prod. />. 22 1
Ajax olvallaris, Ejusd, t7i HorL trans. 1. p. 345.
lârcissus Slblhorpii : neclono ore patiiloy tulo
corollce ablrevmto. Nobis in Tînn^ soc. trans^
V. 5. p. 243.
Narcissus major y. Gawler in
Bot. magaz. t. 1381, sine foliis.
Habjtat in Hispania ? Certe non in Britannia^ ut
olim ex errore audiveram,
Obs. CoroUa lutea abbreviata quasi grossa, lacitata,
-niis fere
patentissimis.
n. CORBULARIA. SalisL
Nomen solum
NarcissuSy Linn. &c,
-349-^5
1 .
in
HorL
absfûe
irans.
L
charactere.
GenilaUa sursum curvatim adscendentia. Filamenta inclusa aequalia, tria tubi ipô basi inserta: tria basi tubo adnata. Antlierc^ incumbentes versatiles^ curvatae. Herhce Europese exigu», foliis fere filiformibx^ canaliculatis : Co-
——
Hexandria Monog.
N. Corbularia.
'
121
rollce laciniis diminutis^ angustis, corond maxinfia
tui'binat&. brevioribus.
Caetera ut in Ajace.
r
w
CoRBULARiA (The
s!en(Ier-1eaved)
corona pro- tenutjo"
fnndeG-lobataj lobnlis fere hemisphcericis, stylo
longe exsertoj foliis lucidisjanteanthesinercctis,
Corhulariatenuifolia. Sali^h.hi Hort, trans. 1.
p. 349.^ Narcissus tenttifoUus. Ejusd. prorL
Nohis in Linn. Irans. v. 5. p. 243.
p. 222.
Habitat in Biscay in montibus secundum Dom,
Salisbury,
/. c.
Introd. 1760 a Dom. Jacobo Gordon.
ihid.
Floret
Martio.
Folia demum dodrantalia effusa, omnium tenuiora^ 1 lineam latafere sem*icylindrica, et supernS
saepius obsolet^ canaliculata^ undique laevia lucida potiusve absolut^ polita. Scfipits 4-5-uncialis teretiusculus superne obsolete subangulatus.
Spathay ut
in reliquis, uniflora,
membra-
nacea griseo-fusca valida, germen absolute includens, et superne solum hians, tubo long^^ at
vix duplo hrcvior. CorollaincVninus totolutea:
iuhiis subunciaUs obpyrarnidalis obtn:îssim& 6angulatus e decursione corollae laciiiiariim, sulCorollce laciniae angustacis profundiusculis.
Co^
tim obcuneatae tubo coronaque breviores.
rona amplissima subcoiivergenter campanulata
lobis sex profundis satis
regularibus fere semi-
circularibusj et (|uatn laciniis corollse 2-3 lineas
Ftlamenta 6, subaequalia pallidti
altiorihus.
lutea incurva aniheris (defloratis) aurantiis ob-
corona puium humihoiibus.
Stylus parum declinans lutcus aliquantulum
sursum incurvus. Stigma parvum trilobum.
Florem unicura post anthesin, solum nuper exalongis incurvuhs
ininavi, a
Dom.
Williams.
tia*
1,
—
V
Hexandria Monog.
122
N. Corbularia,
CoRBULARiA (Lesser hoop-petticoat) corona apice
lolulata.
2.
-
undulato-lobata^ stylo incluso.
Narcissus lolulatus. Nobis in JMisc, nat.p. 178.
Pseudo-narcissiis Juncifoliii^ lateus n/inor. Park.
parad. 106. t. 107./. 7.
Priore omnino distincta, foliis longe majoribus
.
•
erectioribus^
minus nitentibus.
f'
swolu) corolla flava^ corona
inflata, apice subcontracto integro, stylo ex-
CoRBULARjA (The
olesa.
3.
serto; foHis semper humi effusis tenuissimis.
Sallsb. 7?i Horf, trans.
Corhularia olesa.
I
.
Narcisszis ohesus. Ejusd.prod. p. 222.
p. 350.
Narcissus injlatus. Nohis in Ltnn. soc. trans.
v.S.p. 243.
Pseudo-narcissus Juncijblius luteus serotinus
jor. Park. parad. p. 106?
Habitat
in
Lusitania^
secundum Dom.
ma-
Salisb.
Floret Mar.
CuLT. ante 1798.
"
p. minor, (The lesser) Pseudonarcissus Junctfo^
lius luteus serotinm. Park. parad. t. 101 .f* 8 ?
Forte propria species, minus inflata quam in «,
coloribus claris.
F
h
allicans.
4.
*
Corbularia (The whiteTrompet Marin) sulphurascens sive albicans : corona turgida integerrima, longitudine laciniarum : stylo exserto: foliis
obtusiusculis,
Nohis in Synops* succ^ ap^
pcud. p. 332.
ieudo?ia,
'folius alhus.
Park. parad.
p. 106.
Narcissus montanus omnium mintmus Hispani'
cus flore Narcissi lutei sed alho. Lolel. advers^
462j cum icone.
—
Hexandria Monog.
N.
C
12
rbula:ia.
f^
Habitat ....
'CuLT. ante 1629Fjloret vcrno tempore. In Aprili
CoRBULARiA
-
-flava,
?
(Tlie grcat hoop-petticoat) corolla
corona
turgida
truncato-integerrimaj
stylo incluso, foliis ante anthesin ercctis.
Corbtilana turgida,
Salisb. in Hort. tram, 1.
Narcissus ttirgidiis. Ejnsd. prod.
p, 351.
Narcissus Bulbocodiiim. Linn. sp.
p. 222.
pL ed, 2.p. 4\7,~Curtis Bot. magaz. 8S.
Narcissus JuncifoUus montamis minimusji\
luteo. Lobel. advers. 46 Ij figura dextra.
•Habitat in Hispania^ &c.
Bidlcco-
dmm.
5.
Floret Apr,
CuLT. ante 1796.
QUELTIA. SalisL in Hurt. trans. v. 1.
p.Z^l^ ^c. Nomen soluiii^ absque charac-
UI.
tere.
Narcissus^ Linn,
^c.
Corolla hexapetalo-partita, tubo angulatim cylindrico gracili, lacinias fere aeqnanti. Corona caliciforinis, infern^ scnsim angustiorj ore plus miDus undulatim sexlobato, semilongitudine laci-
uiarum,
GenitaUa
Fllamenta aequalia;
tria plus dimidiatim, ccetera altiiis tubo adnata, et libera circiter longitudinem anthcrarum.
AnlhercB supern^ curvatim semierectae non
versatiles. Herhce bulbosae, foliis semper loratis
canaliculato-planis glaucis altcque striatis. Spaiha uniflora. Csetera ut in Ajace.
rccta.
# NuTAîTESyJloribus nutantibus magnis
robustis.
QuELTiA (The orange-rimmed incomparable)
rollae laciniis pallide
luteisj
co- auran-
corona caliciformi
tia.
I
«
—
121/
,,
:
Hexandria Monog,
N. Queltia.
perlutea, ore aurantio patulo 6-Iobulatd, lobulis
crispatim undulatis plicatisve-subimbricantibus.
Narciss7i5 odorus y.
v. 4.
311.
Narcissus latifoUus Jlavo Jtore amplo
calyce, sive Mattenesse. Park. parad. /. 71»
/>.
\
Linn. jimcen. acad.
Habitat.
.
. •
f I.ORET
Martio,
CuLT. ante 1629.
Obs. Rarior quam sequentCj quse vulgaris est
Jolia angustiora : scapus gracilior laevis, magisque compressus et anceps»
CotoUcB lacinise
saturatiores. Corona minor, minus patens, miiiusqne lobata, magis lutea, ore et apicem versus aurantia.
AnthercB quoque aurantiae irregulariter patulae nec erectse.
p. plena^ luteo-auranlia
:
Butter and eggs, Hor-
tulanorum.
Obs. Old Parkinson is the only author within our
knowledge who has recorded and distinguished
species from the following, for even my lynxeycd fiicnd R. A. S. has confounded them in
Hort,^ irans. v. \.p. 51,^ chiefly on account of
the rim of the crown assuming a deeper tint
\vhen exposed to a gravelly soil than in a cooler
one.
But had he seen both species equally so
exposedj he would not only have found hovv
much deeper tinted this would have been than
the other, but would have been also led to perceive^ its differently-formed corona, which, as
Parkinson (after noticing the deeper colour)
fihrewdly observes, '' is lesser, and a little dif*« fering
; for it is neither fully as small in the
" bottom, nor so large at the edges, nor so
" crumpled at the brlms^ so that all these diffe" rences do plainly shew it to be another kind
\
Hexandria Monog,
<(
from
quite
the
N. Queltia?"
former."
Park.
125
parad.
i. c.
never saw this species in the South till
I
brought it up from Yorkshire when I first
came
to London, and disseminated it
freely.
But it
I
is still
far
from common.
Q UELTiA (The great
incomparable) corollslaclniis incompasulphureis corona campanulari
lutea, ore valde ralUis.
patulo sexlobato, lobis magnis,
crispo-undatim
2.
quasi imbricantibus.
Narcissus incomparalilis. Curtis Bot.
magaz.
/.121 .-^Nolis in Linn. soc. trans. v.S.p.
244.
Narcissus odorus /3. Li?in. Amcen. acad.
v. 4.
Narcissus amplus. Salisb. prod.
p. 311,
p. 224.~Narcissjis latifolius omnium maxi-
—
mus, amplo calyce flavo, sive Nmiparcille,
Park. parad. 68. t.Jl.f.l.
H ABITAT
Floret
Aprili.
Cflt. ante 1621^
Obs. Folia pedalia
et ultra, torta, latltudine
se-
munciali, glaucescentia^ concavo-canaliculata.
Scapus validus paruni tortus pedalis et ultra
compressus anceps, lineis tribus aliquo elevatis
utrinque, at quse subinde obliteratae.. Spatha
subfusca valde striata. Germen cuneato-ovale
subcompressum qutnque
- sulcatura.
tulus virescens angulatus
:
Corolke
lacinitB suiphureae
tubo fere sesquilongiores mucronatae: exteriares planiusculae oblongae; interiores late ovales
alde tortuosae. Coro7ia irregulariter campanulata et quasi subiude aliquo compressa lutea,
lineolis obsoletia sparsis aurantiis, ore
profund^
Antherts
aexlobato valde crispatim undulato.
tubum «uperantes suiphureje &uberecta2, apice
.
Hexandria Monog.
126
N.
dueltia.
punctulo nigro. Stylus validus, antheras supcans. Sligma validum orbiculari-trilobatum.
OiJS. As colour is so remarkaLly important in the
,
discrimination of these beautiful plants^ I venture to take np the following specieson theauthority of faithful Parkinson solely, and have
doubt about its being distinct, although at present apparently lost to all our colbut
little
lections»
coiicolor .
3.
QuELTiA (Self-colouredincomparable)
ciniis;
corollsela-
coronaque campanulata lobata crispa
uniformiter flavis concoloribus.
Narciss7is odonis S. Linn. amocn. acad.
v.
4.
p.sn.
Narcissus omnium maximiis Jlore et calice Jlavo^
Park. parad.p. 68.
FIabitat • . .
Fx.oRET cum priore.
CuLT. ante 1G29.
/3- plena^ snlphiirea. Orange crown, Hortulanorum Batavorum. Varietas sumptuosa.
semipar tita*
4.
QuELTiA (The cloven-cupped incomparable) coroUae laciniis pallide sulphurascentibus, corona
patenti-campanulatasemisexpartita lutea^ lobis
parabolicis late concavo-canaiiculatis distinctis
obsolete subrugulosis.
Narcissus odoriis s. Linn, amoen. acad, 5./>. 311?
Habitat ....
Floret Martio.
Communicavit viventem amicus Dora. Sabine,
F.R.S, 8:c. 1818.
Et nunc pulcherrime viget
in horto Hort. Soc. Londini. Species omnina
nova distinctaque, quoque pulcherrima, flore
'trientalij radiato; corona non crispata^ at I^bis profuudis distinctis patuHs.
—
IlexaJidria Moiiog.
'
N, Queltia.
127
QUELTIA (The incomparable
while) corollae la- alla.
ciniis albis, corona saturate citrina luteave cam5,
*
panulata angulata, ore recto obso-ete sexlobulato, lobnlis crispatim undatissimis subimbricaiitibus, plicato-crenulatis-
Narctssus odonis,
Habitat,
Limu arncen.
acad. v. 4. p. 3 1
1
?
...
Fi-oRKT Aprili.
Species novaetelegantissima, magno
FoUa
latiora et planiora quam in priore.
Communicavit Dom.SabinCj cum priore^ et cum illa puU
JS
cherrime viget.
plena, iiiveo-atiranlia..
flore.
The Orange Phoenix
Hortulanorum. Varietas speciosa.
**
CiE,nis\Jiî Jlorilus cernuis^ gracHiorihis.
QuELTiA (The white
nonpareil) coroUae pendulae poculi-
mox
nutantisj albicantis, laciniis rectis, semi- formis^
expansis obloiigiusculis cum acumine, concavofi.
inflexis
corona pocuIiCormi or^ crenulatim
:
erosulo.
/
Queltid pocurfgera. SaUsh, tn Hort. irans. v. h
Narcissm poculiformis. Ejtisd. prod,
p. 352.
p.224.
W
'
NarcisstiS montanus. Bot. regist. 2. 123,
Narcissus montanus sive NonpareiL totui albus.
Tlie while
Narcisms
NonpareiL ParL parad.
t.
71-./. 6.
allna maximils^ calice mediocri
seroti?ius. Barrel. ic. p. 67. t. 94§.
Habitat in Pyreneis.
Fi-ORET
lotns
Aprili.
CuLT.
ante 1620.
Species gracilis ekganter inclinans.
ciniae
non
expanssB.
Corollce la-
stellatim dispositse, sed potius semi-
Stylus coCetera ut in sequeute.
Stamina tubo
ronae fere longitudine.
longiora.
N.
Hexandria Monog.
123
Queltia*
Ollm, at impnmis commimicavit amicus R. A.
Salisbury, F.R.S., &e.
Galan-
coroUa^lacteae nutantis subtortis substellatis ovato-lanceopoculicorona
deflexis,
inferne
lateribus
latis
formi plicatissimo plus duplo longioribus. JVbhis in Synops. succ. appejidix, p. 328.
Queltia (Snow-dropleaved)
thifolia.
7,
*
laciniis
Narcissns totns pallidus ollongo calice serottnux
minoTy p. 73.
Habitat in Pyreneis?
Floret Maio.
CuLT. ante 1720.
Olim communicavit amicus Dom. Gulielmus Salisbury, ex horto botanico
cGpax.
QuELTL\
(Capacious). QweZ/ia capax. Salisb. hort.
—
trans. \ . p. 353
ciss. calathimis.
8.
secundum Salisb. 1. c. NaT"
Decand. pL Lil. 177, sed non
et
plantam neque figuram
IV.
Bromptoniano.
SCHISANTHES.
vidi.
Narcissiis Linn.
m,
r
Corollce lacinise corona tercisa vix duplo longiores. Genitalia recta gracilia. Filamenta valde
insequalia ; tria humiliora longitudine tubi,
longiora altius
aliquo superantia, liberaque
eoque plus seiiiiconnata
:
tria
connata, tubum
solumlongitudine antherarum. Antherce erectse
Stylus antheras inferiores
graciles s. lineares.
sequansj sligmate exiguo, minutim, jtrilobulato
pallido-
Germcn suboblongum angulatum,
culare, loculis
embryonibus
Obs. Genus Queltiae
>
certfe
trilo-
farctis.
proximumj
at differt
habitu quadriflorb, et filamentorum proportione.
Ab Hermione
quoque discrepat in fiJamentis magis libetis; et potissimum stnicUira
antherarum et coronL
infra,
tJexandtia
Ilybridus non
on:iui
^.
Monog,
cst,
N.
129
Schi-santliGs.
ncmpe ovula confeita
gerit
germnic
CHisANTHKs
Narcissus
ecL \.v.
(Tlie triplc-gusTied).
orientalis,
Ltnn.
—AiL
\.pA09.—Ejusd.ed.
2.
orienta'
Hort,
t;.
keii/.
2. /?.21(;.
JV2lld.sp.pL2.p/3S.
Narcissus incomparaMUs /3. Gawler in Bot. magaz. 948, curn pulchro icone.
Hermione amhi'
—
gena. Salish.in Hort. translv. l.p.
36U
Habitat,,..
Floret....
CULT. ante 1/78.
Folia erecta vlridia subtus grosse striata,
plana lateribus arcte^ erectlmve incurva, scapo
striato gracili breviora.
Peduncidi longitudine spalbce acutre 3-^J-flor3e, erecti acute triangulares striati. Germen oblongo-sulcatim triangnlare, tubo viridi crasso angulato, non multo
Oi^s.
brevius.
CoroUcB
laciniie
sublanceolatse sul-
phurese stellatim pateutcs, vix imbricatse, sive
basin ver.sus lateribus deflexo-distincti£. Corono.
perflava rectim patula semitripartita s. inciso3-Iobata laciniis ore rectis, inciso-crenatim-repanduhs, et quasi truncatis. Antherce trilineares. Scapus valde compressus fistulosus, gia-.
cilis lasvis, s. aliquo striatulus.
Obs. If the preceding and followiug Genera are
distinct, this likevvise is so; and the structurc
or habits of its crown, aud filaments, aud an-
thene are entirely peculiar to itself. Neither
can I regard it as a mule, while its healthy appearance and well-stored capsules proelaini the
contrarv.
But
for rny dislike to clianglng spe-
should have altered
appellation tu that of irijida^
K
[SuppL']
cific
names,
I
its
prescnt
lis.
1.
—
JL30
Hexa?i3ria
V.
Monog,
GANYMEDES.
w
Nomcn
/>-353.
Linn. trV.
CoroUce
rG?id
lacinlEc
N. Ganymedes.
Salhl. in Hcrl. trans.
s-iue
charactere.
v. 1.
Narcisstis.
Cyclaminiim more rcfiexsei co-
pcndula poculiforuii dnplo vel plus lon-
GeJiitaUa recta gnicilia valde iupequa-4^
FUamenta trla tubo breviora et co con\nu
îata fcrc_ad antheras erectas linearia: tria alia
e tubo progrcdicntia usque adSjinêaSj et libeta
idtra tubum at coroni\ breviora. SiyJus corona
longiorusque 2-3 lincas ct ultra, sligmaie trilobo cxiguo pallido.
Herlce bulbosae elcgantcs Europcae Corbulariarum
giores.
habitu, at raajorcs, et sjmthis ^-l-ôxi^,
floribus cernuis nutantibusvc^ albis ; slve pallidissime luteis^ stramiueisve ; et dclicatissime
foliis et
*
cer^nms.
"
1
suaveolentibus.
Ganymedes (The
pale drooping) l-o-florus
fo'is horizontalibus : pericarpio pyriformi
corolke laciniis tubo longioribuSj refloxisj lanceo:
:
corona laciniis breviore poculiformij repando-truncata : filamcntis superioribus altitudine fere oris ccronce, Narcisstis cernmtis- Satiso.
Frod. p. 223.
Ganymedes cernuns.
Ejusd. in Hort. trans. v. \.p. 352.
Narcissns iriandrits. Cnrth in Bot. rnagaz, 4S.
h^tis;
—
Narcissiis Jnncifijlins calyce luteOy rejlexis foliis
alhis.
Park.parcd.
Habitat in Lusitania.
Flor£T i. Aprilis.
CuLT. ante 1H20,
Irian:
drus.
2,
t.
03. f. 3.
SatisO.
L
c.
Ganv^ledics (The white drooping) totus
corona
lacinlis duj)lo brevioie.
albusj
Hexandna Monog.
N. Ganymefles.
Narchsus triarjrm. Linn, Sp. pL ed. 2.
Narchsus JuvcifoUus Jlore albo reflexo.
par.
t.
131
/j.
416.
Park.
93, J\ 2.
Habitat. ...
Florkt cam prio/e.
CuLT. ante 1629.
Obs.-I believe we have
-V
h
Wo
spccies with far re-
flexed lacinirej
and cups longer than iii the following species one has pale green leaves and a
pale green suboval germen,
The other dark
green^ more upright leaves, and a dark greeu
triangular gernien, and is a larger plant.
But
iny specimens are not good enough to describe
properly, aud they arc badly preservcd.
:
GANYiMEDEs (The yellow-cupped)
sub-biflorus,
corona
saturatiore, truncuta cylindrica plus duplo loncorollae laciniis subreflexis pallide luteis^
nutam*
3.
*
gioribus, stylo exserto.
Narcisms nutans. Nobis Misc.
nat, p. \j9.
Narcisszis trilohis. Gaivler in Bot.
(sed Jion Linnaî) cuin bona ic
magaz. 915^
Ganymedes
(Self-coloured sidpliur) 2-4-florus: concolor.
corolla tota lutea nutantesubreflexa concolore.
4,
«
corona truncata iategra trriplo longiore : tubo
validiuscnlo laciniis breviore.
Narcissus Juncifolius flore luteo reflexo*
parad. p. 92.
Park.
Habitat. ...
Floret f. Aprilis.
CULT. ante 1626.
corona magis Integrdj vix ullo modo repanduh^, et laciniis coLacinics basi suut iaibrirollse concoloribus,
catee. Slf/lus progredieas seniunciam fere^ extia
Ods. Priore pnecipue
differt,
coronam,
k2
r
in
—
Hexandim Monog.
132
slnalulus.
r.
*
Ganymedes (The
N. Ganymede?.
faint-striped) sul/mflorus laei-
imbricantibus,
non
tortuosis
luteis
coroUae
niis
revalde
striatula,
sulphuveo-albicante
corona
excluso.
parum
stylo
:
longioribus
triplo
panda,
Habitat ....
Floret f. Aprili.
Loud.
soc.
Hort.
horto
vidi
in
solum
Unam plantam
miPreecedente
descripsi.
et unum flovem solum
omcorollis
lacJniis
quam
nor delicatior, corona
breviores.
gracili,
tubo
Ladnice
Tiiuo pallidiore.
An sequentis var. ? An idem ?
puJdieU
lus.
6.
Ganymedes
(The whitc-cupped) 1-7-florus
:
fo-
lacuius
^corollee
ovali
:
pericarpio
lils erectis :
coroua
lanceolatis
;
reftexis,
longitudine tubi,
repandula:
G-fida,
poculiformi,
breviore,
laciniis
altioribus.
paulo
tubo
superion!)Us
filamentis
Gavy223.—
Prod.
Salisb.
Nardssuspiddielhis.
1.
trans.
v.
Hort.
in
Ejusd.
medes pulchellus.
î.
luiets.
p.
rejlexis
foliis
alLo
cahjce
.Nardssiis
IIabitat ....
Floket m.
Aprilis.
CuLT. ante 1620.
Exemplaria siccata solum possldeo
vmum viventem in horto, sine fiorc.
:
ct
bulbum
I.
trans.v.
Hort.
Salid.in
VL PHYLOGYNE.
Narcharactere.
absque
Notneu
&c.
/»•355,
cissiis
Linn. k3\\
CoroUcB Zrtcb/te stellatim patentes corona repanda
caliciformi duplolongiores, tuburn angi.loso-cylindricum superne auctuui aequantes, vel superaiites.
Gejutalia recta
pra::;Ina?qualia.
Fi/r/-
inenla gracilia valde inaequailter tubo adnata,
tiia libcru circiter Iundtudii:cui aniherarum ;
.
.
Hexdndrla Mo?wg.
N, Phjlogyne.
tria plus.
Antherce contiguae crcctae
altltudine
tubi.
\^13
linecires,
Stylus subgracilis anthcras
longe mpcrans, corona brevior. Sttgma trilobuni, lobis distinctls rotundatis parum inaGqualibus
cKpansis^ leute planis, niargine
pallidis^
erosulo.
'
/i^cr^êlegantes Ineves Europeae bulbosse;
folils
su-
bulatis concavo-seinicylindricis carnosis erectis
viridibus,
Scapis subcoinpresso-teretiusciilis :
*
,
Spathls 3-5-floris: floribus toto intensius luteis
uutantibus suaveolentibus. Caetera ut in Quel-^
tia^ foliis gracilioribus altius concavo-canaliculatis niagisque subulatis^ laevioribus.
Phylogyne (The wrlnkle-cupped)
prînêqualibus valde imbricatis
bata
corollae laciniis
;
corona sexlo-
Habitat. ...
Floret i. Apr.
Vigetin hortoHort.SocLondini propeKensington.
Nova, quoque conspicua speciesj omnium forte
Folia^ florendi
elatior.
tempore pedalia,
et ul-
semunciam lata, lorato-subulata alte
coucavo-canaliculata parum striutula viridia,
tf a^ basi fere
Scapiis
strlatulus.
ribus forte
flora.
altior
foliis
terea subulatus laevis
Spatka uniflora
ob debilitatem,
Pedunmlus
exemplarecti fortc 3-5-
(in nostris)
spatha brevior,
Germen nu-
validus teres, superne incrassatui.
taiitim
gonuni
'
incurvum oblongo-pyriforme obtuse
sulcis tribus conspicuis.
luteus nutans,
Lachiice
(corollae)
prajinaequales
.fere
iu
:
hoc genere
expansae,
trl-
Flos saturate
forte
maximus.
maximd
imbricata»
exteriorcs subovatae
:
duplo angustiores oblongo-ovata».
major quam
vix
in nostris
et
intcriores
Corona
in cscteris, crassa Jaciniis vix
1
•
tuboque interne rngosulis,
jrficatula
rugulota.
duplo
—
—
Hexandria Monog.
134
N. Phylogyne,
H
brevior^ campanularis^ profunde undique ruga-
ad oras sexlobata
sula^
circularibus plicatulis,
;
lobis profundts scmi-
s.
basi crijipatini valJe
imbricantibus.
lYLOGyNE (Thc
Phylo
o dora,
2,
.'
starry) corollie
stellaris laciiiiis
basi distinctis, corona leevi diitinetissiaie sexlo-
bata.
Karcissus odorus. Linn. sp. pL ed. 2. p. 416.
Phylog7j?ie conspkua. Salhh. in Hort. travs. V. 1.
Narcisshs conspicuus. Ejusd. Frod,
p. 355.
p.
224.~Narcissus
Nobis
elatior,
Linii,
in
v^h. p. 2DJ.
Narci^sus calathimis
Kerr iti £ol. magaz. D34, synonyinis ex-
soc, tra7is.
tt.
"clusis.
^:.>
'Haeitat in Gorsica^ secundum Dom.
Floret Martio.
Cl'LT.
in
celeberrimo horto
1720. Salisb. L c.
Oes. Statura fere prioris,
sesquipedalis.
lutea, laciniis
in
plus
minus
Eltbameusi
uti
folia,
ct
/. c.
A.D.
scapus
Spatha 3-5-flora. Co7'olfa toto
corona vix pallidioribus eequa-
stellam
licer
Salisb.
fexpansis, e!h'ptico-Ianceo!;Uis
tortuiis,
basi
distinctis.
Corona
laavi-campanulata, ore patulo, profundo regularitcr concinneque sexlobato, sive seini-sexfido j
lobis snepius integris
rotundatis vix plicatulis.
valde trijobum.
-
^
Stigma
Ods. Mr. Curtis,
the Botanical Magazine, figuring the foilowing species by tlie Linnsean name
of Narcissus odorus^ misled us all concerning ir,
although most beautifully defuied by Linnseus in
the second edttion of Species Plantarum. Hence
my newname of N. elatior for the present plaiit,
in
and Mr. Salisbury's name of N. conspicims.
j>
^
Ilexandria Monog.
N. Phylogyne.
135
PHrLOGyNE (The
great cuiled cup) subtrlflora: inUrjeccorona obsolete crispatini duplicato-trilobulata,
ta
s. irregulariter undulata, kevi,
'
externe obtuse
S.
angulata, laciniis coroUae imbricatse non
*
duj)Io
brevioie
scapo sescjuipcdali.
Habitat ....
Floret m.
:
Aprilis.
Gommunicavit iiomine Narcissi cothurnalls Dom..
Williams apud Turuham Grecn, Plantarum Biilbosarum cultor peritus.
Nova
species, Ph. calathinae infra, similHma, at
statura prseccdentium.
corona
laevi,
ore crispo.
lobulis
A
A
Ph. rugulosa
differt
non imbricatis, sed solum
Ph. odora Linn. supra^ distiu-
guitur primo intuitu, laciniis corollie valde imbricat^, et corona nou alte reguhu-itcr sexlobatii. Folia Ph. odorse supra.
Phylogyne (The
curled-cupped) spatha subtri- triloLa.
flora, coroUai laciniis praeinaequalibus imbricau4,
tibus] corona subcampanulari crispatim sexlobulata crenata. Pliylogyne cnlathina. SalidK
In Hort. trans. v, l. p, SSG.-^^Narcissus trilolus. Linn. Sp. pL ed. 2. p. 417^ et N. calatliinus ejusd. p. 415. secundum Salish. L c.
Narcissus odorus. Curiis in Bot. magaz. 78,
et inde Nohis in Linn. irans. v.\. p. 29J,
Narcissus lceius. Salisb. Prod.p. 222.
Narcissus angustifolius sive Juncifolius maxlmus
arnplo calice. Park. par. p. 90. /. S9.f. 5,
HAEiTAxin Hispania boreali. Salish, Lc.
Flouet Mattio,
Cvvv. ante 1G29.
Obs. Prioribus minor. Corollce lacinicc \nvR<\n:)\Q%
subplanae valde imbricatae, corona subcampanu-
130
.
Hexaridna
JMoiiog*
Jata crispatim-lobata
•
N. Phyiogyne.
duplo longiores
:
cxtcii-
ores late ovatse vsubmiicronatse : interiores jâCorova recta suhriim tortse ovatorellipticae.
campanulata, ore obsolete sexlobato plicatiin
undulato crenato. Stfgma ina^qiialiter trifidum.
be the N. calathiuus de'^ necwords
his
pL
scribcd by Linne in Sf).
^* epatha
of
those
j)etala,"
and
tario sequante
multiflora,'' must eithcr have applled to some
Ob:>. This never can
—
more probably, to the N. alhus
calyce aureo amplo lijloro. BarreL icon. 949,
Hermione;
^
or,
have tlierefore piefcrrcd the name of
trilobaj and used it.
950.
hemuia*
/i.v,
5,
I
spatha 2-3floraj corollae laciniis subrEqualibus subimbricatis tortuosis, corona hcmimeformi subintcgra
sesquilongioribus. Phylogi/ne Heminalis. Sa^
lish. in Hort. irans. v. 1. p. 356.
Narcissus JiinciJhUus luleiis rnagno calice» Varh.
parad.p. 92. /. 93./. 4.
IIabitat
,,.
Phylogyne (The
.
Flouet
lesscr curled cup)
,
Aprili.
Scapus dodrantalis ad pedalem. Pediincidi ineequales I-ad sesquiunciales angulati
Gcrmen
ovale obsolete obtuscque triangulare.
Corolla
lutea, tubo sennmciali et ultra^ obsolete angulato deorsura paululum attenuato : laciniis sub:
subincurvulis tortis obsolete
interioribus late lanceolatis, vix
ffiqualibus patulis
mueronatis
;
imbricatis
exterioribus ellipticis. Corona perlutea recta heminseformis semilongitudine laciriarum corollae et plus^ apice obsolete repando,
jinlkerce tubo corollae longiores, sed breviores
:
multo quam
pistillo.
Sligrna trllobuni.
N. Phylogyne.
Ilexavdria Monog*
137
r
Pii YLOGVNE
(The small) spatha biflora, coroiia
minor.
cris-
patlni undulato-lobata; scapo clodrantali.
IlAlilTA
Florkt
p,
I
«
6.
ft
Aprili.
(Queen Anne's JonquJl)
floribus ejeganter ple-
nissiTuis uti rosa.
CuLT, aute 1620.
the Sloaue-strcet Botanic Garden I once
saw a small spccies like the N, oJonis of Curtis*s Magaz. 78, which, on the most mature re*
collection, 1 believe to be thesingleof the welT-
()b5.
l\\
known double Queen Anne*s Jonquil
above description of
it
is
;
I
but the
from niemory alone,
and given purposely
to excite all lovers of thcse
heautiful plants to
pay some attention towards
findingit again*
VII,
Salish. in Hort.
trans.vA,
absque charactcrc.
Narcissus.
HERMIONE.
p. 357.
Linii.
Nomcn
^c.
m
stclhm
Corollce lacinine
natentcs, corona parvS. caliciformi .*i'5-plo longiores. Tuh^s gmcilis angulato-cylindricus coFilamenla toto
rollse laciniis longior, viridis.
libcra;
tria
semilineam
soluni
apice
adnata
tubo
Sprdha 3-multiflora.
Anlongitudinc.
ejus
tria
brcviora,
longe
tubo
tubo
tres
crectae,
trigono-ovatas
parvulae
tliercB
hiclusas, tres
eum
.semisuperantcs. Siy lus rectm
inclusus. Siigrna plus
lobis rotundatis.
LxviCAULKs,
minus
•
trilobato-trifidurn,
scapis Itevihtts oltuse compressls
:
corolUs plus minus luteis.
germinc Joiiqutl
1-3-flora
Jonquil)
(The
Hermjone
la.
epatulr.
reflexiusculis,
lacimis
ovali; coroUx
;
formibu^, uUcrloriba*
parum
latioribu*», vix ini^
I.
— ——
.,
,
Hcxandria Monog.
138
N. Hermione.
bricatis; coroiia raciniis miilto breviorc, aceta-
Narcissus Juvci'
buliforroi, rcpando-crenata.
foVms. SalisL ProcL p, 223,
^
qidlla.
erf.
-
Ciirtis
Dot^magaz.
Narcissiis JoU"
Linn^
15«
sp,
pL
2.p. 417.
Hermlove
Juncijolla, Salish. in Hort, Irans, v. 1.
Narcis57is JuncifoUus luteiis vulgaris
p. 357.
7najor. Park. paracL p. 94. /. 93*yi 5,
—
Habitat.
Floret Aprili,
CuLT- aute 1620.
Ob?>. Germen sulcato-trigonum.
lutese stellato-subrcflexaa non
.
.
Corollcê laciniae
imbricatae, co-
rona saturatiore^ superne sensim latiori crenulata, 3-4-plo longiores.
Pedunculi subsecundi
nutantim adscendentes, laciniis Cor. duplo lon.
'j3.
giores.
.
plena. (The dcuble Jonquil.)
Hermioke (The
similis.
Phrmione
2..
lesser Jonquil).
similis.
SaUsb. in IiorL trans.
i\ 1.
/?.sr)9.
Narcissus Juncifolius hdeus medius. Park.parad.
potius quam Jancijolio minore^ Park.
p, 94?
L c. a Salisburio citato j et quod pertinet forte
ad Hcrmionem tcnuioreni inlVa.
—
Habitat,
Floret
CuLT. ante 1626.
Obs. Duas Jonqnillas olim vidi in horto Curtisiano,
unam dictam Narcissum elatiorem, alteram Jon,
,
, , .
quillam
at
non
Et forte observatio post speciem praecedentemâd presentem
;
recte examlnavi.
pertinet.
Exemplar non possideo.
Heumione
lifrons.
3,
/
(Doublc-faced JonquiI).l-5-flora^ pe-
.
'
Hexandria Moiiog.
N. Hermione.
dunculis effusis gracilious apice nutantim
tangulatis; gerniine gracili oblongo-ovali
rollse laciniis subrcflexis
139
rcc-
co-
;
subeHlpticis inibrican-
tibus corona caliciformi recta lobulata ter longioribus.
Narcissus lifrojis. Gawler in BoL niagaz, 1 186,
at cnmfaUQpQtius H. PrhnuUncey Nob.
Hermione stellaris. SalisL in /lorL trans. v. 1,
p. 359^ cxcluso synonymo.
Habitat
.
Floret Aprili.
•
.
Introd» 1807.
Obs. H. Jonquillse proxima^
fert
et simillima;
at dif-
in foliis laciniisque coroIlEe latioribus
potissimum
;
et
corona majore, magisque rettA,
lobulata; in quibus, quoque foliis, approximat
maxime sequentem: sedab ea rursum discrepat
in foliis angustioribus^ etpotisssimum in pedunculis longioribus minus erectiset ssepiuselegantissime rectangulatim imtantibus, vel plus ; et
ante florescentiani deflexo-nutantibus.
Color luteus^ pra^cipue in coron^j saturatior quam
in
•
in
A
H.
Jonquilla.
Bot. magaz. 1299, toto coelo
discrepat, et exacte inter Jonquillam et sequentem. Nihilominus ab omnibustam distincta ut
N.
bifronte
/3,
ulchra.
P
Hermione (The Jasmine
Jonquil) I-6-flora, pc- com^
dunculis saepe sub-erectis, parumve ad germen pressa.
4.
trigonum ovali-oblongum paululum flexis; coroUae laciniis imbricatis corona erectaeroso-cre-
nata sub
ter longioribus
foliis
:
singulariter latis
angustisQue.
Narcissus compressns. Nobis in Linn* trans. v.o.
-
,
p. 245.
.
^
—
Hcxandrla Monog.
140
N. IlcVmlonc^
Habitat ....
Floret iVlar.
CuLT. ante 1790.
Imprimis inveni fiorentcm apiul Cottingliam in
Com. Ebor. in hortOj cum Narciss. orienlali
Lhni: aliisque.
A
priore diffeit statura grossiori omnino : foliis
variis,notabilitcrcIiversiformibus in eodembulbo.
Tubi florum crassiore$,breviores^ pedunculi erec-
dnplo crassiores ininus nutantes,
Ge7'men magis angulatum.
^
fere
tiores^
I
Prlmiilina.
5.
*
Hermione
Scapo
(Cowslip-cupped) 4-i)-flora.
obtusissime compresso ItEvissimo, laciniis coroUse perluteis ovatis imbricantibus corona subaurantia patula sexlobata saturatiore 3-4 -plo
longioribus.
Narciss7is
PrimuUnus»
Nolis in Synops. succ*
p. 329.
Hermione
lifrons*
Salish, in
korL trans.
tu 1.
Narcissus lifrons /3. Gaw^ler in Bot.
p. 359inaâz. 1299.
/3. major^ subinde spatba novemfloraj corona iutegriori; foliis latioribus,
tcTcti'
cuulis,
6.
^
Hermione (Thecream-coioured)
sub«e\floraj co-
rotundo-ovatis imbricatisj flos-lacticoloribusj corona citrina subpatula subintegra,
lobulatave, sesquiduplo longioribus : scapo inrollae iaciniis
feme
teretiusculo.
Nc
p. 245.
Jlermione Leui
p. 359.
Haeitat ....
F1.0RKT Aprili.
ifolia
m
—
.
Uexandna Monog.
Ob3, Narclssus
orieiitalis a.
N. liermione.
jBo/.
141
magaz, 1298^
appareat ejas varietatem.
Alb^. ScapisfoUisaue magis elevalo-striatls,
nec l(Buigatis ; corolla* laciniis maxime imhri'
^
catis albis.
Hermione (The
Citroniere) sub-lO-flora, corollie citrina.
lacinjis albis rotundo-ovatis, corona citrina patula irrcgulariter fissa triplo longioribus, scapo
strlato teretiuscnlo.
Narchsus
orlenlalis y.
Gawler
in
Bol.
maâ ^
•
Tke Cilroniere Hortidanortiin.
946.
Habitat....
Fi.ouET Aprin.
Obs. Priori affinis,
nim
at differt la structura scapo-
foliorumque.
Hkrmione fThe
Nosejray^ floribus sub-lG. se- fi
cundis; pedunculislongissimis; corollas laciuils hunda,
rotundo-ovalibus subreflexo-incurvulis albis, co8.
*
rona ampla Uitea suberecta integra 3-1-pIo longioribus : scapo vasto, grossissime striato suhtereti carno50.
Ilermione Jlorihunda. SalisbAn hort. trans, r, I.
p. 362? at absquc charactere.
The Grand Monarque Horiulanorum.
Habitat.
Floret Aprili.
.
.
Oiunium sumptuosissima,
ct fere
floribus numerosiorlbuSj
majoribus.
Folia scapo breviora, erecta, basi unciam lata.
Hermione
(The great-flowered) suboctoflora, co- grayidirollae laciulis ampUssimis albis coronapatula lo* Jlora,
\).
batim-crenulata subpHcatula lutea,
.
N. Hermlonc,
Hexandria Moiiog.
142
Nolis
Narcisstis grandijlorus.
in
Syiiops. succ\
Qpp. p. 332.
Ilcnninne cremdaris. SaUsh. in hort. irans. v.
p. 203. excluso synonymo uostro,
^
4
1.
Baslevian major Hortulanorum.
Habitat ....
Floret
Aprili.
Bot. mcigdA.
Narcissus orieutalis (a.) Gawler in
940.
Obs. Flores 4
crenu'
lata,
10.
—
8^ in singiila spatha.
Hp-RMIone
(Thc; crenulated) sub-3-flora : corollse
lacinii^ subrefiexis albis, corona patenti plicatim-
crenulata hitea.
Nurci^sus crenulatus. Nobis hi Linn. trans. v. 5.
•
p. 2;l5.
.
Narcissus Mussarii. Park. parad.
Tazetia.
IL
t.
81. y. 5.
Hkumione (The
Frentrh dafFodil) spatha multifiora, nectario campanulato tiuncato breviore
jictulls, foliis plauis.
Narcissus Tazetta. Linn*
sp.pl. ed. 2. /7. 416.
Narcissus Tazetta. Spatha multiflora, nectario
apice contracto integerrimo. Nobis in Linn»
soc. trans. v, 5. p. 245.
Karcissus Narbonensis nieclio luteus. The French
daftbdil.
Park. parad.
t.
81./. 3.
Habitat., .
Floret Aprili.
CuLT. ante 1626-
^
Ôjis.
Corollae
lacinisB- albee
imbricatee,
corona
erecta liitea 2-3^plo longiores.
fistulosa.
12.
'F*
Hkrmione (The pipe-stemmed)
laciniis albis,
muitiflora corollae
corona recta inflata subiutegra
lutea subduplo lcngioribus.
NqHs in Sijnops, succ. app. p. 330.
Hexandria Monog.
N. Hermione.
143
Habitat ....
^LORET Aprili.
Hermione
Waxen- cupped)
2-3-flora, corona ceiina.
praeampla subincrassata truncata integra cerina^
J3'
**
laciniis corollae albis duplo breviore.
Narmsns
(
cermus.
p. 329.
Habitat ....
Nobis in Synops. succ. aph.
^
*
-
Floret Maio.
HERMroNE (The broad
'
white)florihus subquhiqtie
toto niveis laciniis basi imbricatis : fohis latis
planis debiliter flexuoso-recurvis
pericarpio
;
brevi sphaeroideo-triquetro.
Lima
Lnna.
14.
*
Hortulanoru7?i»
Habitat.
ft
•
Floret i. Apr.
Sequenti
differt floribus
pauoiorlbus, pedunculis
brevioribus^ laciniis corolUe latioribus, corona
majore. Semina nunierosa.
-Hermione (The paper
Hhite) Il-flora: laciniis pr//??/mstellatis tubo subsequalibus ; corona cupulata,
iia,'
his triplo breviore^ crenulato-erosa : stylo intra
15.
Narcissus papyratius,
Bot. magaz. 947-
coronam.
Habitat . .
FioRET Aprili.
. .
Gauler
in
,
^, Jasminea (The Jasmine-Hke) sub-5-flora: corollae elegantissimae niveae laciniis lanceolatis
^
non imbricantibus, corona crosuhi
5-plo \on^\or\hxiSt* Hermione Jasminea. Salhb*
in Hort. Irans. t/. 1. p. 3C0.
Obs. If the beautiful figure above cited is qulte
stellatis basi
correct, there are tvvo species of this very efegant
\.^
plant; that of the Magazine liaving broader im-
>
Hexandna
1-JI
JMojio^.
.b
N. Ilevmione
bricating laciinre, aud larger coronEe; morc reseinblins: the wcll-hnown and beautiful Lunaof
the garclcns, from which again it diffcrs in mucii
longcr nncl far more numcrous pediincles. Tlie
plant of the Magazine(if ditFerent) I havenever
met witlw But as the following species stands
CKactly in a similar predicamentjit is pos&ible the
drawings ave not quite exact.
ilaVca,
Hermioxe (The
Italian)
refracto-nutaate; laciniis
IG.
9-multiflora:
corolla
clliptico-lanceolatiP;,
stellato-cxplanatis, tubo angusto rotundato-anguloso suba^qualibus, inierioribus jjaulo angus-
subquadruplo breviore,
patulo-cupulari, laevitcr trifida, margiue erosocrenulato; stylo citra anthcras producto^ coro-
tioribus:
nam
corona
aequante.
ipsis
Na
tn
Bot. mafiaz. liSS,
ct.
VI supra.
|S.
tenmjlora (The &lender-floweved)
•
fiora
tis
:
coroilae laciniis sordide
subquadri-
albis, lanceola-
stellatisnon imbricantibus^ coronalutea sub-
lacera incurvo-erecta 5-plo longioribus.
Obs. Forte eadem
cum
a, at vix.
DifFert laciniis
non imbricantibus, corona<ûe minore.
FoUa semunciam lata et plus, lasviai Scap
valde compressus anccps itideni lanis.
Spalha 4-5-flora valde obtusa. PediincuU inaequales saepe triangulati. Germen ovato-trianTtdûs obsolcte tri"
gulare lasve atqr.e lucidum.
angulatus.
Corollte laciniie subasquale.Sj Iicri-'
zoutales tubo respectUj pdululiun tortse lanceolatac ssubniucrouat;^ basi non imbricantes, sordide albidae nitidd?, tinctm-a lutei, tubum viK
seciuantcs.
Coroua minuta latea, laciniis 5-p!o
dalis
I
bieviorp tiupcrnc contracta, ore recto-incuivuto
Hexandria Monog.
N. Hermione.
145
obsolete lacero.
Aiitherce tres tubum superantes incurvge perluteae ; ceêra^ cum stigmatibus
tribus parvulis intra
(The semi-double.)
y. semiplena
5,
tubum.
plana (The
clouble.)
plemts (The doulle
cissus.) Bot. magaz, 1011.
I^. orientalis
Obs.
Roman Nar-
uncertain vvhat these double varieties
may be, but they are to be had at tbe Italian
warehousesjvvith Tuberoses^&c.ammaHy, They
require a vvarm south border near a wall^ and
strong loam to prevent their retum %o tbe single
It is
state,
and even to keep them
alive in this cli-
Perhaps they belong to H. Luna, or to
some citron-cupped species. I have no speci-
mate.
mens
to decide.
.
^
.
,
_
__
.
Y
'
Hermione (The
slender tvvo-flowered) praegraci- tenuior.
17.
lis, spatha l-2-flora; corollae laciniis albisj albicantibusve, coronalutea patellari 3-4-plo lon-
gioribus.
Narcissus ienuior. Nblrs^ olim in
Curtis in
MSS^postquarn
Bot. magaz. 379.— tilnc Mohis in
5,p, 245.
Hermione tegulcejlora, Salish in Hort. trans.
Narcissus Juncifolius luteusmiV. l.p, 363.
nor. Park. parad. 94.
Habitat in Rovergue^ secundum Salisb. /. c.
Linn, irans.
Floret
v.
^
Aprili.
CuLT. ante 1626.
** AuRANTi^
caulilus altc striatuUs^florilus
satiiratissime luteiSy coronis rulro-aUrantiis.
:
4
latifoUa.
subbiflora:
brcad-leaved
orange)
(The
Hermione
IS.
saturate
-;
corona
âtUrate
lutds^
corollae laciaiis
.
,
Hexandria Monog.
146
N. Hermione.
aurantia suberecta, integra^fissave 2-3-pIo longioribus
:
foliis latissimis
Habitat.
.X
Fjloret
Ap.
f.
planis.
Maio.
vel
multiflorce infra affinis, at humilior foliis latioribusj et unciam latis basi; floribus panciori-
N-
Scapus compressus laebus, corona variante.
viusculus anguHs obtusissimis. (7oro/Z<^ lacinite
oblongo-rotundce maxime imbricatites, Corona
si fissa, tunc magis patula. Slyhis tuboinclusus.
multi-
many-flowered) 10-I4-flora:
corolloe laciniis saturate lutcis, corona cupulari,
aurantia truncata repandulaj triplo longioribus.
Gaivler in Bot. magaz.
JSfarcissus Tazetta.
IlKRMioNE(The
flota»
^^*
tall
925 •
Hermione atpnlaris.
Salisb. in Hort, trans. v* 1.
Narcissus africdnus aureus major, Park, parad*
81./. L?
Soleil Dor. Floristis Batavis.
t.
Habitat
Fr.oRET
• . .
Aprili.
—
Variat.
a. aurantia (Great Orangc.)
aurea (Golden many-flowered). Floribus usque
ad 14, laciniis pallide luteis, corona flava saturatiore cupulari truncata ore repandulatoNarcissus orientalis 8. Gawler in Bot. magaz.
1026.
Forte propria species ob flores numerosos et coronam, et ab N. orientali Linn. omnino distincta.
/3.
4
k
**•* AvrvuÂLESy florilus autumnalibus
obsolela.
)ieia.
-^^*
Hermione
(Leafy autumnal) foliata tempore
flo-
rendij subbiflora : corollae laciniis albis subovatis^
Hexandria Monog*
147
N. Hermione.
corona exigua obsoleta lutescente multoties longioribus.
Narcissus a
/•
in Hispania, Park^ L
Habitat
Floret Autunmo.
c,
CuLT. ante 1629.
admitted solelyon the faith of Parkinson,
and has not, that I know of, been seen in our
This
is
days.
green-flowered) florendi tem- viridi'
pore aphylla: floribus subtribus virldibus stella- Jiora.
2K
tis; laciniis lineari-lanceolatis distantibus, co-
Hermione (The
rona exigua multoties longioribus. Narcissus
Bol. magaz. /. I6S7.
viridiflorus
Narcissus JuncifoUiLi autumnalts flore viridi.
Park. parad. p. 94. f. 93./. 6.
Habitat....
Floret Autumno.
Cult. antel620.
Oss. This most singular species, so well figured by
^
Parkinson^ hastil! Mr. Griffith recently reintroduced it, been very long a total stranger to our
Gardens. Parkinson's other, andstill moresingular one, {Parad. /. 89./. 3. et Gerard* Em.
131. 24.) we yet know nothing further of than
what he has told us ; but I forbear to add it
here, as I presume from its extraordinary and va*
ginated and perhaps aphyllous habit, it will be
of a genus entirely new.
^
1 2
N
«
Hexandrla Monog,
148
Narcissus.
VIIL NARCISSUS. Linn. Gen. pL &c. Salish.
in HoTt, trajis. v.\. p. 357 <^c.j"at absque
charactere.
Spatha uniflora. Corollce lacinise substellares, coroua crassa patellari multoties longiores. Ttihus
laciniis brevior. Filamenta 3, caeteris breviora,
tubo omtiia toto adnata, antheris brevibus crassis subcynibiformibus erectis, solum liberis; ore
tubi nidulantibus s. confertis. Stylus rectus antheras superiores sequans, stigmate exiguo inconspicuo.
Herlce bulbosae habitu prsecedentium, at spatha saepjssime solum uniflora^ tubo corollae albae crassiori c}'lindrico
Corona semper
et sulcafo^ fere ut in Queltia.
lutea,
et (N. biflora excepta)
coccineo marginata.
Poeticiis.
NARCissus(The
1.
Poets') corolleelaciniis (prsecipue
exterioribus) reflectentibusj basi imbricatis; co-
*
rona matura omnino complanatim expansa: antheris tribus tubo brevioribus
:
foliis erectis
an-
'
.gustis.
Narcissus Poeticus. Salisl. in Hort. trans.
p. 365. at absque uUo charactere.
Ndrciss2is
L
-
v. 1.
Poetarum.
Narcisstis Poeiicus. Linn. sp. pl. ed. 2. p. 414.cum sequehtibus, indefinit&.
Ndrcissus rhedio purpureus prcBcox. ParLparad.
.
p.76.t. 75-/. 3.
Semel vidi flores duos,
in
HABiTATjn
eadem spatha.
Graecia^ et in pratis prope
doc, secundum Salisl. l. c.
Floreti. Aprilis.
CvLT. ante )620.
Obs. Folia semiunciam
Langue-
lata perobtusa virescentla
—
—
fjexandria Monog.
r
149
Narcissus.
^~
t
carlnata substriata prsecipiie ad carinam. Sca^
pus sesquipedalis subinde 2-florus glaber valde
compressus anceps stria una alterave elevatiore.
Germen
elongatum medio solum paulo
crassius, superne subsulcatum. Tulus circiter
Co14 lineas longus sulcatus subcompressus.
gracile
rollce laciniae niveae (ipso basi subluteae) imbri-
cantesvarie oblique tortae: 3 exterlores oblique
recurvantes longitudine tubi et plus, late obovatse
niucrone valido unguiculari : tres interiores vix
longitudinetubi etferehorizontalestuborespectu,
angustioreSj mucrone minori. Corona matura horizontaliter
expansa lutea rugosa margine sca-
riosocrenulatosub-recurvatocarmosinocroceove.
jinthercB pergrossse breves^ s. obesse cymbiformes
erectsej tres longiores tubum stylumque paululum superantesj sordide lutese : tres intra tu-
bum^ stylo parum humiliores. Styhis
bum, stigmate parvûlo pallido.
intra tu-
NARcisstJs (The radiate) corollaelaciniis horizontalibus spatulato-obovatis
non imbiicatis; co- JlorUS*
rona acetabuliformi ore scarioso-crenulatfssimo
intense coccineo, antheris infcrioribus tubo semiinclusis.
N.
radiifloriis.
Salish. prod. p. 225.
hort. trans. v. 1.
folius. Curtis in
medio-purpurezis
Ejiisd. in
365.
Narcissus angustiBot.magaz. 193. Narcissus
/>.
îtellaris.
Park^purad. p. 76.
t.75.f.4.
Habitat
irt
secundum
pratis humidis subalpinis Helveticis,
Salisl.
L
radii'-
c.
Fldret i. Aprilis.
CuLT. ante 1626.
Obs, Distinguitur primo intuitu
lacialis coroUae
2.
— —
150
Hexandria Monog.
Narcissus.
«
non
stellatis,
imbricatis,
nomen,
Curtisii
diffidenter,
mutavijquia foliavix aiigustiora
in priore
at scaptis est gracilior.
;
at
quam
n
Malalis.
Narcissus (May-flowering)
erecto-subincurvantibus glaucis, latitudine quadrilineari ; corollae laciniis imbricatis lateribus deflexis ; co-
3.
rona
^
foliis
patellari lutea^ minutissime plicatula,
mar-
ginc sub-scarioso circulo albo gracili externe
coccineo crenulato; stlgmate longitudine sta^
minum interiorum.
Narcissus majalis. Curlls in Bot.magaz. 193^ at
the end.
NarNarcissus paiellarts, Salisl. prod. p. 225.
cissiis poeticus^ ^^g- ^^^» '• 2/5.
ît* hort,
kew. ed. 2. v.2. p, 214.
Narcissiis
rad. p.
Park. pa-
medio purpureus maxlmus.
75. y. 2.
.... certe non in Anglia.
7fi- t.
Habitat
Floret Maio.
CuLT. ante 1626.
4^>
/ij
w
Variat.
tf.
/3.
anthcris tribus solum extra
racteribus caeteris ut supra.
tubum
excrtisj cba;
(Theraiddle flowering) antheris omnibus in omnibus exemplaribus constauter ftxtra
exerttis^
tubum
exertis.
Narcissus medio purpureus serotinus» Park. pa^
rad. p. 76. 2.
Habitat. ...
Floret paululum ante a. sed post N. poeticum
verum. Semelvidicopiosissimeflorentem inDom.
Gibbs' Nursery apud Brompton^ et exemplar^cptime siccatum exinde possideo, A*p. 1809 lectuni, at non vidi postquam.
V
41
L
Hexandria Monog,
151
Narcissus.
Folia augusta coroIlEe laciniis niveis subreflectentibus ferespathulatls lateribus basin versus praecipue reflectentibus, tribus interioribus reflexis
vel subinde revolutis. Corona lutea patula, circulo carmosino serrulatim erosulo.
Antherce
6, obtusae, grossae, stigniateque trilobo viridi extra tubum nidulanter confertie.
Descr. e vivo Maio 1809,
y. plenus (The doubkt)
Narcissus alhus muliiplex, Parki parad. p. 83.
/•
85,/.
1.
Cui-T. anle 1626.
Narcissus (Thedrooping-leaved)
foliis
semunciam recurvus4.
glaucis^superne debiliter recurvo-dependentibus : corollae laciniis imbricatis, lateribus inflexis : corona patellari prseplicata, margine cre*
nulatococcineo} stigmatelongitudine staminum
latis
*
m
interiorum.
Narcissus recurvus. Nolis hi Svnops. succ. app.
^^
^
p.33U
^
Habitat, •
Floret Maioj cum N. maialj.
CpLT/apud Dom. Daniel Carters ante 1809*
Semel vidi flores duos in eadem spatha.
•
•
m
corona tota lutea.
Narcissus liflorus. Curlis in Bot.magaz. 197
jEng- Z'o?. 276.
Mircissus medio luteus vulgaris. Park, pafdd^
p. 74.
t.
75./
1.
Narcissus cothurnaHs* Galhb. prod. 225.
V
2
1
Hexandria Monog.
^
Habitat
Floeht
Narciisus.
. . . •
ante
Onmino hybridus, f
que embryonibus.
Croceum pro corpore florem
InTcniutit, foliis medium cingentibus albls.
Ovio,
And lovcly
lcanlng o'er thc lucJd
Narcissus liooins
V
Tbe
in
rill,
sylvan beauty
still;
air suffusea with his fragrant breath,
And leads
his glory to the shades of death
:
His senses «ink beneath the laws of love,
And
zephyr wafts them to the realms above
Regathering still the separate rays again,
Beopemng
annual,
oVr the bloomln^
FINXS.
*^- **
plaln.
;
.
..
,.
..
GENERUM INDEX, ET SPECIERUM,
In Italicis Literis^ Synonymorum,
PAG.
PAG.
AcAVE
cantaâ
42
mcxicaiia
yucciEfona
41
41
,Ajax abscissus
albus
bico!or
Jjicolor
eua(;iflorus
festalis
Jeslalis
grandifiorus
iaciwjiaris
longijlorus
lorifolius
major
minor
•
mosckatus
moschatus
BobiJis
obvaHaris
patulits
propinquus
.
pseudo^narcissus
pumilus
pygmtieus
•
serratiis
116
117
119
119
113
112
113
114
116
116
118
119
116
111
117
113
115
120
117
115
113
113
112
114
Ai.OE huV.idatd
caesia
litigua
..
macra
..
47
57
46
50
45
m •
43
Cooimelini
..
fasciaia
frutescans
,.
.
viargaritijera
marqiualis
105
^jiiicrocantba
paniculata
• *
papillosa
• *
pvollfera
•
purpurea
pseudoâjricana
pseud^rigida
pseudo-tortuosa
nifocinota
semimargaritifera
serra
.
,
.
fitriafa
subcarinata
,
viscosa
xantbacantba
Apicra aspera
bicariuata
fasdata
Sihlhotpii
120
granala
spurius
115
115
118
119
m argaritifera
Telamoneus
iortuosus
tul^Jiorus
AtOE acinadfolia
49
afiicaaa
a\bocincta
angustifolta
aspera
barbadensis
hrevifolia
.
106
43
47
63
45
44
p
pentagona
.
pseudo-tortuosa
rigid^
Begonia dubia
«
humilis
patuTa
spatulata
suaveolens
Cactcs abnormiis
al&tus
» •
•
.
-
•
44
58
44
43
47
62
59
45
44
44
44
49
59
48
63
63
57
57
53
62
59
63
101
100
100
100
100
74
84
»
...
^>
154
Geiierum Index^
Cactits Brcxiliensis,
W
DHen:i
79
79
el
Speclerum.
CoTVLEDON coruscans
• »
21
cuneata
21
mamraillaiis
mammillarit
73
72
23
27
20
26
22
papillaiis
21
7ncnaca7ilhcs
81
purpurea
^nttavgnlaris
parvispintus
PhyllarukiiS
7o
73
rariiosa
r
prismaticus
84
85
77
proli/erus
71
repandus
serpeniiniLS
78
77
76
siTiiplex
7'2
specitsisnTm
sptciosus
speciosus
speciosus
83
85
78
elongatus
erinacciis
81
curviflora
W.
8'2
dichotoina
elata
Jeroxy
gracilis
/rGgilis
hvstrix
m
Poritilaectffi.lius
• «
ramosisr.ima
* •
amosissima
spuria
trijiora
23
24
25
24
23
20
t
• *
slellaris
rjiviparvs
Cerecs albisetosus
bifrons
euphorbioides
grandls
multangularjs
75
77
prismaticiis
TCgalis
repaudus
76
72
79
77
76
75
76
75
•
»
reptHDS
serpentinus
speciosus
73
77
76
subrepandus
Cissus puncticulosus
CoRBUT.ARTA albicans
Eulbocodium
lobulata
obesa
m m
123
122
122
* #
121
m m
tenuifolla
73
78
103
iurgida
!23
CoT^-iEDON altemans
canaliculatn
coccinea
.-.
.
26
22
25
undulata
Crassula ciliata
obovata
obtusa
.squamulora
•
18
16
17
104
19
turrita
undata
» *
16
versJco!or
Cbepidaria myrtifoUa
carinata
CYrHTA
••
volubilis
DRAC.îsrA
.
marginata
Draco
DuvALLiA compacta
.
.
laevigata
tuberculata ..
EcHiTEs tuberosa
£pifhylj:.um alatum
*
.
Phyllanthus
speciostim
67
67
106
43
30
glomerata
14
14
14
13
7
84
84
.
truncatum
EvpHOBBiA atrcpurpurea
.
carinata
variega*a
•,
£0
16
85
67
57
68
• •
ascariensis42
cantala
Ganymedss cernuus
conoolor
:
nutans
pulchellus
..
striatulus
triandnis
•
•
42
130
131
131
132
132
130
., . .
.
Generiim Index,
Gasteria acinacifolia
43
denticulata ,
nitens
subcaiinata .
CoKOSTEMON divaricata
30
latifolia
4-3
Leucoiifolia
49
12
Luna
133
145
140
143
flERMioNE Juncifolia
multiflora
obsoleta
papyratia
arachnoJdes
60
52
similis
146
140
143
13S
aristata
51
sUllaris
139
Tazetta
142
145
145
140
147
stricta
12
65
4 >
Hawcrthia aspera
brevis
• »
concinna
cordifolia
curta
cuspidata
59
60
60
tereticantis
51
viridiflora
Icetevirens
56
57
37
53
Hmpida
51
margaritifera
55
56
50
58
62
59
58
erecta
fdsciata
»
granata
minor
mucroiinta ,
papiHosa
pentagona
pseudo-tortuosa
?cabra
semiglabrata
.
semioiargaritifera
setata
torteUa
.
..
Hermione amhigena
•
» .
bifrons
cerina
creiiuLsiris
52
129
142
,
• •
crenulata
fistnlosa
teûlic/iora
• r
tenuior
HoYA
• «
crassifolia
.
HuERSiA clavigera
.
tubata
10
« #
318
LirrsA genuna^flora
LoMATOPflVLLUM borbouicum
43
Mammillaria conica
« k
m «
grandiftLTia
fl
•!
* •
italica
Jasminea
Jonquifla
4 •
«
^l
4
72
parviraamma
prolifera
•
*
«
71
72
72
simplex
stellaris
71
straminea
vitnpara
72
Mbsembryanthemum adun90
cum
Aloides
bidentatuni
83
89
95
.
UO
138
brevicaule
143
eauliculatum
coruscaoa
91
.
90
90
97
croceurD
142
142
142
crj^stalfinum
141
141
flexifolium
glflciale
144
143
137
glaacinum
incoaiptum
lucidum
w «
cryilallinum
diminutum
99
,
r
floribunda
71
71
discolor
fiavescens
blandum
141
139
citrina
C\>|iipressa
55
53
52
61
turgitia
hifrons
Primurnia
L
asperiusciila
.
155
Specierum.
et
.
•
•
96
* >
V
,
*
97
95
89
,h
,
...
.
Generum Index^
156
MESEMSRrASTHEMfM
m
m-
imbncatmn
..
9 »
inflextim
* *
mngnipunct-atcm
,
inedi;im.
m m
inustelioum
pygiiiaeum
9 m
..
,
pyropaeum
pustuFatum
recurvum
..
.
• •
. -
• •
* -
reJaxatum
.*
, ,
rurescens
*
Salmii
semideii*atum
»
m m
m m
scssilifloruai
m *
subaduncum
m m
tenuiQorum
teslaceum
violaceum
Narcissus amplus
..
m m
, ^
* ,
.
angusHfolius
lifrons
m m
•
,
-
• *
b^Jrons
biflorus
* m
m m
Sidhocodv^m
m m
.
w
Speclerum^
Narcissus monlanus
imbri-
.Qans
el
94
95
9S
87
68
87
98
99
88
90
m m
nutans
m m
ohtsus
m m
odorus
vdoûs
m m
m m
odrirus
m m
tdorus
•
odtjrus
• «
oTientalis
• -
papyrativs
* n
j>ati']laris
9S
poeticus
89
89
95
Poeticus
poculijbrmis
primulvLus
pulcheiLus
radiiHorus
93
96
94
97
96
m
» •
•
• «
recurvus
« «
151
Tazetta
•
ienuiur
» •
142
145
121
140
tereticaulis
m m
139
140
iriandrns
triandrus
m m
m
125
127
124
126
141
143
150
150
148
127
140
m m
tenvifolius
9 •
130
131
131
m »
133
trilobus
1
131
122
135
132
142
m m
V25
149
151
127
trilobus
turgidus
•-•
m m
.123
viridifloTus
•
» m
l47
79
•
134
128
143
130
141
139
133
m m
151
fragllis
m m
crenulatus
# •
H2
media
9 m
82
82
62
cvpulems
« m
m m
8l
elalior
m m
146
133
• m
82
g.randi{lorv.s
» m
14]
»
80
• *
13
calathirius
calaihinus
cerutus
m m
• V
cemuus
The Citroniere
m m
comprtsius
canspicuus
CQihurnalis
77itf
# •
.
Grar^ Monarûelkl
129, 125
ineomparalfilis
infiatus
Italiczis
ttelus
lobulalus
Luna
Maialis
rrannr
.
*
122
144
135
122
143
150
137
\
OptfKTfA Braziliensis
crassa
i
Dillenil
m m
•
elongata
ferox
\
m m
-»
• *
• m
inonacantha
polvacantha
tubercuJata
Orbra bufonia
clypeata
inodora
•
lepida
m m
plauifiora
#
PipER acuminatum
brachyphyli UJCB
Ctusi^Jbliu m
decumanuoi
13
12
12
12
*
5
9 m
1
•
3
# •
5
tf
• m
•
81
79
81
..
...
—f
Generum Index^
PifEp.
glabrum
m 9
huaiile
» *
incanum
laurifoHunn
niaffnorixfolium
m agnplicefolium
V «
• *
m «
marginatum
quadrifoliuin
racemosunri
ijiriTyoa
tomnitosuTTi
Pharnaceum
.
lOV
ScHOr.LiA crasstfolia
• •
15
135
133
Stapelia arliculata
m m
136
137
134
133
133
43
6
6
clavigera
» •'
* m
>
triloba
•
, ,
« •
« V
• «
• .
r
• *
rubra
19
Sesuvium pedanculatum
PortulacastruTn
• «
revolutum
*
Schizantucs orientalis
hifonia
.
cfypeafa
divaricata
fascata
flavicomata
lO
« »
13
12
10
«
8
,
9
«
glauca, Jatq*
• «
« m
, *
V •
« «
13
• •
1^27
p!ant/l(tra
*
123
pulvin^ta
128
126
128
125
127
127
126
83
83
83
65
64
rtvobiia
•
tLcUaris
.
11
9
10
9
9
8
•
A
.
"4
• •
fissiroetris
lanifera
lepida, Jacq.
129
8
*
>
-
86
86
86
13
10
V «
hircosa
hirsuta
hirtella
7
.
m *
hamata
7
6
•
« •
campan^data
6
•
PoDAVTHES lepida
QuELTiA alba
SmJthii
tabulceforme .
Septas globifera ..
S5
•
64
30
29
29
29
69
70
70
69
63
69
.
*
minor
parvifolia
ciliare
r
»
cbtusa
« •
•
• *
9 .
aurantia
• «
3
4
4
102
14
conspicua
heminalis
rugulosa
odora
-PHYj.roMA Aloiflorum
PtUMEiaA acuniinata
alba
,
Sempervivum caliclforme
5
•
»
pf»llen3
^ ,
t
•
.
monregalense
lineolare
.
pruinosum
PniLOGYNE calathina
Sedum glaucum
5
^ ^
incanutii
4
2
4
3
3
3
• *
*
157
rarians
•
Sanseviera fulvociuct a
flatrelliforme
* V
tricarinatum
Pfcti:<auia articulata
ÊEESKiA grandifoHa
Specierum
3
^ ^
subrotundum
tomeutosum
5
et
« a
1
aurantia
capax
1
.
concolor
Galaiitbifora
.
incomparabilis
poculiiormis .
pccul:gera
semipartita ..
Fhipsalfs fascicularis
Krandiflorus
salicornoides
417
HuLiNGtA polypbylla
rufescens
m
«
*
•
• •
9
•
m «
V •
»
*
m m
m m
• m
m •
• •
12
«
8
•
11
m m
9
ri
12
10
iubaia
• •
TiTHYMALUS atropnrp urcus 67
6y
vanegatus .
«
slricta
,
• m
— >^
m
Tridentea moschata
I
Teeisia eroâ
tubercuiata .
Tromotriciie fuscata
glauca
revoluta
•
m
10
«
*
67
«
* *
4 «
eh
10
11
4 9
11
/
15S
Generum
YuccA
IîdeXy et
atiÛbtifolia
4
33
54
arcxiata
concava
conspicua
s
YuccA gloriom
32
Aloifolia
Spederum
gloriosa
obliqiia
,.
,,
3'
—
serrulata
serrufata
..
M
3.
supcrba
cienulata
Diaoonis
33
34
34
35
filamentfjsa
flaccida
glauccsccns
teiiuifolia
1
recurva
m
^
*
rufocincfa
Alrnfvlid
• -
3
E R R A T A.
F^r TfTHYMArus
af ropurpurea, p, 67,
re(i(2
riTHYMAtvi
atropur^
purcvs,
vanrr^^'^
variegata, p. 6S,
At Lhe end of
line 21, p, 1^4,
add the word/* iAiV
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Supplementum plantarum succulentarum ?sistens plantas novas vel

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