12TH Konya International Mystic Music Festival
Transcription
12TH Konya International Mystic Music Festival
12TH Konya International Mystic Music Festival Organized by Provincial Directorate of Culture and Tourism of Konya, 12th edition of the Konya International Mystic Music Festival will take place under the serene shadow of Mevlana Rumi's tomb, in Konya - a city ripe with mysticism. The festival events are going to be held between 22nd and 30th of September, 2015. Once a part of the Shab-i Arus activities, the Konya International Mystic Music Festival has been held each September since 2008. With concerts and music recitals starting in the latter part of the month, the Konya International Mystic Music Festival always culminates on September 30th, Mevlana's birthday. Since the first Festival in 2004, it has become a melting pot of mystical music from around the world. The intention of the festival is to introduce mystical music traditions of the world emphasizing the authenticity and originality as much as possible in presentation. The Festival strives to commemorate Mevlana Rumi in the best possible way, in alignment with his pure, unbounded love for humanity and his trust in every human being, no matter who or what they are, and with no judgments, questions or prejudices. The Festival also strives to be a venue where musical traditions of the world can find an opportunity to meet audiances as they are, without being blended with more popular elements. Concerts will start at 21:00 everyday and they will be at Metropolitan Municipiality Mevlana Culture Center, in Sultan Veled Hall or Sema Hall. All programs are open to public at no cost. REPUBLIC of TURKEY PROVINCIAL DIRECTORATE of CULTURE and TOURISM of KONYA www.mistikmuzikfest.com www.twitter.com/MysticMusicFest www.facebook.com/MysticMusicFest www.youtube.com/KonyaMysticMusicFest bilgi@mistikmuzikfest.com Festival Program (22-30 September 2015) Sept. Sept. rd Sept. th 3 2 q a r r a 5 4 H 2 1 l2 22015Huun Huur Tuat Singing E2ns0emble TahnadmSui fai Music 201o5u Kouyate & Nugsoicni Ba nd sday Wedne esday Tu nd Thro a c i s u Tuvan M Sept. th 515 2 0 2Jamal ud Din Faakkiirr Friday F Soung i h d n i S akistan from P Sept. ay Thursd Samaâ Morocco from Sept. th 615 2 0 2 stad Mohammad Reza ay Saturd an Shajari al Music Classic O Persian Bassek linese Griot M Ma Sept. 20715 2ntid Shivkumarl MShuasricma y Sunda Pa lassica C Indian Sept. Sept. th th 8 2 9 n 20am15i Kagura Goutrsau-da 2201a5bbi Haim Louck R Iw usi Kag y Monda ay Tuesd Iwami dic M Sephar th h t 0 3 20y1a5Turkish Sufi Music sday Wedne Kon ble Ensem ' Töreni î Semâ Mevlev www.mistikmuzikfest.com www.twitter.com/MysticMusicFest www.facebook.com/MysticMusicFest www.youtube.com/KonyaMysticMusicFest bilgi@mistikmuzikfest.com September 22nd, 2015 Tuesday Huun Huur Tu Tuvan Music and Throat Singing Throat singing is a form of overtone singing common in many regions of Central Asia in different forms. In overtone singing, along with a fundamental pitch, its harmonics are created too. These overtones always exist in normal sound production; however, they are so low that they are never recognized. By subtle manipulations of the vocal tract and keen listening, one can break up the sound, amplifying one or more overtones enough so that they can be heard as additional pitches while the fundamental pitch continues at a lower volume. shamans use this technique to talk to the spirits, to get into the realm of the supernatural. The state of trance created by the mesmerizing effect of overtone singing is interpreted as a journey to the supernatural world where the shaman either guides the spirit of a dead person to their proper abode, or heals ailments by repelling the evil spirits which were seen as the reason behind the disease. Tuva, a small region close to Mongolia is unique in that people of this region turned the throat singing, common to almost all the groups in Central Asia, into an art form. With this, throat singing, once a way of communication in the most natural way, and then a vehicle of religious practice to talk to spirits, gained a third function: music. The khöömei quartet Kungurtuk was founded in 1992 by prominent musicians of Tuvan traditional music. Not long afterwards, the group changed its name to Huun-Huur-Tu, meaning “sunbeams” (literally “sun propeller”). Huun-Huur-Tu was one of the first groups to combine throat singing with ancient acoustic instruments and were pioneers in introducing the ancient traditions of Tuva to the audiences worldwide. Since the group’s inception, Huun Huur Tu has gone through several changes in its line up but has always been not only the most prominent group of Tuvan Music but also an institution where this music became an inspiration for many followers of the group. The group was among the nominees for the BBC World Music Awards in 2004. www.mistikmuzikfest.com September 23rd, 2015 Wednesday Ensemble Thami al-Harraq Samaâ and Sufi Music from Morocco “Samaâ” is a word that in Arabic which means “respectful listening” and Samaâ is a ritual which takes place in the Zawiya (literally “Corner”) of a Sufi house or meeting place, which could be attached to a Mosque, used by members of a spiritual brotherhood who gather to sing poetic texts that exalt the feelings and deepen the opennnes towards divine. In a typical ceremony, after reciting some verses from the Holy Koran, the Moroccan samaâ sequence continues with a section accompanied by musical instruments. Then comes another Samaâ sequence called “Houlal” without any instruments. This part and Dhikr is in an extraordinary demonstration of the power of the human voice. Thami Al-Harrak is disciple of Ouazzaniyya Brotherhood, founded over four hundred years ago by the Cheikh Moulay Abdellah Cherif (Shadiliya way) in Ouazzane, Morocco. He grew up in that environment and received his education in this Zaouïa considered the richest and most complete education it provides. He decided to found a musical troupe, dedicated to the sacred music, Sufi poetry and invocatory songs. named “Ensemble Thami al-Harraq “, composed of beautiful voices and great musicians, all engaged in a living tradition that becomes a public performance and part of cultural festivals. www.mistikmuzikfest.com Photo Credits: Federico Pedrotti September 24th, 2015 Thursday Bassekou Kouyate & Ngoni Ba Malinese Griot Music Ngoni is one of the ancient string instruments of Mande peoples of Western Africa. It may be one of the oldest instruments on earth and its history goes back to thousands of years. Along with the kora, ngoni is one of the instruments of the griots, the hereditary historians, poets, praise singers and wandering musicians of the west African cultures. A griot might have disciples, but his immediate family, especially sons takes precedence to hand down the tradition and the skills. For this reason, it is possible to find families who have been griots for many generations. Being a repository of the oral tradition, one function of the griots was to recite the legends in the mythologies of their culture. Griot, as the person who inherited, enacted, preserved and lastly passed on these legends was an important character in the religious practice. Even after Islam became the dominant religion in the region, the griot preserved his social position, this time choosing the stories and subjects from the Islamic tradition or teachings. Bassekou Kouyate was born in 1966 in Garana, a small and multi-ethnic village located at the banks of the Niger river. He descends from a long line of griots on both sides. He is the son of Moustapha Kouyate, who played the ngoniba, or large lute, and Yakare Damba, a singer. Bassekou received his initial education on the ngoni by from his father at a every early age. Having developed his own techniques on the ngoni, he added strings to his instrument to give him a wider melodic range. He was also the first to play the ngoni standing up. This boosted the image of the ngoni as an instrument that could compete with modern guitars, which until then had been threatening to eclipse the ngoni in the region. In 2005 Bassekou created Ngoni Ba with the aim of emphasizing the special qualities of the ngoni. Their first album was nominated 3 times for the BBC 3 awards for world music and was awarded twice: best album 2007 (by the critics) and best African artist. Since then Bassekou Kouyate & Ngoni Ba have toured extensively all over the world. In 2009 their follow up album collected a Grammy nomination. www.mistikmuzikfest.com Photo Credit: Khaula Jamil September 25th, 2015 Friday Jamal ud Din Fakir Sindhi Soung Fakir from Pakistan Founded in the iconoclast wake of he Chistiya Sufi saints, the sufi choral singing style specific to Sindh, “Soung”, which can be literally translated as “being together”, evokes not only the thrill of group unity in its energetic wave, but also the desired intimate union between musicians and their murshid, and eventually with the Divine. In Sindh region, the local people’s expressions and practices were fruitfully blended with the acknowledged tradition of classical Hindustani music. On the other hand, it is from this area of Sindh, both arid and fertile, that emerged the most ancient vestiges of the famous Indus civilisation, also a major source of classical NorthIndian music. And it is also from Sindh that a shining culture would develop, in the melting pot of many influences: Hindustani of course, but coming also from Persia, Central Asia as well as, particularly, from Arab countries. Known as the “haft zaban shair”, or the poet of seven languages Sachal Sarmast (Sachal: speaker of truth, Sarmast: intoxicated) is considered as one the most outspoken mystic poets of Wahdat-al-Wujood (or mystical) school of thought. The shrine of this revered intoxicated speaker of truth, born in 1739 as Abdul Haq and died in 1827, lies in Dazara, nearby Khairpur, and today is still highly revered by Muslims and Hindus, both. Jamaluddin Fakir is a bright representative of Sufi Soung choral singing style of Sindh region.Jamaluddin Fakir has a distinct and melodious voice. Within a short time, his voice and style got a great recognition. Distinctiveness of his art inspired larger audiences here and elsewhere in the world. He sings frequently the poems of such revered sufi saints as Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai, Manthar and Sachal Sarmast. www.mistikmuzikfest.com September 26th, 2015 Saturday Ostad Mohammad Reza Shajarian Persian Classical Music Although the modal structures, performance styles and melodic elements found in the music cultures stretching from the Northern Mediterranean to Central Asia share many features, the Iranian classical repertoire has a distinct character rooted in the unique cultural and territorial history of Iran. Iranian art music was transformed by the arrival of Islam and Sufi mysticism, but the structures and performance styles associated with the Persian court tradition also fundamentally reshaped Islamic. Later, a new musical school emerged based on the structure of the Persian classical verse called ghazal. The ghazal’s adaptable structure facilitated the sequentialization of modes and melodies in accordance with its verses, resulting in the development of the instrumental radif. Over time different masters grouped all of the scattered pieces of the melodic modes into a closed hierarchical system of modes or suits called the dastgahs. Iranian classical music is mostly improvisational. Thus the interpretion of the modes depend heavily on the performer’s skill. In an improvisatory performance, the musician can change the order of the gushehs and reshape the radif’s melodic modes in any desirable progression. Born in 1940 in Mashad, Iran, Mohammad Reza Shajarian is an internationally and critically acclaimed Persian traditional singer, composer and Master (Ostad) and a living legend of of Persian music. Shajarian is considered as one of the most celebrated world music artists. His singing is widely believed to be technically flawless, powerful, and strongly emotional. In Persian classical Dastgah music, singing is the most difficult art to master and Shajarian is the embodiment of the perfect singer and a major source of inspiration. Throughout his long career, he released about 50 albums. Two of these were nominated for Grammy award in Best world Music first in 2004 and later in 2006. The same year he was awarded with the Mozart Medal by UNESCO. In 2010, he received the BITA award from Center of Iranian Studies of the Standford University in the USA. The same year he was included in NPR’s 50 Great Voices list. www.mistikmuzikfest.com September 27th, 2015 Sunday This concert is presented in collaboration with the Aga Khan Music Initiative, a programme of the Aga Khan Trust for Culture Pandit Shivkumar Sharma Indian Classical Music Classical music of the Indian subcontinent has a rich history of being one the most developed expressions of our cultural heritage. Its foundations pre-cede 5000 years, going back to the ancient Indus civilization. The earliest form of Indian music was based on chants or recitation of hymns, found in scriptures or Vedas. The music of the Vedic era was of a simple nature, yet it retained a systematic order, the basis of which is still in existence today. Indian music underwent several innovative changes after the advent of Muslim rule beginning from the late 11th century. Islamic influence brought in its wake a changed perspective in the style and structure of Indian music, which over the course of time evolved to become a unique blend of Hindu and Muslim traditions called the Hindustani music, common today especially in North India. Born in 1938, Pandit Shivkumar Sharma, a musician par excellence, a great composer and a tolerant, kind guru, is a living legend. He was initiated into music at the age of five as a vocalist and tabla player by his father Pandit Uma Dutt Sharma. In his long career, Pandit Shivkumar Sharma had innumerable achievements in and contributions to music, and first among these is that he single handedly brought forth an obscure, almost unknown instrument to the level of being an important instrument of Indian Classical Music. Convinced of the potentialities of the instrument, Pandit Uma Dutt Sharma bestowed the responsibility of establishing it on the concert platform on his only son Shivkumar. With his creative genius, Pandit Shivkumar Sharma has created a new genre of instrumental music. Through his performance career of over half a century, he has created millions of new listeners and ardent fans of Indian classical music. Today he has over 100 recordings to his credit in LPs, CDs, Audio Cassettes and DVDs, and he is the recipient of many national and international honors and awards. www.mistikmuzikfest.com September 28th, 2015 Monday Iwami Kagura Gotsu-dan Iwami Kagura Among Japanese traditional performing arts like Kabuki and Noh, Kagura is the oldest and its origin goes back to the ancient Japanese mythology and religion. In the old times, shinto priests who took care of the shrines were the only people allowed to perform kagura. Since antiquity, Kagura has been performed as a ceremony in which people ask for a good harvest and abundant catches of fish and also wish away illness. Due to some regional differences, in the eastern Shimane, in Iwami region, it is called “Iwami Kagura”. The series of performances usually starts with a ritualistic dance to welcome the deities, and then more profane performances follows. There are varieties of programs, and performers play deities, demons, and sometimes humans who appear in ancient Japanese mythology. Another regional version called th Hayachine Kagura was enlisted in UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009. While wooden masks are mostly used in kagura in other regions, the Iwami Kagura masks are made of many layers of Sekishu Japanese washi paper. The elaborate costume is embroidered with great amount of gold and silver threads. Even ogres and bandits wear splendid costumes and mesmerize the audience. www.mistikmuzikfest.com September 29th, 2015 Tuesday Rabbi Haim Louk Sephardic Music After living for more than 1500 years in the Iberian Peninsula , Sephardic Jews were forced to exile by the Spanish Reconquista. The year 1492 marks the year that the harmonious co-habitation of Spanish Jews, Muslims and Christians was forcibly shattered, putting an end to centuries of an exalted artistic heritage. In the new communities where they established themselves, from Morocco in the western edge of North Africa to the shores of Asia minor, the Jews of Iberian descend sought to maintain their Andalusian culture, which has survived the trauma of their uprooting and enabled them to preserve their identity. Due to the mutual interactions and influences that resulted from establishing themselves in new foreign lands, the Sephardic cultural heritage is today known to stem from a same Spanish root and to be tinted by the cultural specificities of the communities they neighbored wherever they migrated, which gave birth to an astonishing diversity, especially in music. The Sephardic Jews thought of perpetuating their music culture (Piyyut) as a way of glorifying their past . Rabbi Haim Louk was born in Casablanca, Morocco in 1942. Blessed with a beautiful voice and tremendous talent, he became famous at a very young age as a musical prodigy. In the tradition of Sephardi scholars of days past, Rabbi Louk combines his schooling in rabbinical texts and his work as an educator with his musical talent and love for Sephardi poetry and liturgy. He has produced scores of audio recordings of the authentic Moroccan Jewish liturgy. Internationally recognized as a virtuoso of classical Andalusian music, Rabbi Louk has given recitals all over the world. www.mistikmuzikfest.com September 30th, 2015 Wednesday Konya Turkish Sufi Music Ensemble Mevlevî Semaâ (Whirling) Ceremony The Sema (Whirling) Ceremony will performed by Konya Türk Tasavvuf Müzi¤i Toplulu¤u. The Ensemble specialized on Mevlevi Music and the Sema (Whirling) Ceremony was established in 1991. The Ensemble has continued to perform Sema Ceremony on Shab-i Arus and other periodic performaces every year since its establishment. YUSUF KAYYA. He was born in Kütahya in 1963. He graduated from Ankara University, Faculty of Language History and Geography, department of Arabic Philology in 1985. He started his career in music in Kutahya; learning how to play ney from ney player-painter Ahmet Yakubo¤lu. He benefited from the ney player U¤ur Onuk. He was assigned to Ankara Radio passing the qualified instrument player test prepared by the Turkish Radio and Television Association (TRT). He worked as an expert in TRT Music Department. He joined The Turkish Republic Ministry of Culture and Tourism's Konya Turkish Sufi Music Ensemble that was established in 1990. He gave lectures in Selçuk University Faculty of Education and State Conservatory. In 1997, he was appointed as Konya Turkish Sufi Music Ensemble Assistant Art Director. He is serving as Ensemble’s Art Director dated from 2004. www.mistikmuzikfest.com