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WDM Communications
National Institute of Photonics Science and Technology for Optical Communications Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia Fotônica para Comunicações Ópticas Interacción Universidad-Empresa y las Comunicaciones Ópticas en Brasil University-Industry Interaction and Optical Communications in Brazil Prof. Hugo Fragnito INCT–FOTONICOM – Director Instituto de Física Gleb Wataghin, Unicamp, Campinas, SP, Brazil Prof. Hugo Fragnito; 4/13/2015 [1] Campinas: 1.1 million people US$ 17 Billion GDP (PPP) Tmin/Tmax = 12.3 / 30.0 ºC 80 km from São Paulo City Prof. Hugo Fragnito; 4/13/2015 [2] 4/13/2015, 22 Prof. Hugo Fragnito; 4/13/2015 [3] 4/13/2015, 33 UNICAMP 4 University of Campinas UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS Established 05/Oct/1966 Budget (2013) R$ 2.66 Billion (US$ 1.33 Billion) Faculty 1,759 (99% PhD) Total employees 10,013 Undergrad students 18,338 Graduate students 16,195 Master deg. awarded 1,310 Doctorate theses 946 Patents requested 75 Articles (ISI WoS) 3,149 Prof. Hugo Fragnito; 4/13/2015 [5] Pre-History 1966 Foundation of UNICAMP (State University of Campinas) 1972 Three former researchers from Bell Laboratories, Sérgio Porto, José Ripper, and Rogério Cerqueira Leite, arrive at Unicamp with a visionary plan 1973 A Program on Optical Communications Development is proposed to Telebrás (the holding of the telecommunications monopoly in Brazil). It comprised 3 projects for the development and fabrication of: 1. Optical Fibers 2. Semiconductor Diode Lasers 3. Integrated Optical Devices 1974 The Optical Communications Program is signed (started by 1975). This was the first University-Industry R&D contract in Brazil Prof. Hugo Fragnito; 4/13/2015 [6] History 1977 Optical fiber at Unicamp 1979 Pilot plant at CPqD 1980 Transfer to ABC-Xtal 1983 Optical Fiber production (ABC-Xtal) Fusion Couplers (Optolink, AGC) Diode Lasers (AsGa) 1992 Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifiers (Optolink, ABC-Xtal) Production: 1 million km/yr Submarine fiber system deployment (Sahim Cury) 2002 The “bubble.com” reaches Brazil 2006 Padtec: DWDM equipment; 100 Gbps (2012); Submarine Link Technology (2014) Prof. Hugo Fragnito; 4/13/2015 [7] The players ABC-Xtal UNICAMP Prof. Hugo Fragnito; 4/13/2015 [8] Optical Communications R&D in Campinas Unicamp 1974 CPqD Telebrás Industry Contract Unicamp-Telebrás for Fiber Optic, Laser Diodes & Integrated Optics Development OF (Optical Fiber) 1977 CPqD – Campinas Campus NLO (Nonlinear Optics) OF pilot plant Fiber Couplers 1983 Xtal: OF production Quantum Dots 1986 Fiber Couplers EDFA (Erbium Amplifiers) Solitons Polymer MZM NLO Polymer MZM WDM Systems 1995 CPqD discontinues basic technology development NExFot Embratel: NLO Privatization of Telecom 2000 CePOF Fotonicom Optolink: EDFA Contracts with Corning and Ericsson 2005 KyaTera 2014 Embratel: WDM Contract Unicamp-CPqD for WDM system studies 1998 2009 Xtal and AGC: EDFA e WDM 1996 1997 AGC: Fiber Couplers EDFA 1990 Padtec 16 Industrial partners Si Photonics BRLAbs and R4F BRPhotonics: Polymer MZM Comunicações por fibra óptica Cadeia de Integração vertical das Telecomunicações por fibra óptica $$$ Passos Exemplos Serviços Operadoras de Telefonia, TV a cabo, Internet, Redes corporativas Sistemas Redes WDM, Submarinas Equipamentos Sub-montagens Dispositivos Componentes Materiais Prof. Hugo Fragnito; 4/13/2015 [10] $$$ Clientes Operadoras, Provedores de serviços Rx, Tx, Transponders, Amplificcadores, conversores Módulos, Transceivers Acopladores, Lasers Fibras Vidros ópticos, semicondutores Usuário final Operadoras, Integradores Indústrias montadoras Indústrias de base, Fabricante de componentes Optical Communications R&D in Campinas Unicamp 1974 1977 CPqD Telebrás Contract Unicamp-Telebrás for Fiber Optic, Laser Diodes & Integrated Optics Development OF (Optical Fiber) NLO (Nonlinear Optics) 1983 Industry Fiber Couplers CPqD – Campinas Campus OF pilot plant Xtal: OF production 1986 Fiber Couplers EDFA (Erbium Amplifiers) 1995 AGC: Fiber Couplers EDFA 1990 NLO WDM Systems e Xtal and AGC: EDFA WDM 1996 Embratel: WDM 1997 Embratel: NLO 1998 2000 2005 2009 2014 Privatization of Telecom Padtec Optical Communications R&D in Campinas Unicamp CPqD Telebrás Industry 1974 1977 CPqD – Campinas Campus 1983 Quantum Dots 1986 1990 Solitons 1995 Polymer MZM 1996 Polymer MZM e Proposed technologies that never reached the productive sector (so far…) 1997 1998 2000 2005 2009 2014 Fotonicom Si Photonics BRPhotonics: Polymer MZM The model University R&D Center Industries Simple and linear, but Key detail: Transfer of brains – technology is transferred together with the researchers (that are hired by the receptor of the knowledge) University provides well trained people and disruptive ideas R&D Center provides usable technology, manuals, standards Industry research makes optimization, miniaturization… Prof. Hugo Fragnito; 4/13/2015 [13] Technology Transfer Photonics & Optical Communications in Campinas 2001: CePOF Prof. Hugo Fragnito; 4/13/2015 [14] 2009: Fotonicom Wired Magazine (July, 2000) Network switches and cell sites are replacing coffee and sugarcane as this region's cash crops, making Campinas a leader in Brazil's communications revolution. With the demand for wireless set to outstrip terrestrial lines, and data networks in need of upgrade, major players can't drop down factories fast enough. Nortel, Motorola, and Lucent are here, as well as R&D labs like CPqD - a spinoff of Telebrás, the now-privatized national telephone carrier. This city also boasts Unicamp, Brazil's answer to MIT, which houses the nation's number-one computer science program and churns out future digerati who needn't look far for work. A tech-savvy city agency, Ciatec, oversees development and manages an incubator for startups. http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/8.07/silicon.html?pg=9 Prof. Hugo Fragnito; 4/13/2015 [15] Industrial Partners Prof. Hugo Fragnito; 4/13/2015 [16] Sao Paulo Campinas UNICAMP HiTech Mapamundi United Nations Org 2001 Prof. Hugo Fragnito; 4/13/2015 [17] Mogi Mirim Paulínia 10 km radius UNICAMP Lucent Technologies Bell Labs Innovations Sumaré CIATEC Small Business Incubator OPTOLINK (EDFA) ECCO (Fibers, Lasers) FIBER WORK (Fiber Bragg Gratings) UNILASER (Lasers) ... Monte Mor São José dos Campos Rio de Janeiro Vuelos directos a Buenos Aires 0 10 km São Paulo 4/13/2015 Sorocaba PHOTONICS MAP of CAMPINAS National Institute of Photonics Science and Technology for Optical Communications Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia Fotônica para Comunicações Ópticas THANK YOU Hugo Fragnito hugo@ifi.unicamp.br http://fotonicom.ifi.unicamp.br/ Prof. Hugo Fragnito; 4/13/2015 [19]
