Winter 2010 - Grey Roots

Transcription

Grey Matter
Winter 2010 Issue
A n e w s l e t t e r for e nqu ir ing m in d s
Inside this issue:
Welcome...Page 2
Upcoming Exhibits & Events...Page 3
Black History Month...Page 6
Artefact Focus: Raphael Plate...Page 7
Volunteer Profiles...Page 9
,QDZD\ZLQWHULVWKHUHDOVSULQJWKHWLPHZKHQWKH
LQQHUWKLQJVKDSSHQWKHUHVXUJHRIQDWXUH
a(GQD2·%ULHQ
)URPWKH0DQDJHU
Brian Manser, Grey Roots Museum & Archives
:HOFRPHWRWKH:LQWHU
(GLWLRQRI*UH\0DWWHU
V , VLW ZULWLQJ WKLV WKH VXQ LV VKLQLQJ
EULJKWO\RQDEODQNHWRIVQRZWKDWFRYHUV
WKHWUHHVDQGODQGVFDSHWXUQLQJHYHU\WKLQJ
LQWRDSLFWXUHSHUIHFWZLQWHUZRQGHUODQG,W
FHUWDLQO\VHWVWKHPRRGDVVFKRROFKLOGUHQ
DUULYH GDLO\ IRU D IXOO VFKHGXOH RI DFWLYLWLHV WKDW LQFOXGH RXU
0RUHVWRQ &KULVWPDV 0HPRULHV DQG &OLPE <RXU )DPLO\ 7UHH
SURJUDPV(YHU\RQHLQWKHRIILFHLVEXV\W\LQJXSORRVHHQGVIRU
WKH\HDU·VZRUNDQGSUHSDULQJIRUHYHU\WKLQJWKDWWKH1HZ<HDU
EULQJV$VWKH\HDURQFHDJDLQGUDZVWRDFORVHLWLVDWLPHWR
UHIOHFWEDFNRQWKHVXFFHVVHVDQGDFFRPSOLVKPHQWVRIDQG
HYHU\RQHZKRKHOSHGXVWRJHWWKHUH
$
$ JUHDW ´7KDQN <RXµ PXVW DOZD\V JR RXW WR RXU ZRQGHUIXO
YROXQWHHUV ZKR QHYHU FHDVH WR DPD]H XV ZLWK WKHLU HQGOHVV
HQHUJ\GHGLFDWLRQDQGWDOHQWV$PDVVLQJDOPRVWKRXUV
RIYROXQWHHUWLPHWKLV\HDUZHFDQWUXO\VD\WKDWZLWKRXW\RX
ZH ZRXOG QRW EH DEOH WR FUHDWH WKH DPD]LQJ HQYLURQPHQW DQG
H[SHULHQFHVWKDWSHRSOHHQMR\KHUHDW*UH\5RRWVDQG0RUHVWRQ
9LOODJHWLPHDIWHUWLPH
*UH\ 5RRWV PHPEHUV KDYH EHHQ HTXDOO\ LQYDOXDEOH WR *UH\
5RRWV ZLWK PHPEHUVKLS DQG YLVLWDWLRQ ERWK XS RQFH DJDLQ $
UHPLQGHUWRHYHU\RQHDVZHOOWKDWZHVWLOOKDYHRXU5HFLSURFDO
0HPEHUVKLS$JUHHPHQWLQSODFHZLWK%UXFH&RXQW\0XVHXP
&XOWXUDO&HQWUHJHWWZRIDEXORXVPXVHXPVIRUWKHSULFHRIRQH
*UH\5RRWVPHPEHUVKLSVDUHDOVRDJUHDWKROLGD\JLIWLGHDIRU
DQ\RQHRQ\RXUOLVWDQGZHKDYHPDQ\XQLTXHLWHPVLQWKHJLIW
VKRSWRR
*UH\0DWWHU
Published by Grey Roots Museum & Archives
Issue #20, Winter 2010
Established 2005
Grey Matter is a quarterly newsletter for the members, volunteers, and friends of Grey
Roots Museum & Archives. We welcome your comments and suggestions. If you would
like to receive Grey Matter by e-mail only, please contact Melissa Ruth at melissa.ruth@
greyroots.com.
Address:
Phone:
Toll-Free:
Fax:
Website:
E-mail:
102599 Grey Road 18, RR 4
Owen Sound, ON N4K 5N6
519-376-3690
1-877-473-9766
519-376-4654
www.greyroots.com
melissa.ruth@greyroots.com
*UH\5RRWVZDVWKHUHFLSLHQWRIWZRLQGXVWU\DZDUGVWKLV\HDU
DQ¶$ZDUGRI([FHOOHQFH·IURPWKH2QWDULR0XVHXPV$VVRFLDWLRQ
IRU RXU 7KH *RRG 3HRSOH ([KLELW DQG WKH¶$ZDUG RI ([FHOOHQFH
IRU 3URJUDPPLQJ· IURP WKH 2QWDULR +LVWRULFDO 6RFLHW\
&RQJUDWXODWLRQVDQGWKDQNVWRDOORIRXUVWDIIIRUWKHLUKDUGZRUN
DOO\HDUORQJWRSURGXFHWKHVHKLJKFDOLEUHUHVXOWV
0RUHVWRQ +HULWDJH 9LOODJH FRQWLQXHV WR H[SDQG ZLWK WKUHH
RIILFLDORSHQLQJVWKLV\HDUWKH'HUE\666FKRROKRXVH*HRUJH
5LFH%ODFNVPLWK6KRSDQGWKH*RRG&KHHU%DQGVWDQG7KDQN
\RXWRWKH5HWLUHG7HDFKHUV2UJDQL]DWLRQ*UH\8QLWWKH5HWLUHG
:RPHQ7HDFKHUV2UJDQL]DWLRQ2ZHQ6RXQG$UHDWKH*HRUJH
5LFH)DPLO\DQGWKH6FHQLF&LW\2UGHURI*RRG&KHHUIRUWKHLU
KDUG ZRUN DQG GHGLFDWLRQ PDNLQJ WKHVH EXLOGLQJV D UHDOLW\
7KHVHDUHDOOZRQGHUIXODGGLWLRQVWR0RUHVWRQ+HULWDJH9LOODJH
DQGZHZLOOEHFRQWLQXLQJWRH[SDQGLQWKH\HDUVWRFRPH
$VDOZD\VZHKDYHVRPHZRQGHUIXOHYHQWVFRPLQJXSWKURXJKRXW
WKH ZLQWHU EHJLQQLQJ ZLWK RXU ROGWLPH &KULVWPDV HYHQLQJ
0RUHVWRQE\&DQGOHOLJKWRQ6DWXUGD\'HFHPEHUWKH[WHQGLQJ
WKURXJK%ODFN+LVWRU\0RQWKLQ)HEUXDU\DQGRXU0DUFK%UHDN
.LGV·&DPS0DSOH6\UXS)HVWLYDOGXVLURSG·pUDEOHDQG6SULQJ
/HFWXUH6HULHVLQ0DUFKDQG$SULO7KHUHLVDOZD\VVRPHWKLQJ
WRGRIRUERWKJURZQXSVDQGNLGVDOLNHVRFRPHRQRXWDQGVHH
ZKDW*UH\5RRWVKDVWRRIIHU
*UH\5RRWV0XVHXP$UFKLYHV
+LVWRU\/LYHV+HUH
Contributors:
Writers: Petal Furness, Joan Hyslop, Melissa Ruth, Brian Manser, Susan Martin, Stephanie
McMullen, Heather Molnar, Karin Noble, Sim Salata, Ted Noble
Cover Photographs: various photos of winter in Moreston Village (2008 & 2009), Moreston by
Candlelight Event (2009), Black Flashes hockey players, dog sled team (1934), Owen Sound Ski
Club (1936-1939), bobsled in front of butchershop, Richard Arthur Doyle with sled
Pictured on this page: Winter in Moreston Heritage Village (2009), antique Christmas card
Photography: Petal Furness, Black & White cover photos from the Grey Roots collection
Layout/Design: Melissa Ruth & Lara Javalyn
Editing: Karin Noble, Petal Furness, Sim Salata, Melissa Ruth, Brian Manser
Copies are available free of charge at Grey Roots Museum & Archives. Current and back
issues are available for download at http://www.greyroots.com/get-involved/membership/
grey-matter-newsletter.
Sponsored by:
*UH\5RRWV([KLELWV(YHQWV
83&20,1*
'HFHPEHU
)URP6ODYHU\WR)UHHGRP
)URP6ODYHU\
WR)UHHGRP African-Canadians in Grey County
$IULFDQ&DQDGLDQVLQ*UH\&RXQW\
2SHQV-DQXDU\
Ƭǣ
ǯ
2SHQV0DUFK
&KDLQVRI2IÀFH
0XQLFLSDO*RYHUQPHQWLQ*UH\&RXQW\
2SHQV0DUFK
V00 V+0V##+
2SHQV$SULO
2112:
*RLQJ2XWLQ6W\OH
$9LFWRULDQ)XQHUDO
2
2QXQWLO-DQXDU\
2QWKH$LU
<HDUVRI&)265DGLR
'HFHPEHUSP²0RUHVWRQE\&DQGOHOLJKW:LQWHU
(YHQLQJ
'HFHPEHU²+ROLGD\%UHDN)DPLO\$FWLYLWLHV
'HFHPEHUSP²*UH\5RRWVFORVHVIRUWKHKROLGD\V
-DQXDU\
-DQXDU\²*UH\5RRWVUHRSHQV
-DQXDU\²/$67'$<*RLQJ2XWLQ6W\OH
-DQXDU\²(;+,%,723(1,1*)URP6ODYHU\WR
)UHHGRP$IULFDQ&DQDGLDQVLQ*UH\&RXQW\
)HEUXDU\
%ODFN+LVWRU\0RQWK
)HEUXDU\RQO\²´+RSHVIRU)UHHGRPµVFKRROSURJUDPV
)HEUXDU\DWSPSP²%ODFN
+LVWRU\)LOP)HVWLYDO
)HEUXDU\DPSP²(PDQFLSDWLRQ)HVWLYDO
%ODFN+LVWRU\(YHQW
)HEUXDU\SP²1RUWKHUQ7HUPLQXV-RXUQDO
9ROXPHODXQFK
)HEUXDU\SP²*UH\&RXQW\+LVWRULFDO6RFLHW\
%ODFN+LVWRU\0RQWK/HFWXUH
)HEUXDU\²/$67'$<2QWKH$LU<HDUVRI
&)265DGLR
2QXQWLO)HEUXDU\
0DUFK
0DUFK²(;+,%,723(1,1*Ƭǣ

ǯ
2QWKH0RYH7UDQVSRUWDWLRQLQ*UH\&RXQW\
2QXQWLO$SULO
6DA)KK@2AKLHA
-JKS1QN5PKNEAO-JKS7O
0DUFK²0DUFK%UHDN.LGV&DPS
0DUFK²0DUFK%UHDN)DPLO\$FWLYLWLHV
0DUFK²6SULQJ/HFWXUH6HULHV7KH:RQGHUVRI
&KXUFK%XLOGLQJVLQWKH0LGGOH$JHV
0DUFK²0DSOH6\UXS)HVWLYDOGXVLURSG·pUDEOH
0DUFK²6SULQJ/HFWXUH6HULHV7KH:RQGHUVRI
&KXUFK%XLOGLQJVLQWKH0LGGOH$JHV
2QJRLQJ
7).4%2302).'(/523
7KH*UH\&RXQW\
*DOOHU\
2QJRLQJ
1HOV0DKHU3ULQW6KRS
2QJRLQJ
'OBV2LLQP)3LMBKCOLJ4RBPA>VQL
3>QROA>V>JMJ
#ILPBA3RKA>VP>KA-LKA>VP
4EB!O@EFSBP>OB@ILPBA3>QROA>V-LKA>V
'OBV2LLQPTFII>IPL?B@ILPBACOLJ
MJLK$B@BJ?BOQEOLRDE*>KR>OV
3
8SFRPLQJ)HDWXUHG(YHQWV
'HFHPEHUIURPSP
0RUHVWRQE\&DQGOHOLJKW
Petal Furness, Heritage Interpretation
-RLQXVLQ0RUHVWRQ+HULWDJH9LOODJHIRUDQROGIDVKLRQHG&KULVWPDV7KHKLVWRULFEXLOGLQJVRI0RUHVWRQZLOOEHRSHQ
DQGGUHVVHGLQVHDVRQDOGHFRUIURPWKHSDVW+HDUVWRULHVRI&KULVWPDVHVORQJDJRDQGWKHVRQJVRIURYLQJFDUROOHUV
(QMR\SHULRGPHORGLHVZLWKPHPEHUVRI´&ULFNHWµZKRZLOOEHVLQJLQJDFDSHOODIURPSPGUHVVHGLQSHULRG
FRVWXPHRUVWRSE\WKHVFKRROKRXVHWRKHDUYRFDOLVWVVLQJLQJFDUROVDFFRPSDQLHGE\WKHVFKRROKRXVHSLDQRDQG
SOHDVHIHHOZHOFRPHWRMRLQLQ7DNHDULGHLQDKRUVHGUDZQVOHLJKWKHQZDUP\RXUKDQGVE\DURDULQJILUHDQGHQMR\D
FXSRIVWHDPLQJDSSOHFLGHUDQGIUHVKEDNHGFRRNLHV$WUXO\XQLTXH&KULVWPDVH[SHULHQFHIRUDOODJHV
$GPLVVLRQ5DWHV
$GXOWVa6HQLRUVa&KLOGUHQa&KLOGUHQXQGHUa)UHH)DPLO\a
'HFHPEHU
+ROLGD\%UHDN)DPLO\$FWLYLWLHV
Susan Martin, Heritage Interpretation
'HFHPEHUDQGZHDUHRIIHULQJ+ROLGD\%UHDN)DPLO\)XQ$FWLYLWLHV7KHUHZLOOEHVHDVRQDOIDPLO\ILOPVLQ
WKHWKHDWUHVHDVRQDOFUDIWVDQGJDPHVVXFKDVFURNLQROHDQGFKHFNHUVDVZHOODV*UH\&RXQW\*DOOHU\VFDYHQJHU
KXQWVIRUMXQLRUDQGVHQLRUDJHV%ULQJWKHZKROHIDPLO\IRUDYDULHW\RIDFWLYLWLHVWKDWDUHVRPXFKIXQWKH\ZRQ·W
NQRZWKH\·UHOHDUQLQJ$OODFWLYLWLHVLQFOXGHGZLWKDGPLVVLRQ
3OHDVHQRWHWKDW*UH\5RRWVLVFORVHGRQ6XQGD\'HFHPEHUDQG0RQGD\'HFHPEHU
0DUFK0DUFK$SULO$SULODWSP
6SULQJ/HFWXUH6HULHV
Karin Noble, Archivist
-RLQ:DOWHU&URZHIRUDVHULHVRIIRXUOHFWXUHVIHDWXULQJ´7KH:RQGHUVRI&KXUFK%XLOGLQJVLQWKH0LGGOH$JHVµ
HYHU\7XHVGD\IURP0DUFK²$SULO7KHOHFWXUHVZKLFKDUHFRPSOLPHQWHGE\SKRWRVWDNHSODFHLQWKH*UH\
5RRWVWKHDWUHDQGDUHIROORZHGE\FRPSOLPHQWDU\UHIUHVKPHQWV)UHHZLWKDGPLVVLRQPHPEHUVIUHHDVDOZD\V
V00 0V+0V##+
23(16$SULO
7KHVHFUHWVRIDQDQFLHQWZRUOGDZDLWDV\RXHQWHUWKHUHDOPRI0D\DQFXOWXUH,QWKLV
WKLV
WK
LV
DOO
LQWHUDFWLYHH[KLELW\RXDUHWUDQVSRUWHGWR3DOHQTXH0H[LFRZKHUHDQDUFKDHRORJLFDO
D
WHDPKDVP\VWHULRXVO\GLVDSSHDUHGIURPDGLJVLWHZKLOHLQYHVWLJDWLQJUXPRXUVRID
SULFHOHVVMDGHPHGDOOLRQEXULHGLQWKHUXLQV3DUHQWVDQGFKLOGUHQFDQIROORZFOXHV
WKHWHDPOHIWEHKLQGWRORFDWHWKHSUHFLRXVPHGDOOLRQ+RZHYHUYLVLWRUVDUHXUJHG
QRWWRIRUJHWWRKHHGWKHZDUQLQJVLJQVWRDYRLGWKHVDPHIDWH
7KLVH[KLELWXVHVWKHP\VWHU\DQGLQWULJXHRIWKH0D\DQHPSLUHWRH[SORUHPDWK
VFLHQFHDQGKLVWRU\LQDXQLTXHDQGLQWHUHVWLQJZD\VXUHWRFDSWXUHWKHDWWHQWLRQRI
DOOZKRYLVLW
U
%RRNLQJVIRUVFKRROSURJUDPVDUHVXUHWRILOOXSTXLFNO\VREHFHUWDLQWRERRN\RXU
FODVVHVHDUO\
7KLVH[KLELWZDVFXOWLYDWHGE\WKH$UNDQVDV'LVFRYHU\1HWZRUNDQGIXQGHGE\WKH'RQDOG:5H\QROGV
)RXQGDWLRQ9LVLWKWWSZZZDUNDQVDVGLVFRYHU\QHWZRUNRUJWRILQGRXWPRUHDERXWWKLVQHWZRUNDQGLWVSURMHFWV
*UH\5RRWV7HDFKHUV·*XLGH
Susan Martin, Heritage Interpretation
2XU 7HDFKHU·V *XLGH LV ILOOHG ZLWK SURJUDPPLQJ RSSRUWXQLWLHV IRU
WHDFKHUVWRHQKDQFHWKHLUFODVVURRPVWXGLHV7KHJXLGH·VQHZIRUPDW
PDW
DOORZV WHDFKHUV WR VHH DW D JODQFH WKH YDULRXV SURJUDPV DYDLODEOH
OH
LQFOXGLQJWKHLUDSSOLFDEOHFXUULFXOXPWLHLQV
6WXGHQWVDUHFXUUHQWO\HQMR\LQJRXU0RUHVWRQ&KULVWPDV0HPRULHV
HV
SURJUDPDQGWKH$UFKLYHVEDVHG&OLPE<RXU)DPLO\7UHHSURJUDP
P
)HEUXDU\ LV %ODFN +LVWRU\ 0RQWK DQG IRU WKDW PRQWK RQO\ ZH ZLOO
OO
EH IHDWXULQJ RXU RULJLQDO +RSHV IRU )UHHGRP SURJUDP HGXFDWLQJ
J
VWXGHQWV WR WKH PDQ\ FRQWULEXWLRQV PDGH E\ %ODFN &DQDGLDQV ,Q
Q
FRQMXQFWLRQZLWKDQHZH[KLELW3HDUOV3ROLWLFVRSHQLQJRQ0DUFK
K
WKWKHWK$QQLYHUVDU\RI,QWHUQDWLRQDO:RPHQ·V'D\ZHZLOOEH
H
RIIHULQJDQRWKHU$UFKLYHVEDVHGSURJUDP0XQLFLSDO*RYHUQPHQW
W
LQ$FWLRQ
,Q WKH VSULQJ ORRN IRU RXU QHZ $ERULJLQDO SURJUDP 7KH *RRG
3HRSOH .QRZ 2XU 6WRULHV .QRZ 8V %HJLQQLQJ $SULO WK ZH
ZLOORIIHUDQH[FLWLQJQHZ$QFLHQW&LYLOL]DWLRQVSURJUDPDERXWWKH
0D\DQVWRFRLQFLGHZLWKRXUVXPPHUWUDYHOOLQJH[KLELW7KH
0\VWHU\RIWKH0D\DQ0HGDOOLRQ2OGIDYRXULWHVVXFKDV3LRQHHU
/LIH DQG 'RLQJ WKH &KRUHV ZLOO DOVR EH DYDLODEOH DW WKLV WLPH ²
FRPELQH WZR SURJUDPV DQG VWD\ IRU WKH GD\ $OZD\V VRPHWKLQJ
QHZWRVHHDQGGRDW*UH\5RRWV+LVWRU\/LYHV+HUH
7KH VWDII DQG YROXQWHHUV
RI *UH\ 5RRWV 0XVHXP
$UFKLYHV ZRXOG OLNH
WR FRQJUDWXODWH /DUD
-DYDO\Q
&RPPXQLW\
5HODWLRQV &RRUGLQDWRU
DQG KHU IDPLO\ RQ WKH
ELUWK RI WKHLU OLWWOH ER\
7KRPDV -DPHV ZKR
PDGH KLV DSSHDUDQFH
DW DP RQ 0RQGD\
2FWREHUWKRQO\WKUHH
GD\V DIWHU /DUD VWDUWHG
KHU PDWHUQLW\ OHDYH
$OO DUH GRLQJ ZHOO DQG
7KRPDV LV VXFK D FXWLH
&RQJUDWXODWLRQV/DUD
7UHHRI
5HPHPEUDQFH
$V\PEROLFZD\RIH[SUHVVLQJRXU
DSSUHFLDWLRQORYHDQGUHPHPEUDQFH
RI9HWHUDQV
3XUFKDVHD5HG%XOERQ
7KH7UHHRI5HPHPEUDQFH
LQWULEXWHWRRULQPHPRU\RI
D9HWHUDQ
0LQLPXPSHUEXOE
%LOO\%LVKRS+RPHDQG0XVHXP
$1DWLRQDO+LVWRULF6LWH
2SHQ7XHVWR6XQWRSP
UG$YH:HVW2ZHQ6RXQG
±
ZZZELOO\ELVKRSRUJ
5
)HEUXDU\LV
%ODFN
+LVWRU\
0RQWK
*UH\ &RXQW\ %ODFN SLRQHHU
(GZDUG 1HG 3DWWHUVRQ·V VWRU\
ZLOO EH WROG GXULQJ WKH %ODFN
+LVWRU\(YHQWDQGLVDOVRIHDWXUHG
LQWKH-RXUQDO3KRWRV
7KURXJKRXW)HEUXDU\² +RSHVIRU)UHHGRP%ODFN+LVWRU\LQ&DQDGDSchool Programs
)HEUXDU\DWSPSP² Black History Film Festival
)HEUXDU\DP² Emancipation Festival: Black History Event
)HEUXDU\SP² Northern Terminus Journal launch (Volume 8)
)HEUXDU\SP² Grey County Historical Society: Black History Month Lecture
*UH\&RXQW\%ODFN+LVWRU\(YHQW
Petal Furness, Heritage Interpretation (Event Details Provided by Coordinator, Terri Jackson)
7KH(PDQFLSDWLRQ)HVWLYDOSUHVHQWVWKH*UH\&RXQW\%ODFN+LVWRU\(YHQWDW*UH\5RRWV7KLV\HDU·VHYHQWSURPLVHVDFXOWXUHRI
7
7K
KH (
(P
PDQ
DQFLSD
FLSD
FL
SDWL
DWL
WLRQ
WLRQ
RQ )HVVWWLLYD
YDO
DO SU
SUH
HVVHQ
VHQ
HQW
QWV
WV WKH
KH *UH
UH\
\ &R
&RXQ
XQW\
W\ %OD
ODFN
FN +LV
LVWR
WRUU\
\ (YH
YHQW
QW DW *U
*UH
U
VKDUHGOHDUQLQJDQGDGD\GHYRWHGWRVDWLVI\LQJKLVWRULFDOFXULRXVLW\6SHDNHUVLQFOXGH/HV0DF.LQQRQ´3ULFHYLOOH&HPHWHU\µ
3HWHU0H\OHU´+HULWDJH3DWKZD\Vµ-DQLH&RRSHU:LOVRQ´QHZSXEOLFDWLRQµ7D\D.HQGDOOUHDGVIURP´%UDLGVµ1DRPL1RUTXD\
´)LQGLQJ1HG3DWWHUVRQµ$GPLVVLRQWRWKHHYHQWLVLQFOXGLQJOXQFKDQGRWKHUUHIUHVKPHQWV5HJLVWUDWLRQIRUPDYDLODEOHDW
JUH\URRWVFRPVHHWKHHYHQWOLVWLQJ
1RUWKHUQ7HUPLQXV-RXUQDO9ROXPHODXQFK
Karin Noble, Archivist
$WSPSOHDVHMRLQXVLQFHOHEUDWLQJWKHUHOHDVHRI1RUWKHUQ7HUPLQXV7KH$IULFDQ&DQDGLDQ+LVWRU\-RXUQDO9RO(QMR\
$W
$
W SP
SP S
SOOHD
HDVVH
H MRL
RLQ XV
X LQ FH
FHOOH
OHEU
OHEU
EUDW
DWLQ
DWLQ
LQJ WK
LQJ
WKH UH
UHOH
UHOH
OHDV
DVH
H RII 1RU
RUWK
WK
KHU
HUQ
Q 7H
7HUP
7HUP
UPL
PLQ
LQ
WKHVZHHWPXVLFRI5RVHO\Q%URZQDQGFRPSDQ\&RSLHVRI9ROXPHDQGHDUOLHUYROXPHVZLOOEHDYDLODEOHWREX\5HIUHVKPHQWV
ZLOOEHSURYLGHG$GPLVVLRQE\GRQDWLRQ
+RSHVIRU)UHHGRP%ODFN+LVWRU\LQ&DQDGD$*UH\5RRWV2ULJLQDO(GXFDWLRQ3URJUDP
Susan J. Martin, Heritage Interpretation
%ODFNSHRSOHKDYHOLYHGLQ&DQDGDVLQFHWKHHDUO\GD\VRIVHWWOHPHQWLQWKH´1HZ:RUOGµ6RPHFDPHDVH[SORUHUVVRPHDV
%
%O
%ODF
ODF
DFN SH
DFN
SHRSO
RSOH
RS
OHK
KDY
DYH
H OL
OLYH
YHGL
G LLQ
G
Q&
&DQ
DQDG
DGD
DGD
D VL
VLQF
LQF
QFH
H WK
H
WKH
KH
H HD
HHD
HDUUOO\
HDU
\ GD
GD\V
\VR
RI
I VHWW
VH
HWW
WWOH
OHPH
OH
PHQW
PHQ
PH
QWL
LQ
LQWKH´1HZ
HZ
Z:RUOGµ6RPHFDP
PH
H DV
DVH
H[S
[SOR
ORUH
UH
HUV
UVVR
VRPH
VR
PH
H
VODYHVDQGPDQ\FDPHVHHNLQJIUHHGRPIURPHQVODYHPHQWLQWKH8QLWHG6WDWHV+RSHVIRU)UHHGRP%ODFN+LVWRU\LQ&DQDGDWHOOV
WKHVWRULHVRIVRPHRIWKHVHSHRSOHDQGH[DPLQHVWKHFRQWULEXWLRQVWKH\·YHPDGHWR&DQDGDDQGHVSHFLDOO\WR*UH\&RXQW\
2QHHVFDSLQJVODYH+HQU\%URZQKDGKLPVHOIQDLOHGLQVLGHDZRRGHQVKLSSLQJFUDWHWKHQPDLOHGWRDEROLWLRQLVWVLQWKHIUHH
1RUWKHUQVWDWHV7KLVLOOXVWUDWHVWKHH[WUHPHPHDVXUHVSHRSOHZHUHZLOOLQJWRWDNHLQRUGHUWRHVFDSHWKHLUERQGDJH9LVLWLQJ
VFKRROFKLOGUHQZLOOKHDU+HQU\%URZQ·VVWRU\DQGWKHQEHJLYHQDQRSSRUWXQLW\WRVWHSLQVLGHDUHSOLFDRI+HQU\·VVKLSSLQJFUDWH
7KLVH[SHULHQFHZLOOJLYHVWXGHQWVDFOHDUHUXQGHUVWDQGLQJRIWKHFRQGLWLRQV+HQU\¶%R[·%URZQZLOOLQJO\HQGXUHGWRILQGDQHZ
OLIHIRUKLPVHOIDVDIUHHPDQ
&ODVVHVZLOODOVRSOD\WKH+RSHVIRU)UHHGRPERDUGJDPH7KH\EHFRPHHVFDSLQJVODYHVPRYLQJVWHDGLO\QRUWKWU\LQJWRDYRLG
WKHPDQ\GDQJHUVLQFOXGLQJVODYHFDWFKHUVDVWKH\MRXUQH\WRWKHIUHHGRPODQGRI&DQDGD
6
0DUFK%UHDN.LGV&DPS0DUFK
´$QFLHQW:RUOGV+DQGV2Q+LVWRU\µ
Laura Watt, Heritage Interpretation
RLQXVIRUDZHHNORQJDGYHQWXUHH[SORULQJWKHDQFLHQWFXOWXUHVRI5RPH*UHHFH&HQWUDO$PHULFD,QGLD
DQG&KLQD&UHDWHD5RPDQPRVDLFSDUWLFLSDWHLQ*UH\5RRWV%&(2O\PSLF*DPHVZULWHLQ0D\DQ
KLHURJO\SKVGDQFHWKHDIWHUQRRQDZD\LQ,QGLDDQGFHOHEUDWHDQDQFLHQW&KLQHVHIHVWLYDO(QUROOHDUO\WR
JXDUDQWHH\RXUSODFHLQKLVWRU\
-
0RQGD\$QFLHQW5RPH
([SORUHDQFLHQW5RPHWKURXJKWKHH\HVRI5RPXOXVDQG5HPXV&UHDWH\RXURZQ
PRVDLFWREULQJKRPHDQGVHHLI\RXZRXOGKDYHSDVVHG&KDULRW'ULYHUV·(G
7XHVGD\$QFLHQW*UHHFH
7
&DQ\RXVPHOOWKHVZHDW"&RPHVHHKRZ\RXZLOOIDLULQWKH2O\PSLFV
%&(VW\OH3OXVOHDUQDOODERXWWKH*UHHNWUDGLWLRQRIYDVHSDLQWLQJ
SDLQWLQJ
:HGQHVGD\$QFLHQW0D\DQ0H[LFR
/HDUQKRZWRZULWHLQ0D\DQKLHURJO\SKVH[SHULHQFHWKHDUW
W
RISRWWHU\DQGZHDYLQJDQGOHDUQDERXWWKHUHOLJLRQRIWKH
RI
0D\DQV'LG\RXNQRZWKH\ZRUVKLSHGFRUQ"
0D\
7KXUVGD\$QFLHQW,QGLD
7KXUV
%ULJKWFRORXUVWHPSWLQJVPHOOVDQG3DUFKHHVL&UHDWHDUWLQ
WKH5DQJROLDQG0DGKXEDQLVW\OHVDQGWKHQH[SORUH\RXULQQHU
WKH5DQJ
GDQFHU
GDQFHU
)ULGD\$QFLHQW&KLQD
)UL
([SORUHWKH'UDJRQ5LVLQJ,WV+HDGIHVWLYDORI$QFLHQW&KLQD
([S
3DUWLFLSDQWVZLOOFUHDWHPXVLFDOLQVWUXPHQWVDQGFRVWXPHVDQGKDYH
3DU
IXQFHOHEUDWLQJWKLVVSULQJIHVWLYDO
*UH\5RRWV.LGV&DPS6RPXFKIXQWKH\ZRQ·W
NQRZWKH\·UHOHDUQLQJ
WK$QQXDO*UH\5RRWV5HJLRQDO+HULWDJH)DLU
$SULOStephanie McMullen, Heritage Interpretation
+HULWDJH )DLUV DUH D JUDQG FHOHEUDWLRQ RI &DQDGD·V
SDVWLQWKHIRUPRIVWXGHQWKLVWRU\SURMHFWV6WXGHQWV
UHVHDUFK &DQDGLDQ KHURHV OHJHQGV PLOHVWRQHV DQG
DFKLHYHPHQWV DQG SURXGO\ SUHVHQW WKHLU VWRULHV DW D
SXEOLFH[KLELWLRQ/DVW\HDU·V-DSDQHVHWKHPHG5HJLRQDO
+HULWDJH)DLUZHOFRPHGRIWKHEHVWVWXGHQWSURMHFWV
IURP 5LYHUIRUHVW 0RQWHVVRUL 0HDIRUG &RPPXQLW\
+LOOFUHVW (OHPHQWDU\ eFROH 6DLQW 'RPLQLTXH 6DYLR
DQG 7LPRWK\ &KULVWLDQ 6FKRRO 2XU KHDUWIHOW WKDQNV
WRWKHWHDFKHUVDQGSULQFLSDOVIRUWKHLUKDUGZRUNDQG
GHGLFDWLRQWRWKHLUVWXGHQWV7KHKLVWRU\SURMHFWVZHUH
SKHQRPHQDO
:HDUHYHU\H[FLWHGDERXWRXUXSFRPLQJIDLUZKLFKZLOO
EH 0D\DQ WKHPHG DV ZH ZLOO EH KRVWLQJ DQ DPD]LQJ
WUDYHOOLQJ H[KLELW 0\VWHU\ RI WKH 0D\DQ 0HGDOOLRQ ,Q
DGGLWLRQ WR ODVW \HDU·V SDUWLFLSDWLQJ VFKRROV ZH KDYH
DOUHDG\ PHW ZLWK VWXGHQWV DQG WHDFKHUV DW$OH[DQGUD
$PDEHO ² 6DXEOH 'HUE\ 3XEOLF 'XIIHULQ (OHPHQWDU\
2VSUH\ &HQWUDO 6W 3HWHU DQG 6W 3DXO·V DQG 6XOOLYDQ
&RPPXQLW\ 6FKRROV DERXW MRLQLQJ WKH SURJUDP
WKLV \HDU 7KH VWXGHQWV· LQWHUHVWV LPDJLQDWLRQV DQG
FUHDWLYLW\DOZD\VUHVXOWLQWHUULILFSURMHFWVDQGZHDUH
UHDOO\ ORRNLQJ IRUZDUG WR VHHLQJ WKLV \HDU·V GLVSOD\V
7HDFKHUV PXVW FRQWDFW *UH\ 5RRWV E\ -DQXDU\ VW
WR UHJLVWHU WKHLU FODVV IRU SDUWLFLSDWLRQ LQ WKH
SURJUDP:HKRSH\RXZLOOEHSDUWRIWKLVZRQGHUIXO
SURJUDPWRFHOHEUDWHDQGVKRZFDVHWKHHIIRUWVRIORFDO
VWXGHQWV
7
$UWHIDFW)RFXV
5DSKDHO3ODWH
Joan Hyslop, Registrar
T
his ornamental porcelain plate was manufactured in
Bavaria (Germany). It is eight inches in diameter and has has
a close-up copy of Raphael’s famous Renaissance oil painting,
The Sistine Madonna on its front. Raphael is most well known
for his religious and Madonna paintings, with this depiction
of Mary and the Christ Child perhaps his most popular. The
transfer-printed back stamp on the plate shows that it was
made by the Royal Munich pottery, which produced various
porcelain wares that were often highly-decorated.
The plates were donated by Mrs. Stella Priest as a memorial
to her late husband, Dr. Arthur Harding Priest. The two Royal
Munich plates were given to him at an unknown date, and
they meant a great deal to him. “Harding”, as he was known to
friends, was born in 1891, and raised in Owen Sound, Ontario.
He graduated from Trinity College in 1914 and soon after went
overseas during the Great War as a Chaplain in the Canadian
Expeditionary Force. It was overseas that he met his future
wife, Stella Bowlby, of Norfolk County, who was serving as a
nursing sister in France. In July, 1919, the year after the war
ended, he and Stella each received a citation from Winston
Churchill (coincidentally signed on the same day), to thank
them for their outstanding services in the field.
Arthur and Stella were married in Vancouver in November
of 1921. After the war, Rev. Priest, an Anglican clergyman,
became well-known as a leader of religious education in
Canada. By 1953, he had risen to the highest position in the
Anglican Church, when he became Reverend Canon A. H.
Priest. He passed away in 1958. Harding & Stella are buried at
Greenwood Cemetery in Owen Sound, and a number of their
favourite keepsakes were donated to Grey Roots.
1959.001.010 Donated by Mrs. Stella Priest
&ROOHFWLRQV8SGDWH
Sim Salata, Collections
T
he collections department is as busy always as several of our volunteers return
from their summer duties as village interpreters (we are so happy to have you back
again!). Today when checking in from lunch, I was pleased to walk into the museum
storage area to see two staff, one volunteer and a co-op student who were all (within
20 square feet of one another) busily working away at applying artefact object ID
numbers, listing them on photography log sheets, photographing, and updating
artefact details into our ever-expanding database. It was a sight to warm a collection
manager’s heart...
We welcome two new students to collections – Hillary Weppler from St. Mary’s High
School who is doing a co-op placement from September to January, and Brittany
Wunderlich, a St. Lawrence College lab technician student who was hired through
an eight-week summer extension to this year’s Young Canada Works in Heritage
Institutions summer program. Hillary is tackling everything optical from early
cameras to telescopes (look for her three pod exhibition in the Grey County Gallery
entitled Say Cheese: Early Processes from Camera to Frame), while Brittany is delving
into musical history, inventorying phonograph tubes, instruments and vinyl records.
Doubtless both of them will learn a lot about these early devices that have since
evolved into our high-powered mini-computerized digital cameras and IPods.
To give you an idea of the value of students’ work here at Grey Roots, we have now
surpassed an 80% digitization rate (the number of artefact records with digital images
attached). Not quite three years ago, we were at 39%! Students’ work accounts for
more than one third of
the cataloguing over
these years and about
half of the artefact
photography that goes
Hillary Weppler
Brittany Wunderlich
on behind the scenes,
St
Mary’s
Co-op
Student
YCW
Fall Extension Student
allowing us to complete
vast amounts of record-keeping and inventory (another third is due to the dedication
of our volunteers).
On a totally different note, I will be following in the footsteps of our Community
Relations Coordinator, Lara Javalyn, and taking a secondment from Grey Roots
beginning in late January to welcome a new family member. I must say that writing
one’s own maternity leave advertisement is an interesting experience! The County’s
human resources department received a great number of resumés for the position,
since Grey Roots is well-recognized in the museum community as an award-winning
institution (and a great place to work). I am pleased to announce that the successful
applicant, Mindy Bowls, will be starting on January 17. My last working day will be
January 26. I am sure all the staff and volunteers will enjoy working with Mindy as she
is young, energetic and very friendly.
Have a very Merry Christmas and a wonderful holiday season from the collections
department at Grey Roots Museum and Archives!
$UFKLYHV9ROXQWHHU3URILOHV
Donna Maine - Donna has been
with the Grey County Archives since the
County established a facility in 2000 in the
former Glenelg Municipal building a few
minutes drive east of Durham on the Baptist
Church Road. When we moved to our new
home at Grey Roots in 2004, Donna came
along with us and we are so glad that she
did. The Archives offers a research service
to patrons that we could not maintain
without reliable volunteer assistance. We receive other requests for
material and exhibit preparation queries as well, for which Donna
always conducts a comprehensive search, sometimes carrying the
search off-site to talk to community members with local history
knowledge, or to check out information at another institution.
Besides coming in once a week to do research, Donna also provides
leads on donations, and has found, collected and donated material
to both the Museum and Archives. From time to time, Donna assists
staff in providing service to patrons in the Reading Room. A retired
elementary school teacher, Donna is also a veteran Grey Roots
Heritage Fair Judge. Thanks Donna!
Korleen Halbert
make available genealogical resources from the area. A lover of
the computer, Korleen enjoys learning new applications of Word,
Excel and Photoshop. She has helped the Archives with scanning,
inventory, transcription as well as other administration tasks such as
mailings and preparing materials for school groups. Korleen acts as
a liaison aiding us with posts to the Rootsweb-Grey listserv as well
as brochure and flyer distribution. Korleen is also a great source
of moral support as well as an enthusiastic supporter of Archives,
genealogy and heritage. Thanks Korleen, you’re the best!
Pat Foster - As a retired educator,
in development, planning and streamlining of the program as well
as the delivery itself to hundreds of students over the years. Because
of Pat’s role, we are able to divide the children into smaller groups to
give them a more personal experience of the Archives during tours
that are offered as part of the Climb Your Family Tree program. Pat is
also a repeat Grey Roots Heritage Fair Judge. Thanks Pat!
- Korleen
has also been with the Archives since
2000. On the executive of the Bruce and
Grey Branch of the Ontario Genealogical
Society, and for many years its newsletter
editor, Korleen keeps the Archives supplied
with the most recent productions from
the Society, whose members do excellent
work to index, transcribe and otherwise
teaching Kindergarten, Special Education
and supply teaching over her career, Pat’s
main contribution to Grey Roots has been
in the education field. Since the Archives
moved to its new home at Grey Roots in
2004, a Gr. 2 program, now titled Climb Your
Family Tree, has been offered. Pat has cooperated with the Archives, taking key roles
3HDUOVDQG3ROLWLFV*UH\&RXQW\·V:RPHQRI'LVWLQFWLRQ
2SHQV0DUFKDWSPWK$QQLYHUVDU\RI,QWHUQDWLRQDO:RPHQ·V'D\
Grey County has a long history of strong politically minded
women. One of our most famous female voices was
Agnes Macphail. Agnes took her seat as a member of the
Progressive Party for Grey County in 1921 and became
the first female Member of Parliament, just one year after
Ontario women were given the right to vote.
The first women in Grey County politics were not those
elected to office, but rather those working in administrative
positions. The story of political women begins in 1918 when
Violet Mercer of Markdale, was hired as town treasurer and
paid $75 per year. Pearls and Politics also tells the stories or
our elected female politicians beginning in 1938 with Jean
Honsinger, of Meaford, who became Grey County’s first
elected female politician. The stories continue to present
day, including senior staffer Sharon Vokes, who is currently
our County Clerk and Director of Council Services.
Although women were given the right to participate in
municipal politics at the end of the First World War, it would
not be until the Second World War that women really
became more actively involved. Alice Clement of Meaford
became Grey County’s first female mayor when elected in
1958. On the County level, the first female Grey County
councillor to hold office was Marion Calder from Durham in
1954 – she went on to be elected Mayor in 1960. The first
female Warden of the County of Grey, elected in 1982, was
Lois Urstadt. Arlene Wright of Owen Sound presently wears
the Chain of Office.
Since those first steps made by Agnes Macphail, Grey County
women have embraced the political arena and will continue
to make in-roads into what was once a man’s world.
Thank you to Donna Maine, Archives Volunteer, for her research work for this
exhibit. Thank you, as well, to Cecilie Posthumous, Archives Summer Student 2010,
for additional research and writing, as well as interviewing present-day female
politicians and creating transcriptions of those interviews.
9
)URPWKH*UH\5RRWV$UFKLYDO&ROOHFWLRQ
0DQMXULV)DPLO\&ROOHFWLRQ
Deb Sturdevant, Assistant Archivist (Acting)
A
recent donation of archival
records by the Estate of
Athryn Manjuris, daughter of
Helen Manjuris and George
Manjuris, provides a glimpse
of a downtown Owen Sound
business at a time when shoe
shines were common. George
Manjuris moved to Owen Sound
in 1918 and began operating
a tobacco and billiard parlour
business at 987 2nd Avenue East.
In 1926, he moved the business
across the street to 994 and 996
2nd Avenue East, while adding
a wholesale tobacco business
and restaurant to his enterprises.
Vernon’s 1932 Directory lists the
restaurant name as “The Manjuris
Green Fountain Lunch Room”.
Included in the archival collection
are photographs of the business and family, governance
documents, letterhead, posters, and this large, 107 x 79
cm, 1933 promotional calendar.
The calendar’s illustration, “When
Good Fellows Get Together”, is
reproduced from the original
painting by American artist, Henry
Hintermeister, and published by
a calendar art company, Osborne
Company Ltd. The calendar
boasts of the “up-to-date Billiard
Parlour with excellent equipment
for the particular billiard player”,
promotes the Cigar Store as
“importers
of
high-grade
tobaccos and smokers’ sundries”
and encourages customers to
“try our double rich Malted Milk”
and take advantage of a “delivery
service to any part of the city at
any hour”. The collection, as a
whole, will continue to provide
insight into the life of a once
thriving Owen Sound business
for hundreds of years to come.
7KH5HSRUW
Heather Molnar, Tourism Specialist
GREY COUNTY, ONTARIO
I
t was a busy but beautiful fall season in Grey County and now
winter is undeniably here! The white stuff is falling and it’s
becoming perfect weather for a hike or snowshow along the
Bruce Trail or one of the many community trails in the area.
This is also the start of the Santa Claus and Christmas parade
schedule throughout Grey County. There are many Santa Claus
and Christmas parades throughout December so try to get out
to see a few. The Festival of Northern Lights is on now in Owen
Sound, so don’t miss the opportunity to check them out as well!
For a complete listing of parades and other events, go to www.
visitgrey.ca/festivals-events/.
During the winter months, we stay busy in the Tourism
Department preparing for next year’s edition of the Official Grey
Bruce Visitors Map as well as the Grey Bruce Escape magazine.
We still have some of the 2010 copies in the office if anyone is in
need of one.
10
We will be continuing to promote our ever-popular winter
activities in Grey County with the help of Grey County resident
& Olympian, Todd Brooker. You will see his face on some of the
County’s billboards as well as in our print and online marketing.
0RUHVWRQ9LOODJH8SGDWH
Ted Noble, Facilities Manager
I
t has been a very busy year so far with the Grand Opening of the
Rice Blacksmith Shop, Derby SS#1 Schoolhouse, and the Good Cheer
Bandstand. All of these building are wonderful additions to Moreston
Heritage Village.
This past September, a number of enthusiastic volunteers expressed
interest in the planned Moreston Village Railroad. We are in the initial
planning stages of representing this early Grey County method of
transportation in the village. The railroad will be a scale model and
One of the projects that we have recently completed is the Moreston will interpret the important role the railway played in Grey County. We
amphitheatre by adding stone for public seating. The amphitheatre are looking for volunteers and rail fans to be a part of the development
will be an excellent venue for interpretive discussions and speaking of this exciting project. If you are interested in helping out with the
railroad, either financially or with hands-on labour, we would love to
events. We are also working on erecting a thirty foot windmill near the
have you aboard. Please contact Stephanie McMullen, our volunteer
farmhouse with a working water pump which would have been typical
coordinator at 519-376-3690 ext 6107 or e-mail her at stephanie.
of rural farms for supplying domestic water to their family and livestock.
mcmullen@greyroots.com.
The Schoolhouse bell tower has been contracted out and will start
construction in December, 2010, with installation scheduled for early
spring, 2011.
The Robert Bell Steam traction engine is in the final stages of
having a new certified boiler installed. We expect to have the
engine brought home this winter where it will be made ready
for operation for the 2011 summer season. A new storage
building for the engines has been built on-site, located north
of the main building. Both the George White and Robert Bell
engines will be safely preserved in this new, heated building.
2ZHQ6RXQG0XVHXPV
6R
0
:LQWHU(YHQWV
(
)HEUXDU\
&HOHEUDWH0DULQH0RQWKDQG
%LOO\%LVKRS¶V%LUWKGD\
)HESP0DULQH0RQWK
FHOHEUDWLRQDQG$UW6KRZ
IHDWXULQJ'ZD\QH)HQZLFN
0HPEHUVIUHHDOORWKHUV
0H
0DUFK
0DUFKSP)LUH,FH$
'LYDOLFLRXV*LUOV1LJKW2XW
7LFNHWVJRRQVDOH'HFHPEHUVW
'RQ¶WPLVV\RXUFKDQFHDWWKH
³,&(´
6$9(<2857221,(6
$GPLVVLRQLQ)HEUXDU\0DUFKDQG$SULORQO\HDFKSHUPXVHXP
9LVLWZZZPXVHXPVRZHQVRXQGFDIRUHYHQWVDQGLQIRUPDWLRQ
Welcome to our new and renewing Members
As of November 2010
Stephanie McMullen, Heritage Interpretation
August
Pat & Bob Capel
The Fletch Family
Suzana Pitts
Nadine & Steve Zamin
Anne-Louise McArthur
Shannon Weitendorf
Serge & Becky Lozowsky
Mark & Linda Schwartz
Michael Lundholm & Cathy Stewart
Tracey Lynn Gauthier
Ashly & Chris Cater
Lewis & Sarah Catto
Francis & Susan Richardson
September
Naomi Norquay
Marjorie & Blain Horsley
Ruth Cathcart
Gae Trinkwon
Everett & Marylon Hall
Mrs. Jarvis Smith
Bryan & Pat Buttigieg
Theresa O’Connor
The McManaman Family
Helen Kay & Gregor Black
Elizabeth Charlton
BDO Dunwoody
Middlebro & Stevens
BMO Nesbitt Burns
Bass & Associates
Genivar
Frank Cowan Co.
Bayshore Broadcasting
Neustadt Brewery
Bruce Power
Deborah Young
Ainsley & Steve Lewin
Alex & Tricia Morris
Barrett Xplore
Bill Murdoch
Gamsby & Mannerow
Kirby, Robinson, Treslan & Conlan,
Barristers & Solicitors
Crawford & Company
Sprucedale Agromart
Tatham & Associates Ltd.
Leeder and Assoc. Wealth Management
RBC Financial Group
Cuesta Planning Consultants
Horton & Horton Lawyers
Marilyn Wiley & John Elke
Stan & Anne Cathrae
Vickie Werlé
Stewart Macdougall
Winnifred Davies
Joan & Torben Hawksbridge
October
Mary Lou Watson
Kerri & Jamie Walpole
Jean Buchanan
Archie & Ola Bishop
Ruth Nielsen
J.E. & Elizabeth Mullens
Greta Kennedy
Joyce Kobe Magwood
Lyle & Isabelle Love
Pat & Roger Foster
Geoffrey & Jolan Ready
November
Peter & Ann Smith
Lynda Chiotti
Doreen Fawcett
11